2c6797dab4c118cb73197f65ba39dacc99ac743d>95c37bc99982d33873fd141ee00857160fd717a0_6	acronym	Chapel, as well as X10 [2], UPC [3] , CoArray Fortran [6], and Titanium [5], rely on the Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) memory model, which enables\nThe work has been performed under the HPC-EUROPA2 project (project number: 228398) with the support of the European Commission - Capacities Area - Research Infrastructures.	background
fa7145adc9f8cfb8af7a189d9040c13c84ced094>20e23b4f76761d246a7c3b00b80e139e2008f77d_0	explicit	In addition, the result of the present study supports previous studies, which did not find increased rates of first-born children among individual with OCD (20,31,34).	result
98a8d8c0c5dae246720d4f339b88e8a9f44e3002>bd222c7ec83dadefba513738290b3624f6dd6b21_1	explicit	Several instruments that more specifically address patient-reported outcomes following gastrectomy are now available, albeit in Japanese [23, 24], and studies using these instruments that have shown some noteworthy results are now starting to be published [25–27].	background
aeb178ef1910a61152cd74209c28641199c82855>754c04953c261072fa367f4104e3deff082d9484_1	explicit	Organotypic hippocampal slice cultures\nInterface hippocampal slice cultures were prepared as described previously (Stoppini et al. 1991; Boudkkazi et al. 2007; Debanne et al. 2008).	method
e4d2591ac3bb65e2ec59f092884a7b15b8018592>f0fb468a54fe8021bc7986a1618222c4fcd16df4_6	explicit	Activated PBMC are the basis of the standard PBMC blast assay for HIV-1 neutralization, whereas the various GHOST and HeLa cell lines have all been used in neutralization assays (42, 66).	background
94d1e4dad2a7207052c2d815f30c4f1478ee165e>404608f26cdd2aea2b6cb25ef145cdb4e0535cfc_2	properNoun	Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) were also infected with EOS (early transposon promoter and Oct-4 and Sox2 enhancers) lentiviral vector selection system.	method
8cb19a542da5f3f5a5250a6cd542478480994e55>435ccda1ceb8d3b95e3dc3a745d963fc09847a54_0	explicit	…the previous response, and as such, may be similar to the hippocampal “delay cells” described previously in both rats (Otto and Eichenbaum, 1992b; Hampson et al., 1993) and primates (Watanabe and Niki, 1985; Miyashita, 1988; Miyashita and Chang, 1988; Riches et al., 1991; Colombo and Gross, 1994).	result
8e8e19bf6e9d7bcf921e91f369a140da2e86bfa3>None_0	explicit	Therefore, we can compare our findings only with the data obtained by Koubek et al. (2004) who obtained them in a way similar to the present study.	result
891bcbe15cb6e49c2d95d9de5af618771aa2ea12>facd81eed1e7851736b2213402e1cd523135cb83_1	explicit	…as an ocs element (Bouchez et al. 1989; Lam et al. 1989), which was first characterized in the promoter of the Agrobacterium ocs gene and subsequently found to regulate the expression of a number of other plant genes (Chen and Singh 1999; Ellis et al. 1987; Foley et al. 2006; Ulmasov et al. 1994).	background
a33b22565c6579e2d728d755be0b31111bb98981>1a454884d27fd063878dadecd0054e862fe63d52_1	explicit	After secondary review, 93 studies were included in the final report.(5-97) There were no randomized clinical trials.	method
e416e3d6270dd447dfa1d88f73051fd579c9b67b>dfca83f6f672c44356e8ec6be30a2d50a686c7c6_17	explicit	Another signi®cant result described in this report is the similarity of mNudE-L with the A. nidulans, mouse and rat NudE proteins (E®mov and Morris, 2000; Kitagawa et al., 2000).	background
50d4507f7bcc9426963e430258785a0d0a7e05d0>98230f3d8557f4d2ab5527ad8062b4c356e960f6_0	explicit	5%) reported a statistically significant improvement in the QOL of the intervention group [14, 20, 21, 23, 25, 27, 30, 31], while five studies reported no statistically significant difference between intervention and control groups [16, 17, 22, 29, 36]; (Table 3).	background
4bbc9c70677cc834e072477c695022cc36e2ddc6>92d46601194e18ce3e81ff2089e6230ea242a2f9_3	explicit	These data are consistent with previous reports that exposure of the developing brain to NMDA antagonists such as ketamine or PCP results in widespread and dose-dependent apoptotic neurodegeneration (Ikonomidou et al., 1999, 2001; JevtovicTodorovic et al., 2003; Olney et al., 2002).	result
1a8e2dac8bf06a7a2db9b9928b442921efa69061>533fdd3ebedaa0fdee7760ecbe828c9c4e11af08_4	explicit	This was expected, as the literature has shown that ethylene has an\ninhibitory effect on some forms of growth, such as internode elongation (e.g. Love et al., 2009) and hypocotyl elongation (e.g. Pierik et al., 2006).	result
76dbde75cf679eb89b84d5e4a65e714d998e7ebe>dbe62ea638e3ac987fefa60691fcc1d036999668_2	explicit	In order to compare our method with [11], the results of both methods were assessed by a cardiologist on DS1 and DS2 datasets.	method
33780743b0d4fd2f73d4618f1fa6d833f3a6c1bb>6d8ce1bedc01f4020fe403a8e2237278bb664f07_0	explicit	[12], is fast and simple to apply as positioning and irradiation can be performed in a short time.	background
769a6d671e10526778c9cd5ddfb2fed87a44fe84>da62d4186fb8cdf691f8ff7d49b4e4b5e95f8210_0	explicit	Then, for each DCT band, the parity bit stream is structured into sub-blocks of size MN 16P bits (one for each convolutional encoder) [57], where M × N is the spatial resolution of the frames and 16 is the number of pixels per block.	method
3d0beff06c19e894644ff9448a92e9b3d6b14fa7>48be9f30756038a52f98334008571c62c0dbd4fd_0	explicit	As shown in previous studies done in other settings, our results demonstrate that the most clinically effective treatment sequence is not necessarily the most cost-effective option [9, 48].	result
969529aceb5d315ce695793e407aba67bff244ca>f972e4627f24c1458327bed5d1cba926bffc5da9_0	explicit	Due to the positive correlation between the development of cancer and the upregulation of Src activity, SFKs inhibitors are emerging as a promising target for anticancer therapy [4,65].	background
5b1930e7a3dc935871744adf631afa2d91b72ce6>3da92ebf5f495202bb4ebf09480d94083a944b48_0	properNoun	Briefly, iMyoD-transduced cells were seeded onto 24-well culture plates (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 353047) or coverslips (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 12-545- 81) at a density of 30,000 cells/cm2 in proliferation media.	method
a4fb807c07eaf5f79ad252731b97ff4010c60956>c42ce9b622fcb0c5ff1f2c35d557a07916ac2859_0	explicit	Specifically, we used county-level 2013 rural-urban continuum codes linked to the national mortality database to analyze rural-urban disparities in mortality and life expectancy over time.[17] All-cause and cause-specific mortality rates were age-adjusted by the direct method using the age composition of the 2000 US population as the standard.	method
5f96ada12a032ce865cf863073ccd6dda7c55059>f8ff0677b7b345e96f345eafc7ea94cba90818bf_0	explicit	disease patients who have had complete repair have a higher peak O2 compared to those have not, which is also a reflection of their better overall cardiac function (6, 27).	background
3d7251993f61009cd4df26e5bef6c4fb7ee7ac4b>f456ce411f0e83ad2e4c2cadb68918406b2bb355_1	explicit	Removal of androgens by castration results in thymus enlargement, whereas androgen replacement accelerates CD4 CD8\nthymocyte apoptosis (Olsen et al., 1998; Dulos and Bagchus, 2001).	background
16e5892c875cd6d839d6fd4fb7dc1c723f942146>8001c51ee47e01725f2476bb60c26d01c99cb116_0	explicit	We adopted the dosage of tramadol (4 mg/kg IV) based on previous reports on pharmacokinetics of an IV injection of tramadol [11, 14], a clinical study [13] and our clinical investigations (data was not shown) in dogs.	method
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_12	explicit	1a), or individually via sharp electrode penetration within the ganglia (Krans and Chapple 2005).	background
d57b13be1565299f80deeb988fc1f3ae76d9f6a8>2254c587e7249acbb62b8c8f6b93b9568393132a_1	explicit	Similar biphasic profiles have been observed previously with reporter replicon systems derived from mosquito-borne flaviviruses (Alvarez et al., 2005; Filomatori et al., 2006; Holden et al., 2006; Lo et al., 2003).	background
c205bb07693aa921b3426041c5cfefefac531147>427387a9fbe2eece056ba0190e6212c91128aa16_0	explicit	In addition, this study is also consistent with the results of the Colleoni et al [12] that more vessel invasions and HER2 overexpresed tumors were more frequently found in breast cancer occurred in patients of young age.	result
55843daefe101a6344408cc57f32e0c6e42aee91>aeb70f01564a050aac24bf74c9d6a84820de905d_0	explicit	In addition, pig cardiomyocytes have been shown to exhibit similar contraction rates and analogous action potential duration to humans (Stankovicova et al., 2000).	background
a987290394cf4476ea4f55f3f7bb427ff5cebf34>0c610357d8682ecc3239863bf0ccf9c8d9090381_7	explicit	However, elevated levels of Fe (1537 mg/kg) and Cd (31.23 mg/kg) in agricultural soil samples (dry weight) were detected by Yadav et al. (2013) in India.	background
e2b2d980eca45afade166f1319e17816b6b77431>dfd16c90cae7741d0eb7642b968690b59d3e24dc_0	explicit	This pattern of response is consistent with previous results reported in the literature (Kokel et al. 2010; MacPhail et al. 2009; Padilla et al. 2011).	result
9966271229c9020e56082c6f98bcd3f6f07c8f07>7eff550d7d9df8f7f8533886070727544dd8a458_0	explicit	…measured immediately after each walking task.\nfNIRS measurement\nThe details of the fNIRS system (OMM-2001; Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan), which used continuous-wave laser diodes with three wavelengths of near-infrared light (780, 805, and 830 nm), are described elsewhere (Miyai et al. 2001, 2002, 2003).	method
812e50bdbc19a822b0619ea835bed77415782d4b>5f19115ea3ee17d6d2a9288412fc6165932cea91_0	explicit	…Ranomafana National Park in 1992–1993 and Vohibola III in 2003–2005, research on temporal and geographic variations in fruit availability led us to question the unimodal relationship to activity\npatterns of Cheirogaleus major (Ganzhorn et al., 1999; Hemingway, 1998; Johnson, 2002; Overdorff, 1991).	background
69116757e90b4cac5af3793c7e29e93cfd7eac55>68705f4785910ee33f7dca77b0ab256406826f98_1	explicit	…and valid across a number of studies (Evins and Theofrastous 1997), displays good sensitivity and specificity (Eberhard-Gran et al. 2001; Evins and Theofrastous 1997), is sensitive to changes over time (Cox et al. 1987) and is acceptable to administer over the phone (Zelkowitz and Milet 1995).	method
031a4d6f7ab525db9e782396b731d87fdc092cc1>92293f35ea20d289a5b638602e99d42aa3e1d8b5_1	explicit	According to the literature, the clinical results tend to worsen when more levels are involved in the fusion (3).	background
b84a6ebbf7328c48a4113f17818c60e4cbd4f3f7>None_0	explicit	The abnormal histological alterations observed in group-HFD rats are consistent with those of previous studies in HF diet induced obese rats [61,63].	result
76bba77c91adaf8263454fe033ff4eecaf819004>4c8c01ba710b2905d4b570f82de49f8b673d3629_0	explicit	In this study, blood glucose concentration was evaluated because hyperglycaemia has been shown to result in mitochondrial dysfunction [37] and is a common feature in humans exposed to excess glucocorticoid hormones.	background
606afa5f79ddb24006150312aa6abebf1e9cf895>316aad16218b678d51cee21ab7ccd8c43225c372_0	explicit	The frequency of this behavior is of concern because of its potential association with impaired metabolic control and diabetes-related medical complications (2-4,6).	background
891373b6cdc72bb512bbb9c257009f4a8e9ab31f>e778198bbc17f6daa796eb7ec35a8e146b7cc74c_1	explicit	Following evidence that the predictive power of SRH for subsequent morbidity and mortality risk may vary as a function of socioeconomic status [14, 52] we used a measure of financial strain as a control variable because it represents a major aspect of socioeconomic status.	method
e33369fb8b7ff4620876958418f2a4e09a72c59d>4a050c911c163f2d3c03372abb6312156b701551_2	explicit	In [12,15], a list of trajectories, ordered in terms of risk, enables the surgeon to select the most suitable trajectory during the intervention.	background
9889e6509ccfd7cb166b258c2487485fd0c4b145>fb70d25d466c3da340689424d944e8d278a3469f_5	explicit	However, in these studies [5,13,15,16], patients generally had long-standing disease and were presumably receiving disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), factors which may affect infection with PD pathogens and serum antibody responses.	background
534ec38aebe630aedab7c419ef74629a40c90f17>2eb2b96d036dc86dc029babd3ed37ec0625c9d96_0	explicit	(ii) Velocity dependence of the sliding stress σs: For various types of such rough/rough multicontact interfaces (polymer glasses [2], rocks [4,5], paper [6]) the analysis of the sliding dynamics has led to conclude that, for ẋ typically in the 1–100 μm.	background
7103b4c7120a4499f59c910090dffcfedc38f607>17aadf793e2236955cfdb7f28e74ec6616635dd6_2	andPhrase	Given a source of prior knowledge, Gelly and Silver [3] proposed two directions to bootstrap UCT:\n1.	method
24cc552089a81cbaa9fa05b0ad73c0e828bfa52a>5f2b3677fdbaa6e843401b5838ad9b1d8f927d0e_2	explicit	Over the past nearly 2 decades, Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species have emerged as major causes of tick-transmitted diseases of humans and animals worldwide and are significant causes of human morbidity in the United States (1, 12, 30, 70, 71).	background
ed097a708b9fea355ce7ff8249e9a120ba55795a>689826f096e33d8ad004ff7602c5ad414082f403_0	explicit	Methods such as SBDS [2, 18] avoid this problem but adding constraints to a model does not, so measuring the search effort to find a solution would not be a meaningful way of evaluating the new encoding.	method
3fa960ca4f2ba74ba1e708118dd4834d88c73ae2>7ce462fc78720202440da1c1c35fe446bca0ebdb_0	explicit	[23] support this idea: only patients with DGF requiring more than one-time dialysis had an increased risk for death, lower renal function and higher incidence of acute rejections during the first perioperative year.	background
da00a83bef30d6d046816b190576940fc31ad25b>5903f7944d47f64d540afffebcba813b29905024_0	explicit	In [8], the authors proposed a wavelet-based MAR algorithm in which the missing projections are onedimensionally interpolated (along projection profiles) by a weighted sum of the wavelet coefficients of the corrupted projections and those of linearly interpolated projections.	background
2b27fd7fd3df3b3548e3db9e968276bb1526b0ab>8d92f8682282163c7d0add6f4be7233231cb9e6d_0	explicit	…cortex, which is involved in taste pleasantness (Grabenhorst and Rolls, 2008), was more activated with sucrose stimulation than with quinine stimulation, which suggests a higher activation in this brain region with pleasant vs. unpleasant stimulation (Small et al., 2003; Green et al., 2015).	background
321dcd4b4a7cf88b2bbd4e63cff900128d12ed8e>e5c3206ae08906b7f04a152206ac0164b577da81_0	explicit	In order to activate reporter gene expression, we first treated the cells with H2O2/vanadate (pervanadate), which causes rapid and efficient STAT92E phosphorylation [32,33] (Figure S5A) and is more efficient than transient transfection of hop in activating STAT.	method
7e8be29ed1dce2acf31756fa9a9147124962cab3>2915b1f4142be19dfbfbee23a61011a71603cc07_0	explicit	The Theory of Planned Behavior, introduced by Ajzen and his colleagues in social psychology [6], [8], [10], [55], posits three primary determinants of intention: perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, and attitude.	background
5c85a2ad684097479a7e475bca18f2520fdfa616>f12302d7ea77eb86b8e0239d47b64f7b31edf688_0	explicit	For mtDNA sequences, the number of haplotypes, gene diversity (Nei 1973), nucleotide diversity (Tajima 1983), the number of segregating sites (S), and Tajima’s test of selective neutrality (Tajima 1989) were calculated for each collection location and across all samples in the program Arlequin 3.1…	method
3b676b4fb8b0af83f3949c73e4de4065e50a8654>eea5b344ad6fbb4854aa7a24a137d93054a69ba5_1	andPhrase	Activation of 7- nAChRs by prolonged exposure to nicotine is known to alter gene transcription (Chang and Berg, 2001; Dajas-Bailador and Wonnacott, 2004), and signaling through 7-nAChRs on hippocampal neurons has been shown to activate the transcription factor CREB in a manner at least partly independent of NMDA and AMPARs (Hu et al., 2002).	background
8db8d20d36d0b9ec7d29f745425fc971ec634e78>c2740dbb25bf48a758165fdbc6670ce687fb9159_1	explicit	…d (subject to g > 0) gives the analytic solution\nĝ = max {\n1 d 1 c (β̂ML − ν) >(X>WX)(β̂ML − ν)− 1, 0 }\n≈ max{zobs/d− 1, 0}, (5)\nhere zobs denotes the observed deviance (relative to the null model with β = 0), obtained from fitting a standard GLM to the data at hand (Copas, 1983, 1997).	method
f5a8e7aca6bc5c40f960f181bbc91a4655af85ea>7e46b87bde7bbc01bccef88ce45b7dc3a761b173_1	explicit	This suggestion is consistent with the current eye gaze literature, which indicates that human infants orient toward and increase their looking times at conspecific eyes that are directed toward them [Farroni\net al., 2002].	result
4b2c003b7eb683476f96b2e653676c6cfcb8da28>272216c1f097706721096669d85b2843c23fa77d_0	properNoun	Most of the training parameters were fixed for all experiments: Adam [17] was used for optimisation with a learning rate of 10‚àí4 and asynchronous updates on 16 threads using the Hogwild! algorithm [23]; the initial halting unit bias mentioned in Equation (5) was 1; and the term from Equation (7) was 0.01.	method
c50d614b89e084ccf8aa5b7b37c96a5b24237471>None_0	explicit	This type of extensive calcification within the lungs was first described by Harbitz (1918). The name "mikrolithiasis alveolaris pulmonum " was suggested first by Puhr (1933). Sosman, Dodd, Jones, and Pillmore (1957) have recently reviewed the literature on 22 previously reported cases (20 proved, two probable) and have described 23 new ones emphasizing the familial occurrence of the condition. Since their report further cases have been described by Gilsanz, Palacios, and Alonso Barrera (1956), Biressi and Casassa (1956), Finkbiner, Decker, and Cooper (1957), Greenberg (1957), and Chinachoti and Tangchai (1957).	background
e4c986a9d0f738c753c7c17ba0f14af78d4a1546>7d6df9714c776cc175bee3a973242266398592e0_1	explicit	In the lateral pyloric (LP) neuron of the lobster, IA slows the initial rate of depolarization of PIR responses, creating a ‘‘ramp-like’’ trajectory (Harris-Warrick et al. 1995a).	background
c4b97668483bbb4ae35e1320c6fe3a3fde4b4c79>de1e995da4b38d3fa5094d537ced8667463ae512_0	explicit	Although a large number of open clinical trials confirmed that glucocorticoids are effective in the treatment of sciatica [34–36], their efficiency is challenged by several prospective randomized double-blind experiments [37].	background
233976cd2a9382286152a6ed45b70afe5810469e>5250431a76691c3c719391c8588eef9934e1457e_2	explicit	In vitro studies have showed that Cd suppressed the viability of P. monodon haemocytes (Jose et al. 2011; Xian et al. 2013), which could preliminarily explain the loss of haemocytes caused by environmental Cd.\nOxidative stress is known to be a common toxic mechanism of heavy metals on organisms…	background
7a9bf55cf151a07a0ca8237e765ba0d1412c73ee>e232a3393e6366652d41b8619b6ffd7b240194e3_4	explicit	In third-instar larvae, expression is seen in imaginal discs, including the eye imaginal disc, where sgl transcripts are primarily observed in the morphogenetic furrow (Haerry et al. 1997).	background
1db769fa5e0618fe96e65c032666a72b7eef29f3>87aae8e283b9e8b69417bdcd5f5af7732b1b9a28_17	acronym	In diabetes mellitus, the choice of drugs or dosages is influenced by GFR.[57] Finally, we searched for articles about 8) other chronic diseases in which reduced muscle\nmass (mainly due to immobility and malnutrition) can be present, which may render the MDRD formula less valid.	method
50f1c3e5a5d82fa99365f00497cd9167896dd091>10847bb1f6e63f5cef6116ed2a0fb7d3b0a7881b_1	explicit	Primers targeting RNase P/MRP 30 kDa subunit gene (RPP30; Gene ID: 10556; OMIM: 606115) were used for normalization (Appendix 1) [9,10].	method
6b02b2f78bb043ca5705df6d3651a149d6f7d3ed>1c91621232315fc8e3d58129a6bd4334983912b4_0	explicit	For both analyses, we first employ a Monte Carlo sampling technique for modeling the data [6].	method
9db4b0b1c73b0e6b78460c26b8065312af62abd7>13e7c7afe08818e844d03aaddf1dc4ff7c9b2921_1	explicit	 While presenting the statistics of sample companies distribution, authors say that size of the companies is around [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]/ [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]/ [1] [2] [3] [4].	background
0ed4b4d6d1a0c49c4eb619aab36db559b620d99f>05270b68547a2cd5bda302779cfc5dda876ae538_0	acronymParen	Similar to [15], we also applied four popular subspace learning methods including PCA, LDA, LPP and ONPP for appearance-based facial expression recognition with spatial misalignments.	method
622a35678e20d4649b2c89b87010224ef5bde454>0c208fea4d8093a86ee72529809037d25bf8b303_0	explicit	Conceptual Model\nFor BN model development we followed the guidelines provided by Cain (2001), Marcot et al. (2006), Henriksen et al. (2007a) and Chen and Pollino (2012).	method
841fea1a25a97b57fa74be75656e833acf938759>50b29cb08f459aad0b60fb86205cdfff66202d85_12	acronym	We choose the NYU dataset to conduct ablation experiments and compare against the baseline methods since it has a wider coverage of hand poses as opposed to the other two.	method
092f1087ab85d0c0a4e20d9e69e792359b6fca1f>c753c71eac3440c1be97ffdc8de0bd8ef6dcd9c7_0	explicit	NSE levels are notably higher in extensive than limited stage disease (Carney et al., 1982; Johnson et al., 1984; Akoun et al., 1985; Cooper et al., 1985; Esscher et al., 1985 ), and our results confirm this.	result
515ed59e5c11ee10b60e6752c318564c80f897b5>ee9aaed1de1ca447550254d1c473be311cdc334b_2	explicit	DNA-based replicons (for DENV type 1) expressing secreted Gaussia luciferase (DGL2 and DGL2-mut) [30], were generously provided by Dr.	method
1a6d1abfcb16bbd07806927bfa7b3fab7e2c4d5e>ed321b9818cddf14f656d21435858face60f2ab4_0	explicit	The nuclear-targeted cameleon calcium sensor (Sieberer et al., 2009) was excitedwith the argon ion 458-nm laser and imaged using emission filters 476 to 486 nm for CFP and 529 to 540 nm for YFP.	method
b7ad30cfa9f1e852269a58c24214094c39986cbb>8c5aa932fd61255d677030cbf2fed8fcccfc77e6_0	explicit	It has also been reported that monensin is more toxic to humanmonocytes in peripheral blood (Schuerwegh et al., 2001) or mouse T cells in spleen preparations (Nylander and Kalies, 1999) resulting in lower viability after in vitro stimulation.	background
791b4a5e4133d4b544d45a901e338821e864e371>3d036840395d059d1143e121664a6a0051ff4b20_1	explicit	In order to examine the availability of the negotiation protocol, we have employed the ASCML[8](Agent-Society Configuration Manager and Launcher) as a platform sup­ ported by JADE[9] where the service agents can be de­ ployed.	method
aa79271009d7a390c2b5d64511f6d528d43f5b8c>42a7ec717a5a8b16cd0b0bdb531a34f463c7bfa8_0	explicit	Cobalamin is required for conversion of methylfolate to the active form tetrahydrofolate, which is required for DNA synthesis.(20,24) Therefore, severe hypocobalaminemia may result in decreased folate utilization.	background
dc65e25d4e6ee313c15f17ff0657628afc17da7d>5917e6f584ca2c937b305f12ca6cea1ba6015d82_2	explicit	Lactate is thought to instantaneously replenish neuronal energy needs by generating NADH (Pellerin and Magistretti, 2004).	background
2a30826d26775c7b5167b9c5cceb492ca83ca492>2fcda810f3f43cd1aaeea04782ae4234cb61a3f8_3	acronym	Secondary structure match score between the predicted\nsecondary structures from sequence by PSIPRED [29] and the actual secondary structures calculated from decoy by DSSP [30].	method
69b3b6491493622cc292c05ea546906dd96c519b>89d3fa2f391af3d4b8df474a4b1b23c5ff065106_0	explicit	In further examining the styles of fractionation present in natural systems, fractionations are often further subdivided into equilibrium [e.g. (Miller, 2002; Young et al., 2002)] and kinetic [e.g. (Kaplan, 1975)] isotope effects.	background
18a7a2de54d998b524dc79e3b673f33d84fa257a>f319dfeca262df1919f211f0c1b5c99479cd4e5e_1	explicit	This effect has been ascribed to relief from the inhibition of cell firing exerted by endogenous 5-HT at 5-HT1A receptors (Craven et al., 1994; Gartside et al., 1995; Corradetti et al., 1996; Fornal et al., 1996; Mundey et al., 1996), and the variability of responses likely results from different…	background
0d5a296dad457e9e554ee07d3f289d639d231367>6401610ed348fe2e3413623577fa90eb1cea6fbf_0	explicit	There have been several studies reporting the association between low or high dose of statin and acute pancreatitis.(33,34) However, a larger scale meta-analysis reported a contradictory result.	background
3ef664329fc92939ab5ed7bb7d740d5ba41a439d>a3412a1a5d44cebdaecf5115227f50ef77b04f8b_0	explicit	Moreover, with the number of reported patients usually varying from less than 15 to about 50 [6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14–17, 19–24], and only a few studies reporting about a hundred patients [10, 13, 18, 25], there has been relatively little discussion of the prognostic factors for RPA [13–18].	background
b72a340cf0e8daebd885f4869fb40ed087301c86>424561d8585ff8ebce7d5d07de8dbf7aae5e7270_0	explicit	Competitors We compared the proposed SLST model with five state-of-the-art alternative detection approaches: (1) Faster R-CNN [24]: A competitive region proposal driven object detection model which is characterised by jointly learning region proposal generation and object classification in a single deep model In our scalable webly learning context, the Faster R-CNN is optimised with synthetic training data generated by the SCL [32] method, exactly the same as our SLST model.	method
18455b1232a197eb9442b7ad76d764eb43142cde>58bef8edd76693310ffdaf7cc930a676b1e00392_0	explicit	In head and neck cancers, expression of the S100A3 gene is upregulated in comparison to normal mucosa [40].	background
a5362071e0b77a518cbcd829019b91791cd75ab7>d99c11cf2503c97e492ff0133c0c201d6df7c55f_0	explicit	Intercept terms were excluded from these trivariate probit models to facilitate identification on latent scales (Mahabadi and Ganjali, 2010).	method
099255a4e8f3784f07e5129992369b06c1317fa0>ff599c9a2ac46df95bd417864039cc96d32bbc99_1	explicit	A multiple alignment of the hypervariable region of 95 18S rRNA gene sequences comprising selected and analysed sequences including the 18S rRNA gene of Cardiosporidium cionae was done using MUSCLE [29].	method
77c44480d6b1709b5e7902da77b92feca924713c>15a36574b22490e93fc27401fb8dc328c9c9eaa2_0	explicit	GATA3 inhibits tumor formation in the breast, but promotes carcinogenesis in lymphoid precursor cells and lung cancer cells (24,28,29).	background
40f5e8623a1d4f8975942aed336db381ce9b2752>3b23a95d1f6e8374e142d0d016cc2b3456b03c9f_0	explicit	Up to date, the high GC content (Blacket et al. 2012) and modified M13-based universal primers with suggestion of high cycle number (Culley et al.	background
408d3d7e0d1879c36cac58472856f0de9bdea75e>83bd196e92e04c37b583a31d59591d9b25ad3644_1	explicit	Lately, interesting reports have been issued on prognostic significance of beta-catenin nuclear expression in colon cancers [24, 25].	background
3b904803f8837f99f60591dd5630f7940ea53eac>04e4fffe704e41a4f0288ec2d184a4807cdf33a4_0	explicit	Indeed, obstructive sleep apnoea is commonly caused by failure to maintain the patency of the upper respiratory tract (Kahn et al., 1994; Hoeve et al., 1999).	background
f48caf4767ff816c3c009f0f6323fb28dbdc0637>88ec4985e8e85ed967dd105d5d5caedbaa26287d_0	explicit	There is increasing mechanistic evidence providing biological plausibility that smoking increases the likelihood of TB infection [32,33,34].	background
56922e16a66eac8656e722291ade263c6a41d8f5>7f34a31a94e2bbd6531e024dfaf1c015dca66672_0	explicit	Conventional TEM has shown the presence of these outer membrane derived vesicles, particularly for Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Beveridge and Graham, 1991; Beveridge, 1999), as well as for Vibrio cholerae and Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B, which have been used in the production of OMV-based vaccine development (Oster et al., 2005; Schild et al., 2008; Holst et al., 2009; Bishop et al., 2012).	background
a50bbb785ab092622c59e859d6e73201e860a69a>266743f402c527d5c57258c47cb41f16481e924c_0	explicit	Secondary 57 (31) 99 (41) 91 (37) 97 (39) 66 (37) 84 (34) 83 (34) 78 (38) 86 (40)	background
84ebe271c8ed07f675a4a5fd06304729bb8368d3>8e973348aed6a181c6faee7d06b9d4329303d584_1	explicit	More sensitive that IgM ELISA\n- Small sample volume required and\nrapid completion rate\n- Requires specialized equipment\nand correct antibody pair\nWong et al., 2017\n(Continued)\nFrontiers in Microbiology | www.frontiersin.org 7 January 2018 | Volume 8 | Article 2677\nTABLE 1 | Continued\nS.	background
cfda6f1a7d6992d3451e5783ea11012786bffc3b>9a9d521e3736d7ec02da44e9df7768cbd8d02e15_0	explicit	The plasma levels of FFA and total cholesterol were determined using their respective enzymatic kits (Cayman, Ann Arbor, MI, USA and Biovision, Mountain View, CA, USA) [24,25].	method
e26309d3c9c6d5324b3a7b2f4d2d444daa7c598a>192a5af24f95a45c550c0ccabd4e468a5638b37e_0	explicit	%) from Dianthus caryophyllus(Britsch et al., 1993), and a leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase fromPerilla frutescens (29%, GenBank accession number AB003779).	method
92662c74093287c58802b3ed741b07e6f22afc22>9a51e7fcaed66234e607f8e5896122c7abcfa8b8_8	explicit	Furthermore, the fear-related behaviour is closely associated with the stress response regulated by the HPA axis [7,16].	background
d027944b763cf6b75a4a22f0e6234b6bb8d705b7>a05abcbf3ae4ca37dde0e44cf7c4adc76b5f4920_2	explicit	Variability in pain sensitivity over time and between subjects is typical following human SCI (Cruz-Almeida et al. 2012; Finnerup et al. 2007b; Siddall et al. 1999; Vierck et al. 2000; White and Sweet 1969), and escape from nociceptive thermal stimulation was decreased following spinal hemisection…	background
32f783b7f4771f754ddb7d4ac8c26688b25cf1c8>38f57995a5b7b37c041140c2c512dd36e2e93e38_1	explicit	…Rosenhall, 1971; Hirokawa, 1978; Tanaka and Smith, 1978; Firbas and Mtiller, 1983; Tilney and Saunders, 1983; Chandler, 1984; &ring et al., 1985; Smith et al., 1985; Counter\nCorrespondence to: Geoffrey A. Manley, Institut ftir Zoologie der Technischen Universit&t Miinchen, Lichtenbergstrasse 4,…	background
099b3e2faeb0e739ab888574dc1051df2a56f15b>c2cec2e4602cadfc8c595bfe581aa35dbef8a973_0	explicit	The inclination with respect to gravity of the IMU located on the wheelchair backrest was computed during the stationary phase (which lasted about five seconds) at the beginning of each trial using IMU data and following the pitch-roll-yaw rotation sequence [29].	method
0c99ee6d724355e13c2a1eb31ca4e66913a356ad>2e79b4a6066fe07d1641f94cd6e87e25da89883d_0	explicit	Our study is among the first to evaluate both PIK3CA mutations and PTEN protein expression status in trastuzumab-treated patients, and it confirms the results of previous investigators that these two markers are involved in the development of resistance to trastuzumab [5‚Äì12, 22, 23].	result
0a4619b65905995c9dc2b324f14b07236c46588b>2ec9f0a512ec3c1b168646a37c53918155a38428_15	explicit	…et al. (1995) suggested that there is a strong relationship between the structure of zooplankton assemblages and the size of reservoirs, and other studies have suggested that a long retention time favors the development of microcrustaceans (Santos-Wisniewski & Rocha, 2007; Sartori et al., 2009).	background
6e5799966a3915af0d3434d5553104b4c7286d14>4c289d10508f021e8c806b52f5673d51008b307f_1	explicit	[11] report that increased dietary calcium was associated with increased risk of RCC, but the effect disappeared after adjusting for caloric intake, and a Danish study did not observe an association between dietary calcium and RCC [8].	background
f026df6cfdf6cc68c06f493740ca9905ed0dc5fe>013f0a53c68f63879e375fb50bc16f076b11a3cf_0	explicit	Prisoners completed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1975), from which we obtained a neuroticism score, the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS) (Barratt, 1965), and the BussDurkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI) (Buss & Durkee, 1957).	method
00981bef644c8d2900520d5c12bf3075fbaecf8c>aa1c5852de0a41832850b3c44fbbbb56258c452a_0	explicit	Data for this matched-cohort study come from 3 Canadian administrative databases: (1) one large Canadian city’s child protection agency (CPA), (2) the public health insurance agency, and (3) the Ministry of Health and Social Services.	method
18668d316861acd5cec01fe2308938556419bdbe>6d9ba61516c97095982dad8907080a665eaa6c2d_0	explicit	…increased risk of BC associated with DM Talamini et al. (1997) CC 2769 2588 Non-specific Increased risk of BC in postmenopausal women with DM Thomas et al. (1992) CC 227 300 Non-specific No significant increase in risk of BC in males with DM Troisi et al. (1998) CC 1239 1166 Gestational No…	background
524ddb3e2edb0b1689d518e75ebe40369862e8ec>bd0dc48412f3f8a1beac69003daac357bb0e2505_3	explicit	…Hunan Province, The College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People’s Republic of China\nGly/Ser-rich region which involving in ATP binding are participated in the biosynthesis of isoprenes, amino acids as well as carbohydrate metabolism (Bork et al. 1993).	background
946fe11c05f0a3f46593d0c6ad02e6e630e86a7c>4e244d95027403be54e2248eca310b3a57e43c14_1	explicit	The default synthetic voice that we used featured a well established corpus-based prosodic model [11] and the Mbrola synthesizer [12] with the Greek diphone database gr2 [8].	method
e2462948c685ebdcfe56bc7d0d160ffb7a0e17dc>25373e779ab0a79a58d74cbf6111fcbd33e6e935_0	explicit	ERalpha is the predominant estrogen receptor in the VMH and is found in neurons throughout the rostrocaudal extent of this brain region (Pfaff and Keiner, 1973; Simerly et al., 1990; Shughrue et al., 1997; Shughrue and Merchenthaler, 2001).	background
49329075449cbd00fadf03e6f2efd63db85eda2d>8d25249e10b3bcb7ceca6157e9e9c6a7218854aa_0	explicit	Despite the medical importance of lectins [2,5,8], little information is available about the transport pathway of lectins.	background
e11f6bca24cde94fed473dc3bba93151f9c53d3e>914e874e2b86180987f362622373f10f0645c5de_0	explicit	Atrial myocytes were isolated by enzymatic dissociation and mechanical disaggregation, as described in detail previously [33].	method
b6c83898d88378ce0fddedba00f72ded67e946f4>0bf7cde487dad25a8008a0c8629e5ca371df3c3c_13	acronym	In the present study we could confirm that r>0.68 could be calculated for CKM and GAPDH in relation to MFI10 d, while MFI48 h showed less significant results (r≈0.45, in both cases).	result
e880819d37a611b4a6f73d63598575f6d1fc9f3c>3d51a43c070ae69a74ecf437387de5726ecadcf8_0	explicit	This is the first complete complexity classification of general-valued languages over non-Boolean domains, generalising previously obtained results in [14, 22, 43] as follows:	result
891c0dfd7b2992deb7f30aae9f030a4b85b396a2>e718bc0b31928e31c792505c6cf077ae0f9d1e44_0	explicit	These substances are not representative of the data used in setting the values for the Cramer classes [11,12].	background
61d0d94aa8c4ef071ace3ed59f21fd9a5a87edfe>8f20977e398e5d931bd5ae1af15c426a78ef1d58_0	explicit	Our results agreed with those of others (Darlington & Matson, 1999; Kovacs et al., 2003; Elford et al., 2004; Hammarberg & Tinney, 2006) in respect of donating embryos to another couple, which was the least frequently chosen alternative.	result
87a4d768e520169fc702ba2b3b0e1108ebbf92a9>None_0	explicit	Our results are consistent with tt-farnesol concentrations required to inhibit the growth of other fungi [12, 24].	result
a774f4d548560212a6ce131ba079a96366d8902e>89c9932e031360567870628399d62fd7721e1e86_8	explicit	The proposed model and that of Pitsch (2005) slightly overpredict the flame surface area ratio for small filter sizes, and slightly underpredict it for large filter sizes.	result
6cbd291523ad870ca223d02dbdc08a3cacf2b517>077cf67ea0492247b46b81fb04842daa5b799b18_3	explicit	This result is in line with previous reports showing an incidence of RSE ranging from 24 to 40% of all SE cases [12,16–18,25,32].	result
a85d3028cbee32b5fb07a08d7832dd8a56f1c34c>e75e4a8483b0d1d237791267e49178acc418f48b_0	properNoun	Postoperatively, patients were assessed in the Post Anaesthesia Care Unit (PACU) within the hour for sedation levels (using Ramsay Sedation Score [12] of 1 = anxious, agitated or restless; 2 = cooperative, orientated, tranquil; 3 = responds to commands; 4 = asleep but brisk response to light glabellar tap or loud auditory stimulus; 5 = asleep,\nsluggish response to light glabellar tap or loud auditory stimulus; 6 = asleep, no response), pain intensity (on Visual Analogue Score, VAS 0–10), incidence of nausea and vomiting, need for rescue analgesia (IV fentanyl 25 μg boluses) and anti-emetics (IV metoclopramide 10 mg).	method
a8ffe9eddafae544c67ec179abf42d13e29953fd>16c8cb0a37cd933d2621f0d0d696cddaace4e631_0	explicit	DNA methylation is one of the mechanisms in regulating gene expressions [30], similar results were also reported in Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Sardinia Virus-Tomato [14] and Mycosphaerella fijiensis toxins-Musa [35] systems.	result
7df948d1c2f93c0e8f889a06738549487750a11b>7f8cca42b8dcf5bab1b9d5285f64d55158c4d235_1	explicit	The details of the HEALTHY study research design and methods have been reported elsewhere [13] as well as details regarding each intervention component [14–17].	method
916caeee909266f8ff319e4e4b07f3ffcd1e5a53>6768e42ab040bd81389a706d1aaa4a7165305ac3_0	explicit	Longterm HSCs have also been shown to be CD150+CD48-, whereas other LKS progenitor populations are negative for CD150 (24).	background
9c893865c0ffb02d857049b16beeef36666bd5c2>a50aab46252252e4fb8743d69f0ac109bbb6481d_0	explicit	Biochemical profiling was performed using multiple platform (UHPLC and GC) mass spectrometry technology, as described [18,19,39].	method
7b77165449f9373448e4f081b7ef05430be8adf1>e24ecc909a8250a39c3a5a785cd19a4d5ab859d5_1	explicit	The informants also knew that climate change contributes to the atmospheric condition resulting in health problems in the community (Lineman et al., 2015; Schuldt & Roh, 2014; Singh & Purohit, 2014; Zheng et al., 2012), in the case of CAD.	background
f507de298a2a0c46991ffc315770d7d51f78f5d6>d32b485f990211a1d6e42438cf28847779102111_0	explicit	Where this study reports “more added value” per tooth added for FDPs, other studies reported better oral-health-related quality of life and better masticatory efficiency after FDP treatment compared to RDP treatment [9, 17, 18].	result
38cfce51752cccba3ebbf36192c16bfd25f2c502>010cc5aed470251f5cb22eed10d4452b2fce4700_0	explicit	In this way, Prop may be involved in multiple steps of steroidogenesis, since Prop decreased progesterone, testosterone and estradiol production in H295R cell (Taxvig et al., 2013), as well as, inhibiting the aromatase activity (Laville et al., 2006; Sanderson et al., 2002; Vinggaard et al., 2000).	background
5a88c70e2cdd7a330edaf99636194b77d9b2d45c>6ab5a0fc80c7f564f70591251afd410d7035c8f4_6	explicit	Midfielders and external defenders have been reported as the most efficient players when connecting teammates (Clemente et al., 2015; Duch et al., 2010; Malta and Travassos, 2014; Peña and Touchette, 2012).	background
de05594b78eadc33d410c29ed4f998ff75117098>873f2bc3ea78c28d5bdc6d7b568f6bc6b00b6e44_1	explicit	Below roughly 5% in density, most of the final configurations are made of disconnected clusters and no gel is observed, in agreement with previous observations from simulations in 1CM systems (18).	result
b61169a91ce19f33dd4ac70ae5085f604f5f5fec>496698bef499052d17dc4fa82ba3dfe5be5e3647_0	explicit	The identity of the relevant bands (HSP72, mtHSP60, and AIF) was confirmed in whole cell lysates exposed to 2% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as previously described (18).	method
52329f446864211e0b58930bf4174f862abe84cc>None_0	explicit	Studies elsewhere have shown that goats with twins tend to yield significantly higher amounts of milk than goats with single kids (Crepaldi et al. 1999).	background
b5499bc577ad220efab501fdf27caca65a459cd7>e103d7163eff2ac1928295fdc40d209c3fd256c2_2	explicit	In contrast, three previous studies that used the FNQ identified contrasting highly ranked needs related to the Emotional Support sub-scale, such as talking about feelings and feeling that there is hope [30], decreasing social isolation and making emotional support systems more accessible [41] and addressing family emotional issues (e.	result
fc22e7b51c7d5773677d37985712643f2102af45>8f12640216bac348eba7ca4b45c45938f1f5d206_0	explicit	This is in conformity with the earlier findings on the effect of the Se]Hg mixture on the cultured nervous tissue, where Se at high concentrations was additive to the toxicity of methyl mercuric Ž .chloride Kasuya, 1976 .	result
c03e1c117dac851f5837dbd9b00f3a4574f012bb>6bbd97e599b1839794a70d6e2b714adb3605a521_0	explicit	Nonetheless, this result compared very favourably with previous predictive studies based on the TPB among children [25‚Äì28] and give new insight on key beliefs associated with high intention to be physically active.	result
e9f05bfe64168341ef92877de83b6d054ab6bfc5>16ec74d99263859efd3ee5d2010d40ff16133847_1	properNoun	B16 cells were treated with TGFb1 (0, 20, 100, 200, 400 or 1000 pM) or activin A (0, 0.04, 0.2, 1, 2,\n4 nM) for 24 h. Gene expression of E-cadherin was quantified by quantitative real-time RT-PCR (b).	method
e2e0e45d0dd5e60d00bfa32d7ebc75b394b660f5>5fb960612d807f6342e76bb6103ac98c77f6caa9_0	explicit	…allopathic effects of root exudates due to its high capacity to absorb organic compounds, which could thus alleviate the negative effects of allelochemicals and differentiate between their effect and that of resource depletion by neighbours (Callaway and Aschehoug 2000; Inderjit and Callaway 2003).	method
7e69cee4d790df8fe9d17a6a7c1ac67017af7634>eb8034b601e403f73d20ee25aad11e8453037362_0	explicit	A range of compounds with anti-stress mechanisms, with CRH receptor antagonists as the prototype, selectively suppress escalated alcohol intake that results from a history of dependence or genetic factors, but leave basal rates of alcohol self-administration unaffected (Heilig and Koob 2007).	background
67af7acba05ca7b41cdc1d6f2852a478a18c80e0>93a885d639dc60ca84454a29cb31671a1d9303ef_0	explicit	The expression of this adhesion molecule extends from the suprabasal layer to the last viable layers of the epidermis [17,18].	background
d9a7f62b8e2e9732b377360476291363555e5363>48ee3c6d4f6c865b2f647f1337fc7f76fbf1f2cb_0	explicit	Whilst lacking objective information to support what the clinician may be observing (Singh & Hamdy, 2006), a bedside evaluation and management offers the clinician immediate feedback and allows the clinician to implement changes and modifications to the course of management as necessary (McCullough…	background
7c75b079ad75afb5655b07d1ebbbcda25d457890>ef467ac2f73209bc6ba7d23cf5da2dac85132407_0	explicit	The coronal plane orientation of the muscle fascicles (average of the iliocostalis and longissimus) at each lumbar vertebral level were taken from Macintosh and Bogduk\n (1991) (Table 1).	method
1a696a10d952c101df2b99eb22169124aa9afc97>84c9495dfca5f72b897fbacc00dc9c59cd5a9a0a_1	explicit	Expression analysis of AtOGG1 during seed development and germination\nA previous study has indicated that AtOGG1 was found in various tissues including roots, stems, leaves, and especially flowers (Garcia-Ortiz et al., 2001).	background
e5d1d928717470d1a0b2df047ddefa090b76a405>f64bcf0a3309767d906459d5dd769ceec3f701e6_0	explicit	, 2007; Dirks, 1998; Haw et al., 2001; Pinto et al., 2000; Soderberg, 2001). This wide difference could be explained by different timing of personality assessment, different methodologies of personality assessment, and different definitions of DSH in each study. For example, in majority of studies except the study by Haw et al. (2001), personality assessments were carried out within days to a fortnight following the index DSH when the subjects were still suffering from acute mood disturbance. The prevalence of BPD might have been over-inflated due to the state on trait bias in these studies. On the other hand, some studies employed self report measures (Haw et al., 2001) and informant-based structured interview (Dirks, 1998) for diagnosis of BPD and that might have led to systematically different results from those using clinician-administered structured interviews including SCID-II. In addition, the different definitions of DSH might also influence the prevalence of PDs. While a majority of the studies used the WHO definition of parasuicide which does not specify lethal intent, Berk et al. (2007) used the definition by O‚ÄôCarroll et al. (1996) which requires the presence of lethal intent.	background
0242a46f7bf1c253edcd5b370aa13f1921171e0f>974c4e1a1fed9d557d9027951b165d415757f812_0	properNoun	Unless otherwise stated, the matrix functions and FreÃÅchet derivatives were computed using the following algorithms:\n ‚Äî matrix exponential: scaling and squaring algorithms from [Al-Mohy and Higham 2009a], [Al-Mohy and Higham 2009b], ‚Äî matrix logarithm: inverse scaling and squaring algorithms from [Al-Mohy and Higham 2012], [Al-Mohy et al. 2013], ‚Äî real matrix powers: Schur‚ÄìPadeÃÅ algorithm [Higham and Lin 2013], ‚Äî general matrix functions: Schur‚ÄìParlett algorithm [Davies and Higham 2003].	method
b25cdf3385bd298d222d02b84c94db1ac2710e95>c98db40b9cb9027e246c099e5ef39ea826ec7947_0	explicit	The fi ndings of the present study agrees with Smith (1990a), Sousadias and Smith (1995) and Yi et al. (2005) who reported better body weight in broilers fed putrescine and L-glutamine.	result
a95e7c98730e890040317591c1d8bbf58345cca7>22a120317dcf00ab93104cef0790e9cecdc3c45b_0	explicit	Several studies observed a prognostic value of surgeon’s experience in breast cancer survival [12,25,26], while others found no effect [27].	background
f18468da62b4b84d392237c9ec8414bc9dbf8bef>93a83472e1389fac3c6d794837308002f6e1112d_0	explicit	The synthenic regions between each pair of species were determined with MCScanX [34], as described elsewhere	method
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_3	explicit	Neste contexto, Sarazin et al. (2010) observaram uma relação entre baixa performance no TRSLG e atrofia do hipocampo esquerdo ao nível da região CA1, e Diamond et al. (2007) apontaram para a existência de uma relação entre o desempenho nesta prova e uma\n86 Chapter I\nactivação nos córtices temporal…	background
48d24a4c63f06b306636115311fa35061198ec83>3de03b9725894afb73d6d59a5e9f060ed4003dc7_3	explicit	, the result of a linear sum of the two UAW dilating muscles) or any other additional factors that may have affected the physiological outcome of stimulation: path of airflow, direction of tongue movement with respect to stimulation and even species [1-3, 16, 21, 28].	background
8f1bbc37e1a0bef7724ca39362f58394b671ce15>35987c41a9a9595633bcd6305439ca6ba0608b15_0	explicit	Bonequality is a function of its structural and material properties that are influenced by bone turnover.((24,26)) Because the preservation of bone mass and structure in old adynamic animals did not rescue the decrease in bonemechanical properties in advanced age, we hypothesized that bone quality deterioration must be in part attributed to compositional changes in aged adynamic animals.	background
ac1e72a07ee2697de554c0c88f220be223e27ac5>ba28df3d7781b416adcfbec66029902dbf80d058_2	explicit	It is clear that the nonperfused tissue volume (NPV) should be as high as possible (> 60%), as there is a close relationship between the NPV and outcomes.(3) If patients are stratified by percentage of NPV, there is a marked increase in patients requiring alternative treatment for their fibroids.	background
4afd8ca93482826a7114f22d45ec5234bc5d1462>c0f4e30ec6786b7d6507fd75721a708fdeb6b806_0	explicit	iPS-RPE was derived as previously described.(20,21) Briefly, human iPS cells (IMR-90-1; WiCell Research Institute, Madison, WI) were cultured on matrigel-coated (Corning, Corning, NY) 6-well plates and maintained in mTeSR1 medium (Stem Cell Technologies, Vancouver, BC, Canada).	method
1990990bd9c44ba961d81c64db50cdd871001ef1>acda48612cfa4e42f4d990b416ad2e3049f0356f_0	explicit	This is a key finding because G 5 protein is a required binding partner for RGS9-2 stability and, in the absence of G 5, RGS9-2 has a very short half-life (Chen et al., 2003; Witherow et al., 2003).	background
23836ecb8f0f95e2597180f08e6aa315526d6ada>9d5be818eee8a8af41baaacd545ea919d730923e_0	explicit	PhosphoCheY interacts with the switch complex at the base of flagellar motors to augment CW rotation (Smith et al., 1988; Barak and Eisenbach, 1992; Welch et al., 1993).	background
488cd83c73bd908957d28ae883631c73e0e4fcba>0897834fa3b19655354744539f54967b42b119f7_0	explicit	In [16] an integration of a minimal spanning tree (MST) based graph-theoretic technique and expectation maximization (EM) algorithm with rough set initialization is described for non-convex clustering.	background
054671094812ca77af34631db711a585732e3358>87c486cb6cbccf27885e745751c0d18b837d6887_0	explicit	The frequency response of activity oscillations and the phase shift (Figure S4A) are characteristic of a first-order-type lowpass behavior, which enables faithful transmission of lowfrequency signals and rejection of high-frequency noise in engineered and biological systems [11,48,49].	background
9fde9046193ebc1763f392557c12aaaeecd7a8a1>e7cd26f0693ab3760cac19a755af1fdfd41a13ce_0	explicit	Previous studies reported that the development of VZV infection was delayed to 1 year after HCT with 1 year of prophylaxis,([15,16]) and some investigators reported lower incidence rates of VZV infection after HCT with a prolonged duration of prophylaxis.	background
f8162b8bead8366a8611fca9f1ee0c1fd973cc68>184e68cc4325f4f17bd690161b456d895f94cb05_0	explicit	NiV C has been proposed previously to have interferon antagonist activity (43), although the other study showed the lack of an inhibitory effect of NiV C on IFN signaling in infected cells (63).	background
44da746bfb97abd2ee65b2ee780d91bbe7c9f1aa>899cdadf0bbacc83194a17837900321472c4a85d_0	explicit	Finally, 82 articles [9– 18,32–103] were selected in the meta-analysis, of which 9 articles [14,34,37,42,61,64,71,84,88] had two independent studies and were considered separately.	method
2827092a537f0f9bd91505569c95a9280dfeffa5>5d62b0f89d694e6c7fd7e9b9e1e763b59b189f82_2	explicit	This was supporte d by the ® nding that inhibition of NOS inhibite d this NANC inhibition (17) .	background
1cf1f90c1a60359c4ea35dbcfffd6e48b4488bf6>20ac38ad028d3ca8ec92ebcb845a9799ef55b7df_0	explicit	com recently on the need to manage floral food resources for wild bees [6,7 ,8] and use habitat characteristics to predict bee-mediated pollination services at large spatial scales [9 ].	background
68e0b14b5364ed0da72cf326c1d6f6567f4dfa0c>1ef54a81fae7a5ffce252542b5091020f32a22c9_0	explicit	Lung SNO depletion has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of different inflammatory lung diseases (11, 12) and we recently demonstrated the acute depletion of lung SNOs in our LPS model of ALI (24); our present results provide further confirmation of this phenomenon.	result
bc5e27bedb3e972e6c0c73defe3ecadad3386ab9>42acc0d17caae5db1e15f07d992733913ad60ac1_0	explicit	For example, such homology has assisted in the identification and dissection of regulatory sequences for wnt genes, neurogenin, nestin and Ddx in the nervous system (Helms et al., 2000; Josephson et al., 1998; Rowitch et al., 1998; Zerucha et al., 2000).	background
fab59ca721287530177b0d85099562282a4ad014>f003272b18aa4cfdad5e5fb7fb37ea94c0548ce6_0	explicit	This load case has been used in several FE and remodelling studies with good results for the proximal region of the femur [2, 3, 14, 16, 21, 26] but may accentuate the differences between the isotropic and orthotropic models.	background
b7eccbd32852d7aa342c820df745b5cd6cbc00c7>1efb6d4b033492ec257f9b1c600915a09a368613_5	explicit	flavour schemes, in the context of Higgs production in association with bottom quarks [31], and Higgs and single-top associated production [32].	background
f69ed1f210e7ccd0c361796198d243b769b9635d>f489909dca2397956d9f23c6ec08576435959665_3	explicit	In this way, in vitro studies have shown that the HCV-E2 associates with LDL and the resulting complex enhances binding of CD81 and LDLR ligands to cells [Wunschmann et al., 2006].	background
ad5d0c0d9865a6def2d483a28c822c33f905b180>3f4bfd3ec3898a8220cbaa06b34e41d3e2c7a524_4	explicit	…of FA in adipose tissue re¯ects habitual dietary intake because of its relatively long half-life, the composition of FA in serum or plasma has also been demonstrated to be a biomarker of marine origin n-3 PUFA (Ma et al, 1995; Leaf et al, 1995; Han et al, 1995; Andersen et al, 1996, 1999).	background
e5c60fb421a14d14f8b54def923ef8116b21e367>13d5774a6af3126dd533fd0db7dce5e309787bf1_0	explicit	In cases where clinically genotyped HLA haplotyping calls were not available, we used in silico HLA typing by HLAminer (version 1) [24] or by Athlates [25].	method
c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d_11	explicit	In our previous study (Dymkowska et al., 2006), 2 mM trolox completely prevented both ROS generation and apoptosis induced by arachidonic acid in AS-30D hepatoma cells.	background
0f81c0544c01a511ac433381eea3f58ff73b7e48>b38ca068d10947b8736976b34c79a2a9e4091e38_0	explicit	A series of pictures is analyzed by a finite element based DIC algorithm [25] during crack opening, and subsequent propagation steps.	background
88e7e88dd06638d52cd99cb4cbd74f086b166c28>c256b0fbb0424477aa49cbc41efcbcb89c594e59_0	explicit	Impingement of the proximal femoral head-neck junction on the anterolateral acetabular rim results from abnormal morphology: primarily reduced femoral headneck offset or a maloriented acetabulum or both [5, 15, 23, 25, 32, 33, 40, 41].	background
98c0ae6174d6d8de356eba42d0d71d59265abb4e>bd58b63502a29814e30e0ad0bb8f66cf0a999ad2_2	explicit	…P. opisthomelas cyt b AY219976 BMNH 1949.64.56 Baja California Austin et al. (2004)\n13 P. opisthomelas cyt b AF076087 PUFOPIS-1 Baja California Nunn and Stanley (1998)\n14 P. opisthomelas COI KP938305 CNAV 19957 Baja California This study\n15 P. opisthomelas COI KP938306 CNAVE 20101 Baja…	method
842e6e9daec8a1b850c51136eae14250a1a6a1e4>37a7a0795d2f5a4204572e880f2bec87d4de76c0_0	explicit	dogma holds that perineal approaches should be reserved only for infirm patients due to a perceived higher rate of recurrent prolapse relative to transabdominal procedures.(2)	background
88f653547c64c76031b858b10483ba6f25dcac12>5917a992fd786b247773aecd4004e6c022987864_0	explicit	The authors of [30] also present an on-line approach to adapt the QoS of distributed real-time systems and use distances between states to define the optimal operational point.	method
2a30826d26775c7b5167b9c5cceb492ca83ca492>2fcda810f3f43cd1aaeea04782ae4234cb61a3f8_0	acronym	Secondary structure match score between the predicted\n secondary structures from sequence by PSIPRED [29] and the actual secondary structures calculated from decoy by DSSP [30].	method
dcb0c3f9f8a7317524ae314e29d1f7a54a14bdad>e4fd8f2adf10b9b7b44abffc1d5a4a31125749e3_0	explicit	Implementations The PRISM algorithm has already been implemented in the Weka software package [74] which is used in the experiments.	method
032e9974cedb31f5c6e354626760e54e5ebf1e3c>2538e3eb24d26f31482c479d95d2e26c0e79b990_3	explicit	3 Access to source code and limited GPU time prevent us from training and evaluating the embeddings from other NMT models such as that of Kalchbrenner and Blunsom (2013), Devlin et al. (2014) and Sutskever et al. (2014). The underlying principles of encoding–decoding also apply to these models, and we expect the embeddings would exhibit similar properties to those analysed here.	method
1cfbde1d9a1608ca9cf35302239f28706bdb4116>2a88a3cc678ae1229ce894070bb22bd0df5ac3ab_2	properNoun	12 http://www.bpiresearch.com\nOur use of the BM Ontology was as follows: we loaded the ontology in a Jena OntModel, with no reasoning in order to use only the original triples, and then wrote out the complete model, obtaining a RDF model containing the BM Ontology and the import closure.	method
ba51afb469783d90f7b90a4a0840fded459c6d89>a15390c697fe38d4e6aa64127b7082027b732072_9	properNoun	For comparison, we performed the same analysis using pathways extracted from the human metabolic model of the BiGG database (see Additional file 1: Table S1).	method
e2b6c8b3aaa3708358324da5196a3f726011ce68>062adc05afa92b611bfc4320c2e2f2ea938a7aa4_0	explicit	Immediately after the meal ingestion, serial images showing the distribution of the ingested radioactivity over the anterior views of the abdomen were taken every 5 min for the first 30 min and thereafter every 10 min for 180 min, according to a protocol described by others [7].	method
6ba8a4b7cbabf73c8efbbda2eccf228a064a8ad1>c36597dc043e437d2fc80bddd92b065cc2ba330a_0	explicit	Moreover, butanol production of a C. acetobutylicum ATCC 824 strain comprising a downregulated acetone pathway and adhE1 overexpression could not be increased by simultaneous thlA overexpression (Sillers et al., 2008, 2009).	background
5493873286c907648c597cf4e7655e5ef1ea4e66>54d5e89e935bf11ce521525e5a5db0154562fe76_3	explicit	…activity\nPrevious studies have shown that cyclosporin A and tacrolimus inhibit the membrane depolarization-induced transcriptional activity of the CRE and the GAL4-CREB transcriptional activity induced by cAMP plus membrane depolarization (Schwaninger et al., 1993a; 1995; Oetjen et al., 2003b).	background
5b9fc5466145f77b68359bfbd34b798cd8c4b461>74be22f661e0fb97b0d791ff467872ca22276d03_1	explicit	Dispersal, namely the movement of organisms across spaces, is a fundamental process that can result in interactions between 2 connected communities [5,6].	background
67820ddeeeecbd71470b45c368af689cae330f61>92583223152428fc632d3165287a6720f59df45b_2	explicit	We used a v2 test (1 df) to compare observed frequencies of correct and incorrect predictions, and therefore to assess if models predict distribution significantly better than expected under random expectations (Roura-Pascual et al. 2004).	method
99e4b26c33d1918e5426c8df1ba98f6322b783bc>a242d291f740c39e53cc3bccfd66899b56387346_0	explicit	These results are similar to those generated by Barel et al. (1991) and Delaquis et al. (2002). In the study of Delaquis et al.	result
5c6d94e6689f80bff07650e9eef3986578c36b5b>d5442c51e5727b61a7ae8da3d67611c6bfff9c11_2	explicit	However, in case of cerebral malaria, upon CRDS treatment, disease symptoms such as fever, coma and organ involvement were delayed relative to parasite clearance and resulted in the favourable immune response [26].	background
fb0ae66d8969a70cbd266456f858f39459463dd5>2b07bc5d7ec4825fc09947d63e1c6ac02599e6e9_0	explicit	…the second most stably expressed gene identified in our study, α-tub, has been shown to be stably expressed during development in Orobanche (Gonzalez-Verdejo et al. 2008), cucumber (Wan et al. 2010), sunflower (Fernandez et al. 2011), and aphid infestation of chrysanthemum (Gu et al. 2011).	result
c5828eb1b31f6dfb8db5303354c40a03707c1c82>3efa05c013ca7be6d3db5e9d3803452749dd6ebb_0	explicit	Inevitably, however, restricting the model class or perturbing training data to improve fairness may harm predictive accuracy (Corbett-Davies et al., 2017).	background
4badc670d031f31d1afbcaa00aa751c231c0804c>a30c93be15964148248178aece7b76f1aab12edd_0	explicit	Swimming near storm drains increases the risk of respiratory and gastrointestinal illness (Haile et al., 1999).	background
6a3ea76470b739390b64a5f0de4cd565921e4352>2e6794dedea9e7cd80b4889eebd6cb74d9630e2d_3	explicit	The previous reports indicated that the length of the postoperative hospital stay of octogenarians with NSCLC was associated with the occurring of the postoperative pulmonary complication and this study demonstrated same results of previous study [1,2,4].	result
5f58f43238da74472c9f89298776b38fd9061a05>ab547be1e1d81d912371cf8fd3b78ac6c2feea3a_1	explicit	These images are very similar with those obtained by previous researchers (Arroyo-López et al. 2012b; DomínguezManzano et al. 2012), who studied the biofilm architecture on the skin surface of Spanish-style processed Gordal and Manzanilla green olives.	method
bb3074e425bfaf99eb204c6130e9a54eee9dec15>11c8eb51792645248ca534461912d88079f7ad4f_4	explicit	D), and mayflies (Atalophlebia spp.) after 96 h (Chapman and Simpson, 2005; Holland et al., 2013, 2014b).	background
caa7370c4d04a4564f0a8a7d0bd809acf458cea2>77bd00c160d3b365200f3d221c70f7074db13f32_0	explicit	3.((8)) Line effects influenced the duodenal mRNA level for each of these genes (Supplemental Table S3).	background
5b462f27ce5486c10112ac37b30a8853cd99ca34>0d2e0441acca9d47e149ddc22e4ba6fc912ea3a3_0	explicit	In a previous report, when the dose of celecoxib was increased up to 400 mg/kg in rats, the Cmax was reported to be 17.7 ¬µM (Paulson et al., 1999), which was comparable with our results.	result
3aee745e995d35932161902ae63659f513fc702b>824a17dddedb7a5d757d6f1c542d0bf9e4ed9171_0	explicit	Central serotonin (5-HT) depletion induced by electrolytic lesions as well as 5,7- dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) lesions to the medial raphe nucleus attenuate LI (Asin et al. 1980; Lorden et al. 1983; Solomon et al. 1980).	method
7537d04a2d50b34694dcd6cf5ba0730a80aac153>c344f4fbe8289dd4c71b8284477c0b3c74322420_5	explicit	…born between 1974 and 1988; and (3) at least one twin met criteria for a lifetime diagnoses of DSM-III-R alcohol dependence (for COA) or drug dependence (for TAP) (as determined by the HDS; Tsuang et al. 1996), or both twins were part of a random sample of non-substance dependent control pairs.	background
e47e9fe4c50eeb67b0d6e6e433c2724a75ae4c9c>913844315a1933c2d6930cba6d97197beea7d026_4	explicit	Other primers tested were previously developed for Symbiodinium ITS2 types B1 and B7 (Santos et al. 2003b; Pettay and LaJeunesse 2007; Andras et al. 2009).	method
62a0be0198ecf608c76d443550cce37e4a4bbabd>c7ed272b3940ee82d18cf466d88f21890a4283fa_0	explicit	Geneexpression-based classifiers have been frequently explored in recent years for several pathologic conditions, and resulted in FDA-approved diagnostics for early breast cancer (Gluck et al., 2012).	background
b973c738888166c52d32931362f8a50e7eae47b6>a06a5e49ecd12418dd5ac6330e32bfa851e0f2db_0	explicit	These results contrast with previous studies, which have found superior learning from interleaved study (Birnbaum et al., 2012; Kornell & Bjork, 2008; Rohrer & Taylor, 2007; Taylor & Rohrer, 2010; Wahlheim et al., 2011).	result
6af9ab92996d9219e2dfa03a147446bc046a2424>a63ed876f239c13fad3ca1f02551f19722719bfd_0	explicit	Although the requirement of membrane cholesterol for ligand binding to 5-HT1A receptors [23], and other G-protein-coupled receptors [41] has been demonstrated earlier, the present results constitute the first observation where the availability of free cholesterol rather than its mere physical presence in the membrane is essential for receptor function.	result
784b00bdfc49b0087ce54e66d699c34347b20666>4225dfa405d34e75b8f0fdd974b1fabc7acd3ed2_0	explicit	[41] detected no significant difference in total IGF1 between lean and obese individuals, but showed a higher free IGF1 concentration in the obese group.	background
b9345b9e0371dd33002660645da191c600276157>4a261ec504342b6cad5cf4599f81859297dc4a9b_1	explicit	Mechanistically, the assembly appears to be initiated by the liberation of the QNS side chains from intra-molecular hydrogen bonding to form inter-molecular “hydrogen bonds/steric zippers” as previously proposed [22,67,70].	background
94e2059d17cd0f3b592172c2e640e9504af96463>f416a5264d03205441e80ca68210923cf014322f_0	explicit	most existing reports of pCR in pancreatic cancer involve chemoradiation rather than chemotherapy alone [6, 15–20, 39–49].	background
cb17d7a8e99612464a67dbde30e7703869ef6549>fd0e509cfdc0616e4d8cb960a017590a7fb1ed01_0	explicit	It has also been found to map reliably onto the EQ-5D scale, a five-dimension health status indicator that is commonly used in generating the preference weightings needed to construct QALYs and other similar measures (Brazier and Roberts, 2004; Lawrence and Fleishman, 2004; Gray et al., 2006).	background
5712e03066ab159131a0cd5df540d9ac4cf771a4>c030b134298e36bee7da8b243629c982e2e07701_0	explicit	Previous studies have shown a high reliability of the ultrasound technique for measuring muscle thickness of trunk muscles (Hebert et al. 2009; Koppenhaver et al. 2009; Stokes et al. 2007; Wallwork et al. 2007).	method
fac2c1f5da0e8c9a5854c306af76a516de36b7d5>f63534f5bf8f59c809410b94a031ca4c99309d0b_2	explicit	Leaf, petiole, stem, hypocotyls, zygotic embryo explants (Ducrocq et al., 1994; Babic et al., 1998; Domı́nguez et al., 2000; Tzfira et al., 1999; Kanrar et al., 2002; Hasunuma et al., 2004; Sigareva et al., 2004) are commonly used in the routine transformation for the production of transgenic…	background
11b256df0ba85730e56f9893ec4dc93416c794d1>59fc40f2841e98da4f2988f54b2f07b26c21c383_5	acronym	In the CNS, LPS is capable of stimulating in vitro and in vivo expression of a large number of cytokines [12, 26, 52], which can initiate a persistent activity in small primary aVerents that in turn evoke a cascade leading to a decreased response threshold, and results into a behaviorally deWned hyperalgesia [14, 26, 52].	background
a8631ba39f7b793821f3826561c75c8760c63ecc>8171e6651c80359e878f31d290825064a7430c9c_0	explicit	Some strategies have been proposed adjusting the decision tree induction to be more sensitive to imbalanced class distribution (Hulse et al. 2007):	background
70845768821ef2eef078cd835d78af9db142d17f>05a46193600839847f07b25bd38ceb3bde630f34_0	explicit	According to the online database regarding mRNA expression of PRAP1 in various tissue types, PRAP1 is predominantly expressed in liver and kidney [32].	background
3fdd1ae688f76196ede104365c5d0e9cf8727804>735447eb042379874b08541995f54924534444cd_0	explicit	In contrast, HSCs were freshly isolated from BM of normal B6 mice based on dual-dye efflux and HSC markers [41].	method
bf1a35d190cafcc3076da21818a2954b568501e2>53a7cf6bf8568c660240c080125e55836d507098_0	explicit	Sleep EEG (derivations C3A2, C4A1, O1A2, and O2A1; International 10–20 System [28]), electromyogram (EMG), and electrooculogram (EOG) were recorded (128Hz sampling rate at 2 Y; 256Hz sampling rate at 3 Y and 5Y) during one night of sleep at each time point (2 Y, 3 Y, and 5Y) after 13-h of prior wakefulness (Vitaport 3 EEG recorder; Temec Instruments).	method
5a6549aca74ad32652b95c35a4d3c892441752cc>866f6d88a3aca2d0b539fc3f8579771c6260c376_0	explicit	araucana, as in other species in the region (9, 12), suggests the importance of this relationship in AndeanPatagonian ecosystems, and reinforces the idea that DSF seem to be more common in some particular locations with high altitude as alpine, subalpine, or cold and/or nutrient stressed ecosystems (1, 26, 27, 33).	background
bf1ae4a6c3581abd1e53123d67c1f0b39d1adcb5>bbdf0fe2cdddfa342e88a739f0a8f206e2ffc7bd_0	explicit	The first two data layers were based on 30-year averages from Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) data (Saha et al. 2010) at a 10 km resolution produced by a weather services company (ZedX inc.	method
0ee44253e53520665811e5ed45b8a666f7c5f242>b5e3220451f41a55d4eb3790414bf46dad2175b4_0	explicit	As part of our work on the back-end RDF annotation store we have developed a version control system for RDF triple stores that is designed to support these operations on annotation data (Cassidy and Ballantine, 2007).	method
0d6f2e74ff0ec38aca22696756344a22f3de9fab>5b9167980e9f1e7ee2e58898f5bd7ac1cad7a835_2	explicit	With the exception of strain RF122 (agr type II) (Fitzgerald\net al., 2000), the following agr control strains were provided by T. J. Foster and A. Rossney (National MRSA Laboratory, St James’s Hospital, Dublin, Republic of Ireland): strains Newman, COL and NCTC8325-4 (agr type I); strains MRSA252…	method
61e0aedf409f307127cf17cf764b9a6973ed10ef>7b283472507cf831a2b6697e319b2d4b562432f7_1	explicit	1999), each binds Cdc2p (and presumably Pop2p), is phosphorylated by the Cdc2p kinase in vitro and in vivo and inhibits Cdc2p activity in vitro (Correa-Bordes and Nurse 1995; Elsasser et al. 1996; Martin-Castellanos and Moreno 1996; Brown et al. 1997; Jallepalli et al. 1997; Benito et al. 1998; Lopez-Girona et al. 1998).	background
f38b01d29f5b5481a194e98ae4c47ef94602a726>078787584686f08cbafe69daff17baa0f34b8c78_0	explicit	Screening approaches alone can help uncover undetected VRE colonisations and identify potential patient reservoirs early in order to prevent transmission of VRE within a bundle of infection control strategies, while the application of infection control measures as hand hygiene and contact precautions has more significant effect on terminating VRE transmissions [13, 22].	background
1307d075f4db58266def5e81173eb422693ff9d3>6ee9dbd067e7ce59fc2938ebf323bc5824b4ac05_0	explicit	It should also be noted that the volumes in these facilities in Benin are on average quite low, and thus higher volumes in this setting would not overwhelm health workers or result in extremely limited consultation time as they might in other settings [27, 36].	background
309efd30420ea7a1f90aa1dea4210268cf574ddf>4f33ea536ef4891a1eec60a4b332610384bf5efb_3	explicit	Following differential detection, the sampled sequences are passed to a MAP detector implementing sliding-window-based Bahl-Cocke-Jelinek-Raviv (BCJR) algorithm, in short SW-BCJR-MAP [4].	method
d4992c555d8776f4421733da46c2f43e2259cb6f>a3c9f9fef02fd3b5cbadd85affab87f1da60ee3a_0	properNoun	Following recovery and 1 month of mood stability (defined by mean scores of < 7 and <\n 10 on the 17-item and 25-item versions of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (Hamilton 1960; Thase et al. 1992), respectively, and mean score of <\n 7 on the BechRafaelsen Mania Scale (Bech et al. 1979, for a period of 4 weeks) patients enter in the preventative phase and are again randomized to either IPSRT or CM for maintenance treatment.	method
05f9eeb1acc5a48076c260559c4f3d7e5bbb79fa>91b5ff10b98010a51dcb884ba76e98ebf1d67fd8_0	explicit	While beamforming is embarrassingly parallel and data oriented, the Von Neumann machine is control oriented [11], [12].	background
b36c94fe197abe3c59764c7fe90f7f1b2da68d28>266a26d7b56aea0331e4217a9cbc0a62f586e6ea_3	explicit	In S. clavuligerus, Fang et al. (1996) reported that 1.8 g L-lysine l–1 moderately stimulated cephalosporin production in a complex medium.	background
2a7cec082b0805a521da078b51ecd365f38b2726>8a950974c23e8295a741feb9ca27074352f0b394_1	explicit	Previous research from our laboratory demonstrated that 3 mg of exogenous melatonin attenuates the VSR in humans (6).	background
2eaff6882515fab62a7de5d4f701630e8d2c7d0f>a0f64dcb30d645d88fda33a22ab687605c2505eb_0	explicit	The actions we have undertaken to design this new curated database have benefited from previous experience gained in the curation of data for experimental evaluation campaigns in the field of Information Retrieval [8].	method
d9232979e4a117c46c970e066862189abbff47de>13b5912ffa84f29d6dc9f77d5b46937342ccb564_0	explicit	It has been shown that the opalescence of dental materials is influenced by differences in the refractive indices between the filler particles and the resin matrix [45, 46] which leads to light scattering within the material [47], while translucency thus correlates with similar refractive indices of the components of a certain RBC [48].	background
6843ab0a77ce3013c0f07ae4af087d09ceda9d3e>97724d382a10484704168c3b8cd527416cca494b_1	explicit	As the exosporium has been shown to confer a high proportion of the hydrophobic characteristic to the endospore, it is possible that as endospores persist in the environment the exosporium becomes damaged leading to a reduction in hydrophobicity and increased dilution of calcium from the core (Koshikawa et al. 1989; Faille et al. 2007; Faille et al. 2010; Williams et al. 2012).	background
8fa631d11e63567d84ded6e46340f81ed66fcfa6>50ec714305a3fe3172edcdec19a035451a214bfe_0	acronymParen	We build a development data set consisting of 10 randomly selected queries (from TREC 2009, 2010 and 2011 Web tracks) to fine tune parameters, and obtain the following configuration: Œ≤, the trade-off parameter of MMRE defined in Formula 4 is set to 0.5; Œ∑, the parameter that controls the trade-off between Frobenius-norm loss and trace norm loss, is set to 1; the number of dimensions of an expansion term vector (N ) is fixed to 30; K, the number of expansion term candidates, is set to 100; the parameter that controls the trade-off between relevance and nonredundancy in MMREQ (Bouchoucha, Liu, and Nie 2014) is set to 0.6.	method
e859901bcf192e4e815497c6f2f49a8a622bfec6>27187209cc98884056c2e0e8e066d848ebab20d0_0	explicit	Also, indirect immunofluorescence microscopy [12] confirmed that bullous pemphigoid antigen was located at the epidermal side of the suction blister [13] (results not shown).	method
113b4f1298503b76d357ce980cdc1e79d3ff4554>e7fa2e1587ff7f4c9ba625cf24efc277273efe1b_5	explicit	Nonetheless, the grand average across all subjects showed an increase during LOC in the theta, alpha, beta and gamma bands and a decrease in the delta band (significance not tested for here), reconfirming the groupaverage analysis in [11].	result
79dedf35ffd2300f695c7afe05b1177b31aa336f>4be240a1358160197f42344243ed161a221fc5f7_0	explicit	Second, lack of sleep results in tiredness and less physical activity during the day, causing less energy expenditure than energy intake (5, 17, 20).	background
bcf66cf95f1c833fe95fa8bc051be14cb2cb4886>757acefc55079579c6bb6d6b08365ccd6bdba323_0	explicit	This method has also been successfully applied to the insect nervous system (e.g., Truman et al., 1996; Bicker et al., 1996).	background
3a2a2ede863906871d9b3c5243c26aed8555ff41>565d21b495978ca15b34ec220c38ca83375ab786_3	explicit	They also thank the authors in [10, 29, 35–42] for providing the compare codes.	background
a697fb64245e8ab2ca706284ff90aeaaa4bd040c>4b516b4fb5ebb9579a52a4029e877a7121608644_0	explicit	Contrary to the notion that the number of items in working memory is fixed on every trial, recent work has suggested that either fluctuations of attention (Adam, Mance, Fukuda, & Vogel, 2015) or in capacity itself (Cowan et al., 2016; van den Berg, Awh, & Ma, 2014) result in different numbers of items in memory from trial to trial.	background
304d88fa794fe88992c74676b6d77f07ab05aa6d>33fad977a6b317cfd6ecd43d978687e0df8a7338_0	explicit	We also applied multi-resolution [17] generate different types of LDPs, and utilized circular sampling instead of rectangular sampling to preserve more information.	method
149774b51e554390ea6823f2605b9cf7bc6458a3>830bc82f03eb986025033d7d7d0bf63424535ddd_0	explicit	Proliferating cells have different metabolic requirements than non-proliferating cells (Lunt and Vander Heiden, 2011); yet in both cases, the components of the metabolic network are largely the same (Hu et al., 2013).	background
651dfff038844e510e4a951bbf548539b90f8415>8212e4a24d8cb54440b548831026104f57e43653_0	explicit	It seems likely that the importance placed by the child on his/ her own evaluation of his/her appearance, as well as the importance attached to the perceptions and evaluations of others, is crucial for adjustment (Moss, 1997; Moss and Carr, 2004; Rumsey and Harcourt, 2005).	background
