1872080baa7d30ec8fb87be9a65358cd3a7fb649>894be9b4ea46a5c422e81ef3c241072d4c73fdc0_11	explicit	However, how frataxin interacts with the Fe-S cluster biosynthesis components remains unclear as direct one-to-one interactions with each component were reported (IscS [12,22], IscU/Isu1 [6,11,16] or ISD11/Isd11 [14,15]).	background
ce1d09a4a3a8d7fd3405b9328f65f00c952cf64b>b6642e19efb8db5623b3cc4eef1c5822a6151107_2	explicit	In the study by Hickey et al. (2012), spikes were sampled from the field at the point of physiological\nrobinson et al.: genomic regions influencing root traits in barley 11 of 13\nmaturity, dried, grain threshed by hand, and stored at −20C to preserve grain dormancy before germination testing.	background
9cdf605beb1aa1078f235c4332b3024daa8b31dc>4e6a17fb8d7a3cada601d942e22eb5da6d01adbd_0	explicit	The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide.	background
d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7_3	explicit	By clustering with lowly aggressive close kin (King 1989a,b; Viblanc et al. 2010; Arnaud, Dobson & Murie 2012), breeding females may decrease the time/energy cost of maintaining territorial boundaries (Festa-Bianchet & Boag 1982; Murie & Harris 1988), which could ultimately lead to increases in net energy income (TA) or higher allocations in somatic or reproductive functions.	background
88b86556857f4374842d2af2e359576806239175>a5bb0ff1a026944d2a47a155462959af2b8505a8_2	explicit	Ophthalmic symptoms are rare manifestations of the intracranial arachnoid cyst, and include unilateral exophthalmos, visual field abnormality, decreased visual acuity and isolated palsies of the third, fourth and sixth cranial nerves [1–5].	background
df2f5d253798a83b31b1df8d4a343bdcdfeb492b>d91f4ce0487619e1ff3f30facd959e2530bde365_1	explicit	Recent studies identified Wee1 as a potential molecular target in cancer cells and the selective small molecule Wee1-inhibitor MK-1775 demonstrated promising results in cancer cells with enhanced levels of Wee1 (96-98).	background
68746a4e82e33029804f135bd35a2bc42c68df26>4fb0ebdfe25b15c4bc42d81b1338cfdb9f2469be_0	explicit	These problems combine to make early diagnosis essential and immediate treatment a necessity, even for the youngest patients [17, 18].	background
5997ebb2ded3b4519db864d65a04fba82266e034>e7b139d78c756155ac0937e8020d6004b60c6f9d_0	explicit	Also, results demonstrated that the molecular weight and G/M ratio were important factors in controlling the antioxidant properties of sodium alginate (Şen 2011).	background
91984c897f134f875ba9ffdac986a108b930be28>3bb5bde8426dd630c536d04c1ad108bf6e966450_3	explicit	Recently, the light-induced method, which is based on the changes of surface wettability of certain materials [12], has been developed and provides amore convenient approach for cell harvesting [13].	method
5550c4a3b899f2a493d77cdfff7d5121e6c15ba4>3d58af42e260a67f91f3d38f49eb2a80750817d2_1	explicit	Currently, with advances in radiotherapeutic, chemotherapeutic, and surgical techniques, limb-salvage surgery has become an accepted treatment [2–9].	background
870abc17d060a72738746f727d9723db088217f9>4e671994e5b0c7aefbecd050e95fdb45272d7e12_4	explicit	…lifetimes, whereas indirect benefits refer to benefits to genetically related recipients; i.e., benefits that increase the inclusive fitness of benefactors but typicaly imply fitness costs that are not compensated during the benefactors’ lifetimes (Hamilton 1964; Trivers 1971; West et al. 2007).	background
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_11	explicit	DOI: 10.7554/eLife.08828 1 of 27\nmitochondrial division (Friedman et al., 2011; Korobova et al., 2013; Murley et al., 2013; Korobova et al., 2014).	background
1b7d342e9e8cfc8f2327c9f62f3d40b4be7e8624>00aadd931a2b4603101a355d6b18f2c2bd17a3cd_2	explicit	The remnant of the total plasma membranes after extraction of caveolae is called bulk plasma membranes (40) (Fig.	background
5ab47755421be3c564a7ea61f37bfdabc4d3822b>37d72f5eff3540d6a99788c4ca83de2415d8ba1e_0	explicit	We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.	method
0323f404c7211e8e7f5034f070e3e1a54ecff495>7b889faead3d086f66e10d2b2024f1a85419c7d0_1	explicit	For women with competing care-giving responsibilities, this involves allowing them to be accompanied by their children, providing on-site childcare or offering childcare subsidies [64,68,79].	background
cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5>3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f_3	explicit	This change accelerates mitochondrial electron transport in the respiratory chain and produces more influx of electrons to the mitochondrial matrix, which in turn produces more ROS and RNS [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–118].	background
ebf18b99b02fb3d1db0496847c4a501822c13c5e>8cd504093b651fd4e1ee5cc5695bc607289314b3_0	explicit	Nevertheless, there is no high-quality evidence for the effectiveness of manipulative therapy for the treatment of CR.([8,17,18]) Shi-style cervical manipulation (SCM) is commonly used to treat CR in China.	background
676b19ba1c40fedf4d27a3f48a766ac20b960f8e>fe2fd3262b549d1b36898127e3cc7ca1c1dd3646_4	explicit	Consistent with previous reports (al-Khodairy et al., 1995; Seufert et al., 1995; Tanaka et al., 1999; Biggins et al., 2001), our data showed that Smt3 and Ubc9 have pivotal functions during mitosis.	result
10e20e964f4934b478319b37b0617f10880c7d2c>650a68920d6f007cd6d6de8a695fae07e7a8260f_8	explicit	Scp160p has already been implicated in one such network, the SESA (SMY2/EAP1/SCP160/ASC1) network, in the function of a translational activator (11,25).	background
326861d2fcb678c73ebdb8e065998cbab5f9f6e9>a81fc7d0035f1f651b8454f05274ebeee6dc6acc_0	explicit	Clinical reports of energetic stress in HCM hearts (14, 15) prompted us to measure mitochondrial respiration, mitochondrial copy number, ROS emission/scavenging, and calcium handling in these 2 HCM mouse models.	method
2bc41c1556884d73206abcb0f0c3812e4bef205b>d91ae7f9c252cc67980a19231970ee249fcbd92e_3	explicit	Previous empirical analyses of subnational consumer subsidies found that a majority of solar adoption was attributable to subsidies (e.g., Hughes and Podolefsky, 2015; Burr, 2016; De Groote and Verboven, 2016; Gillingham and Tsvetanov, 2017).	background
5d3996c173eeedf80bd41f36aff3c0c9da54937a>5142ce7b4f63cb4a956fbb52a07349210dd64cf6_0	explicit	The third group of proteins might be necessary to cope with the alterations in electron Xow such as NdhD2, OCP, and the thioredoxin-like AhpC (Ohkawa et al. 2000; Kobayashi et al. 2004; Wilson et al. 2006).	background
cac9d02d7c9e7a082135858b927fa32770de68dc>None_0	explicit	These results are consistent with field observations of plasma electrolyte concentrations and thermal behaviour of the lizards Sauromalus hispidus and Uromastix acanthinurus (Grenot 1976; Smits 1984) and laboratory observations of S. hispidus (Smits et al. 1986).	result
af794c74a2bfd33336bca2a410ed42a978d98a89>691576326d898a7e56628c7775eb1acd93316a58_4	explicit	4 lead to a decrease in SC absorption in mice (Deng et al., 2010; Deng et al., 2012).	background
729825e6d3fad0a83fbcbd456f817d05d4dd28f2>49ceb1ded7f36b2a523f383150782a81d80c6863_1	explicit	found that SNPs of MMP-1 were linked to an increased risk of colorectal cancer [12,13].	background
0c84e9852f312bb9b0dfd1955ebc3cf56123bf94>2dce7fc0c967c8938391c54b4cde6b377d49175a_2	explicit	Matricellular proteins are thought to contribute to the organization and biomechanical stability of\nthe ECM by modulating cell-matrix interactions and cell signaling rather than by serving directly as structural components (Bornstein et al., 2000).	background
607f8689d219edadabfcf2cb62c48f946eed9450>1b30fdb090377f302ff8bc8c5f3f1f42ac157c84_1	explicit	The beneficial role of PBM as supportive modality in the management of postmastectomy lymphedema is well established based on strong evidence [15, 16] and recent data suggest its beneficial role concerning radiation-induced oral mucositis [17–20].	background
c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d_6	explicit	The mitochondrial transmembrane potential was measured using flow cytometry of cells stained with 5,5′,6,6′- tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolcarbocyanineiodide (JC-1) (Cossarizza et al., 1993) as described previously (Dymkowska et al., 2006).	method
b950f4539f57d008a62d1b14f076fa79362226b0>096bdd2bf22b5f68c1e4f6fb8e684a3e8f47953c_1	explicit	The language models were characterN-grams trained using texts from the Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese (CSJ) [23], which contains 12.	method
68a0523eae915908c151ce0f00d3289d5944586b>f589dd5ca77e324b57154ffb843cf9857e94d33e_0	explicit	Cisplatin has dramatically been used as the first line treatment for several types of solid tumors, such as breast, head and neck, ovarian, and lung cancers [17].	background
60ff14a8bce8e43c0cb85f5433ed57409d7b2899>45a5b5b6883064ab16de2f0e424ed83fceedf2b8_0	explicit	In recent years, a similar genotype shift has been observed in South Korea, northern Vietnam, China, Taiwan and Thailand (Chen et al., 2011; Nam et al., 1996; Nga et al., 2004; Nitatpattana et al., 2008; Pan et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2007; Yang et al., 2004; Yun et al., 2010; Zhang et al., 2009, 2011).	background
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_4	explicit	However, localization of additional γ-tubulin that surrounds the centrosomes only during mitosis does require microtubules (McNally and Thomas, 1998; Khodjakov and Rieder, 1999).	background
99169f18a30bfcf450d1c08304d4bfb73476a4bc>15aa036f9761495ca881a3f21b09ceab90821104_4	explicit	…is consistent with the currently-held notion that dsRNA targets the gene-specific destruction of mRNA in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells (Fire et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1999; Sanchez-Alvorado and Newmark, 1999; Grishok et al., 2000; Boscher and Labouesse, 2000;…	background
11452d7d54ccb0a38251b21baf988d2cef80de18>df07e27533ed02351a090850f93259b5ba6df76e_10	explicit	Spermatogonial transplantation was performed and recipients were prepared as described previously [7].	method
39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea>b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532_9	explicit	More examples of contradictory results have been observed in bovines; some reports (Zakhartchenko et al., 2001; Bhuiyan et al., 2004) indicated a significant decrease in blastocyst	result
91e70dd09e2f11ae1fe9d50a158e0897982c59f5>4df6b3366a6941eb537d4990fa82e963205feca2_1	explicit	Increasing the number of EPIYA motifs leads to an increase in the level of CagA phosphorylation (Higashi et al., 2002a; Argent et al., 2004, 2008a; Zhang et al., 2005; Naito et al., 2006).	background
38f75407e33adf753372ad61a05761abff2bd9b1>8067ef3a4a8c620f615368408a811747cacb15dc_1	explicit	, 2008), and Srebp1/2 are known to interact with Hmgb1/2; their activity has been reported to be enhanced by Hmgb1 (Najima et al., 2005).	background
15783ea4c99fe2b855d04f3531395faff82aa95a>f2e93d20d57b3f296911c399705fa5eed006c764_1	explicit	This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs.	result
48efd0b4da7649dc865f6ea10a54e78004bb6b0a>5e9bdbeb12fb3d726cc5f6caaa0bb85e4319644e_2	explicit	Coinciding with our results, it has been previously reported that i.p. injections of β-glucan reduced IFN-γ production induced by concanavalin A in mice (Pelizon et al., 2003).	result
2e8e515a004bee99bb91d5344dc91e8855e3395e>0da4a90c139164532691e314425354c2a80a9578_0	explicit	The occurrence of soft tissue tumors in such field of low-dose irradiation (LDRI) has also been emphasized by other authors [50, 52, 53] reporting the development of tumors of the skull bone and neck after exposure to full-mouth diagnostic dental X-ray film [3] and to irradiation for enlarged tonsils [54] and thymus [55].	result
e364d59a1dc537f2d51cebd7647030833629bb07>d18293e4a7b9d11f93cd5384005e289e00122f07_0	explicit	In this chapter we will present the formalism for these different kinds of beamformers in their scalar form, then develop the formalism for a vector beamformer (Sekihara et al., 2001, Quraan and Cheyne 2010) and an eigenstate-projected vector beamformer (Sekihara et al., 2001).	background
ad241e15eb1e767b6a8bf91e081ba89fa1784d84>88ed7f5b40fbe4f1d212b2967eff5cba78c85d75_4	explicit	, 2010), and retromer tubule formation is reported to be maximal at the time of Rab5-to-Rab7 conversion (Cullen and Korswagen, 2012; van Weering et al., 2012).	background
ac5fb99eda6b95e9703bb3d93417df5f7373e662>e9891d090394b105cc1a6a85ccf55253ca96728c_0	explicit	A serotype-shift occurred over the years with a predominance of DENV-1in 2010, DENV-2 in 2013 and again DENV-1 in 2016 [25].	background
bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264_5	explicit	Existing applications of neural meanfield models to anesthesiainduced changes in spontaneous EEG rhythmsmostly focused on understanding the dynamical mechanisms underlying bi-phasic responses (Bojak and Liley, 2005; Hutt and Longtin, 2010; Steyn-Ross et al., 1999).	background
044557c18b4243f8d567b874fca8b9f908b3bdb1>500ac9f017ebe3886fc573ecd7b2d16d72f3cd29_0	explicit	In phytophagous arthropods, atranorin was reported to elicit a significant avoidance (Nimis and Skert 2006) or to reduce growth of insect larvae (Pöykkö et al. 2005; Slansky 1979) but no protective effect of atranorin was noticed in snails (Gauslaa 2005; Hesbacher et al. 1995).	background
a90db26255bf4bd0251dd1d6d3c48af2eb4072ac>41d7d2f90f1c139a9537a1be239e9c823ea22646_1	explicit	…has been undertaken at several locations including the Ganges delta of southern Bangladesh (Wang and Imhoff 1993), Everglades National Park (Simard et al. 2006), Madagascar (Pasqualini et al. 1999), Kakadu and Daintree National Parks in Australia, French Guiana and Malaysia (Lucas et al. 2007).	background
1101d5e8b3bac5243ccd4251c3f60b59e35ade37>a0372f7f85607ad16681f4e506c195645c5863ee_0	explicit	In [3], the authors show the bandwidth towards the L0 scratchpad memory is around L0Y times larger than the minimal (where each pixel is transferred once from the L1 to the L0 scratchpad memory).	background
e4381e08dc4560734aa844b63619c29f3ca7b4b7>5d53f75d1e3aad4e9d7b9c280541cfc3ff7f9bae_4	explicit	…Takamori et al. (2001)\nEndocrine cells, diencephalon (thalamus);\npresynaptic\nBrainstem catecholaminergic groups\nStornetta et al. (2002a, b); PVN (Herman et al. 2004); ME CRH cells, PP Wittmann et al. (2013)\nNot Viable (die at birth)\nMoechars et al. (2006), WallenMackenzie et al. (2006)\nVGluT3…	background
f78435844f6f59630273f3c8a31800fb4b59aa65>c205e82ddf7d9bd759cca3e16baa60c49cecf056_0	explicit	Following Carreras (2007) and Koo and Collins (2010), before training we transform the training set trees to be the best achievable within the model class (i.e., the closest projective tree or 1-Endpoint-Crossing tree).	method
b4465f300d540ee0c4261522c64a9f7c7684ab9f>05ea19e2b660025765aac6249f47f9183d0472d8_3	explicit	A series of genes (termed exo) involved in succinoglycan biosynthesis have been cloned and sequenced (10, 11, 12, 67, 68, 103, 113).	background
78df72c544579fbdc6f5c9a4b38434699e645873>a0c52ddd655648ddf0c426553bf0957e8abcc02a_2	explicit	The main distribution of 13-galactosidase-producing cells in tissues from the different lines is summarized in Table I in parallel with the evaluation of collagen VI expression products in control embryos at different locations (Marvulli et al., 1996).	background
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_8	explicit	…a high overlap between PSD-95 and PLCb1 signals in the cerebral cortex, thus confirming a well defined subcellular location for PLCb1, which previously could be only demonstrated by Western blot analysis of subcellular fractions (Taguchi et al., 2007) or electron microscopy (Fukaya et al., 2008).	background
10f06d20a2bdecc69cb1d253d30ecad4b2c69405>31a2353cc61f4e73c7eee8f3c1a03ebf13373ee6_0	explicit	Neurodevelopmental outcome was assessed at 24 months using the Revised Griffith‚Äôs scales of Mental Development [24].	method
89d1c36c9e9e05ab0dc2f1e50589913eb2f57e80>0dc94c0e43086e09e474a0da769ce280e9dad6b0_0	explicit	The antioxidant BHT accumulates predominantly in the lung and induces alveolar epithelial damage because of its action on AEC1 (21), which is followed by the proliferation of pulmonary parenchymal cells resembling human UIP (20,22).	background
fbea85be172e21855cee46d6209bae3f95941ff3>17f2bd869df15476815b6d6a98d9a3184ea6c714_0	explicit	However, unlike Cochrane and Saa-Requejo (2000), the authors do not use a Sharpe ratio criterion to restrict the price interval for assets in incomplete markets, but a generalized version of the coherent risk measure first introduced by Artzner et al. (1999). Carr et al. (2001) argue that economic agents will not only invest in any arbitrage opportunity, but also invest in any acceptable opportunity.	method
3ebfb729621e55b8d9439ddb58074a342e7c1207>ef00264a745c3fc01019f8483502fcec7986e0c6_1	explicit	Stress and the subsequent activation of the HPA axis facilitate the acquisition of cocaine self-administration (Tidey and Miczek, 1997; Mantsch et al., 1998); manipulations of the HPA axis resulting in a reduction of function through pharmacological or surgical means can attenuate the acquisition…	background
21c7fa119032c976a89625081e9fc8497aadf520>dbcb2c6cbf1ce8aa365028b1437e918b30e5e0a5_2	explicit	For example, elk may form smaller groups when exposed to wolf predation risk in relatively closed habitats (Creel & Winnie 2005), but form larger groups in open habitats where wolf densities are higher (Gower et al. 2009).	background
6456c9c786e55a6232fb8ab9d6fff3c50d5fc2c1>f589dd5ca77e324b57154ffb843cf9857e94d33e_0	explicit	…mechanisms of resistance to CDDP have been described, including reduced intracellular accumulation of CDDP; increased detoxification of CDDP by the thiols, glutathione and metallothionein; increased DNA-repair activity; and increased tolerance to DNA damage (Galluzzi et al. 2012; Kelland 2007).	background
0fd548a07b8d113f5f6a6255abe191668120ac53>74809ba2f3834024b56f5b0784655b1435708c60_0	explicit	2000) and in skeletal muscle denervated by transection of the sciatic nerve (Baumeister et al. 1997; Tsukamoto et al. 2002).	background
fbfe2f43a8cc743b21e4177e5d0440849db1724e>412434187174932788fc14d7d51f88ff45b3c0d8_2	explicit	Other potentially carcinogenic effects of insulin resistance stem from abnormal levels of glucose and fatty acids, which include: altered intracellular signaling, chronic inflammation resulting from production of reactive oxygen species, and enhanced proliferation of transformed colonocytes due to increased energy supply [1].	background
3e883835fcb3fcbfdae9ca37dc7a20fb267e3248>8b36f7dd382ff8ffa3c65fde7405085423a6ac77_0	explicit	Recent studies have shown that the global flux distribution in oleaginous Chlorella protothecoides and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii remains stable under nitrogen limiting conditions and is controlled by the availability of carbon precursors (Xiong et al. 2010; Fan et al. 2012).	background
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_8	explicit	…Lemos et al., 2015) at baseline, allowed for the division of the aMCI group according to an AD-alike pattern of impairment at baseline (Lemos et al., 2015), and was associated with the risk of conversion to AD in follow-up studies (Auriacombe et al., 2010; Petersen, 2007; Sarazin et al., 2010).	result
5a5de10b3d41dd0c6f6a8f290808e074c5187d01>79f61a170f1b2133713feec94b5fa730841273ea_10	explicit	While there have been remarkable developments in the last ten years [1–6], structuring large-scale visual data is still an active research area and any improvements would have wide applicability.	background
acf4f8e5546446508c0f22bd5e386abb1e91426b>09310473ea701efa2a538e2aa1a5c1d000075be3_1	explicit	…2010b), jasmonic acid (JA) (Truman et al., 2007), azeleic acid (AA) (Jung et al., 2009), a CDR1-derived peptide (Xia et al., 2004), plastid glycerolipids (Nandi et al., 2004; Chaturvedi et al., 2008), G3P (Chanda et al., 2011) and an abietane diterpenoid, dehydroabietinal (Chaturvedi et al., 2012).	background
466370a07796a549b71a23078832e7be97aeba2c>d016cfb73144a94baa41c9af746332480a3c3648_4	explicit	rural, we calculated the relative prevalence of a missing value by other demographic and fitness variables using logistic regression [49].	method
bd957c2217d3dc716e74dabd06895e8c1db0cc02>c99d1450150bc0d23a6ce14519d9e73c3e5ca126_0	explicit	Consequently, the findings of our study suggest that increased PWV noted in new onset diabetes after kidney transplantation [48,49] may already, at least in part, be present before the transplantation and a result of pre-diabetes or insulin resistance in the uraemic patients awaiting a kidney transplant.	background
94cbcbee26d7d31b6facccd18a6c2672737b9827>29ab3e4228c5deaab49209006a761f77b64feaaf_1	explicit	However, even when using adjusted relative risk estimates, PAF estimates can be biased if there are unaccounted confounding factors leadings to overestimation of PAF [51].	background
7a9bf55cf151a07a0ca8237e765ba0d1412c73ee>e232a3393e6366652d41b8619b6ffd7b240194e3_5	explicit	Other mutations in the sgl locus were identi®ed as demonstrating a cuticle phenotype similar to that of wingless (wg) mutants (HaÈ cker et al. 1997; Haerry et al. 1997).	background
0244de3610992df3e77b65de794861810a673a48>89634acca7f883bb26a15b1db301488353d8654d_8	explicit	In a follow-up study using a clinical sample (Amir et al. 2012), individuals with SAD similarly lacked a positive reaction time bias relative to controls without SAD but, interestingly, did not differ in their reaction time to endorse or reject negative interpretations of social sentences.	background
345180770287ab9188e2dcfa2fd2ba0cd58214bb>9fd5ad25d7ed98d5586e815e260ebc98f490134e_2	explicit	The data on avian influenza outbreaks in Vietnam from 2003 through to 2006 was provided by the Epidemiology Unit of the Department of Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam; the characteristics of this dataset are explained elsewhere [6].	method
ea92be6e5a2c9249991326f5e9f847e20e470322>2f3e26e993c38d346b279a043e05dfc140edf561_0	explicit	With regard to family fit, there is evidence that a minority of deaf couples would prefer to have deaf children and would consider using prenatal diagnosis to identify and terminate a hearing fetus (Middleton et al., 2001).	background
7e51c787152017274805a1db5d5c80a5d161dc54>bd657e005f384849ca6b918f6e61fb0d3a2738ce_0	explicit	reported that a temporary bite change occurs in most patients the morning after removal of the appliance, and permanent occlusal changes have been observed after longterm treatment with OAs in individual cases [19].	background
052157cc6f9b1faee4edf6bf3908236b30cdebf3>3e042815478444b00b9ad534c0be190fcdd9d7d4_1	explicit	This study differed from others where NE was achieved in that the birds were given liquid inoculations rather than cultures mixed with feed (Chalmers et al., 2007; Cooper & Songer, 2010).	result
3874a1098d1e34b107a9c4ba1a1e200070de15b0>7d253f083d75e9cba4af91751451b379fb5c37a3_3	explicit	Prolonged imbalance of systemic hemodynamics and insufficient postprandial sympathetic activation might cause PPH (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995; Umehara et al. 2014; Hirayama et al. 1993; Mathias 1991).	background
0ab21c6d52fff004a9b617cf818da94fdcabbde3>7fc5bdd1248a6cddca1a52c32f33ee9adfcfae26_1	explicit	…reflect early face processing mechanisms related to the structural encoding of faces (Bentin and Deouell, 2000; Bentin et al., 1996; Eimer, 2000a; Holmes et al., 2003) and has been found to be insensitive to changes in facial expression (Eimer et al., 2003; Holmes et al., 2003) or familiarity…	background
0d16e1ff081f170337e530014df950ac5a5e83c8>f050627e5d20b53029f1d9fd334276ead4162e53_0	explicit	Our results were consistent with the findings in the literature that visual impairment is common among patients in rehabilitation facilities (Cox et al., 2005; Grue et al., 2009; Lieberman et al., 2004; Lotery et al., 2000; Park et al., 2005; Squirrell et al., 2005; Wainapel et al., 1989).	result
959b02dc505a08bbad56f255ab7e0290a189749c>2734273d37e052007920ae7f93183abefe5f87d4_0	explicit	All femurs were fractured by simulating a fall on the greater trochantor in a modified Hayes-fall configuration (Courtney et al., 1995).	method
27db8d3a2c85cbc34deef51ce4cd850b431b4b34>a81b383bf01b572d28e1566650d938a6fe414e57_5	explicit	The potential for BCL-xL to modulate other channels in the outer mitochondrial membrane is suggested by the finding that BCL-xL regulates the open state of the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) in synthetic membranes (Degterev et al., 2001; Vander Heiden et al., 2001).	background
6a804576072855ed8986d32dcefabc3e5e9cee8a>69f6fc72599d7e1a304943183ea73b17f617f391_0	explicit	This is in agreement with some results where different antibiotics led to less negatively charged zeta potential in Gram-negative bacteria as a consequence of modification or complete loss of LPS and/or lipid A from the outer membrane (Winfield et al., 2005; Gooderham and Hancock, 2009; Moffatt et al., 2010).	result
60f9b3448b6ee314f2108d2236cfc5ab04e116fb>bb8d38d63788f5144bd92244e2633c546ece91d5_0	explicit	Depression Assessment The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) [13] is increasingly employed in clinical research since results from earlier studies had suggested that the scale could be superior to the traditional HAMD17 with respect to sensitivity to change [13,14,15] and other psychometric properties [16].	method
04d1b0214bef9a4ad8931f37f57b3b7659a086d2>d5e0eef4f2c722e7cd4d047e4ed8c7c4a89bf840_0	explicit	These results are consistent with findings that there is a selective migration of stimulated lymphocytes to specific effector sites of the mucosal immune system (31).	result
a55f17fbdeb6adf8c1e818f16e6577a42f0060d6>0be119ce0687e7a6281b7bd7e6ed9161d127903f_1	explicit	To reduce indels at off-target sites, double nicking of opposite strands by the RuvC dead mutant Cas9D10A with two gRNAs has been proposed (Ran et al. 2013a; Shen et al. 2014).	background
7c7b2e1dff18b4b5e2e9fe3e1d7f09c47851ddb4>866268b9af08727566b9164c262160f1b6d4d1bf_0	explicit	For example, the second version of the Microsoft Kinect (Kinect V2) is one of the most low-cost and high-speed Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors in the market [3].	background
fc68d5f72afa48abfe8190e0699498043d4dd172>301ca06f7d7942caf28c52152b977161ecc65242_0	explicit	GFP-Pex34p, like the peroxisomal matrix protein Pot1p, localized preferentially to a 20,000 × g pellet (20KgP) fraction enriched for mature peroxisomes and some forms of immature peroxisomes (Tam et al., 2003; Vizeacoumar et al., 2003, 2004) (Figure 1B).	method
1834ab3cb84bd4c5de9ff26e6cd206dbf44b993d>74677094ba4fb0f7a6297326b4c9cf8e6ea1fce2_0	explicit	In this study, all coated NiTi wires showed more deflection with the unloading force than the loading force, which is consistent with previously reported\nresults (Lim et al., ’94; Krishnan and Kumar, 2004; Elayyan et al., 2008, 2010; Alavi and Hosseini, 2012; Wilkinson et al., 2012).	result
556eb78302ffe5ec66ff085d5f1a1e46b4f9450c>713946316d4c6a8011c84e6e0f7ab8bb6a1dfd91_1	explicit	[8] investigated the thermal decomposition processes of 10 types of natural fibres commonly used in the polymer composite industry.	background
d793b0e2afcdfe65d4a25ca1acc861fae228ef11>cdf826f56975a67b3f1ef3778cc866768d22fdc1_2	explicit	The evaluation of the impact in the accuracy of the node’s response has been performed for each supported frequency by comparing the results with our reference model programmed in Matlab which mimics the node’s architecture and is already used in [3], [4], [5] and [6].	result
749ff9f6c213d8c81250920947520a4743259c46>a3a813bd9033d9da7b64a83af73283b7129ca18e_0	explicit	Mothers with incomplete socio-demographic or labor data (n = 36), caesarean sections (n = 42) or exceptionally long labor (> 24 hours, n = 1) were excluded because labor has been reported to influence lymphocyte distribution [15], leaving 1,397 subjects for this study.	background
9b91ec5455e956ecdd1402dc3ac2925316ceded3>2296d6a70ca69928c98b6c08070164fea2c6a6db_0	explicit	This conclusion is consistent with the results and conclusions of Fu et al. (2002) who allowed N-22 patients 3 mo to adapt to an octave shift.	result
a6841e7193671126d4ecbe3d6a4dc3e484f345af>8c0040b80eb3457cf1aaef9d522637f295db3251_2	explicit	…role, with local effects of dust and land surface changes having potentially intensified drought conditions during the Dust Bowl era, although the importance of these factors is still under discussion (McCrary and Randall 2010; Broennimann et al. 2009; Cook et al. 2009; Hoerling et al. 2009).	background
6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506>6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0_0	explicit	Another clinically important feature is the length of the MBs, sometimes referred as the width (Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004).	background
b9da01a2f8eb36903220c4b6777addc80a74f007>315d84e2ff0f948068d6888f00ca716f5c44958c_4	explicit	This design captured 11,383,697 bp within the non-recombining malespecific Y-chromosome, consistent with regions genotyped by previous Y sequencing studies [41] and the Y positions placed on the phylogenetic tree by the Y Chromosome Consortium [28].	method
9b0f8366932a559cf29283bf8299ecfe77997c20>42dc50c30fc3cdee9b7dc9405ad70c239c03ae1c_9	explicit	Straight lines on these semi-log plots are indicative of exponential distributions [4,36].	background
c43862db5eb7e43e3ef45b5eac4ab30e318f2002>18c72175ddbb7d5956d180b65a96005c100f6014_0	explicit	The Extended Yale B [14] dataset contains frontal face images of 38 individuals each under 64 different illumination conditions.	method
4f3d40553fb10c7d7eb129b381c30d4bc85081c4>b3267b3f8ba4e3b24e9ee2308c96dfcfe525bb66_2	explicit	2003; Maier 2003), but such capability was rarely reported for cold-adapted isolates (Yakimov et al. 1999; Pini et al. 2007; Cai et al. 2014).	background
4041ffb32ee870fed354f8d1df023b43df7cae98>1a1fbfaf8fbc81ff9719e91b359711acdbb0c4c8_0	explicit	[27], the Lineweaver-Burke equation was used to calculate the maximum deformability (EImax) and the shear stress required for one-half of this maximal deformation (SS K).	method
c73ba50857f08d2a8262b3f6a3e3de5b6bc50027>51474c521cd1ba63e235cc34ec7001ef7e4fb247_0	explicit	Early-fruit removal in cotton has been used to study plant recovery potential and source-sink relation (Dong et al. 2008b).	background
0e6132f640080c4d4a9643f3155837f963e5eee0>71d0760fb3d7c98337e4cbbdc4b4d899f73ec29f_0	explicit	• Even more efficient pure TSP heuristics such as the Lin-Kernighan heuristic (LKH) (Lin and Kernighan, 1973), using the LKH implementation (Helsgaun, 2000, http://www.	method
82209e41e5f53051c020258ac7950e211555f2af>77b73b12bdc2a43491d7b1f17d882df420813e7b_0	explicit	Other forms of elevated CK signaling, such as CK application or overexpression of IPT [39, 40] or KNOTTED genes [41], were insufficient to promote tubers in tomato, probably due to inappropriate local hormonal balances or to changing ratios among CK metabolites [42].	background
8f1317445357b0986c38add07ad58224b8ad201d>445772fb03b657692fb285764e94463a436ff87b_2	explicit	Although MB morphogenesis involves Dscam variants lacking exons 19 and 23, past studies have shown that the Dscam 19 23 transgene, no matter which ectodomain it carries and whether it is fused with GFP at the C terminus or not, can effectively prevent sister branches from extending into the same axon bundle in single-cell clones of Dscam mutant neurons (Wang et al., 2004; Zhan et al., 2004; Soba et al., 2007).	result
96d59f09d602d930beddbc2785972d443efa4d93>723a4b4f3019cd5a5f8546925d8cf4478a0d03b7_4	explicit	This finding is different from that in our previous analysis of the original survey data, in which AOD use was unrelated to major depression after controlling for other social and behavioural variables (Mao et al. 2009b).	result
2ecc0a1cf0e7566125ac1f6273f12f654e8e7314>274a773a7ed231ab0400b231003dcadb400231a7_1	explicit	Given that BARE-2 is a chimera between BARE-1 and WIS-2 [25], the likelihood is that sequences adjacent to the arrays must have undergone multiple rounds of recombination.	background
a27d729c32fbf7e5a601910bf2037e2999157e7e>c2e59f17807e2c8a6562ba169bf981b375b1312b_0	explicit	The 28-item Dissociative Experiences Scale–II (DES-II) measures the frequency of psychoform dissociative experiences on a 0–100 scale (Bernstein & Putnam, 1986; Carlson & Putnam, 1993).	background
a1d74b4d976fd796bfe2210fe309ac50da624dec>e534f2caa4207899af221c6804ccd4759dd1d66f_0	explicit	Rutin (3,3′,4′,5,7-pentahydroxyflavone-3-rhamnoglucoside, Figure 2) also called sophorin, rutoside, and quercetin-3rutinoside is a polyphenolic bioflavonoid, largely extracted from natural sources such as oranges, lemons, grapes, limes, berries, and peaches [30, 31].	background
b7e0dd1b46093fcf7aa87ca447193a7f3ccbe22a>3958baf5b8b755ef9541ab17a2f101a0a6e246fe_0	explicit	topology: a package for performing structural analysis – the current version contains the reporter metabolites algorithm of Patil & Nielsen [22].	method
10e5b4c5db04999a8e430ea6dd6b3ef1407b6c29>70562525f30013e54641b3e4f98716f7b615d77f_2	explicit	Previous work revealed that Dusp6 mutant mice exhibit increased pERK and Erm expression, skeletal dwarfism, craniosynostosis, and hearing loss [21].	background
9a7c7b1420b247b1a3b3c5aef5d18f453e9d9209>8627f9a24557be6d72d32ce927becd0dd8deeb4d_0	explicit	Butanol tolerance is a complex phenotype involving multiple loci (Makarova et al., 2006; Papoutsakis, 2008; Winkler et al., 2010), making the engineering of strains with enhanced tolerance to this solvent difficult.	background
37fca3729cff1f00bc9805d0e34d967dc41ddf46>91a1531532e1b1657a7701c8c7a0d4b89f0b8b7d_2	explicit	pro-hypertrophic effector mechanisms regulated by GATA4 is ANP [14] which is in turn suppressed by sorafenib treatment.	background
44b5a8fde9f6c45652d642ac9d27ecb12d755ce7>a790aabb1b75ce456b0d6e7f9a79a48df554b398_1	properNoun	Among possible explanations is the contribution of sex hormones in the modulation of Tregs.34\nTreg-mediated local immune evasion underpins the second finding of our study, i.e. the positive association between higher FOXP3-positive T cells and the presence of VELIPI.	result
365727bf4eebb774f1f0e86f420c8b6ee8caeb77>6df9cfbb8925634a398a798179aacbf70c566f1b_0	explicit	The most common reported mechanisms are CSF and hematogenous dissemination [3].	background
6b039f244b00aa01231fa2d926090a80588ed10c>83810c03324aad30451f497572b2b48c5e1fa937_0	explicit	Surveys, based on The Organisational Values Questionnaire (OVQ) developed by Reino [9] and Resistance to Change Scale (RTC) developed by Oreg [8], were sent out to 4 hospital wards in a medical clinic in Sweden.	method
867e2293e9780b729705b4ba48d6b11e3778e999>34cdcf6af7feb25dacf3ebf1067f953f9cc0e704_0	explicit	(Costa et al., 2013; Thabtah et al., 2004), have pointed out that the minsupp threshold often controls the numbers of rules generated and the training time consumed during the rule discovery and production steps.	background
ee03bf89d418fb8671f0f6e15fff8c1044a419bb>0b49042dc6ead8227aa42f0fb47032542b6c07d0_0	explicit	‚Ä¶and (b) Logical Memory (LM) standard scores for immediate and delayed (30-minute delay) recall subtests from the Wechsler Memory Scale‚Äî Revised (WMS-R; Wechsler, 1987) with more recent normative data for the LM subtest from the Mayo‚Äôs Older Americans Normative Studies (MOANS; Ivnik et al., 1992).	method
4b06a64aa5c7cbdd411e55c1d9c5f24e979a7268>a3083f8d0f51221d2e191ea515535025698e09e0_3	explicit	Quinolinic acid (Sigma, St. Louis) was used to lesion the hippocampal formation and caudate nucleus (Schwartz et al., 1983) as described (Worley et al., 1986a).	method
5761a054bcfe271838211c33cb0c4204b1b453f4>f9bca7f18bd31ec6aa4535f89dcede1aee7b6614_2	explicit	, in the massive MIMO regime, the channel becomes (nearly) deterministic and the effect of smallscale fading is averaged out [8].	method
85e766e708cac537f272621e1d8d1e641279806c>9bd8a440cfb92cc5f7f45d88cce6f9d651b98237_0	explicit	Overall, changes in pattern of species richness may disrupt marine biodiversity and ecosystems, and impact commercial fisheries (Roessig et al. 2004; Worm et al. 2006; Cheung et al. 2008b).	background
d195d3a2602d5e1ed17f9d1b583f582a6b1239f5>993bf6263167b7c3cb38e2992214cec590cd93fd_0	explicit	In addition, a precise supracondylar osteotomy with the desired angle is a technically demanding procedure and placement of a plate requires a rather large incision [4, 10, 17, 19, 23, 30].	background
a2a8bd01f5b9bc5dd385376d267b6f9c3eda74eb>ea70d629ed0d5cb5ad83db3250514fccdb4f2600_0	explicit	[46] reported improved model performance to predict the presence of prairie fish species if information on reach and catchment scale are combined.	method
fbfe2f43a8cc743b21e4177e5d0440849db1724e>412434187174932788fc14d7d51f88ff45b3c0d8_4	explicit	Insulin resistance, defined as cellular unresponsiveness to the effects of insulin, results in increasingly higher levels of insulin needed to achieve normal glucose levels [1, 4].	background
90910fda9a026ff80f248208efc880cc9dfb0c33>974c64594b6e0381c96186a594406e9fbbe2f4af_4	explicit	…reduced engagement of medial temporal regions during the construction of future events in depressed patients (Hach et al., 2014), which is consistent with the reduced episodic detail and vividness of mental imagery that is associated with this disorder (Holmes et al., 2008b; King et al., 2011).	background
85211f8a3f76eb3538fc74c096f3dee38b21da8c>7322791117d359c63adce5d011a55a24fbb0fd82_1	explicit	Activated PERK blocks protein synthesis by phosphorylating eIF2α [13], and the phosphorylation makes ATF4, a transcription factor, to translocate into the nucleus, and induce the transcription of genes needed to restore ER homeostasis (i.	background
3414229f741897298ac0d82d5ed6b20beac55167>ea24eb39ddac5afdfe450c82ab70bf2829ae1cf5_2	properNoun	Flow cytometry Flow cytometric analyses were performed on dissociated embryonic pancreatic cells from MIP-GFP mice using FACSAria II (BD Biosciences) (see ESM Methods).	method
65f5ef9ccc8fe2b55b39347dc1e622e81f432a71>1ada518aaad1dd3c3894ad70a0385907a9f94657_1	explicit	Synchronization is the most commonly-used method [1], [2], [3] to eliminate atomicity violations, which is an important class of concurrency errors [34].	method
ab37f4f828b5a24c39a89b115c03aaf0747a41d4>7e7343a5608fff1c68c5259db0c77b9193f1546d_0	explicit	To assess interobserver variability between two raters of the SYNTAX score, Cohen‚Äôs kappa statistics [27] was used after tertile partitioning of their initial SYNTAX scorings.	method
7efb549b6192f03d3559a5a1a9ebd210b9730e5f>843e7753e2612ec9a3ba60de6cead8478202b5f5_1	explicit	Assigning economic values to an environmental function or ecological service has been widely debated, with researchers employing a variety of methodologies [9–11].	background
656571ac01ebe50489fdd7e4651194cc3fc4eaf8>4b8d3c91b321226b55df916411cbdf807ce8b067_1	explicit	The improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters of ixazomib compared to bortezomib have made it a focus of investigation for use in combination with other pro-apoptotic agents [11, 14].	background
3a3cd8d933b56f5b55095c63134c97714af21cd0>None_0	explicit	As the rate of periapical abscesses in the CH group was the same as in the induction study [Cleaton-Jones et al., 2002] but that in the ZOE teeth was a quarter of the induction rate, there is a suggestion that ZOE is superior to CH. The higher success rate may also have been influenced by filling to the apex only, as Holan and Fuks [1993] showed clearly that overfilling with ZOE is detrimental to periapical healing. Tchaou et al. [1996] exposed standard bacterial cultures to 10 root filling materials or combinations of these.	result
aedaeb497b8f487feb4b0850774a36640ab82fdd>5a65b3062aeb246577af6965922f15ade93ffe44_1	explicit	However, as previously discussed, choice of host species has been shown to greatly influence the outcome of a Salmonella infection, and several studies utilizing a variety of advanced model systems have shown that T3SSs are necessary for Salmonella invasion and infection of these models [17,18,19,21,22,23,26,39].	background
35e0f3b268b3f861d24fee96aeaeb85fc723dee4>6d96855aa74594c22604427348d49e67e7ca2bd7_0	acronym	We reviewed the radiology reports of two subsets of patients: those undergoing CT thorax (pulmonary embolism [PE] protocol) and those undergoing cervical spine CT.	method
245aa6bf01bcc9e225bb07ee3e230ee82c3e2b6d>66146e787d57649c0336179be9386637311a0022_0	explicit	Thus, herbivory in leaves or roots can induce whole-plant changes in allelochemistry ( Bezemer et al. , 2004; Kaplan et al. , 2008a ), resulting in indirect effects on co-occurring species ( Bezemer et al. , 2003; Soler et al. , 2005, 2007 ; van Dam et al. , 2005 ).	background
9ca1f7a80a703ad8de00ab028c210e3d2eda4e40>32a54bec72f62407084289dfc1b6df4c9a7ce1cf_3	explicit	We evaluate our method on two collective activity datasets from [6,7] and a newly recorded dataset collected by ourselves.	method
9d10103f5056b6b650245395b3a1ee49df9d5199>2ae69afebf2f5f68f646c31ef8d7028bf0193ed5_0	explicit	…is known to be induced by Ras and repressed by p53 signaling (Li et al. 2008) and is involved in the inactivation of extrinsic as well as intrinsic apoptosis pathways, by interacting with pro-apoptotic proteins like p53, Bcl-2, Bax, Bad, PUMA, MSH2, MSH6 and others (Ludwig-Galezowska et al. 2011).	background
551c30c8c3ffd11bb00ffef7d89fa3bec52a1102>f25f4beb189c66b5d0e805ab5a667765137f1787_2	explicit	Similar to Krajcarski et al. (1999), Chiang (in press) concluded that increased muscular activity due to pre-loads leads to increases in trunk muscle stiffness and spine stability.	background
6842c4012876891ba4eda4e5b63e86d344e42e55>1be2b5ee291d5ddff0e3a0c92ecc5370c2224844_0	explicit	Post-translational modification by this ubiquitinlike modifier (ULM) appears to have multifunctional effects and operates in states of tolerance to preserve homeostasis under stress (Tempé et al., 2008).	background
f92ee4af334b6218ccc8dcc45bcc96af59c190a6>aa3d7a72f3ad9fd00cb9b8e683968489cff824cd_4	explicit	Binding of PP1c to scaffold proteins may modulate ion channel activity (44), while at neuronal synapses, neurabins I and II (also termed spinophilin) localize PP1c to the actin cytoskeleton at the plasma membrane (1, 32, 33, 37).	background
eadecd53e3e032364dd6e60f962c778bd15ed878>d162e4225a1e517fec148e300d51ed8e9b37d9d2_2	acronym	In this study, the unstimulated flow rate was significantly higher in the asymptomatic group; 0.17, when compared with 0.11 in the symptomatic ⁄AIDS group (P = 0.003).	result
89ff1ce57324b4ed1672ab1acbc5ac621ee29d57>4314a4cf8eb0b4430f801d8ef838f7d9f7df15fa_0	explicit	5 m plastic boards and were distributed in the field to be used as GCPs for UAS-based image processing [29].	method
3d7251993f61009cd4df26e5bef6c4fb7ee7ac4b>f456ce411f0e83ad2e4c2cadb68918406b2bb355_0	explicit	This last assumption was supported by the thymic model: flutamide exposure has an opposing effect in the thymus as compared with the testis (Olsen et al., 1998; Dulos and Bagchus, 2001).	background
59e423ba6b316d0e41854a984583dbd9a4923180>e66c167f0d491b77454b0904a1621393a493beed_3	explicit	This pattern of shifting N and P availability has been observed in a limited number of established long-term substrate age gradients (e.g. Crews et al. 1995; Wardle et al. 2004; Selmants and Hart 2008).	background
11926774491ab35c0ed22eac422e88acbaa22cfe>1f7b044bb763cc879ccde9764a975952e3a62f90_0	acronym	For the classical ones including DOME and SAFE rules, we used one-shot screening, while for the others, we used a sequential screening setting.	method
c49ef960d4abc1e03b2b36dbc42f44e3c001ce46>4400c5c46b12fd9f5de1d05d0d4e79d7f820f536_1	explicit	As a novel biomechanical analysis from video recordings, a Model-Based Image-Matching (MBIM) motion analysis technique has been introduced to investigate human motion from uncalibrated video sequences (Krosshaug and Bahr, 2005).	method
af794c74a2bfd33336bca2a410ed42a978d98a89>691576326d898a7e56628c7775eb1acd93316a58_3	explicit	Other studies suggest that altering affinity to FcRn might alter the bioavailability of mAbs (Deng et al., 2010; Deng et al., 2012), and SC bioavailability appears lower in FcRn-deficient mice as compared to wild type animals (Wang et al., 2008).	background
ee1044d28ac91fb1b855b46fce87c2a130cccd30>ea4417963e297526910f89bde598a92583ec1969_0	explicit	The diagnosis of cirrhosis was made based on imaging studies and impaired liver synthetic function [10].	method
4473b9edd330888039313570a8658f66833c4a60>68d7abb99ec6293d5cd54871b3f0b5c90e3cb3c7_0	explicit	This may demonstrate retroperitoneal air as streaking opacities in the right upper quadrant and outlining the kidney margins and along the psoas muscle [17, 23, 25].	background
c6d36125efb4ab7d6b762533ea0713fb71b2e6dc>fedbdd871ff0f366be43bcb5b03d0f326e50612e_0	explicit	The insertion of this time delay is critical because in previous work, it has been shown to allow the development of an inhibitory relationship between the outcome and the stimulus that follows; that is, it allows S1 to predict the absence of subsequent O1 delivery and S2 to predict the absence of subsequent O2 delivery; that is, stimuli trained in such manner exhibit properties (such as retardation) identical to those display by other conditioned inhibitors (Rescorla, 1969; Maier et al., 1976; Delamater et al., 2003).	background
4b63bcc53edd789bf9ed352b3cd3cab7b925091c>3901e74e570d758f8d4431e1b9507102bef173fe_0	explicit	Level 1 patients require immediate lifesaving interventions, level 2 patients are in a high-risk situation, are lethargic, confused, or have severe pain, and levels 3, 4, and 5 patients need many, 1, or no resources, respectively.(19) All adult (ie, 18 years of age) nontrauma patients were eligible for inclusion to the study, if they had an ESI score of 2 or 3 and vital signs within the normal range and presented in 1 of the 2 EDs between May 24, 2007, and February 8, 2011.	background
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_8	explicit	The high numbers of all three species found in MT confirm the importance of this large, lowland forest block for primate conservation and further support the proposal to restore the Mngeta conservation corridor between US and Iyondo forest, a lowland to montane forest that is contiguous with MT (Rovero et al. 2012; St. John 2008) and is currently under gazettement as forest reserve (N.	background
c79f96fd63c55dcf18d735fed1fb3c88a3b41c2b>db425871ab8ac182d5f3609e7115b445ef1c9336_10	explicit	Current evidence also indicates that shear stress activates two MAP kinases by distinct signaling pathways: activation of ERK is mediated by mechanisms involving Gai-2, protein kinases [Src, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and protein kinase C-e], and Ras, whereas JNK activation requires Gb/g, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-g, tyrosine kinases (Src and FAK), and Ras (11, 14, 15, 22, 37).	background
6779b348a0a191209db3364c35b385b2cb689ccb>566559c6efaca4701bf8c1099b6ecd9ba41b0ee6_0	explicit	…to perform a time calibrated phylogenetic analysis, using three node constraints derived from Santos et al. (2009) in the software Beast 1.7 (Drummond and Rambaut 2007): (1) the divergence between Dendrobates truncatus and Dendrobates auratus was constrained with an uniform prior with an…	method
0404a5980b012a552b05556d5f095c1056a09098>28bfb9f0e16cb66ba4422bee5902e79c5e89e765_0	explicit	Dense Trajectory features are formed by the sequence of displacement vectors in an optical flow field, together with the HoG-HoF descriptor (Laptev et al, 2008) and the motion boundary histogram (MBH) descriptor (Dalal et al, 2006) computed over a local neighbourhood along the trajectory.	method
000d8d128bc8b44b25970374b4ac274b83e5cfc1>d610bcbd3f209564b658758dfa2be77a4517d658_0	explicit	…by the release of SPEs and other antigens, which function as superantigens (Proft et al., 2003; Marrack and Kappler, 1990; Talkington et al., 1993; Baxter and McChesney, 2000; Eriksson et al., 1999; Darenberg et al., 2004; Norrby-Teglund et al., 2005; Zurawski et al., 1998; Ekelund et al., 2005).	background
45701ff05d3ed583a658f18aa998944c1d4eee7a>f89d87e5f4d58e9bb7d576ec6ae34a84240b9c5e_4	explicit	…negative correlation, such that more positive mean PBR occurred concurrently with a more negative mean NBR, is in agreement with previous studies (Klingner et al., 2010; Shmuel et al., 2002), suggesting that the magnitude of ipsilateral inhibition increases with the magnitude of increasing…	result
4e2cb3a2859a8236a079a8ceed36c3b0331a3afa>1183830a1de3ccddf2fc5a9a3f01e94e4773f6f8_6	explicit	Mouse IgG 30 lg/ml final concentration was added as control (Schmid et al., 2000; Tang et al., 2006; Yeaney et al., 2009).	method
f33ad0e60a8b8a65b34132d457b5789d4374f595>e818bff84c194acb4dfd32e80808b683462b8031_0	explicit	…neighbor matrices, PCNM) as predictors in our analyses as these are suggested to produce inflated R2-statistics apparently due to over-fitting (i.e. selection of too many axes,\nwhich may overemphasise the spatial component in the data) even when forward selection is used (Gilbert & Bennett, 2010).	method
fc77de1769f24466ed1ed49c85f1b0a60f0c49b6>5c6e1299d0b4645b1d6dd6a9db59ca725128226b_0	explicit	c-IAP2, which has been functionally implicated in the inhibition of TNF-mediated death, is transcriptionally regulated by NF-kB (40).	background
b98b42d4f58eb23e9d12cf554224a2dbe7f2ad23>b4b6700987b4de647dd0b7d8cb8e57f7abbf26d8_0	explicit	In mitochondria LDH and glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase do not donate electrons to the respiratory chain, yet in bacteria they are membrane-bound enzymes transferring their electrons directly to ubiquinol (Barnes and Kaback 1970; Lascelles 1978; Doig et al. 1999; Modun and Williams 1999; Dym et al. 2000; Delgado et al. 2001; Fuller et al. 2011).	background
d543ce5e35d1671e3df4f8703a1b5949bac800b6>None_0	explicit	It is also interesting to note that the proportion of frozenthawed primordial follicles (36%) found after 28 weeks of grafting is comparable to that (41%) found after 3 weeks of grafting [16].	result
76fc8262a4b85a40e57f425403d23a39ea488873>9daeced0925b74cec0cb589d2682c6c9060e669b_9	explicit	The results observed in the study carried out by Hallal et al. (2006), which analyzed 4452 Brazilian adolescents, are in accordance with the analyses of Davison et al. (2008).	result
0eea5d66f255d38333a181b445047d93ef678a93>642ac876ef7734e2c7b852bc3a7a8d987d8dbd83_0	explicit	Since the first ON1 location in Ontario [Eshaghi et al., 2012], geographical dispersion has been reported worldwide [Choudhary et al.	background
e52cbdf015f10dfbe710f358a82ac4a0d4e3f48b>c4082a5693b83b5b3f53f9bcd21a5cfc1591b93d_1	explicit	We concentrate here on the computational issues, extending the Static Sensor Field model (SSSF) [2], to scenarios in which dynamicity is of relevance.	background
f21feb68e99003d0034c99d301f49babe4f578cd>22c5d8c5619727c57c86f7c61056fc790e5331bf_1	explicit	To alleviate this, wireless-powered strategy is proposed by making use of radiofrequency (RF) signals emitted from other communication nodes to provide stable energy supply for relay nodes [14– 16].	method
fcbfb0dc4ea5f34129d8bd5bdac9f3071e53731c>4b557a30c883f974cf871d87b2646e1dc9cdff4a_3	explicit	The explanation for such finding is not clear, since the pellet dissolves within the proventriculus (Nir et al., 1994c), and thus it was not expected that physical form of the diet would have any effect in this portion of the gastrintestinal tract.	background
4dc04900869a24f27a4929495043a3569fe61f26>5e8a668e31d50d6005d09eb895ad2f7dbe1d2bad_3	explicit	This implies that about 40% of the study population living in the North would  benefit  from  increasing  the duration  of  solar  exposure  as presented previously  [16].	background
272d26ac51503e51b07735b0ad1461cbf48a19bf>a0b3d0f8ee97e24085f7cd0849f857b451704fb8_0	explicit	Although they mimic many phorbol ester effects, including inhibition of cell-cell communication (25, 26), they have been reported not to induce differentiation of HL-60 cells (27) or to inhibit maturation of granulosa cells (28).	background
a987290394cf4476ea4f55f3f7bb427ff5cebf34>0c610357d8682ecc3239863bf0ccf9c8d9090381_11	explicit	The observed levels of heavy metal variation in soil samples could be attributed to the varying amount of metals in the irrigation water as well as other agronomic practices of the respective areas (Yadav et al. 2013).	background
51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28>01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d_12	explicit	There is a gradual increase in the double phosphorylation of the Thr-Glu-Tyr motif, characteristic of activated kinases such as ERK1, 2 and 5 in two proteins of 80 and 105 kDa in capacitating human spermatozoa (de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002; Thundathil et al., 2002, 2003).	background
7801866bcfec901af53dcd6ba7fb381fa54db30e>21c58f2f4a377853fa58c8d5ac624b38df3bc250_2	explicit	Homeoproteins contain a highly conserved, 60 amino acid peptide domain known as the homeodomain (McGinnis et al., 1984a,b; Laughon and Scott, 1984), a peptide motif conferring sequence-specific DNA binding ability to the homeoproteins (Laughon and Scott, 1984; Desplan et al.	background
32a37b57be457f782f9b79f4bca7015ac59b8f09>846996945fc33abebdcbeb92fe2fe88afb92c47e_0	explicit	In informal experiments, it‚Äôs found that only inserting LN cannot achieve satisfactory adaptation results, and inspired by [11], we combine fine-tuning output layer with Full-LN/LRPD-LN based method in the following experiments.	method
53837bc23a9d84123c1e583b562a1d89e35272ea>72cfcbaf296d0b887847c0d22eee4ea015ed3c20_2	explicit	This translocation event is independent of the HBV nucleocapsid and can be subsequently detected on secreted virions and SVP (5, 24).	background
3ad3837dbb7812a0baf839d8eb88f50035cab156>6b85dce37b745ebafac661f6fad5bfad943f1513_6	explicit	Prominent within the HBC are the balls – events in which the houses come together to compete in various categories for cash prizes and ‘ball status’ (Galindo, 2013).	background
51f8d9f8af3d1817548da5cb608532380551e0a0>1e2ad6ed68782079b43531623ef7914db5accad8_0	explicit	…tRNA selection on the ribosome during protein synthesis (Blanchard et al., 2004) (reviewed in Johansson et al., 2008; Rodnina et al., 2005), acetylcholine receptor desensitization (Dilger and Brett, 1990; Matsubara et al., 1992), and subunit rotation of F0F1-ATP synthase (Diez et al., 2004).	method
97f37a8c3bcf1fa47dc4dc30584220d4dfda0f00>904982897704e4f7da459f4f57f2ae2d189fc198_0	explicit	This prolongs the circulation time and potential for interaction of the antigen with APCs and may reduce the need for multiple vaccinations [3].	background
14d2501d3639b574322a4271e5aa70a5ad43efb1>02091e924c05f839a4311bb50c25b573e1045548_4	explicit	For group Lasso we have adapted the implementation presented in [21] whereas for comparisons with standard multiple kernel learning, we have used the GMKL implementation presented by Varma and Babu [33].	method
9983cb9a683f30df0452003cf3068895e4961996>2ad0ee93d029e790ebb50574f403a09854b65b7e_4	explicit	The first of these is a class of appearance-based approaches in which a linear subspace is used to capture the variation of a particular face due variations in illumination [8, 2, 11].	background
32c8872cc759b19b3fd879390108cf1f95f6adf8>ca7594f0427d3e176bb15caf6b3665fc07ea9210_0	explicit	Here we use the value of ten (because our previous study showed this is the number of items that can be managed efficiently in the browser‚Äôs sidebar [Moreau et al., 2002]).	method
b5a076b270d17b28cfb0a389bc503d12b5f64288>4044489d3f31cec999bc6cba9d7c7f91e511ffb2_3	explicit	PKCη-C2 domain induces chondrogenic diffe-\nrentiation in hMSCs The C2 domain of PKCη is thought not to affect substrate-specificity of the kinase but instead aid in its localization to membranous systems (Littler et al., 2006).	background
147a7998d2504b8857ee7d538901cc658b112017>3680b354980d14ddc9b05f40a49fe18163e02e2f_0	explicit	A rook pivoting scheme as in [3] and [11] can be implemented for tridiagonal matrices, but a full rook scheme for general banded matrices would probably lead to a ”chasing” scheme as in [5] or [15] .	method
d793b0e2afcdfe65d4a25ca1acc861fae228ef11>cdf826f56975a67b3f1ef3778cc866768d22fdc1_6	explicit	The original architecture proposed in [5] has been improved in [6] by rearranging the detection method (DM) in a modular fashion and by reducing the control management.	method
2799066ec55c1ce0083040d18075a5a426c471bb>dd8f4f7e0817631ce27599150b90a66691936052_0	explicit	The three-sigma signal is triggered when any data point is further than 3 standard deviations away from the overall process average [11].	background
6e908a4cb359da05fd2488a074be513817179b6a>3e2cc7f92250ec8951fdb55edab9bbbcfed4bf95_2	explicit	Therefore, the equilibrium and stability analysis of neural networks with time delays has been received much interest in recent years [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 19, 20, 25, 24, 30, 21, 22, 23, 33].	background
268f9c5c5f980d9e97420454f1c57cdebb0ab0af>07a249b5f48113f232162e2b0e7baccc53e4511b_0	explicit	Some approaches address the cause of aligning both classes and entities simultaneously: the RiMOM [66] and iliads [98] systems.	method
773d60e3daccb49ce9e5968631e16fc471730326>6a8166d1e3d6112a635a207be35653820f3472e5_0	explicit	Olfactory bulb odorant ORFs These results are consistent with previously reported studies of mitral‚Äìtufted cell responses to odorants differing in carbon chain length (Imamura et al., 1992).	result
187df3e90aa34079e26694c26e7563cc1aeb5490>a3b34b4a8ad38ac101f4bcf7bd4f6c9036edeac0_0	explicit	Amplified neural activity was connected to an analog-to-digital converter (Cambridge Electronic Design) and passed through an integrator circuit (Shimatani et al. 2002).	method
e06c8966e57806d20fc9329f16636b2fac2469b8>e4675af68d613dc95ae1c192ed154307a0d3d7be_4	explicit	If NusA is not present, antitermination still occurs, but in this case there is evidence that antipausing is the mechanism: Restricting elongation rate at the critical release site of an intrinsic terminator by reducing the substrate NTP concentration impairs antitermination in the absence of NusA, but not in its presence (126).	background
f1a11165ef394e3987acc4cc0056af620790b5fd>631b5d6071ec74833d779b6d5702c25a6b2be9cf_11	explicit	First, depression is observed at all synaptic connections between layer 5 pyramidal neurons even though U varies from 0.1 to 0.95 (Markram and Tsodyks, 1996, Tsodyks and Markram, 1997).	background
47851e108a5855cb0fd375c9bdd039f78cc16c25>02bf68795fa74f0984701fa84df877a27dae6a2f_5	explicit	Using the identifying restrictions of Baker et al. (2012), I find that the estimated response of the economy to a shock to policy uncertainty is much larger when the last 4 years of data are included in the dataset.	background
727c14bfa29c48e0f5d8173cb9ada312acb9d242>35c96b1cf334a61ec9c81b7ee0b71f06bcc87d60_0	explicit	The reversal component requires orbitofrontal cortex (Dias et al., 1996; Fellows and Farah, 2003; Hornak et al., 2004; Izquierdo et al., 2004; Murray and Izquierdo, 2007).	background
a0cedf03204eff9e56a98fd28a4ceb4bba824893>8136368261536e4d6b468bc737147ad51872b97f_2	explicit	As for exposure assessment, underestimation is considered according to the study designs; conversely for outcome and confounding assessment, overestimation is considered (Porta et al. 2009; WHO 2007; Franchini et al. 2004; Giusti 2009).	background
481f6de6f4c003e735aa15d6d276a901408f65e1>3e4d52351c7c7b894b6bda0481e491ee9f226387_0	explicit	The TNM staging of the GBC tumors was assessed according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) guidelines [6].	method
f20cf27f1c49917aff7ea08f7715f28e37e067b0>91695bee521ee44b2c08a87d9693953afc26583f_7	explicit	17Recently, Davidsson & Sibbertsen (2002) introduced a model which nests the Error Duration model of Parke (1999). One interpretation of the model is that innovations become alive again once they have died.	background
b2437280c041ec8d063c61ed70c6b2af94e1bf47>503b943df1ad7aa01ab0db136b95c10ddce84ccc_0	explicit	The inadequacy of CCS implementation in the primary care setting, which was also reported by physicians‚Äô survey from Italy, France, and Greece [6, 20‚Äì25] and by a qualitative study from UK [26], is further strengthened by our results.	result
06a8baa6ee9a1c6266c6e9f45c6005063f362ae6>f682815858b2237503414de5848242e6cee99892_7	explicit	Further comparison with the distribution of 11 -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, which is found in the DCT and CNT (4) confirmed the different pattern of expression of RhCG in these segments (Fig.	result
1f9a44b75f2a0bc800c56dd520a71daf454df4dd>144421d0903da7d7b4aa6c075af99e742e21cda7_4	acronym	The use of a throat pack increased the risk of developing sore throat by more than 3 times; this finding is in contrast to previous studies in which the presence of a throat pack was not found to be a risk factor in the development of POST.17,18\nOur patients predominantly underwent ENT surgery, in which it is common to use a throat pack to prevent blood from trickling into the stomach and leading to postoperative nausea and vomiting.	result
14a3466286992dbae6e23a1f15ef0854c2ff9d08>b084e5c0306f460c4d75ce66d12324800a844c71_0	explicit	To block the entire time-course of morphine reward and not just the short time that the animals were in the place-conditioning apparatus immediately after morphine or saline injection, the TPP was reversibly inactivated with the local anesthetic bupivacaine, which has an effect that lasts for at least 2 h (Swerdlow & Jones, 1970; Covino, 1986), compared with the time-course (approximately 30–60 min) of the faster acting anesthetic lidocaine (Covino, 1986).	background
97bcdfcffc0e1d2f43dee7457ec19852c9c7d157>1dad631d5dee0a121a8320becb30e5c5dd24e16c_0	explicit	It is also offering a wealth of new approaches such as emitters [3, 4] and sensors [5-7] in terms of THz applications.	background
72ae22792dd0e55ce4ec007998298cbbfb007ae1>71be0d1a3a8559a2f2724688cc06194840fdfaba_0	explicit	It conditions resistance to penicillin, cefotaxime, ceftazidime and aztreonam, and its activity is well inhibited by clavulanic acid, sulbactam and tazobactam [7, 8].	background
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_16	explicit	Because ribbons and short-wavelength folds occur together at the margins of crustal plateaus and show compatible principal strain orientations [Ghent and Hansen, 1999], it is possible that they formed simultaneously, under the principle that the shortest-wavelength tectonic features represent the earliest stages of deformation.	background
47851e108a5855cb0fd375c9bdd039f78cc16c25>02bf68795fa74f0984701fa84df877a27dae6a2f_2	explicit	I estimate a vector autoregression (VAR) that includes the policy uncertainty index created by Baker, Bloom, and Davis (2012).	background
3437828d0f119422120824f184d273437b08dffe>fe417bd4ddbefa7b8a3eef96647282a545100315_3	explicit	Adherence to the healthy Nordic diet was measured, calculating the Baltic Sea Diet Score (BSDS) [13].	method
88ac5f824d2edeb7130cebb7cdae8463f93e4006>652c2c1c168ef4de6039e99ce870fe43c4e639a7_0	explicit	including non-violent crimes, drug abuse, and impulsive disorder, all had increased risk for violence.[9] These results were in line with the results of the present study.	result
631a4b5ce1bbc46db44db315203dadea4dd4e65d>b50dc11e63844606ee5a56c10a97bf89dc457201_1	explicit	(13) indicated that the segmental BI analysis could be applicable to the estimation of trunk SM volume.	background
b83206f7faa26b6067151f721c4f39e81402c88a>05ad0bce83740b1ab8f57c3be7831a4b6b976ae1_13	explicit	A shifting task was used (Hampshire & Owen, 2006) in which participants had to work out which object was the target in a stimulus set consisting of two faces and two buildings (Figure 1).	method
bd51b37b0a1c520f0463535e63232e9336cf0a90>da0746558cecaad6681c199c44b8ed7d128848e5_2	explicit	Accordingly, almost all Arabidopsis D-type cyclins (CYCD4;2 being the only exception) contain at least one potential or poor PEST region (Menges et al. 2007) located N-terminal or C-terminal to the cyclin box, or even being present in both locations (Wang et al. 2004; Menges et al. 2007).	background
f1b8de517c82fe269e8b285debef5f69a435b3a9>409d0886811a7c645ece8dc8e95ce1bc0edff3b0_0	explicit	…(LING)] thalamus (THA), as well as limbic/paralimbic regions [e.g. insula, superior temporal pole and inferior orbitofrontal cortex] (Table 2), which is in accordance with previous findings on functional brain networks constructed using resting-state fMRI (Achard et al., 2006; He et al., 2009b).	result
9efebeada238948c156bb066fab1b2bc174f2f29>0230905979a5e3fdb60e74bd505e79ac0746ec56_3	explicit	q                                   (3) It worth noting that the optimal conductance parameter can be estimated by iterative methods (Tsiotsios and Petrou, 2013), however, we have a fixed κ based on the previous optimization in MRI and DTI studies (Moraschi et al., 2010; Senra et al., 2015).	method
19c40d2913c2b37d788fecbe3ff6e9bc9b9309a9>04c5f0d24c88ce7dbd5d34bdb855e171fde19399_1	explicit	Overall, combined with the known QOL benefits of physical activity for other cancer survivor populations (7-9), the current study results suggest that interventions that successfully promote lung cancer survivors’ engagement in physical activity may increase their QOL in several domains.	background
3edadf909b74bf6ca1e3d2395acc7a4639e2aba0>6f1911b3b3b638d9f779421502342efe9bab701b_1	explicit	UBC13 (UBE2N) was also identified to interact with RNF168 (Doil et al. 2009).	background
7ec102746b50af4549ff328e649f7c9c875bcd2f>3da8310618b8d9488ab6d6ee10bfcce927a47891_4	explicit	Sound reflections off the rat’s pinnae create frequency cues that change linearly with vertical position of sound over 60° in the frontal sound field (Koka et al., 2008).	background
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_14	explicit	Previous investigations illustrated that a single afferent potential is sufficient to trigger the reflex (Krans and Chapple 2005), that spontaneous afferent potentials that occur during reflex activation of the motoneurons do not reset the reflex (Chapple and Krans 2004), and that the excitatory…	background
10a81b00eff42f50670b7ae972bafbaed6e2363d>5e798d19b6ff15e176a77b9a5f36cb9e2922cadb_1	explicit	The rats were placed on a high-salt diet (8% NaCl) except normotensive control for 9 weeks by adding 8% NaCl to the feed [20].	method
cfc2a473a4535b5a56e3246bfcae9b944e1993b5>97766f29fdf7f21df5ed911aa2a22600acff1676_4	explicit	The results after surgical discectomy were generally excellent.((1,7,8,10-14)) Borgesen and Vang reviewed 158 adolescent patients reported in the literature and in their series.	background
83adc52c97fdc91d3bdb56cf9c45b58ae8b9fe00>e8ba4eaa0ca8ec58b39830a55a87399fc6e200e9_0	explicit	Other sources of stress such as nutrient runoff, sedimentation, overfishing, and ocean acidification appear to interact with heat stress to change the bleaching threshold [11,18,24,25].	background
929275f28f220eb7bd4fbc1a4f74e495806cdf82>970b3b7279f0392eca03481a95018e731248feb4_1	explicit	…on cells of the CA1 subregion (Barnes et al., 1997; Shen et al., 1997; McEchron et al., 2001; Rosenzweig et al., 2003) or have combined the data obtained from the CA1 and CA3 subregions for analytical purposes (Tanila et al., 1997a; Oler and Markus, 2000; Wilson et al., 2003, 2004, 2005).	background
b76ee98a58ca87e08036bb96f9600ece9234e199>f1f37994f37d6b3d5a2faac97db56a25439bfc17_0	explicit	Executive function skills rely heavily on frontal lobe development (Goldman-Rakic, 1987; Casey et al., 1997; Rubia et al., 2003), which has been noted to peak in structural maturation during adolescence (Giedd et al.	background
5f94a64d4d62b3df1a5cc9e9a9cc7877fd41ac07>678e84713fdd4677117b339aa36b466b9a877614_0	explicit	6 See for example studies of Morocco by Haddad and Harrison (1993); Venezuela by Aitken and Harrison (1999); Bulgaria and Romania by Konings (2000); Russia by Yudaeva et al. (2003); the Czech Republic by Kosova (2004); and China by Abraham, Konings and Slootmaekers (2006). In the Chinese case, Abraham, Konings and Slootmaekers (2006) find positive horizontal spillovers for certain types of firms.	background
e8233b084f71324d4ec34c7c92e0934a3012f155>a8d4a109c10ce9b744725df3db206621d4e426ee_0	explicit	Tidal freshwater marshes have been found to have higher rates of carbon storage than brackish or saline tidal marshes (Bridgham et al. 2006; Craft 2007; Trulio et al. 2007).	background
c0a40ed1c0877f60bcf935e655e49d5b93831e2f>610761e0e74a6c717d55ad2bbff877370b7222fc_1	explicit	Costunolide (1) has been studied various inhibitory activities of melanogenesis (Choi et al., 2008), production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin6 (Pae et al.	background
774e9df76ca26d768b97cf5ccd6860dc3b12e9e5>37b8dc9156a1ddb44402a5270f9cc7e03493407c_0	explicit	Measurement of the Tp-Te interval was obtained from leads V2 and V5, corrected for heart rate (cTp-Te).(11) The Tp-Te/QT and cTp-Te/QT ratios were calculated from these measurements.	method
32f1eae0b439b4138030464580776428020f3998>8425e35c51e6325d19c108ff6a43812a6e417296_2	explicit	It may also be that disease activity in psoriasis correlates with levels of CD-associated antibodies (Lindqvist et al., 2002; Woo et al., 2004).	background