c79f96fd63c55dcf18d735fed1fb3c88a3b41c2b>db425871ab8ac182d5f3609e7115b445ef1c9336_3	explicit	Shear stress activates ERK in a rapid and transient manner (maximum activation by 5 min and returning to basal levels by 30 min of shear exposure), whereas JNK activation occurs over a much slower and prolonged time course (requiring at least 30 min and returning to basal levels after 1 day of shear exposure) (15).	background
c13ce0e1259ba9ae88abe42b7dfd8dd7a5fc6ada>bbbc033135805e9579acd89cf5f0ce82b3bd1498_1	explicit	1 gene knocked out were born alive but died of severe septicemia within 48 h [13] due to multiple hematopoietic aberrations, since they lacked mature B cells, circulating monocytes, and tissue macrophages, including microglial cells [13].	background
6d581ae8be3bd9d2eac5b2aeea1c85ac635d4d82>7f0eb725d70827ebc98bf844f5fb8e6f75922eea_0	explicit	As to the VAS on postoperative day1, Affas [12], Toftdahl [15], Chaumeron [16], and Ashraf [10] had similar results with us, whereas Ng [2] and Meftah [17] had opposite results, and Safa [5] got negative results.	result
3b6fce00a747ffaa22a67b334f733c9f40bff561>846066f8b6cefd92169d860e14bf60d9167d072a_1	explicit	When lymph node follicular B-cells encounter antigen and T-cell help, this results in germinal center formation (62, 74).	background
177de73b8d8f58aab96777f05f3919c59c4b6087>ac9a47dcb5a3f6fcf02dd9e3ce97dc3564b20553_0	explicit	Similar results have been published in the past, with the DLCO being the lung function parameter that shows the largest decline [4, 8–12, 27] and the least recovery [13, 14, 28].	result
50802770034dc76742d9da11c2fc6357ecead8cf>56f12eba5ca59af1ccd829e68fae9c76da1ade95_0	explicit	Building on previous analyses [13] in a small subset of the current study population, we examined the relationship between maternal serotype-specific neutralizing antibody titre and infants’ age at infection in individual mother-infant pairs, with the hypothesis that a higher PRNT50 titre in the mother may confer a longer period of protection in the infant.	method
65a85c08ff8c60b626f752ba151c70e15c8794d9>4ea7fff47f6ff03240c14fe487aceffedd1fd460_3	explicit	For the stepsize αt in SGD and TG, we adopt a variable stepsize scheme (Zinkevich, 2003; Nemirovski et al., 2009), choosing αt = (D/G) √\n2/t.	method
1dfde1993b9a340fe38bf0effbb396be409006ff>456294f2fbb3106afe98f3ec7324e1a389b8d3b3_1	properNoun	To determine if CBP phosphorylation at Ser436 is required for GNRH stimulation of LH promoter activity, L T2 cells were transfected with a vector expressing either full-length wild-type CBP or the mutant S436A CBP.	method
a4e6496a781465659b84f6d39299ef6587730622>dd3dd4e0b8f262f1466ef461804abcc336404456_3	explicit	The Sociosexual Orientation Inventory (SOI) (Simpson & Gangestad, 1991) measures the degree to which an individual has an unrestricted sociosexual orientation (i.e., willingness of an individual to participate in casual sexual encounters, to have multiple sexual partners, and to have sex sooner in…	method
da306abdd85b0a23a1d80e36d2766dc7c68e4c12>c42ae75a92ad1b7b982c1593687f4c6fa914fff0_0	explicit	[8] presented an approach for estimating the task-difficulty explicitly, which allows defining heuristic intrinsic reward functions based on which a discounted multi-arm bandit selects the next task actively [7].	background
ce5e430e19f894ee9193924b95c89a150d0c5341>2d3cadd1db1d054d18da0f6267a888ca9dcd7519_3	explicit	+ 2ρ2s √ β2P2Q+Q+ND B = β1P1 + β2P2 + 2ρ1s √ β1P1Q+ 2ρ2s √ β2P2Q + Q+ND where ′b′ follows from [5].	background
3473e196dd5e9c1f0d984e8f0dd57453ed836ca5>3f3572aba6402adfe1731ffa3f469d6b002a457e_0	explicit	Nevertheless, immunoglobulin light chains must exit cells in order to circulate freely: in this context, it is of great interest to consider the role of CD138 involved in exosome biogenesis, as these cargo containing vesicles seem to promote cancer development as well as other pathological conditions [49].	background
fed57e7027ac8e25df25a280011175796b5739cd>d94359daafbb34fdf0c94279787c2f717f9fb2ec_0	explicit	To stratify the patients into risk groups we have utilized the criteria of the International Neuroblastoma Risk Group (INRG) Classification System [3].	method
d11ec3e6af01ff7a68fbbdaadcf332c61f37ec6e>70ffd7eda721c8302fcb9b56fee03bf72c74d9d7_1	explicit	In the paper of Rashid et al. (2009), treatment of normally-nourished (iron-rich diet) rats with bisphenol A (bisA, a well-known xenoestrogen) resulted in iron deficiency with a concomitant decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity and increased effect of lipid peroxidation.	background
c9b572824e9712479601129657c0a6920a3ac36c>cf0c154e875c89b802ed1982e16f80234801498a_0	explicit	Functional redundacy between paralogs and non-paralogs has been established through the analysis of double mutants and trans-heterozygotes (Davis et al., 1995; Favier et al., 1996; Fromental-Ramain et al., 1996; Davis and Capecchi, 1996).	background
85ca66ed233523bf87e4cc4d6f02c5159cf29080>f37c52caddcba4907470df49062219b3cf203679_1	explicit	The anti-estrogenic actions of\ndioxin have been recognized (Astroff et al., 1991; Krishnan et al., 1995), along with its ability to induce endometriosis (Cummings et al., 1996).	background
1b3d52a75bc7c3163ff609f41cd8478f910cf0f8>51f69a977ede41bc5457a49e31111d14eedd7017_0	explicit	Clinical assessment of nutritional status was done within 48 hours of life on the basis of the superficial readily detectable signs of malnutrition in the newborn as described by Metcoff [11].	method
e081a0af7547ef6e7029f67068a87b80be48625e>a5786a82cea67a46c45b18525fca9e0bb9254040_1	explicit	Plant Transformation\nAll constructs for plant transformation were transformed into the Agrobacterium strainEHA105,andArabidopsis transformationswereperformed using a standard floral dip method (Clough and Bent, 1998).	method
1defd1c581f7a8141287cf266de23d1abb7ac241>30a423a54c8b36ffdc9e023e6405a918c2c8f028_0	explicit	This result is consistent with the data obtained in our previous work (George and Jayachandran 2009) and those provided by Sim et al.	result
d0a476b7ed9497667effff8e7d0caef00cddf00a>261f317e2d63bd6e9ff90d6feeaf1f79f5fa5454_0	explicit	This cross-sectional study was conducted under the auspices of the International Nursing Network for HIV/AIDS Research (Holzemer, 2007; Kemppainen et al., 2013; Nokes et al., 2012; Webel et al., 2012).	method
b7a7a1612718c1cd1dc797d2c60d386a71aee40e>ce7df499864b66a9d3ddc6742cfead652dc366b3_0	explicit	In turn, the prevalence of metastatic disease of the adrenal glands ranges from 38 to 57% [2].	background
bea6cd53cdeaa78f46cc948acf0152ca1925a8f9>9de7e48d44d40476c3da66a7afcf9403d3e09882_2	acronym	Moreover, Nelfinavir, a S2P inhibitor used in treating HIV patients, has been well tolerated in clinical trials41, indicating that inhibition of ATF6 and SREBP-1 is not likely to be problematic in patients.	background
9e23f0152fbe74f7b950e2de3015e70fbd2f7ef5>72d89701ddc89a57c6744e6bf7c457ce0a9d7130_0	explicit	As expected for controls, the transcriptional factors ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 (AS1) and AS2 show a positive binding activity, as has been previously reported by Xu et al. (2003), and two empty vectors or combinations of one empty vector with one AtNAP1-expressing vector (excepting AtNAP1;4) do not show positive results.	result
b8ce20a63de6142b59228e1d22b21e052c5de375>b3a3656ba09ecfc691b631e8b6e0c09ffad26f64_0	explicit	IL-10 has the capacity to inhibit macrophage cytokine production (34), Ag presentation (35), Ag-specific T cell proliferation, and type 1 cytokine production (36, 37).	background
de769ad8938d1727c0373d65f4ea184cb09fc6d9>56d143c5308d169f330274818cef0b711ad25932_0	explicit	For antidepressants and mood-stabilizers, we converted each medication into low- or high-dose groupings (four levels), as previously performed [33].	method
fb0a70a9f3ba0041076b7fdd7ef78cf278bb55d4>05607aa6dc0d394e9689d1967439e77a0dbbb824_0	explicit	The Chinese version of AFI was translated by Chiu [27] and has been used in 116 Taiwanese outpatients with memory disorders with satisfactory internal consistency reliability and construct validity [28].	method
93aa4a1db7fef45f3780fc297927c6504c0bd7ab>265d60df00f11dbded51abd771f94f70db42560a_1	explicit	[20], suffering different kinds of victimization is more harmful than is going through repeated episodes of the same type, even if this type is considered one of the most harmful (e.	background
3c58cdc23f8b5ecdec7101e23e433cd4da538147>bd03de78962c493e84bfa7e15092422e020d2a82_3	acronymParen	In contrast, VFSS provides a dynamic assessment of the oral, pharyngeal, and upper esophageal phases, although radiation exposure and patient collaboration during the test may restrict its use.	method
a3c0752fad05aae8dc2dc62c54718235437ee38e>7e99cc9c25b03603fc3d0e625aeb2a72055ccb4a_0	explicit	Dual-specificity phosphatases 14 (DUSP14) is an ubiquitously expressed phosphatase (8), containing a highly conserved C-terminal catalytic domain that confers its phosphatase activity (9).	background
7e1a854c5074e34e9a9bc0373ff718934cb8e54b>81fa98262efca72ac92ef02385b4ce5d42e63d87_7	explicit	The mean firing rate of the pFSIs ( 6 spikes/s), although on first reflection seems low, is faster than that observed in histologically identified FSIs recorded under ketamine anesthesia (Mallet et al., 2005) and within the range seen in the awake animal (Berke et al., 2004).	result
2fa56db653ebfd147eeba96f5fd48d7f16782204>c8799fe4030518b9b80740e0b4548c46407e5b0f_0	acronym	For GP60 analysis, PCR products were purified using the QIAquick PCR purification kit (Qiagen, USA) and sequenced (GATC Biotech AG, Germany).	method
1581148308d4aac3f8d9e80b992a205d703d01a1>14a329d98589002859c2b77e7c275d290736d34c_3	explicit	For adolescents, harmful neurocognitive effects of heavy drinking appear to persist even after extended periods of reduced or halted use (Tapert et al., 2002; Tapert and Brown, 2000; Brown et al., 2000).	background
c588c0be0bfb1ca6d0f2da349c996760e3d3f807>99a2af56e00fc21a96d9ef8a7aac2ed989a4b956_0	explicit	For example, the fact that children perform better on these tasks with the first letter of their name than with other letters (e.g., Treiman & Broderick, 1998; Treiman et al., 2006) may reflect, in part, children’s greater exposure to this letter at home.	background
81b7cdff77c5e3f0a93f193d656f7334c5b47c5d>bcfcecdf5509da400e99cfc261dcefe0804bc5e7_1	acronym	CCL22 is higher in those who experience allergic sensitization later in life, and increased CCL17 is associated with allergic symptoms (25).	background
0ad950d03e0fa316351963ef7171de5e255664c6>18c2624197cf5266df80dc6aea123597b19c9361_0	explicit	Once a home base is established, paths of progression in the environment converge upon it (Avni et al. 2006; Geyer et al. 1986) and round trips in the environment are performed with a typical structure of a limited number of stops (Golani et al. 1993) and specific kinematics (Drai and Golani 2001;…	background
57ab985c83430b9e5c529d1ed69d20fa62761ca7>77b8fe2cabaa94c2fa29a45328fd3971b96dafb1_6	andPhrase	Pdyn transcription after chronic exposure to ethanol was increased in the HPT (67, 146), decreased in the HPC (300), and unchanged in the CPu and NAc (84, 237), Tu (84), and anterior pituitary (301).	method
5dffba403341624fdf5ce45526021192d988d195>701ebcf3e1c228a032440884db422072d9359cdf_4	explicit	Consistent with previous observations, all of these factors have been shown to associate with replicated viral DNA (14, 15).	background
06b92ebd55c99d79167d791caf76a8bda1c02d72>ed53963891f1c2a5f2577317c92434c61b22c295_2	explicit	Recently, both experimental and in vivo results of lasersupported open partial nephrectomy using different laser types have been reported [17-22].	background
9ac8b68da6ecfcaa4056e11c7d0d8548336945cf>07f0aff7a06a5433129003a5b30c7bd201489d93_0	properNoun	[12] A. Cemgil and B. Kappen, “Monte Carlo methods for tempo tracking and rhythm quantization,”J. Artifical Intelligence Research, vol. 18, no. 45-81, 2003.	method
6bd3adae63bec75551ef04b106f5cdfc4f7c9a97>31864e13a9b3473ebb07b4f991f0ae3363517244_1	properNoun	Moreover, the result\nobtained by using the HVD edge detector (Figures 5(b) to 13(b)) also exhibits a better visual quality than that of using theCanny operator (Figures 5(d) to 13(d)).	method
85aad76cd5e14541a51b90030970d3317269a2c6>c1ae5cb7efdac75f6c422857b552b909445abd01_0	explicit	We used an adaptive spectral subtraction algorithm, optimized for each subject to remove MR gradient noise [Nelles et al., 2003].	method
43763b0d91805b7beaedd79f44057b7b5ab8f0c9>d499c7c0d3b907c1bf7a6f61c239599c02d5a1df_5	explicit	SICI with the threshold tracking method\nAs reported by others (Roshan et al. 2003; Fisher et al. 2002), the results of SICI with threshold tracking showed two periods of maximal inhibition at ISIs 1 and 3 ms. Fisher et al. (2002) demonstrated peaks at 1 ms and between 2.2 and 2.8 ms while Roshan et…	background
da7b2a0cfdf289be8ff0894bff41da9912fc6ce4>a0b92ba629cad9374df7b6f048f679c318c2508e_1	explicit	In total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA), the most common complications, in order of decreasing frequency, include component loosening, glenohumeral instability, periprosthetic fracture, rotator cuff tears, neural injury, infection, and deltoid muscle dysfunction [1].	background
9c052817001b02e5619c3636443e1f525fdcd86a>a5e6bf36c9649837f04cc6c59f04c90c0e928f6c_1	explicit	If diagnostic fertiloscopies and fertiloscopies with ovarian drilling were analysed separately, the learning curve seems to be even shorter and length of surgery becomes comparable after the first 20 procedures, which is equal to or shorter compared with the learning curves of conventional laparoscopic procedures (Altgassen et al., 2004; Kreiker et al., 2004).	background
5876d6e24bcf1de80548d0dff098dd110f11c269>b471248b28ac706aa79a6f41ba8ddd87a8d62bef_0	explicit	SACs are abundant in all oocytes, whereas the large-conductance (280 pS) channel can only be observed in CX46-injected oocytes (32, 45).	background
2c3a8a1f0d85003504cacaf9536fbab54e5beaa4>1059dc82cb1ad04489fce6e148943b569184fb81_1	explicit	…to NMDA-mediated toxicity (Saroff et al., 2000), innervate the upper and lower limbs and form large cell columns that contribute to the cervical and lumbar enlargements of the spinal cord (Haines, 2004), regions of spinal cord that in our results are linked to increased AMPA/KA receptors activity.	background
ee48a0550373ade1e5c36bcc12b80bc443d11f71>75129f02053b70b5b5a4313955b9756f002369ba_0	explicit	Other authors (Moayeri et al., 2007) compared the monozygotic twinning rate after blastocyst transfer with previously published results from the same institute (Milki et al.	background
ca4db71367690c6f6a34b62146b5c917ffadc441>b7134309fc923d0395edb6c6c7d6695c82f053fc_2	explicit	Although Geweke’s approach incorporates more realistic assumptions compared with [7], one shortcoming is its slow computation, which makes it unrealistic for large scale genetic studies [24], also tackled the problem of gene selection using the Bayesian variable selection framework.	method
4045da288ce8a8347b230c850cef76848927050e>82a59dd54a424010b9dfa9de28548fdb61fd1edd_8	explicit	Growing cells without ATc for 72 h caused a 3- to 6-fold expression of recombinant proteins over endogenous rab7 (Méresse et al., 1995).	background
3af34c533c5202658bac247caa1ff4f0be5203bf>7c8faf9ca023fd34667fcdd3bac6ab9ccdebe90a_1	explicit	Trivedi, Mehta, and Nanavaty (1966) reported a case of their own and reviewed the literature of the previous 15 cases, and since then further cases have been described by Bateson, Hayes, and Woo-Ming (1968), Gautam (1969), and Pound and Willis (1969). Apart from this last case, which occurred in an infant, the age of presentation has varied from 16 to 66 years.	background
d328f2366e119d398b527f11395e1ebd55e0cd39>74c264659fe26cfc33a294e7a39a56acf25b6fe5_0	explicit	c-Proteobacteria have also been shown to be predominantly associated with efficient tannin or cellulose degradation into non toxic chemicals [3, 10, 31].	background
34b9d7ff9352afa429d2a2432cc709b1a8a7dbb6>714bfa1bd99ae52dc2546cca359bdd319e48a16d_0	explicit	The impact of measurement intervals on observing effect size has been demonstrated in other contexts (see [4]).	background
4c4c7367fd83144162b0bcbe9eac5fbdd95b24ea>1cd262a7020f10e180b7cbec290404e218c4deee_1	explicit	2 [1] Suppose that T is a φ-contractive selfmap on a complete metric space (X, d).	background
be05774205d1664c8d498871a1849db6be726c09>de7eb66c7a0ef041743d01bde0d6716ad769a0d0_0	explicit	…instability under these conditions, alkaline solutions of bilirubin must be prepared immediately before addition to the incubations (De Ewenson et al., 1966; Doumas et al., 1973), and one must be concerned about the potential precipitation of bilirubin after adjusting the pH to the neutral range.	background
f5975c0413c92763866fc224bd4c75c3616b2ace>03f0f13828d5986c2cadc558dd017147bfbf731e_0	explicit	TLR4, TLR6, and CD36 mRNA expression in circulating PBMCs was also reduced in statin-treated monkeys, which is similar to simvastatin- and rosuvastatin-induced decreases in human monocytes expressing TLR4 (63).	background
ee584da5f857933eebc8979dd5f3af90b3c85c52>1b44e96b17dbb934364aba51e2ae7dabe7999534_2	explicit	The improved tenderness associated with ES has been attributed to the prevention of cold shortening, increased proteolysis, and physical disruption of muscle fibers [10].	background
db3d0cb34e65eb227c5e058bc3b9b77dbb29f53c>efad53f327c8ec1a9a3196ded73b4d7e478380f5_1	explicit	Expecting that, like HCV infection, hepacivirus infection in animals might persist (30), we developed two broadly reactive PCR assays targeting highly conserved sequence motifs in CHV 5= UTR and helicase to detect the genetically related hepacivirus genomic RNA in serum samples of horses and cows.	background
8670d434e4790ed69f83b8d75e628b774da31321>7f6c22235b5f9f7d685e744605fcddfea43fc80d_0	explicit	…because mites of the Dfspecies group could easily survive many months at very low humidities and start to reproduce and produce allergen again massively when conditions improve in spring (Ellingsen 1975; Sakaki et al. 1990; Sakaki and Suto 1991; Suto and Sakaki 1990; Suto et al. 1992).	background
bf24e002d527fbfce85545629b9f20500d555651>b6c31ee365a47020a30d51621a708bf5b6f7df91_1	explicit	In a study by the same group that investigated loaded working memory [40], the increase in oxyHb in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex was less for the AD/HD group than for the control group.	background
48d2617dbc398efcfe7ebef4acc2815a5a64a9cc>0950f00a9842b1efbc81e459dc5bbfb2aaa119b1_1	explicit	The right spinotrapezius muscle was exteriorized and arranged in a rectangular chamber containing a 1 MHz cylindrically focused, singleelement ultrasound transducer aligned with the muscle thickness, as previously described (5,6,8).	method
e5b2030ce01b006243fe8305dfe61d14a9d85f57>8caf52a8048e350df0c43a482b08b02f4e4c399b_1	explicit	…host variation in interactions with Rickettsia is somewhat puzzling, as host and symbiont evolutionary interests are largely congruent; resistance may be due to cytonuclear genetic conflict, with the Rickettsia under selection to increase the fitness of only females (Normark and Ross 2014).	background
12ab449511b131a5e194f6783f1290af70fb0cc7>eafde3c9884bbd2074364ffb490436e8b7add820_1	explicit	Few studies have systematically compared classifiers in fMRI experiments with static visual stimuli (Ku et al., 2008; Misaki et al., 2010; Pereira and Botvinick, 2011; Yourganov et al., 2014) and literally only a couple of studies have applied within- or between-subject classification to fMRI data…	background
f0b38df72df2f93525019be509f5a5de63ea0163>1b7d2b02a690f8c5d28c2ddab280584efdd8aaca_0	explicit	The experiments followed the previously described protocols (Maier et al., 2003; Both et al., 2008; Reichinnek et al., 2010; BaÃàhner et al., 2011).	method
9f138c81b7ff0425a903499a9aaea9eaf665e3a2>8829409630257aabc2c5dbb442b6b1af014b92bc_0	explicit	…the possibility that the observed localization of the gelatinolytic activity results from differential absorbance of DQ gelatin to various structures in the section, we performed an experiment in which the coverslip had been pre-coated with DQ gelatin according to (Cavallo-Medved et al. 2009).	method
be3f1dab7b99f0f68dc8d33691bbe13a9db97d65>08badaad9669b69b16ce9437d0b2d52b5f33c8dd_0	explicit	As a result, we use the method of pooled relevance judgments [8] together with human judgments.	method
768b691abbcd612fc7365c7d75b21e7ac1f16cc5>6c1ca7e25b04124746f070f352e78625f87d1ca8_0	explicit	On the other hand, the antitumor effects of TNF- are mainly exerted on the tumor endothelium (25, 26), with increased permeability (17, 27, 28), up-regulation of tissue factor (29, 30), fibrin deposition, and thrombosis in the tumor vasculature, accompanied by a massive destruction of the endothelial cells (4, 5) that can be responsible for the antitumor response (26, 31–34).	background
01b514ecf50afd022e9cbfd948e0b9352ab8cd72>4e3a5a53715d20f587da65ed44a57a7b0ef78ca2_0	explicit	In addition, acute application of VEGF can regulate synaptic transmission in the hippocampal CA1 region (McCloskey et al., 2005; Kim et al., 2008).	background
6a996ec970c62f70974a4068a7ac10327924c9c4>1485b24fd844bb89c645b859de9935775c5da2d1_0	explicit	Even in the presence of O3, it is clear from not only our results, but the previously mentioned human data and other humans studies [35], that relatively low CAPs exposures will likely only cause mild electrical and HRV changes in healthy populations.	result
c66c9827bd257b3e015caa0bf89220090cc5cf04>69737fca5af839045f9ddc1433d416c664dc5ce3_0	explicit	In further contrast to the results of Brown et al. (2008, 2009), a recent magnetoencephalography study (Miyaji et al. 2014) showed a more inferior central sulcus activation related to laryngeal (arytenoid) airpuff stimulation (visually similar to that evoked by tongue movement in Meier et al.‚Ä¶	background
e5fae81ff5ba576fd5a695196cf5f565b35c67b2>051d296e9ca7e1800252ab41bc9a4f09cf8b7d6c_0	explicit	reported that urine NGAL concentration is probably a better marker than plasma NGAL concentration for predicting acute kidney injury [16].	background
411e5dafbb31da364d6c29e6ddaf5c5d1f7543eb>0e6244071e616155f1c4b7e53d6fed337b4545c1_0	explicit	In addition, the indication for cochlear implants is changing; whereas it used to be total deafness, increasingly patients with residual hearing are being considered on the strength of motivating results with combined electrical and acoustic stimulation [10,30,60,74,104,109,110].	background
34ae01fc8943d899db531232a3a6bb58113296e0>73f71b42292f581ee4b71e9f0a465a3cedb4e2cf_4	explicit	Sharp inflection points at the onset of AP initiation have also been observed in cell body recordings of APs back propagated from axons [31,32].	background
9aed24e5ae0dba564ed6824c6f1002efd50b027e>69e24119117961e4ae92961e2a0e3deed4218504_2	properNoun	Furthermore, VOUS results have been clearly demonstrated to be of great importance to parents of patients with DD/ID/ASD [34,40–43].	background
0493882e216742fedadad9ac608378bdc3be0aa3>419b3f36401613cf6b79a1db53aae5d081c079b0_5	explicit	The most common value in literature used is the correlation coefficient rcor between the predicted and the experimental data (Ota et al. 1995; Gilis and Rooman 1996, 1997; Guerois et al. 2002; Zhou and Zhou 2002; Bordner and Abagyan 2004).	background
9e4f6ea7d0f67df071058a986a86d89b8fe56e4c>e9e574512234ac31aaaf7f4d0cb4d1b8de15771e_0	explicit	This expectation is consistent with the negative effect on mTEC Ins2 expression by IFNγ which is produced in thymocytes, affects TECs [28, 41] and may be important in negative selection [31, 42].	result
efea2e6db9cb7b6409261990fc4ed04681463019>9f7cfa83d1c8dc1125de9d36d8e89ac8b5ee1c87_0	explicit	…et al., 2000), whereas the aggregates formed by the hydrophilic peptide Sup357-13 are primarily stabilized by interstrand backbone-backbone and side chain-side chain hydrogen bonds (Balbirnie et al., 2001; Lipfert et al., 2005; Nelson et al., 2005; Zheng et al., 2006; Strodel\net al., 2007).	background
252224520c55eb3ec44352278890533365ad0f20>e286b072e5bb95e9a3244dcd8deb7797aab12e34_0	explicit	In many inflammatory and infectious settings involving cytokines or endotoxins, excessive ROS production is harmful to cell viability [53,65].	background
077491d46b69f53982052a4445c768aa705e7fe1>0a59337568cbf74e7371fb543f7ca34bbc2153ac_3	explicit	The Geodesic Flow Kernel (GFK) method [5] defines a domain invariant feature representation by computing two domain specific subspaces for the source and	method
4284bcb5b7dd0b5e195ce447d8306486c42db5a7>e0d2861a9022667a93a8a0573d44f238f7c3a027_0	explicit	We symmetrize either matrix as B = ATA, and apply spectral clustering using B as our similarity matrix, following the formulation of Ng et al. (2002).	method
0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4>c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669_11	explicit	Effects of aniline exposure on protein expression of cyclins D1, D2, D3 and E\nThere is increasing evidence that cyclins play important roles in regulating cell cycle progression (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Olashaw and Pledger, 2002; Murray, 2004; Chulu and Liu, 2009).	background
b3b1964620c0a8f059205e7f53af257b212b1952>241574ff823cbf236271bb5dccc08ce2792a3eef_0	explicit	The requirement to keep the beamlets spatially separated imposes an upper limit on the tolerable source blur, which depends on the mask design and the system dimensions [16].	background
cbc120b28ab6a3a3c428f6f17090c704098fdb15>79ea57dfce8776f1185dd4909a21f989e2fb776f_0	explicit	As in Experiment 1, the warning manipulation was modeled after the instructions used by Gallo et al. (1997) and McDermott and Roediger (1998).	method
29152c83e648d6a8c92934fb3e7e9faeae1b43b1>9cf0e592e64e49ccd9e77f97e0d226a21dc49846_0	explicit	HNSCC display a high genomic instability with a mean of 141 copy number alterations per tumor, including amplification of 10q24 [45, 46].	background
add0e1288c3796b9edfdec0ad5e2c8ea25d422d8>2f880296a98e2f3fbf6db6b1f2d53541dd08c6a7_0	explicit	This could be related to glyphosate induction of microRNAs that regulate phosphate transport pathways observed in maize (Żywicki et al., 2015).	background
f9ed2cd75273188fe1545bba046647cf3ac6f430>26b7ebf2b7732e059bc40da769b1da2485fd469b_0		‚Ä¶that the pattern of brain activity in our results is consistent with prior findings of hypoactive prefrontal cortex and hyperactive cerebellum in neuroleptic-free patients with schizophrenia even though patients in our study were taking antipsychotics (Andreasen et al., 1997; Kim et al., 2000).	result
0d5b521c6348e6dcf8e871e9ee8160f705714c43>2eb01feecd70ed6200a9175217a1d66450e74129_0	explicit	Estimation of testicular cholesterol level\nSpectrophotometric estimation of testicular cholesterol level was performed using the protocol of the kit supplied by Angstrom Biotech Pvt. Ltd., Makarpura Vadodara, Gujarat, India (Allain et al. 1974).	method
9873eee571cb2d50a3c5e2f04bbf2d988c51d514>3735608cf7fa9bb9192158eed402482482ddd13e_0	explicit	However, contradictory results were seen in rice and banana seems to be host specific interactions (Yuan et al., 2007; Endah et al., 2008).	background
7785802871827adf0afd3ae3d802494ca68fac67>0918750959b89b43128b9480c29c4a0711bc01b5_0	explicit	Peroxidases have been implicated in a broad range of physiological processes such as auxin metabolism, crosslinking of cell wall components or in defense against pathogens (reviewed by Passardi et al. 2005).	background
9b36fd9bc514aefa906f81a9cdc018fe330f177a>0c01133ec8a0300e5405af8998cfafc88c9307a2_0	explicit	The biorefractory nature of BZT and related compounds accounts for their incomplete removal bywastewater treatment plants (Morasch et al., 2010; Reemtsma et al., 2010; Herzog et al., 2014; Acero et al., 2015; Molins-Delgado et al., 2015), with consequent release to the receiving water bodies.	background
ba43f7a0b2850788b818f2096ae492ea4ba0fc90>d1a14535c8d5eb2a6f09e5e3d2c1b025c182d7ea_3	explicit	In Todd et al. (2004) the occluding contour was much more articulated, with more minima and maxima, providing additional information about the curvature of the objects; the object’s outline was also almost circular.	background
1d1a26bdf3728e1b334d9084ad4bc89d74f803d5>4f4fe8fb17ba0d67574310dcc2247f6eb30f77f0_0	etAlPhrase	In our study we used 117 human sequences from a database compiled by Bazouglou et al [3].	method
33aae86c35f9f72edcec37ac747a6da19cd7f489>0825788b9b5a18e3dfea5b0af123b5e939a4f564_2	explicit	We train skip-gram2 (Mikolov et al., 2013) and glove3 (Pennington et al., 2014) based on the corpus by using existing implementations.	method
2e29f5407ecdbadaec1afc0c192c6f337b088d32>779aa36de626c0d2e8793a632d8a375b307ccd30_0	explicit	Although this was not surprising given the prevalence of extinction bursts (24%; Lerman & Iwata,\n1996), NCT plus extinction would need to be implemented with many more participants before one could determine the extent to which the presence of competing stimuli help to prevent extinction bursts.	background
3f724d0a035fdead32101b663894c1e2becfd325>cff76c6bcdeb8dabd4284f6c9396142738ba9bd8_0	explicit	Recent studies suggest that apoE4 contributes to vascular and neuronal dysfunction via both Aβ-dependent and Aβindependent pathways (Deane et al., 2008; Bell et al., 2012; Hudry et al., 2013; Huang and Mahley, 2014; Casey et al., 2015; Halliday et al., 2015).	background
7a4c6c5c6b52c5b4e96896268c74a3bed9f5558c>e3e4c76d0e95a5ab2516a64b80a910219c35868e_2	acronym	Pathogen Infections and Microscopy\nPowdery mildew pathogen Golovinomyces cichoracearum strain UCSC1 was maintained on pad4-1 as described previously (Frye et al., 2001).	method
556c32a87f17435651a3f3d126bd25450338629f>9d2ea884a8103ad756e9a743fab9cf2f95f054da_0	explicit	P values were corrected for multiple testing using Benjamini-Hochberg’s method (false discovery rate) (Benjamini and Hochberg, 1995; Reiner\net al., 2003).	method
3994df5459a7d7f3d6fcfc8d9b4edbcdcad7a47b>7cfd8415400e07509eb1bc7b4c1035397e9bc6cd_1	explicit	Five QOL measures were assessed at each time point: the Functional Assessment in Cancer Therapy (FACT-G) [10]; The Spitzer quality of life index (QLI) [11]; the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) five-point performance status (PS); a ten-point visual analogue scale (VAS); and a five-point word anchor categorical scale (CAS) (Table 1).	method
61853faf2206481d41469c78334045529736c432>1a3173ac656168a5027f33ad7d2e3e9bf68d34d5_6	properNoun	The codon coding for asparagine (N) is seen only in the cloned sequences from Denmark GenBank: DQ823081 and DQ823082 and Japan Genbank: AAV84914.	background
b7f72568aa18602c19e3b8aabc6ed7c4470a6f4d>a7051864a97af3755f03e89bbfb54123ddb0882f_2	explicit	These tumors tend to be locally invasive, scarcely regional lymph node metastases, but are not known to produce distant metastases [2–4], while many have died as a result of extensive disease and severe coagulopathy rather than tumor recurrence [3, 8].	background
84cebf3ebd3b9e276696befefdf6686db0981988>07eb2a8f277be18cd01f091727955617ce43b68a_0	explicit	A relevant example of this modulatory function is the Lysine Specific Demethylase 1A (KDM1A/LSD1) that was recently described as corepressor and coactivator for the androgen receptor (AR) in prostate cancer (84).	background
18a6e6da11b124d005d42d931db6e7c70d4a224c>58e2816e8695a754beb28704d540f477de3c84b6_1	explicit	Nitrosoguanidine mutagenesis and isolation of mutants\nThe mutagenesis process was carried out as described previously (Eslava et al. 1975).	method
4588b808ec282939d75b76bf41fc9ace2f97f495>8c94a4cb0fb78d68133b6fad032e5bfff5b90782_1	explicit	Joint modelling of PANSS total scores with dropout events using the placebo data and antipsychotic drugs showed that the relationship between the chance of a patient dropping out of a trial increases with lack of improvement in schizophrenia symptoms (Pilla Reddy et al., 2012, 2013-this issue).	background
397a91d1195a7d85aeb7428b4810a17331278d4e>552db2d762f1ac116c59ac39969fd692cf8cbdbb_0	explicit	These subsets are considered to be rapidly responsive to repetitive epitopes displayed by environmental pathogens and self-antigens and may therefore be in an elevated state of activation (Martin & Kearney, 2002; Baumgarth, 2011).	background
2c2776f04566d053db24540344d40441111b5eee>3301727feacc54bdf53042392ff403f3e1c99c74_0	explicit	Moreover, previous studies in adults did not find any effect of sleep deprivation upon heart rate or plasma catecholamine levels (5, 26, 27).	background
ff1b874a7496041f25e41ac2421601e67201606b>087a04c7e7325747d980b5df51f4fac9f6fc82ae_0	explicit	However, non-fasting blood insulin concentration was nearly significantly lower in LP-fed dams, a known result of LP feeding.(43,44) As exposure of preimplantation murine embryos to insulin increases fetal growth rate in vitro,(45) it is possible that lowered maternal insulin levels in the LP group at the time of conception have restricted offspring growth.	background
238608d352dda1f8caa60aa6df4370f13023a6fd>80dacd865f89fbf22d9b1b054d6adadabac50d36_0	explicit	This strain shows accelerated age-related hearing loss (Henry and Chole, 1980; Hunter and Willott, 1987; Mikaelian, 1979; Spongr et al., 1997; Willott, 1986). This can begin as early as 2 months of age, although audiometric evidence of hearing loss appears w3 months. Taberner and Liberman (2005) compared auditory nerve fiber responses between C57bl/6 (w4 month) and CBA strains (age between 2 and 4 months) and found no differences in spontaneous rates, tuning curves, rate versus level functions, dynamic range, response adaptation, phase-locking, and the relation between spontaneous rate and response properties. Trujillo et al. (2011) showed no differences in FM sweep rate selectivity between 1 and 2 mo old mice and 2e3 mo old mice.	background
a62aad70a520366403fe6978ad390e909dc60836>4b5e6f9b7add76127171575a01cef9dd821dfcc0_0	explicit	…such as nicotine gum and nicotine patch, the use of products to reduce rather than cease smoking, and initiation of medication use before smoking\nNeuropsychopharmacology\ncessation to facilitate cessation) (Carpenter et al, 2013; Fiore et al, 2008; Fucito et al, 2014; Kozlowski et al, 2007).	background
93bd8e08a8e4774dab9c64fccf6a0eff336fc4ab>0f60a27a81f632da9785be598c8dd52534ab9aef_0	explicit	trends over time have been consistently demonstrated in children and adolescents/young adults over the past 40 years [4,5], with fiveyear survival rates now approaching 80% [6].	background
74e7300b1d964895f1f860e0efc00883cde4e390>008942ee80d5c52abee2287663a2895c6b6849ae_0	explicit	Genotype data was generated using the wheat Illumina 90,000 SNP array (Wang et al 2014), as described by Mackay et al (2014).	method
fa3eb729b75bf13ade6e4677eff99bf9ddc20e15>ab80e167dea5ef3606a6b6c7ae944b0fa7a1f20b_1	explicit	Several authors have reported the effectiveness of rosemary in delaying the lipid oxidation, for instance of meat (Sánchez-Escalante et al. 2001; O’Grady et al. 2006) or in maintaining the quality of fresh-cut pears (Xiao et al. 2010).	background
c986f9d57c08bb5864081f394a2fb7818bfec9ab>807ee6cc7f803fb1fbac7efc0dde57439a6968bb_0	explicit	Preacher and Hayes (2008) suggested that if multiple mediators are present in a model, the total effects of all mediators should be tested collectively, instead of separated testing by the Sobel test.	background
09c9d415dc56dfe429acb8abe2b031681f64466e>bef526dc3d58290e8e1d7a7b1de17186d99711da_0	explicit	…proteins exhibit several common properties+ First, fractions of these proteins localize to both the nucleoplasmic and cytoplasmic faces of the NPC (Kraemer & Blobel, 1997; SantosRosa et al+, 1998; this work), suggesting that they interact with multiple components of the pore+ Second, both…	background
ac98889274074aaffe68806613f94400764cc392>e79c496d57be7fd821df67996a40c5579ed81450_6	explicit	In addition, deletion of HDAC1 in mouse embryo displays significant reduction in the number of proliferating cells (Lagger et al., 2002).	background
4860042c5abe0c2a22d799fe3c5d38cd100c2286>b1a6951b58fb883073e2c7523dc2c16ab3f8630f_0	explicit	Introduction of a halogen atom on the aromatic ring of the indoline (entry 2) or the cinnamyl cap (entry 3) had a positive and cumulative effect (entry 4) on insecticidal activity that could not be accounted for by changes in activity at the target protein (entries 24 and 26, tables S2 and S3), and so is a probable result of increased metabolic stability [18].	background
debc62343a5819ba9d843ef0fe08475369a517cc>None_0	explicit	Similar results were obtained by Tabbakh and Slamaka, 2002 where the mean age was 44.34 years6.	result
03cec0fb4d0f7aad1c1aa164883c234940c3b70f>3c68378e0b8206ff079ac3ba864221c9371cbf77_0	explicit	Three DNA-binding components of the FA core complex (FANCM, MHF, and FAAP24) have also been suggested to bind directly to forks stalled by ICLs and recruit the complex (Huang et al., 2010; Yan et al., 2010).	background
626cc4620e8d4e8e7a3c0bd143e03970bf418fce>15879c9d1aac077531b8fe10752458fe3b53640c_0	explicit	The DC procedure was performed in a strictly standardized fashion as previously published in detail elsewhere [15].	method
a89979ef0ef381c7b97cedc145fc0624d824cc1f>f986e697ab036562fa61ab501ab4c2a64ddc6494_5	explicit	monocytogenes (Bonazzi and Cossart, 2006), inhibition of caveolin-1 had little effect on rOmpB-mediated invasion of HeLa cells.	background
d32ce29a7a07aba475edb01fd2002de862e7bbb7>ea3c9fd92b978cf74db8b1a00a19a70abd4872a9_0	explicit	(15) focused on environmental interventions to change EBRBs and found similar results regarding moderating effects of gender, mainly due to girls ‚Äô better response to the interventions.	background
9faf26e964624c971dc94c3b084b30695b33c3a0>b456bed58dc24feaa80ad80d8b83f0764d6acc64_2	acronymParen	Note, that due to preferential screening of the depolarization field by the SrRuO3 (SRO) [23], the as-grown initial state of P in our\nFig.	background
64f0bad37309b60a72b514bbaa418a16297febdb>1569d8f831cb964b09d38cf67f79c8b5f031bf49_0	explicit	Third, as previously described [34], the neuronal proBDNF might be released, taken up and stored by astrocytes, and recycled to be processed into mature form.	background
b213e829fba609cfe83e499ae534d1496e92cb44>7280656be4d267a792c7eba6b43150289cedea2f_0	explicit	There is no consensus on whether the ABB alterations during laparoscopic operations are metabolic or respiratory in origin, nor is there agreement on the principal mechanisms responsible for these changes [1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 18, 21].	background
28a05ee91fda6561b4a0ca0a2b6fec8a3608bd19>def170671e8d4722263cf1dafdb6b980f0d76fe1_0	explicit	The resulting phenoxy radical can be reduced to its parent compound by enzymatic or non-enzymatic reactions (Sakihama et al., 2002).	background
0d6a162406af842f2324077d73de17b2e85cffdb>de9f6d11600348c98f0df2d3803f1401ecf24b36_0	explicit	Kit E was extensively tested with good analytical performance [27‚Äì28], [30‚Äì31], [37‚Äì40]; the performances observed in this study confirm these results despite a few defects, notably for adenovirus, as reported before [30], [39].	result
8d9d096e12dd9b8ee0d8050360f749a433aad9f6>4c4ca3d5bc0b7835210242813091eb5ba911f009_0	explicit	org) as described previously.(16) All sequences were aligned through a NAST-based sequence aligner to a custom reference sequence based on the SILVA alignment (v102).	method
1e4222902bb2c867dd22c83140c4db4f9a4eac88>c76bd629119f9f2650e1bfc87ccc84466655defb_0	explicit	, who found that the presence of papillary or invasive mural nodules had an accuracy of 75%.(9) However, because of the operator-dependent nature of EUS, mural nodules may or may not be detected or reported.	background
3cd7b15f5647e650db66fbe2ce1852e00c05b2e4>4d423acc78273b75134e2afd1777ba6d3a398973_0	explicit	12 images per person per each of 80 people were considered; similarly to the PIE database (Sim et al., 2002), each person was present under 3 different poses (frontal, turned left and turned right) and with 4 different expressions (neutral, smiling, blinking and talking).	method
d4fb8a0a106541801afde31a9688c563cfc349d6>c77659b1f2b84fa9442b811261c9cad94892a291_1	explicit	Studies were assessed for methodological quality by using the modified version of the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS) tool proposed by the Cochrane Collaboration [20].	method
ef1535a64b39c591db87e3d82fb7128a8f39480b>c923028caac7d0f58db911a22a89a003e10453bb_7	explicit	It has been reported that small t expression can augment MEK and MAP kinase activity and promote cell proliferation (51, 53).	background
109574e7479ab43910497db2c187a73417efaa84>09481a2856666307d26e82ce5938527d6dc3ce8e_0	explicit	This method makes an empirical adjustment to the variance/covariance matrix of the parameter estimate to account for the correlation among siblings [41; 42; 43].	background
c327779d9a75262e3e8f49ed06298a8de4471ec3>aa88c0c4b6ca6ea20417ec99886655a52508fb44_0	explicit	This process is under stringent surveillance by the ER quality control system, which involves molecular chaperones that transiently associate with newly synthesized proteins to promote their proper folding and assembly [13,19].	background
db40505f9d5b1893e654379743ff2ce52dd5413c>9f6c00506e2f4212c8ae90abf9d2d5808d8d8985_2	explicit	Huang et al. (1998b) also reported several aberrant splicing mutations in the tail region of the mouseMyo5agene.	background
11452d7d54ccb0a38251b21baf988d2cef80de18>df07e27533ed02351a090850f93259b5ba6df76e_4	explicit	Frizzled protein expression has been reported on cluster cells [7]; therefore, all cluster cells appear able to signal through the b-catenin pathway.	background
6f02e74390574b83e247bcc930223fba8c4033b7>e303e6732faa2718026cba7b821e1fa0076a2952_4	explicit	Differentiating EPL cells were analysed for the expression of established markers of the primitive streak (T, Bmp4, Tgfb1, Wnt3 and Fgf8) (Crossley and Martin, 1995; Dickson et al., 1995; Liu et al., 1999; Wilkinson et al., 1990; Winnier et al., 1995), ectoderm (Sox1 and Ascl1) (Guillemot et al.	method
a49a194b779f4aea9e589401aa5e734639b554eb>93647c54bf8375e3385c62ef6cb2617b8bb931f6_1	explicit	In a previous report, we have shown that fructose-mediated apoA-I modification results in severe loss of several beneficial functions of apoA-I and HDL, producing pro-atherogenic and proaging molecules (Park et al., 2010a).	background
85cd8f726c07f4167d874ee700e0135f68543ad0>083de3791b7e57ec768d849cf94a00245dbb3a26_0	explicit	Long duration of asthma leads to airway remodeling (22), and older patients who die of asthma have more muscle in the airway wall than younger patients who die of asthma (21).	background
e733b9cef2c3479448602a2a09aab5ba52dca089>bf5e560c687d5ae41662a5937570dfea8170e60a_0	explicit	3D echocardiography has been used to identify and better visualise complex anatomical structures in congenital heart disease.(10,11) In the present subject, 3D echocardiography was useful in visualising the structure in question in relation to the other anatomical landmarks, and to further appreciate its size and position from varying angles and planes.	background
ebb17e05dabaef09d326043ae9916bc0c39af823>4659ad5983e3b62bee98ebbc683f504f8d8596ca_0	explicit	Other reasons described in the literature included inadequate patient counselling resulting in unrealistic patient expectations [28], cost [27,29,30], unwillingness to take long-term treatment [27], and proactive treatment holidays, all of which may have occurred in our study.	background
c79f96fd63c55dcf18d735fed1fb3c88a3b41c2b>db425871ab8ac182d5f3609e7115b445ef1c9336_5	properNoun	It is interesting, however, that inhibitors of NOS, xanthine oxidase, or NAD(P)H oxidase did not show any effect on shear-dependent activation of ERK (data not shown), even though this MAP kinase pathway is also regulated by Ras (15).	background
2820d05c8acea65d95810b5e8c4d0a54d4c57985>518e713d6beac9f9b380f631865db3ef12e1ec9a_1	explicit	A primary benefit of these models is the inclusion of variability in model parameters (Parnell et al. 2010).	background
ca1fbac41e30a06aaded305f3e8981c6ca691184>cd860c22784f371d8937afb1081d76ff8c258257_0	acronymParen	A logistic regression model using a penalized likelihood ratio test was performed to ascertain the effects of age, race/ ethnicity, Injury Severity Score (ISS) (Copes et al. 1988), Trauma Related Injury Severity Scores (TRISS) (Boyd et al. 1987), Intensive Care Unit (ICU) days, and hospital length of stay (HLOS) on the likelihood of patient survival.	method
fd2b3d6751f9fe6bfffdc25f2de8895872892af5>2be18202d5a46f2d19c663e15c07bc307e7f8e81_10	properNoun	The AA mixture solution consisted of isoleucine, leucine, valine, and arginine (Ile: 3.0%, Leu: 1.0%, Val: 0.2%, Arg: 0.3%; Sigma-Aldrich Corp., St. Louis, MO, USA), and this AA mixture supplement was prepared daily to ensure the fresh quality.	method
530491ae60461aa262b2d27bd72dac3fa3d8a48f>f1dd272b6b8a4e1da027ce092f9c55c9915d3fb9_2	explicit	—Otoliths were collected from a random subsample (n D 65) of fish that were captured with hook and line and sacrificed for evaluations of sexual maturity and fecundity (Hodge et al. 2014).	method
420af667f06c79346db815b204036a4eda911304>5ec5a76f6e4e93895b29634c382cac9d5702da15_0	explicit	Inferior survival of elderly patients is commonly explained by comorbidity and differences in the delivery of cancer care [56,66-69].	background
ff3935eb8f131a1ccf973f13796bd86288a2964b>438579366d956145afae08bbc15a6c787e18c27c_0	properNoun	In order to explore possible distant sequence similarities of Lpg1137 to proteins of known structures, three established structural bioinformatic tools were used: FFAS03 (Jaroszewski et al., 2011), HHpred (Hildebrand et al., 2009) and Phyre2 (Bennett-Lovsey et al., 2008) with standard parameters and significance thresholds.	method
4c7815d8497df60434fceb96a64efb2e55f1aedd>f40ca733094fedb1ff89f87e77ebe136e01f8a9a_0	explicit	This result contrasts with the findings from a recent qualitative study showing a higher level of strains reported by caregivers [11].	result
09ef7d3fe2091b613c2b457997450311f39306bd>d60f63cde011c396b70a67317e4f366174e5d019_0	explicit	In addition, position 7 is part of a highly conserved helix capping structure common to class B1 hormones [16,17].	background
05293b43d4290044878530311777dffdbf8cb064>4af0492e2aa03eb4d3e42c765a5cf9047bab9eba_0	explicit	These findings corroborate the results of other studies that also evaluated longitudinally the vertical effects associated with the RME (13,15,16), although in those cases the RME was followed by other orthodontic therapy.	result
96b7c964764bbad992b1e148a7e36614f81afea8>55bf5108b7ac1d2eb3c38bae7ed0c292e5096593_2	explicit	%) in a dose-dependent manner, as occurs in other systems (Benardo and Prince, 1982; McCormick, 1992; Nuñez et al., 1997; Yajeya et al., 1999: Borde et al., 2000).	background
b3f851b1d6eba3fa795065f32fc8a4ef1aa362ef>3fe5a5fdd039dacf66ea551846930dbf9b708176_0	explicit	The process for identifying image schemas and conceptual metaphors was based on linguistic examples given by other authors (e.g. Brower 2000, Hurtienne and Blessing 2007, Hurtienne and Israel 2007, Hurtienne et al. 2008, Johnson 2005, Lakoff and Johnson 2003, Saslaw 1996, Zbikowski 1997).	method
53114f0f5e6fdc237988a366cd9af65372e959c9>54a3bf1e50a581a0163281e43f42b0d46739c9b4_0	explicit	Moreover, in our analyses, the antibody responses to vaccination were also analyzed separately and our 12-week follow-up to record the immune response to vaccination was much longer than those reported from previous studies where reduction in immunity can be observed (Kiecolt-Glaser et al. 1996; Glaser et al. 1999; Vedhara et al. 1999).	result
a13cde0f2032514de24df6169420bf3c76fa4e47>dea51b6a7cbf5e48b720992e5e1a4c0b30cf6e22_0	explicit	Similar changes in PV have been reported previously (Greenleaf and Brock 1980; Rotstein et al. 1982).	result
add571415df8becadd99fb7bd4843166358fb072>da5d100f8bf07d4902c41f6490a9de60cfb24c8a_1	explicit	Then, a non-iterative scheme similar to the popular RANSAC technique is developed by Tardif (2009) to group the line segments into several clusters, each corresponding to one vanishing point.	method
e80a35b086fb4f2ef436ee003793bd8cf38a5f32>1a998506899da3bc703455bde45114bd4c228947_0	explicit	For each patch we then apply an image feature extractor (for the experiments in this paper we use the SIFT [6] features) to derive a vector representation for patches after which we produce a visual vocabulary clustering vectors to L clusters using k‚Äìmeans, as is customary in the image processing community.	method
788ba52c62ca9c2a27753b90ee92b9faa3c7092e>bdfafd0b03fce04c4e19b87b1456bf3eac8d7114_0	explicit	Several studies have now shown that DNA methylation changes with age at different genomic locations, the direction, and rate of change [9, 14, 33].	method
20c2d1f0118fa847ecf96c76b622e18fee616ca4>2c535c6794005412391ad7e04aa1ab2257e3fda0_0	explicit	In a previous study, we determined that the largest cross-sectional area of human DLPFC GABA neurons is ~400 lm(2) (Volk et al. 2000).	background
33f91f0b4ddc720979148a7fe6132aa2f8b83869>95d68e32bcda1c700388f730c896dbf17a443029_1	explicit	Procedure\nData were from assessments used to determine eligibility for a treatment study (Weisz et al. 2012).	method
0c2269d11c798acc7b3995ea7123b7f71a2cc5ae>1ebc8615d81ec93f5540bb09a99281a84e1128ff_0	explicit	However, our results support the opinion that risk assessments and decisions about treatment are complex cognitive processes that involve interactions between doctors‚Äô knowledge, risk perception and the task of decision making (Reyna and Lloyd, 2006; Reyna, 2008).	result
2aa09a39a333f7f0fd0c141b2805f574a83b532e>9a6e4cfedde7ad5f810d857afeb45cc4ec3ccc1b_1	explicit	…interpretation of the results obtained in the present work is that the nuclear gene activity plays an important role in the phenotypic manifestation of the MERRF mutation (Lertrit et al., 1992), as has been shown for other disease-causing mtDNA mutations (Harding et al., 1995; Guan et al., 1996).	result
8670684ae668fd0afde8a422bf06f08f29c49251>d89054ec6fa19e9757193f4891a7154ce878400c_0	explicit	These results are consistent with those reported in other studies [Herck et al., 1998; Wu et al., 1999].	result
4ef00aa03c953bb313429fc172acbc5c873b81ce>a602658463bfd7675cf85b0943bda09f650cea2e_0	explicit	Anatomical dimensions and ranges of motion published in the literature [4, 7, 10–12, 14–16, 18–21], supplemented by our measurements of the alar ligaments and odontoid process were used for the graphical model.	method
2a98ba06c5658b9bdd1d1fb43e23d08fd9bdd643>374eda4bcee1942a072cd2749e62065f2c6e131d_0	explicit	To study the development of the human mammary ductal system in vitro, we adapted procedures used for the culture of primary mouse mammary organoids (Hirai et al. 1998).	method
45348332e81f3a6193c6e4d8682908ab8a70716f>586c2a7e199658ef4cb2a769a36cb20a0199a93f_1	explicit	ESCs of inbred WAG and Brattleboro rats were derived from the blastocysts using the 2i protocol in the N2B27 medium [5,6].	method
fb4888ca84ad511d8e3247c20a26118e05213f97>8dda32f7b641b33b182a3b87fd6f1ae6f134f597_1	explicit	Being a nonsynonymous mutation, this could alter the amino acid sequence of a protein, potentially exerting major impacts on the phenotype through disturbances of protein stability and flexibility, biochemical reactions, and signaling processes across the membrane, as well as affecting DNA-transcription factors that may result in the alteration of gene expression (Wang and Moult, 2001; Zhang et al., 2012).	background
e026d074a03f105060e0e75b035ddbb767a2d950>167f20b0705974bbb5a9a52946579c93ee0048c2_0	explicit	These results agreed with other works (Eagen and Goldman 1996; Heredia-Diaz et al. 1996; Butrón et al. 2005; Diaby and Casler 2005),\nwhich found significant changes in marker frequencies due to directional selection.	result
fb965a6e36b3926876d699aa671cfcaae2368991>845817f56823c3e9f6d0b6a7716b1dbf24d88a57_0	explicit	All insertions consist of direct repeats of the DNA sequence, which are removed precisely, presumably by recombination or ‘slippage’ during DNA replication or repair (Farabaugh et al., 1978; Albertini et al., 1982).	method
799568f3ec590f5b56f49d9fc1c188d5153e3c06>52376e2cc3fa093b31caacfb72b6592baea1a71a_6	properNoun	Imbrie et al. (1993) and Gildor and Tziperman (2001) suggested that the effects of upwelled North Atlantic Deepwater on Southern Ocean temperatures may have also synchronized the hemispheres, but Alley and Clark (1999) argued that empirical evidence favors an out of phase response between the hemispheres due to changes in deepwater formation (Crowley, 1992).	background
d7e5a6661d9642c1835a7901f75c3c4ea072a14a>ecf8309cafc950bdad7ea6bc15b1404038547000_0	explicit	2D; Chittka and Geiger 1995a, 1995b; Etienne et al. 1990; Healy and Hurly 1998; Kamil and Jones 1997; Mackintosh 1973).	background
1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7>34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf_9	explicit	…studies where have shown that the heterologous expression\n1 3\nof R2R3 and R3-MYB transcription factors is capable to suppress flavonoids in model plants such as tobacco and Arabidopsis (Aharoni et al. 2001; Matsui et al. 2008; Zhu et al. 2009, 2013; Albert et al. 2011; Nakatsuka et al. 2013).	background
5e98188066f5f8af7e2ce10e6eaf273612ba7ab0>a283b283399597819cafad9afad682147d0ab048_0	explicit	Full-length, established P-type ATPase sequences were retrieved from the TCDB database (Busch and Saier 2002; Saier et al. 2006, 2009) and used to screen recognized proteins encoded within the fully sequenced genomes of 26 eukaryotic organisms.	method
cd17a81a73e378aebba686af1ca4ed8484aaa1e3>00299dc5c4ee1ec1048f206d356b0d2c9b44ce2c_0	explicit	Another recent method uses paired-end sequencing reads to infer variation at STR loci, similar to previous methods to detect large insertions and deletions (Chen et al. 2009; Hajirasouliha et al. 2010; Qi and Zhao 2011; Grimm et al. 2013).	method
e4c08a2eeeccc35886627e1253453cdadce2bc18>a328189963aef2f1d7749bee10cc912e7edb0125_0	explicit	The simple slice sampler is a specialised type of MCMC auxiliary variable method (Swendsen and Wang, 1987; Edwards and Sokal, 1988; Besag and Green, 1993; Higdon, 1998) that has been popularised by Neal (1997), Fishman (1996), and Damien, Wakefield, and Walker (1999).	background
4420da304c7a8409c1a226fb9f4be6f099195efc>3f0f5e48433c30943ad57df511835b6bc7dbce4b_1	explicit	Two studies were conducted exclusively among gold miners living in South Africa [21,23], a population that may not be broadly generalizable, because of its demographics, its high prevalence of non-TB illnesses (e.	method
e263d81cb5972ae489aec719b32fcba68efff806>cf2cb88d58aeb69a3cd33792a084e98de9a302bc_0	explicit	…use of maladaptive strategies, like avoidant coping and/or decreased use of adaptive strategies involving emotionfocused or problem-focused strategies were associated with suicidal behaviour (D’Zurilla et al., 1998; Li & Zhang, 2012; Pietrzak et al., 2011; Sugawara et al., 2012; Tang & Qin, 2015).	background
82c160e5ab1fc23b01b6492f156760e6d3fbf618>ef150b1278c8cf40b7ab2c0a2d8dd536e3486075_1	acronym	TRAF2 can interact with the validated hits TAOK3, MAP3K14, TNIK and MAP2K1, leading to activation of JNK (Darnay, et al., 1999; Fu, et al., 1999; Murai and Pasquale, 2003; Taira, et al., 2004).	background
2a29802ff7443f41d9e5185e7ba58baae8c00ce5>6fb4f9761fdfdeef856fde906fc85c9d5fd16118_0	explicit	The results of the present study diverge from the findings of other authors reporting a decrease in UCP1 expression levels with animal growth (Restelli et al., 2015) but agree with the study of Yuan et al. (2012) that described UCP1 expression in lambs from 2 up to 12 months age.	result
56dd063904ab9196e6f8086f2718a55944e11f3f>3013993f1ce0efc5d60789e03c75ac0c27b68863_0	explicit	We adapted indices of moral judgment that were used in previous research (e.g., Ames & Fiske, 2013; Critcher et al., 2012; Pizarro, Uhlmann, & Salovey, 2003).	method
2c4d00825f72a0f3925a33a98945c9341c97f30b>bf3bd0f726a91c91b92a9cb51d6ba5d31ff34aa9_13	properNoun	Ten quality criteria were used to evaluate the selection, administration, interpretation, and reporting of pain scales meaning each study review resulted in a\nPain Research and Management 5\nscore of between zero and ten.	method
3597fe345bb2d8b023d1f91b7156d22ca0c3e7df>b53e05e90ebcf891ab8a80c7b3fac37eff894935_1	explicit	Interestingly, exaggerated responses during the initial sessions of a learning task have also been reported for Fmr1-null mice (Van Dam et al., 2000; Frankland et al., 2004; Moon et al., 2008) and may reflect similar phenomena.	background
0f8bf5077829a672ec4aedd197ecc5889a647de4>cffb565783ab4329679c1b9d888c1e6a1c0923eb_8	explicit	Recent studies have reported 85% of SFRs for LPC.((12-16)) In the present study, SFRs was 77.	result
9b6bf36d83e8821d4332ea0dcef99e2f3142390d>4a519831c8948c2374d1e1195c881bc0b994a427_0	explicit	Stimulation of 2-receptors in the brain stem with clonidine, an intervention known to reduce sympathetic outflow, led to reduced LF power in rats, which is consistent with a relationship of LF power to sympathetic outflow (2, 14).	result
1d42f71ffee015b964a7774ad5db088b197aa391>e36efbe64c2b57d720ce0cbb1cf4a0ede9ce9a79_0	explicit	The results of this research coincide with another ten cost-effectiveness analysis on PCV13 performed in different countries [31-40].	result
54ef2eafe74246da27b8728ed89b1eaa862682a7>3bfb2800ad04b4e3287a490fdeb1760e08306cd9_0	explicit	cerning the streptomycin biosynthesis genes, strB1 was under the control of StrR, as reported by Retzlaff and Distler (23).	background
7eade46c15afe946f9bfe9c2ae68c0b38dca05d4>b5aeb7bef604b94bf239e7f00a2e604ccf8568a3_4	explicit	…drug doses utilized in the present study were based on previous studies from our group and literature (Binfaré et al., 2009, 2010; Capra et al., 2010; Cooper et al., 1994; Cunha et al., 2008, in press; Machado et al., 2007, 2009; Mortensen and Amara, 2006; Richelson, 2003; Rodrigues et al., 2002).	method
b29c56f40df8e90fd6ade3d06f8aa0defa49dabe>c84da4003b647b2b9d9c61a31e8e65d87e80e483_0	explicit	Similar structures were observed in M10 cells transiently transfected to express a cytoplasmic GFP-tagged Langerin [26] (Fig.	result
315dd91b6601b7c2cbff9ecf7663013722953427>7301082e5ef56afbc50c3d1012ec231ff0c7ffc3_0	explicit	Decreased influence of the monsoon in early September, dissipating tropical cyclones from the eastern Pacific Ocean in September and October, or westerly frontal systems from October through January may have caused the lower precipitation during the 1950s drought in these seasons (Smith 1986; Adams and Comrie 1997; Sheppard et al. 2002).	background
e67de0d290509e03e5cbf9919a41f19fc992e6af>07189860a40b08af8173b9a0663e88f1aa7ca8a9_0	explicit	oropharyngeal carcinoma have formed part of the basis for selective and neck dissections.(6,13) Most surgeons have	background
3e40c9e55e73139c03952f8d484c6e30be1288f8>dc065ee48d3958b988905188c7a73197b6e56f13_1	explicit	Thus, cannabinoid treatment lowered the expression of the following: (a) VEGF-A [confirming our previous Northern blot data (22)] and its relative VEGF-B (3, 4); (b) hypoxia-inducible factor-1 [one of the subunits of hypoxia-inducible factor-1, the major transcription factor involved in VEGF gene expression (29)]; (c) two genes known to be under the control of VEGF, namely those encoding connective tissue growth factor [a mitogen involved in extracellular matrix production and angiogenesis (30)], and heme oxygenase-1 [an enzyme highly expressed during hypoxia and inflammation (31)]; and (d) four genes known to encode proteins functionally related to VEGF, namely Id3 [a transcription factor inhibitor involved in angiogenesis and tumor progression (32)], midkine [a proangiogenic and tumorigenic growth factor (33)], angiopoi5 See Internet address http://www.	result
488d4ff930eafd9fbd4e26c44dec7204201ec99a>017681b1612a1fda3dbd309abcddf5806098d535_1	explicit	This result is consistent with the work of Kverga et al. (2002) and Wright et al. (2007) who showed, respectively, that eye saccades and short aiming movements violate Hick‟s law.	result
3eacbe0fae10de94dc9e16644279b8659ea9dc72>bd600c1c180f535bf997be1b25bac916ee6de0d2_1	explicit	Effect of local changes in transpiration rate on solute distribution within the epidermis\nPrevious studies on barley leaves have shown that Ca accumulates in the epidermis, particularly in IS-cells following full leaf expansion (Fricke et al. 1995).	background
15285d8ae6d2fef3dfecaeacbf5a246bfc7b3137>6bb2326c8981a07498555df64416d764f03a30c0_3	properNoun	Networks: We test with four publicly available networks1,2, including Inception-v3 (Szegedy et al., 2016), ResNet-v2 (He et al., 2016b) of 101 layers, Inception-ResNet-v2 (Szegedy et al., 2017), and ens-adv-Inception-ResNet-v2 which applies the ensemble adversarial training (Tramèr et al., 2017) on Inception-ResNet-v2.	method
60b5c83b8640aa807e925566022b2a18e8b897e8>7959b6fcd5da55a9cdf6e79a6740a1410d31bed4_13	etAlPhrase	Furthermore, Anderson et al. (2000b) reported cases, based on the integral calculated over the entire that, for any given cell, the excitatory and inhibitory duration of visual stimulation.	background
45113b44d1e1f39d7d0b1f77c2ff7e0b30189146>98a2143e3343588bd48ed6f590471da3b45a6888_0	explicit	Similar results between Gla-300 and Gla-100 were also found in other glycaemic response parameters, including laboratory-measured FPG and the percentage of participants meeting HbA1c and FPG targets, as reported in other EDITION studies [15‚Äì19]; however, between-treatment differences were observed in average pre-dinner, as well as in post-dinner and bedtime SMPG.	background
cea7f99b2b776265fcd37acda7acb3c0fd606ae2>07011d81f4d3d5dd244afa15bb0b5476ddccd582_0	explicit	Up-regulation of NOS, specifically iNOS and NOS3 (endothelial NOS), induces many physiologic processes, including angiogenesis (23, 24).	background
45d384a08d54239706509594c57b20c33d61483c>f168a956158e780d4b7540d621353bb7211afd81_7	acronym	In the first study, we looked at the association between ART and overall risk of CHD as well as for different categories of CHD. Assisted reproductive technologies included inductors of ovulation only, in vitro fertilization, and intracytoplasmic sperm injection.	method
907c410d67896a1dedbc34a6faa3b8ae3a363111>fedf4872bb1894c9fd764fa6d35d8cb270da0770_0	explicit	Diagnosis of ASD was confirmed in all subjects by the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) (Le Couteur et al. 1993) and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedules (ADOS) (Lord et al. 2003).	method
36393a69165fbb185bb00c1c83a297b4e0b9b484>402f3b2b3cf9144d36d3e3f396bfb52d456bedea_1	explicit	Our ideas are based on a previous paper [4] dealing with a wider range of visual rail surface analysis techniques.	background
666b2379051b4eb90d76ce4d858a4820b1116e39>8d55749aa4f9054f7424ae93507d6783da9c9fd2_10	properNoun	Using the techniques described in the previous sections, a series of experiments were performed to evaluate this new system’s potential to produce locomoting EVCs which combine for the first time an articulated skeleton with soft-body muscles.	method
940cfb525f3fb275abf39d039674f8c31971f1a0>6141f8eea68c527cb67de50739e7a663101bdc37_0	explicit	However, recent work in our laboratory (Hinder et al. 2008), indicates that automatic (or implicit, see Mazzoni and Krakauer 2006) adaptation and (explicit) compensation strategies in response to a single rotation can occur at similar rates and result in similar levels of performance improvements‚Ä¶	background
73b9cde62df6c7a91f9be89727bf2da8d75d8d4d>768400632c298659210134bee8e459fa87ce6b65_0	explicit	We used ProtTest (Darriba et al., 2011) to determine the best-fit model of substitution and maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees (Rep and CP) were inferred using PhyML version 3.0 (Guindon et al., 2010).	method
e824c85727e64e9c8b57b2b7d23a0efdc568369b>63f72afb1cfe836077fac3959ea7cff23c4a52dc_1	explicit	This and our other studies showing that administration of a protein kinase C (PKC) activator or NO donor reduced the effectiveness of IAA receptor–mediated inhibition of STT cells (Lin et al. 1996b, 1999b) suggest that spinal\nFIG.	method
ba9cdfbb165c739d95dcb3d7cdc8e0b3114d0ea7>59066d7ae14da8bcc4cce53255444cc570bcdec1_0	explicit	…hormone resulting in chronic hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis hyperactivity, reduced magnitude and response habituation of the startle reflex was observed by Dirks et al. (2002), which is comparable to our findings (i.e. reduced area and habituation of BR) in patients with ECH (25).	result
5c73b17bdccb681ef142b3bd0086874b04eca17d>0f2f3490172ab2bf308e41b2406006e3526e9f63_0	acronymParen	These results were supported by the previous wheat FACE studies that Y16 exhibited higher photosynthetic rates (Feng et al., 2011) and apoplastic ascorbate contents (AsA) than Y2 (Feng et al., 2010), and lower levels of ROS and higher apoplastic antioxidant enzyme activities than Y19 (Wang et al., 2014a).	result
7c81f962134efe756ed5903d69bccd99a87363a5>68a0af35fb2814a54b2d27e02e286b0e146d44f9_0	explicit	The following clinical morbidities were analyzed: respiratory distress syndrome [11]; pulmonary hemorrhage; apnea [12]; dependence on oxygen at 28 days of life and/or at 36 weeks of corrected gestational age [13]; patent ductus arteriosus [14]; clinical sepsis [15]; necrotizing enterocolitis [16]; peri-intraventricular hemorrhage (diagnosed by at least one head ultrasound during hospital stay) [17]; periventricular leukomalacia [18]; and retinopathy of prematurity according to The International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity [19].	method
57cc3811df2bc36e6d08b44c4bdb77d0cfd7a755>3c4ffe313d52242dd8ce15253d333f0f7f31969e_1	explicit	Examples of such venomous protein families found in tick saliva are defensins [65], lectins [66], cystatins [67], lipocalins [21,68-71], hyaluronidase [72], phospholipase A2 [73], Kunitz-like peptides [56,74,75], metalloproteases [76], AVIT [77], CAP proteins (CysteineRich Secretion Proteins, Antigen 5, and Pathogenesis-Related) [2] and sphingomyelinase D [2].	background
27f3a80ef1a05c885d1a5316e907545e0305ce0d>e5bdd839623520b175daf81e5b87300bba9b3fb8_4	explicit	Only three (15%) articles in Kropmans et al[27] review were randomized clinical trials (high quality evidence), which represents 1.	background
27d5b6546517099f2bfbcf37ec99e009bb5832eb>d237306e811777e1daadc2fd69b07578ccf5199e_2	properNoun	Principal component analysis (PCA) PCA was used to condense expression profiles of all metabolites in a reasonable number of PCs.	method
3236304ccc08771361e7459e431da419b0392c8e>d903f2fd136e6cd08e2e7d8f565a16c496626026_3	explicit	Furthermore, MAPK has been shown to phosphorylate both Raf-1 (36) and MEK (37), and a cyclic relationship that generates amplification or inhibitory feed back loops has been suggested among Raf-1, MEK, and MAPK (5, 6).	background
0f9dbd421eccae56fd40529679ecaa1d78e46203>04e40fc40fd5dd79db535f0a4198b36230a435e2_0	explicit	Along with the results of the present study, in Rich and colleagues' study severity of atopic dermatitis has been associated with an increase in the level of anxiety in children, while depression has been related to severity of itch in atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and chronic hives (6).	result
315ad10e3dc28fd87c582694f1fd88fda147688e>faa0281fc701e562a67dfe23ebeecbb16b50a92a_0	explicit	We predict part-of-speech tags with the CRF tagger MARMOT (Müller et al., 2013) and annotate the training sets via 10-fold jackknifing.	method
c9dd457fd83732918adcfb86eb48821bcc43bf04>ef92d5b22198701edc621a22004708ea10058d28_0	explicit	CAFs are a heterogeneous group of cells and derived from local fibroblast populations [29], bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and pericytes [30].	background
39b24149276ea5eb525fc2566edf48aa1b9801f3>1d802bf1dbad5e2eeba97982a53a3504b41d9e71_1	explicit	4), because hippocampal neurons generate electroencephalographic u-(around 5 Hz) and g-(;40 Hz) bands in vivo (Bragin et al., 1995) and in vitro (Fellous and Sejnowski, 2000), and their spike timing reliably shifts forward along the u-cycle phase during spatial behavior of the animals (O’Keefe and…	background
8d0e988368a17fbad8004b525651204339763c25>b6c71bfa2491c33b249a11ca6d6146220060872f_0	explicit	Personal exposure to MFs was registered in real-time by use of a dosimeter [Magnetic Field Dosimeter, University of Queensland, Australia (18)] which was attached to the inside of a plastic helmet worn by the subject.	method
2024750a200c7bf539ab7d875428d5e421c49e77>43162fb234577aa1752153358895e97e50884592_0	explicit	pcDNA3I or pcDNAMI, the synthetic IVS from pIRES1neo (Clontech) was inserted into the unique HindIII sites of pcDNA3 or pcDNAM as described previously (Pavlova et al., 2009).	method
8abbd005bf8c96f495e2bd0c5124d1d44bb01b51>573e6eb3ac67e5e091b65d9cac1f8092cc44e4a0_0	explicit	It is known from other studies, that BoCD4+ T cells release cytokines, particularly TNF-b and IFN-g, which are responsible for Th1type response essential for controlling intracellular pathogens such as Theileria parva (Taracha et al., 1998).	background
88ed123468ea5131fa3d46703263df6e24d73424>5f2afa00f8eb22524fc9285c2a2aac730b379efe_6	properNoun	We gathered molecular function annotations for each of the Pfam-A domains from the Gene Ontology Annotation (GOA) database in the following way.	method
929275f28f220eb7bd4fbc1a4f74e495806cdf82>970b3b7279f0392eca03481a95018e731248feb4_0	explicit	By analyzing each subregion separately from data of four novel-environment experiments (Tanila et al., 1997b; Wilson et al., 2003, 2004, 2005), the current study examines how CA1 and CA3 place cells of young and aged rats may differentially encode a highly familiar environment and a new visually…	background
95345336f06a5bcab294f68ce15f2aa1db20ddac>b1aee4dd8c7c0cc3c2a6dd56abfb122e66f0bdfa_0	explicit	…plant-based diet increases\nbioavailability of zinc Human milk versus\ncow’s milk versus infant formula\nCasey et al. (1981)46 Lonnerdal et al. (1984)86 Sandström et al. (1983)107\nBioavailability of zinc is greater from human milk than cow’s milk or infant formula\nNutrition Reviews®14\nincreasing age…	background
078f7f373c12ce031d896355e33abffc68c2018d>7d8d9ae9031603deb88736b4bb07433593add740_11	properNoun	Study sites The clinical isolates were collected during an initial screening of the study sites in the Peruvian Amazon (April 2008) followed by active case detection of all fever cases (April to December 2008) during a longitudinal study assessing the efficacy of the recommended radical cure treatment for P. vivaxmalaria infection (chloroquine 25 mg/kg/day for 3 days and primaquine 0.5 mg//kg/day for 7 days) [17].	method
b606f512cb7ba89973cee8b85e07a91f31c9d2ed>f1037e20ff75a2b4cd1c7a9c9bcf3f320b12aa3c_0	acronymParen	Quality Control Measures and Association Test Quality control measures, association testing, and imputation methods used in the UMN GWAS of COME/ROM have been previously described [11].	method
ae1eadbbed754de9dce7abd12c3a156ea280af1f>c80670357256642a57afcd379bd24650ed3f091b_0	explicit	In line with previous studies, both in the U.S. and in Italy (Shaffer et al. 1999; Di Martino et al. 2006; Pallanti et al. 2006) our results indicate that behavioural addictions are quite common among adolescents.	result
97cbc5ce8849826f5ce356bb1e2d49090bf5adce>854471ef49a26c963bea725b45ac45791753239a_0	explicit	…activity concentration, we found in all patients a consistent underestimation for 18F-FDG PET/MR in comparison to 18F-FDGPET/CT inmost of the cortical areas [results not shown], in agreementwith several previous brain studies involving 18F-FDG PET/MR (Dickson et al., 2014; Al-Nabhani et al., 2014).	result
84c480f26a4a3266b1b9a30adb1b052d14483550>c15d8e7c7ca939947bcfc3ccecb361897343e238_0	andPhrase	Alternatively, ROS production may result from changes in gene expression that occur in the absence of eIF2a phosphorylation, such as reduced expression of genes encoding antioxidant functions (Sod2, Ucp2, and Pparg) (Brand and Esteves, 2005; Jo et al., 2006) or increased expression of genes that function in TNFa signaling (Tnfa, Tnfr1, A20, and p21) and contribute to ROS production (O’Reilly, 2005; Xue et al., 2005).	background
59605c8f3d5ddeac25e9e34eb88964e8efe52294>06cfb70826a236c9221d29ae7b783e29624d59c4_0	explicit	problem, such as factorisation [9], finding small vectors in lattices [3], syndrome decoding [1] or solving multivariate quadratic equations [6].	background
587fda3fe08773bd6997d4358491317c321e6da9>468c10d42d475f13595ab3e51eb74ddb04b51e4b_1	explicit	MtrR also holds the transcription of NGO1024 at low levels, although it appears that this locus may be transcribed at a somewhat higher level than mtrF, even under MtrR repression (57).	background
7a398ddd062939cccfcaac6bb31bba744ac900f4>eb13f0225c2b403381064132819e15b23c719b43_3	explicit	Both are subject to phase variation, and both appear to be regulated by a similar mechanism in which OxyR competes with Dam for unmethylated 5«-GATC-3« sites in the regulatory region of agn43 (Henderson et al., 1997a; Henderson & Owen, 1999; Haagmans & van der Woude, 2000).	background
d50e9db3382e6c9d3e1086e7de481e9d9b23f433>92129a3492e59d7eb9cd6d61423148b90f287d4c_1	explicit	Trf4 catalytic activity is not required for repeat regulation One explanation for the loss of rDNA repeats in trf4D mutants would be that Trf4 is a DNA polymerase involved in rDNA replication, as previously proposed (Wang et al, 2000).	background
294e7c7cee016a858f4fc6da0469b8377de66738>88f2a5bf4dec085e901183a071e6722cb11daadd_2	explicit	All the three methods (DPPH radical-scavenging, RP, and FRAP) involve the ability of EPS to donate an electron, thereby reducing the oxidative state of the reactive radical (Arora and Chandra 2011).	background
bba19f3920fa9a1297c322fbe156af145399860c>2871f115e7a11c903258491c75d4171fac679344_4	acronymParen	For the autoencoder, evaluation can only be conducted on←, for which scores should generally strongly decrease when adding the GRL.\nWord Mover’s Distance (WMD) To assess the word embedding distance of the obfuscated sentence to the original, we take the Word Mover’s Distance (WMD) (Kusner et al., 2015), based on the English fastText embeddings for Wikipedia (Bojanowski et al., 2016).	method
5ebbc8c444c9c9f13ad0041afe9bbe1562786e27>7da35d6cc5835aec7b4c83390518bb4d32f63ba2_0	explicit	The sociodemographic factors associated with CAM use were generally in line with those found for other chronic health conditions [34], with being female and younger linked to CAM use in some, but not all of the CHD risk groups.	result
b5534e0eba0e70e6fcd3b90815289347ed2a8f6b>df26b41f016013fed0c9407ff06602127f121aaf_3	explicit	Although AOA produce nitrite as the final product of ammonia oxidation, homologs of the heme-containing hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (hao) gene of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) were absent from the AR1 and AR2 genomes, as in other AOA genomes [14,15,17,25].	background
53837bc23a9d84123c1e583b562a1d89e35272ea>72cfcbaf296d0b887847c0d22eee4ea015ed3c20_0	acronym	From previous studies, we knew that rate-zonal sedimentation could be used to separate HBV SVP away from the larger HDV and HBV (13).	background