a957bb986d6d80321c4de34334b68d080da651f3>de7f14901918ff72f5f27b00f60996e6fd513cf6_0	explicit	COQN-term anti-COQ7(1-37)specific antibodies were derived using the same protocol but starting with antiCOQ7 (Santa Cruz, sc-135040).	method
647823499c6005e03e1bdf6466658743d477a93f>1739224ec2e32b10e7a2b1eef63e9a1a86cadd67_1	explicit	In a second experiment, ten Antarctic prions were rendered anosmic using an injection of zinc sulphate solution into the olfactory chambers (Bonadonna et al. 2001), and ten other birds, acting as controls, were sham-treated.	method
800ec2373cfc2706baa123c57aeb06c4f8d2279c>46d8cc36dbf30b274aa7edbd36ed319556ea8047_3	explicit	Stem Cell Reports This is an open access arti without the use of transgenes remain dependent on fibroblast growth factor (FGF) or transforming growth factor b (TGF-b) (Chan et al., 2013; Gafni et al., 2013; Valamehr et al., 2014; Ware et al., 2014; Duggal et al., 2015; Qin et al., 2016), which is a major property of the primed state (Vallier et al.	background
3779984763892cc04f1b401be15619c19dde6dbd>db089612ae724c9f1f3f273a4b8762055e49701e_10	acronym	Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was performed for quantitative identification of 6-keto-PGF1 (the stable degradation product of PGI2) and TXB2 (the stable degradation product of TXA2) as described previously (20, 25).	method
51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28>01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d_6	explicit	…et al. (2003)\nherbimycin A non-receptor type PTK 8–12 10 Leclerc et al. (1997) ERK Pathway CGP78850 competes for Grb2-SH2 0.043 30 Gay et al. (1999); de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002)\nSulindac sulphid Ras-Raf Interaction – 100 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) ZM336372 Raf, competitive inhibition 0.07–…	background
b7702991a8cb9fbea76c353d8d3d49ee5cb10d27>0e5d19d6bcb7ea2e018ba5a8513a9721ebbcf017_0	explicit	Mental health status was assessed using the Japanese version of the Kessler 6 (K6) scale [20], a screening scale for psychological distress that can effectively discriminate between cases and non-cases of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) disorders [21].	method
9191dfd0ea7c6c6e8d98c27cef4a699213382d3e>e101010e8126fd22a9209a45ee0daeebd38c8f7c_0	explicit	‚Ä¶identification and analysis of putative promoter sequence was conducted using the ProScan suite of programs (http://thr.cit.nih.gov/molbio/ proscan/) using the default settings [Prestridge, 2000] as per our previous gene characterization protocols [Philibert et al., 1999; Philibert et al., 2000].	method
e2e9ce75aab15707ff3b85378b61f161c0b7886a>39688485b3149cfaa7b97d2e6eb20577b7ad1bff_0	explicit	PTOV1 can bind to flotillin-1 (Santamaria et al. 2005) and the 14-3-3 protein (Benzinger et al.	background
446a1dc0d2808c7c6b7eaae923b8de6c76ca227c>None_0	explicit	In general, our results on the effect of contact compounds from grapes differ from those published by other authors (Maher and Thiery 2004a, 2006; Maher et al. 2006; Moreau et al. 2008).	result
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_18	explicit	That is, experience can maintain an existing ability (Pascalis et al., 2005), but research is needed that examines whether, and under what conditions, experience leads to the ‘‘re-emergence’’ of perceptual discrimination of previously unfamiliar faces of another species once perceptual narrowing…	background
f690c2387d4aa7d415f1b6faba6ad15fce57de90>2566fbc8f3c03f790a5646c85fe12b8dc58075b5_0	explicit	Fusion between the virus membrane and the plasma membrane of intact cells can be induced by a drop in pH, and in this case the cells were infected (White et aL, 1980).	background
0012294b23155a9bc58c1b0c367111d7ef94798a>a643c7684944633c3c5b63d72316bf87d7f9a2f6_1	explicit	, 2000), which interacts with other proteins involved in neuronal migration, cell-signalling and -proliferation (Ishizuka et al., 2006), cytosceletal and synaptic function, neurite extension (Murdoch et al.	background
33e6eeec4cd55d49a355d41f585e736e616105ed>09e15bb266da86d0a9525d2a94ac0b38f0b53b88_9	explicit	evaluate the semantic clarity of each filter, we chose three benchmark datasets with landmark3/part annotations for training and testing, including the ILSVRC 2013 DET Animal-Part dataset [36], the CUB200-2011 dataset [30], and the Pascal VOC Part dataset [3].	background
93be00306300885a956165f4654d94b05e5c7959>f249596513f8317b7a8e4bac5d961d2a404620dd_8	explicit	Overexpression of Skp1 or absence of pathway activity drives the O2 requirement up to 1821% (near ambient level), whereas decreased Skp1 or overexpression of PhyA drives the O2 requirement down to 5% or less [5,10,11].	background
0021ea82506c8ad38b459cf2fbd42fc42b062fd7>11a5f833bef73720e1c85253578a92a99cbdf35e_0	explicit	Earlier, we studied potential four- and three-stranded architectures that may participate in GQ folding pathways (60,61).	background
636476286d6a98b5f782732d169bf431fec94b7f>2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10_8	explicit	The potential tectonic control reported by Finnegan et al. (2008) for the eastern Himalaya has also been suggested for the Eastern Cordillera and the upper Beni region (Safran et al. 2005).	background
1e7dfa677d18f30ae256b70078a768aea3963ecd>cdb1637b92f56a2e893609ea24d74a738d38707e_0	explicit	Baird et al. (2007) hypothesize that symbiont community shuffling to clade D may persist only as a result of enduring changes in environmental conditions, e.g. repeated warm summers.	background
ec2dc427209a877513ab2834764273ed087916ea>a6acc635cfb55b078e19dc81d9eaa306ea447f26_0	explicit	…and SR19 (5′-[880]GGGATAGAGACACCAATACC-3′) to yield a 740-bp fragment for exon 3 (the nucleotide numbers in square brackets refer to the deposited genomic DNA sequences) (Ohye et al. 1998; GenBank accession numbers AB017547, for exons 1 and 2, and AB017548, for exon 3).	background
9bec42d14edf8ff5bc88f3dd9424611ef7e32bde>9f951cbda76357525d5bf31d1e10737a0a18bee0_0	explicit	Doses were based on pilot studies as well as data reported in the literature (McGregor and Roberts 1995).	method
9a4e129217b84e7a2b4f3dc82eaf681927ff5d7d>35e2f446f48838fc036f376e5ff15e1835d9b596_0	explicit	Functional status was measured by eight items from the Lawton–Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale [14]: e.	method
9c29e5ecf50155ca506577e02e474b27216f6a33>63d1c2ce22bb9a1f1cd0136fd53323bb174891ce_0	explicit	Then, the SVM, which has been proven to have high efficiency in classifying the high-dimensional feature in previous studies (Lilleberg et al. 2015, Zhang et al. 2015b), was applied to our proposed model to identify the urban land use types in the TAZs.	method
52ed413df89f7cc433837d7f8240a053cf55cf04>e9c9086c815d917deede2295ef41eb5b61ff4645_0	explicit	MMP-2 is considered a constitutively expressed MMP, whereas MMP-9 is expressed at low levels under normal conditions (Gottschall et al., 1995; Yong et al., 1998; Planas et al., 2001) but is induced under pathological conditions, such as cerebral ischemia and neurodegeneration (Aoki et al.	background
0435f121f1278cfd4ef6f8a6db9f44fb56ec2a27>59e6206c40706cb4cb7ef654ec4051904e96a225_0	explicit	, 2007), and Cytb(6)f complex (Stroebel et al., 2003) were cloned into the AD vector pGADGH to form the mini-library.	method
daa01bb5998f3ed28a701eba5d8cde7326fe5cd9>b1cb78b52a77326a2913f7f90e88e45fab67ea2a_0	explicit	2, which can inhibit mDA neuronal differentiation Fgf8, Shh and Otx2, genes involved in the early regional specification, are capable of promoting dopaminergic cell specification in greater abundance in their normal location as well as ectopically in naïve hindbrain or forebrain tissue [13,21,25,28,32].	background
2ccc3b9394bb6126107e9200cf7c873ee2865fd3>f50d03ee6ddc327914b2857765ae9df79007f5de_0	explicit	harzianum the qid74 gene encodes a cell wall protein which has an important role in adherence to hydrophobic surfaces and cellular protection [34].	background
aa541900a41c237449e797be093bb48a4cf5ae4e>ca5d3506f529e61ff196d39588d90c39adb76d22_0	explicit	Several authors stated that genotoxicity induced by environmental pollutants may involve the interaction of them with DNA, either directly or indirectly via the induction of oxidative stress (Gichner et al. 2008; Patnaik et al. 2011).	background
56faeea708263993dab43007ef92ea0eb54e011b>bdcd55037f9cde4cf16b95123e55a0060226460e_0	acronymParen	The results presented here are in general agreement with results previously reported for [3H]DHA (1, 9) and [14C]artemisinin (25) uptake.	result
247529f16eeda88cc76d19c49d38c633c8f17288>41088dd73ae7ad8baac9323c5dcbf6cb12be2a9d_0	explicit	Thus, searches can be conducted using Gene Symbols/Names, Keywords (partial terms such as casp for caspase), Keyword Symbols (partial symbols, such as erb for erbb2), OMIM ids (online mendelian inheritance in man [30]), diseases/disorders (such as diabetes), Tissue specificity (tissue expression patterns, such as genes expressed in muscle, derived from UniGene [31]), Gene Accessions, Protein Accessions, Entrez Gene IDs (from Entrez Gene [13]), UniGene Cluster IDs (from UniGene [31]), CDD Domain IDs (from conserved domain database [32]), Gene Ontology IDs (from Gene Ontology [9]), Definitions (from definition lines in GenBank [4]), HUGO IDs (from IDs defined by HUGO [5]), ENSEMBL IDs (from IDs defined by ENSEMBL [3]), SNPs (from dbSNP [33]) and Sequences (nucleic acid and protein sequences).	background
941df9dcd2d4ba6e6f641527e667a4bca4a9d23e>7449ebce258d5d0ac3e875a2fc20b7407d862f63_1	explicit	During RNA degradation, 28S rRNA degrades faster than 18S rRNA, and therefore, the appearance of higher 28S rRNA peaks compared to 18S peaks has been recognized as a sign of preserved RNA quality (Schroeder et al. 2006).	background
d44e670d26631ae2ff9e79f10a77e473f55ae2a2>0c6bd2227cbb2c90f19a98b2a00f140e0c299d34_5	explicit	Distractor suppression has previously been shown to strongly affect performance and capacity in both attentional (Bettencourt & Somers, 2009; Pylyshyn, 2006) and VSTM tasks (Vogel et al., 2005; Zanto & Gazzaley, 2009), making it an ideal process to examine the role of resource use across both types of tasks.	background
73ab045e38394adf094d30cc66f993b252acf769>10758bad45d459973ea42a807b004f4fa73dc973_0	explicit	FCWF cells and fMHV were obtained from Paul S. Masters (Albany, New York). fMHV is a recombinant MHV that contains the ectodomain of the S protein of feline infectious peritonitis virus, with the rest of the genes derived from MHV-A59 (Kuo et al, 2000).	method
ebc1a7ce3d5ed32d996fb2391951f94b41e47aba>71660e5b19a2f6db59d3d756ebfa565eb6b7b764_0	explicit	They are important tools for the assessment of pathological mechanisms, for the testing of hypotheses that cannot be addressed in clinical studies and for the development of novel pharmacological treatment (Nestler et al. 2002).	background
5bdb420e984cf1fbcbab5861b680e56e537f9737>ef152bc9d5cbcc65cda61545aaafc3610dce3585_0	explicit	The presence of complications associated with IBD is also common as several patients report having fistulas, abscesses, arthritis and dermatological, ocular and gynaecological complaints (e.g. Levine and Burakoff, 2011).	background
c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb>5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e_13	explicit	Using decompositions similar to those of Caponnetto et al., 2007; Sriperumbudur et al., 2017, we apply concentration inequalities on the general Hilbert space H to get a probabilistic bound on the estimation error of order O( 1\nλ √ n ).	method
767e8635fd7fed2d5bba5157898fa1fdeff68483>77ab035674b4e260dc7a8ad7c26fc44778ef1d96_2	explicit	…metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors and the emergence of theta-rhythm and sharp-wave-related network activity, all of which promote state-dependent bidirectional effects on synaptic transmission and plasticity (Qin et al. 2005, Hu et al. 2007, Seol et al. 2007, Vyazovskiy et al. 2008).	background
053ab6465dd4d8343236c57b98e8518057a78ddd>3c76d80df7a854b801d7e569dc6a133bb0335e95_2	explicit	R intergenic region. pTH1960 was introduced into RmP110, RmP1710 and RmP1712 through triparental conjugation with the E. coli helper strain MT616 (pRK600) (Finan et al., 1986).	method
68d7610f19071ab851ecf944976bccda873bd741>937c576f7b39a53908d8c646983ddd2bda94a321_0	explicit	Some concepts of theory contraction and revision are studied, for example, by Alchourr6n, Gardenfors and Makinson in [1], [2], [6], [12].	background
03c16bd50bba8468fceb06338cf2401e3d0aedc2>4ce59c87f2669cf56c846778a477210cd278f8eb_2	explicit	, 2004; Van Alstyne and Puglisi, 2007), and MT production through anaerobic processes in the sediment (Lomans et al., 2002).	background
f03fa922699451433df4d0c2a392dfcbbe905640>07a1930213c8c38eb0db186778a6ca67fc6ce4af_0	explicit	There are also many other relevant approaches to model-based assurance of security-critical systems which are not based on UML, such as [14, 18].	background
991fbde8cbf415150a08b5acfe8d04ba0e1198fa>4a25bf73afc311870a5b2271da6024c5e8f5bb6c_1	explicit	Tivozanib serum concentrations were determined using a validated HPLC–MS/MS assay [5].	method
5ba35b32fbd5fadaa10df97b87df75eaa2203923>fd4e86ba764f50dcefd4d57bb489a7f2c169e137_8	explicit	In this review, 8 studies [2,17-23] addressed the practice and perception of Ramadan fasting and 15 studies [21-35] reported on the metabolic effects of Ramadan fasting on maternal health in healthy pregnant women.	background
160917cab1571403e9ee370771d132bcf5616086>e447841fdca3f12401b970d3e43b7b8dd99b9ee3_1	explicit	These results are in agreement with a previous report concerning the inhibitory effect of CFTR on VSOR currents in CPAE and COS cells [51].	result
4d29e6f308d374381099cd0960fea27a6a04dfe6>43456ee83df5eb7339113a318a579f99a4c12e8d_0	explicit	Reports of use of other multikinase inhibitors in sarcoma such as imatinib have not been very encouraging [22] or restricted to a smaller patient sub-population such as use of crizotinib in ALK driven tumors [23].	background
9608d317f758498817ddd9db3defe3ffaf6d986b>8117569f11489e34fd43dfd9446434f5af0c24fb_0	explicit	To induce acute lung injury, E coli 0111:B4 LPS (1 mg/kg) in PBS was administered into the oropharynx as previously performed (15, 50, 51).	method
462e9ebdf22b9030f79ccdc18beae194265798e3>eb2cba7b61c595c22b33381ef3ee851e2018d373_0	explicit	This substance accumulates in adipose tissue due to its lipophilic characteristics, promotes an increase in triglycerides and inhibits the release of adiponectin, increases the release of proinflammatory cytokines through the activation of the pathway JUNK, STAT3 and NFκB (Nappi et al. 2016).	background
ea6234cbbf4706c573bfb0caa954fcb2a9a4198a>128b2837e205faef7359ff47730e41166e9d2d65_0	explicit	Furthermore, while the N400 event-related potential (ERP) is known to modulated by various semantic effects (Holcomb and Neville, 1990; Kutas and Hillyard, 1980, 1984), our results suggest that earlier components (possibly as early as 200‚Äì300 ms) may also contribute to the encoding of object‚Ä¶	result
870abc17d060a72738746f727d9723db088217f9>4e671994e5b0c7aefbecd050e95fdb45272d7e12_7	explicit	…to effectiveness, they must also allow for selectivity in providing benefits (e.g., on the basis of learned attitudes toward more or less ‘‘deserving’’ recipients of benefits), as is required by genetic cost-benefit models such as kin selection (Hamilton 1964) or reciprocal altruism (Trivers 1971).	background
15b310c25310254d7e8951d481121e9b4af2c7ab>cd726770e6d1b4610ab307b434d34d8e092b6d54_1	explicit	Preservation of hexokinase-II, inhibition of p53 and suppression of adenine nucleotide transport into the mitochondria are among the possible mechanisms of cardiomyocyte protection by GSK-3β phosphorylation as we discussed elsewhere [12].	background
ed3b55b5b937f4e201dcf62fe64b9b0b6dc7c64c>7f51a31f6acb467b0d3d39d5ab2a570033362a4b_0	explicit	Previous studies have examined direct and indirect effects of Bt toxins in model tri-trophic systems with cruciferous plants, the herbivore Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth), and the parasitoid Cotesia plutellae (Chilcutt and Tabashnik 1997a, b; 1999a, b; Schuler et al. 1999, 2003).	background
fca626e40517da5f1ee5fa577d17ee38efcba0b0>4a47f8c7fb2a5caf22346880c9afa196dfa8e6ba_0	explicit	IV APAP was associated with fewer potential ORADEs [37] than oral APAP in Cesarean section surgeries (relative risk = 0.	background
b5fd7f5b4b592122f602bce425b79805965cbc17>f457620ef2373ad0369de2a6c6159c3115bd2329_0	explicit	our approach did not include any cell preselection, neither positive, for CD34+ [8–11], nor negative, against CD3-CD14- [13], nor adherence depletion [1,3], and not even phased culturing [6,12,14]	background
6215424a8377e0b1e9ea183a109a303f040170ca>ec38bc7e3898284e54ed2685b53a3b8305445a1e_1	explicit	The aVOR time constant was determined by Wtting slow phase eye velocities with the velocity storage model approach (Dai et al. 1999).	method
7f26fb5d83f2393aa8baf6a4db74458f8729fcb5>7c666ff05039d0728135d68ac297835a4c99057c_3	properNoun	For our implementation, we used HElib [8], which is an implementation of the Brakerski-Gentry-Vaikuntanathan (BGV) scheme proposed in [2].	method
c699aa4dd0ed83783c22909d0324f57f2151538b>9abc09423aa2d8ada2027e28470d963afc183287_0	explicit	…Schwann cells (tSCs) at the NMJ mediate the compensatory process: they become activated in response to paralysis or denervation (Reynolds and Woolf, 1992) and extend fine processes, the hallmark of tSC activation, that induce and guide terminal sprouts (Son and Thompson, 1995a; Ko and Chen, 1996).	background
4445cba251a0c983b76acb84d3c48ca8713c65b9>b83fc70119b548fbd5ad03093eb3add669c8716a_1	explicit	Cowan et al. (2004) calculated PD interval by counting HUES-7 periodically over 7 days without passaging, while Amit et al. (2004) achieved efficient separation of H-9 and feeders by exploiting the tolerance of this line to collagenase-passaging on low density MEFs.	background
b5494a88e0e55d36f6cdb869355c256bcde900ee>996e7deb7c2e2996101f036549383802507d4c02_0	explicit	Manganese superoxide dismutase, fibronectin ELISA and SIRT1 enzyme activity assay Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and fibronectin (FN) ELISAs were performed using commercially available kits [26, 43].	method
b667b3efde0de087b7f736fd6d9b6180c978d97d>32c771849468ddf41fe3890da32a0e235cad30f7_2	explicit	DiVerent studies on SVCT2 in mouse, rat and human cells have shown either a single immunoreactive band of 50,000 Da (Li et al. 2003; Godoy et al. 2007; Savini et al. 2007a) or a 65,000–75,000 Da doublet, possibly due to glycosylation (Garcia Mde et al. 2005; Savini et al. 2007b).	background
64cf98067d1cadda174e5ffa24fc45a6b3e6426f>2d04ac3be66a1148b0e0aeb687d0345841ca674f_2	explicit	1, data not shown), suggesting that epithelial cell apoptosis induced by reovirus 1/L is limited (19, 20).	background
ef1535a64b39c591db87e3d82fb7128a8f39480b>c923028caac7d0f58db911a22a89a003e10453bb_1	explicit	involving phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase (53), protein ki* Corresponding author.	background
dfdf01c717026911658dbc0aa9d56025a982bd81>d70acb645ef074381d14bd23e0ce8861a84fc4f4_0	explicit	Increased expression of Smad6 and Smad7 has also been described in human pancreatic and prostate carcinomas [20,21], respectively.	background
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_9	explicit	This seems inconsistent with the purely brittle, spatially localized faulting that characterizes ribbon structures [Hansen and Willis, 1996, 1998, and references therein; Ghent and Hansen, 1999].	background
b81190e42a0366a9e67641eba54b0ac5c00deb2e>859b90e41739b7cbe10b03df3c1e12beb78fe136_2	explicit	The exponent of the power law correlation is considered a measure of the magnitude of the Matthew Effect (Katz 1999; Ronda-Pupo and Katz 2016c; van Raan 2013) mathematically described in the following way.	method
0093753fc77eccd1248d1237709470d5e770eda0>a48dae876ed733d9257f91bc465438501d2b3668_8	explicit	HPLC analysis of phosphoinositides was performed by 32P labeling of cells, extraction of lipids, deacylation of lipids and HPLC analysis of glycero-phosphoinositides as previously described (Serunian et al., 1991).	method
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_10	explicit	Experiment 1\nThe purpose of Experiment 1 was to examine whether we could replicate the general pattern of results found by Pascalis and colleagues (Pascalis et al., 2002; Pascalis et al., 2005).	background
158d278c6ea8bed1b0ecb102474104883857dedf>a978585942c78dcd00f1ece19b7ed244b4a76978_3	explicit	It is likely that PCM-1 granules moving along polymerized microtubules are protein complexes that are shuttling between the cytosol and the centrosome to transport molecules into the centrosome (19,20).	background
f073f6ad682f2598f7a0e21aeaf7837f15e2af96>68e2a022618bf67bae94ab61993dceb229fd4a66_3	explicit	Previous studies have published on the relationship between markers of ECM remodelling with CHD [5,6,29], but the results have been inconsistent with studies reporting either a positive or null effect while others have shown that markers of inflammation largely confound the association.	result
cd13abf8d5c0562c05cbe94cf468ee6d94e85369>b63ecf6d1f812fdddeece925008cafcdbd767d5f_10	properNoun	Apigenin inhibits the expression and transcriptional activity of HIF-1a by modulating several pathways [127– 129] or by inhibiting CK2 activity [61, 130] in different cancer cell lines.	method
187f798ffccc8adc1346b372190dbc8e55305d65>070288eaa5341b947f47637b081889fde4f51af5_0	explicit	The pigs were killed at the end of the infusion, and tissue was collected as previously described (10).	method
ed8efdf7a7ebf78652e74ff56cc8ffd39fc7216d>d8d8ff0e4bb34d812807de4a5f7ce5dac7ea58f6_5	explicit	In the study of Park et al., 2005 it was proposed that IFN-γ employs the MEK/ERK signalling pathway to induce NF-κB activation in BV2-cells (Park\net al., 2005).	background
e9d8488af3a373bd37a887b96c5fff9c7426a3d3>c168a7169175fbc7c173d18aa3a252887a6d5106_0	explicit	These aspects are particularly important for modeling induction and near-DC remote sensors for deep probing of generally anisotropic and conductive geophysical media [3].	background
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_1	explicit	…even if the higher estimate is more realistic, the population of the Udzungwa red colobus is by no means secure; its range is very limited, its populations are fragmented and discontinuous, and the threats from further habitat loss and human disturbance continued undiminished (Rovero et al. 2012).	background
32f783b7f4771f754ddb7d4ac8c26688b25cf1c8>38f57995a5b7b37c041140c2c512dd36e2e93e38_4	explicit	…hair cells (which differ from ‘short’ hair cells with respect to the location of the stereovillar bundle within the apical hair cell surface; Smith et al., 1985) are present in the two species, we measured the distance of the stereovillar bundle from the hair cell border (in the…	background
9983cb9a683f30df0452003cf3068895e4961996>2ad0ee93d029e790ebb50574f403a09854b65b7e_5	explicit	Finally we show that, from a single input image, we are able to generate the basis images employed by a number of illumination-insensitive recognition algorithms (Illumination Cone [8], Harmonic Images [2] and Nine Points of Light[11]).	background
052157cc6f9b1faee4edf6bf3908236b30cdebf3>3e042815478444b00b9ad534c0be190fcdd9d7d4_2	explicit	Predisposing factors associated with NE have been used in challenges to increase the potential for disease replication with varying results (Olkowski et al., 2006; Chalmers et al., 2007; Gholamiandehkordi et al., 2007).	background
86ec0bb292a33eeec637eb876e2e872e979c3aed>b84b2f4d6372d8be59d1ed1e6c26f0869ac8b8ee_1	explicit	well with the characteristics of tryptophan fluorescence spectra (Boubellouta and Dufour 2008), which is present in meat proteins.	background
f6887b554f7b916f3428447783840baeef6b863a>d2bbc8195ace1f801cd60368a30c2d8ff28941d0_3	explicit	In addition, gstA harbours sequences upstream of the initial ATG with similarity to the xenobiotic (XRE) and antioxidant responsive elements (ARE) involved in regulation of mammalian GSTs (Hayes and Pulford, 1995; Rushmore et al., 1991; Rushmore and Pickett, 1993).	background
51439b498621806aa3a915fdbd4aa983473da397>6eb725dc2d318750265f1c8e64ee12c4b286a796_0	explicit	5, TBX5) have been identified to be associated with AF by genome wide association studies (GWAS) [16, 18, 22, 25, 39, 46].	background
c7e6b5b6e2e24387820624f173624e328c84dd0c>9ff6372d243c15378f0cd76db3a79ea5ca597ef7_1	explicit	Fetal rat lung fibroblasts were isolated from e19 Sprague-Dawley rats and cultured at 37°C in chamber slides, six-well plates, and 100-mm dishes, as described by us previously (21, 36, 38).	method
1e206370501442adb6a36826eb678e26dcef2f58>73062e44e8a4b3d80c0a98e009c9604dc90d3911_1	explicit	Static Single Assignment (SSA) [2] is a standard program representation used in modern optimizing compilers.	background
24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7>57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f_1	explicit	Although a back-reaction from hL to hKL was not explicitly included in the model, it was noted that such a reaction could contribute to the long-lived HOOP modes (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a).	background
d64811007a2f7f3881605cba98313bd26019f2c5>0b218e425ca3f7f839154160c04e1a1bcc85d061_3	explicit	We adopt the Workflow Reference Model [23] which describes the major functional components, interfaces, and information interchange flows of a general workflow management system (WfMS).	method
3f9329351c516e7547a1f0680d1b6153b0cfd9a1>7a5a34fc4b4d812b86e96f218f408b4b555f656a_1	explicit	In the numerical experiments, we set, as suggested in [16], β = 10−2, η = 0.	method
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_10	explicit	…of ER-mitochondria intersections within cells, and that Spire1CΔKIND-mediated disruption of mitochondrial fission (see Figure 4C, right panel) could be due to a reduction in ER-mediated mitochondrial constriction in these cells (Friedman et al., 2011; Korobova et al., 2013; Murley et al., 2013).	background
a7ffdf9e9f137a0219f1c560ffa0192fe692571d>ea9377ed501631091fcadb975faa2815abd464de_1	explicit	Although these occipital components are modulated by spatially-focused attention (Hillyard and Anllo-Vento, 1998), it was not predicted that these components would	background
a50bbb785ab092622c59e859d6e73201e860a69a>266743f402c527d5c57258c47cb41f16481e924c_1	explicit	This enables one to describe the trend in dietary pattern (or dietary pattern trajectories) over time while taking account of the correlation that exists between successive measures of dietary data (40).	background
93301343428d340475a67f92773e674510ce7894>448f6f2745ef445ded356531d37d8032f3558992_6	explicit	…analogous categorization applicable to this study region only, and these categories correspond approximately to those (in parentheses) described by Spitzer and Danks (2006) (Table 2): (1) bog specialist (tyrphobiontic)—restricted or nearly so to peatlands; (2) bog affiliate…	method
47e2773f8a41702265670651494f22673d8db916>453480b67a15cac4ec47b52c3a2eea241c18db64_0	explicit	For each syllable, F0 was time-normalized by extracting 10 temporally equidistant F0 measurements using the Praat script ProsodyPro [31].	method
b6c83898d88378ce0fddedba00f72ded67e946f4>0bf7cde487dad25a8008a0c8629e5ca371df3c3c_14	explicit	Such a conclusionmight also explain the apparent absence of structural protein fragments from 2DE maps in the tender group, as it has been reported that lower pH (other than actual proteolysis) contributes to fiber dissociation and triggers exposition of muscle fibers to proteolytic attacks [10].	background
c90bd4becaf4f7ff7d7d575f735d8871a88134d1>1962ce0c3b9ad9290eb091be08c9972df5fd63ce_1	explicit	After being presented by Jacobs and Bruscos (1995), diverse IG-based algorithms have been applied to solve various scheduling problems, including single-machine scheduling problems (Ying et al, 2009), parallel-machine scheduling problems (Lin et al, 2011), flowshop scheduling problems (Ribas et al, 2011; Pan and Ruiz, 2014), HFSPs (Ying, 2009; Ying et al, 2014), distributed flowshop scheduling problems (Lin et al, 2013b; Fernandez-Viagas and Framinan, 2015; Ribas et al, 2017), and personnel task scheduling problems (Lin and Ying, 2014).	background
f74c5661dbc1715077ee32ac37083d4154a27621>700b7911c999029cf189bd3c05c08b9aa82c5fce_0	explicit	For the sake of brevity, we used a seven-item version of the ECR (ECR-short), which included three anxiety and four avoidance items (for details, see Bartz & Lydon, 2004).	method
dd8d095f7e8e1baa87140a82ef14c0f7a6e295af>31a04960aea90f6f8897a8b84dcb446e99f969f1_2	explicit	For example, one of the two human Caf1 orthologs, hCaf1, associates with the arginine methyltransferase, PRMT1 [42].	background
3edfbd82cb41288a9f6081b7e523bc0067932700>23600edff3b249b55369754adb515a31a08288e0_0	explicit	The results for veridical recall replicated previous results in the literature (Bal-\n lardini et al., 2008; McDermott & Watson, 2001), with the average recall of studied words increas-\n ing monotonically as SOA increased.	result
9aeedcd85be79dde7a5c84b74f1f6de781fc9427>aecf6c18045c95652607bf03de5156d3beb19537_0	explicit	…that were negative for both DAF and CD59 (a PNH phenotype), which are known as reliable indicators of a favourable response to IST in AA (Sugimori et al, 2006), were detectable by our flow cytometry 5 months after the first appearance of NKG2D ligand-expressing granulocytes in 2004…	background
c8837e829c5e0e4486316b76d119c1da6b22c22d>6e312871955d4c9728dab24b296c88f58c35b3b8_0	explicit	This result is similar to that described in bovine and contrary to that described in equine in which both beta-1 and beta-2 globulin fractions are present (Kaneko et al. 1997).	result
90e3135b8b3ae3871c2d272a5971b703174bcd96>466e2d457c348272f138f0aa48618c85b563a3fc_8	explicit	To date, these reactions have primarily been investigated on an interpersonal level – the level of individual profiles (e.g., Hooper & Kalidas, 2012; McLaughlin & Vitak, 2012; Peña & Brody, 2014).	background
1c0f4f853f640e2b2e987fb496301116fdc40bdf>3eae360c6ee52950f27f577aedd5f9934a04e137_0	explicit	After briefly summarizing our combined model, we proceed to review the individual techniques employed: query-likelihood (Lafferty & Zhai 2001), relevance and pseudo-relevance feedback (Lavrenko & Croft 2001), and Markov random field modeling of sequential term dependencies (Metzler & Croft 2005).	method
10cdfbd7f5b50500d18d1ff92d027af5e67deafa>53c7f12c2419ecbcdf88c4361d04d73fbd584161_0	explicit	This validation can be readily done using a specific PCR and PCR product sequencing, for which miR-RACE can be prefered method due to its effectiveness in the validation of precise sequences, especially both ends of miRNAs [19,36].	method
770b72a7e084f02ca729ed290ce09298e6f2cd60>d6b62cb1a5646d76dc0dd5ae214e16c00a7ca34d_0	explicit	+1-701-777-2624; Fax +1-701-777-3894 e-mail kevin'y~ medicine'und'n~ raise for reducing rejection of organ transplants in mammals (Kino and Goto 1993).	background
6c0ece907b15c32b0875d2c227f653fe5fbfaf23>4ee7aca8ef4ee9aae1b17e2883f0c38bac8f0ef9_0	explicit	rufifacies were still observed flying around deer carrion when the ambient temperature was ∼9 °C in South Carolina of USA (Cammack and Nelder 2010).	background
36cd1eaa3fe2f8ddbe8986c02f32e92d8143f34b>e930eec6325c6675b9a606c6abb8eacfc6c077da_2	explicit	(orb), egl, and BicD (Costa et al., 2005; Mach and Lehmann, 1997; Suter and Steward, 1991).	background
4552697d8f6a250de747b259809c1b53bd6a86f4>2f587ec3f121d1121885a4a62d2a4a82422c14be_2	explicit	, 2011); (ii) 99 metabolites allowed discrimination of humanised and gnotobiotic mice, although they possess quite distinct microbiota (85% of the microbial genera and species are different) (Marcobal et al., 2013); (iii) 43 metabolites were found to differ when comparing the human, mouse and rat faecal metabolomes (Saric et al.	background
27c1ed8df5c163127c53cb72a63493c9873eef47>fa19657a48e6e5c00721869f6744820d2afbb946_1	explicit	Following the discovery of the receptors, fatty acid endogenous ligands, such as anandamide and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), and a degradation system including a re-uptake mechanism and hydrolytic enzymes have been identi®ed (Devane et al., 1992; Deutsch and Chin, 1993; Mechoulam et al., 1995; Dinh et al., 2002).	background
b7937ad513219a4dfdba9481efd50230fa38eaaa>None_0	explicit	These results are similar to those reports for Trichoderma harzianum (Benhamou and Chet, 1993, 1996, 1997) and P. oligandrum (Benhamou et al., 1999) as well as Microsphaeropsis sp. (Carisse et al., 2001).	result
dcb3a80e95da18057e1bd40c3b12d590c59478a3>72979205dc15bf80d948863fbc9fc8ff007f6c76_0	explicit	The Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) was evaluated on the initial non-enhanced CT [21].	method
5ba35b32fbd5fadaa10df97b87df75eaa2203923>fd4e86ba764f50dcefd4d57bb489a7f2c169e137_7	explicit	These results were evident when comparing levels in fasting pregnant women with non-fasting [21,24-29], non-pregnant [24], or lactating women [24] or even with their own levels measured before and after breaking fast [33].	result
3e3f18a8f2e617b04b8884814f324ee67ad825de>65f04c7b8bf794236106daf12c5926ebee5b21f8_0	explicit	For some PESP-models, the genetic algorithm that has been proposed by Nachtigall and Voget ([15]), constitutes a competitive alternative ([11, 5]).	method
39c68a095d58f0cd5f54e942fee4b22a9c2fd9fe>7c77cd228aef0769225ede4056c91726153bf986_1	explicit	errors of all expressed transcripts in the diploid C57Bl/6J, Cast/EiJ transcriptome were estimated using MMSEQ (Turro et al., 2011) for each mapped	method
e3495b8572c84840ee97e6c9ca17ae3c324d60f2>3298db3e5ca5668d6d2062940a25290025352299_0	acronymParen	The 8-point RLS is widely used in Sweden in some emergency departments and neurosurgical units instead of the GCS.	method
c9d3b4ce6c4d3491c76779e637c45c1cc8e7d777>709048e98462ce317f8f9e34f47ef9d9409a5a33_1	explicit	It was related for females of Bitis nasicornis (Marsh and Glatston, 1974), Crotalus adamanteus (Mebs and Kornalik, 1984), and Calloselasma rhodostoma (Daltry et al.	background
a55f17fbdeb6adf8c1e818f16e6577a42f0060d6>0be119ce0687e7a6281b7bd7e6ed9161d127903f_0	explicit	Because most off-target nicks are not adjacent to each other and do not form DSBs, these nicks are repaired precisely and rarely lead to indels (Ran et al. 2013a; Shen et al. 2014).	background
d192abf533edb3781cfb5f3215592fbc08cb7c2b>fb3aad7f63ad9d98ccde41a2168d10750ff47685_6	explicit	…personality and a general tendency to engage in high-risk/externalizing behaviors, such as drinking, illicit drug use, risky sexual behaviors, and other antisocial behaviors (Conrod et al., 2010; Finn, Sharkansky, Brandt, & Turcotte, 2000; Krueger et al., 2002; Mackie, Castellanos, & Conrod, 2011).	background
8a4c6e2cf1a98699d214beb16be885939a1831d1>03e1d2581af87870ec37b369517f8a9440123d70_0	explicit	However this mostly affects preprocessor macros and demacrofication [76] allows those to be replaced by function calls, which are accurately represented in the bitcode.	background
c8847eac969aa25c150cebffe64901b6ce95d913>97dd64362e69cbf1842ad144bd2c3a3b24ac2de7_2	explicit	Gui et al. (2006) reported that CatD in B. mori is ecdysteroid-induced, differentially and spatially expressed in the larval fat body of the final instar and in the larval gut of pupal stage, and its expression led to programmed cell death.	background
0ebb754e982cfbea4340ebe1221b3d6804d9e709>48853d71ecf88b9341e448e130d36562470a1ae4_0	explicit	Cell–cell contacts are formed at the adherens junctions (AJs) by intercellular Ca-dependent E-cadherin homodimer formation (Vleminckx and Kemler 1999; Miyoshi and Takai 2005).	background
d91dd27621f9a7cdf20d6d90954332513495db6d>26d70e3290ee1b974cc22bd9024c0ab3a2f587f0_0	explicit	A video version of this idea has been explored as well [8,9], with varying degrees of success.	background
676b19ba1c40fedf4d27a3f48a766ac20b960f8e>fe2fd3262b549d1b36898127e3cc7ca1c1dd3646_8	explicit	…Smt3 and Ubc9 1379\n© 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Molecular Microbiology, 51, 1375–1387\nProteolysis of cyclin and non-cyclin APC/C substrates is impaired in ubc9-2 and smt3-331 mutants\nPrevious results described a role for Ubc9 in the degradation of cyclins Clb2 and Clb5 (Seufert et al., 1995).	background
fdac35259beef9903990fde4f2da6522712f419f>5b46f45bca7105d113a22a874ea6c3c36adbb3e4_3	explicit	T1Rs and T2Rs, when activated, transduce taste signals to G-proteins (Kusakabe et al. 2000; Wong et al. 1996) and then to the effector enzyme, namely phospholipase C-b 2 (PLC-b 2) (Adler et al. 2000).	background
883c9a7d9be3a3b347ce99b4cd394288ad9fe645>ca3813f1b61cf0c8ce7714916c0e27d489955cc9_0	explicit	Another MAGE family member, Dlxin-1 (encoded by the Maged1 gene), has also been shown to complex with necdin and Msx/Dlx family members (17).	background
2ab057d0cdf27726b44454e4a35184a46bb1215a>95d818f089f256ffdfabbcb1157a3701ab1bd15e_4	explicit	This transient response to +CO2 has been observed in several experiments (Norby and others 1999; Körner 2006).	background
21a1e6d00e97974961b6416002443f175db7fee2>734715f85748a87a9808c740393a4be43de7b152_1	explicit	In the Philippines, the National Newborn Screening Program enables early detection of newborns with CAH so that timely and appropriate management is instituted (Padilla and Therrell 2007).	background
a39a8d1c05371b88a902d6c519784b300461a8ef>4aa822d0015b48da6fb2c4d88b343babbf16af9b_4	explicit	…role of CA1 structural damage in episodic encoding deficits evidenced here in aMCI is therefore consistent with both hypotheses of an anterior (Lepage et al., 1998) and an antero-posterior (Schacter and Wagner, 1999) in se rm -0 06 42 17 6,\nv er\nsi on\n1 -\n21 N\nov 2\n01 1\n14\nspecialization…	result
f2c5d3b64387a6c40f72edbf969382985d9e8c3e>e535c467941c744b9f4023cd5cd31270eb26ebfc_0	explicit	…can be used to determine parameter values of the Farquhar model (Farquhar et al., 1980), and\nleaf venation, which has recently been defined in a\nconsistent way and appears to be correlated with\nother leaf functional traits (Sack & Frole, 2006; Brodribb\net al., 2007; Blonder et al., 2011).	method
8dc0565a2da91ec13878390568abe4f16c5bba26>e4104095aa60e8aa68dc6bf297fddb5a1a92863d_3	properNoun	Comparing Saudi DIDS with previously reported cases [Table III] [10, 18, 19], our patients have less rate of cutaneous viral infections [p value: 0.0019 ].	result
d47a55e61b83373dcb896c0f0f0c6dcb89aa28fd>4493db6859a8550d2d41b0eb29c75d6045df884e_1	explicit	A large part of Shannon’s seminal work [16] is devoted to both theoretical and practical aspects of products, and his invocation of the pastry dough mixing analogy [16, p.	background
2e34113fc9688b76d83bc049c12ee12ff592f157>86d28fbc5a68880a678c399fbb82eee03eccdc00_0	explicit	The PCR reactions were multiplex PCR using three sets of primers: Mycgen-F, Mycgen-R, Mycav-R; RD4F, RD4R, RD4intF; and RD10F, RD10R, RD10intR [28].	background
c20db8a8cd0649dd3644a897404c8d5100b7c707>76ae742914fa618d9008cc1c664475928843a279_4	explicit	Positive control sections for SPARC were of mouse kidney (Kopp et al., 1992) and were always positive.	background
b4919734867c3dd89e79aaa787460ce8926c2c8b>af17c4d43033be816d0be0b8f434b3d6d58463ab_0	explicit	in allele substitution effect, due to the overall rarity of such genetic effects when measured in large sample sizes [16,19,20,21].	background
965387da8f6d115c6d41f0f2d53573212e4c9207>82ba9a0253de77b41c6ccec8d7fd653bd2ecd006_3	explicit	Dearman and Peirce [1] extended this investigation to a population of academics and industry workers, and documented how these users	background
67414680703ae8d59f8ef34696f7d8b090b4202f>86de5a183907a9c302336418ffbc833c59fc8be0_3	explicit	These findings were generated in the presence of counterbalancing and IL-12- and IFN- -mediated Th1-type responses, which are also expressed in BALB/c mice by the second week of infection (30, 45).	background
caf7b3394b94585d5cac823911bf612b5de2953b>5e3cc0ee9efc28348f9247bec787c8a7ee999b4c_0	explicit	Similar results were found by Sideris et al. (1999) in Greece and Mohebali et al. (2005) in Iran.	result
54022e6eda09f52ad8bba0f69a7f3728f1720159>85a9ededa4ad8c972dee452c1786aa5b3e0374f1_0	explicit	Statistical methods employed by this group (see Table 1) to incorporate filters or informative priors are mostly based on regression models [27, 30, 33, 36, 37]; one is also based on counting methods [28].	method
fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d>548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5_12	explicit	Given that the determination of phenolic OH groups of lignins with 1H NMR has also been recommended (Faix et al., 1994), we calculated functional groups (phenolic hydroxyl (ArOH), aliphatic hydroxyl (AlkOH), and methoxyl (MeO) groups) with 1H NMR (Pan et al., 2006b).	background
bc790409c12bea0176e86b85915f1cfcde1227e6>7b6eae8fdd65b7b50cdc6fd6941989ac833f31c2_2	explicit	In the literature there are some papers related with this topic by studying changes between two time-invariant filter banks [10,11,12].	background
d817eac6ce20afa814529a5d2e19857b09abb689>6018384f01c962198eb15d32240ccb8ae7fcc5a8_0	explicit	However, it is a general principle of adaptive evolution that oscillations in the intensity of environmental stressors results in higher mutation rates and a greater need to adapt when compared with constant stressor pressure [24, 25].	background
fd1f243a88b2dfdc3c7dfa91dc33004e7896bd1c>3ae0012184f183f8292ae4d17a5f0ff9b61e50db_0	explicit	Fecal fat was estimated by Van de Kamer quantitative method and fecal fat content >7 g/day in adults was taken as abnormal [15].	method
29c7c2ed27a532405bbd86308d3536d169b115d2>4b1625b81743bd004522c447587152d3cc94e415_1	explicit	LA Volume: The measurement of left atrial (LA) volume was obtained from the biplane method of disks (modified Simpson’s rule) using apical 4-chamber (A4C) and apical 2-chamber (A2C) views at ventricular end systole [7].	method
63ce508d942d89bcf695e782b5d4ee85ade5c4e1>fc7bd558af7699381c4f41f2eb7d5326368d386a_6	explicit	…metazon divergence\nMolecular clock analyses have challenged the conventional wisdom about the emergence of several metazoan phyla in late Vendian and early Cambrian periods [<600 million years ago (mya)] (e.g., Runnager 1982; Doolittle et al. 1996; Wray et al. 1996; Nikoh et al. 1997).	background
ec63bab8f05f0b779c90458e72b6481a81af476b>c35328702c65f472ba54dab91ebf4d8f1b08707e_3	explicit	This is also indicative of the results of Kerzenmacher and Gardiner (1998), who applied an inversion method on data from a spruce forest and obtained a CD = 0.2 for the stem region (below 8 m) and a CD = 0.1 for the crown region (above 8 m), i.e. a Pm of 2.	method
ee584da5f857933eebc8979dd5f3af90b3c85c52>1b44e96b17dbb934364aba51e2ae7dabe7999534_0	explicit	In another study, 550 V of high-voltage electrical stimulation was applied to Cabrito carcasses, and ES increased a∗ and b∗ values of carcasses [10].	background
a42da1ce9099efd398b549925dc770bf25e07b21>d667b306dcd2badf6b37970c3cb63b4b8512d9bf_0	explicit	The Cornell protocol [2] applied to 1127 patients with symptoms of and/or exposure to inhalational anthrax (IA) presenting to emergency departments and evaluated during the 2001 bioterrorism-related outbreak of IA.	method
0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4>c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669_3	explicit	CDK complexes, and if control of the cell cycle is disrupted, progress through the cycle might be stimulated by overexpressed cyclins, enhanced CDK activity or inactivated CDK inhibitors (Hunter and Pines, 1994; Sherr, 1995; Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Chulu and Liu, 2009).	background
8d70797a61f806b17e9e9991599f084b1f46cee6>b4b4845b9aae00e93069896ced1ff2c49fc21d00_0	explicit	A similar result was obtained by Monteiro et al. (2011), who also found no seasonal differences in bark regeneration of M. urundeuva.	result
fbdf3e1ec97f278a54b4a06320f1e69f1185874c>39a2446c1dece36e32c6773cf4e28306f07c8cba_11	explicit	…copy number (genome equivalents) per mitochondrial particle was determined from the total mtDAPI FI relative to DAPI FI from vaccinia virus using a method analogous to that described in (Miyamura et al. 1986) and used to determine ptDNA copy number (Oldenburg and Bendich 2004; Zheng et al. 2011).	method
0021ea82506c8ad38b459cf2fbd42fc42b062fd7>11a5f833bef73720e1c85253578a92a99cbdf35e_1	explicit	Since the hypothetical Q1 chair GQ is stable in standard simulations with full ion binding, we applied the unfolding (denaturing) no-salt simulation (60,78).	method
48e79e8f23479612755a96293b7081ea56a53302>f27cba44904ab9d2611cb57d76f95b8f3541f850_0	explicit	In addition, it has also been reported that Dox impairs cardiac autophagosome formation and its degradation, resulting in cardiac dysfunction (18).	background
e1bc6a8aa22a8ddc475a30505b41c42be76186f5>14a8b0da237106c34fcd665dbb2f83dbbe1ee2df_0	acronym	Left renal glucose utilization and splanchnic glucose utilization (utilization) were calculated using the formula\n utilization 5 FEGlc 3 3Glc4a 3 R1H2PF (4)\n where R(H)PF equals either unilateral renal plasma flow or hepatic plasma flow.	method
b9785858f9307f822fcc0060ed1d49d01132a43c>320fef4938c334ecde1c51798cbc5ecf56a4172f_0	explicit	The maturation and mineralization of the newly formed bone in the extraction socket can be accelerated or improved by graft materials[13].	background
76bfc9cfbb407b0becb778ddd462a3d5db552664>855bda9eabd7af1f0ca0784e0566ab4435e837e7_0	explicit	…ago from the mouse cerebellum (Furuichi et al., 1989), numerous inositol\ntrisphosphate receptor genes have been identified and grouped\ninto a family of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels\n(Vannier et al., 1998; Blondel et al., 1993; Maranto, 1994; Ross\net al., 1992; Sudhof et al., 1991).	background
7a353b140b4a3424e58b8b0c4909228f2c7988e3>fd3cc251c4586eb9cbbb8a8e929596bb793bef86_0	properNoun	We have focused herein on the importance of TJs in maintaining the proper compartmentalization of bile constituents, a concept that is supported by results from recent studies using experimental models of colitis or bile duct ligation (16, 18, 21, 31, 34).	result
aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87>932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff_12	explicit	See for instance Nishimura and Ozaki (2007), p681.\nha ls\nhs -0\n05 34\n02 7,\nv er\nsi on\n1 -\n8 N\nov 2\n01 0\n(unique) critical value *W such that option is exercised if and only if *\ntW W ; if not, the option\nis kept moving forward, defining a continuation region where *\ntW W .	background
dfa93f8940770740c6a270c47349fd54d4a713b3>2a75b1663009d46e28127c1b5c92098dbf9ae219_0	explicit	…that there is ample evidence from functional magnetic imaging experiments that in humans prediction errors are indeed encoded in the dorsal striatum (e.g. Valentin & O’Doherty, 2009; Cooper et al., 2011), including regions of dorsal putamen most comparable to rat DLS (e.g. Garrison et al., 2013).	background
66cff403dcc51acca22bc0d274a7cec93072f1a9>272af35fe6b99d2fc40ae23b6aef400b667fb8c5_0	explicit	These were derived from prior non-operative studies for inguinal hernia and ventral hernia [15, 23, 28, 29].	method
a55630e1dbde65137e7a7db29c8664707bba1372>30aafba2f8923ca09776e44dce592a49933d56e7_0	explicit	‚Ä¶of the common 59 leader sequence to the different 39 body segments present in arterivirus and coronavirus sg mRNAs (previously reviewed by e.g. Sawicki & Sawicki, 1995, 2005; van der Most & Spaan, 1995; Lai & Cavanagh, 1997; Brian & Spaan, 1997; Snijder & Meulenberg, 1998; Lai & Holmes, 2001).	method
0fd548a07b8d113f5f6a6255abe191668120ac53>74809ba2f3834024b56f5b0784655b1435708c60_1	explicit	Although Arpp/Ankrd2 has been reported to be localized mainly in the I-band of striated muscle (Tsukamoto et al. 2002; Miller et al. 2003), a recent study has revealed that Arpp/Ankrd2 can interact with nuclear proteins, including premyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), p53 and YB-1, in vitro (Kojic…	background
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_5	explicit	…and negatively regulated by different p80 katanin domains The contradictory findings that human p60 binds stably to microtubules in vitro but never co-localizes with microtubules in vivo (McNally and Thomas, 1998) suggested that katanin might interact transiently with microtubules in vivo.	background
96d59f09d602d930beddbc2785972d443efa4d93>723a4b4f3019cd5a5f8546925d8cf4478a0d03b7_2	explicit	As in other studies, major depression among the gay men we surveyed was strongly associated with weaker social support, less community involvement, the experience of more stress and a reliance on passive coping strategies (Dew et al. 1997; Mao et al. 2009b; Mills et al. 2004; Prachakul et al. 2007).	result
95b25c1eedfed06c6991b5201f5233707fa0f5ae>873df3c43f53b4cda6e88ccd69a7a9446e60e9ef_0	explicit	The present results confirm earlier studies that the increased NH3(aq) concentration and temperature may increase the inactivation of microorganisms (Pecson et al.,2007; Nordin et al., 2009).	result
72db776932b5aa4889eb68f84ac5cdc1138429a2>7fc86bb2e1efa0eae319ba9aa25698edfcf16328_6	explicit	Literature values for hydrolysis of DG and DGS range from 100 to 180 mg/g (Kim et al., 2008b; Tucker et al., 2004; Bals et al., 2009; Noureddini et al., 2009).	background
3f00bbb14df492a54fab0b610251dc56e6876a91>d9c14cae00ab671f7f68387f97440ab574fd49a2_1	explicit	, 2006; Hengst and Jaffrey, 2007), the question of whether local protein translation is required for growth cone responses to guidance cues remains unresolved as a result of conflicting findings from different neuronal populations (Piper et al., 2006; Yao et al., 2006; Lin and Holt, 2007; Bouchard et al., 2008; Lang et al., 2008; Roche et al., 2009).	background
120e3ee7a859e7b24a9d8cb5b241982dc5252ab8>f6d80faa0df16ee7f8d35fc2c791f49fe156f07f_0	explicit	Intakes of calcium were obtained from the EPIC Nutrient Data Base (ENDB); in which the nutritional composition of foods across the different countries has been standardized [23].	method
71dac16832f967772481ccf241fab4afbdc006c7>5637b36d92ca7731ba8b62bac07b8571e97e0ece_1	explicit	This is possible because the generation time is shorter, the genetic material can be manipulated easily and the cultural conditions can be optimized easily (Gupta et al., 2004).	background
8a15c6059bc1fd08e9cfbf34f3113add464da0a3>462348d3aad36eb6174408d822624eeaa241d1c0_0	explicit	FaultTracer [80] and TestTube [13] collect dependencies on methods, Echelon [68] collects dependencies on basic blocks, etc.	method
78115fa70942bfdc2a7aef0a32ba8977c023a8c1>eed650a85abfbb941549598916dc871f793c6bd9_0	explicit	Substrata such as surrogate geological materials (Reardon et al. 2004; Bennett et al. 2000) or Bio-sep beads (Microbial Insights, Inc., Rockford, TN) (Geyer et al. 2005; Kastner et al. 2006) can also be deployed to investigate the in situ microbial community.	background
52ed413df89f7cc433837d7f8240a053cf55cf04>e9c9086c815d917deede2295ef41eb5b61ff4645_5	explicit	MMP-2 is considered a constitutively expressed MMP, whereas MMP-9 is expressed at low levels under normal conditions (Gottschall et al., 1995; Yong et al., 1998; Planas et al., 2001) but is induced under pathological conditions, such as cerebral ischemia and neurodegeneration (Aoki et al., 2002; Lo…	background
b0c911d03930dc94615f9e464fa6df3de8d95469>d17ab0a7f6eca8b07d9df8619f6c7bf8b6c96686_0	explicit	4% of the cells contained in human ADH/dysplasia [29], and in 59% of the cells within human DCISs at Penylvania State U niersity on Feruary 3, 2013 http://carcfordjournals.	background
8e96990556d15508e8a378553bd49581b0090600>4dc9b921227ff0b85063b80791ae526920bd3485_1	explicit	Later, due to spontaneous symplasmic isolation, plasmatic connections between shield cells as well as between shield cell, basal cell and manubrial cell break [10].	background
38ab45c813cc8cffe96365891fb62e5535f6cf6c>5a068de448f9b884e3c29ac980989c4ab0bed7cb_5	explicit	crime and traffic), which might account for the limited association (Ding et al., 2011).	background
f7c081c8d98ce5b6be14fb2fbdae375344468700>19a47a8e69c3f6b0f532c1ab00860ebdeccb45b9_0	explicit	…α subunits that are required for L-AChR function at the NMJ but are also expressed in the nervous system (Fleming et al., 1997); (Culetto et al., 2004); (Eimer et al., 2007). unc-50 and unc-74 encode genes previously implicated in L-AChR maturation and are broadly expressed in muscles and neurons.	background
08baac54a3dcf69a804483504c0807361ce65923>None_0	explicit	Why our results differ from studies of tropical forests (e.g., Augspurger 1983, 1984; Augspurger and Kelly\n 1984; Kitajima and Augspurger 1989) is unclear.	result
eb1a994288acd63690ffd56b46793e6610c13aaa>5d7a200add62fc9f48898025bc8d798f184cd509_1	explicit	Several common abnormal laboratory results are known to be predictive of poor outcomes in older persons, such as high C-reactive protein (CRP) level [7], high homocysteine level [8], low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) [9], low albumin level [10], low alanine transaminase level [11], low hemoglobin level [12,13], and poor kidney function (low creatinin clearance) [14].	background
5b36a10ab1c0b5454959edc29a00b0e6c2546974>777cb6d460aba93eda5d7bf2e6f01c5bf9666171_1	explicit	decussata is similar to those of some long-lived, wind-pollinated species with fragmented distributions (Huang et al. 2002; Petit et al. 2005; Jaramillo-Correa et al. 2006; Provan et al. 2007).	background
b603e41fe01e780dc3320ff0245005e193afe17e>fa7c45877a011892020fb5362cef514266ec8802_3	explicit	…(Balana et al., 2011; Bottcher et al., 2012; Cai et al., 2011; Ghai et al., 2013; Ghai et al., 2011; Hayashi et al., 2012; Joubert et al., 2004; Knauth et al., 2005; Lauffer et al., 2010; Lunn et al., 2007; Steinberg et al., 2013; Temkin et al., 2011; Valdes et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2013).	background
e905759f748b691668bbce13ba722cc8048f7d20>f2062face9289fddce661746aef260bb1dbb4294_0	explicit	SVMs have also been proved to outperform other nonlinear techniques including neural network-based techniques such as multilayer perceptrons (MLP) [8].	background
901db74191c2acef694ee0ae9c22b64fde422901>5f5426242a8eba77a976e97ab98ef953590c5470_3	explicit	guidance, angiogenesis, and long-term potentiation, a form of associative synaptic plasticity observed at hippocampal synapses (Klein, 2008).	background
881de858dc8a1025d3433a292218e767850f1936>e08302188360cb6da4797b8d1df6f2ed3f0f6a0d_0	explicit	Age or growth-dependent increases of trace-elements (such as Hg and Se) were often found in tissues of top-predators (Kunito et al., 2004; Seixas et al., 2009).	background
010e24d584def4077e56fc9831f935e9d0bc1121>b87dc0d3b3572ead969e5691c79f022125440fcd_0	explicit	Interestingly, association of TXNIP hypo-me at the same CpG3 with type 2 diabetes and related traits (including fasting glucose, HbA1C, and insulin resistance) (57–60), serum metabolites related to diabetes (61), and high blood triglycerides (62) in WB DNA from various cohorts was recently reported.	background
0b8bdc9a685b682f08b6337296c98f5c5e731a08>a57e5cff0fcc4dfcdd552af023a3da0406401b89_1	explicit	Imagebased models yielded joint kinematics, net joint moments, hip joint forces, muscle activation patterns and bone strains in the proximal-lateral femoral shaft in agreement with earlier studies (Aamodt et al., 1997; Bergmann et al., 2001; Inman et al., 1989; Kadaba et al., 1989; Stacoff et al., 2005). We found errors in the hip-joint-centre location of up to 2.01 cm for the scaled-generic model, which is similar to the 2.09 proximal shift of the hip-jointcentre location reported by Lenaerts et al. (2009). Errors in the flexion–extension moment arms of the hip-spanning muscles over the investigated activities were as high as 38.	result
388c8e6ba7646f46e499dffc00557cfe769a5dda>23c6c94534378c204c0ee21fdaebd23fd4691bcf_9	acronym	The rows represent the model from Bikel and Chiang (2000) and Bikel (2004), the SVM and ensemble models from Wang et al. (2006), and our parser, respectively.	method
1f9a44b75f2a0bc800c56dd520a71daf454df4dd>144421d0903da7d7b4aa6c075af99e742e21cda7_0	acronym	The use of a throat pack increased the risk of developing sore throat by more than 3 times; this finding is in contrast to previous studies in which the presence of a throat pack was not found to be a risk factor in the development of POST.17,18\n Our patients predominantly underwent ENT surgery, in which it is common to use a throat pack to prevent blood from trickling into the stomach and leading to postoperative nausea and vomiting.	result
a12d66e0803dd67c8488a09100ecb4d682b8217a>fce0f7e8ed764b23fb748f458a50f2b2219bde8e_3	explicit	Aortic segments were used for immunoblotting as described above and for the determination of vascular nitrate levels while aortic rings were used to measure vascular reactivity as described previously.(28,29) Immunoblotting in aortic homogenates was performed following a pull-down with eNOS as described in an available protocol (Cell Signaling); therefore, IgG was used as a loading control and corresponded directly with eNOS levels.	method
a366b6f76f861c43fccd97fe3b8a40ab87bf912a>361635c5a11e08ed73a507e04b515c3b09d31e7d_2	explicit	during B deficiency has been considered harmful for the plant growth through their enhanced oxidation (Cakmak and Römheld 1997) and the B-deficiency induced production of excess phenolic acids has even been proposed to cause eventual death of plants (Lee and Aronoff 1967).	background
be7ea44f6a51ac8d7300450a5b6315b310d36264>a44ae16df9082a9c4514f19190118815f028bf90_2	explicit	…preferred TFs ranged from 0.25 to 6.5 Hz (mean = 1.1 Hz), which were consistent with previous electrophysiological reports (Niell and Stryker, 2008; Gao et al., 2010; LeDue et al., 2012, 2013), and within the ranges indicated by recent multi-photon imaging studies (Andermann et al., 2011; Marshel…	result
33b7b08d8c87916c423685c99eea467ab68fa7cd>80e9529636ebd97028ab60ddee7ce91bed433547_0	explicit	…processes, such as incentive salience (Knutson et al, 2000; Knutson et al, 2001; Knutson et al, 2003), the hedonic experience of reward (O’Doherty et al, 2001), and reward learning (Asaad and Eskandar, 2011; Berns et al, 2001; McClure et al, 2003; O’Doherty et al, 2003; Schultz, et al,…	background
c1ccb344983c0484c753fd079262fe1951203fcf>650a503a8009738f43bd972cca8e956fa080f76d_0	explicit	[33] reported that selenium deficiency led to a decline in selenoprotein levels, which resulted in a deficiency in muscle functions.	background
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_9	explicit	micranthos were sampled in 102 sites in its invaded and native ranges, as previously reported (Shipunov et al., 2008).	method
5fe1580f2b0c0382aba9257b41b8b42ea5151089>e4398ca801ea20cfc32d174f6ee7b013d2d77ebc_0	explicit	However, it has been supposed that reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in the impairment of salivary gland function due to aging, inflammation, drugs, and ionizing irradiation [1-4].	background
d9ec495e487c42588b336d92824719ebf2ba5f29>cfe75074057a495c35e6f5b6ec99c3797c65ce8d_0	explicit	There is no doubt that IgA nephropathy is an extremely common disease (5-8).	background
33e6eeec4cd55d49a355d41f585e736e616105ed>09e15bb266da86d0a9525d2a94ac0b38f0b53b88_5	explicit	As discussed in [3, 36], non-rigid parts of animal categories usually present great challenges for part localization.	background
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_6	explicit	…2005), with research documenting the unique role of dehumanization in shaping intergroup hostility (e.g., Andrighetto et al., 2014; Haslam, 2006; Kteily et al., 2015), we theorized that meta-dehumanization would uniquely predict aggressive outgroup attitudes and behavior via reciprocated…	result
920ac7941e8a386222b8fbc2e21d8f1bfefb7e51>abb291fc74c6c63516c1e8ffabe3d89d29ec2b14_0	explicit	Our results are in agreement with the general model of Parton et al. (2007) where initial N concentrations of tissues control\n N immobilization and mineralization more than climate and other litter quality parameters.	result
858d3545928bdc200ad8b1d3131a244c25acfbf0>d207d79d0e2135c2c327c8a5aa55dcbed1e61ea9_2	explicit	Noscapine (Nos) is an antitussive agent that has been used for decades for its cough-suppressive action (Ke et al., 2000; Ye et al., 1998).	background
67391f5efd2d68e86a346afb9f30370b312d893b>47954568f42226b760dece1f3c93335a3b9ba178_4	explicit	The Actigraph accelerometer (Actigraph, Pensacola, Florida) has been extensively and successfully used to assess physical activity in children in both small [4,5,6,7,8,9] and large scale [10,11] epidemiological studies.	background
8369c3c6028a948e1175a047eed5be4c6eee7f75>44e9ecd959b1c72f1fe469e6b915ee55ac986a52_1	explicit	The tuberin/hamartin complex can also associate with and positively regulate mTORC2 (Wullschleger et al., 2006; Dann et al., 2007; Guertin and Sabatini, 2007; Yang and Guan, 2007).	background
dd566508396f26150e20d2b0e772c2c33949c092>01eec8b64bf70846f67689362761a991a97693e0_0	explicit	In eight of these patients, venous or arterial thromboembolism was the reason for hospital admission and subsequent heparin therapy [16, 22, 32, 36, 42].	background
74310e0ef0053c6d80ad44bf66c8b2e9fbfff9d3>2e550478594064d6913ff1867bf758d8e012423c_0	explicit	In the CAPOA algorithm, occlusion detection is based on image blocks, not individual pixels as is done in [7], [8], [23] and [24], because spatial context plays an important role in deciding whether a target is occluded.	method
8d6415991a16d972a0b097a4bfba11502bde6e8e>772b38b96ce4518cb4c0b7af0c9f99bd2c5c79a7_0	explicit	This result is consistent with other research suggesting that USVs are not related to cocaine- or amphetamine-induced locomotor activity (Taracha et al. 2012, 2014; Ahrens et al. 2013).	result
be5b75960e10130d755d3ded39048cdbe140489f>55b71cf10b08fbeb7cfab2f8ff8b293749edc5da_0	explicit	Many studies consistently report a lack of significant differences between organically and conventionally grown food in terms of safety and nutritional value, suggesting that crops and livestock products produced in both farming systems are comparable with regard to their nutrient content (Smith-Spangler et al. 2012).	background
dc79bcb9d4bd8480dcaa8f09061d723bbddfe79d>ae3ca6fa2b93b68ee370892a86e95069849b0a58_0	explicit	An alternative dose description approach, using pharmacokinetic analyses based on models described in the literature (Willems et al., 2001; Quick and Shuler, 1999; Sweeney et al., 1996; Frederick et al., 1998, 2001; NTP, 2000) was evaluated.	method
31246afe8263728f7b8c7b7aa976cee0795d99b7>7a293e2e0aa90a7210c29355d1fc98b80317229c_0	explicit	Besides, it provides intelligence to both the physical and medium access control (MAC) layers and network information to upper layers [8].	background
aa3c3f31c530da7cc9057d6e86e467844bb3ad14>dc056d91377cf00c93c0b371fb6637a1771b8619_1	explicit	context (Cooper et al. 1994; Coggon et al. 2000; Sandmark et al. 2000; Seidler et al. 2008; Klussmann et al. 2010).	background
fcbfb0dc4ea5f34129d8bd5bdac9f3071e53731c>4b557a30c883f974cf871d87b2646e1dc9cdff4a_6	explicit	Particles size of the diet seems to have great importance in regulating the intake in broiler chickens, that show preference for diets containing larger particles instead of those finely ground (Nir et al., 1994a).	background
ad4e0a20046326e3bb7a6514d41c38bf902aa69c>1959ef6015c3098b4bd4fa6ee8b76479fad3a390_1	explicit	We conclude that the FSClow OX1low cells represent microglia which are smaller than macrophages and lymphocytes (Milligan et al., 1991) and have a lower OX1 expression than haematogenously derived cells (Sedgwick et al., 1991).	background
c6ca01df369dee4ca8ec49984180ad62d820d29f>12fb878db56fcf2c6391b023d7ff962a3bf0959d_0	properNoun	The use of SAT-solving is of course the essence of MACE-style model-finding, but the difference here is that we do not simply work with the ground instances of the input theory, T, over a fixed set of constants.	method
21c44db71f8965dd970ffa23bcda403fdb306aba>7fa4f05dd489b6dd03065069f660c89328337e18_7	explicit	…to Zeilberger (1990), Chyzak (2000) and Koutschan (2013) for the holonomic approach, to Wilf and Zeilberger (1992), Wegschaider (1997) and Apagodu and Zeilberger (2006) for the multi-sum approach, or to Schneider (2005a, 2008, 2010c, 2015) for further refinements of the difference field approach.	background
24dd5810e14e7c402919299f29b48544fa03d529>02dad9c51e3a2e2117ffc41d624de4a090271d1f_0	explicit	For comparison, we also implement the multiparty FSS scheme in [14] using 2048 bit Paillier encryption [48].	method
8f7af2a6ec07c31ec4ddb991ddd6f20df3be446e>bd4c548a61dc490bdc7e4c1a5c49bec87586e5d0_2	explicit	Based on current evidence, patients not suitable for the Stupp et al.(1,2) protocol of chemo-radiation to a dose of 60 Gy in 30 fractions include alternative hypofractioned regimes such as 40 Gy in 15 fractions, 45 Gy in 20 fractions and 34 Gy in 10 fractions.	method
e2c9fe46a36af22797586eeb4e66af040042eafb>afa77186397669330dde254095df038fe14db3ad_1	explicit	…2011 [10]\nReconstruction of ulna fracture after resection of tumour Reversed lateral upper arm flap with vascularized distal humerus Ulna 1 Good\n3 Zhen et al., 2011 [11] Reconstruction of severe tibial shaft fractures Free vascularized fibula or osteocutaneous fibular flap Tibia 38 Good outcome…	background
3803e0a0d54c5c2ff8f40d11b7e9e4bf92801fa1>eaeef4f595dd9f4bc7da4cd686411e22c6a3bfde_1	explicit	Initial observations suggested this cell population possesses retinal stem cell properties, yet further analysis demonstrated that these cells could not differentiate into retinal neurons in vitro or in vivo (Cicero et al., 2009; Gualdoni et al., 2010).	background
9184109d9f2b9815b82004e1d6f8353318d19412>9d6aaf1a9388496c3b0ae42f74af16ba532ec0f2_0	explicit	Theory of Mind Assessment Scale\nThe Theory of Mind Assessment Scale (Th.o.m.a.s., Bosco et al., 2009a) is a semi-structured interview using a unitary methodology to investigate the various aspects of ToM abilities and to delineate a comprehensive profile thereof (see Appendix A).	background
13e1ae04338649fc93817536891b96c04b3011cb>e4d55ce4baa96eb4fd77a2c27de168cfedad611b_1	explicit	Lymphoma is a multiorgan condition that can affect intraocular and periocular structures such as the choroid, retina, vitreous, conjunctiva, and orbit.(1-20) Systemic nonHodgkin lymphoma is estimated to affect 43 000 persons per year in the United States; ocular involvement is uncommon, representing approximately 2% of all extranodal lymphoma cases.	background
067e6e179759e6ae14ab7f615d3102758972f47d>21ff60da9f24acf1a426761e35c897cc73e0401f_6	explicit	Previous studies have shown that the intracellular correlates of SRFPs are dominated by GABA-A receptordependent IPSPs (IPSCs in voltage-clamp recordings) in both CA3 and CA1 pyramidal neurons (Wu et al., 2002, 2005a).	result
bfec228721a25a7bac80b5684ad44a44239cd35d>9f56f733a8360e13eabad70041884091469d2ff4_0	explicit	This result is comparable to results of previous reports that showed a prevalence of ON after internal fixation to be between 11 and 25% [1, 4, 16, 18, 27, 28].	result
a6871ce163edc9489345949276cda426e9f6a5be>2c03df8b48bf3fa39054345bafabfeff15bfd11d_3	explicit	For example, by using IBN-Net, DenseNet169 [13], ResNet101 [8], ResNeXt101 [31], and SE-ResNet101 [12], outperform their original versions by 0.	background
682206d053d817b47f6786767f65d180bc074453>90577a932954ceb6fdde21170036eb606f8e27a3_12	explicit	The subsurface location C has essentially no elastic stress concentration but it has a residual tensile stress of about 0:4 Y. Fatigue cracks have been observed to nucleate at all three locations (Peters et al., 2002).	background
ffda3e25293d09832e8a6e7b1378b1670af725b2>de5d6cbd75278792715b53a57b73910d69d0abc8_1	explicit	…of contractile stress fibers (SFs), transmembrane actin-associated (TAN) lines on the dorsal cell surface that position the nucleus, filopodia at the leading edge, isotropic cortical actin networks, and actin important for mitochondrial fission (Skau and Waterman 2015; Campellone and Welch 2010).	background
2e3b2391550372fe189009f53e02e633cb02eaad>f066ff28aa558fa0266f214c9586f91cca271fd0_0	explicit	different from unity [43], but available methods for calculating non-ideal behavior of protein solutions are referenced to electrolyte solutions [44] and depend on structural parameters of proteins that would be difficult to deduce from metagenomic sequence fragments.	background
d67d3f2b315999a87d5e8956ba754f9d1d7f88ff>cbd59360917490ea9a05feea6419340a36dc0427_0	explicit	It has been shown that the dopaminergic protection exerted by estradiol involves the interaction between neurons and astrocytes [10].	background
636476286d6a98b5f782732d169bf431fec94b7f>2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10_5	explicit	While Masek et al. (1994) called for an orographic precipitation control on the overall shape of the Beni basin, Safran et al. (2005) did\nnot find explicit correlations between erosion and climate with the existing data sets.	background
9efebeada238948c156bb066fab1b2bc174f2f29>0230905979a5e3fdb60e74bd505e79ac0746ec56_1	explicit	However, the AD filter applicability is only robust on specific regions of interest, mainly on areas where exist dense fiber concentrations, such as the corpus callosum (Moraschi et al., 2010).	background
67dbf3ebc1db037f38752b2d0f83620e2295ad40>b8ad5c32ba88acbf152c1438654afe11c371c276_5	explicit	However, not every patient has access to support fromAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander-specific staff as these roles are not available in many locations throughout Australia.(6,16,68,69) In terms of managing symptoms, functional impairments and side-effects, some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients with experience of cancer reported a limited understanding of clinical notions of pain relief and cultural concerns can impact pain management.	background
91cb980b17f828d1b11a0b63ac4f58cd70f314a2>792b8f9b820959c08a4cfd68e4ea3579df1f2500_0	explicit	The content of neutral detergent fi ber (NDF) was evaluated according MERTENS (2002), using an Ankom fi ber analyzer.	method
b86292dbe90e4da5eaed58510b6bb80272eeebec>49fe8116a6bc5c8409efa1fa1d30f4897427b9af_0	explicit	The current staging system for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging,(2) which provides only a definition of the anatomic extent of the neoplasia: size, location, and extent of the primary lesion; presence and location of the locoregional lymph node metastasis; and systemic metastatic disease.	method
c5c49f3d189e63ff31305cff7973fc1cb113a065>c60bd24a1c685c8211e339314ed7b3e7579bbec9_1	explicit	Sarbu [14] considered hyperintense fluid occurred more frequently and earlier in high-grade gliomas than in low-grade ones, which is something expected for a sign related to disease progression, given that high-grade gliomas progress earlier and more frequently than low-grade gliomas.	background
c1a85696bc2faf53a535afd601ae746287183666>2640c22781cc90ee4adfc3274d91bee624a13977_0	explicit	England et al. (2006) suggested that recent Indian Ocean warming trends across the eastern basin bias the SST distribution to a pattern that\n4 corresponds to anomalous dry conditions for SWWA.	background
c6863ff0da3bd58d7e45affd45fb82d4a038a519>5515ad9ae88f9894f9bdceea0f61d7f4be3da0e2_5	explicit	Maternal diabetes has been shown to alter the expression of genes involved in neurogenesis, neuronal migration, and differentiation of NSCs, leading to neural tube defects [7,11].	background
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_1	explicit	…consistent with previous evidences in mice, showing a predominant expression of PLCb1 protein (Gerfen et al., 1988; Hannan et al., 1998; Hozumi et al., 2008; Fukaya et al., 2008) in cerebral cortex, caudate–putamen and hippocampus, along with lower levels in diencephalon, brainstem and cerebellum.	background
32f1eae0b439b4138030464580776428020f3998>8425e35c51e6325d19c108ff6a43812a6e417296_1	explicit	4%) individuals with psoriatic arthritis had CD (the Swedish study used no controls; Lindqvist et al., 2002).	background
e934e9795fa0a7a69d861bd19c988bd0b027f746>c2acbe1582e1147d4fe4aa9ca1d8473cefe40b6f_0	explicit	In view of the lack of effect of 3 days of UUO on AT1 and AT2 receptor mRNA in either obstructed or contralateral kidneys (48), it is likely that these effects are mediated by signaling downstream from ANG binding with its receptors and modulated by the stretched tubules in the obstructed kidney.	background
4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47>b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc_1	explicit	The\nisoforms differ in sequence primarily by the inclusion of an extended N-terminus (‘short\nconsensus repeats’ or ‘sushi domains’) on the GABAB(1a) isoform (Kaupmann et al. 1998a).	background
4c9ae805e6a1294c144d5f186d81addfebfe43b9>cf861c9fe39191fd0edaa6badd04c2aa63687751_0	explicit	Climate15 change alters global meteorological processes such as atmospheric circulation and precipitation (Seneviratne et al., 2006; IPCC 2012).	background
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_11	explicit	5-fold more often at late stationary phase (323 sites) (Okanishi et al. 2014) than mid-stationary phase (129 sites; this study).	background
579c0e98c82c5e2f823029700bfece6b5991683d>c66830cdd5e61778e39ef5333072dbb8858727c8_0	explicit	Both crude and adjusted prevalence ratios were calculated from odds ratios produced by the logistic regression models using the approach suggested by Cummings (2009).	method
de86fc4b631601013c4f35a4c214030cd8261f36>b75c0c0a2d2d74d640b015ca2ff99fbd699729a4_0	explicit	These results support a model in which EBV matures via a similar pathway to other herpesviruses, as previously thought (Johnson and Baines, 2011; Henaff et al., 2012).	result
352ceaa34a3ea84cd175095795c4193ffde3444c>8fcf68502233c7cbf2360f126781fd14b54d265a_0	explicit	computationally expensive, including DTW [26], [38], [4], [25] and EDR [11], whose computation cost is OðnÞ, where	background
370ea6fa2996966b665e24dfa9d5ad8671e4261b>bbdd4b687760d61ba697b51598dc91c371d0e98f_0	explicit	Stimuli The stimulus figures were the random polygons originally developed by Attneave and Arnoult (1956) and modified by Cooper (1975; Cooper & Podgorny, 1976), with examples shown in Figure 1.	method
aab326884c65b09274891f94f71d3cb620346f87>76c45f67dcb8a9299c0a191cf611d551a8148921_14	explicit	In previous studies, the L791P mutation did not affect the ability of BCAR1 to promote SRC activation and COS cell migration (30), whereas the L791D mutation partially reduced the BCAR3-dependent increase in the hyperphosphorylated BCAR1 upper band (39) and BCAR3-dependent SRC activation (51).	background
0ed650537491e0021858c14a438f8816f5edf737>20d81dddf30422a00d537ecbfc62bcae664774cd_8	explicit	K+–2Cl− cotransporter (NKCC2) and the K+ channel (ROMK) in the TAL (Riccardi & Brown, 2010).	background
e24d8158b3d046d399b23f212131aba64bc963c4>None_0	acronym	This was supported by the results of multivariate analysis that showed PiB PET to be the strongest predictor of progres-\n sion to AD.	result
bd51b37b0a1c520f0463535e63232e9336cf0a90>da0746558cecaad6681c199c44b8ed7d128848e5_5	explicit	…from both monocots and eudicots pointing to the early origin of the diverging D-type cyclin groups and to the reported conservation of expression patterns and/or function of the corresponding genes within each clade (Vandepoele et al. 2002; Menges et al. 2007; De Almeida-Engler et al. 2009).	background
17c63bac8790435410303f9c9164d0686e227cdc>7590bf6d2f8f889915708db4708a1f8b9fe31378_0	explicit	Estimation of equation (4) is then conducted simultaneously with the family planning outcome equation (3) via the method of Limited Information Maximum Likelihood (LIML) [48].	method
8bd1b74e46d368b581b7a53c7e6b8dbe2e0acd18>a95d737a0abee41adcb93e59fc8c537b54cea0aa_2	explicit	studies available comprise a limited and inhomogeneous patient sample [5,6,8-11,13].	background
178b37392b2c6f1a167ebc1a5baa5f2f5916e4c4>4ccb81fbbcbd1af3b8ac04c108a57c403e2dffae_1	explicit	The face detector, built with the same approach as that of Viola and Jones [16], had an accuracy of more than 95 %.	method
0b3f3fea1df442338a6bccf782663c972dbbccb8>694eb242f826153de04b1e503d78623383a98a88_0	explicit	…for regulating development of neocortical areas as well as for expansion and gyrification of the forebrain during primate evolution (Fietz et al., 2010; Hansen et al., 2010; Lui et al., 2011; Reillo et al., 2011), although this is still controversial (Hevner and Haydar, 2012; Kelava et al., 2012).	background
a85e4f7b525db5d52365ef8a0991de65dbfa810d>d339bbeac30f6c5809ce110d5bfa98d777407187_0	explicit	All these results recently obtained, in a rat model of pancreatic cancer [33] are in agreement with our results.	result
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_16	explicit	2014) in eukaryotes, and propionylation in bacteria (Okanishi et al. 2014) were recently revealed as prevalent PTMs.	background
243dc13e3d7c3a136f16118d11188c941c15c4d8>None_0	explicit	Our results show that gene flow has indeed had a contribution to the recovery after bottlenecks as suggested by Hailer et al. (2007).	result
33faf9c0b0ea2292ec82800186ca82e54b087ecf>3c5f1e4b17a53cc4636cb9994b1c12fa0a409a47_9	explicit	In more than 150 human WAT samples collected and processed as we previously described (5, 11), the percentage of nonhematopoietic (CD45	method
a895b5af5cdd777b2e43112419312fbbd6a4a448>e7007a973684e3fa91bab2a0d7a321a0e22e8c99_3	explicit	in [22] pointed out that it would be interesting to investigate discontinuous neural networks with more general delays.	background
c8aecfbd5eceac432452504ff5f1267d480410de>834dbec0940e50953f9d66b0f3fafa526a7224df_2	andPhrase	Since relatesTo arguably subsume the relation of containment, Urinary Content, Profile-Defining Content and Profile-Defining Presence become special cases of Urinary Relatum, Profile-Defining Relatum and Profile-Defining Context respectively (e.g. as Urinary Content is something related to some Urine by a relation of\n7 Although the original work concerning UFO and OntoUML [Guizzardi, 2005] prescribes that antirigid types (such as RoleMixin types) could be instantiated exclusively by objects, more recent works [Guizzardi, Guarino, Almeida, 2016] acknowledged the idea that all endurants (including intrinsic properties, such as Modes or Qualities) can instantiate anti-rigid types.\ncontainment, it is also a Urinary Relatum).	result
10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb>0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300_7	explicit	Concerning the first question, because of the identical parameterizations and subject pools it is illustrative to compare the behavior in NoCom to the results of the individual wage (IWT) and equal wage treatment (EWT) reported in Abeler et al. (2010).	result
300df68391d29db116971e63c170f088e2628229>8c1918c30664a115d328167709bab92ac399a2dc_2	explicit	In recent years, laparoscopy has become the gold-standard for the treatment of ovarian endometriotic cysts (Daniell et al., 1991; Donnez et al., 1996; Sutton et al., 1997; Yuen et al., 1997).	background
36cbdbcfa9953f0dc751fbb4c40e9107e9018e22>3e091e519efad2d1146bab4af4f04ad3bda6f437_4	explicit	…firing rates of Purkinje cells are found in large parts of the cerebellum in cats, rabbits, and even primates (Chan et al. 1982; Eccles 1973; Frysinger et al. 1984; Lisberger and Fuchs 1978; Mano and Yamamoto 1980; Medina and Lisberger 2008; Miyashita and Nagao 1984; Yamamoto et al. 2007).	background
3ae1beb604f529e31c9ec9a44a5ea93ff5833558>64302a35d2e4f5bcbd0162482451ec089309df36_1	explicit	In cat, most cortical cells that receive input from relay cells inherit key properties of the receptive field such as segregated On and Off subregions (Hubel and Wiesel, 1962; Martinez et al., 2005).	background
bf146cfdf57da946c6fc1534524966885dc10832>07a7538b2c0a877e922bbc19b82f00a4546146c5_1	explicit	We also measured the performance of our techniques on a model of a concurrent binary search tree, which was also used in [89].	method
57b954ee591a3c93ab76ff555ed37037b9a1ec29>d5264c2174dfea7ae3e4f95a39b401c209389e2a_0	explicit	For example, polymer based nanoparticles may be prepared by the well-known solvent evaporation method, in which the droplets of a nanoemulsion are composed of a volatile organic solvent in which the polymer is solubilized [28].	method
dc18241f7235cc320af8980253f3a19c89ca1026>a48ca1f01ecc9ba8e76587a782f0b578975459d2_2	explicit	Chloride uptake experiment was performed essentially as described by us previously [23, 24].	method
4cfe0dee8aa5d3b7627d0f3265213336eba63bc1>f012db30c7dea916345edd9a225c2ec3688cc1be_13	properNoun	It is unusual to have variability and asymmetries in Drosophila neural circuits\n(Ohyama et al., 2015; Berck et al., 2016; Schlegel et al., 2016; Jovanic et al., 2016; Schneider-\nMizell et al., 2016) but it has been observed before (Takemura et al., 2015; Tobin et al., 2017;\nEichler et al., 2017).	method
888c13b69c258e34aa7723593dec58e0d84a477c>799dff462adc8a8f5706b4d417d7db15371fde6c_0	explicit	A private key is required in the verifier side to generate N pseudo random locations to be used for retrieving the watermark; (2) a watermark is embedded into two or more halftoning images, where the retrieval approaches can be overlays of halftone images [15] or using a look up table (LUT) to decode the watermark [12].	method
dc8da940e20b755df383bf2a7eefeff925c91b88>1145e7d99b8b5496a9c6177d94df6c9f6072d47b_5	explicit	Similar observations were also made by other authors, including DRAGAN [5], SCHMALZRIED, JASTY, HARRIS [20], VASU, CARTER, and HARRIS [22], WALL, DRAGAN [23], and WALL [24].	result
e2010a4da5383bf702241481447e9c2dd1c57bb5>cf6401ae06ab9f566ef5b7f8c5be97ddef7f4f4a_0	explicit	The vast majority of mutations in FUS/TLS-related familial ALS cases were identified in C-terminal NLS, which result in the retention and the inclusion of FUS/TLS in the cytoplasm [2,3,5,8,14], and FUS/TLS as well as TDP-43 is recruited to SGs under stress conditions such as arsenite, heat shock and hypoxia [28,29,30].	background
0751ca9d7eb15f21e90374b6fcdc299948d2111e>6520584cb0d400b610e60c6195c0abb66cf7de11_4	explicit	This could be explained by the requirement for specific spacers that match the invader DNA (Barrangou et al., 2007; Brouns et al., 2008; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008), and also by the existence in E.	background
c48d8ebb652ff465f21ce95dfe7804e7ffe7969e>2d8055fd10fd3a1c649ffbd9581780f9c54f4c2e_0	explicit	Interestingly, despite the possible impact of training programmes, Stanton et al. (2005) maintain that improvement in these areas also brings a greater likelihood of writing down one’s password, or even sharing passwords, which indicates a lack of InfoSec awareness (Dinev and Hu 2007).	background
85157a05c0eba82e6d6e424fca5ad60946339006>2865b07f8b8189049cf726bff1ccdaeef3fbe62b_0	explicit	(Meis-Kindblom et al. 1995; Antonescu et al., 2001), whereas LGFMS has been characterized as having a “low-grade” protracted clinical course with local recurrences and late metastasis (Evans, 1987, 1993).	background
85157a05c0eba82e6d6e424fca5ad60946339006>2865b07f8b8189049cf726bff1ccdaeef3fbe62b_1	explicit	…the lesions with pure SEF morphology (90% of patients), feature that has not been documented previously in the largest SEF series published to date (Meis-Kindblom et al., 1995; Doyle et al., 2012; Wang et al., 2012), except for a slight female tendency in Antonescu et al. (2001) SEF cohort, in…	background
6493a260b8068deb3bfdd75aceec92697b975347>cbd260bb51d973933b87b2b7723409be8c95232b_0	explicit	We used the same setup that was used by McIntosh & Lashley [11] and Borchers et al.	method
45b494f982aa56b15771b334ec617d684008665d>f76b021b2e67dc2482230be64f5a8869835a2b78_2	explicit	This method, which we used previously (22, 24), maintained a constant temperature, pH, PCO2, and PO2 of the suffusate during infusion of drugs.	method
acb3fed06d52b380721915821b2ef6f8b5a084ab>1468118f43f89938d8e78a9e5e519bda099ea887_0	explicit	…were: (1) Enlarged ventricles out of proportion to sulcal atrophy on computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging (Evan’s index of at least 0.3; Shprecher et al., 2008), (2) Gait disturbance with either urinary incontinence and/or cognitive impairment, (3) No evidence of a known cause for…	method
95746f1690aac138821596f863097e851d462976>a7a252d73ff0f63ae9d444cded332c8c41552e28_6	explicit	In line with past studies (e.g., Anderson et al., 1998; Craik et al., 1996) results of the current study showed that secondary task performance i.e., the RT task, was disrupted to a greater extent when attention is divided during retrieval than when attention is divided during encoding.	result
2ab057d0cdf27726b44454e4a35184a46bb1215a>95d818f089f256ffdfabbcb1157a3701ab1bd15e_0	explicit	For example, although some research indicates that forests can sustain increased productivity under elevated CO2 by enhancing N uptake (Finzi and others 2007), few studies have followed forests through important stand development phases (for example, establishment, canopy closure, age-related declines in stand productivity) to examine whether the early stimulation of plant productivity by elevated CO2 persists as stands mature after reaching maximum productivity (Körner 2006).	background
3236304ccc08771361e7459e431da419b0392c8e>d903f2fd136e6cd08e2e7d8f565a16c496626026_0	explicit	As a result, MEK protein, like the MAPK family of proteins, may comprise a family of enzymes regulated by a variety of stimuli and in different cell types (5, 10); (/>) disorders of phosphatase(s) that negatively regulate MAPK activity may exist.	background
8df99bf3c665a87ac7871ac641c4912196cbd102>f105c882d42932cdd4b9eba1db9f66ab76c4774c_1	explicit	During the early stages of autophagic induction, LC3-I is conjugated with phophatidylethanolamine, to produce LC3-II (Mizushima and Yoshimori 2007).	background
54de7b830b2673dbe91014ac0381aa702967341c>9321ea4138db3cf2b684d29fe74e0066fd7911c4_0	explicit	Intestinal permeability was determined using the Smurf assay, as described by Rera et al. (2011), (2012).	method
61ebb0f9e15e39b09b71828bb9f9812a8f245b0e>634d4db08b04ca57cb19848df749ee7e8aec3db4_3	explicit	…experiments and numerical analyses of stratified flow provide more tangible evidence that buoy-\nant gravity currents, characterized by a convergent front, can lead to accumulation and transport of buoyant particles in the direction of the propagating front (Franks 1997, Helfrich & Pineda 2003).	background
818c647b2a53219d0d48dd28e11bc3611ea52acb>106384639c529c69d1915ea2ee4225e69b90de72_2	explicit	F proteins are acid pH dependent and contain a predicted signal peptide at the amino terminus, a transmembrane domain near the carboxyl terminus, up to 11 conserved cysteines, and a furin cleavage site (40, 51, 56).	background
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_4	explicit	In agreement with findings showing that PLCb1 is mostly located at presynaptic sites (Fukaya et al., 2008) and with its apparent absence from the PSD-95 complex (Dosemeci et al., 2007), the intensity levels of PLCb1 and PSD-95 signals were not correlated each to other, as expected for two proteins…	background
57e28080a733d90edcd63f00f6037639ea6b6cea>20a2448efbe3394b89570002eb167becc423bcd0_0	explicit	It had 2565 (2805) states optimized with the variational Bayesian estimation and clustering (VBEC) technique (Watanabe et al., 2006) and each state had 32 (32) -mixture Gaussian pdfs.	method
c699aa4dd0ed83783c22909d0324f57f2151538b>9abc09423aa2d8ada2027e28470d963afc183287_3	explicit	Preterminal and terminal Schwann cells serve as a growth substrate that guides the nodal sprouts to the original endplates of denervated muscle fibers (Son and Thompson, 1995b; Koirala et al., 2000).	background
7a08c974b6ae6919690d45336d36da8da2a4beee>f0c6ade907d1549199e22221230c465ad5e0fa1a_0	explicit	in the brain of ALS and FTLD patients are highly prone to aggregation.(17,22,31,32) Furthermore, it was reported that wild-	background
0c756adaec2279fc7270610fcd44d0850de1240a>d23572e680528d1cda929ec50d444afedbb3df82_2	explicit	Mutation sites in the receptor-binding domain of the spike protein The spike protein of CoVs is responsible for cell receptor attachment and membrane fusion to mediate virus entry (Li, 2015).	background
425af424a1f897af5939fd3b5b881289ea5dbfc9>ddfd6f08e4cc3d49ef22e7921a20ad5e6da80998_0	explicit	However, several studies [3,4,5] of bipolar patients with and without lithium treatment have found similar results in personality.	result
8acc4194e6fc32898c3ceaf8761bb26b4cd7dc1f>51b64144ea8026984333b038aec9679d4a41c1a8_0	explicit	Using the final XML description that contains the intended architecture, we are able to perform a final architecture analysis to measure the violations in the code of the intended architecture (and thereby to measure the architectural decay [11] of the code).	method
1498ba996a92c26b2f4df79490592e3c21b5d083>e6f71bcfcf9b409c88e623ae4dd4c1b6b27915ae_1	explicit	Moreover, although we lacked specific phylogenetic information for our species, the general patterns we observed were robust to topological uncertainty, and equal branch lengths are associated with fewer errors than other topological approaches (Ackerly 2000).	background
45edff55835cc98c06c893d5bed2a8dc2b308655>1e526b851137c3deca29c1cd0e3c852ef7744d3e_0	explicit	by the ICMJE [16], and none limited inclusion to trials completed after the 2007 U.	method
04aaca2e9284f6a51de78e0cbc5fbc2c43348a39>425688f5400dc532230fd7293fed1dd3bcf09ceb_4	explicit	The presence of the SWI/SNF and RSC chromatin remodeling complexes at the HIR-dependent histone genes has been previously reported to be dependent on the Hir proteins [22,23].	background
1c20bf34d0840f1c46b9a64cda3b7d93b057895d>09aeb344a62b1b6f8b0908da2b392e7624668171_0	explicit	There are now several papers (for instance [12, 3, 4, 5, 6]) with bounds polynomial in the number of variables concerning the quadratic case.	background
afe9cfba90d4b1dbd7db1cf60faf91f24d12b286>e34671e16f34c92f61f8424d5a7c6166e47bf820_0	explicit	Here, we rely on the freely available implementation of the Haar face detector that ships with the OpenCV library [3].	method
3ab8e59b869864bd07a7ac148cff26667d1cc2aa>9fbfd7afe8024a15489c60ab8d6feda316ad44de_1	explicit	aureus according to conventional methods, including Gram staining, colony morphology, hemolysis, catalase and tube coagulase test, as well as 16S rRNA, coa and nuc gene sequence analysis, as described [6, 10].	method
9184109d9f2b9815b82004e1d6f8353318d19412>9d6aaf1a9388496c3b0ae42f74af16ba532ec0f2_2	explicit	We adopted the Th.o.m.a.s., an interview aimed at an articulated exploration of ToM (Bosco et al., 2009a; Castellino et al., 2011) and an advanced ToM test, namely the Strange Stories test (Happé et al., 1999), aiming to provide a complete assessment of such complex cognitive ability.	method
83adc52c97fdc91d3bdb56cf9c45b58ae8b9fe00>e8ba4eaa0ca8ec58b39830a55a87399fc6e200e9_1	explicit	We used lipid/biomass ratios and tissue thickness as measures of coral health at the time of collection [25,44].	method
af0fea7198d70421a86e0fa65e31bcc56803de5a>2aa72b69b444808c7537f57fae6e711a6726595c_0	explicit	Furthermore, curcumin has been shown to be a potent immunomodulatory agent that can modulate the activation of T cells, B cells, macrophages, neutrophils, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells (Allam 2009).	background
dbdbcfadf59b90ba262497610c208381a8c7b7d4>197e3a315c57c9278876d95b7e522700aa112886_0	explicit	The manifold assumption states that input samples with equal class labels are located on manifolds or subspaces, respectively, of the input space (Belkin et al. (2006), Bilenko et al. (2004)).	background
e2b1971d1c50117549c1e2d2f2b5cc3c395120c9>260b50bf2bbd82e8c80acc4c0ebc73ecbd0279af_1	explicit	An example of the OR request model is a read request for a replicated data object, where reading any copy of the data satisfies the request [16].	background
3d2b783107c45ad6b201ef09e549f161e5c2bbbb>fdc650b26cc9d9ae43b57a8fe65a1213cdb14e8c_0	explicit	The NE turnover rate is calculated as the product of k times the endogenous concentration of NE at time 0 (1).	background
682206d053d817b47f6786767f65d180bc074453>90577a932954ceb6fdde21170036eb606f8e27a3_0	explicit	9 for a normalized kinetic energy of = 12 ( p= Y)v 2 0 = 0:2, corresponding to the Berkeley experiments wherein a steel ball impacts Ti–6Al–4V at v0 = 300 m=s (Peters et al., 2000, 2002; Boyce et al., 2001b).	background
f3d6dd3105bfcd5670a4d234733c23a32b14dcb9>77a79a78aebc70de03efe555f01fe77cbbab575a_1	explicit	1b), such as triglycerides, sphingomyelins and phosphatidylcholines, encompassing many lipids associated with risk for developing type II diabetes (Floegel et al. 2012; Rhee et al. 2011).	background
71a49d1be6c8fde6c5f989c6c25bba5e7c0d4c1e>ed0501645a2223820285268f27af332d7182a104_3	explicit	fast growing and nutrient sensitive) bacteria in seawater recruiting to the mucus matrix and increasing rapidly in abundance (Allers et al. 2008).	background
fde1475917a617a9bff61a315bc5a7d52e5fe997>b2774d2cc0df880d6ba864460a47e5dbbcbc0edc_0	explicit	The median operative time in our study was 82 minutes for LA, which is relatively longer than that reported by other studies.[20-22] This	result
8c241dbf1fe7a1363a7fdd859837163c14d797e6>008a72dd05abca0751c45575889c98395e77ccf3_1	acronym	The importance of reliable M-shell Fe DR data has also been shown by the analyses of recent Chandra and XMM AGN spectra.	method
808479d5e6444570fbbe20eac0ebbb2d40880804>421e726061a05c40f3d488b6b5189cc5de0b36f1_1	explicit	Minimizing the first two terms of equation 6.7, which are\n7 This mechanism was proposed in Amari (1977) and Pouget and Zhang (1997).\nof order 1, determines that the stable state is on the line attractor.	background
1b89a4b69a53c314ee6d79695c54fe4e8503c9d1>5b7127bd29f8d7ed11022b4f1bb3888a10281c58_2	explicit	(1986) using 5S rDNA probes obtained by PCR from Prochilodus genomic DNA using the primers A (5_-TACGCCCGATCTCG TCCGATC-3_) and B (5_-CAGGCTGGTATGGCCGTAAGC-3_) (Pendás et al., 1994).	method
747e43b2b09a76ce9507c82e0acf22f3ea537b1a>11f647b95a7c9a94c346cd8dc53987105cb0f7c1_0	acronym	Online retrieval for SNP genotype information from NCBI using SNP ID and gene input is similar to the function described in the SNP-Flankplus [17] and SNP ID-info [18].	method
61f2e69839af00e4a8342202ce0cb7ef72d3e554>1a1af5e2b5d9559ee172d8e2fe685412153ac32e_0	explicit	The factors associated with the increased rate of anastomotic dehiscence are: atherosclerosis, anemia, low anastomosis site, diabetes, advanced age, bowel perforation or obstruction, and total mesorectal excision (TME) [6, 9].	background
f7bc987a045795a0d3b0478d9e7930c180c217d8>685fcf0ddf0a0e01ae12fbb8e38d27185ad63889_0	explicit	A modified version of the ‚ÄùMaze Game‚Äù, devised by Garrod and Anderson (1987) was developed. This task creates a recurrent need for pairs of participants to produce location descriptions. These descriptions can be reliably classified into four broad categories (see below). Alignment of the category of description used by participants can then be used as an index of semantic coordination (Garrod and Anderson, 1987; Garrod and Doherty, 1994). To support turn-level experimental manipulations of the dialogues the chat-tool technique described by Healey, Purver, King, Ginzburg, and Mills (2003) was used.	method
190892a4c2e74abb6d14f4974f21c4fe62c8d7e5>fc91ccc539d1d2b761860549bf58f8f875182c1b_3	explicit	RAG-mediated cleavage of oligonucleotide substrates, PCR-generated long DNA fragments, or plasmid DNA was analyzed using an in vitro cleavage assay described previously [24].	method
89c98488fb0bd42a97cd56b913d81631025bb023>7c2b2f75dada43707fe995d9ec6a3b1335be0607_9	explicit	Given the statistical advantages to using age- and sex-specific BMI Z-scores (Must & Anderson, 2006), we chose to test hypotheses using BMI Z-scores as the dependent variable.	method
c43bc225d4c26f15eb7a05db8df524fbba5e2797>68a799116f2e0ccb881ab91210d54d81c0ade6eb_2	explicit	00D between the right and left eyes.[8,14,18] Although photorefraction is not able to accurately determine refractive measurements in eyes with myopia>7.	background
b3ca626e0650d8838fc9ee4309aa8998c3d2daa4>606ac4134c2608245eb52bce3974648b1dc59513_0	explicit	The high-resolution crystal structures of AChBP‚Äìneonicotinoid complexes with IMI and THIA reported here, and in earlier findings for an EPIoccupied AChBP crystal structure (4) and its nicotinic agonist relatives (11), are generally consistent with the results of photoaffinity labeling in a physiological condition with 5-azido-6chloropyridin-3-yl IMI, THIA, and EPI probes (12‚Äì14).	result
0c3173cf70ae0ef21ddd07b2feded1e8f0a9de13>4fa7c6cd134f315bac9f3153dc618c144ac7791e_0	explicit	Little is known about the ranges at which toothed whales detect prey in the wild (Au et al. 2004, Madsen et al. 2004), but the extensive studies on trained delphinids in target detection experiments may offer a useful framework to estimate the range at which a squid of known TS can be detected.	background
b0d4b3642acafecd9c073d9e3c9fb9b5793a1262>7f245e59cfd419b97cc54729bd733cc86af51978_1	explicit	Other sources of MF and SB input to the GCD are the lateral reticular nucleus, the pontine nuclei and inferior olive (Weinberg and Rustioni, 1987; Zhou and Shore, 2004; Ryugo et al., 2003), as well as the contralateral CN (Zhou et al., 2010).	background
9f77a2d50e1ae4a1e7781479a381642c333a0598>63c94004775729dca0d595b8c5e790a7df7b3785_1	explicit	[17] described that lower gestational age had more chance of colonization, but in contrast to their findings, we found that gestational age was not significant for colonization.	result
21d45d3daa864fbbbc992c8891c94e7d946e3c2f>30c117108a9684436539014ad33ac8e15fb6dc91_1	explicit	Expression values for PIF3 were calculated using the equation 2-ΔΔCt, and 18S rRNA served as the control (Livak and Schmittgen, 2001; Pfaffl, 2001).	method
10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb>0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300_8	explicit	Parameters are chosen as in Abeler et al. (2010) such that higher effort by agents is always socially efficient, but principals and agents have immediate material incentives to free-ride and avoid the cost of paying high wages or effort costs, respectively.	background
2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435>14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0_5	explicit	Although standard economic models based on the idea of utility maximization take more choice to be unambiguously welfare-enhancing, scholars have argued that availability and use of certain products can in reality be detrimental to the society (Crane et al., 2014; Karnani, 2007).	background
d69b6563f61cf3815d0b0d1e650c042f5d648147>None_0	explicit	These results seem to contradict previous findings indicating that alcohol-related harm is closely related to prices on distilled spirits [7-12].	result
55e25d82c257e358d88b1fe11545806c2af8c823>109e15e365d15e2210c4a6d504d0243ba03eedf6_0	explicit	…and Sieving 1995; Frishman et al. 1996), but during rod vision, neural adaptation is apparent at light intensities too low to cause adaptation of rod phototransduction (Barlow and Levick 1969; Enroth-Cugell and Shapley 1973; Frishman and Sieving 1995; Naarendorp et al. 2001; Saszik et al. 2002).	background
aa3c3f31c530da7cc9057d6e86e467844bb3ad14>dc056d91377cf00c93c0b371fb6637a1771b8619_0	explicit	In studies examining dose–response relationships between knee-straining work activities and degenerative knee disorders, retrospective exposure assessment has usually been based on self-reports (Felson et al. 1991; Vingard et al. 1991; Coggon et al. 2000; Sandmark et al. 2000; Seidler et al. 2008; Muraki et al. 2009; Klussmann et al. 2010).	background
b7e0dd1b46093fcf7aa87ca447193a7f3ccbe22a>3958baf5b8b755ef9541ab17a2f101a0a6e246fe_0	explicit	topology: a package for performing structural analysis ‚Äì the current version contains the reporter metabolites algorithm of Patil & Nielsen [22].	method
d589dbea5c3743b8b8b8857d2f729e0fefff6790>f852f6d52948cc94f04225b8268f09a543727684_5	explicit	In\naddition, there are continued new developments in lowcost, light-weight, and long-duration UAVs (Lucieer et al. 2014).	background
b70b2cb7657cf7917c8a1dfdd9c5fd51827b388d>44ccf1f6261e4aaa2f59388ef448d2a0fd97d0a5_0	acronymParen	In this experiment, we also use the 10-fold cross validation, and we also use the F-score, AUROC, and RPBEP performance measures.	method
0d2ec8e620a344214571d1bf5060d104bb3213e5>7d9b53587346bfaeabdd5450dc2e6dbdccb2f644_1	explicit	Longini et al. (2004) used values that were similar to these estimates in a stochastic simulation model of pandemic influenza to show that the targeted use of oseltamivir in close contact groups could slow the transmission of influenza on the community level.	method
beef379e2c87cebff7d96c80a3ab1f8d0f2ea4f2>146bb2ea1fbdd86f81cd0dae7d3fd63decac9f5c_1	explicit	The values of the free parameters mij ∈ [0, 2], bij ∈ [0, 1], and aij ∈ [−2, 2] are searched to find a betterperformed fuzzy predictor.	background
ee7b4cb547036f66c97407776de547ebf617e9ed>643677b680b136a81c93ecb6b09e74efc3eca179_0	explicit	These results support those of Good et al. (2001) who also found that, compared with men, adult women had higher WM density bilaterally within the internal capsule.	result
af1f99bf354d7c547b82ddaad9b87d6f90fb8d69>a151fcaa3d003321d6e09602a927fc434d19b032_1	explicit	The Newman index of degree assortativity (Newman 2002) is equal to 0.24 implying that highly intra-collaborative researchers moderately tend to be directly connected among themselves.	background
024be40d85fb9512051a1e1bec0eb1210084be87>1290025d5c32218fd2cd9fedf561d7326bbc5969_2	explicit	The process capture was facilitated by considering a modelling case study based on the development of a model for a field campaign that took place in Tasmania, SOAPEX [4].	method
7275699044f3564ae9a84a48df0c639d001b6e69>1dced39c23f3eeb971c32ea2b595070fa5289cea_0	explicit	To control for access to other home- and community-based services (HCBS), at the market level, defined by county boundaries, I controlled for home care capacity using the number of home health agencies per 1,000 people aged 65+ in the county (Hahn et al., 2011).	method
ac88955b93dc711924642c1dd848cdb37e31bf13>f899510abaf74c1f6f79f670aa55410a9566921c_0	explicit	…multiple genes interact with psycho-socio-cultural factors in determining an individual’s overall liability to develop these disorders [Dick and Foroud, 2003; Higuchi et al., 2006], genetic factors alone may account for up to 50–60% of the variance in the population [Tyndale, 2003; McGue, 1999].	background
24f45474d52f1880b6d9ebc6cdc3a8b41d2abc3a>03a02c636aef2616afe010f2c81a1adf33808d16_5	explicit	But concurrently, Amazon competes with Apple on the device layer with its own Kindle eBook readers and tablets [57].	background
ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b>e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833_3	explicit	Elsewhere, I demonstrate that non-breeders avoid becoming actual\ncompetitors for reproduction, and thereby avoid eviction, by modifying their growth and remaining small (Buston 2003b).	background
95842d1ed8a4e4d1808bb343cb3b4078823fb79d>33976351c24ef6de484024ceb0dad2c75f7b56a6_2	explicit	These values are consistent with previous studies (Akiyama et al. 2010; Liu et al. 2009; Wilson et al. 2011).	result
c7d22430c0d60b90464ca543456b37d1887e413f>5c9959c57c75957956704cd8ea78c38b67369d93_1	explicit	Finally, our results indicate that sustainability planning focused on securing additional funds and aligning the program with the implementing organization is a key predictor of sustainability across program types, thus supporting sustainability theory (Johnson et al. 2004) and previous empirical work with this sample (Tibbits et al.	result
63ce508d942d89bcf695e782b5d4ee85ade5c4e1>fc7bd558af7699381c4f41f2eb7d5326368d386a_7	explicit	…813 ± 82 831 ± 55\na aa, amino acids. b Based on within-vertebrate divergence times. c Based on animal–fungus divergence times.\ninvertebrate divergence time is more reliable than theirs, because mitochondrial genes they used are not evolving in a clocklike fashion in vertebrates (Nikoh et al. 1997).	background
cf68e5a90b8c2cee51ce8681d22cdd937b88739f>19d9d5e14d4d3f3e4ef66e00cdbc11ff6a93e9d5_7	explicit	Also in data centric storage (DCS) [24, 27, 42, 56], the election of storage nodes may not be possible if the hashed location for a certain event is within certain holes.	background
c339605f866c1a9e1ff8715611538ecff838098d>c5b4ccccaa7f59ea4b6089e7be19dc1ae395275a_1	explicit	…a 15-mm sphere functional ROI for dorsal pons [2 30 32] was derived from previous work demonstrating its sensitivity to first order representations of bodily state (Critchley et al., 2001), implicating it in anger processing (Damasio et al., 2000) and core aspects of emotion (Damasio, 2010).	method
7c60939db67859b58fa06121e8e2635f727c7cc3>19cda7c1970231355c5bf648530e2038302c3710_0	explicit	In barley roots, using GGT inhibitors in association with the thiol oxidizing molecule diamide resulted in a net glutathione extrusion and accumulation in the extracellularmedium (Ferretti et al., 2009).	background
2bb2505c500ea1382402cd8bf423a8a8715e1f0c>7e98ff7d7eddadc7f32a776a66585475e6d236f4_4	explicit	A number of studies have delineated in DAFC-66D the 320bp Amplification Control Element on the third chromosome, ACE3, required for high levels of amplification (Figure 3C) (de Cicco and Spradling, 1984; Delidakis and Kafatos, 1989; Orr-Weaver et al., 1989; Orr-Weaver and Spradling, 1986).	background
834bccb30cf1a6bc4bc90eae56a52dbe0c6ae58a>37ed03a41b15e5119c8f0ac76dce581e1cd23fb9_3	explicit	To fulfill these functions, Hsp90 interacts with its cofactors and cochaperones including Hsp70, immunophilins, and p23, to form the Hsp90based chaperone complex.(1,2) Natural compounds such as geldanamycin and radicicol bind the ATP-binding pocket of Hsp90, and disrupt its chaperone function.	background
1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e>1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83_2	explicit	Our extensive sampling of the first exon of bindin over the entire species range has confirmed the finding of McCartney and Lessios (2004) from Panamanian populations that selection is acting on this molecule in E. lucunter.	background
9a068a63f5ae85227863a972c7204903fdcca978>73619c0c3ee055ee31944e3a71119e9f68d42794_4	explicit	In Igf2mutantmice, nutrient transporters are initially upregulated when there is first evidence of maldevelopment of the interhaemal compartment in the placental labyrinth layer (Constância et al. 2002; Sibley et al. 2004).	background
77329fa20a0849e2465bedd81feddb2733e827f9>3d50c1de08e50a499e4d17378ea4bedf55369b16_0	explicit	an XX/XY or ZZ/ZW system, respectively), individuals of the heterogametic sex possess sexspecific genomic regions for which sex-specific molecular genetic markers can be developed (Gamble 2016; Griffiths and Tiwari 1993).	background
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_3	explicit	Antibiotic production is perceived to provide a fitness benefit to the producer by inhibiting the growth of competing microbes (Williams and Vickers, 1986; Firn and Jones, 2000; Davelos et al., 2004a).	background
aafd435e59c93dfe3187e226919037754d3687eb>3cf593433acf4c10c84a4f98ac964200b52d6e66_5	explicit	previously hypothesized that disturbance in the pseudoautosomal regions may disrupt pairing of the sex chromosomes during meiosis [13].	background
33e6eeec4cd55d49a355d41f585e736e616105ed>09e15bb266da86d0a9525d2a94ac0b38f0b53b88_3	explicit	In the Pascal VOC Part dataset [3], we used four parts for the bird category.	method
ba43f7a0b2850788b818f2096ae492ea4ba0fc90>d1a14535c8d5eb2a6f09e5e3d2c1b025c182d7ea_1	explicit	The other potential source of discrepancy in the results between the two studies is the experimental task – in the study of\nTodd et al. (2004) the subjects had to specify the position of the local extrema of the depth function on a single scan line while in the present experiment the subjects had…	result
b1ffc44f38ca7eac01e1548a6aa752084522e74e>e8f1144dfe6082ffe658d418d63ea21918396ca7_0	explicit	We consider as unknown true system the half-load model of the flexible transmission system used as a benchmark in a special issue of the European Journal of Control (Landau et al., 1995b).	method
922093525a45033663049e16236a2309f0f8c40c>108694d5b1fd1f48ca933ad8720b067689448fd8_0	explicit	Exercise has been recommended for the prescription but the exact intensity of physical activity is still unclear (Duschek and Schandry, 2007).	background
440cd84e5d0b7f825bb7c37f0bf5d08ae74b05ab>aaa755ce1aede91735d14134e213374a11df5ee7_0	explicit	Our results agree with previous\n19\nreports showing that a single exposure to dexamethasone rapidly stimulated Sgk1 mRNA in cell cultures (Wang et al., 2007) and that a single injection of DEX in vivo resulted in increased Fkbp5 mRNA in mice (Scharf et al., 2011).	result
dc1deee713031dad7a5bb56e7361c77ddf076bf3>a29356d8937b8fe6e619c62c83bc51692c069dac_0	explicit	…of the most abundant synaptic proteins, Ca2+/calmodulindependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), is concentrated at postsynaptic densities (PSDs) in spines (Kennedy et al., 1983), along with downstream substrates, including NMDA receptors (NMDA-Rs) and AMPA-receptors (AMPA-Rs) (Yoshimura et al., 2000).	background
93a3a8b6325ca9e26622f0780e1626e36fd934d5>8ff93cfd37dced279134c9d642337a2085b31f59_0	explicit	We use Minimum Error Rate Training (MERT) [17] for tuning the lambda values for all systems, and we report results in terms of BLEU score [18] on lowercased output with tokenized punctuation.	method
b97240634418a7c2a7dfc8165c056964d29c48c9>d5e65197f8fe03eb75980112e823c91b9ea4b5d7_0	explicit	Concerning age, other studies that included dogs treated with trilostane or mitotane have reported similar results.(33,35) In contrast, age was not reported to be associated with survival in another study that included dogs treated with trilostane, and our results are consistent with theirs.	result
bfb11b35b52cddd3ed78b3203408c916f0cd7d76>0d3317ba27fc759492dd873c855252858bcdac7d_0	explicit	…or slightly improved discrimination even when comparing our results to the subset of studies that used a GRS constructed with a similar set of SNPs (Brautbar et al., 2012; Hughes et al., 2012; Thanassoulis et al., 2012; Ganna et al., 2013; Thanassoulis et al., 2013; Tikkanen et al., 2013).	result
1a2114515c8aee2fb46a56fbffba0f2285570d02>72716e49b923a84db430e100feb7f6cb975f3302_5	explicit	While our objective, the symmetric difference, is similar to the one used in k-effector [21], our novel formulation does not require the knowledge of the number of infection sources k.	background
114de63c96176358b8cd3c99aa744c86f0eeced7>7ffdab1930ccf68c10be4cf9a9ffdb933c9dd516_11	explicit	It is to be noted that the theories for SNRe and CNRe (Varghese and Ophir 1997R, 1998) provide upper bounds on the corresponding values and, therefore, the simulation and experimental results are expected to be lower than the theoretical values.	background
b5f2b9fa90ed62609fe9bd29fb8358573bf5ab49>0853558bd036a00c88a690c2ac76c5eaaa3ac3bf_0	explicit	Metaanalysis was undertaken using the meta command in PLINK [19] in the entire samples and in a sample limited to individuals treated with a serotonergic antidepressant.	method
e48b0195b6a0324e8fb4fcccd106b98dfc077458>a97850cd91742d1af3d5d2db7fbea3929e1ac10f_0	explicit	The techniques used in this field [3], [4], [5] have to do with agent-based models and simulations.	method
fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d>548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5_8	explicit	The polydispersity value of 3.9 observed for the two-stage, OS7 derived lignin (Table 5) was relatively high when compared to previously reported values (Pan et al., 2006b).	result
f7a458748ce8daca1930912c26285ca39a36ad82>ae68f41cc1cf623107fc3535caa245090003ba03_0	explicit	Previously, we reported that HMGA1 is a novel target of ATM following DNA damage (Pentimalli et al., 2008).	background
fbdf3e1ec97f278a54b4a06320f1e69f1185874c>39a2446c1dece36e32c6773cf4e28306f07c8cba_0	explicit	1986) and used to determine ptDNA copy number (Oldenburg and Bendich 2004; Zheng et al. 2011).	method
f20cf27f1c49917aff7ea08f7715f28e37e067b0>91695bee521ee44b2c08a87d9693953afc26583f_4	explicit	17Recently, Davidsson & Sibbertsen (2002) introduced a model which nests the Error Duration model of Parke (1999).	background
c600b0131dedf511e769d493f94aa66ef6338387>608624ceb50db5383631e6683a5c50a1f02ee37b_0	explicit	Consistent with previous reports that acute in vitro exposure of brain slices to kynurenine enhances KYNA synthesis (Turski et al., 1989; Gramsbergen et al., 1997; Scharfman et al., 1999), incubation of rat hippocampal slices with 200 M kynurenine led to a continuous de novo synthesis of endogenous‚Äö√Ñ¬∂	result
d8f915342dee431558368107381583a6db146135>da1bfc89bdd64622df21b78a99235ec0d2512ba7_0	explicit	Moreover, canids are the only known eutherian mammals to carry a Prdm9 which has acquired disruptive mutations (Mu~ noz-Fuentes et al. 2011; Ponting 2011; Axelsson et al. 2012) (a marsupial, the opossum Monodelphis domestica, has a Prdm9 which lacks zinc fingers; Ponting 2011).	background
a987290394cf4476ea4f55f3f7bb427ff5cebf34>0c610357d8682ecc3239863bf0ccf9c8d9090381_1	explicit	The low level of Cd can be attributed to its continuous removal by leafy green plants grown in the designated areas (Yadav et al. 2013).	background
0244de3610992df3e77b65de794861810a673a48>89634acca7f883bb26a15b1db301488353d8654d_4	explicit	…but moderately correlated with reaction time interpretation bias, suggesting that the two measures assess separate but related processes (Amir et al. 2012; Beard and Amir 2009).1 Given the intriguing but somewhat contradictory findings of these preliminary WSAP studies, we sought to…	background
39d8e388224109f81f3ef8cfbd2c98510c07894e>e8ae6c46403d86e8170ef9fc353f1ab643acc372_0	explicit	In a third cross-sectional study of 680 elderly men in the US, long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution was associated with lower Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores as well as with lower global cognitive function (Power et al. 2011).	background
cc74af93443713183e25f8f1a34e2a9a4d2bdaec>None_0	explicit	Such results may point out that ROS might be the major mechanism of the nanoHA‚Äì ZnO granules‚Äô antibacterial effect, which is in good agreement with other reports [10, 28].	result
f28c69c74bd1db60a416c16c4c831661e4bb1f62>76cbbd2c4ffd2efb8d2d004d445951978a939daa_1	explicit	Other clinical scales used were the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) [34], the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) [72], the severity subscale of the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) [25], the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF) [19], and the Premorbid Adjustment Scale (PAS) [10].	method
15d3c2552af0a86507e487f839179bdb68182d6c>83ca3870bb0515187d6db4a2eb14651746597768_0	explicit	Several practical, environmental, and biochemical characteristics of EOs make them a potential alternative for insect pest management [3,4].	background
d4500b241cf12a57251ae0f3ceaa2688a38bb68c>3cafb12f65de1894490a8de6f3af5b41bd549257_0	explicit	This is important because organisms seldom follow a single optimal path [43], and because redundant connections help to ensure continued connectivity in the face of unpredictable environmental changes [15].	background
69ae64d68e33c7353a78d8b92699764237899293>ffda69667078442320c9fe84edf1417ca539f668_0	explicit	Cells were analysed on a FACScan device (Becton Dickinson) as described previously (Hu et al., 2004).	method
b305acfbb890ef54b9448522fa7ad7c38e6b6c08>ea16ef018837732daa1ee6250a68ed0fc15b2b7d_0	explicit	Executive functioning or meta-cognition was examined using either the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive FunctionParent (BRIEF) [Gioia et al., 2000] or the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function Adult Version (BRIEF-A) [Roth et al., 2005].	method
f9df603da0731b2c220eb3a6256dbc44bab5f234>7fbeb25f303857182172283ada0fdb67669c2458_1	explicit	For the formal definition of safety an areaS was introduced in (Rüdiger et al., 2007a) and further discussed in (Rüdiger et al., 2007b), which leads to catastrophic consequences when left.	background
cbe0872b2267933c1f8e6ec5ddf8dbc4c9d97cca>7e1929149eb039615b5bb7923bc3186957d80584_0	explicit	The conditions of the incubation reactions as well as the concentration of the substrate reaction probes utilized were established based on previous CYP450 inhibition studies by our group in human liver microsomes [20‚Äì24].	method
f2a1c1704f9587c94ed95bc98179dc499e933f5e>574e659da7f6c62c07bfaaacd1f31d65bd75524c_11	explicit	[8,18] These signs as well as others could be used to help develop a diagnostic algorithm, as proposed by Nguena et al, to help clinicians identify OSSN and know when to appropriately refer for more specialized care.[8] Tumor depth could also provide a simple clinical measure to use in order to differentiate between high risk OSSN and benign lesions.	background
0751ca9d7eb15f21e90374b6fcdc299948d2111e>6520584cb0d400b610e60c6195c0abb66cf7de11_0	explicit	The first experimental contribution to unravelling the molecular mechanism of CRISPR processing came from Escherichia coli studies (Brouns et al., 2008).	background
c5c0c66b862c634803ee85714dc05c111bd49a2a>c9412309781ab415f4ab2c9916c4d7189076b23c_15	acronym	Generation of overlays to compare molecular shape and charge distribution with a known ligand\nIn addition to property and pharmacophore-based filtering, Screenlamp invokes the ROCS [10] software to generate 3D molecular overlays to evaluate similarity in volumetric and chemistry (or “color” [69]).	method
02988b6fd748dc47ca57486453104fffd6569533>df32010dedd83c44b8817516a2d70f7905b921f9_4	explicit	This fact agrees with our previous data, which showed that ATP production after UV treatment is attributable to the metabolism of the DNA degradation products [2].	method
b79a0acb0cfb01add22c0278f67c037b1fa1ddcc>3fbb1faf7494daa14e647dda247689fc892f671e_0	explicit	This suggests a generalized reinforcement rule that is still in the class of EWA [12, 18] approaches:	background
32f1310220b1bd2374fe1e34d00e6cb3e7837666>2983ca17b177e0c482cc73bab494acd3fb41042e_0	explicit	In addition, I followed the approach pioneered by Brownlee et al. (1969) and Novotny et al. (1986, 1990b) and compiled examples of differences in composition between secretions (in the broadest sense, i.e. including urine, faeces, breath etc.) from different categories of mammal, (for example,…	method
caf301fc4e8fd42ca02e2877c27445784fd4543e>17761b3fa104eaa4c349d1b7889d68ff5ef8280e_0	explicit	A number of studies have been published recently, which analyze the location, orientation, and identity ofmacromolecular complexes, based on the outcome of template-matching (Brandt et al., 2009; Ortiz et al., 2010).	background
2b80f65e936e58979de232164026543edb2a79e8>8f01119d68d6a980ec1608e905be6e4f58cb328a_3	explicit	…it has been recognized that Tertiary Neogene tectonic and palaeogeographical reorganization have also been important drivers of the origin of Neotropical (Pennington et al. 2004; Hoorn et al. 2010; Rull 2011) and temperate biodiversity (Quiroga & Premoli 2010; S ersic et al. 2011) in South America.	background
a1f8b013b71d089af43911a37d22260e889e82c4>e0cbb949d062a1134c4d98924f51312090e76514_0	explicit	1998), to provide great £exibility in testing evolutionary hypotheses (Huelsenbeck & Rannala 1997), and simply to give excellent results in the inference of evolutionary relationships (Kuhner & Felsenstein 1994; Huelsenbeck 1995). Constraints imposed by computational complexity are becoming less restrictive as computers improve. Given the recognition of phylogenetic inference as being inherently statistical in nature, it is surprising that so little attention has been paid to experimental design. A number of topics of relevance to experimental design in phylogenetics have been discussed previously. There is something of a folklore surrounding the choice of genes or other genomic regions for investigating particular evolutionary questions, but almost no published quantitative results. It is widely accepted that sequences that have undergone very little evolutionary change since their divergence from a common ancestor, through low substitution rates or short evolutionary times, will exhibit too few di¡erences to contain useful evolutionary information. Equally, sequences that have undergone very large amounts of change (high rates or long times) become `saturated' with changes and no evolutionary signal is detectable amid the noise. Consequently, a happy medium is expected at some intermediate level of sequence divergence, but the àsymptotic' results (for extreme high and low levels of divergence) give no clue as to where this lies. Although there is considerable experience with particular genes and organisms (see Hillis et al. (1996, pp. 336^339) for an extensive list of studies), where comparisons among genes have been made they tend to be evaluated empirically by the congruence of the results obtained among themselves and with researchers'a priori expectations. In addition, a large laboratory e¡ort is needed before even these qualitative conclusions can be reached. The methods introduced in this paper can quantify the e¡ects of varying levels of divergence. They con¢rm the belief that intermediate levels of sequence divergence are most useful, and are able to give estimates of optimal levels of divergence. The necessary analyses can be done before any data are collected. The only other method for assessing which genomic regions are likely to be most useful in phylogenetic questions is that of Yang (1998). This uses simulation to estimate probabilities of successful tree-topology inference. The approach may be extremely time-consuming for realistic problems. The choice of taxa to include in phylogenetic studies has also rarely been discussed. Li et al. (1987) considered the e¡ects of adding outgroup taxa, and Ritland & Clegg (1990) and Maddison et al.	method
bcba1c8625b72052695ffa54f81094d1e982822e>91746826ebbdeb1b7111ec332e05e976e5899d75_0	explicit	Measurements of pH and pepsin in the refluxate thus provide information helpful to an understanding of the pathophysiology in these patients (17, 23, 39).	background
9a068a63f5ae85227863a972c7204903fdcca978>73619c0c3ee055ee31944e3a71119e9f68d42794_0	explicit	In addition to expression in the fetus, Igf2 is expressed by the placenta (Constância et al. 2002) and mice lacking the placenta-specific Igf2 transcript show IUGRaswell as placentas that are small and have altered nutrient transport (Constância et al.	background
0b6c809d7ecb00c072e283dbadffbe76cf15ad53>b07a5f903c06e5c370d23f36f855f22582f3e7b7_0	explicit	CDDO-Me is a synthetic triterpenoid that was under phase III clinical development for the treatment of advanced chronic kidney disease (37, 38) However, due to adverse events in the phase III clinical trial, further development of CDDO-Me was terminated (39).	method
07d3dd16090421def8ab02574b6170f9d0ea9917>59f54d4663d58e01342eee1462c8968b11bda6e6_1	explicit	Nevertheless, previous studies from the same setting in 2011 [23], and subsequently in 2012–2014 [38], persistently identified a role of B.	result
15ac5bcd9ca900dc948e969558670084e3d560e0>5297cce880dad7881b5f4c16b683f971363f009a_1	explicit	Efficient phytoextraction species should translocate high quantities of heavy metals (HMs) into their aboveground biomass without toxicity symptoms, and at the same time produce large amounts of biomass (Vangronsveld et al., 2009; Luo et al., 2016).	background
01f0261418e97b071c33201e37834bd5172bae74>795ee332ff1a3fd0c6b79b78eac459f929b067be_1	explicit	…from the word meaning in a color–word Stroop task (Fan et al., 2003; MacDonald et al., 2000; MacLeod, 1991) or from flankers in a flanker task (Fan et al., 2003; Casey et al., 2000; Botvinick et al., 1999; Cohen & Shoup, 1997; Eriksen & Eriksen, 1974)] can be estimated as less than or equal…	background
10e44bed9f853c0f47d43bf87397bd1cd22afd8e>None_0	explicit	A region with considerable high lead occurrence is the Beaufort Sea which is in accordance with the results ofMiles and Barry(1998). Rigor et al.(2002) described the ice drift in the Beaufort Sea, which follows the rotational movement of the Beaufort Gyre.	result
3f45e8559a96c61937fbaddc87c17caa4f781923>f2a7d1d87310c6146c99592977df5d89f58aff8c_0	explicit	This hypothesis is supported by the previous studies indicating that RAN was targeted by vesicular stomatitis virus to block transport of RNAs and proteins between the nucleus and cytoplasm of Xenopus laevis oocytes [50].	result
3574b6be0940a1444986410c66c7a1706c50e474>569c5eb43316b0439366ccb6ad63e755bf68d46f_0	explicit	Oral disposition index (DI), a measure of pancreatic b-cell function in response to ambient insulin sensitivity, was calculated as: INS0‚Äì60/GLC0‚Äì60 9 Matsuda index (Abdul-Ghani et al. 2006; Miyazaki et al. 2008).	method
1f5c8063b08f4fb5c86305d5699db4fd212c3fb0>d5d27c2fea340fa1c4b1f6cc9079810f25115a6b_1	explicit	Most of these atlases are based on a single animal (Cannestra et al., 1997; Saleem and Logothetis, 2006; Van Essen, 2002, 2004); while others are based on small samples of 6–12 animals (Black et al., 2001a; Black et al., 2001b; Greer et al., 2002; Vincent et al., 2007).	background
72db776932b5aa4889eb68f84ac5cdc1138429a2>7fc86bb2e1efa0eae319ba9aa25698edfcf16328_2	explicit	Approximately 1/3 of the glucan in DGS is starch, indicating the need for amylase as well as cellulase (Kim et al., 2008a).	background
e62486151d4cdce40cfc63b3e6a0d5344e755388>a415d8d67d6e604038256e4de700466fc1acedba_2	explicit	Using this strategy, we generated HA-tagged chimeras encoding the N-terminal domain of PR NS1 fused to the C terminus of Tx NS1 [PR(1-80)Tx(81-230)] and vice versa [Tx(180)PR(81-230)].	method
633fdeb354fa5078958e6cc9361f5fa227895228>93d33ac30bf5ff81879ac2671befc0252f832f17_2	explicit	A growing number of animal studies showed that imaging or therapeutic agents larger than the BBB’s exclusion threshold of 400 Da could be successfully delivered by FUS with microbubbles (Alonso et al. 2013; Choi et al. 2007; Choi et al. 2010a; Hynynen et al. 2001; Kinoshita et al. 2006; Marquet et al. 2014; Shen et al. 2014).	background
096d79200f27d1ad60d5509f7e4f4a9d018fd973>e8780bbec0f7ca8479abd1d496a32fb7c833fb1e_0	explicit	This supports and complements the recent results of Baik, Deift, and Johansson (1999), who apparently knew of the monte-carlo results of Odlyzko and Rains (2000).	result
d942bd952b9cc485137be5e41e6b656c793d293c>5a6cdaabac7734469830a3f9bcc962fc651cf633_0	explicit	While previous pharmacological studies of AVP have often yielded ambiguous anxiety results, the most consistent data on the effects of AVP is the stimulation of a stereotypy of scratching and autogrooming (Meisenberg, 1988; Moody et al, 1988).	result
f81ef2ee90d9620c42ceb83e328ffee43ef99db3>4bc20c55ce74eed00e16cafa85d5051cf58e51bf_1	explicit	, 2010) and Zn (Religa et al., 2006) have been observed in the cortex of human AD patients.	background
71f2841a272ee3841125b442bcb747b9ec7bfc35>9697334e04acba28057c7a6fa044167a29c066fe_3	explicit	oped a new scoring system based on consensus between clinicians that allows better correspondence between the vastly adopted CBCL scale and the currently employed DSM-IV diagnostic criteria [3, 4].	background
00eea3644491b0fcf74c49aa211fa2a24a6e3d3e>2271b873cf8e52856c38eae82751d2b1421007c5_0	explicit	The commercial vaccines, Gavac and TickGARD, contained the recombinant R. microplus Bm86 gut antigen (Willadsen et al. 1989; Rand et al. 1989; Rodríguez et al. 1994; de la Fuente and Kocan 2003; de la Fuente et al. 2007a).	background
c814a075c990fd244ebaf80e7857840ecad62869>df93ffbf68dfd4b337a4ed2c3e0d8f0312971aa2_0	explicit	Neuropsychological testing\nParticipants completed the World Health Organization (WHO)/NIMH/UCLA international battery (Maj et al. 1993, 1994) consisting of measures designed to assess the following skills: motor speed and fine motor control, verbal and visual memory, attention, and cognitive…	method
937724a52d8ff222bea31f8ab0cfc2cf8f412a1f>78bb45f2a88fc1bd51b6e6f9a54938d20c92975e_1	explicit	These morphologic findings in nonhuman primate fetuses are comparable with early anatomic descriptions of the DV morphology in human fetuses.(9,11,14,15) The intrahepatic BPV in nonhuman primate fetuses possess a well-organized media with a higher density of smooth muscle cells than the isthmic portion of the DV.	method
344d1f299d53472ccc6c2990c2e21f4e83ab02dd>08c25c5cf61f085b1845eb953ae4e23ab5b6e517_3	explicit	We can then use Uppaal [12] to check the satisfiability of φ over finite timed words, or LTSmin [10] with opaal front-end to check satisfiability over infinite timed words.	method
902a7d95b2b6109cb8f9ef6f4c33bbd174c75ced>34ece12625043d1e1525cbdb18f74bdebcb43e13_18	explicit	The fiber length distribution and coarseness were measured using a fiber quality analyzer (FQA, OpTest Equipment Inc., Hawkesbury, Canada) with an average of 5,000 fibers analyzed as previously described (Ju et al. 2013b).	method
24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7>57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f_6	explicit	We will therefore continue to use the previously suggested nomenclature of hKL (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a) to indicate the “late” or “last” hK intermediate, which relaxes directly to hL in the room-temperature photocycle and which is the structural analog of KL (or KL) in the bR photocycle.	method
45edff55835cc98c06c893d5bed2a8dc2b308655>1e526b851137c3deca29c1cd0e3c852ef7744d3e_7	explicit	The single study we examined that was limited to trials initiated after the ICMJE statement still found primary outcome inconsistencies in 15 of 55 (27 %) included trials [16].	result
9983cb9a683f30df0452003cf3068895e4961996>2ad0ee93d029e790ebb50574f403a09854b65b7e_3	explicit	[11] take the simplest possible approach to constructing a subspace which captures the variation in illumination.	background
676b19ba1c40fedf4d27a3f48a766ac20b960f8e>fe2fd3262b549d1b36898127e3cc7ca1c1dd3646_0	explicit	The defects of yeast ubc9-1\nmutants in the degradation of B-type cyclins may also indicate a link between SUMOylation and ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis (Seufert et al\n., 1995).	background
46a958eac10a8786975ed6b853401d2433a43252>978b56b8515e4806e17e5423ae389b9f9fbe0332_0	explicit	recent studies have shown that lifetime incidence could be as high as 25 % [1, 5].	background
c06d6eb7885b93e5944313aab652eda0bd3f11cb>2a032d0c7ad72cdb3c5a3729fe86a1fcb57bec39_0	explicit	MacLeod, personal communication) in a small, isolated mountain range (Cerros del Sira) in Huánuco department (Herzog and Kessler 1998; MacLeod et al. 2006; BirdLife International 2011d; Gastañaga Corvacho et al. 2011). Gastañaga Corvacho et al. (2011) presented evidence for elevating both subspecies to species rank, which is followed here.	background
8c6cce1fbc57de411affb7d09fe11b1d2c6e5861>eac9c263d99f397dfc2518ac55f610130aac32a7_0	explicit	A recent qualitative study explored the views of individuals living with SCI towards the descriptive systems of six established instruments (15D, AQoL 8-dimension questionnaire (AQoL-8D) [28], EQ5D-5L [29], HUI, QWB-SA [30] and the SF-36v2 [31]) [32].	background
49c3c4485d64a1dc0ec7432d5a6abf29e47f1298>39466db7a6c5361a9de42776b58e976e5afc5fc1_0	explicit	By modulating the membrane conductance of the postsynaptic neurons, tonic inhibition greatly influences the excitability of single neurons as well as networks [14].	background
2ea0a7114a6e55767087e6a74a1a4dba55bf772b>a2d085e65c1acd48c066e911813f3a08411cf0e6_2	explicit	At the same time, Snail also regulates the transcription of Ncadherin [21, 22].	background
4e0d362721da0eeb8e8f8c849cbbeb327f01e1ce>c8bf41795e1c6c482b33c9330d423ebd0805c832_5	explicit	An extensive survey of features for quality flaw recognition has been provided by Anderka et al. (2012). We selected a subset of these features for our experiments and grouped them into four feature sets in order to determine how well different combinations of features perform in the task.	method
2b80f65e936e58979de232164026543edb2a79e8>8f01119d68d6a980ec1608e905be6e4f58cb328a_7	explicit	Andean uplift was one of the major drivers of biodiversity organization in South America (Gentry 1982; Jørgensen & Le on-Y anez 1999; Antonelli et al. 2010; Hoorn et al. 2010).	background
5c0adf4e8d00cc88dd8df006da051c5cdd75968e>d050c9d868f1fbe705b0922db9e829b32f7ad39c_0	properNoun	Since the elements of the p √ó p coefficient matrix in VAR model should be estimated and determined whether they are zero or not, we use Lasso for sparse learning like BSSMVAR.	method
25ca9559936e465774c15aec38a69a4319395da0>1eb080cc5edcfe7f0e0dff1977768ca52e9050ff_2	explicit	This issue has very little been studied in the context of reproductive outcomes (Brauer et al. 2008).	background
9e7f908a5920abd41fcaea2fb1296abca338f48b>9bc175f9377c4d2bee5e1353ca04508f4f411d8e_1	explicit	However, evidences of CPGs structures have been proposed for human (Duysens and Van de Crommert, 1998; Marder, 2000), initially for locomotion while recent insights suggest that the concept of CPG applies to the upper limb as well (see e.g. Dietz, 2002; Zehr et al., 2004; White et al., 2007).	background
1f1e300cde777c301ef0123404e0330f2bbfb337>6d3bf11e5ac20b9628598ece7bafbf31ef594e35_8	explicit	A MANET [14] consists of a set of mobile wireless terminals forming impromptu networks on the basis of nodes’ encounters while they move in a shared ph ysical environment.	background
3f9329351c516e7547a1f0680d1b6153b0cfd9a1>7a5a34fc4b4d812b86e96f218f408b4b555f656a_6	explicit	The regularization method introduced in [16] and our present regularized method were conceived with quite different purposes.	method
a5c4f62837e32674059921a8d7e528da5f48ef57>0f8dd4f27c07b81495b92e58ff1f8ac909a4d594_0	explicit	Antibody-specific escape mutations in HIV-1 typically occur within the epitope targeted by the antibody (Andrus et al., 1998; Diskin et al., 2011; Horwitz et al., 2013; Klein et al., 2012; West et al., 2013), although allosteric mutations may also alter antibody binding in some cases (Bradley et…	background
ce0ca90c7b34525306f49cbee40465972254f6c3>230ebe13b29d05e9c1ef6aede264ee108eb64592_1	explicit	Patients with hyperuricemia often have glomerular hypertrophy and tubule interstitial injury independent of intrarenal crystal formation [6, 7].	background
7168bf8415cde53fa398892e7f20d2d56bd4132c>42c5aca46a1e5a20a2a8dc5c140943e993cc6ddc_0	explicit	However, these results are in contrast to those studies that suggest that only osteocytes are capable of stimulating osteogenesis (Heino et al., 2004; Hoey et al., 2011).	result
ef2ee8075b2e63e057840bac6f6c09db1a9727d7>31b7c09781dc8dfaec5dfaa3fd7157693b06232c_1	explicit	mine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and serotonin (5-HT) reuptake, and the enhanced monoaminergic signals lead to addictive behaviors (Ritz et al. 1990; Ritz et al. 1987).	background
255a4114c6c3994f9dd7d4c513018033c2f47684>9163de6331c84deddae799f3a95018213b55aa72_0	explicit	However, this was inconsistent with the investigations that showed a generally higher abundance of the tryptophan-like components in Lake Taihu than in its tributary samples (Yao et al. 2011; Zhou et al. 2015).	result
30377db1a691d7481f098f28de925719526430e4>24edb0c67a2c99dd5ff01fab5ef0be02b568652b_0	explicit	SphK1 was found over-expressed in ovarian cancer [30, 31], participating tumorigenesis and tumor cell resistance [30–32].	background
36a1f160e320c47536c27b8c461c152c5efcc5e8>7342102559b2303c98c3c343d4d11ab07c74bbdc_0	explicit	The most common carboxylates in root exudates (citrate, malate, malonate, acetate, fumarate, succinate, lactate and oxalate) are primarily involved in respiration, stomatal regulation and other metabolic pathways (Rengel and Marschner 2005).	background
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_2	explicit	Typically however, when a fungus was isolated from a seed, it was the only isolate, and roughly 74% seeds were free of all culturable fungi (Shipunov et al., 2008).	background
774f2a68ecc1347fb4b8073aa8026b67cee80c0a>ce1e01d0c28e2435fbef3bfd89260c24056c111c_1	explicit	Anderson and von Meyenburg (1) likewise observed that the specific rate of respiration by E.	background
a3c2257c93a36a7ac061e8d68865f44fa1e9b657>382970c1d324a2efcb7fec0c76a01419ad09b427_1	explicit	1 The stratified bisimulation relations (Milner, 1980; Hennessy and Milner, 1985) ∼k⊆ Pr× Pr for k ∈ N are defined as follows:	background
71f2841a272ee3841125b442bcb747b9ec7bfc35>9697334e04acba28057c7a6fa044167a29c066fe_1	explicit	In an attempt to overcome this limitation, Achenbach, Dumenici, and Rescorla [4] developed a new scoring system based on consensus between clinicians that allows better correspondence between the vastly adopted CBCL scales and the currently employed DSM-IV diagnostic criteria.	background
15a69e11d35a8bcd9708d7be17f450a11795670b>4a17e8d691e6b21c6e5752ff775e3d53112181e0_0	explicit	CGRP increases the proliferation of osteoblasts (9,17), prevents bone loss when delivered systemically to ovariectomized (OVX) rats (18).	background
4ba2e2317d3211666340f58f90efc051a3503bef>2a8c2b24096054c62a0d4308e4771f12badc0a3a_2	explicit	GSH/GSSG, reduced PC/oxidised PC, and reduced Protein/oxidised Protein) can protect cells from oxidative damage (Tsuji et al., 2002), this produces an imbalance in the redox status that may lead to other unwanted effects such as changes in intracellular pH, which is, to our knowledge, an effect that has not been explored to date.	background
7ad0af58892ab0248c046627d2e343882c5abf39>93504374d942ba75b7ebb8a5087c6cf9ee0ff6e6_3	explicit	The persistence of arctic ground squirrels in the low elevation-meadow and alpinemeadow habitats in 2008–10, and the simultaneous extirpation of ground squirrels from the boreal forest since 1998 (Donker and Krebs 2011), provides supportive evidence that the boreal forest is functioning as sink habitat for arctic ground squirrels.	background
89d1c36c9e9e05ab0dc2f1e50589913eb2f57e80>0dc94c0e43086e09e474a0da769ce280e9dad6b0_1	explicit	As previously demonstrated by our group (20), the BHT model resembles human UIP because of clear evidence of alveolar collapse and chronic scarring, typically patchy subpleural or paraseptal distribution, evidence of active fibrosis as fibroblastic foci, and intervening normal areas.	background
02d8367962b4fb049555d65876bf017a14566888>21dbab464b308449d9cff6183f7dd1793c7fba25_0	explicit	In agreement, repression of Fgf signalling results in a similar but much stronger phenotype compared to down-regulation of Satb1, with all ICM cells expressing EPI lineage markers (Frankenberg et al., 2011; Yamanaka et al., 2010).	result