67fd3bb71d0f1a06e61fa0ba6615b0397867fbc3>85b04d25eac459fab2870ae995d01b09a6d65e1e_6	explicit	2012), the timing of specific capture events cannot be reconstructed from the terrestrial evidence alone and in many cases remains unclear or imprecise (Clift and Blusztajn 2005).	background
4660a6c05f75c321d94e634dd02b7105b0fa203b>139ec4fa5d800ed78055950618dfc1ad61341925_0	explicit	NADP-MEI, NADP-MEII and V-HPPase have been proven to be induced by bicarbonate stress (Fushimi et al. 1994; Liu et al. 2007b).	background
d19212d90b965ac817355fb4a10b57f74d8c75ca>bcd10129d170dc5016c556dc664d0047f0c56236_0	explicit	then fixed with glutaraldehyde, post-fixed with osmium tetroxide, stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate, and examined using a Philips 410 transmissions electron microscope (TEM; Eindhoven, Netherlands) as described previously [24,25].	method
15fb370b7b5b7bbca67a8be7bc1007b7b63031ba>751d6f4f1ea837c0244e829bc3b8986dcb4f4e41_0	explicit	This finding is consistent with the results of other studies where BaCl2 did not affect the relaxant response to H2S in rat thoracic aorta [33], mouse distal colon [34] and mouse gastric fundus [35].	result
878f3e4baec5949dff060aedc9180e1c8bf24f60>f33a5785778a06358bb0e974a90479d14689b318_0	explicit	Microsomes were prepared and GPI–GnT activity was assayed for each of them as described by Sobering et al. (2004) and references therein.	method
3ccc823f2cad1803add40e81b36aadb04507d4f0>e262b804533bebb334d8abf47d9cfcf64b7065c3_0		This is well supported by our MRR results revealing a step by step exchange of individuals between neighbouring sites as also shown for Thymelicus sylvestris, Aricia agestis and Melitaea aurelia in the same study area (Louy et al. 2007; Habel and Schmitt 2009; Habel et al. 2009).	result
19bf29659739c6348e996ded11c84aa12c4b0d0e>c2f052950e474f52d3a9e7add5ec3b52024eb325_0	explicit	Although the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in our study is meaningful, it is lower than that reported in previous research, where the level of Burnout Syndrome reached values higher than 45% (10,12,13).	result
f2d4427f7fc52edf4e8db15a622e19a9928efd28>ecceaeba458f4913a249aecab8db09707511f19d_0	properNoun	MemBuilder supports four different force fields optimized for molecular simulation of lipids including GROMOS96 43a1 (van Gunsteren et al., 1996), GROMOS96 43a1-S3 (Chiu et al., 2009; Pandit et al., 2008), GROMOS96 53a6 (Oostenbrink et al., 2004) and Slipid/amber (Jambeck and Lyubartsev, 2012a, b, c).	method
5ed09b2b53f54e6738663b9173e40f543b2c518d>cbaaf9895803133782ed962b15c5a3c7234f90af_1	explicit	At clinical presentation, all patients were SOS/VOD grade II according to Bearman toxicity scale [36], whereas the severity re-definition according to the EBMT severitygrading system [18] resulted moderate in two cases and severe in three cases.	method
b2a96f6ad1157549e14d4a4c30eecdf7f1d4c4a7>151ee8aedc97e7a388a8edd704ff13698a7af0b4_0	explicit	The development set was created using a three-fold cross-validation technique, similarly to (Surdeanu et al., 2012).	method
ce30b0a514e18b4963a4c3e2dfd068c2c579364b>cb29afc02c9b07cceee408b02375fc9c7710df4f_1	explicit	Patients who receive a positive DNA test result are more likely to have to deal with protective buffering from their partner [13] and are most often the primary supporter for their partner following the DNA test result [14].	background
cf5c5fdd183b5f3f32a84c8da6f874b9d96432da>c39444b83481ee1ad678e488e50eadc3bcbb5f26_0	explicit	The methods used for the extraction and purification of DNA from the strains studied and the\n hydroxyapatite hybridisation method for determining levels of DNA relatedness between them have\n been described previously (Brenner et al., 1982).	method
f181523baa0735d48cc5f7d43140d8a4a9b2b41d>b0f95d2a6e83408d1ee3fcd24b65b809081a3591_0	acronym	The contrasts of interest at the singlesubject (first) level for each task were chosen as in (Barch et al., 2013) for the HCP data (Fig.	method
c476a52eb1a8d697b5c268732dfe0ae38e61007b>d8d91bd7dc49ca3ffed29c9f6aee44563f9fc1a5_0	explicit	The role of oral or anal sex in BV occurrence is supported by several studies [32,34-37].	background
e2d81d8bcc2c9396d5ea7e92eecf8a29342ab58d>4a3148166679c5b630e52cb4a640060e73fefa1e_0	acronym	Similarly, the random-effects model was used for meta-analysis of studies on CRC since significant heterogeneity existed (I2 = 87.18% and I2 = 83.27%, respectively).	method
889e3dcff05d6b520b54dba2ce5aaf70f4fbc1b8>1b48780569cce128df2b028971832f3ef9ee0253_0	explicit	Compared with works [15,20,4,18], which we consider the closest to our approach, the running times show that our approach is significantly faster.	result
a29b44b7992c3b61a309cea25bc45e5f80611899>7bb9bab74df4d2939bbdf41fc33027b59e0f229e_2	explicit	Thirdly, we obtain the equations of the circuit according to the Kirchhoff’s circuit law, and then solve it by using the generalized minimal residual method (GMRES) [22].	method
f8b87c4c9a2e53595050247bd647754966cb9822>b98cfb320e2f5f8962acee01cc35293827632397_0	explicit	For Œ≤ diversity and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA), all quality-trimmed reads were used for Morisita Horn (Horn, 1966) (non-phylogenetic) distance calculation for fungi and weighted/unweighted UniFrac (Lozupone and Knight, 2005) distance calculation for bacteria.	method
06ca8b467c87ca28bd143d0bb60a8f339bfacf28>bada762f016ce32c42b219b8d214f88de1a3b927_0	explicit	) should be performed in properly ventilated areas or safety cabinets by personnel using adequate respiratory protection (76, 77).	background
aef0686e744236f148b5d520ad0e268eae56952f>c46eebdece6cdacfdbd8bd9109ab03d7f760e41f_13	explicit	We construct random-sequence peptide libraries on MS2 VLPs and routinely affinity-select peptide epitopes by biopanning on antibody targets with the goal that the resulting VLPs will elicit antibodies whose activities mimic those of the selecting antibodies (reference [10] and unpublished results).	method
eab991888a9d5e2291186d864b3382282cebfde7>77b642260ba65ff3a45751fda6e1a099c81971c4_5	explicit	The existing studies have shown that cyanoacrylates act like a barrier against microbial penetration and serve as an optimal wound dressing, while providing a moist environment to enhance wound healing.[4] Recent in vitro studies have shown that 2-octylcyanoacrylate is effective as an antimicrobial barrier for the first 72 h after application.	background
5968f4678b1380534a44f16f57a29742498a5cf0>10a418296113b2939d370b5c46cf160ca742fa8c_0	explicit	The participants submitted their approaches as executable software to TIRA [13, 39], where they were executed against the test datasets hosted there.	background
25e56a5dbb47913fe62f73bb2fd6f17bd5b76aa1>4f7a192d8759561cd09a546c6ca19aeeff9eaef9_0	explicit	TRAF3 was identified as an interactor of TBK1 and is believed to be a critical upstream activator of type-I interferon production [21].	background
54c4b6b7238614f83b759d3cd88fb3c8dfbba7c2>b4ec024588860a84a2492becb81c623e245e1ad8_0	explicit	Moreover, even though working memory is a critical cognitive component of chess performance, maintenance of chess expertise through actively playing chess produces life-span curves of chess performance that do not resemble the curves for standard working-memory tasks (Roring & Charness, 2007).	background
662839eced9b6ff485d19dfb23907caec659ee46>346dcb3d95f741b3b6adfcf771428d32e5d6aa83_0	explicit	As reported in [31], SPGraph and MPGraph outperform SVM, thus here we donot report the results of SVM.	method
ace188a069a1ca7625ac78b23f45b8665e1d9024>6f080792cd4ecbba950944efc6bf36885c0b2dc0_0	explicit	Because Grb10 expression is imprinted, monoallelic deletion, depending on the affected cell type, can functionally reproduce homozygous allelic loss [34].	background
b3489e00c01e2ea0e4ca46109a024dbebbb1d1e5>cea406e10cd9d56eb08e86df1f709aaa6f593e75_0	explicit	Using in vivo lineage tracing, the entry of pancreatic cancer cells in the bloodstream and seeding into the liver have been revealed to occur before obvious tumor formation at the primary site [26].	background
73a9deb182998f92cbeff65016346778d4953381>178a3dcdb4244d914b71d7c86cd9e0e588a491c6_10	andPhrase	The docking results, i.e., the docked pose, binding mode, and binding free energy were analyzed to evaluate the interaction between the ligand and the amino acid residues of both COX-1 and COX-2.	method
19b6f8d595ca04da740977e06faed5606e341e7a>d70eccf62c9c1c0ce98fbf4e82d8f69b0afb79c7_1	explicit	On the other hand, in the study by Woods et al (19), isolates were considered to belong to the same group if their PCR patterns differed by no more than 2 bands.	background
01ed92ffedcf6beb1a83e731ac3360da9ac33a85>4ed0c16faebec92455e87fcc2c11ed7bddbc7e95_1	explicit	(3), and there were so few pedigrees (2 of the 40 bilineals) with both parents bipolar.	background
5893439eb9ee79bea689c4e5b43eb0f99702b20b>71e012146f7536a02507bf7f6358e728021183d7_1	explicit	…populations: (1) sex-biased dispersal, which results in close kin of the opposite sex not being in the same area for breeding (Pusey 1987), and (2) selective mating behaviors that allow individuals to recognize close kin and avoid them as mates (Komdeur and Hatchwell 1999; Hauber and Sherman 2001).	background
a66ac56866cbaf3b1c78009fb35fbbb1a1a2c7f8>5c4f698b7dd158e576a6b2114aa1a78ce4a89c0f_4	explicit	As formation of granulation tissue is initiated within 1 day after implantation (Anderson 1993, 2001), the short-term implantation period applied in our study is temporally sufficient for the detection of granulation tissue and foreign body reaction.	background
55d7b87e44af86471cec75178e86e291e9db90cf>81950b794b936e3f336189ceaf206f83e660bf2c_1	acronym	In this case, we considered the expression level of five hedgehog proteins: SHH, PTCH1, HHIP, GLI3 or GLI3_Active and PDGFRA, which were detected by using RT-PCR, in-situ hybridization and immuno-histochemistry experiments by Yue-Hong Bian et al. [101].	method
f04f24015f624468fac67a90d6baaa0a768f3bc7>b7e67f0059042c80f4e4271aaaefdb16be2ca965_0	explicit	…protein interaction domains, one being a broad-complex tramtrack bric-a-brac/POX virus and zinc finger domain (BTB/POZ) at the N-terminal and the other being ankyrin repeat domain (ARD) in the middle of the protein (Aravind and Koonin 1999; Cao et al. 1997; Kinkema et al. 2000; Mou et al. 2003).	background
c6a6f99c7312ed1bc96fd1ac274cee05d8cef57f>a1b204954145d457b1bad69ec728dd1ea8438e21_0	explicit	Ischaemic damage resulting from microvascular endothelial disease and/or necrosis of vascular smooth muscle cells and/or pericyte injury is the major theory for the pathogenesis of the classical phenotype of Fabry disease [4, 8, 10, 32].	background
a7db08c6c77d022122ba313b27079e267b6adefd>2e17df08f5beb4adfbeb59d7c7d5597c3283a6c8_0	explicit	On the other hand, the portal vein occlusion is associated with a severe liver injury or even death (Steiner and Martinez 1961).	background
97916ee2be27b2a2d89875a2b278d86ee13cfa03>813bbcec413b0ebd708f3d796683a5411b0056e4_0	explicit	ML2055 is a surface-expressed protein that binds laminin-2 on Schwann cells to facilitate nerve invasion (30).	background
d7ff673f4b5baf5c893012610d11adc20c423c4d>bb4ec1338f62f8b5b0d055b5dfe11c4b3e366394_1	explicit	Pearson's moment correlation (Bhattacharyya and Johnson, 1977) was applied on the relation between the environmental variables and the numbers of individuals in the seven most abundant species, while Spearman's Rank Correlation (Rs) was used in the cases of variables in ordinal scale.	method
a9e94c0d1113bdbf55231898055734169233ef3d>72b6bfff4a133a3c3d9fc44f8d7bf7f2f56fdd2f_0	explicit	Several published studies in acutely ill children have yielded similar results regarding the relationship between illness-related variables and subsequent parent psychological distress [9,18,25].	result
95374adbff0e71a6beaefcef1f47004e8d738d2b>3c6aac7d9df899bccd3b18ecb3ac8bc958f175de_4	explicit	The pattern of activity between these areas, involved in the preparation for and production of speech, and posterior superior temporal areas, involved in phonological aspects of speech perception, led us to suggest that when listening to speech, we actively use our knowledge about how to produce speech to extract phonemic information from the face [1, 8].	method
a24ef2bffff5641b67e6e97c770f450d13e96984>8eb26014d3c8c0b0a591269e5bed1f2e732c48ce_0	explicit	These results are qualitatively similar to the pattern observed for IL-4 (Redfield et al., 1992) and G-CSF (Zink et al., 1994), both of which provided evidence for increased motional flexibility in the loops relative to the amphipathic helices.	result
4ce54cb67e23fec5f4dbf1ef66c1aa0fbd68f44a>8c3b4818b8d56df8289caddfc6fda15775a5051d_0	explicit	Recently some researchers proposed dissociation between the phenomena observed in visual search and texture segregation in humans [54], or independence between Treisman’s feature and Julesz’s texton.	background
5bed425c5d49bdfe61d2225265dbd9dafd10e83e>3a8222eb8a9b43eeb2e86af2b048c1ace8730985_0	explicit	An additional calculation was performed using the general estimation equation (GEE) procedure in order to take into account the particular structure of the cohort and to correct for potential biais due to combination of singletons and siblings [14].	method
bb49c7caf1eded8c0c0310468260ea8f39f45f2c>28ef46a56f671e463da116dc439a29dc10dd72f4_0	explicit	When given together as a mixture, the antagonistic role of cis-9,trans-11-CLA [44] and trans-10, cis-12-CLA [18] may compensate each other, resulting in changes in adiposity without detrimental effects.	background
645cd7b924b89f43e9ef1d2e4343e45e5bdc8c17>cbb1ed878221f162b25080305cc32d336bb7e8ba_0	explicit	GerK acts cooperatively with GerB nutrient receptor to trigger germination with L-asparagine plus a mixture of glucose, fructose, and K + (GFK) and also with L-alanine plus GFK [29,38].	background
d86c009df43d932bcf7fddef4d2d4ef515d6e764>489f77bbaf15dfdc9687494c08f389b5eb410bcd_0	explicit	Breath-by-breath oxygen consumption (V̇O2), carbon dioxide production (V̇CO2), and minute ventilation (V̇E) were measured during exercise using an AE-300S respiratory monitor (Minato Medical Science, Osaka, Japan) (1, 24).	method
ffe7c4b0d6fa6d8f8609a05f1e87a05ecc094f2b>2935f079a2fefea666933c7ada50076fc12719b8_0	explicit	Interestingly, increases in cortical thickness in this region have been associated with recall of verbal material after months, but not after minutes (Walhovd et al., 2006).	background
ba1b67c281fee9878796ac67e79b7daed331156d>49a328fcd0089ddadde8cb53021a6fd8931635f2_4	explicit	Site-directed mutagenesis and fitness assays were carried out as described previously (Domingo-Calap et al. 2009; Peris et al. 2010; Sanjuán 2010).	method
4badc670d031f31d1afbcaa00aa751c231c0804c>a30c93be15964148248178aece7b76f1aab12edd_1	explicit	In this case, the peak may be attributed to the direct inflow of a large volume of stormwater runoff, which has been shown to be the major local source of pollution to local beaches (Haile et al., 1999).	background
d8e522b4e5b8fc908eaed7e555d087b8833934d7>1d5b8b78a80b4f5640a038abb884cc33e8a6b646_0	explicit	1R is a major structural element of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton as it regulates membrane physical properties, such as mechanical stability and deformability, and stabilizes spectrin-actin interactions [2].	background
a2ca847cfb6561eaedc0d02991f946cc8d041423>fa6455ceca2338935deacd44afb00e3f9d74879e_0	explicit	Although a result similar to ours was reported previously (38), several studies have demonstrated at least low levels of the MDR1 gene in untreated ovarian carcinoma (39, 45, 46).	result
ea674f81d246c18f4bd3d8fff94a5e124d356676>5a8c2bceefede7391164c9d45ff01f1d4619ba46_0	explicit	Finally, participants completed 3 measures concerning\n their use of specific inter-personal ER techniques: the 2-item Using Emotional Support (Œ± = .71), Using Instrumental Support (Œ± = .64), and Venting (Œ± = .50) sub-scales of the Brief COPE Inventory (COPE; Carver, 1997; Carver et al., 1989).	method
1f1e300cde777c301ef0123404e0330f2bbfb337>6d3bf11e5ac20b9628598ece7bafbf31ef594e35_2	acronym	Notwithstanding these differences, some of the results achieved in information dissemination in MANETs are worth to be considered and exported to the P2P world,\n24\nespecially for what concerns the care about protocol overhead: even if wired P2P stations are presumably equipped with broadband connections, we believethat metadata dissemination should happen in “background” without interfering wth users’ normal activity, hence not taking a significant amount of bandwidth from the one dedicated to content distribution itself.	background
1a0584c84f80c966aa92a6710bece56655c4e6cc>f6b5fb490455c93266d99dbcfd1f5f6692f7b798_1	explicit	NIRS muscle oxygenation monitoring\nA CW-NIRS muscle oxygenation device (Zhang et al.\n2009, 2010) developed in our lab was used to measure the\nmuscle oxygenation in the right vastus lateralis muscle\nduring the tests.	method
0aeeb4bcde55bb630156766de69f711abf699e79>1ed81605f21a3da3baad2f90e86c3a8d88e2e255_0	explicit	Proteins previously identified as members of TZ complexes were selected from previous literature [17-20,23] and the following Homo sapiens RefSeq protein sequences identified as the longest isoform of each human homologue: MKS1 [NCBI:NP_060247.	method
173e4d0bcfe94a156e77ae43909c7c5b3622d0c0>7e8200f37074b66ccfd0481f98932af3ec43a709_0	explicit	Sample entropy (SampEn) was proposed by Richman and Moorman [42] as an alternative that would provide an improvement of the intrinsic bias of ApEn [43].	method
bc9c67c32a11abfbff81e7deaa30b8877a0950ee>ff58fb217f4b840b38637c555176ccd9138ca355_0	explicit	These results differ from those obtained in human, in which TGFŒ≤1 inhibited proliferation of cytotrophoblast cell lines in vitro [42, 43].	result
59efb7d000a7cb350ab1d86722639ffd0c6d85c5>7f03025031d02b7d26f5695165d88e615b145c61_1	explicit	1a), which lack the essential TatC component of the translocase and are thus blocked for export [21].	background
80f0b9cb7184a15b10403fee95c713dee57a48bb>e35535c473d3453f95f4e50b4b4fdb521312b3c1_0	explicit	This finding suggests that in agreement to published literature, SF cannot reliably predict iron overload and as a result, it's complications in all thalassemia patients [14, 19].	result
bc5cbae0e57388f634cb4af68b90a7ca85014b78>9c9d6480a41c1537cebf63eede0271b31575ba38_1	explicit	This is due to reversible esterification of budesonide with long-chain fatty acids [29], resulting in an intracellular pool of esterified budesonide, from which the free steroid is slowly released and becomes available to bind to the glucocorticosteroid receptor [28].	background
7f0d143a994561fe90d2649de29c87e0ef91f772>334bbbba8757bce6ad40fc78659cec0b6c06183c_2	explicit	Similarly, the diagnosis of PSC was based on the presence of biochemical and/or clinical signs of cholestasis, compatible liver histology, AMA negativity by IIF, Western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) [23, 27], and/or typical findings on endoscopic retrograde cholangiography or magnetic resonance cholangiography [12, 28].	method
ab5e859001193876736bea5d6ded47035edd4bde>bf7710cff465c5ef1e53969d0dbe63d9462a75d3_2	explicit	Despite numerous studies on seizure circuits in the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus (Walther et al., 1986; Jones and Heinemann, 1988), the roles of these two structures in seizures initiation is incompletely understood (Heinemann et al., 1993; Jones, 1993).	background
01879e7577ec00b2a963594d33b80aa2c874a2cd>dc3214b719c49e4d5dccbe450c51d2ce57ae23aa_1	explicit	Both promotion (Lee et al., 2007; Sasaki-Imamura et al., 2010) and inhibition (Lee et\nBacterial cultures (1 mL) were incubated overnight in LB medium and then transferred to 1.5 mL tubes, respectively (a), and then Kovac’s reagent (200 µL) was added (b), demonstrating that P. agglomerans YS19…	method
ccb47434223fcbd343e5f9c891fce890247b4982>3c676680d78d9ff2b44bb565185e05d51c6da902_3	explicit	…al. 2004 [27] Manual postop xray 30 67 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (EM) postop xray 25 80 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (EM) postop xray 25 80 Decking et al., 2005 [13] Manual…	background
fb45280c1abf0bce60d18da35fe13be0260ae39b>76c204b6735fff015660702efa606fea61ad2245_0	explicit	C content of the DNA of ORFs and genes were determined with the program Sequence Manipulation Suite Version 2 (Stothard 2000).	method
a429f6b8fed05da307f2e94c0994e10c2296d134>8ebfbfcab567228e7f07bea5f75974313adf92b9_12	explicit	2004) with the same splits as Müller and Schütze (2015). In order to make the tasks on GML and DEU more comparable, we limit the training data to roughly 20,000 tokens and lowercase all types and lemmas in both datasets.	method
e1067b6a3429636615ecabc90845672e56ac3996>None_0	properNoun	In addition, 4.1% had concurrent involvement of lung and liver, which was consistent with the results of Aredkani in Kerman, Sarkari et al. in Yasouj, Shiryazdi in Yazd and Ghafari in Babol [9, 15, 18, 19].	result
954a92422bf6ffba2a08525858f88d97ba38678a>adae66539ea835ad58ab896fdf1e12f59259bad4_4	explicit	However, in a previous study, no statistically significant association between rs2273535 and RCC risk was detected [13].	method
9efa5459a4523c0c8dd56bfb8e9c14037c88821e>1bc585808fd2941207f247b95e4e6309d8963fd4_12	explicit	Given that pERM levels are increased in early zygotes (Larson et al., 2010), and that postovulatory aged eggs are prone to undergo parthenogenetic egg activation	background
603b9da419f9b94e64c0e5661e41c484c8d7e5b5>82b96ae4177f1deea71661a7fd19ac36e9130e30_0	acronymParen	In fact, the authors of the MAAS, a scale consisting of only negatively coded, items (i.e., ‚Äïmindlessness‚Äñ), reported that they found quite different results in an initial positively coded version of their scale during the construction process [7].	result
8df539a9d100ab9e9d7ac3d002893818b15f827e>c10c82833ef14ee3b97b65e95b5208da0f9e14fb_0	explicit	…that low-concentration glyphosate applications might be associated with SA accumulation (Lydon and Duke, 1988; Liu et al., 1997; Souza et al., 2007; Velini et al., 2008; Cakmak et al., 2009), particularly, in the leaves and F1 plantlets in B. pinnatum accounting for greater biomass increase (Figs.	background
c7da57b9600f0b2d062524e94be073b79e9b6bd9>7b85e169167a63fa912a18a745869a5ef837698d_0	explicit	The site is characterized by a mix of sand and cobble substrate and a gentle descent to depth (for detailed descriptions of the study site, see Balshine-Earn et al. 1998; Balshine et al. 2001; Bergmüller et al. 2005; Dierkes et al. 2005; Heg et al. 2005; Stiver et al. 2005; Wong et al. 2012).	method
c2d028b96b6ba289abd1e4a400bee3409d8f63a6>be4f86af70320af159fd5c14c957433539d16a92_0	explicit	The hazard estimates for all valve-related events in the original model have been explained in detail elsewhere [8, 9, 11].	method
7647be15419f8369147968dddcb7c55f1606f179>0825788b9b5a18e3dfea5b0af123b5e939a4f564_1	explicit	…algorithms are formalized as matrix factorization (e.g., (Deerwester et al., 1990; Hofmann, 1999; Stratos et al., 2015)), but there may be no big difference between implicit (e.g., (Pennington et al., 2014)) and explicit factorization methods; see also (Mohamed, 2011; Rastogi et al., 2015).	method
b235294b9f68afea9775e4a1abf1d11ee17d9e4e>1061c436f6d35e8950f564919e4d9fdc81dcdd18_0	etAlPhrase	Teirstein et al., 15 describing their use with the gamma emitter 192-Ir, reported a continued late loss of 0.37 mm\n between 6 months and 3 years in a small cohort of patients, and in the same group a 3.9% need for TLR between years 1 and 2 after treatment, as well as a further 7.7% incidence of TLR between years 2 and 5.15,16 Similar results have been reported by Waksman et al.17 and Leon et al.18 Comparability of gamma and beta radiation in this context has also been suggested,21 although not proven through randomized clinical trials.	background
52cb8c0c84611e1eb9d59b174bd0633e1841a075>25195e495eae1239930b753c5c00f420b9094be3_2	explicit	Real-time RT-PCR techniques were used to analyze mRNA expression using the Strategen MX3000, as previously reported (3, 4, 7).	method
38987d713e137d43d026dd0834dd52e2ca88846b>d2abaa852650daf0ab08a65fed67da203883a533_1	explicit	New memories consolidate over time from an initially labile state to a more permanent state (Matthies 1989; McGaugh 2000; Frankland and Bontempi 2005; Izquierdo et al. 2006; Morris 2006; Wang et al. 2006a).	background
a6189e189ad89225bfab52e748280ead42d595ac>75f52663f803d5253690442dcd4f9995009af601_0	explicit	However, within this stream of work, the SNS use and academic performance link is unstable and widely contested because of the mixed findings within published results (e.g., Ainin et al. 2015; Alwagait et al. 2014; Junco 2012b; Kolek and Saunders 2008; Kirschner and Karpinski 2010).	background
23d24382c737a9c5c33681a1dbc405205eb081c6>2041cf896a34f537bbb1bb017a602944ea503840_4	explicit	The receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)–RAS–phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway is mutated in a large percentage of adult and pediatric high-grade gliomas (1, 13, 14).	background
371910bdba640600f91f33a918bacea9514ca914>164cb9833504098491ace26357a630bbac16474d_1	explicit	In endothelial cells, engagement of VE-cadherin induces RhoA signaling (Nelson and Chen, 2003), and cell– cell contact in fi broblasts stimulates a contractile response (Abercrombie, 1970).	background
207c1b7548cf6bc703e9e5ec3dec4a39e55f794d>e620f0628e7612d67aac9ff55c1cb27d1216935f_2	explicit	The sugar solution of 300 kcal/300 ml was consumed within 10 minutes, according to the protocol of Akhaven and Anderson for fructose-induced hyperuricemia [13].	method
f3d264524bd5b9a7f500feca801c1ef48ea55656>cf081c9224502b5ffe01a9f99582ae65019af180_0	explicit	PCR amplification and DNA sequencing Eight loci including the partial rDNA-ITS (ITS), ac t in (ACT ) , ch i t in syn thase 1 (CHS-1 ) , glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), β-tubulin (TUB2), Histone (CYLH3), glutamine synthetase (GS) and ApMat were amplified and sequenced using the primer pairs ITS-1 F (Gardes and Bruns 1993) /ITS-4 (White et al.	method
926731204d4d32ce5d12be2e1ac7474aaebe721f>9c6804cc6aab8225db7cadcb1d017acc1870fb1b_0	explicit	Compared with Caucasians, Asians are generally smaller [29], however waist circumference results from the present study contradict this expectation.	background
ceef52446e6f4602ea09c5ac3e954ac80e5f5db4>1629185b71aaab80949523381c731c54c1c6fb75_0	explicit	Our results support the conclusions by Felten et al. (2010), Rupp et al. (1989), and Splivallo et al. (2009) that ethylene, released by Laccaria, plays a role in primary response of the host plant.	result
dd573c58772c49886932f9ea325aada7cb67c1e6>fcb67a6d4b1d48067ebf5382f90f872c99d3088e_0	explicit	…case the positive relationships between student success and such character strengths as Love of Learning, Creativity, Curiosity, and Beauty are consonant with research showing a normative shift over the college years toward intrinsic values, interests, and activities (Astin, 1993; Sheldon, 2005).	background
f3f32daaeb02f9b0dae4948d6ed6a6399ad9d827>bcfc32f892fb8a4145b59d27c66b1a2b57e09a4f_0	explicit	The parent DEN-1 strain used in these studies, 45AZ5 PDK-0, was derived from the human isolate, West Pac 74, made from a mild case of dengue fever during an outbreak on Nauru Island in the Western Pacific in 1974 (Repik et al., 1983).	method
39cc85394e491148882b0451afeeaafd05cecb80>8a326cff6a41efcda34dc0b37110b8607994f7d7_0	explicit	Damage to the outer BRB at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium has also been suggested as a mechanism for the development of diffuse edema [19].	background
a1a889862e402b79036ed9d36996647b5639666e>2307d7dc154d0ca0370c2c87bbc1803d2aaa868f_0	explicit	[21] indicated that kicking the ball is associated with hip muscle strengthening of lower extremity and is achieved through hip flexion of kicking leg.	background
b82873934437991dbf07765762899093bb9358b0>46d695f186d140c5be6cb3bab86324d509942514_5	explicit	Varying contributions of endothelium-derived factors are seen in arteries of various disease models, including hypertension and diabetes [31, 32].	background
3b0d9a1d2a5c8d52d33033617a931383faaccc66>fbcfe5e1f6b290d930e6b6f60fd44fe6f4a132c5_8	properNoun	Measurement of circulating MPs in pSS and other AIDs by capture assay MPs detectable by capture onto annexin V were measured in 43 pSS, 20 SLE and 26 RA patients and 44 HCs.	method
61ebb0f9e15e39b09b71828bb9f9812a8f245b0e>634d4db08b04ca57cb19848df749ee7e8aec3db4_0	explicit	…written consent of the publisher\nMar Ecol Prog Ser 433: 131–148, 2011\nCross-shelf larval transport could be mediated by physical mechanisms that accumulate planktonic larvae in surface convergent zones that subsequently propagate onshore (Shanks 1983, Helfrich & Pineda 2003, Scotti & Pineda 2007).	background
3a9b4b3d02c0191ad59909bc7e7349306bc04fc8>73800d442c7a043562a00550690f282ff6ff1fbd_0	explicit	The resulting net increase in ATF4 and CHOP is significantly less than that observed with a bona fide ER stress inducer, such as TG (Armstrong et al, 2010; Bobrovnikova-Marjon et al, 2010; Chitnis et al, 2012).	result
887f9e201580fa69034889f349906e881f7b82cd>4e648b9e0a8c5f9d717c82b9467001c0c3ba47ae_0	explicit	All over the world tribal communities, utilized for the preparation of herbal medicine using leaves (Ayyanar and Ignacimuthu, 2011; Ezekiel et al., 2012; Ullah et al., 2013; Morvin et al., 2014).	background
35b41bd41e4d99ae677cc3f065dd387cd7e86070>33a5b14fc7e3900cd220b14d032bc18b05391386_0	explicit	‚Ä¶principal component factor analysis (PCFA) to preliminarily examine the measurement quality and then the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique to simultaneously test the measurement and structure model of our proposed theoretical relationships (Hair et al., 1998; Kadipasaoglu et al., 1999).	method
f514578a153acfd727089b8ba8b5d622387a8c62>aa17d3727473b6c47cb846b6ac338e1de4876ba9_9	acronymParen	The type of therapeutic intervention that followed the CAG—whether PCI, CABG or pharmaceutical treatment—was determined by cardiologists based on the results of the CAG.	method
44c7c79b39007ec574c521655fb110c9e8136697>d7645f7a305afba77a4b110d54def7071cec1ad7_0	explicit	For example, pressure overload produces marked elevations in LV systolic wall stress but not in diastolic wall stress (23), whereas volume overload produces increases in both systolic and diastolic wall stress (31).	background
2711f9d262bbd7868649aa6d785de72dbe53427e>c49cdb2dfecaa1ee4feb515b01c2783f73d0c8b8_0	explicit	Evaluation of insulin sensitivity was performed by QUICKI INDEX calculation using fasting insulin and glucose concentration [12].	method
f7e240b5c28d7d5d65e5c14185d1eabc1cf8fd5c>ef75662e1347bd31c09ad3987c42b64e725ab897_1	explicit	Our finding is consistent with the literature on quetiapine’s efficacy as an augmenting agent to SSRIs/SNRIs for MDD, resulting in reductions in HAM-D scores (Sepede et al., 2013).	result
36b6925c205c5e5595a288a32a0b4e1509767f07>347ea245c3cf518ed94229cb10cddbe287349d5a_0	properNoun	The Cancer Registry contains, by statutory requirement, records of all cancers diagnosed or treated in NSW [17,18] and is considered the ‘gold standard’ for cancer identification for research purposes [18].	method
fe80ac218f8f556685e40d555e89a21420a945cd>None_0	explicit	Reinforcement magnitude modulation of the rate-dependent effects of fluvoxamine is consistent with results in pigeons (Lamb and Ginsburg, 2008) and rats (Harper, 1999). In pigeons, rate-dependent effects of fluvoxamine diminished with increasing lengths of access to grain under a similar multiple fixed-interval schedule to the one used in this study (Lamb and Ginsburg, 2008). In rats, Harper (1999) reported that fluoxetine (which selectively inhibits serotonin reuptake like fluvoxamine) increased the response rate for the low-frequency reinforcement at a dose that had no effect on responding for the higher frequency reinforcement.	background
8b169bcab767dbf92655abf40488795404a27496>3e908bf166438dc966ac174d8f98827bfbea3358_0	explicit	To collect background and preliminary data, which are presented in table (1) separate questionnaires of caring and personal information of mothers and children were used.	method
a530306c8015f7fe9c4cd22ff58f0b95dd60cbc7>9229d5b89025b687fe7efdddf22e9bf6d27e01b9_0	explicit	The results presented in the present work, as well as our previous studies (Wielanek and Urbanek 1999, 2000) indicated that in hairy roots of T. majus\n glucotropaeolin production was increased both after SA and MeJA treatment, but salicylates were more effective inducers of glucotropaeolin.	result
650366fda4807d69ffe8ddcba6773f12dc5169c3>4195024fb8eeeeac1b6826db55274d13e8863f89_2	explicit	The variation in the frequency content of the pulse in the sample and reference leads to slightly different focal depths in the sample and reference (Zagzebski et al. 1982).	background
b7215188313b685841a63713d11dfd4723d7675f>0de2df8cd8595c79f39ea3dab8d4a3cc5209ac2d_0	explicit	The prevalent trend for performance enhancement has been to simply increase the level of parallelism, many of the recently proposed systemson-chip (SoCs) contain tens to hundreds of processors operating in the multiple-instruction multiple-data mode [1] to exploit task-level parallelism, or the single-instruction multiple-data (SIMD) mode [2] to exploit data-level parallelism.	background
e6363976f05a402e992e6765bcdb8f3a1ac65850>d6493690f4a373fdaab48ad837fe892c599e46b2_4	explicit	We have shown previously that HSV infection triggers signaling through TLR2 in murine microglia (Aravalli et al. 2005).	background
e7042bfb5238e672cd59eea9d7fc4a4f251c8bf4>49c3ede362b1b5607985352505a1695c23d0fe78_0	explicit	Fractionation of chloroplasts into stroma and thylakoid fractions was carried out as described by Ossenbühl and Nickelsen (2000).	method
08410c63ecae8200ec2fc076dee3bbe9c01c44ff>80c69c25b5a4ad3c8c322104347ef52fdb169597_0	explicit	Radio model and simulation setting The calculation for communication and computation energy consumption is based on model discussed in [2] and [8].	method
f2d53bdc2c9b0dd981658579f4ef27cbaff731c3>553385253485c686e8a456513535654d59a68dd7_1	explicit	The physiology of the axon initial segment is complex, and there is variability among different neuronal subtypes (Lorincz and Nusser 2008; Bender and Trussell 2012).	background
341b890f32312244527872a4c843db48b654e60b>8a1654196e7bca5f6dfb6382784c30ca7eba0e08_2	explicit	A clonal expansion of isolates harbouring the TR34/L98H mutation has been reported across several countries [15-18].	background
6b0e0e046d93dab0eac85e6579a83b760828f44f>02976f23a016eff3ca5ab7a7bf5a4da1e6e7e570_0		Although statistically significant, the correlation coefficients in the construct validity analysis were low, as were those reported by other studies, which in any case considered the questionnaire valid for the populations (both English and non-English) being assessed [11,15,17-19].	result
d4821930433305d5c12b30f1301e2c22e671ca62>df3d0b80a6711c50a5eb6b4d270c567a7cff2625_0	explicit	Wild type potato leaves were transformed with this construct using an Agrobacteriummediated protocol (Rocha-Sosa et al. 1989), and 82 transgenics were transferred to the greenhouse for screening.	method
3d30c5b874d8b8c8b9a2584b406056c1d4205ebb>5dc4f648bf20231fc778755c27f555f97a78ab86_1	explicit	In addition, previous studies utilizing PKC -null mice (9) or human neutrophils immunodepleted of PKC demonstrated deficient superoxide production by NADPH oxidase (7).	background
2c5d86a68bb21d56fab20ecba1136fd10812a871>04d9d54fa90e0cb54dbd63f2f42688b4cd2f6f99_0	explicit	Phylogeny Reconstruction: Protein-coding DNA sequences were translated into amino acid data in MEGA3 (Kumar et al., 1994) and aligned using ClustalW (Thompson et al. 1994).	method
1c8e4475135e18f6077e72ac224d0380dfed2902>e411c0e096912230e9ee78e9595c492f70381e06_1	explicit	Analytical methods\nThe reducing sugar concentration was determined according to the method\ndescribed by Zeng et al. (2015).	method
a8e28ac34e8869ace20df658621babe6a07a6e99>71db1c9a75c264308eac2534fdffd3734fa74cd3_0	explicit	The non-monophyletic group of B. carambolae in this study may be due to the misidentification sequence records in BOLD, which have often been discovered in previous studies (Meier et al. 2006; Wiemers & Fiedler 2007; Renaud et al. 2012) as well as in this study.	result
4f6f0345af4536ba4480b483221bc71067adeb4d>01a3a2eeb59c24161e5c917a7fa31708e0b3d13c_0	explicit	Prior research, for example, has found that boys are far more likely to demonstrate high levels of behavioral continuity over time than are girls (Broidy et al. 2003; Moffitt et al. 2001).	background
ff206bf5639a5a8343de190c7a162bccad349164>2d19f6d13f35c3bc11024636949631a425660d1e_1	explicit	As the Arabidopsis leaf Xavonoids are mainly composed of kaempferol and quercetin derivatives (Veit and Pauli 1999) this approach proved suYcient to	background
b52e6ea919f2a01e709f12221c98fb73d8f6ac0c>755be68cd6101d1ee1713edea54a902637d6ff09_0	explicit	Previous studies suggested IL-1 expression in vCTB of placental sections as well as basal secretion from first trimester trophoblasts prepared by Kliman’s method [17,41].	background
0e820dadc052a42cc5178a9a75d569c506454601>None_0	explicit	Compared to the respondents of four years ago, the students surveyed here were more confident with their ability to define LGBT terminology, more confident of their ability to provide quality care to LGBT patients, and among LGBT respondents, were more likely to disclose their sexual orientation [24].	result
46e7009255d469e4dd98f891f190d3461da5434d>a6ba805d902dfb97cd76d8936d692933770e3fb4_0	explicit	…Planned Behaviour (Ajzen, 1988), a model of physical exercise and habit formation (Aarts et al., 1997), the Precaution Adoption Process model (Weinstein and Sandman, 1992), a social ecological model of physical activity (Pikora et al., 2003) and the ServiceQualityModel (Parasuraman et al., 1985).	method
2e1e76c7f68d7ef9fe3d8865c9503352eeb24e96>7341682135eb50f0ab670fb11c06485a378aeee1_0	explicit	Additional inclusion criteria were (1) confirmed diagnosis of stroke by computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or clinical examination; (2) adult patients; (3) evaluation of 1 of the following: upper-limb strength, upper-limb function (eg, Action Research Arm Test), or ADLs; and (4) experimental and comparison group treatments clearly defined (ie, so a distinction could be made between treatment type).	method
c02a65ae33044edb58554277ca269473ad7b1694>4b65d13a12ab4c007b817c4c8cdbaf1b48ad0cfa_0	explicit	There is a slight predilection for men and individuals of African descent.(2) Abnormal laboratory results may include an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, anemia, neutrophilia, and polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia.	background
f0e7aab6ae7bd95f2f299eda390fa21703b596b4>8d435e8d5118178c1e85b16a1696aba1be6f3224_5	explicit	The minor contribution of PtdIns(3)P to endosome biosynthesis in this protist, which was also previously shown (Powell et al., 2006), is in sharp contrast to mammals and yeasts, where PtdIns(3)P localizes to endosomes and multivesicular endosomes (Gillooly et al., 2000).	background
179b42b781c55f234c76b3bb9a0461af755dfe51>21c16c890d69aaa35bc2879a5a7a684ef5217260_0	acronymParen	The peer relationship domain of the LSI was used as the measure for child peer\nrelationships in the analyses with lower scores indicating superior functioning (e.g., multiple close friendships, engagement in frequent social activities outside of school) and higher scores indicating severe persistent social problems (e.g., social isolation, peer rejection, and/or frequent peer conflict).	method
a6da9d0f0dacae8d8616009f865ad0e04e49807f>bcae009698f7ca0bbe15fd94a3ae1068e4d456f2_0	explicit	Establishment of a rat model of noncompressive disk herniation\n The rat model of noncompressive disk herniation was established as described by Kim et al. (2011).	method
7e83b16fbf72f903a45826b50ff02a65413f4ba2>2fbc6ebe9ee4d12cb2c01d1b7ad0c183a1ccfb9c_2	explicit	Our median concentration of ∑DEHPm (78.7 μg/L) was higher than that in US (09–10) (CDC, 2013) and Greece (Myridakis et al., 2016) with 59.2 and 56.0 μg/L, respectively, but lower than that in Germany (Kasper-Sonnenberg et al., 2012), Taiwan (Hsu et al., 2012), Denmark (Langer et al., 2014) and US…	method
df256ef7dd2fd0a324c804a156dd0f71c5a469ae>157c1151937c668807ed1d696d51689141b34913_1	explicit	Predicting conditions that warrant intervention is considered a key tenet of the concept of integrated pest management (IPM) (102), with some authors proposing that use of expert systems and dynamic crop-pest models are characteristics of higherlevel IPM (42, 48).	background
e5ef92be7a64466c67b23dd99f2e53f1c7a73e57>acdf27d60a35770bc3ee125b3f7948be3a74fb54_0	explicit	Intestines of some NF57 tadpoles were processed in whole-mount by immunohistochemistry as described (Schreiber and Brown, 2003; Schreiber et al., 2005).	method
84baf6cfddada23da8097fc7a637818b3ed30aa8>20c1ba6c99366dc8da28c4473854f327ca1f130b_0	explicit	Accumulating reports support that HLA class I alleles are important in the pathogenesis of infection-induced tumors [5,7,8].	background
b3eaa825805f8b5a87b1fe59829e5c7a6f4a9379>18a76f80c35092153d32caa4fe4cd2d32ab789ed_0	explicit	The large positive effect of wood ash application on soil pH, and concentrations of plant available Ca and Mg, are consistent with results reported by many other authors investigating the use of wood ash as fertilizer and as a liming agent in agriculture and forestry (Mandre et al. 2004; Park et al. 2004; Sartori et al. 2007; Saarsalmi et al. 2010).	result
a8d2e3ce19ad380b01ced9b4e59df6ac172d6043>970bc60f742d6441fcbdcea43f5d41590f24b3b5_0	explicit	These results are in agreement with the frequent co-morbidity between anxiety and depression observed in PD patients (Menza et al., 1993) and with a number of observations in experimental models.	result
19430d54eebdc2d4392dbb8109eca521620e15c9>3cb7171b84051de99cf2f42049c5184a8835b2ae_5	explicit	The rate constants for folding and unfolding of WT R15 have very strong solvent viscosity dependence, whereas WT R16 and R17 show only a weak dependence [44].	background
b4ab40d62382daa985eed7fc79ddeae224e061d6>3529bec98f5730d1ba37942c682551e58d005cc1_0	explicit	…of the present study and are consistent with the ontogenetic increases in algal consumption shown by the three other herbivorous and omnivorous pricklebacks (Barton, 1982; Horn et al., 1982; Setran and Behrens, 1993; German et al., 2004; Saba, 2004; Boyle and Horn, 2006; German and Horn, 2006).	result
8f9ac3d4e0e3785393533af894c707b7b492112d>35059325400d345375ea2cac70feb4833d90e4f0_1	explicit	Measurement of cardiorespiratory variables\nThe measurements of respiratory frequency (fb) and oxygen uptake _V O2 were obtained breath-by-breath using an on-line automated system (Miyamoto et al. 1982a).	method
8e915c68a866cca4dd451e4c7ed13a2c12c2b1a7>9773423d8ad52190739cacfa27e26840ff7f7382_0	explicit	The errors are summed to create a total errors score, and, based on findings of Zartman et al. (2013), patients “fail” the test if they make five or more errors.	method
406345d43ef13bf13b49d34876d9f4a567962e29>80abbf734ca8de274218371f0ef2c19ab080f19f_1	explicit	Although most farmers in SSA usually apply less than 5 t ha-1 year-1, researchers often recommend application of large quantities of manure alone or in combination with inorganic fertilizer (Adamu et al. 2015; Dunjana et al. 2012; Nyamangara et al. 2003; Tilahun et al. 2013; Zingore et al. 2008).	background
1dc3bea0215565935f5f219b3099f09b9e297812>aacc90060eaae496a6705859875fc4db9b3dd731_1	explicit	Several investigations represented both occurrence and severity of CIN were well correlated with improved survivals in various cancers [5, 6, 8, 10, 15–20].	background
a7b15dcbb78a2970319a64cffa1d6f71caeb39e4>986b164bdb1e40190d469a2a0c156fa0658ef783_0	explicit	The coordination of pyridine or acetonitrile to hemin iron may enhance the formation of an intermediate like compound I, an intermediate formed by the reaction of heme in HRP with H2O2 (Hiner et al. 1996).	background
2d9f64d96cafa1c9eb9bc7bdab6ab59ed660bb46>27effdc4dd4c119c6bc2a27cb6b75577a50f434d_0	acronym	(F) Apex of a meristem expressing LFY:ALCR, which was first treated with HU for 72 h. Subsequently, ALCA:GFP was induced using ethanol vapors.	method
9969eb1f49750cb2bdd45a73e92314cdb6faef48>a96d49539a4cc23f538a9efddd737ae83d2c365e_0	explicit	As a result of an increasing number of reports about atypical femoral fracture (more than 300 cases), ASBMR published the aforementioned report of a task force [17].	background
d4992c555d8776f4421733da46c2f43e2259cb6f>a3c9f9fef02fd3b5cbadd85affab87f1da60ee3a_0	properNoun	Following recovery and 1 month of mood stability (defined by mean scores of < 7 and <\n10 on the 17-item and 25-item versions of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (Hamilton 1960; Thase et al. 1992), respectively, and mean score of <\n7 on the BechRafaelsen Mania Scale (Bech et al. 1979, for a period of 4 weeks) patients enter in the preventative phase and are again randomized to either IPSRT or CM for maintenance treatment.	method
6345553959fd9d6cd61d9f9b6ad6ae4eb6d0c8bd>8d807e40ebca5327dbcd953b99724cf2810e90d4_1	explicit	Conceivably, the low intracellular Na+ that this cotransport needs is accomplished by the activity of the Na+,K+-ATPase in plasma membranes of the papillary layer (Garant and Sasaki 1986; Josephsen et al. 2010; Wen et al. 2014) continuously pumping out three Na+ ions and importing two K+ ions.	background
a75447ac552235d45fc4cfbb6afef947a5278716>a8c87a103fc93cb1d0718b60eb125a7b2feb11d7_0	explicit	Reduction of body mass and a partial restoration of insulin sensitivity were also found at 2-week treatment of Syrian hamsters having a marked insulin resistance with BCM (Luo et al., 2000).	background
c4f9896a8efc0d14774a5d3ea2d0d6761c8beb59>504a8961cce40d8a454449496b8ea7ccd555f362_0	explicit	Nevertheless, autophagy activation has been shown to impair the metastasis of tumor cells by reversing EMT [47,51–53].	background
3d4e38e26190bfdf0965b5676355f1016631645e>387c7a7314e8bc2a8d50741c95aa4e0859719cf7_4	explicit	5 lg g 1 dry weight of total carotenoids, which was comparable with the levels reported by other groups for this potato cultivar (Ducreux et al., 2005; Diretto et al., 2007).	result
40a39bc2d0e338e52a1008152ca3f7fec33ccc2a>abaf3588c5c55d927082b7d4809aba6f8ab8f2f1_4	properNoun	Indeed, seroepidemiologic data from a recent study in Singapore confirmed the present data showing Indians having the highest rate of H. pylori infection followed by Chinese (12).	result
ec7901420ed828aa7dff1ad09960f6e013aadcff>3e2f7f3bb9ca9834b0db52bc4ac53ae61bfae16a_3	explicit	3), even though these compounds do have efficacy in other signaling assays (see Supplemental Fig. 1, also Selley et al., 1998; Borgland et al., 2003; Saidak et al., 2006).	background
89c539ebed11290734541a27596d8ca053727fd5>db426957c5dd8eec03ee187a081b5fb00919af07_0	explicit	However, it was also reported in the paper that this final result excluded nine patients who showed sentinel nodes negative in intraoperative examinations but positive in postoperative examinations of permanent tissue sections [20].	background
9cb1de9e78a58e7a24e8271225ee56e4289c21a4>247869a595f76cee872f088bca664a797808517d_0	explicit	As is the default in the generalized PPI toolbox, the PPI regressors were created in the following way for each participant: (1) the time series of the seed region was defined as the first eigenvariate of BOLD activity in all voxels within the seed region (adjusted for effects of interest); (2) the resulting time series was deconvolved with the canonical HRF using the deconvolution algorithm in SPM853; (3) the deconvolved time series was multiplied by the predicted, pre-convolved time series of each condition, which resulted in one ‚Äúneural‚Äù PPI for each regressor; and (4) each neural PPI was convolved with the canonical HRF.	method
d6cab73b17e5f6fa0ddaa3e65aa4755fe0c64d3d>9e4291de6cdce8e6f247effa308d72e2ec3f6122_0	acronym	This model also outperformed a logistic regression model recently proposed by Malhotra et al. (2017), where choice was predicted by evidence difference and time (AIC: 17582, BIC: 17920).	result
7a9bf55cf151a07a0ca8237e765ba0d1412c73ee>e232a3393e6366652d41b8619b6ffd7b240194e3_8	explicit	The four sgl alleles described previously, including hypomorphic and loss-of-function mutations, result in larval-pupal lethality (Haerry et al. 1997).	background
49d61cad0b43291612bd029e6183e304995a1664>26c5cf3a6579bee9eec4a7d02d2ffd61d5b7856c_4	explicit	…an effect that would occur independently of spread of excitation in peripheral neurons and would thus be immune to the peripherally based arguments against spread of excitation as a mechanism for recruitment (e.g., Hellman 1978; Moore et al. 1985; Hellman and Meiselman 1986; Zeng and Turner 1991).	background
061c3a1aaf6d77a95f7ce85ad5a08756515e5247>ac5add5363117d0cc68472fa4fb287613cdeedae_0	explicit	Estimates and 95% confidence bounds for Fst were computed in FSTAT (Goudet, 1995) using the approach of Weir and Cockerham (1984).	method
043a1224af57bc5519c06acee6009fff8e7390e0>2c7fd8406f0fd1fbda972b4ddc356122abdb4223_0	explicit	Mycotoxin degradation by fungi and bacteria is a widely investigated topic, especially in the last 10–15 years [21–23], but a deep understanding of which enzyme is directly responsible for mycotoxin degradation and the mechanism involved, is still lacking.	background
161bf93eb36d52b97f19b12c00ba1f9892148304>eecd62117f69b67b731efecf5cdef2e06c32b270_5	explicit	Of note, the dose of naltindole used was previously demonstrated to be completely ineffective versus the vagolytic effect of MEAP (15).	method
c58be7a1b8409b79cecab199b648d8abf48253be>c6e286f614eac1617e2db9f8f812a3ad91fca288_3	explicit	(2001) and Moreira et al. (2008) have previously shown more isoamyl acetate production in coinoculation of S.	background
99d55f4fc8deca0c48aee9d185eaca8d34c98a71>396da894d83dcaf96f5bd71dd47599a12c9c9aa2_0	acronym	Antiplatelet treatment was recommended according to American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association/Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions guidelines for PCI.6 Follow-up was scheduled at 30 days, 180 days, and annually through 5 years after study stent implantation.	method
36d6b60e86f06ff30bcd725c136ad07620cdb79b>037f31632c82a58885f133d3d563c92b4725d4ae_0	explicit	Paratyphi A have been reported from Delhi (MIC 24 mg/ml), Pakistan (MIC 64 mg/ml) and Cambodia (MIC 96 mg/ml) [18,19,20,43].	background
f6e5e70860080a69e232d14a98bf20128957b9b5>0ea8f85d507ab8220f920dc1ffe6574820dd0027_0	properNoun	The Simplescalar [20] and Wattch [21] simulators have been configured to model an SH4-like processor [18] with 0.25 micron technology, 200 MHz, and 1.8 Voltage supply as our basic framework.	method
0159af5972b2d3a40c48612bf88880b558896558>None_0	explicit	[8] Similar results to our study were reported in the study of Shahbaz and Darbandi who used cryotherapy for the treatment of gingival pigmentation.	result
4c157b15dfd3ccc44d06a358ceb6ee595abd226c>b6f0c9ac8e8de5e5bb5d9600df5a73856a83fb44_2	explicit	Consequently, the present results support the known dose response to increasing dietary protein levels that has been reported for N retention or PD in the growing pig of moderate potential for lean tissue deposition (Black et al., 1986; Campbell et al., 1984, 1985; Kyriazakis and Emmans, 1992).	result
07bb66eb3cd567ca9e23b5067e4cd0860e00315e>4625769fc7cc63ddfdff039d5a9c64cd34aceb27_0	explicit	The proteolytic activity of MT1-MMP is considered critical for the tumor cells to modify extracellular matrix (ECM) and penetrate cross-linked human tissues [8,10,12,36].	background
27cd4c43b9efdfed464224935f3fd9315bc364fb>6b395799ccaeee92db29fd41551282cff1238dfd_0	explicit	The KNAT2-GR construct was introduced into the strong allele lfy-6 to determine whether the conversion of the nucellus was dependent on LFY activity (Weigel et al., 1992).	background
b30db9811dc10ba2176b05b730651895722845e0>de4b51a5e5dfad018fdcd0aba87957f812f6c9a5_0	explicit	Consistent with our results, recent studies suggest that aromatic residues are essential for the formation of amyloid-like structures by low-complexity domains in RNPs (Kato et al., 2012; Molliex et al., 2015; Nott et al., 2015).	result
cf8ab9516fa05da66e8b291d4242ec04f9123759>e93a950210fb3f5cf13dab18f70dd99b83b010ed_1	explicit	Suppressing expression of mammalian Stn1 and Ctc1 leads to telomeric replication defects, as evident by the formation of fragile telomeres, shown here and by others (Gu et al., 2012).	background
c758f5679ca42d1836d77a7f3a0173592ad19160>e624ad4e2c90a9ccec0b3088d1ba0f5c89a00fff_1	explicit	We have previously shown that, in contrast to pMBMECs, the mouse brain endothelioma cell line bEnd5 fails to establish a tight diffusion barrier in vitro (Steiner et al. 2011).	background
8764632b85fd02865f332017e4bf056fc22674b6>e9532c306975c706c9114471841358bba538b9bf_0	explicit	All the statistical analyses were conducted by SAS (Cary NC, USA) except for the analyses by the Breslow’s method [20] where R software system was used.	method
011d2b6a70fc719b53d76a5f3eb9fe30769590d1>67dc4b90cb7c2d09dcd7fcd8b09bd65101f2f3f3_0	explicit	It is known that Cerebrolysin is protecting cortical chick neurons from cell death and cytoskeletal breakdown after different types of lesions in-vitro (Hutter-Paier et al., 1996a,b).	background
7f5df7d415e97f2da893960037b10853772c840f>2d279145f8ace13295cc27226a0501bc9b721531_0	explicit	…are also consistent with a clinical observation showing that PCP psychosis normally occurs 20–40 min following single or repeated administration (Davies & Beech, 1960), whereas AMPH psychosis usually occurs after a prolonged period of exposure (Bell, 1965; Ellinwood et al., 1973), confirming…	background
be610dbaf5d001e1eeb8c749ff6d7b15bc4daa07>cd5b8e4bd3ad9bf603c50398153ee760da5097b5_0	explicit	The dopaminergic hypothesis of polydipsia is somewhat consistent with the DA supersensitivity hypothesis of tardive dyskinesia (TD) (Jones 1984; Raskind et al. 1975; Shen and Sata 1983; Smith and Clark 1980).	result
1d8d960f4c1bcd5fa93039b0d2f7e8c82e2b4d6f>f079647502ea163587ef3b85719bf50dbf9c36ed_1	explicit	These findings were unexpected as deletion of other ADAM family members resulted in a developmental block at the transition from DN to DP thymocytes [8,9,10] suggesting that ADAM8 functions in a non-redundant manner to these family members.	result
184ba1877676f8884dcf5cb6d1831dc5df826b4a>b7a42acd0310f37b65646af6ecea1fcb4b6e0f1d_0	explicit	Our data are audio-recorded outpatient consultations between cancer patients and oncologists collected as a part of a previous randomised controlled trial [1].	method
f127fb7b5515bdfc06767275c6e5ff18a6f1badb>14ddd4751f2bb16b84bd42cc0211279533d745d3_3	explicit	As reported previously, transient transfection of cells with BST-2 vectors results in the production of a dominant protein species of ∼29 kDa representing immature BST-2 carrying high-mannose carbohydrate modifications (Andrew et al., 2009).	background
b7901a0bc0f196fc4654c60a6dc7e0967795ae2d>73830a7d2b480a8d67b580737e0d539ff9171a2a_0	explicit	In the year 2010 the US Census Bureau replaced the long form with the American Community Survey, which uses different data collection methods and is substantially less accurate than the previous decennial censuses (Spielman et al. 2014).	method
6f69ace78dc9ee74fbe7e0393ec7905e28da97c5>9d59f606c1ce2e1159208bd3528044c0f3937695_5	explicit	The clinical relevance of the effects of the hormonal changes on the CNS during the menstrual phase was reported in several studies [22,31,32].	background
a0cedf03204eff9e56a98fd28a4ceb4bba824893>8136368261536e4d6b468bc737147ad51872b97f_0	explicit	…Italy e-mail: spanico@unina.it\nEnvironment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) 2004; Franchini et al. 2004; Michaels and Monforton 2005; Minichilli et al. 2005; Linzalone and Bianchi 2007; World Health Organization (WHO) 2007; Russi et al. 2008; Signorelli et al. 2008; Giusti 2009; Porta et al. 2009).	background
6baee6700629b8750634d3bcc8ce4e5b01311b0b>ad8e9b6329a4cb498d62439948af702a03aadad7_7	explicit	Human and rat islets cultured in high glucose for 1 week exhibit b-cell dysfunction and apoptosis, but an associated increase in mitochondrial oxidative stress was only documented in rat islets (Duprez et al., 2012; Brun et al., 2015).	background
d14b2dc08f3fc175618c2945e516a87915829de6>c7cc74cc8709bb91a96d74894107fd8c24e7e36d_3	acronym	Study design and population A cross-sectional study was carried out using a multistage cluster sample all over Lebanon between October 2009 and September 2010, with the objective of evaluating chronic respiratory diseases (asthma, chronic bronchitis, COPD) [17]; in this manuscript, results pertaining to asthma will only be presented.	method
42a38ee148a4fd98a073c1deb2e2265c45348413>f79a9fbd6bb5d5b9c0fb804931cfc680e57b7fc5_0	explicit	The sample size was based on a power analysis from previous studies investigating the low frequency to high frequency activity ratio (LF/HF) differences between participants with IBS and controls (Adeyemi et al. 1999; Karling et al. 1998; DiPalma and DiPalma 1997; Garber et al. 1998; Huertas-Ceballos et al. 2008a, b; Vlieger et al. 2007).	method
d7ab6e63b6e2dd6e638fa912e165867ccb42b5af>574c8444770a748453a3950ba08ea3862782121d_0	explicit	This result replicates ReuterLorenz, Jha, and Rosenquist (1996), Hunt and Kingstone (2003) and Souto and Kerzel (2009).	result
92910c2868c49e68713030a65e280baf79f4a12d>5b6b40aeb5c60305fe87732f0139de2d002c7019_2	explicit	An account of the present data in terms of sensitivity to reinforcement amount is consistent with previous data showing that methylphenidate can increase (Heyman, 1992) and that opiates can decrease (Egli, Schaal, Thompson, & Cleary, 1992; Lancaster & Dallery, 1999) sensitivity to reinforcement rate. Although this interpretation is possible, its application to the effects of methylphenidate in the present study is weakened by data reported by Pitts and Febbo (2004). They found that, although effects on estimates of sensitivity to reinforcement amount were somewhat inconsistent across pigeons, methamphetamine tended to decrease, rather than increase, this measure.	result
a15c740673dca10b2189514671e52d1f6e36da79>a5bb26be38331ba4823c5aba384e061e0a7ae240_0	explicit	Our results are consistent with some [37–39] but not all [40], studies of neighborhood effects on mental health in general populations.	result
0b1b69034f88c250bc4c3bcdb1dbe31176cd85b3>7369a084c04d58d0cba391bb70a21fbc9e3e317b_0	explicit	, 2016), rather than non-targeted control such as the culling campaigns that have been largely unsuccessful in suppressing disease transmission (Donnelly et al., 2003; Choisy and Rohani, 2006; Streicker et al., 2012).	background
540f1774e0dbd1ca4dbcfd654a535e84468dbe77>db91f919c600af867ea24b21339520087ac1efa1_0	explicit	This assumption has been supported by recent work (46), and palmitate and oleate have long been considered optimal for modeling plasma FFA kinetics (25, 28, 29, 33, 46).	method
730ee48c9446ac14b5488401bd659fca712071c8>afb3124412a4bd482bea956081d9fb8d0e6a1df6_0	explicit	often this occurs in the elderly.(9,10) In one study,(11) acute uncontrolled Diabetes led to death in 3% of patients under 50, in 16% of those aged 50 to 59, in 18% of those aged 60 to 69, in 23% of those aged 70 to 79, and in 41% of those aged 80 to 89 years.	background
a871d94e8a724063c6521072704bef915963add0>840bc3a33e54cc307a7c11abc287ed25391968a6_0	explicit	Concurrently with the glucose assay, a viability assay utilising MTT (Sigma, Germany) was also done in separate wells to detect any possible liver cell toxicity of the test samples during the 48 hr exposure period (Mosmann, 1983).	method
55699d38bd9d381d07ce619f9e2ac0cfffdb2675>0f3228ec7d282aee76fdd4bd8ce5a06b652b64fa_0	explicit	The claim that compression up to a rate of 16 even improves the matching scores of not compressed images [9] can be supported at least for the 2 compressed images case.	background
bfcf2ce170c0342e1887a9fc5e9af03874d04005>a04605ce088c7a712c1b0cd6da0e08fbfbc5ffce_0	explicit	Because of some doubts we have had about the specificity of the previously used human probe (1), we have repeated the experiment using RT-PCR (15, 16) and two amplimers synthe sized on the basis of the published sequence for mouse IGF-1 cDNA (12).	method
67b2532d1d9cc72465d4110a348c715082bb8128>0a658d002f85990ade49d315ae990d1de0566aaf_0	explicit	It is in good agreement with previous reports that DNMT1 can bind to methylation locus of various genes to establish cytosine methylation [36, 37].	result
6f09779f78dbbe1ea4ae0eb7db8ecaed047a8b54>a37d3f2f472f81748262ffbc41279dff8ca80c66_2	explicit	The previously described SCA19/22 families had disease-onset at 10–55 years of age and presented with milder cerebellar ataxia [4, 5]; even in those with earlier onset of disease, the progression of cerebellar ataxia was slower compared to our case.	background
7e81691de8dfd730bbbe766c5843368baeaeebbc>3f18b82cd367f1b917664346ed12273d6638c9bd_0	explicit	In Drosophila, cells devoid of Tsc1/Tsc2 function are increased in size (Gao and Pan 2001; Potter et al. 2001; Tapon et al. 2001).	background
711e19f044f0473774dc7e47f86f2f66f33bd795>344b60a1ce8a899864ead92ec387bbe624198208_0	acronym	Based on our ITC data and the reported results [44,52], we concluded that Cu2+ could bind to a Zn2+ binding site\nof SOD1 (A4V and wild-type SOD1 oxidized by H2O2).	result
7d0d8b7b418b00263b0419d1fd7c8d8b459891b0>3a0478352c79892c0e2860a5fcda90acdb637ee7_0	explicit	Importantly, CPEB is involved in various forms of synaptic plasticity [24] including the maintenance of LTP [25,26].	background
162d6679433158005102fea88db80b2117940bdc>526ab4add507b2390400593681209e8a4ddd6b48_3	acronym	In this so-called negative subtractive hybridization (NSH) procedure, transcripts that are present in the mRNA pools derived from one or several cellular states but are absent in another specific one are identified by hybridizing representative cDNA pools to each other.	method
5726297380b86a67cf694c0483d546051d1e8be6>81e6e3f76552c202833775deaff361df69c5a34d_0	explicit	This finding concurs with previous studies that document the role of IL-6 in platelet production [38,39].	result
354e869487048832684312eca8c9017c12ed8ea3>7681a6f753bc37783ca61315de3a56866a6ec07f_2	acronym	Nested PCR-RFLP for E. moshkovskii The protocol for preparation of the PCR mix and the PCR conditions were the same as described above for E. histolytica and E. dispar, except that the annealing temperature was 55°C for the fi rst PCR.	method
b966350230a7e2d720f433f40b914094a6e49e3d>3419be66e2bb5db4f3d4a12a3f561032da7e8d29_0	explicit	We obtained the latency (Table 3) and energy values (Table 4) of the L3-cache using NVSIM [9] for the TSMC 65nm technology, perpendicular STT-MRAM based on the model provided in [19] and our periphery circuit design presented in [29].	method
94790aba6a9e13f423b381d4466848408272c223>76af788fa65f03726a179fd71146ebcd21624c9f_0	explicit	Reactivation of repeat DNA has previously been observed in mouse pancreatic cancers (Ting et al. 2011), while LINE-1 reactivation has been observed in developing mammalian neural stem cells (Coufal et al. 2009).	background
41aa4c7f54ffdbe6ec1d0e7ea38bec092652c8e3>54e8a96e2be9fd29739591363183ac3e3e174305_0	explicit	Dsh is a scaffolding protein that is known to bind to over fifty partner proteins in various species [42,43].	background
464d9497233a544109cfac2b7cdc8b5dd85610e9>44039b5373107d2041732d37681ce72df004eb72_3	explicit	8 channel responses and DRG neuron hyperexcitability have also been identified in patients with painful SFN.(101)	background
4b13121896079111ef126155e6c10ee296742c53>2eb2924e9769e8c56984528d1fe62ec7170c122f_3	acronym	The CUIs returned from Metamap are sent to an SQL query that retrieves the accompanying records from the MRCONSO table.	method
b744aaa8bf2b69ebede91ec0aff536edabf6b4b2>1047e87cd56b796f87363d624526639cf75b299f_0	explicit	9 years, none of the patients developed osteoarthritis and similar results have been described in the literature [1, 2, 8, 9, 11, 18, 24, 25].	result
49b81aa04281dbebcb6e1497581b91352da0eb89>362602eefdfc2d1a295247ab73e207300a633fa7_0	explicit	Previous studies also documented that the Low triiodothyronine predicts greater mortality risk of stroke [23] and lung cancer patients [12] independently of clinical disease severity.	background
24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7>57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f_15	explicit	In general, these observations are consistent with earlier time-resolved FTIR spectra of hR on this time scale (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a).	background
e04014e1ac6c2dc09b7c2e596d1a322a31e9def1>550fb463fb0214c978d9a27e64f95cb1899da025_2	explicit	Threshold value of 25% of the maximal value from the level condition situation was taken to determine the onset and the offset of the main burst of activity (Duc et al. 2008;\nLi and Caldwell 1998).	method
bad2718eed5a8c271952f7c577e21f11104cbd61>c258339069d11d89ef93678b1d597ffa728dc459_0	explicit	The model has been extended to both 2D and 3D with more complex means of defining the accuracy component of the movement (Bootsma et al., 1994; I. S. MacKenzie & Buxton, 1992; Zaal & Bootsma, 1993). The block size manipulation in the current experiment is consistent with one of the dimensions manipulated by Salln√§s and Zhai (2003). However, they utilized different cube sizes to manipulate ID, which effectively changes target sizes in three different dimensions concurrently.	method
52832d93709e65b849bd9e84dfbd99db296b01f0>2e1dab46b0547f4a08adf8d4dfffc9e8cd6b0054_0	explicit	Besides the most popular datasets (see [3, 19, 20]), we also considered some larger datasets (e.	method
d76876495f20493243bb862fce467534226c8bd5>28db8ff78fd0596dcac6b8190390f7eb41ea9d3f_1	explicit	To this end, we use the 50 documents dataset from Lee et al. (2005) (LP50) which is widely-used for evaluating semantic document similarity and thus enables us to compare our method against other state-of-the-art systems.	method
5653c3568efe4d9486f97b48635c3389f4aad583>7158e21ff384ca9683b8c36f46d5ee4560b81772_6	explicit	We also attempted to measure traits close to the two major subfacets within each Big Five domain as described by DeYoung, Quilty, and Peterson (2007) and Soto and John (2009). Following these considerations, the items used to construct these 10 scales are given in Appendix A; alpha values are provided in Table 1.	method
d55d5fe23aca2308d410fdbd773ebba2b6330f2a>14aa51b6b8daabb96eaae7b752e77a0039f52c21_0	explicit	2 [68], TRES ‚Äì Transcription Regulatory Element Search, which performs searches within the TRANSFAC database [69] and the PromScan program, that generates an alignment of known sequences and matrix frequency [70], were used to scan DNA sequences for potential binding sites.	method
01d7d79468f6b797e5257ad6099fb19f8ca93611>28300a04e060986938c2a9a82f3d7d7a16d5cce5_1	explicit	First, we determined whether SVZ neural progenitors, which are known to express CNTF receptor units (Emsley and Hagg, 2003; Galvão et al., 2008), respond to CNTF.	background
572ca1236587b3235cf5934be8a9a15e7c3b928f>abab1752f8c7c572a6c6574d72cba877df36c8aa_0	explicit	CIS may not only result from mutations in mismatch repair genes, but aberrations of the tumor suppressor APC may also contribute to chromosomal instability via overexpression of the scaffold protein Conductin [16,36].	background
0167cc846501876ade5a2fd2e65ce9b624d93876>57a8894f1994ce455293a0228e04c8620ae1310a_0	explicit	Auditory nerve model\n AN fibers are based on the auditory nerve model described by Carney (1993) as modified by Zhang et al. (2001), Bruce et al. (2003), and Zilany and Bruce (2006).	method
7e177ad491866b4c52e8366a9ba507e35218b043>1037548f688bd3e566df0d4184509976695124cf_0	explicit	The microarray studies described in this paper have been deposited in the NCI’s Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO; [28]) and comply with the Minimal Information About a Microarray Experiment (MIAME) standard developed by the MGED Society (http://www.	method
be67f4e0f0e0290f188ec027db9b679da5e6b919>d337cefdd2e7eb05213d163f9bfb58a784105a10_2	explicit	[7] also showed that with elevation of the joint line after revision TKR resulted in a poorer functional outcome, but they found a greater tolerance of up to 8mm.	background
dc6300ae8bab45308cffe3fc6e95d5934fe18605>ad51079ef121f29bc9e56ff33796c2f05fe1b140_1	explicit	, SAHA (23), MS-275 (24, 25), and sodium butyrate (26) have also been reported to increase the production of ROS, although in some cases, ROS production occurred only in transformed cells (25).	background
f0c5d6662b8d039e6365b6a70c9f0dbf494c336e>f948657fd4aed1f6b96df9feec7a569d0068ec8e_2	explicit	Variation results in poorer access in areas of general lower amenity and\ndisadvantaged population groups\n(Brabyn and Barnett, 2004) New Zealand Whole population\nGIS – calculating population/GP ratios and least cost path analysis (LCPA) and Network analysis.	background
749e4404e69116309ce98ab7b2587a0ef3bbd128>bfd2960e53f4abec84b47e270f0b1a99dc90c88a_0	explicit	It is well documented that the human hippocampus supports spatial memory (Maguire et al. 1997; Barrash 1998; O’Keefe et al. 1998; Kessels et al. 2001).	background
ed43642b7ada1805c2f2d18ca975e0bf1ae87173>6876dd54019d6b02465155ffc9627c3553ffbf02_0	explicit	We have evaluated our approach on a collection of published benchmark models: the Polling System [10,21], Queuing System [13], and the Fault Tolerant Workstation Cluster [16].	method
8f6270b9efe4b197a207499a4f2a3f5c749edcd0>79d896abf9bca75fddd1da60e027d11b8aa891f1_0	explicit	We provided a vignette that described a case of schizophrenia that was based on an interviewer-rated questionnaire that was used in a previous study conducted in Australia and Japan [14].	method
e77cd57124796bec1c38fbf6b0ba4bcf51d190ff>bd3526f5d8fb0c4b50df8652bccda01b43983ccc_0	explicit	Therefore, to study the Riemannian 3-manifold Σ τ we have to use the geodesic exponential map as the main tool [39] [40], even if it is not clear its relationship with the differential structure of Dif f Σ τ .	method
675012e3cc8c14af5b321d09203f882657ce3519>b555c78f3be7c942ffa08597031989156cf8768c_1	explicit	The module was modified to incorporate new parameters specific to LEAM protein that exhibits class A\na-helix motifs (Tolleter et al., 2007).	method
731f91107b2485fdc4838ba17a70ded6acc255f5>d7182d9ebc99782060c4894fe247a7ced7a78b06_0	explicit	In the present sample of healthy 10-month-old infants, the majority of mothers expressed a medium level of separation anxiety This result is in accord with the developmental stage (Hock & Schirtzinger, 1992), and in line with reports from other community samples (e.g., Scher & Blumberg, 1999).	result
847d8aaa924b61409d9001d8963a6882c5ff9b39>f26a78061dd169d578b76bf57fba75ea32428227_2	explicit	…with anxiety disorders, atypical depression and bipolar II disorder are characterized by a cyclothymic– depressive–anxious temperamental disposition, associated with separation anxiety and interpersonal rejection sensitivity (Perugi and Akiskal, 2002; Perugi et al., 2003; Signoretta et al., 2005).	background
ffd37da6cd8324599504ea1739db22a0de87ea35>None_0	explicit	We begin by replicating the results from Mainwaring and Shugart (1997) using their data, but modeling the variance-covariance	method
205fbfa29c3dd489fe64bed142a4c9d8ab752f8f>b0231bd0afeeb32fb14ffc68721bc112dca6a110_0	explicit	The angle of the resulting convergent squint was determined repeatedly during development using the corneal reflex method (Sherman, 1972; Von Gr€unau, 1979).	method
a74799255f0c2bedeecc5150a5ab36603b7df28e>4008874e8ac1ba119f7e1fc4fbae23e50a1e9869_0	explicit	To provide the initial peak power during transients such as start up, acceleration or sudden changes in load and also to take advantage of the regenerative power of an electric vehicle at braking, a supercapacitor (SC) bank is needed in addition to the FC ([10], [11], [8]).	background
5276002ec8eefa41a7433ed06996fffd47713dd7>257829de2b9b75c88c1ef45756c309726343231e_0	explicit	Genetic lesions in the PTEN/phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and AKT signaling pathway have also been commonly reported in up to 22% of cases, both alone and concurrently with MAPK pathway alterations (Shi et al., 2014a,b).	background
b577eff9f05534390cd51449101c4e0e5c048766>1e9f489e8230d677ef5ca0bfa9284dd50b3f5227_1	explicit	Examination of published data shows that in some studies, the genotype distribution of certain variants deviate significantly from HWE, for example, Goetz and colleagues [13] (CYP2D6*4 PHWE = 2.	background
beebbcebc7808951b7723f420fe6cf963858ed61>d12b23c6a4dfbdf0850a747ca3f9f8bc4730b233_2	explicit	Another difference is the species: we used rat and Xenopus ENaC, while the results published by Garty and Edelman (1983) and Lewis et al. (1991) were obtained with Bufo marinus and rabbit tissues; minor sequence differences might determine the presence or absence of a proteolytic site.	result
3b331be0eed3539537188a9c1a331adab54af904>7eee2e15b5b9722130324b9d41d67f7aca407a4c_1	explicit	However, the role of PARP-1 in telomere maintenance remains controversial (d’Adda di Fagagna et al., 1999; Samper et al., 2001; Bailey and Goodwin, 2004).	background
10e5b4c5db04999a8e430ea6dd6b3ef1407b6c29>70562525f30013e54641b3e4f98716f7b615d77f_1	explicit	In support of such a model, while the phenotype of Dusp6 mutant mice is distinct from that in zebrafish (see below), it is nevertheless incompletely penetrant [21], consistent with a more general role for dusp6 in maintaining a permissive range of ERK activity.	background
b94a22c972f5a376e1155e7765332b07828d22ae>601acec1fa194fecf2b88a13e495ff3026cf4e9d_1	explicit	The other case reports on adult GCMs also demonstrate examples of type IIIC and type IA lesions [17, 20, 23].	background
991120c08cdcb4bfe1d626359f333cfcb34cf510>74d768518af94ae4bf5124428d07166824b32c4b_0	explicit	For reporting purposes, the count variables were dichotomized at the median in the absence of having a predetermined cut point [36].	method
4bd938f953ed90d2e73642dd98e5fb29953e0979>89b8f2bc2cc14ea2301f1a037aa9f73f5cbcef09_0	explicit	IL-1b also down-regulates the AMPA receptor expression and phosphorylation in a Ca2+ and NMDA-dependent manner in hippocampal neurons (Lai et al., 2006).	background
552f5f8db9ad81f44a9ee7ed83e2c01e0e4509e3>ba16facb32fec367cc0f4c9f1e04e80943f2c89a_0	explicit	This procedure differs slightly from the original task used by Piaget (198) in which test trials involved the immediate hiding of the reward in location B, without first hiding the reward in location A.	method
464bd30d0c6d61e27d25c15c30243ee817a07c5f>657817fcf84a7c843837de98d5460aefc8c4f3df_0	explicit	Permanent hearing loss has resulted from inner and/or outer hair cell loss and has been associated with excessive noise exposure (27), higher doses of ototoxic drugs (26), and concomitant exposures to both (28).	background
84c480f26a4a3266b1b9a30adb1b052d14483550>c15d8e7c7ca939947bcfc3ccecb361897343e238_1	explicit	…that occur in the absence of eIF2a phosphorylation, such as reduced expression of genes encoding antioxidant functions (Sod2, Ucp2, and Pparg) (Brand and Esteves, 2005; Jo et al., 2006) or increased expression of genes that function in TNFa signaling (Tnfa, Tnfr1, A20, and p21) and contribute…	background