3871e485133b56f8bf0d7178dff6c41d8e33d0de>d1340fb212a2370e3dde6e15e4129477d22b1b53_0	explicit	Our results are in agreement with previous ones (Gabrielson et al., 2002; Al-Bakri and Afifi, 2007), so that such assays seem to be not particularly useful for enterococci.	result
48b662f8e34fe3c1057796a6f85222f5470aef49>2b01ba16d3225aa99c04ef65a7f771d4b36075af_10	explicit	’s [14] study had an exercise regimen consisting of a variety of endurance activities which included a cross-training mix of treadmill walking/jogging, stationary cycling, seated rowing, stationary stair climbing and weight training.	background
0021ea82506c8ad38b459cf2fbd42fc42b062fd7>11a5f833bef73720e1c85253578a92a99cbdf35e_4	explicit	movements that are relevant to late stages of folding, as described elsewhere (60,78).	background
fb42dd12354e6964f9dafa61d491be22e14ba2cd>0ab1037b498a9c0fa5746d0330e8dcef5db71133_11	explicit	This is regarded as the onset of the average Si-O coordination number increasing from 6 to 6+ (“6+-fold (Si)” in this figure) in each glass (see Murakami and Bass 2010, 2011).	background
920ac7941e8a386222b8fbc2e21d8f1bfefb7e51>abb291fc74c6c63516c1e8ffabe3d89d29ec2b14_0	explicit	Our results are in agreement with the general model of Parton et al. (2007) where initial N concentrations of tissues control\nN immobilization and mineralization more than climate and other litter quality parameters.	result
e8843a992227fd1e56de3bceec20ec399e9c8a80>049d2b89b62bb7917c77ed043db74ec7cd5d4dbf_15	explicit	Demonstration of intrathecal immunoglobulin and antibody synthesis are powerful tools for diagnosis of neurological disorders, as has been shown for multiple sclerosis and several infectious diseases of the CNS (Reiber and Lange, 1991; Felgenhauer and Reiber, 1992; Andersson et al., 1994; Tumani et al., 1995; Reiber and Peter, 2001).	background
0244271bdaa0e6ab1e8fc29070662d6b00746f1f>None_0	explicit	‚Äö√Ñ¬∂in cuticle thickness reported\n here is in agreement with other studies which show that cuticle thickness increases (e.g. Gratani and Bonito 2009; Varone and Gratani 2009) and wax formation continues (e.g. Bukovac et al. 1979; Gu√É√†lz et al. 1991; McWhorter et al. 1990) throughout leaf expansion.	result
5ad9a4e6972b742a93fccc17e8ef995d3d8139d1>3f078556fbae8e9dd2de8fd0db85ffa0e417b38d_0	explicit	LASTZ represents a new implementation of the previous BLASTZ (30) algorithm and includes several improvements (29).	method
e9d03d0afef42c732913d45e4549076aef1889b5>1b52a0eb8b2045862d6a6b5105a87dbc9a14cab1_0	explicit	each capture the contributions of classes of radiation effects: hard, collinear and wide-angle soft radiation [34–39].	background
1a2114515c8aee2fb46a56fbffba0f2285570d02>72716e49b923a84db430e100feb7f6cb975f3302_3	explicit	We compare SISI with the dynamic programming algorithm, temporarily called k-effector, in [21] when the infection process follows the IC model.	result
436aec8e500d9b1429b03dfbde37ef376ac1aa9e>3e4a281494c2ba901d57541326c4f34c0e588024_0	acronymParen	Figure 6 shows the segmentation of the AVG page with the implementation of the BOM approach.	method
6f1e96543f3685f6b6982a3af89ef4710d577a6a>7ee854d334193313eab30f772c5bbbfc5b89cf13_0	explicit	The membrane fluorescence and lipid fluidity of cells were measured in accordance with the method described by Shinitzky and Inbar [30, 31].	method
78df72c544579fbdc6f5c9a4b38434699e645873>a0c52ddd655648ddf0c426553bf0957e8abcc02a_6	explicit	On the other hand, transgenes were expressed in the central nervous system and in the retina, tissues where collagen VI was not detected (Marvulli et al., 1996).	background
42a6cad390b6965d96d387c0c567f10a029dbd64>df4135126fb77f300920a2018b2548e255e4d696_2	explicit	, 2003), none identify specific mechanisms by which successful invaders establish and expand their new ranges (Ehrlich, 1989; Mack et al., 2000; Viet and Lewis, 1996).	background
b79a0acb0cfb01add22c0278f67c037b1fa1ddcc>3fbb1faf7494daa14e647dda247689fc892f671e_2	explicit	The update rule above is a special instance of a more general experience-weighted attraction rule [12, 18], which has been shown to be in reasonable agreement with experimental data on human learning in repeated games.	result
941df9dcd2d4ba6e6f641527e667a4bca4a9d23e>7449ebce258d5d0ac3e875a2fc20b7407d862f63_2	explicit	RNA molecules are extremely sensitive and easily degraded by ribonucleases (RNases) or contaminated by genomic DNA during the isolation process (Schroeder et al. 2006).	background
3211c9483ee359709264929efe9e39c447244eab>7bd68206f2189aeb32c6ca13545a5e29d1c3629b_6	explicit	The third model, which assumes unrelatedness, accounts for the possibility “that the blunted VS response as observed in individuals with ADHD is related to additional disease-related factors and not trait impulsivity per se” (20).	background
d4c60c9855abe689b346737621c426c70283398c>cfa98a43a6bfc17fb488b23ba74441f13734cdc8_1	properNoun	For the linguistic feature extraction phase we wrapped several state-of-the-art NLP tools: Stanford CoreNLP12 for POS, NERC, TERN, and coreference resolution; mate-tools13 for DP and SRL, with mappings between frame resources from the Predicate Matrix [10]; DBpedia Spotlight14 for EL; and, UKB15 for WSD.	method
4ca143a333cae66e08397016280e99ec9f3c2816>0059e599d7cc01f430427c03402f1309d714d1c4_0	explicit	Firstly, the intracellular phosphoprotein networks investigated (pathways or single mediators integrating signaling through several pathways) are important for downstream signaling from growth factor receptors commonly expressed by primary human AML cells [12, 13].	background
be492d350e17a6b2d79fda07f7530eae24d9c1a1>a51b5c91b38358a635311bf60e1baff6ad5f1893_0	explicit	For cartilage staining, embryos were fixed for 2 hours to overnight in buffered 4% formaldehyde, rinsed briefly in distilled water and transferred directly into a 0.1% solution of Alcian blue to stain overnight (Dingerkus and Uhler, 1977).	method
478bd10d96ed7cc50fabae1fd6da100525410c34>82adea97cc7d912926709a9c71dc5ff45b833820_3	explicit	This probably contributes to a fast down-regulation of the fulllength ABI3 in ripe seeds, which is necessary to inhibit the seed maturation program in germinating seeds (Sugliani et al. 2010).	background
3116d0319836b1d65e81f5aa47b28e6a994a562b>88d527a4fa5c1b48dc72159932c48dc155c2d608_0	explicit	In the first pass, we display the diffuse lobe of the BRDF through spherical harmonic environment map rendering [Ramamoorthi and Hanrahan 2001].	method
d979312be476207ef8b666ca680ec2fa5b23cfcb>d0abcca2438de7c3055c15665bf84ee318aa16d7_0	explicit	Scientometric studies employing bibliometric analyses have been used on many occasions to study scientific specialty profiles (e.g., Rorissa and Yuan 2012; Bajwa et al. 2013; Sanz-Casado et al. 2013) and domain mapping (e.g., White and McCain 1998; Reid and Chen 2007; Liu et al. 2015).	method
cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9>6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c_5	explicit	During this differentiation, the bacterium forms a cytoplasmic region of size half the cell’s length and a large periplasmic region with a small invasion tip (Iwatani et al., 2005).	background
6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506>6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0_9	explicit	This condition has been described variously, as intramural coronary artery, mural coronary artery, coronary artery overbridging, and most commonly myocardial bridging (MB) (Canyigit et al. 2009; Lazoura et al. 2010; Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Montaudon et al. 2007; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004).	background
dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e>aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f_9	explicit	, 2010), and consequently breast biomechanics research has made recommendations to wear a high level of breast support (sports bra) when exercising to reduce breast pain (Bridgman et al., 2010; Scurr et al., 2010; White et al., 2009).	background
c4db7db530e4e8aaa041bee9a434fe34e8f1fc9a>06c917e1f610339d4d7705e69fb9119e4d0fda95_1	explicit	In addition, human Lpin1 polymorphisms have been associated with numerous metabolic traits including insulin and/or glucose levels (Suviolahti et al., 2006; Loos et al., 2007; Wiedmann et al., 2008), resting metabolic rate (Loos et al.	background
f00e835858e99dc7ffe5d6c67d03cee7aeeb5f6a>a17e73417623fd5adb648de6c039e26c78f68e4d_0	explicit	GM requires that the input to a neuron is highly variable, and it vanishes for a constant input current (Holt & Koch, 1997).	background
18c97ea2ff60c110cc2a523e0fdf729608cbb083>fc13b9c3dfcc121013edaa12fa8ce7842aaed21a_1	explicit	Thus, a role for glutamate and excitotoxicity in the direct mechanisms of ALS is appearing tenuous (Martin, 2010a), and the concept has so far failed to bear effective therapeutic fruit after more than 20 years (Rothstein et al., 1992).	background
6c0d40cfabb567805bef3f50b7af4549e66019fd>98cc989e358d6ff824272048e1030fda47e6e544_5	explicit	Data on relative testes size were taken from an earlier review (Kappeler 1997a, eight species), gathered from the literature (nine species) and through personal communication with colleagues (six species).	background
649da5dc00caf98ed897ade21a16e625ec328d6c>13addfbdfeb738a413365e3df0904a39416aa7ba_9	explicit	Only, two studies [3, 56] reported inclusion criteria for entry into the maintenance phase.	background
80254a9d7a5f4e9eda4b87519fef28b3e4188e89>f953cd0447d94bfc73c4920f95a2d36bb8e33e6d_7	explicit	It was demonstrated previously that BPD provides excellent results in long-term weight loss maintenance, resolution or improvement of severe metabolic disorders that are often associated with obesity, and ultimately improved QOL.(7-12,16-22,33-36) Conversely, restrictive procedures have not provided the same satisfactory results in other reports, particularly in controlling type 2 diabetes.	background
78022d78727f18410f705763fc6b210e7d09b9d2>4e4a458324a42e0cb271d98780287f8e329fb972_0	explicit	Samples were applied to a capillary electrophoresis system equipped with an Agilent 6210 time-of-flight mass spectrometer (CE-TOFMS, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA), as previously described [31].	method
eff9ea8d9f96f73f8c9a74b0025c70384484cec9>422eb72108ce3cef7e66514720b99af04a46ae57_0	explicit	[22] References were identified through PubMed for papers published in English between January 1970 and September 2014, which reported population based studies of skin disorders, with specific reference to impetigo or pyoderma prevalence.	method
768520fe0920db22991096b81c53b4b0423ca5c1>feead8af080fe6c945340da209b3f642c0678769_12	explicit	Temporal patterning of EOM myogenesis is, in part, directed by visual- and vestibular-driven eye movements, since maldevelopment of either sensory system impairs EOM development (5, 7).	background
d276e96517d9fb47bfe9ac543ff2ec2fc0a53087>9aefe8d97563fa13372d4b33aa730c1dda4ca6fd_0	explicit	While there has been ground-breaking progress in determining the structures of several members of the pLGIC family, from both prokaryotic and eukaryotic origin, an unequivocal assignment of functional states to these conformations has not been achieved (Unwin and Fujiyoshi, 2012; Du et al., 2015; Hilf and Dutzler, 2009, 2008; Sauguet et al., 2013; Bocquet et al., 2009; Miller and Aricescu, 2014; Hassaine et al., 2014; Hibbs and Gouaux, 2011).	background
9925c85a92d2ceb1af5b620f15cf69ba7283b29f>8ae484d38a252778c315ee046b2065d957808e92_0	explicit	Variations in transcript levels were determined by real time PCR amplification of cDNAs of interest after RT of total mRNAs, as previously detailed (Nadam et al. 2007).	method
276ae3aca4b199021882e923439a34322858cd53>6ff2b47b4157846ef2c46466b662f69a8f564a4d_0	explicit	The systemic nature of this disease is reflected in the involvement of multiple organ systems, including skin, lungs, and vasculature as well as diffuse tissue inflammation and increased risk of atherosclerosis (1).	background
d293d61ba9718797c1a1f69b8b4227191d607ea1>d20ac1ab5c4dd83834db8ab70bcec372de9385f0_0	explicit	1, CD62L, CD44, Streptavidin (BD Biosciences), Gr-1 (in house), and a conjugate of NP to phycoerythrein, made as described (28), were used to identify leukocyte subsets by flow cytometry, with absolute cell numbers determined by live cell count in 0.	method
2c22f32110166fbe98e83ad61a990009e7aab9e6>e6ed86d761a7a1aa060ae9c2cbcea3011080f79e_0	acronym	Each fragment was purified and submitted to sequence analysis in the MegaBACE 1000 DNA Analysis System (Amersham Biosciences).	method
3cf1b87777c92c71aedc594b90d505f5cad730b0>77f74957778b231863be073afd1cdc51c5ae09ac_0	explicit	Regarding the RNA content of EVs, they were found to carry both mRNAs and small RNAs (Valadi et al., 2007; Crescitelli et al., 2013).	background
f4074e060714796f02e473673fee38a3566c3fbe>58e96edfdf184dfd8e1cf6eef1d60b9ff3ac3a39_5	explicit	It should be noted that in the absence of BDM, an elevated level of perfusate calcium normally causes NADH levels to decrease because NADH consumption is also stimulated (35).	background
21d45d3daa864fbbbc992c8891c94e7d946e3c2f>30c117108a9684436539014ad33ac8e15fb6dc91_0	explicit	Expression values for PIF3 were calculated using the equation 2-ŒîŒîCt, and 18S rRNA served as the control (Livak and Schmittgen, 2001; Pfaffl, 2001).	method
2fb715ff40d616a5d65377cc17d4d3575d2bb60a>d1b08a6774a9447e6de63db9099c1eac56975ca4_0	explicit	For the non-smoothing solution not in H(1)(Ω), a element-local L2 projection technique was presented in [14] to deal with the nonconvex Lipschitz polyhedron with reentrant corners and edges.	method
6e7cf7181c75a7de90f590a91cb6a6aec7721c3c>306ecee52cdc5c5f00093b9906acb97f6f82b866_6	explicit	ization properties (4), and their in vivo optimization and therapeutic efficacy in HER2-overexpressing tumor models (27).	background
dcb5d895640dd00da0d95686b9832ec4457df1cf>2b2e1988c794a5362bd48f3204ec565725d11c0a_2	explicit	[13] performed splenic artery embolization prior to trans-splenic management of portal vein occlusion in three children.	background
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_6	explicit	(66) we can get\nqðxlyÞ ¼ Xk ‘¼1 G xlA‘y þ c‘;s2‘ pð‘lyÞ;\npð‘lyÞ ¼ Gðylm‘;L‘Þa‘Xk ‘¼1 Gðylm‘;L‘Þa‘ ;\nð86Þ\nwhich is a typical case of the alternative mixture-of-expert model (Xu, 1998a; Xu et al., 1995) for mapping y ! x: On the average, we have the regression EðxlyÞ ¼ Pk‘¼1 pð‘lyÞ ðA‘y þ c‘Þ…	background
b89b2a7c55bf2d0a8edec86586935d0782124361>134c2c721923e6b7daea799dd0a1e568e6fc8cc9_0	explicit	However, rats are able to discriminate harmful food from harmless food by their well-developed olfactory system (Kalat and Rozin 1973; Rana et al. 1975; Bhardwaj and Prakash 1982; Balakrishnan and Alexander 1985).	background
231e9f8cc6baa1c292aba6f54a8d4b2e1609fd39>31a291559e5a9da9312fac39f6dc524a3bca0cf8_0	explicit	A subclone named M5 with enhanced metastatic abilities in liver and a subclone named SCP 51 with enhanced metastatic abilities in liver and lymph node were isolated by in vivo selection of SW480 cells through a process described in our previous studies [18-20].	method
a3c2257c93a36a7ac061e8d68865f44fa1e9b657>382970c1d324a2efcb7fec0c76a01419ad09b427_0	explicit	The use of bisimilarity in this context is particularly attractive because, as essentially shown in (Hennessy and Milner, 1985), bisimilarity provides an abstraction technique that preserves the truth and falsehood of any formula expressed in the µ-calculus (Kozen, 1983), and hence all CTL∗ (Dam,…	background
396321b17bf2a831a5d50cdaa3dac8b775226ca7>None_0	explicit	Consistent with the results of previous studies using poeciliid fish (e.g., Dosen and Montgomerie 2004b; Plath et al. 2008; Wong and McCarthy 2009; Ziege et al. 2009; Jeswiet et al. 2011) and other taxa (e.g., Schwagmeyer and Parker 1990; White and Galef 1999), male guppies here tended to reduce‚Ä¶	result
830157c71825e0906b0e3e5f9c565ea965096029>15c32aad9abd96ed9d250e4d76c997dd05433237_0	explicit	Only some plasma or blood values in field conditions in different areas from Morocco [3], China [4], and Saudi Arabia [5] are available in the literature.	background
2e2c74d79ff1163dc19c2ba6c533f40033de2b9c>5d4342e9131d15be9ff83e4e06879439a452adfb_4	explicit	The previously published evaluation of outcomes took place three months after baseline measurement and the follow-up outcome measurement reported in the present paper was conducted one year after baseline measurement [18,19].	result
5a5de10b3d41dd0c6f6a8f290808e074c5187d01>79f61a170f1b2133713feec94b5fa730841273ea_3	explicit	This is not only an interesting problem by itself [3], but is also a key component to many potential applications including 3D reconstruction [1, 7, 8], graphical navigation [3, 2], and content-based retrieval [9].	background
cccc8ae2701c8d2e468bf04a000cabb298488496>5234a8b5ddf196c9535247de7544b2aa92a5e562_0	explicit	The effects of two osmolytes, sarcosine and sorbitol, were studied for their ability to stabilize hemoglobin against heat-induced dissociation followed by aggregation [55].	background
9e8a7ae5249bdf7347170074f92df29963d52eb1>b84adb230e043ddb4c28a0df2e27254656359bba_0	explicit	The point probe for fluorescence and reflectance spectroscopy was also evaluated in a Phase II study on a similar number of tissue specimens—and these results were comparable to those obtained by other groups.(54,55,74,75) This investigation helped to identify the causes of measurement variability in the clinical setting (eg, differences in menopausal status), giving information essential for developing effective downstream normalization and analytical approaches.	result
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_16	explicit	In this scenario, actin filament polymerization within the gap between the ER tubule surrounding the mitochondria and the mitochondrial outer membrane (Figure 8A) results in localized pressure that drives mitochondrial constriction to diameters required for Drp1 helix formation (Korobova et al., 2013).	background
506d4dfbe9d5c80aae4d27797542fe04e233f813>6b91710e0353784231f221327ae06240288cf4e2_0	explicit	Taken together with studies on the function of female ornamentation (Lebas 2006; Weiss 2006; Pryke 2007; reviewed in Amundsen & Parn 2006) and song in female songbirds (Ritchison 1983; Catchpole & Slater 1995; Searcy & Yasukawa 1995; Langmore 1998), these results suggest that the processes…	result
9da2ef62e79da29675cbb63b40178f707a696fc2>8ef8d354d917fd898d6bcaf6cdc3dfbbfb27f0d0_0	explicit	We and others have applied several treatments for RN, such as anticoagulants, vitamin E, corticosteroids, and surgical resection [2-4].	method
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_2	explicit	…(Xu, 1998a; Xu et al., 1995), as well as normalized RBF nets (Moody & Darken, 1989; Nowlan, 1990; Xu et al., 1994) and its extensions (Xu, 1998a), but also new adaptive algorithms for learning and new criteria for deciding the number of hidden units, experts, and basis functions (Xu, 1998a, 2001b).	background
ce2ac3ea88288376d8f7cc615fc6028b09851724>1176a93e8729d869188d36504df2f75845d0740d_3	explicit	Lithium chloride is an inhibitor to both GSK3α and GSK3β isoforms, which has been shown to increase IL-17-induced gene expression in two previous studies (8, 20).	background
40b002847cecce2e3cfaeae83e85393e57179a0c>1c8003c27d0022f241b42a1d5ca12b85e44726e6_1	explicit	For example, we could construct information divergence interpretations of other message-passing algorithms, such as generalized belief propagation (Yedidia et al., 2004), max-product versions of BP and TRW (Wainwright et al., 2005a), Laplace propagation (Smola et al., 2003), and bound propagation…	background
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_15	explicit	Criteria for intracellular identification of the ventral superficial muscle motoneurons have been described in detail (Chapple and Krans 2004; Krans and Chapple 2005).	background
cab515ebd65dd83ac952bdec684e192ca7203077>04c837e2834176ccb2366ea2e4ef60dbf9d46c32_0	explicit	For experiments measuring the effect of Sch-28080 and ouabain on pHi recovery in ICs, only basolateral Cl removal was used to differentiate IC types (15, 17).	method
55f6ebed9e35c4f95ca75407f0fca56a38a4e585>f3437b16d376c7d235c8253871c95ea3530e2a45_1	explicit	Recently, Korayem and Bamdad [4] determined the dynamic load carrying capacity of a typical cable suspended manipulator regarding tensile capacity of cables and actuators torque capacity for a given trajectory in a specified time, and Korayem et al.	background
1b7d342e9e8cfc8f2327c9f62f3d40b4be7e8624>00aadd931a2b4603101a355d6b18f2c2bd17a3cd_0	explicit	The preparation of plasma membrane and isolation of caveolae were achieved using the methods mentioned above (35, 40).	method
cdedceb4ceacd71bd75acbe459352324132dd1c2>b2d1ab1ef8a9e2bd7bc3863f21b7be9f4b753a27_0	explicit	Moreover, reinforcement learning allows the agent to be both reactive and adaptive, but it requires a simple yet consistent representation of the task environment [24].	background
1ab69d7a4ae623e3fca801c58064e016f7793848>d11e0e5d080b022cb40a5768a769ce2320f7aca2_4	explicit	PAN is directly activated by RTA and is the most abundant viral transcript in the lytic cycle [3,6–8].	background
bbc00a8fc3ed773bfd2f5f0c11ffd4f658aabb54>6214a940c82961a890c656406ba77f862c4bc8b2_0	explicit	PCR Testing The PCR assays performed at our institutions have been described previously in detail (2, 12, 13, 15).	method
09c477eefa74fbeaf90fd8e52c50f2ac4156672d>51e4c3be286271f4d4ed59f98c769aa96ef4b0fb_0	explicit	for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) [142, 143], and label-free quantitative methods [144, 145] such as selected/multiple reaction monitoring (SRM/MRM) [146,	method
67f2878b70b6635b0c6286637ec300ddba8ab334>573533faf554a05578f01820ab17f88a475fb8b9_0	explicit	On the other hand, ATP recognition has been studied because of its significant roles in biological systems, and thus number of ATP-targeting fluorescent probes have been reported over the last few decades [25–27].	background
46def914a6300ed429e2df50349a60e17007bc3a>b2e26688906af9d75689aa8476627a533b6885d8_0	explicit	In fact, we were able to explain up to 39% of the ethnic differences in EBV seroprevalences, of which socioeconomic position was the most important contributor, which is in line with previous studies.(42,44) However, it has been suggested that ethnic differences could not be explained by crowding.	method
51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28>01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d_15	explicit	…Lamirande and Gagnon (2002)\nSulindac sulphid Ras-Raf Interaction – 100 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) ZM336372 Raf, competitive inhibition 0.07– 0.007 3 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) PD98059 prevents MEK activation by Raf 4–50 50 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) U126 inhibits activated MEK…	background
f1a11165ef394e3987acc4cc0056af620790b5fd>631b5d6071ec74833d779b6d5702c25a6b2be9cf_9	explicit	Redistribution of synaptic efficacy has been observed following Hebbian pairing (Markram and Tsodyks, 1996) and this change reflects a change in U (Tsodyks and Markram, 1997).	background
870abc17d060a72738746f727d9723db088217f9>4e671994e5b0c7aefbecd050e95fdb45272d7e12_2	explicit	The first subclass is discussed by Trivers (1971) in terms of reciprocal altruism.	background
7b84de729396dafbd9902a863813cf07ddff699a>d008272a8213ee67673e986a23e99d14ca836958_1	explicit	Although the time-constants of the learning window used in this study were much shorter than those reported for hippocampal neurons by Bi and Poo [27] (viz.	method
8de2001e0a149e6f9286c1e5a52f7f78fc46614b>1b694b1ad9436b4c94369117c8174d0c40da58a5_1	explicit	, shootin1 and Singar1/2 (44, 45)] resulting from asymmetric intrinsic or extrinsic factors could also serve as the initial trigger for the activation of PI3K.	background
755a9551bf54938b7f2910b66407854d56a89635>7c10f592a46a5f6148d304f96b999c56b3e9241c_4	explicit	The average rate at which these radioactive boluses were transported along the trachea by mucociliary activity was measured by using six aligned 8-mm-thick scintillation detectors in conjunction with a six-channel count/time recorder, as previously described (31, 38).	method
1327903921367d530e8a521f110497b0dd5dafd8>c7174b0679b8a8f05a65b1142cfea436eb2c3b46_1	explicit	In Table 1, we also include the 40-core times for a modified version of the best publicly available parallel suffix tree code of Blelloch and Shun [2] (labeled PST).	method
fcbfb0dc4ea5f34129d8bd5bdac9f3071e53731c>4b557a30c883f974cf871d87b2646e1dc9cdff4a_8	explicit	Similar data were found by Nir et al. (1994a) and Nir et al. (1995), who reported that the pelleting process reduced proventriculus and gizzard weight, as well as their contents, without changing the pH of these segments.	result
5da3d654c890385d284d0845286bd9d26e77d036>ebbac2abac129b92d95e3f03499ba36bfa8bcf32_4	explicit	…co-infection to be associated with increased variability of parasite strains (Chicharro et al. 2003; Mathis et al. 2005) or the discovery of previously unknown strains (Pieniazek et al. 1999; Gramiccia, 2003), but the origin and epidemiological characteristics of these strains are often unknown.	background
de496e2a13716658fa80ab8e0f15e80297badc6a>920c2e9387e19905ecfc1cde4c500ba220f4f993_1	properNoun	Data on sex, age, health characteristics such as hospital stay, antibiotic therapy during the previous three months and surgery within the past 30 days, current healthcare-associated infection and/ or antibiotic therapy, presence of urinary or vascular catheters, pressure sores and other wounds as well as case history for MDRO were obtained for all participants, using the well-established HALT questionnaire (healthcare-associated infections in LTCFs) in Europe [32].	method
42a6cad390b6965d96d387c0c567f10a029dbd64>df4135126fb77f300920a2018b2548e255e4d696_1	explicit	Although these studies indicate that the invasion process is at least in part deterministic (Duncan et al., 2003), none identify specific mechanisms by which successful invaders establish and expand their new ranges (Ehrlich, 1989; Mack et al., 2000; Viet and Lewis, 1996).	background
f71e375e6ac2fba544ecacffdf4bd080da2a6b14>2cab1fd81ba0392947bb31ae25b132c5f5bdcd81_0	explicit	Notice that this implementation of the framework is a reconstruction of the implementation proposed in Peng et al. (2012) by following the MAPE-K architecture, integrating uncertainty handling and adopting quantitative goal reasoning.	method
62bd95af53dd8c57dbaa7da9500d9724e2658ca1>001ee811588c9d51a8dd3f4ce1cddf35589d6197_0	explicit	The rapid growth of aquatic plants such as harmful algal blooms and consequently depletion of dissolved oxygen takes place in the eutrophication phenomenon [1,2].	background
300df68391d29db116971e63c170f088e2628229>8c1918c30664a115d328167709bab92ac399a2dc_0	explicit	Several laparoscopic techniques have been described as alternatives for the endoscopic treatment of ovarian endometriomas: cyst wall laser vaporization preceded or not by medical therapy (Brosens et al., 1996; Donnez et al., 1996; Sutton et al., 1997), drainage and bipolar coagulation of the cyst wall (Beretta et al.	method
b114747c7e84e8b93080a352eec0835547ee75b1>aa6cb49e972a4646479bb375bc1b6ecbca332b6c_0	properNoun	These data are in agreement with reports of clinical cytauxzoonosis in domestic cats which have only been reported from Southeastern, Midwestern, and Mid-Atlantic states and not from California, Colorado, North Dakota, Ohio, or West Virginia.	result
a2c3de455c882a92868b7b6e7e5c7b303551dd3a>42f4cef937ab22acef516f0e5f5779397df91074_0	explicit	Our laboratory has previously demonstrated that responses to HDR appear to be independent of the influences of neck muscle afferents, baroreflexes, central command, visual input, and increased intracranial pressure (14, 25, 26, 34).	background
2ee758154e99f9bc31ef0db82e8a3d565cf310f8>cc9a896ba7f94b01a3fbd48b516ff875ba2f3ef1_0	explicit	In particular, this research is situated within the broader framework of the social shaping of technology (SST) approach (MacKenzie & Wajcman, 1999; Williams & Edge, 1996).	method
39acc7c2b5e3e1b948091d19e827d49bca81e523>9d86b46bf013a60e3e03dcc31739838a7cb99e91_0	explicit	The pathogenesis of PCOS still remains largely obscure, but more and more studies have implicated a number of genes [5].	background
58e800139617de5e0382c224312a01787e8a2d6b>f70fcf87fa95732a06c2927070b084d8abfac512_0	explicit	For the individual species mapping approach, predictive models were developed from the museum occurrence data using the GARP modeling system (Stockwell and Noble, 1992; Stockwell and Peters, 1999; Stockwell, 1999).	method
2a061f6a73ba33a838146981d869f0cce01499a6>d4a7359fe7495ed332517097be56c312c9834030_2	explicit	Examples include minimum variance portfolio (Jorion, 1985; 1986), short-sell constrained minimum variance portfolios (Jagannathan and Ma, 2003), the equally weighted diversification (DeMiguel, Garlappi and Uppal, 2009), and other modifications to the mean-variance portfolio rule (see, e.g., Pesaran…	background
5f7d5544d71f448f339eb08853a19b4c7858d3d2>f618979a9717b173097564380755f0836495367b_0	explicit	As a consequence, by their activities, earthworms could therefore modify metal speciation, mobility (Sizmur and Hodson, 2009) and bioavailability (Capowiez et al.	background
317038515dadc44c346a3422c788af0ff26d198b>5b9b67887b1c7f790da959d93a89eea402a238e1_1	explicit	As a means to evaluate the effects of the Prrx1 isoforms upon cell polarity, we employed three-dimensional (3D) cyst assays (Wescott et al. 2009).	method
bdd52527689ce0cf6bb44418eaa50bd3e0db7a9f>d271461fbcc264eeac7a453ec5d4c49d372732fe_0	explicit	Soluble plasma (p) FN is required for the stability of blood clots (Ni et al., 2003b).	method
162d6679433158005102fea88db80b2117940bdc>526ab4add507b2390400593681209e8a4ddd6b48_1	explicit	In our aim to analyse the transcriptional programme that determines fruiting body formation of the ascomycete A. nidulans, we made use of a simple but straightforward approach as it had been described recently (Ray et al., 2004).	background
92d9f20dfc4ef188b2ea6babf65049964e2b3603>5873d95d61e1b238319221829b826bee36cc6505_4	explicit	Several OPG polymorphisms have been studied in osteoporosis, but not surprisingly published results about the association between the OPG polymorphisms and osteoporosis are highly variable [6–12].	result
e9f05bfe64168341ef92877de83b6d054ab6bfc5>16ec74d99263859efd3ee5d2010d40ff16133847_5	explicit	The TGF-b superfamily has wide variety of activities, but the signaling cascade is relatively simple [4–7].	background
4e76d6b98473d7af7d7c946cd9b4e2d110de5606>9d57eaed154045f05a5d6543d72db7db873ab390_4	explicit	S3B) and, together, these observations are consistent with a previously defined role for Pk in the clustering of Vang (Bastock et al., 2003; Cho et al., 2015; Strutt and Strutt, 2007).	background
356aacdebcff251ae7600c2254c46b832e432c4e>0cf20d19e776395d67fb801cd325cbe4731dc144_1	explicit	…(anandamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), which are known to modulate synaptic transmission throughout the brain (Zogopoulos et al., 2013).\nmental Medicine and Surgery, Rome, Italy. or Brain Research/Fondazione . a), s.marinelli@ebri.it\nUnlike other…	background
26caa74811a36e97415995dba746c0cccef312d4>7f7ab483f72fbe586b4dec3bd0485a2046fc09ed_1	explicit	suggested that longer followup is needed because there may be some regret after the first couple of years [4].	background
82e3f6a237c6b116a099b326759ec5576231e497>3a05be1e401aa7d7730f1bdcb2acbed2d1fe6768_0	explicit	Parsing accuracy is measured in the experiments by three different metrics: • Attachment score (AS): The proportion of tokens (excluding punctuation) that are assigned the correct head (or no head if the token is a root) (Eisner, 1996; Collins et al., 1999).	method
90c6933cb399bdd056835985c8b16bec45f36045>d2bcfb5e8d65341df8957825260247fee02ea17b_3	explicit	All ‘don’t know’ and ‘unsure’ responses (Table 1) were classed as missing values in the dataset and Maximum Likelihood (ML) imputation was used to estimate replacement values for all missing data [52,53].	method
3ac05d1244501a28c326c2123609bf33d5ecce19>04cf59f206b17311caad76cc2654a263acec6506_0	explicit	of Rosenstein et al. (1993). Using the model free method of Rosenstein et al. (1993), the three treatments were all found to result in slightly positive LEs, but the results were deemed inconclusive given the small sample size (4 replicates of 18 generations) and the sensitivity of the method to any kind of stochastic noise (demographic or environmental).	method
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_1	explicit	Detailed description of micro-core sampling and culturing conditions can be found in (Davelos et al., 2004a).	background
b13fbfe415fbd9945aa3ef690601450da4c50156>69a18b0ad03b60389de3e91327438feb470f4875_0	acronymParen	Illustra PuReTaq ReadyTo-Go PCR beads (0.5 ml tubes, GE healthcare) were used to amplify DTL, SLFN5, TRIM47, WRAP53 and CHN1 transcripts (denaturing at 94uC for 30 s, annealing at 58uC for 1 min and elongation at 72uC for 2 min, 25‚Äì35 cycles).	method
01ed92ffedcf6beb1a83e731ac3360da9ac33a85>4ed0c16faebec92455e87fcc2c11ed7bddbc7e95_2	explicit	Such a converge conveys an increased bilineal vulnerability to affective disorders in the parents’ offspring (3, 4).	background
becc13a1588ba61e2e53ce21efe0b286da68cc9b>7e4300ad0fc8350d90bd8de7b45c718f211e3870_0	acronym	In contrast to the above finding, the relationship between population structure and AMB susceptibility was small.	result
0012d808e76e1cd0e5ddeea10824a0811942a7e5>53bec9f572ae3b40e8c881b8f5fdb255ccbb9fb3_6	explicit	treatment with Fgf8b is shown, because Fgf8b, the most potent isoform of Fgf8, is the only gene of the studied FGF family members that has been found to be crucial in mesoderm development in the mouse (Guo and Li, 2007).	method
3f589edfaba00ce64a419b6ba6b02a1736aa068a>2bfe15413f41bb2b73308239940d6c7f73ed70a9_0	explicit	Individual flight activity was scored using the one-zero sampling method (Altmann, 1974; Martin & Bateson, 1986).	method
549514da804f77ca19ec32ce417da811b0998d77>70547e4d9118e341de53dd9d4dc839cf347fef7e_0	explicit	Five of 8 subscales of this previously validated instrument were used: (1) limitations in physical activities because of physical or emotional problems; (2) limitations in usual role activities because of physical health problems; (3) limitations in usual role activities because of emotional health problems; (4) general health perceptions; and (5) general mental health.	method
bc9931a38d2d68a6578c6434e38ca39709399999>79c5fc14fc743c0214a8736615354adee966b31c_0	explicit	These results are contrary to the previous study [29] reporting that the time interval between seeding osteoblasts and adding culture medium significantly affected the osteoblast proliferation.	result
0210744712745069cf428272f413db0483ec764d>485a7c05469a177cc929b616bb246c242ea61f4b_1	explicit	XY, ZW, including multiple sex chromosomes) and temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD), as well as species in which the two modes of sex determination interact [6,8,27-29].	background
3cf1b87777c92c71aedc594b90d505f5cad730b0>77f74957778b231863be073afd1cdc51c5ae09ac_1	explicit	Regarding the RNA content of EVs, they were found to carry both mRNAs\nand small RNAs (Valadi et al., 2007; Crescitelli et al., 2013).	background
8a7b0a28e50f3f9242c95c3056b2bbd17025b045>9648d31ef0ea467c3caa775a8a7c37ba9bb34d52_1	explicit	This fact is because overweight individuals are more likely to have difficulty moving around, resulting in greater economy of movement, increased energy expenditure and early fatigue in aerobic activities, reducing performance in physical tests (32).	background
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_7	explicit	The similar profile of memory dysfunction has been described between MCI and AD (Petersen, 2004b; Petersen et al., 1999), and in MCI subjects with a higher risk of conversion to AD (Petersen, 2007; Sarazin et al., 2010).	background
addfccc9ea8d40bb06ddaaac8b69f0f483947397>0ce1aca5ddbca47f503e366dae9d39ca5453b2e9_0	explicit	In accordance with previous results obtained in our laboratory and by other groups, we have observed that the limited access protocol leads to the development of fat-bingeing behaviors (Corwin et al., 1998; Corwin, 2004; Wojnicki et al., 2008; Blanco-Gandia et al., 2017).	result
ab70b616a4075d589baa6bfedef398c264419274>51c2e54b7c75789803f05054011c538aeacfb5c5_0	explicit	We analyzed gamma-band activity over central parietal and occipital electrodes, the electrodes that produced activity correlated with microsaccades in adults (Yuval-Greenberg et al., 2008).	background
e0b3a30dcf0fd4610336943559479a0fd13e4cb6>1d5acff558828ed4ca8e52f96efbcabe517571ab_0	explicit	Finally, pigeons may even be superior to humans in their capacity to mentally rotate visual information, as they show no increase in reaction time when judging the identity of stimuli presented at increasingly different angular orientations, whereas humans do (Hollard & Delius, 1982).	background
cbc308bee74319c2bf4c2fa3c8efe0db2fe84dc6>f40a16c7d8ea7fd91219e897c75ede2665b617db_1	explicit	These models are the radial-modesof-vibration model of Abdullah (1966), the tornado/ boundary interaction model of Tatom et al. (1995), and the corotating vortex model (Powell 1964; Georges 1976; Mitchell et al. 1992).	background
03026676cf30464b9c5f8e24e5d6d4348d46a994>903aae8adc61e5b2cbdd349b6527f693b5cd5d99_0	explicit	NSP1 also binds specifically to all rotavirus mRNAs [4, 15], and while the sequence necessary for NSP1 binding has not been precisely identified, it is known to be located near the 5′-end, since gene 5 mRNA probes containing the first 278 nucleotides are sufficient for NSP1 binding [15].	background
54970fa26f94244b583b48788e43acbec183854a>7bf3572af24de42843e00f7b1898ecf3b95cdfc7_0	explicit	4910, which contains a PK domain most similar to PDK1, a master AGC kinase in other eukaryotes [32] the CAMK Tb927.	background
38c24cbfa1c3328f07721a535baa131193813f69>9097ca5c9f59b29d42a09e15e64297016665a7dd_1	explicit	To support regional applications, ALEXI couples The Two-Source Energy Balance (TSEB) model [4] with an atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) model to simulate changes in near surface air temperature (Ta) that are consistent with TSEB modeled surface fluxes[2,3].	method
ca4d2aef7421153f0f2c93db54a3e06a4942d329>a0ecd52bfe814e4941617cb23ba53b88a15397c7_8	explicit	Figure 3 shows the fit of the model to the dynamics of divergence and diversity of patients S-P1—SP11 [13].	background
39c4f677089533c9a12a22041321530ef4ccb601>1c565fc77b901cf844dadc5334646178378b66d7_0	explicit	Recent results on the computational universality in language equations of an extremely simple form, obtained by Kunc [10,11] and by Jeż and Okhotin [7,8], make one suspect universality even in this restricted case.	result
f5cf17a9a507956e987f5bd142cc58d6e98ce2c0>988c3b3f2982f54d9400959283a02b5917d2f407_0	explicit	To illuminate the evolutionary history of GBP family, all newly identified genes combined with 13 previously described GBP genes (Olszewski et al. 2006; Degrandi et al. 2007) were used to reconstruct a phylogenetic tree.	method
53233780af7d67c86314be7635ec1c6f9d6f6320>2fc3911e76e925a13220427b8f5177dee2b1f3d8_0	explicit	Moreover, the values obtained were similar to those reported in other qPCR assays designed to quantify several biological control agents (15, 32, 55).	result
9728d7c931bf34dcdb71f928329289d4d316a3ea>4933bb0a20f917e2c89f01e6bc87f083a654fca4_0	explicit	Another work [9] proposes a blind reversible watermarking approach for medical images based on histogram shifting in a wavelet domain.	background
05deef04d08d3164b2a42a86a2a48ace13e367c3>71627d6b071cbf119b80003a8f30ff3a544e33b5_0	explicit	72 The percent reflectance (R) is equated to a form of a pseudo-absorption coefficient (K/S) with this method, similar to that obtained through transmission experiments.(72)	method
73d9528b58d695fb30f9b06ba74e8030dd04eee7>6ecc1ee4fb36aeff2b4f9a4d02c2a7deb62645ea_2	explicit	Based on the kinetics data in Figure 1 and Figure S2, the previously reported kinetics data [17,18], and a crystal structure study of the ATP-RT complex [11], we assumed mixed noncompetitive inhibition of ATP and competitive inhibition of NRTIs (Figure 2C).	result
410376c6a35d3dd09a544e0b334ac4e11e22da52>bc09dfbd0300f89c727c3b5f494b326fc0bb9b15_3	explicit	The present study was not able to confirm any of the studied anatomical variables as predictive factors of venous congestion, despite being suggested in the literature.[5,6,13,14] The abdominal superficial venous dominance is one of the most extended and accepted (but not proved) hypothesis for explaining the diffuse congestion as a large diameter SIEV may denote dominance over the deep venous system.	result
1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326>f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f_9	explicit	Experience of using technology has a significant impact on an individual’s attitude and intention to use technology (Igbaria and Guimaraes, 1995; Kim and Garrison, 2009).	background
682206d053d817b47f6786767f65d180bc074453>90577a932954ceb6fdde21170036eb606f8e27a3_7	explicit	Fatigue crack growth is promoted at the rim from these microcrack sites, particularly when max= Y is high ( max ≈ 12 Y) (Peters et al., 2002).	background
5a88944bf83c061c1297567cbc7d56342756eeed>054bb3668df809f3517d9a693ee9af03c9c780fe_0	explicit	Our CSU diagnostic evaluation, described in greater detail elsewhere (Carroll et al., 1981) consists of a 14-day drug-free period (patients are completely free of psychotropic medications during this period): several clinical interviews; a structured diagnostic interview, the Schedule for Affective…	method
dafc2a7af0681c6344232f8243894ea57f0ca4c0>3c25c0b97f3bfba120a32aafe82cf7ed2f5e7f62_6	explicit	This procedure is consistent with earlier experiments [5,8] Next, they watched a second video with a different story and visualization followed by a questionnaire about the second story.	method
922f2fb5ebc5d7d8e08b087bdd4df2855bdd4b48>73f8d428fa37bc677d6e08e270336e066432c8c9_10	explicit	For the second problem, we have employed a design policy of interactive behaviors, such as a pseudo-learning mechanism and talking about personal matters (Kanda et al. 2004 b).	method
d9b4a049ea812719823af0c97d13e3aa3b8be8b6>0a15087c345a7fc7cb2c3b2f3ca8d072ee45f9f5_0	explicit	A high LDL-C level was treated in accordance with the evidence-based practice guideline 2009 for the treatment of chronic kidney disease established by the Japanese Society of Nephrology and clinical guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of cardiovascular complications in hemodialysis patients established by the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy [17,18].	method
a9357f72a4c093d7a918b431064fbeaf6547e8b3>b6de2edc86bdc1214acf0881a48d984af80b58cd_1	explicit	This may be due to poor cell cycle synchronization in the former or to a higher level of Mrc1 protein in hsk1-89 cells, which can potentially cause adverse effects on signal enrichment in a ChIP assay (41).	background
9067b0284ae1debf2488a7ad1db111b8182e9b26>b13b1cbd30124f18adf4d8c5099313ef218c140c_2	explicit	Hajos et al. (2001) found that WIN55,212-2 depressed excitatory transmission in the hippocampus of both wildtype and CB1-/- mice, while two other groups have found that excitatory transmission was depressed only in wildtype mice (Kawamura et al., 2006; Takahashi and Castillo, 2006).	background
c16cf37df1d9cd7d3848156b00ac49a4d4583cae>f10f90beeab2f0c92a385c1d96e13a8d36559316_16	explicit	Recent studies have implicated several risk factors for ESBL-E colonization at admission: prior ESBL-E carriage, transfer from hospitalization units and especially long-term care facilities or ICUs, coming from a high-prevalence country, poor functional status, current antibiotic use and chronic renal insufficiency [14,17,19-23].	background
908c497f3ae22925333081bc3594b5634c86f2f3>b2646c958d6d6316f7b10a58a64ad310518412ba_0	etAlPhrase	This result is consistent with findings by Bland et al.21\n Several ultrasonography studies after carpal tunnel release have been reported previously.13,14,22‚Äì25 However, the clinical significance of a reduction in the CSA after carpal tunnel release remains controversial.	result
601df8c71d7906dd0be7c1d66898cca51d0a8aff>5dfdb8bccee29fc87ce1f94c811ba5b8eefd35f7_0	explicit	Advantages: Good cosmetic result by forming a cylindrical phallus, creation of an acceptable sensate phallus,(25) providing good sensory nerves for its neurovascular pedicle,(12) excellent phallus sensation if the nerve is well-functioned,(54) and well-vascularized neourethra that allows voiding from a standing position.(29,47)	background
7fffbd3a88df2310d612d9cb5672a9fad7c5713f>23167b1279f5d3543c3caa28cf6c2c44791ae195_0	explicit	These results resembled those of the previous report that the Taiwan clone (SCCmecVT-ST59-spa t437 or t441-pvl+) with resistance to erythromycin and tetracycline constituted most of the pvl+ CC59 CA-MRSA strains found in Western Australia [49].	result
2ab057d0cdf27726b44454e4a35184a46bb1215a>95d818f089f256ffdfabbcb1157a3701ab1bd15e_9	explicit	…forests through important stand development phases (for example, establishment, canopy closure, age-related declines in stand productivity) to examine whether the early stimulation of plant productivity by elevated CO2 persists as stands\nmature after reaching maximum productivity (Körner 2006).	background
efe3f37c02e3d65b52f9762e94697ce06617cd4b>62078fc75c75f14211c830997b425cf50f82342d_1	explicit	Solutions exist for specific connectivity [14, 2, 13] and syntax/form [18, 4, 19] problems.	background
cc5ee8c27bf5c39eef732a9b64dccc212e562f38>d76e3b64043d5198912fe18715b19b2aaa9fa08c_0	explicit	Further, we assume based on available experimental results (Pimanda et al., 2007b; Smith et al., 2008) that the increase in the transcriptional rate occurs via modulation of the state of chromatin rather than through direct interaction with transcriptional machinery.	method
6f25090dd47ee7aedee6ddca8489e5613d8f7fa4>1366ce12702c944132d001687411010c2f899bf2_0	explicit	Our observations, showing increased sIL2R levels during acute exercise, are supported by the results of others (Baum et al. 1994; Dufaux and Order 1989; Sprenger et al. 1992; Tilz et al. 1993); together these findings suggest that elevated receptor levels during exercise could bind IL-2, and hence down-regulate IL-2-dependent cell-mediated immune responses by reducing free circulating IL-2 levels and/or mitogen-stimulated cell proliferation.	result
fc96bfb0e3dc0395d0b17eee7a533eba887d5619>2098391def9f8db6d400497b9ba397d526d227c3_0	andPhrase	Estimation of overall mortality ratio (relative risk) was carried out using the random e ects model according to DerSimonian and Laird [9].	method
2e55c9f131e1bc68a717406af20885fa29ae5cf1>aff0ce725691d9849a86273863de7f448372a33c_0	explicit	…activation patterns were consistent with the results of the previous studies on infants (Dehaene-Lambertz et al., 2002, 2004) and adults (Petersen et al., 1988; Price, 2000; Homae et al., 2002); all of these studies reported that the both hemispheres are involved in processing of speech sounds.	result
5fe1580f2b0c0382aba9257b41b8b42ea5151089>e4398ca801ea20cfc32d174f6ee7b013d2d77ebc_1	explicit	The biological processes underlying physiological hypofunction of the salivary glands is not yet well understood, although the involvement of ROS is suspected [1-4].	background
162d6679433158005102fea88db80b2117940bdc>526ab4add507b2390400593681209e8a4ddd6b48_4	explicit	nidulans, we made use of a simple but straightforward approach as it had been described recently (Ray et al., 2004).	method
db05280740e52e647187f86e46c38f24a7481b88>None_0	explicit	In contrast to our results, one study reported that high AI correlated with poor survival of MPM patients [31], but the overall prognostic significance of apoptosis in cancer remains unclear [33, 34].	result
9e6854c2cc69efcc372b9b1ca85f1ee8526e50a4>e1ca362376e6ee706e1f54aefae8fd9374cb8c3b_0	explicit	Moreover, these general network properties were demonstrated to have great impacts on the networkbased problems, such as traffic transport [12, 13, 14, 15, 16], epidemic spreading [17, 18, 19, 20, 21], network attacks [22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28], synchronization [29, 30] and control [31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36], link prediction [37, 38, 39], etc.	background
e2379c85f30d2c041e9ce6921d72397009e5aff5>2dcac0993e5e55d2576f6f597761d98b64607474_0	explicit	Oxidative damage of telomeres along with a general damage of DNA because of aged and thereby inefficient mitochondria could be an explanation (Chen et al., 1995), although contradictory results have been published on this matter (von Zglinicki et al., 2000; Britt-Compton et al., 2009).	result
000d8d128bc8b44b25970374b4ac274b83e5cfc1>d610bcbd3f209564b658758dfa2be77a4517d658_3	explicit	The STSS is thought to be mediated by the release of SPEs and other antigens, which function as superantigens (Proft et al., 2003; Marrack and Kappler, 1990; Talkington et al., 1993; Baxter and McChesney, 2000; Eriksson et al., 1999; Darenberg et al., 2004; Norrby-Teglund et al., 2005; Zurawski et al., 1998; Ekelund et al., 2005).	background
fb6deefbd9f64d266dd8befe398133561ae1cb62>3baecc04e1341cbae7999e8f61a3946c76504828_4	acronymParen	The PPR and PRA-based approaches, together with the baseline, have been applied over graphs 1 and 2 (without and with SVO-inferred relationships, respectively).	method
9efebeada238948c156bb066fab1b2bc174f2f29>0230905979a5e3fdb60e74bd505e79ac0746ec56_4	explicit	, 2008), high-order partial differential equations (Bai and Feng, 2007; Moraschi et al., 2010), diffusion tensor Enhancing quality in Diffusion Tensor Imaging with anisotropic anomalous diffusion filter	background
405e2a5d3bb5c430c4d0cbd020d8bebe8c1364ba>855f0edac470b58ab2dc7ecb8e873c970f273a23_7	explicit	Moreover, the key regulator of Fe homeostasis, Fur, is also directly regulated by PerR at the transcriptional level (Fuangthong et al., 2002).	background
f20cf27f1c49917aff7ea08f7715f28e37e067b0>91695bee521ee44b2c08a87d9693953afc26583f_9	explicit	We generalize the model of Parke (1999), and it appears that fractional orders of integration at the seasonal frequencies may be caused by aggregation of seasonal duration processes.	background
15773ea7112a6b3149fe55d7c9602b23375b3705>78d26d223331a183fe108eaee8cf1b444e09e1b2_1	explicit	…cocaine seeking progressively increases over the first months of withdrawal from extended-access cocaine self-administration and remains elevated even 6 months after the last exposure (Neisewander et al., 2000; Grimm et al., 2001; Lu et al., 2004b; c; Sorge and Stewart, 2005; Pickens et al., 2011).	background
8a1dcd51cabbd95bf7212a42a8fc5bae5d6b65e1>668c6321b924dc59c2fccf8328f4dde13906ebe1_0	explicit	The finding that BMI is closely related to TBF and PBF derived from DXA is compatible with several previous investigations in children over a wide age range and in adults (7, 13, 14, 16, 22, 24, 30, 32, 36).	result
a28602cf767dc3430bc7d5c99fbe77ae9cd47e31>a366e2d8dd92c9e426a9a091f0837f13b58a1b4c_0	explicit	The results of the present dead weight noise testing indicate that the ‚ÄòCoP path velocity‚Äô noise of the WBB (4.1‚Äì5.3 mm s 1) is considerable, which is in accordance with Pagnacco et al. (2011).	result
3243d9810e2aa3bfcd02337e40be1a7a912ecdad>6aa70abfd2a3982e48006d40da5e05e40c41d330_0	explicit	However, our previous data on healthy paediatric patients (age 3 to 18 years) undergoing catheterisation for atrial septal defect closure resulted in a transfer function with the same peak at the fourth harmonic as demonstrated by Nichols and O’Rourke [8] suggesting the validity of this technique [9].	method
e62943d2604289b023d3eacc849a891deca5ea07>5dc70077e004e2e004db261138123b4aad3acccf_0	explicit	…the growth of not only Bifidobacteria, but also of strains belonging to the Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria phyla, while\ninhibiting Firmicutes strains (especially Clostridium) (Martinez et al., 2010), which is consistent with the presented results on the dietary fiber K1 and K2 preparations.	result
83cbd79c00fab69033f124cf9f2a822e27562ce7>3e971afd36fbfdd80c34d708865bf1903145fcee_1	explicit	(Notice that opponent spatiotemporal energy magnitude will be relatively large in response to a locally coherent motion [34].	background
cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9>6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c_13	explicit	In addition, we recently demonstrated the important role of another 89-kDa periplasmic protein localized in the invasion tip during bacterial escape from the host digestive vacuole, migration through the host cytoplasm towards the target nucleus, and invasion into the macronucleus (Iwatani et al., 2005).	background
f3fdd4ead7906da84f9786cba8607324f4c5e976>692ac157cba28ba0788d0455082228ca9175837e_0	explicit	Our results regarding cortisol are in line with several studies showing that sleep deprivation elevates cortisol levels.(34)	result
1dbb649063515d063121f4c2878822b124602d02>e54474e265b7e84a9254c1b533459a0550af312b_11	explicit	Prior findings of a strong correlation between exposure to a pathogenic environment and CRP in the CLHNS sample provided impetus to further examine gene-by-pathogen interactions on CRP level [9, 10].	background
24762a41868d2e5eb8b6b8653a0e1ae0dfc502a7>a3d051f80632ac40d3f9226ee0c32dfd4e8a5f32_0	explicit	Our proposed algorithm seeks to improve upon the performance of several existing algorithms, including ABS [47, 48, 18, 43], local principal component analysis (PCA) [5], local adaptive singular value cancellation (aSVC) [1] and non-local aSVC [1, Section 3.	method
6bd3d6b81899b05097be5fca2d8cd2766569b836>cd5fd50d44267650aa5a113f044ee333a58c7abb_5	explicit	, 1998) and human (Straiker et al., 1999; Porcella et al. 2000) ciliary bodies of signi®cantly detectable levels of CB1 transcripts and proteins.	background
ef6ef5aee25a2b153a7c55e2899b2a73082451e0>a867147facea7cf7d2c288b89bf90b2b5d0ccc00_0	acronym	These findings are in concordance with previously published studies suggesting a negative impact of Af sensitization in CF.15‚Äö√Ñ√¨17 Af sensitization likely facilitates CF-ABPA and multiple factors, including degree of fungal exposure, mucus viscosity, immune status, atopy and age may also have interdependent roles.12,32,39 Other factors, such as HLA-DR/HLA-DQ subtypes and the presence of single nucleotide polymorphisms\n 14\n in the IL-4 binding site of IL-4 receptor alpha have also been described to associate with development of ABPA.40‚Äö√Ñ√¨42 Longitudinal studies are needed to confirm that Af sensitization routinely precedes ABPA.	result
9c62717e260d79367e7b1f1e0cb708db15c1b86a>70940635fcbb658a70c585f3a210c5c0bbb759ce_1	explicit	In this sense, accidentally encountered information is also always algorithmically framed and often personalised by for example previous searches and geographical location (e.g. Abel et al., 2011; Feuz et al., 2011; Hannak et al., 2013).	method
be51b97b6e0d58fd27c925bf7fd41c4dd0c74aa4>a7712eb406fe6603f4c106def99783fdd7358932_2	explicit	The involvement of the clock in Pai-1 gene regulation has been described (Maemura et al., 2000; Minami et al., 2002; Schoenhard et al., 2003; Oishi et al., 2005a; Chong et al., 2006; Oishi et al., 2007), although the precise molecular mechanism on how the clock regulates the intrinsic daily…	background
e7042bfb5238e672cd59eea9d7fc4a4f251c8bf4>78a4e9cdca8e3bdd90bcca3bacefc86828001e8d_1	explicit	In contrast to most plant PPR proteins identified so far, which contain 12 PPR repeats on average (Lurin et al., 2004; Tourasse et al., 2013), PPR7 consists of only four PPR units, followed by a very short, positively charged conserved tail (Supplemental Figure 1).	background
56a01b01cbe0f84a4a1f4080a3b5e3d3927a0592>cfa53cc1ff9084a46df8b9d276da90b3521f929a_0	explicit	Second, we have previously shown that STAT3 expression was not changed by modulating RKIP expression in 293T cells [60] and third, because 293T cells have a higher transfection efficiency with the plasmids we were using, especially under the serum free conditions used in the experiments described below.	background
ff9e9a626ab907f0821a6949edf1dec1c2a0a8a0>ab521feed89a9397e278fe1cb66cb7f19e3e2704_2	explicit	Several authors (Anderson et al., 2009; Malmierca et al., 2009; Ulanovsky et al., 2004, 2003) use the normalized frequency difference:\nf norm, f2 − f1√\nf1 f2 (A.1)\nwhere f1 and f2 have Hertz units, while others use the octave frequency separation (e.g., Von der Behrens et al., 2009).	background
a5a00a585d4f6c592e00d37b3c11ff4804a58701>518cc15d22ebce4589936bda4685bdeafb02b5c6_0	explicit	These polyphenols and other components have been described as having antioxidant (5), pro-oxidant (6), tumor inhibitory (7,8), antiapoptotic (9), antiangiogenesis (10,11), antiestrogenic (12,13), epigenetic (14), and other potentially chemopreventive properties (1,3,4,15,16).	background
15df16647fe08cfa55f6394466051a15de669bc0>6df06870159aba56e4a428513000e7bc4de96003_4	explicit	The methods of research are described in most detail in [1]; the methods of measurement and analysis of EEG coherence are described in [2]; brief information about their most essential elements is given below.	method
2523459f40dfd5742e1cc09fa636871625effab0>43cb535e7727e2e07741c81b2c7afe80605b8142_0	explicit	In this study, we restrict perturbations of the kinematic environment to rotations of the visual feedback of the position of the end-effector, since this kind of transformation is well studied in both healthy human subjects and those with neurological disorders (Pine et al. 1996; Contreras-Vidal and Buch 2003).	method
0cd0fb36362d4b4a17eb57ecf952c553bac85c9a>104773ef83b4af176d9eb918ec59c6d977e0d99b_1	explicit	quantification of RAM in the biological fluids including liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) (Gupta et al., 2011; Pilli et al., 2011; Patel et al., 2014), high performance	method
c3d4f162182a3c44f4f12276dddd9d3437dd9547>4b5d4c5c9fdc0197f3e18881938a758cac6fe310_1	explicit	Moreover, two distinct types of regulated secretion have been distinguished in neuronal and neuroendocrine cells (Kelly, 1993).	background
f7dc1c49b625fd770aa0559b9563888bfd0fa312>a2b00d59b28102d7806f6733960e895b09baa768_0	explicit	Despite significant variation in the prevalence of unhealthy weights, results of this study are comparable to previous studies [14,16,49] showing the existence of the double burden of malnutrition in the seven African countries.	result
64232dcf6889bf7a98585d82641cf6cd1339f9ff>86f8921112e92b76dd8d62468d9cc2c8dcc78a1f_3	explicit	In addition, more than three quarters of 97% OTUs in these proteobacterial classes contain SSU rRNA genes detected in PCR-based studies and appear in the SILVA database [12].	background
c91d0f6e4e41fb4540106dabecaf5d77f11ec47b>64a88057d4da320ba2a22ad292982e02081d92ee_1	explicit	These spatial variations in the sedimentary regime will drive coral species distributions depending on coral tolerances to sediments [16,17].	background
806947e63d13aa0f5581751abfc5d465fa45e6a2>416452593871de7d0ebbd77cf66c9cf94e2da6f7_1	explicit	zeamais, which could be an attractive alternative considering the great potential of the oil as insecticide and repellent, particularly because it is rich in monoterpenes [18].	background
a81bda74c43408a886e3f807e0036b7dad5287ca>51327712bd06974af4017d91892a62ec5a98e298_0	explicit	Binding of C2 domains (C2A, C2B, and C2AB) of SYT2 to phospholipids was measured according to previous descriptions (Fernandez et al., 2001; Fernandez-Chacon et al., 2002; Shin et al., 2003; Schapire et al., 2008).	method
c4057e63cf04a2f7271c45d7c71283f6f3414ae8>87b42af7c89cdf1886881eb8045ec862b37cfc46_2	explicit	A discussion of particular channel estimation techniques is beyond the scope of this paper, therefore without loss of generality, we use the least-square (LS) channel estimator [14] in Sections IV and V due its widespread adoption in OFDM systems and low computational complexity.	method
ca6452209619a651c65919776688b9fbbf2a293a>16dbaf87b0497693dff3dd58e891bdc75f4fadf5_13	explicit	In addition, according to [6], instead of performing gradient descent based on Wh, we can compute the following formulation as:	background
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_7	explicit	All katanin derivatives were PCR amplified from the human p60 (McNally and Thomas, 1998) or human p80 (Hartman et al., 1998) cDNAs previously described.\np80 derivatives The WD40 domain of p80 (WD) consisted of amino acids 1-304, WDpro consisted of residues 1-484, pro-con80 consisted of residues…	method
01b514ecf50afd022e9cbfd948e0b9352ab8cd72>4e3a5a53715d20f587da65ed44a57a7b0ef78ca2_1	explicit	The effect of VEGF on glutamatergic transmission is still controversial, with evidence\nfor both inhibition (McCloskey et al., 2005) and enhancement (Kim et al., 2008).	background
f0d0137f72b6964c019ccf4b8ff4b8f002bc35b4>8b7f13e28a23afc9208097b9beefc793bad9a636_1	explicit	Heavy metals contamination of Bohai Bay in the past few years have been investigated (Zhang et al. 2002; Hua et al. 2005; Wang et al. 2005; Wang and Li 2006; Wang and Wang 2007; Liu et al. 2007; Meng et al. 2008), however, no comparison was available to show the spatial and temporal distribution of heavy metals in the bay sediments in an 11-year duration.	background
b8bffa786710b52c95201796bade07fc2ad3f38d>0049b630e0bf4b14e76e36615c33aed0c39c3dd9_1	explicit	First, we prove that deciding whether a set of vertices of a graph G is a clique-transversal is Co-NP-Complete, a problem whose complexity is mentioned as open in [11].	background
9067b0284ae1debf2488a7ad1db111b8182e9b26>b13b1cbd30124f18adf4d8c5099313ef218c140c_0	explicit	Evidence in the literature suggests that a non-CB1 receptor exists on excitatory\nterminals in the hippocampus (Hajos and Freund, 2002; Rouach and Nicoll, 2003), but this remains controversial (Hoffman et al., 2005; Kawamura et al., 2006; Takahashi and Castillo, 2006).	background
fbfe2f43a8cc743b21e4177e5d0440849db1724e>412434187174932788fc14d7d51f88ff45b3c0d8_1	explicit	This is troubling because hyperinsulinemia, a hallmark of insulin resistance, is considered a likely biological mechanism of increased risk for colon cancer and adenoma [1, 21].	background
a493f9954933f7967a2ff343ef5508665ae46791>3dc774ed5b6548a65d9ffad94156f25c13d02a08_0	explicit	These measures provide important, but indirect, data on personal income, and may suffer from the “ecologic fallacy” of misclassifying income level on the basis of geographic economic factors, which can lead to substantial measurement error (22,23).	background
ca51830d6e03d155747f596db8a6486a842794f0>12ef1e4f950bcb45ba6908585b7b9a40a11df93a_4	explicit	Alternative splicing of exon 10 produces 2 tau protein isoforms, 3R (without exon 10) and 4R (with exon 10), and a healthy brain includes similar levels of 3R and 4R.(6) One study reported that the MAPT gene region that includes the 30-end of exon 10 and 50end of intron 10–11 is self-complementary and forms a hairpin (regulatory hairpin).	background
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_14	explicit	4 tend to reach a ‘‘plateau’’ and do not converge at the same point, even though no spontaneous reactivation is detected (Estévez and Vilanova 2009).	background
38c0e9d5dfb9e05ea81b311e2b44e1762f18d122>1e1f26aee409b2a156936534cc875861dc5ddcfe_0	explicit	The increased ODC1 expression after fadrozole treatment may indicate an enhancement of the ODC/polyamine system and/or suggests a new pathway for E2 to regulate GABA production in addition to the known effects of E2 on glutamic acid decarboxylase in goldfish (46).	method
eccd15f42cfb14931b12b19ac04e02306ed6a650>886815ec30569a7a7214248f4b88aaa1bd43ba32_2	explicit	Given their relatively low species diversity, biofilms growing within acid mine drainage (AMD) environments are a model system for the study of ecological processes in natural environments using ‘omic’ techniques (Denef et al., 2010a).	background
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_19	explicit	The fact that others have shown that continued experience or exposure can modify when perceptual narrowing (or perceptual attenuation) occurs (Pascalis et al., 2005; Scott & Monesson, 2009), and the current results that perceptual discrimination is possible after narrowing has occurred, demonstrate…	background
40ad0fd2984237843e1ebac0b7de2c8647912490>fad412b844edfb75181255f439a2189e32345e6d_0	explicit	This result might explain why high IFP is associated with poor prognosis in human cancer (4, 21, 22).	background
8de8d7e91264d52156de7210e94fbf7181a50c89>5790c2d40fbc8f6f9912f151d5998a7792bebefa_1	explicit	Climatic data\nLarge scale climatic conditions have been shown to affect avian productivity in general (Nott et al. 2002).	background
d1f0545f776b79c6f3925ae4a06eb18c76c1558b>eb9f5d87811a0abb2170993184d96f8e28eeb0e7_1	explicit	…construction site visit, site trainings, computer games and simulations, and problem-based learning, Though roleplaying is not a popular pedagogical approach adopted in construction education, it has major benefits and potentials for improving students‟ learning (Bhattacharjee & Ghosh, 2013).	background
74550376562198b2562163dbc31f03e1848b9446>46eb1c649d4543ee472094c2d5e2bb243eb532a2_0	explicit	To get a rough approximation of the divergence time for the main phylogroups, we used both the higher and the lower sequence divergence rates proposed by Pinho et al. (2007) for the ND4–tRNALeu mitochondrial fragment (2.78% and 1.74% per million years, respectively).	method
d2605ca7b58ac66cbefa4386f4cad160f28bcbde>e0b61df5d34345a17cdef827270d9400705d3675_11	explicit	This is in agreement with a previous finding that wt CLN5 is stable in cells [12].	result
d8664d28646bc41fcf9b783d8822feef3baa0868>816a89e3e812d431844a7d8b71b68786c0476a22_5	explicit	Additionally, MeCP2 has been implicated not in inhibition but in the promotion of activity of some genes(Chahrour et al. 2008).	method
e442abdbfbd363f7537d73055a1fe1e37304f5df>65d642783319b0e20783dc18215968e8cea7755d_1	explicit	Differences between the immune function of males and females have also been reported for birds (Romano et al., 2011), reptiles (Svensson et al., 2009) and fish (Hoeger et al., 2005).	background
23ec51347d9f7f83a7680fdd6cc897e6170993ae>d26a69f6b769ff4a1d40f26fee33f5d13ac84fb8_0	explicit	There is strong evidence that accumulation of Aβ peptide is responsible for age-related memory decline in these mice [5–7].	background
cf68e5a90b8c2cee51ce8681d22cdd937b88739f>19d9d5e14d4d3f3e4ef66e00cdbc11ff6a93e9d5_1	explicit	DCS is preferable to External Storage (ES) at the base station, especially when there are many types of event to detect and report, and not all event types are queried often in a large network [56].	background
0f4ac8bc0c70f63a5656653b9ebbe775edeefc3e>649f825a1b006442fe0b38cf6158fe64bc8a2f11_1	explicit	6A) do not follow the characteristic dipper function found for superimposed masking (Legge and Foley, 1980; Foley, 1994).	background
b0157da1c54e2e26136c7f377316a64a7ea9dca4>74cdf31dcb044b0231d300b879d0578c6f37c65a_5	explicit	Given that normal hippocampal functioning is essential for both episodic AM and everyday memory (Vargha-Khadem et al., 1997; Isaacs et al., 2000), we also examined the effects of age and sex on everyday memory in order to determine whether\nthe results would be similar to those observed in episodic…	result
c1f2ddb211d773c27295f480354767c2612a8053>9955b33f62a23e793953fe3d1884ed744a6ecb40_0	explicit	These results are aligned with the claims made by authors such as Kampenes et al. (2009), Jackson (2002), Gro√É√†nniger et al. (2007), Petre (1995), as it was discussed in Sect.	result
be6fd38a37df063e38c9672269cd5e6b38d81b18>aa067ac2b98c72a393f99316513074f0e3d770ff_0	explicit	…as:\nP xið Þ ¼ e aþ Pn j¼1 bjxij\n1þ e aþ Pn j¼1 bjxij\n: ð1Þ\nHere P(xi) is the probability of detection (0–1) of MODIS pixel i based on the linear combination of ASTER fire pixel summary statistics ( j=1,n), and α and βj are parameters derived from the data (Agresti, 1990; Morisette et al., 2005b).	method
d2e319e688fded9cd583a093f19e2c45629dd7a8>33d72ef784eb8e94ec59ae71e8d248145124f190_0	explicit	Nitrogen levels in the medium also influence the transcription of the ech42 endochitinase gene (Donzelli and Harman 2001).	background
4b13f8bb1bff87dd249e53d06672bdac17edf03f>474bfd10c62a5e0839e11500351142174176ab57_0	explicit	The electrode locations, acquired with a post-implantation CT were projected on the T1weighted individual anatomy scan (Hermes et al. 2010).	method
144cdb0bc27beed8795ca529b6dd2af1f1110075>2275762a28582716db92df6d525ed2481c7d7f14_0	explicit	3 To this end, the proposed method is compared with several recommendation methods including User-based CF (UCF), Item-based CF (ICF) [51], SlopeOne [52], SVD++ [53], TARS [12], SoRec [31], SoReg [54], TrustMF [22], SocialMF [28], TrustSVD [25], IPG [26], CETrust [21], and 2DGC [55].	method
5d5aa71540eb27ea0f7f6e3e017b37ae72bc95a5>422eb72108ce3cef7e66514720b99af04a46ae57_0	explicit	Protocol The study protocol followed the recommendations of the PRISMA statement and Cochrane Collaboration for systematic reviews and meta-analysis [12,13].	method