bd463064ecd0463e776ce20b5ce4eea9f6dcfe2f>18f081728e82f8105a2cc1f7091e9059bf7f9c45_0	explicit	As expected, immunoblotting analysis showed increased levels of TbpB and AniA, which are wellrecognized protein markers for iron-limited [54] and anaerobic [55] growth conditions, respectively (Fig.	result
f57ff830b0a6b28d0243f2eabc27f5a46ecf7328>080917935c6c3f0b13501d4f53a8cf907d26c869_0	explicit	Post-traumatic growth is another important issue, recently studied in the literature, that can be defined as a positive psychological change resulting from a struggle with highly challenging life circumstances, that is, a traumatic cancer experience (Duran, 2013).	background
346c36cce13d802bc997a880c5189a9bfcefd11b>b445ac12da956bc1fecb28766c2a74971abc2e9f_0	explicit	On the other hand, MPCCs metabolized low turnover drugs (less than or equal to 1 mL/min/kg) significantly faster in the serum-free medium than in vivo, and thus use of reported fu values significantly improved the accuracy of clearance predictions, as also observed previously (Blanchard et al., 2005; Smith et al., 2012).	result
704f68f2dfcb472c5fbbf819d73a9c31a75061f9>8943cc1098451a7884fec8353ba26b16fc0d2909_0	explicit	We followed the detailed description of the procedure as published by other authors [2, 4, 9].	method
b928327d4be591d0414c16ae11a9a21079048fb1>e799e31e548875741f4307b0f577c70f0b784ff2_0	explicit	‚Ä¶1989), and includes errors due to Brownian motion, errors in displacement measurement via cross-correlation, particle-to-particle differences in electrophoretic mobility, and possible velocity gradient error associated with the ¬±dzm/2 measurement depth (Meinhart et al. 2000; Olsen and Adrian 2000).	method
a6a9814b027eb7bffc5c69c91bb278869bfc7d5b>230c75b805a98583225170c0b52fc08f52803db6_0	explicit	The phonetic transcriptions of the words that do not appear in the initial lexicons are learned by applying grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) bootstrapping [34, 35].	method
c6936eac1c7c16431872cf377bde40e895bb94e4>6537987f77a71ba5e55ce85f47fc03be820bcd68_0	explicit	Furthermore, we previously demonstrated that the Japanese Kampo medicine Inchinkoto and several other drugs influence the nuclear translocation of NF-jB and its binding to the iNOS gene promoter [16,19,42].	background
385aa97de5823e32e48341ea461d2f0a70bd5e1a>6ce41405109eec782a5dfa33c9c13150200b3bd0_5	explicit	To further investigate the role of NF-kB activation in mediating the response of neurons to cytokines, we compared the dose responses of nodose neurons obtained from wild-type embryos and embryos that are homozygous for a null mutation in the p65 gene (Beg et al., 1995).	method
db24aae0341e9f75cefa352d4ec05bbcc716fc83>74b87702ec0a23a500dda6ba0f945393224a93a5_1	explicit	A gene exCI has been shown to correlate with immunofluorescence analysis of CA and serve as a surrogate for centrosome amplification (19, 20).	background
8b5c1e45eb364c62184cf4e52a45861501b7c988>a2d3704815302fd451ccedc6fc1ca1d1e830ba7d_5	explicit	Beginning in January 2010, axial CT scans of the knee were obtained with use of a previously described technique and were available for nine of 13 patients with patellofemoral instability and 25 of 39 patients in the control group [15, 16, 18].	method
e61cfbcaf6673878a22b43d136cabed5c84e05f6>e82933657882670692c1cb2016789fad8f5f5f7c_0	explicit	The results in the measure of superoxide dismutase are also contradictory, with an increase (Reddy et al., 1991; Zhang et al., 2003), decrease (Mukerjee et al., 1996; Ranjekar et al., 2003) or no change (Yao et al., 1998a) in enzyme activity in patients with schizophrenia.	background
ca79e7ef5b70463056ead6a41bcb237fda81273e>35fb8b360f91b55a7340b8041f09e931ed17da5d_0	explicit	The Iowa version of the Centre of Epidemiological Studies – Depressed Mood Scale (CES-D) was used to evaluate the existence of depressive symptoms [36,37].	method
ec5b1f5e652df9f15de4291ca931b28618feb0e7>ce59c61945104fe6057adef18bdebc5e4a249fc7_2	explicit	The experimental set-up for static flexion-shear loading i s described in detail hy Osvalder et al. ( 1990).	method
516e284689299457f858149074c5d8c12510b771>e15068b22f1ca9dfdae84e68df704650880a0fab_1	explicit	This model is commonly termed ‘‘looping,’’ as it requires that the intervening DNA be looped out or otherwise organized in order to permit the enhancer-promoter interaction (Bulger and Groudine, 1999; Blackwood and Kadonaga, 1998; de Laat et al., 2008).	background
80c0eaafd0e406d05f82d199e31017659348c4e7>1a5b4cef4e3a86f3fab63c4d77eef167d4cede50_0	explicit	Also function related genes display similar codon usage pattern and mRNA half-life\nPage 6 of 37\nhttps://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/genome-pubs\nGenome\nDraft\n7\n(Najafabadi and Salavati 2008; Presnyak et al. 2015).	background
065204ea069671998a85b18b550f7b3a61c5f98d>51b27d221f48355e48fb416168d3e8cffe0e355e_1	explicit	Agonis flexuosa cv. ‘Afterdark’ was used as a control, as it is highly susceptible to the introduced rust in Australia (Carnegie et al. 2010).	method
475ab48733725b587ac513c9a08eecc25b39bf68>b3700e041b137bb7c42668589e7083daeb1c8ca4_0	explicit	[Tc]EC20 also accumulated in folate receptor-expressing organs [21, 23, 24], first and foremost the kidneys (26.	background
13b578dbc39528edcf74b9061238ac7078202fab>65909d48c2f4dfe7186865f0d39a7760c0b22417_0	explicit	Folkman and Lazarus (1980) argue that coping is best understood as being determined by the relationship between the person and the environment, rather than by independent person or situation variables.	background
b1337505a339f98c28418b47b7da79ba32de8051>775984bde55d00a70e05a1966b3ab45b670ede87_0	explicit	We have assessed the disease severity of SSc using the Medsger’s severity scale.(14) The 6MWT was performed indoors, along a flat, straight enclosed corridor with a hard surface.	method
0ce3f4a6da0e1c560f37f71c7634263648e5496e>9d27debecdbf50d1991af40cb4535874fa95658a_0	explicit	These cells have close interconnections with the osteocytes network via gap junctions [28] and extracellular paracrine signaling pathways [29].	background
301395a1c259aa4f497be6da55689a3de738f7f6>33280a640253b09f0c6d9044b5320df9d1f8fb16_0	explicit	Increased levels of IL-7 or the ectopic expression of antiapoptotic genes have resulted in the increased proliferation and survival of developing cells, but progression is arrested in the absence of these signals [36].	background
ae94ed70a5df863c0b9ba6c810d2d90cf2c1d340>f2230bf9bba2de50a7376f9020b1a837d7913257_0	explicit	For example, similar to results of the present study as well as others utilizing antisense oligonucleotides, antisenseinduced disruption of rat hippocampal GluR1 reportedly impairs the consolidation of memory [38].	result
a0e3aa632b2f660128b785e934a9b6c7f44f50ee>5f7093374db45fed56047bdc5fe748cb31712595_3	explicit	AMT partitions into the bilayer such that the hydrophobic portion of the molecules incorporates into the acyl chains of the lipids and the charged amino group resides among the polar heads groups (Deo et al., 2004).	background
c20b8ee32238c3f91ef4ede9156f5a8ddc748fa0>5932faaa2fc1e61632e7d3d53a73cdb8aba948fe_1	explicit	Based on our previous experience (Palacios and Gamallo, 1998; Lim et al., 2011, 2012; Stewart et al., 2000; Wang et al., 2010; Lowery et al., 2009; Li et al., 2013; Trevino et al., 2010), we selected four predicted target-miRs with prediction scores of greater than 80 because scores greater than 80 are most likely to be real.	method
445db4e07eed71a86eee93dec052581c2fac04a2>3368be20284678105d2524dd2fcf4c2df6ab697f_0	explicit	Advances in OE-MRI have focused largely around providing dual DR1 and DR2 acquisitions (25) or in enhancing themagnitude of oxygen-induced DR1, for example by developing methods sensitive to tumor lipid signals (17).	background
d372d44c85359a6108996f32db097d01e9bb779f>9f203179bc3e5217796a7310d0607da45ed8f280_5	explicit	Indeed, a previous study had shown that Drosophila CaMKII could phosphorylate purified recombinant Adf-1 with a preference for Ser-64 (GuptaRoy et al., 2000).	background
bbb44b4017adc11b8ddb49b2d76f84f285deb9ac>60ae8f81f3fef779815eb90af53012dcff64a593_9	explicit	Four studies reported the sensitivities of US to be comparable or slightly less than NM (Bhansali et al. 2006; Lo et al. 2007; Mihai et al. 2006; Shaheen et al. 2008).	background
de022dd008ae5e2bc3e915cda549dd5f80b7d5c5>599dceeed1c8178a1da7d608db803488d6a467dc_4	acronymParen	For example, the efficient algorithm implemented in GCTA [25] uses the restricted maximum likelihood (REML) method to estimate σ 2g and σ 2 under the null model while the GRM K was estimated from all the SNPs.	method
92e0d3badeeb9a220ed995a003bc6a186261ea4a>df237533a33cd9ffd2824ae61307dcc7632d1f2a_0	explicit	This simple phenomenological description is in agreement with experimental observations (Trotier 1994; Imanaka and Takeuchi 2001) and is a good approximation of the classical Lapicque’s leaky integrator model.	method
f000d4fb12d958336739b17cb7a908f885d5bbf1>3d0e55208ccc63510cee796b374a060f91def4b3_0	explicit	Such results were in accordance with the literature reporting that visual sensory inputs resulted in greater theta activity in the parietal and occipital brain areas [55,56] and when the task demand increased, the frontal theta increased as well [23].	result
0e8b166714b17e5c03b27ffbbe1460f8e4e89e75>f6bd9b67e8e3689fe363a81f30e1b16e1d5eca27_1	explicit	Thermal hyperalgesia Thermal hyperalgesia was measured using a plantar test apparatus (IITC Life Science Inc.), wherein the paw withdrawal latency (PWL) to a thermal stimulus was measured, as described previously (Hargreaves et al.\n1988).	method
f18c5103a377e4e9bd060cd23bb1673df2ed31a3>ee82c6a83c1a13dde4d01596ae30802351669af2_0	explicit	Evidence has shown that female rodents do not prefer a hippocampal-based strategy (Beylin et al. 2001); therefore, in our study female chipmunks may have been slightly dependent on visual landmarks to establish their caches.	background
32551266b5f5240c082e4dc45c8673ba0155da31>ba28d89a6944ec0b816e76cc18fa181975ec4f6a_2	explicit	Increased levels of C1qa have been identified in the brains of 12 mo mice [30], indicating that proinflammatory processes are detected early in aging brains.	background
105ff2418fa565ce8b6df83a6a9db6ea1ff2d429>2775c1411c5b2d2c02b77005ba07c63703becc71_0	explicit	Prematurity, measured in gestation weeks in this study, has also been regarded as a risk factor for the development of CMPA, due to immaturity of the gastrointestinal barrier, and even more so in those children that presented with hypoxia and intestinal ischemia, because it favors high molecular weight-antigen absorption, resulting in a greater probability for developing allergy.(10,13,14) In our study, even though we found no differences between the two groups, other studies have established prematurity as a probable factor associated with the development of allergies.	result
6593411c1e22d57962e11612a2dfe304c47daaab>cd9aedbbd88198876a995abb689ed648bb029cc2_0	explicit	However, regarding the use of retrospective reports, evidence reviewed by Brewin, Andrews, and Gotlib (1993) suggests that claims that retrospective reports are inherently unreliable are exaggerated.	background
f8705fb18748dc0ff2f1eff7f5ca6c0605480497>5d324b583675e01471ff308724e433be520072a2_0	explicit	thaliana JAZ proteins engage in homomeric and heteromeric interactions that are regulated by the TIFY motif (TIFF/YXG) within the ZIM domain [72].	background
daf45b88dd6a503e349c74ec623d7b6e388d150a>2f771f3794ee6c95fe10d5a907114a6d981db105_1	explicit	…warming as our temperature variable (and greenhouse forcing) allows us to avoid problems associated with uncertainty in sulphate forcing [Gregory et al., 2002; Knutti et al., 2002; Andreae et al., 2005], because future warming is more linearly related to past greenhouse warming than it…	method
2b611a3742e8c5373e4c889394884e9fbee61c9e>694b21edf4064149c490be1293a8ff36dd906e06_0	explicit	We applied the central limit theorem and interval estimation theories to approximate the original dataset distribution with a sample set [13].	method
90757db1424e93a5b379356bf5056dff52b25499>784110f1e1c2835b00ada7e36d4cc769e55c0536_0	explicit	Compliance and plaque type were shown to be associated in the current study, which is consistent with previous studies that used IVUS palpography (Brugaletta et al., 2012; Schaar et al., 2003, 2004, 2006) and in vitro biomechanical testing.	result
6fecdb579398741aee7653b5c78e87a5a7a4b41a>b7f3ece413124e541e565b51a82eb9d96382836d_1	explicit	2 1 g/ml, in contrast to results of swinging bucket centrifugation in our hands and to previous reports (6).	result
6a97855c529f5bbcc57883ba6ae7686fa383d54e>14d7c8b93d9dd2c25c50eee83423d1f8d9e037c3_4	explicit	Interestingly, a miR-155/Akt2 positive feedback loop may exist, as Akt2 is required for complete miR-155 up-regulation [51].	background
5b2ad33ddd4c7e68d555a7cc63897faa775dd16c>b8a1f7e228f4d4d963eec979b8b5da14c6039aa7_0	explicit	NICO measures cardiac output from partial carbon dioxide rebreathing by a differential Fick method.(25) The NICO monitor is specified to work under carbon dioxide levels between 0 and 150 mmHg.	method
150c0b1ea27d25b177817d441edbf638e8372417>9abf80b47652ab614ec5954097eef7f06cd227fc_1	explicit	Similar results were also confirmed by (Lerman 2007) These results show that by modeling the dynamics of the diffusion process at a finer-grained level, taking into account the heterogeneity of users and the dynamics of the social network, it is possible to create a model which outperforms a more…	result
0742242d10ac1befccaebbb1f11d7d653dd7bc4b>9bd41117973aa0ce99050f90eb3182663a4a0b39_0	explicit	Research on transgenic plants has verified the importance of the relative concentrations of IAA and CTK on the outgrowth of axillary buds (Medford et al. 1989; Romano et al. 1991; Romano et al. 1993; Sitbon et al. 1992).	background
eb4cc4d3c73350f48894969a05428d499cffb5ab>19d2912372f194ac84b5cb4a4abc37e22a102036_0	explicit	Quantification of the regional glucose accumulation can be performed by PET and correlates with regional synaptic activity (Otte and Halsband, 2006).	background
34c5d8339df53b2d11323b6370db41eb06c6b961>3f99454c988998d05a6045ba70a9812c034304a4_0	explicit	Dopamine is hypothesized to promote these reward related activities [Palmiter, 2007] and has been thoroughly investigated in the effects of drugs and food [Volkow et al.	background
c12e6b872cc927cd1c467b2e2480d4aca3780d2a>488257dcbc7bcb56836f10a410e69c2c283989e5_0	explicit	The role of mTOR signaling in neurodegenerative diseases has been investigated over the last decade (Laplante and Sabatini, 2012).	background
39f48b746c0e7712c21b99ad456a0ca97c167c8b>7958d2367c0f1988dbd2b9644ad65f86a8fca98b_11	explicit	Since the Hessian of f(x) is not always positive semidefinite, we regularize the Hessian by computing its eigendecomposition and setting the negative eigenvalues to zeros [9].	method
cf6b894bd62271174444b9d0ccfbc70d0391d0ec>b1c55b4fadfc2f7571d2b60400b7473733aaf2f5_0	explicit	Similar to OP9/L cells, the primary ECs in KOBA-bearing mice showed increased CD34 expression, which is characteristic of new angiogenesis in human CML [35], implying that these ECs are derived in part fromMSCs via transdifferentiation [36] [37].	background
76939e718ab4a4825f2691f6394d2336973535a1>661b19ff987b9ed9d9252324d4a72ab1fbd588ae_0	explicit	For our experiments, we use a workload synthesized from production-cluster traces collected at Facebook, as done in [31, 9], that we label FB-dataset.	method
69c59f2cebe684892632af61a6eaceeb4482d7b3>f89e04b61f998945dc75c711af4a4244df389514_0	explicit	Repair of the breaks via the synthesisdependent strand annealing between sister chromatids could result in repeat instability (Richard et al., 2000, 2003).	background
0139d52b0a1a76f6ed5977d8dd770f743a230dcc>1c87813efea6ad90db22c556220fde2087bf8459_17	explicit	Until more research is done, investigators presently agree that repair of DNA DSBs mediated by recA-like genes is an extremely active and distinct repair mechanism in Deinococcus and Pyrococcus (DiRuggiero et al., 1997; Kim and Cox, 2002; Zahradka et al., 2006; Sghaier et al., 2010).	background
eefa5bb7e5972c95c48c12dbd959067d6e10d736>b0e0e7de7e1309416537d84d2cab0dacc828b0e6_1	explicit	The object detection methods which use metadata or implicit alignment [7, 8, 57, 18, 107, 48] only report detection performance and no analysis on the alignment or its e ect are given.	background
a59f7c6100b3d98f954df6818f8db75bbd0f7190>4f2995a132469538424300d92e3eeb65aa7ac497_9	explicit	Unfortunately, several drawbacks have hindered a possible therapeutic development of BC264: its largescale synthesis is difficult, and all its effects are observed in narrow ranges of concentrations, yielding “bell-shaped” response curves (Léna et al. 1999; Ladurelle et al. 1997).	background
5b250a1c86ffe688182183d95c1a1192b03e2f4d>9120839aa42377c2a5a02e5123291a452bb24b38_1	explicit	…cystitis may contribute to neurochemical, organizational, functional plasticity in micturition pathways (Arms et al. 2010, 2013; Arms and Vizzard 2011; Gonzalez et al. 2013, 2014a, b; Schnegelsberg et al. 2010) and referred somatic sensitivity (Guerios et al. 2006, 2008; Schnegelsberg et al. 2010).	background
2d3a7a1f8a42411af08d19b7bbaa2baace04aa5d>576176e1e5a95d86fea46a056eed5b513dbf1273_1	explicit	= Localization of AtVDACs tagged with GFP in yeast cells The yeast voltage-dependent anion channel, ScVDAC1 is known to be an outer mitochondrial membrane protein (Lee et al., 1998).	background
58feadef49501a90f41bef1705fca184d64996fc>b91af9a904ca60013a6c6e8d9e2794d49478750f_0	explicit	, 1991) and activation of cAMP–response element-binding protein (CREB) take place in the mesolimbic system after exposure to diverse drugs of abuse such as ethanol, opiates, cocaine, and amphetamine (Asher et al., 2002; Carlezon et al., 1998; Lu et al., 2003; McClung and Nestler, 2003; Shaw-Lutchman et al., 2002, 2003).	background
392ead31470b8a69d7e7442a62026fb098cb7b40>f7d2985dabbe6e470ef6ab814ffb96bf53abe599_1	explicit	…with other longitudinal studies, due to the fact that none have three measurement periods, and none coincide with regard to the time between measurements, published studies usually show this decrease in the prevalence of PTSD over a period of time (Ginzburg et al., 2003; Pedersen et al., 2004).	background
092dd887c86ed2c789f8cc3de2da1f26a8687723>b2ca8c3a34094c3fa05406c5c506af7251230e30_5	explicit	GDNF mRNA is expressed in many areas of the central and peripheral nervous system during embryonic development (Henderson et al., 1994; Nosrat et al., 1996; Golden et al., 1999) and after birth (Golden et al., 1998; Holm et al., 2002; Nosrat et al., 1996; Trupp et al., 1996).	background
ba62684733782704b14ca042afdb5b604d878bc4>d32f357ad6ebcfa56ebe93bdb4e2a1946b9e3d22_0	explicit	Nevertheless, these findings are in accordance to results obtained by Raso et al. (1998), who reported that the inactivation of B. cereus by HHP decreased when the aw decreased with the addition of sucrose (non-ionic).	result
4404f7f15f1c5d2d6c031d932eb17fffcb029229>932ca0da5dc4e198b037e5f28aa1c7dc51d0c670_4	explicit	, 1988)-type A and type B-both of which are single-pass transmembrane tyrosine kinases (Yarden et al., 1986; Claesson-Welsh et al., 1988; Gronwald et al., 1988; Matsui et al., 1989).	background
34e4118c049a7d6f6ac7ec9ea7454d09f1eb5ade>087324f09df083cfb6e4db5ff6c6e1b3d8369725_0	explicit	In particular, one can have great confidence in these results as some studies (Bartecchi et al. 2006; Lemstra et al. 2008; Pell et al. 2008) have shown that in neighboring counties where there was no smoke-free laws, they did not observe the same reduction in MI.	result
ab4bfd0521ec8d78440f60ece521d66f1745fa20>7003482a13ad324451506ce212e0b417382050fe_1	explicit	Our analysis of the eVects of using diVerent scene speeds on turning characteristics produced surprisingly diVerent results from those of Grasso et al. (2000) who also used a virtual reality environment to study the eVects of changing visual motion speed on the onset of head reorientation in…	result
4be69f84b1abde15214b60210ca43ff12627fb29>6b29cdcbde0f6d666cfc00b92226a10679ea4bee_4	explicit	Data from the article by Whitney et al. (2000b), plotted together with the simulation results (indicated by asterisks).	result
6c915c18602c305938d29b631d35d1c292d623ab>9e1ec16016fe55d0f6c133cf982d9161bcf1b6b4_0	explicit	The systematic review was carried out in accordance with meta-analyses of observational studies in epidemiology and preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses statements [10].	method
095e5157ac2870a37fb3904e44da9d60e0b23fd6>35fc0833a4166a04d4b911b2f4a14ad82a2fc8e0_0	explicit	…results for our experiment (will be explained later) using TextTiling and other two state-of-the-art segmentation algorithms, BayesianSeg, a Bayesian unsupervised topic segmentation method (Eisenstein & Barzilay, 2008), and MinCutSeg a graph-based segmentation model (Malioutov & Barzilay, 2006).	method
dbb2bc353b0a2e01861efbe859ea45a2a6742da1>cb915863ec55e2d6e98fd408d035b950f830736f_1	explicit	(2) Complex and hierarchical population structures are known to inflate FST distributions with an\nexcess of false significant loci (Excoffier et al. 2009), which could in principal explain the result of our population genetic modelling.	background
d8cadf4fd479254e2f6bfd0dc2207ad4e0bf7977>cd7e9b500d1dea86600f25dae0da0cd91e50e7d4_1	etAlPhrase	The technique adopted was that of Ravitch21 modified by Robicsek et al.22\nThe proposed statistical study was as follows: sample distribution tests (KS normality test; D’Agostino & Pearson\nnormality test; Shapiro-Wilk normality test).	method
c8f72af813f07a2a279d209801b33d2580b3b9fa>5d40cb78327e21e5bf585eff6158e5c73e0644cd_0	explicit	Similar to Ab40, IAPP-GI populates an aggregate state in equilibrium with the monomeric state, with a shift toward aggregation occurring at higher IAPP-GI concentrations [26].	background
79f3aa76dae3d2be5a55df36c3df6c23ff031d70>2b2d26e39de2b0e387c764cdd4071ae8d5627c09_2	explicit	The results demonstrated that four TiO2 nanoparticles had low toxicity in Ana-1 cells (<30% decrease in cell viability at 600 mg/ml), which was similar to the toxicity of 5 nm anatase particles in L929 cells (Jin et al., 2008) and 15 nm anatase particles in glomerular mesangial (IP15) cells (L’Azou et al.	result
df63e4ac48f5a2a4b52fcc5fc49bad68d33b5051>84ddf21ab9046edb7ec76249d827037079412a82_1	explicit	to operate ligninolysis without expressing detectable ligninase activity (Sannia et al. 1991; Garzillo et al. 1992; Srebotnik et al. 1994; Eggert et al. 1996b, 1997).	background
7b29b0e06a45a84c85cd0d9f408560ea3f6aee28>ad4d13b1724b5db620a974eff016c20ca7624f35_0	explicit	Thus, the net decrease in HR ( HRnet) due to the baroreceptor stimulation was calculated as ( HRnet HRref HRoccl), as we previously reported (29, 30, 39).	method
ec57d9e114354269ce175e893627828923944b6c>f61806d648caa56137c9a59a2683c37d5fe64e43_0	explicit	Payette et al (1995), who evaluated a community-living elderly population, also found that ‘good appetite’, as described by participants, appeared to be a significant predictor for dietary intake of energy (P 0.01) and protein (P 0.05).	background
3e436f1f18f32120d54c6cd75c8ea0de890f851c>03f5c49449cb0aec8cfd51714316dc52b67e02dd_0	explicit	For our experiments, we used the INEX Ad Hoc 2008 collection, extracted from the English Wikipedia XML corpus [4].	method
1b432286f2c5f9e69fb3906c37348203728b95f9>707312dcfc75deebc8ef0f08bbd7246071f1d5bf_0	explicit	Intra-observer agreement was assessed by first calculating Cohen’s kappa values separately for each rater, and subsequently pooling the individual results using a DerSimonian–Laird estimator [6].	method
cbf21a0bec49bee7d100e3cf8422dacd79c4bd56>d8f57946f5a78eb7a8e158f93c2386c9bbd8f990_0	explicit	We assessed the performance of the four data models (conventional horizontal data model, simple EAV data model, multi-data-type EAV data model, and Enhanced EAV data model) in relation to their storage capacity, query speed and query complexity using publicly available dataset from acupuncture headache trials [8].	method
d280491bd3d949786fa90929c71d43e7a5a7399f>897293e2cc6dedcdd34570dd164ec65920006505_0	explicit	[6,7,8,9] and make the interaction of myosin with actin cooperative and in some cases processive [10,11,12,13].	background
364f0c71f7355a1e64ef8b5e777983015d1a8aae>d413e2b6cbb92516e10a6975f7fc77dcc8aac09e_0	explicit	Therefore, many authors claim comprehensive nutritional screening programs to be used in clinical routine to identify and adequately treat malnourished patients [1–4, 10–13].	background
3df4a4120f8357add79a02c4703e42898aa4f24e>d58eb08775c8497b0190e290e23dce0c0e946ebf_7	explicit	The values of irradiance and Cd concentration were set according to the study from Zheng et al. (2016c) and Zheng et al. (2016b).	method
b4023b92d9a821b1513aaeb4d25ec1cbc740f254>34779d1df1f0e6f267b3e3dfe0c25eec77c13b90_0	explicit	These results are consistent with previous findings showing that SSRIs produce anxiolysis after the intrahippocampal injection of BDNF.(39) They are also in agreement with initial data reporting that fluoxetine was unable to reverse increased anxiety-related behaviors in BDNF√æ / mice.	result
489e8b10680cbbdae01521c3ab06f731adfce44d>1373f001415178976e52b6000dc9bb516bd87f50_0	explicit	The importance of this issue is reflected in reports estimating the frequency of clopidogrel nonresponders at about 10% and low responders at about 20%.(44) Among patients identified as clopidogrel responders, switching from clopidogrel to ticagrelor resulted in a mean IPA increase of 26%, whereas switching from ticagrelor to clopidogrel resulted in a mean IPA decrease of 24%.	background
5979691e17b871c39fb4a3774ac1df73a4b2f6e1>395710d124a3150c8b62ba3070c9ee1b3d182310_0	explicit	Eliminating KL function from mice results in the generation of lean mice with almost no detectable fat tissue, and induces a resistance to high-fat-diet-stimulated obesity (Razzaque, 2012; Ohnishi et al., 2011).	background
af65a3e959fc0cc597680e1cc4457c8201755afb>a58405a2d39a9962f06e7d5b0c1008f2d0ab9593_0	explicit	The following plasmids were also used for in vitro TNT expression: pBS-IE2 contains IE2-p86 (Caswell et al., 1993), pGelsolin (Kwiatkowski et al., 1986) contains the full-length gelsolin cDNA and was a kind gift from A. Weeds (Cambridge University, UK), pING14A-HDAC1 (Brehm et al., 1998) was a kind‚Ä¶	method
11df5738f235dffacf008e395716d9f03d0981ba>ff0e0d5ce5a9d8053a6613015faaaa1308f187fb_5	explicit	Similar to previous findings seen with high-level (2%), short-term (10 weeks) cholesterol diets (Sparks et al., 1994), the low-level (0.125–0.25%), long-term (28 months) cholesterol regimen used here also promoted intraneuronal b-amyloid accumulation in various regions of the brain including the…	result
278ca0eadc8c8d67aa8f931bf689ac849a6aebf5>c20d1035da87e02d23ec2c59c2766cc571e7858a_0	properNoun	Significant amount of genetic diversity is still conserved despite the lack of population structure\nOverall, the mean observed heterozygosity for the 76 RosCOS haplotypes across the genome of 17 founders was higher than expected (He=0.39, Ho=0.45), which is consistent with previously reported excess of heterozygosity in landraces (He=0.64, Ho=0.66) and modern varieties (He= 0.56, Ho=0.59; Mariette et al. 2010).	result
3516a63c54b0a0722b33aeadd40974ee594c2987>20883c3a68ffda3885f4eba72316a7d9b5c2de83_2	explicit	Because high levels of PAM transcripts were found in the nervous system during early development, including the rat spinal cord (E10), hippocampus, thalamus, cerebellum, and the ventricular zone of the hypothalamus (Zhang et al., 1997), amidated neuropeptides may have many roles.	background
3f635972c1a84497f1345e839ad4aa469960d9e3>92080c285ab2f456a84ac2ec77a21829e8980c3a_0	explicit	The findings for Biodiesel are consistent with earlier results reported in (Dawelbait et al, 2010) even though a different corpus and a different keyword set was used.	result
b16dfe2518e07621660a4f926cd34d6dc51dd55a>c675499b2507376ab7e75f90e6a580a278fbffc0_10	explicit	Other papers pointed instead to the importance of knowledge brokers, rather than necessarily the original producers of research findings, to facilitate knowledge use (Contandriopoulos et al., 2010, Shaxson et al., 2012, Jones et al., 2009, Davison and Antigonish, 2013).	background
61ceec38b670ec10898c3404a4c3e2324ffd2027>4c4be49b1b5573b910cff7222c18fd41146f2df1_2	explicit	…and 72 hr before an OHCA (Raza et al. 2014); another found significant associations only with lag 2 days exposures and not hourly lagged exposures (Rosenthal et al. 2013); and another found associations with both hourly and daily (maximum 8-hr average) exposure (Ensor et al. 2013; Raza et al.…	background
cb3f279d65330a4a3bdf43d2030d7ab2b7243c78>dcd4a6261f3ea7027bee556fe1f8f4e148de382f_0	explicit	The procedure for TEM and the following measurements of collagen fibril diameter have previously been described in details (Magnusson et al. 2002).	method
b6aa0eca19a496435e446da9926beda67fd2bd86>d618979c8bc09c0a1d4cd10d74bd8002dba13c4e_1	explicit	, total interest expenses divided by interest-bearing liabilities (Demirgüç-Kunt and Huizinga, 2004).	background
e5dd5a387d67232200129d287038ff5b843ef4fa>1513bc4179fddf5ca3347df462a1491f77103244_0	explicit	The sequence of measures in the ABCDE system follows a strict order to break through the cascade of pathophysiological reactions [26] and has also been established in motor sports [74].	background
8c8a85cfb87618bddbd639110bb07c47b5f6c0a1>08ac591d417dc808c35e64106983034f9100ac4d_2	explicit	As noted in Section 3, the BWW evaluation framework has been applied to several modelling languages [3,15,16].	background
202771da493cfa5164445d12c804036c1364de69>047380b21a49d2b845078cb27548696125a5dc04_1	explicit	This hardware configuration corresponds to commodity servers and was chosen to be on par with the systems used in recent related work [17, 22, 18, 23, 16].	method
7045c43210928f3f1a612bcf147a34ddd31f413c>26ed24362a7a1e4cbc3a97451f8f2eaeff0376c6_0	explicit	The rounded and ovoid cell phenotype in tendon and ligament becomes more prominent close to the bone (origin and insertion regions) in ligament (Duthon et al. 2006) and at the osteotendinous junction in tendon (Docking et al. 2013), likely to be as a result of compressive forces.	background
cbd82aa35e6d11962814bf8effb6f824f9a87e9b>7ff6015819a1ab45d6d2b775684d7985adbd4a38_1	explicit	ARTICLE IN PRESS S.A. Reid, D.A. Rivett / Manual Therapy 10 (2005) 4–1312\nA qualitative analysis was performed using the levels of evidence approach as recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group (Van Tulder et al., 2003a).	method
81bfaff7cdf3fdeaf68a4ed9aa726c0e3701f3ab>b5c758c8598806bfd7e73888fb9025c38d22427b_2	explicit	For example, the Immediate Recovery simulations are similar to what is expected from suspension of treatment with denosumab which shows little residual effect after treatment has ended [18], while the 5- and 10-Year Recovery simulations are more similar to what is expected from suspension of treatment with bisphosphonates which can have effects on bone remodeling years after suspension of treatment [19, 20].	method
5537f60412d803bdc8440bcfb1c13c7b70ca6414>None_0	explicit	Although there was a general correspondence between our results and the previous findings of Janz and Nylin (1997), there were also some differences.	result
aba286ddf78116c139c539e858f809d403d5e855>1cd81ebacba40806b9dce8eb1a89ad7009705575_1	properNoun	Since our implementation of VC is based on TreadMarks, we have to adapt to the multiple-writer scheme at the price of false-sharing effect.	method
3ab29155bbbca22bfff1f9ba414ef95c8b4592d5>3d0b3342d6ac31b26955bde69c0fe2c613e6f3be_0	explicit	org10) packages as described (Coppola, 2011; Coppola et al., 2008), andWeighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis (WGCNA) (Konopka et al.	method
dfe1a4f32e8a8a59eb4213734049749cbeda662d>e6c47faf3919afad6c55d3956d85d5b78fa98a5e_1	explicit	These results can suggest low inflammasome activity during this period, which coincide with an immunosuppression in the host organism that led to an increased susceptibility to the pathogen [8, 9, 27].	result
682206d053d817b47f6786767f65d180bc074453>90577a932954ceb6fdde21170036eb606f8e27a3_2	explicit	The exception is in cases where Rapplied is low, for instance, in the parallel experimental studies by Peters et al. (2000, 2002) and Boyce et al. (2001b, 2002), where one must take into account the e5ect of residual stresses.	background
94da322ac8378727d2913b1bcf7c7fc0b431c293>151c405cf2b896030fe88efb58ded69d9d95da34_0	explicit	These apparently contradictory results may be due to an interaction with breast-feeding, since anti-Giardial factors in the milk may inhibit trophozoite adherence to enterocytes, so reducing the likelihood of persistent infection((45)), whilst milk-borne leucocytes actively kill the organisms((46)).	background
e9f86da9170a5efdb7976417430367af5caa1d7e>c27319a464d5003333c787e2b3a64be96cb15fa2_1	explicit	These and other observations have led to the proposal that SPL7 is the copper sensor and copper deficiency promotes its binding to the GTAC motif, which in turn transcriptionally activates the target genes (Yamasaki et al., 2009; Beauclair et al., 2010; Sommer et al., 2010; Bernal et al., 2012).	result
415e66ba0f8fd00d9a26f638e8225b289c439810>7435e0b53a922542e99dba9b439b0f2517c9bafb_0	explicit	‚Ä¶results of our investigation also support the hypothesis of the monophyly of Pteriomorphia, which previous studies have been unable to demonstrate (Steiner and Mueller 1996; Winnepennickx et al. 1996; Adamkewicz et al. 1997), due mainly to the controversial position of Crassostrea virginica‚Ä¶	result
898908146575d9e1df5c7ff047e00d555069dd06>2f20446304e6ccca4f178e0b47cbe4b061987253_0	explicit	We measured the severity of depressive symptoms weekly, with the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS; Montgomery and Asberg 1979).	method
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_4	explicit	…it is found only in the remaining forest fragments within and around the Udzungwa Mountains, it is listed as endangered (IUCN 2013), and is very sensitive to environmental changes and hunting (Marshall 2007; Marshall et al. 2010; Rovero and Struhsaker 2007; Rovero et al. 2012; Struhsaker 2010).	background
36f6bac942846487d41b7f4072c1db9c7d3c710e>48678557cc3d86f8a1cdfc8dbbecc58c998c2929_0	explicit	Taken together with the results presented in two previous papers on the cellular analysis of tactile learning in Lymnaea (Kemenes et al., 1997; Staras et al., 1998b), these findings suggest that Lymnaea is a suitable model for further analysis of the cellular basis of appetitive learning,‚Ä¶	result
f81cdc95c14819b9b234cc1c4cd79d02292cd572>2ad0ee93d029e790ebb50574f403a09854b65b7e_1	explicit	, Extended Yale B dataset [34], AR dataset [33], Caltech-101 object dataset [32], and UCF sports action dataset [35], respectively.	method
727ad4439dabf29ef7fd52d527f2114b6110a7a2>5a7e7e6dcfce406f9cdbb4eb9b8baeccc7ad3258_5	explicit	[24] observed that spreading epithelial cells or fibroblasts, in which the microtubules have been depolymerized, undergo rhythmic oscillations of the cell body that last for several hours.	background
6f5baef8376ab292479fdfcf7ae72a4729e0d9f4>efec4d3ccba5b71debbe6e97db1a8c51e62fefa4_0	properNoun	3 Saccharification of differently pretreated concob residues by T. reesei SDC11. a Glucose released from saccharification of acid-pretreated corncob residue every 24 h. b Glucose released from saccharification of delignified corncob residue every 24 h. Data are the means of three independent experiments; error bars show standard deviations\nIt is found that A. niger BGL has a tadpole-like structure consisting of catalytic domain (CD) and fibronectin IIIlike domain (FnIII) connected by a long linker and exhibits less adsorption onto lignin than T. reesei BGL, which indirectly facilitates enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose due to increased hydrolysis of cellobiose that in turn accumulates and inhibits CBHs/EGs [54, 55].	background
949f66422ceaefed5f4284798e605bbb129420cf>7aaf59a2b72242e1086379af504dc127aba388fe_0	explicit	Cytotoxic effects of cobalt chloride were reported in numerous studies carried out with different cell types [14–17].	background
61d6c9a4474d5e68cf19c88510af17bc21dec7f2>2a25ac6233d0e3e32f7f4fe7f6df28f20293ed54_0	explicit	Human brain processing\n At the time of patient demise, brains were obtained and routinely processed as has been previously published (Morgello et al. 2001).	method
dab1e2a615e4a4706dec11204b5a21a8fa05a9b6>b2b6e07faf5e48fdd13c923b7ab05e1573761c10_0	explicit	Some studies suggest that tumor cells can survive and proliferate in bone tissues by acquiring a bone-cell phenotype and osteoblastic features termed osteomimicry [36, 47].	background
373e094c1f7c7ab7d7e72947062307614a3a4264>9ca34cc99a5a8c2b75750a02cdc94bac4c531ff4_1	explicit	Regarding the mapping results, six studies (Bertolino and Gnesi 2003; Bragança and Machado 2005; Choi et al. 2008; Gallina and Guelfi 2007; Jirapanthong 2009; Kamsties et al. 2003) report a template that uses Tags to specify variability in the textual use case.	background
64be9537288be324d9481adf9e1860928117353b>00b7423b39f64fc6f2a1e00e361f8c62712e902b_0	explicit	In essence, pre-cooling serves to shift loads by exploiting demand temporal flexibility and the natural thermal mass in zones [9], [10], [11], [12].	background
3f5d8ad1dd96a4e837aec09d32efecd230e53ccb>None_0	properNoun	This agrees with the results obtained for the same species in the Guadalete River (southern Spain) (Rodrƒ±ÃÅguez-Ruiz, 1992), where the highest fish condition was observed in the upper sampling sites with the lowest water conductivity.	result
25483b36e6a3a1d4e2d14f7164d19bb4d108f3ef>047fec6c490d70abf548f8efed8e7317ab7bffce_0	acronym	The AM were isolated from the BALf and used for determination of the total cell count, differential percentage of AM and PMN, iNOS mRNA and protein, TNF-a mRNA, NF-kB and the concentration of RNI in the ex vivo incubates of the freshly isolated AM (Greenberg et al., 1994, 1995b; Kolls et al., 1995; Xie et al., 1995).	method
3310cb032292b24a2eeb9c0b6f3bb9bd7cb6a086>0033a0c1a842acbf89e5fa9b3b6b84d7e3545c6d_0	acronym	000\n POLD2_HUMAN HYS2 YJR006W Inviable 2.0E-051\n POLD3_HUMAN POL32 YJR043C Viable Yes\n FBXL20_HUMAN RAD7 YJR043C Viable No 1.0E-005\n TCEB1_HUMAN ELC1 YPL046C Viable No 2.0E-008\n This table was constructed from a BLASTP search of yeast homologs of 34 human NER genes [5, 7, 31].	method
f606f4f7e4b64f4c43320a21154d58301ba522dd>b6a2e9bf4d2327302e6337f1bee90bf0b4a3aab5_3	acronym	Third, AOSD patients in active stage had increased concentrations of IL-6, TNF- , or INF- (11).	method
b22dfa641074dab797ded0bc0fc94cc94d709754>9681dc40149a19eaecba643b5fff344ded760862_1	explicit	Other studies have shown that the prevalence of Type I patients is usually higher compared to Types III and IV [5].	background
40a95ab9ce6ee25c2b37cebe0c62df81011ad0e8>67bc66d6100a0bda2bea19e7eead66513345b58b_0	explicit	1 has been refined by results that count hyperbinary expansions with certain properties (see [1], [10], [14]), one purpose of this paper is to prove results that give the actual set of all hyperbinary expansions of n.	background
840004847420752ec96d11d1fb2cd3ecf5135e3b>daea8734b4033b76a000391ded02031b6ece599b_0	explicit	For example, it has been reported that the administration of IL7 to the mouse induces B-lymphopoiesis and osteoclastic bone destruction [36], that mature B-cells and their precursors can express RANKL [37], that B-cell precursors have the capacity to differentiate directly into bone resorbing osteoclasts [38], and that the depletion of B-cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis suppresses bone turnover [39].	background
e163a2e89c136cb4442e34c72f7173a0ff46dc79>35756f711a97166df11202ebe46820a36704ae77_2	explicit	[12] identified a DCGAN architecture that resulted in stable GAN training on images of sizes 64 × 64 pixels.	method
a29e14ac967aef73b77c88266d4e36787414a3cf>857f95e38457a6c174c269b0917332adcd9feee8_1	explicit	Interestingly, however, we did not observe an increase in the phosphorylation of Foxo transcription factors, which have been shown to induce atrogin-1, causing atrophy [33].	result
41a968f6321a1c3f627e01c04bc91e2415c4d83c>7c9f1c549568d253f6e7a595bc766facc4338726_0	explicit	In the past decade, applications of free tissue transfer for lower extremity salvage have decreased, resulting from implementation of skin substitutes such as AlloDerm (Lifecell) and Integra (Integra LifeSciences), and the wide use of vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy.(6,7)	background
e3cf3c4f6447371e4d5b04d2b504fa65b2625d22>1f26402f24980e4539c4b4d4aee6975f0ba2d66f_0	explicit	1A) has been used in our earlier work, where details may be found (Destexhe et al., 1998a,b; Neubig, 1999; Neubig and Destexhe, 1997, 1998a,b, 1999, 2000, 2001).	method
0f78ec54f2aeee6c29b8b3a3fecf662e05d6f78c>7c09a1549a93a9224706559533e4109228b0c938_0	explicit	For fledgling body condition index, we used a GLMM with normal error distribution and an identity link function; normality was confirmed by graphical analysis of residuals (normal Q-Q plots [60]).	method
27cae9b94d052359d286cca160f86640dae8542c>None_0	explicit	‚Ä¶is supported by previous results showing that SS can promote caspase-8 membrane-associated cell death (Braun et al. 2012; Chen et al. 2002; McDade et al. 1999) as well as caspase-9 mediated cell death through mitochondria permeability transition (Battaglia et al. 2005; Chung et al. 2003;‚Ä¶	result
002e89507ebef5946c9d8460b3251fac2aba59a9>5d2983c3839cb5dd5796e78b30d11d98b39743de_3	explicit	Expression profile of Bt2HMGR under MeJA treatment\nMany previous studies showed that taxol production and many genes involved in taxol biosynthesis could be induced by methyl jasmonate acid in Taxus (Hefner et al. 1998; Ketchum et al. 1999; Mirjalili and Linden 1996; Yukimune et al. 1996).	background
1841abd0ed41a73f722a92a3a6a0f64ff08cf60b>0b52f45e6bb3a1d6c4dad07bdb343fd467fe4b46_6	explicit	In estuaries with semi-diurnal tides, the endogenous swimming rhythm takes one of two forms: a circatidal rhythm with a period of »12.4 h or a circalunidian rhythm with a period of »24.8 h (Forward et al. 2003, 2005).	background
03b4ea9c8dde32ed3cebe626e00b78509d4704ee>de941d33494482fba65bf72d903412f323232b09_0	explicit	This is an interesting finding because previous studies showed that idea exposure increases productivity in electronic brainstorming (Dugosh et al., 2000; Dugosh and Paulus, 2005).	background
09ef957654a45efefc5347c18cd075fd4c78087b>361c8a4e41226b12e630e636618c09eb1ea14105_0	explicit	A couple of researches indicate that exposure to THMs may result in adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight (Gallagher et al., 1998) and in spontaneous abortions (Waller et al., 1998).	background
7efe7808a2ca4852ae25c41c1e06ea8b24653b35>8de4164931eea9c4ebea42091e31e334e9acef11_14	explicit	Hou et al. (2013) report the state-of-the-art performance for fine-grained IS classification on ISNotes using collective classification. They explore a wide range of features (34 in total), including a large number of lexico-semantic features as well as a couple of surface features and syntactic features. Hou et al. (2013) observe that bridging anaphors are rarely marked by surface features.	method
85575ea8715c8e233de8a9bd733e33064c1ae081>912456930eeb6bf2255f4acd2515a155aa0d90fb_0	acronym	We acknowledge that the present setup of MEP recording was not optimally designed to elicit a full embodiment effect, as that observed during the RHI (Kalckert & Ehrsson, 2012; Petkova et al., 2011; Makin et al., 2008; Costantini & Haggard, 2007; Tsakiris & Haggard, 2005; Ehrsson et al., 2004; Botvinick & Cohen, 1998) or during the virtual hand illusion (Slater, PerezMarcos, Ehrsson, & Sanchez-Vives, 2008).	method
94721718b91a199af94492a0630719fa85046518>a86da4c99e47672920547c8fb324fd8318c704cc_0	explicit	Similar results were reported in de-optimized attenuated viruses tested in experimental (Nogales et al., 2014; Meng et al., 2014; Mueller et al., 2006; Wang et al., 2015) as well as natural hosts (Le Nouen et al., 2014; Gao et al., 2015).	result
43ed2556230d8e0420d57044c96d47ad3bc962ba>3da2f65798f09c4a27aa2bb5387f8e61396b9e0d_0	explicit	Detection of anti-eye muscle membrane (EyeM) and cytosol (EyeC) antibodies: Antibodies against eye muscle membrane (EyeM) and cytosol (EyeC) fractions were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detailed in our previous paper [14].	method
ac4da0e3d63dacee4650296d67fb1bcb8646cc23>141af6428c3dc08911ed8c5175c6c2e6fb17c677_1	explicit	The theoretical performance of each PCR primer was tested (in silico analyses) using the ‘Probe Match’ function within the Ribosomal Database Project (RDP) (Cole et al., 2005).	method
1cb10d6d52502084cb4d8e00111d0ed8955b98ac>7d32e3cb0dbcf2ea9e82747629d6ed929fcb94f3_9	explicit	70 these results suggest that PATL1/2 act in the same pathway as these functionally redundant 5PTases (Carland and Nelson, 2009; Carland and Nelson, 2004).	background
1460c1dc9ce48167fc6b131f79e9332d54298275>f09d0baaae5d9dd014eebf59ca3f01bcf8360ff1_0	explicit	…We next tested the effect of Es70 overproduction on the expression of the Es70-dependent usp genes (Nystrom and Neidhardt, 1996; Gustavsson et al, 2002; Nachin et al, 2005),\nwhich, in contrast to genes of the PSS, are positively regu-\nlated by ppGpp (Kvint et al, 2000; Gustavsson et al, 2002).	background
32f783b7f4771f754ddb7d4ac8c26688b25cf1c8>38f57995a5b7b37c041140c2c512dd36e2e93e38_2	explicit	(Smith et al., 1985) (Schwartzkopff and Winter, 1960) (Dtiring et al., 1983) (this study) (Smith, 1981) (Schwartzkopff and Winter, 1960) (Schwartzkopff and Winter, 1960) (Tilney and Tilney, 1986) (Tilney and Saunders, 1983) (Hirokawa, 1978) (this study) (Tanaka and Smith, 1978) (Btktsy, 1944)…	background
ca4d2aef7421153f0f2c93db54a3e06a4942d329>a0ecd52bfe814e4941617cb23ba53b88a15397c7_6	acronym	To observe the effect of the profile of M(d) (left panel in Figure 1C) on the macroscopic evolution patterns, we first fixed the fitness as a constant, F(d) = f. Figure 3 shows the fit of the model to the dynamics of divergence and diversity of patients S-P1—SP11 [13].	method
f245d2747603d2304ed51e08ec2f8c6afd63154f>96bf40b13f3fe1e42adb6975fd397c88e6091373_0	explicit	Our model showed accurate results with a standard deviation similar to that found in published data from cadaveric specimens.(7)	result
076a81b523892442248f0f839001fab092f10684>7c83f646bb554ef219ea1f2202103281c26475df_2	properNoun	We compared individual gene expression levels in rx3−/− mutants and wild-type phenotype siblings using the Bioconductor package DEGseq [22].	method
2df84aefb85cfeb4a6c2d869bfc592a27b0e55e3>a70a1886ae499016705a6ce7332277927e6f8481_1	explicit	Hence, in line with existing literature [13, 44, 46], we observed that hyperactivity, when co-occurring with early behavioural problems, is a risk factor for poor adolescent outcome.	result
a463267ed2832b9ef45174eb52f102904891441d>42a64340e69c0156424d29e2fe5255c667a07f22_0	explicit	Using fastx_trimmer (part of the FASTXToolkit v. 0.0.13 (http://hannonlab.cshl.edu/fastx_toolkit/)), 10 bases from the 5’ end were trimmed to yield higher quality reads of 91 bp. Adaptor sequences were removed with Trimmomatic v. 0.33 (Bolger et al. 2014).	method
0770a556eda12edf0ee35d4abceae807c668fb3b>eb57306ec3af23cd0c28e4202f55b4bd861ed390_0	explicit	Note that previous studies have used both distributed [10,11,14,15,16] and lumped [13,42,76,85] codes for eye/head/ vergence signals.	method
dfd6fa2b54ea1e2ec8e2f7a8e996677816e9866a>None_0	explicit	This study is consistent with previous studies with LAA occlusion devices or OAC therapy, demonstrating estimated reduction in stroke in nonvalvular AF patients (13,15,22,29,30).	result
05b9a89bcba9e7987e8a74529828b2702103189d>402666912650d8495d8dfde4322cb4f7b3b7df43_8	explicit	Our search resulted in the identification of four studies that observed the effect of sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, on exercise capacity, exercise haemodynamics, or ventricular performance.(15,16,21,23,25,30) Of the three studies that measured exercise capacity, two showed an increased exercise capacity.	background
20f737378f921d22820391e655be53b37a84ceb3>82ab90e40009ef6f4d59d75ffa464937b849341b_0	explicit	Tubulointerstital and vascular damage was assessed on PASstained paraffin sections at a magnification of 100 using similar semiquantitative scoring systems [3, 26].	method
f07d8ad476a8e4e439f04d306cd1af76034690b2>534f6b2dc5dccb8ebebab56b7fccad513c260a99_0	explicit	GFJ contains polyphenols and previous studies have reported that polyphenol compounds exert an anti-inflammatory effect on oxidative stress particularly by reducing inflammatory cytokines [47, 48].	background
b4c6a95d6ae96f3539ff83dd7c35d9ca1ef9df86>2146313de7b818fb4a278b6b48f3dc50f1f1c843_0	explicit	As stated earlier in the introduction section, it is shown that the level of SAA proteins in the plasma of obese and insulin resistant humans is higher compared with healthy ones (Uhlar and Whitehead, 1999).	background
f66014b7d92515117eb0e6093775ca8d3822cca0>5b5d91f2dbd0e961546e1391d0fe97b0663bd5e1_0	explicit	Parallel analysis (PA) [54], mean average partial (MAP) [55,56], eigenvalues, Very Simple Structure (VSS) [57], acceleration factor (AF) [58] and optimal coordinate (OC) [58] were all undertaken, each using the previously generated polychoric correlations.	method
0d6f2e74ff0ec38aca22696756344a22f3de9fab>fb65c3d96606caee532c86f9c1ceba576fb1f241_2	explicit	, 2007), Mu50 (egc1, ST5, CC5, Ridom spa type t002, agr type II, SCCmec type II; Kuroda et al., 2001; Kuhn et al., 2006), MRSA252 (Sanger 252, egc3, ST36, CC30, agr type III, EMRSA16, SCCmec type II; Holden et al.	background
e688c0b9e14e3fb7dd663c04f406fe395aad6027>7507f468b47d4475a3464fa2d4215e46dd425a3c_0	explicit	These findings are consistent with previous reports, based on studies performed with other tissues, showing SPARC involvement in proinflammatory and profibrogenic mechanisms [47,48].	result
2368e6101f9b8710cc0236d82f10ac26cb84f05e>2842f4ebad53b8bf17831913140dfe969adb9716_0	explicit	This could reflect previous observations that OXT treatment makes men rate female faces as more attractive [Striepens et al., 2014b; Theodoridou et al., 2009], although we did not observe any significant changes in valence ratings under OXT.	result
82fb3c7f222a467ef841ac1449bdbb2104cb040a>caa7da3b5645f46da0292aa368460ad2146a08b6_1	etAlPhrase	For this work, the latency was calculated and removed in accordance with Kasthurirangan et al.14,15 studies who developed a algorithm that searched for three consecutive increasing data values, followed by four consecutive data values in which no two consecutive decreases occurred and when these criteria were met, the first data point in the sequence was recorded as the start of the response.	method
e63a23f9fb567a6afea04cfadbb4cefc34ad00a1>0dbc893876e80a239bfec447034b03d3e46f25bb_4	explicit	…NCBI—http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/; Protist EST Program—http:// amoebidia.bcm.umontreal.ca/pepdb/), were searched for PCD-related sequences [in particular, the ‘‘domains of death’’ described and used in previous comparative analyses (Aravind et al. 1999, 2001; Koonin and Aravind 2002)].	method
1b9d7e962a21d4af3c8e9114d8b82d3f09402b27>01a1d5d5440672d58e569359888716bc53d49eb7_5	explicit	…equations, which are derived from the standard four-dimensional Hodgkin–Huxley (HH) model (Hodgkin and Huxley 1952; Koch 1999; Dayan and Abbott 2001; Gerstner and Kistler 2002) by eliminating the time dependence of m and letting h linearly depend on n, as in previous work (Rush and Rinzel 1995;…	method
58167008c757dd35999c9a438a0fb84501835166>7b60cc67b704c568e52ecd74e52630d85563932e_0	explicit	Bcl-2 family proteins play a critical role in the decision of the cell to die or survive by acting at multiple levels with a prompt impact on caspase activation [25,26].	background
4ee25f6e388cb938d5c22b68f8828309fb53952b>61b064b7df129f572bae2e5996f1267af9a66fd9_0	explicit	In Eubacteria the majority of transported proteins are exported across the cytoplasmic membrane on the general secretory (Sec) pathway, and proteins destined for Sec-dependent export can be identified by their N-terminal signal peptides (Manting and Driessen 2000).	background
a88cc6fe5d28bc88732740b32bffd961d3ca1147>430949de820b7b8a1e31a54b60e9cbc20ca80ad1_0	explicit	The net result is ATP and NAD depletion and cell death by programmed necrosis (25).	background
2433224e542863e89b22e53b8dfc784435078c1d>6a77e4d3e95c156343531b8f7b2da9c78a9321df_7	acronym	In the hepatocytes, sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) upregulate genes for CH synthesis (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR)) and transport (ABCG5/G8).	background
bc36eea7ecccfca1b652b180cd23c25f01e4e3e9>52cfd0ee596e45fccbd78f8c6473ab9f5608e532_0	explicit	Travellers constrained in their ability to use the stairs by large bags (larger than a briefcase or medium-sized bag), accompanying children (head below shoulder height of accompanying adult), or a physical incapacity were not recorded [11, 12].	background
125cdeb3e46cc06ec7537ecdda65598b6909f3a9>9c05c820422a58e71c63f4c9ee4e4101967f79d4_1	properNoun	In Equation (13), the values used for nmchla 675′ , nmchla 700′ , and nmchla 650′ were as reported by Morel et al. [14], and the values for nmwatera 675 and nmwatera 700 were adopted from Smith [16].	method
52348d94ea222b4a5af44c5f9f62f00deeff7100>b6aa4c8382a2f8d082184cd0d8d0bd1724212fb2_1	explicit	As reported in other tissue/cell systems, this metabolic pathway appears to involve the formation of glycerol 3-phosphate, acylation of phosphatidic acid followed by dephosphorylation by a phosphatase [39, 50].	background
66de30cbd961f72e14c9fd33550a3bdd2795a11a>e714252898d64f1b9b773eb55ca2b90a2770e9e4_4	explicit	Even with incidence of this tendinosis of the insertion in a fresh, distal rupture, good experiences were seen with the transcalcaneal pDI suture technique [8].	method
e9bee5155f55d974d542402e6e16c0655140cb34>54213b23f9e209b72cb1bc29e46a91495c511fce_0	explicit	Previous works found similar results for cardiovascular fitness [27,28,30], and handgrip in the younger age group [27].	result
85402af1c3474d60f069c91256699a2c4006c437>bd91ded90aa0115b76eb78001bab97b02c310d66_8	explicit	The prevalence of these lesions ranges from 20 to 80% depending on immune status and ART (10).	background
b45e9c37ce7d2264d52fad7714f537c8bb4c2ee2>daf7dea2d63b94db589a516c297f9867ff1d26f7_0	explicit	The Montreal network, but not the other two, exhibits strong community structure [56].	background
e90cfd1f9bc801fbb5b7d5c135160609b42a3c23>d13973591046701371a6ec77a9a750cc23f903a9_0	explicit	Thoracic kyphosis (TK; T4-T12), pelvic tilt (PT), pelvic incidence (PI), coronal Cobb angles, C2-C7 SVA, cervical lordosis (CL; C2-C7), and T1 slope (TS) were measured as previously described [1, 2, 17].	method
c1cb04a8a9cd09ee43a60955e46b3b708c89cc73>1c336a76a0dd4d44368a254fcaee2280443cddd0_2	explicit	Progenesis in Coitocaecum parvum\nCompetition between parasites sharing the same host is likely to influence life-history strategies and growth of individual parasites (Dezfuli et al. 2001; Thomas et al. 2002; Parker et al. 2003; Lagrue and Poulin, 2007).	background
752e3778904653245463f7a8fe53c1ee0dcf1795>ab32421bcc4a8301568079ad675a5ac064da057b_0	explicit	In conjunction with previous studies showing that direct electrical stimulation of the PAG induces analgesia (Reynolds, 1969; Akil et al., 1976; Boivie and Meyerson, 1982; Baskin et al., 1986), these results support the hypothesis that increased activity within the PAG correlates with perceptual decreases in pain intensity.	result
074b48716d2dacc788fb9a99401a783a907337bd>a3e9b4583ae29ee23b3ef2f89a1d16ed03176652_0	explicit	The other phantom is made by filling a 240 × 150 × 120 mm box with 7 weight percent (wt%) 300 bloom pork gelatin as suggested in [30,31], to achieve acoustic tissue-mimicking properties.	method
996301f9454023b0364abd33a2109d9ec3734c25>63d6f65ae768379077656105024568b21793c9f6_0	properNoun	These data confirm previous results obtained in A. cepa (Ruffini Castiglione et al. 1995), V. faba (Frediani et al. 1996), Z. biebersteiniana (Cremonini et al. 2003), H. gracilis (Ruffini Castiglione et al. 2008a) and barley reconstructed karyotypes (Ruffini Castiglione et al. 2008b) by means of immunocytochemical approach.	result
ac679d785add4080857f2ed90402b6f44308c3b5>630e2c2cd4a5d49e4e257145747009516c8f92af_0	explicit	To evaluate ROS changes during the time course, samples were stained with 10 mM DCFH-DA in the dark for 20 min at 37uC [31].	method
dd8d095f7e8e1baa87140a82ef14c0f7a6e295af>31a04960aea90f6f8897a8b84dcb446e99f969f1_1	explicit	A previous study identified one of the human homologs of yeast Caf1, hCAF1, as a regulator of the arginine methyltransferase PRMT1 [42].	background
ba653f54cf5b79a606d92959f97a81c76e2d1613>03de0b068d08c52cbf6e07cd1fbb5a2d5926f9fc_4	properNoun	Patients with higher carotid artery stiffness were older and had greater body mass index, systolic pressure and PP, fasting glucose, and PAI‑1 levels than patients with better carotid stiffness profile, whereas no differences were observed in fibrinogen, D‑dimer, and homocysteine.	background
5e986eba55d25556a6269a068f5b17891f4ec685>2671ab2f5cb8e31e1745e68c902e90b841fe6844_1	explicit	We have previously reported that pedicle screw-only fixation in AIS is associated with significantly fewer spinal segments instrumented, shorter operating time, less need for anterior releases, as well as fewer thoracoplasties [9].	background
789b8d47a60cdae634e3bfa89dd9aa15132e3c40>510b590ede65ecdf3719f9d949e47a84c7e6caea_0	explicit	As findings from another study have pointed out, changes in nutrition and exercise are achieved after an intensive and consistent follow up routine [30].	background
4ca8a58e083432d7c102d5b09b16cdf36c2ec6bb>58fce3c879edba92827c7bb42a2091956e0b926f_2	explicit	This area, with dense connections to the hippocampal region, has been linked to memory consolidation in a number of studies (Bontempi et al., 1999; Frankland and Bontempi, 2005; Nieuwenhuis and Takashima,\n2011; see also Goshen et al., 2011; Lesburguères et al., 2011; Tse et al., 2011).	background
eebe7343b233880efc3ee04bed29c9c7577cdec7>422eb72108ce3cef7e66514720b99af04a46ae57_0	explicit	A systematic review was conducted with the MEDLINE database using the search phrase “BRCA2 prostate” [12].	method
cac341bc74732a5977ee730b7a25bfa1a66c9e58>4384e63921faf6465826cc2a38fc47cb2cef7168_0	explicit	Administration of fructose to rats either in solid food or in drinking water results in the elevations in systolic blood pressure and heart rate that are dependent on both the concentration of the fructose and the length of time the fructose is given (4, 8, 19).	background
34fc083130a3679c78c4031e999e1fa135c9179e>16f4a93c6415e83d09090ec9fcf467c7476bc92f_0	acronymParen	Our findings are in accordance with the results of many works indicating that the mobility of stroke patients (in terms of the 10 meters walking test and gait speed [10, 14, 22, 36], gait performance characteristics [19, 36], walking distance [15], Timed Up and Go [20-22], and Clinical Outcome Variable Scale (COVS) [29]), balance functions on Berg balance scale [14, 20-22, 29], and activities of daily living (in terms of Barthel index [14, 15], functional independent measure [15, 16], and the measure of quality of\n life (HRQOL)[29, 36]) improves following rehabilitation, and well agree with the results of Kerdoncuff, Chen, Geiger, Walker, and Van Peppen who showed that visual biofeedback therapy afforded no additional benefit to the stroke patients in comparison with conventional balance training and that this method should be favored [15, 16, 20-22].	result
969659672ecf6251378ba867399ce6f071cc0921>3e8ecbee16ccb691789e4d5b7cae2a948b87a9ea_0	explicit	Since the magnitude of uterine Prss23 upregulation during early pregnancy is decreased in heifers with low P4 [6], it suggests that P4 might upregulate Prss23 in the early pregnant heifer uterus.	background
0e4f01c0d0a5a9b9e2e6874ff378267394d6f0c5>04723ba4c737fd0e06187b6d054fe29b59c2f32d_0	explicit	This could explain our results and those of other authors (Byrd et al. 1989), concerning the effect of exercise on Ca2+ transport in homogenate and its disappearance in the SR.	result
adcabfaf28fb19d6abe7c7e40f2619103e76fc1b>3bee379887a93caffdeb8614bd22bda8a5afd2d9_0	properNoun	The diagnosis of autism was established through administration of two widely used research instruments, the Autism Diagnostic Interview (ADI or ADI-R) (LeCouteur et al. 1989; Lord et al. 1994) and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic (ADOS; Lord et al. 1989; Lord et al. 2000) and were verified by expert clinical opinion.	method
88f8519f442826f9b7b2649c1cfcbc5c82160428>32420c65f8ef0c5bd83b14c8ae662cbce73e6781_0	explicit	In this paper, we use gray, Gabor, local binary pattern (LBP) [15] [16], multiresolution local binary pattern (MLBP) [17], local Gabor binary pattern (LGBP) [18], and multi-resolution local Gabor binary pattern (MLGBP) approaches to extract the features of each facial image.	method
18cb3901fbf4833fb4b44df100e472b4fabe368f>995f8f518a8dec0b5808291697c6619ce363e5ea_0	explicit	Antagonistic patterns in the performance of different populations across environments and, especially, populations performing best in their native environment are inferred to reflect local adaptation (Kawecki and Ebert 2004; Hereford 2009).	background
7c60939db67859b58fa06121e8e2635f727c7cc3>19cda7c1970231355c5bf648530e2038302c3710_1	explicit	…(GSH) (Martin et al., 2007), which means that, like animals (Meister and Anderson, 1983), plants also have a gamma-glutamyl cycle involving intracellular glutathione biosynthesis, extrusion and extracellular degradation, with recovery of the constituent amino acids (Ferretti et al., 2009).	background
dc39de5a52ab51783d993d790463e19577651920>None_0	explicit	Vasquez (2005a) has shown that when migrating bed forms are present in the solution (e.g. free alternate bars, prograding deltas), the bedload model produces spurious oscillations due to its lack of numerical upwinding.	background
7198190cbadde0869cef5df3fd5cfbf538e51161>None_0	explicit	pneumoniae as predominant organism in UTI which lay out different status for this organism which disagree with other studies reported by [5,48-50].	result
de0f6bc546d910ad32ac2582ef29e3840f3410d3>ff5dc0781f39913bccb6fb7a94f817c23f7d0332_6	explicit	The microsporidia-like morphology of our endoparasites has been previously described (Hoffmann et al. 1998;Michel et al. 2000, 2009).	background
3a803fae19fdb5e1b86e52be591a8d4c12113e2f>b491edb849f5126f4bfc65e45a1d489c3b89f83d_0	explicit	Finally, using correlation coefficients to assess reliability of an FFQ, as was done in this study and previous studies [16,21‚Äì23], has limitations as both true intake and measurement error are correlated [40], potentially affecting the resulting estimates.	method
c8cf865a9ab1eea554a16e14c4a08cc7d0979095>0cb803b53bc8578dcad3c93f76e3388f1edb961a_4	explicit	This helps to maintain an optimal membrane potential and prevent overproduction of ROS (38, 42).	background
17432111027c5a8eadfdb4cbf7e73a18ae3d59f9>50c5307c5110e973241550d4f0ef376eb0a730c2_2	explicit	Interestingly, Nutlin-3 has recently been shown to inhibit E2F-1 binding to HDM2, leading to activation of E2F-1 and potentiation of chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in p53mutant but not wt cells (Ambrosini et al., 2007).	background
49cc09998ed706c8f84de3c0fd2815096064d462>35986f085bac549f5c90a328b2c8f2f316d41886_0	properNoun	Several previous studies have indicated that κ and δ opioid receptors can exist not only as monomers but also as multi-protein structures including homodimers, heterodimers, and larger oligomer complexes that may potentially correspond to several pharmacologically defined opioid receptor subtypes that have so far eluded clear understanding (Bhushan et al. 2004; Daniels et al. 2005; Gomes et al. 2002; Jordan and Devi 1999; Portoghese and Lunzer 2003; Waldhoer et al. 2005; Wang et al. 2005; Xie et al. 2005; Ansonoff et al. 2010).	method
d940c059762950f2fdd1451164fd402e706b5677>ee8d227501997fc8ab57906d935084145739eb62_0	explicit	While several animal studies have successfully established the protective use of hypothermia [77, 78], clinical trials have had less consistent results [79], with one multi-centre trial concluding that hypothermia treatment was not effective in improving global outcomes after severe TBI [80].	background
af180c5d8623ed9103dcf95e98e847137a83cfc9>e12f441cb32bf7a414e407bfae2a0136d0aa6212_0	explicit	Finally, other studies have provided mixed results regarding safety, with animal data suggesting an increase in hepatic tumors (Dunnick et al., 2011), while other studies, including human cell models, indicate potential anticancer benefit (Diogo et al., 2011).	background
b1ffc44f38ca7eac01e1548a6aa752084522e74e>e8f1144dfe6082ffe658d418d63ea21918396ca7_4	explicit	The first one is the widely publicized Landau benchmark transmission system (Landau et al., 1995b): a tracking problem with a step disturbance rejection objective in an essentially noise-free environment.	background
51b1d73c775d19eb3ca8062946daa90df92a61e3>23922f7142f54646d7899cb81e008ea8b99442f1_2	explicit	Because it is often quoted that in the setting of an ndeterminate ultrasonography, finding a serum -hCG level reater than the discriminatory zone is associated with ectopic regnancy, we calculated test characteristics for indeterminate edside pelvic ultrasonography.(8,9) Table 3 shows the diagnostic est performance using a -hCG cutoff of 3,000 mIU/mL for he diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy in the subset of patients who id not have an intrauterine pregnancy identified by bedside elvic ultrasonography.	method
4c424e06c6e75fe876badb1ea6ccd27a540b0fc3>ba1ce7d1d72190bd6fb6b4d87b992b5215ab51cd_0	explicit	Two-dimensional and pulsed-waved Doppler transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) was performed by a single experienced examiner using a Vivid i- Cardiovascular Ultrasound System (GE Healtcare, Munich, Germany) with an omniplane TEE probe as described before [11].	method
2552609a1e171b4855aaf76a57cd025b10b02d8c>bc38c643eba27c6d7cc4a209ae37c9d987a3375e_0	explicit	For evidence of transcription and to refine genome annotations, BLASTP and TBLASTN searches were performed on published transcriptome data from devil (Murchison et al. 2012) (Hewavisenti et al. 2016), tammar wallaby (Wong et al. 2011), and koala (Hobbs et al. 2014) (Supplementary Table 1).	method
5b8ff2684f2fbcf5ed4357be2fa8d4ac56e87e0f>558a6a953978cdde491615d27d52e96d05e39ba3_0	explicit	Under these unfavorable trophic conditions, it might be expected that apical growth rate is very low to minimize losses of growth-limiting mineral nutrients (N, P, K) from senescent shoot segments (Adamec 2000, 2008a).	background
d179b9534992e187d323a174671c7dd72ff2d089>d4046a9102d94e1c8c36f564f240e42d20333c3b_0	explicit	Strong evidence exists suggesting that impairment of astrogliosis improves axonal growth and improves functional outcomes following brain injury [41, 42].	background
ba9b71f460f999b8d8dcc768ecd741b9ea8158b2>15a13f759e0c2673042cfe8d63cffcda3ee450bf_0	explicit	Functional categories were assigned to the identified proteins based on the assignments in the KEGG database (Kanehisa and Goto, 2000).	method
9c7a6790e4b805f98f8912babf6ecdddf86a7e1b>3675eaa3c33be5762bf713523e6e102b549d4521_4	explicit	Warm-reacting panreactive autoantibodies were the most frequently identified red cell antibodies in our study, in agreement with other reports [5,6,10,12,13].	result
27ea0aa5f8d3e1dc7c449aceef59524dd32307b5>21cc7a2a24c33fe78ab21acf5ea2d548fa11b0d3_6	explicit	Individual data points were collated from published studies [17, 45] together with the results from previously unpublished studies in our laboratory.	method
b2d4521256af10510984eee96122f4b73b6551e1>c3cf8335b5af5fe876f510ea375aa9ac0a9ce92e_0	explicit	The video was analyzed with specially designed software based on a previously described image analysis method.(14) This software tracked movement of the 3 color markers on the lateral side of the knee joint (2 below the lateral joint line and 1 above the lateral joint line) and calculated anteroposterior translation between the femur and tibia of the lateral compartment.	method
cadad7c90c5dbda4b210cf64d112eb5ab67bad10>c25b6aaa34719e9e12655431bc4416c6039ebf1f_0	explicit	It is well established that neural activation results in a local decrease in the OCI (Fox and Raichle, 1986; Fox et al., 1988).	background
0fdf392b30c0f55aa5a9df936b3799194c1cea16>281507601d3d57f087547016a6863a7643cf2417_0	explicit	For each language pair, the source dataset (Europarl) is PoS-tagged and parsed using the transition-based version of the MateParser (Bohnet and Nivre, 2012) with a beam of 40, which was trained on the UDT corpus.	method
b2281224afb3a90f31fdbd980e43f3abd5789d28>cd250aac6cf8a2e8808e0f687627690f81aa4c29_2	acronym	In addition to failures of cognitive control in Huntington’s disease, children with ADHD fail to activate the ACC during performance on the Stroop task, suggesting that their cognitive impairments may result from a loss of ACC input during the inhibition of routine responses (Bush et al., 1999).	background
b4a445f22ca5058718f49400be29f934b58f3aa9>caf81038cdaff27f9bdbb6c0c04853d6d11e49c9_0	explicit	Oxidative stress is an early and potentially important event in tissues exposed to diesel exhaust (34).	background
b33b862b07032a0d8e498511ce2e7e9ba5fc3a47>11786034ccfa5070701622d6d0950e47507b7ad5_0	explicit	However, it is ineffective in reducing pain originating from the uterine corpus and is associated with a risk of inducing bradycardia, hypotension, convulsion, and respiratory arrest, and may also result in death [10, 11].	background
af788414e8dff576ec40ad1df5285eb6cfc73b1c>33e9c1c1b8b4882e89c933112858688aaebd2c47_4	explicit	Moreover, although clinical results of tension-band wiring are satisfactory in the short term [5, 11, 26, 29], biomechanically the concept of converting distraction forces to compression forces has been challenged [2, 30].	background
746bd61ed3ed7040f8f505e2ea64f17ec49326f4>c630c4d1b2c1b16c6c04d77ce004841adbc064e4_1	explicit	Based on previous findings [17,19,20–22] and our present results, the 3b-HSD positive cells in the lymphatic vessels seem to be small luteal cells drained from the CL.	result
7cd5d7283db00723286daa4a37eefe237719a634>4fcd1cc16ef9f2bd97c6e9a7a66e7ad20e3b7a66_0	explicit	In fact, soft tissue assessment by means of optical scanning of dental impressions in combination with image analysis software is the method of choice for the three dimensional assessment of the soft tissue changes after implant placement and augmentation procedures [23, 42].	background
8a4aaca1e4a314c039fc5fdf3dff6902b6bc7f2e>52f97d976c19a87719ade17cb0489308fa63097e_0	explicit	Alcohol consumption is an independent risk factor for cancers of the esophagus, pharynx, larynx, and liver (18).	background
5402d08f47e9095c624896fa79d4c35f19df019e>b470885a706f9855210ff1ed3e7510b5aff6892b_3	properNoun	Our results support the hypothesis that during the phase of neointimal growth of SMCs in the first days following injury, NGF secretion and TrkA activity prevail, whereas successively, during the remodeling phase characterized from the progressive reduction of proliferation and the increased level of apoptosis, quiescent intimal SMCs produce more sortilin and proNGF and less TrkA in an autocrine loop\nPLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 7 January 2014 | Volume 9 | Issue 1 | e84969\nregulating SMC survival and counteracting excessive intimal hyperplasia following injury [28].	result
13f51720efee688bd41da9624b1b00c33ce47a3f>c8416ea1bc40aae24b4d50116662266c325a539e_3	explicit	These simple molecules are all capable of forming hydrogen bonds, and their thermodynamic properties have been extensively characterized (10, 11, 29, 30).	background
761854b3a146490e113a9c2318fbcf4a3cf2a8f3>d76321faac06bc905acb3a91a9ad314c6111adf6_0	explicit	We have previously shown by means of photometry that sperm exhibit monocarboxylate/H+ co-transporter activity resulting in changes in pHi [2].	background
abc13af4ae01f524c75d13a39551106ee203838e>1e34b3e0daef08f3eef67af1198a3adaef7ef65e_0	explicit	Thus, as described in other cross-sectional, but also longitudinal studies, living in families with non-biological children, with or without additional biological children, does not seem to be particularly burdensome, aside from a generally lower SES in these types of family constellations (18, 20, 50), while living without a partner seems to be specifically burdensome in custodial fatherhood (8).	background
3a8fc1dbcb7fec44bf6a0a27ca85a0d7416d0722>d31331bfad88252a5ef37075bd9e679a5ba5583b_0	explicit	We tested the DnaK/DnaJ/ GrpE system for this effect by measuring ATP consumption in the chaperone cycle: ATP DnaK with its fast binding and release kinetics binds the substrate protein; DnaJ stimulates the hydrolysis of DnaK-bound ATP converting ATP DnaK to ADP DnaK with slow kinetics and high affinity [24,25]; pulling action of DnaK disentangles the substrate [18]; GrpE exchanges DnaK-bound ADP with ATP, triggering either release of the substrate or its re-entry into the chaperone cycle [26].	method
82225760e25a02304ad0f6f0c861c123eae1fa4c>57814d9cc9f53bd369cebd2f8626a2e26a78fa68_1	explicit	…Phillips et al. 2008, 2010a; Burton et al. 2010; Kubisch et al. 2010; Henry et al. 2013) and empirical (Cwynar and MacDonald 1987; Hill et al. 1999; Simmons and Thomas 2004; Haag et al. 2005; Phillips et al. 2006, 2010b), has demonstrated that genes conferring adaptation or higher dispersal…	background
e85922ab9c9f6cd483667f74e9717d5b96af8619>79c5fb9913900d03266f6a0092c43d8e6b26fe2f_1	explicit	Although both strains did not show arabinosyl residues in their LPGs, these sugars are not important for attachment to the sand fly midgut and may be absent in other L. major strains, such as LV39 (Dobson et al. 2003).	background
cc25b240c259b5956a4b3c7fef96bdf89a509cf3>8fa53062ef8acba0cc503e1d203aeda1cd1d65b6_0	explicit	Avariety of procedures including banding, tapered graft insertion, DRIL, and revision using distal artery as inflow (RUDI) have been applied.(8,46-51) Banding has been commonly used to manage patients with DHIS.	method
4a99e20a2acc84663e3981e37b01f3b0a46fad5d>ea703c4434750b7dc7124873d70b542bb4ed8a54_1	properNoun	As shown in Figure 6, the Arabidopsis PXA1 protein resembles two yeast peroxisomal ABC transporters (Pxa1p/Pat2p/Pal1p and Pxa2p/Pat1p; Shani et al., 1995; Hettema et al., 1996; Shani and Valle, 1996; Swartzman et al., 1996) and four human transporters (PMP70/PXMP1, P70R, ALDP, and ALDRP; Gärtner et al., 1992, 1998; Kamijo et al., 1992; Mosser et al., 1993; Lombard-Platet et al., 1996; Holzinger et al., 1999).	background
9603345c16128556c07411ba3fb7670ca7a16bbb>59740a2116bbecc511c30b3b1a23b6c33d7a5108_2	properNoun	The HapMap release 28 (merged data for phases I, II and III) [19,20] SNP data were downloaded from the HapMap website, converted to GenABEL format and trimmed to include only samples in the CEU and YRI populations for which there was matching RNA-seq data.	method
56768f41934f7f01ac7b4c5f8441c5fa657a3dbb>ede93db2410a302998501e6633f8a05b692c86a4_7	explicit	Our current results coupled with previous observations (Choi et al., 2013; Kim et al., 2011b; Ramadori et al., 2011; Tong et al., 2007; Xu et al., 2010) suggest that SF-1 in the VMH is required for metabolic adaptations.	result
1d4793842e3eeae37f34abb1541b0cee61ff976d>69fed0864ec9430fe19182c7dd3b0534080e2210_0	explicit	These were then tested by indirect immunofluorescence (sensitivity of ,95%) [5] and/or reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction to identify influenza type A and B, universal swine (primers and probes designed to identify swine influenzas), and 2009 H1N1 at one of the National Influenza Centers in Argentina using methods previously described (sensitivity of ,98%) [4,6,7].	method
609eb34692e4b84554159a2c5c5cfb662a3766d0>78b0875700fd6ca5dd63a8bbd7deea59edb28d12_0	explicit	Vermicomposting process accelerates the mineralization of N content in organic waste resources (Garg et al., 2005; Suthar, 2006).	background
8646f3b41aa5685734eaf6078cbe74f2fc57b83a>1d7c24eceea55241122d305a19e547cb087a56b4_0	etAlPhrase	PESI, echocardiogram, CTPA, and NT-proBNP as risk stratification 016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2016.07.010\n A. Vamsidhar et al. / Indian Heart Journal xxx (2016) xxx‚Äö√Ñ√¨xxx6\n Mean Qanadli scores were 12.6 and 10 in the reports by Apfaltrer et al.34 and Araoz et al.17 respectively while in our study it was 19.37.	result
c97771939f720d7dd8936b64377594999c569d4e>73d31b1c5a33c14e5818485f15b9b40c5d7ab2ad_0	explicit	Our findings are in line with results of other studies with adult NPCs (Ceccatelli et al., 2004), neuronally differentiatied precursor cells (Brunlid et al., 2007), and a neural stem cell line (Tamm et al., 2004), all of which also showed no induction of apoptosis after Fas activation using various‚Äö√Ñ¬∂	result
f704953c13f3feb081501a6b59303b892681418a>e6fb23e8c1b7a241517139b65d560ec23db98f0a_1	properNoun	The _VO2max was calculated using the highest 30-s value reached during the last stage of the incremental test.	method
9cfd51a892b488c33f849ab5b6d5a7b75bc33d1b>e8d2c46176ad0a9bf203adde5216c5c13606bfb5_0	explicit	Furthermore, SelM knock-down resulted in decreased cell viability and increased ROS, further demonstrating the functional importance of SelM in preventing oxidative stress [12].	method
53b34df569a365648f3e09966de87058ac1803cc>3c9398c3bc58d921d2074545ea4bdc7b7f03e36f_2	explicit	…January 18, 2017 437\nwithin the context of second-order fear conditioning, systemic treatment with the D2 agonist quinpirole or the inhibition of the mesoamygdala dopaminergic pathway are both capable of preventing the acquisition of the learned association (Nader and LeDoux, 1999a, 1999b).	background
ede2125d0fff1849123d78274da88b4d88971c38>2d4573daf154d8267d156db289b14df6b146d97e_2	explicit	Heart failure medication such as ACE inhibitors, beta- blockers and diuretics are suggested because of the temporary LV dysfunction; aspirin is also recommended [1].	background
86d917ed4f98b742ba3f75a614e0ab3accc47093>bad6512bd039bc45e71fe465f3a0e7c51e51d7df_0	explicit	The FNKQ was modified by the researcher (MCA) in accordance with suggestions by Devlin and Belski (2015), with select items removed, reworded, and added to better reflect contemporary nutrition terminology and recommendations and to improve item relevance.	method
b4982aebf179b384f094a601c0c9281ad2f6fe4b>668f46f73fe608d6c8cfac63a9242e47568d4fcb_0	explicit	These findings confirm previous studies on the humerus as reported by several authors [32, 33, 35, 36].	result
ced199bf3dd7e4e21c02384e98902ebad36d7aa0>101a334fd4cf6446fba858f0157665e5357c876f_6	explicit	Low-tube-voltage techniques have been investigated for coronary [13, 14], aortic [21] and pulmonary CTA [22, 23], and similar image quality compared to standard-tube-voltage acquisition with reduced radiation dose and contrast media requirements has been reported.	background
b18759595f9f40283fb7c84501ecc7cda83be875>30d963e87c462606793d229dbdf0786ac38ede6e_0	explicit	Dijkstra’s shortest-path algorithm with a Fibonacci heap was used as the supporting shortest-path algorithm in the modified Yen’s Kshortest-paths algorithm [24, 25].	method
52374e26c582e3e77c27ef276e652cf95237507c>eab0682b5aab3d9fe820bf52c52077865d35a9cd_0	explicit	A substantial body of research has suggested that women tend to perform better than men in identifying and discriminating between different facial emotional expressions (Buck, Miller, & Caul, 1972; Hampson, Van Anders, & Mullin, 2006; McClure, 2000; Thayer & Johnsen, 2000).	background
d208ceee47efdd9c37e7d011aaca9c1412c4f9e2>dfb556c62d6b1cc32420dffdd2a1ed153af974fd_0	explicit	Cross-reactivity with normal tissues, similar to therapeutic activity of an antibody might therefore at least in part depend on nature and position of the epitope recognized [32].	background
ae9ce6bd24fd63d12e48fff251df50cf23a3a5f1>4ed66a2982586825e5e0d3668e980187d1f2842e_2	explicit	Previous work indicates that frequency integration occurs for MEM reflexes (Simmons, 1960; Sesterhenn and Breuninger, 1976; Blood and Greenberg, 1981; Stelmachowicz and Gorga, 1983; Kawase et al., 1997), as well as MOC reflexes (Berlin et al., 1993; Maison et al., 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000).	background
8de911d0d829d3eb03c0edb8696a88e857bf0eda>c9df3fd73c87797fca59b2a750f21f97c89a8b11_2	acronym	First, mRNA levels of the mitochondrial protease ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit (ClpP), which both senses and responds to unfolded matrix proteins (1, 6, 60), was significantly upregulated by CCA throughout the time course, particularly reaching a 70% increase by day 2 and maintaining a 45% elevation at days 5 and 7 (P 0.05; Fig.	background
c197190df56f8aa1e98dc174246198fe9d20d73c>11685f72a5433df842bc3a8d326a5e734d40714c_0	explicit	Several previous reports have shown the ability of Acanthamoeba to grow at high temperature environment (De Jonckheere 1980; Walochnik et al.\n2000a, b; Khan 2001, 2006; Khan et al. 2002).	background
b7b2872b6157a8167a3854a6323dd04d7bb8e27a>487f3568b914769b78d73c9128546ccec88082ce_0	properNoun	Peripheral blood from the volunteers was collected and PBMC were isolated by density gradient centrifugation over Ficoll-Hypaque (Pharmacia, Uppsala, Sweden)(16).	method
e038febd8a950839ad8f2fce1869bccb8101fa23>ab91e76a78fe837df69ce92e5eacf3952c204ecf_0	explicit	Further, a splice variant of SNX27, SNX27b, is upregulated in rodents after a 5 d METH treatment (Kajii et al., 2003).	background
f62cd7e7e195d7f9a27742c69a5369861f520856>323f25cde4a5788e728329731d4d367d48345ce9_4	explicit	It has been demonstrated that a variety of small molecules including drugs (aspirin, naproxen) may be encapsulated by the self-assembly process described above [3, 16].	background
2b3b8e31a445468fd8621cef189eed91e99317ca>f382c9dc8b3384def438bc84b92df4edaec4a06c_2	explicit	Therefore, conditioned media were analyzed for the presence of both active and latent cathepsin B (10, 13, 14).	background
0c5b551e43b479c46e3895f24a85059717d0abf1>e4a2e0c4b3cd1f2a1f5c8297cf9ba21f7c29acdd_0	explicit	In addition, as a positive control, we decided to investigate the Cip inhibitor p21 [39], already described to highly accumulate during Cyclin B1 degradation [40].	method
d1b234bd5c068520892bf5e3c540af7d03b896dc>6aa5e03b8d8bd403c4fe9fb40179cc5e55e98ead_1	explicit	This result deal with results observed for carrot, where DcSERK expression is characteristic of embryogenic development up to the globular stage and stopped thereafter [17].	background
8af6d2aaa369fcd02101c911f857c05b0b1a6763>63164a655590b35d9fd16d2659a126873b7359ac_0	explicit	Increasing cognitive load, for example by dual tasking, appears to result in deterioration in postural control and gait parameters (Binder et al 2003, Melzer et al 2007).	background
e31a023893ab0dce647972ee32367ef953b8b1c0>95b2e7d5291bb8c945656261e13e5effe23c5148_2	explicit	The lasers most frequently used in endodontic therapy are the Nd:YAG laser (1,064 nm) and erbium lasers (Er:YAG, 2,940 nm; Er,Cr:YSGG, 2780 nm) due to their microbial reduction potential [7–10].	background
fd99a37350fd5a02aea0a71209e8de686b26ea13>666d97bc82c3fda123862290ec2971ac8fcb5a87_0	explicit	Specifically, larval mortality is very high and positively correlated with egg size when eggs are laid on seeds of P. florida due in large part to defences on the seed coat (larvae die while trying to penetrate the seed) (Fox & Mousseau, 1996; Fox et al., 2001).	method
3f662f7294ad437c471695d9b076c1fa6019924a>00de502488fe86e808ff8057732cbe2ed52097c6_4	properNoun	Sensitivity of modulation of muscle contraction by TNRNFLRFamide is similar in C. productus and C. borealis\nFLRFamides have previously been shown to increase nerve-evoked contraction and/or induce myogenic activity in crustacean stomatogastric muscles (Meyrand and Marder 1991), including those of Cancer borealis (Jorge-Rivera and Marder 1996).	background
5da5c344ae652b7b57ab5165f0b0a44ffe8cc46b>5742c2076a5a8c5f246b35a0b78149486f6fef98_0	explicit	We therefore modified the traditional interhemispheric approach (bilateral subfrontal and interhemispheric approach) and use the basal interhemispheric approach combined with the trans-lamina terminalis approach, that is, the fronto-basal interhemispheric approach [20], to treat craniopharyngiomas protruding from the sellar–suprasellar portion to the ventricles or septum pellucidum.	method
a8cdf1b8c782aca31a88204c3b6235312a6690f0>743ba6a57461350f04025daa3df5805b164a7eae_0	explicit	The types of lipids present in breast milk depend on the diet [17, 28], similar to the total amount of TFA.	background
bc7eb192292b9a7ad9e64417050567bef9252992>001bf0e5af6dd7b635b29d41a5e81524f3f0c23d_0	explicit	Although there is a low density of DAT in the PFC of rodents (Ciliax et al., 1995; Sesack et al., 1998), DAT inhibition with GBR12909 does result in functional consequences.	background
ba02f4f830d049fd5d2c0072f4a43cdb6090832d>ee40b43e4868bca485f0becfcc8b140b66bbae26_0	explicit	This result is in good agreement with other multiplex real-time PCR methods in which efficiency of multiplex PCR could be optimized to the level of single gene amplification.(35) We also observed consistently lower threshold cycles for STAR assays than for TaqMan and SYBR assays.	result
b45037514db7cebcc134f10061690cc0e7ee745c>64e5d00a359fd9fb727ee72a98784b7db9b99f02_0	explicit	Injected mRNAs diffuse slowly, and are occasionally inherited by only one daughter blastomere at the first cleavage [30].	background
94cd3445ba69b80253de533a76c4de8ed7bc19c3>be6342fa3a4a7ffedf2cbab1b7ea4f75ed80f8f0_4	explicit	In the former (e.g, TALMUD (Moreno et al., 2012)), each pair (Y (k),Y (l)) shares a bridge that can be different from that of the other pairs; while in the latter (e.g., CDTF (Hu et al., 2013) and extended CLFM (Gao et al., 2013a)), all Y (k)’s share the same bridge.	background
2153bda917b0c97c723d9a0847c8ecca47c5cf69>1687e70f709cb2e8352f8932d2ebc6c6cc4c990c_0	explicit	South Africa, Vietnam and Nepal showed that the provision of abortion care by midlevel health care providers is as safe and effective as the abortion care provided by physicians [62,63].	background
215bd880a27dba28b0c83d1e07e483cd28f84ad1>2a0a2505a37dd2c0df5f750f8526e4ddd86c60e3_0	explicit	The same 68 volunteers (43 men, age range: 25‚Äì82 years, mean age¬º 61 years) with symmetrical sensorineural hearing loss who had participated in earlier related studies (Johannesen et al., 2014, 2016) participated in the present study.	method
717c3ce3821cb6ca52aeac35ee512e03618c1821>b0950fa5d003433bfbaf63fd057357e5b3e7bcc4_0	explicit	Moreover, it has been previously reported that CD81 T cells are important in mediating airway inflammation and allergen-induced AHR in murine models of asthma (32, 33), which is in line with the results of our study.	result
c88f45cc787d5f093c25f35ffd3384850e363c19>4311553bc7431efda895082d59dc8389949a329b_1	explicit	The box-particle filter was studied and explained through the Bayesian perspective by interpreting each box particle as a uniform probability density function (PDF) [10].	method
c29849155800323679f888b4ac506444b12618c7>f4b14aab88be2e4a23570eee051868610d0f1203_0	explicit	The higher radiosensitivity of B cells is supported by the results obtained by other authors (13, 19, 20).	result
207eaac9ee2c29ea62740dd905b577ba1bd4d69d>baffeb0d9215be224417f51361910aaaee956abc_0	explicit	More importantly, the homozygous variant genotype COX-2 2765CC has been shown associated with increased risk for many different types of cancers, including breast cancer [46], ovarian cancer [47], hepatocellular carcinoma [48] and lung cancer [49].	background
d465c715f0696b2e38eb65d65bce2260f0e01741>b667331a362acd4aa9a5b002e7bbb4537a853d94_0	explicit	The PSOM+ used is based on a 8x8x8x8 Chebyshev-spaced [8] grid, which means that the nodes are not placed regularly, but (proportionally) at the zeros of the 8th order Chebyshev polynomial.	method
9a0fa9e6e48f7cd39896d71485d71819e62e4352>a3799a2383de975fb8f8e1ee428163e540b21f92_0	explicit	Frequent Itemset Mining was proposed by Agrawal in 1993, as an algorithm for extracting frequent itemsets from large databases [33].	method
9a6e3d31be9befaa4bf709f682e0d341682e025a>None_0	explicit	Similar results were also reported by Bassuk et al. (2003) and Swoczyna et al. (2010). They showed that P. calleryana was one of the most stress tolerant species in road side conditions among the different tree species of the USA and Poland respectively. Peters et al. (2010) found that ring porous species exercise more stomatal regulation across the growing season to protect the xylem against cavitation, so diffuse porous genera showed higher rates of water loss during June and July.	result
0d62944776d2e525bdaa8356d75bc6c27a4f3b4e>64f88ededb9e11ff4a0eaf3ac5fc9016e404dd47_0	explicit	Many other studies have also indicated the importance of autochthonous sources of substrate for estuarine bacterial populations (Sobczak et al. 2002, Staroscik & Smith 2004).	background
3a7c88d4109b5618738a6ce9b75cbb832d0170b3>2335a8d2d72a1c186c05e5d04bb019b153678173_10	acronym	Alternatively, we can improve the implementation of the Bernoulli particle filter; e.g., add labeled RFSs [23, 59] or change the regularization technique [13].	background
5eb8e7112db4a75bb5300d0e025ac7b4f480ccf9>628ac9b7bebfc1a8733584b7e0599de24a6aff28_0	explicit	Since it is practically too expensive to collect interaction data from real users for network training, we employ the method in [15] to generate synthetic user interactions for the objects in the training/validation data.	method
58de08753352ce95471e22a92117ba4ab39b694c>05e61bcdd37b6726a6b009b365cc3147aae2d1a5_0	explicit	Our results are in line with many reports (LiChan and Nakai, 1989; Ahn et al., 1999; Scott and Silversides, 2000; Silversides and Scott, 2001; Monia et al., 2003; Silversides and Budgell, 2004).	result
682784d7700b6960d3a21dd248312d68127ec26a>e77a37d6b09e030bebd99487503c88a568f1d32d_5	properNoun	The experiment was carried out in Physiology Research Laboratory of the Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria and the Chemical Pathology Laboratory of Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria (110 10/ N, 070 38/ E) located at the elevation of 650 m above the sea level (Zaria), in the Northern Guinea Savannah zone of Nigeria [14].	method
539869e9bacaccdd362703724c7b807d7a1f9cd4>6c6df10e79bb02be3fa2aaf4c4bcc13ae7a8881e_4	acronym	Using TDT2clean, we trained a PLSA model with 1000 aspects and a NNTR with the following architecture: the word and document sub-MLPs had 25 438 inputs each (corresponding to the size of the training set vocabulary), no hidden unit, and 10 outputs each; the joint word-document MLPT had 20 inputs, 25 hidden units, and one output unit.	method
fd2b848a07b9dc6f6a149c7bb8d0ad8a11e5637f>1943b6bcb728c491b8655748972e59e22139278a_0	explicit	, the transmission of acceleration through the kinematic chain) from the tibia to the head was determined from a transfer function (Eq 1) which was used to calculate the PSD ratio of each frequency bin between the tibia and head signal [8, 10, 14, 28].	method
abedef7aac09e682a32e94302e0d56dccbc02520>4f0e6e7d48a2c4f0586b2d33cff7f3c3099a1cec_0	explicit	As part of an iterative design-based development cycle (Barab & Squire, 2004; Collins, Joseph & Bielaczyc, 2004), we have used Cognitive Load Theory, design heuristics, as well as results from pilot studies to make user-centered design improvements to the interface, game mechanics, and problem…	method
568b6b41214c91bde1fc4a84507fe73d9c2f5419>70a675b0e0f94ad7ec56d547d7e988ef645c9e00_0	acronym	In particular, the STEAM platform is an interesting exam­ple of event-based \nmiddleware for ad hoc networks, provid­ing location-aware message delivery and an e.ective solution for \nevent .ltering.	method
966f5e6dd9d319d33a22fa5750fb842d645f54b3>79a1aa1c1cb17e3d70ad12e49ef4b38400808568_3	explicit	Although the midzonal and pericentral sinusoidal responses to gut I/R in mice were significantly blunted relative to previous observations reported for rat liver, the leukocyte adhesion responses noted in THV of mice were much greater than in rats (11).	background
f544be662b6f98439ff7b12bfa18f6c79beaebdb>f0fd09641b97fb8d406437dba27de6d5db0fa58f_0	explicit	Examples of gesture control are based on the exposure fusion algorithm [3] , and roll, pitch and yaw were considered as candidate movements for adjusting the 3 parameters associated with the exposure fusion algorithm.	method
32368779da5cd14242199f160aa71995846d959e>7c1efa2b08985b9a2c2ef8aea0b7c92c039e2c6e_0	explicit	The implementation we have used in our experiment is a distributed implementation on top of CORBA [3, 2].	method
95cb2e9ff9c456cc6c1e21f719bc7731712ad870>3def686150913d2d9081e5dc1eb58816f0fc1385_0	explicit	IKKb is the catalytic subunit of IKK and is essential for NF-kB activation (Chen et al., 2003).	background
1a364162f2e0ab6caaf8607d5f713e70aeae96e0>84b7bc7edb96dec9cb8a2e314838fb53c1c0cb14_0	explicit	Expression data files were uploaded into the GeneSpring DX software (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, California) for statistical and cluster analysis, as previously described (27).	method
64544a1ce5b6b3a7b808f1bdf50355aa96449af7>524b10b3e81ccacfdac61294802603f054317f32_3	explicit	Had we not included a no-exercise control condition and examined the effect of exercise on FMD with respect to the baseline FMD value only, our results for moderate-intensity exercise (,45–50% VO2peak) in lean subjects would be consistent with previous findings [12,13].	result
c1c63a58362f563c1108dc63ae8f0d843805ecd3>5b64ffbf6f36367bd8059973b7eb2f11a1b216ee_0	explicit	…biological effects that include antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory action, inhibition of platelet aggregation, antimicrobial activities and antitumor activities (Thurber and Fahey, 2009)\nIt is also of remarkable interest that the dried Moringa leaves have high deposit of mineral elements.	background
4f45ed3091c546d2d5383b31543339fec4959d60>60e2d24cc53eac1c0cdebeac656851978c178ed7_0	explicit	‚Ä¶that AvBD9s were expressed differently in tissues from young and adult quails, layer hens, and broilers, while the AvBD9 expression patterns in tissues from layer hens and broilers are similar, which are in agreement with the results reported for chickens (Lynn et al. 2004; Xiao et al. 2004).	result
f66166928e5265afab4d14143e858e1bd7ee9066>730db28e5ab26e6c4259d0971eed5caf6e17823b_2	properNoun	In the SHARE design, a single-item question on SRH was also included; this provides valuable information as subjective health has proved a good indicator of general health that predicts morbidity and mortality (Bardage et al. 2005; Baron-Epel and Kaplan 2001; Burstrom and Fredlund 2001; Camargos et al. 2008; Idler and Benyamini 1997; Van Doorslaer and Gerdtham 2003).	method
a60d1c3685cc83f503adfde7218c10c49911cac8>86cfc491ddab1fd52d84a5866b0d27fa6ba485ba_0	explicit	All together, these results strongly support our hypothesis of seed-mediated gene flow that has caused the increased genetic diversity within weedy rice populations, as also reported in other studies [39, 42], and reduced genetic differentiation among weedy rice populations, as happened in cultivated rice [39], which has resulted in their limited spatial genetic structure.	result
f8c78cf2f732a36028618c193fa7ad2cf9ee57c4>6bfb578fc6dff31b96cfea0b8a1eec3ade0ef609_0	explicit	While the identity of such mechanisms remains to be established by future investigations, it is feasible that one of them might be gradual build-up of extracellular K+ with consequent facilitation of transmitter release (Marchetti et al. 2001b).	background
be29834a03ed1bb5f6083f7ffaac1d9637f08a82>4b796c96ac1210408b7cf73e60aa5be80563c7fc_1	explicit	The resulting S/G ratio was found to be close to 2, in agreement with previous results obtained for Brachypodium stem samples [10].	result
a5847e978eb363f6b367543199f649e02ad52d99>6c3668200e06079aa7caf8e44c7d8e9781f7722c_0	explicit	weighted measurements were superior to T2-weighted contrast imaging for quantifying both lipid-rich and fibrous areas of the plaque [4], which was in accordancewith former studies of human atherosclerotic plaques [25–27].	result
750a96b803e09cc73579ec6f3205208498ed9cc1>5259665eed2d9c6bda95d35950822686d9638457_5	explicit	Identification of essential Aurora-A residues affecting its kinase activity\nWe previously determined (Zhang et al. 2007) that the Nt of Aurora-A binds to the Cd.	background
36feee3545dbce428f10f7caa3792e11f18564c0>631832b0f9a510e2fa96a006708b5d5445c86b9f_0	explicit	We update the prior distribution in light of the LGM constraint zLGM to find the posterior distribution, using Bayes’ theorem (Rougier (2007), Eq.	method
87daa2bd0cd6c36d9b14c7af8a16cdedebcac653>b86bb28b35bf4950a68961085e85e04cda686f62_0	explicit	This is consistent with the results of a previous study revealing that MAM are enriched in the hepatocytes of obese mice [19].	result
0d3ebbb5ce37458447a1356e84003c2cc9142669>322068426df5bd310a1ce2a423f63d6fc2984ec8_0	explicit	Perhaps the best established function of mammalian ChREBPMlx is promotion of de novo lipogenesis in response to high carbohydrate intake [14].	background
9bbbf540123b0071c1eb55924987a3d659fd8b8a>30e0f98d4f0db61fbe82bdc39b5a40c97abf8287_0	explicit	Moreover, opposite results on diurnal variations in plasma insulin, leptin, glucocorticoids, growth and thyroid hormones, glucose and fatty acids, as well as on the sympathetic neuronal activity, have been reported by other investigators [38–41].	result
9ef19fde10db655009111c7b7bc0933bd6ca40c6>a60c158730989fb73c2f23d1bf717981b53288a6_7	explicit	…food processing (Gandhi and Chikindas, 2007; Spector and Kenyon, 2011), L. monocytogenes is noticeably more prone to inhibition by indigenous microorganisms present in MPV, such as lactic acid bacteria, than is Salmonella (Liao and Fett, 2001; Hanning et al., 2008; Dominguez and Schaffner, 2008).	background
063c8bd81a85fe217096362b86b2155a9e4d496e>0128715c48c0cf97a80c0aa7b339f13888708931_7	explicit	Lee et al. (2001) Human lung squamous cell carcinoma (CH27) Aloe-emodin-treated CH27 cells were assayed for cell viability, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis.	background
dc120b4c8def73d4ecd019b43a192ee1f7875846>e2c7a4c802c24110ea94477ca6ac99f8826569dd_0	explicit	Since none of the HC subjects had cognitive complaints, which has been reported to strongly correlate with normal cognitive functioning in HIV2 subjects [10], we only performed a general measure of cognitive function using the mini-mental state examination (MMSE $25, HC: 2862) in this category of study subjects, without additional neuropsychological examination.	method
7289c3cba614ca1ad604f3740539684609bd7750>5fb7a03de0f6945e81f8634669fee4f46cd698d4_0	explicit	SOS is our preferred term because hepatic venules are frequently patent in patients with this syndrome and because damage to sinusoidal endothelial cells is the initiating event.(6,8) In the current study, a diagnosis of SOS was based on development of hepatomegaly, weight gain, and jaundice before day +20, as described previously.	method
e9772b88998082beca5386cd18a932d6f94010b7>fdbd1e81cf3dc54163e4831f3d8c5d0e6b13c45c_3	explicit	cerevisiae, where no significant upregulation of the ScPMA1 gene occurs under stress (Piper et al. 1997; Carmelo et al. 1996; Viegas et al. 1994).	background
bef2b55aebb91a398a8ba8876fe3b029215e770f>f67233d3098201bbbf03ab4cfc47727097272a3e_1	explicit	, “research”) prior to reading the interviews; however, I generated the majority of the analysis from the data and created codes inductively as I read the transcripts, similar to a grounded theory approach (Charmaz, 2006).	method
85460cc38692f1a977eb6c66d1ff21585d862d86>85db89f746b6716f69a9d4cebf3ba35248e634cd_0	explicit	However, antibodies play a contributing role in the resolution of primary infections and protect from reinfection [56– 58].	background
6060c15bdb3db2995e464a336a34cc6f74f44018>604763a1c6b7bfb78a9ae8af4e35f92103a4883b_4	explicit	…of performance costs and benefits indicates that attention was directed towards the location that is most likely to contain the target, consistent with the goal-driven attentional bias, resulting in attentional costs and benefits on d' and RT comparable to the classic Posner (1980) cueing effect.	result
32be2391736aa1c50c5f4edbeda122ff3ce2b13f>c4888ea08c38852b98d51441cc16ef8f03367a8c_1	explicit	ATP serves as a co-transmitter within the sympathetic nervous system [1], and is also released from the endothelium during hypoxia and shear stress, from aggregating thrombocytes [2], platelets and from damaged vascular	background
98de6c3c88627ac6c8e8e3a869a505b1747f4bc1>03737ea929677707249af13a60920d0d465e240f_0	explicit	Such a construction mimics the highly effective P450 BM3, a natural chimera whose high turnover and native bacterial expression have made it a popular construction to replicate (18, 21).	background
f0f9ca746071d95ee194b195f7b27be77fa76b99>e8a6ca1801a236ef3a0122e2d95ff377a2139969_0	explicit	Other studies in the field report similar psychological ramifications as a result of sexual dysfunction [7, 8, 17, 18, 20].	result
3c1c22c5d176f4688728008f639a60bffc4cd116>46e6ba8eec8c375cb1509aad9db6ddbf7b29fd1c_4	acronym	At each measurement, the change in BMD was compared with the baseline 10 days after surgery and calculated as the BMD change in percent in each of the 7 primary and 3 combined regions of interest.	method
6c1839858c65e4d0b65f51742bdc83ab065e25db>7b45f368d90ccc1d46e1cef7559ca651acd1b4b1_0	acronym	The group of patients underwent TACE √æ PVE had better survival23,28,31 and DFS.23,28 Also in one study the degree of tumor necrosis was higher after TACE √æ PVE.34 In two studies the degree of hypertrophy was better.23,28 These results indicate that the combination of TACE √æ PVE may offer better results especially in patients with large tumors or with vascular thrombosis.	background
53378021003e413aa531e75f08722a183d7d6340>6070604f5c1e90efaa24618a5dd0b545f21cb30f_5	explicit	Four studies were identified as matching the inclusion criteria and were included in the final analysis with a total number of participants of 333 [20-23].	method
0da215187379b42c4fb054f2fc258cef5b080d38>55bad6839e85ca26cbc474c39f5c9080c35df1a5_0	explicit	Our results are compatible with a recent study in which Lin28 was found to strongly protect residues G8, G10, G11 and G12 of the G-rich bulge of pre-let-7g from ribonuclease cleavage (38).	result
d1206d874ba7c4789d0d9a000569615026c56cd8>08b1cf3a5620eecdb5cddb0003e91d20ae3e0190_0	explicit	This might suggest that specific forms of systemic stress exert distinct influences in the pathogenesis of BPH, and reinforces the idea that, although prostatic hyperplasia is associated with both obesity and diabetes, these conditions may act through separate or overlapping mechanisms [2].	background
8a01981e76ea4c2bed33bd5fd963531b57601e54>37fc340b243cb5fa450ecc2c7ded2bfb819efc27_5	explicit	This work is founded on the analysis of five clinical practice guidelines corresponding to hypertension [9] (HT), diabetes mellitus [10], chronic heart failure [11] (HF), ischaemic heart disease [12], and hypercholesterolemia [13].	method
bed2bcb128bb979a2174b39448d9d1001c630688>69b11e05e07d1b0ed5502227125f33861398243d_1	explicit	Visual field parameters were determined using an ophthalmoscopic reflex technique, which has been used in a range of birds of different phylogeny, ecology and feeding techniques and which readily permits interspecific comparisons (Martin and Katzir 1995; Martin and Katzir 1999; Martin et al. 2004).	method
e161a47c6acefb3cc273d7a8d1ecc39ac9ba2877>421957a136be625ecd2b65296a58b78b7f35dbfc_0	explicit	The corresponding protein is involved in β-catenin binding since it is essential for the recruitment of β-catenin for Wnt-β-catenin-mediated transcription [49].	background
4db22ff85d22bcd5b044b14bf3c5f0a069eee56d>9c1dffe8295de7f4eeaa7d5c05cda86c94764652_0	explicit	One pathway induces the activation of the IKK complex, while the other involves the activation of PKC , both known downstream modulators of TNFR ligation (21).	background
8051e6b75f5b7f502d58cc5538df12be23bc68a5>84bf16cdeac28293280054b6b98954e9d5d75222_0	explicit	Thus, hypothesis on internal nuclear network of robust channels, independent on structural framework of chromatin, must be also taken into account [Razin and Gromova, 1995].	background
974d0b8c2a12d9bd97aba46d2edd08ddb0f93975>2d297625eb36bae88d16b4d70078faa2f15bec8f_1	explicit	Briefly, in 935 individuals aged 65–90 years from the Augsburg region spirometric measurements were performed in line with ATS/ERS recommendations [5], and 840 subjects gave their written consent to be contacted to participate in the current sub-study, for which 200 individuals were selected from the upper and lower tails of the FEV1%pred distribution based on reference equations of the lung-healthy population of the Augsburg region [4].	method
3c91e6698aa301b0491ce24318615058c02db237>6ad76115ab3faa039658dff96159cf164d816119_1	explicit	Similarly, Oh and Barrett-Connor indicated on the basis of their results that the BsmI polymorphism may be associated with insulin resistance in a nondiabetic Caucasian population [10].	background
0010f312c554ae9586ef06a888ab56495bc37e17>5453aa977626eb6b4bb5dd31ed274a4e1d983c03_1	explicit	2004), and mutation of such proteases may have a harmful effect on cellular growth (Vitikainen et al. 2005).	background
000d8d128bc8b44b25970374b4ac274b83e5cfc1>d610bcbd3f209564b658758dfa2be77a4517d658_1	explicit	It is also likely that differences in host susceptibility are important determinants of disease severity in response to GAS infection (Stevens et al., 1989; Obrien et al., 2002; Carapetis et al., 2005; Chuang et al., 2002; Thomas et al., 2008; Forni et al., 1995; Mencarelli et al., 2005; Tyrrell et al., 2005; Davies et al., 1996; Talkington et al., 1993; Baxter and McChesney, 2000; Darenberg et al., 2004; Eriksson et al., 1999; Norrby-Teglund et al., 2005; Zurawski et al., 1998; Ekelund et al., 2005).	background
6e54997abc4b220fbb2d10d49b148c4c178713e3>fa8f1e985864cf99d2adb2ddf4efc07daa856309_0	explicit	Antibiotics [19], immunosuppressive therapy [2, 4, 14, 15, 16, 24, 26] and steroid induced diabetes [26] predisposed to colonization and overgrowth of fungi in the oro-gastrointestinal tract.	background
6c32122fa0acd8687008661fc107dc5db351a2a6>dcf7f02faff36adbc2b28c7c718fdd0d8358d350_0	explicit	The mechanism of post-operative hydrocephalus related to BCNU wafers may involve mechanical obstruction of CSF pathways when a ventricle is open [17].	background
90e4acce63a90eddd172a2557e0257d3bcfe2b1f>dc118e1a5a5fc05f7e4713c9c2eb77316e1a98b6_0	properNoun	We measured beliefs on gender roles using an eight-item index with Likert four-level response options, derived and previously validated from research conducted in South Africa [22].	method
9cd5ad4f604c2d6b64112dcdfb674a0a2e362698>83d8e7f9f2875551dfd42d691d91f7c06640acc6_5	explicit	Numerous studies have used the PGSI (e.g., Phillips et al. 2011; Rockloff and Dyer 2007; Wardle et al. 2007, 2011a) and it has been shown to have good psychometric properties, examining gambling involvement, problem gambling behaviour, adverse consequences, and problem gambling correlates (Ferris…	method
9657725e41fe05cc967b4944c559b109edeb3a5f>3ab7e1b255e5d27a260e0f2955f2a693e418ccd5_3	explicit	The smaller the AICc, the better the model (Sakamoto et al. 1986).\naSee text for details\nReceiver operating characteristic (ROC) plot was computed to assess the power of the logistic models (Gibson et al. 2004; Osborne et al. 2001; Pearce and Ferrier 2000b).	method
3b9d6cd4c92c65104318f113cb559ebdbde152b5>b19d98ed7bdd56f56f9d70d3b2d839bf5280b3df_0	explicit	The anatomical location of the control areas that are modulated by the congruency between unconscious primes and visible target stimuli used in this study seems to be consistent with the view that inverse priming is generated in the response system (Boy and Sumner, 2010; Ja‚âà√µkowski and Verleger, 2007; Klapp and Hinkley, 2002; Lleras, and Enns, 2006; Schlaghecken and Eimer, 2002) rather than at perceptual levels of processing (Huber, 2008; Kr‚àö¬∫ger and Mattler, 2012; Kr‚àö¬∫ger et al.	result
9a9a78211931adbfbfa4bb1942bd23a6f834bfb2>65462555107f50cb5493f5ad5c390361696f3de8_7	acronymParen	Assuming our suggestions about the neurobiology underlying such performance deficits, which includes enhanced basal ganglia functioning and impairments in the PFC/OFC is accurate, this could be conceptualized as a case of ‘‘paradoxical functional facilitation’’ [Kapur, 1996], which is said to occur when an important neural process is inhibited and leads to compensatory plasticity in another brain region.	background
88f9a2993018d5f02b6579d38a80b765a55cbe9c>123fce16557d95a25e88a9245928c711a3d351b7_3	explicit	These methods include single cell genomics (87), single virus genomics (84), the development of degenerate PCR primers, and a co-occurrence network analysis (32).	method
c1944a5d550948794b3997175796c1492f85bacb>6037ed561188cce00d6740de3d10202ce9235dc9_2	explicit	In 1979, one of the present authors reported five patients who showed an association of AR with TOF or TOF/PA at the time of initial repair [3].	background
ac8c3ff3400990648b3b769c92410c80ed5e9c2a>e21217ad7fddfd7f1a8424e1f811b786123569b3_0	explicit	Previous studies have not been able to establish a correlation between GADA titers in serum or CSF with disease severity in SPS patients [7, 36], which might explain the lack of correlation between GADA titers and enzyme inhibition in our SPS group.	background
dfe8000854d0b880198e6f0fed1b027aa3519479>None_0	explicit	However, a short-term antibacterial action of free nisin has previously been observed to contribute to the development of nisin tolerance (Chi-Zhang, Yam, & Chikindas, 2004), or else a loss of apparent activity from an insufficient concentration and/or proteolytic degradation of nisin (Huang et al., 2009; da Silva Malheiros, Daroit, da Silveira, & Brandelli, 2010).	background
b16d3ef0c6070ea8d3290d4aac3f31e800319adc>96638a686daf6399853029bfbefd1a525170cdd2_0	explicit	To recover egg masses laid by snails, glasses were internally covered with cellophane sheets as suggested by Olivier and Haskins (1960) and adapted by Oliveira-Filho et al. (2009a,b).	method
e57c73c3f8af745770d7c3f223794e4269ae283b>343d2492caa5265467884d7c172c658a680b7d3d_4	explicit	The impact of our method is evaluated using the TreeTagger (Schmid, 1994, 1995) for POS tagging without considering probabilities for unknown tokens.77 For a language-independent approach, we use the trigram holing operation to compute a DT as exemplified with c) in Section 2.4.	method
7dcaf9ffca3af37ffafc82ceb27392fce925a18d>ff599c9a2ac46df95bd417864039cc96d32bbc99_0	properNoun	PPO multiple sequence alignments were generated using MUSCLE (Multiple Sequence Comparison by Log Expectation) [63] with default parameters (http://www. ebi.ac.uk/Tools/muscle/index.html).	method
546de2b684e42f1185ed1a0ad021163b01fd38ff>3cb61db53168c8923d387f9ba0c4ebbeafd97b9d_5	properNoun	The compositions of two rhyolites (AS-17 and AS-25) can be classified as A-type granitoids (e.g., Eby, 1992), indicating a relationship between Dokhan felsics and the Egyptian Younger Granites.	background
8b94adeb43af3fb34f1622c61fdd4f1dac610ebb>6b12395b7fc99658411b884c3d5b443a8a4caa5e_0	explicit	Signaling involves small GTPases of the Rho and Ras family the Jak/Stat pathway and the PI3K pathway, whilst reverse signaling involving tyrosine phosphorylation of the ephrin-B2 ligand may also occur [28].	background
19c12e2350693811eed08df6edce38babea768c2>08e1471050a5e6da1fc5b8233695f074ad8e9bca_0	explicit	Although much remains unknown about the composition of human laryngeal muscles, it is apparent that they are comprised of both slow- and fast-twitch fibers, the distributions of which are both muscle and region specific.(30) Furthermore, each laryngeal muscle contains “hybrid” fibers, or fibers that coexpress slow- and fasttwitch fibers.	background
779babb2e9338fb627a7b1aa1b011324e9a63d70>c00061b631273622d9fd0fb793a2a1a190729fb9_0	explicit	, every day up until the next visit to the hospital), according to previous recommendations [23].	background
417b8982752a11f59148f4c53c57f7e86b080c7c>c893154082d138b9de66fad962f992c137cdcd02_0	explicit	Both mechanisms have been implicated in IIS—one of the key Ab proteases, insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) or insulysin (38), is involved in both insulin and Ab degradation and transthyretin, recently implicated in Ab proteolysis as well as Ab clearance [19], is elevated in both insulin resistant mice and people with type II diabetes [20,21].	background
066d48c264934cefb7838684483e124d4d6fa496>e80398021135fa921174165b50a830781b98df2f_0	explicit	First of all, this research is an extension from the previous study which addressed the FTI’s interest on manufacturing strategies (Phusavat and Kanchana, 2007).	method
2fe73aeb8ad2dfb11d491c2dc74e1c7663ed09cb>b83447e9f1b0b904634322fd229fa3455c022532_0	explicit	on relocation), was used for data collection with the persons who could be reached after 6 (T2) (Iwarsson 2005) and 10 years (T3) (Werngren-Elgstr√∂m et al. 2008).	method
fbc38764c89efcad813ddcd4f89df46d502b2b49>2c819c7f8bef3e6aa92258f147aafc7d58d887c4_1	properNoun	In addition to the Ras/MEK/ERK/Ets-1 signaling pathway elucidated here, NOS2 and NO activate multiple oncogenic signaling pathways such as EGFR, PI3K/Akt, c-Myc, HIF-1a, NF-kB and Src [8].	background
e24001d68cd700df4a74d5998d56a3363214a3ce>6111fdb1da92e96d7de4b2550efcc8e16b5d231f_6	explicit	Specifically, focusing only on the error process, Banerjee et al. (2008) consider the case in which the full error term m(s) can be decomposed into spatial random effects and a pure error term.	background
54e4189bb185c513adbcac4c36fcef18d711c723>0128006254a1095272391756336f97cc0d83ef90_0	explicit	The attenuated aversive response to nicotine might reduce the reward-inhibiting and increase the reward-enhancing potential of the drug (Fowler et al, 2011; Fowler et al, 2013).	background
72df94724332dec5eb504c3e5cd898112575db2b>aa291d9d4f44de5d9caccc029440f966e427fc29_0	explicit	One example of such a multilayer poly-ion complex consists of a combination of alginate as the anionic polymer and poly-lysine as the cationic polymer [44,45].	background
75c5decee66bc93c545fea342580cc98946f32a8>5d4abfdd81d04996e14bc165d011bc47401741c9_0	explicit	Oligomeric Aβ aggregation mediates abnormal removal of AMPA receptors from synaptic membranes, interrupts the delivery of intracellular AMPA receptor subunits to synapses, and thus suppresses hippocampal LTP (Hsieh et al., 2006; Gu et al., 2009; Minano-Molina et al., 2011).	background
8942cbb821798026c3ad31811153441bf094ff07>5c8214333a1dcc911a0dae567fae84f52f843197_0	explicit	There is some evidence that removal of RS is more efficient than GP during retreatment; four out of six studies comparing these obturation materials obtained better results with RS [18, 19, 25, 27].	background
fa1f65f4dfce3bfd76ee22c7cf20566d51527930>a3d581f8b17c34803988999ac9f5b2130ccd674f_0	explicit	However, using KiNG [39] we manually determined that single-peptide rotation angles from 25u to +15u of the N3 peptide could help optimize the H-bonding angle of its backbone amide to the N-cap sidechain H-bonding angle and were viable in terms of sterics, Ramachandran dihedrals [23], and t angles; therefore we included such a rotation in increments of 1u.	method
382870e98b64a8112ef94f069ccf0795ba20a861>d7be6f2a9a49327a6a7891891b83a1ee8d641524_6	explicit	Furthermore, BAEP can objectively evaluate the degree of vascular lesion to classify vertebrobasilar artery insufficiency [14].	background
5ea1643de87a05f661f44595748c6218baa64179>0d9572b5939867864daaf07b28fccbdf4b385309_0	explicit	Therefore, we synthesized analogs of monoamide 3 with ortho-substituted methyl, trifluoromethyl, and chloro (41, 45, 46) groups to increase hydrophobicity and, at the same time, the metabolic stability of the glycosidic bond to acidic hydrolysis in the gut and by mannosidases.	method
3810f50108b818e1fabf7b2a1e898af0c84728a4>88e8916cb71fa6858c95e7732ffdf7632b4ad016_0	explicit	Different concentrations of OA and specific protein phosphatase inhibitors can be used to determine the relative contributions of specific protein phosphatase activities (see also Douglas et al, 2001).	background
5550c4a3b899f2a493d77cdfff7d5121e6c15ba4>3d58af42e260a67f91f3d38f49eb2a80750817d2_0	explicit	However, the optimal reconstruction method remains controversial because of the relatively high rate of associated complications [5, 6, 18–23].	background
5d7376534e16470cac15bb0c15a48cd932655015>097bf1661fdb80ca18efd0b67006abc4bc5cef12_1	explicit	This may rely on irregularities in the cellulose structure, which obstruct processive movement (20, 30, 65) or “traffic jams” in which enzymes collide and stall (60).	background
2ce272da835880b0b1b478736139e7422d5611bc>fc7733e2fefb61bdf9019718fe378f67b24f72c4_1	explicit	As far as it concerns hearing, the planum temporale and the cortex have already been noted as presenting asymmetry [49,54,55]; other relevant areas with abnormal asymmetry include the inferior lateral frontal language cortex (associated with Broca’s area) and the posterior superior temporal cortex (associated with Wernicke’s area) [57].	background
519c06d6822ae9fba2553c97656b156fa554d0df>b86209480253731c6f263a564f7e9d0bb08024e9_1	explicit	Of note, recent genome-wide association studies in humans have reported an association between several SNPs in a region of chromosome 9p21 adjacent to the CDKN2A/CDKN2B loci and the risk of atherosclerotic diseases (19-25).	background
6be6951271d0522ff61f46471d6a2af257b0f058>bfcb182ab9a363a92040b93dc17551fd3432a100_0	explicit	Protein bands that appeared to be differentially expressed between the wild-type and mutant cells were excised from the SDS-PAGE gels and the peptide sequence analysed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (Gatlin et al., 1998; Shevchenko et al., 1996) at the Bioanalytical Mass Spectrometry Facility (BMSF), University of New South Wales.	method
d0264a0115374d66584f4d29370e5b10ab3de0ef>7e1e5f7371f924a86a88b7fa41264400f56941d8_0	explicit	It was recently shown that loss of Eph receptor B1 (Ephb1) alone or compound loss of Ephb2 and Ephb3 signaling also affects palate growth and elevation (Orioli et al., 1996; Risley et al., 2009).	background
56a0e3ed477722624d994fe922c84fa666d5166f>59c1c67198684fae6f88603ae63a256547d9bb7c_1	acronym	During our experiments we also tested IImc with IC3 strategy alone, resulting in timeouts on most instances.	method
f57162714ed0076c079f96bc4435ffd7665cc787>2794f76f03f5e0590e3a72ec2594609bef1a5046_0	acronym	The command-line tools, such as ANNOVAR (17) and WGSA (88), and the application program interface MyVariant.info (89), are developed to perform functional annotation of genetic variant.	background
e45d0617e08b222f1a0247d7f0074ca1ed9aa395>97c9cb496a61aab3766e14d1045428158147bd3b_0	explicit	Although few works have studied the relation between social phobia and cocaine use, our findings are similar to prevalence rates found in these studies (Myrick and Brady, 1997; Egelko and Galanter, 1998; Lorea Conde, 2006).	result
ea9f1c84cf47fa1d539c2004f3db9cd9294e1dd4>c34b22590fdca02ce19bc9790c5b18043d73b0cb_8	explicit	We have demonstrated previously that in sheep lens cultures, there is a sustained elevation of Cai 2 after the addition of ionophore plus elevated extracellular Ca2 concentration and that this results in a sustained inhibition of gap junction coupling (8).	method
81ded45297b5bccc57763116ad8169c1f9e99e41>1f21b4d6ef1640828154e5713f6926c4fffc32cb_4	explicit	For example, within the HG-binders cluster, mAbs JIM5 and JIM7, which both bind to partially methyl-esterified HG [33], clustered closely, whilst mAbs 2F4 and PAM1, which both bind to non-methyl-esterified HG also clustered closely [31, 34].	background
befa22243e494c9bbdfdbbbbb1b204ec057717b6>850e02eafebc948e105a365b996f51434ea4f3b3_0	explicit	We previously reported that indoxyl sulfate induces the expression of NOX4, an NADPH oxidase, in vascular smooth muscle cells and vascular endothelial cells (30, 54).	background
8c00740e036f453b5acfff4c93c9585fe85b7980>a89afdd86aba940e42daf8932b95377d1a755440_0	explicit	guidelines by the College of American Pathologists leave the decision when and how to perform confirmatory testing of NGS results to the clinical laboratory [44].	background
2e50492cf47f3ce54b561841d51d97381b74ef1a>e6a1a780e97f31e70994e943c89782aed29c132e_0	explicit	Histological studies after Carisolv excavation show the presence of bacteria into the dentinal tubules; when compared with conventional caries removal, high concentration of bacteria are shown with conventional drilling, similar results were reported in this study after agar culture of bacteria.[9] For the treatment of patients, chemomechanical caries removal is recommended because of higher removal ratio of caries, as compared with drilling with burs (71% vs.	result
5e01fabcf9b38073be541d0ac1c9f147c99a7af7>34a21220c9f374ace025e17f307c0c211b050007_5	explicit	For training and testing classifiers, two benchmark nonredundant datasets of RNA-protein interacting pairs were extracted from 943 protein-RNA complexes in PRIDB using an 8 Å distance cut-off [34].	method
060c5eded190eeec9472cf1e267668a651ab6763>f6e4bc84193b68752fcfafcdd67933a805ae6022_0	explicit	The classification of bacteriophages is in most cases based on morphological criteria and rarely on molecular data, for example, nucleotide sequence homology [53].	background
d3f5aa97ed3867f21e38131c3db5429c5c83444f>0179dd3ac0ed0947e23e3a9e848512488aa44921_5	properNoun	We also compare the proposed method with the local binary fitting(LBF) model[4], Han's method [9], and Y.Li’s method [17].	method
3d06a37aa34d1808b5bac04d2ab023dd85344d8f>3a9691a10e3948d338a948cc16465d8c6ff75015_1	explicit	In patients undergoing vaginal hysterectomy, Culligan et al.(13) demonstrated that cleansing with chlorhexidine as opposed to povidone-iodine reduced the rate of bacterial colonization in the operative field.	background
1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326>f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f_1	explicit	Given these considerations, and the positive relationship between PR and BI (Kim and Garrison, 2009), PR emphasizes the potential value of mobile technology available to salespeople.	background
aedb54141ba3b43e31fd4a90033dc3728c32dab4>123f1d78a2d430b0167efbba81a3828dae1a155d_0	explicit	Several similar studies concerned the influence of other genetic variants in the RELN gene on autism susceptibility (Persico et al., 2001; Krebs et al., 2002; Zhang et al., 2002; Bonora et al., 2003; Devlin et al., 2004; Li et al., 2004; Bartlett et al., 2005; Skaar et al., 2005; Serajee et al., 2006; AshleyKoch et al., 2007; Dutta et al., 2008; Li et al., 2008; Holt et al., 2010; He et al., 2011; Tian, 2012), which are in accordance with our results, including a significant association between the RELN genetic variant (rs2073559) and autism susceptibility (Ashley-Koch et al.	result
699181e567fc241b6f063144902cecfba198cc29>edf198690929fb1ccf32ba8d91db78ebd7483716_0	explicit	Altered function in the insula and other brain regions is associated with relapse of alcohol craving (Sinha and Li 2007).	background
c1a01f6f062f6c1d96d23b1d90ae3a4611d2f6aa>5b182d2e1981c23fae1778e8e153654ec2021766_6	explicit	the N-terminal basic residues Arg, Lys or His, and the adjacent but distinct type-2 site, which specifically binds to the N-terminal bulky hydrophobic residues Leu, Phe, Tyr, Trp, and Ile (4,6,93,94).	background
a6b7dcee66e43870ccfd30f3ec83ab161bb8a4ba>15e2e9c1f24a1de55252bd406014ad9077e603e9_0	explicit	His–Asp’ suggests that LipPE is a triacylglycerol lipase, which can hydrolyse long-chain fatty acid substrates (C12–C18) (Pleiss et al. 2000; Mala and Takeuchi 2008; Reis et al. 2009).	background
596949533ae49b3d107295ec5f8291ee137d18a5>17b92ff11b7625f48e86eb0ae8e86bed6eb57952_0	explicit	The generation of these cells and their differentiation into vascular cells have been previously reviewed.(147) In brief, by gest on Sptem er (2)3, 2017 http://circhajournals.	background
110a09f28362c82c31316fde1ee74ee83306b352>dc009057725ed7bc2e0ba2648e0de1d13eda2cdd_0	explicit	Hypoactivity in the thalamus, associated with target detection and directed attention, has been noted in adolescents with ADHD (Tamm et al., 2006).	background
8996c1c58324d83cd4929ca502536cd44c95e05f>ce2326f3d68d74994b8d03bd4d6705dbc7f2cd7e_0	explicit	Comprehensive descriptions of the clinical trial design containing patients‚Äô selection, randomization, allocation, therapy, adherence and clinical evaluation have been previously published (Ardila et al., 2015).	method
bc4e304b881cb772932dfe0b560d652fc8428b38>1eea77ac970713c78cdc54ed0ba7d7db63dc95ad_0	explicit	The IHE [9] [10] image manager is built upon the well known open-source project dcm4chee, a few modification were added to the standard distribution, but only in logging and control scripts because Solaris uses a different service facility called SMF (Solaris	method
ce85337ebb0442c1f450f4b47133173bddfcac90>27d2de6290303694370bf2867eb5da52d53cb481_0	explicit	Although the DNase test has been used primarily as\na test to determine potentially pathogenic Staphylococcus (Cunningham, 1959; Fusillo and Weiss, 1959), it shows potential as a diagnostic tool in identifying any microorganism producing DNase.	background
c293b7c20972c0b0e6ad9c3124e375313db7a8cb>6bd72b572909911b33ac43030fd64e7315f7f2d2_0	explicit	…the ability to induce mixed lymphocyte reactions (Cohen et al., 1975), lymphocyte maturation (Kook and Trainin, 1974) and to probably resulting in increased antibody production, thus increase lymphocyte differentiation (Brand et al., 1977). enhancing the HI titer values in the CTE treated group.	background
48480a8d5094b228c37e530a474854deca0c3fe2>075b485113b477357d3d0a73db815a7e62d2d56a_0	explicit	Our experiments are based on the evaluation paradigm provided by the TREC 2009, 2010, and 2011 Web tracks [13,15,16].	method
36f6b1560530f6ca6ccd162f2cf404a92260658f>None_0	explicit	biosynthesis prevented differentiation of mesophyll cells into tracheary elements (10-11), while application of BL had a promotive effect	background
0eb4a9a2f7edacaacd16184fbdf3e1f1a996821b>2825ae4d721b87149f1cf53299d1fe30a8647eeb_0	explicit	A total score ranging from 0 to 2 was obtained by summing up the answers to the two questions, a score of 1 or more indicating the presence of sleep disturbance [40].	method
99398d72a82e108dbb99d840f1d0b120a517b3ef>fdea25829b698f2bcdf88d260f606b5e8cd656dc_0	explicit	…hospite symbionts (viz. embedded in the gastrodermal cell layer) during the metal uptake and depuration processes, but further studies using autoradiographic techniques, for example, (Lacoue-Labarthe et al. 2009) may help following the transfer of waterborne metals to coral tissues in more details.	background
d58a46fd5073062a083ef26de801020ebb6d8f01>c5d62a702aacc43bb377b573910412bf392cfea7_0	explicit	A positive association between HOTAIR and the master transcription factor NF-κB has been reported (Chu et al., 2011), and we demonstrated NF-κB-mediated transcriptional regulation of HOTAIR induced epigenetic silencing of Iκ-Bα, resulting in a positive feedback loop that ultimately increased NF-κB…	background
fb5838788ac65bd4549a114b6cb80e012deaa6a4>94ff36d06b51436f0b4ba167e387fc287eaa505b_0	explicit	TcCRT expression on the parasite surface may modulate the vertebrate complement system as an immune escape mechanism [22].	background
87174dd7a8787096c48a107d8f7ff7c6bef2ccad>None_0	explicit	The benthic macroinvertebrates of Lake Yamanakako have been studied by various researchers (Miyadi 1932; Kitagawa 1973; Yasuno et al. 1983). We compared our results with previous data on chironomids and oligochaetes reported by Miyadi (1932) and Kitagawa (1973) and tried to clarify the relationship between the eutrophication of Lake	result
e84a7935ed5ef6fd17045e9302eba27a3e0d9593>df9322e1abbd7993eac97c2c30336cc8e1199ec3_1	etAlPhrase	Only Grap et al. (28) mentioned that in one case application of chlorhexidine did not eliminate growth of P. aeruginosa on agar plates.	background
248ef3e481c2cee1e8f0e1df3ebcd9357d5fd929>123e71d42e05ac1057f52f852a690456093f132c_1	explicit	Our work also bears some resemblance to the literature on cost-sharing mechanisms for network design problems, such as those considered by Feigenbaum, Papadimitriou, and Shenker [14], Jain and Vazirani [24], and Konm̈ann, Leonardi, and Scháfer [29].	result
a4bde8dc099ded0fc09a8f684701d67f513f99e8>0ea968fc4b1587692e8522df4cf2823a782a93fc_2	explicit	The predicted secondary structure, obtained by using the program Mfold (Zuker, 2003), of this region indicated that it is composed of hairpin loop structures containing more than four hairpin loops (data not shown), whereas human parechovirus type 1 (Auvinen & Hyypiä, 1990) and HRV-2 (Pöyry et…	method
d70dd0baebe49021592542aaed6b54ad2d8b0694>0e93ee53213dfe88edc7fc98441976f43eeeca04_1	explicit	This is consistent with the recent FDA recommendation that IBS PROs include daily symptom assessments.(6) Although some symptoms might be measured less frequently (e.	result
e91511efac9fdfb0a8a13f904c347622e57b194b>3f794277a417b8285a1758f1e8b029e07d94d00c_0	explicit	In the last months, we routinely used HLLT to treat chemotherapy-induced periodontal inflammations with excellent clinical results [27].	method
95dd5d04ca5f4a034408332f841ffd43f0334d08>718c50f30a6491a1cb83b8a7aaf49dce4e604f9c_0	explicit	CLABSIs are the most common cause of late onset sepsis in the NICU and contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality [16].	background
b1d1b10a33b728ab8df9013f089bc20ec0c2b3f9>b2ebac68dbec889bca5df902b3b2d7a193a58927_0	explicit	Because HUVECs are also known to induce CCL20 in response to various stimuli (Hromas et al., 1997; Dieu-Nosjean et al., 2000), this result implies that the effect of iron chelator is somewhat cell-type specific.	background
32af5c0d3d66c4d84609a65cfc961b03dd70bcf3>5648b00e4802ef81281f4a1f71691cd81b330aeb_1	explicit	The ASHs express at least three neuropeptide genes (nlp-3, nlp-15 and flp-21) that encode at least nine predicted peptides (Nathoo et al., 2001).	background
5f07a736cfce93133f0e1805d09de498d33976a2>788c22b7d8fdc4da992dd2895187359c8dd4e02e_8	explicit	In order to determine whether the sensitivity observed in the different CRC lines could be dependent of the RAC3 expression levels, the HCT116 cell line was transfected with a plasmid containing the shRNA sequence for RAC3 (shRAC3) that we have previously used in other published works, having a good efficiency and specificity [28] or scramble sequence (control).	method
1f483d118ca92465609d75d287664f714aff10a3>573f2428128d8a6514009434da8adbae84188e6f_1	explicit	In Figure 1(d), we compare the performance of noise reduction by using Algorithm NSP-AMFM and Algorithm NSP [7].	method
6ed0e052d39e7f66d6d45d005d6f4401dfd0bbc2>7aa6cb7dce4dc601ce5f6d657ed889a4a4b39879_1	explicit	Different behavioral and system attributes that were found in the literature that were thought to be important in influencing providers’ restorative treatment decision were included in the scenarios (21-23).	method
1ae85cfe32316d52bd823c184fd725d2c87a0cfe>075bac9659be1d4daf8f2cec37635980f2a4c1cd_3	explicit	Table 2 presents the results of comparison with the LI algorithm on the set of Boolean programs used in [22].	method
eb4bf9b98e7bcbc3a63fd7f4bd63353f7bf54031>9e07338aa6bbb3bb5ca82d5ebc284724643b425d_0	explicit	In two other papers [3][4], largely inspired by the work of Li and Tsai, the authors performed a similar study but restricted themselves to only two image sizes (8x8 and 20x20).	method
a0d76ed1af59ceeeb8ce662581ea4f8627c8246b>dc2ec2b4e0c710e9116f1a74ba6e3d5b7689f4ef_0	explicit	Anabaena sp. RNA was prepared as described previously (Hernández et al., 2006a), using 40 ml cells containing ~5 mg chlorophyll a ml21.	method
94df836e25cf54fb1bd0877fbd38110ac47560f3>2c9aeebaeb8b5ca98ef61ec257ec9e37ebf4e5c6_0	explicit	Additionally, the functional and structural attributes of the unigene set were assessed using the plant GO slim list (Clark et al. 2005).	method
6e0a93c15bec70de7b6cb6eb3cf5d2c9583e4f79>a5a86bdcf8fbcabf82a5669810f8d2aaa5a3f499_0	explicit	This result is also consistent with a previous study that detected the FOXO1 protein in the stomach and intestine of pig,\n FOXO1 is not detectable in all parts of the stomach and intestine (Zhou et al., 2007).	result
62fdc78fdab1475c1e413a984606b38d7192970c>1578c69ad661f8c1a43ea736e63247a860e5895e_0	explicit	For instance, the harmonic centrality—an inverse measure of the mean shortest-path distance from u to all other vertices (19)— increases smoothly with prestige, meaning that high-prestige institutions are separated from all other institutions by many fewer intermediaries than are low-prestige institutions.	background
77db2d701af90026a66eb5ab4fe9933b1a24ce62>c8303b452abd6c36db4e18a4938b72a9ace73d4e_0	explicit	target RNA, the 3’-fragment is predominantly degraded by the nuclear enzyme 5'-3' exoribonuclease 2 (XRN2).(61) Nuclear RNAs including intronic sequences are very vulnerable to cleavage induced by gapmer ASOs,(62-64) and in the context of noncoding RNAs, it was recently observed that ASOs are less sensitive to subcellular localization of their targets while siRNAs tend to be more effective at silencing ncRNAs that are predominantly cytoplasmic.	background
a1c6862fd3f82ffb6e4245eae37b8e139b87675d>1868a0af59b526df78cc472c07e0fde79042a852_1	explicit	Considerations were based on the AACE Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Management of Diabetes Mellitus (1), review of other guidelines (ADA Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2009) (2), previous algorithms—ACE/AACE Road Maps to Achieve Glycemic Control (10), ADA/EASD 2006 (5,6), ADA/ EASD 2009 (7), Canadian Diabetes Association (8,9), and Inzucchi (11)—the FDA-approved prescribing information for individual agents, pharmacoepidemiologic surveillance studies, and the current literature describing relevant clinical trials: DCCT/EDIC (12), UKPDS (13), Steno-2 (14), ACCORD (15), ADVANCE (16), VADT (17), RECORD (18), PROACTIVE (19), and others.	method
0a35cd0b1557139540cd015ceb3892b930508e67>6e600ba9947e77d93c4100b1736ce6f4ac72db33_1	explicit	Although we did not analyse total lipids, which comprise the entirety of lipid stores, free pools of polar and semi-polar fatty acids comprise a major fraction of these stores (Imbs and Yakovleva, 2012; Jiang et al., 2014).	background
37bc49d3732c404fbc39ed75d9dbbd25ba68663b>b85f673ca6e8c8b624539601897269e1ddc432cb_1	properNoun	Hg levels in dolphins stranded in Apulia (Cardellicchio et al., 2000, 2002), on the Corsician coast (Frodello et al., 2000), on the Mediterranean coast of Israel (Roditi-Elasar et al., 2003), on Spanish and Italian Mediterranean coasts (Monaci et al., 1998) are lower than those found in our study and dolphins from the French Mediterranean, Ligurian Sea and Northern Tyrrhenian coasts (Leonzio et al., 1992; Augier et al., 1993; Capelli et al., 2000, 2008).	result
82fe79e6afcbd138440ff430f3d421ca57cd1c75>700a5a6629197ed7d4ed6f72d37c3a185303b1e7_5	explicit	This can be fulfilled by time-resolved approaches in the time-domain [36] or in the frequency-domain [37], even though specialized continuous-wave (CW) methods have also been reported [38,39].	background
79def52b37845a8824f0ce449ed8feb80c0d702b>89b81b9e2f3b7b6eb7f617fcf2427c20a7f0967e_1	explicit	The extent of reversibility of these lesions is still uncertain; patients undergoing repeat resection because of recurrent CLMs still showed sinusoidal dilatation or (progressive) fibrosis [4].	background
fc6abea45f744a19e6afd38253c86cf98c89c2db>None_0	explicit	These results are in agreement with those reported previously by Frankic et al. (2008) indicating that vitamin E supplementation (100 mg/kg) did not improve growth performances of piglets fed a diet contaminated with DON at 4 mg/kg.	result
6db64093b62fd825ec1ded478d55a9b26047617a>5212712dfe43e840c327bf4db261ee61130ffd88_0	acronym	The reactive oxygen species peroxynitrite has been implicated in the activation of JNK in response to laminar shear stress in EC (25).	background
6b26b07192640a89bbc6127de7066185530bf716>None_0	explicit	In addition, the results of this study confirm the findings of HELLWIG (1999), who showed that different patterns of retipolides and other chemical components occur in B.	result
211e930c14beb7a6e00e09e25a6b13704c756509>24efbc0d0708c9fc882011efffab9a35932906b8_2	explicit	To investigate whether the talinGFP*E1777A impairs the assembly of the IAC and/or its attachment to the extracellular matrix (ECM), we analyzed the fly MTJs as they provide an established and quantitative model to study disruptions in IAC recruitment and ECM attachment [9, 17–19].	method
c955751d98909a2f3a0d6211265d747297c78bcc>8b7852872645fcf78197bd4d1caa4fdada66d80e_0	explicit	A fourth and final C-terminal helix, extending from residue 184 to the C-terminus, forms a long domainswapped helix that is significantly kinked at residues 211– 213 and is packed against its symmetry mate, forming an amphipathic two-helix bundle structure and inter-subunit contacts that closely resemble an antiparallel coiled-coil peptide fold (23) (Figure 2B).	background
351b1dc1427e2efa4bee82b7dc91eb5730fe24a8>1938ee9e39f255f78e7065a44718b08d9565b7f6_0	explicit	High-resolution agarose gel electrophoresis was carried out in 1× TBE buffer as described previously (Schneider et al., 1997).	method
f50a8612ea721ee31350b45e6d1665214f460a69>e7cadd5b48ced4327cc9b9ce3ed9ec02c6280e21_0	explicit	In addition to providing\nhalf of the genome of a mammalian organism, sperm also contributes other molecules such\nas mRNA, microRNAs (miRNA), proteins, and metabolites that are vitally important for fertility (Feugang et al., 2009, 2010; Peddinti et al., 2008).	background
1205981e9e83781c4ee12e79d66b3f689ca4e57e>34742c7c1e63d5908ffc9481e9635ed0472f79e4_1	explicit	To test the validity of the cognitive reflectivity–impulsiveness questionnaire, we examined the correlation of the cognitive reflectivity–impulsiveness questionnaire scores with the impulsiveness scores of novelty-seeking from the Temperament and Character Inventory [38, 39].	method
0b678ab3d7bdc9653ad108c60127037977d7a349>49242470e6ecb1a856f7326724f253bab5f094ae_0	explicit	Our results were not consistent with the findings from\n some previous studies of CAD and MMP-9 polymorphism, which found an association between the -1562T allele and coronary atherosclerosis (Zhang et al., 1999; Pollanen et al., 2001; Morgan et al., 2003).	result
1a050d76be093d3b1d806e5a0404df65c80d7ccd>02ca99dd69f11a27819b53df1df49f584d8f64f6_0	explicit	First, a preliminary questionnaire was developed using a subset of validated scales and questions applied by Stylianou et al. (1996) and Robbins and Stylianou (1999) to measure the organizational and IS factors and IS integration success.	method
27717c955391418fdfd741398938409a32848c93>f2d1e364a067e08a35265de3c56c9dd5e8595d18_1	explicit	The mineral compositions and oxygen isotope ratios of the particles studied by the PE team are very similar to those of the equilibrated LL chondrites (Nakamura et al. 2011; Yurimoto et al. 2011), which match the spectroscopic observations by the Hayabusa spacecraft (e.	background
bca48e91e89f7d7af1f58a34681c498d176ba2b4>0d6e0506da3972e5bfdf1b86dffb09082ec40dd6_1	explicit	Postulated mechanisms for observed effects of lipid emulsions on lipid soluble drug toxicity include creation of an intravascular lipid phase acting either as a drug depot or a conduit to metabolism or redistribution [5–10].	background
d0e6cb69e4988c5e4ac0f6cc3b4267d3d46f6879>04cab23dec0ad77447ff7257801169b998f78b0f_11	explicit	Interestingly, plasticity elicited from the basolateral amygdala typically results in prefrontal LTP instead of LTD (Caballero et al., 2014; Thomases et al., 2014) despite the fact that amygdalar inputs do drive feedforward inhibition in the PFC via activation of local interneurons (Dilgen et al.,…	background
50022074ddd583dbb7c09adc0e696a77fe9423fa>506cfbe3c062005ab7769a7bcef688224739d665_0	explicit	To evaluate candidate genes we used the QTLMiner module of GN [35], which evaluates all genes in an interval against gene expression databases.	method
c7a2b9fbee5699217a9fc81f105c171e3c47e89a>2eb15a481fbe897a77355c8f44bee1a0654bd8ed_1	acronymParen	This sample consisted of all those patients who during the followup period were either diagnosed schizophrenic by ward psychiatrists or met the criteria for schizophrenia in any one of the five diagnostic systems we applied: RDC, St. Louis criteria, New Haven Schizophrenia Index (NHSI) (Astrachan et al. 1972), Taylor-Abrams criteria (Taylor, Abrams, and Gaztanaga 1975), or the World Health Organization Flexible 6 (WHO-6) (Carpenter, Strauss, and Bartko 1973).	method
198ff623e5b938b3023bc7487c71b9286b1a85d2>2098391def9f8db6d400497b9ba397d526d227c3_1	explicit	Meta-analysis combines or integrates the results of several independent clinical trials to increase statistical power [21].	background
3b45ee5a7794d6632da1df6d41804b1efb667249>8f8911f08b507ae346b52b90065fb0db01d123f0_5	properNoun	Spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) is defined according to previous work Izhikevich [18] as Az e {t=tz when the postsynaptic neuron fires after the pre-synaptic neuron plus its conduction delay and A{ e {t=t{ for the reversed case (Fig.	method
b220ee3b0405190732240967a52e491585140ea6>42090df040bdb2547faaa85474d5280fcef268dc_0	etAlPhrase	International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM), procedure codes were used to identify the procedure (Table 1), the diagnosis of\nOSA (327.23 and 780.57), postoperative complications (Table 2) and to calculate a comorbidity index as described by Deyo et al [10].	method
97bb324c92403746c80734eaa04e61d284ef0f59>537cc731d4ff80957d086cf61809e8e8818a2c7a_1	explicit	When the program is run, the gene locations are used to extract sequences from the Sz. pombe genome (Wood et al., 2002), from which the primers are designed.	method
dd978687626f0ebe33fb576ca1d8f6e157085683>54a3d2f25f3d7caab85a5dbb4431acfafa57f72e_0	explicit	Recent studies report that ANG II and a small GTPase, Rho, are involved in these mechanisms (47, 67, 79).	method
2c601966f85c965c7dc9aef6044fb31f485a59ba>c8e38b66ff245d1ebbd1254ee8b172ecdd8c74df_0	explicit	In our study, both plasticity protocols were effective on a group-level analysis and our results are in the range of the initial reports for PAS [14] and tDCS [10, 11, 17].	result
dbdbcfadf59b90ba262497610c208381a8c7b7d4>197e3a315c57c9278876d95b7e522700aa112886_1	explicit	The cluster assumption states that input samples in the same cluster are likely to have the same class label (Wagstaff et al. (2001), Bilenko et al. (2004)).	background
144da377da520e0ee9a9342182ff161f2a6270ae>cd8bcc5b90a4498be55142d7dea46a46de41cb6a_0	andPhrase	This result is in accordance with observations by Beyersmann and Haase [38] who showed that MT is overexpressed in proliferating tissues.	result
2bcc5b16fe78ba956ee22018f382d1dcb72f5394>e5de9b258da1259f23e3cc5b28ef4807a56cec60_0	explicit	The gene zntA for the mainly zinc-exporting PIB-type ATPase (3, 15), however, was unchanged in all of the strains and under all of the conditions tested, indicating that no	background
b18a2069a59e73f13a8a8d216954423e38da5388>2d24fca8f436bd1d7c8963def28e52b61a60bc90_4	explicit	These perturbations are likely to result in altered conformation of the a-RIM, which forms direct interaction with the g subunit near this site (Chen et al., 2013; Xiao et al., 2011, 2013).	background
a624b2def8ea9dedeab7645f493de90309d94ee7>3444aa0ba84b50cf7aef92a7d524da61fd92e50f_0	explicit	Studies have shown that despite low rates of obesity, many university students, especially women, perceive themselves as overweight [5,8-11].	background
0f7b88829c64400cf031a4b00b20864542949e14>4ff8cc0662e4c3f602c377db4196a7f00f879997_0	acronymParen	Furthermore, AWE and AUE, along with their modifications, are compared with 3 online ensembles: Online Bagging (Bag), the Dynamic Weighted Majority (DWM), and the Adaptive Classifier Ensemble (ACE).	method
c2173ce0ddfebf42f2adcb24c437f3c85b4c902b>9c6d2d4ddae8c1dde3b08df93a8086bf1e6d39b6_2	explicit	The peripherally located epithelial endorgans for these four sensory modalities develop from a common placodal region and the sensory transduction mechanism is largely based on the same ancestral hair cell-type receptor (Fritzsch et al., 2002; Modrell et al., 2011).	background
66b600a640264c4be23471f2a9d8e0ad48b98ee4>30d76c74af404f5d83d7efd36ed2aeda961508a6_2	explicit	Therefore, to precisely detect the correct binding site, some peak callers empirically model the distance between the+ and – strand modes [48,49], and extend the tags towards their 3’ direction by the estimated distance (Figure 1B).	background
f740c0f634e8991d592f0c4e543da8c0464b0e2b>c358107314738a61eb1e77e4e450db258cfaacc1_0	explicit	Thus, the loss of POL targeting in WA motifs in the AICDA / Ig genes may reflect the observation given that pol is constitutively expressed in B cells and not up-regulated upon CD40 ligation to a level of expression that is sustained in GCs that are present and accentuated in size in subjects with AICDA deficiency (3).	background
f0d5faceb34cd07c8192d9c7ea2887555017b5d3>992cad315b7976deb297dbfa203ad53c5c30db41_2	explicit	In the most recent S1P studies on ERK regulation (Wu et al., 1995; Pyne et al., 1996; Blakesley et al., 1997; Kozawa et al., 1997; Rani et al., 1997), however, based on this S1P second messenger hypothesis, only the action mechanism as an intracellular signaling molecule appeared to be addressed.	background
93f1054ccc09c74173ed2eb240294dfee9ae2b52>85aab620bcd8ab7335abb1251e26025db38409c2_0	explicit	…breeding populations in Austria, Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, or Hungary are relatively small (BirdLife International 2004), and ringing recoveries analyses strongly indicate that birds from the United Kingdom or Denmark seldom migrate to Spain (Guzmán et al. 2010).	background
0b1976e6601959c763433faf6f68814f0f3b42d8>829bcee4424bb9e23850193d320fbbc592339b12_2	explicit	This is likely depending on a separate role for the ERCC1 in repair of the intra-crosslinks produced by mitomycin C and cisplatin that are repaired by NER (5,6).	background
971c8265b73292315f3b6d04d25b5b314e256af4>70e1ff83247842a1d5e9b92e17c17c5adfd6847a_2	explicit	In light of these results, the absence or the near absence f inhibition in simple RT tasks (Burle et al., 2004a,b; Carbonnell t al., 2004) and its absence in spontaneous movements (Ikeda et l., 1995) can be explained by the fact that there is no need to preent errors in these situations, since…	background
c5c49f3d189e63ff31305cff7973fc1cb113a065>c60bd24a1c685c8211e339314ed7b3e7579bbec9_0	explicit	Increasing signal intensity of the postoperative cavity may due to immature neo-vessels and higher protein concentration, as well as the proliferation of tumor cells [13, 14].	background
3289e1c01fd0da90949776c3df6144eb2372c6f4>5c73e6603858abfb53d4443471f6a0a6811e24da_0	explicit	After 3 days of unilateral 15- or 15-D lens wear, they were anesthetized with a mixture of ketamine (20 mg/kg) and xylazine (5 mg/kg), and both eyes were measured by refractometry and ultrasound, as described elsewhere.(22)	method
1cadcba462921dd4e4b0376e1524c2a40744c40a>36526e9935dfe24c1bda436a6a17eaf5fe64089b_1	explicit	Kim et al. (2009) suggested that this could be due to the difference in the amino acid sequence at regions important for substrate specificity, resulting in broader specificity and thus in the increased ability of the protein to translocate a wide range of metals.	background
9ac5d80532d78651a87227218355e260e9b7d153>None_0	explicit	(2010)\n asymmetrical behaviour can be explained by a differential predominance of ground to surface water fluxes and also by changes in the hydrological connectivity throughout the landscape (Ward et al., 2002; Smerdon et al., 2005; Martin and Soranno, 2006, Jackson et al., 2009).	background
448d0bc4b7523e2873776e6f08a65b0a26c0db57>ee782fe56c567aaee1700f570d5082666cee835c_0	explicit	Previously, auxin-binding activity, probably resulting from ABP1, had been reported for membranes isolated from maize coleoptiles (Hertel et al., 1972).	background
fa18c3fed3fd12245500814122a406eed7b66eca>76fa9d010a94151202b0aa7ee3cfdc76065711f4_0	explicit	We also examined our results at a more conservative voxel-wise threshold of P  0.001 (cluster corrected to P  0.05, minimum cluster size 64 voxels) [Woo et al., 2014] for the primary analysis of regions showing increasing activity with distance from the home location.	method
0decad8a068808f169c4762d60071b14d07db67d>8540ace0bdf4d5c3cc43815be2c9b7dd45b37e41_2	explicit	To assess changes in community structure we considered dung beetle abundance, total biomass, and the evenness factor (EF) proposed by Jost (2010).	method
ef33078373bb2deb9a6787de9b23c929dbdccc30>2ccea7cac78f4f3c33bdd8ab97c83869f0cb2e2b_0	explicit	Edu was measured by average years of education (as constructed by Barro and Lee 2001), set to 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 16, and 19.	method
0585821d7960e8ac1677f57c5804b1f917139233>c967cb2d82b4f69f0fda0eb2a288a0363425fc5d_1	explicit	…resistant to external factors and more productive like Aronia melanocarpa cv. Galicjanka (Wangensteen et al. 2014), Cannabis sativa cv. Uso 11 (Sankari 2000), Vitis vinifera cvs. Palatina and Swenson Red (Elmer) (Corrales et al. 2008), or Zea mays cvs. Rugosa and Pioneer (Drew and Läuchli 1985).	background
fec1fbe6f7cbd6f126efadd13c2fcaf2f601964e>02c90305fd63a91c0f221bb8d179b41e71aca7b8_0	explicit	In many cases, a strong link between centrosome amplification and cyclin E overexpression has been described (32, 40).	background
30753bc1f583ba7ce71dd0186e109813cd658616>890c1201d3edef7104ba9d75078ed90f9c30c93b_4	acronym	Luo et al. (2004) pointed out that one can obtain a very high MUC score simply by lumping all mentions together.	background