de3ce4b8f80cf1ec464ada492b578e2a91e21640>03deebf175f34a88c200a0ef39d0aca8e4ade8e2_1	explicit	Harpins are found to mediate HRbased PCD and produce elevated defense responses in plants (Lee et al. 2001a; Dong et al. 1999).	background
24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7>57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f_9	explicit	The sequence of intermediates in the hR photocycle and their interconversions have been the subject of numerous studies (Va´ró et al., 1995a, b; Hazemoto et al., 1984; Zimányi and Lanyi, 1989a, b; Zima´nyi et al., 1989; Spencer and Dewey, 1990; Ames et al., 1992; Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a).	background
6e8979e5d809a1a475aa3c8d1155aef92b4b6529>5d5773ee2c824c4219d392faafbfafda88ef6db3_7	explicit	…and high levels of defecation are interpreted as indicators of high levels of emotionality (DeFries, Wilson, & McClearn, 1970; Flint et al., 1995; Gervais, 1976), although the validity of ambulation and defecation as indexes of emotionality has been questioned (Lister, 1990; Ramos & Mormède, 1998).	background
8286f4d4e3cca04367f6d6a8e4381e1f2800a641>62da761c51f567634969d9fd1e0e4a66d79b946f_0	explicit	Following prior work (Haghighi et al., 2008; Prochasson and Fung, 2011; Vuliƒá and Moens, 2013b), we retain only nouns that occur at least 5 times in the corpus.	method
c355ad054560b7cc0e17b309ec1327ea34a1f5e5>a5bcdda1e07d1c091e36c7f03dfe26144b64aaa6_0	explicit	5 nM and individuals need to ingest at least 25–50 μg of vitamin D per day to sustain a blood level of > 75 nM 25(OH) vitamin D [22, 23].	background
1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e>1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83_4	explicit	The Caribbean sample includes sequences from Panama that were previously obtained by McCartney and Lessios (2004), with GenBank accession numbers AY451242–AY451275.	background
6eba1b85fb0699df2fa14e877c9c957344257bf8>74e699036225d979c717c23636a35da55a07f5c5_0	explicit	The LAA orifice area was then calculated by using the equation [19]: LAA orifice area = œÄ x (Dmax/2) x (Dmin/2).	method
1f4583a1d9fac455625755d4cc84bbc5523f0a5a>26ae8c56a44c528c27ae52d19769e2a67499ce1a_0	explicit	Discussion In the past five years, several studies have aimed to evaluate the impact of PTGS2 SNPs on the risk of developing different types of cancer [10,15,16,21-46].	background
d0cba3aeb8a1f64252aeff52fd5b33ba8480beef>72d9620063c3ea709b1719249c01ba2656f6e38f_0	explicit	Fluoroscopy-guided anterior scalene (ASM) or pectoalis minor (PM) muscle blocks, or both, with local aneshetic were frequently used to help reinforce the clinical iagnosis of NTOS and to provide additional insight into he likely responsiveness to treatment.(7,11) All patients not reviously treated for NTOS and those for whom previous hysical therapy did not appear to have been suitably tareted toward NTOS, underwent a 4- to 6-week course of TOS-specific physical therapy overseen by a therapist ith experience and expertise in the management of TOS.	method
2899d1fac204ff2c4c98a568acbf6dfd8542ac16>c4c1b89f8502b75c1c6f74a125b86a3e8a75acf0_0	explicit	It is estimated that the abuse and misuse of prescription opioids are responsible for somewhere between $53 to $72 billion in cumulative costs annually.(33,34) These fig-	background
9ae9e2cada91b886ecb890bdbee0e7a7a8f8dd87>b5fdec691027cb589bac14adfe45a2a95b900ef1_7	explicit	that can destroy tumor cells but are instead induced to suppress anti-tumor immune responses by releasing elevated levels of the immune suppressive products, nitric oxide, IL10 and TGF- , and down-regulating levels of the immune stimulatory product IL-12 [10, 17, 14, 20].	background
89bc27533ecf86b182af77d875d71be235d97372>9504d6817b4f3b2831034bbd25ba983d51bcf9f7_0	explicit	…either undergoing pain or suffering emotionally, localized a core network including anterior insula (AI), inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and anterior midcingulate cortex (aMCC) (Singer et al. 2004; Jackson et al. 2006; Singer 2006; Decety and Moriguchi 2007; Fan et al. 2011; Lamm et al. 2011).	background
362ed525e1cd6243ba4562cc3d9c3ab7bb844073>b4c041f07bbdcd4956574e12edfecb59bafcb3a7_3	explicit	The differential magnitude of effect in large versus small studies (Ioannidis et al.\n2003; Zintzaras et al. 2005) for the allele contrast was tested using the Egger regression test for funnel plot asymmetry (Egger et al. 1997) and the Begg-Mazumdar test, which is based on Kendall’s tau (Begg and…	method
8bd1b74e46d368b581b7a53c7e6b8dbe2e0acd18>a95d737a0abee41adcb93e59fc8c537b54cea0aa_1	explicit	Even, the GU toxicity in our study are high, the observed rate averaged those described in former reports [1,4,5,7,10,11,25].	result
6e8979e5d809a1a475aa3c8d1155aef92b4b6529>5d5773ee2c824c4219d392faafbfafda88ef6db3_9	explicit	…of these findings, the difference in thigmotaxis between the selectively bred HOFT and LOFT mice seemed to be a stable and robust feature of these animals, suggesting that the two lines differed with regard to trait anxiety rather than to state anxiety (see Belzung & Griebel, 2001; Lister, 1990).	background
cc1e780a60cda6310b03cceb2a97c9d7465121cb>3979cf5a013063e98ad0caf2e7110c2686cf1640_1	explicit	Division of Arabidopsis thaliana Proteins into Families using PFAM\nEach probeset in the Affymetrix ATH1 microarray platform was mapped using BLAST (Altschul et al., 1990) to the\nTable 3.	method
e52cbdf015f10dfbe710f358a82ac4a0d4e3f48b>c4082a5693b83b5b3f53f9bcd21a5cfc1591b93d_2	explicit	The computational system arising from the ad-hoc computation network point of view has been modeled by combining the notion of distributed data streams [5] with classic distributed approaches to solve problems on particular topologies [6] as the SSSF model [2].	method
4b40bf5ea0a2ded9d1f651c4d07bd5a5ab04fc73>daf678e8c63a4971516cf163fdd8178f3ae6b832_7	explicit	Matthews et al. (2002) concluded that 3–4 days monitoring were required to correctly measure moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and that 7 days were needed to reliably estimate physical inactivity [5].	background
31fead0755b942731c3fd4b1ec58ea574a0d87f5>e0acfce92b7f2e1fd8a16ba75165c563706eca26_0	explicit	Force feedback (FFB) has been shown to increase the usability and to decrease the cognitive workload during the surgery, as reflected in faster learning curves (Narazaki et al. 2006; Okamura 2009).	background
873945f3516489157adecf300a379199f50318b8>b414ce2f3a6659c611b53290caddf1035e498b5f_1	explicit	Trait data collection\nWe used 10 plant functional traits related to growth, survival, and the response to environmental change (Pérez-Harguindeguy et al. 2013), including leaf area (LA; mm2), specific leaf area (SLA; mm2 g 1), chlorophyll content (measured by the SPAD device unit [see below]),…	method
447bafe6dcc455d4ce9418961f335920526a3d62>e8b155cf14d054254c87a601ffbaa90747ef23e8_7	acronymParen	Infection Control Measures/Investigation of Implicated Re-useable Medical Device: After the first site visit on May 31, 2006, ACDC issued interim recommendations including adding antibiotic coverage from gram-negative organisms for cardiac surgery patients, collecting surveillance cultures (sputum) on all intubated CVICU patients, collecting environmental cultures, and culturing the TEE equipment and removing it from use.	method
94bbe3c364dd7b747fa719f2a6d8b53b8421121a>b5521bb1e6c2b159032898be8d501fd6321c71cb_0	explicit	Bifidobacteria is the third most common genus in the human intestine, constituting about 3% of the adult fecal flora and more than 75% of the infant fecal flora (Langendijk et al., 1995; Franks et al., 1998; Harmsen et al., 2000).	background
922093525a45033663049e16236a2309f0f8c40c>108694d5b1fd1f48ca933ad8720b067689448fd8_1	explicit	Exercise has an important role not only in promoting general health but also in the prevention and treatment of various kinds of ailments, such as mood disorders (Agras, 1995) and constitutional hypotension (Duschek and Schandry, 2007).	background
374ccc6d8af8397cd3900c92ea5cf827562f7040>e59d4c5eb74900ccaf53227e9319aa339360e04f_1	explicit	Note that Drieghe et al. (2008) have proposed that parafoveal-on-foveal effects (i.e., an effect of the word to the right of fixation that appears in the eye movement record before the eyes have actually left the fixated word) may be likely to arise in cases in which the saccadic targeting system…	background
43a5b6c5d4de094356d326d525534eb873a4a670>f98e3d8f9f318987cd70ec4cff44b9d00e5afe9d_0	explicit	Starting from the reference C-based implementation provided in the CORTEXSUITE, a recently-released suite of benchmarks designed to challenge current hardware systems [26], we completed a design specification in synthesizable SystemC that is parametric with respect to the PLM size.	method
4aa4e154e792d3b7940c3f81b30840a1923ddb3f>4cfb3f2df9352bc4f99878ecbd7b1d470884e8d1_1	explicit	The level of expression of amyloid- protein precursor investigated gene did not coincide with the earlier data concerning staining of different parts of amyloidprotein precursor in the rat cortex [17, 21].	result
cd27032620b8fac504c6c800d23e3a18699562a9>539ae0920815eb248939165dd5d1b0188ff7dca2_5	explicit	This transition was introduced first by Prince and Elder (2007) and it simplifies formulas for parameter update on Mstep of EM algorithm.	method
72d74312803531e5fc40ab60a5a39a34dc47c62f>5acd2a40f72024f9e0ee899e78639a924f816128_0	explicit	Experimental evidence and clinical observations support the concept that these molecules participate in the pathogenesis of organ injury and that their blood levels correlate with severity of illness and outcome (5, 6).	background
2e0a3e4fd68d4d71599b6166816593ad486a26ca>ddef2a98550249ae727261361b8de197e44c8059_0	explicit	The frame rate was set between 60 and 90 frames per second.(7) Echocardiograms were digitally stored and later analysed off-line using acoustic-tracking software (Echo-Pac version 7.	method
75753bb1587f43075ae6a2c144cf357fede316de>1c7f9ae1c300d3e3fe1e1b1807166a22c0635df3_1	explicit	…side-effects are found with currently available hypnotics, it will be of interest to determine whether newer genetic methods for enhancing sleep in rodents can reverse/attenuate or slow-down Alzheimer's pathology in rodent models (Jego et al., 2013; Konadhode et al., 2013; Anaclet et al., 2014).	background
43763b0d91805b7beaedd79f44057b7b5ab8f0c9>d499c7c0d3b907c1bf7a6f61c239599c02d5a1df_3	explicit	Indeed, strong correlations between inhibitions at different ISIs have been reported previously (Roshan et al. 2003) which would be consistent with this idea.	background
5fb6c991097f85eb092f524ea0fe77743344c252>77ab14bf8ae73542b5aea276462f6815f6c60482_4	explicit	Although previous reports suggest that ISC differentiation is compromised by constant signals through CD40 (41, 42), in this study we demonstrate that activation through CD40 alone drives B cell differentiation, evidenced by moderate levels of Ig secretion.	result
d50b69f7bc94050352e6a9853acbb948e101cd46>697fdb7fa9bed25e8fcb498b501697597f409cc7_4	properNoun	(Following Clarke [5], to prove these results one could also replace the above two requirements by the single one that the weakest precondition be definable.)	background
a59f7c6100b3d98f954df6818f8db75bbd0f7190>4f2995a132469538424300d92e3eeb65aa7ac497_0	explicit	This dose of D1 antagonist was previously shown to suppress the increase in locomotor activity measured in the open-field test, induced by BC264 (Ladurelle et al. 1997).	background
682206d053d817b47f6786767f65d180bc074453>90577a932954ceb6fdde21170036eb606f8e27a3_9	explicit	A few non-axisymmetric calculations have been carried out for inclined impact of deep substrates (Chen, 2001; Peters et al., 2002).	background
00eea3644491b0fcf74c49aa211fa2a24a6e3d3e>2271b873cf8e52856c38eae82751d2b1421007c5_3	explicit	RNA interference in ticks Genes for RNAi were selected based on previous results in R. microplus or Dermacentor variabilis demonstrating the effect of gene knockdown on tick attachment, mortality, and/or fertility (de la Fuente et al. 2007b; 2008).	method
4faf7e608ad6c889d1d0498272c32d0104170aad>b4f2e813b58a677ab58a9357fa93bf229a690475_0	explicit	These include the HGMD (Stenson et al. 2009), the NHGRI Catalog of Published GWAS (Hindorff et al. 2001) and the OMIM (Amberger et al. 2009).	method
92d8099c5659ab5d22bb6893cb68afb183679b6d>54daf9ca6b5f76b9152b40c516a95fb11d55ed1c_0	acronymParen	Body weight and height were collected for all subjects using SECA 600 model while obesity was defined as BMI>30 kg/m 2 , according to the criteria of International Obesity Task Force [11].	method
f9df603da0731b2c220eb3a6256dbc44bab5f234>7fbeb25f303857182172283ada0fdb67669c2458_5	explicit	, 2007a) and further discussed in (Rüdiger et al., 2007b), which leads to catastrophic consequences when left.	background
04e502258b2d09f3deaa3d20448bb3493b621cbe>3c9c7ed296684d9f7f2cc24d85c5e09e8fe603af_2	explicit	Zambia Demographic and Health Surveys (ZDHS) The ZDHS is a nationally representative population-based survey, and HIV testing was included in selected households in its 2001/2002 and 2007 rounds [21,22,23].	background
ac8f4d837a7f865c1b79f7f5bbf652cdf0044595>18ac37aa2dce5ff0351b5f4b0d7b79f131699a89_0	explicit	For the CVLT–II index, the probability of invalid effort was calculated by the formula developed by Wolfe et al. (2010).	method
7b52815018e8b2f3c66c2547a792a2f30bbaf0b6>4f4a5fd044d519881eeffdc28a6badca25b41503_0	explicit	A possible cause is that few approaches take advantages of the information about relations included in ontologies [Huang et al., 2004b, 2006b], which usually are used like simple dictionaries.	background
731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab>a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882_9	explicit	Plan recognition, which seeks to infer agents’ goals along with their plans for achieving them from sequences of observable actions, has been studied for tasks ranging from traffic monitoring (Pynadath and Wellman 2000) to operating system usage (Blaylock and Allen 2003) to story understanding (Charniak and Goldman 1993).	background
3139475620d222bf3bf0f76e812bfe072c712a87>ad5a0c17e5c52e9c596c7ce3d65aaccc1d922602_9	explicit	Measurement This study assessed frustration using the four-item scale of Kammann and Flett [1983] and continuance intention using the three-item scale of Bhattacherjee and Premkumar [2004]. Intensity of gamer experience was measured using the item “On average, how many hours per week do you spend playing this game?”.	method
485f72716107144d88adb6ca69e11442c22f77f0>75d2b3db545c7b19b06f255752c72cc731c66ae6_8	explicit	Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells were stably transfected with either the human TNF-a gene cloned into a mammalian expression vector (TNF-a cells) or the mammalian expression vector alone (CHO cells, control) as described previously (5, 7, 8).	method
794435fe025ac480dbdb6218866e1d30d5a786c8>b7a6c292f33ff9875a9b6419689575751c9a81ce_4	explicit	, 2010) Lack of HPWS/HRM in Victorian health care organisations Victorian state public health care organisations report limited HRM/HPWS components (Leggat et al., 2008) Victorian state public hospitals report fewer aspects of HPWS then community health services (Leggat et al.	background
f15bc93c0361346b34e3b8d0bcb494f10715cd8c>a74a73e1200f2b7cb56cda1eec7f3d8f06ea6ba0_1	explicit	…have also been particularly well investigated (Perez-Coll et al. 1988; Pérez-Coll & Herkovits 1990; Steele et al. 1991; Strickler-Shaw & Taylor 1991; Sobotka & Rahwan 1995; Stansley & Roscoe 1996; Stansley et al. 1997; Kumar 1999; Rice et al. 2001; Rosenberg et al. 2003; Fink & Salibian 2005).	background
33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e>7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2_10	explicit	The bottoms of the Bohai and Yellow Seas are composed mainly of sand, mud and mixed sediment and are not suitable for the\nsettlement of A. coerulea planula larvae (Chen & Zhu, 2012; Duarte et al., 2012).	background
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_8	explicit	For a first experiment, 18 isolates representing 14 OTUs were randomly selected from the 92 OTUs (Shipunov et al., 2008) to serve as inoculants.	method
7cda88815f9e7424090048076e27807c9dc013bb>3f93c7d5e18c1ebf108f3daac65e0701811667d7_3	explicit	In contrast, our analysis of the binding sites of 34 TFs revealed that many iUCEs likely serve as enhancers in early fly development, similarly to what has been observed in mammals (Pennacchio et al. 2006; Visel et al. 2008).	result
1e33bff85aeebbeb88f3220f64afda38e29af70c>56db96ea398c52bd71b16006ebf7941070f2c93e_0	explicit	Fragments of the Dem gene were cloned by inverse PCR (IPCR) (Thomas et al., 1994) and used to screen a lgt10 cDNA library constructed using seedling mRNA.	method
0012294b23155a9bc58c1b0c367111d7ef94798a>a643c7684944633c3c5b63d72316bf87d7f9a2f6_2	explicit	The Scottish translocation (St Clair et al., 1990) interrupting the coding sequence of DISC1 occurs between exons 8 and 9 (Ishizuka et al., 2006; Millar et al., 2001).	background
4c9d28b8a102237bfe6e32f1a5baae39a64b0316>f45dc8b5ec329445c9ef5a8eb98188d7a4fb3550_0	explicit	…it induces the acrosome reaction of the spermatozoon; and, finally, immediately after fertilization, it prevents polyspermy (Baker et al. 2000; Bleil and Wassarman 1990; Herrler and Beier 1999; Serrano and Garcia-Suarez 2001;Thaler and Cardullo 2002; Yanagimachi 1994; Zhao and Dean 2002).	background
952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f>6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560_5	explicit	In animals, supplementation with antioxidants seems to protect against CP-induced side effects (Greggi-Antunes et al., 2000; Mansour et al., 2002; Sueishi et al., 2002).	background
6dc81a69befe66d306f855eade48ed93a9fc2b28>f0c372551ab2c123b665bfe9b2998788859b51e9_3	properNoun	The stress-wave velocity of each of these logs was measured using the HM-200 (Fibre-gen, Auckland, New Zealand) resonance-based tool.	method
ed8efdf7a7ebf78652e74ff56cc8ffd39fc7216d>d8d8ff0e4bb34d812807de4a5f7ce5dac7ea58f6_9	explicit	Activation of both the Jak/STAT and MEK/ERK signalling pathways has been implicated on IFN-γ-induced iNOS expression (Blanchette et al., 2003; Park et al., 2005; Shen et al., 2005).	background
1dccd9001efbad3bbab640cfb1298b9f582ddf95>445fef3697d4e7ea1466767a5c86d7f32833a43d_0	explicit	Interestingly, on average, individuals choose to exercise at intensities around VT [10-12,19] but individual differences in the chosen intensity are also demonstrated.	background
97f039b4a9748884cf0892b542b9a3f0fa43b438>83e7c7909ed8e1c4b9ceefc55004a863c0d80052_0	explicit	However, we did expect the manipulation to modulate the processing fluency of the metaphoric target sentences, so that the metaphoric target sentence would be processed more easily in the matched than in the mixed or literal contexts (Thibodeau & Durgin, 2008).	background
785d26e6592278f48c9eb68eb1e3388788c76b32>35c27b0c0db73af7303c0a95efa90479afb04fed_3	explicit	Unfortunately, especially in cases of hereditary renal magnesium wasting, normal values for total serum magnesium are hardly achieved by oral substitution without considerable side effects, mainly resulting from the cathartic effects of magnesium salts [2].	background
d2605ca7b58ac66cbefa4386f4cad160f28bcbde>e0b61df5d34345a17cdef827270d9400705d3675_13	explicit	Interestingly, CLN5 is capable of utilizing MPR-independent pathway(s) to reach the lysosomes in the absence of MPRs [12].	background
09d9ed5f5fed57451813a61491212be9c22a0579>f051de3d224fc395afe77e07d47096ab0dd9ea2f_1	explicit	We suggest that the interaction of two superimposed stimuli occurs during early sensory processing, while the interaction of two spots or separated patches of dots may occur later in sensory-motor integration or even in the motor pathways for pursuit (e.g., Kahlon and Lisberger 1999).	background
d79a9cc876798786762088cdacd3978d9beb24d9>12a23d19543e73b5808b35f1ff2d00faba633bb6_8	explicit	…are that the flipped classroom approach focusses student-centred and collaborative, problem-based learning activities, thus enabling teachers to spend more time identifying student problems and knowledge gaps (Mason et al., 2013; McLaughlin et al., 2014; Prober & Khan, 2013; Strayer, 2012).	background
c27f36488ff6459850015a434bf46c878cf20b6c>3c8212a69aaf6f9a80da72d119eaf29668b9a0af_1	explicit	In mouse models of amyloid-b accumulation, reduced cerebral blood flow occurs well before any pathological or neuro-\nlogical abnormalities (Niwa et al., 2002a, b; Iadecola,\n2004).	background
a92bed10aaac46a6923c5e79a34f9fd981d387b2>25d825fdf92313482a94d752e1015979c7f4b35c_2	explicit	In 2004 and 2005, we analysed variation in the concentration of carotenoids in relation to embryo sex in a nondestructive way (see Rubolini et al., 2006b; Saino et al., 2008a).	method
a3787de8dd9a5c42c892695e17edad0c4ad28e4f>b5f1b61a09eb95180ec02d76d3df1bd767247870_12	acronym	A more recent study has employed a novel technique to measure body fluid compartments using bioimpedance spectroscopy, and showed increases in measured total body water (TBW) and ECFV with a trend for intracellular fluid increase in RGZ-treated mice (Fu et al., 2015).	method
9d48119099466f1af2f94a8b195f1d1d480081d4>43f852ab7c4c2e8dacda7ad116274f8dbc5f72cb_0	explicit	It is known that contractile agonists, in addition to causing smooth muscle cells to generate force by the actomyosin mechanism, also result in actin polymerization (34, 49).	background
4ca143a333cae66e08397016280e99ec9f3c2816>0059e599d7cc01f430427c03402f1309d714d1c4_2	explicit	Protein phosphorylation was analyzed by flow cytometry as described in detail previously [12-14].	method
0751ca9d7eb15f21e90374b6fcdc299948d2111e>6520584cb0d400b610e60c6195c0abb66cf7de11_11	explicit	A novel prokaryotic immunity-like system (CRISPR/CAS) has been recently discovered (Barrangou et al., 2007; Brouns et al., 2008; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008), involving two main constituents: (i) clusters of regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and (ii) CAS (CRISPR-associated…	background
4b06a64aa5c7cbdd411e55c1d9c5f24e979a7268>a3083f8d0f51221d2e191ea515535025698e09e0_8	explicit	As observed previously (Worley et al., 1986b), 3H-forskolin binding differs strikingly from that of IP, in the hippocampus, with highest densities in the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus and the mossy fiber projection to CA3.	background
9e7f908a5920abd41fcaea2fb1296abca338f48b>9bc175f9377c4d2bee5e1353ca04508f4f411d8e_3	explicit	However, evidences of CPGs structures have been proposed for human (Duysens and Van de Crommert, 1998; Marder, 2000), initially for locomotion while recent insights suggest that the concept of CPG applies to the upper limb as well (see e.	background
c01f41b658bca70a0ae737037037358dd5e9c314>130678453ce9c2b4ac81d0391be05638f26e9881_1	explicit	The left hand was used so the results could be compared with previous studies (Burnett et al. 2000; Christou et al. 2003, 2007; Laidlaw et al. 2000).	method
941df9dcd2d4ba6e6f641527e667a4bca4a9d23e>7449ebce258d5d0ac3e875a2fc20b7407d862f63_7	explicit	Hence, the high sensitivity of RNA and its easy degradation are consequently highly affected by the extraction procedure utilized (Schroeder et al. 2006).	method
7537d04a2d50b34694dcd6cf5ba0730a80aac153>c344f4fbe8289dd4c71b8284477c0b3c74322420_11	explicit	Further, selection was based on the following criteria: (1) both twins completed the 1987 VETR enrollment survey and the 1992 Harvard Drug Study (HDS; Tsuang et al. 1996) survey; (2) at least one twin reported that he had children born between 1974 and 1988; and (3) at least one twin met criteria for a lifetime diagnoses of DSM-III-R alcohol dependence (for COA) or drug dependence (for TAP) (as determined by the HDS; Tsuang et al.	background
61f9f05201f0179a84559fa18e88822ab2ab571e>ff120975b0701bf4fd63856a9d52ebec8491674f_0	explicit	Another mass transfer technique for film cooled endwalls was applied by Friedrichs et al. (1996) using the Ammonia-Diazo method for discrete hole film cooling. Jabbari et al. (1996) among others used the naphthalene sublimation technique for such an application.	method
bb0c002e276e6f3c0e4ef46479116c5c7b7b207f>a7d4492ed93286ee2ec7580f33b122db563d8186_1	explicit	In the earlier definition in Taiwan, developmental disability was attributed mainly to health conditions or impairment of body functions, likely to be lifelong in nature and to result in substantial activity limitations and restrictions in societal participation [17].	background
c65d4942c87a5814c7eca2ad33479a4529c1f611>6315197b93d5e0e29d1703e7ed5f77c09d4c06f8_0	explicit	‚Ä¶research quality, our results point instead to two alternative explanations: on the one hand, our findings appear to complement recent work by Stern (2004), which argues that firms benefit by promoting science not because it improves theR&Dprocess, but rather because talented employees‚Ä¶	result
e149683783a32667a44f90d701564426fb00a396>8841f5a7863f04826028553a985c67f2424148eb_1	explicit	…the AN model, each of which has been tested against physiological responses from cats to simple and complex stimuli, including tones, two-tone complexes, broadband noise, and vowels (Carney 1993; Heinz et al. 2001; Zhang et al. 2001; Bruce et al. 2003; Tan and Carney 2003; Zilany and Bruce 2006).	method
cc422e84e4eb54117601e49159e666a3fddffbf8>7e48b69cdf8cf5d02fe1998e206523d85e21130e_1	explicit	This dysbiosis may impact the presence of interleukin-17 (IL17)-producing T-helper cells (Th17) and regulatory T cells (Tregs), as the development of these cells is heavily reliant on the microbial composition (Atarashi et al. 2011; Ivanov et al. 2009; Kriegel et al. 2011).	background
b1bae4314a3ff5d6e849159b3726c4bca409c78d>0b6a45da3b68aa6a62992ac71d6ba7f3039d805b_0	explicit	…of the precentral sulcus, superior to the cingulate sulcus (or the paracingulate sulcus, when present), and behind the coronal plane perpendicular to the anterior commissure – posterior commissure (AC – PC) line and tangent to the posterior margin of the AC (Chainay et al. 2004; Fink et al. 1997).	background
5de8e143928e039bb6e686e7caf95ea2462796dc>9ddb8e9b6549a747568e50dc96eb1958bfec531b_0	explicit	With “Ayur” meaning life and “veda” meaning knowledge or science, Ayurveda is centered on health principles (Patwardhan and Mashelkar, 2009).	background
471ff2f6fff41e64350168b059ac3f13696c1c09>b69aa2af017d1a5332e34ee0cc8e7890abb504c1_16	explicit	Comparison of sperm retrieval rate according to testicular histology\nFive of the included studies made a comparison of sperm retrieval according to testicular histology (Okada et al., 2002; Tsujimura et al., 2002; Ramasamy et al., 2005; Colpi et al., 2009; Ghalayini et al., 2011).	result
e18dc288c2b373cdec2320479154b8645f07eadb>5ee8828669cce88d2fb768022a3e414551d8f681_8	explicit	comparable to that in a recent study conducted in the mainland China [16], which has population health characteristics comparable to those in Taiwan.	result
845cf76f206f77c1e415478ac1ffa6a9a7012f65>4a19358ae23379109c673275161644ca1ea760ac_3	explicit	[30] focus on returning the fragments rooted at SLCA nodes, and propose an XML keyword search engine XSeek.	background
317038515dadc44c346a3422c788af0ff26d198b>5b9b67887b1c7f790da959d93a89eea402a238e1_0	explicit	3D organotypic culture was performed as described previously (Wescott et al. 2009).	background
6eac7740730d11fba093796ce0874df683ff92a5>634d7a8f2c24b5fbc12580cbb581a68c3756743b_0	properNoun	The contradiction between our results and those of Morrel may be explained by the fact that Morrel‚Äôs conception was based on studying neuronal plasticity in animal models and human tumorous epilepsies and not on the classic chronic human epilepsies e.g. HS-associated TLE.101\n In subprimate species, the mirror focus usually develops after some days to\n months.	result
a5ea7c98ce4e9c46aee1c9d66df85c4a631d4fe3>76673ab572b73ed6e8ebf59f5b5ae28453f873f9_6	explicit	Because BOOP is generally a noninfective infiltrative lung disease, anti-infective agents are not routinely part of the treatment regimen.(3,5,17,72)	background
d3e0586522ad872e5657744738dd075ac78b53c2>7c699a9b87114f2f906d31b8342ff43b5c3d4e40_0	explicit	As otoliths grow, elements from the surrounding water mass become incorporated into the aragonite matrix, creating a chemical fingerprint that can be used to distinguish among geographic regions [36,37].	background
285c2db75caa99e1265fe40b7fa5d37817a63094>d13f674ba3e4bac42a2753d9804d929eefb27b9c_0	acronym	Letters\n The Role of Ocular Perfusion Pressure in Glaucoma Cannot Be Studied With Multivariable Regression Analysis Applied to Surrogates\n Ocular perfusion pressure (OPP) is not easily directly measurable, and the difference between blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP) has been suggested as a simple surrogate of OPP.1 We write in relation to publications in this journal2,3 and elsewhere4 that have reported a significant association between OPP surrogates and glaucoma.	result
d98d67c7b9f54dd62221bde11847d8945ab4767e>892efe9863a7bbdef897c2da4c43c6472d1f992c_0	explicit	In this sense, coffee is a complex mixture, with dozens of chemicals appearing in the circulatory system after consumption, absorption and metabolism, and where individual circulating metabolites may exert different effects within the human body [20, 21].	background
14b86540d3cb72ddbf8dad16b392567d792c64d0>509581f4b248bce4ec8b365288aea580c1b5b83a_0	explicit	Accumulating evidence suggests that cellular senescence is one of the intrinsic safeguards against cancer progression as well as contributes to tissue/organism aging and age-related disease [3].	background
2c13456115cd6e83130cbc7c0b15a38e97f4169b>57e27ebbe6e343ad629d80fedc8b22b6f7eb1978_4	explicit	Previous studies have only found an increased anteroposterior diameter of the left atrium in patients with IAF as compared to the general population(6); this condition could act as an anatomical substrate favourable for the development of IAF.(7) Epidemiological studies have shown that hypertension is the most important risk factor involved in the development of AF.	background
e996aeb3f1409c6e4a1dfc44bf675cca34ceaf56>936f4d9b6af266c31b941ec3c00f785a3d5b76a7_1	explicit	Because numerous reports have demonstrated impaired sensory filtering in schizophrenics (Adler et al., 1982; Freedman et al., 1987; Snyder, 1973; Solomon et al., 1981; Sorensen et al., 1993), the results of the present study suggest that activation of 5-HT2 receptors could improve sensory filtering in these individuals.	result
794435fe025ac480dbdb6218866e1d30d5a786c8>b7a6c292f33ff9875a9b6419689575751c9a81ce_0	explicit	…within health care organisations within Victoria showed a general lack of strategic HRM, including HPWS, within the health care organisations of this state (Leggat et al., 2008), with larger hospitals demonstrating fewer aspects of HPWS than smaller community health services (Leggat et al., 2006).	background
f52cfb33395198ee926d181bfb3ed3dd157f8f75>b8c3fdf1065d356b2af7b078aa09affe52686fdd_0	explicit	were noted to influence pain perception in previous studies (Nafiu, Shanks, Abdo, Taylo, & Tremper, 2013; T√ºfekci et al., 2009) were obtained by a research assistant from the medical records.	method
0d641a31703e10a75e3f40f6afe06de48c2a539a>65792314a7c7d6e980f113895f0c773d6f4d0d7e_0	explicit	Our findings also confirm results from much less extensive studies in the European brown bear (Hissa et al. 1998) and the grizzly bear (Gardi et al. 2011).	result
9250afb16c587eec8fbf4fec24dd62e5b51e01a7>54284e34d86c55bfeb2dcaa965a67938d1326700_0	explicit	Our results showed that the treatment response of the 5 mg/day vortioxetine group was greater than the placebo group, and the pooled ES of the studies (Katona et al. 2012; Mahableshwarkar et al. 2013; Henigsberg et al. 2012; Jain et al. 2013) demonstrated the antidepressant efficacy of vortioxetine.	result
937444dc1ba977382b4c92eb9eab8518401fe154>156fb7b12ac3780dc3135685202f9ca520b99d21_2	explicit	Utilizing previously established coculture conditions (21), this study shows that 1) rat PAECs but not PASMCs synthesize serotonin, 2) PAEC-derived serotonin passes through myoendothelial gap junctions into PASMCs, and 3) PAEC-derived serotonin activates TGF- signaling and promotes PASMC differentiation.	method
d70c2ec4118ba21ec83b96cb5780a89358349b61>38cfba9172c94b091950a5a8975144a06a288b32_4	explicit	Given the known deWcits in cortical processing of prosody in children with ASD (Erwin et al. 1991; Wang et al. 2001; Kujala et al. 2005; Korpilahti et al. 2006), one may speculate that the disrup-	background
1f462fd1bdf9c7eea913d545d6396178b8faee42>684a758f3f61125e8990f791658fb639a661ff4b_6	explicit	FAF changes in early age-related maculopathy (ARM) and in atrophic ARMD [7, 10].	background
f9e9bef98a81a43ce7b700822e03423273186029>7b2b2256858a4d7d4a273db9dd3a643b2fadc055_5	explicit	Dead individuals were removed, surface sterilized with 5.2% sodium hypochlorite, rinsed twice with sterile water, and plated on potato dextrose agar to confirm that mortality was due to infection by M. anisopliae (Rosengaus et al. 1998).	method
2a3c919dd30c0b392dee92a47bf8571ec0894a53>623f0a73986bd4e83c0d88aa5f9f95a0bb09fa4a_3	explicit	We also estimated the prevalence of other risk factors for falls and fractures, including osteoporosis, Parkinson’s disease, ataxia, visual impairment, deafness and delirium, using ICD-10-AM codes also tested on the VAED [25].	method
a353b306cc2444036402b843d320b7a4139ba1a1>69a9c98960f855c9c193887527e56f27cf3dabf0_7	explicit	Previous Peruvian studies have documented that children experience high rates of Giardia reinfection (19) and that children attain adult levels of seropositivity against Giardia by 6 months of age (30).	background
59f42f819ec46912d69554dacc0daa3742fa6bf7>477ce51a2fb3e4655625d96a17a3fe4ccf0cd304_2	explicit	10 Note, Filippini and Hunt (2012) utilize the Mundlak’s modification to the Pitt and Lee (1981) model instead.	method
97688ce4cea59abe57fca237eed46a752783fd3f>b07587424139dea76b54285e6f7acda59115ea0a_0	explicit	[4] The use of multiple maneuvers including swallowing water, separate-day imaging, oblique and lateral imaging, correlating with other imaging techniques, is essential for accurate diagnosis.[26] In the current study physical examinations revealed no palpable midline neck mass in any of the subjects, and postoperative US revealed no abnormally enlarged lymph nodes in the central compartment of the anterior neck.	method
1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e>1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83_10	explicit	Although McCartney and Lessios (2004) suggested a number of alternative sources of selection on E. lucunter bindin, their samples included only Panamanian populations, leaving reinforcement as a possibility.	background
9bca76d106b380c17373ea55729e11715f852f39>b3961e28a6b01d022615e8a64a61b297c78f9201_0	explicit	In general, results were consistent with any of the following possibilities: (1) language delays in ASD are not a result of implicit learning deficits; other research has proposed a variety of alternative mechanisms for atypical and delayed language development in ASD, including, for example atypically developed joint attention (Charman 2003), and poor motor control (Gernsbacher et al.	result
1cbcfbc11d99483d2014d799aee0414aaf297ceb>10562221fb30bcea3940dedef5fcc54db2822595_4	explicit	…genes identified to play a specific role in the development of peptidergic neurons was dimmed (dimm), which encodes a basic helix–loop–helix transcription factor that is required for the differentiation of diverse peptidergic neurons (Hewes et al. 2003; Park et al. 2008; Hamanaka et al. 2010).	background
0574010d1f2312b474d9e9b96f3944c8eacf71f9>ef72d2185d0d47f6aaeffdf6b3cf4089cca1bf93_0	explicit	The expression of ISL1 was significantly higher in gastric adenocarcinoma by immunohistochemistry and bound up with depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, TNM stage and histological grade [16].	background
2774380ac954a445ea2473917b7920d9c3d0b1a4>f811d63c866754e43529f218db9a44f14e317183_0	explicit	Potassium (Kþ) channels have the greatest amount of diversity among ion channels in the plasma membrane, which are encoded by over 75 distinct genes [2].	background
c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb>5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e_0	explicit	We establish consistency in the well specified case by generalising the arguments of Sriperumbudur et al., 2017 to the vector-valued RKHS.	method
bbacb6d3e8299c3ec753cdcaf182674574bca47e>d5d4344438368dc09d930d95b40459645be09bd8_0	explicit	Its levels can also be elevated during menstruation or pregnancy, as well as in other benign gynaecological conditions, such as endometriosis, peritonitis or cirrhosis, especially with ascites production (Tuxen et al, 1995, Meyer and Rustin, 2000).	background
ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b>e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833_0	explicit	Anemone survival is crucial for the survival of the fish (Mariscal 1970; Elliott et al. 1995; Buston 2003a).	background
43763b0d91805b7beaedd79f44057b7b5ab8f0c9>d499c7c0d3b907c1bf7a6f61c239599c02d5a1df_1	explicit	…others (Roshan et al. 2003; Fisher et al. 2002), the results of SICI with threshold tracking showed two periods of maximal inhibition at ISIs 1 and 3 ms. Fisher et al. (2002) demonstrated peaks at 1 ms and between 2.2 and 2.8 ms while Roshan et al. (2003) found peaks of inhibition at 1 and 2.5 ms.	result
2ac6e0126f702cc0fa8994344762524462e68a02>8e94beaaf7fd977c1dbb6a2999c3ddd5fb295434_0	explicit	Some international studies [39‚Äì41] that did assess the relationship between patients‚Äô knowledge about oral anticoagulants and anticoagulation control using the Rosendaal Method had results in line with our finding of no significant association between them, while a few other international surveys found that knowledge positively affects the INR control [23, 42, 43].	result
0b0b0322297b332d4598b729e9ea87b74498b7c8>e352d2370e2c1c0f3bb05e236b95bc84aaeace60_0	explicit	Moreover it is not only difficult to achieve site specific functionalization [15] but also align opposite edges of a GNR while rolling for nanotube formation [16] as suggested ear-	background
8face54e7c83933c2c24ca267a74995e069852e9>5b626cfa8aac7485c3f896cc0485c03f279a63a1_0	explicit	The definition we used for prolonged postoperative ileus followed the recommendations published by Vather et al. (2013): the absence of passage of flatus/stool or inability to tolerate oral diet ‚â• 4 postoperative days.	method
3afa3ca2b90928ac23ed113311762193e5ba5d14>a765aed737ecc4b8961e8be7b046964220208ee9_2	explicit	Queuing networks is one of the most used tools to model Discrete Event Dynamic System (DEDS), Cassandras and Lafortune (1999), useful to model realities like communication networks or manufacturing systems.	method
21d69c11127eff4b0fce292ad826e4782f14c775>0fe5e98d303e23d243eb16de6196f9b9032faa0b_4	explicit	Whereas Qazi et al. (2013) primarily manipulated channel selection and current levels within each temporal region in order to investigate the impact of noise-induced errors in sound coding strategies, the present study manipulated the gains that are applied in\na preceding noise reduction stage in…	method
24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7>57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f_7	explicit	However, a previous discussion of time-resolved FTIR data (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a) argued that a similar transition with t .	result
0751ca9d7eb15f21e90374b6fcdc299948d2111e>6520584cb0d400b610e60c6195c0abb66cf7de11_7	explicit	Spacers specifically determine the targets of CRISPR-mediated immunity (Barrangou et al., 2007; Brouns et al., 2008; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008), most likely after a base-pairing recognition of the complementary sequence.	background
c16cf37df1d9cd7d3848156b00ac49a4d4583cae>f10f90beeab2f0c92a385c1d96e13a8d36559316_2	explicit	An option is ‘targeted surveillance’ of patients with severe underlying disease or risk factors for ESBL-E carriage at admission [17,18].	background
407b083be004c4fa1346254125eb86ac15177084>8ee4262b3304d23e4532fe07b1f58b5d4277c17c_1	explicit	phospholipid degradation following tissue damage such as an ischemic brain insult (Horrocks et al., 1981).	background
00eea3644491b0fcf74c49aa211fa2a24a6e3d3e>2271b873cf8e52856c38eae82751d2b1421007c5_6	explicit	As in previous experiments (de la Fuente et al. 2007b, 2008), RNAi with UBQ, EF-1a, and SUB increased R. microplus mortality and reduced oviposition when compared to controls (Table 1).	result
7dd83c615f5bd73733da186bbd1d2f6e2066efdd>63a9692094b6ff4760ec7edd3f049ea2b9c45314_0	explicit	Finally, quantitative analyses were restricted to EHMs with a latency larger than 65 ms (rejecting 11 responses out of 251), which is the shortest visuo-motor delay based on the estimates of afferent and efferent delays of SC motor neurons (Guitton & Munoz, 1991; Munoz et al., 1991).	method
26b5f7c4b6ad858f05a7a0cf16605c6281fb9a7f>None_0	explicit	Our water chemistry results are consistent with results published by Basterrechea (1988a) for Lakes SalpeteÃÅn,\n YaxhaÃÅ, Atescatempa, and Ayarza.	result
2b6f7a4b0a17fbe26bd2c5a86c209aefe9ab90cb>37d4f42e18a8d092a646dd7f378c6232d2dc9a1d_1	explicit	The most extensive studies have characterized chick brain BgtRs in which three bands with molecular weights of ;50, ;57, and ;67 kDa were observed (ContiTronconi et al., 1985; Gotti et al., 1991, 1992).	background
bc790409c12bea0176e86b85915f1cfcde1227e6>7b6eae8fdd65b7b50cdc6fd6941989ac833f31c2_3	explicit	In [10] the authors analyzed the time-varying wavelet transform through changing the two-band filter banks used in the tree-structured implementation of DWTs with an simple example.	background
a2d1079851797f79eaead0c434fa45fdd9efe306>fd90790b9b6a8e58fbed8d330926e9b58683db47_0	explicit	VDR\ndownregulation was not found to be driven by copy number variation or mutation and\nthus epigenetic mechanisms may be primarily responsible for altered expression(Long\nand Campbell, 2015) (Long et al., 2014).	background
33cb20c89f0246ec9db4f0c038ba29e6dc1c76c2>7caf30852a3191f350d7acdc2f996d1db81b1b72_2	explicit	In line with our data, junior resident level has been shown to be associated with increased operative time for both open and laparoscopic hernia repair in adults compared with more senior residents.(13) Similarly, junior cardiac surgery fellows were found to have longer operative times compared with the senior fellow when performing coronary artery bypass grafting.	result
96b64fcf59f7b4463f5fcc43c3c4b7e19536bc36>7b7d20cbd7d3b7590676e72b3a9d7d1566f273dc_0	explicit	The level of the participants‚Äô dementia varied from mild to extremely severe, as assessed by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) [20], Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) [21] or Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) [22].	method
d2453e86d9eb0c2961d97753acd2c8462b22e1ce>9b0628d503edf994bdfd285d283c63df1222ceef_0	explicit	(2010). They collected verbal estimates and free-hand measures of outdoor hills using the present device for a set of campus paths ranging from nearly flat (0.5°) to fairly steep (8.6°). Note that the perceived orientation of any specific outdoor hill may depend on a variety of factors in addition to its physical slant (e.g., curvature and viewing distance), but if the free-hand measure represents the NSE orientation, then we should expect the relationship between verbal estimates and free hand (NSE) estimates to remain similar to that observed for near surfaces. In other words, we should be able to make a prediction about the verbal estimates based on the free-hand estimates. ----- Figure 7 to be inserted here ----Figure 7 shows Stigliani et al.’s (2010) numeric estimation data for outdoor slopes plotted against the corresponding free-hand estimates (NSE) for each physical path (physical path inclination is shown next to each data point).	method
7940cf29d1389531a416d415b4fb34c3371b956b>ce4a7038224fe2cba9fcbdbeacaf3957c259fcb8_0	explicit	Second, HASM cells in culture, when observed between 3 and 6 h after plating, were not spindle shaped or aligned in parallel, as they are at the tissue level (5); instead, they were irregularly shaped (Fig.	background
7d3ea24ab5aefb9de004a5cf741d2f79aa02f244>140a18eb723ca36d6170f35a177b4b1d40bb673f_0	explicit	These results are inconsistent with those of previous studies, which generally suggest that leptin is associated with sympathetic activation [11].	result
a55ed6fba546521491f74cc6794ed6a10b12ff00>69ed67daebedf3d47da61e1acc24bfda12f307d7_5	explicit	polycystic lesions showing extensive growth in the extracerebral CSF spaces and secondary invagination of the brain [13].	background
88edbd25bbcb41311a5eb7553c9439c72f7bbc3f>8934adb4658ebb3061494086087f5428699feb3d_0	explicit	The 47 pixels whose NDVI values were greater than 0 and less than 0.2 were seen as non-vegetation pixels (Tsai et al., 2007; Noujdina and Ustin, 2008).	background
e10519e195451e84f58f81847b94c92f28b3450a>61440752d493b8fe39c0b2d6022dfbd31bd42c8f_7	explicit	) Botswana[102], Nigeria[87], South Africa[101], Zimbabwe[94] Comoro rousette (Rousettus oblivious) Comoros[107] House mouse (Mus musculus) Kenya[124], Madagascar[118] Pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) South Africa[104, 122] Rusty-bellied brush-furred rat (Lophuromys sikapusi) Cameroon[109] L.	background
11dba738253fd6d6461fc50e825b1fec7f94272e>15b2c44b3868a1055850846161aaca59083e0529_0	explicit	Our algorithm extends the work [25] which addresses the traditional semi-supervised learning problem where labeled data is from a single source.	background
d73d2c9a6cef79052f9236e825058d5d9cdc1321>31f87525a9de5e0d714390c1b712db3b28fe23d6_0	acronym	Contrarily for the TRECVID 2010 dataset we have used linear SVM to learn from a suitable feature map (homogeneous kernel map) built by the histogram intersection kernel [137, 138].	method
7b3dc1d6c74014fb652fad1b3cfc6965ad105a56>adc3a2c710746c36a776c2a21c4d497736bef15a_0	explicit	The application that motivated the calculation of g J was the identification of dot-depth one languages [49] according to a natural hierarchy of plus-free languages introduced by Brzozowski [29].	background
b3d3a42378b7ae3a6fa7b6d732341b9d540b86e8>1087b1eced4e431522c121c10b10b2d1740ffb6c_2	explicit	To quantify habitat indication for each native and non-native species, we used an objective method that we developed in previous studies of effects of invasions, land management practices, or environmental conditions on plant species composition in a variety of ecosystems in MS (Brewer 2008; Brewer and Menzel 2009; Brewer 2011; Brewer et al. 2012).	method
7c35271e40da52060c3a4f5dbf72ebc39c2adaee>471fa1a87fbe04774f30b3846d2820daeb1189c8_0	explicit	However, the reduction of GnRHR gene expression during inflammation in the PT may also result from the direct action of pro-inflammatory cytokines and stress, because both IL-1β and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) were shown to suppress GnRHR expression [14,38,39].	background
2d819f541f28aff659ace2591df428bce77a6ae0>f8d730990f8005d829810b341c13410d1f317506_0	explicit	The vast majority of the Dot/Icm T4S effectors that gain access to the host cell cytoplasm are not absolutely required for bacterial intracellular replication, as the individual effector mutants do not replicate to lower numbers than WT bacteria (91).	background
45d3de76e09c92151f3b801f09d7fc5205487be1>475d6f9a3b439ff9d2a554af66953c1ad9f341b6_2	explicit	However, there are inevitably errors or uncertainties in spatial data, which are used to represent reality world (Goodchild and Gopal, 1989; Guptill and Morrison, 1995 Burrough and Frank, 1996; Shi and Liu, 2000).	background
68c485eda726c61526fc96632ba597a32d941fd0>7bb337e0409a9ee5d6ed59475b1a8a8bb6c27dfb_1	explicit	5 (Duarte et al., 2004; Hamada et al., 1999; Hrabe de Angelis et al., 1997; Xue et al., 1999).	background
4cbde39dfc35a87f53d8e809cdece917b95a8b91>ac6711823efec1eb57326e6f5767aab70c7066cd_1	explicit	Candida spp. has been reported as one of the most common pathogens that cause hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in patients undergoing surgical or chemotherapeutic interventions and/or with underlying immunological deficiencies (Wisplinghoff et al., 2004; Pfaller & Diekema, 2007).	background
392cfeda1ebb488c1506c7040266621ddb79c67b>11cbcb67914899e182b0799296f718a12ae5f92f_1	explicit	By Perron’s theorem [27], the eigenvalue 1 is of multiplicity 1 and is the unique eigenvalue with maximum magnitude.	background
77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d_19	explicit	This would also be consistent we our earlier study showing a threshold effect in electric field sensitivity, as evidenced by a sigmoidal dose–response curve (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000), which is a widelyrecognized feature of systems exhibiting cooperativity.	result
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_2	explicit	Two possible interpretations of these observations are (a) the spontaneous hydrolysis of PMSF (James 1978) and/ or (b) the existence of spontaneous reactivation (Estévez and Vilanova 2009).	result
7c78c9f3cd0cdfcb6a1ece4f66c01faebb5dcc74>d4a2bcb4cb90a2fda1fecb767a58cc40ad8d27cb_1	explicit	NC is thought to be the result of growth dysregulation affecting the mesodermal portion of the pilosebaceous unit (2), leading to a follicle-based hamartoma with imperfect differentiation in the epithelial portion (4).	background
f3ed1e577c949d784a2faa59997947574dcd84aa>f3c8185605665d891e616031462f298cddd784e9_0	explicit	Greater scapular upward rotation was demonstrated in rotator cuff dysfunction [14, 40, 41] and anterior glenohumeral joint tightness [13].	background
14ea1cc73c2da10afe31fbe2dac81a0b74f2e0ee>72373a66a8ca08a95af9500ac878cde4f240eeff_0	explicit	Partial and total inbreeding coefficients were calculated with the ENDOG program (Gutierrez et al., 2003), that uses the algorithms described by Meuwissen et al. (1992) y Lacy et al. (1996).	method
dd566508396f26150e20d2b0e772c2c33949c092>01eec8b64bf70846f67689362761a991a97693e0_4	explicit	The thromboembolic complication was the first symptom of HIT preceding a subsequent platelet-count decrease in four patients [22, 25, 36].	background
00d1ca8e81272764450cc299138c6d3aefc17f3e>0eec86db48a769657c8d288d13407e86a73b6fb5_1	explicit	unstructured in HSPB6 and predicted to have similar properties in HSPB1 (18), that is essential for this preferred association.	background
b0c911d03930dc94615f9e464fa6df3de8d95469>d17ab0a7f6eca8b07d9df8619f6c7bf8b6c96686_2	explicit	Cyclin D1 protein is overexpressed in more than 50% of human BCs [28] and has been frequently detected early in breast pre-neoplasias [29].	background
51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28>01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d_9	explicit	The MEK inhibitor PD98059, prevented AR induced by LPC (de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002) but not by A23187 and zona pellucida (du Plessis et al., 2002).	background
4dc4c68c29e8fcacd73a48cae7cab8c47f691491>e73e123ec82bb605649df10ef9260783fdfe12b9_1	properNoun	GST-fusion proteins comprising the C-terminus of wild-type and mutant SERTs were used for pull-down experiments carried out with SEC24C and SEC24D.	method
9ae591d90ab897eac7b3c1c5bd86b715ff0b542e>0bd37bf3bd53986b957b030dcb23ae1e9d5c8de1_2	explicit	In all previous attempts [15, 30, 34, 8, 64, 43], the overlap problem is handled by partitioning the placement area and adding new constraints to the formulation to restrict the movement of the cells before solving another optimization problem.	background
0012d808e76e1cd0e5ddeea10824a0811942a7e5>53bec9f572ae3b40e8c881b8f5fdb255ccbb9fb3_5	explicit	mutant embryos (Deng et al., 1994; Yamaguchi et al., 1994; Sun et al., 1999; Guo and Li, 2007).	background
f94556bdb8e138af05a07f8978df0b850ed05e62>b2dc86be4bdf75fa987a6c7f66300c93b90f937f_0	explicit	Metal concentrations were measured using an ELAN® 6000 ICP-MS (Perkin-Elmer, SCIEX, USA) (Maher et al. 2001).	method
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_6	explicit	A recent storytelling task by Hendriks et al. (2014) confirmed this overall pattern but also highlighted that other factors can modulate this effect of the discourse stages.	background
b853b28a9b4d7969341b77840292c78aa63998b1>7fb8c85ba1738dba2c5b2b193c4a1ef2a35ac2ff_1	explicit	…did not use any chemical, biochemical or physiological characters, but in later taxomomic studies of Aspergillus physiological tests (Klich\n& Pitt 1988) and secondary metabolites (for example Frisvad 1989; Frisvad et al. 1998a, 2004; Samson et al. 2004; Frisvad et al. 2007) have been introduced.	background
96cf8b3d7ec8128f3b25f4a331497e148c350643>f603bfc6c061a230f5a77b1fe44f9b8cf78d917d_0	explicit	During the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, river captures and flow reversals caused regional extension of the Yangtze River basin to the eastern Tibetan Plateau (Clark et al. 2004; Fan et al. 2005).	background
0b37ac4deff5ecdf1ea165551c454f30f2e2716e>5f1c1f1ae2bad91e1cfa45e29df8295430dc95fc_2	explicit	Nowadays, there are only a few studies that have a systemic view on these accidents (Bentley 2008) and which try, by using detailed analysis (Gao and Abeysekera 2004, Leclercq and Thouy 2004, Bentley et al.	background
917237ec23249b823336f1de5910b766ac4d6d19>ab58b90b71f9a6ce1618f6a30a4d6a74cf1e58c0_3	explicit	The authors proposed that partial repairs would restore the force couple of the humeral head and increase acromion-humeral distance, resulting in dramatic changes in pain and function [16-19].	background
f8a1701a4c53d2a47474593ea09b8341acda004f>8f29b9c79c982fa979f1865d370b23a3d7402ac7_0	explicit	Given that the angular spacings between adjacent views in golden angle acquisition are unevenly distributed, 610 views were used in the outermost region to fulfill the Nyquist criterion for a 240 240 image matrix (15).	method
be19f40337a6d13b6aacf29e3a3998b409f55bcb>17a08ae4ac5800228386f29064993df0eb2b0a73_0	explicit	Insulin sensitivity was estimated by the insulin sensitivity index (SI) [6]; beta cell function was assessed as an index of the corrected insulinogenic response (CIR) [7] and disposition index (DI=CIR×SI) to adjust insulin secretion for SI.	method
9ff6db42efd365601a002bf43e53fe0a132099c0>df0f4951a1f285d9639ef5590260dbc61f204e9b_0	explicit	Neurotransmitter release at the NMJ is regulated by factors intrinsic to the motor neuron, including proteins that regulate intracellular signaling, as well as retrograde signals that convey postsynaptic activity levels to modulate neuronal properties (Collins and DiAntonio, 2007; Harris and Littleton, 2015; Menon et al., 2013).	background
0888ea9ed541f2aed855edb148b3de2aa6a537c3>7cd01b4ce482bb66949b7fe0110fe27c188e73e4_0	explicit	This indicates that GJIC is important for controlling the balance between proliferation and apoptosis of fibroblasts in the skin, as well as for managing the production of ECM [11].	background
9fb8838b3e22504792aa75f8247be14d7d9c9b91>2afc71438c857ecb3d0ed586b84e8b00c268394f_1	explicit	While many genetic correlations between body parts in Drosophila are positive (Cowley and Atchley 1990; Norry et al. 1997), an exception appears to exist for the eyes and head.	background
6d9003fa2ba8a188414783d001863230ae1da804>765e5837332a6bfdf9e303d25b4313dc2db734fc_1	explicit	HA monomer, consisting of two linked subunits; HA1 (~324 amino acids) and HA2 (~222 amino acids, (Webster et al., 1992), totally weighs about 60 kDa in the unglycosylated form (Sriwilaijaroen et al.	background
922093525a45033663049e16236a2309f0f8c40c>108694d5b1fd1f48ca933ad8720b067689448fd8_2	explicit	Duschek and Schandry (2007) reported recently that impaired brain perfusion in hypotension especially in middle cerebral arteries (MCA) can cause cognitive deficits and even depression.	background
2305bf2f335c0e2afd42fa3a83856847ab1b9b94>0b5eecaa7abedf6b1cacf52ce712d6a00b0ec38f_0	explicit	Thus, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) (Kroenke et al. 2001)‚Äîalready administered to students seeking services at the clinic‚Äîwas chosen as the screening instrument for the study.	method
1140b4d267118df59afdcdbecf5ef00558219493>9983bc314c845a4265502072a7f2070b31d94f14_4	explicit	Wadge has proposed in [112] a fragment of higher-order Horn logic called “definitional programs” as a meta-programming language “based on Church’s Simple Theory of Types” [112], that is, the Simply Typed Lambda Calculus or λ→ [28, 6].	background
d93426ac252abbae0ac2a8078adee38445546652>e1ed37d5e98424311bc079f56c064d8d80177292_1	explicit	[35] To document in-depth the effects that cognitive impairment has on women’s personal and professional lives.	background
496811a7f1012a1cfa16bf1fcb7f995680c2bd6a>67a34879338160a3528f0cf09701fda807147cc6_0	explicit	In particular, it has been noted that high levels of abdominal fat pose a particularly severe risk for progress to metabolic disease (12–18), whereas fat deposited subcutaneously is more benign (17,19) and may actually be protective (20).	background
e13878a346fb41a7421a48d857945f3c081b9a5b>0a0bbdc46fc8c247789edece076bde628df4d503_0	explicit	In a number of cases this resulted in a similar effect on transcription, namely activation of cryptic splice sites and exon skipping (Gardella et al, 1996; Posteraro et al, 1998; Terracina et al, 1998; Weil et al, 1988).	result
ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95>be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f_1	explicit	…sample into two groups comparing those who displayed high levels of behavior problems as indexed by the Eyberg Problem or Intensity factor, using previously validated cut-off scores and mirroring the criteria applied during recruitment for the study (Burns and Patterson 2001; Dishion et al. 2008).	method
dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e>aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f_1	explicit	Dominant and non-dominant breast categorisation was implemented by examining the magnitude of superioinferior breast displacement (the direction in which the greatest breast displacement occurred; Scurr et al., 2010) of each breast, within each participant, and assigning the breast with the greatest superioinferior displacement as the dominant breast and the least as the non-dominant breast.	method
67fd3bb71d0f1a06e61fa0ba6615b0397867fbc3>85b04d25eac459fab2870ae995d01b09a6d65e1e_2	explicit	…River Capture\nThere is overwhelming evidence that the Indus, Brahmaputra, and Ganges Rivers, existed as separate river systems soon after the original India-Asia collision (~55–45 Million Years (MY) ago) and even before large-scale elevation of the Himalayan mountains (Clift and Blusztajn 2005).	background
fe5b9a6875390927887817d0d3a6e5900d039ddc>2875c8af361eb2d9089556732cb1b807f1da1379_0	explicit	Group II anti-cryptococcal mAbs have been shown to enhance the function of effector cells (29, 44, 55) which likely have a primary role in host defense (56).	background
1c25de994b9ceed3c526b26a399058485d6557c0>155ca89a8740657d28312231ed300f6e2020ecba_1	acronymParen	For the MEC study, data for the three SNPs presented in this study were extracted from the GWA scan data generated using Illumina 660W.	method
4cdc8a32a8cdd080ba4cc64657934782ec154553>641a2907c5e94d88c60daed34f72b724719cca55_1	explicit	…remove excess copper and is observed by clinical symptoms such as hepatic abnormalities, neurological defects, more commonly psychiatric/behavioral symptoms (Hedera 2017), and eventually liver failure which can cause death when untreated (Chesi et al. 2016; DiDonato et al. 2002; Yu et al. 2017c).	background
602d56f55b8c21475c9bf67e73c5d8e999ee9696>d9bb6f5360b6e9413e5f675d4164e29a6040a7c0_6	explicit	Comparison of Ptf1a regulation in the CNS and pancreas These findings parallel those recently reported in the pancreas, where the 2.3 kb 5 element is also active (Masui et al., 2008).	background
26caa74811a36e97415995dba746c0cccef312d4>7f7ab483f72fbe586b4dec3bd0485a2046fc09ed_3	explicit	found that about 74 % had no regrets about treatment choice although about half reported difficulty and distress in making the decision [4].	background
77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d>ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854_7	explicit	…turkey P450 1A and 3A orthologs with respect to AFB1 metabolism in liver microsomal and heterologously-expressed systems, which are, in fact closer to humans than those from either mice and rats (Rawal et al., 2010b; Gallagher et al., 1994, 1996; Ueng et al., 1995, 1997; Yip and Coulombe, 2006).	background
1e3fefab78616da708c68a7c37bce7c4752578ca>2271116133bea06b49f86ce8bfbd5daebc315bea_1	explicit	functions as a molecular switch that both controls the duration of the NF-nB transcriptional response (20).	background
36f58d7c0256b5230fd0ab457fb3d897a62feaed>None_0	andPhrase	On the whole, we had better results than Winslow and Brunt [31], perhaps because all the operations were performed by a single surgeon in our series.	result
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_1	explicit	32 We note that our use of the term ‘blatant’ refers to the type (and not extent) of dehumanization perceptions (see also Kteily et al., 2015).	background
96d8bd3605d19868d16dbb44b0d45bf88f2985f6>21b7e036d7019d7e99321f04975fd989a2ccd647_1	explicit	Recent research has shown that features of interest in physiological signals such as electrocardiogram [5], [6] and photoplethysmogram [7] can be detected accurately from these sparse pulses.	background
8af28e51138a0e4676d0d2593dc32483f9806053>28f97b60a9c3e6ab6127344b0466cd648c0cb0c6_0	acronymParen	Inclusion criteria were having erosions detected by endoscopy at enrollment into this study or having a past history of RE, and having reflux symptoms at enrollment into this study, which could be evaluated using the 8-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF 8TM, Japanese translation) [12, 13] and the Frequency Scale for the Symptoms of GERD (FSSG) [14].	method
43fddc874fe29d08345a6bf40548b5284ece4cf4>fc8a7db3e64bac450d94bf6ada960e3e3cfd4bab_0	explicit	In addition, they are in keeping with reports that Ser19 phosphorylation is low in swine carotid arteries relaxed with forskolin (Meeks et al. 2008) as well as in a-toxin permeabilized mouse tail arteries relaxed with urocortin and cAMP (Lubomirov et al. 2006).	background
f104a3a2693ee78c2933f67f611a344bc6e1d987>11877ad1b3e5ccebbdf02cbe6c6015c82661e550_2	explicit	In the domain of supply chain, logistics, and operations management, the approach has been popularized by Holmström et al. (2009),\nleading to promising initial applications (e.g., Finne and Holmström, 2013; Schleper and Busse, 2013; Tanskanen et al., 2015).	background
ab11be6a5acfb7deab0daae83914582820412d0a>8cc7abd05162f52a0504ef487c0bdc68abb6c8fb_0	explicit	While quantitative changes in bacterial numbers in the soil surrounding the AMF are seldom reported, changes in bacterial composition may occur (Olsson et al., 1996; Andrade et al., 1997).	background
ce013020094f10438b30b60e988b9ec0821e3952>5dd5f7cfabe7836648571231ce9832ba633274a6_0	explicit	Up to now, studies of brucine are mainly focused on reducing the central toxicity by transdermal administration and improving the efficacy through a novel drug carrier [3, 10].	background
15b310c25310254d7e8951d481121e9b4af2c7ab>cd726770e6d1b4610ab307b434d34d8e092b6d54_2	explicit	On the other hand, phospho-GSK-3β has recently received attention as a common mediator in protective mechanisms activated by different interventions, including IPC and ischemic postconditioning (IPost-C) [3,4,11,12].	background
37772a7ad99cad07569fdb4fce859a80da6c8edc>6700725c80710c90f40f002219d7e1dbbbec19d9_1	explicit	Given the tree and the MSA, the Rate4Site algorithm (16) is used to calculate positionspecific evolutionary rates under an empirical Bayesian methodology (17).	background
1d8d960f4c1bcd5fa93039b0d2f7e8c82e2b4d6f>f079647502ea163587ef3b85719bf50dbf9c36ed_2	explicit	It has previously been shown that members of the ADAM family of metalloproteinases are expressed in adult thymi [7,8,9,10,12,13] and that ADAM8 is expressed in fetal and adult thymi [12,13].	background
951f19caa89a4db94552e3f5912bec4186d7d443>0ce131731973cdbfb2576efa1f7b47f8b3f6e754_3	acronym	For PLP-based features, we used mixtures of 128 for baseline, SWCE and Multi-peak and mixture of 64 Gaussians for the Thomson_1 and Thomson_2 systems.	method
1596994f7c0cc63dd33ecac9bae63cbcab4e31f0>a0003d3b8be9c44a96cf44599d5c473afd7f131c_0	explicit	The invaded range of the species\nis well known (e.g. Brown et al. 2011), but the native\nrange of the species in Asia has until now been poorly\nunderstood (Poutsma et al. 2008).	background
17eb18d63a13e4559d54e263e45bcea0319d4ad4>None_0	explicit	Similar results were found in other restinga areas of the State of Rio de Janeiro, where Eugenia and Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) were pointed out as super host plants (Maia, 2001; Oliveira and Maia, 2005).	result
dc873a8811c4a7fea968ef54b772bd41476e6562>0647fe48491f82a8314453ad79912c780badddba_4	explicit	lingual phrase-based machine translation system with a reranking post-processing step8 (Wubben et al., 2012) and Hybrid, a model which first performs sentence splitting and deletion operations over discourse representation structures and then further simplifies sentences with PBMT-R (Narayan and Gardent, 2014).	method
d8fb5c6e78bba8996decf03fbcd14569e3fcd790>c0cb8a1b4d4f4b5fbf381a5b320d291c94a92525_0	explicit	Sixteen other subjects took part in studies of lower intensity but more prolonged exercise comprising 45 min at 70% _ VO2peak then to fatigue at 90% _ VO2peak [3, 4].	background
a69bb3e0deb2b7140547f114381ccac97a81fd16>878bcdda5eaa502eb6834d9366c9bf5746a1072a_0	explicit	This was surprising since sLex bearing LGALS3BP has been shown to be involved in the rolling of the ZR-75-1 breast cancer cell line on endothelial cells (8).	background
444ea3edc150e6b66721ed8fff7c9e3c790a9170>767b0341e5368aee88a6d442bf86ce496941fe92_0	explicit	2002) or by enforcing constitutive expression of Dnmt1 in cells (Feltus et al. 2003) or of the CpG-specific bacterial DNA methyltransferase SssI in isolated nuclei (Fatemi et al.	background
d81ed4cef91cfba207ddd24206ef67e384173eab>51eb13092fed4c7c05ac383fe03c0f8a25ba7f38_0	acronymParen	But from the experimental results in Wang et al. [2014], we find that R1MP outperforms these algorithms.	method
d11fff30a8adc0038aa7a055f3d62590c3a24dad>52c60a34aec92623dbef2098816c60735f657cc0_2	explicit	qRT-PCR of androgen regulated genes (TMPRSS2, KLK3), and DNA repair genes (PRKDC, POLE2, FANCI), were carried out as described previously (4) using the following primer pairs: GAPDH (F: GGAGCGAGATCCCTCCAAAAT, R: GGCTGTTGTCATACTTCTCATGG); TMPRSS2 (F: TACTCTGGAAGTTCATGGGC R: GTCATCCACTATTCCTTGGCT); KLK3 (F: TGAACCAGAGGAGTTCTTGAC R: TGACGTGATACCTTGAAGCA); PRKDC (F: AGCTGGCTTGCGCCTATTT R: GGGCACACCACTTTAACAAGA); POLE2 (F: CTGCTCCGTGGTGAAGCTAT, R: ATTCCTGGACTGCTGCTTCC); FANCI (F: TTCTCACTGCTCTTTTCAGGGAT, R: GCCCTGTTTCCTTTAGCTGC).	background
8f8522b0ec1e3e59c0f28d0708181d06497e1a51>43216a526d27321f1eb34a8c1d7309e40f3bec93_1	explicit	Here we analyse the sustainability of the initiative over a 32-month period of operations, using a modified version of a framework developed by Sarriot et al. (2004a).	method
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_17	explicit	…independent real factor analysis (or noisy ICA), together with the corresponding criteria for the number of independent factors (Xu, 1998b, 2000, 2001a); as well as (e) several extensions of LMSER learning and the corresponding criteria for the number of hidden units (Xu, 1993, 1998b, 2000, 2001a).	method
5dc34bf29597dd113904a13c9ea9b31e849f3ec4>4f7cdae160ebb452ef8bb9b54877df782427709e_2	explicit	8\nTo validate the quality of our categorization, the next section discusses series of experiments that compare the performance of the vector space categorization approach with one of the top classifiers, Naïve-Bayes (Friedman et al., 1997).	result
917767e7e78b56764648d403f7fb5137f47c34af>08b0f8f0a6310467ca72b59cf67521fa689bc0f1_6	explicit	Critically, however, our reliability results converge with other investigations in the literature using a variety of methodologies (e.g., Brown et al. 2014; Enock et al. 2014; Schmukle 2005; Staugaard 2009).	result
342eef5853d8b590cffdedaba1e8bb3e93f19fe9>19128eb417bd9f7140dc56476227c9f911100f05_10	explicit	On the other hand, there were reports showing that chewing rate and eating behavior did not differ between people with high and normal BMI [64, 65].	background
5a104aa1d96209f1d2a7df96b67c8b06f8cc691c>18bc8b07747174cbac2230f69e4d66800c0424e3_3	explicit	Modelled HO2 concentrations were generally found to agree with observations (Mao et al., 2009).	background
e2b2a29f7720491f396073169ce0dcf59994adeb>83cc7ea133f3640d374f542cb1c17b4abdd50acb_1	explicit	Recent studies found that dynein which was involved in neuronal migration may play an important role in the function of BDNF (Tsai et al., 2007; Zhou et al., 2012).	result
649da5dc00caf98ed897ade21a16e625ec328d6c>13addfbdfeb738a413365e3df0904a39416aa7ba_5	explicit	Twelve studies [3, 11, 15, 44, 50, 56, 60–62, 67, 69] reported incorporating some form of cultural adaptation salient to AAs including recruitment of only AA participants [60–62, 67], culturally specific diet and PA modifications [3, 11, 50, 56, 60, 61, 67], cultural sensitivity training for research staff [44, 56], employing AA case managers and interventionists [3, 11, 50, 60, 67], special attention to religion and spirituality [60, 62], AA community-focused field-trips to grocery stores, parks, and so forth [50], selection of study site in anAA community [67], and the formation of a minority implementation committee [56].	background
e4ad0758d54e752c4f60be72200e80badf799409>b3e664f4cf1fa46fd05e1d40c28496b5e9b38fd8_0	explicit	, 1993), and the nuclear mitotic apparatus (NuMA) proteins (Lydersen and Pettijohn, 1980; Compton et al., 1992; Yang and Snyder, 1992).	background
52db811fb230e1a19494c9ac4f293fbdfdc7d9a8>74e5f03d56f76cf3a6a80bcd977a5c7d07b42607_2	explicit	This protein was essential for the maintenance of the kDNA during cell division (12).	background
53f1132cc7f8e8aebe693d19964d6d30c2694c0b>f8080fe485abaeb4d725501609f68a3f8ac803d2_0	explicit	Periodic boundary conditions were applied and electrostatic interactions were treated using the smooth particle mesh Ewald method [41] with a grid spacing of 1 Å.	method
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_11	explicit	The same 24 color pictures of Barbary macaques used in Pascalis et al. (2005) were used in this experiment to create 12 pairings (6 easy and 6 hard pairings).	method
1dccd9001efbad3bbab640cfb1298b9f582ddf95>445fef3697d4e7ea1466767a5c86d7f32833a43d_2	explicit	To understand the relationship between exercise intensity and affective responses research has focused on quantifying pre- to during and pre- to post-exercise changes in affective responses at different exercise intensities [3-14].	background
20d4e4ed3fe881e79da4571fcc3aa8bc6e83b99c>18aed8693441c7211cf111d0523a6311ef797129_3	explicit	They have been identified as one of the major threats to the maintenance of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning (Ruiz et al., 1997; Mack et al., 2000).	background
cf3aa8c824d187de71a6d2dd7a91bc60caa23bdc>121dbe5a0fe703b589e207b1e90da6c027a25177_0	explicit	The Tsimane’ reported being healthy at the time of the study but, in the past, they might have suffered from otorhinolaryngological or other diseases impairing olfaction [19].	background
f33ad0e60a8b8a65b34132d457b5789d4374f595>e818bff84c194acb4dfd32e80808b683462b8031_0	explicit	‚Ä¶neighbor matrices, PCNM) as predictors in our analyses as these are suggested to produce inflated R2-statistics apparently due to over-fitting (i.e. selection of too many axes,\n which may overemphasise the spatial component in the data) even when forward selection is used (Gilbert & Bennett, 2010).	method
62f4090ee7f18469bbfd724d938e442840e77ec6>667f721182d26f9c9d0427a90310068b81256622_1	explicit	Imaging studies showed reduced activation of visual cortices during vestibular stimulation (Brandt et al., 1998; Brandt, 1999; Bense et al., 2001), and this was hypothesized to be a cortical mechanism contributing to stabilize visual images during self-motion, along with brainstem reflexes (such as the vestibulo-ocular reflex).	background
9dcfa3bf560b448627a7b1acb8f6b5e1aeb2d29a>abcaae9b6ffec977221e3e59c81b12ba21d37883_0	explicit	The joint distribution differs significantly from the earlier distribution, developed in Forest et al. (2002) and used in Webster et al. (2003), because the model simulations for the twentieth century used by Forest et al. (2006, 2008) include several additional forcings.	method
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_2	explicit	Our recent characterization of spike frequency adaptation intrinsic to VSMN led us to hypothesize that the duration of phase 2 should be positively correlated with increasing phase 3 frequency (Krans and Chapple 2005).	background
53e9cec1bca65ca8bb8351320ec7659b6a0a8de8>b69162f4e5d28bdbeb48db1ca25d7f8fdf2d2f50_0	explicit	Total IgA fractions from all sera were purified as previously described [13] and used in experiments at a concentration of 1 μg/ml.	method
acf25d8891760616a5d1b1559d417da5a828eb8e>0caf766f329fd37a699a5c3ec62aebb1c9d44f1a_0	explicit	For example, Kawato et al. (1990) suggested that movement trajectories can be projected using critical via-points through which the trajectory has to pass at a certain time, rather than in terms of the moment-by-moment dynamics of the implemented movement trajectory. Optimal trajectories can then be learnt by applying local optimising principles for getting from one via-point to the next. In this way, impoverished predictions can be used to monitor rich implementations. In the same way, language users might predict particularly crucial aspects of an utterance, but the aspects that they predict will depend on the circumstances. More generally, Meyer & Hagoort question the value of predicting one’s own utterance. They argue that prediction is useful when it is likely to differ from the actual event. This is the case when predicting another person’s behaviour or when the result of one’s action is uncertain (e.g., moving in a strong wind). But they argue that people are confident about their own speech. Meyer & Hagoort admit that they will tend to be less confident in dialogue, and we agree. But more important, we argue that the behaviour of the production implementer is not fully determined by the production command, because the complex processes involved in production are subject to internal (“neural”) noise or priming (i.e., influences that may not be a result of the production command). Assuming that these sources of noise do not necessarily affect forward modelling as well, predicted speech may differ from actual speech. In addition, prediction is useful even if the behaviour is fully predictable, because it allows the actor to plan future behaviour on the basis of the prediction. In fact, we made such a proposal in relation to the order of heavy and light phrases (see sect. 3.1, target article). Hartsuiker claims that our account incorrectly predicts an early competitor effect in Huettig and Hartsuiker (2010). His claim is based on the assumption that Response/Pickering & Garrod: An integrated theory of language production and comprehension	background
c250ba0bf3d5bd9f03356b46aefc3ad02d94fc54>43393a4e00e8ddad2e2df4169085fe1ad4f36249_0	explicit	These results are in agreement with those reported by Schmalz et al.(20), who did not observe any negative effect in the viability of fibroblastkeratinocyte cells cultured onto pure Pd during 24 h.	result
f1a11165ef394e3987acc4cc0056af620790b5fd>631b5d6071ec74833d779b6d5702c25a6b2be9cf_5	explicit	Synaptic heterogeneity is not the only evidence for plasticity of several synaptic parameters: (1) Hebbian pairing of pre and postsynaptic neurons was shown to result in a selective increase in low frequency synaptic transmission (Markram and Tsodyks, 1996) which is due to a specific change in U (Tsodyks and Markram, 1997); (2) while presynaptic regulation of neurotransmitter release is typically considered as a mechanism to block or enhance transmission between neurons, this action rather serves to change the frequency dependence of transmission; (3) paired pulse experiments that demonstrated changes in paired pulse ratios rather demonstrated changes in frequency dependence; (4) we have recently found that an initial stage of LTDa is preceded by a selective loss of facilitation (LTDf) (A.	result
d2875af66939a30ddea0d6664767476dea710206>771f4ea4a3a1b9e67661c6c875ffefcb9a768695_1	explicit	This technique is also applied to chemoembolization of tumor-feeding extrahepatic collateral vessels that develop with an incidence of approximately 25% (5,7), and chemoembolization of these ves-	background
a6976de97702d551d622aa719b39ee882756973d>d9be0b739b8cb2628591bf51983dcab65f44396c_0	explicit	This antibody has been shown to detect a protein of 70 kDa when wild-type ChAT was expressed in COS cells (Ohno et al. 2001).	method
e39fea78d80140ffc76c16272727c911a8680aae>343e04f26f768c9530f58e1847aff6a4e072d0be_0	explicit	In this review article, we first briefly explain the steps of a well-performed SR/MA [1] and then apply them to the topic of VUR.	method
a31f3431d87810718f78bd70894fe4a4bb4915b5>d1dca74988c1852e4e8608d06023e3f73c453757_0	explicit	First and foremost, consistent with our previous work (Leonard and Baum, 1998; Leonard et al., 1997a, 1997b), the results of this study represent yet another demonstration of the ability of RHD individuals to use a given type of contextual information, even under conditions of increased\nprocessing…	result
f124e1f00e263f5521205c96aa0d3e20adeba181>8c3983975c75a2dc4e2159b8e226f2e6c885d52d_0	explicit	Given that a higher prevalence of favourable rs12979860 genotype has been found among healthy individuals when compared to HCV-infected patients [41], it is plausible that our results support the notion of a protective effect of IL28B ‚Äúgood‚Äù response genotype within the Uruguayan population, as has been previously suggested by others [10, 44].	result
09e48749fad720a26ff7c8d58a795221e5a0bbce>15e0338ca5c626cb1a26098085fb0efd04544701_0	explicit	Modified Cox-Snell residuals were used with dropout modeling in previous applications [9, 22], however they do not account for within-subject correlation and, thus, would not be appropriate in this setting.	method
f014dece9000c404a3a5ce2221490b73b147a042>6831e33ed66592dcde8efb2be8e0327b8e929a20_0	explicit	The PISA radius derived from the M-mode (mm) was obtained by dividing the area between the first aliasing border and the valve leaflet leading edge during systole by the width of the area [6].	method
f1c6cb5ff1f5f84074bca9a55c40195f95dc5013>020a65b1f257f19cbf11cb3d502e4339a2a4fdd0_3	explicit	The optimal multiuser receiver developed in [32][31] is based on the maximum likelihood sequence detection criteria.	method
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_5	explicit	…isoforms (N-ter, R-233, PLCb136–87, D-8) recognized two bands with apparent molecular masses consistent with previous reports (Lee et al., 1987, 1993; Fukaya et al., 2008), whereas G-12 antibody only detected the heaviest band, in agreement with its expected specificity for the PLCb1a isoform (Fig.	background
ffe9fbf5e1db48cdeb03b2790249a3ee0ecc960a>b4f3597485b8e161af04ce27f3d23ad2cbe90ccc_2	explicit	Additional rodent work investigating the effects of bilateral cortical lesions shortly following birth demonstrates a difficulty for early-cortical lesioned male, but not female, rodents to discriminate rapidly presented tones (<350 ms), while both sexes could reliably discriminate tones presented at longer interstimulus intervals (ISIs) (Herman et al., 1997).	background
f8c8bce4e8c44e865e542424e059748e29c8047b>39851afa65065e485a34674bfd6449cb98e60de1_1	explicit	For example, male sex, unmarried status, poor premorbid functioning, a family history of mental illness, birth complications and urban residence have all been associated both earlier onset and more severe illness (Jablensky, 2000).	background
68fa3142e47abc0a52ea8ba396e757accb3736fa>31ff2cf6c374eccc85b3c188d96b547f05e19183_0	acronym	AtVAD1 VASt domain 3D structure modeling and structure-based clustering The 3D structure of AtVAD1 (At1g02120) VASt domain (residues 257 to 449) was predicted with I-TASSER web server (http://zhanglab.ccmb.med.umich.edu/I-TASSER/).	method
ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b>e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833_13	explicit	Anemone size reflects the size of the territory (Buston 2003a), and territory size could influence the fitness of breeders (Booth 1995; Beukers and Jones 1997).	background
849c3f1c3b687ccca747a4f5c4eeb72fce490ddb>7cf269c7a1086fec53f4ace95010a6b6e4106616_5	explicit	…‘LA1698’ and susceptible genotype ‘LA2683’\nsynthase (PaKCS6) (Khadivi-Khub 2015; Balbontı́n et al. 2014, 2013; Kasai et al. 2008; Huang et al. 2006; Lu et al. 2006; Wang et al. 2006; Moctezuma et al. 2003; Schuch et al. 1991; Peet 1992; Cuartero et al. 1981) have also been identified to be…	background
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_1	explicit	In a follow-up experiment Pascalis et al. (2005) examined the plasticity of infants’ discrimination of monkey faces by providing 6-month-olds with folders containing pictures of six unfamiliar monkey faces where parents were asked to show these pictures to their infant for 1–2 min each day (see…	background
0021ea82506c8ad38b459cf2fbd42fc42b062fd7>11a5f833bef73720e1c85253578a92a99cbdf35e_5	explicit	However, it does not significantly affect the kinetic stabilities and dynamics of both topologies on the s time scale of the simulations (60).	background
3681cf18350d348acb4b27db3af37e7428670df9>b62430598576f433ed7b4c5c3d44000c236feab0_10	explicit	SIFT, RANSAC and Homography are well known algorithms and interested readers can refer to [110] and [111].	background
c6acccc777fd560ad324ce8bce2aebbcb4c88e07>29a83776e62264689cbe13a8070aef7f53b4455e_0	acronym	AY9944 (trans-1,4 bis-(2-dichlorobenzylaminomethyl)cyclohexane dihydrochloride) (1 ŒºM as a working solution), N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and monodansylcadaverine (MDC) were from Sigma (St. Louis, MO).	method
84eac516ed3b75233c5110468d3fddaec83a2895>0cfab1c2839ddacc19bc9af2e821d5c5fd4f28c1_0	explicit	Shelf dataset: We use a full body model with 14 parts in this case as described in the original paper [4].	method
761daf09f4a69f9d3c474da1c02a9415804766a9>0877bf6e5d0eedcdeb3adc83fa1f22dcf359376a_13	explicit	As such, the analysis of aDNA has been greatly enabled by NGS (Green et al. 2010; Krause et al. 2010; Rasmussen et al. 2010; Meyer et al. 2012).	background
6a212c7fd278993883c33a04a9bb3c6d572f40b6>adb3e46397571cf8844f5e46e7e39841586a9501_6	properNoun	At each quarterly follow-up visit, we conducted HIV and STI counseling and testing, treatment of curable STIs (as applicable), product adherence and risk reduction counseling and pregnancy testing.	method
7a398ddd062939cccfcaac6bb31bba744ac900f4>eb13f0225c2b403381064132819e15b23c719b43_2	explicit	Immunofluorescence microscopy, colony and Western immunoblotting, and determination of switch frequencies were carried out using anti-α%$ antiserum in accordance with established procedures (Eisenstein, 1981; Caffrey et al., 1988; Henderson et al., 1997a).	method
6e7cf7181c75a7de90f590a91cb6a6aec7721c3c>306ecee52cdc5c5f00093b9906acb97f6f82b866_5	explicit	These properties of EGFR-targeted ILs are consistent with previous results obtained with HER2-targeted ILs, which indicated a similar threshold for HER2-overexpression (3, 4, 27).	result
356718de73f07808a3aa846fb1175bd217a0ef26>da5c34f76e21939140e696b4373bdc21ddbad6c7_1	properNoun	As can be seen, the temporal transition models provided by the HMMs result in about 5% performance gain in both state and environment tasks.	method
73022204cb23bb61861120a3d60d19c50c75c58a>10add238d07527785df2919e71f7f8c9dc230d0b_2	explicit	Further investigation on the chemical constituents of the extract resulted in the isolation of eight new chromones (1–8) and three new phenol derivatives (9–11) together with eight known compounds: sydowinin A (12) [4], pinselin (13) [5], sydowinin B (14) [5,6], aspergillusone B (15) [7], AGI-B4 (16) [8], diorcinol (17) [9], cordyol C (18) [10], and hydroxysydonic acid (19) [11] (Figure 1).	background
a38b631c1c6bf34af69e04ff2bdc79b856ad8c4f>3ac795339bd00acc0c2a8d2794129a09eae53fe5_0	explicit	Findings of difficulties in locating the presented tactile stimuli, which were space- and not arm-based [32], and difficulties in deciding on the exact position and orientation of the limb or on the laterality of pictured hands in limb laterality recognition tests [29,42,48], are reminiscent of patients with poststroke	background
fb690ee040b4be26b6df64306b6a943fa6224b5b>608e77c115c34ac3f8440281a60b0a8e3671736c_0	explicit	Another method is locally linear metric adaptation (LLMA) [18], which is more general in that it is linear locally but nonlinear globally.	method
e23f2f361fe98c07d36c92079f053915648eed4c>f8deac41eef2c9c4e01ada1fa04b7407e9b385ae_0	explicit	There is a strong correlation between the progression of interstitial fibrosis and the progression of cystic disease [9,10].	background
5591584f6a56cddf1a21515a541391b49b8cb465>545ff92296f7b1472bfc374d93b0350bd6828fd5_1	explicit	On the other hand, the studies have opened the operational HRN experiences through which providing the evidence-based inputs and facilities leads to predetermine supervised research outputs and outcomes (5-7).	background
32af5c0d3d66c4d84609a65cfc961b03dd70bcf3>5648b00e4802ef81281f4a1f71691cd81b330aeb_4	explicit	4). nlp-3 is expressed in many sensory neurons, including the ADFs, ASEs, ASHs, ASJs, and AWBs (Nathoo et al., 2001).	background
77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d_9	explicit	The enhanced levels of ROMs production lead to DNA damage (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000).	background
3b608cc1943f9a07a47d13ea2f1e67b447030567>c829b63a3ae72a47e1953e1295826c7b2f93bf50_1	explicit	On the synonym choice task, we compute the accuracy of the covered items with partial credit for ties, following Mohammad et al. (2007). We report performance on all items as well as on the respective subset of covered items.	method
26379beae0e073d9fdc3d6906ff3b35e2e03c5ac>9e463eefadbcd336c69270a299666e4104d50159_0	explicit	The validity between the SNAP output and the Illumina Cardio-Metabochip product file was assessed using Cohen‚Äôs Kappa coefficient which calculates the percentage of agreement between both methods [9].	method
a175a89a08d6c5d085609827e8eacc569a4b68fe>caface509d1745abcd0d545e39303cf3e8feef02_0	explicit	AChE is required for endoderm adhesion to fibronectin\nIn vitro, AChE binds to extracellular matrix (ECM) ligands, promoting cell-\nsubstrate adhesion (Johnson and Moore, 1999; Johnson and Moore, 2004; Johnson et al., 2008a).	background
b8bffa786710b52c95201796bade07fc2ad3f38d>0049b630e0bf4b14e76e36615c33aed0c39c3dd9_0	explicit	As defined in [11], a graph G is cliqueperfect if τC(H) = αC(H), for every induced subgraph H of G.	background
d793b0e2afcdfe65d4a25ca1acc861fae228ef11>cdf826f56975a67b3f1ef3778cc866768d22fdc1_0	explicit	However, Nam has a significant impact in the area consumption and in the node’s power consumption as detailed in [6].	background
b399867c56c1512fdca33228f9bab117d7fe9607>05cdcdefc3cd70ad3d4f29350c95c2021f4c2753_0	explicit	included demographic information (sex, age, ethnicity), drinking status, smoking status, and personal medical history (described in Whitcomb et al.(45)).	background
b91b70dec0abfcd70889b4dd0cd45aede00500b5>32b823d8813d7c58b2c556466de1cc41c1096f5c_0	explicit	In normalized form, these two eigenvalues provide a useful characterization of the global properties of the signal [33].	background
4678c626fa62e46b5d85da06af10ab139a802771>fd920e1229b99b9b441ca93219bd84b6acb3abbb_2	explicit	As expected for a proline-rich glycoprotein, we have shown that these proteins contain various repeats of the decapeptide POVEKPOVYK and that the amino acid sequence of their amino terminal ends is the same, except for the fourth residue (García-Gómez et al. 2000).	background
5aafe3fef057445ec380447db6c43606a98b0ac0>7b6ffcf57ecd43c6741bde3c8f6d58d7bb541343_1	explicit	The promoter of S. elongatus glnN displays an imperfect NtcA-binding site (Aldehni & Forchhammer, 2006).	background
779babb2e9338fb627a7b1aa1b011324e9a63d70>c00061b631273622d9fd0fb793a2a1a190729fb9_1	explicit	One study has presented a daily average sedentary time of 9 h and 55 min (3 h and 10 min SD) [23].	background
6d4868745e14b5b450c1b9b7751f299d60e5f75b>d98c492a63e58cf2f521d4375fa5717554092e47_0	explicit	The study on the graft transmission of phloem proteins in interspecific and intergeneric heterografts in the Cucurbitaceae family suggested that the direction of phloem protein translocation depended on the scion/rootstock combination [43].	background
f349235018c0c06e4729668dc48dda2053804125>9566dcc89ddb1fe7dad13743bf521f8139a3610d_0	explicit	These results are inconsistent with Se concentrations in individual tissues (Sevcikova et al. 2011), where groups supplemented with lactate-protein complex and Se-proteinate showed higher concentrations that groups supplemented with inorganic selenium.	result
1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7>34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf_8	explicit	The C2 motif is suggested to be involved in the transcriptional repression by AtMYB4 and FaMYB1, containing the core sequence LXLXL, which is also part of the EAR repressor motif (Jin et al. 2000; Aharoni et al. 2001).	background
4473b9edd330888039313570a8658f66833c4a60>68d7abb99ec6293d5cd54871b3f0b5c90e3cb3c7_5	explicit	In a meta-analysis, a majority of patients present initially with mild epigastric tenderness that leads to fever and tachycardia, then peritonitis after several hours [17].	background
76cf84384c3e826338d0550b53d3287b761ff8b6>0869c1227ec500681a3c366e1b8ee1d0234c5c0a_0	etAlPhrase	The measurement was performed in the sit-\n ting position with the arm held in a comfortable position as described by Spijkerman et al.29 Maximum strength was expressed in kilograms.	method
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_9	explicit	Previous work has shown that such measures are related to dual tasking measures of gait variability (Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005) and that they respond as expected to cognitive-enhancing pharmacologic therapy (Auriel et al.	background
7e0301ec29c9aae718d43ad58315e628a5767679>c1a99243ec8268942354e34cf01b9ae9b1346b87_0	explicit	These results corroborate studies that have demonstrated an enhancement of other types of reward with Dz-specific agonists [6,17,21,52].	result
5da3d654c890385d284d0845286bd9d26e77d036>ebbac2abac129b92d95e3f03499ba36bfa8bcf32_2	explicit	This finding may account for the apparent persistence of previously unknown parasite strains in populations that are severely affected by HIV-1 (Pieniazek et al. 1999; Gramiccia, 2003; Pratlong et al. 2003).	background
b8bffa786710b52c95201796bade07fc2ad3f38d>0049b630e0bf4b14e76e36615c33aed0c39c3dd9_2	explicit	Both problems can be solved in polynomial time for strongly chordal graphs [6], comparability graphs [4] and Helly circular-arc graphs [7,11].	background
b3e3590ecb4f7d37fffd3abd3f0e0444840b5e5c>e40a6aa4503b16b853482b01cf16a4072387579b_0	explicit	The enzyme 3β-HSD has been localized in the ovary of a variety of mammalian species (Baillie et al., 1966; hamsters, Saidapur & Greenwald, 1978; humans, Sasano et al., 1990).	background
274fa942ce29cbfb19fc9f057651ba642266a5bd>9689b1b7ddcb203b6d9a8f633d8bbef71c44a44c_0	explicit	Social ties can provide key resources necessary for individuals to perform the roles or tasks of daily living [22].	background
8e8ae21e5037bd6683ffc9fd74af69bd1a3caa62>2d274069727fc97ceb9ee63900591447297ab966_4	explicit	The inability to shut off STAT signaling properly in anterior follicle cells enables an excessive number of cells to acquire invasive properties, which can impede border cell migration (Silver et al., 2005; Starz-Gaiano et al., 2008; Yoon et al., 2011; Monahan and Starz-Gaiano, 2013).	background
c9b9ab0b8d6e560d6d85b00e866867cee266961c>152b1e0693a79ceea5fa3e477408d9df00a4301c_0	explicit	with type 2 diabetes in recent years corresponds with results from several studies conducted in developed countries, including Canada [16], the UK [27], Denmark [11, 28], Australia [29] and the USA [30].	result
94cf3ebcdc57aa4564042cd74d8711eab8448583>32eb0e7b4dcb4def7d9e4f8aed0aa8b7f7b88b85_1	explicit	The shape of this curve is also justified by the so-called S-curve of software testing [7, 4] that shows that the search	method
b1ad220e3e7bc095fd02b02a800933258adc5c72>eb240521d008d582af37f0497f12c51f4bab16c8_5	properNoun	The mean value of 0.46 obtained for the interclass Hamming distance distribution (see Figure 15b) is practically the same reported in the literature, in spite of the fact that a different iris image database\nwas used, indicating that the implementation of Daugman’s method used in this work presents coherent results.	result
f3a6373c5d4030f9d727d9238b1d44300eb339df>21b05fd9a2c9bf7d30e6d9472a5a897720ec373b_2	explicit	We chose this amplitude as it has been successfully used to elicit a female response in choice experiments (Hunt et al., 2005).	method
b01f03ce478e99308adc7b0d32d45da9a9d7520e>e2d3bcfc91b3827595408d35fd914bff9db1a417_0	explicit	Our results are consistent with those in mouse that show loss of mesodermal Fgf8a expression upon deletion of Tbx1 in the Mesp1-positive mesoderm (Zhang et al., 2006).	result
10b08d7df1535d237ea65ae35594057944c07633>702bfb6709b03d5f1ba935d242d44179434713a4_7	acronym	The MPPD was applied to calculate the fraction of particles deposited and retained in specific parts of the human lung by comparing two different human exposure scenarios in the MASP.	method
0b3f3fea1df442338a6bccf782663c972dbbccb8>694eb242f826153de04b1e503d78623383a98a88_1	explicit	…(SNPs) compose the VZ while intermediate progenitor cells (IPCs) and basal radial glia (bRG), which are derived from VZ cells, populate the SVZ (Noctor et al., 2001; Gal et al., 2006; Kowalczyk et al., 2009; Fietz et al., 2010; Hansen et al., 2010; Shitamukai et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2011).	background
d8a0715ca3e004b4e92f4ebf02ef39c45106ec50>15d47a35e929ec108f47d8dcfd07b2de0c064b10_2	explicit	…2005), poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) (Law et al., 2004; Verheyen et al., 2002) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) (Kushida and Gotoda, 2013; Miyazaki et al., 2011) or enteric polymers such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP) (Miyazaki et al., 2011) and hydroxypropyl…	background
09e2dda605728b604d0eecd254c00119ff0a2140>c4dadcc767979eea395074469143b23f161de3df_4	explicit	We speculate that CL may be the result of the NHEJ-dependent fusion of uncapped telomeres and subsequent chromosomal non-disjunction, while IHR may be the result of the recombinational repair of replication lesions (Meyer and Bailis, 2007), or exonucleolytically digested chromosome ends (Hackett et al.	background
fb1004213c70257a60c364e7ed04c2a02e091243>ed502557464153a9aa0785bbd92ff420e2b1d61e_1	explicit	Only the statistically powered NLST study, with a sample size of 53,454, has detected a 20% mortality reduction with low-dose CT screening over chest X-ray screening [5], which was why we simulated 100,000 participants to obtain robust results.	background
41c7bdd249f2ec4747e8058a887093aa1de2adbb>None_0	explicit	Although predicting assay success rates based on the 50% duplication estimate of Allendorf & Thorgaard (1984) is subject to errors based on a large number of factors, our results are surprisingly consistent with their estimate.	result
4c8061702596a51d24a6983b6a4535b7fbbe8e3b>56b79360664250a78bd87ba28e81ea0e009ce275_1	acronymParen	Results for multi-task GP We now investigate the merit of using MTL, using the trainingdata tabulated in Table 1 for loadsc1, . . . , c14.	method
aa8c9f7dc4695e960b61341e4ed81015ecf63248>d63585ecf59daec5858990ef610a69963c4c0787_0	properNoun	Third, for reachability query processing, we select seven state-of-the-art algorithms for comparison with our LORch algorithm, including GRAIL [30] (abbreviated as GRL3), FELINE [26] (abbreviated as FL), IP+ [27],4 PLL [29] , TF [5], BFL [21] and BFL+ [21].5 We test these reachability algorithms using both random and equal workloads, where each one contains 1,000,000 reachability queries.	method
9ca700dc0972f951dc83b224eb1950321e7eeacf>9b9a6489172c1f564927c29b243276ad5ec131a8_1	explicit	These correlation coefficients were then combined across all metaanalyses to obtain a summary correlation coefficient with a fixed effects model [13].	method
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_6	explicit	…we identified 361 propionylation sites in 183 mid-exponential and late stationary phase proteins in Thermus thermophilus, an extremely thermophilic eubacterium (Okanishi et al. 2014), which was the first report showing the prevalence of post-translational lysine propionylation on diverse proteins.	background
220759adbe610799a242134874bfc86957861796>e28ae10f0b26e9cdef9257849693b0e22eeb478d_0	explicit	Conventional meta-analysis proceeds by conducting a separate meta-analysis for each type of treatment against all others [5].	method
a30aaa79f8962b2079e5dc4aadaa4c1ef521acbf>8935ce60ac3725b3cf87ffb85d4e0cca74bc02f1_2	explicit	Another study reported improved knee function following conventional treatment and retro-walking program in individuals with knee OA [25].	background
4b5bf14cb396b8665f76d4ed2e91bae687940ada>c307afadb6e108dcf2b4166a098342290960f3df_2	explicit	Procedures for animal management have been reported in our companion paper on the same animals [39].	background
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_18	explicit	Two distinct steps define mitochondrial division - an initial constriction of mitochondrial membranes, followed by final membrane scission (Friedman et al., 2011; Korobova et al., 2013;Murley et al., 2013; Korobova et al., 2014).	background
98d39621ff913d2eadc094370ff50c6aa4dd6481>471c4ca99d12bf1f50dca598319c5b0026d16f1e_5	explicit	Asexual parasites of the 3D7 clone were grown and transfected as described previously (Dorin-Semblat et al., 2007).	method
7757285c6d16c92f318c0cffb996aaf13d81df0b>9d87d83e29f83e6313fec1c63fdc77fe732936b5_0	explicit	Nadolol, a nonselective Œ≤-blocker for the Œ≤1- and Œ≤2-AR, was selected because previous studies revealed this drug to be a full inverse agonist at the Œ≤2-AR (Bond et al. 1995; Wisler et al. 2007).	method
2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435>14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0_8	explicit	While Karnani (2007) insightfully opined about the potential role of disempowerment in the demand for skin whitening creams, the focus of his research was to study the case of “Fair & Lovely”, a skin whitening cream marketed by Unilever in order to demonstrate that Fair & Lovely is indeed doing…	background
3415b5b97525ad09bcb2b68bea8e2f225f55bb10>0acf1a74e6ed8c323192d2b0424849820fe88715_0	explicit	Although these methods were initially introduced into language processing for classification tasks [106, 107] many different NLP fields have adopted this idea to reduce the cost of training.	method
cf47eb041429aedec9ab4a06f5263471b431278b>e42836feedca130dc3db75a2d6f8843af6161683_0	explicit	Haplotype definitions were adapted from the Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base (PharmGKB) [1], while phenotype translations and clinical guidelines were taken from the Clinical Pharmacogenomics Implementation consortium (CPIC) [2], the Dutch Pharmacogenomics Working Group [3] or the American College of Rheumatology [4].	method
f2baf11f07aa16691965e4b1514ec20ecc858db8>03c36ab2ed0fcefcb0cd126be99bc9cbe9bf007f_3	explicit	In [10] and, the sliding-mode control technique was used for robot navigation and obstacle avoidance in an environment modeled with artificial potentials.	method
c26ba33c603e72059cf602e5f96c1b1c5e1531b6>None_0	explicit	Similar reductions in crested wheatgrass cover as a result of herbicide applications have been demonstrated in grasslands without patch burn grazing (Bakker et al., 1997; Hansen and Wilson, 2006; Wilson and Gerry, 1995; Wilson and Partel, 2003).	result
a1030e6e0e6995768dbcafedc712a59db090d2b4>74fee9eb42bdc3b0605934943071bbea7f92bd1b_0	properNoun	To overcome this issue we start from pre-trained models that we obtain by training networks without Sparse Variational Dropout for several epochs.	method
489a1ce077681e7614c79c4f3380050bc031c7fa>1e9bad5044514deb8e2c82c221c9dbc5007139c0_6	explicit	Nevertheless, the function of IL-27 on inhibition of IL-17 production by CD4+ T cells was substantial compromised in absence of STAT1 (21).	background
3ad3837dbb7812a0baf839d8eb88f50035cab156>6b85dce37b745ebafac661f6fad5bfad943f1513_5	explicit	Other categories might include ‘sex siren’, a category for masculine men who are judged for their sex appeal and physical attractiveness; ‘butch queen vogue’, a category that uses elements of vogue of hands, spins and dips; ‘femme queen’, and ‘virgin runway’, a category that is open to participants who are relatively new to the Ball scene (Dickson-Gomez et al., 2014; Galindo, 2013).	background
19d912a4b49f0aae03d5ce661242a427bdd0c320>4f063779f013bbb2cfd61af3d29aab7ee09c9ec5_0	explicit	Antidepressant use during follow-up was associated with more frequent mood episodes [436].	background
ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b>e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833_2	explicit	…for multivariate analyses and experimental manipulations\nWithin groups of A. percula, the size of the largest individual influences group size (Buston 2003b), group size correlates with anemone size (Fautin 1992), and anemone size correlates with the size of the largest individual (Fautin…	background
6e193cfc21b619d0044200e7ccc658ffa5d2ea69>5c71a835e13a834cbe8f1241159a7237b820dc92_10	explicit	We modified the implementation of Virpioja et al. (2013) to remove the previous segments of the word from the parameters before reanalyzing the word, and re-adding the segments of the new optimal segmentation afterwards.	method
d0795090c47fbb8913e365dac816271f4bc4d4be>93f237179c4524e315c3f03a717767f113f97ea6_1	explicit	As an example, we investigate the 27 nt pseudoknot PK1 of the upstream pseudoknot domain of the 3’-UTR of tobacco mild green mosaic virus, pseudobase ID PKB92 (Leathers et al., 1993).	method
550247561bf8376e9b5639b546b792788c78e0c5>7e82b38e21c87b6a76a8549a36cd91cec5459a55_2	explicit	TSSs of HERG1b, KCNQ1a, and KCNQ1b genes were determined with Ambion’s RNA-Ready cDNA Human Heart RNA Ligase-Mediated Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (5 -RACE) kit, as previously described (15).	method
85deb295eb4ae0900ea8fb1eda843f06bf8abbaa>ea44f361235950dc2acef14323b411ff0c35d862_1	explicit	Comparative proteomics profiling of the attenuated line identified key changes in parasite thiol-redox metabolism [15].	background
3de8795add72a7d46bd3b302da70be735b343b5d>8e54fed3d223c723a9f0aa5bc0620b374c7c6b17_0	explicit	Akin to dispersive Fourier transform spectroscopy (29), free-induction decay s-SNOM (15), and nano-FTIR (17, 20), we use an asymmetric Michelson interferometer to frequency resolve the scattered near-field signal and amplify the weak, tip-scattered light.	method
20d164b2b7a4112e321b1e9dd8f92cb1b2ff4c83>dc5b2888e87689b8f7ed3351fb459ac2e83f3235_0	explicit	Nevertheless, the high sequence similarity, overlapping expression domains, and similarities in dimerization partners (Immink et al., 2003) of a number of petunia MADS box genes, especially among members of the same subfamily, suggest that genetic redundancy may be the major cause of the lack of…	background
331bbfcbcb9790d0a3014b65bfc823d63e8f457a>96782fb0faa42a730353f8429bbdc0da8c05d5c6_8	acronymParen	All typical features of SDR (Oppermann et al. 2003) were found in the obtained model (Fig.	result
06b9581ccc0d29c310339b22fbc89e395993bd57>102fc78aa47e63b8f648b2b4e0edc2939a377f99_0	explicit	In the rat kidney, carrier-mediated urate transport is reported to be operational in the proximal tubule based on microperfusion studies (Sansom et al. 1981; Weinman et al. 1983).	background
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_19	explicit	A previously described computerized force-sensitive system was used to quantify gait cycle timing, specifically the swing time and the stride-to-stride variability of swing time (Yogev et al. 2005; Bazner et al. 2000; Frenkel-Toledo et al. 2005).	method
1b0bd45318f388986fd0e72d6faf384023a7a2fe>e8312ba0cf0eca74a15beb312a64aa045b3da4b4_1	explicit	For the dose–response analysis, we used GLST command in Stata software as the method proposed by Greenland and Longnecker [30] and Orsini et al.	method
fdd6b9825b0307dee90ac57fb55aca9da2974dd7>1516747309b98ec9f9b7e58b947d35c5829e41a8_3	explicit	The first is the algorithm proposed in [8] which utilizes a variable-length n-gram model to balance the trade-off between the information of the underlying database retained and the magnitude of Laplace noise added.	method
8befc89171fb546031fea2f0d7482f37b9a9ea29>815ece83872f2550d43f193d44ccfd6c4fb888d2_3	explicit	In other words, architectural styles can model well-formedness conditions of FIMs as well as the patterns induced by the security and trust requirements studied in [4, 5].	background
8bfcf4265c323034b30d67226920f4145ab6d4dc>0972149ff524583253f38b80126699fdb2f67bb3_0	explicit	The MIC of DPU compounds for wild-type M. tuberculosis H37Rv was determined essentially as described by measurement of AlamarBlue fluorescence (Ananthan et al., 2009; Maddry et al., 2009).	method
dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e>aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f_10	explicit	…exercise-induced breast pain (Bridgman et al., 2010; Scurr et al., 2010), and consequently breast biomechanics research has made recommendations to wear a high level of breast support (sports bra) when exercising to reduce breast pain (Bridgman et al., 2010; Scurr et al., 2010; White et al., 2009).	background
8b56f1b19deca58875383bf0232dbaf34902df90>a1410e0eca51ee418eb511c0095b9f6b7e9eb951_0	explicit	Oxygen consumption of an additional set of 26 weanlings from 4 litters was individually recorded continuously from postnatal day 21 to 35 in an open flow system as previously described (21, 42).	method
8b7a818d25b5a28d20b79ea1194eda339442cf81>68edaf910ba77bb719ec9f0425785e881cd309c4_2	explicit	However, some of these studies did not separate out the double/triple-hit lymphomas from those with only MYC abnormalities in their analyses [17, 19, 20, 22, 24].	result
41d69df1533f4ae4ef6157e6645ad37f3c540ce0>c1e05d9fa428e6b081081d4d4948ef498259047a_5	explicit	Urine in humans typically contains 10–30% inorganic arsenic, 10–20% MMA, and 60–80% DMA, indicating relatively efficient methylation (Cohen et al., 2006; NRC, 1999; Vahter and Concha, 2001).	background
2d36743bd3403d05339d5141af8c790126266bf8>4f603ca1d0ff95be08c72b8268d68fd567b07ba8_0	explicit	Hence, this result is consistent with the previous findings that both mammalian atrial and ventricular myocytes isolated from several different species, including humans, contain muscarinic receptors (15, 17, 18, 19, 38).	result
6e193cfc21b619d0044200e7ccc658ffa5d2ea69>5c71a835e13a834cbe8f1241159a7237b820dc92_0	explicit	In order to force the Morfessor method to follow the linguistic morphs produced by Omorfi, we added some new features to the Morfessor Baseline implementation by Virpioja et al. (2013).	method
34d3411b4cae75f253e72cdfc5b63038f9b34a08>17aaebfb7135313cc1c01c6364542938f842da7a_2	explicit	1995), and previous studies on Amboseli groups have found that dry periods are associated with increased time spent foraging (Bronikowski and Altmann 1996).	background
fbdf3e1ec97f278a54b4a06320f1e69f1185874c>39a2446c1dece36e32c6773cf4e28306f07c8cba_7	explicit	In maize, the plastid DNA (ptDNA) level increases and then declines, in some cases to undetectable levels in individual plastids, during plant development and in response to light (Oldenburg and Bendich 2004; Oldenburg et al. 2006; Zheng et al. 2011).	background
901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd>4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f_10	explicit	This result is consistent with our previous finding that cyclosporine A could block FGF23-induced, but not FGF2induced, hypertrophy of NRVM (Faul et al., 2011).	result
004ddf81be90b5c2773c87fa4870cc35823d56ec>a7449a99fc218146c39d18d4f77e0e585e9d8c32_17	etAlPhrase	By pooling the data sets from both Ouguerram et al [20] and Schwartz et al [21] and using mmap~2 to account for the difference in the structures of compartmental models, we obtain: kCETP HL\n~5:47+2:05 pool/ day (mean6SEM).	method
190892a4c2e74abb6d14f4974f21c4fe62c8d7e5>fc91ccc539d1d2b761860549bf58f8f875182c1b_14	explicit	To follow up that study, we recently investigated in vitro RAG-mediated cleavage of these plasmid substrates, using ligation-mediated PCR (LM-PCR) to detect blunt signal end breaks (SEBs) at the 23-RSS or the cRSS [24] (Fig.	method
b2ec0f1621f2f4fba1d4d2f482c8f2380af5bc16>a2393d6e910b41d2456d1d794b42b5546b863094_2	explicit	Our finding is consistent with the report from the BGS [20] and other studies conducted in Nepal [22, 24].	result
16db1d1dcdc7af74006361c314f3e2d47be196cd>701c093958c3a52bafdfd6ce78a618dfa6aa70a0_0	explicit	A recent report (Teixeira et al. 2007) corroborated some of the previous observations and found that the o/w microemulsion was effective in reducing the cell numbers and preformed biofilms of five food-borne pathogens but lost all antimicrobial properties when diluted by the addition of water due‚Äö√Ñ¬∂	result
b4553a466286f70d755d7d6b18a591790385f286>5d14bf230d6f8ef6df6f27df573482b3a18d443c_0	acronym	These results agree with the observation that impaired SAMe synthesis and a lower rate of transmethylation is a frequent feature in human NAFLD.	result
52fdfce0f6f82b40947065f0ed30560bb6793c6a>86a516f1311b1ea6656980253106b464e1bba4a9_4	explicit	Compared to their k-based counterparts 2D SPEN pulses can have, under the right conditions, an enhanced robustness vis-à-vis field heterogeneities and chemical shifts [22].	background
b4579f102e11e42213c9d6255a83b95106f933e6>854c95b8ec92659f66945664859db55f1c8b566c_0	explicit	Anticancer activities of antioxidants are investigated thoroughly revealing the most common mechanism of action as the fenton reaction in which antioxidants at higher concentrations act as oxidants to induce apoptotic cell death in cancer cells (Matés and Sánchez-Jiménez 2000).	background
c5c49f3d189e63ff31305cff7973fc1cb113a065>c60bd24a1c685c8211e339314ed7b3e7579bbec9_3	explicit	Less work has been done on assessing the value of FLAIR signal in the postoperative cavity [13–16].	background
43b02723a14f38cf3060af20b7d6d576563380c8>55899ffa1ca17fd8ba86a6298a245723ddb22038_7	explicit	Specific, limiting problems in attempting to model fit the felodipine data have been discussed from the classical modeling perspective [17].	background
f1a11165ef394e3987acc4cc0056af620790b5fd>631b5d6071ec74833d779b6d5702c25a6b2be9cf_0	explicit	…frequency-dependent synaptic transmission\nIn order to examine frequency-dependent synapses in a quantitative manner it is possible to examine only the averaged response to a high frequency train of APs (Markram and Tsodyks, 1996, Markram, 1997,\nMarkram et al., 1998, Tsodyks and Markram, 1997).	background
1097bfa2514c68a3f473e685efca902a704f457a>None_0	explicit	Our patient satisfaction rates are consistent with the results of other studies that have used diode lasers for turbinate reduction [3‚Äì7].	result
91d88ed49a9bbefc666cdcd4263861cf8aabd408>6a630fa7e0fe080a565302538f3070307a757942_0	explicit	These results fit with a dissociating pattern observed in LBD patients by Goldenberg & Karnath (2006), who found that some could imitate hand but not finger postures, whereas others could imitate finger but not hand postures.	result
8c4901f35b5d170ee08ac0210faef1a091b5faee>None_0	explicit	‚Ä¶that denitrification is limited to the upper few cm of the hyporheic zone close to the sediment‚Äìwater interface (Hill et al., 1998; Harvey et al., 2013), our results are in accordance to findings by Zarnetske et al. (2011b) and Kessler et al. (2012) who also report extended active hyporheic zones.	result
ad241e15eb1e767b6a8bf91e081ba89fa1784d84>88ed7f5b40fbe4f1d212b2967eff5cba78c85d75_2	explicit	…with a number of regulatory factors, including the putative Rab7 GTPaseactivating protein TBC1D5 (Seaman et al., 2009; Harbour et al., 2010), and retromer tubule formation is reported to be maximal at the time of Rab5-to-Rab7 conversion (Cullen and Korswagen, 2012; van Weering et al., 2012).	background
917237ec23249b823336f1de5910b766ac4d6d19>ab58b90b71f9a6ce1618f6a30a4d6a74cf1e58c0_8	explicit	In the early 1990s, Burkhart [16-18] coined the term functional tear of rotator cuff to describe a tear that was anatomically deficient but biomechanically intact.	background
987de2d46a88313febaf70f8a3d9a473f7e99d9f>7dd52a6f6bb081fc729263e6a32718f58b26eb32_0	properNoun	Classification of Genetic Variants All genetic variants in our cohort and those reported in the manuscripts uncovered by the literature search were reassessed and classified according to the current guidelines of the American College of Medical Genetics.13 For this evaluation, we used MAF data derived from the Exome Aggregation Consortium and the Exome Variant Server.	method
62c99fc9ccaa39c95301b51ab17f44c2999b6a9b>115166bfaa6aa94cd7ffc24b8e5766e52768f096_0	explicit	These interactions are only quantifiable in a realistic way by means of heat balance models (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure 1998; H√∂ppe 1999).	method
ea65a8be408e240ce84c25812aa156c8c31da788>7a19e1a679239492278fb6d751b2f9f16c6113e5_1	explicit	Although it can be argued that cull cow meat is generally used in processed meats and that meat tenderness is therefore not important, cuts such as the loin and fillet could be used as fresh cuts due to their higher value (Stelzleni et al., 2007).	background
f20cf27f1c49917aff7ea08f7715f28e37e067b0>91695bee521ee44b2c08a87d9693953afc26583f_1	explicit	The Error Duration Model of Parke (1999) is essentially a discrete time analogue of the aforementioned model. However, the article contributes to the economics literature by formulating and interpreting the model in economic terms. The model to be presented below is an extension of Parke’s (1999) Error Duration Model, and the exposition follows that of Parke (1999) for ease of comparison.	background
52db811fb230e1a19494c9ac4f293fbdfdc7d9a8>74e5f03d56f76cf3a6a80bcd977a5c7d07b42607_3	explicit	The moonlighting functions of several canonical metabolic enzymes have been described in mammals, fungi, plants, and protozoa (12, 13, 44).	background
b3d1d07548435e5fdac5f05df5b2de8b01788b78>013134e573ad9227f3dac11291fb11c0bbd6eab6_3	explicit	Therefore, TRPA1 is considered to be a promising target for use in identifying analgesic drugs [26-31].	background
8da119a7b4ed224876327f9f407f63f77befbbd8>b7412617d1316ebeddac57e4133565742377fdf2_1	andPhrase	Reagents\nIAP antagonists (IAP-As) LBW242 and LCL161[25–27] were kindly provided by Novartis Pharma Ag and solubilized in 100 % DMSO at 10 mM.	method
225ae3b5e45d0345d21494a4731b5f101bf6654d>bfb4846434b9076479d10f278bfd4afb54db2ea3_0	explicit	However, the pretreatment ADC values had conflicting results to predict response in the studies of unsubtyped breast cancer.(7,10) Our study found that the preNAC ADC value of pCRs was significantly lower than that of pNCRs only in the triple-negative subtype among four subtypes.	result
340300238e998780678ad5f97c8e1807be13766d>560e28cb2e297629602a33fd6358703dfc8711a3_2	explicit	Based on previously published results associating disease malignancy and miR-34c-5p expression and p63 and Ki-67 immunostainings in LSCC survival [17, 35–39], we	background
405e2a5d3bb5c430c4d0cbd020d8bebe8c1364ba>855f0edac470b58ab2dc7ecb8e873c970f273a23_0	explicit	subtilis fur which has only one PerR box sequence in the promoter region (Fuangthong et al., 2002).	background
45fde553db0f7b5a5fba10a15a5dfb385eace14c>8c84e2c3a32b2e19060f69986c66aa0112b8cdd9_1	explicit	In a case series report of 13 patients with chronic pancreatitis who received IT therapy with morphine and/or other opioid or nonopioid medications via internal pump devices (40), meningitis was documented in two patients.	background
bc790409c12bea0176e86b85915f1cfcde1227e6>7b6eae8fdd65b7b50cdc6fd6941989ac833f31c2_0	explicit	Similar with [10], in [12] the authors studied time-varying wavelet packets more theoretically with changing the two orthogonal two-band filter banks used in tree-structure of DWTs.	result
cf1f41040cedec9d47f965abec1e7a22a4b2f623>fd319ce6656eb0ca2afa9c79aa18ccdc7a6a80dd_1	explicit	Also, in Serbia first outbreak of West Nile virus infection was reported in humans in August to October 2012, and evidence of detected virus activity in horses, wild birds and mosquitos (10-12).	background
0fa2a11a83b922e2a4f18b93e02311c571d6cf9e>2a13a0b2886934881fb53c3d277b613697ea5ffa_1	explicit	potentially embarrassing or personal nature of reproductive studies per se (Handelsman et al., 1985), the attitudes of those seeking care (Tielemans et al.	background
9a068a63f5ae85227863a972c7204903fdcca978>73619c0c3ee055ee31944e3a71119e9f68d42794_2	explicit	In Igf2mutantmice, nutrient transporters are initially upregulated when there is first evidence of maldevelopment of the interhaemal compartment in the placental labyrinth layer (Constância et al. 2002; Sibley et al. 2004).	background
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_11	explicit	Nevertheless, even if the higher estimate is more realistic, the population of the Udzungwa red colobus is by no means secure; its range is very limited, its populations are fragmented and discontinuous, and the threats from further habitat loss and human disturbance continued undiminished (Rovero et al. 2012).	background
4fbee3970ebc3ddbfb7284642002bce7b6c62332>02b6e91462d556f8edcd47b7b12b1d04fe94da9f_3	explicit	Primary antibodies were mouse anti-PLD1 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) diluted 1:100, or custom-made rabbit anti-ChKα antibody [24] diluted 1:250.	method
bc103d96366ec97e0dd620894bbb04c8849eb772>919a7043506352a11d3bb6fa435081d03381c429_1	explicit	Two representative software of this type are ssahaSNP (Ning et al., 2001) and PolyBayes (Marth et al., 1999).	method
870f9cf0879edc96351e80f0ae15d00f13a9dfa7>e4d8f7b6f4f4619c4c1735b7e8e4d3ecb154d6f8_0	explicit	The physiological and toxicological roles of this enzyme involved in the formation of drug-ADP adducts are not well understood (Peterson et al., 1994; Hecht, 1998).	background
27ea0aa5f8d3e1dc7c449aceef59524dd32307b5>21cc7a2a24c33fe78ab21acf5ea2d548fa11b0d3_1	explicit	However, this hinges on the critical assumption that PMan is equivalent to J ms [23] which, to the best of our understanding, has not been directly demonstrated [17], and is further complicated by a protracted 2.	background
1edc7af9eaa7fe9da79f0605652cfd4443a0cad4>34be3ccc2ba9343126638a5df3f7dea6e42fe9a4_0	explicit	Our results clearly demonstrated that PjPORB gene expression was subjected to leaf developmental control; and they were basically consistent with previous observations that PORB was strongly expressed early in seedling development, especially in seedling de-etiolation, and that its mRNA levels remained detectable in older seedlings and adult plants (Armstrong et al. 1995; Oosawa et al. 2000; Su et al. 2001; Frick et al. 2003).	result
fc2fa61db68563e26daafe962633ab2b7e8e8b3d>18dba91edf38fe354fd3a1123737185c841be419_2	explicit	In denervated muscle, elevated\nHDAC4 has a dual role: it represses muscle structural gene tran-\nscription (Cohen et al., 2009) but also induces genes involved in\nsynapse formation andmuscle atrophy (Cohen et al., 2007; Mor-\nesi et al., 2010; Tang et al., 2009).	background
a36968ce4a49331c6bc512af535d0138faa80f27>d758571cc91a869dda07cd4b0b250f4815052a2d_0	explicit	The phase 1, or cardiodynamic phase (Whipp et al. 1982), is followed by a primary and rapid exponential process (phase 2), with the third phase characterised by a delayed rise in _ VO2 (slow component) which causes _ VO2 to increase toward an elevated steady state, or else it is truncated by the achievement of peak _ VO2 (Gaesser and Poole 1996).	background
479dc05177890fd662ff59969b18104f2f6abe3c>63046407d63d4aefd198f38ca2b0d294723b0f50_1	explicit	Seasonal rise of prices or alteration in appetite to some food items has been documented in developed areas and could be considered as the reasons for the seasonal intake patterns (42).	background
b3231e925e9c851d01c0c5e08edb711f82617903>ed10f059dd82bba94b4485223720255b9dd8dc70_2	explicit	…have shown that a depressive mood state and poor quality of life are less likely in elderly individuals who meet empirical minimum standards of habitual physical activity: >4,000 steps/day or >5 min/day at an intensity ≥3 metabolic equivalents (METs; Yasunaga et al., 2006; Yoshiuchi et al., 2006).	background
c530edac57ffa39997801a600c486eb231a87a6d>21b324399af869ff28634117eaaeaccfd52d371c_1	explicit	Bartroff and Lai (2008) carried out comprehensive simulation studies of the performance, measured in terms of the expected sample size and power functions, of their adaptive test and compared it with other adaptive tests in the literature.	result
bd579df4d1d880f0a8b6d781317bc307aef881e3>a49ae4ca06c2c23793ec2067d5ef5ed4db109162_2	explicit	[56] analyzed the effects of Emab on the cytokine production by purified total blood B cells from healthy donors and SLE patients.	background
ba378ce65b8bfba3c0b776f8939a496f972f0f20>44d88f844cbe836cf33649a648af549ee1e60038_1	explicit	The sampling-grid free adaptive chirplet decomposition [10] is the extension of the so-called adaptive normalized Gaussian representation [7] and matching pursuit methods [4].	method
8a1d0ae6d7983ee65659fa5e942f8325681e3956>fb28c74d3cec7c9d46e6a9ac6a3f8198068a90d1_0	explicit	OFD V (Thurston syndrome) is characterized by a midline cleft lip and postaxial polydactyly of the hands and feet [12].	background
382870e98b64a8112ef94f069ccf0795ba20a861>d7be6f2a9a49327a6a7891891b83a1ee8d641524_3	explicit	On the contrary, when nonvertebrobasilar vertigo is considered, the combination of cervical MRI, TCD and BAEP has superiorities to rule out vertebrobasilar insufficiency for their negative correlations [14, 17].	background
929455c9e325f50322e86e5501344b24d502faad>e40c696a7f5ac9a81c88d484752d7193e5238546_0	explicit	Although the study of heat transfer in magmatic systems has a venerable history (e.g. Ingersoll et al., 1954; Shaw, 1965; Jaeger, 1968; Spera, 1979; Carrigan, 1988; Huppert & Sparks, 1988; Bergantz, 1989; Marsh, 1989), the explicit connection between heat transfer and the trace element and isotopic…	background
795078dc2cbb8985832e020842574778f1588113>4048bd89c7fbba538ed17581c90fb7eb877f2523_0	explicit	Health-related literacy was measured using the reading component of the STOFHLA.(7) The test generally requires 7 minutes to administer and is intended to determine participants‚Äô ability to read and understand written health-related passages with readability levels of 4.	method
c763fec6f36f59fa900b35870c7e6635333b60e9>672b34de6e1bdb3c54710f8033074f49e0a2d0c8_1	explicit	The plus­maze task mimicks the neurobiological and behavioral studies that will serve as future validation for the model (Albertin et al., 2000).	method
6076a3d0fc52503c97dd36ad50882108d91b8663>964ac36944fc882a774832191d5edc7008d263e6_0	explicit	The frequency of chronic of nausea reported in this study is consistent with results reported in previous studies [37, 39, 40]; however, compared to previous studies, which explored nausea related to chemotherapy [17, 34, 41], our study is one of the first to evaluate the specific problem of chronic nausea among outpatient advanced cancer patients receiving palliative care.	result
757d49e6dea40a7131d972186f5c3295c9bc4ccc>99c6174c0997f772d774f5a49ea1af01253ed944_6	explicit	…evaluation in NLP applications such as information retrieval (Doucet and Ahonen-Myka 2004; Xu et al. 2010; Acosta et al. 2011), word sense disambiguation (Finlayson and Kulkarni 2011), MT (Carpuat and Diab 2010; Pal et al. 2010) and ontology learning (Venkatsubramanyan and Perez-Carballo 2004).	background
a2d6e60cd95a4f0ee7c81c226e829d6c9ab01edb>dd0509337c9d8c4ac5a24b2a0fc6e01fc8b5a335_0	explicit	These results were corroborated with Souza et al., (2011) who observed ultimate pH of thigh muscle was higher compared to breast muscle and reported no significant effect of sex on ultimate pH in broilers.	result
2ab057d0cdf27726b44454e4a35184a46bb1215a>95d818f089f256ffdfabbcb1157a3701ab1bd15e_8	explicit	Although the declining CO2 stimulation of leaf production observed here is supported by theory (Körner 2006) and observations from similar experiments (for example, Gielen and others 2003), less is known about the long-term response of forests to elevated O3.	background
8dfa37d9118597e766d00ccfd87003d60f6477c5>87d0428d1094e534fcf1f28e40e95311e196db58_3	explicit	Another study found that both low BMI and obesity were associated with increased risk of hospitalization (Hanlon et al., 1998).	background
c70437744f7e0ce62943e0b290b6a85ecc502cc4>1bbba3e12dce962ea240ccf706b28bce8f5b3088_0	explicit	Our results showed that the frequencies of nodular hyperintensity on T2weighted images, nodular enhancement, and washout were significantly higher for locally recurrent HCCs than for successfully ablated lesions, as previous studies reported [5, 10].	result
7659b9a095f9710c85243fd1a506c62263b91a6e>bb75de5280ff9b0bbdd74633b9887d10fbe0ae10_0	explicit	HOLE [Nickel et al., 2016] extends the system scalability by learning knowledge base within the framework of compositional vector space model.	background
3874a1098d1e34b107a9c4ba1a1e200070de15b0>7d253f083d75e9cba4af91751451b379fb5c37a3_1	explicit	Although PPH is one of the most important types of autonomic failure in patients with PD (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995; Loew et al. 1995; Umehara et al. 2014) and related disorders (Hakusui et al. 1991; Hirayama et al. 1993; Mathias 1991), its predictors remain unclear.	background
c98d55e7f020dec25be388d4d4de1e61f28b6ce9>baabf87e24b5bc7e279546770cd8abec70add3b6_0	explicit	As for soluble TF, both patient groups differed significantly from the controls (146 [104-188] and 116 [92150] pg/mL in the patient groups, respectively, versus 76 [32-108] in the control group).	background
04c3a9b5e265273cc5db058a32fcaf94d6f2cf14>47417fc827811106e4695ba4d64c891ad8ecd945_4	explicit	To train the UAR mentioned above, we utilize bottleneck features (BNF) generated by a structured deep neural network (DNN) [23, 24, 25].	method
96bf83720a2c179cb0f74467026928d483e34b58>d93a24d41f55006c34c0de6f080aa045f85a8e1d_0	explicit	For example, people with a higher tonic HRV cope better with stress [26], express greater positive emotion [27,28], and make faster and more accurate responses in cognitive tasks involving executive function [25,29].	background
e23e9d69abf2be1d69f90214d664d78ef03df75c>d439516d553338e52b9ad3095045d6a4a566b221_4	explicit	The concentration of glucose in MS loC is the concentration used to produce C-starved cells (Spector & Cubitt, 1992; O’Neal et al., 1994; Kenyon et al., 2002) and provides sufficient glucose to support growth for 3–4 generations before being exhausted.	method
0c84e9852f312bb9b0dfd1955ebc3cf56123bf94>2dce7fc0c967c8938391c54b4cde6b377d49175a_6	explicit	…glycoprotein that modulates interactions between\nadherent cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM) via a host of cellular receptors, cytokines, growth\n2\nfactors, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and other components of the ECM (Bornstein et al., 2000; Calabro et al., 2014; Yang et al., 2000).	background
7bffa0f894c478ce164c0a242ce44131e1001de0>None_0	explicit	Apart from this, previous research [6], [7] have demonstrated the potential of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) to identify ageing mechanisms offline in LIBs.	result
454bca286a9b1da219c86f4a1ebf31812ea3285c>21a13e8143465f0b857e6d60a4e6d88874915afc_0	explicit	Examples are sensor networks [8], social networks or pocket switched networks [6], smart environments, and vehicular ad-hoc networks [18].	background
ab024aeaa76549de09f10a711fb0af23ad307016>93ca2c90d7ae0355d9c6923f9462455167e05348_0	explicit	For sedated patients our protocol introduced the Behavioral pain scale (BPS) a validated 3-item score [9, 10].	method
3e2361e6286ca7807f5b41c8f7ddbe2e8914cd2c>ba63d4879050f1aa65b9aa42f8b3ea3c1745197b_4	acronym	Studies targeting the regulator of PI3K, PTEN—whose loss is common in medulloblastoma—have shown innate resistance to SHH inhibitors in PTEN null medulloblastomas compared to PTEN wild-type medulloblastoma [23].	result
931880aee0f905d0167e5bbf8c11b1ace8463c5b>c8b5c4dbf35f0a813c187f1e7fcb515ff7de9cfa_3	explicit	callosum, components of the commissural fibres; these results were similar to those of other studies [8,13,14,23,26].	result
d8fb5c6e78bba8996decf03fbcd14569e3fcd790>c0cb8a1b4d4f4b5fbf381a5b320d291c94a92525_10	explicit	A useful outcome of these results is that despite the higher-thanexpected NAC concentrations, there were minimal adverse effects of the drug seen (Table 2), as previously reported [2–4], although our data demonstrate that adverse effects graded ‘‘mild’’ were more than twice as common in the NAC phase compared with the control.	result
b81507c6477f641d8d01680bac5f319970222fe3>52993914cb75f3873f4818908c173a9e86850b36_0	explicit	In a similar way, several authors using flow cytometry, RAPD or RFLP also failed to observe somaclonal variations in various species (Pinto et al. 2004, Saker et al. 2005, Latto et al. 2006, Rady 2006, Loureiro et al. 2007).	result
fbea85be172e21855cee46d6209bae3f95941ff3>17f2bd869df15476815b6d6a98d9a3184ea6c714_4	explicit	Pricing via a coherent risk measure was first introduced by Artzner et al. (1999) and it reduces to a search for the infimum3 of all risk measures over an acceptance set.	background
f974076672e50ad0a6fb6c6b95290d8192b83631>3e701204dfcc15fe1bd8b1a85c37f9337d84e27f_1	explicit	Other investigators (4) have observed that patients who achieved zero or negative fluid balance on 2 consecutive days during the first 7 days of septic shock and acute lung injury had the best mortality.	background
c41098f9d3b5a18e333178f4618130e4a5233646>689d734472c14f9ba67a546e5d78b2af404d00bd_0	explicit	For color staining, 2% indigo carmine dye and crystal violet were applied directly through the endoscope channel and the pit pattern was identified by Kudo’s Classification [6, 7].	method
3905b8d76d3705cf71076a6827cddbe586bca9f6>06221db0b2ed4d83425579853732542cbc77caa7_0	explicit	The firing properties of the Renshaw cells in this study were similar to those previously reported for the thoracic spinal cord (Kirkwood et al. 1981, 1988; Hilaire et al. 1986).	result
bb211b1c30420c10b63f032cb4d5cdfe2d24720f>9e792239b3bb5361a3faa940e11cfef2be39959f_10	explicit	In this regard, one promising technique that has been considered is to employ variable forgetting factor (VFF) mechanisms to adjust the forgetting factor automatically [21]-[27].	method
b6e54308a7d30af11551dc9bc378f8ebd71282d7>f8c60366a6f7767a92d4e69f9a50e2c243b85c73_0	explicit	(14) and simplifying we obtain the effective Hamiltonian for each step of the walk on the discrete position space,	background
92d9f20dfc4ef188b2ea6babf65049964e2b3603>5873d95d61e1b238319221829b826bee36cc6505_1	explicit	Thirty relevant studies concerning OPG polymorphisms and BMD were identified by MEDLINE and by hand searching, and 16 of these studies were selected for fulltext review based on their titles and abstracts [6–12, 17– 25].	background
81a915b83506b31b1c0b7f4fa35db2c57e83fd07>219f5b5f41264e84d8bc7c93a540e256e1f810c9_4	explicit	Early molecular investigations and recent mRNA profiling studies have demonstrated that these adaptive responses occur at the transcriptional level in Arabidopsis (Branco-Price et al. 2005; Liu et al. 2005; Klok et al. 2002) and crop species, such as rice (Lasanthi-Kudahettige et al.	background
97e2b13cb35d9d69ec82979326a41f977c435da0>8435e2b9e4dd4f54696a370464bcec819a842f4c_0	explicit	It might be possible to resolve this problem using the concept of cluster ensembles [18].	background
d35227b7a396b97aa82a4422f50ad9f341b9a191>b910ddbed873468c87bb5d9218b6058c308df87e_0	explicit	…Keddy 1989; see the review by Pausas and Austin 2001 and disturbance frequency gradients Connell 1978; Lubchenco 1978; Huston 1979; Wilson and Keddy 1988 could also be applied to the time since abandonment e.g., Peet 1978 , although the underlying factors may be different in each of these cases.	background
ae96d2c340c29eb94b0fceb3f45c22b8a46ef3fb>888e61c2deabead3731e3b99d5ba5980fb997fcc_3	explicit	We have performed studies regarding lip hypoesthesia after SSRO using TSEP for long time (Nakagawa et al., 1997, 2001, 2003; Hashiba et al., 2007; Takazakura et al., 2007; Hashiba et al., 2008; Ueki et al., 2012, 2013a, 2013b).	method
48bff8eae05fb5369b0026742eaa79178e107fbb>bc6ad001c395e92920839e45dfd7e05ce69405d2_8	explicit	They are applicable in scenarios such as designing questions for reading comprehension (Du et al., 2017; Zhou et al., 2017a; Yuan et al., 2017), and justifying the visual understanding by generating questions to a given image (video) (Mostafazadeh et al., 2016).	background
cd2497d377d93ae0c0acb3e56ef4dd9d94fd32ba>b64c91f99c07e5c75594923e95305fb064604172_0	explicit	Stat3 activity has been implicated in promoting various types of human cancers by regulating gene products involved in cell survival and proliferation [24, 25].	background
631a4b5ce1bbc46db44db315203dadea4dd4e65d>b50dc11e63844606ee5a56c10a97bf89dc457201_3	explicit	This combination of electrodes can measure Z from five regions: both sides of the upper trunk (ZTRur and ZTRul), the middle trunk (ZTRm), and both sides of the lower trunk (ZTRlr and ZTRll) (13).	background
3fc98f845ad2294f009eab80786be59067cc885d>10d34e3ba06f810b82d10adeb889f7695e9c3834_3	explicit	…study where similar P. falciparum growth inhibition was obtained (Table 1), in proliferation inhibition studies with mammalian cells, belinostat has been shown to be up to 11-fold more active than vorinostat (Khan et al., 2008; Andrews et al., 2012a; Sumanadasa et al., 2012; Parker et al., 2013).	result
1708ca453c3b896362f8ca29c60bf39507be6964>98af114f876ec3a16b9ae6442e86e63b27e8b3c9_0	properNoun	All individuals with schizophrenia received antipsychotic medication (amisulpiride, aripiprazole, clozapine, flupenthixole, olanzapine, quetiapine or risperidone; mean chlorpromazine equivalents (CPZe) 297 (SD 178); CPZe for second generation antipsychotics were calculated as suggested by Woods [63].	method
dafe95d580177bc3ab0b66128d9b44d8ce60d19a>2f717c0ea27c20314deec97e38306fd792e7a175_0	explicit	For fitting, all data were normalized for imaging-related photobleaching during postbleach time lapse (Walczak et al., 2010), and the average of all experimental traces from the wild type or synthetic double mutant was fit with a single exponential curve.	method
72284c1d173315dc376ae8faec4ac73e2b0804d6>e111ad86e9371fe5b397b9f9f142f9d002847796_0	explicit	The results of our abscess culture data are consistent with previously published reports [1–7], which suggest that these results are generalizable to the broader population.	result
fb483c006583ffc1fa1fcd9d704f3919a84690ae>37fc340b243cb5fa450ecc2c7ded2bfb819efc27_1	explicit	Classic classification principles are not able to effectively solve this task since they impose conditional independence among the periods under classification (Tsoumakas and Katakis 2007).	background
c4be615a53b2d1b6484f6b7888c7bcf822ab5066>80d9ec6d56799e96bf5e3e99ff0f904892820308_2	explicit	Recent studies have clarified that such mycoheterotrophic gametophytes are associated with a particular AM fungal group (Winther and Friedman 2007, 2008, 2009), but knowledge about mycorrhizal associations of aboveground photosynthetic gametophytes is still unclear for most pteridophyte families.	background
50f30fca54f8b4e14d831a1bd096ccb3bd67d01c>882405d750e04e12d873a472394415b99a8f7ff1_0	explicit	The 2-cluster\n solution is consistent with prior results that used similar variables for clustering (Bensaou and Venkatraman, 1995).	result
4528c9d8d5e708504a432e15cd4ba8c12776906f>c5b3ad58a3d2403e54a13cc1f7c3bd768736a3f2_0	explicit	We used the stepwise multiple linear regression that accounts for repeated measurements in the same dog (4) first to test whether there was a difference among values for resistances and for elastances between control and emphysema at each mean Paw, considering the entire range of f and VT of forcing.	method
baa2da352bf448a2a7c722681fde57e7d8b194ee>5c944ea65065c58ac66aec482ee59de409ec0861_0	explicit	We obtain a dense (3NN + 7)-dimensional linear algebraic problem, which is solved using standard LU decomposition subroutines (Press et al. 1996).	method
6d32abfcf9aa3e84567fab17cd50eee8d3a40d2b>e9f0e288fc5d9acf36e00ff5348ea85a86dc576f_0	explicit	Although there were significant structural and functional differences among hydro-geomorphic habitats, the lack of temporal replication in the present study means that the\nresults need to be interpreted with caution inherent in studies that lack temporal replication (Oksanen, 2001).	background
0846094df2ef424e028c4b4e8b934d1db79e6948>01a75b84837517a571fa674cef763e7b24009cbb_1	explicit	In particular, our model results are largely consistent with a classical description of the neurophonic as a dipole field generated by postsynaptic currents in MSO neurons [3,4].	result
c49ef960d4abc1e03b2b36dbc42f44e3c001ce46>4400c5c46b12fd9f5de1d05d0d4e79d7f820f536_5	explicit	The accuracy of the MBIM technique was validated in a previous study (Krosshaug and\nBahr, 2005).	method
c0c8d34a0fee5ff52aea3f718068fec651a82771>565c1f4c4b738f3d58f4c7cd2420b203320dabe8_1	explicit	Panobinostat also decreased the expression of T-cell–activating costimulatory receptor CD40, DC- and T-cell–activating receptor CD83 (23), and antigen-presenting molecules HLA-A/B/C (31).	background
8befc89171fb546031fea2f0d7482f37b9a9ea29>815ece83872f2550d43f193d44ccfd6c4fb888d2_2	explicit	Architectural aspects of FIMs are formalised using Architectural Design Rewriting (ADR) that is a graphical formalism introduced in [4, 5] to formally specify architectural aspects of systems.	method