2482a01c577b8547ecfbb0723760f184b8b99278>3e265d86e6011250ca8fef7a9e61372ab9334960_2	explicit	We chose these time intervals because based on our previous studies (Ricciardelli et al. 2002, 2009), we found that the effect of a distracting gaze on the instructed saccade is of a maximum around the -75- to 0-ms SOA time window and starts to decrease at a SOA of 75 ms.	method
4a111cb58456743375e740889b3dba326813fa84>3b34833632505e8a26734d128c487d930ef0e8f6_0	explicit	The basis for this differential response is not known but may be related to both tissues originating from different types of precursor cells, having different differentiation potential [26,27].	background
0a2493238e8eac9f08c054b12855cc52060ee24b>7d874dc28c8e29052b33aa0a2c1676a4fdce67ff_0	explicit	It is well known that we cannot express this query in first-order logic [Grumbach and Su 1997].	background
c97fa4789ab34c657cc7b0a45549f5adeff05224>ba3b77a470b3b99675f428af89efc11d79073410_0	explicit	These results support the hypothesis that heightened antioxidative defensives may play a role in the life span extension (Brown-Borg et al., 1999; Brown-Borg and Rakoczy, 2000) and that the Ames dwarf mouse may be more resistant to oxidative stress because of the relatively large pool of total GSH‚Ä¶	result
3e4d589ac63ea35b3eae8bb82702606892eedbc1>bbf756e2a46907d24daa9f70b1fdd57bddc5d75d_2	explicit	The molecular mechanism that is suggested to explain the etiology of AA exposure-associated cancers relies on the metabolic activation of AAs to reactive metabolites which target DNA and produce adducts (Kim and Guengerich 2005; Neumann 2010; Turesky and Le Marchand 2011).	background
ebe2cb37356ee2f7adb967a6b97b5e66e7a0327f>c7fa7d839b7f977b18f7536d3e59e9b9a25940bf_0	explicit	Abunna et al. (2007), Hailu (2005), Dawit (2004) and Tembo (2001) in Ethiopia and the majority of researches in the world reported the same finding.	result
6e31bfe99cb9a4c55194f327deb02f38f0977dc5>67c509ab824e2c813f361718e235a4c8d27db883_0	explicit	Interestingly, one of the top canonical pathways that was utilized by the EPCs was the mTOR signaling pathway, which is important for the maintenance of embryonic stem cells and is embryonically lethal when knocked-out [64].	background
34ddc7d89ac3a54175626686db4ac35dc4df3902>c27919c427f2962a9f8f50b2515414aa2a23fe54_0	explicit	A recent epidemiological study showed that a lower income is associated with fair and poor selfrelated health in Japanese adults.(27) It is possible that the baseline level of the DASH score may be worse in patients with lower income than in patients with higher income.	background
9cb277dcfdbc188d57bc1bbb62dc192c25cda753>None_0	explicit	Similar results were\n obtained for Typha latifolia L. (Typhaceae) (Constable et al. 1992), where gas in the leaf aerenchyma ranged from ambient CO2 contents around noon to about 0.6% of CO2 (18 times higher than the ambient content) in the early morning.	result
16a4166dd16faf58ef67b8ed6b9da3c9e342ceda>271390dd1de3a07a80b4944631dd47a0d8025fd2_3	andPhrase	Results Table 1 shows the mean and standard deviation of responses to each of the 25 items alongside those reported in Canada by\nsubmit your manuscript | www.dovepress.com\nDovepress\nDovepress\n351\nPsychometric properties of the ATDT scale\nPatient Preference and Adherence 2012:6\nGabriel and Violato.17 Independent samples t-tests revealed significant differences between the Australian sample and the sample of depressed individuals from Canada for 18 items of the ATDT.	method
3e985aaa61cd32cfbcf5930c3b9c3e887c00d062>346f0bcd2b39872ce8dfb1698a00f8c3da4b168a_0	acronymParen	Frame pre-processing LSF frame sequences were processed offline using custom software written in the Python programming language with the use of SciPy [32] and Matplotlib [33] open source libraries.	method
a23b502bd14f7c1390084540a71151f431cef9cb>474224541f976d0574b5dbdf60f3aefb34759376_7	explicit	At the end of each recording, the imaged notum was fixed and immunolabeled with anti-Pdm1 and anti-Su(H) to highlight external and socket cells, respectively (Fichelson and Gho, 2004).	method
c011cdc765cd4069a0d6e06d833af2f69920ca20>9e98e7b76232a7e489df792713b391750cc14aba_1	explicit	In these studies [15, 26], young adults were more accurate than older adults in estimating the age of young adults’ faces; conversely, older adults were more accurate than young adults in estimating the age of older adults’ faces.	background
dccf4fb2277d5ac436b23ac3fe16fcc300e0d705>8bd411d301c362139511f6bab89eaabe91b8697b_0	explicit	I used several methods to locate target females and to minimize biases toward locating larger parties (Chapman et al. 1993), including listening for calls, checking known fruiting trees, and systematically searching the study area.	method
0190a8ffe04eca123e2e642ac23c4f49caa258e4>8c37815578cbd64ae31a86ca31f1064a8be67ce7_0	explicit	Similar results have been obtained on Corel-1000 using a different method, using SIFT points as local image descriptors to build bags of features (BoF) over the whole database [5,15].	result
2e57b6a671c6f15c5903350a7cb03cdfe1c40a6f>2508e127f71d80386dc5307ad456096950432d94_0	explicit	This concept is supported by the work of Lachapelle, who demonstrated the contribution of individual OPs to the b-wave amplitude [19, 20].	method
93a9232dc9c68df279f6031fe6ef4bb4c0d7c1d4>f36f912a598a926094edec5be522ed4a41aee30a_0	explicit	Finally, genetic and biochemical interactions between enzymes that control PtdIns4P levels (both PI 4-kinases and PI 4-phosphatases), and enzymes of the sphingolipid metabolic pathways have been reported (Tabuchi et al., 2006; Breslow et al., 2010).	background
dae84ccdb3f4377822b6ee4c3ef60cb40b0fd23f>eb36b661ca55cfbc20c26f677518982f3ed5502c_0	explicit	During the same period, there were only 22 animal studies on midface DO.(14-35) Two of these involved O at the Le Fort I level of the midface,(18,20) whereas the rest involved midface distraction at the Le Fort II and III levels.	background
27af96c0e012b7f93fe22d798279ccb68bceca17>bd55563d41d4ef16e6678467d76c3c8b3c89cc7c_0	explicit	The strain of rat used (Wistar versus Sprague Dawley) may also have an effect on the outcome of the study [21, 100-102].	method
4afb7d0c9cb219ddd14176c25e1163c8347fa179>74b24ba10daa4a7502e5a9bd87423b75d93833e5_1	explicit	Among penetrant gene carriers, however, as many as 80% may not have been recognized in the past.(14) The risks of inheriting a cleft from an affected parent is 22.	background
b94204e350ed30d9e045000cd05973f32371d0c6>583d970101c88ce2386798f1896cae49d6e25b8e_0	explicit	3%) for detecting OSA in a sleep clinic setting; our results are in agreement with these results [18].	result
a7f81bff4e838e6227f07ad3c996fc660a949e61>fea97358a477c7f22b29fb67a56805d62efa1f28_0	acronym	Smoking is a well known risk factor for PAD and appears to be more strongly related with PAD than with CAD[16].	background
92104ae97d3b57489751528a315966c0242a6efb>218b4c5f1c14bd8fe57a849490f64a0832434a0c_0	explicit	We compute six statistics, previously used by (Bansal et al., 2016; Eigen & Fergus, 2015; Fouhey et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2015), over the angular error between the normals from a synthesized image and normals from real image to evaluate the performance ‚Äì Mean, Median, RMSE, 11.	method
37feb646cd7971b79051508b6dca0ce65516c892>2c953b06c1c312e36f1fdb9919567b42c9322384_0	explicit	We use this for the hard-positive mining [20] in order to reduce the number of false-negative predictions.	method
ba84966ce0fe39738ac2f452f1c7c675f05d4f69>252739931ec4297f8099d8642768999f75245bda_1	explicit	As a further step, we used the Area Under the Curve (AUC) [24,25] metrics to identify the best configuration of parameters for each machine learning algorithm.	method
31409ea1b74f5f01d8b34195a5b5215d83234a8d>c8ce2f44860017db4fadb7cc9e42deab304c322c_3	explicit	Ipsilateral somatosensory and insula cortex activations during brushing occur consistently in chronic pain patients (Maihöfner et al., 2006; Peyron et al., 2004; Witting et al., 2006) and may result from neuroplasticity alterations (Peyron et al.	background
b6ea6f0e6300496feb079d5598d53cecb2d2f180>9072ad3c6fa2ba64468f1c446f6329a4cc296ae8_0	explicit	7 As also mentioned, the isotonic PEG based solution require high volume intake, namely 4 l has to be ingested for full efficacy, as it has unpleasant taste which may lead to compliance issues and difficulties to manage the intake of required doses, resulting in unacceptable colon cleansing [34].	method
a053e60a66489284c898d195b1f6cb2341a2bf18>d68fdcebf84ef17406bbce3811ebc8a578db0941_2	explicit	The effect of the combination of ERT and PCT in FD fibroblasts was much higher than that observed in our previous study on the synergy of ERT and chaperones in PD fibroblasts (Porto et al. 2009).	result
aebf98519ec3e29db870edf20329882d36b069b6>75d703f8dd0ee227072f84c7581243a2bb156a9c_0	explicit	The technique and controversy go as follows: When singularity prevents us to directly use LDA in the original feature space, we can first project the data of our original (high-dimensional) space to that defined by PCA [2], [7], [30], [23].	method
a2abf0c7ebde1cd8a916be4809af9e6425cd45cd>8cb7033fb82fed27517adaa2a7b0c484fd81b9cc_0	acronym	Data We used estimates of coral cover from the Australian Institute of Marine Science‚Äôs Long Term Monitoring Program (LTMP) of the GBR [40].	method
4f0c02d51007875a33a2e32d43f74d85223d8ff8>6e53428e8d506141214ef863dbae8513c794ebdf_3	explicit	The current working hypothesis suggests that a tetracomplex of YopN, together with the cognate T3S chaperones YscB and SycN, as well as TyeA act together as a secretion plug located at the cytoplasmic face of the inner membrane to prevent entry of Yop substrates into the secretion channel [34-36,38].	background
95be4814fceed4f5d325b9171bf8459bf780c7d2>b5259381284c3919a7b1ac72df04172da9c5ecc6_1	explicit	The average number of visits at the feeder was 30 visits/d, which was considerably different from the value – 12 visits per day – reported by Shabi et al. (2005).	result
9e4cf5753cdfbccc647add4413c96e66bb859241>1cd0d1039401c1dbb22ffa6b1177fb8561ecad7c_2	explicit	The unit recording with silicon probe can be obtained routinely and these results in freely moving rats have been described in many earlier publications (Buzsáki et al., 1992; Bragin et al., 1995, 1996, 1997; Ylinen et al., 1995; Chrobak and Buzsáki, 1996, 1998; Kandel and Buzsáki, 1997).	background
fe945427b8e619f7972650df06644055cd6db723>97729275d6805fda1c5fe6561fa30aecead13abf_0	explicit	The adult version of the Multimedia Activity Recall for Children and Adults (MARCA) was used to capture use of time profiles of participants [15, 16].	method
6a31a6bb1bc92f6182e30f33bafc9e5e4ea00501>bea5a8d9a3ab2ece2b739d8cc008c6b693bcf3d4_0	explicit	This finding is consistent with previous research indicating that heightened impulsivity levels are associated with increased risk for IPV perpetration and victimization among women [80,81].	result
4ad41457354fcb50ee899a5711b74685225cd09c>40abd6297628f467219eec1651a710a7d74f5641_1	explicit	…HFA is similar to what was found by Merino (2007) with liquid humus and is more effective for increasing the stability of the aggregates and reducing bulk density than the application of biosolids in doses of 3 or 5% (w/w) (Salazar et al., 2012; Medina and Azcón, 2010; García-Orenes et al., 2005).	result
3edadf909b74bf6ca1e3d2395acc7a4639e2aba0>6f1911b3b3b638d9f779421502342efe9bab701b_0	explicit	RAD6A and RAD6B have been identified interacting with RNF168 and Rad18 (Doil et al. 2009; Liu et al. 2010).	background
7b7a16cf415aead384e6168852af6e90bb5c21d1>342329f9ce28fb0d00c33f16eb4abd4d92c2f60c_0	explicit	…tool does not predict miRNA target sites par excellence, miRNA sequences are highly conserved in metazoans (Lee et al., 2007; Ibanez‐Ventoso et al., 2008), and their SNPs have been known to create, destroy, and modify miRNA target sites (Sun et al., 2009; Nicoloso et al., 2010; Gong et al., 2012).	background
620fa825f82fe671f63ab931680c3f62fe290658>c0ba39f554d59293268c6655d93763186d54cbcd_0	properNoun	Body mass index (BMI; kg/m2) was calculated, and adolescents were classified as nonoverweight or overweight/obese using BMI cut-off points developed by the International Obesity Taskforce [27].	method
6dad38a0e51635d7911f6469a79c242ef6f49910>031fd88ad7b199eb8508eb96fb37e794f8407991_0	explicit	It has been proposed that the triplet codon sequences now in the genetic code may have originally functioned in amino acid binding [194].	background
7b11b83da91da0903da1ae4cd7c9d9c63ce8db83>e8578e9403ee61c8b8b8d5179348c729e3758702_0	explicit	Blunted or negative force-frequency behavior (18, 21), reduced -adrenergic response (4), and impaired calcium handling (9, 10) are hallmarks of end-stage heart failure.	background
bc5d432b1169fb02e2d12f3475cc902d6fa6ea46>c1cd7ab131c5708cfeb23d737c5de84b379031c1_8	acronym	The long-term risk reductions associated with use of IMA grafts are not as striking as the 56% to 74% reductions in procedural mortality reported by large clinical databases (23-26), but comparisons of 30-day mortality after CABG may be more susceptible to selection bias.	background
7d5ff42a955c69305aeb699e9e5c9c351ac8ea11>39109c6a149557218b934bf0f90d65a3a1d74a6c_1	explicit	Prenatal interventions may be especially salient for the genetically predisposed fetus as indicated by research that stress during pregnancy activates genes linked to psychological disorders (Benes, 1997; Kaufer, Friedman, Seidman, and Soreq, 1998; Smith, Kim, Van Oers, and Levine, 1997; Stabenau, 1977; Van Os and Selten, 1998) via abnormal neurodevelopment (Kaufer et al., 1998; Senba and Ueyama, 1997).	background
9b6d433ab5104713ee41fbeb24b4d0f2b82fe587>9515894ed25dbdf24e8187e166a6e9bcb7cce1c1_0	explicit	In addition, a study demonstrated that not only did pomegranate flower extract protect mice against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity but it also exacerbated renal tissue damage, although this extract has antioxidant properties (12).	background
1a95ddeaae0175952730e97e048d30d49ea352b1>6fe4fa7c48d189cb3350a6f265f0ca7f660079f6_0	explicit	%) of patients had consulted a physician about their RLS symptoms in the last 12 months, but an accurate diagnosis was reached in only 12.9% (Hening et al., 2004).	background
3840ddc619d367eed9f0526c0a9599f2eb8b9c3f>ac25f9960488b595e51ae09d4de883d7bb911a37_0	explicit	Vectors were introduced into M. truncatula roots by Agrobacterium rhizogenes transformation as described previously (Boisson-Dernier et al., 2001; Pumplin et al., 2010).	method
8ed350b3bcfe7c152a2989b0bcfa518601414fe6>be164cdeb6096630edc5e7b2b893893c6a328c71_3	explicit	However, the situation could be different in yeast where deletion of WAPL/RAD61 does not result in accumulation of cohesin on DNA but has the opposite effect, a reduction of cohesin on chromatin (Rowland et al., 2009; Sutani et al., 2009).	background
6863836841420e166a479c8923f4c809b0d40b0c>726f24b20cd8171375cd43e9f183e90e8fa8a075_3	explicit	In our previous study (Sharaf et al., 2009); hyperexcitability or depression and dullness observed in the CY-treated broiler chicks could have occurred due to the degenerative changes in the brain recorded in the present study.	background
7c4586f08e71d444d58cd6ddb132f0141ed245ab>73199aeb415bdca499af764bf9830c35f9fa712c_1	explicit	Because of its high spatial resolution and applicability to air-filled structures, CT is a good alternative for guiding RFA, which cannot be adequately guided by US [3, 4], allowing transpleural access to subdiaphragmatic hepatic lesions, which are usually inaccessible under US guidance [13, 14].	background
2b98ec42d3f94d6b409119f590484652448da469>778c2d229eb53b63dd91dce44265ab6f7c14fd73_3	explicit	The results of meson cloud model calculations [109–112] will be discussed in this section followed by a calculation of the strange and anti-strange distributions based on the locality of the strange sea [107].	method
d1a4eedef9a610e933db31b36fb00953335e0aec>911eabdde989f93fe412e82c159dd289e9e7a6e9_0	explicit	The questions were substantially similar to the Elementary Algebra questions used in [11], but the numbers were changed to create two versions of the assessment.	method
16819e7fa85291c4e1b12ed5647949d3ced31a99>939342eed2fba058e27ca7f9f6f19f30228df114_0	explicit	Inoculation of the organism during intraocular surgery, such as cataract surgery, results in an acute-onset postoperative endophthalmitis that mimics bacterial endophthalmitis, often leading to a delay in diagnosis and management.(6) Previous papers have reported a delay in the presentation of fungal endophthalmitis after cataract surgery; however, the two patients reported here presented within the first two weeks after cataract surgery, suggesting the possibility of a high load of fungal inoculum during surgery or in the early postoperative period.	background
54e267ba0ecc2d22baf5ee259e1daaaa15a162ee>ee55e12880adeb7ced826985d86ac4c709911dc7_0	explicit	Humoral responses to mutant TGFBR2 protein have been identified by ELISA, but only in a minority (10%) of MSI-High colon cancer patients[39].	background
1eea7acf79fae9d417e635cab3ede48ce58cd45e>e53b4c9ca5aaabfb228528629f4b7eb0a07baa78_8	explicit	Finally, the data regarding the obstetric history of the subjects were retrieved from the Danish Medical Birth Registry (MBR) which includes data on all live births, stillbirths and infant deaths in Denmark (Knudsen and Olsen, 1998).	background
1748e04833efdc6fe6887227e63ae7d6030855e9>e4a677be8af5909913c2be778f49a70881e4cebd_0	explicit	Our results also go in accordance with findings that SB treatment stimulates neurogenesis in ischemic stroke [31].	result
9f9d58b5894ba0945d77dfec92193408a808742a>9eb22e62f736d3d7b5d62cce2c5b75fc77fb22cf_0	explicit	Correla-\ntions with job performance were also corrected for direct range restriction (Sackett & Yang, 2000; Thorndike, 1949).	method
96012cbea22073ca62d4d93b83af754df234b69d>b1fbdc9ffd25cf93ffff397be9a2fd801f9db4fd_1	explicit	Its spatiotemporal pattern appears to be related to the functional maturation of individual neuronal systems, which is also evident in other developmental processes such as neurogenesis, synaptogenesis or myelination of brain regions (Jacobson 1963; Aghajanian and Bloom 1967).	background
163627da3989d731930abd8dadc934e7186d28d2>c402db10fa2f26a380c2835cc0f08daf3737177b_0	explicit	Previous investigators have revealed the resistance to Bt toxins in Busseola fusca [36], Helicoverpa zea [3], Spodoptera frugiperda [37], etc.	background
bed17842fb56f4833ce08b749204d8bda968e99f>5d4cc35d03e2cb51aa354807ea5e8da43be549ec_0	explicit	The increase in blood flow to the mammary gland appears to be partially attributable to an increase in cardiac output (Davis et al., 1988a), as had been suggested by Mepham et al. (1984).	background
cf66ffee446dbf270cf75d7dd4014619c2f07a72>956141c32d97d339dad1378a844c0d34a25f1b8d_0	explicit	It was recently proposed that the elements of a mature presynaptic terminal, e.g., calcium channel subunits, endocytic proteins and synaptic vesicle proteins are transported along axons as discrete “transport packets” (Ahmari et al., 2000).	background
12c1a59009a23feed0dfc0951ac35cae72633f56>240a7825d617e1178bcf74670681faa1634f9aa2_0	explicit	We then updated the previous version of EXACT [7] using the entities and relation identified to be relevant to the representation of experimental procedures.	method
7f5a302fdf456bb0e93339007cad21bf2a4a5a93>793f5e737284925a176f8ec82b3bb0d2178bb330_0	explicit	In addition, we have configured the write bandwidth of NVM to be 1/8 of DRAM (300 ns read latency and 600 ns write latency) following settings in the latest literatures [8], [43], [44].	method
e4ad0758d54e752c4f60be72200e80badf799409>b3e664f4cf1fa46fd05e1d40c28496b5e9b38fd8_1	explicit	…(Pankov et al., 1990; Yen et al., 1991; Casiano et al., 1993), the inner centromere proteins (INCENPs) (Cooke et al., 1987; Earnshaw and Cooke, 1991; Mackay et al., 1993), and the nuclear mitotic apparatus (NuMA) proteins (Lydersen and Pettijohn, 1980; Compton et al., 1992; Yang and Snyder, 1992).	background
6561554f388a9912f9c6a775752ebdd7a0d6ff19>491c6b7949c7cdaf2950052c410e26ae35754497_0	explicit	2, was constructed by cloning a truncated version of the E2 gene from BVDV strain Q140 (Pellerin et al., 1994) into pMASIA.	method
da3c17dbcc77398993f7f696b898f7fa42d9ff98>8c5ad052558fb2890fcbdd6b9f316150324008fc_0	explicit	Cravings are a prominent feature of models of drug dependence, including nicotine, and a target of medication development efforts (Nestler, 2002; Lerman et al., 2007).	background
6d4a3d1350f6062c417768103618a35cce03fbe1>ba48bada819d48db87bb2c98aebc52985b8e1aa4_6	acronymParen	Diagnosis of PMWS is based on the presence of compatible clinical signs [12], characteristic histopathological lesions, and detection of PCV-2 antigen within typical lesions [10, 13].	background
5708d5b67eb1195037edc35cffb64167f9d34882>f5c4257f1a457e45c46dff1df60d020544a9a1aa_0	explicit	Total RNA was extracted from approximately 100 mg quantities of dried mycelial mats using TRISOL reagent (Invitrogen) as recommended by Chomczynski [73].	method
1626d69ba5e58f08189f8757ff6114af3ed9ee49>d29f36b6766b9557cea30161f4557b9ec24d0e7f_0	explicit	Knock-down of av integrin by small interfering RNA av integrin suppression in HCT-8/E11 cells was performed as previously described [30].	method
3b612815f594df6801bd77ec5093c591749ebc95>f229168d2e0f95201784ea43267fb24587ca7fab_0	explicit	This result is in line with neuroimaging evidence showing modality-speciWc, besides multimodal, activations within diVerent brain areas, including multiple subregions of the PPC (Andersen 1997; Bushara et al. 1999; Downar et al. 2000; Bremmer et al. 2001b).	result
569ebdbd033783c44fb324450f71bff664a8d91f>fec04e8d4af42c8a5133524c2e69db2c2c47733f_0	explicit	In intraspecific phylogenies, the haplotype that is most frequent and has the most network connections to others (the one with the highest ‘outgroup weight’) is generally deemed the oldest (Castelloe & Templeton 1994; Posada & Crandall 2001).	background
94ce9fc44fb125fbeebe71dfc1882a9205c9fcec>56841ef4df8b2097fdac8cfa1d9382e944814188_3	acronym	Given that most transcription factors are displaced from mitotic chromatin, it has been postulated that the decay of mRNAs may influence cell fates during prolonged mitotic block (35, 36).	background
685649b6f987bd1c1439c81806f642e32299dfed>6d1ced68797908fc78e45407f2d241ab7557f1c9_0	explicit	1 to 10 nM ouabain prevented cell death and promoted cell growth, whereas concentration > 1 μM prevented cell proliferation associated with extensive inhibition of Na/K-ATPase enzyme activity [37].	background
e3687a3483e3ee376da6adb9d05a6a200041f3b4>6bfa1171a6fd01961c9f636215f65d1b49330415_0	explicit	Interactive effects of RAS system and dyslipidaemia on renal function With the onset of proteinuria, there is further perturbation of lipid profiles, which can result in tubular interstitial inflammation and fibrosis [34, 35].	background
a23920e1ff484558bb1640d879df690ab71ae621>5aaa2fa10f4d14efac1c616339257200df1a2a71_4	explicit	However, recent literature has implied that heating titanium can have adverse effects on its biocompatibility [14, 15, 17].	background
eb7ac9525b7af92136bf20e4678bf9d2addfa913>342dc0d161f71e81d556035c9fddb841df94c726_2	explicit	First, basal AGB entry is dependent upon the overall ion channel activity in the ‘resting’ state and may be further modified if L-2amino-4-phosphono butyric acid (L-APB or L-AP4), a specific metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, is used to modify AGB entry into ON bipolar cells.(93,128,197,202) The second reason relates to the diverse disposition of glutamate receptors within the Figure 12.	background
6d741691b7164b636678340dbb5823e437e1c5a9>148a5fa66480afa7744409cde659f79c7c9b3fdc_0	acronymParen	To evaluate pose estimation, we use the standard probability of correct pose (PCP) criterion; in this section, we also present quantitative segmentation results, using the overlap (intersection over union) metric.	method
3c56cc5da03bb64c7f5ce870471dd35bac703326>1327c8d0e6a0fc954e09976bcf638edd49f86329_0	explicit	g infected with, or depleted of LRV1 (termed LRV1+ or LRV1- respectively), used in this study were described and characterized previously [65].	method
3e58747772369852b99668c7c7762c76f64f3222>dceca323f32c4134933a46fc11dc9ef986d76ce5_1	explicit	Adenosine is known to increase coronary blood flow in patients with spontaneously visible collaterals, as a result of a reduction in the coronary collateral vascular resistance and peripheral vascular resistance of the recipient vessel (19,20).	background
23d46ff63837e11d6a688370b8a9ca7ed1948365>901a1bc6ca554f8506ad71b17032da567e5c1630_0	explicit	Tomato genomic DNA was prepared as described by Edwards et al. (1991). PCR with genomic DNA was performed using the primer pairs listed in Table S1.	method
0727b9f1887b1267dfa76190eab7fbfbe5d7d109>07c913c16ad577e334f854263b0255600f1f4938_0	explicit	There is, however, no sensitive and specific criterion for the syndrome, and diagnosis is founded on a cluster of arguments [13].	background
6541c30e96abf7baaa41ceb78bc51e0aaa1b1707>1882355bd25ab3ccf0faabae4ec3cb9dfb37dd83_0	explicit	…needs to be elucidated, they are consistent with recent data showing that the hypothalamus and hippocampus also show after LPS a time-dependent differential pattern of cellular activation, as assessed by the neuroanatomical analysis of c-fos and FosB/ΔfosB immunostaining (Frenois et al., 2007).	result
7d68f7c021b14e955049989f1132c3f1f0a03fb0>7e86590820e4ce2884e843df4453eb81f8e25d24_0	explicit	Two articles reported results from the same trials and were considered as one study to avoid potential bias from over-reporting/counting [11,13].	method
21d8bc012a992906db815edf07893cab633a9072>ad8eab855b44e1725468bffd90dd4188003ef6d1_0	explicit	Intriguingly, this effect of NK cells extends to humoral immunity, as follicular helper T cells are also a target of NK-mediated lysis after LCMV and other viral infections [64,65].	background
ed22a80a4cb770174277bdd404bcd5d98a2ac40d>069c57761779757596e44102c768c46bfa281ef6_0	properNoun	To demonstrate that Fuzz is powerful enough to support useful queries, we implemented three example queries that were motivated in prior work (Dwork et al., 2006b; Blum, Dwork, McSherry, and Nissim, 2005; Chawla, Dwork, McSherry, Smith, and Wee, 2005).	method
fb77c4e7eabf78a74edbb58a8f8c8093c7f43c30>25f7210be4449d4fec53f0bf97aef9764242306a_5	explicit	Different timing systems were used across the reviewed studies, with some using stopwatches [19, 33, 35], others using electronic timing systems [28–30, 36] and several studies not specifying how the timing data were collected [2, 7, 16, 18, 32, 34].	method
591a6335cf275c26c5105ea4de2bd221c5a3f667>da73173409a7e93664d9d9ba1919b3274de5f36b_1	explicit	Ossifying fibroma occurs more frequently in the posterior region of the mandible of patients between the second and fourth decades of life (6,9).	background
e19d8b65bd128a015117ffea9f9b9684e1184321>8c62e0571f2021ea41e14e36e5e79e8770e0ea09_0	explicit	Histopathologically, the most common type of PAL or lymphoma involving adrenal gland is diffuse large B-cell (1, 3-5).	background
d572f765610c72eca4663a39a839e0c38d0413e2>3925565023aa34ed8cb48b13bbfffdc04360e502_0	properNoun	Considering that aluminum in precipitation generally has a single source, metals with EFc close to 1 are expected to originate from weathering of the Earth’s crust and EFc higher than 1 shows other sources in addition to crustal materials (Al-Momani 2003; Poissant et al. 1994).	background
d07aa405b90a66d43a17d9fa49050d15218ef2c1>c678a1167921f4d79e0826cad8581f58b6d2b096_0	explicit	One group of rats were administered GW501516 at 5 mg¬∑kg-1¬∑day-1 based on earlier studies in mice (Tanaka et al., 2003; Lee et al., 2006).	method
6edc1302aeea0cd4b0d00403b06f9d6abe0fcfc6>925571016821ec0a71411e62281e546a769b30a2_0	explicit	Three additional yeast recombinases have been described; we did not try TD1 (46), and our initial attempts to use SM (34) and KW (34) were unsuccessful.	method
b792709a8bdee485669c05dd05a81ba5438b4c6d>b33ed592feaff8a64f2a5a7cf441fa6fd44aeebe_1	explicit	The levels and types of cytokines in dialysis patients were the result of the interacting influences of residual renal function, dialysis adequacy, comorbidity, and current treatment [31].	background
8f2b88d78ee6d2f313a6dc5bf5582679ec576c1d>00b20d454d28bf639d58de7220ac94f1ea16c8ee_0	explicit	2A), despite the fact that it is known to play a role in the induction of cell apoptosis, as has been previously described (31-33).	background
1e91e6f950daf8eebff5393bfdc85e22911604e1>fcf65e4ccbfd7cbaa79c442fd83c616a5b76e6f8_0	explicit	The genetic polymorphisms of three virulence genes, bibA (encoding a surface protein), fbsB (encoding the fibrinogen-binding protein B) and sip (encoding a surface immunogenic protein), were investigated by PCR and DNA sequencing (Brochet et al., 2006; Springman et al., 2009).	method
2f249c50c4c1b0df8455da37e6a6063dc2e0d04e>6065d907ef33aeaa0eecaa9e9cd1481b1f5c570b_0	explicit	…chemotaxis and phagocytosis (Rossbacher et al. 1999); initiation of MYD88-dependent inflammatory processes (Shen et al. 2012); suppression of T cell proliferation and inhibition of cytokine release (Arredouani et al. 2003); and regulation of mast cell proliferation (El-Ghmati et al. 2002).	background
686f38a95ab595dff15b7d15430683418e425f76>1d280a23327ae81ebca7e580b2f4993ef569773c_0	explicit	Micro-CT imaging and quantification of the term human placental vasculature has been performed [26] but, unlike the current study, a sample of the whole organ was analysed so surface areas and volumes are expressed per unit volume of the sample, and surface areas and volumes included the complete vasculature (arteries, veins, and capillaries) so results are difficult to compare with those of the current study.	background
713483f6f51eda93306c06f28a3da96b008eed98>88f26b718d318aa78eb80119c3e2b766636fcb92_0	explicit	For the synthetic experiments, the True structure was set to the actual generating structure, while for the Heart experiments we generated a True structure by adding edges between all nodes sharing a face in the heart diagram, constructed by expert cardiologists, from [30].	method
44a93ba1f0581f514e658bc0a9ab2df62ab69355>8215fd91681ceefb73ddef1e049b7012964f73ef_0	acronym	EML4ALK mutations were analyzed by multiple PCR and RACE on cDNA [14]. c-Met amplification was determined by qPCR on DNA [15].	method
419484b541c864fc76b1479e32a5e442d40a762e>14843d0a562c1107a3dde23584c966662ad0218d_0	explicit	To avoid interference of handedness, handedness was determined using the Flinders Handedness survey (Nicholls et al. 2013), and the arm onto which HFS was applied was balanced across participants.	method
d52611e8e2cb3a9d6dc4c1fe7cf1649a0e1be1a1>1c6be0c3a6541a9b4a287bbd3400323de78ee8eb_0	explicit	In addition, Nanog, in association with other reprogramming factors, has been shown to not only reprogram differentiated somatic cells into pluripotent stem cells [17], but also overcome reprogramming barriers and induce pluripotency [38].	background
e6461d6a0e78f621f76328880ef7fa1606428441>e881c1f9b272b0e81cb893efc96deae6f5d7c772_0	explicit	In lower vertebrates, such as reptiles, amphibians, and fish, the combination of LDH subunits is frequently restricted, so that in extreme cases only the homotetramers are formed (Markert and Faulhaber, 1965).	background
3f5f295c784ae9e4bab4d4338c653a1bdf19a094>b825856a9f166d2e93055162b1178ff7ab8c321b_3	explicit	Values are provided as mean ± standard error from the mean a Data adopted from [6, 9] b Data adopted from [26] c Calculated from the normal values, based on the data of [29] who reported a *50% decrease in fiber diameter and a *45% decrease in open capillary cross-sectional area	method
98e9387e1c345ac8c6dc457692689b6a800a92a4>624b4e1c6e22827f57ccc0d88bafe22ef5cb293a_0	explicit	HGPIN was another strong predictor, in contrast to recent reports that cancer prevalence on repeat biopsy was only marginally greater among men with HGPIN versus men with completely benign findings.(15,16) The prognostic significance of isolated HGPIN may have declined as a result of more intensive biopsy sampling schemes and the tendency for repeated PSA testing to cull out larger tumors in screened populations.	result
f2cc07ef5314235108b57c65229ad202d5991316>84358d10c46e63889eadff0d0db5000f1cd92131_0	explicit	These homogenates were used for determination of total protein (BCA method, Sigma Chemical), GLUT4 protein level (13), total hexokinase activity (31), and citrate synthase activity (27).	method
3e4ce68d818a5eb9847b90ce89690d59b2493ea1>24861cb6de4a37ff9fb9d9eebf2a28665ba06fde_0	explicit	The ventilator (model SN-480–6; Shinano, Tokyo, Japan) was set to deliver a tidal volume of 10–12 cm3/kg at a rate of 20 breaths/min, and the end-tidal concentration of CO2 was determined by means of an infrared analyzer (Capnomac Ultima; Datex, Helsinki, Finland) as reported previously (10).	method
4a8b8df621be44078f3b433e7da26df394f99643>eb97b40a87a53f6539f1622ab6829f9cbf8a40f1_0	explicit	We observed a tendency for a greater error in longitude than in latitude (likely because of the polar orbit of satellites), in good agreement with findings from other studies [23, 24].	result
819530c7a87b4d646506da5247ec0f3d00e9be78>322fa5e81e68ed99db6005f5ba754ed328014d0c_0	explicit	Thus, our results confirm previous findings (Cizkova et al. 2009b) that presence of nestin immunoreactivity and expression is correlated with muscle regeneration and extends this event on orofacial muscles.	result
fdb14ef77dec4befcf0f4b70c302c6c1b737b874>5d973cf56cb9430d93c380fbe5d4b189a4d1a3c8_0	etAlPhrase	Our findings agree with those of Skaf et al.,13 who created a profile of the RNFL using eight concentric circles around the ONH using StratusOCT.	result
fbcb483ffb6eddde14dac00e0402f7270575d0e0>0cff7d33d059c6cc7a3a99c45a96ffeba09cd573_1	explicit	For example, the didactic lecture is used for delivering general principles, while small group discussions are more suitable for discussions of clinical cases [29].	background
d04499c3099f7ff6ef319504a01e876df5e81df7>61a625251f39e5b612f01df2bed386167f546d74_1	explicit	Oral glucose tolerance test was performed using a method previously described by Sezik and coworkers [18].	method
1a5845b50a64b4cb56be434be2e7a8ded92e80e7>607dd8f5442c3146d2743abf13fb1e7610d8abaf_0	explicit	Their Wolbachia infection status was checked by PCR detection using the 81F-691R wsp primers specific to Wolbachia [37].	method
a792b4db622435d7a9031930e005da9056e9ccee>ad7b0ccd68de3a2f6dbc13798e861011f8025a26_3	explicit	…chicken piRNAs were produced from both strands of piRNA clusters (Figure 4B, Figure 4—figure supplement 1A) as reported previously (Li et al., 2013; Chirn et al., 2015), and were derived from convergently transcribed precursors detected by our RNA-seq data (Figure 4B, Figure 4—figure supplement…	method
e93d4158972a0f3cb4deb79ac4bcc7f6a8078408>9821abd447e536e9b01eb08a5f2d833ae859c075_0	explicit	Plasma GIP and insulin were measured using Rat/ Mouse GIP (total) ELISA (Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany) and Mouse Insulin ELISA Kit (Morinaga Institute of Biological Science, Kanagawa, Japan) as previously reported [21].	method
bbd76f0dc13aab52db3d2ff554435503ccb584fb>5eae937d91e99a488c5723c2bc697eacc29855ae_2	explicit	…(del Nido et al, 1998; MacGowan et al, 2001a; Rubart et al, 2003) as well as the mitochondrial compartment (Hajnoczky et al, 1995; Kann et al, 2003; Scaduto and Grotyohann, 2003; Mironov et al, 2004), a feature which might complicate quantification and interpretation of Rhod2-Ca2þ fluorescence…	background
3cacedc7d39509d19e494ca647d3181c704e37ce>c329372d7cd816207e9d81b4f21974b2bbfec023_1	explicit	, distributed time Petri nets) with the discrete-time semantics and the logic ACTL−X used in [4], and its modification for the dense-time case prepared for the current paper.	method
ed2661d792dfe263cc78b4036c7500eb7318572d>a91e3d4f9ab723e92c0d71c4a11f8db272599f6b_2	explicit	To compare the directional characteristics of taskrelated activities in DLPFC and OFC neurons quantitatively, we constructed tuning curves of task-related activities using a Gaussian function (Bruce and Goldberg 1985; Funahashi et al. 1989, 1990, 1991).	method
9e8a28f224a5bceaffb33ae104b7989d7ef82afb>34fcb9fb5003872b0a40cd8cc1478a4a233cfb68_9	explicit	When LVOT diameter is squared for calculation of LVOT cross sectional area, it becomes the greatest potential source of error in the continuity equation [3].	background
c9cf86819344162b931d3c30d90be177b1dd391d>970b10cfffe455dfbe5bdb12160e712d604738ae_0	explicit	Shiverer mice were used in these experiments for several reasons; they harbour a mutation in the Mbp1 gene [20,21] leading to truncation and degradation of the MBP protein [22,23] and fail to synthesise compact CNS myelin [24].	method
c0ed0383745f8c85bfada385d42e73a3e0e4b96c>73679f1ba00de9e73492f3f5d53bdcef50af3fb4_0	explicit	The nucleotide substitution model was selected in Modeltest V.3.7 (Posada & Crandall 1998), selected by the Akaike information criterion.	method
14f95348c0fea954d6d635e1129ac98188a0051c>53b95ba72cc497dcb6c23c6773e02b7d3bcfd01c_1	explicit	Thus, the highly significant downregulation of TP53 in our patients may result in excessive oxidation of DNA, increased mutation rate and karyotype instability [44].	background
cee8a97aca806d747d5e72e144c39d6f19eefdf4>bda090a689b330cf8d46883cdeef14366822a054_1	explicit	Other extrathyroidal pathologies coexisting with THA are: familial dilated cardiomyopathy and hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism (Gursoy et al. 2006), autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type III (Papi et al. 2003), pituitary adenoma (Leiba et al. 1976), right aortic arch (Konno and Kanaya 1988), Down…	background
c6a9ead4339c51f134ca712048b3732d48e5b110>4595fe252f00600889591ddfea5e7a417d118eab_1	explicit	Acceptability of continuous positive airway pressure titration studies, as graded by the American Association of Sleep Medicine,(17) was also not associated with treatment compliance (p = 0.	method
ff9e9a626ab907f0821a6949edf1dec1c2a0a8a0>ab521feed89a9397e278fe1cb66cb7f19e3e2704_0	explicit	The findings from the experimental studies considered (Von der Behrens et al., 2009; Anderson et al., 2009; Malmierca et al., 2009; Ulanovsky et al., 2004, 2003) vary in	background
859718028feca7f5963b5dca10cc2472426b39bb>9019a74bbb00201a86a95b4bd7c0fd3c03b4af54_6	acronym	Residues within VR-VII are implicated in AAV2 antibody recognition properties (97), and for AAV9, residues in VR-VII were identified as a transduction determinant (95).	background
5aafe3fef057445ec380447db6c43606a98b0ac0>7b6ffcf57ecd43c6741bde3c8f6d58d7bb541343_4	explicit	…glnN expression under nitrogen-starvation conditions (Figs 3 and 4); both genes are involved in acclimation to nitrogen limitation in S. elongatus and both are transcriptionally activated by NtcA (Aldehni et al.,\n32 Microbiology 155\n2003; Aldehni & Forchhammer, 2006; Schwarz & Forchhammer, 2005).	background
17e696b2f8306e351b63df12594a5e39f5eb7551>1c0c488f2292c2de6fa140a5447e835e8a71c913_2	explicit	…lipoprotein receptor)/LRP8 (low-density lipoprotein related receptor 8, formerly known as APOER2) (D’Arcangelo et al. 1999 ; Hiesberger et al. 1999 ) and strikingly, the phenotype of Vldlr/Lrp8 double knockout mice is basically indistinguishable from the Reeler phenotype (Trommsdorff et al. 1999 ).	background
453f4a35243ab4782689b05131641edac29074e0>None_0	explicit	Previous researchers (12,16,21) have found that the magnitude of hip joint flexion was greater in the HCMJ as compared with the VCMJ, resulting in a lower COM at the bottom position, and both the maximal hip and knee flexion occurred later in the HCMJ (12,21).	background
276e3d623fe56df8f69ede3e48bcc385bc6e6f96>8362e8d7619cf4ed02e733aac1a273ba31eb4ec4_0	explicit	The performance of a predictive method, according to a given criterion, can also be represented graphically by means of a lift chart (Witten and Frank, 2000), such as that shown in Fig.	background
c224be435dee543efbbe34ce92538a7ffa517fb2>6233a915aadce5a334118c2cc20645b8aeb45f3a_0	explicit	Additionally, insulin binds to IGF receptors and, via its receptor, possibly exerts more generalized trophic effects on neural cells and interaction with cholinergic neurotransmission (14,15).	background
429961112a9b4f08f6b68acce8868b3468d72c6e>087337fdad69caaab8ebd8ae68a731c5bf2e8b14_0	explicit	We evaluate the proposed method and baselines on the public benchmarks Cityscapes [5] and CamVid [1] using four evaluation metrics following previous work [13, 8]: pixel accuracy (Pixel Acc.	method
a0705a49e04aafd0999f4abef9f90768d33ea351>None_0	explicit	This is in line with the results summarized in Aidt and Tzannatos (2008). Nickell et al.	result
b077d7e18622f9e9431298a53491e4d2b0dad1da>496b621a8f3670574c9a93bafc6881cb9b1f582d_3	explicit	This conformation allows optimal stereoelectronic stabilization of the cleaving bond,(20) and is in good agreement with previous studies.(17,19) However, in the structures of substrate analogues, the torsion angles of C3-C4-C4′-N are approximately 20° larger than that of the external aldimines.	result
032664ba388731718574334405a9baa143cc0392>None_0	explicit	These results is also different from the present study, this is may be due to the numbers of repetition performed in Bilcheck et al. (1993) study (30 reps).	result
c8d2983290a4339e46665c7f439219646a9501f4>9229125823ccefc4a9858a409b96b5c724025abd_0	explicit	The relative extent of LA wall enhancement was quantified with a threshold-based algorithm utilizing pixel intensities from atrial tissues[15].	method
6785c14a9a686a2fbefdfc04040c30cdbf2fc843>e1dcf906ba248aa6369e0647b2ec98ef24a77a95_0	explicit	, that living alone had disadvantaged individuals with regards to functional health (Macran et al. 1996; Denton and Walters 1999) and other measures of health.	background
d7e28d8db626f39989adde1dc814a8dbeb09d11e>4658e07011b2ef7720b9f3f6b782d4fda2a9d8ba_0	explicit	EC values were obtained from published studies. a Feucht (2001) b Forti (1986) c El-Ghonemy et al. (1980) d Maas (1985) e Jackson et al. (1990).	method
4696420cc6f5434c1453cc508fa9ab5ed68b0020>2c827b7048b5d15b157fff65deb9944ccd9bf211_0	acronym	The following lipid-related polymorphisms were typed using previously described techniques: apolipoprotein E (apoE) (21), lipoprotein lipase Pvu II and Hind III (2, 3, 36), hepatic lipase (HL) (47), endothelial lipase (R. E. Ferrell, unpublished observations), human\nATPase binding cassette-1 (hABC1) (10), fatty acid binding protein-2 (1), cholesteryl ester transfer protein (45), and IL-6 (9).	method
cc6fdef66d0ae0fbfcf8c083ae7a84f7865917ae>31812303f713d6e1965e5dc9b62da0c2a356bfe3_0	explicit	First we used primers flanking exons described by Hobbs [14] but these primers were not able to detect any LDLR gene mutation in probands samples.	method
de43a6646d1d55f2026d061f960ff7087e1a584a>d209e41d53ae4a636710fe6a6ef5fe94698c3307_0	explicit	SUA is also associated with arterial stiffness by pulse wave velocity [39] and carotid intima media thickness [40, 41] in adults, and predicted myocardial small vessel dysfunction following myocardial infarction [42], suggesting it may play role in causing small vessel arteriolar disease in multiple organs [43].	background
010b97bcf03aea28839272114b993ba33b2e3887>237cb00bfacce756598ebc67d2268ae5941d5c0b_0	explicit	However, while BBG also selectively stains the ILM,(27) staining intensity has been reported to be significantly inferior to that of ICG.(14,19) • After its recent Food and Drug Administration’s approval, TB is now also approved for intravitreal use in both Europe and the United States.	background
f9a8f5c0ae468e74062d87b0eadfeff78c616879>24af9a0726e02672ad12507200c978dfc6e45a9f_0	explicit	A/WSN/33 (H1N1; WSN) wild-type virus and its mutant virus, which had an 11 aa deletion from the C terminus of its M2 cytoplasmic tail (M2D11), were generated in 293T cells by reverse genetics, as described previously (Iwatsuki-Horimoto et al., 2006; Neumann et al., 1999).	method
0c9b7935acff54d6f4cde664f8d14872e09edb04>c4499beb351ddf6a868fc18ce702cfd2ad7899b0_5	explicit	A total of 10,655 twin pairs across all age groups in the Han Chinese population were recorded up to 2005 (Duan et al. 2013; Pang et al. 2006).	background
03bb40e44d924be70a6e4ae687606fc28bc9a93d>91387fa970fc3799a9ed8e877660b4569a5b215f_0	explicit	As presented in Ripley and Foran (2006b), embryonic development was divided into seven stages based on the presence of the embryo stripe (state 1), development of eye spots and cups (state 2), detachment of the tail from the yolk sac (i.e. hatched; state 3), heart development (state 4), presence of…	method
6b768edc00bd01a7a8582aae115854c3c0ad4202>d214ff3cce943bf523fa665ece04ece6a5e14235_1	explicit	Following a report by Gaur and co-workers [6] which demonstrated that miR331-3p expression is decreased in a panel of CNS tumor cell lines (SNB19, SF295, SF539, U-251 MG, SF268, SNB75) relative to normal brain tissue, we used TaqMan miRNA RTqPCR assays to determine miR-331-3p levels in U-87 MG and U-251 MG GBM cell lines compared with normal brain RNA.	method
3f5a5186cab861789d913cfceaa328604d321700>eb747bd602efd251ca2ec3b2692ab0111982396a_0	acronym	Targeting of proteins in the biosynthetic pathway can also be influenced by ubiquitylation, especially at the TGN. Monoubiquitylation of the yeast permease Gap1 results in transport to the plasma membrane, whereas polyubiquitylation targets it to the vacuole, a process regulated by the ubiquitin ligase Rsp5 and the ubiquitin ligase adaptors BUL1 and BUL2 (Helliwell et al., 2001).	background
c08db27d6be5d2aab28e13045aa55e12bd56fb3a>9f58b38c83575dd7fdb5430c4a5ed5169dd7ad56_2	explicit	This method measures the relative rates of gluconeogenesis from the citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis from glycerol, and glycogenolysis (3,24).	background
f235a647262a0de2bd5199bfb40bd7c7328fe9ca>31864e13a9b3473ebb07b4f991f0ae3363517244_0	explicit	Through a method, such as the Canny edge detector [20], we obtain the edges present due to sharp intensity changes in the image.	method
a455b65fed36acf0f042fac1ced85d48beaa4717>575151e996d0dbb6275f35625eff24a1588aa00e_0	explicit	Since it has been shown that dopaminergic fibres from the ventral tegmental area and the substantia nigra innervate the hippocampus (Gasbarri et al, 1994, 1997), it is possible that these projections could modulate spatial processing in this latter region.	background
3f1b578120a5d2c72ac4174fe421046747c7d46e>9084b36fcf90c21f629f3cb55ca99805676b1899_0	explicit	Left atrial volumes were derived with the method of discs (29) and, when possible, estimation of pulmonary artery systolic pressure was obtained with the tricuspid regurgitant jet (30,31).	method
382870e98b64a8112ef94f069ccf0795ba20a861>d7be6f2a9a49327a6a7891891b83a1ee8d641524_4	explicit	5175 Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2014;7(8):5171-5176 mainly supplied by the short circumflex brunch of pontine arteries, and they are from the basilar artery with a right angle or obtuse angle, which are small, the upper part of pons is more susceptible to ischemia than the lower part, so III-V IPL prolonged over I-III [14], and III-V/I-III>1.	background
a4ef154462d72b25815ecd748b98adbfef8fbbd5>096bef3eb81ec88b71258bb66e6b901fbb84665f_0	explicit	To identify the changes induced by the manipulation, the same sonographic probe was used for twodimensional epiaortic ultrasonography of the ascending aorta before cannulation (pre-ECC) and after decannulation (post-ECC), as described in a previous study (6).	method
66b600a640264c4be23471f2a9d8e0ad48b98ee4>30d76c74af404f5d83d7efd36ed2aeda961508a6_0	explicit	A few widely-used peak callers include MACS [48], Sissr [55], SPP [49], and USeq [50].	background
dabf623cf535032bfe3121f8fbe8e1ff904d1175>3bc8eb2fb10c680460d4dc20df2fb18102e6059a_2	explicit	Next, the role of AMPK in mediating the effects of apelin was investigated since apelin is known to activate AMPK in skeletal muscle (4) and AMPK is involved in both FAO (24) and mitochondrial biogenesis (25).	background
c81e88fb7da07360f9f9907d8e8cf70cff3f22bd>08bae2db3d8dcf0ec6bbb01d5afc4cb40c1617fc_1	explicit	In contrast, previous studies used reconstituted dispersed neonatal SCN networks or reorganized neonatal SCN explants that had been maintained chronically in vitro for 2 or more weeks before recording, and then inferred a relationship of in vitro findings to adult circadian behavior based on genotype (Aton et al., 2005; Maywood et al., 2006).	background
8699994050c31c45e66a983bc370567da5cc7de5>bd800b8397b19814a8ed2a70d34644849d683ed5_0	explicit	Treatment with CP results in elevated MDA levels, a by-product of lipid peroxidation, due to the excessive generation of free radicals (Ghosh et al. 2002; Selvakumar et al. 2005a, 2006; İlbey et al. 2009).	background
94859c046a8c32e51ad570a6837e922baaf82c82>5ed32294b47a63aa34b6aa3bf547b04430dca92c_0	explicit	In migrating cells, MT1-MMP accumulates at the leading and trailing edges to contribute efficiently to matrix cleavage and cell locomotion (7, 8).	background
b9342028c2f57b18b689d4f2d69c9dbced2d4a26>30ff036bb1754fc49e7bca479233b4802dd6ead0_1	explicit	Although symmetrical cerebellar and pontine signal changes on T2-weighted images seemed to be typical for progressive cerebellar involvement in ECD [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18], multiple sclerosis [26] and metabolic diseases including mitochondrial disorders should be taken into diagnostic consideration [11, 12, 15, 16, 26].	background
9c9f73003a613a0dee6200f126ff6edce0698087>1c5920abffd5b81e806791fee2aa00a8c49dacf5_16	explicit	We tested different classes of corrector molecules such as corr-2b, corr-3a, corr-4a, corr-4b (Pedemonte et al., 2005), VRT-532 (Wang et al.	method
058dfd48381db5897ea186aaecdaf5845f4875ff>68923481f360deae68dcb625ba6783988dd69258_5	explicit	Different mechanisms explaining why metformin therapy would facilitate ovulation induction by CC in CC-resistant PCOS patients have been proposed, including an intrinsic alteration of follicle steroidogenesis through the insulin-libe growth factor-I (IGF-I) pathway in granulosa cells,(8) direct inhibition of androgen production in ovarian thecal cells,(23) reduction in the adrenal steroidogenesis response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH),(24) and, more recently, metformin’s central action on the pituitary gland, with LH lowering and prolactin effects in women with PCOS.(25)	background
0f1ee7a38b718b806029bf7b553517fde363cd8b>3bee379887a93caffdeb8614bd22bda8a5afd2d9_1	explicit	Consensus clinical ICD-10 diagnoses for the SNAP cohort was made using the ADI-R [Lord, Rutter & Le Couteur, 1994] and ADOS-G [Lord et al., 2000], alongside IQ, language and adaptive behavior measures [see Baird et al.	method
9a23ef763101e4d32e2dc03e7e780b739fe25f7a>4eb363cb4dfed1c8da470f281c761b5484678af3_1	explicit	The data were analyzed for the effects of several continuous predictors (Baayen et al., 2011; Baayen & Milin, 2010).	method
ededf3e69f78a9e878565cffd0193cd0aaf3a551>202c1ea2caebe3a0c326c368cced3f8abaa3e53d_0	explicit	Such results are consistent with reports demonstrating that: sexually na√Øve estrous females will choose a male over a female [19,22], OVX females given estradiol benzoate alone will also choose a male [22], and that partner preference in hormone-primed females exists prior to sexual experience [23].	result
556112a18196ab711f3a9eedd027390fc9d2bf93>cc5f27e6408334eb77d3a0005c1e405af0ccfad9_0	properNoun	Mutations in KIT gene often lead to the constitutive activation of KIT proteins, which are believed to contribute the development and progress of GISTs [2, 20].	background
ca71f02ba02abdfbef1500e47161b5869ce584e6>5ecbbd3ea9692a6ed4d2b63f15bfd4b547517bf8_1	explicit	Expression of transporters and electrophysiological recording\nComplementary DNAs encoding the human glutamate transporters, EAAT1 and EAAT2, were subcloned into pOTV for expression in Xenopus laevis oocytes as previously described (Arriza et al., 1994).	method
c80ca0049f278f7e1301e01f79ca973715478d8a>cb7aa0773f044cc8718aaea285e1f630899b9cb6_2	explicit	Also, previous evidence suggested that LIPUS has its beneficial effects during tissue healing via the stimulation of COX-2.(15,21,29) However, the current study found no interactive effects between LIPUS and an NSAID, suggesting that the NSAID did not influence the effect of LIPUS during ligament healing.	result
2fdddf3914a6f9bbe0a217e3958280e1691ad0cd>53f31f82557d66b6de06ed749f426f49a78d5435_0	acronym	For example, a wrapper function is provided to interface between the ITEP database and OrthoMCL, a program that applies a percent identity cutoff between pairs of homologous proteins, identifies likely orthologs by using a modified bidirectional-best-hits approach, and then runs MCL to cluster the smaller subset of nodes and edges into protein families [32].	method
24acc32696c2096475bdafda4bd142bb157521f6>9d2b8965c69aae75f0001d7168cabbf038a3047a_0	explicit	In addition, although Parkin KO mice do not recapitulate signs central to Parkinsonism, these mice are prone to cancer development (Fujiwara et al., 2008). Mice with homozygote Parkin exon 3 deletions spontaneously develop hepatic tumors with characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Moreover, Parkin heterozygous deletion accompanied by APC heterozygous deletion promotes intestinal adenoma development in mice. As HCC appears in the mice at advanced age, and there is a dependency between Parkin and APC mutations in adenoma development, it is possible that a mutation in Parkin alone is not sufficient to initiate development of some types of cancer, and it may require additional risk factors. Moreover, we identified Parkin interacting proteins in melanoma cells by immunoprecipitation followed by mass spectrometry. The proteins detected are mainly connected to cell cycle, mitochondrial function, and proteasome function; this result is consistent with the study of Sarraf et al. (2013). In conclusion, our data indicate that Parkin has a tumor suppressive role in melanoma.	result
ad427ef119000897121d37cce38f40f0ca3f6a84>8be2a3a57470f0524d755987942ff01ca74cf38b_0	explicit	In addition, novel inhibitors of MALT1 are now being described, including 68 some that have a history of use in psychiatric disorders (eg, the phenothiazines, mepazine and 69 thioridazine) (13, 14).	background
1dce502b574bc46544db1aa87d6639c955fbaff4>1e4309f5f6ceafc22c7e19c341c0349a976bfbcd_9	etAlPhrase	In this study we investigated the clinical and laboratory changes in male golden hamsters infected with L. infantum in order to improve our understanding of the pathogenesis studies and clinical aspects of VL. Previous studies by Moreira et al. [7] demonstrated progressive disease in hamsters infected with L. infantum, which was closely related to the presence of high parasitism in the spleen and liver.	background
7a51eb6bd9abc28ead7c7ac962134d0f6e544b64>211266fbf78f0706f73cf6d4b4ac045254c48bb3_1	explicit	However, we did investigate the other end of the Zipfian curve by extracting the 20 most common MWEs (including both strong and weak) from the Schneider et al. (2014b) corpus.	method
17344ec9159769c6f9d0043d88ef5ee910d54716>5babe7cf961b72e6bd38d575b25851aa3c463419_0	explicit	The FT-IR measurements were performed on the raw milk samples, but the rheological analysis was performed on skim milk samples (Jensen et al., 2012).	method
755d89c6a79f1be59f12b80234ee5a500d4e03f4>b18e20d8901c4da42111fa3bab33629000861c9f_0	explicit	JNK/AP1 activity underlies tumorigenesis and metastasis Among the known downstream targets, NF-kB has been presumed as the major culprit in the tumorigenesis associated with CYLD mutation (3, 4, 22).	background
82bcf43e201ef39f2ba41477d5b3aeff803b6c26>fd7040ef3b98b866b7476b1489e1ebe297533edc_1	explicit	Pancreatitis in OP poisoning is generally benign although necrosis, pseudocyst, gut infarction, and uncontrollable hemorrhage have been reported [4].	background
38c0e87d0e559fc114cc3a0ec696a9ac664602e5>f556cb5fce816452113df91519509f11293e2ed2_3	explicit	The dynamic nature of the Dlg ‘supertertiary’ core structure suggest precise regulatory inputs have likely evolved to control its signaling output [25, 26].	background
2aabdb7a0b89e8187364b6431848bf45a2f7a876>44ab5c4a872b3b3e4655bab275b76d6d0c1ebd80_0	explicit	In our institution, after the result of the randomized trial on the use of gastrografin [8, 19], those patients who showed no improvement in the initial 48 h of conservative treatment would be treated with gastrografin through nasogastric tube followed by serial abdominal radiographs.	method
d3b9bb471f77893ba3d9434ad3aff83e6a2db005>e0d2861a9022667a93a8a0573d44f238f7c3a027_1	explicit	Competitors: To evaluate the performance of FUSE, we adopt three spectral clustering methods NCut [16], NJW [15] and ZP	method
e3c5c5623af4b1a1f719cac24850dcaa6a304bd5>f72f6a45ee240cc99296a287ff725aaa7e7ebb35_5	explicit	186 frames per second (on 640×480 pixels CalTech images), which is ranked eighth compared with 15 detectors evaluated in (Dollár et al. 2012).	method
120213a097a0952738fd902f73539a6b5abfa770>292a0093e4b627862a4d671c2a5b82e502d57e55_3	explicit	5ubi:loxP-GFP-loxP-mCherry) (Mosimann et al., 2011; Kaufman et al., 2016) larvae/ metamorphic juveniles, even when nearby neural crest-derived cells in branchial arch cartilages and/ or gill filament mesenchyme were mCherry-positive (Figure 1g-h’; 166 serotonergic cells located near such mCherry-positive cells [ 6 per fish] were counted across 10 larvae/metamorphic juveniles).	background
75fe135e1ba6e187c06c0e43bf43de8203e4dd72>5dbdd08f56f26e9d40fccf3d3333d17ab07cd128_0	explicit	We then used the frequency of selection of each cell, also\n known as summed irreplaceability (Pryce et al. 2006; Ardron et al. 2008), as the prioritizing score.	method
53f57ff5f54f907588b6f202a937e7b788c902ca>5c282d825548635bc171407e105c459932a7e859_3	explicit	This is followed by a proof of asymptotic stability in probability of a robust invariant set, which is novel in Stochastic MPC and shows the connection to tube based Robust MPC approaches like [3], [27].	method
e8b28ea410efa058d78aa219498e4b417228cf71>e4ba0683cccd1a5c2c8200b48cf76a5fb96af984_1	explicit	The diffraction grating, LED, and split detector replaced the spectrograph, laser, and detector array used in earlier designs (25).	background
fc188cb9c74ea58807c8525ecc9aedad3a19ff48>3ea1757b8a77a8ec1947ce3febeec96b90a8bc3e_2	explicit	A recent focus on medial-sided anatomy and biomechanics [37, 49] has enabled the development of anatomic reconstructions, which seem to give encouraging results [27, 43].	background
42b6be6e6421abbbf469317b65131d48a47a4215>8e6467e2e45ab1a1050ebad9e20016e203fece8c_0	explicit	This is mainly a result of the daily use of fluoride (F) dentifrices [Glass, 1982; Bratthall et al., 1996; Marinho et al., 2003].	background
606f01abdf8462a8dfb82d3173969fb293030f09>49f07c29311794310a485114c1421722c937d9fe_3	explicit	The methodology for collecting data a combination of patient interviews and computerized registries used in the present study has also been found to be feasible in other Swedish studies (17, 23).	method
b56bc9975eeaf728443a3c4821658d66e0926ccc>1a44c76cefe67d0f9212d3a1626a325c49d70dc1_2	explicit	…minimum age of 50 years, absence of dementia, owning intellect enough to continue production, present complaint of progressive memory loss, show objective evidence of memory deficits on tests of specific performance as determined by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH; Emery 2011).	method
f058828c92b651dce9997f40ba53319650ecc0f9>144c87a83eee2d8956cb9d0b4480adc0335d9300_1	explicit	First, it is important to consider why better discrimination learning was associated with greater current anxiety (though not future anxiety) among PI youth and why other developmental work has linked anxiety with better discrimination learning (Jovanovic et al., 2014), whereas in adult samples better discrimination learning is often associated with less anxiety (Lissek et al.	background
344c3b637223b426e7c24c39a7d1f555b0b585e7>8f4f0a6b5ebe87ab59e763732925862e11816872_0	explicit	In most cases, increased concentrations of this marker suggest an active disease, but, as has been reported previously, an increase in AFP concentration in the follow-ups of patients is difficult to interpret because total AFP may also rise in non-neoplastic diseases of the liver (10,13).	background
5eb0859097b6f127517703b627e4592b1f78eef6>6445063ec1ccfa11e685068de6aa75dc4d7a8408_0	explicit	To further investigate the behaviour of the stability of the system while multiple parameters were varied, we constructed the characteristic polynomial of the Jacobian evaluated at each steady state (J ) and determined the stability of each steady state using the Routh-Hurwitz criterion, a preferred method for nonlinear ODE systems, which uses the coefficients of J and hence bypasses solving the roots of each polynomial [45,46].	method
28a2d3de989e0c89d8797f3dee1951e6e456f4cc>7a4cc3f4935fd4ea92432c7b978b193b380f0690_0	explicit	…proposed that mechanical tension generated by axons within the white matter may be a major factor that contributes to cortical folding during normal maturation (Van Essen, 1997) and to abnormalities of cortical folding in developmental disorders such asWilliams Syndrome (Van Essen et al., 2006).	background
28df7417386c3276ecfe364265a1b39888bd833a>b2ea5f6e2de504a00c8f654e7385f79f9d94b4cc_0	explicit	Similar kind of subject selection has also been observed from other studies on jute mill workers in India [16, 22] as well as Nepal [23].	result
a88426b05db7d8b41b71d921fd1f26386e01ea3a>eee888fe0710d086d551e05318cd6a086ebf8bd8_2	properNoun	This may be due to higher Ca2+ level in granulocytes isolated from heparinized blood which lead to increased production of ROS (35).	background
ce0d1eb7e6030e8885604f426e5c583595ca8380>9330248b002d67ae0cd615386a6b1413d2eed8eb_0	explicit	In one patient with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, the dose of WT1 peptide was decreased and no leukopenia was observed [76].	background
729be2eb3c56ca3fc5e7770d446dfccc8a4aae15>bb4722245d1f7611dd42c361792e07bf08f4c60c_0	explicit	Our findings are in line with the results from studies in which exogenous intramodal orienting of attention was investigated in 3-D space (Atchley et al., 1997; Theeuwes & Pratt, 2003).	result
871b7e137a1b69497b05186f6d8b2635648927de>9755b786c9da6143624fe261bb34233ae7657aa8_0	explicit	The evolution of antibiotic resistance by the accumulation of mutations during treatment is one of the most important factors contributing to therapy failure (7).	background
7762d6bf39d61216e8e86308826c139a3532edd7>6ae7217b4e59e74e82749fc1dd8e582697214b9c_0	explicit	These cells were susceptible to lymphokine-activated killer cell activity in vitro [33] and NK cells were identified in equine endometrial cups [34].	background
2c02f44dd0651c56e2510a1da1985f7a6f4a9c3a>b3f7e1b0cdb89fc5507eb2e5ed525f5b0ba6ae1a_0	explicit	Mouse small intestinal MF were obtained by culturing lamina propria cells isolated from the small intestine of na√Øve C57BL/6 mice according to previously published methods [63,64].	method
46143f53d5a476dca19daa91d5f2dab712c8fa2b>14150cd62035738bb151d519639caa4a2fb68461_2	explicit	, 1997; Nielsen & Krogh, 1998) to identify transmembrane regions and signal peptide sequences, respectively, LipoP (Juncker et al., 2003) to predict	method
36b06cf13ac74f43150a72c171461bb109c48d1f>f27bd299f007fb2040b73d93ddc586ea6fb7d338_1	explicit	There are cortical inputs to the PO originate from motor (Sousa-Pinto and Brodal 1969) and supplementary motor cortex (Sousa-Pinto 1969), as well as from the rostral red nucleus (Strominger et al.	background
87711ffc684b0f1d1ad6c22518b78105d68fc5f3>a3a859fa3fbb1fae7a1d7ac563a7efe37273a2f8_3	explicit	A highly-conserved region (Ala95 to Trp116 in case of human NQO1) was observed in the eukaryote NQO1 family (Chen et al., 2000).	background
37bcf6c5f38438d0a4b5045ed88038ccea38bdd8>987a9bbc72b0027de9dbaf31d9f3e7fb820e0f94_0	explicit	Instead, it is likely that the relationship is complicated by other factors, such as social class [40] and education [17], and as a result, in this case, was not detected.	background
33908274da2b315277d3a61146e112ed15aa6753>1588f23ff3157b87e4605596c62368836fd273af_2	explicit	Sels et al. (2015) designed a genetic algorithm, a tabu search algorithm and a hybrid branch-andbound procedure to minimize makespan on unrelated parallel machines.	background
87129af916c25ddd3af66b48d488533dca1737c0>13a7d69a05daf5a6ef37aea0b9f0bed98ffb8c58_0	explicit	D-Type cyclins are crucial for G1-S transition in various thyroid epithelial cell systems where they are under growth factors control (17, 18).	background
dd2a9c3f63a9e6d6262ed92627cf8ade7e50441e>e8422bb495c2468cfdf18a7d5337819792636ab0_0	explicit	These results agree with previous data reporting the antioxidant potential of Astragalus membranaceus at the intestinal level [43,44].	result
678d6d186a7d29f8f1d05b6cccd96a5e36afdc77>c9d1cf105a389cf749d261b468ec83c67ca6abe7_2	explicit	Because cAPX mRNA might be influenced by a diurnal rhythm (Mittler and Zilinskas 1992), cAPX expression was tested for each time point twice (with or without Fe). cAPX mRNA level was relatively low in leaves of control plants.	background
614be91214af87262c1e35eb475ce941269d488c>38d184b243cca8f717da6c99101881da25373d4f_0	explicit	They have been associated with a poor prognosis [9,26,44] and clonal evolution [45,46], supporting the possible role of EZH2 as a tumor suppressor gene for myeloid malignancies.	background
6ec5f3608388706408c6919958235e2c389df0ad>34773ad3c659cd27d34343755520e351a711d464_1	explicit	all previously reported cases of intravagal parathyroid adenomas were discovered at reoperation (Table 1).(16,17,22,24) It is not clear, however, whether the parathyroids identified at initial operation were enlarged, and the persistent hyperparathyroidism was a result of multigland	background
5c44f8e52617fb5f84a38643587267c93f788b5d>a44c1abcd187a5cdac13e8b20c1727f47efb2777_1	explicit	The finding of hippocampal microstructural damage is consistent with reports in previous studies [10,29–31] of a general trend toward increasing diffusivity in the hippocampus with increasing disease severity.	result
21c44db71f8965dd970ffa23bcda403fdb306aba>7fa4f05dd489b6dd03065069f660c89328337e18_2	explicit	These significant refinements enable one to find optimal product and sum representations by minimizing the nesting depth (Schneider, 2005a, 2008, 2010c), by minimizing the number of sums arising within the summand (Schneider, 2004, 2015), or minimizing the degree of the sums and products arising in…	background
4d0f00b4b8287c74f790f0156815471e6182fbaa>b44ff5104557fc9b900d48f02605dd42d794927d_0	explicit	Since the deep learning models compared in [20] are based on Convolutional Neural Networks, we additionally compare our model with MV-LSTM [25] and a simple LSTM baseline in our experimental evaluation.	method
6abce4dcd5e3cdaea77082afc2607823eeb98e21>bdcb29557178f437dde87a4c110b5ec0b9e2f0dc_0	explicit	Repression of SHP-1 expression by wtp53 suppresses breast-cancer cell proliferation in the presence of wt-trkA Erb-2 and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are involved in breast-cancer (Mosesson and Yarden, 2004).	background
658f28ca71866c726d45f3fb79000ca1f011943c>e5169c469c41c050b5bad5e5812401ef0edbc56f_0	explicit	OC mass fractions from ENCF-1 were in good agreement with reported data from the 2005 peat fires in Indonesia [38], while forest fires often produce even higher OC levels (typically > 90% by mass) [35], suggesting that OC levels are affected not only by the different combustion stages but also the type (i.	result
a5e391fa5f591366b21b0e10d70a36ceb2588f8b>1ea3cb9e22a969a6bd0e7c8cd75fe6f0164b8ccc_0	explicit	Procedure\n Data were from assessments used to determine eligibility for a treatment study (Weisz et al. 2012).	method
15b1192f537be2ef2e809c0c2a85553e6b980af8>a926de3ce868d1d3d4886d4ab0ab6d32dc529600_0	acronym	Early CPR has been shown to be predictive of survival to hospital discharge,5-7 and minimizing time between compressions and defibrillation was shown to increase the likelihood of shock success for VF/VT arrests.8,9 Studies such as these demonstrate the importance of early, high-quality, uninterrupted chest compressions, whereas other cardiac arrest therapies such as advanced airways and certain medications have not been proven to increase survival rates.10-16 Further research has demonstrated that providers often take too long to check for a pulse17,18 and that pausing for a pulse check after a defibrillation may decrease myocardial perfusion during the critical postdefibrillation period.4\nIn place of manual pulse checks, the ACLS guidelines propose using physiologic measurements to identify ROSC, such as central venous oxygen saturation (SCVO2) or end-tidal CO2 (PETCO2).	background
4281e4f962947169f1493ea627a540309d9323b9>e6f21f3884548078b42ac5dfaf8abb9bb124e2cd_0	explicit	Retaining up to 67 genes, the most of any known mitochondria, Jakobid mitochondria are considered to most closely resemble the alpha-proteobacteria endosymbiont that became the contemporary mitochondrion (Gray et al. 2004; Burger and Nedelcu 2012; Burger et al. 2013).	background
602d56f55b8c21475c9bf67e73c5d8e999ee9696>d9bb6f5360b6e9413e5f675d4164e29a6040a7c0_7	explicit	The expression of 2.3Ptf1a-GFP in the pancreas closely follows Ptf1a levels; GFP signal is weak during early epithelial growth and intensifies as Ptf1a levels accumulate during acinar differentiation (Masui et al., 2008).	background
81299e00a805d7042817a7c355a9cef77a71a97f>a6a626c1ad98d613c70cb0bcc5d971e1236700bc_1	explicit	differential expression between inbred lines Any SNP that causes a mismatch between probe and target might have a direct effect on the measure of expression by reducing signal and hence confound the observations [19], however Affymetrix arrays are probably relatively insensitive to this effect [6].	background
0cdb94611d655e3415462de5d95c208372b81277>d9e914467a8951cf8ddc89fddd7471fa8f631499_3	explicit	The results delivered by the proposed solution has been compared to the ones delivered by the three following fiducial marker systems: i) ARTKPlus [12]: this system remains, yet not recent, a reference in the publicly available solution; ii) PRASAD [16]: this system is the closest to our proposal as using concentric rings in order the propose a fiducial detection resiliant to motion blur; iii) RuneTag [2]: as we want to demonstrate the robustness of our system to severe occlusions, we also decided to conduct a comparison against this recent solution.	method
c4e2dc179fd3c3b72caac41cddaed91bb4362a12>3a3d5f741d6ac84441603f6daf16f1f7b5451b81_0	explicit	Abnormal embryo–endometrial dialogue (resulting in embryo implantation failure) is reportedly related to the over- or underexpression of certain genes [65] and to the presence of polymorphic variants [66].	background
51788e00015d9f304c973f3f5c1720df9bd76578>aaca9778d6b3a8cd53b6e7d496ee3a533a46e71a_0	acronym	First was the patient who underwent LAGB and laparoscopic cholecystectomy as reported by Taşkın et al. [16].	background
86203ec6773a867e88f0ab251e0918a957dc14ef>762cd57ef1cf90ddce6c24f8cd5c46c307599074_8	properNoun	For this assay, YT cells were either untreated (Figure 17A, lanes a, b),\nelectroporated without (lane c) or with 5 M antisense to each Raf product (A-Raf upper, B-Raf middle and C-Raf lower panel; lane d) or nonsense control oligonucleotide (lane e).	method
429f391a293ab25e7ea9dd5c52148ab7bfbae2be>95146e556868d1462c4f256f4a938aa75c1df2c2_0	explicit	IL-10 is known promote the development of oral tolerance, but the elevated levels seen after the final challenge are not directly related to the tolerization period which took place 24 days prior to the final challenge [53,54].	background
c8d0d0d7cb78dc95985d2de51ea4f2151df4a0db>5ed2c1118c204e04b2515d36494708c710409d10_0	explicit	Experimental design: Four identical stainless steel tanks (~67 cm long) were\n divided into three replicate channels (each 10 cm wide) with plexiglass following the\n design of Hallett and Bartholomew (2008) (Figures 1 and 2).	method
2027ae092dec632e5e017d7780fce4308b384ae8>ee07dd62f29b8a67e91e0ca68a5f95c870397997_0	explicit	These and various other types of dysplasias are characterized histologically by the presence of balloon cells (Taylor et al. 1971, Barkovich et al. 2001).	background
6f6df6fbbdbfa9403f2adeacc4bca71d277a2c0f>80aa44c71aab4c142f63c5f752afda09afc8e875_4	explicit	We previously reported that leaves of the double mutants as1/2 rdr6, as1/2 sgs3 and as1/2 ago7 produced adaxial outgrowths, some of which formed a leaf-like structure (Li et al., 2005; Xu et al., 2006), similar to those seen in the as2101 zll-2 double mutant.	background
095db324e8179c3ef3b09b8dfa675d41211b3198>ae8dd612d809c7190387fb9f47a6eae0780bc87e_0	explicit	The immunoexpression of Hep par 1 in human colon polyps and in colorectal adenocarcinomas has been investigated for some time in previous studies with contradictory results [1, 10, 12-14).	background
c1d97ddd8021a328dc6fee75c66e54d09a2ae500>None_0	properNoun	Xiahoe and Whyte (1990) similarly note in their study of China that in spite of the higher prevalence of love marriages in the\n ¬¨‚Ä† - 21 -\n period of their study (1933-87), very few women have dated a person other than their future husbands and the decision to marry almost always preceded dating rather than succeeding it.	background
0fa02caf1b7d5036ffb6f90b20c050c7be0dafe0>49980cf42abcdb23bae03b29548a8602154dd437_0	explicit	The sample loss expected in cohort studies also occurred in this study [8, 15, 16, 23].	result
99169f18a30bfcf450d1c08304d4bfb73476a4bc>15aa036f9761495ca881a3f21b09ceab90821104_2	explicit	The rapid disappearance of cyclin mRNA after RNAi treatment is consistent with the currently-held notion that dsRNA targets the gene-specific destruction of mRNA in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells (Fire et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1999; Sanchez-Alvorado and Newmark, 1999; Grishok et al., 2000; Boscher and Labouesse, 2000; Klink and Wolniak, 2000).	background
7b81e30541a9b6f4e2acd1e25a66151f0abc2023>f90732a232fd2944b4c184d957ff3db54fa4c4d6_0	explicit	The male/female ratio obtained was similar to that classically referred to [33] and close to the recent numbers	result
de280c3ea395242aa345005677df272cc01f3c69>15eec589ff38fe1c516fec25648a77ab90c8e832_2	explicit	Certain parts of the placenta are clones of individual progenitor cells with inactivated paternal or maternal X chromosome, which leads to the asym metric XCI in different parts of the body (Moreira de Mello et al., 2010).	background
c0a5f1cf5e62a5180274c181cbfca5e4a8c9deb4>1312ede56b527a0a7af649ef872d219dc0249dac_0	explicit	It has been shown that infection with viruses such as influenza A virus can induce an upregulation in TLR2 expression by human neutrophils [20].	background
bc174c9e266dfca21b38a7e69ffe8bccea06d2ad>5cd5483f18703701f99ec844dfdeb434c5759c2e_0	explicit	The general clinical paradigm of graded GnRH receptor antagonism was presented earlier and used for different purposes in a subset of the larger cohort studied here (14, 19, 21).	method
d99f063b49d5b72a3e3d2308eafe307be98e1e78>bb7a0e967262dd423a9e1749d7399250a5badba4_0	explicit	DMM medium was used, without mucin, but modified to include adenine, guanine and uracil, at 20 mg ml21, 15 mM KH2PO4 and 15 mM K2HPO4 (Sissons et al., 1991).	method