586db52bed2b3e31e6d386da64cc09f93d6b6032>0ed62848d5c9e01f692c0c0b3851848ac7bb0764_5	explicit	While in [12] the authors classify memory accesses at page level, we leverage existing cache coherence infrastructure and by adding some more state information to the directory in a cache coherence protocol, classify memory accesses at cache block level.	background
86ec0bb292a33eeec637eb876e2e872e979c3aed>b84b2f4d6372d8be59d1ed1e6c26f0869ac8b8ee_2	explicit	Such multi-way models have been applied to auto-fluorescence landscapes of food systems as well, like sugar (Bro 1999), meat (Moller and others 2003), fish oil (Pedersen and others 2002), milk (Boubellouta and Dufour 2008), yogurt (Christensen and others 2005), cheese (Christensen and others 2003), wines (AiradoRodriguez and others 2009), and edible oils (Guimet and others 2004; Sikorska and others 2004).	method
92b233e5eeec5a87fcdd6858b22818db8fc3effe>30ee1475c50e6043ae21608906d0f0c67756029c_7	explicit	Subsequently, the natural infection of pigs with 2009/H1N1 has been reported in more than 10 countries, including China [3,4], Thailand [5], South Korea	background
7d78f9234f92205f013602aa92b2491f88014e84>9291460032a5da11577c7c33e3ac3a32403f524d_19	explicit	In Arabidopsis, testa color is associated with seed dormancy, longevity, and germination (Debeaujon et al. 2000).	background
c46611a37f40dccbd5b7f96400be5d5f7e0d6e08>28dcad7d012c227066072ffe91e2628bfa0f41d8_1	explicit	…posttraining and follow-up was moderate in size after self-study instruction (mean d = −0.57; Martino et al., 2011; Miller et al., 2004; Moyers et al., 2008; Sholomskas et al., 2005) and after didactic workshop training (mean d = −0.55; Baer et al., 2004; Miller et al., 2004; Moyers et al., 2008).	background
27a87d0e843c863b59d0053ef4d6aa5afe470f97>4de0d7c959f881c3e43be54562d60af0172cefbf_3	explicit	…to detect QTL related to yield components or fiber traits using mapping populations derived from different fiber mutants (Rong et al. 2005, 2007; Abdurakhmonov et al. 2007) or a multiple dominant marker line T586 (including a fuzzless locus N1) (Zhang et al. 2005; Guo et al. 2006; Wan et al. 2007).	background
4250675e9050c73b2213698cee516aaee0ed82f7>17b05a87cf92b992df66b63b3f5466b97e9e8e1b_0	explicit	The antibacterial activity of manuka extract was tested using absorbance (Patton et al. 2006) on a microplate reader at 595nm for 36hrs at 30°C.\nField Experiment\nI. Soil Quality Tests\nThe bait laminar test is a good indicator of soil invertebrates and soil microorganisms.	method
b649c288a1d462fa8989a00f0e3586c355cae350>75c2f465d59739dbc06b70fd34dc3c1b2336103e_0	explicit	All subjects were right-handed according to the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory [29] and completed a safety check-list screening for contraindications to MRI.	method
7946d3e592479adae35ae003ba78408a53583841>5b80a30a7d68ec9c86486248aa979cae57a89f3b_1	explicit	However, just as in the research results demonstrated by Murugappan et al. (Murugappan et al., 2007), (Murugappan et al., 2010), our classification results also indicate that the accuracy can be improved by covering the entire area with more EEG electrodes.	result
1c2714a4a55087c7c1925cde11bc3ed437e4facd>5c2c470955b07c065f478da56b1bdffd1b057520_1	explicit	…values resulted in a less than ideal fit, it must be highlighted that fit indices are affected by the sample size [i.e., chi-square (Jöreskog, 1969; Tuker and Lewis, 1973; Bentler and Bonett, 1980; James and Mulaik, 1982; Kline, 2015)] and the number of considered indicators respectively [i.e.,…	background
6335bbd45499fb518fb63ce3df4ac8c34051e5f5>9f5c8a55838837c5444f892dd6a7e9b5a2a70dbc_6	explicit	Lim, Shanthikumar and Vahn, from their experiments [9], observed significant variation in the efficient mean-CVaR frontiers when the number of scenarios that is used to generate each frontier is small, even though the true mean is known in the TMEC problem or the mean is not taken into account in the GMC problem.	background
03c16bd50bba8468fceb06338cf2401e3d0aedc2>4ce59c87f2669cf56c846778a477210cd278f8eb_0	explicit	…sulfur cycling (Steudler and Peterson, 1984; Dacey et al., 1987) based on production of DMSP and DMS by benthic microalgae, macrophytes and macroinvertebrates (Otte et al., 2004; Van Alstyne and Puglisi, 2007), and MT production through anaerobic processes in the sediment (Lomans et al., 2002).	background
c16cf37df1d9cd7d3848156b00ac49a4d4583cae>f10f90beeab2f0c92a385c1d96e13a8d36559316_12	explicit	To avoid patient-to-patient transmission, it may be important to detect patients colonized by 3GC-RE at admission to ICUs [17].	background
f79a4e3e4a3e14a9f08c75c3ae911ab6547d93ad>b1aa9957c076bae108ec3bbe36fdb6e163eaf8f8_0	explicit	In our experiments, the nonunified EIA is generated by the proposed method and the unified EIA is generated by our previous method [7].	method
364f76aa36e4fc4ed6b41f495bcbafe1e7c19e79>594babb0e7831290fd027e0dd18720757e3d3a6a_1	explicit	Polymorphism on Chr Y was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for zinc finger protein 2, Y linked (Zfy2) with primer pairs (forward primer 50-GTGAGAGG CACAAGTTGGC-30 and reverse primer 50-GTGCTCCTG GTATGGTGTAT-30) for distinguishing Chr Y between Mus musculus musculus and Mus musculus domesticus (Prager et al. 1997).	method
aef76dacb196831f098c70f8350f2190b35d2d95>09c4929091544c61ccddb57e2ef4c03ef9861db0_0	explicit	Meristems were fixed and embedded in Steedman‚Äôs wax according to a previously described protocol (Paciorek et al., 2006) and sectioned at 8 mm by a microtome (Leica CM3050S).	method
c24645826ecf07e7a064bb606157168f9ef792e2>ba480ce512aba288b1f259d2e4b1340915f4e541_4	explicit	We previously found that feeding a diet depleted of amino acids [protein-free diet (PFD)] to mice for 5 days decreases the total protein content and alters the protein pattern of the liver [14, 38, 42, 47, 48].	background
687886610622f523e91c8f69852c7ac7f80cb072>0a9ea477abb8e3c286b77cef2b68da582d720e20_0	explicit	Selection: Selection of parents for reproduction is carried out using the roulette wheel rank weighting method [10].	method
dfd88c4361d07c2d67bb82f714296b8d5324bdef>fbc1382e5d98a00c0324156195f81c1637e05692_1	explicit	The time-dependence of glutamate uptake was insensitive to osmotic boundary conditions, as shown previously for leucine uptake (Hennigan et al. 1993b).	background
fe359f0ade5d4e4195b549a4a683146c0a03925e>634464a798df4aa4ca78c27a2f36bf8ba13f0588_0	explicit	in adults older than 30 years; and cases in children or adolescents are rare [4,5].	background
ae49602c0962ad5c44960095685acea7bbef57a7>None_0	explicit	Similar results were found in other species in which B is phloem immobile, such as strawberry (Brown et al. 1999) and tomato (Guidi et al.	result
827305aa3730cc951b4cb761d90aa4fd0320c1b5>2306803f489bc3511fd990b7e4f3594bfa822f04_0	explicit	In line with classical interaction analyses for identification of ‚Äúlow level‚Äù spatiotemporal or perceptual audiovisual integration processes (Calvert et al., 2001; Noppeney, 2010), our factorial design enables us to reveal audiovisual integration processes at the decisional level by the interaction‚Ä¶	method
682206d053d817b47f6786767f65d180bc074453>90577a932954ceb6fdde21170036eb606f8e27a3_4	explicit	The maximum residual tensile stress at both locations vary between 0:4 Y and 0:8 Y, in general agreement with experiment measurements (Boyce et al., 2001b; Peters et al., 2002).	background
18eea59972f7d6e937d98ccc2424d81be2129998>42e317c43d6fdd27a726deb6f6489c823a1c1642_1	explicit	…which is lower than previous estimates of 30-80%, probably results from our use of a national data source which does not restrict the cases to children with CP who attend specialty practices or other sites of research (Graham & Rutter, 1968a; Houcade & Pasrette, 1984; McDonald, 1987; Rosenbloom.	background
24303ead9d87b2a6d3d19106cd13e070d28f334c>352a8957005dc5519b15ed1870751ec494d66395_0	properNoun	Neural acceleration requires the following changes to the SM and SIMD lanes and are modeled using McPAT [33] and CACTI 6.5 [34].	method
28624120151d3edaf2d21ed25c32345c19a4d62e>8ff93cfd37dced279134c9d642337a2085b31f59_1	explicit	We use BLEU (up to 4-grams) (Papineni et al., 2002) as evaluation metric, which computes the precision of n-grams in generated summaries with gold-standard abstracts as the reference.	method
96f827713f26e20f30cc926b1ce733b1bd20a9e7>20d4ed833371beac61aa8653fe96e323418b9b7b_0	explicit	Furthermore, deleterious p53 mutations are observed in approximately one-third of luminal B tumors (Calza et al., 2006; Cancer Genome Atlas Network, 2012).	background
3579dbb3766f902547768f5ae2e59faf0d0fd08f>4f150dd360678a7ebaa51fdb3d9e07ec291e90f3_2	explicit	Five different pain rating scales with questionnaires included in the study were Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBS) (2), Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) (3, 4), Faces Pain Scale- Revised (FPS-R) (2, 3, 5), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (2, 3, 4) and Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) (4).	method
a21729676dfd304a5bbc4f9da7d123ea93dffb55>a4593b5f502a00888cf24490d530f915526e7b3a_0	explicit	First, we use a simple heuristic proposed by Nikolopoulos et al. (2011) that prescribes the aggregation level to match the forecast horizon (more specifically that would be the lead time plus review period).	method
ddd3018a0446015d849175748d422d73d67677d8>c1f9bbf12d1ba50ec3ecf94c81495f766da379e8_2	explicit	These properties have been noticed by others who used ̂κ in place of ̂ (Friedman 1989; Brown et al. 1999), and they can be exploited to reduce the computation time for regularized discriminant analysis in high-dimensional settings (Hastie and Tibshirani 2004).	background
6e2d070e24706712fae4956f5576936510102d33>3c7bca9bea5cdc3e5c0006a4135da0c27412f819_6	explicit	MinE, which is the topological regulator of the Min system, binds MinD on a binding site overlapping to that for MinC (Wu et al. 2011) and thus can\ndisplace MinC from the MinD-covered surface back to the cytoplasm.	background
2aa997522d212ab74163b986be211ffc7f3e9e34>1bed30d161683d279780aee34619f94a860fa973_2	explicit	A direct consequence is that overheads for address translation have grown to dominate run time for many important workloads with large memory footprint [46, 113, 241, 302, 303, 375].	background
591842a106001afa3d89b6c12d7715835f96cb4f>5bd0109fde4c01578b16a9d5a58d7870b0fd31fb_2	explicit	…internal consistency of the total scale and the subscales ranged from good to excellent (Streiner and Norman, 2008) and were on the same or better level comparedwith other studies (Jocovic et al., 2002; Marshman et al., 2005; Brown and Al-Khayal., 2006; Goursand et al., 2008; McGrath et al., 2008).	result
2336f35859b66c619a64402611e3b0d4baf96e66>185f703c41c4ba86f44f8fd2501901de61032d9f_3	properNoun	9.2 Testing Queries Having Alternative Plans with Same Buffering Cost\nFigure 13 shows an example query template from an XML benchmark, XMark [1].	method
901db74191c2acef694ee0ae9c22b64fde422901>5f5426242a8eba77a976e97ab98ef953590c5470_2	explicit	Binding of EphB2 to its physiological ligand ephrin initiates signaling pathways critical for neuroplastic processes such as axon guidance, angiogenesis, and long-term potentiation, a form of associative synaptic plasticity observed at hippocampal synapses (Klein, 2008).	background
76b6707d5d04597f90c1d3750a2af2ce0b806f78>4dc1e9b00b4cc8147c564e179da8a15d5f42c4e4_0	explicit	Unlike the packed ER cisternae characteristic of professional secretory cells (Harding et al., 2001; Lee et al., 2005), the ER of adipocytes (d5) have few loosely dispersed cisternae with discernible ribosomes (Figure 3G) as shown previously (Novikoff et al., 1980).	result
d4fc104b5b316be75795bb41d96f205de9df8fec>5ab9e9c938a7f7d59a14775c9347fcbe9feebe24_0	explicit	-Actin, renin, COX-1, COX-2, nNOS, and endothelial NOS (eNOS) mRNA levels were measured by ribonuclease protection assays, as described elsewhere (4, 26).	method
c4be615a53b2d1b6484f6b7888c7bcf822ab5066>80d9ec6d56799e96bf5e3e99ff0f904892820308_0	explicit	…and Osmunda gametophytes and Glomus group A fungi, but it remains uncertain whether the gametophytes have specificity toward Glomus group A fungi as do mycoheterotrophic fern gametophytes (Winther and Friedman 2007, 2008, 2009), or specific Glomus A fungi are abundant in the sampling sites.	background
2707175120ef1204a61c485f0ec84f8748cfc0c2>cbdfe987b406ca40a3171f7f1b5f16ad4ba2fdd5_2	explicit	systemically [13,18-23] or directly into the anterior portion of the striatum [24] alters the speed of interval timing.	background
9d04816c3bb197f97f076123691243551eb38fef>a9ef2995e8e1bd57a74343073219364811c2ace0_1	explicit	Many algorithms use information from previous weight updates to determine how large an update can be made without diverging [1,13,15].	background
52c5fb4d49223c832f0e332c1b86478fdba9efde>3683a60ea1dc9a3b95399023fb077f70596426d1_1	explicit	…24 April 1, 2013 Rap1 and Canoe regulate polarity | 947\nroles in regulating cell–cell and cell matrix adhesion (Kooistra et al., 2007; Kim et al., 2011) and AJ:actin linkage during apical constriction (Sawyer et al., 2009) and its presence at the plasma membrane cytoskeleton is…	background
f3ff5cb17683884651c60da41e3594d346e90915>3ac571db14305f1e0c76feab5e03d2ca70cf0c76_0	explicit	These current results therefore extend previous studies that have reported discrepancies in pain perception following manipulated representations of the body (Ramachandran et al. 2009; Preston and Newport 2011) independent of the influence of pure response bias (Romano and Maravita 2014; Mancini et al.	result
3ad3837dbb7812a0baf839d8eb88f50035cab156>6b85dce37b745ebafac661f6fad5bfad943f1513_2	explicit	…Star, Legend, and, ultimately Icon statuses, which are based on the number of years in the community, number of awards or trophies amassed, recognition within a particular category, and the number of balls participated in through the years (Galindo, 2013; personal communication with POSSE CAB).	background
77329fa20a0849e2465bedd81feddb2733e827f9>3d50c1de08e50a499e4d17378ea4bedf55369b16_3	explicit	…species with a male or a female heterogametic sex determination system (i.e. an XX/XY or ZZ/ZW system, respectively), individuals of the heterogametic sex possess sexspecific genomic regions for which sex-specific molecular genetic markers can be developed (Gamble 2016; Griffiths and Tiwari 1993).	background
4386e6a2102b3d0521478da5f6dc7d30643fa65b>4f97bfe016c1c6e1661f774fac8232728db3d1b6_0	explicit	The striatum consists of two parallel motor circuits that have antagonistic effects on motor behavior, direct pathway neurons activated through D1 receptors that facilitate motor behaviors and indirect pathway neurons inhibited by D2 receptor activity that prevent motor cortex activity (Albin et al., 1989; Gradinaru et al., 2009).	background
1794d5ca99c09d64e947015477f50c2ebdb0f95b>02cea82d5031a1170d73c7ce57a61999c53f3e5f_0	explicit	In accordance with our results, the exogenous application of BRs has been shown to lead inhibition of root growth (Schumacher and Chory 2000), which was also previously reported for Arabidopsis (Clouse et al. 1993) and tomato (Dhaubhadel et al. 1999).	result
f0cce550a3729bb78a82bb8466feef796fd0d3c4>c384adddcad3a017f8dad14c9847dae0e6dde323_1	acronym	The reference methods we considered in the com-\nparative study include the following:\n• Hierarchical Dirichlet process, denoted as HDP (Goldwater et al., 2009);\n• Nested Pitman-Yor process, denoted as NPY (Mochihashi et al., 2009);\n• Adaptor grammars, denoted as AG (Johnson and Goldwater, 2009);\n• Branching entropy + MDL, denoted as EntMDL (Zhikov et al., 2010);\n• Bootstrap voting experts + MDL, denoted as BVE-MDL (Hewlett and Cohen, 2011);\n• Description length gain, denoted as DLG (Zhao and Kit, 2008).	method
6214fe63d26e3be9f02f7c542c5dde3c9c66186d>42d2032f6a0372e211fe2908ef1349c3b3236723_0	explicit	Large (23 S-like) and small (16 S-like) ribosomal subunit RNA sequences were obtained from the Antwerp database and the Ribosomal Database Project (Maidak et al., 1997; van de Peer et al., 1997a,b).	method
6933ec45b8da6c717d73ce9156a8badb1bd4400c>427fa2991fe13b08ff3a166decdaddf19a3d10f7_5	properNoun	For this we employ QVTo, an Eclipse integration of the QVT Operational Mappings model transformation standard [18], Uppaal as an external model checker, and EMF Compare [6] to compare arbitrary EMF models.	method
08b29538d2e03ec786e724eefaccb2745eb5cfeb>6bfab9fe422d9c2624e59f4c8e0f4fff9c14580e_5	explicit	The performance of this method is carried out by examining the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) [28, 29].	method
99e3eaed62806a580dac0bec2186f9f43b1c86aa>624058f2dc19f203fe61039794ff8637df8497eb_4	explicit	However, the inclusion of a reducing agent enabled rapid and complete reconstitution of ADA (35) but not LigY.	background
937444dc1ba977382b4c92eb9eab8518401fe154>156fb7b12ac3780dc3135685202f9ca520b99d21_0	explicit	Similarly, we have recently found that coculture of pulmonary arterial ECs (PAECs) with pulmonary arterial SMCs (PASMCs) results in formation of myoendothelial gap junctions, which induce activation of TGF- signaling and differentiation of the PASMCs toward a contractile phenotype (21).	background
51728ef099acb485a931f0ceff3c1a419c2b8b65>1c9c40b273ecb74a7a88719ece7b2fb0ca1f1986_5	explicit	After having estimated the TVAR for a given lag of the threshold variable, we perform a sup-LR test (Hansen, 1999; Lo and Zivot, 2001; Galvão, 2003; Clements and Galvão, 2004), in order to check the robustness of the results provided by the Tsay tests as to possible small-sample biases.	method
8a1dcd51cabbd95bf7212a42a8fc5bae5d6b65e1>668c6321b924dc59c2fccf8328f4dde13906ebe1_1	explicit	The stronger association observed between BMI and TBF than between BMI and PBF is consistent with several previous investigations (7, 21, 32).	result
1e11c6990fcdafb27cfec935b00526257ef2de14>e4176d76459bf7ae2601a8746620899ba349aae2_4	explicit	In contrast, Bork et al. (2010) observed that except for some genes such as homeobox genes, methylation patterns were maintained throughout long-term culture of BM-MSCs, showing different results than those in our present study.	result
aab326884c65b09274891f94f71d3cb620346f87>76c45f67dcb8a9299c0a191cf611d551a8148921_15	explicit	On the other hand, SRC activation by BCAR3 (30, 32) has been recently shown to promote phosphorylation of the Tyr-789 motif of PTP , a receptor-type phosphatase that can potentiate SRC activation by dephosphorylating its inhibitory Tyr-527 phosphorylation site (37).	method
cf43ab7995bb90d374fddcf917685ae5c757c13f>c0e9eaec2955cf840c040baae65c4a25f1f6f126_2	explicit	…been shown to be required for furrow ingression, and membrane-marking experiments have indicated regions where directed membrane addition is likely to occur (Lecuit and Wieschaus, 2000; Sisson et al., 2000; Pelissier et al., 2003; Riggs et al., 2003; Fabrowski et al., 2013; Figard et al., 2013).	background
d93426ac252abbae0ac2a8078adee38445546652>e1ed37d5e98424311bc079f56c064d8d80177292_2	explicit	Most of the breast cancer survivors reported changes in the cognitive domains of short and long term memory, processing speed, attention, concentration, language, verbal memory and executive functioning [32,33,35,36].	background
c8b5e0a39269267abd3b64fdfcb0bc4d50a0fbbd>f84de77a827116e630c017af8c5bf40e954185f1_0	explicit	Much is known about LH signaling at the somatic cell level (Richards et al., 2002; Tsafriri et al., 2005; Conti et al., 2006).	background
f8c8bce4e8c44e865e542424e059748e29c8047b>39851afa65065e485a34674bfd6449cb98e60de1_0	explicit	The report by Jablensky and Cole (1997) listed age at onset of schizophrenia (AAO) in thirteen northern hemisphere cities.	background
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_0	explicit	From our perspective, it seems the current results, along with those of Pascalis and others (Pascalis et al., 2002; Pascalis et al., 2005), are equally consistent within a framework of perceptual learning.	result
75fb75070dacb3059d6c651e2346ccb353d88d8c>e363c25450fa02dd3b7902b36ff5242e7ae91575_0	explicit	This result is highly relevant, as fluid movement has been implicated in nutrient transport and mechanotransduction and may be fundamentally important in the behavior of fascicles in normal tissues [6,9,26,27].	background
ca4d2aef7421153f0f2c93db54a3e06a4942d329>a0ecd52bfe814e4941617cb23ba53b88a15397c7_3	explicit	We used longitudinal sequence samples for 15 patients from two independent studies [13,22].	method
d9e0566c11fc74e7e1f4a9cb365c62f88cd01325>0d79d01620936b8ed8df519035a7c5e53287364f_2	explicit	These findings are consistent with previously reported studies that have attributed decreased Na-K-ATPase activity in hypothyroidism to a selective decrement in the -subunit of Na-K-ATPase (8, 17).	background
77bb48c0c03e0c648b2ff9de4e6e773611b2290d>bf42552d52fb4e9b11c1d4b6f078de362e29660d_10	explicit	Other PROs included the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy–Fatigue (FACIT-F) scale [24]; morning stiffness, measured by its severity on a 0-mm (no problem) to 100-mm (major problem) VAS [25]; the Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease (RAID) questionnaire [26]; and the RA-specific Work Productivity Survey (WPS-RA) [27].	background
a67c354e045f7c099c66238ae7b4b1fb74e77989>72cfe9cd8e489d04dfb617a2a226c2e4bb45430d_1	explicit	[Ca(21)]i was measured as described previously (19), with a slight modification for humans.	method
a9276366c3f141d9c8b6772c7a0495cf64070c9c>25927315cc01fd74c6586b7946117e8cc8484866_0	explicit	GATA-binding factors are both positive and negative regulators of vitellogenesis (23, 28), and discernible mRNA accumulation patterns are associated with distinct members of the GATA-motif family.	background
40ccf7059262c999d1b8c3f8ca468316001ff1b1>3d416fbb0b0a48367c9b499c095f9058f2f26efd_0	explicit	More recent examples for maize include Labate et al. (1999) and Coque and Gallais (2006) for yield selection, and Wisser et al. (2008) for disease resistance, while De Koeyer et al. (2001) examined yield in oats.	background
a12d66e0803dd67c8488a09100ecb4d682b8217a>fce0f7e8ed764b23fb748f458a50f2b2219bde8e_2	explicit	Immunoblotting using primary antibodies for anti-eNOS (BD Biosciences), anti-phospho-eNOS Thr495 (Cell Signaling), anti-phosphoeNOS Ser1177 (Millipore), anti-eNOS (BD Transduction Laboratories), anti-RhoA (Abcam), and anti-b-actin (Sigma) was performed as described previously, following a 1 h incubation with IL-17 (mouse rIL-17A, 1 mg/mL; eBioscience).(28,29) Immunoblotting was also performed for these proteins in IL17-treated cells following co-treatment with an IL-17 neutralizing antibody (20 ng/mL for 30 min; BioLegend), the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor Gö6976 (1 mmol/L for 30 min; Sigma), the Rho-kinase inhibitor Y-27632 (50 mmol/L for 30 min; Cayman Chemical Co.	background
a9b75e16214780f6a64d6dae4bd666fae438d044>6a1ef2127bc98d7c1f51095f7373cdea28ffe903_0	explicit	Our results are in agreement with those from others, who showed that a few specialized colons are responsible for the majority of S. aureus mastitis cases (Kapur et al., 1995; Akineden et al., 2001; Mork et al., 2005).	result
db8612009dbe78caf6648f7273881aa4ac120dc8>d9c3c2d1010d14cd3ba41f4235b4e844f432391b_9	explicit	When there are internally generated gamma rhythms, the stimulus with the largest magnitude is represented by the downstream population with a high probability; this result is similar to the previous\nresults (Börgers et al., 2005).	result
9889e6509ccfd7cb166b258c2487485fd0c4b145>fb70d25d466c3da340689424d944e8d278a3469f_1	explicit	However, other studies in RA patients have not found a correlation between the SE and PD or Pg antibodies [5,14].	background
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_0	explicit	In the last 5 years, it has been published as the most comprehensive study on the distribution of PLCb1 in the mouse brain, showing that it is highly expressed in the somatodendritic compartment of principal neurons of the telencephalon (Fukaya et al., 2008).	background
ff9e9a626ab907f0821a6949edf1dec1c2a0a8a0>ab521feed89a9397e278fe1cb66cb7f19e3e2704_7	explicit	The findings from the experimental studies considered (Von der Behrens et al., 2009; Anderson et al., 2009; Malmierca et al., 2009; Ulanovsky et al., 2004, 2003) vary in\nrespect to their details but nevertheless appear to reveal a set of common relations between these basic parameters and the SI.	background
4b2323d2b59022e32a0e903947de147cd2645cbd>273f08270b5a9a331ffae94e3dde56b6fcee4d96_2	explicit	InFO is designed as a set of ontology design patterns [237, 121], which are described in Section 3.	method
299a46915c70bd0446797f930c2288f670e9ce8a>None_0	explicit	The histologic results are in conformity with those previously reported by several authors (Tansurat 1971; Viranuvatti and Stitnimankarn 1972; Bhamaraprarah et al. 1978; reviews in Schwartz 1980 and Flavell 1981; Riganti et al. 1989).	result
6df6ed37f6b577ac94aa34c5ee2c3b18e11a89ca>7ffbc1520ef58a64df5632d4a8b31bd45decdc0c_13	acronym	Therefore, single-channel and the whole cell patch-clamp experiments confirmed the previous reports that ANG II stimulates ENaC by an aldosterone-independent and AT1R-dependent mechanism (6, 33).	result
0ea286379719caa7760d34b65bc870c41344075d>92732a39e6d8e88d0a6d6cbd0138df270324e9ed_0	explicit	…of the insect brain such as the central complex with its proven key role in sensory/motor coordination (Strauss 2002; Heinze and Homberg 2007; Strausfeld 2009) and spatial memory and orientation (Liu et al. 2006; Neuser et al. 2008) are built according to an elaborate molecular program whose…	background
77329fa20a0849e2465bedd81feddb2733e827f9>3d50c1de08e50a499e4d17378ea4bedf55369b16_1	explicit	2015), thereby contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the biology of sexually reproducing organisms (Griffiths and Tiwari 1993).	background
823a49c10ce0e05613afbe8bbda7b7219e43d2c5>4448616a83a88c54e1ffddf0390716630f9a4b70_14	explicit	For sentence-level similarity, Ji and Eisenstein [14] apply data-driven approach for weighting the features for paraphrase classification task.	method
6fb06cd519b017d10af1c1a281339f1937d0d2c1>18e7d7a03846d581c57ffd4077a1ec7e3c14bb06_1	explicit	Previous studies of the chronic intoxication with cylindrospermopsin [41] or MCs have shown proliferation of connective tissue and dilatation of tubules and glomeruli [19,29] filled with proteinaceous material.	background
901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd>4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f_3	explicit	In contrast, the pro-hypertrophic effects of the prototypical paracrine FGF family member, FGF2, were blocked by inhibitors of the Ras/MAPK cascade (Faul et al., 2011).	background
177089afee486c2d08df28704821e30d6bcf5dd6>6ad5ce59d58109cda00bcffcf333cfb7f531093b_0	explicit	Correct control of DNA methylation is vital to normal cellular function, and DNA methylation dysfunction has been linked to a number of human pathologies [18,19], including complex neuropsychiatric phenotypes such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder [20].	background
df3e741a62f475932abc065b276b5a7d24c2466b>00f9583dd730c99aa6b99cd495239e304e13f845_2	explicit	, 1998), and it was then found that their impaired system initiates narcoleptic symptoms (Chemelli et al., 1999; Lin et al., 1999; Mieda and Yanagisawa, 2002; Sutcliffe and de Lecea, 2002; Sakurai, 2005; Nishino, 2007).	background
2db65f75be1b0a1bf9ea3830b1024529c6277a13>cd97d8b955ff16523c7150eeb3946ade996425c7_0	explicit	In particular, mesenchymal fibroblast growth factor–10 (34), endodermally derived fibroblast growth factor receptor–2 (35), sonic hedgehog (SHH)/GLI 2,3 (36), and retinoic acid receptors (37) each play important roles during early tracheal–pulmonary morphogenesis.	background
c8847eac969aa25c150cebffe64901b6ce95d913>97dd64362e69cbf1842ad144bd2c3a3b24ac2de7_3	explicit	, 2006) and Bombyx mori (Gui et al., 2006; Lee et al., 2009) and are involved in programmed cell death during metamorphosis.	background
cbc308bee74319c2bf4c2fa3c8efe0db2fe84dc6>f40a16c7d8ea7fd91219e897c75ede2665b617db_3	explicit	Abdullah (1966) found expressions for the fundamental (F0) and first harmonic (F1) of the vibrational modes in Hertz to be\nF0 4U2 C2 25 2 16 2C 2 R, 3 and\nF1 4U2 C2 81 2 16 2C 2 R, 4 where C is the speed of sound in meters per second (a value of 330 m s 1 is used in making the estimates below), U…	background
09e0d57688dff5fafb510c85b5c78035f298d58f>3610fb9b112315fd8f771bfec66d2d18a13fa76f_15	explicit	Based on these findings, the antagonistic activities between Nodal and BMP signaling are at least in part due to the formation of signaling-inactive Nodal (or Xnr3) -BMP heterodimers (Haramoto et al., 2004; Yeo and Whitman, 2001).	background
a428b66ce0678c04d960a6d0d6b9d00645c3cd5c>29b67920953965e9e57d775bb86fcda52041f7d3_0	explicit	To find neighboring genes on the genome, a custom track for the ‘374 Gene Set’ was generated and analyzed with the UCSC Genome Browser [12].	method
0c160181c3fa74d18e5b3a15cb351edd259efed4>42a0035bcddd0d0d1f8e19800e396ac4e1bc03a5_7	explicit	The cells, grown on 25-mm coverslips, were loaded with rhodamine 123 (R123, Molecular Probes) by incubation with 10 mg/ml for 30 min at 37°C (11, 12).	method
7703f0c8e3146bba8ed44600b6deb759bdd03835>a79770dedc500eac4f63fa7cbf1557c57bab0779_1	explicit	Both from our laboratory and studies from other investigators demonstrated that clinical radiotherapy resulted in predominant activation of NFκB in surviving tumor cells including breast cancer cells [15-17,27-29,31,33,39].	result
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_2	explicit	16S rRNA Gene Sequencing The 16S rRNA gene was sequenced for a random subset of 323 of the 459 isolates as described previously (Davelos et al., 2004c) (plot 1, n=146; plot 2N, n=51, plot 3, n=39; plot 4N, n= 27; plot 5, n= 42; plot 6N, n=18).	background
7d2ff74a78eebaef00ff3775e43e1bcf7304b860>36c8d5ac4ad66c67926311d03cfc7413bb299623_0	explicit	Oxidized graphene nanomaterials were demonstrated to be able to serve as efficient carrier systems for the targeted delivery of chemical drugs [19-22] and biomolecules including proteins, DNA and siRNA [23-26] Furthermore, the potential of GO for biosensing [27,28] and bioimaging applications is being explored [29-32].	background
fbfe2f43a8cc743b21e4177e5d0440849db1724e>412434187174932788fc14d7d51f88ff45b3c0d8_0	explicit	We examined WC and WHR as measures of central adiposity, due to recent evidence suggesting that central fat may be superior to BMI in estimating the etiologic role of excess fat in CRC [1].	background
be51b97b6e0d58fd27c925bf7fd41c4dd0c74aa4>a7712eb406fe6603f4c106def99783fdd7358932_4	explicit	, 2006) and the circadian expression of heart mPai-1 was completely abolished in Clockmutant mice (Minami et al., 2002; Oishi et al., 2005a), these results suggest that the distal mPai-1 E-box identified here is a target for GC action and may contribute to the synchronization of Pai-1 by DEX in vivo.	background
ec9e8d69b67bcb2814b538091fa288b6bdbb990f>9c23859ec7313f2e756a3e85575735e0c52249f4_0	explicit	For this dataset we considered a linear kernel computed on a set of biologically inspired features [5] as well as the Gaussian kernel on the same features.	method
33ffc88faeb86778897beb3665e52d1b2dfbca22>0eafbc4e1efb9aa8973cc061d3b9a6924ac6cce9_0	explicit	Recently, researchers have utilized novel distributed hash table (DHT) techniques to build virtual structures on overlay networks by mapping nodes to a specific structure be it a CHORD [12] or a coordinate space [11].	background
7b7733a5f094e53d332cb064ec2684a18d788764>26758802a458830ad1d7e5f492ba742ba21782c0_0	explicit	It involves progressive fibrous and fatty replacement of myocardium in the inflow, apical and outflow portions of the right ventricle, resulting in ventricular tachycardia with incurrent risk of sudden death and in a proportion of cases, progressive RV dysfunction [1-5].	background
ae37136da5e4c81629bc5e2e902456ed632f8593>49124a08dbc7e2fb31d760236261450b6911bddf_1	explicit	These results extend bivariate findings from a previous study showing a significant association between multidisciplinary services and reduction of mistreatment risk in cases of elder mistreatment (Ernst & Smith, 2012).	result
bbd6badf7d4e2ed2dc90a3447bb3f22385d4af30>fdd0037155fae3ce64830c7d26cfa0eb25f6487e_2	explicit	The area under the curve represents the probability that the logistic regression model will rank a randomly chosen positive instance (i.e., an error) higher than a randomly chosen negative instance (i.e., nonerror; Fawcett, 2006; Macmillan & Creelman, 2005).	background
e4cd8ce803650e97810784a6a17a7501bed7d943>b7b64568874f440563caccc52b3e07ba22f38c8c_0	explicit	For metabolite assays, capillary blood ( 60 ll) was collected and treated according to methods described previously (Christmass et al. 1999).	method
d15da5462c9d75a624e5f8b8187fb73218a1d3d9>c2da3ed29e2e5b35fd404f84b251d7214eddff23_0	explicit	Data analysis Data from Gajdosik et al (1985) showed a mean difference between passive SLR and SLR/DF ranges of 10 degrees with a standard deviation of 5 degrees.	method
3863ae230cb8405c6002cbd7f14a70b7cf1a28c3>2779c7bc91bbe1a7cd1f3468557c396ac0970813_0	explicit	Peripheral nerve disease is a chronic complication of human and experimental diabetes (30) that may confound observational or quantitative measurements of evoked motor responses.	background
901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd>4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f_2	explicit	FGFR4 Blockade Attenuates LVH in the 5/6 Nephrectomy Rat Model of CKD We tested the therapeutic potential of interfering with cardiac FGF23-FGFR4 signaling in the 5/6 nephrectomy rat model of CKD that develops increased FGF23 levels, severe hypertension, and LVH within 14 days after nephrectomy (Faul et al., 2011).	background
10f06d20a2bdecc69cb1d253d30ecad4b2c69405>31a2353cc61f4e73c7eee8f3c1a03ebf13373ee6_0	explicit	Neurodevelopmental outcome was assessed at 24 months using the Revised Griffith’s scales of Mental Development [24].	method
b0d451bc9b1620dd4edc8696a037fb174ce35814>2fe44d3290cb33042cffe686e671a9456e04d3dc_0	explicit	…allowing the device to include a range of features (e.g. digital compasses, accelerometers, gyroscopes and light meters), to act as global positioning (GPS) receivers, and to run software that processes geospatial information in ways\ncomparable to more expensive computing devices (Kwok 2009).	method
66429ab2298dd6fe1cc1ac16282f0e33e9cc0926>b322197c5adc59287490360a61cc022646c33135_0	explicit	In addition, sequences homologous to the cao-2 (Saelices et al. 2007) and ylo-1 (Estrada et al. 2008) genes for the Wnal steps to neurosporene are present in the sequenced genome from P. anserina (Espagne et al. 2008).	background
7f52b2f1df358d5724d7a5ac53cc44afdab184bf>06afafa100978d97e12640df533547dbc7f26b5f_0	explicit	On the morning of the infusion day, catheters were placed percutaneously into one tail vein and one tail artery under local lidocaine anaesthesia [16], and the tail was then secured as described above.	method
28bbae53d7726e81173814e4af6de5afc3b35017>a0dae3280e127e31377c90591f5114ae256afcf9_0	explicit	CRISPs are single-polypeptide proteins with molecular weights of ;20 to 30 kDa (Yamazaki and Morita 2004, 2007) and are known to have a high degree of amino acid sequence similarity and a highly conserved specific pattern of 16 cysteine residues.	background
0eb995565abac581fca293f6648e0bbbca262ea2>0593fe46483ca581bb7792fe9c3d9d16fdd76ceb_4	explicit	For all in vivo measurements of protein synthesis with SUnSET (Goodman et al., 2011b), puromycin solution was prepared by diluting the appropriate volume of the stock solution that was needed to inject micewith 0.04 µmol/g body weight in 200 µl of PBS, and subsequently administered into the animals…	method
ffa37c0dc8525bbede3d5e4eec9bb53464cda1f1>e8428e8be58808cf11199b39976161d8e58ac12e_0	explicit	In the context of stream joins, this is usually done by selectively dropping some of the input tuples or selectively processing only a subset of the join windows [3,9,13].	method
2bc41c1556884d73206abcb0f0c3812e4bef205b>d91ae7f9c252cc67980a19231970ee249fcbd92e_8	explicit	26 Finally, Gillingham and Tsvetanov (2017) provide support for their assumption of static demand using data on purchases and a consumer survey in the residential solar market in Connecticut, in the United States.	background
f9542efe8b0f2416e31ea5b2bc1fdeeb6b14de09>5ab191352d3f0b530936ca9acae91245896c8cef_0	explicit	In addition, the MMSE [16], the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) [35] and Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory [26] were administered to assess mental state.	method
3482f1c9c2180cd5edc1fa8bfbe2480ccaea92dd>0891bece3a201c5d0897e8b1d12264eb0b820dcd_6	explicit	4.2 the COLD-Saarb dataset is concisely described, while detailed information can be found in (Ullah et al 2008).	background
7ea35436e261fc4d48fdcada0a8eb9c1f8c1a93b>25aa4a143d373d371cc8fa3a2d550a0649d8c94c_0	explicit	Surface staining for flow cytometry was performed by standard techniques (Johnston et al., 2009) and the following clones: CD4 (RM4-5), CD45.	method
5bf31a34fae222b4d1d32b8852377177d9c192f8>c7e5df30cf9219130d9f837da523edabd3256ccf_0	explicit	The importance of Lcarnitine in improving oocyte quality and reproductive performance has been demonstrated in animal and human studies [19-24].	background
5da3d654c890385d284d0845286bd9d26e77d036>ebbac2abac129b92d95e3f03499ba36bfa8bcf32_5	explicit	persistence of previously unknown parasite strains in populations that are severely affected by HIV-1 (Pieniazek et al. 1999; Gramiccia, 2003; Pratlong et al. 2003).	background
ccd89d1b9cdcf7191c351e75be26946291b3b1dc>a2fd43e836881838aa9bf05b6eaebad239d59957_1	explicit	Based upon this review of slides, cases were assembled into three case-series representing progressively more stringent de®nitions of OED, the most restrictive of which required that both blinded pathologists diagnose the case as having OED [8].	method
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_6	explicit	…0.1-1 µg/ml IgG) followed by fluorescent secondary antibody, both diluted in 4% BSA in TBST. α-Tubulin was detected with mouse monoclonal DM1α (Sigma Chemical Co, St Louis, MO). p60 katanin was detected with an affinity-purified anti-human p60 rabbit polyclonal antibody (McNally and Thomas, 1998).	method
28d1383df8dd697a57b7da4540cc7f13a9d8ca51>4d6ad516cab34029987033b052fcd8e8d92394fc_1	explicit	For amplification of over 500 bp of rpoB, primers (rpobF, rpoBR, rpoBF2 and rpoBR2) and PCR cycling conditions described by Rajaniemi et al. (2005) were used.	method
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_13	explicit	A poor performance on the FCSRT has also shown a high correlation with atrophy in the medial temporal lobe (Sánchez-Benavides et al., 2010; Sarazin et al., 2010), and was significantly associated with cerebrospinal fluid ADbiomarkers (Rami et al., 2011; Wagner et al., 2012).	background
08a1ed7e3690fe5ba734e46043a3d85abf526f49>cea924d946eefa9972121438313459f92ef8a246_0	explicit	The SUM1315 cell line was purchased from Asterand (Detroit, MI, USA) in 2009 and cultured as in [17] from freeze downs from 2009.	method
288658f91b302e15b2ad1a6c7821cc9580ead514>3b7140070314a0b707ef04a2b1b9857c42bcca4f_0	explicit	‚Ä¶eVects of gravity\n The results of this experiment are consistent with the hypothesis that human observers apply a simpliWed model of gravity when predicting the vertical movements of an object (McIntyre et al. 2001; Senot et al. 2005; Zago and Lacquaniti 2005; Zago et al. 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009).	result
1eaf1bd4454c4c155a43bb8726ecc8a3b12b460c>a1d4dbb2e6de1be785c1687115ab3b81e89fddf7_0	explicit	A few years ago, a kinetic model was proposed for the glucosidase II alpha subunit (1, 3).	background
5d0c26a4715395e37e1f412a1bcda30c2c55fadd>8ec543a9e6b4ae5b3c9f6f938ae5a9bdf77d82ac_2	explicit	Maxout MLP has previously been proven as a universal approximator [7], wherein a maxout unit is implemented by the following function:	background
8c6427cc1f4e1bbe5d6da34a4511842361f4fbb6>0dab72129b4458d9e3dbf1f109848c2d6d7af8a8_0	explicit	We choose InferSent because it performed competitively with the best-scoring systems on the Stanford Natural Language Inference (SNLI) dataset (Bowman et al., 2015), while being representative of the types of neural architectures commonly used for NLI tasks.	method
993921b8290f0aa1f8aa5dabf734e8b497ce1261>2c957bbb381ed49baf660767a0c457e90782daa4_5	andPhrase	EF was assessed using the Behavior Rating of Executive Function – SelfReport (BRIEF-SR; Guy et al. 2004), the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Computerized Version 4 (WCST-CV4), and five computerized tasks: Go/No-Go, Anti-Saccade Arrows Task, Task Switching, the Flanker Task, and Shape Matching (Friedman and Miyake 2004; Nigg 2000; Rogers and Monsell 1995).	method
6456c9c786e55a6232fb8ab9d6fff3c50d5fc2c1>f589dd5ca77e324b57154ffb843cf9857e94d33e_1	explicit	Different mechanisms of resistance to CDDP have been described, including reduced intracellular accumulation of CDDP; increased detoxification of CDDP by the thiols, glutathione and metallothionein; increased DNA-repair activity; and increased tolerance to DNA damage (Galluzzi et al. 2012; Kelland 2007).	background
acf4f8e5546446508c0f22bd5e386abb1e91426b>09310473ea701efa2a538e2aa1a5c1d000075be3_2	explicit	Either explanation (DIR1 dimers or DIR1-protein complexes) fits with the appearance of trypsin-sensitive high molecular weight fractions in dehydroabietinal-elicited SAR observed by Chaturvedi et al. (2012).	background
396529dfaf317b11364884a4f46dde76f5beb1c8>None_0	explicit	Similar results were reported by Lima et al. (2011) when using fruit extracts, and by NazaÃÅrio (2011), when using extracts from recalcitrant seeds of the palm tree Bactris gasipaes.	result
4a2b607266193b325e6b52b5ff7155bed1ec2c37>6f0040f6efdf1d21353356d4d2cc198f6434b013_0	explicit	The type species, Aedes aegypti densonucleosisvirus (AaeDNV) genome encodes two overlapping ORFs the nonstructural proteins, NS1 and NS2 (Afanasiev et al., 1991).	background
5192b1f333601aed1ebbc82c0d8719d9020e32f0>1bb3ca51841dade9ffb7b2352abefd8f10fca9a4_0	explicit	We computed texture features that have been shown in previous studies with mammograms to distinguish the parenchymal patterns of women at different risk levels [2, 3].	method
79444397aaea04d35c90a94cf00fac5307f5ecb3>307f56286616539a1878b107a1f8cf135ec797ed_0	explicit	Our fieldwork included hands-on participation in maker projects, drawing from methods such as research through design and critical making [5, 51, 71].	method
aafd435e59c93dfe3187e226919037754d3687eb>3cf593433acf4c10c84a4f98ac964200b52d6e66_3	explicit	While azoospermia is common in males with isodicentric Y chromosome, our understanding of the cause of spermatogenic failure is clear only for those idic Yp patients with breakpoints that occur along the Yq and typically result in AZF deletion and/or recombination [12, 13].	background
b72d672bdec7caca2bf055380bc4ea59142ab82c>None_0	properNoun	Our results are also consistent with those of recent studies of how experimentally conditioned aversive stimuli inhibit instrumental approach behavior (Geurts et al., 2013; Huys et al., 2011), which have been modeled as competing valuation systems in RL models (Dayan et al., 2006; Guitart-Masip et al., 2012, 2014; Huys et al., 2011).	result
c3031c64fd8ea73554f927f43a957382e96194a2>a722cdc838c2d425b466635e81ae917b679c7065_3	explicit	In this paper, the RP of LC is obtained by using the calculation method given in our published manuscripts [20, 21].	method
67c108e8342c8a8d90ec9487724884a60dc4c492>898968b4160576f7d9684dd24d1cdf4cd92ca6f2_3	explicit	In that study, they concluded that the error probability of each option was dependent on its position in the interface (the same conclusions were obtained in Velasco-Álvarez & Ron-Angevin, 2009).	method
2dab419465042ffc5da8f032470bd76372dd4c56>3a681477ad66a92fdd771f1849e7a5eec702908c_0	explicit	For bladder cancer, clinical studies yielded conflicting results on the cancer prevention effects of statins in patients with bladder cancer [8–10].	result
9ff6db42efd365601a002bf43e53fe0a132099c0>df0f4951a1f285d9639ef5590260dbc61f204e9b_3	explicit	…NMJ is regulated by factors intrinsic to the motor neuron, including proteins that regulate intracellular signaling, as well as retrograde signals that convey postsynaptic activity levels to modulate neuronal properties (Collins and DiAntonio, 2007; Harris and Littleton, 2015; Menon et al., 2013).	background
b858ffbe41bdb1316a0c23d80fa55b3ff3be3a1c>4c8e1afd59fd40e7e829ec5b5283cfccacecfb08_1	explicit	This is in agreement with adult studies indicating elevated proportions of saturated fatty acids and reduced proportions of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fat in abdominal as opposed to buttock depots (Malcom et al, 1989; Phinney et al, 1994; Schafer & Overvad, 1990).	result
20eaad70ff6a483df0d1b136e223086265d0032c>21cc8ca8ced98f98fb0ef2fd81b618779855d856_0	explicit	These results are in line with previous reports which confirmed that phorbol esters can enhance the contractile response to EFS [20,52,53], however, these groups did not determine the sensitivity, and concentration-dependent relationship.	result
0f4ac8bc0c70f63a5656653b9ebbe775edeefc3e>649f825a1b006442fe0b38cf6158fe64bc8a2f11_0	explicit	This classical finding (Nachmias and Sansbury, 1974; Legge and Foley, 1980; Wilson, 1980) means that our ability to discriminate contrast is best around a non-zero contrast value, which is typically close to the detection threshold.	background
5b5a2f37c6269a761524c58f841af3547563ca71>a0c1529ae833f257ce31f98d030a5a110c86cc1c_4	explicit	These PKC (1) isoforms can be divided into the following three subgroups based on cofactor requirements: conventional PKCs (a, b, and g), which are dependent on Ca(21) and diacylglycerol (DAG) for activity; novel PKCs (d, e, h, and u), which are not dependent on Ca(21) but are activated by DAG; and atypical PKCs (z, l, and i), which are not dependent on Ca(21) and are not stimulated by DAG (7).	background
d79a9cc876798786762088cdacd3978d9beb24d9>12a23d19543e73b5808b35f1ff2d00faba633bb6_5	explicit	The most common concepts used are the flipped classroom approach (Mason, Shuman, & Cook, 2013; McLaughlin et al., 2014; Prober & Khan, 2013; Strayer, 2012; Tucker, 2012) and the inverted classroom (Gannod, Burge, & Helmick, 2008; Mason et al., 2013; Strayer,\n2012).	background
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_10	explicit	…(Xu, 1997, 2001b); (b) an adaptive algorithm for Gaussian factor analysis and a criterion for determining the dimension of\nprincipal subspace (Xu, 1998b); (c) a learned parametric model for Independent Component Analysis (ICA) that works on sources mixed with super-Gaussian and subGaussian…	method
ed3b55b5b937f4e201dcf62fe64b9b0b6dc7c64c>7f51a31f6acb467b0d3d39d5ab2a570033362a4b_1	explicit	Schuler et al. (1999, 2003) used two types of Brassica napus (oilseed rape/canola), a conventional variety and a transgenic variety that expressed Bt toxin Cry1Ac.	method
21171c7ed10dbea26b2b4989606ba716ea12d192>6ba8e09dba38051a4ce3a1584e628e88b55b2b0b_0	explicit	Theoretical studies (17) suggested that slowly growing immunogenic tumors that are sensitive to the immune response would engage regulatory T cell and induce tolerance to themselves, while poorly immunogenic, fast growing tumors would progress in a regulatory T cell independent manner.	background
be96941ef96c45a9b1abab699612d6dbce5c8305>076830ad7af10928ea050ae9ca0cdeb00fd80d04_0	explicit	Le taux des patientes perdues de vu varie dans la littérature entre 0 et 12% [7-10,14,17,20,30] et il est le plus souvent inférieur à 4% [8-10,14,20,30].	background
9c7d5b66e09bea888fbe3ddd565e9e47de8ac7b3>163d9c3c2b2ce7744cbd4b678245a5cdddd86dc0_4	explicit	To that end, the Internet intervention that successfully increased physical activity in the present study and previous research [12] should be administered in a larger RCT that examines the possible secondary effects of increased physical activity on meaningful outcomes for persons with MS.	result
a4ece31f5f6527e4c5c136067eed770d18c711c6>1ecbf61c0f6564ccb24bd0fabf687d1d74096cc6_0	explicit	These results are in line with morphological abnormalities in a rabbit model of pneumococcal meningitis [8, 47], in neonatal and adult rat models [7, 51] and in human autopsy cases [20].	result
1fa2f67a6dd9738d0bbf6e7b144ab2dce851197c>5aa44d734879ca10b02d41ae0c63658684413403_4	explicit	It was reported that ESCs may be short or long term cultivated on synthetic substrates in com mercial chemically defined media (Brafman et al., 2010; Mahlstedt et al., 2010; Higuchi et al., 2011; Lee et al., 2011; Nandivada et al., 2011; Valamehr et al., 2011; Ueda et al., 2012).	background
da2a80ac34255bd566db0fcb01f9a4d0877cc43d>1fd9bb3fda0dae1ee2d5495072456b6c64f3fdc2_3	explicit	Group living in African herpestids is particularly pronounced in relatively small-bodied species inhabiting open habitats for which predation risk is high (Waser 1981; Rood 1986; Clutton-Brock et al. 1999a; Schneider and Kappeler 2014).	background
506c6b97b7d13e46f54058e310aaf2034b442686>6ba3505978740647cef34a76d621762eda447b4b_1	explicit	A hold latch must be inserted at the output of each scan flip-flop in order to implement an enhanced scan flip-flop [3].	method
ed8efdf7a7ebf78652e74ff56cc8ffd39fc7216d>d8d8ff0e4bb34d812807de4a5f7ce5dac7ea58f6_1	explicit	, 2005); however, with longer periods (3 h) of IFN-γ exposure NF-κB binding to DNA was described (Park et al., 2005).	background
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_17	explicit	To assay human p60/GST-procon80 heterodimers, taxolstabilized, tetra-methyl rhodamine-labeled microtubules were immobilized on coverslips by first perfusing flow cells with a mutant kinesin that binds strongly to microtubules but is unable to hydrolyze ATP (McNally and Thomas, 1998).	method
365727bf4eebb774f1f0e86f420c8b6ee8caeb77>6df9cfbb8925634a398a798179aacbf70c566f1b_6	explicit	reast and the kidney and only few of these 82 cases are reported o be prostate carcinoma [3,6].	background
96d59f09d602d930beddbc2785972d443efa4d93>723a4b4f3019cd5a5f8546925d8cf4478a0d03b7_3	explicit	In the study, the PHQ-9 summary score ranged from 0 to 27 (α=0.92) (Mao et al. 2009b).	background
76496b6b06c46ba581532d63dcb3e7490263dbf8>989dcf621abe87a3bdae65b15b6b3e2a051d4165_0	explicit	In present study, efficacy of CS alone in reduction of histological lesions was moderate which is in agreement with results already reported by Leeb et al. (2000).	result
3482f1c9c2180cd5edc1fa8bfbe2480ccaea92dd>0891bece3a201c5d0897e8b1d12264eb0b820dcd_7	explicit	Some of the classes in COLD-Saarb are labeled only for the EXT path and some only for one of the portions A or B (more details in Table I of (Ullah et al 2008)).	background
dd6f9597ac01d02d6447febeb50e4ea3ff425661>99bb77767322f5b90e426a2af4c5d9cf0cda1ac1_0	explicit	2008), but researchers have since demonstrated that individual differences in baseline metabolic rate can persist over the lifetime of individuals (Nespolo and Franco 2007; Burton et al. 2011; White et al. 2013).	background
2713c6bff60fb87b1fa70c0147bcd446b0c71682>6a445054e110c908d3c4bd873b29bc42372bbe61_2	explicit	2 × 8 mm) breath-hold 2D inversion recovery sequence in 14 ICM patients [17].	background
0896131d7153e9457af527ac1af638d1cfc8543b>1975cedc999a2ef2b0486628452a90ed863a8e4d_3	explicit	congolense [7-11] suggested a complex evolution of PRAC genes in trypanosomes.	background
f36300a29107655359ffb8ed2db04c93dada24aa>aac9fb0178847fc4e17a1acdd5d9662ff53b9c94_10	explicit	…one manifestation of the BRCA1–TONSL genetic interaction may well operate at sites of UV-induced damage, where both proteins are normally engaged in complex DNA damage responses (Duro et al. 2010; O’Connell et al. 2010; O’Donnell et al. 2010; Piwko et al. 2010; Pathania et al. 2011).	background
2f46ad2a67188576ef0d036f48744f1562e5ea5f>9bb81800de25b87ea923e9de2411f509c4e11e50_2	explicit	Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) revealed a higher apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in cortical tubers compared to normal-appearing brain, as well as higher ADC values in epileptogenic tubers in comparison to nonepileptogenic tubers [22].	background
1dcb8982693d2fcb3afdfcd21211fec191b7f6fc>5962491a423c6d848a625c3b429385b200d6597c_0	explicit	Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a method of studying functional activation through monitoring changes in the haemodynamic properties of the brain (Huppert et al. 2006).	method
e53bd1a61b114a41a4c1ec5e3ce0b85f968895db>adfc7a1fa9984a72565d8dacbdc0754a0ab5e617_0	explicit	Although a broad array of research is needed to identify such a threshold dose for reinforcement (e.g., Goodwin et al. 2015; Grebenstein et al. 2015; Hatsukami et al. 2012; Hatsukami et al. 2013a; Hecht 2012), this dose likely is not lower than the threshold dose for discriminating nicotine’s…	background
fbe56df7a6ce2100956578568cb6abfd0c928ae5>24eaeb60164d75b8e0fa315bb56e632b6a5f43cd_12	explicit	This represents a decrease in the threshold in the UK for the introduction of biologics, which the BSR estimate will increase biologic use from 6 to 8–12 %, a potential doubling of current costs [10, 32].	background
5a9ba9e9e6bebe352f02f3e3f7b949a05455c2c4>a7ac7172a4cf4f0c922cea8091af0d28040e6190_2	acronym	Determination of FST analogues for temporally distinct samples has been used in other studies to detect population dynamics (Takami et al. 2004); although our data are limited, they do support the\nN .	result
2f8775c2ed99bfc975cac6c173e763edd9e74bb5>454792d5d20755c4bd2e37cbffaee14f02575055_0	explicit	phylogenetic relationships among taxa from several plant families (Stedje 1998; Doust and Kellog 2002; Goldblatt et al. 2002).	background
fe2d2722624af9dc8f09f717f3ec3dc0891c546d>f80ec5d8da5340ca582fe5e9dabb73b9f11094c0_0	explicit	The maximal aerobic power is a key physiological marker of middle distance running performance and is also considered a good performance predictor in heterogeneous, but not in homogeneous groups (Noakes, 1988).	background
29c7c2ed27a532405bbd86308d3536d169b115d2>4b1625b81743bd004522c447587152d3cc94e415_2	explicit	Furthermore, the findings herein are in agreement with previous studies reporting a high intra-observer reproducibility of diastolic filling and LV mass measurements [7].	result
09c477eefa74fbeaf90fd8e52c50f2ac4156672d>94efad19e89681c1e4b7ebf03f9f52ebc3e4614f_1	explicit	mentation models such as collision induced dissociation (CID) [133], electron transfer dissociation (ETD) [134], and electro capture dissociation (ECD) [128, 135], which provides	background
a31f3431d87810718f78bd70894fe4a4bb4915b5>d1dca74988c1852e4e8608d06023e3f73c453757_2	explicit	Overall, the findings are consistent with our previous work (Leonard and Baum, 1998; Leonard et al., 1997a, 1997b) in demonstrating that RHD individuals can use context under conditions of reduced processing demands.	result
78ac6ff23e79934cb84bbb01ad5673b115532ed5>5bcf14e0e1412a7163aedb2ddbedc0e1941cbae0_9	explicit	cresylglucuronide (pCG), p-cresylsulfate (pCS), indole-3acetic acid (IAA), and 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionic acid (CMPF) [9–19], all solutes of pathophysiological relevance.	background
10e20e964f4934b478319b37b0617f10880c7d2c>650a68920d6f007cd6d6de8a695fae07e7a8260f_7	explicit	Therefore, we generated a yeast strain in which Scp160p expression is under control of a repressible Tet-off operator, which allows rapid depletion of the protein on addition of doxycyclin (11,25).	method
e3f56dcca40348ccb201b31f2329ed09c0fb1fe1>275c54bd3396e70e644a98289bea3cb594b42498_5	explicit	[21] Bathymetric maps were generated for each Alvin dive, by merging vehicle navigation and attitude data with traveltimes recorded by the sonar through a series of Matlabk programs [Ballard et al., 2000; Singh et al., 2000; Whitcomb et al., 2000; Ferrini et al., 2004, 2005a].	method
719bf80aefd5c1967f3eb09cf9ddb6b2e574c2ed>9cbc9db1387cfed40e6b74b5480b93b1b41b6713_1	explicit	Furthermore, we previously showed that the increase of eIF2a phosphorylation induced by Sal 003, a specific inhibitor of its phosphatase, can elevate BACE1 protein levels in 6-month-old 5XFAD mice, which have not yet showed BACE1 upregulation consistent with only marginal changes in eIF2a phosphorylation [3].	background
21dbf449ff5b39e1dc4b65fb87eaa7e8abc3ae83>b8d851c0cdeb3996ce634a2f75c9f30bd91389cb_1	explicit	There are two mechanisms by which rTMS can decrease cortical and corticospinal excitability (Chen et al., 1997; Maeda et al., 2000; Muellbacher et al., 2000; Fierro et al., 2001; Touge et al., 2001; Fitzgerald et al., 2002; Romero et al., 2002; Tsuji and Rothwell, 2002) while increasing rCBF (synaptic activity).	background
9a77bdbaf1eaf49ff912a08613ae5d7729b49596>31147c5f9a5d1d3127e950ba0dad296c1688bdc5_0	explicit	Interestingly, recent studies demonstrate that co-administration of L-DOPA with a neuroprotective agent that inhibits excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation reduces LID in animal models of PD (Spinnewyn et al., 2011; Aron Badin et al., 2013).	background
4b40bf5ea0a2ded9d1f651c4d07bd5a5ab04fc73>daf678e8c63a4971516cf163fdd8178f3ae6b832_4	explicit	Several assessed the appropriate monitoring frames to reliably estimate habitual physical behaviour intensities independently [5, 6, 8].	background
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75>7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b_11	explicit	An understanding of the roles of food availability, vegetation cover, grazing intensity and burning on bird nesting success across management types (Little et al. 2013) bring us closer to understanding the overall effect of farming practices on birds in the system as compared to the conservation…	background
50b2b14bdff972bdeca0d0db75d0f2cba5b2f99a>997ec6defbf30d8dd41f32785fc8d0468ad2c15d_2	explicit	Instead they were identified directly from the Encyclopaedia Of DNA Elements Project [65], in which the α-globin cluster is one of the targeted regions [12,66].	background
f92ee4af334b6218ccc8dcc45bcc96af59c190a6>aa3d7a72f3ad9fd00cb9b8e683968489cff824cd_5	explicit	Recently two novel actin-binding proteins found in mammalian neurons, neurabin I and II, have been shown to bind PP1c (1, 32, 33, 37).	background
427bb5862e0959be8928e90589e13fec56c74d71>3e2e7f25cea8ff585c4a64a0ddbfaba480de939e_2	explicit	Due to its manageable behavior, Kademlia [17] and its variant Kad use iterative routing in their design.	background
11452d7d54ccb0a38251b21baf988d2cef80de18>df07e27533ed02351a090850f93259b5ba6df76e_8	explicit	Recently, we identified Wnt5a as a novel factor, expressed by feeder cells and Sertoli cells, that supports SSC renewal [7].	background
965387da8f6d115c6d41f0f2d53573212e4c9207>82ba9a0253de77b41c6ccec8d7fd653bd2ecd006_4	explicit	To our surprise, but as noted in previous research [1], participants rarely if ever engaged in an activity on one device that they were interested in continuing on another, and expressed very little interest in the type of “hand-off” capability we suggested.	result
8e8ae21e5037bd6683ffc9fd74af69bd1a3caa62>2d274069727fc97ceb9ee63900591447297ab966_6	explicit	STAT activation is initially widespread, but must be dampened to produce an optimal number of invasive cells by stage 9 (Starz-Gaiano et al., 2008; Yoon et al., 2011; Monahan and Starz-Gaiano, 2013).	background
c524cd617eb5b35de516c6e91f4e3a40fc4b57d1>1f05e03a04d34cb28c931773c3dde824348df03b_0	explicit	Attachment of phage F6 to the type IV pili of Pph is mediated by the viral attachment protein P3 [10,11].	background
7d67c422d46ff257c86e511f9082a2d62240e336>211980c1e7e9c719c1e88e7b12e79b19d0e21bf5_3	explicit	In the study by Suwazono et al. (2006), the results were adjusted for age, BMI, smoking and exercise, but not for family history.	background
79cef5a7f7458d5fbeaff4a78d2e5496fa03c913>1faf1e62af3c1fe5fd843575ed4daba419177075_0	explicit	Previously, it was reported that cofilin defects cause the failure of neural tube closure, and the loss of both cofilin and destrin results in the arrest of epithelial branching with F-actin accumulation in kidney organogenesis [43, 44].	background
30802a4c47e6dd67cdd8e4809a1b9df23320654c>a3aae0bd8eae53232520da2fb52fb50c425eb453_0	explicit	For example, Kanamycin sulfate treatment, causing complete loss of OHCs, with preservation of IHCs, results in threshold shifts of 40 dB and more in chinchillas (Woolf et al., 1981).	background
88ec9997c062dccc786e4e1f6a7213e5d883ee5f>899b434087ca6ee1f310cc6b9056cdae6f845575_6	explicit	Intratumoral therapy of mice with glioma flank tumors The treatment regimen presented here was modeled after the methods developed by Oldfield and coworkers for Tf-CRM107 (28).	method
bc1467e73cc22ddcdcf81e023aa51edabe6e8e07>8260345d84f7769df5096f073603c9c11741504a_0	explicit	For example, our findings support the theoretically derived memory-based movement models of Van Moorter et al. (2009), Boyer & Walsh (2010), Spencer (2012) and Nabe-Nielsen et al. (2013), which all predict increased foraging efficiency compared to a forager without memory, and in most cases, an…	result
3eeaed3ecbbcdd6d01243c18c47f7a14573f294e>94a5f463ec9957f5824340b034e23042f141ac35_0	explicit	The basic T-tag suturing method, which had been first described in 2002 [20], was further developed during an Inventorama devoted solely to suturing; improvements to the articulating grasper resulted from the NOTES Toolbox event.	method
85157a05c0eba82e6d6e424fca5ad60946339006>2865b07f8b8189049cf726bff1ccdaeef3fbe62b_11	explicit	Furthermore, hypercellular spindle cell areas resembling fibrosarcoma have been described in both SEF and LGFMS (Evans, 1987,\n1993; Meis-Kindblom et al., 1995; Antonescu et al., 2001).	background
87651aa43530178728684d0b7c2d8561e2b04864>5b9529dab29db08f1778b886d49921218291c580_0	properNoun	When simulating alternative initiation at a TISs other than the canonical one, the scanning model of translation initiation was assumed (Kozak 1989).	method
544185cf08eaa97c43a97e944ea65a065325b68e>a924451e317ee5b5245ad7102706ece6aebb21af_0	acronym	We assessed the following aspects of study quality:\n (1) Study design (RCT, quasi-RCT, quasi-experimental\n study)\n (2) Method of allocating participants to trial arms (3) Concealment of allocation sequence from trial staff\n and from personnel who recruit participants into the trial (for RCTs)\n (4) Blinding of participants, program staff, and outcome\n assessors (we did not expect most studies in this field\n to blind participants and/or facilitators, as preliminary research suggests that these interventions often involve time and personal contact)\n (5) Baseline differences between trial arms, methods of\n controlling for differences in analyses\n (6) Attrition: percentage dropout at each follow-up,\n differential attrition between trial arms, and differences between dropouts and participants who are retained\n (7) Method of outcome assessment (e.g., ACASI, bio-\n markers, self-report)\n (8) Analytic procedures: Intention to treat, complete case,\n per-protocol, or treatment-on-the-treated\n We did not make any exclusions due to study quality, but instead report these aspects of methodological quality in the review.	method
64b2069cf07d668f4783f80563084db3731b0b13>e4cb35c9b23af4f9e42b95b111c5b3aa03dc5753_0	explicit	The results support the conclusion that an increased mortality from lung cancer was observed among workers initially employed before 1955 in two soluble/mixed beryllium facilities (Lorain and Reading), but not among beryllium workers at any plant in 1955 or later, or those who worked at facilities that only processed insoluble forms of beryllium materials during any period [15, 16].	result
ed93e80a54ccab0206d1668ba3e85a7ce11673a8>f9aeb36115c60d7b94d2f162b44d95421333768d_0	explicit	The Division I players from the current study were older than the Division II players, however, all were within the typical range of collegiate soccer players documented in the literature [3,5,28,29,40,49].	background
2f9ad0b89b7156986fbc2ea9a9cf86e3221b4ca0>4e145553821f90a2376aa550aed3664f2d327672_0	explicit	A potential NarLbinding site in the arcD promoter (pDH11) was mutated using the crossover PCR technique (Ho et al., 1989).	method
65832ebb154ef1bac44194239071a04b7299af3b>13cbb1b747814aa6db01892861a601c6b33dd697_8	explicit	Based on the analysis of [9], we know that the number of old contents is the difference of two Poisson distribution and follows the Skellam distribution.	background
13391b1b929214d93269a1f284c877fb8c8fc925>e63a2453bb2e3f722780065b49a2f7a28cf0f9dd_2	properNoun	(A) Palmitoylation of mSpi would result in membrane association at both termini, whereas mSpiCS cannot be palmitoylated and remains free at its Nterminus. mSpiAG and mSpiCSAG contain mutations that prevent cleavage by Rho (purple asterisks) (Strisovsky et al., 2009).	method
3cd9d007d3769628a172dc18ea07d5ad5652f3a2>dcd81858dc5872a7e5a3ef80ee73e4bd48a359ff_1	explicit	Several studies have shown that hypertension is a good predictor of RAS in patients with CAD or undergoing coronary angiography.(19,20) However, in some studies, hypertension failed to predict the presence of RAS.	result
411be0502403781dddeb6c3646a0f84a92985dda>0cb7ab45e20033520a7e8fb7dc154dc171891956_0	explicit	However, the major concern is regarding the safety of cultures that are consumed live in large quantities (Senok et al., 2005).	background
1872080baa7d30ec8fb87be9a65358cd3a7fb649>894be9b4ea46a5c422e81ef3c241072d4c73fdc0_14	explicit	Each of the individual components of the de novo Fe-S biosynthesis complex (Isu/Iscu, IscS and Isd11) has been proposed to be the molecular adaptor for frataxin interaction [6,11,12,14,15,22].	background
ffda3e25293d09832e8a6e7b1378b1670af725b2>de5d6cbd75278792715b53a57b73910d69d0abc8_0	explicit	The regulation and localization of actin nucleation factors are likely critical for specifying the function of actin structures in cells (Skau and Waterman 2015).	background
ba4894e4b603d964ba1ecece92e28e3e0826d15f>d26738febf6ecf60e9a5fd257b2f2c030b1e7d41_0	explicit	In accordance with our results, several studies demonstrated increased serum levels of sTNF-≈í¬±R1 in the patients with chronic liver disease (Jorge et al. 2004), liver cirrhosis (von Baehr et al.	result
a0f828d9d50122f1caa1217205b4164e27e29ef5>800b1e2a0cb00971efa70d76432b3d7abe0c2262_0	explicit	Both peptides are required for the normal display of behavioral rhythms in constant conditions—producing short period rhythms or arrhythmicity—and both affect the rhythmicity of cellular pacemaking (VIP: Harmar et al., 2002; Aton et al., 2005; PDF: Peng et al., 2003; Klarsfeld et al., 2004; Lin et al., 2004).	background
fc2f113764f20bfec6eb5ab5e6e796d3ac40e1f7>aa73756cb293b4322b41a025b58f9d522787e48d_5	explicit	A major limitation of many studies involving training in HIV-positive populations is small sample sizes (MacArthur et al., 1993; Rigsby et al., 1992).	background
5ba35b32fbd5fadaa10df97b87df75eaa2203923>fd4e86ba764f50dcefd4d57bb489a7f2c169e137_4	explicit	Second, overall, results of the studies on the metabolic effects of Ramadan fasting in healthy pregnant women [21-35] (Tables 2) give enough evidence that accelerated starvation, especially in late pregnancy [24], exists during fasting day hours with evident low blood glucose, elevated beta-hydroxybutyrate [21,24,25,29,33], ketosis, and ketonemia [26,29].	result
00eea3644491b0fcf74c49aa211fa2a24a6e3d3e>2271b873cf8e52856c38eae82751d2b1421007c5_1	explicit	Vaccine-controlled field trials in combination with acaricide treatments demonstrated that an integrated approach resulted in control of tick infestations while reducing the use of acaricides (de la Fuente et al. 1998, 2007a; de la Fuente and Kocan 2003).	background
01e1225cef341c284d61819e8bbacd5a5ad21715>f28a4ba7707d230cbb161212e42c85c4c55c14af_0	explicit	In addition, there is significant evidence for hydrophobic clustering in the unfolded states of some folded proteins, including the drkN SH3 domain (35–37), reduced unfolded lysozyme (38), and acid-denatured apomyoglobin (24).	background
6dde3ef8262a3b8982b1ad192e71c98e1a52b14c>d2619e9dea729c643a405933ccca8e6b52d55581_3	explicit	Go trials occurred with probability p .75 to encourage hand preparation as in previous studies using the hybrid-choice RT go/no-go paradigm (e.g., Abdel Rahman et al., 2002; Miller & Hackley, 1992).	method
93570227d802f3f37f46a42a69016470b8d09789>41a02766e691213fd4840ca2d296a5e4815e6127_2	explicit	First, Table 7 compares of our optimized Chebyshev quadratic and cubic interpolators with an optimized bipartite table method (SBTM) [13], an optimized symmetric table additional method (STAM) [20], a Chebyshev method without any optimization and standard multipliers [18], multipartite table methods [14], a Chebyshev method with constant-correction truncated multipliers [26], an enhanced quadratic minimax method [25] and two linear approximation algorithms (DM97 [12] and Tak98 [24]).	method
cf43ab7995bb90d374fddcf917685ae5c757c13f>c0e9eaec2955cf840c040baae65c4a25f1f6f126_1	explicit	…found in an apicolateral\n898\nD E V E LO\nP M\nE N T\nregion on cellularizing furrows, which is the region of the furrow to which membrane addition is known to occur (Lecuit and Wieschaus, 2000; Sisson et al., 2000; Pelissier et al., 2003), and furrow formation fails when Rab8 function is disrupted.	background