6be74b80dd9df33acfc457167c33a407c73a0ccc>55dfddfa4b2ed657a95600f617978aff2bb3c0ae_11	acronym	RNA interference of Gstt1, Gpx7 and Snx19 in clonal b-cells\nGenes were silenced by siRNA transfection into 832/13 INS-1 b-cells [142] with Dharmafect I (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. siRNAs (LifeTechnologies, Paisley, UK) used were s151334 (Gpx7), s129302 (Gstt1), and s164019 (Snx19).	method
c4b5b8d3c4342404e126b70ee16e24afe2a5cb6c>8045c1fb56962c01efc3c74916264dcbb4045e1a_0	explicit	While grounded in the work of Kurt Lewin (Bray, Lee, Smith & Yorks, 2000) and Paulo Freire (1970), modern versions of PAR draw from an eclectic range of ideas including pragmatism, phenomenology, critical theory and humanistic psychology (Bray et al.).	method
3fb0766c2a1385a2c245d50b1a99fd7346022780>cdb5bec9cc8c554f4614f613d46b2f8e604cbfb7_2	explicit	In order to make the geo-demographic data more meaningful and manageable, some clustering methods are utilized in GDA to classify those data into several clusters [31].	method
ed5c0c7a7685576024475f2a0da7c1b18d246802>6d13ce95d4ba9253eb6dd9918e36f19839ff197e_0	explicit	Although these signals may serve useful functions when determining stereo correspondence (Read and Cumming, 2007), it seems wasteful to replicate these signals higher in the visual pathway.	background
e4c9cd804e8fa79778ece80f402795ac451a403d>c90dbc005639cb369187ac5420eb0a5bebb3c904_0	explicit	suggested that 750 laparoscopic radical prostatectomies were necessary in order to reach results equivalent to the open approach [23].	background
122bc031e5436a2a66247ff876da19fe0fd3e0a3>cc25dde3a9f37297b413937efb92f45260683858_0	explicit	The reviewed data allowed the research team to calculate the preoperative SAPS 3 score [14, 18] and the ASA physical status [17] of patients in both groups, as well as to define their demographics, the operative procedure they underwent, operative time, whether intraoperative blood transfusion was required, and hospital mortality.	method
75a4fb27e5d9334395ea36a27496cbcef37bf88c>2c6313c8f2267437f4b212000335a7742cc44d0b_0	explicit	…TEOAE 5 transient-evoked otoacoustic emission\nINTRODUCTION\nI t has been speculated that musical experience and training affects the development and plasticity of the central auditory system (Parsons, 2001; Baeck,\n2002; Pantev and Herholz, 2011; Herholz and Zatorre, 2012; Strait and Kraus, 2014).	background
99f97a595946c7e9e60fef8d8dcb8f64602a38eb>None_0	explicit	, 2004; Yarilgac and Islam, 2007; Celikel et al., 2008). In our region, fruit weight is lower than that of Karadeniz region, because fruit weight and quality are affected by genotypes and depend on the climatic conditions of the region. The total soluble solid content of the types studied in this research varied from 16.50% (MS1) to 31.68% (YV1), while titratable acidity content varied from 0.48% (KI3) to 1.24% (NM3). These results were similar with previous studies, which had determined that SSC contents of A. unedo varied from 14 to 32% (Karadeniz et al., 1996; Yarilgac and Islam, 2007; Celikel et al., 2008). Acidity of the types selected as promising ranged from 0.75 to 1.24% (Table 2). Celikel et al. (2008) reported that acidity varied from 0.	result
bb7755856d879f528aafc4f57a3f713b2039db5e>5025da8e7b5438780a990bd58295ba4a8724e5ce_1	explicit	SRP was determined on filtered water (passed through an ashed Pall A/E filter) with the ascorbic acid method (Wetzel & Likens, 1991).	method
65f82a55f2eee84a7f2e935382904a9a5cc5a380>2be8664f7184d76625f67f145e506495ccc5ac32_4	acronym	These results are consistent with CYP450derived ROS, not NADPH-derived oxidants, as essential intermediates in TNF- -stimulated expression of MAdCAM-1.	result
38a74e8978b416b3372b109ed36cd28d16c226ba>75d936e0355b0224718ee4cb8bb18a7492bdbc43_1	explicit	This soft tissue is disrupted with surgical dissection: the more extensive the dissection, the higher the chance of devascularising the bone [1, 7].	background
be95f2fb67f3b7c6a0ba33f0352319d308c8d045>076077a5771747ad7355120f1ba64cfd603141c6_7	properNoun	The lemmatizer uses the Comlex dictionary of English to produce lemmas for inflected surface forms, [16].	method
98fa4521dc74f8c295be47eec711215413dce94d>4e4141b273c90a0650a26f8ce0598910100a22da_0	explicit	It is estimated that 30 to 40% of samples described in the literature [18,25] are above the	background
955c6c8eb1a9330d4fca62ed2ecf433f6c315a23>8797b68a8992035d7a3e4babfdae9665b8087377_0	explicit	However, for the experiments presented here, we made the decision to use SNR without signal and estimate normalisation, and hence the results will appear different from related results that we previously reported [43], [44], where we performed signal normalisation.	method
2baccb73f9107efd0052859631ae1307d20184cd>fe49cf871ff2997275bba3d2a3773e72d2f4e275_2	explicit	Previous studies demonstrated that 1 nM DEA-NO is below the concentration of the negative inotropic effect of DEA-NO (15).	background
4af98b1fe709a54952fc0910178bbc778132642b>bca25be8392b6c40205839449915c0bccc0291c3_0	explicit	The literature concerning the cardioprotective effect of AT1-receptor antagonists on the ischemic heart remains conflicting (Kitakaze et al. 1995; Louch et al. 2005).	background
0b7980b9e407c79174fa5a54f957a2a2a02a71a3>a1a664f875b177408ef1f2adfccbd2bdfb666811_1	explicit	Other analyzed samples were urine (12%) [13, 26, 37, 39] and different types of tissues (16%)—heart [11], liver [40, 45], or adipose tissue [28, 50].	method
4980b8d7456167cb89220edffb64bbcae9e821a1>cd3ec44681cb731d2c8a6490dfbb915891165d96_3	explicit	…in host tissue degradation, as well as immune system evasion and destruction of host physical barriers, further promoting inflammation, remodeling of ECM and the generation of oxygen radicals, which results in mutagenesis that may promote the onset and progression of cancer (Alfano et al., 2016).	background
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_17	explicit	, East Asians, Arabs, Eastern Europeans), and then taking the reverse-scored proportion of visas assigned to Arabs (Kteily et al., 2015).	background
6c600bf6c544c99371b5e42814fbcd1a3ffdd2ca>7de88a6a2bad38147d6ac531824c34780eba058e_0	explicit	To identify and obtain the location of each paper card, we utilized ARToolkitPlus [16] and its visual markers.	method
ac98889274074aaffe68806613f94400764cc392>e79c496d57be7fd821df67996a40c5579ed81450_5	explicit	A substantial body of evidence has documented the necessity of HDACs function for normal developmental processes by silencing the expression of specific growth–inhibitory genes (Lagger et al., 2002).	background
909fca109642403b9bcf9131999483f54e5a9073>d94c2e00201a8248481f3bc4ebca876b9547c4df_0	explicit	The results presented in this study, and the report of a localized ion influx (Nuccitelli, 1978; Brawley and Robinson, 1985), suggest that an intact Factin cytoskeleton is required for the proper localization or activation of ion channels in the plasma membrane.	result
7ad0af58892ab0248c046627d2e343882c5abf39>93504374d942ba75b7ebb8a5087c6cf9ee0ff6e6_5	explicit	Arctic ground squirrel populations in the boreal forest are smaller (Donker and Krebs 2011) and appear to exhibit demographic characteristics indicative of sink habitat types.	background
838069cd04cbe38e1e78239a8ab87185d4fcaa2a>1a492a136206f3432879f56c7d72c90c04b8a9fb_0	explicit	…lowfrequency loss of outer-hair cells and a small loss of apical and basal inner-hair cells (for review, see Willott, 1991; Saitoh et al., 1994; Gratton et al., 1996, 1997; Spongr et al., 1997; Ingham et al., 1999; Turner and Caspary, 2005) and auditory nerve fiber loss (Keithley et al., 1989,…	background
e1a6ec43ccafa4929557b54c97f745bfc6f2169f>624f6a3eafff1fa93b3db2e372174e0609aec82e_0	explicit	The protein coding, rRNA, and tRNA genes of mitogenome were predicted by using DOGMA (Wyman et al., 2004), ARWEN (Laslett & Canback, 2008), MITOS (Bernt et al., 2013), and MitoAnnotator (Iwasaki et al., 2013) tools.	method
d52740b057ca256e024cecc687b1818d38b6f5bf>f8e32ded60e45dc1ecca72fdcf6d87e4a009339a_2	explicit	Except for one study by Louviere and Flynn (2010) that investigated public preferences for health care reform in Australia, applications of BWS in health primarily relied on the profile case (case 2).	method
ef7a8c7a40c438a9cc72c420c37913fbdda88c01>51ed9f4afde627277e79232d2435a20c7aa8b992_0	explicit	Lethality risks are evaluated based on the HF model (Scott 2004) using the approach described in the cited related paper (Scott 2009).	method
7394d4eac7ea6d5bd101fc1c1463c06a528ac5d9>41670da29bcec12603b37d74d01c0a51607b34b2_1	explicit	We use an existing notion of QoS [13] and improve it to ensure a high probability of resource availability to each client.	method
175dca9733f2a1a8d48cd4bb2a041fa884938892>350a100b502b1723531cbf58f34aff5832bbe8d4_0	explicit	Validated search strategies derived from those developed by the Cochrane Collaboration [8] and the Hedges Team [9] were used.	method
7bda5381476e3408caa48f77e31e9bf8a33458ef>66a3fac71d9a9e28d73c086e5a2271d3a7d389bd_0	explicit	However, acute injuries are most common in team sports where there is a lot of contact between players, and in sports in which the speed and the risk of falling are high (Bahr, 2009).	background
8f03bef964ecb47cd0379cd14e5e4804e4c09cab>7793416bbf1916d59af727e0b34e780d6477fcfb_0	explicit	Literature Review Numerous path planning algorithms within the Lagrangian framework are discussed in the survey papers on swarm robotics [9], [10].	background
4e238982c852a9f7f3d6ebd888354a0f1a65921e>0b3105ffc308f25ce10387aa568a5048582cec6f_3	explicit	As dystrophic mdx mice have frequent muscle fiber damage due to the absence of dystrophin (Hoffman et al., 1987), our results in mdx mice support the notion that injury provides a sufficient muscle homing.	result
c54d272e2b7c99c352e93d73250e5b2deea8d3c9>bc91adffffb375a963b10551e0a9cc486d84443e_0	explicit	In vitro antifungal studies were carried out against Candida albicans [CMCC(F) C1a] by the disc plate method (Che et al., 2015; Sahoo et al., 2014).	method
d690429b7f5cfb26e37bee4a3d04b067f58bf75a>06b8f816ac5f295904a520fbaa30fcd479552fc2_1	explicit	(Leach 1819) nauplii ad libitum throughout the experiment according to Martinez-Palacios et al. (2006). In total, 20 larvae from each replicate was sampled at one, four, eight and 12 wah, sedated with ice water and culled as previously described for other atherinopsid species (Hattori et al.	method
42a89527ac12ec8bf399ce4d9b3ea6bc9511f169>0050c60dbc6724e509565749e29f476956393a2f_0	explicit	Previous analyses of the dataset have been conducted using the SIMVIS system [8], which also implements the proposed architecture (see Section 5).	background
59b86a76701eaf05f371e606637eee46d69c1118>1f399eebe7a13d171fc0e61b4a5c0f7b000370eb_0	explicit	Treatment with H2O2 not only removes microbial activity but also clears up most of organic matter in soil (Pu and Cutright 2006; Cao et al. 2008).	background
e5a8bc344f58655d9cd7ee26ead0dfc3f8456e7e>5fcc9583a5c6b125cc7c89cc3b08d37363a2b025_0	explicit	, 2005) further added to known components of the hippocampal neuroproteome and, in agreement with proteomic profiles of the human hippocampus (Edgar et al., 1999; Yang et al., 2004), cytosolic proteins and mitochondrial enzymes comprised approximately 50% of the identified proteins.	method
f0be13edd8ab36e216fc161f772367560e6dfb9e>f12ed3fbd4402a1578246a8eae0b4e4a0c8afc3e_0	explicit	…physiological changes in response to such stresses result from the plant hormone ABA that regulates expression of stress-related genes and that in turn leads to various adaptive responses at the cellular and whole plant levels (Shinozaki and Yamaguchi-Shinozaki 2000; Ramanjulu and Bartels 2002).	background
39ec4108c9a41272234d71d016a418bd3dd16150>818eaf20123852e8e3607d24d14a8dc264c3de99_1	explicit	Probability scores were calculated using Epitomize software [22,23] (Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI) and filtered at 0.	method
17c5b8ef95dd091c45a238b3ded19f53f2628287>3062354c348bfe00fd3e29bfa44524f5b8c4e3c6_0	explicit	However, prolonged incubation of latex enzyme resulted in decreased absorbance due to hydrolysis of formed fibrin clot suggesting its plasmin like activity [29].	background
ed4897ae1b2d02e111c4739754581dca4c5babd5>89415b72a1b3bb52b4e26a0bcd0dfe4f04515620_0	explicit	In a European context, our results are perfectly comparable to those obtained in Ireland [25] or the UK [29].	result
f8bb6923e63a1b002be6eed532c70b55ad18c1fa>75527236301fcca7175e11f957ed3636c12fbc74_0	explicit	Second, each gambling trial showing a sure and a gamble option in De Martino et al. (2008) was equal in terms of expected values.	background
d65efab890a53c2dff6a0088426571e9495aa0f6>1502a66cac390fbc595b0d42136d31f96fb24cc5_1	explicit	On the contrary, in T. foetus, full enzyme activity requires Mg2+, but Mn2+ can yield half maximal activity (Dinbergs and Lindmark 1989).	background
85a39bd118fc884b185de8d0776d55c9fafd8bad>332042b1b26e9e6670f6c82e0b204ba5f71fbf6e_0	explicit	Another important aspect of the present study was the apportionment of trace elements using multivariate cluster analysis [6, 10, 20].	method
1892d85341b670ef3e644c96a00b61908bda12bc>88afb9a079f7ae135116d4f936ddf6736dff1618_0	explicit	Selection of mRNA target sites and siRNA sequences that are free from stable secondary self-structures helps produce better results in siRNA design [42].	background
5affffda453348e7b805d1813891fc4b0028c92e>1ac3ef9982906a6530d5f826949b43c4e9176371_0	explicit	The observations provide more evidence that generation of crossreactive antibodies are derived from activation of cross-reactive memory B-cells that recognize conserved epitopes in multiple influenza strains [20] [21].	background
51fedeada957289fe11dc3d76432a47b132f1d94>e0b84142288dd754350a3c7a2ac4182f777b4242_0	explicit	In a phase 1 trial of OGF in 16patientswith pancreatic cancer, a MTD of 250 μg iv weekly was established [13].	background
11d6e26c2927b979c796ddac645c2147c67c8f66>022abd4ca7cfe51eab50057690d31098995095e4_0	explicit	suggested model attributing the transient peak of the OFFresponse to OFF-center bipolar cells, and the slow depolarization to the recovery of the cones from the light stimulus.(31)	background
9a3e1bdb3f9ffddd8b074c84a0db8d24cf30a95f>a5783766787213ca06e12ac83448632a728797cc_3	explicit	CEACAM1 carrying Lex is the major ligand of DC-SIGN\nRecently, DC-SIGN expressed on DCs has been identified as the major receptor for fucose-containing structures like Lex and other Lewis glycans (Guo et al., 2004).	background
2bc0e8305828f7633d76b57479b80f4bd4dde3be>7c6639c451b4b437fc37c5d0cc239dde9a84cd92_0	explicit	Each BRDF is consequently transformed in CIELAB color space [12] which is perceptually uniform, meaning that a change of the same amount in a color value should produce a change of about the same visual importance.	background
c347747e9a04e9eb039ba25f024791e8c54459ae>4b4a761195e3a97b9c807a4f70c466237d9b2677_2	explicit	Historically, the population was divided into three groups based on the conduction velocity of the axons, action potential duration, and the resistance of voltage-gated Na current to TTX (Belmonte and Gallego 1983; Bossu and Feltz 1984; Stansfeld and Wallis 1985).	background
e9a4a6cec8b4a268ecd991a9f92700ce1a8960a5>3ef88a5a85e2134fe9d2f1297b0d2b813852ba60_0	explicit	This review was conducted using Cochrane Collaboration guidelines (Higgins and Green 2009). Randomized trials were considered for inclusion, with participants that included parents or primary carers of children aged 0‚Äì18 years, in countries defined as low- or middleincome by the World Bank (2010). Interventions were those designed to reduce child abuse or harsh parenting, teach positive child behavior management strategies, or improve parent‚Äìchild attachment and relationships, through specific parenting components or curricula aimed at changing general parenting knowledge, attitudes or skills.	method
b8f24d146097a1e8b0e842f42bbf187fa839a97b>5d90f06bb70a0a3dced62413346235c02b1aa086_0	explicit	To explore the implications of the theory above, we train two types of networks, VGG-like CNNs [23] and Residual networks [24], on CIFAR-10/100 [25] and ImageNet 2012 [26].	method
7747003bc2911d5c6d0ffaac820d2340bfb7ade3>5a81b101b12565f271a3d055d9b3464acfdc1eb3_0	explicit	Estrogen induction of apo-II biosynthesis (Burley et al, 1984; Nimpf et al, 1988; Hermier et al, 1989), concurrent with dramatic changes in lipid metabolism at the onset of lay, eg, increases in hepatic lipogenesis and in the production of egg yolk precursors (Burley et al, 1993), indicated its…	background
c524cd617eb5b35de516c6e91f4e3a40fc4b57d1>1f05e03a04d34cb28c931773c3dde824348df03b_1	explicit	Once attached, it is believed that retraction of the pilus moves one or more F6 particles in close proximity to the bacterial cell membrane, allowing membrane fusion [12] and ultimately phage entry into the cell via the viral lytic enzyme P5 [10,13].	background
c980f79612a951d465b3ee9edac58867bc42bd80>24526509a4f7c1a7849a0e40109cb3ade4cf06fe_0	explicit	This result is in agreement with data previously reported in ovines (Johnsson and Hart, 1985; Johnsson et al., 1986; McCann et al., 1989; McFadden et al., 1990; Peclaris et al., 1994 and 1997) and bovines (Sejrsen et al.	result
487300339e6f6c5748f2cea01ed5995f26e2c2fc>d8d7a283eb67cd28d50feff3516c498414983537_1	explicit	Indices of insulin sensitivity The whole body insulin sensitivity index (WBISI) is a surrogate measure of insulin sensitivity, which we have previously described and validated against the euglycaemic–hyperinsulinaemic clamp in obese children and adolescents [14, 15].	method
ba3f2c060b984146fc97f3cf74c544d05799e504>1934feea7a8de0a135c2b9bd26f9b6a05864e752_0	explicit	[88] Quality-adjusted factors of production Capital (K) Services in volume index da Silva and Lains [85] Oulton and Wallis [86] Labor (L) Total hours worked PWT8.	method
69b6f12f183acc83abda96fc73a67e2f14b06fd6>cbaa08a512344a4389f1f86394030098c4c94201_0	explicit	Bisulfite analysis of the two differentiallymethylated regions associated with Cdkn1c imprinting (Bhogal et al., 2004; Mancini-Dinardo et al., 2006) showed normal DNA methylation patterns in heads of Cdkn1c-FLucLacZ KI embryos (Figure 1G).	background
77327574bc81de0e3a339968b758e10d7f9c7183>fa7f5e3c1aa18c7300e162ac8e0d783c2cfc028f_0	explicit	To assess the process expertise of all preceptors, we had students rate their teaching skills at the end of each small group session using (with permission) a modified version of the tool developed and validated by the Stanford University Faculty Development Program [14].	method
78d4d69e58697e3cd93c60382e33da08e84feb5f>53bbc0e9a69a2d7138e754d47ed4d344c9768aa4_5	acronymParen	Furthermore, it has been shown that, besides myostatin, other molecules can signal to the pathway and affect muscle mass. Overexpression of follistatin, an inhibitor of myostatin and other TGF- members including GDF-11 (18), promotes a great increase in muscle size that is more robust than that obtained by the deletion of the myostatin gene (18).	background
dcc32394403ff8071e1dc9ec459d89a683cde550>68a6528901ff49344fa0715d3fe75e2722c2ead8_2	properNoun	We therefore trimmed the dataset to include only sequences of Dendrobates sensu lato (the resulting alignments thus contained samples from the currently recognized genera Andinobates, Ranitomeya, Oophaga Bauer 1994, Dendrobates Wagler 1830, and Excidobates Twomey & Brown 2008) plus an outgroup sequence for each gene (Phyllobates Duméril & Bibron 1841, for 16S and Ameerega Bauer 1986 for COI, see Results), obtained from published sources (Clough & Summers 2000; Crawford et al. 2010; Faivovich et al. 2005; Grant et al. 2006; Santos & Cannatella 2011; Santos et al. 2003; Santos et al. 2009; Vences et al. 2000; Wang 2011; Wang & Shaffer 2008; Wollenberg et al. 2006).	method
15783ea4c99fe2b855d04f3531395faff82aa95a>f2e93d20d57b3f296911c399705fa5eed006c764_2	explicit	In that report, they stated that the uteri that can efficiently nurture twins are associated with increased combined twin birthweight and decreased discordant frequencies.[15] In the case of grand multiparous women, it is possible that the higher number of previous deliveries, especially if in quick succession, may have exhausted these women nutritionally leading to intrauterine malnutrition and hence lower combined twin birthweight.	background
e54c756dd8e4f11b70ce480926b4e9d022c57fee>fd783f0c111e53e506f29fbc935ea26b78cff9fd_4	acronym	For experiments studying FMT (44), fibroblasts were cultured in DMEM/F12 10% FBS at low density for 24 hours, then at 40%–50% confluency, media was changed to DMEM/F12 1% FBS for 4 hours prior to treatments with SMOC2 (Preprotech) and/or TGFβ1(Preprotech).	method
f779f074087c41c2ab2b3968d025ce4607aa9153>d4c05bb0dd33ad881cb689db31126365d8cfd3f9_0	explicit	Yet, since breast milk fat content varies widely from one breast to another but also according to the collection time, to test properly the nutritional adequacy of a mother’s milk, a representative (24 h collection or mid-morning and mid-afternoon collection or total breast expression) sample, which has been well mixed, is needed((28,33,34)).	background
7cedc2ebc3abef4ff9ab43e82fa5a3dd8a473d28>b33d9ee297e05ffc47c4196aa36da448186cbbd4_0	explicit	Previous studies by our group and others have demonstrated that IFN indirectly counteracts TGF /Smad signaling through physical interventions, by transcriptional factor STAT-1 or YB-1, against Smad3–p300 interaction (27,35).	background
289df863f1338d319f2fc6d14cbbfdeaf5b2b913>2e3ac7e18636554024a47c84f7c80bbccb6b81c5_2	explicit	Active phytochrome phosphorylates PIF-transcription factors causing ubiquitination and subsequent their degradation which results in the promotion of germination (Oh et al., 2004, 2009; Leivar and Quail, 2011).	background
e74e5461911c311b5d12a0dfe168682e94aaaf27>b8400b1f1d9bee6dcf3eb15fb33c1a140df714fc_1	explicit	This low incidence of IgA deficiency in our patients’ population is consistent with other studies from Japan and Australia which found other immunoglobulin abnormalities like CVID more frequent than IgA deficiency [4, 9, 13].	result
22c76ca301dcb214acd5c1b520376927e6065f6f>b280d5dbd79d2a0105313cc0a61f8a6ff1b51412_0	explicit	The Glasgow Coma Scale and a composite score of physiological impairment, the Early Warning Score (EWS), were recorded upon admission.(16) The EWS is derived from heart rate, systolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, temperature, and AVPU score (consciousness level, based on patients’ being alert, responding to voice, responding to pain, or being unresponsive) (Table 1).	method
d276e96517d9fb47bfe9ac543ff2ec2fc0a53087>9aefe8d97563fa13372d4b33aa730c1dda4ca6fd_2	explicit	…family, from both prokaryotic and eukaryotic origin, an unequivocal assignment of functional states to these conformations has not been achieved (Unwin and Fujiyoshi, 2012; Du et al., 2015; Hilf and Dutzler, 2009, 2008; Sauguet et al., 2013; Bocquet et al., 2009; Miller and Aricescu, 2014;…	background
a44674ab7c7831506b7dcf5daade0a0c9b5c29cc>099aac0cd713e8c32c4c399a13b4f7442885255c_2	explicit	A few studies have shown that Rasip1 is necessary to maintain the integrity of EC cell–cell adhesions in vitro [7, 12, 14].	background
22969ef928fd23237655dcf226a8dc76a5b971b0>38de7a68dd401e3b89e62a48763d9aa92897b88c_8	acronym	To evaluate the performance of the proposed SDQI, seven state-of-the-art methods BRISQUE [17], CPBD [19], JNB [11], LPC [14], S3 [26], BIQI [18], and MetricQ [30] have been compared objectively and subjectively.	method
e63ab9038bb8d0c3ef64329a4817ff4126c1f388>64add0a872f4cff700f77916704305ddec2b9693_1	explicit	The available methods include use of texture (Binder et al., 1999), local phase (Mulet-Parada and Noble, 2000), a gradient-based deformable model (Coppini et al., 1995), a region-based deformable model (Lin et al., 2003; Mignotte et al., 2001), and pixel-wise clustering (Boukerroui et al., 2003).	background
ca0eb9282d9ab814ed8d2e01ec4c9e03c58d36d0>d768a6a05e7e50e5b907c68b01715a8a3ee29b8e_0	explicit	Thus, under binocular vision conditions relative depth information about on-going reductions in foot-target distance would have been gained with relatively high sensitivity/resolution (McKee et al. 1990).	background
579aadcc0d59deeed28a6ec699ca6020e24208d0>61ecd3fe697b93b050a18dd417ffc6481a1e5bf8_1	explicit	On the WAPs (T5), DeepProbLog reaches an accuracy between 96% and 97%, similar to Bošnjak et al. [2017] (96%).	result
f09298cd6a40acc067a12098c49da9ab7569ade3>845bc962016c13e2c7312e72f93455085b68f1e3_2	explicit	A positive association between solar lentigenes and melanoma risk has been reported from Southern Greece [13] as well from studies of Central and Southern Europe [9, 27, 28].	background
ca51830d6e03d155747f596db8a6486a842794f0>12ef1e4f950bcb45ba6908585b7b9a40a11df93a_2	acronym	In MAPT gene exon 10 pre-mRNA alternative splicing, the tau protein 3R and 4R isoforms are formed at similar levels, and exceptions to these results yield FTDP-17.	background
c3d6a41e8018db660556a6f1a3252e5a40eeaef0>021b16f21fc5dddaca66e9a6b7d2085d9aedc64d_0	explicit	The same is true for Ypt31(V24N)p. Ypt2(V20N)p from Schizosaccharomyces pombe, which has the equivalent mutation, causes a temperature-sensitive phenotype (Craighead et al. 1993).	background
53b3819faf07db32d093efecd4800bd09fc31d88>0107a07650763318a39de10fac603a639a820888_1	explicit	pneumoniae, all genes from galF (UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase) to glaKP (homonym of uge [23,24], encoding an UDP-galacturonic acid C4epimerase) were submitted to pairwise comparison using clustalW2 algorithm (http://www.	method
11ce1d88886805cd9ee2d61a0970600c2d1646b0>472fe3fc11ec7ef5b80bfb540f9eb17a5100433f_0	explicit	Encouraging analytic results and some Monte Carlo simulations of the CP 1 model have been reported in [48, 49].	background
67e922ed75b361ddf40b2f1038bc945ef9bf065a>9065e071fad42741328b2dfb1d3e84d906f0b264_0	explicit	…et al., 2004; van Dijk et al., 2008; Weisz et al., 2014), the deactivated state is also indexed by the inverse relationship between alpha strength and cortical BOLD signal (Goldman et al., 2002; Laufs et al., 2003; Moosmann et al., 2003; de Munck et al., 2009; Ritter et al., 2009).	background
72e156e9c4e78ea9dbf3c331f3337d4101fbd3dd>82f02626bc19f33156ff4137fd483270054e8df4_0	explicit	Simultaneously, we detected increased Bcl-2/Bcl-xl levels, which are known to exert anti-necrotic/apoptotic functions.(37) Hence, a cellular and physiological mechanism by which B7-H1 ligation exerts cytoprotection accompanied by enhanced local expression of Bcl-2/Bcl-xl is plausible.	background
a1ae8a510c619f33b0ea0dfa4ee845673e7a7279>277f28d7acba940bcedf65e2c47d39cb2b15e75d_0	explicit	…phenolics has been reported by Srivastava et al. (2007) using consortia of microbes, whereas individual removal of either phenol or Cr (VI) from tannery wastewater has been demonstrated by Paisio et al. (2012) using Rhodococcus strain and Panda and Sarkar (2012) using E. aerogenes T2, respectively.	background
30d949ed2f0715ea28691f086b662554e9e40159>c2627862ae5501229f988d8a0cb4954d868c6ea5_4	properNoun	OsMKK4DD induces cell death but not ROS production\nSeveral MAMPs induce cell death in cultured rice cells\n(Desaki et al., 2006).	background
7ea3b70dbf27e06c36186b44202eba284a85765e>ea028cb457c351cbca822482c749cef51a863a07_0	explicit	Watkins et al. (1999) reported that VEGF189 is most highly expressed in rabbit lung, whereas VEGF165 is most abundant in liver, spleen, and kidney.	background
6f1bbd958d1a132a2f036e081f696d1b7083b87c>1477fd3620a1fe673b6deaf2debe83f1a43ce393_0	explicit	It should be noted that these results are limited to a single dose of 20 mg/kg and dose-dependent differences in place preference have been noted by others [18-20].	result
1006ecfbaca6634e912bf4d301b2652547a74f34>1dbeb7400deb09d86c59dc4f7b09b068c05d93db_0	explicit	For each combination of TI1 and TI2, the actual MP2RAGE signal in the presence of the short T1 component was calculated using Equations [5] and [6].	method
85241f6c626d7a2ce93b72f1961c300b2a209281>19b0c0eb955116e8211b1e0df50a71684b87da35_0	explicit	In endemic areas, increased risk with age is not known, although there seems to be more frequent malaria in the age group above 50 years [31].	background
fe359f0ade5d4e4195b549a4a683146c0a03925e>634464a798df4aa4ca78c27a2f36bf8ba13f0588_1	explicit	In postoperative management in children, Peretz et al [4] recommended that, regardless of the presence or absence of lymph node metastasis, all patients should undergo radioactive ablation and thyroid hormone suppression therapy after surgical treatment: Sistrunk procedure with total or near-total thyroidectomy.	background
365569637ecf7129cb536c621e7f090db7791279>4fb417c82b6ac66d491a6cea88340742bf4fae94_1	explicit	Benzene, one of the most widely used industrial chemicals, is recognized as human carcinogen (Yin et al., 1996; Savitz and Andrews, 1997; Golding and Watson, 1999; Phibbs, 2001; Snyder, 2000; Huff, 2007), the carcinogenesis effect is attributed to the production of reactive oxygen species and DNA damage (Ishihama et al.	background
21c44db71f8965dd970ffa23bcda403fdb306aba>7fa4f05dd489b6dd03065069f660c89328337e18_4	explicit	…will require more conditions than the ones formulated in Theorem 6.1, but it provides more flexibility: Problem PTDR can be solved for the total ring of fractions Q (E) by exploiting the existing summation algorithms for ∗-field extensions (Karr, 1981; Schneider, 2004, 2005a, 2007a, 2008, 2015).	background
95023debaf812a95783e7bdfbef6d52b857aa570>ee7a097dc32d93b030c3b464ef4aa6ef762127b6_0	explicit	Secondly, the reliability during use in the daily routine work was compared with current standardized scores, namely, the Barthel-20 index [11] and the EQ5D-3L [12].	method
fade9a5360b03852423a3f661df1438e2e16cd3f>0dde5dd296b76622b14c9be052e0e64aac7208f9_8	properNoun	To assess the relative prognostic importance of each BP variable, clinic and ambulatory BPs were evaluated in separate competing risks models, adjusted for the same covariates of the original predictive model.	method
9985b85953f4e1143aadcad3a0787051b791d9bd>57eba62dc037e8fa7a9d4944442ac156d1fae37a_1	explicit	Magnetobacterium bavaricum” (49) but have recently been recognized to contain bacterial species showing a broad range of morphological properties and with high phylogenetic diversity (10, 25, 27, 30, 31).	method
305dd0933c5a6868c4706f0d88525d6deaef9c5b>6449dc643b155280d7a4bc4a51b81cf210be7bd8_6	explicit	There was only one experimental condition used for both studies (2s interstimuli interval), with one study using visual stimuli [PVSAT; (Maruishi et al. 2007)], whilst the other used auditory stimuli [PASAT; (Christodoulou et al. 2001)].	method
75d09a0bee4918f2b1eadd42e1ad5c61b5c09885>d117c9c3547ab878197ca0bf20354adc54f03d19_0	explicit	Landraces are known to be a rich source of genetic diversity for resistance to biotic stresses (Bansal et al. 2013; Daetwyler et al. 2014).	background
17357bcfab3f5f8ae9b797c6e3cff16878eebab9>3568da162b8d9f5356c9264193b6292efa3d9556_2	explicit	293T (van Kasteren et al., 2012), BHK-21 (Nedialkova et al., 2010), Huh7, and Vero cells (de Wilde et al., 2013b) were cultured as described previously.	method
71c46cc78e3f21f49db11628412742127ba5305c>1c75135fa894fd67f2099f6739589ab03a1da496_0	properNoun	The motionfree image is then reconstructed by solving Equation [3] for I using a linear conjugate gradient method (35).	method
f64dc3ce52d82fe3854c730fcbd7bb49f86df44e>4ee66ee78d3732804c8c81c95f68b58e80c3c9a8_0	explicit	It has been demonstrated that in fit men with similar body mass indexes, subjects with higher concentration of intramuscular triglycerides, more specifically intramyocellular lipid, had decreased whole-body glucose uptake in response to insulin (Virkamaki et al., 2001).	background
653234b67bb735c1c5218f61f9769b7d79c6edf2>956bf80324099d28ca56e27f0885e049b58d45de_0	explicit	Schizophrenia patients have also demonstrated difficulties with low spatial frequency processing (O’Donnell et al. 2002 ; Kiss et al. 2006), which may impact the processing of multi-frequency stimuli such as faces.	background
912f5769d79002eb2f5efea524dbef773a0d937e>6e9cb3a66cb924fe0cfa0ced863814eb174b1a66_0	explicit	2008) that were 40 years or older to determine whether any had converted to menopausal status in the interval, as defined by the absence of ovulation for a period of 12 months (Burger 1999).	background
1afa8313c2851ad5523f0dbae69f9f8f3f33049b>c1101c82d96f76454d6fdfb8282a1b49ef75c5c7_1	explicit	There is an agreement that LUTSs should be promptly recognized and appropriately managed in MS patients: subjects complaining UD should be suitably investigated, according to the guidelines produced by scientific societies and experts [2, 6, 11–14].	background
80d0757954eaac29ddb4fca98a3a009f993dbe83>b823047af2d9dcd3ac434350dda22c3c557d7b9a_0	explicit	Catalases are enzymes that catalyze the conversion of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, using either an iron or manganese cofactor (Chelikani et al. 2004;\nZamocky and Koller 1999).	background
5dabfd64fa1f7baea28737a4fb083b5ccd51f7f4>fffb9b8077e270584b0a9561dc0922d0e2e4e288_3	explicit	Hizuka and Fukuda showed that rather than high levels of IGF-II, normal or high levels of IGF-II with low levels of IGF-I and a high ratio of IGF-II to IGF-I in patients are more indicative of a nonislet cell tumor hypoglycemia tumor [6, 8].	background
d443cef7e84523690ac1659cd59a665fd44c0714>c3321a8ea5a8759ef13f12b1f6a0115a648ab2bd_0	explicit	These surveys were created by our team based on information published in literature regarding RAI related symptoms [12, 13, 15, 16].	method
88b25661e744cd2216145313657ba81ffaf106e8>89aa8c3a1367c13fa56978cdb0cafcd63a21092f_0	explicit	Induced hypothermia has been shown to reduce leukocyte expression of heat shock protein 60, which is thought to be important in innate immune responses and may help explain the increased infection risk [28].	background
7adec80596f0e693cd0f2f4aaf0d966b1c201f57>59cfee35cc8faff6fd78751399e2cd006e5903b8_0	explicit	The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors had to accommodate the legal regulation of mandatory results posting in the United States by changing its definition of what constitutes prior publication: they still do not consider abstracts that have a table and less than 500 words as a barrier to publication, but they restrict this waiver only for results posted in the same clinical trial registry as the initial registration [30].	background
37fca3729cff1f00bc9805d0e34d967dc41ddf46>91a1531532e1b1657a7701c8c7a0d4b89f0b8b7d_1	explicit	A large body of evidence suggests that GATA4 is an important regulator of cardiac genes involved in pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy [5,13], including the hypertrophic agent ANP [14,28].	background
12202448a9b5dec730b5a653e9658c5d05e7c8a3>611a414c802cda0b5aa19146a904b19759c4e613_0	explicit	Zwitterionic diazeniumdiolates are a family of potential NO donors, and changing the substitute group is a commonly used strategy for prolonging their lifetime [15].	background
86855b2edba45442a02544bbd44151fc7ed89950>486b9d0ddee27ee10ae1c2b7c2e0414bf1c0f116_6	acronym	For the BT of locally advanced cervical cancer, a conventional 2D plan, which untruly reflect the anatomical structures, often overestimates the tumor dose and\nunderestimates the OAR doses.	background
9b2019847bd9d6763efe9f97cbfe264125a91fb1>a28e4f1922aa562a9647b725c463697d6b981682_0	explicit	This result is consistent with previous studies showing abnormal amygdala response during processing of emotional stimuli (Streit et al., 2001; Holt et al., 2006; Surguladze et al., 2006; Das et al., 2007; Gur et al., 2007; Russell et al., 2007;Williams et al., 2007; for review, see Aleman and‚Ä¶	result
75da0b3194d6818e18e0737762600680a463388e>2d8fd2674e4b52db0d271f02ac2bedc647def1a0_2	explicit	Previous work (Ross et al. 2007; Kwon and Lee 2010; Wang et al. 2013a, b; Zhang et al. 2014a) constructs a subspace where only the previously obtained targets (i.e., the targets located in historical frames) reside.	background
ea393d8bdd093b153227d4d910df431f5db2e33e>210d4885f63dc5b10a3d8611d0098cb7937fc887_4	explicit	Moreover, in several recent postoperative studies on selected patients with esophageal, gastrointestinal, and pancreatic diseases, there has been considerable variation in the results describing the tolerance to enteral feedings [1,3-5,8-10,12].	background
dfc0e3fffce88ec3f0330c2a557a428f1b28fac5>e4901f36670156c8bb1b5d9184c91e911ce2eef0_0	explicit	This type of exposure has been evaluated by many authors (Carere et al., 1995; Moen et al., 1995; Javelaud et al., 1998; Liljelind et al., 2000; Peretz et al., 2000) and, more recently, studies focused on the risk for self-service operations have been carried out (Vainiotalo et al., 1999; Egeghy et…	method
de68e00914c4f26923915b114bc6e4235ea4624c>111467672297cee5e3ae0d624c6ead7ab9b02013_0	explicit	9% (40/212) of predicted scaffold proteins are kinases, which is consistent to the previous finding that some kinases can act as scaffold proteins [26,27].	result
2cb7ebfdc39658936d2ebaafcac5511e93aca803>11e025bd36449344add5466e1f3ea68534f63404_0	explicit	This is done using the Weka-implementation of Fayyad & Irani‚Äôs MDL method (Fayyad and Irani 1992) as suggested in a benchmarking study on discretization by Liu et al. (2002b).	method
8f55026431584ab7e9c2b2683f0cfba0a575119e>b9a4dcd2589b022cfd1a90a57f6066d10bee635c_0	explicit	90 V, the mass activity (MA) with respect to corresponding metal was calculated [29, 52], as listed in Table 1 and shown in Fig.	method
b64a0aaff20e87829068ae91c111c64a8f139635>a645b82fbe5a1a9ac9630da7f9fc885ea278278e_1	explicit	…subunits (Megee et al. 1999; Tanaka et al. 1999) and Cac1 (Sharp et al. 2002) are distributed across ~10 kb of centromeric chromatin; in contrast, the centromere-specific histone Cse4 and the CENP-C homolog Mif2 are tightly localized over only the 125 bp core centromeric DNA (Meluh et al. 1998).	background
ab9b735890d9ed289cdbb8e2df6ebd05c120ea64>c65070a9ecd09028aafcf98c3e21fe775ebbbdd9_0	explicit	Biological properties of such components are altered by Ca(OH)2, thus removing the inhibitory effect from the cells with reduction in inflam-\nmation and facilitation of dentinogenesis (Safavi & Nichols 1993, Barthel et al. 1997, Baik et al. 2011).	background
048ec66674c91f4c677c9dbe92841bf7ca2cb559>8edda7f9bd983d926228b4903d041c37e87d8714_4	explicit	…alternative to the “rotation of an abstract frame” interpretation is that the repetition of similar shapes at a consistent orientation led to the sustained activation of orientation-specific shape representations for the class of all visually similar shapes (for example, see Edelman, 1995a, 1995b).	background
a0461c1fbb721bd4e0372749e8a0a9b9a25b64f7>96f4d9a2fb96830603fd4f47d64c62675fc2f818_1	explicit	) naiffi in Pará state, Brazil [4] may be due to a number of epidemiological factors [21].	background
ead3afac058d76227c400d07c8745513b4a2ef66>bef79e42ea9dbe003d12b2a42803ee6360d8b196_1	explicit	This resulted mainly from the quick turnover rate of the three species investigated, especially for A. halodendron, whose lifespan was even shorter than that of some grasses (Watson et al. 2000; Gill et al. 2002).	background
fddf963e6d38a65b2017ecc5eb4c2e94aca46d64>277e402473c61e4455beb5ae68585d9aafb2cc7c_2	explicit	Affiliation TUB&VIS [6] Furukawa [8] NCU&NTU [12] BELL [13] TUB&VIS [14] VIS&TUB [15] TUB&VIS [7] Bit rate (Gb/s) 17/25 10 12.	background
03c8225b2a862a2bc83cec4eafe09ee819391e9f>666cfea79e36dea9bb574c0f0b3c4239b54733bb_0	explicit	We consider the system shown in Figure 1 consisting of two masses interconnected by a spring, a typical control benchmark problem which is a generic model of a system with a rigid body mode and one vibration mode [10].	method
62c3599d007a6c401cee7a624e8398bd1fb1ac5d>89d584d763be668790745614f2ffac5395a78435_2	explicit	…in entorhinal cortex even at the very early stage (Hyman et al., 1986; Braak and Braak, 1991; Gomez-Isla et al., 1996; Price et al., 2001; Stranahan and Mattson, 2010) and this is particularly prevalent within caudal, lateral and intermediate subfields (Hyman et al., 1986; Mikkonen et al., 1999).	background
627176f8eeb568529ca271b247b1e07bb187e82f>0ab2a507f3a8788c53dfa2680c4a697aca670def_1	explicit	GFP variants could be engineered that are sensitive to Cl) (Kuner & Augustine, 2000) and pH (Miesenbock et al., 1998), and the pHdependent pHlorin constructs have been applied to measure fusion of individual secretory granules and synaptic transmission in antennal lobe of Drosophila (Ng et al.,…	method
7a8dfdf33dfd1ff05fee05ebde8b7a8bf000f36d>996b55356dc828028d74986075659cdc7a59fdde_0	explicit	Consistent with other studies, our results showed a significant increase in contact with services for mental health reasons after attempted suicide (23,27).	result
1872080baa7d30ec8fb87be9a65358cd3a7fb649>894be9b4ea46a5c422e81ef3c241072d4c73fdc0_10	explicit	Based on the mutational screen results and the published literature [13,15,16,22,31], we propose that part of the acidic ridge of frataxin could be involved in the interaction with conserved basic residues of NFS1, while residues on the b-sheets (including W155) would be crucial for the interaction with ISCU.	background
59c3b4dfcc3e8b6bda0a3154633223b17afac661>a1fb50bd3095b8744f0e978abe8bf956e09cbd1d_0	explicit	Benthic grazers can be an important factor that determines periphyton biomass, in combination with the near-bed current [6–8].	background
b6a203973605c4cc786a766423aa411f452cd345>0a4063dcf5d6e0b03ec612b0c4c033ffeb905c9a_0	explicit	…(Na1, Ca21, and K1)\nchannel and member of the purinergic ionotropic receptors family (Bianco et al., 2009; Costa-Junior et al., 2011; Volonte et al., 2012), has attracted considerable attention during recent years in the context of cancer (Gartland et al., 2001; White and Burnstock, 2006).	background
e7f268886c7eb92e748ccbac331cdb6e694f6275>b28326f9187cb726028e296e224590330580f71d_0	explicit	…and travels great distances, resulting in a significant reduction in terms of the taste and quality of produce; premade, packaged foods, of course, travel far more easily (Brownell and Yach, 2006; Cassels, 2006; Hawkes, 2006; Popkin, 1999, 2009, 2011; WHO, 2008, 2009, 2011b,c; Yach et al., 2006).	background
e8e207f5758a53a35038d9182e6ad7add0f500f4>b32bf3cbeb9432f650923a8368da8d09c3e06839_0	explicit	To quantify the extent of substitution saturation in data sets, the Iss statistic was calculated with DAMBE (Xia and Xie 2001) for the individual and combined data sets.	method
6888d5a2e383623228d5c62aeaf17435cfcd0cd4>None_0	explicit	‚Ä¶and LL in the entire sample and in three stroke subtypes, confirming the results of several other investigations performed on ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke or undifferentiated samples (Duncan et al., 1994; Desrosiers et al., 2003; Higgins et al., 2005; Verheyden et al., 2008; Paci et al., 2012).	background
434ee441f6f1fc3257386d14eb439f18cc02e349>3bba4b9adc9e6aa0566f974e77bb4344d8e4f3d2_0	explicit	The overexpression of the HER3 receptor has been observed in cancers of the breast [38], non-small cell lung (NSCLC) [39], head and neck (HNSCC) [40], and colon (CRC) [41].	background
d2d8268f910b97447ccccc153b16e82524e05aed>88aed730fcc332e37c3755d6456203e20196aa57_0	explicit	In a mouse model of asthma, allergen-induced cleavage of ANXA1 led to the upregulation of cytosolic phospholipase A2, resulting in enhanced production of leukotrienes, which are downstream products of arachidonic acid [36, 37].	background
57f3ccd5381279fa01c22833599c39f5c2b8d2a0>e665bc8ce76bc3b6be1e07d5bddc155fcb2b09e5_0	explicit	Previous studies have conducted biochemical and modeling experiments to investigate the adaptive strategies of influenza viruses to evade restriction in hosts [40–43].	background
7aa72b62e96424e5149205136a33fbf32e79edea>379e196dd26e5f60fe91c6d2d02c42bc4fe0e735_0	acronymParen	In line with other authors who divided their sample into subgroups (normal versus borderline/abnormal) based on questionnaire scores [13,17,19–23], we created two ‘mental health’ groups: normal (cut-off point SDQ total score at follow-up #80th percentile; score #13) and borderline/abnormal mental health problems (cut-off point SDQ total score at follow-up .80th percentile; score $14) [26].	method
52c8249485923246c7463286fb274db51b83eb22>124791143acfde4bf9b8b27d3e902bab72fcbc5c_0	explicit	Our results agree with those from other studies showing that large vacuoles (Oliveira et al., 2010; Franco et al., 2008) or multiple vacuoles (Wilding et al., 2011) were associated with DNA fragmentation but disagree with another study that did not find any difference in DNA fragmentation between…	result
b81197afba657822bcfa4144252ee05516a82048>a180cdca56f19ecf3e08311c090418d796f905de_0	explicit	Hirose et al. (Hirose et al., 1995) and Chen et al. (Chen et al., 1994) showed that NR6A1 mRNAs were predominant in mouse testis and were just detectable in the brain, liver, and lung.	background
8d8a186364e881fdbe9849fc6de4926a1c131f87>4da5e9c6a49237b8b411c1947cc8370d51000f4f_0	explicit	An attitude fusion algorithm based on complementary filtering and conjugate gradient-descent method is proposed to improve the convergence rate of the algorithm [9].	method
7b8e1da94768b5a59c1daa575e5ee966ecbbb161>18917f0ff17308a6876843f42fff440a2e3f151a_3	explicit	CSPs are characterized by only 4 conserved cysteines forming two non-interlocked disulfide bridges, whereas 6 conserved cysteines are paired in three interlocked disulphide bridges in OBPs [64].	background
b8764f102d48762a155f8e818d91ba8c66eb19cc>8a8db249209af7fe1c69e1fed391d16b0d9440b8_0	explicit	PCR amplification, detection and identification of Francisella tularensis strains For identification of colonies from clinical tonsil-swabs, DNA was extracted from the colonies and PCR using primer and probe sets targeting ISFtu2 was done as previously described [13].	method
c1568cff7597518d77b6f5254f8ef699f3fecfda>50dda335e9cc92e72f98a8e040fdfc39c20e1bff_5	explicit	Although the Trendelenburg position increases the vein diameter or the CSA, the increase was reported to be absent, low, or limited in some patients [6, 12, 20].	background
6daf2da27c48f8c3994f827b3caddd973ec313fd>66dc218bffc1d828baaaf7a048f837899b5fbefe_9	explicit	Even though the architecture is attractive, the implementation has its limits due to the internal mechanisms and the properties of class loading in the JVM [12, 3].	background
7499f8b1a1e0659a2fcfd09ba1d6f26edc3f2ef3>fb04e2a789987d090ec81f10137e8307b4f964e5_0	explicit	It should be noted that, although some Cr1/2 transcript is detected in Cr1/2KO mice using primers common to both Cr1/2, this is a distal portion of the transcript (39) that cannot be trans-	background
5f02e1e6ef8b817af2c43d04dd1c5c3ea58680aa>c8a36c214bbb23658ed8a8d5b33a939fd25b4054_0	explicit	Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine-Clinical Terms, SNOMED-CT) to document,[19,37] can be more valuable for clinical users as the clinical codes are often captured by the system as a largely background activity, later drawn upon by clinical coding professionals for other purposes.	background
b9ff1e295a61550bd6855625293c325a6b855c78>8302b3451ff77514ee57201f81d6edd23365bd00_0	explicit	As expected, human multiple sclerosis incidence does correlate with low serum 25-OH-D, the most reliable index of vitamin D status (18).	background
81b7ecf51d1855e7ca46efd80f9523ae02e8dec0>844f4d98390b75452928afe01b290c528d70590a_2	explicit	Hypo-magnesemia is seen in 30% of hospital admissions for alcohol abuse, and in 85% of delirium tremens admissions [16, 23].	background
e9ad141f6863355edf7e41984ac38d27d25152a1>52bc9a69a0c3f0cd9e4a88d9ef67b7e0fbe7f26b_0	explicit	These methods, more fully described in Victor (2006) and Dimitrov et al. (2011), directly cast spike-train data, from one or several neurons, into a form that fits into equation 1.	method
2c94418f0b418156dd4316d08bcf1d5ee06482ea>be40e1f6fb8b4a2958c33f173ffed32fede0b6e0_0	explicit	, 2015), improving reproductive outcomes in RSA patients (Cohen and Machupalli, 2015; Moraru et al., 2012; Perricone et al., 2006; Ramos-Medina et al., 2014; Shimada et al., 2009; van den Heuvel et al., 2007).	background
f95ab0413bb086a85156945ea5f13b7dfb02a6c6>f43255b5383f95e4e3f627ba04109110147f9bfd_0	explicit	Levels of RNA for RV-16 and mRNA for a variety of mammalian proteins were determined in the cell lysates by a recently described (5) two-step method of gene transcript profiling in which multiplex RT-PCR is combined with individual gene quantification via real-time PCR on generated cDNA product.	method
d35c82588645b94ce3f629a0b98f6a531e4022a3>40efa8b8d2fb3597a62d8510f1b939eca7c1651c_0	explicit	The probability result for each SVM is smoothed using a morphological sieve approach [93], this has the effect of smoothing out short spikes/drops in the classification signal by averaging the results temporally over a window of frames, similar to the approach used in Section 3.	method
5199865176114cda01332c09c418f01af92da3aa>69f75a48ea9438d3fa72c7c94459aa3306c9a759_1	explicit	On farms, transmission to sentinel pigs over 1–2.5 m has been demonstrated (Wills et al., 1997b; Otake et al., 2002b), but attempts to transmit virus between buildings have led to conflicting results (Otake et al., 2002b; Trincado et al., 2004; Pitkin et al., 2009).	background
075c6a3ceea74f6f922974224a40e0d69a866fea>ebfe5150c02fa7f845f405dd3157d8d6a01a2149_1	explicit	This transformation is manifested by an increase in cell proliferation (Benbrahim-Tallaa et al., 2009; van Duursen et al., 2003; Zientek-Targosz et al., 2008).	background
d50e9db3382e6c9d3e1086e7de481e9d9b23f433>92129a3492e59d7eb9cd6d61423148b90f287d4c_0	explicit	In addition, strains lacking both Trf4 and Trf5 (which are synthetic lethal) fail to complete DNA replication (Wang et al, 2000).	background
450eeac259aa51db2fca7d642e8a6414bb1b21b0>5e10e820fda36fe892bbac196d8a0e2c56b00bca_4	explicit	The sensitivity of DAT for IMHA in dogs is widely debated ranging from 50% to 89%.(6,8,11,12,18,22,29,30) False-negative DAT results have been attributed to technical difficulties with the assay, such as inappropriate or inadequate strength of antisera, exclusive cold agglutinins, failing to adequately wash RBCs, prozone effect, low affinity or quantities of autoantibodies on RBCs, or presence of drug-induced autoantibodies.	background
b8a80e4486d5f434a191ae54cb088f7bc0269240>9faa5d5f313b7684381dc551bbc93be94fb46f33_2	explicit	Since the SAT Cterminal peptide does not bind to OASS-B [55,56], and no other OASS-B ligands are known to date, the LBVS approach was not performed for OASS-B.	background
8650ac64efddd40a6c934d492a3461b62b7817cd>e66a13c353f9fb200d8186cfa86e4d78c2cfe5c1_1	explicit	Bupropion is an antidepressant compound (Zung et al., 1983; Reimherr et al., 1998) that is proposed to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine and noradrenaline (Ascher et al., 1995).	background
ab1333d7391c7eabc7ab78560258f55ad94fd86d>979f02f09774ae1eed5b8da5c8a96bb4957d13bb_0	explicit	Previously, CD10 expression in bladder cancer has only been analyzed in heterogeneous cohorts comprising noninvasive and invasive urothelial cancers of the bladder [22-25], and results were conflicting.	background
2ecc0a1cf0e7566125ac1f6273f12f654e8e7314>274a773a7ed231ab0400b231003dcadb400231a7_0	explicit	If recombination involves the LTRs of different elements, a range of recombination products may result, potentially leading to chromosome rearrangement [25].	background
492c9bc5e23f12c5f46ff7b3b6482f2fff35ee56>8f9de6003175f8d97ce98e8954479b562e9b58df_1	explicit	…development The existence of pigment stem cells at post-embryonic stages is indicated by results of this study, previous analyses of fish (Rawls and Johnson, 2001) (reviewed by Sugimoto, 2002), and recent findings from mammals (Grichnik et al., 1996; Kunisada et al., 1998; Nishimura et al., 2002).	result
37e939f6518d012fa5e5df925702bba3145f9220>037ce10b77423c2308805cbceb76294217bf821d_2	explicit	The cholesterol–serotonin model claims that naturally low or therapeutically lowered cholesterol may be associated with low lipidmicroviscosity in brain cell membrane, and decrease the exposure of serotonin receptors on the membrane surface, resulting in low serotonergy in susceptible individuals (Engelberg, 1992).	background
2802fc5f2adcd56d72bff762bbcc51154009925f>2daa9a3b5e5911c83f330d713f0e159edfb9b4dd_0	explicit	This result was in agreement with the Wndings of other researchers (Han et al. 2001; Katavic et al. 2002; Ghanevati and Jan 2002).	result
615d129157a744725a9415a17f3d059a64491462>929ada99343bf73a1fc0cf734a1a190dcb8595aa_0	explicit	6 displays the number of rejected (unsuccessful due to read-read or read-write conflicts [20]) client operations against a varying number of concurrent clients using the strict consistency protocol, while figure 3.	background
888e8b7613a7a8c1f263d89538d42744153c57c0>23c608e7391f94ac9ca6969563ac94583bbfe1a1_0	explicit	In the bone healing cascade, osteoprogenitor cells start arriving at the fracture site about 10 days after the injury, and so an extended elution with a significant amount of protein eluted after day 10 is needed.(2,10,36) These results are similar to those seen by Jameela et al.	result
0c2bc1edcb4bc77bf8035fc21b98ccf1b6c836aa>6fdc64b1fe75f2376b4054fe9134b40be48216e9_0	explicit	Fish maintenance and embryo collection: The following zebrafish lines were used in this study: wild-type (WT) AB and smarca4a50/+ (yng), which was originally generated from the AB line [21,22].	method
6d56aadd8a0e3ebb13bb410ab1ef349975170cbd>9ac35421c854f4f412bcfde48e5acfbb51e2bca8_2	explicit	Previous results from this and other laboratories have focused on heat stress-induced phosphorylation of elF-2c~ (Ernst et al., 1982; Duncan and Hershey, 1984a; DeBenedetti and Baglioni, 1986).	background
b89b95479b852d52eada5e18828b278a0ade5644>230d5ba2e3cb44c1e403a94478c74a453c58bba2_0	explicit	*P<0.05 compared to unchallenged control cells (not shown). previous study where S49 Neo lymphocytes, cells that cannot regulate their cell volume in response to hypertonicity, could be induced to undergo apoptosis if chronically exposed to hypertonic medium (Bortner and Cidlowski, 1996).	result
e10aff224a926315329dd45aa46d540dcd14e8b7>90ab66117e42db4f76d2c7fc0af033cf7f427aec_0	explicit	Previous studies indicated a role for RORs in the regulation of several metabolic pathways and energy homeostasis (1, 20, 24, 31).	background
f06ddde2936649ea013d3b482ee548a67caf78dc>bd23f9a2452d16b3fd6e5261e62f227db65325fc_0	explicit	For SNS, we used the implementation by SNS software tool [48]; for DSSD, the implementation by DSSD software tool [45], for NMEEFSD, implementation by KEEL data mining tool [6], for BSD and SD-Map, implementation by Vikamine [8], and for APRIORI-SD, implementation by Orange data mining tool [4].	method
3be377779731641274c4ab7710dbd17acf411efd>8d1092e5260fbc6ee28247617ad7985fe03f38c0_0	explicit	pylori growth at low pH through a urease-independent mechanism suggesting a true “antibiotic” effect, perhaps as a consequence of effects on bacterial proton pumps [26].	background
d429ec26fa0c9d7bcb427bd485a6ae042add26cc>f312cafe1f602810d79b556f704cde22600a81fe_0	explicit	Our observation is different from the results reported by others (20,21) who found that D-CPPs had higher cellular uptake than L-CPPs, although no biological functional cargo was used in their study.	result
5e6e06ddda3d84f9823619926fce20903bb646e6>d146a1c3b3c5f92a17e73e62b4cb82eab276346e_1	acronymParen	Simple regression lines were plotted to probe the significant interactions effects; for this, the self-sacrificing style was dichotomized using as a cutoff score .5 SD above the mean, as has been suggested in the original study of DSQ [16].	method
cfbaf43f37cd9d7ff3c7cd66ed17f9c029feb6cb>5a293e95b011cd143e393d0816831ae6f48a117c_3	explicit	As a result, individuals are likely to form impressions that an organization’s policies are unfair if they believe that those polices systematically disadvantages their in-group (cf. Lowery et al., 2006).	background
6dad105d0603c319734a0e4562c419ebca9016e0>720e8bee4567f5251de104d62e1725204b558148_4	properNoun	In prior studies of symptomatic patients, the risk of recrudescence at 28 days was 35% with SP in Kampala [21], and 18% with AQ+SP [22] and 0.3% with DP in Tororo [23].	method
046d62aaf323572083942baeeaf7a53c4b1df7f9>211112b32f8865dd47a7c9237378e9e1b8726f1d_7	explicit	Therefore, Treg dampen local inflammatory processes occurring during the time of implantation and support successful embryo nidation (Teles et al. 2013a).	background
1e3fefab78616da708c68a7c37bce7c4752578ca>2271116133bea06b49f86ce8bfbd5daebc315bea_2	explicit	NF-nB has also been shown to interact with HDAC3, which seems to be crucial for the deacetylation of p65 (20).	background
ea4684df40d395fa91269c59f68693cd71f6b004>38309712cfa1cb30198999c34a1f7ee9ed28bf9f_0	explicit	Previous in vitro results revealed that Schwann cells were S100‐positive (green), and fibroblasts revealed only blue DAPI staining (14,28-30).	background
12984c9fea9102f4e25ff37b27afa9f0bee3bd7a>9f463de6b5c8e5b145f8c56dc9daf17bbbdb0f54_7	acronymParen	To analysis the efficiency of the PCA estimator quantitatively, we obtain an estimated watermark signal wpca from the set of gray-scale watermarked images using the PCA estimator, and calculate correlations between wpca and a set of watermarks {wi}, i = 1, 2, · · · , 100 generated by 100 different seeds, including the specific watermark signal used for embedding (i = 50).	method
3cfe55d142b9f168d69fc07ceec2607ba5f32d3b>152eb37a9b426df2f1bc0b89131e20adf98e5679_0	explicit	The Np73 isoforms are the predominant isoforms expressed postnatally in the brain, and overexpression of Np73 inhibits sympathetic neuronal apoptosis caused by NGF withdrawal and the apoptosis of cortical neurons induced by camptothecin (Pozniak et al., 2000, 2002; Walsh et al., 2004).	background
71e44999ec49df6432ee727fe46f2868a2c9abba>9ea0eb84754d3befaea60d6ee76021c2ef30068e_1	explicit	…such as nerve injury, osteoarthritis, chronic tendinitis, bone repair and regeneration, cardiac muscles, alopecia, plastic surgery and oral surgery, but there is limited experience in gynecology and obstetrics (Alcaraz et al., 2015; Borrione et al., 2010; Patel et al., 2016; Yu et al., 2011).	background
6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506>6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0_7	explicit	In autopsy series, the prevalence of MBs changes between 5 and 86 % both in human and sheep (De Rosa\net al. 2008; Kacmaz et al. 2008; Konen et al. 2007; Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004).	background
263be9447b49909f550f566c5000b928733d9528>cf9d3b82fe49bb562971143da50f83925090fb60_0	explicit	However, it is known that even asymptomatic venous thrombosis can lead to later venous insufficiency and thus may be worth preventing [14].	background
21e78f30b22596b97cb3d9c6534159652375492f>bbaf2df68dffc3e72c7734dcaf9b59c5b3277c94_14	explicit	Although previous analysis of isolated myosin II mutant cells (Wessels et al., 1988) and observation of multicellular aggregates composed solely of myosin II mutants (Eliott et al.	background
991e082ae203aa8946c805b0e429dd1023f1f95c>39e278361f3c62d0344d7dfdbebfe1d897b4f1e7_0	explicit	Although Li (1983) pointed out that generation of a new gene by gene conversion is prevented if the entire region of a pseudogene is converted, one possible way for a pseudogene to escape from such concerted evolution and to generate a new gene with a distinct type of regulation or function involves the interruption of homologous regions by insertions of unrelated sequences, such as transposable elements (Walsh 1987).	background
a4c4e62f2e83aacf9002c09e7eb10c9a6c650d94>255a52cc6dc171c17a730a4a6c40be4d07a4e365_3	explicit	Obesity can create chronic inflammation and proinflammatory cytokines have been implicated in cancer progression (6, 39).	background
ef2dd8dbd163915e70b728c9ef26e3142662e494>1901b3a9b66cbd2d3705175a37e17b49516c9647_0	explicit	Three main types of clutter reduction techniques may be distinguished [11]: appearance (alter the look of the data items), spatial distortion (displace the data items in some ways) and temporal (animation).	background
c6ed18ac24739420621c635527fbe11fc0f7b0b8>9427cb67fdc38f12a729475181cabf1e6896abaa_0	explicit	There has been limited research since then on associations between helminth infections and maternal anemia[145, 148].	background
e8b98c4799f4095d14a3eaa75e0ad464e2715aa5>5b349d4294ba4387cbbb237f87727850700c6970_5	explicit	This “tropical enteropathy” [15] appears to be a consequence of high exposure to enteropathogens, given that it is largely reversible in visitors to the tropics [16], is more closely related to economic circumstances than to climate [17], and shows seasonal variation [18].	background
3da7d7584cc5dc2ae3327ad40b92f04e7b7f1061>f6dad78eb296511f4e92a94c4e0879cd6d315d0d_0	explicit	However, the recently published CMOS VCO’s operating near 40-60 GHz have tuning ranges significantly less than 5 GHz [53], [54], [62], except those fabricated using SOI processes due to lower parasitic capacitances in the SOI processes [55], [60].	background
dac69e0bdc348af0c4244db656bff7666a573139>a8761572feb63085780d27871adb2d4453d22c69_0	explicit	Birth place and language use were important selection criteria, as many previous studies have used these variables as indicators of acculturation among Hispanics [3, 15, 16].	method
1a1c482780c1026f7769a9db3c4bbbb88d3a5cce>b98980dddc6136ee6fe23f0217c4744c3ba3b11a_2	andPhrase	The numbers of amino acids between the conserved motifs are indicated.\non N ovem ber 7, 2017 by guest http://aem .asm .org/\nD ow nloaded from\nEciP are compared with the sequences of the respective proteins produced by the Pep5 gene cluster and with consensus sequences deduced from all LanB, LanC, and LanP proteins identified so far (36).	background
828b73e8a4d539eeae82601b5f5a4392818c6430>05045dcb5935c13ccf22847f912a48a908e06fa5_0	explicit	This reflects the difficulty in using synthetic data: one must carefully model priors [155], sensor noise, [74] and hand shape variations between users [225, 101].	background
52d54d605bf312bf334c220af33499d1b79246a1>11da0c62b5131f75cbe782466498649bb9972d3f_0	explicit	As they note, it is worth at least considering that these patients may require adaptation of the model of biomarker change used here, as has been recently discussed (Jack et al., 2013).	background
89ac8e99a2211087619dbfecd61010f8c6d52609>7818128719147cfdb3a077088f03a4fd8914637c_2	explicit	Possible mechanisms include negative effects of transitions on maternal health (Schmeer and Kroeger 2011; Barban 2013) and increased difficulties in caregiving associated with blended families (Brown et al. 2015).	background
13744efaef65b45a6a3167615cd3c28b9d2564bd>6dae3f13edc10e829f3202d90f3ebff940a7b3c8_0	explicit	Based upon these observations, we propose that Gax down-regulation by mitogens is essential for cell viability under conditions that promote proliferation, such as following vascular injury (Walsh and Perlman, 1996).	background
d11bfbffa371365f2bb303cc6f860bee41d88870>8c28caad5c4286e4cde8a73703ad5bc00c199d84_0	explicit	…reduced DMN synchronization during cognitive activation or abnormal toggling between the anti-correlated introspective tasknegative and extroceptive task-positive networks, producing impairment to the functions they each serve (Fox et al., 2005; Fransson, 2005; SonugaBarke & Castellanos, 2007).	background
07895f7b08a16c607fc6e8621a1256784c7461c4>488e1b26dcc9274c9bf4f8ee7dd5d96109565214_8	explicit	…et al. 2001; Cabib et al. 2002; Ventura et al. 2004a; McNamara et al. 2006; D'Este et al. 2007), indicating lower dopamine release in the NAcc and a lower behavioral response to psychostimulants in the DBA rather than the C57mice (Zocchi et al. 1998; Ventura et al. 2004a; b; Orsini et al. 2005).	background
c7821498765590737020bc7c705e4aa5ced1431a>c5f41ec32b778d72ce7a44746087e295be14fbcb_0	explicit	The injection centre was 250 μm below the facial motor nucleus and 200 μm rostral to the caudal end of this nucleus, targeting the region that contains the highest density of CO2-sensitive RTN neurons (Mulkey et al. 2004; Takakura & Moreira, 2011; Takakura et al.\n2011).	method
6f1b6bda78b2c2a42a9acf7fe56081c93d83d399>4878d7e1c7e56b8b3d3feaa2d0cf389ff6bd8c88_1	explicit	Cells were exposed to varying concentration of CO (250 and 10,000 ppm), as described elsewhere (14).	method
5c7d97ee0db1a2b2b3c3b77f0457c9e364fcbe90>2a6f906162b7761e49d45b9edd88e7bc4c46cb31_3	explicit	MK-801 results in an increase in premature responses and response omissions on the 5- CSRTT during a time frame where the rats exhibit an increase in locomotor activity (Benn and Robinson, 2014; Higgins et al., 2003; Paine and Carlezon, 2009; Paine et al., 2007; Smith et al., 2011).	background
d13312d504e0a48365da3ea0ee2f697fa84f87be>cab36b02e2822d9eceb90698ede9c1532d58e909_0	explicit	Bivariate analysis was used to calculate pooled estimates of sensitivity, specificity, and DOR with 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) for the summary estimates [16, 17].	method
ebc59bcb44348bf980493ab31b3f0a13256a4232>3711e8aa4c02da31026541f5077946a5c069bfe1_1	explicit	RET and PAX2 have been shown to act synergistically (Clarke et al. 2006), and coinheritance of both has been reported to increase the effect on kidney volume (Zhang et al. 2008).	background
6266d535f1ed2617daeb8c714a57946cad0e40de>e5e903e4fafb6c46e1c8ca7027dabe42fcfdc022_0	explicit	There is considerable phenotypic variability among affected individuals, which has led to questions regarding the utility of the diagnosis (11, 22).	background
7cc0ea202df08bc44a50f77fe498708bec258585>2cd8f79fef2fe8067c1b025c580fec6551b34890_0	explicit	Because funnel plots have several limitations and represent only an informal approach to detect publication bias, we further carried out formal testing using the test proposed by the Begg‚Äôs adjusted rank correlation test and by the Egger‚Äôs regression test [29, 30].	method
43c4349436c47090cde31caa933088f67a9ba358>bfd0f2ef5f8d5ad4b33a9533085c906345af8041_0	explicit	Lautt and Daniels (1983) demonstrated that infusion of TA into the portal vein produced elevated bile flow and hepatic arterial dilation.	background
062d5f16e265a65bf3495d24cf18917a5cdd24d0>ea720a8c2d03a58c4d4ac126abfc7f368c63cfd1_1	explicit	matic activity when pathologic processes were present [8, 9, 27] and other studies identified the opposite trend.	result
4eebcd6328d1547c1993cabfe8753d0821976ea8>ed502557464153a9aa0785bbd92ff420e2b1d61e_1	explicit	The NLST trial was conducted among high-risk individuals of old age and heavy smokers, and demonstrated positive results [4].	background
d2875af66939a30ddea0d6664767476dea710206>771f4ea4a3a1b9e67661c6c875ffefcb9a768695_0	explicit	The right inferior phrenic artery is the most common extrahepatic collateral vessel in HCC and shows various origins and branching patterns (5,7,8).	background
c96e34aeea713640ef5f37daed92df1eac42086c>e8b23bb18c48051786e5474a1471f91f5eb5dad8_0	explicit	MR2: at 3 cm above the joint line according to Pfirrmann et al.(22) MR3: at the midpatellar level according to Dejour and Walch.	method
620fe6c786d15efca7f553ad70f295e2b693b391>3c9f2786dbff865e2fea873109ec5df8d485f733_0	explicit	For datasets with multiple human annotations (in the form of key shots or key frames), we follow the standard approach described in [11, 34, 43] to create a single groundtruth set for evaluation.	method
9254eb4e26706a0b847e50db3059577e7bbd2cca>112b53e8ae57299627938263a83292dec7a76467_1	explicit	To stratify neighborhoods by SES, IPEN studies have used median household income obtained from appropriate government ministries, departments or agencies [65,68].	method
543e668b29f98103913e2b9a64e884e84716b0aa>94589a569d7a8a7c23a43dd7771290faa93fa8e1_0	explicit	Others have suggested that ventricular enlargement interrupts the cortical-subcortical basal ganglia loop, which connects the frontal cortex and basal ganglia, thus resulting in frontal lobe-like gait disturbance with marked disequilibrium [1, 3, 28].	background
c046ce454a5c08c149b33ba6e2bf6abbe22df2df>9f0425163dd0da5bdb5a18412811c80e23a21bf4_0	acronym	These results do not fall from the published results of the DA-EPOCH-R [21] and are in concordance with other center‚Äôs experience in the rituximab era with various chemotherapy protocols as RMACOPB/RVACOPB [20, 30, 31], and RCHOP [31‚Äì33].	result
60c121ec130c3a4886d157a2b4b2495215898dc5>9b71709fbc08edd59c397b57f16d2976bc2dc7a0_2	explicit	Reproduced from Chen et al. (2013). (E) Working principle of the microengraving array for capture and immunomonitoring of single immune cells. Adapted from Love et al. (2006), Copyright ©2006, with permission from Nature Publishing Group. (F) Photograph and working principle of the single-cell barcode chip for polycytokine analysis of single immune cells. Adapted from Ma et al. (2011), Copyright ©2011, with permission from Nature Publishing Group.	method
005c696e32b8cbe785bbdc8f49fa7e796603e6ed>6c6212d3e4b8b241c900fdb466ed681cace73d70_0	explicit	We showed earlier [48] that in additional to the WW and SS dinucleotides, distribution of the tetranucleotides YYRR and RYRY has to be considered to account for positioning of four out of the five nucleosomes mentioned above.	background
6192df90590c2a3dc8fd34085ac543be3fac0c52>c44403e5a3e16668c76d8b6b574c0ad05239a7c1_0	explicit	In the eye, AT1R activation may be involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy [57,58], neovascularization in ischemic retinopathy [59,60,61], age-related macular degeneration [62,63,64] and scarring after glaucoma surgery [65].	background
6bfdecd40f7923f04bbade11340e2d2a264965ae>21009f10717c1edb3844c0d08f1100d1402dd815_3	explicit	H4K16ac - recognized by TIP5 at the Pol I promoter represses pre-rRNA genes through a NoRC-dependent chromatin-silencing mechanism (Strohner et al., 2001; Zhou and Grummt, 2005), which is critical to decreasing energy expenditure and protecting cells from apoptosis during energy deprivation (Grummt and Ladurner, 2008).	background
19d912a4b49f0aae03d5ce661242a427bdd0c320>4f063779f013bbb2cfd61af3d29aab7ee09c9ec5_2	explicit	However, two other studies reported an increased number of episodes in patients under antidepressants [436], which was especially higher in BP patients with short illness	background
1cbcfbc11d99483d2014d799aee0414aaf297ceb>10562221fb30bcea3940dedef5fcc54db2822595_2	acronymParen	The PHM enzyme is required for amidation of most insect neuropeptides (Jiang et al. 2000) and is thus a global marker for peptidergic neurons (Hewes et al. 2003).	background
7010498db7a959e5fb4eea97ff4f2bd5fc81705d>91c8da06596951d711c3a7202d5d35f33cbc77d8_0	explicit	This corresponds well with the results of Berends et al. (1997) and Borch et al. (1996) who estimated that the initial source of pork carcass contamination was the carrier pig itself, calculated to be 70 and 30% of the entire carcass contamination was due to cross-contamination from the…	result
182970a9618bb7c5e4fe25dc8273d46c09be3a6a>ecb004cc169eed4246f1ee784b4db82867a3b2cf_3	explicit	and North Seas (Huber et al., 2012). In contrast, branched PFOS isomers appear to be much more prevalent in human serum and plasma. Karrman et al. (2007) investigated the concentrations of PFOS isomers in human plasma (from Sweden and the United Kingdom), and serum (from Australia).	background
f2c5d3b64387a6c40f72edbf969382985d9e8c3e>e535c467941c744b9f4023cd5cd31270eb26ebfc_1	explicit	, 1980), and leaf venation, which has recently been defined in a consistent way and appears to be correlated with other leaf functional traits (Sack & Frole, 2006; Brodribb et al., 2007; Blonder et al., 2011).	background
7c3e8d61f924ad553725243f674a263f966f026d>0ea90d559fc099661361a1ce04f8951495c1215d_0	explicit	For this, we used the Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test [27] as implemented in R (R version 2.	method
f6887b554f7b916f3428447783840baeef6b863a>d2bbc8195ace1f801cd60368a30c2d8ff28941d0_0	explicit	fumigatus extracts by GSH aYnity chromatography were unsuccessful (data not shown), which has also been noted in the puriWcation of some theta GST enzymes (Hayes and Pulford, 1995).	background
baa68d1dc7c98fb96b15f922b3ff96222714e482>04ee641e6e1d3b3ded5978da9f2de2212d8cd3b8_0	explicit	For these reasons, the acne lesions were expected to improve somewhat better in the experimental group; however, the results did not show this effect.(16-18)	result
adfd921d763366ba1af4c1d150f8cbc1f116150a>acdd2fd0f9119125b0e737af864a2e5aeae342a6_5	explicit	One of these, COUP-TFII contributes to the migration of interneurons, both in the rodent (Kanatani et al. 2008) and in the human cortex (Ma et al. 2013), and COUP-TFII is also strongly expressed in some populations of adult interneurons as also shown here.	background
2257c3c9e30cfdbc1dcfd862b83c8a02494966e4>7d73f75c6c319523fee53086082ce3f5394b657a_0	explicit	Kannouche et al (2003) have shown that Pol iota and Pol eta can form (part of) a protein complex.	background
474393db2c21e7ce8d9b6ba23612dc4318b512a9>04a7dbf971cbbd1f48509500923b42d3348a2f53_0	explicit	13\nThe term acute vascular rejection has been used to describe AR with prominent vascular features (Salmela et al. 1992, Kooijmans-Coutinho et al. 1996, Crespo et al. 2000) that can include both antibody- and T-cell mediated features and has been suggested to have a greater propensity for CAD than…	background
8e687d3d79d934ab26fa86c2eb56aaa38c7ce42f>d2ca615231a00dd77c6273285a8f43a9c91848d7_0	explicit	The latter result is supported by Cohen, Angelico, and Carey (11) who measured the bile salt-mediated solubili-	result
032db5bfa33660588cb3d3e7fbf6ca249b45b215>33b46a08a2c7aead9108df26828290f3c5516136_0	explicit	As typical effective population sizes in European newts are approximately 10–20 individuals (Jehle et al. 2005), it is possible that we created experimental matings between closely related individuals.	background
a1dafd98567689f0d571e7fe27d6010df95ceec5>88b7d119dda0b88280acdb65e0a2dc8263950e2d_7	properNoun	The schema for analysis of program summaries developed by Good was found to be the nearest study within the literature, which resembled the study of information types in relation to the research questions of this paper.	background
32a55584198af9ed64a64c7f0de623561352724e>c86ce3269be0b6cfbf7bec2d960797e1f7ea6371_6	explicit	The probabilistic location verification (PLV) algorithm proposed in [17] uses the pmf of the hop-count from a location to a verifier, which is located at a fixed location.	background
00577f86ac055e13e4160edaf8f4c5a6aa0249bf>b13878bbdf44a323791aef644eab4a641fe1f703_2	properNoun	In the following species there are four or more haemoglobin components but they always can be divided into just two groups having different functional properties: the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmonidae) (Binotti et al., 1971); the sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) (Sauer and Harrington, 1988); a catostomid (Catostornus clarkii, Catostomidae) (Powers, 1974); the tench (Tinca tinca, Cyprinidae) (Jensen and Weber, 1982); an anostomid (Leporinus friderice, Anostomidae) (Peterson et al., 1989); a catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis, Loricariidae) (Brunori et al., 1979); the dogfish (Squalus acanthias, Squalidae) (Weber et al., 1983); and a species of sea chub ( Girella tricuspidata, Kyphosidae) (Wells et al., 1984).	background
97e2b13cb35d9d69ec82979326a41f977c435da0>8435e2b9e4dd4f54696a370464bcec819a842f4c_2	explicit	[18] in the study of cluster ensembles, classes revealed in the corresponding microarray experiments are used as a reference partition, to which a clustering can be compared to judge its quality, using the validity index of Normalized Mutual Information (NMI ∈ [0, 1]; [31]).	background
abd89adee6f4b3083d523a0e6613c6b798a37402>632247d327521779511a8f8c60235c3ac04892c8_1	explicit	Biotechnological applications of latex peptidases are numerous, such as in medicine: plasma-clotting (Viana et al., 2013), anti-cancer, antihelminthic, and anti-inflammatory activities (Salas, Gomes, Hernandez, & Lopes,	background
e1c1e79d32d6370742666f5bd3f5af1fcee65005>710884d293f9e84015e938bfa864e3ae310e6341_2	explicit	Here, the relative length of cohesive element is le/L = 0.0067 and approximately 100 cohesive elements are adopted in the cohesive zone, which satisfies the requirement of the minimum number of elements (Falk et al., 2001; Turon et al., 2007) and can effectively capture the crack growth in dentin.	background
85ddcd30c3700e495284a3df090e6def3057c551>5ce198a4347fc834b646c60d19b74093490af61d_0	explicit	Another rearrangement, which contributes to about 7% of radiation-induced papillary carcinomas, involves the nerve growth factor gene NTRK1 and results from paracentric inversion of chromosome 1q (41, 42).	background
8adc3d97535117be44cfa849b288771ebc7a1364>7b87a8eb5927ad2083302743fa0a6cc840e5a4b9_0	acronym	Multivariate logistic regression models were used to determine associations of IFG and/or IGT with cardiometabolic risk (using the NGT group as reference group).	method
620fe6c786d15efca7f553ad70f295e2b693b391>3c9f2786dbff865e2fea873109ec5df8d485f733_0	explicit	For datasets with multiple human annotations (in the form of key shots or key frames), we follow the standard approach described in [11, 34, 43] to create a single groundtruth set for evaluation.	background
c93121347a5965f02e0a87a65a0ba8cb478a97b4>8b58263bd99d086082cfbf7378b2016f64d9aba6_0	explicit	Furthermore, it has been shown that tocilizumab has an excellent ability to suppress serum amyloid A levels and could therefore be an important therapeutic strategy in amyloid A amyloidosis secondary to rheumatic diseases [6, 7].	background
0291b0c72376d4c79cca51164fc041f31059b9e3>2fd9f4d331d144f71baf2c66628b12c8c65d3ffb_0	explicit	‚Ä¶sample count of 1% of the input samples and regression accuracy equal to 0.1 with termination criteria equal to 50 trees in the forest, and ‚Ä¢ Multiclass AdaBoosting (MAB), as described by Friedman et al. (2000), with 100 weak classifiers, trim rate equal to 0.95, and maximal depth equal to 5.	method
446bb023b37b40cfa3bcc403b0f4bd00eb6b39b0>f8f2893234c03304cc15f5c2207bd84cb6263703_0	explicit	Indeed, these have been shown to be important inflammatory cells, secreting cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a), macrophage inflammatory protein 1-a (MIP-1a), interleukin-8 (IL)-8, or IL-6 (Chesney et al. 1998) and host interactions with microorganisms (Grab et al. 1999).	background
01dcf57453e7a3020593298bea46985d7c6b9618>092fee82d48909cd5344194a388bd0fb8918551d_1	explicit	AGPs were proposed also to promote cell division and/or suppress cell elongation (Nothnagel 1997; Šamaj et al. 1998; 1999a; Serpe and Nothnagel 1999; Showalter 2001).	method
d5fd193c8221f32f288c469a951ccb3605a660e4>0853558bd036a00c88a690c2ac76c5eaaa3ac3bf_0	explicit	0) at the Broad Institute’s Center for Genotyping and processed for quality control using the PLINK software suite as previously described [20,21].	method
3a2d7ead9ff68209f68d43daf92b8089a1b4dd36>69824320956fcc2b12550d4104078ed700444482_0	explicit	For the analysis, we used a data set of 22,437 protein families from 144 prokaryotes for which LGT) was inferred using the phylogenetic method (Beiko, Harlow, and Ragan 2005).	method
7942646a1b7383bd98bb95a2a5ab96f6f06b5b1e>3e8861f04586e3ed04498614d359ee57450ef67d_0	explicit	The images fused using region selection; MSD, and EMD fusion were evaluated using the Tenengrad sharpness measure [9].	method
5b162e026de60c8073439b836c2feb011acf3445>e77b2527afd8217c0fe2f7b85e76cf4634888b9a_0	explicit	Numerous attempts toward obtaining gain or employing Si as an active medium for direct application in optoelectronics devices have been reported [1]–[3].	background
80254a9d7a5f4e9eda4b87519fef28b3e4188e89>f953cd0447d94bfc73c4920f95a2d36bb8e33e6d_10	acronym	At 10 years of follow-up, we\nused the BAROS score system31-33 to evaluate the QOL of 496 patients: It was satisfactory in most subjects with an improvement in many aspects of life like self-esteem, and social, sexual, and work relationships (Table III).	method
1c1ccfa9342024e1c126f54bac7b232bae7b84c1>16eabec086c3cf55fd090bae5429bd0d627132e7_2	explicit	The estimated false positive rate was determined using the P value, whereas the estimated FDR was estimated using the software Q (Storey and Tibshirani, 2003).	method
7c980575fe5c295556a94d00c40fc405bd3abf0c>4a83333b31f32785e2d012ce32537dc545cd6513_0	explicit	African countries are therefore experiencing a shift in the epidemiological transition [10], while retaining a high burden of infectious diseases.	background
ef77f236a4ff0b24a91d1d444ed5dfd3c85f06e5>e37c8d3c00ee013001fdd5cb8d7e7e24c6d91629_0	explicit	The parental questionnaire was adapted from a previous study of childhood asthma and was available in English, Spanish, or Chinese.(25) To ensure clarity and cultural appropriateness, the questionnaire was pilot-tested among groups of native speakers, before the study.	method
63ba1f49928b9d2718443dc6bc4ffc7a7d683f7a>16cf42b0481042514a983e48b9994d60145553f1_0	explicit	0, and then PFAM annotations were converted to corresponding GO categories using InterPro2GOmapping [59], version date 08/11/2012.	method
290fd00f78d3416d7c956ef3915f0bb751fe857e>2eed68f07c62b5e7b6db8a604fd1e1746bd360cb_1	explicit	This assumption is supported by our previous work on the validation of the combined statistical-biomechanical model using 3D TRUS data (Hu et al., 2008a,b).	method
65d772e25b4c118ce2089e84d49e9b67b26a4afd>9059cd13785f171387a237dd764127f96529a7ad_0	explicit	The Light Age Q-Clear has a pulse duration in nanoseconds, achieving the highest energy density per pulse of all the Nd:YAG lasers [13].	background
7584752a2c510c2a64e2c1640f3f07645efd1555>7c60c4f94db27505afc75e1e2d44959d9d0b85ed_1	explicit	To determine whether the tandem duplication is restricted to those strains that produced a band of 7 kb or larger, we used a method described by Emerson et al. (2008) in which a set of primers was designed to face inversely within the Cyp12d1 gene (Fig.	method
8032035c697c6a729ba6aa260f37d70c87e47f80>569945a4a1eaac60f0b5c1895866fd1ab44812f3_0	explicit	In line with these results, Al-induced ef¯ux of malate from wheat and citrate from barley also showed the involvement of an energy-dependent process (Osawa and Matsumoto, 2001; Zhao et al., 2003).	result
b4247d969a977acb9a52568f1226687c162295de>3da9cbd093a2a8725e6946ab8d6d78e068027b50_0	explicit	Thus, OPG induced phosphorylation of two pathways previously shown to be important regulators of b-cell proliferation (Hussain et al., 2006; Kulkarni et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2009).	background
8e2b11817f60523fb3d7ac30ab48e2d945637b6d>38099bb9a29a8649b73432544a2a978d2a4109f7_7	acronym	All rights reserved.\nblocks of therapy derived from combinations that were previously shown to be effective in the management of recurrent ALL.3,14,18,19\nThis study also sought to determine the feasibility of measuring MRD in a single COG Central Reference Laboratory at the completion of each block to monitor the kinetics of response.	method
3bdb5772115f87f3889692ed2311ad68bb0b5eee>e6006bc943b5878e0dd2f138bf7df904d4c2901f_0	explicit	Cellular growth was measured with the MTT assay (34) with the water-soluble tetrazolium salt 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (Sigma).	method
3b04fb3268aadb5e04a5f7a4addd9fe207d48b70>e7f0e3b63008f3b7c2187a45baa6dfb249140820_0	explicit	TXNDC9, also called APACD (ATP binding protein associated with cell differentiation), has been reported to diminish the chaperonin TCP1 complex ATPase activity and, thus, negatively impact protein folding [32].	background
4baf2a4866bb09ff079a7c455134f69eda8b4eca>4e71370d2f7d8e6698377b8ce1cdc6c9fb9c8811_0	explicit	…diabetic keratopathy, which involves epitheliopathy (altered epithelial barrier function, increased epithelial fragility, decreased basal cell adhesion and impaired healing), corneal edema resulting from endothelial alteration, and tear film dysfunction (Rao 1987; Meller et al. 1996; Ohashi 1997).	background
bb577795585f92c01de740cf3415ddd6e608dd7d>9b8b86291be1f7350251cfca8189eaf858d6aaeb_4	explicit	• Computer vision based localization techniques [20, 30, 54, 56] require the user to either carry a camera or use a camera embedded in a hand-held device, such as a cell phone.	background
00ecd2593fa68b4df8b6c2b4091c5e89afdb7dd3>a3c602637fdd4121c7ef2c2c148a4d59dee80404_0	explicit	In this context, the ability of CD to form inclusion complexes with CHOL and BA has not been exploited, despite it is old knowledge and animal models have demonstrated that the intake of β-CD enhances BA excretion and lowers TG levels [16–20].	background
acce64e1dc0abe4e1263d0cb04d091cf4b58830e>1bdb595caa3fd39811fa777c3815bec2f7b21697_4	explicit	The third experiment uses our hashing scheme, which makes comparing all possible subgraph pairs tractable, to compare graphs Vishwanathan et al. (2007a). On publicly available datasets like MUTAG and PTC as well as on the biologically inspired dataset DD used by Vishwanathan et al. (2007a), our method achieves the best known accuracy.	method
f1838e6c9997a89d8195f354254baf76954e5028>6d3e997295486136189276bce1ff2fc664eaf70e_1	explicit	On the basis of morphological and biochemical characteristics, cell death mechanisms can be divided into two major types: oncosis/necrosis and apoptosis (Schweichel and Merker, 1973; Kitanaka and Kuchino, 1999).	background
e5c7c8cd903a2e3f161041c69b4ed021b1f258ae>c560f7c4db67d41c7ea6cb0bed9fa5edeea7aa73_4	explicit	Significant geographic associations of clades at different nesting levels are hypothesized to correspond to events and processes that occurred at different time periods (Templeton 1998).	background
4f28202077d543d80fe1f9f1518f582e49fa085a>3919d64beafe3a30e9f2a689be082a36560978bb_5	acronymParen	Therefore to avoid missing potential true associations as well as avoid keeping possibly false associations, we considered two sequential association studies to\nidentify SNPs associated with SUA, TG, or HDL. SNPs with an adjusted p-value#0.005 were considered significant in the initial discovery process in PEAR.	method
2eb2f4b24fe31e1cd74c956248c3f69e4ed2e57d>ff7477883bf25570ba63f4dfd4b4493e8a673a60_3	explicit	The subacromial space was quantified by measuring the AHD using ultrasound techniques as described in a previous reliability study [12].	method
1841abd0ed41a73f722a92a3a6a0f64ff08cf60b>0b52f45e6bb3a1d6c4dad07bdb343fd467fe4b46_4	explicit	2003) and females between clutches of eggs (Hench et al. 2004; Forward et al. 2005)	background
cf68e5a90b8c2cee51ce8681d22cdd937b88739f>19d9d5e14d4d3f3e4ef66e00cdbc11ff6a93e9d5_9	explicit	A sensor network is assumed to have been deployed in a square field as in GHT [56].	background
7cab7f2b45efb2754f6f1b25b1e4c60b7b9ba751>5f59174ff4715ba045ec2f9c9efa265a68def060_6	explicit	In a recent review of cognitive enhancement through TMS (Luber and Lisanby, 2014), we termed this sort of phenomenon “addition-by-subtraction,” and found 26 instances of it in 62 studies reporting TMS enhancement effects (a more generalized discussion of “enhancement through diminishment” can be…	background
445a924ca4a75e080fe6ebbb6a41126c6ffa3562>b414ceea87a2e95db33b87191d0d71ad557b84ab_0	explicit	If the nodes in sentinel region were disease-free by frozen section examination, more proximal lymphadenectomy may be unnecessary.[2] No case of skip lesion was seen.	background
ee048c39aa1f2d4dd0b8bb6effc8acb779b60ff2>0fbb25faf75c67da658f78a64fd48ae7c7b3664f_4	explicit	Several pathways leading to macrophage cell death are triggered after macrophage exposure to IFN- (50), LPS (49, 64), and certain pathogens, including Salmonella (8, 10, 37, 62), Yersinia (46), and Shigella (56) and C.	background
c1a85696bc2faf53a535afd601ae746287183666>2640c22781cc90ee4adfc3274d91bee624a13977_3	explicit	, 2003; Hastenrath, 2007), India, Indonesia (D’Arrigo and Wilson, 2008), and Australia (Ashok et al., 2003; England et al., 2006; Ummenhofer et al., 2008c).	background
3f093f551a2eec03cf44c66b276cc4c454fca9d9>c8094eed07420a4530d3c334e84c118a0d978132_0	acronymParen	Test scores from each of the cognitive domains were standardized by converting them to z-scores, using the means and standard deviations (SDs) at WHISCA enrollment.	method
d135da9dbc13ef3c04f76efa15f5bbe08058c040>d5a47a8a47f3569c0b1d0cfa7531d6c5a311bda3_0	explicit	Although previous results demonstrated that TLRs localized to the same vesicular compartment may interfere with each other’s functional activities and may exert inhibitory effects [38,39], our results point to synergistic action of IC31H and IFN signaling.	result
30adc87259d5c7d515d74b6cbdd6782f195abe65>None_0	explicit	Similar results for sugar beet were reported by McClean and May (1986), Van Zuydam et al. (1995) and Wiltshire et al. (2003) but the herbicide band was wider in these studies resulting in 60% herbicide saving.	result
1711db6801242a546d0694a1bc6267b23e99605f>5d0c43d3b753eeb78140d6cc740fa16ff35095ae_0	explicit	gene Expression of BCAS3 mRNA in medulloblastoma of cerebellum and BCAS3 protein in breast cancer has been reported [15,18].	background
07f2c928e4e0c556e440bffac02dfd3134e9372f>b741bab0ff9d4422080e4804ac61fddf7c934e19_6	acronym	The amplitude of the function (defined by the gain of the first hyperbolic tangent functions: 0.12) was determined by matching the simulated rate of change in IMP at 25% MVC to that observed by Crenshaw et al. (18).	method
52c368457d71bce32eb843ed495fceffbe6b4611>456bc930fab084a631e2d2670497bcf31ce8f1f7_0	explicit	A decreased thrombogenic capability in children [8] might also help explain why children with PE fare better than adults with PE.	background
21935d83a460699f08d1e28cc60a6dc5e138f6ad>07ab9b96e85ec7ce3e0aa08d907b587cc8780db0_1	explicit	[24] This could be related to the geographic or genetic background; geographic heterogeneity has been shown for follicular lymphoma, another type of lymphoma; this tumor universally shows t(14;18)(q32;q21) in Europe and the US, but this is rare in this country.[18] Alternatively, it could merely reflect the small number of samples.	background
6421f4f8220010489af13586d1b451c369b185d8>d1824f66e726185f5845995345b485fccea8b946_0	explicit	Since the genes involved in apoptosis or anti-apoptosis were both targeted by the differentiallyexpressed miRNAs, the change in balance of power between the miRNAs targeting host apoptosis genes and those modulating host anti-apoptosis genes leads to the fate of the host apoptosis process [39].	background
aefbb571196037cd1ab19b3c84c80cacb1c1ba72>82f7574fcf882d711b5d656eaa9182f8beb815da_0	explicit	…juvenile and adult), our results still evidence the near future OA affect the sea urchin S. intermedius negatively and confirm the concern that the vulnerabilities of development of echinoderms to OA varies among species with some being more tolerant than others (Byrne and Przeslawski, 2013).	result
83bc6fc4d50c50afec796db04b2bad1a847a4fb0>1ccf440ab337ad142c5e830121d1ca64fd95ef49_0	explicit	Women also have a higher incidence of torsades de pointes, and women with a congenital long QT syndrome are more susceptible to arrhythmias than men [49].	background
68a2522476fde4c74c19d003725304c34b2d945d>8f41e4bb794f811f67b86e74a94f595d1a44c711_0	explicit	With the exception of two studies (Ganji et al., 2012, Nethravathy et al., 2013) excluded for not meeting inclusion criteria, no trials comparing surgical techniques were identified.	method
cc422e84e4eb54117601e49159e666a3fddffbf8>7e48b69cdf8cf5d02fe1998e206523d85e21130e_0	explicit	Others have shown that alterations to commensal microbial populations are strongly correlated with changes within the immune system (Ivanov et al. 2009).	background
979473bde7828501c34e880d2d29bf3d269ca28e>4de3daad53706a748034e35855df897fdc16610b_0	explicit	While some authors state that the nonhyperandrogenic PCOS D phenotype and PCOS-HA phenotypes share the same metabolic abnormalities, others have found similarities between PCOS D phenotype and non-PCOS population (4-11).	background
a9fb26cd65893920fee00dc372b6f05cbc46f746>6254b34cd9801be48ae4149e013567891a0a25ee_0	explicit	This result extends previous findings in other Romance languages (Italian, Catalan, and Spanish: Costa et al., 1999; Miozzo & Caramazza, 1999) for which no gender distractor effect was observed.	result
3e8990bf4c1cedeceb8cfb376899dee8bac9e974>3f9b2fac980bd20f44ee8e5a52df7dea124edbc4_5	explicit	…time (4–5 months in some cases) discovering all the positive oligochaetes in the samples collected, recording the seasonal trend of actinosporean life cycle which is characterized by peaks of release in spring, as reported by Negredo and Mulcahy (2001) and Özer et al. (2002b) in similar ecosystems.	background
63abdea08fdba7060a3422602825f0f2acdc8ead>40b346d6236879c50ef68184b19e6e5ad562b632_3	explicit	…allowing organisms to grow to arbitrarily large sizes (Andersen and Beyer 2006; Capitán and Delius 2010; Datta et al. 2011), a death rate that becomes large when organisms are large (Law et al. 2009; Blanchard et al. 2009) or a fixed size spectrum in the range x > a (Benoît and Rochet 2004).	background
ce0af1f5dc558ccce6483b598b49fd8871349c6d>545b378bc2f2937330d61c184650ea4060071d75_13	explicit	As P. astreoides harbored only Symbiodinium type A4a (within the detection limits of our methods, see Thornhill et al. 2006b), it was not tested.	background
9de80350052a96cf3d2344a65923353fec4de3c6>8e2e1e1da57f02933341a067d736d8ed7077752e_1	explicit	Previous studies showed that Mre11 accumulates at DSBs in the sae2 mutant cells (Clerici et al. 2006; Kim et al. 2008).	background
ddfdf5bc86684346dbda57aa29d3cb24d7d11666>7f8f9807f4fa03ad09cde1ad40f91ca377a23544_0	explicit	On the other hand, in a cutaneous Staphylococcus aureus infection model, it has been shown that NOD2 / neutrophils were defective in killing the bacteria in vitro (27).	background
fafaa11c9af039f140aaf335aae2e297a976efe4>884116b5bc5690352c60bd14c0e5c906fd85a783_6	properNoun	See [16] for a recent survey, including all basic OSA de nitions (signature, algebra, homomorphism, regularity, etc.).	background
5c7d58c87e83b6440db98f5585bf7ebc9c61ecfb>cca815f0ab3d2b9893b39bea6db9a16372e7ed36_1	etAlPhrase	Frequency\nje ct s N o of S ub\nMoreover, this study is supported by the results of Ekfeldt et al (19) who found a greater interocclusal distance recorded by the tooth attached reference than with a chin attached reference point.	result
5392d94be94f515d902d3e1bb00932fd9d6dcffc>fc2187b6dc6bb805190a8a338a9b7edae8e79811_0	explicit	Whereas standard meta-analyses evaluate the relative efficacy of just two treatments based on head-to-head trials only, NMA comprises an extension of these methods in which treatment effects are calculated for a network of treatments [25-27].	method
5bd3da496a49bdf01dd9f492ee76a7d90caf4c4d>d459f0f781a7ae7ca9e3afe0d7b62f9a2a6f6ec2_4	properNoun	A total of 56 MuLV-ERVs, ranging from 5312 to 9054 bp in proviral size, were identified and found to be distributed throughout the genome except for chromosome 17 (Supplementary Table S2).	background
ab2abc1e27e75a46dd4574c3ce1dfd3c0b8bd161>7b653e7b6baddc87dd950e36d198ade7281c3b24_0	explicit	Variations in the gait cycle (Colborne et al., 2005) and in morphology (DeCamp, 1997; Colborne et al., 2005) are major determinants of baseline kinematic data in dogs.	background
fe6a4f47ddf2f1c00f6bed7964250d157496442b>7680fde668eb1e7a085378d7b2aa7556be583f97_0	explicit	The researchers used Hsueg and Shannon methods [21] of content analysis to analyze the data to identify themes with supportive quotes.	method
5d261c4483ef5d85be30aacb28d57f809150aeb9>5e9ee0b2be334d9dcf249cec16c2d55137ff7b95_0	explicit	Data were acquired during free breathing using respiratory and prospective electrocardiographic gating (14), with imaging parameters as described previously (12).	method
d0819976b06c42a038c2435522d359e32f31e085>4abc1967a852cade84ee2d8f2be9ae58cffd4687_3	explicit	There is\nevidence that a deficiency in dietary PUFAs impair skeletal muscle performance in animals (Ruf et al. 2006; Ayre and Hulbert 1996), and some, but not all, existing studies found that a deficiency in both omega-6 and omega-3 PUFAs was associated with reduced performance in skeletal muscle…	background
e58991858f55e3c04c7d4ac4d3a7db51d38f5998>185c11df0499957d8f7b8874ef247718b17566ed_0	explicit	In a model of histamine-induced hypotension, Olivera et al. (2010) showed that Sphk12/2 mice, but not Sphk22/2 mice, were significantlymore hypotensive thanWTmice.	method
f3a7e7f72caaa96b1f5a8410f0dadc7f1cbd1bdf>191867e9f9a97c584d9519c1017417c6dace68e4_0	explicit	matin condensation (pyknosis) in ganglion cells (Miller and Oberdorfer, 1981; Beazley et al., 1987; Rabacchi et al., 1994a) as well as nuclear DNA fragmentation, as assessed by applying a method of in situ detection of DNA fragmentation (TUNEL) (Gavrieli et al.	method
0b1a8cd6797ce81bfe94c7db036d554843ba7f33>6e8501ab48890f293030e0966d37f94186dedaa5_0	explicit	Few SAEs were observed, reflecting previous data indicating that SAEs resulting from statin treatment are rare.(29) As the largest study to date focusing on statin therapy solely in patients with the metabolic syndrome, COMETS supports the good safety profile of rosuvastatin and atorvastatin reported previously by two post hoc subgroup analyses.	result
619dc6801f8d77be49a26ce5ea86ecbfec44acf1>9043c8a6e2484fe2df5c08a86ae6310550bb16b6_7	explicit	(i) arterial ammonia concentration and the risk of cerebral herniation [1,2], (ii) arterial ammonia and cerebral glutamine concentrations [8] (iii) as well as cerebral glutamine and LP ratio [9].	background
df7e772c021d601c4d5704aebbc9e41d646fbb0b>136a36c906742b38104b5582ca4ed77bb6032aa0_0	explicit	For some analyses, a scale of immunopositive index was used as has been previously described [12]: 0 (no immunostaining); 1 (<10% lightly immunostained cells); 2 (<10% moderate-to-darkly immunostained cells); 3 (10‚Äì25% moderate-to-darkly immunostained cells); 4 (25‚Äì40% moderate-to-darkly immunostained cells).	method
fbba56ac1fc544a1553d8de53eba3fd45798a87b>6ab4686c2821e85b52b6895279932ff171977573_1	explicit	Caspase 3 is known to play an important role in regulation of both differentiation and apoptosis in muscle cells (Fernando et al., 2002; Murray et al., 2008) and has previously been shown to be inhibited by both ferric iron (Sliskovic and Mutus, 2006) and cobalt porphyrins (Blumemthal et al.	background
907e6fb07541147e183ff627a9ac295d5be0850f>40ec2daa95920f8ba23792a3f940e3616d1be39d_0	explicit	Coherent transcriptional responses are sought using a biclustering algorithm, whose aim is to identify a set of biclusters satisfying particular characteristics of homogeneity [24].	method
1ef8feae8963ffd661e7d6511f747abfed070d1e>d8e1d9b7e7a3275a03b521b45a271c22b0f6b8b8_1	acronym	All except the promoter region were determined to be significant by MACS.22 These 3 significant RUNX1-binding regions are in agreement with recently published RUNX1 ChIP-seq data using murine HSPC lines.31 The binding of RUNX1 to these regions was confirmed using ChIP-qPCR (Figure 2H).	result
d353c015030cbef61831ea03042e489994b3f50d>469df4238964f1ab3f985cb49e5c114443b71f1a_0	explicit	Wilcox et al. (2008) point out that coercive power might be either a cause or an outcome, using differing wording of the questionnaire instructions.	background
25b84ca194b04f8f001f8370c34a36cc8ade9beb>387359990b14938e7a9ce07b2f05ac7a805e59c0_1	explicit	4-11, column a an arrangement is depicted, where more frontal best azimuth values were located at more rostal positions in the SC, as would be expected from the overlying map of visual space (Siminoff et al., 1966; Diao et al., 1983).	method
6060d4817c20a51ee17bd3400e34518053a09c5e>eecdcfb0b523557e518661fd0caf0196d136ff68_0	explicit	Emerging results in the field continue to suggest that trimeric, functional forms of recombinant Env might generate more broadly-reactive, neutralizing antibody responses against HIV [30–34].	background
ccb2e928364068039ec0992f0e45fbf115ec25a1>0434ad36147add43a9c11f88bcbb51f5ed8a6cbe_0	explicit	These results as well as those of vaccine studies in healthy [5] and immunocompromised [7] children suggest that the incidence of zoster after varicella vaccination is generally lower than in children who had natural varicella infections.	result
0ecc0e94c7efa98b9f4c44f0073f7ab7317abcdc>2f03408467f1646fe616ecad4e69998a5acd3238_1	explicit	…we adopted a social conceptualization of power (Anderson et al., 2012), our results are consistent with previous studies that found greater reported power was associated with less reported stigma in people with schizophrenia (Lysaker et al., 2008; Brohan et al., 2010; Livingston and Boyd, 2010).	result
70a964b27989a64e08c0ea883984049802e57fc7>572dd2d5d75227bb878430c9375b9be92cc7e6e9_0	explicit	The SVR can be considered as a novel training technique; the following section presents a concise introduction to the SVR [33, 35, 38].	background
6c9614fd5f423325a9a5dbd0e502657a623cac31>51aef1b3b6f9707f4f9344fc594a947778779652_7	explicit	However, a decrease in plasma BCAA has been reported in humans during exercise as BCAA are oxidized in the muscle, and may function as an amino group donor for alanine synthesis from pyruvate (Strüder et al., 1996).	background
eec19c262a29ddcb1e083dd63e69f07313cab320>1ce5fd4fff5871465698bda8ad143a5ceeb91d31_0	explicit	Some subjects (13 of 18) had previously participated in a study designed to determine the reproducibility of VÃá O2RM (Dominelli et al., 2014).	method
017d9eb123b505b1eade8ecd2382ad93386dc52e>7fc727911151d4a08c40bc05f7fd592f2aa8db27_0	explicit	We discretise the gradient descent equation (6) on a regular grid using finite differences and solve it efficiently using the recently proposed fast explicit diffusion (FED) [6].	method
84746d39465108dd2537b6cdba5bce65d476ee64>491b5a03c9153940a33f53f893a1f436ec1f97f5_1	explicit	Stimuli for this task were chosen fromour previouswork that included a corpus of 200 words that varied across semantic categories [37, 38].	method
60da8812eec9c7376648390d44ecb5b851346900>77b83a8b0570a6d3c8d5dcb85fc3b50b92efbe4a_4	explicit	With double-stranded DNA, both Clausen-Schaumann et al. (2000) and Williams et al. (2001) showed that temperature melts and softens the bonds between the strands. A helical linker between spectrin repeats is qualitatively different from the repeats themselves in that the linker lacks any adjacent helices to interact with. Intramolecular hydrogen-bonding studies by Ragone (2001) indeed provide evidence that side-chain-to-side-chain interactions provide stabilizing contributions to helical structures. In a study of ionic strength effects on the thermal unfolding of spectrin peptides, Lusitani et al. (1998) also suggested that inter-repeat regions are less stable and more vulnerable to ionic strength effects which account for strong conformational changes under different ionic strengths.	background
986b4f077bd8abb0d95d8167eee6b6a7105017c5>5ff3aa4bbdfeb01c14bf9e07894d2ad7dfc40d72_0	explicit	Although the pathogenesis of diisocyanate-induced asthma is still largely unknown (Baur et al., 1994; Bolognesi et al., 2001), increasing evidence from human and laboratory animal models has indicated that the OA induced by TDI shares several features with allergic asthma (Wisnewski and Redlich,…	background
9716ff30d91440ac6a52962069043b4b5e11d728>1673166cdd236219048b88023620a648ff551ffc_0	explicit	Despite the fact that two studies with periodical dermatological assessment have not found development of malignant lesions under NTZ treatment [36, 37], we suggest, on the basis of our results, that a periodical dermatological counseling in MS patients undergoing chronic NTZ treatment is opportune.	result
4aeb44aea99c745e95a2f69ab79be3061b395209>04b25a396add685ca5773707c58994c32404bf0f_0	explicit	‚Ä¶using the fluorescent vital dye DASPEI (2-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl-)-N-ethylpyridinium iodide; Molecular Probes, Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA), which is taken up by mitochondria in active hair cells and commonly used for neuromast visualization (van Trump et al. 2010; Buck et al. 2012).	method
736e35dd72132e0991803419ba9476545770fe89>b335905c3b9f3f297416f56ca46145184d7da794_0	explicit	The assessment included the following adherence measures: 4-item Adult AIDS Clinical Trial Group (AACTG) instrument [34], a rating scale item [35], and a visual analogue scale item [25, 36, 37].	method
1030345f4bb341a78d1df971d180ac721a5b2a9d>f910e050a8c0a44886bdc077ad9e9c754bc15edd_1	explicit	ized membranal estrogen receptors (Qiu et al., 2008; Toran-Allerand, 2004), some of which are expressed in regions lacking classical ERa and ERb such as striatum and medulla in rats (Brailoiu et al.	background
059968805cc14378c5d2e6e3acc0c2fcb0ec4c45>19f8503a7b4cf41e8add986c0b847a898b6efaf0_0	explicit	Most infections are subclinical, but in some dogs (15%) there is high parasitemia and clinical signs including fever, weight loss, anemia and hyperglobulinemia [33].	background
58696483ca7f616944eaefbebd41d653cbd00985>cd66a894a765057061a32287ea2cc4f273a2eada_0	explicit	^ P \\ 0.01; differences between men and women were analysed by one-way analysis of variance\nergometer and the climbing test used in this study were similar to those used by Booth et al. (1999).	method
69a754ed7d8ed2085cffc416c6a8c25e8eacb8c0>1532d73a5e3d0f248991c7d01c9d9e63be097d6f_0	explicit	As has been previously noted (21), in contrast to CD41CD272 T lymphocytes, which are exclusively CD45RA2, within the circulating CD81 compartment CD272 T cells can be found within both CD45RA2 and CD45RA1 fractions (Fig.	background
426dc76544b056cd55684fe98f7c54c8337cdf13>1de835210d806479d004e2124169aa8e8c701fa5_0	explicit	Because data were clustered at the village level, we used the bootstrap and resampled clusters to estimate 95% confidence intervals [40,41].	method
222fb4ca4702f1921ed96affa8766e536865af7c>None_0	explicit	These results of forest recovery are on a par with the national trend of reforestation and increase in forest cover [5,100,101] and the general consensus in India that PAs are successful in maintaining forest cover [25,52].	result
10f8006cc88ce8656eead98d7f0368369b506f31>02f904b8c61cefbdcad9e0afbd44300ceea40889_0	explicit	In our cohort of 11 patients, we had a 27% reinsertion rate, which is greater than the 7% reinsertion rate described in the literature [21,22].	result
39a64590d6faa8d1132fa3b737d2dc44badd861e>3ea9a77fd1dac1cdbcea5691af10d7966f88970c_0	explicit	First, we observed a greater awareness of the psychiatry model than has been observed in similar studies elsewhere [25, 32], reflected in the tendency for free list respondents to recommend predominantly counselors and psychologists as KIs.	result
6026027c2398499c0bb8629066d4b09e555a4500>6ccddd54565ac027e34dd2ed2813e1ec6cd00b66_3	explicit	The lack of Ku suppresses CPT hypersensitivity of sae2Δ mutants, and this rescue requires Exo1 [18,19], indicating that Ku prevents Exo1 from initiating DSB resection.	background
97c7db9307f3b78bbbc78c345487f0dd0665831e>f7453d3161a403c3ca66dfa9fe1310173a6c0b8f_0	explicit	Systematic reviews and modelling studies of water quality interventions have shown that the protective effect from HWTS interventions is reduced when adherence is low [7,8,36,37].	background
fc9a2b2be1318c855317a761f463faec61bb2c12>None_0	explicit	Similar results obtained MIKLASZEWSKI (1982) and DEBRY and LEBRUN (1980), but BOLGER and CURRY (1980) observed a negative influence of higher doses of liquid manure and ¬ØYROMSKA-RUDZKA (1976) of higher doses of mineral NPK on their density.	result
2b2c669943e103a7b6f2a4d9e26e8830d749470b>da7f64f88ae13f97376e581398a011e28e2b1054_0	explicit	The active caspase 9 activates the effector caspases, such as caspase 3, to induce apoptosis (31, 33, 34).	background
a02be90e12c8ecc8adcd98338d8b87007733c117>2d297625eb36bae88d16b4d70078faa2f15bec8f_0	explicit	Baseline IOS and standard spirometric maneuvers were performed in accordance with American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society standards.(23) Percent predicted normal values of spirometry (best of 3 repeated maneuvers) were used for later analyses.	method
d8fb5c6e78bba8996decf03fbcd14569e3fcd790>c0cb8a1b4d4f4b5fbf381a5b320d291c94a92525_3	explicit	The plasma concentrations achieved were sufficient to cause pharmacological effects [2–4] without causing severe adverse effects due to the drug.	background
66429ab2298dd6fe1cc1ac16282f0e33e9cc0926>b322197c5adc59287490360a61cc022646c33135_2	explicit	The putative carotenogenic genes of P. anserina (named PaAl-1 to PaAl-3 like the corresponding genes from N. crassa) were identiWed in the genomic P. anserina database (Espagne et al. 2008).	background
8c0b984a3a32b8eb530264d712dae6c783b1d599>354a8f1284db59d4419031f081c8f6075243be7e_0	acronym	Two of these genes encodes enzymes involved in N-assimilation (NR1 and GDH1) while the other encodes ADPGppase, an enzyme involved in C-metabolism.	background
2a674cbe4b15f30667bf68ee13da1f7465c98b05>8d451ee96004ae9f5e220cce785d6ed3e9d77256_0	explicit	It is also well established that myogenesis in tissue culture is accompanied by an irreversible withdrawal from the cell cycle resulting in commitment of post-mitotic myoblasts to fusion and formation of multinucleated myotubes (Zammit et al., 2006).	background
65f5ef9ccc8fe2b55b39347dc1e622e81f432a71>1ada518aaad1dd3c3894ad70a0385907a9f94657_0	explicit	Synchronizations are commonly used for achieving atomicity [1], [2], [3], but are very challenging to be placed sufficiently [4].	background
7ff4a4fe8e01c803e0ddde2770467e0e2225a959>040efb8cc62a315d9bbcc856cfa9fe1554eae1c1_0	explicit	This is the basis of the KRAFT project [1], [3], a consortium of three UK universities (Aberdeen, Cardiff and Liverpool) in partnership with British Telecommunications plc (BT).	background
ca0aa823439de5fe44ab5a962b358df9708a1a69>59d188f81f3beda50cd89da503e6923815fade24_9	acronymParen	The extracted feature vectors for each of the speech utterance made by the speaker are used for modeling the speaker using the GMM modeling technique as described in Section 4.3 for different Gaussian mixture sizes of 16, 32, 64, 128, and 256.	method
3b3c1a29b870acc1cd1b01b5f05e08a64252a3ed>3525bdf822d76d7d76971c90a6ff1980db0bc6f0_2	explicit	The protective action of bradykinin may also be mediated by protein kinase C (4, 8) and generation of NO from endothelial cells (7, 20).	background
fd2c7a60e4f76bd15caad3e6cdd049e6a28be285>47bbbc367418191066047b832f38ef86fd062d62_14	explicit	…transgenic lines harbouring 4 9 SARE after 24 h p.i. with Pto, and OFP fluorescence decreased in transgenic lines containing 4 9 PR1 after 24 h p.i. with Pto (Liu et al., 2013a); field evaluations yielded significantly induced OFP fluorescence only at or after 48 h postphytobacterial treatments.	background
82930a3964afea7ce79fc4cfa6ab3f54ea8ed332>089337236fe42903c1e1301dda09fc24798b035d_0	explicit	Early nodulin (ENOD) is a subclass of phytocyanins that are expressed very early in developing root nodules of legumes and play crucial roles in cell division and dedifferentiation [10].	background
cba83c913735eb3c6482a483e1ddac5873a568ed>4aaac440531a3bda93bd8e8dd54f4a6f819ed9ff_0	explicit	The AAI was also successfully applied to assess individual differences in attachment representations during adolescence (van IJzendoorn & Bakermans-Kranenburg, 1996).	method
dce5a56debe383548428bdf6bd5ae9c59602ccb0>None_0	explicit	Similar survey results in Kentucky showed that the high-stakes, performance-based assessments in writing and mathematics strongly influenced teachers to make their instruction more consistent with the state curriculum in these areas (Stecher et al., 1998; Koretz et al., 1996a).	result
c5d390877c9ec3522c63af3b2d78809a14d1596f>732e1c76eec5e7f732299050b8201c4a39e3389f_1	explicit	…matrix, the samples would be biological samples, the features would be genes, and the entries, xgi, would be the measured gene expression levels for the gth gene in the ith sample suitably transformed and normalized [e.g., applying Amaratunga and Cabrera (2004)’s methods for preprocessing].	method
5b5a2f37c6269a761524c58f841af3547563ca71>a0c1529ae833f257ce31f98d030a5a110c86cc1c_9	explicit	The cell clones overexpressing PED by threefold, as in type 2 diabetes, have been previously characterized and reported (1).	background
e992206acad2f4027504ee5999776227cfa055d1>None_0	explicit	This result contradicts with previous studies, which have shown that adiponectin levels increased significantly in cachectic patients with gastric and gastrointestinal cancers [16, 19] or remained unchanged in cachectic and noncachectic patients with breast, colorectal, and lung cancers [9, 31].	result
04220881356e2947c1f74facf56895de39530a50>c08ef2babfaa085a836f12894b0adc03e81cd147_1	acronym	The proposed knowledge-assisted ASR was evaluated on the 5k-word speaker independent WSJ0 task of Nov92 [28].	method
453efd4e91e5bb9b6430e587ce1ae3e36f9c9ae6>6ff449ada97b1f63505619b8e85ac9c6fec234de_1	explicit	A discrepancy between symptoms and signs with regard to prolapse is a common finding in studies from high-income contexts [6, 31].	background
eca4514248c7fa8c94c27300ec8efc5dc5b54c38>27395c076feacc7994ccf71949fc1c6f094520da_1	explicit	…we blocked TNF action in the retina using Etanercept, a soluble Fc fusion protein that contains the extracellular ligand-binding domain of TNF receptor (TNFR)2 that is used clinically for blockade of TNF in humans with rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis (Fantuzzi et al., 2008; Lyudmila, 2008).	method
fa9fa9cae52874e8f7e1bfc216be7c99874a19b3>2ed122cd7e79029edbc9e894f123188d3c5efb22_4	explicit	IFNc and LPS synergize to induce nitrite production in primary murine microglia\nNumerous reports have established that IFNc alone can induce iNOS in myeloid cells, but these experiments often used high, pharmacological concentrations ( 100 ng/ml) of IFNc (Alberati-Giani et al., 1997).	background
ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b>e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833_9	explicit	…thorough search of all the anemones in the study population, indicating that short distance migration did not occur (Buston 2003a); and (3) no migrants came into the study population from anemones outside of the study population, indicating that long distance migration did not occur (Buston 2003a).	background
8a41522c4ad7c0f44dc0129364c34fb77622c8a5>cef55ad9f51ba5fc149c283fb22c9be84e3fd231_4	acronymParen	We do not detect any advantage of using ELBM over LBGK with entropic quasiequilibria for this example.	method
cacab6f66ededacb7c6c34357728f64315bcbb77>3b78fcbd4ecd81dd1737f85e3cfedcc65e0f9096_0	explicit	…tetB gene, is tetracycline-sensitive when tested with usual challenge concentrations, amplification of the gene by specific growth protocols (Wilson and Morgan, 1985; Ives and Bott, 1990) or on plasmids (Sakaguchi and Shishido, 1988; Ives and Bott, 1989) results in tetracycline-resistance.	background
58c5e9e9ea6f8b0bc1d8cc784deda9cf54cfa7ef>0393b26ca54df1f8644441069862ec940042e6b6_0	explicit	After GABA immunostaining, as elaborated in earlier studies (Domenici et al. 1988; Granda and Crossland 1989), the cell bodies, fibers, and numerous terminals showed GABA-like immunoreactivity in the Imc nucleus.	background
081a585a6fac46f00489e307abc9d60f5dbfd458>81f1f784239455e35b18054a9303fa560c6f26c3_1	properNoun	Second, a novel role of endocytosis in turning on activation of the ERK/MAPK cascade by cell surface receptors was first reported for the EGF receptor [15].	background
eeaaa81e1fe82aa5c36d0e6d0bad8910b7f9c99a>666fa33d834a8a872f366f5bc7784ecdc2f21fbb_0	explicit	From 1960 to the 1980s, the treatment of choice was laparotomy and external biliary drainage with excision and biliary reconstruction occurring months to years later (19,20).	background
802f0a7432ee0658feea6834bf941ecd657c657e>8aa7704864a79656331e6e97b437873b220bd4a7_0	explicit	The chromosome 3q26–27 region has previously been implicated in linkage studies of bipolar disorder (Badenhop et al., 2002; Kelsoe et al., 2001).	background
bc00dd8c1f5c49b75b8c89314de75c7ba9da6f21>0c7d7b4c546e38a4097a97bf1d16a60012916758_7	explicit	Instead of using a 192-utterance development set, we follow the Kaldi recipe (Povey et al., 2011) and use 400 utterances from the complete test set (disjoint from the core test set) as the validation set.	method
3399209bb22489f9b6c2738207b08c793d0f17d7>f0fe5086fbdf1e92ae6e44a22364eb1a06c1cd73_0	explicit	Bertorelle, Benazzo, and Mona (2010) suggested to employ scaled parameter estimates to the largest possible extent.	background
55c5271b7e1c473bbc206077ad8c2ac8b8325b1a>e90182dce93b0de1c81377a2e3114b6d0c043fc0_0	explicit	The mechanism underlying the relationship of AST and RCC is related to the vital role of AST in glycolysis by relocation of NADH into the mitochondria through the malate-aspartate shuttle pathway, in which clear cell RCC with VHL loss was known to induce the expression of hypoxia factors known to be connected to extensively increased glycolysis in the mitochondria, which is well-known as the Warburg effect [26, 27].	background
2a49aab93ad138aceff3f1451eb2eef78d28740c>0c0b37131b55fba8c9040b4daf9ab9e387cdbc7b_0	explicit	One study could not show a significant difference in the range of motion after 1, 3, 6, 12 weeks and 6 months in 100 patient who had minimally invasive TKA (50 patients with and 50 patients without computer-assisted navigation) [13].	background
9a652cf32acc3521d1c75ebbd662d3886e19c5b3>80b277370f80e961f7e8738575773dfa775aa1db_0	explicit	Our findings agree with recent work [69,70] where continual organic enrichment from farming processes resulted in increased macrofaunal abundances despite expectations of negative impacts from this contamination.	result
020a520f76fdda1add4de4759801cc5fdee108b3>4822f001ebcc2815a5eb61b52af11fb6b2b63b98_4	explicit	…Program (GSNAP; [Wu and Nacu 2010]) following protocols similar to those previously used for aligning multiple accessions of M. truncatula (Branca et al. 2011): First, only reads with only 8 mismatched bases out of every 90 bp of sequence aligning to a region in the reference genome…	method
4135fa67867511f248fd7757bd3927cbb4aad56e>29f5b221199256ee2790919b77ad5534732d1478_0	explicit	One of the most essential advantages of the chosen SSFR test for obtaining parameters of electrical machine is the fact that parameter identification of both axes may be carried out separately without interaction between the direct and quadrature axis [10].	background
e891d72a146a27e1fa02b21da6942328e4854cba>30389023b4aa3a2b1607d005734c0dbaddbc69b8_1	explicit	Second, although a clinically relevant dose of fentanyl was administered and used in routine clinical practice and in previous research studies in health (1,2) and HF (3,22), which resulted in significant physiological changes in this and previous studies likely through partial blockade of afferent feedback, the actual degree of blockade remains unknown.	background
6655f3e9fada86b6845277191cc3f3ddf0a21c06>f0c8cc961ef734e32196606e0ee71c7144316ead_0	explicit	The highest exposure to pesticides can be found among workers involved in manufacturing, formulation, and application in either the agricultural or public health sectors (24), but these jobs are rare.	background
89c7ea3e6e6c798bcc0f7111ecca6de19ead5552>52261aa4e83daa9fa556c8bb57f423eddaa658c4_0	explicit	Unvaccinated people travelling to countries with intermediate to high levels of endemic hepatitis B transmission for long period of time are at higher risk of contracting hepatitis B due to possible exposure to casual and unprotected sexual contact or through medical treatment [25,28].	background
5d4ffd2d0f2988e3273c135ab470da141e6fedaf>ec6607b8343750bcf18858cfd33c371a7d2da7b1_5	explicit	Intensive, integrated identification and management that incorporated quality improvements in clinic systems have demonstrated clinical effectiveness in broad-based primary care clinic populations (12, 24).	background
ed0469f2fee3b85ee617be5d44db837873f06366>8e220cc14e9e71ebf1264c98fec8fef61c0b9823_2	explicit	…concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) of most cyanobacteria, including Synechococcus, under increased CO2 concentrations, may increase the allocation of energy and nutrients available to other cellular processes, thus leading to increased growth rates (Badger et al. 2006; see Domingues et al. 2014).	background
a9802bac5e43a8d401076bdb893a7b7d2e024e70>6ff38148c9a252a735e959463d02dd45c97836f3_7	acronym	PCR was performed with Taq DNA polymerase (Promega, Heidelberg, Germany) and primers as specified in Materials at melting, annealing, and extension temperatures of 94, 54–62, and 72°C, respectively.	method
4f8435cfffc822127f3ebf4c2ebdeb36ad90d7df>b1d48ec94c5a3fe7c7c40da68d5e38180eb43fb5_4	explicit	This results in overproduction of superoxide radicals (44,45) leading to accelerated degradation of proteins, lipids and DNA, a process which may be exacerbated by superoxide radicals interaction with NO (46), and finally in neuronal death (36,37).	background
2115a64795a86427aa51c3522b5996f82ce4c82d>c0ca2da8875460d8d5443636a9a912270862f929_2	explicit	Differences in the models used or in the preconditioning protocol, together with the transient activation of these kinases, might explain the discrepancy with previous results [3, 9, 27].	result
900c1013f71b76aa01bdb3439768c15468f4945b>314be3d199c188e136f962695f0448dee972585c_0	explicit	The effectiveness of the our recommendation approach has been compared against two widespread state-of-the-art baselines: labeled UCF [13] and labeled cat-F [5].	background
eeea0426871a054a849b007c81d3d957ca3972b5>7e4c8074eaa8b526f9ed38bdf7116b2f3ad94cf6_2	explicit	Metastasis is reported to be usually positively related to enhanced proliferation and profound local tissue invasiveness of primary tumor cells [32, 33].	background
38ba6ba2f6d56e9b013beb930b1d41cd9d6753bd>dc60cb174c2ec0ed65975287f50db2ff7ef25b82_1	explicit	Total GSH content was measured by the DTNB 5,5 -dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid)-GSSG reductase method (Vandeputte et al. 1994) using 96-well plates and a microplate reader (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) for 2 min at 405 nm.	method
57bdecd4e7435aa353edb6f356d7e300df3f27e6>f571a72dbacd7b2703f711ab3552894fd612ef37_0	explicit	Knowledge gained from these studies [2–7] provides insight into involvement of Amadori-PE in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.	background
f1bf0d36f9fda288f382a8c0b6b19f7992441f2e>0f793129bd797fccb4309bc7b3e2e7da8cbd19c8_0	explicit	It is clearly accepted that agents such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are able to stimulate macrophages to produce pro-inXammatory cytokines, cytotoxic mediators such as the cytokine TNF- , and reactive nitrogen species like NO [6, 12, 18, 22, 29, 32].	background
e73a200de56fadc9a374801a25b057231fe03f07>661126757fd0e9c802a735824a96d07ba304839b_1	explicit	The algorithm described in the previous section was incorporated in a tool developed at the University of Manchester, for the evaluation of different DAG scheduling algorithms [8–9].	method
66d17910b95ae50e4a584dd513d96ddd22c8ad56>2b307e96bbf808eeeedf63ebaed51e060e49b69c_6	acronym	Once activated, plasmin can act by itself on ECM proteins and activates MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, and MMP-9 [26,27].	background
6fc0b32b38021d76317e01f684ad120ea9ffa272>0d57690ff1abe6980eb6e443851e158246ce8f4d_0	explicit	Details of the cohort selection method (Korean National Health Service Study, KNHS), the health examination, and the brief questionnaire used have been published previously (15,16).	method
a2554a01766d476409c85f6bd2cf3a3eb794a659>cf2f179ff7e5e56881d9b1d6a468d1ad25fb9ce5_8	explicit	Because PLIP was originally identified as a cPLA2interacting protein, and because PLIP failed to cause apoptosis in cells that do not express cPLA2 (39), we wished to determine whether PLIP’s proapoptotic effect was dependent on its interaction with cPLA2.	background
fdac35259beef9903990fde4f2da6522712f419f>5b46f45bca7105d113a22a874ea6c3c36adbb3e4_1	explicit	These two subsets of cells also express PLC-b2, a common taste signal effector enzyme (Adler et al. 2000; Ishimaru et al. 2005; Zhang et al. 2003).	background
59832fd8723d44e04b4f90173f3053b4c3e0198f>1115345bcfeb6964ea7ab21b9b03b33806810e3a_0	explicit	We designed a semi-structured checklist, based on previous methodological reviews of clinical trials [19,20,21,22,23] to address the following aspects:	method
7e866081d6891ba8324a265464238cac27d4494e>776725d49733fe16d63edb429e402d7eb5660bbb_14	acronym	To verify the specificity of our mass spectrometry protein identification, interactions with the known effectors RILP and GDI2 and the novel interactors VapB, SPG21, PHB, and stomatin-like 2 were confirmed by coimmunoprecipitation followed by Western blotting (Supplementary Fig.	method
2e97cd82f17e857f8e2e80f8884852bb24e8f00e>b912ab9e931689e9a82a7a23ab32bb0f7a2bfba2_1	explicit	Three of the trials tested a combination of cisplatin and 5-FU [8, 16, 21], one trial tested chemotherapy with 5-FU only [15], and another tested a combination of vincristine, cisplatin and bleomycin [19].	background
93ba5190cd90d9466dea27564bacb9e2a40aa135>26b744b6ee975e04112cec9799574c3a21c7bcd8_3	explicit	The data monitors the photoinduced absorption at 700 nm, representative of the broad photoinduced absorption observed between 550 and 900 nm, previously assigned to photogenerated Fe2O3 holes based on the faster decay rate of these transients in the presence of methanol (31).	background
a000149e83b09d17e18ed9184155be140ae1266e>420736203fdd0033ac4fd24b4efe38388681d52e_5	explicit	87], fivefold cross-validation [53, 86], and predefined splits [31, 69] have been used for performing the evaluations on UCF Sports, while LOO and fivefold are more common.	method
5275e0b46114ab62b8528457e0f82883d6b9350e>704151d9ac7bbf9705fbdab24b7bc1acff83946c_1	explicit	5) genes were either taken from the literature [7,17,19] or were designed using the ExonPrimer and Primer3 [35] tools available online, and were checked for off-target sequence homology using the BLAT algorithm [36] in the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) Genome Browser.	method
440a87ddd8a44f8cb07d36f87eeff32bc8425b28>a7dbee568a136baf5661953a3870c5a64ae138aa_3	explicit	…in the protein used in this study (AAF00586) when compared with other sequences including V. riparia (BAB20978, Kobayashi et al., 2000) and V. vinifera (P28343, Coutos-Thevenot et al., 2001; Giorcelli et al., 2004; Zhu et al., 2004) that have been successfully used in gene transfer experiments.	method
03a3ef6326e9c33acf7a6b438a678df770d93ed7>32b0e58be4914e7c655dcce533a19f20daee6cc5_2	explicit	Similarly, for SemEval 2016, we compare with their corresponding top two best performing systems - Kelp [15] and ConvKN [15].	method
19994e667d908bc0aacfb663ab0a2bb5ad16b221>66c32180f73e385b79da3e06d09cfcfbd5dd8e57_3	acronym	We train an event model with a binary SVM classifier after the features are selected, and (4) The state-of-the-art event detection methods.	method
d5b131e3bb256b3732477243b7ce5f16f323ca08>19e753996b16dc7043c3da6dceceec79d73ceb86_0	explicit	The free energy of unfolding increased 5.6 kcal/mol in the presence of sodium citrate, which is similar to the increase in DG of unfolding of Ribonuclease A in the presence of 200 mM sodium sulfate (Ramos and Baldwin, 2002).	result
5977350e5718cbb227d118a25a14ca7b18c6435e>1daa1751035db12175b6301941edcefb9c8e2b24_0	explicit	Although acyl-ghrelin is only known to bind to GHS-R [7], accumulating results have shown that des-acylated-ghrelin has various physiological functions via unknown specific receptor, including involvement in cell death, feeding behavior, and energy and glucose homeostasis [8–13].	background
b9a8b6f40cae6878efd827f96aa7f1cfa02820f2>a8b8433cdf2a015226122d086667bf9ae6fbf3bb_0	explicit	A connectionist model of sequence learning recently developed by Cleermans and McClelland (1991) was able to account for the interaction between attention and sequential structure (Cohen et al.	background
e08bdd0ea1dbe2d98857fdb75852de9ba0723794>98d6f08887e3e4675879689ab8ee5c9a2a1d316e_0	explicit	High GLDC levels have been reported in several human cancers, including non-small-cell lung carcinoma, ovarian cancer, and germ-cell tumors; however, GLDC levels have not been studied in breast cancer [4].	background
e50f169732429a2e96028edab515c1e19552b7ee>None_0	explicit	Their study results, supported by others, also suggested that the changes in environmental conditions affected the progress of decomposition and litter-mixing effects (Gartner and Cardon 2006; Jonsson and Wardle 2008; Madritch and Cardinale 2007).	background
6799be96f46f08b5630b13a129f6ca5973376486>314edc8553c9a5920a14eb799b67c2a11e07b8bf_0	explicit	Non-running energy expenditures in the runners, and non-walking energy expenditures in the walkers, were calculated using previously published metabolic equivalent (MET) tables [23], where one MET is the energy expended sitting at rest (3.	method
59c5f4901c6c53844f3a52aeaacb0bac13652e1a>0062f1914ea2a982a01466927c705d78d4f13508_1	explicit	The proof-procedures to implement the operational models are the SCIFF [3] for interaction verification and CIFF [62] for temporal reasoning and planning, both of them extensions of Fung and Kowalski’s IFF abductive proof-procedure [78], and Gorgias [103] for preference reasoning and deliberation, based on LPwNF [50].	method
47025d4e25ae47053c0d4801eb636ff66f64d760>8dad6729966c0d24c25643bb05a9b8f1ff206350_0	explicit	Glycyrrihzin, 18βglycyrrhetinic acid and liquiritigenin individually were able to ease itchiness and lower ovalbumininduced elevated IgE level [63].	background
2ca813995cd621ec76dea683701ac776eef66548>759da71304eb52b98e4fd51488ca2ef3ce913253_1	explicit	Henin et al. (2005) evaluated mental disorders in children of parents with bipolar disorder and concluded that psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, behavioral disorders and social phobias in children of these patients are significantly higher than healthy controls (25).	background
a7ea1bf067c72eeda271135059bc9658739f0ea8>d1f49aca430062969ff91a2fe1baae60b2b6f0de_0	explicit	These findings were expected, as EMG activity has shown to decrease over time in prolonged exercise trials in AB individuals (Nummela et al., 1992; Tucker et al., 2004; Noakes & Marino, 2007; Billaut et al., 2011).	result
8d77cf749702fdbe0064f80f993e0b4b3928daf7>c387d5c22fa2c6a537fe6e1c265b02d453c00720_2	explicit	The two cases of egovernment sustainability at local context fulfil the requirements outlined by Dooley [37].	method
b03cfc391f9adeaf5de3212b3d8d0a0103131795>0218370d599af1b573c815de3c0aae5c47866ff8_0	explicit	Following Braun and Clarke‚Äôs (2006) thematic analysis approach, and guided by the research questions, the third and fourth authors coded the presentations by ‚Äúreading‚Äù and ‚Äúre-reading‚Äù the data, collating codes across all of the data into potential themes, and reviewing these themes across the whole data set to identify the most salient themes and the examples within them.	method
40de2d5dfc9b814ba1a3d95b2fff522bdc6193db>6f3c44e93d617755e3083e5ce6728fb402c2b06c_0	explicit	It has been observed that the chance of developing RA, even of having positive serological results without developing disease, is very high among first-degree family members in North American indigenous populations [39, 40].	background
bd0c0eca12fe2bc38688ad0cecda4ed4196081f3>fe16bab285d5d59ec10e9d2bd4266b98d88a0095_2	explicit	These results confirm previous research (Stein et al., 1999; Cooper et al., 2004; Ammaniti et al., 2010, 2012; Lucarelli et al., 2012, 2013) on the dysfunctional developmental trajectories in children diagnosed with IA, further showing the possible impact of the lower quality of triadic…	result
91c03bec9022da2cfc6ac4b379d8e15795d30fd3>4dcbb3e19a83324c7884f45e24203f9900edfe05_0	explicit	Furthermore, peripheral anionic site (PAS) inhibition of AChE in primary hippocampal neurons led to the redistribution of RACK1, decreased Fyn expression and NR2B insertion into the synaptic membrane, resulting in spontaneous excitatory post-synaptic currents (sEPSCs) [135].	background
630dc509aa56ba6aa33435c5270f899c6c35aea4>24c326b4b8cc68f0a1b89e2abdc822ad6d0186b7_0	explicit	In silico analysis using PSORT (http://psort. ims.u-tokyo.acjp/form.html) indicated that both CcGH3 and Pp GH3-1 protein sequences have no peptide signal for intracellular localization and are cytosolic proteins (Liu et al. 2005; Ludwig-Müller et al. 2008).	method
d9195b673c5add04cc8798b317d5e64a70055ca9>3d620eec7cc37136378105e2f3ea2d831efb1258_3	explicit	The predicted consensus secondary structure for the N-terminus of group C virus L proteins has an arrangement of a1-3b1b2a4b3b4a5b5a6a7, which is nearly identical to that from the crystal structure for LC183, N-terminal 183 amino acid fragment of La Crosse virus (LACV; genus Orthobunyavirus) [24], except that a short motif, IVVDIN / ITLNVT for LACV / CARV was predicted to form b5 but not revealed in the LC183 crystal structure.	background
8e8c140b1cb98f1aa9446bef57a2d4833ffcceec>d3c12f2171d7b333347334bb10e37d3c9548e1ba_0	explicit	Furthermore, they are also in line with the behavioral results from Mendolia et al. (1996) according to which repressors appear to be hyper-responsive in the perception of positive and negative stimuli.	result
23f18ccb530034ae506ab683876fb693dea75c4a>5adb9f34e35169a8c54a309be6ef90a966dfa143_0	explicit	The results of our study are partially consistent with those of previous DTI studies (Kazlouski et al., 2011) that reported altered fimbria‚Äì fornix white matter integrity but not with others (Frieling et al., 2012) that reported bilateral reductions of FA maps in the posterior thalamic radiation,‚Ä¶	result
32657b9032d8993f342f52605c27c6e4d0facfe2>2c2f336e17678e9112eb17f28b20811e0764c68c_0	explicit	Compared with typical antipsychotics, second-generation atypical antipsychotics have more acceptable side effect profiles and possibly broader symptom efficacy, especially concerning negative symptoms, thus advancing the treatment of schizophrenic patients (Bagnall et al., 2003).	background
eaf60f1e31a88e1f7000fdaf9239bb54411984d2>e0d5fa1918eeb9d20814b40ce436fe229126202b_0	explicit	However, these studies included a small number of cases,(13) were based on only subjective outcome results,(20) or did not specify the development of complications.(4,9,11,18,23) In the present study, we sought to identify the patient-related factors that predispose to Popeye deformity, cramplike arm pain, and reduced elbow flexion strength after arthroscopic tenotomy of the LHBT.	background
b8ff74bd40e9ceee42cedf874fdcd44501ed87f7>8df9a99e22a6bd09452e2cb0b8640acf61d2f702_1	explicit	The optimization algorithm was set to maximize the volume of the tumor covered with electric fields over the reversible electroporation threshold and reduce the volume of nearby healthy tissue covered with fields over the irreversible electroporation threshold (Davalos et al. 2005; Rubinsky et al. 2007).	method
2c16fcff4a1498bb0b7411278ce79d891254c521>3b6857c1aec0dc58a61ac99b68d3c148d2dbd439_0	explicit	Strokes due to sympathomimetics are presumably related to hypertension and/or angiitis or vasoconstriction of large cerebral arteries leading to local thrombosis as a result of stasis and sympathomimetic-induced platelet activation (1, 6, 10).	background
d8bf148899f09a0aad18a196ce729384a4464e2b>23fc83c8cfff14a16df7ca497661264fc54ed746_0	explicit	In the experiments, two popular benchmarks are used to evaluate the proposed method: the CohnKanade [25] and MMI [] facial expression databases.	method
44c1fc1c71f3c2b5c0c5617bdee5ac85b7967e77>9a0aacd336ce4f8dce39496e703620daf42d07a1_1	explicit	An ideal scolicidal agent is define as being potent in low concentrations, acting in a short period time, being stable in cyst fluid, not affected by dilution with the cyst fluid, being able to kill the scolex in the cyst, being non-toxic, having low viscosity, and being readily available and easily prepared, as well as being inexpensive (WHO 1996; Puryan et al. 2005).	background
4bf9e04a152d55a4dedcf81b47f5633fc839e6b0>e4edcd38fe3f7ccce3750af7635432ab16df137b_0	explicit	…arteries (internal diameter = 240.94+5.42 mm, n=67/25) were mounted as ring preparations in a Mulvany-Halpern double myograph (J, P Trading, Aarhus, Denmark), mounted on two 40 mm steel wires which are attached to a force transducer and a micrometer, as described by Mulvany & Halpern (1977).	method
a41aa9cee833a46a154f78e87d555510e6693c83>952a473edbbd4bd77979726fcd0d0159fa5b995f_0	explicit	The results of the present study, however, are in contrast with the somatodendritic polarization of BDNF and NGF reported recently in cultured hippocampal neurons (Bl√∂chl and Thoenen, 1996; Goodman et al., 1996).	result
ba13cbc1cb4df6058ff390b284219401b8ad8666>52432c066922dd732f00bbb7e7aadf359a50eadc_7	explicit	One of the remarkable results of the application of the solubilization at 4 C with nonionic detergents of the erythrocyte membrane is the almost complete exclusion of band 3 protein from the DRMs (Ciana et al. 2005).	background
d919773ced4910ddc6528aa0538baa3fc015e011>d4a133148d9f9211bc3f0f2ed4bc58ef3da00095_0	etAlPhrase	Neto et al.23 reported results that are in agreement with the results reported herein, whereas Graybill et al.1 did not find a significant difference between smokers and nonsmokers.	result
c683c497e1ac400c4011956cf571cb946ea6d647>9e1e213bd995ce62bee997b0ba498650b6c115e4_2	properNoun	The starting point of the TMD simulations was the crystal structure of native Hemagglutinin (pdb entry 1HGF).	method
34781859a61a7993657b641e749834b844ca0384>aa675a89c70e28678f3aa66be9f3c202daa00005_0	acronym	Briefly, the functional images were corrected for acquisition delay, realigned, normalized to the MNI-152 space, resampled to 2 9 2 9 2 mm resolution and spatially smoothed with a Gaussian kernel of 8 mm FWHM by using SPM5 (SPM5, Welcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, London, UK) running under MATLAB 2008A.\n Regions of interests (ROI) analysis were based on the results of separate functional localizer runs (488 s long, 17 s epochs of faces, objects and their Fourier-randomized versions interleaved with 17 s of blank periods, 2 Hz; 300 ms exposition time; 200 ms blank), using MARSBAR 0.38 toolbox for SPM (Brett et al. 2002).	method
ff981573cfcc5171258dab0a1b1b6f6aab3c8c9f>80e4bb64d217564689d81356ccbe0e200d760a30_0	explicit	They showed a positive significant relationship between glycated hemoglobin level and anxious temperament [10]; the results of this study were confirmed by those obtained by Gois and colleagues [9].	result
671d7d899fc54bb7189dcbae2cf1b1011bb95cd9>a4f5637817ac34a3f44dea48fdf065d4978f1667_0	explicit	…for Joint Torque\nEMG-driven biomechanical models used to examine force have been developed for the ankle (Hof et al. 1987), knee (Olney and Winter 1985; Lloyd and Buchanan 1996, 2001; Lloyd and Besier 2003), shoulder (Laursen et al. 1998) and elbow (Buchanan et al. 1998; Manal et al 2002).	method
d8b77c8ab27460b129e52931c5a2ff238b4bccf2>7f856fff5165bf81a83f2a8ea22c3029358b7bde_4	properNoun	Exposure of INS-1 cells to PRL markedly increased nuclear localisation of survivin with cell cycle progression to S and G2/M phase.	background
6444554cdcc1f7c41d6a68a61c7d2266983ebd7a>99c526257631af2ee345290795b976e915f149d9_1	explicit	cluded aplasia cutis, choanal atresia, tracheo-oesophageal fistula, patent vitellointestinal duct, and dysmorphic facies, which have been previously reported as components of carbimazole embryopathy [9].	background
0a9889f9add7c40c6295c7573feab8bd13662583>1b176729cc3c44cbb13061c714e5cfd9b9ad9d69_0	explicit	Indeed, AMPAR insertion in the plasma membrane was reported to occur in terms of minutes (Adesnik et al., 2005).	background
47a0e59084dbb862a58a26b70978b29918c9770b>0fe590d4d8841e57ca5f402ff994630463be4a40_2	explicit	resistance [12–14] and IGF-I may be just a marker that better reflects the 24-hour GH secretion and metabolic profile [23, 24].	background
76fdcc83e446855c9ca52fabf3e180a6db9cb2c1>d7935a176b1433171aba56c861a17354a034fed0_1	explicit	do qual os AC de ambas as curvaturas foram obtidos e (2) medição dos ângulos das curvaturas com o arcômetro (AA).	background
82a91e45fec82f298befb1f2599a367b05587d2d>1008a5edca04bb1d3428c6805d84a4cdf83dac16_0	explicit	In addition, the possibility that HEV somehow has a selective tropism for the liver cells of adults has also been suggested [17].	background
bd1cb1220ff4a74047833e09ed0ed326a3f40406>9ec1f59e369502f710ca4a25cdff6f76bb9e9c3c_0	explicit	albicans (over 84%) compared favourably with those reported by other sites over a 5-year period (Paulitsch et al. 2006).	result
a5052c7b845059b8f66d563c40fe40b0e10cd7e9>ad2df409527703c46ff484098ce2894173e5dff6_0	explicit	PGA7 has been shown to be upregulated in hyphae (75) and regulated by Bcr1 (20, 76).	background
c6b376aeb29be37f7634fc3d9c360398a23b8126>35a5a340531819b8498ecb3fea0a71c5165c1e95_2	explicit	In addition, because samples stored at −20 °C seem to be highly stable (Kalbitzer and Heistermann 2013; Shutt et al. 2012), we also made comparisons between refrigerated and frozen samples for each time point.	method
99093d37b4ebfc542f88d14a84807027fd5bc0a0>216a01bc9980348e4e68453c1ab769e447f3d3a7_0	explicit	bouts of the Windgate Anaerobic Test thus affecting the reproducibility and reliability of the results [28,29].	background
48749d143073cd872c8e3044a10802e9a6eeb785>9b350ac25ee5e39d69b4f913781ebb27b47a0f80_0	explicit	Although, it has been suggested that O157:H7/H do not require stx genes to cause disease (Schmidt et al. 1999).	background
c17092ff2a612360a1e59fb26bdb5b33df59523f>86e3de2caf24451c7f0ca112b3b2cc42f51eb145_2	explicit	The identified non-RCTs evaluated tocolytic treatment versus to treatment, and two of the studies [24, 27] included cerclage with tocolysis treatment.	background
c4fc94732ac70a0a292129f5629621f89bfc15c6>378775b0d8aa2b4e4b0969774f3736dd42d86a4b_2	explicit	Frequency tuning and tonotopic organization in each field was consistent with earlier reports (Carrasco and Lomber 2011; Doron et al. 2002; Jakkamsetti et al. 2012; Pandya et al. 2008; Polley et al. 2007; Puckett et al. 2007; Takahashi et al. 2011, see METHODS and Fig.	result
130b81b18cf612ecd367c4bf114e93f13eafce67>1d958a06558f932f5c1bea29c12cf1709b27ffec_0	explicit	However, since other authors (Bennett et al., 1977, 1983; Rolland, 1980) have suggested that a high PGE2 production is a bad prognostic index, it is possible that conversion of PGE2 to PGF2a by 9-keto-reductase explains this relationship. theless, the presented results question the un- restricted‚Ä¶	background
faa1c35ea83d0fa1b2efb57d6cc083637bf47fd2>882e80a13e932e5ca2056f646f44e5d93e1ad807_1	explicit	Therefore, the approach of this work is experimental and makes use of hardware and software that consist of a simple and reliable sniffer presented in [3].	method
a9159d21b89e6d0caadaa6e36427c8713f592318>5839d9e6f0313f346528487034bb1bef355aecab_0	explicit	On the contrary, our results in Madagascar are in agreement with the Kenya study which suggests that the difference in mortality in ICU settings and their centre at Kilifi is based on the lack of ICU support [17,19,46].	result
bb3074e425bfaf99eb204c6130e9a54eee9dec15>11c8eb51792645248ca534461912d88079f7ad4f_1	explicit	HA have been shown previously to increase survival of shrimp and mayflies to AMD (Holland et al., 2013, 2014b).	background
27881300024ef59f3ca30c690fa773e8bdb9a6cf>a17ece8b1a76e94c590a86b7360bb856a9f6ddfe_0	properNoun	[Ca21]i was ascertained by using the fluorescent calcium indicator fura 2 (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR) as described by Grynkiewicz et al. (18).	method
195341e5c45dbead78acbafe91f1fd25590ebdb1>602176e876679d1b4dc9386540ef474b6221dae9_0	explicit	‚Ä¶results are in agreement with the view that increased DA release in the mpFC has an inhibitory effect on accumbal DA release (Deutch et al, 1990; Le Moal and Simon, 1991; Piazza et al, 1991; Thompson and Moss, 1995; Doherty and Gratton, 1996; Karreman and Moghaddam, 1996; Harden et al, 1998;‚Ä¶	result
0e0283cd0cb50fdd5c3dcb23c679e3b3952148d7>441ed8876cf13c9a50da3adda9b243b62a29b9d4_8	explicit	hydrogen-bonded cluster of charged amino acids, called the charge triad, which is important for apoptosis inhibition.(13,14,22) To analyze whether the charge triads play	background
fd460cf84706873da004ed2e65e6e313abaf5a52>a0e25ca450202eb7d6e8fa7868df9e9314755330_4	explicit	Literature Review: In healthcare literature, the concept of wireless technology is discussed by many studies (Wisnicki, 2002; Dyer, 2003; Simpson, 2003; Sausser, 2003; Hu et al., 2002).	background
ed83d85e42a11e41cd6737319615e9fd6e0e3048>131f460409ab4484f77fcef83f722c437f264225_1	andPhrase	In 1999, Joye, Lenstra and Quisquater [6] showed that this attack can use only\nthe faulty signature Ŝ and the message m and retrieve either p or q by computing gcd(N,m− Ŝe) with an overwhelming probability.	background
25a76ad4b8c70bd007e66ea1ff226c0235e90e81>7835ee1e13225b289a0284c28d2e5232528930bc_0	explicit	One study conducted on elderly patients showed that the combined strategy of visits and telemedicine improved HRQOL and their knowledge about the disease, achieving a high degree of satisfaction with the program.(35) Similarly, another study showed a high degree of patient satisfaction (96.	background
6e9fbae80934ba445212d44a606f5d9000cd2cde>e208c0995fa4c6e4d32f7100962e1718d47f4f1c_0	explicit	A recent study in northern Vietnam, in which researchers used participatory methods when introducing an educational programme for community health leaders, demonstrated promising results in learning capacity, and the health leaders expressed enthusiasm for this mode of gaining knowledge [34].	background
43a14695543ec0579e61e6c11a33899089384df7>4344fb728b3aeac7c7c7517e8d19b8c0c996eb12_5	explicit	It has also been shown that boule functions in spermatogenesis by controlling the translation of the meiotic CDC25 cell cycle regulators, especially CDC25A (Xu et al., 2001; VanGompel and Xu, 2010), which is expressed in the testes and might play a role in the mitotic or meiotic regulation via G1/S transition and M-phase exit (Jinno et al.	background
813ed88e4df10e73f82b1806b4616be982c6ce6c>7d1c3fd2b9f424e8d6f081c3dd530d004084c95f_0	explicit	‚Ä¶used sections taken from female Wistar and male Long Evans rat brains stained for acetylcholinesterase (Loyez, 1910; Kluver and Barrera, 1953; Tago et al., 1986) or BlackGold s2 myelin stains (Schmued et al., 2008), as well as SMI-32 (Voelker et al., 2004) or calretinin (Wouterlood et al., 2007).	method
acf4f8e5546446508c0f22bd5e386abb1e91426b>09310473ea701efa2a538e2aa1a5c1d000075be3_3	explicit	Moreover, DIR1 is required for AA-induced (Jung et al., 2009) and dehydroabietinal-induced resistance (Chaturvedi et al., 2012).	background
9937d4ac8b0645b6852c6761a6f1b13daa229966>de8a5945b07ba073c68e492e32f52ff777bb740b_1	explicit	With a homogeneous population, it suffices to impose a uniform vaccination policy to eliminate the disease as long as the limited supply is above the herd immunity threshold [3,13,15].	background
6e1ca34603f3587e78ad064af18f6a3906258df9>cb0c9bafdb117efa94931a32415cdbef7103f323_0	explicit	There are two subpopulations of afferent neurons in the spiral ganglia of mouse cochleas, each with their own morphological and electrophysiological characteristics (Jagger and Housley 2003; Reid et al. 2004; Weisz et al. 2009).	background
82434e3c9839975a9bb20e0959e126f0ba70518d>08b9380b015024df0e879fcd4d260dceda8e0b7a_0	explicit	Reduced inhibitory afferences from the lesion lead to an abnormal hyperactivity of the unaffected hemisphere which in turn further inhibits the perilesional tissue (Cao et al., 1999; Murase et al., 2004).	background
e150dd526bb264159e5cc9637c6acec93465d2d7>7d83ce5902685c9bbecfc6a55dba6d50ae370084_0	explicit	Deletion of BMPR2, hypothesized to be required for bone formation, did not result in skeletal defects when targeted in bone (Gamer et al., 2011).	background
819cc52e084b91a839c7ec6ba800349725e8bf77>710e7bf19ef6c50d9e5c99c5418c2922394d8760_0	explicit	The identification of these features has been found to be reliable in previous studies (Grammer & Thornhill, 1994; Scheib, Gangestad, & Thornhill, 1999).	method
9a43a5444cb8cf5e1152099b18d8a2980c9bb4b5>5e739578accc3780fef1dab5f36b7e7c441b5214_0	explicit	Previous reports upon adrenal involvement in open field activity have been equivocal with some reports suggesting adrenal mediation of emotionality and other reports failing to find effects [1, 4, 12, 22, 23, 45, 46, 50, 57].	background
2ab057d0cdf27726b44454e4a35184a46bb1215a>95d818f089f256ffdfabbcb1157a3701ab1bd15e_5	explicit	Although there is considerable evidence demonstrating that CO2 and O3 influence the physiology, productivity, and composition of forests, it is less clear how these influences change as stands develop (Körner 2006).	background
34ca39c05705b98ca3cff26d2e579f26836327f7>6c1b814510a75fe567702e152dc5d1f9059618d2_0	explicit	Recent studies using di¡erent cell types have investigated the expression of ICAM-1, with con£icting results (Cronstein et al., 1992; Van de Stolpe et al., 1993; Wuthrich and Sekar, 1993).	background
3cf9c7cd259a356839f42ecf143af3a8f6ef8b54>74cbd6d0eeb051b036f806d8a86c3a85859f9d7d_0	explicit	Additionally, no sex differences were detected in the present study, which is consistent with previous data collected in men and women (Ditzen et al., 2009; Theodoridou et al., 2009).	result
e609824e9ea6bee5aca817238d81d1cdd6b462ad>f7bfdcf8892a561b6030ed541924551fb78acf1f_1	explicit	WBRT (40Gy in 20 fractions) along with concurrent intrathecal Methotrexate (15mg once weekly for 8 weeks) has been tried and it had resulted in a progression free interval of 8 months [26].	background
19317f7188bc6ecad985c46277969c0ac03dbcf8>0c86f0d577f04534edc14a509a68ae80ce6fbb74_0	explicit	The data obtained from this crosssectional survey in the Amsterdam population were used for this study [12,13].	method
62ac94ab9227b84f1317edad1b6312e311981961>df5084196ea93af9250fae27c981ea3d7959599d_1	explicit	Additionally, encapsulated spheroids may be multiplexed for toxicological studies, comprising the possibility of high throughput with phenotypic characterization upon drug stimuli and may be coupled with high content screening platforms for identification of toxic compounds, as previously described for other 3D systems (Celli et al. 2014; Wenzel et al. 2014).	background
c49e8f550ff648b75835c2b0b359d2e5a5d7140e>815c1d29608d7365b396acf880138ceddd38119f_7	explicit	The dosages of L-NMMA and indomethacin infused were selected on the basis of previous experiments that found a reduction in muscle blood flow during exercise (28).	method