f3a7e7f72caaa96b1f5a8410f0dadc7f1cbd1bdf>191867e9f9a97c584d9519c1017417c6dace68e4_1	explicit	…to the optic nerve in the neonatal rat induces the appearance of chromatin condensation (pyknosis) in ganglion cells (Miller and Oberdorfer, 1981; Beazley et al., 1987; Rabacchi et al., 1994a) as well as nuclear DNA fragmentation, as assessed by applying a method of in situ detection of DNA…	method
5275e0b46114ab62b8528457e0f82883d6b9350e>90b49873d988267b5e983ab53e33bd18770080d8_0	explicit	Symptoms typically manifest when patients are in their 50s or 60s, and women are disproportionately more frequently affected compared to men [1,3-5].	background
8f8522b0ec1e3e59c0f28d0708181d06497e1a51>43216a526d27321f1eb34a8c1d7309e40f3bec93_0	explicit	…of support and accountability and decrease dependency on insecure resources (financial, human, technical, informational), in order for local stakeholders to negotiate their respective roles in the pursuit of health and development, beyond a project intervention’ (Sarriot et al., 2004a).	background
10e69bec2397d81981ac5e339c43c6fa9ff145c9>787500fa3f94954518b3f8f793adba3a67377fb9_1	explicit	In order to fulfill this point the most popular technic is the replication in different providers [2], however this process generates a waste of storage resources when the system makes unnecessary replicas.	background
b4465f300d540ee0c4261522c64a9f7c7684ab9f>05ea19e2b660025765aac6249f47f9183d0472d8_2	explicit	A series of nonfluorescing exo mutants that fail to produce succinoglycan were isolated; most of the exo genes are located in a cluster, which has been sequenced (10, 11, 12, 67, 68, 94, 103, 113).	background
a3ab23f7c76decce6b45696fb09ef8ea538df866>03a7146d3b138976303eabebbf6b9cb04172c5ac_3	explicit	Such kinds of response have been observed in female exposed chronically to glucocorticoid.(16) Moreover, testicular steroidogenic activities in the fetus start at earlier part of the last week of gestation in rats.	background
4ce902647b87061383f5c57526cb4f71d2b1785f>cf63db46fc506c9285727103cddbff538dbb0614_2	explicit	Habitat selection was then expressed with a simple estimator corresponding to the ratio of observed:expected use for a given habitat type (selection ratios according to Manly et al. 2002).	background
55c6181ad66a1086badffb379502d7b062037bbb>3824a648507000b7f319b9bf2ec0b7d07bcdfee4_3	explicit	, 2010), Symfeat (SYM for short) dataset (Hauagge and Snavely, 2012) and VGG dataset (Mikolajczyk and Schmid, 2005).	background
602d56f55b8c21475c9bf67e73c5d8e999ee9696>d9bb6f5360b6e9413e5f675d4164e29a6040a7c0_0	explicit	The 13.4Ptf1a5 -lacZ construct contains chr2:19353922-19367481, and the 15.6Ptf1a5 -lacZ construct contains chr2:19351717-19367481 placed 5 to a lacZ reporter gene (Masui et al., 2008).	background
d13a6ddb8564712723cde3383bf3945ab805bee1>e817ae639ba2aab62172146638a78a84f8736de1_11	explicit	They did not have access to a computer or the internet, or sufficient skill to use them; this has been found elsewhere [2, 4, 18].	background
d3ec746e4b2cc8fffc3cce7a9b5c0a7de44a168c>d04b2ec8089a6489bc9121f49d3106fa093fe4ea_4	explicit	More recent investigations have shown that dyslexics have difficulty discriminating and processing both simple and complex rapid sound sequences (Hari and Kiesilä, 1996; Kujala et al., 2000; Renvall and Hari, 2002; Schulte- Körne, Deimel, Bartling, Remschmidt, 1998; Tallal, Miller, Jenkins, &…	background
7ec102746b50af4549ff328e649f7c9c875bcd2f>3da8310618b8d9488ab6d6ee10bfcce927a47891_5	explicit	Hence, the ILD ABL response area analysis window included the physiologic ILD range ( 40 dB) characterized previously (Koka et al., 2008) and an ABL range from threshold to 40 dB above ABL threshold.	background
6a082f0b08e63e9d956109c03a40ec4078678968>112b38418f6a6bf6372b582216b64c9b398ec1fb_0	explicit	This is a similar idea to the concept of a course or career fitting an individual‚Äôs values and expectations (Richardson & Watt, 2005) and may be a useful framework for considering decisions to pursue teacher education despite negative comments and experiences.	method
06650b7933691b5f50eeffe182808ad8928cee33>970c5a1eea3de89f13f1c5583faf8691077ab02b_6	explicit	However, giant panda habitat analyses have been performed mainly inside nature reserves (Linderman et al., 2005; Liu et al., 1999, 2001, 2005; Viña et al., 2007, 2008) or within single mountain regions (Feng et al., 2009; Loucks et al., 2003; Shen et al., 2008; Xu et al., 2006) and often using…	background
afac59ae3a303e8d017a7293d5eaeace280a8801>77f88d0c529b9c1cec264cf28edb1a9f1685d502_0	explicit	Poincar√© plots were constructed from the R‚ÄìR interval data for each participant (Carrasco et al. 2001).	method
e8b28ea410efa058d78aa219498e4b417228cf71>e4ba0683cccd1a5c2c8200b48cf76a5fb96af984_4	explicit	0% depending on the detection wavelengths (25), experimental setup, and illumination source.	background
4a16a4ef0bd4dfc13befe464efd720feb91b1085>704723b7b19c5c0fc797fc909fa0f2abc1dc6210_6	explicit	…the Care Pathway Having this information as input (in the form of HPDL domain and problem files), the IACTIVE planner can find a solution for the problem of obtaining a plan tailored to a patient profile (step 3 of Figure 5.6), while respecting the available resources [Fdez-Olivares et al., 2011a].	method
7801866bcfec901af53dcd6ba7fb381fa54db30e>21c58f2f4a377853fa58c8d5ac624b38df3bc250_1	explicit	Homeoproteins contain a highly conserved, 60 amino acid peptide domain known as the homeodomain (McGinnis et al., 1984a,b; Laughon and Scott, 1984), a peptide motif conferring sequence-specific DNA binding ability to the homeoproteins (Laughon and Scott, 1984; Desplan et al., 1985; Beachy et al.,…	background
7d99d5c86a103592853ce91616631ab994383408>452a9af3691269172379d88a0a16f828bc439032_0	explicit	The results of Deubel et al. (1996, 1998), Demeyer et al. (2010) and Tas et al. (2012) show clearly that inserting a post-saccadic blank improves people‚Äôs ability to judge which way the saccade target moved, whereas our results demonstrate that inserting a postsaccadic blank leads people to believe‚Ä¶	result
1c8068bf437cf079a10c6c8f9f249bca3237fb5b>27b7b40057a661888d1e668f0c74b44da5e48f61_0	explicit	gov/pubmed/) and both the total number of publications and the growth rate of the number of publications are increasing exponentially [18, 19].	background
112182f0d1c9d900ff54fe4c6cc05abbafa20c66>9dee797bc8d8798a48c2defb4c91efc3b8ec5fe9_1	explicit	radiata are usually diurnal [30], [37] herbivores, whose broad diets occasionally include non-vegetative matter, such as carrion [38], [39].	background
94659456972d7504326758440bb3eb3cb66a9f1c>8186eead8bc72a692a8dbcce9e0dd120d5c898b6_0	explicit	[5, 8, 38‚Äì40] We identified a higher prevalence of multimorbidity among the most affluent groups, which contrasts with some earlier studies from LMICs.[5, 36] This could be due to self-reporting of NCD status in our data, as respondents from higher socioeconomic background have better access to health services resulting in better diagnoses of their NCDs[37].	result
24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7>57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f_0	explicit	The principal features of this transition are a loss of intensity of the positive HOOP mode at 965 cm21 (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a; Gerscher et al., 1997; Pande et al., 1989), an intensity increase for the positive band at 1556 cm21, with contributions from amide II and retinal CAC stretch modes…	background
45aaad1ce30b0ab97d335bf71b239a54c09f69f0>06689c4f9d8a2fa2d78a4a70301684e4e676c9fb_1	explicit	These results support findings in the literature that describe deficits in explicit processing of dynamic emotional expression in individuals with ASD (Back et al., 2007; Lindner & Rosén, 2006), but preserved lipreading skills (De Gelder et al., 1991; Gepner et al., 2001).	result
c0bd57273408d61d0802b8d5ec231c6fa59736e2>d6277359d5f4a7fdca105c27d0e5896eaa6de5f8_4	explicit	tomato (Pst) has been recently characterized as a MAMP, which may be specifically recognized by Solanaceae species (Cai et al., 2011; Clarke et al., 2013).	background
0cc90592e5ff310437cf805f175d51084593659e>1671ac0def8bbaf7dbf66e0b7a0161bbd0a749eb_0	acronym	In the cautery study, sites used their usual cautery occlusion technique, two with and two without FI.	method
05afd3e0fe8bcaabc5e4279a79ee72666344ad30>39b4d27e49570feb53d7946cbd73371999a364ad_1	explicit	into a C-terminal fragment, which is capable of immune signaling (10, 11), and an N-terminal cleavage fragment, the functional role of which is still unclear.	background
75da0b3194d6818e18e0737762600680a463388e>2d8fd2674e4b52db0d271f02ac2bedc647def1a0_5	explicit	Wang et al. (2013b) utilized the subspace model to represent the target and imposed sparsity on the residual errors to deal with occlusions.	method
3d80f199a2590cb12eeae0683ce53eb0829512d4>a241b5efd4d631cabccd952448812463cbfe3240_0	acronymParen	When they finished playing the game, the participants were asked to complete a post-knowledge acquisition questionnaire, a 15-question AGT survey (Elliot & McGregor, 2001) and an 11-question player type survey (Foster, 2011).	method
a36337cf1fa22a325d770cf3a6824ebbd041a872>160a73ccb2f71a6275541cdcbe21b72c331c69c1_0	explicit	‚Ä¶and MTR A2756G polymorphisms and risk of breast cancer, but the results of our study are consistent with those of previous studies (Cho et al., 2007; Larsson et al., 2007; Gao et al., 2009; Webb et al., 2011; de C√°ssia Carvalho Barbosa et al., 2012a, b; Lajin et al., 2012; Diakite et al., 2012).	result
00e7e355e397eecfdc5c3b8071d0a342c3029113>770e5c093077d0677cc2c4714829bb3089ff622d_0	explicit	Prophages from the indicated strains in Table S1 were either spontaneously released into culture (Htp1) or induced by growth in BHI cultures supplemented with 150 mg ml(21) of fosfomycin [46].	background
25b442e8fcc52b495b776f208a1904e854c239e8>7ef70c0f59587e8183581c34e32991d8b3b3d77b_1	explicit	ported lower levels in cases (15, 16, 19, 22); four reported higher levels in cases than in controls (18, 20, 23, 27); and one reported equal levels in cases and controls (17).	background
120eeea44999359f69100b65c3420ef0fd708022>d92a7bf7220b98fef5ea9ab363fa1cf79b20ffdb_0	explicit	With regard to the application of RVP-Net [21,22], a previous investigation of protein methylation [25] demonstrated that the RVPNet-computed ASA value is consistent with the observed values in PDB tertiary structures.	result
24f45474d52f1880b6d9ebc6cdc3a8b41d2abc3a>03a02c636aef2616afe010f2c81a1adf33808d16_6	explicit	[57] conception of layered modular architectures, we theorize digital platforms as encapsulating five distinct and interlinked platform layers: (1) device; (2) system; (3) network; (4) service, and; (5) content.	background
6d14388025cb78608ed5edfbe09fb1abf9c0baad>4c867e3b75d1a25d41b0e80681036904f4435127_0	explicit	029 interaction resulting in dedifferentiation of the Schwann cells and activation of a growth promoting phenotype (Hall, 2005).	background
5e845572bb94e0bfcfaed1e7db97316fd9b74dfc>71d7a5110d0bdacec57e7dd2ece7bc13f84614e6_0	explicit	Given the accession number of a gene, we retrieved its gene sequence from the above Web sites and mapped its location on the genome using BLAT (Kent 2002).	method
636476286d6a98b5f782732d169bf431fec94b7f>2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10_9	explicit	Safran et al. (2005) showed that 10Be-based denudation rates in this region correlate well with channel steepness patterns and suggested a tectonic control.	background
e27c8802f968142b8a1555c855d0e79444ed9a22>72b91b2dcc151ae5ed823d3fd1c5b44cb43699e1_15	properNoun	All MLP analyses [also known as back-propagation artificial neural networks (ANNs)] were carried out with a user-friendly neural network simulation program, NeuFrame version 3.0.0.0 (Neural Computer Sciences, Lulworth Business Centre, Totton, Southampton, UK), which runs under Microsoft Windows NT on an IBMcompatible personal computer.	method
b9df6d79613b105f437e693aebfeab59fc06f54f>0296f987ace5acfdd29f730b2477356cc85bca9a_0	explicit	The DNA obtained from 14 different isolates was evaluated by amplifying markers commonly used in phylogenetic and population studies: the ITS region (Cooke et al. 2000) and two polymorphic microsatellites, PS36 (Dorrance and Grünwald 2009) and P74-75 (Schena et al. 2008), respectively.	method
ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95>be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f_0	explicit	Demographics Questionnaire A demographics questionnaire was administered at ages 2 and 3, which included questions about parental education and income (Dishion et al. 2008).	background
d32da537b1c76064d9c7aa6df9886322bb0609e9>b994c7d7f571447d1f8d83d3396abd44d909c710_0	explicit	Impact + resistance intervention The impact + resistance intervention (POWIR) was similar to that used in older, postmenopausal BCS [15] and was based on our prior interventions in women without cancer [17, 21].	method
b36c94fe197abe3c59764c7fe90f7f1b2da68d28>266a26d7b56aea0331e4217a9cbc0a62f586e6ea_0	explicit	Thus, cephamycin biosynthesis may be limited by the flux of L-lysine, which regulates expression of the lat gene (Fang et al. 1996; Rius et al. 1996; Romero et al. 1997).	background
6aadf52edbc36ac45f6951e6d851c7b727e6c586>c2ced7fa40c9c6009e57d5f3bdf3e58cc72a84e1_0	explicit	The endoglucanase, cellobiohy drolase, xylanase, and mannanase activities were determined using CMC, MCC, glucuronoxylan, and galactomannan (Sigma) as the substrates, respectively, by the initial speed of formation of reducing sugars (RS) by the Somogyi Nelson method [20–22].	method
1debc9431d68ab85d92081f4d4e2b10aba50462a>2b9def971b4d1c203f1c289b542755a578b73bb6_0	explicit	The finding that several inflammation-related genes are upregulated in GAS-KO mice is in agreement with the results of another recently published microarray analysis of GAS-KO mice (10).	result
2676eb3b956a7aa69c652a1721fe05ae1c50776a>fddef7adfdfaca355c45a6d079095d4f38df6629_0	explicit	reach satisfactory performance, similar to Haight et al. (2011) and Seçer (2014). As Lyon (2010) mentioned, the hypothetical approach of these items might be confusing.	background
cf8ab9516fa05da66e8b291d4242ec04f9123759>e93a950210fb3f5cf13dab18f70dd99b83b010ed_0	explicit	This finding contrasts with telomere attrition that is observed in human cells with undetectable telomerase activity (our data) and in mouse cells (Gu et al., 2012) that display significantly lower telomerase activity compared to cancer cells.	background
291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7>63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44_4	explicit	The presence in Europe of two haplotypes (A and B) of the intron of the plastid gene for Leu tRNA (trnL) having different lengths (Spagnuolo et al. 2007) is interesting.	background
3a3207d33d5b757ea5f597e416610f647c8cc10d>375fc4f577d8b22f2dee88b105b7fe3c25e2010f_2	explicit	SVM and MaxEnt have proved successful in information structure analysis (e.g. (Merity et al., 2009; Guo et al., 2011)) but, to the best of our knowledge, their semi-supervised versions have not been used for AZ of full articles.	method
c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb>5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e_1	explicit	While the maximum likelihood solution is ill-posed in infinite dimensions, Sriperumbudur et al. (2017) have demonstrated that it is possible to fit the KEF via score matching (Hyvärinen, 2005), which entails solving a linear system of size n × d, where n is the number of samples and d is the…	background
3f0c84260f93a0cf5134539848f8dd4e7747f990>da4cb02e18f12c06b24d7a613a6e4f9110093572_8	explicit	Although the existence of serum and retinal nonresponders may be explained by interindividual variations in the uptake of lutein into serum [16], this argument cannot explain the existence of retinal nonresponders.	background
ec1e98f09ece1c0595deca70e9adbe46685f7850>b5af4bf2fd53644e12e4345ea3cd7f4027ace764_1	explicit	CBT values were lower in subjects with cirrhosis of varying etiology than in non-cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis B or C [14].	background
c83da6d4d4e583d9858a4fde37ee4dc41bbff3a2>118f27125c800af79a088700b6bdbb8adaf3823f_2	explicit	pelagicus only covers the Arctic Ocean and the sub-polar Northern Hemisphere (McIntyre and Bé, 1967; McIntyre et al., 1970), with a particular prevalence in the sub-polar North Atlantic (Milliman, 1980; Tarran et al.	background
cf9f51bf256a43d73ff43e1f04009459aa2d41b0>fb8d854c5e59eda39a435424e2dd8218fe947083_0	explicit	It is likely that during lactation\na variety of physiological responses to stress are suppressed, including responsiveness of the adrenocortical axis; hyporesponsiveness during lactation has been described for rats Rattus norvegicus (e.g. Windle et al. 1997) and humans (Altemus et al. 1995).	background
08e0fc850c52f925a44e9b57590cd507699ae5ed>fb91bdca26120f74ea4d0bb6ea36ee2c0261e8f9_1	explicit	We made sure that such a simplification was valid in the case of the MBQ dye and the other dyes displaying reversible ESIPT kinetics [17].	background
5b36a10ab1c0b5454959edc29a00b0e6c2546974>777cb6d460aba93eda5d7bf2e6f01c5bf9666171_0	explicit	High differentiation of populations in M. decussata is similar to those of some long-lived, wind-pollinated species with fragmented distributions (Huang et al. 2002; Petit et al. 2005;\nJaramillo-Correa et al. 2006; Provan et al. 2007).	background
cfc2a473a4535b5a56e3246bfcae9b944e1993b5>97766f29fdf7f21df5ed911aa2a22600acff1676_1	explicit	5% of the patients at a mean of 19 years follow-up, although the rate of good results was 90% the first year after surgery.((1)) During a follow-up study after 27.	background
c53db69154e9ea4e5f229e36e76d9fc0e7e94a83>864d4748deca22c7a11aebabc34306ba53573529_0	explicit	Serine hydroxymethyl-transferase (SHMT) has been shown to catalyze the inversion of glycine and serine [33], but in the present experiment, SHMT, was a highly light induced protein closely concerned with the photorespiratory pathway [34].	background
95746f1690aac138821596f863097e851d462976>a7a252d73ff0f63ae9d444cded332c8c41552e28_4	explicit	The current findings however do not support that of past studies (e.g., Anderson et al., 1998; Craik et al., 1996; Park et al., 1989) which show that memory performance is affected more when attention is divided at encoding than when attention is divided at retrieval.	result
9242171373f7b6fda7bb414c78bffabb73a31ac0>7625e01b6737feac8b8602fc2f8e685ae4c178dd_4	explicit	2005) without reservation and none of the features invoked by Jaeger et al. (1999) have been reassessed or challenged in detail, with the exception of the character analysis by Gunnell and Miller (2001). This defining list of traits overlaps considerably the battery of features long used to support the adapid-anthropoid hypothesis and now regarded as likely convergences (e.g., Rosenberger et al. 1985). Kay et al. (2004) also added to the basic argument of Jaeger et al. (1999) by suggesting that the orbit of Bahinia, as inferred from the radius of curvature of its inferior margin, was relatively small as in typical anthropoids.	background
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_10	explicit	Methods for extraction, amplification and sequencing of the nuclear 5.8S rRNA gene and the two flanking, ITS regions were as previously published (Ganley et al., 2004; Shipunov et al., 2008).	method
879b2f81636592247c5a6f7f1f5afc066c413ef5>e2af13a0d72b54036c691e91601d785220c4d02e_0	explicit	These results indicate that estradiol is important for optimal skeletal muscle contractility, agreeing with some (8, 33, 34) but not all previous studies (5, 18).	result
da3a7295c88799275a0116b828d7c629f77cd6df>6ef9957a1ea915352017214e7673509a91739519_0	explicit	, 1994], and the plasma sheet [DeCoster and Frank, 1979; Takahashi and Hones, 1988], we have extended the global MHD model BATS-R-US [Powell et al., 1999] to solve for anisotropic ion pressure.	method
3803e0a0d54c5c2ff8f40d11b7e9e4bf92801fa1>eaeef4f595dd9f4bc7da4cd686411e22c6a3bfde_2	explicit	These cells, however, were subsequently identified as pigmented epithelial cells, which could form clonogenic spheres but failed to differentiate into retinal neurons (Cicero et al., 2009; Gualdoni et al., 2010).	background
5a63b8bf77182efb8eb9b9559c2600833f8ca124>deba826f34d547021235e8926a78688a76e9e5ce_0	explicit	These muscle fiber changes with aging concomitantly result in an altered skeletal muscle contractile property [3–5].	background
313014452115e7d12c257ae017f98c271704e1cd>bcd879be69bd36cbf80b5b7c4f551d042c1b045c_6	explicit	…is a three-step mechanism containing three separate steps: (i) binding the enzyme E to the substrate S, (ii) the reversible catalytic conversion between the enzyme-substrate ES and the enzyme-product EP complexes, and (iii) binding of the enzyme E to product P (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996).	background
d636d523f568fd5085f235dd1041dbc43ebd8414>c9b5f59f37640f5f51b5364390246037ad2bb714_0	properNoun	While simple, this model captures the basic observation that crustal deformation during the seismic cycle consists of coseismic elastic deformation followed by postseismic viscoelastic adjustment of the lower crust [e.g., Savage and Prescott, 1978; Segall, 2002] and has been successfully employed to provide first-order estimates of fault zone and lower-crustal properties in other regions [e.g., Segall, 2002].	method
190892a4c2e74abb6d14f4974f21c4fe62c8d7e5>fc91ccc539d1d2b761860549bf58f8f875182c1b_2	explicit	Unlabeled DNA substrates containing consensus 12-RSS, 23-RSS, Hox11 or non-specific DNA sequences (DAR81/82) were prepared from oligonucleotides described previously [11,24].	method
0c9b7935acff54d6f4cde664f8d14872e09edb04>c4499beb351ddf6a868fc18ce702cfd2ad7899b0_4	explicit	Participants\nThe participants in the current study were recruited from the Qingdao Twin Registry (QTR), China (Duan et al.\n2013; Pang et al. 2006).	background
a9357f72a4c093d7a918b431064fbeaf6547e8b3>b6de2edc86bdc1214acf0881a48d984af80b58cd_3	explicit	The lower level of enrichment of Mrc1 may be partly due to instability of Mrc1 protein (41).	background
1602a793613163691841c6fd285273e504816c22>4af9dd91f41429e41761799539ddd4b071872c8a_1	explicit	), it is a direct measure of sympathetic activity that is relatively free of any influence of somatic symptoms (respiratory cycles or muscle tone) [Geer, 1966; Corah and Pantera, 1968; West et al., 1983; Jiménez, 1995; Lundgren et al., 2001].	background
d2d310fed2ed5ede27bf7580fce4826ad7eceeb7>f00d1de687963e67dd28d5de394cdf5f73e21734_0	explicit	1991) and empirical studies (e.g. Kruuk 1978; Kruuk and Parish 1982; Mills 1989; Mills and Gorman 1997; Geffen et al. 1992; Patterson and Messier 2001; Valenzuela and Macdonald 2002).	background
ab912069f9a6fd0c847cb5547a7c3a155bc3aa5d>ce6ebfefcad4682bbd03d8771d7d5fd5b9acaaae_0	explicit	Following the experimental design proposed in Yannakakis and Hallam (2007c) and Yannakakis et al. (2008) for effectively capturing the level of entertainment, the test-bed game under investigation is played in variants.	method
972ed633b66aa93fa76043fde547bec654759b44>None_0	andPhrase	The results of the two regression equations, which examined subjective ratings as predictors of retention (question 5), were somewhat inconsistent with research presented in the introduction (Hill and Scharff 1997).	result
0231adb17c3024ef897a1d97ab461c9f98f7b886>2abef0d4c69c6847bf0b6e1ed525e07d03adcdca_0	explicit	Furthermore, a recent study found that BDL rats took more time to locate the hidden platform than the control rats [56].	background
3ae1beb604f529e31c9ec9a44a5ea93ff5833558>64302a35d2e4f5bcbd0162482451ec089309df36_0	explicit	How do the response properties of neurons in the PGN compare with those of the LGN and cortex? In cat, most cortical cells that receive input from relay cells inherit key properties of the receptive field such as segregated On and Off subregions (Hubel and Wiesel, 1962; Martinez et al., 2005).	background
9889e6509ccfd7cb166b258c2487485fd0c4b145>fb70d25d466c3da340689424d944e8d278a3469f_2	explicit	Some investigators have noted an association of Pg antibodies with anti-CCP antibody levels, but not with RF values [14,15], whereas others found a correlation of Pg immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies with RF levels, but not with CCP antibody values [5,16].	background
a0145b9ab4f63c6a1964e228ba463442410e81fd>00ce8ac02f4b5a71bf2526353bed3d61d8aa004b_0	explicit	The causes of subdural hematomas are variable and consist of falls, particularly in the elderly, assault, other forms of trauma, and child abuse [4-6].	background
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_14	explicit	This finding extends previous work that has shown that certain aspects of gait may depend on cognitive function and attention (Springer et al. 2006; Woollacott and Shumway-Cook 2002; Yogev et al. 2005; Bloem et al. 2001; Morris et al. 1996; Auriel et al. 2006; Van Wegen et al. 2006; Verghese et al. 2002).	result
8c8a85cfb87618bddbd639110bb07c47b5f6c0a1>08ac591d417dc808c35e64106983034f9100ac4d_5	explicit	Therefore applying the agent link is not recommended in OISR modelling, as it represents a thing that is out of the modelled domain (see [16]).	background
18a8414152c4afe81fd2647333a4012e91f5a4df>b96b37c30afdd0feac9e936216d768a6b2fcf68c_4	explicit	Muller and Schupp [80] proved that a finitely generated graph has finitary end-structure if and only if Γ is isomorphic to the complete transition graph Γ(M) of some pushdown automaton M .	background
dd6b6beba7202deb1ceeb241438fdfd48e88b394>1329206dbdb0a2b9e23102e1340c17bd2b2adcf5_2	explicit	For a fair comparison, we try to reproduce experiment of state-of-theart method[36] on the same baseline network.	method
0599e2ebb2aaf572a04b7ffb63146dd0e942fbf6>f2aa3b10e03add721416318b5e4ce7f5896d5dc4_8	explicit	Previous V1 studies have shown that global visual contours within a cluttered background induce two complementary modulatory effects (Chen et al., 2014; Gilad et al., 2013; Yan et al., 2014): enhancing responses of neurons with RFs lying on the contour (referred to as the contour facilitation) and…	background
816955405f63453a81e481a3570b2d22d9a33fc6>6117d25f8cfc7498f77cdef52f4d2ec3fe08ca01_0	explicit	Herbivore- or elicitor-induced volatile release varies with time and treatment, applied amount of elicitor (Halitschke et al. 2000), and the herbivore damage level (Gouinguene et al. 2003).	background
141c806942b20e0865ddc2a0498c050943b0bc6f>453eab87d80e27eedddbf223303a947144655b27_0	explicit	Stimuli\nThe stimuli were 24 VOT continua synthesized with the Sensyn implementation of the cascade branch of the Klatt synthesizer (Klatt & Klatt, 1990) at 12-bit resolution and 10 kHz sampling rate.	method
ef1535a64b39c591db87e3d82fb7128a8f39480b>c923028caac7d0f58db911a22a89a003e10453bb_3	explicit	However, the mechanisms of this effect are controversial (1, 2, 46, 53, 57).	background
318ff0c00e6899a66ee4a4d969e0d72500e16a3e>41129a35ce2f54686e6a9c697a4ab9d6b0312150_5	explicit	, PP-DGgranule cell layer synapses), if the tetanus is delivered to a positive peak of y in urethane-anesthetized rats (27, 28).	method
02b0039ff52bcbe9dcf68233850307edadb58a50>661d7549abc58fb8daafe25552e5693fc5a6d3be_7	acronym	Furthermore, GFP-ATG16L1△(1–320) precipitated mCherryTMEM74 and endogenous TMEM74 (Figure 2e), conversely, GFP-ATG16(1-320) failed to bindmCherry-TMEM74 (Figure 2f), suggesting that the WD repeats domain of ATG16L1 was required for the interaction with TMEM74.	background
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_16	explicit	…the three different components of episodic memory: registration (by ensuring that all items have been truly registered), storage (by providing the semantic cues for facilitating the access to stored information), and retrieval (by the spontaneous recall of items after delay) (Sarazin et al., 2010).	background
784d01a6e7287ef37176a92e821da2aa4862220a>c3da96fe04f7cee3beee9ae2ce93fecb25f878c3_2	explicit	The one-tap NLMS algorithm can be employed for an effective phase estimation and carrier recovery [34-36], and the tap weight WNLMS in the one-tap NLMS CPR algorithm can be expressed as:	method
b38a9735318cf86573a8c3bbdd58747527e6d3b1>f05330eb7b43478aca0790b843a4d6ffb3043a94_11	explicit	Kinocilial links are, like tip links, BAPTA-sensitive/ subtilisin-resistant structures (Goodyear and Richardson, 2003).	background
ffe9fbf5e1db48cdeb03b2790249a3ee0ecc960a>b4f3597485b8e161af04ce27f3d23ad2cbe90ccc_5	explicit	…lesions shortly following birth demonstrates a difficulty for early-cortical lesioned male, but not female, rodents to discriminate rapidly presented tones ( 350 ms), while both sexes could reliably discriminate tones presented at longer interstimulus intervals (ISIs) (Herman et al., 1997).	background
9242171373f7b6fda7bb414c78bffabb73a31ac0>7625e01b6737feac8b8602fc2f8e685ae4c178dd_1	explicit	As Jaeger et al. (1999) noted, several of the dental and mandibular characteristics cited as anthropoid synapomorphies or phenetic resemblances to anthropoids in their original description of the species are found among adapids as well (see Rosenberger et al. 1985; Gebo 2002), in combination.	background
ec6c61a06407c64b6ad3ec7f096566f361acf038>7a4127d4a914a9f4cdcb3f45407d3a8a98f29447_3	explicit	EMG currents were recorded using modified models of a previously described monopolar current amplifier [11].	method
57f6902e1eae638c963edcb135e382fa7ddcd3b3>09c6efd15b4f6d4fa82f6bfbccc70ac58f930890_0	explicit	In our model, we did this by varying the linear response (gsac) of this current in a series of simulations from 0 to 250 (S/Fs), which corresponds up to two times the published values for these types of currents (15, 45), to account for other possible similar current sources and establish potential trends.	method
a7ffdf9e9f137a0219f1c560ffa0192fe692571d>ea9377ed501631091fcadb975faa2815abd464de_0	explicit	Although these occipital components are modulated by spatially-focused attention (Hillyard and Anllo-Vento, 1998), it was not predicted that these components would be sensitive to emotive modulations.	background
1c902e1ac72dba327a0be636d0bdeaef497cec4e>a45b8c6326c324fa47dc5d999051d9dc55b48ba2_1	explicit	All the included patients, except for those who died, were followed up for ≥3 years [17].	background
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_8	explicit	In addition, decay in spike rate during the phase 1 burst, when triggered by afferent potentials, is more rapid than that generated by intracellular current injection (Krans and Chapple 2005).	background
9efebeada238948c156bb066fab1b2bc174f2f29>0230905979a5e3fdb60e74bd505e79ac0746ec56_6	explicit	(3)\nIt worth noting that the optimal conductance parameter can be estimated by iterative methods (Tsiotsios and Petrou, 2013), however, we have a fixed κ based on the previous optimization in MRI and DTI studies (Moraschi et al., 2010; Senra et al., 2015).	background
6eda63fc4ce5842eb549a59de1c98555b1749756>4fd2489e666fdb618adf4e264ddb89ac5d453e61_0	explicit	membrane, a result that fully agrees with the observations by Zhang and Barritt in LNCaP cells [9].	result
109eda1666ed4ce3ac46e272e3f4152826897b97>db07800430a02b722f6fb0a56b011bacd0cb1a20_0	explicit	We use McPAT [Li et al. 2009] and CACTI [Muralimanohar et al. 2007] to measure energy benefits while considering all the overheads associated with RFVP.	method
6c0d40cfabb567805bef3f50b7af4549e66019fd>98cc989e358d6ff824272048e1030fda47e6e544_2	explicit	This prediction has been supported in comparative studies on primates (Short 1979; Harcourt et al. 1981; Harvey and Harcourt 1984; Kappeler 1997a) and many other taxa (review, e.g., in Møller and Briskie 1995).	result
8d10472bd23eca8ad959e30075c19794b1d946c8>8c575ce43c31cce069d67eb00a31ea8dc71d6ef6_1	explicit	Four items measured anthropomorphism, defined as attributing humanlike mental capacities of agency and experience to it (Epley et al., 2007; Gray et al., 2007; Waytz et al., 2010).	background
76fc8262a4b85a40e57f425403d23a39ea488873>9daeced0925b74cec0cb589d2682c6c9060e669b_4	explicit	Additionally, the studies in general point out that the type of transportation seems to be more related to social and environmental factors than to the students’ freedom of choice, as observed in the studies carried out by Davison et al. (2008); Dollman & Lewis (2007); Robertson-Wilson et al. (2008); and Timperio et al.	background
210e3d0418b1cc4f6ecf8fcfcf0f754cb65c1305>4721ad0db596f3f78ddb31b4305ddbde35f8f181_0	explicit	One programming model that favors tractability is Chapel[8], which provides a small set of primitive domain maps such as blocked, cyclic, or replicated distributions.	background
ae687953796a3fb7d60ead4cbabc3ac5bb26998a>d1296fc12e4cc4dbb864ab572680e87c70f8e053_0	explicit	Desaturation/elongation of EFAs occur mainly in liver microsomes, but active EFA metabolism has been also found in other tissues, such as kidney [3] and testis [4], and we demonstrated that even heart microsomes have the ability to desaturate LA and to synthesize arachidonic acid (AA) to satisfy partially tissue needs for eicosanoid production [5].	background
d76c74332c25fd87a7889d5c5c0408e811ccebc3>0d04332b6a01c1f4ce5563a4daed6e673f828595_0	explicit	Indole-3-carbinol is used as standard reference compound as its chemopreventive potential by modulating the activities of phase I and phase II enzymes has been well established in the literature [20‚Äì24].	method
91d97e360130bab82db769d9c3f23bb248739725>7d4385e9028a49d4dda315bc1978a8d2e853d149_0	explicit	Furthermore, risk-factor awareness among patients with lower-limb ischemia is suboptimal, and one benefit of a NLC is the opportunity to educate patients.(24,25) Indeed, our results show significant benefits of a protocol-based NLC for claudicants with a 25% relative risk reduction of predicted 10-year coronary events over a 3-month period.	background
300778fc251628966c3c027308a7d3fe5a02f84c>099104619b7f39953360a1dd24e92d9b8bd000f0_0	explicit	‚Ä¶out in PBS containing 50 mg DEAE-dextran ml21 and 2 % FCS. Inoculations with a low dose (m.o.i. ¬° 0.05) of MERS-CoV or SARS-CoV (strain HKU-39849; Zeng et al., 2003) were carried out directly in EMEM containing 2 % FCS. Virus titrations by plaque assay were performed as described previously‚Ä¶	method
94cd3445ba69b80253de533a76c4de8ed7bc19c3>be6342fa3a4a7ffedf2cbab1b7ea4f75ed80f8f0_5	explicit	Then, to transfer knowledge, one can either share the S(k) = {U ,V } (Pan et al., 2010) or S(k) = B (Gao et al., 2013b;a; Li et al., 2009; Long et al., 2012) across all domains.	background
acfa8d826bd95158c39f4575a6dbefca45e7b677>e50a316f97c9a405aa000d883a633bd5707f1a34_0	explicit	Thus, the authors focus on the tf ⋅ idf value (term frequency times inverse document frequency) [20, 21] used as a feature selection value when representing documents as multidimensional vectors, then use this as a word weight and apply it to Profit Sharing.	method
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_6	explicit	…primate conservation and further support the proposal to restore the Mngeta conservation corridor between US and Iyondo forest, a lowland to montane forest that is contiguous with MT (Rovero et al. 2012; St. John 2008) and is currently under gazettement as forest reserve (N. Burgess, pers. comm.).	background
785d26e6592278f48c9eb68eb1e3388788c76b32>35c27b0c0db73af7303c0a95efa90479afb04fed_4	explicit	Here, magnesium is reabsorbed passively via the paracellular route together with calcium through specialized tight junctions driven by a favorable transepithelial potential [2].	background
8b3073fa49bf5f939e8ed380420711a0e12baecd>2d7293944d88bfbbe2533fb8845d97c0f82f41de_0	explicit	Similar results were previously reported in the ischemic striatum and fronto-parietal cortex, the core and the penumbra of the ischemia induced by MCAo, of rats with a similar survival and neurological impairment (Vannucchi et al., 2005, 2007).	result
adbcc12a04e608f88b1dcb12568207fe5398f520>2326f0b32885b151ed126731f810ec71dc421676_0	explicit	Several studies support our results showing that IFN-c plays an important role in recovery from influenza viral infection by helping to clear the virus [27,28,29].	result
2ca1fa77808f194694e684fedbd789478e285fd5>67b2e44987dcd1e38349c7889116ae4a5a2706d4_0	explicit	In his article [9], Oporowski established the existence of an infinite graph which is not isomorphic to a proper minor of itself.	background
c328f8ba08d22b835c9ff2fcd112053b36c17942>cd381d94835eb2ab464dcc843ff8e29e55beeb34_0	explicit	This study used the three-form (25% missing) and SQSD (50% missing) designs, although others are available (Graham et al., 2006).	method
26420ec3d87ab5cce2f6439c368e6cfab4dbd4e0>ed36122184056b9dbc518e3b59444e0f1b913acc_0	explicit	In order to determine the severity of ASAD, Adulthood Separation Anxiety Checklist (ASA) (Diri√∂z et al., 2012; Manicavasagar et al., 2003) and Separation Anxiety Symptom Inventory (SASI) (Diri√∂z et al., 2012; Silove et al., 1993) were used.	method
3771f56ae039cda53e3e6ec8863b98cb78282d6c>05aba481e8a221df5d8775a3bb749001e7f2525e_0	properNoun	To train our CNN for classification, we set initial learning rate to 0.01 and optimize cross-entropy loss with Adagrad [26].	method
551c30c8c3ffd11bb00ffef7d89fa3bec52a1102>f25f4beb189c66b5d0e805ab5a667765137f1787_0	explicit	Since, muscle fatigue has an effect on the ability of the spine to maintain stability, it would be of significant interest to determine whether a fatigued trunk system responds differently to the pre- and added loads that were described by Krajcarski et al (1999).	background
a0cedf03204eff9e56a98fd28a4ceb4bba824893>8136368261536e4d6b468bc737147ad51872b97f_1	explicit	assessment, underestimation is considered according to the study designs; conversely for outcome and confounding assessment, overestimation is considered (Porta et al. 2009; WHO 2007; Franchini et al. 2004; Giusti 2009).	background
2b80f65e936e58979de232164026543edb2a79e8>8f01119d68d6a980ec1608e905be6e4f58cb328a_1	explicit	…results in the light of the current debate concerning the probable agents responsible for the high level of biodiversity and its geographical distribution across the different biogeographical regions in this continent (Hoorn et al. 2010; Antonelli & Sanmartin 2011; Rull 2011; S ersic et al. 2011).	background
34d919880d3958aa73039d78d9aba6c74e5e5558>2f356b52714f0f6a8824aea8996d13cc2140a1dc_0	explicit	Adequately understanding and managing product data is seen to have clear business benefits (Otto, 2012a).	background
b8ad040357eaae50c8efbe3cc8ae9d93b800db2d>e18666bf07e60f7414838aed88c0d35510bce67c_3	explicit	al also indicated that women who were 18 years or older at marriage were more likely to discuss family size with their husbands and were also more likely to find out about a method of contraceptive than their younger counterparts (31).	background
922f2fb5ebc5d7d8e08b087bdd4df2855bdd4b48>73f8d428fa37bc677d6e08e270336e066432c8c9_5	explicit	This section also reports on performances of friendship estimation (Kanda et al., 2004 c) among children through these two experiments.	background
6a316f8bedc56100c71351fd5518c76370dd4777>a012d50cf4124cd463f6cec831b8e1dd072999d2_3	properNoun	Laboratory parameters considered in this study were those already found significantly different between early PMF and WHO-ET: Hb (g/dL), WBC (3109/L), PLT (3109/L), and LDH (mU/mL).	method
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_6	explicit	Third, PLCb1 is accumulated at the perisynaptic site of excitatory synapses, and thereby exhibits extensive overlap with mGluR1, mGluR5 and M1 receptors (Fukaya et al., 2008).	background
fc51b6c016d624145c2bf033a016507dd9f2220e>de290c66d4b877d6db640da102fa30f3bec7e4e8_0	explicit	…transcription depends on the level of activin receptor signaling in pituitary gonadotrophs, which in turn is modulated by the balance of locally produced activin and circulating levels of inhibin, an activin antagonist secreted from the gonads (Gregory and Kaiser, 2004; Bilezikjian et al., 2006).	background
471ff2f6fff41e64350168b059ac3f13696c1c09>b69aa2af017d1a5332e34ee0cc8e7890abb504c1_7	explicit	Two studies assessed testicular volume as a predictor of successful sperm retrieval (Colpi et al., 2009; Ghalayini et al., 2011).	background
af794c74a2bfd33336bca2a410ed42a978d98a89>691576326d898a7e56628c7775eb1acd93316a58_0	explicit	4 is important for optimization of pharmacokinetic behavior (Deng et al., 2010; Datta-Mannan et al., 2012; Deng et al., 2012).	background
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_15	explicit	Sequencing reactions with Big Dye Taq premix were performed using forward primers of Cladosporium and Fusarium on an ABI 3130xl automated sequencer (Applied Biosystems) as described previously in Shipunov et al. (2008).	method
ca7bb30153732a7a464b1ea245de816526480fd5>e4b356c8b6ea3e0ea05a9243093e67f23737f63c_0	explicit	The first three exons of nhr-64 encode a predicted DNA binding domain (DBD) and the remaining 5 exons encode a predicted ligand binding domain (LBD) [26,27].	background
7b7733a5f094e53d332cb064ec2684a18d788764>26758802a458830ad1d7e5f492ba742ba21782c0_2	explicit	Transvenous endomyocardial biopsy may be of great help for an in vivo morphological demonstration of fibro-fatty myocardial replacement [10], but recent studies have shown a high degree of interobserver variability in assessing fatty deposition, which may be observed even in normal hearts [1].	background
049b42404789093f7f9250dc8d01f8506ead8084>8ef70d9f439ba4acdddb480b6b6a4f3165dae7d0_3	explicit	In contrast, in other studies, DFI media has been reported to have lower specificity due to occurrence of non-Cronobacter strains with α-glycosidase activity (Cawthorn et al. 2008; Iversen et al. 2004).	result
d346d94bfd5987eb5189b61626eac7761635c50e>d053d07779fe765c8ac914c3dc98bda84a58e733_0	explicit	Primary cardiomyocyte cultures from 1-day-old Wistar rats were prepared according to the procedure described previously (21).	method
5ba35b32fbd5fadaa10df97b87df75eaa2203923>fd4e86ba764f50dcefd4d57bb489a7f2c169e137_2	explicit	Most studies [24,25,27,28,29,30,33,34] were of a small sample size (less than 100).	background
0c160181c3fa74d18e5b3a15cb351edd259efed4>42a0035bcddd0d0d1f8e19800e396ac4e1bc03a5_10	explicit	, mitochondria and sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum (S/ER)] (11, 12, 39) and thus induce cell death.	background
49abe8312557893b0b21dd278f705143422e46ac>37971b42d771d3cfd0efcbf81172464f8fd07ec3_1	explicit	Lots of studies revealed that the variants of UMOD were associated with different risk of CKD, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and hyperuricemia, T allele of rs12917707 was associated with lower risk of CKD and ESRD [9, 10, 18, 19, 23, 24].	result
cec58d31bf7b4242bbd4f084e0aaa16e63dede72>21df322e67d5ab8cad78875669c10a0826dde9c4_3	explicit	Following [2], [3], we measure the specificness of the constituent entities of a semantic association x using the technique reviewed in Section 3.	method
1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7>34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf_3	explicit	With the aim of contributing to the knowledge of the negative regulation of the synthesis of flavonoids in grapevine, a search was conducted in the NCBI/GenBank Database using the sequence of Fragaria × ananasa FaMYB1, a repressor of the flavonoid biosynthesis (Aharoni et al. 2001; Paolocci et al. 2011).	method
a724a891e95af6c7691f7d87256a95dd1802a02d>cc0df6c7065ea488f97ccb0cacd22f2617ba666e_0	explicit	Reduced CREB activity has been shown to reduce excitability of nucleus accumbens neurons (Dong et al., 2006), whereas loss of c-Fos leads to increased neuronal excitability (Zhang et al., 2002).	background
138a86a5e6e312393e122102f9fd7738051025dc>cdc2c11e83ec283cbc45480a9c8a62326666012d_9	explicit	Samples previously analyzed by de Stephanis et al. (2008b) were analyzed at the isotopic mass relationship spectrometry laboratory of the Autonomous University of Madrid (LIM-UAM, Spain) using a Micromass Cf-Isochrom of magnetic sector that analyzes the isotopic relationship through the continuous…	method
2cb4877a529f8cfe68115ff628677d12d90e9561>01f8ef1a7e7e9c2786578a1687e6cf03df99d7c2_1	explicit	In multiple publications [9, 23, 11], our preferred definition of provenance stated that it is an “explicit representation of the processes that led to that data item”.	background
4b06a64aa5c7cbdd411e55c1d9c5f24e979a7268>a3083f8d0f51221d2e191ea515535025698e09e0_1	explicit	IP, receptors are not detected in the adjacent olfactory bulb, contrasting with the high density of PKC in the external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb reported previously (Worley et al., 1986a).	background
3be446d3a24e2b207be75896b999c384802578cc>cd42df5fec4f169dde3d3b587101c3f4c209c87b_0	explicit	Our results are supported by the findings of another group of investigators who utilised FISH [5].	result
f9df603da0731b2c220eb3a6256dbc44bab5f234>7fbeb25f303857182172283ada0fdb67669c2458_0	explicit	In (Rüdiger et al., 2007b) a reduction of the dependability tree was proposed for the application of autonomous mobile systems.	background
271adbb419c95de9b4634a630082299b1a40ecc9>979f71be62cb9612690e46494dd65a6ce8db05e2_1	explicit	This is conWrmed by the superior results of functional conservative or postsurgical treatment procedures in comparison to non-weight bearing plaster cast immobilisation [14, 31].	result
9242171373f7b6fda7bb414c78bffabb73a31ac0>7625e01b6737feac8b8602fc2f8e685ae4c178dd_2	explicit	Jaeger et al. (1999) described Bahinia pondaungensis from three associated specimens—a moderately large left and right maxilla and a lower jaw—recovered from the middle Eocene Pondaung Formation of Myanmar.	background
f9fe13905c5ac93723c8ac041bdb6ce560343899>536420458ac98229a602054db9e9b5320c60c29d_1	explicit	The function generating the judgment criterion y included two multiplicative combinations of the cues x1,..., x4:\ny = 4x1 + 3x2 + 2x3 + x4 + 2x1x2x3 + x2x3x4\n8.5 (1)\nWe used the same items in the judgment task as in previous studies (Hoffmann et al., 2014, 2016).	method
c68079dc32c215493a5cfccbe992423967c071b4>c9325781a4474bd3cc8b2af8d4c3c1618b5dcc57_0	explicit	Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks have been reported to be associated with the transmission of SFTSV (Sun et al. 2014; Jiang et al. 2012; Yu et al. 2011).	background
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75>7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b_6	explicit	2008), if managed correctly it is likely the most biodiversity-friendly form of land use (Muchai 2002; Little et al. 2013).	background
21c44db71f8965dd970ffa23bcda403fdb306aba>7fa4f05dd489b6dd03065069f660c89328337e18_6	explicit	…(1994), Abramov and Zima (1996), Bronstein (2000), Schneider (2001, 2005c), simplifying the solutions by our advanced telescoping algorithms (Schneider, 2005a, 2008, 2010c, 2015) and taking the first 4 initial values of S(n) produces\nS(n)= (−1)n n∑\ni=1\n(−3)i i\n− (−1)n n∑\ni=1\n(−1)i i\n+ 3n…	background
1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7>34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf_11	explicit	2010) or acting as a competitive inhibitor of MYB activators by sequestering bHLH proteins and therefore operating within the MBW complex (Aharoni et al. 2001; Paolocci et al. 2011; Matsui et al. 2008; Dubos et al. 2008; Albert et al. 2011), required to be investigated.	background
5c36667d88f08e1076e98a996cc0f01f8cd24055>6fc6d1958400cc4eefe77e0e073df57b7e9a1e20_0	explicit	For each chemical dose and SAC ratio trial, the difference between the number escaping from treated and control test chambers; and the difference between KD or dead in mosquitoes that escaped and those that did not escape were analyzed using the Wilcoxon 2-sample test as previously described [26,28,39].	method
33faf9c0b0ea2292ec82800186ca82e54b087ecf>3c5f1e4b17a53cc4636cb9994b1c12fa0a409a47_10	explicit	We described that CD45 CD34þ progenitors from human WAT may promote breast cancer growth and metastases in preclinical models (5).	background
78115fa70942bfdc2a7aef0a32ba8977c023a8c1>eed650a85abfbb941549598916dc871f793c6bd9_2	explicit	, Rockford, TN) (Geyer et al. 2005; Kastner et al. 2006) can also be deployed to investigate the in situ microbial community.	background
e2010a4da5383bf702241481447e9c2dd1c57bb5>cf6401ae06ab9f566ef5b7f8c5be97ddef7f4f4a_2	explicit	conserved extreme C-terminus that encodes a non-classic nuclear localization signal (NLS) recognized by transportin [14].	background
50b2b14bdff972bdeca0d0db75d0f2cba5b2f99a>997ec6defbf30d8dd41f32785fc8d0468ad2c15d_1	explicit	After the avian and mammalian lineages diverged, there were further tandem duplications of the π/ζ and αA lineages to produce more complex marsupial and eutherian ('placental') mammalian α-globin clusters, 5'-ζ-ψζ'-αD-ψα3-α2-α1-θ-3' (see [12,15-18]).	background
0751ca9d7eb15f21e90374b6fcdc299948d2111e>6520584cb0d400b610e60c6195c0abb66cf7de11_5	explicit	This could be explained by the requirement for specific spacers that match the invader DNA (Barrangou et al., 2007; Brouns et al., 2008; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008), and also by the existence in E. coli of alternative defence mechanisms that mask the action of CRISPR.	background
45b494f982aa56b15771b334ec617d684008665d>f76b021b2e67dc2482230be64f5a8869835a2b78_3	explicit	In previous studies, we reported that dilatation of pial arterioles in response to agonists that stimulate the synthesis/release of nitric oxide is profoundly impaired during acute exposure to high concentrations of alcohol and during chronic (2–3 mo) alcohol consumption (22, 23).	background
e630311c0ca0d19549bd0959fedd924d929fba85>2cb9f88cf6425013c7c976fbb8b65bcbbff0d7e9_1	explicit	…be widely distributed in Australia, Brazil, Madagascar, Indonesia, Portugal, Thailand and Venezuela (Crous et al. 2006, 2007b; Hunter et al. 2006; Whyte et al. 2005) and it is also considered a primary pathogen that can affect as much as 70% of the foliage of susceptible trees (Whyte et al.…	background
48793a345eacc733e0e3dd51cb0cafd56baf101f>990f0494d4f46e43bdb76415e8524ce591902792_2	explicit	We also suggest that our MP framework is a more accurate depiction of epidemiological findings supporting the core group hypothesis (Rothenberg 1983; Potterat et al. 1985; Zenilman et al. 1999; Bernstein et al. 2004), and resolves some of the prior ambiguity about what constitutes the core group for STI transmission (Thomas & Tucker 1996).	result
da2a80ac34255bd566db0fcb01f9a4d0877cc43d>1fd9bb3fda0dae1ee2d5495072456b6c64f3fdc2_1	explicit	However, the social systems of their sister group, the Eupleridae, remain poorly studied (Brooke et al. 2014; Schneider and Kappeler 2014).	background
f6a2fb175a1aed890e99d5f15a58f3f8c5c4f623>103bcb09e95d25d1aab0e94cb455f925568728a7_0	explicit	Pain catastrophising was measured with the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) [26], a 13-item scale that measures the participant’s expression of worry and excessive focus on negative aspects of the painful situation, expectations of negative outcomes and the inability to cope effectively with pain [27].	method
15262f45fcad8500d22e5bb5e0277e873d18f4a4>734af93e3ab11ab491b087eb2dedabd2eb02e370_0	acronym	The number of core eukaryotic genes present in the assembly was assessed using CEGMA (Parra et al. 2007) through the iPLANT Discovery Environment interface (https://de.iplantcollaborative.org/de/) and gene predictions were obtained using AUGUSTUS v. 3.0.2 with Coprinopsis cinerea gene models (Stanke et al. 2008).	method
d22e781fc708567ae85781190c26cdd2a89ca5fd>55ff17eba1d9e452dfc60f0a6792ed24d2dcac1a_1	explicit	In 1966, Lotter et al. described the prevalence of ASD in England as 4/10 000 for children aged 8–10 years (Lotter 1966).	background
c5cd91167a110b0d6483b9dc5b951a5bb7d1b496>b1e812f54dc615cf1d757f542c3a100356b64653_0	explicit	This paper examines these problems by evolving the PCL (Pictorial Computing Laboratory) model presented in [8, 9] for WIMP (Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointers) environments [17].	method
5061335d4b529a0222676443450c215cf2ec17e5>1e68bc018157a323cba632c8900a0a2abc2559d4_0	explicit	Hence, pulmonary function in patients with severe scoliosis was seriously diminished, which can increase the risk of corrective surgery and affect the patient’s daily activities, growth and development and appearance [33].	background
89191d39d6143c0cb31b0538a157db4852f02cca>8db70b7399d683c9a28d9bc9e797c917f2c8b8a2_0	explicit	Evidence from animal studies point in this direction, demonstrating that vitamin D deficiency impairs insulin secretion [32,33].	result
cf43ab7995bb90d374fddcf917685ae5c757c13f>c0e9eaec2955cf840c040baae65c4a25f1f6f126_5	explicit	After the slow phase of cellularization, the network shifts into a fast phase of rapid furrow ingression and membrane addition is targeted to an apicolateral location (Lecuit and Wieschaus, 2000).	background
6c0d40cfabb567805bef3f50b7af4549e66019fd>98cc989e358d6ff824272048e1030fda47e6e544_0	explicit	In contrast to earlier studies (Harcourt et al. 1981; Kappeler 1997a), most data included here stem from wild populations.	result
b8bffa786710b52c95201796bade07fc2ad3f38d>0049b630e0bf4b14e76e36615c33aed0c39c3dd9_3	explicit	On the other hand, clique-perfect graphs are not necessarily perfect, answering a question formulated in [11].	background
a3cba5d29df80efd4f170bcd0aa54e39da55f7cd>bbd008307470cbf651e37f03fc803c789fc3c35f_0	explicit	Several lines of evidence suggest that REIC down-regulation in cancers is caused by promoter methylation (Ding et al., 2009; Yu et al., 2009; Veeck et al., 2009; Yang et al., 2010).	method
86222b120e2272aa96b7131816934920144c28c2>ce314bb61cca2bd29c2fe07a5cbea0f8349b681b_0	explicit	Laboratory analysis and main outcome measures Antibodies to the vaccine strain A/California/7/2009 (H1N1) and to the seasonal influenza vaccine strains A/NewCaledonia/ 20/1999 and A/Brisbane/59/2007 were measured using the hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) assay, according to standard methods [8].	method
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_0	explicit	Consistent with previous reports (Korobova et al., 2013, 2014), we found that overexpressing INF2 A149 resulted in significant shortening of mitochondria (Figure 6C,E; A149 alone).	result
b38a9735318cf86573a8c3bbdd58747527e6d3b1>f05330eb7b43478aca0790b843a4d6ffb3043a94_9	explicit	A fifth link type, the kinocilial link, connects the kinocilium, when present, to the adjacent stereocilia (Goodyear and Richardson, 2003).	background
dcf8d84ec8fb8af5fc41063941184ff61bf91ed0>862d91f67019d341097b248d3aada94bf1588162_0	explicit	During the same recording session, the children participated in an EEG recording with three to four stimulus sequences with background noise [48].	method
823a49c10ce0e05613afbe8bbda7b7219e43d2c5>4448616a83a88c54e1ffddf0390716630f9a4b70_12	explicit	Joint based generators use a two-step pipeline [4,14]; or applying a joint model for both tasks [19,22].	method
885ad63d83d02f267459f6b393c86dfb93949f85>31c52271ea827ad7c67d35cd4742302fd3026af7_0	explicit	Interpersonal problems are a crucial feature of borderline personality disorder and underlie other straining characteristics of the disease, such as self-harming behavior, affective dysregulation, and impaired social functioning in the longterm course (BPD; Stiglmayr et al., 2005; Gunderson, 2007; Zanarini et al., 2007; Skodol, 2008; Gunderson, 2011; Livesley, 2012; Dammann et al., 2016).	background
40ccf7059262c999d1b8c3f8ca468316001ff1b1>3d416fbb0b0a48367c9b499c095f9058f2f26efd_1	explicit	…building on the basic elements the Fisher-Ford test have been proposed by Templeton (1974), Schaffer et al. (1977), Gibson et al. (1979), Wilson (1980), Watterson (1982), Waples (1989b), De Koeyer et al. (2001), Goldringer and Bataillon (2004), Wisser et al. (2008), and Sandoval-Castellanos (2010).	background
bbdbf9acde4eb6c3aafa5479addf9c4d8e650d7f>9c5a16e5413a7de8ea665f46250eb669534477ca_1	explicit	C33-I (Auersperg, 1964), HeLa (Puck et al., 1958), CaSki (Patillo, 1977) and SiHa (Friedl et al., 1979) cells were grown in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's (DME) medium supplemented with 10~ foetal calf serum.	method
dd6f9597ac01d02d6447febeb50e4ea3ff425661>99bb77767322f5b90e426a2af4c5d9cf0cda1ac1_1	explicit	…or species’means and treated analytically as measurement error (Careau et al. 2008), but researchers have since demonstrated that individual differences in baseline metabolic rate can persist over the lifetime of individuals (Nespolo and Franco 2007; Burton et al. 2011; White et al. 2013).	background
937444dc1ba977382b4c92eb9eab8518401fe154>156fb7b12ac3780dc3135685202f9ca520b99d21_5	explicit	1% SDS and 1% Triton X-100 and processed for Western blot analysis as described previously (21).	background
547a3adcfbae8c153a73abfbfde283e8af063b6a>b5532d24d8fd7c985be793c4654152b14df85dbf_1	explicit	This approach was used to minimize the contribution of each individual patient sample to the set of significantly altered genes [51].	method
39b24149276ea5eb525fc2566edf48aa1b9801f3>1d802bf1dbad5e2eeba97982a53a3504b41d9e71_0	explicit	, 1995) and in vitro (Fellous and Sejnowski, 2000), and their spike timing reliably shifts forward along the u-cycle phase during spatial behavior of the animals (O’Keefe and Recce, 1993).	background
92d9f20dfc4ef188b2ea6babf65049964e2b3603>5873d95d61e1b238319221829b826bee36cc6505_3	explicit	The eight studies included were performed on four European [6, 7, 9, 12] and four Asian population samples [8, 10, 11].	background
b746bfd2126db77989e775a1b92a982fb1ff6eea>cbc19e3ad27f8fe557143705d6a2cdf0bf3b578c_0	explicit	To minimize the potential for bias due to cohort differences in BMI (Reynolds & Himes, 2007), respondents from a single cohort (1931-1941 birth years) were analyzed.	method
6fc5ac6855c8abd22c2146b3e37fa3c6cfd2c211>a447f82f235cbd165a8c23848f1390755dace24f_0	explicit	GFAP is found in the white and gray matter of the CNS and is considered brain specific (Missler et al. 1999).	background
d4180af1168288af29e680422351cb286d289982>98c47afb110c1b5548232c3283d6e83fe014fc27_0	explicit	…ADHIB expression as untreated basal conditions in all ADHIB haplotypes following exposure to 1.5 mg ml 1 concentration (36 mM) and is consistent with low concentration EtOH effects observed in other cell types (Chen et al., 1993; D’Souza et al., 1994; De Vito et al., 2000; Nakatani et al., 2002).	method
cf1ddb17df5b7ff845848f4b6a6e9ce8c237b1dc>None_0	explicit	These results were confirmed in another study where statistical modelling was used to estimate potential effects on usual nutrient intakes if Dutch consumers would only choose foods that comply with Choices criteria [59].	result
23d24382c737a9c5c33681a1dbc405205eb081c6>2041cf896a34f537bbb1bb017a602944ea503840_0	explicit	ATRX mutation in glioma is primarily seen in adolescents and young adults (ages 10 to 30 years) (1).	background
158d278c6ea8bed1b0ecb102474104883857dedf>a978585942c78dcd00f1ece19b7ed244b4a76978_1	explicit	BBS4 binds to PCM-1 and acts together at centriolar satellites for protein recruitment and microtubule organization (20).	background
907b801f695b3b15a528fae7c3ce13035ae1f497>b642b96cd16b36a69071c24c7d2b4cffcfa9322a_0	explicit	Interestingly, there is evidence that NAD(P)H oxidase and/or ROS may also act upstream of tuberin/ mTORC1 (34,40,41), suggesting that ROS generated bymTORinduced Nox4 may target tuberin via a feedback loop.	background
405538892095e6c4926f1f7112acf4043ade90b0>9ada1a7075f54654b2477e4974f6b50f2b8bf96a_0	explicit	Mck mutants resulted in a low-level viremia, poor dissemination to salivary glands, and reduced MCMV-associated inflammation in livers (Fleming et al., 1999; Saederup et al., 1999).	background
f36300a29107655359ffb8ed2db04c93dada24aa>aac9fb0178847fc4e17a1acdd5d9662ff53b9c94_9	explicit	…TONSL and BRCA1 both participate in the repair of stalled replication forks (Duro et al. 2010; O’Connell et al. 2010; O’Donnell et al. 2010; Piwko et al. 2010; Pathania\n1962 GENES & DEVELOPMENT\nHill et al.\net al. 2011; Schlacher et al. 2012), we asked whether a BRCA1–TONSL complex is…	background
202657e1903909bea8b81e5df2be065fc90caafd>d188348a933fe553554fc7b27eb4780e472e9391_0	explicit	To identify cell types by FCM, the target molecules of lineage-specific antibodies ideally should be (1) present on all the cells of that lineage, (2) uniquely expressed on that lineage, and (3) have known function.	background
2f575fc25a52bb3fac5fc8bc95982fa90413505d>5e5d226c19a3c148d9573770c2d864ba85b2b45e_0	explicit	Statistics\n G-tests of interdependence (Sokal and Rohlf 1981) were used to compare overall activity, locomotor, posture, and support-use profiles (Doran 1992, 1993; McGraw 1996, 1998a, b; Dunham and McGraw 2014).	method
d24129253055098f147c9b5e9126ed4edd50fa5c>525c14d06dc69067a5dd60428d38d73b5db4f1a7_0	explicit	Because females perform phonotaxis or courtship solicitation displays, while males respond to social signals with evoked calling and call timing, females are generally found to be the more discriminating sex (Brenowitz 1982; Searcy and Brenowitz 1988; Bernal et al. 2007; Danner et al. 2011).	background
359aa75ee25d4424815aa415acc778ad1d70bd71>2084e02269f17694205639064fa3797ed6e98098_0	explicit	Spontaneous remission was defined as remission occurring in the absence of corticosteroid therapy, that is, disappearance of the pancreatic swelling visualized on CT and/or resolution of the diffuse narrowing of the main pancreatic duct as visualized by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) prior to the commencement of steroid therapy, as previously described [12].	method
348ddcb10d069239ee552e48a58e627002719246>43b86c5869c9b7cfa876ac746ca504b06a93f822_0	explicit	1b, left panel), previously described in detail (e.g. Rouiller et al. 1998; Liu and Rouiller 1999; Schmidlin et al. 2004; Freund et al. 2006,\n2009; Kaeser et al. 2010, 2011): briefly, the tests were performed on a perspex board (10 cm 9 20 cm) containing 50 randomly distributed slots, each filled…	method
1cb4a80aecc6db0d30e6f5c229a8fffc2fd3a441>4c4dcf6655204130f330002a9fb45c4fd436d5ea_0	explicit	To do so, we augment the UDs that result from running the SDC on the PTB with the dependencies in the CCGbank (Hockenmaier and Steedman, 2007), since the latter includes lexicalized dependencies derived from gold PTB traces.	background
eccd15f42cfb14931b12b19ac04e02306ed6a650>886815ec30569a7a7214248f4b88aaa1bd43ba32_3	explicit	Approximately 45% of the predicted proteome of Leptospirillum Group II, the numerically dominant organism in floating AMD biofilms (Tyson et al., 2004; Denef et al., 2010b), was identified.	background
c1a85696bc2faf53a535afd601ae746287183666>2640c22781cc90ee4adfc3274d91bee624a13977_1	explicit	…Webster et al., 1999) and the subtropical Indian Ocean (e.g., Behera and Yamagata, 2001; Reason, 2002), as well as links between the SST anomalies across the eastern Indian Ocean and regional rainfall (Nicholls, 1989; Frederiksen and Balgovind, 1994; England et al., 2006; Ummenhofer et al., 2008c).	background
21965436ae9f8030d23d35699a844d1b33a463fd>8528e40dd8337b642844bdee8309c1dab5422bc9_1	explicit	It ameliorated ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis in a rabbit myocardial infarction model of heart failure [18].	background
0bc98c03f75054995744ca0a19c8b73c255c9038>a83576c150bfb8491b251b04c3cdb6f16ba70c49_1	explicit	The mtDNA and NRY variation in Brazilian admixed populations was first mined from the literature: Afro-Brazilian mtDNA [34–36] (n = 277) and NRY [12,34,35] (n = 380) and White Brazilian mtDNA [11,12] (n = 247) and NRY [12] (n = 180) and mtDNA/ NRY n = 245/132 of the general population of Cuba [37].	method
31c977e5b690ea575eeee12d96e73fb57a6126c5>8a46b111a43deb11ae8b2785fed45dba8455afff_0	explicit	Our assessments were based on the recently revised ADOS algorithms (Gotham et al. 2007) which include the domains of Social Affect and Restricted-Repetitive Behaviors.	method
612ded829216baf7e89f4ac18c88494cb0cee8cf>77046bdba19d5e11ba2b3e2cbe321485c7b50ce5_1	explicit	Besides, the cysteine-maleimide linkages are instable in a circulatory system, because the maleimide-linker reaction can be exchanged by the active thiol group of cysteine in human serum, resulting in the premature release of toxins before internalization [7].	background
16907525878b3d12c3d31ae3b099240a38ce4780>947dbccc7157e5215c0c443b2582f42c1a34ab06_1	explicit	Sepsis was defined according to the new consensus of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine and the Society of Critical CareMedicine published in February 2016, with diagnosis based on the combination of infection and SOFA score ≥ 2 points [2].	method
fc696f76e0f779e40d825890dbb25e9e47ca4b48>5ce3f04999476cd3a1af82202ca8f511a2f4b6fc_2	explicit	A reduced clearance capacity of triglyceride-rich particles from the plasma could be the result of reduced efficiency of endovascular lipolysis due to reduced levels of lipoprotein lipase (10, 14), abnormal lipoprotein particles (15), or elevated levels of apoC-III (16–18).	background
f1516affaec39fe1a54e3a988094d4ebbecdde9e>1e522816471854cfc37dfb925439b49019c5b2e9_3	explicit	The participants spoke several languages, including Spanish (Belalcazar-Bolaños et al. 2013a, b; Orozco-Arroyave et al. 2013a, b, 2014a, b, 2015b, 2016; Naranjo et al. 2016; Vásquez-Correa et al. 2015; VillaCanas et al. 2014), English (Arora et al. 2015; Aström and Koker 2011; Bakar et al. 2012;…	background
0c2df06e08abaa4128481a07752aa00e7d4d2ba8>3ee799d6ef37787ae053bf961863b8fd0b3d6397_1	explicit	, 2010) leading to contamination of surface waters, seawaters, groundwater and in some cases also drinking waters (Salgado et al., 2012; Pereira et al., 2015; de Jesus Gaffney et al., 2015; Lolić et al., 2015).	background
c05d20e2008397ef18c3ff559b4e5a9ab56bcb9a>None_0	explicit	From our results and from some complementary findings elsewhere (e.g., Ullmann et al. 1985; Bowie and Ward 2004; Scalon and Wright 2015; Scalon et al. 2016a), we could confirm that mistletoe stomatal behaviour was responding to environmental influences.	result
87c5046d7c95421abedb5eb986a3c7a55db79a66>cdf4006ec4bc0e60faadff122140bf3b14ddcc3c_0	explicit	Enteroglucagon is produced in the small intestine and its role is supported by evidence that chronic administration can increase jejunal absorption of sugars and amino acids in rats [81].	background
ccb47434223fcbd343e5f9c891fce890247b4982>3c676680d78d9ff2b44bb565185e05d51c6da902_0	explicit	…1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (EM) postop xray 25 80 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (EM) postop xray 25 80 Decking et al., 2005 [13] Manual postop xray 25 36 Decking et al. 2005 [13] Manual postop…	background
28362d02d8050a32d988122d469cd48b68d904ab>e60d620109d2c26c56aec1f8f042fe30c9333092_4	explicit	Secondary to this, a decrease of mGluR protein persists into adulthood and causes altered synaptic learning rules and attention behavior (Counotte et al., 2011a; Goriounova and Mansvelder, 2012b).	background
2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435>14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0_1	explicit	Our specific contribution is to advance what has so far been anecdotes-based debate on how skin whitening products can or cannot perpetuate sociocultural biases and lead to exploitation of vulnerable women (Karnani, 2007; Hammond and Prahalad, 2004).	background
d3b7cb5c865db448322d98156ddff02d40f029d9>None_0	explicit	Similar results have been reported in other species such as Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) (Bell et al. 1993; Ruyter et al. 2006), brown trout (Salmo trutta) (Tocher et al.	result
7c78c9f3cd0cdfcb6a1ece4f66c01faebb5dcc74>d4a2bcb4cb90a2fda1fecb767a58cc40ad8d27cb_2	explicit	The more common skeletal defects are scoliosis, fusion of the vertebrae, spina bifida occulta, absence of the fifth finger and supernumerary digits (1,4,5,8,11,12).	background
745ed8b94bf76fb4c915306512ecb5abc76900dd>43afb2f226d2f5d4bf72c5975a58234ec96074c3_2	explicit	This figure is constructed, based on previous reports (Choi et al 2011; Beuschlein et al. 2013; Seidel and Scholl 2016).\nacteristics, including male dominance, increased plasma aldosterone concentration, and lower potassium concentration, compared with cases without these mutations (Beuschlein et…	background
93e38efe04ee23555acc5e37f1ae40352ef65ae2>d11042c59e5e425e34cffd83d1e2904bcc05d31c_3	explicit	The two plasmid-encoded MAR in C. necator JMP134 have been extensively studied (Kasberg et al., 1995; Muller et al., 1996; Seibert et al., 1993; Vollmer et al., 1993).	background
1cb10d6d52502084cb4d8e00111d0ed8955b98ac>7d32e3cb0dbcf2ea9e82747629d6ed929fcb94f3_3	explicit	These defects in vascular patterning in the cvp2 and cvl1cvp2 mutants are seen in the preprocambium and procambium, indicating that CVP2 and CVL1 play a role in proper preprocambium formation (Carland et al., 1999; Carland and Nelson, 2004).	background
9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329>badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3_3	explicit	such autoreceptor function has been shown to increase cholinergic tone, and to impair striatal LTD (Wess et al., 2007; Bonsi et al., 2008).	background
ba43f7a0b2850788b818f2096ae492ea4ba0fc90>d1a14535c8d5eb2a6f09e5e3d2c1b025c182d7ea_0	explicit	It is possible that the results of the present study differ from those of Todd et al. (2004) due to the differences in sparseness of the surface curves in the two studies.	result
8e5419748b96d9294fc0ac301e0c39a66ff4cb7d>b673b246c7f8320f70f8764a95637d7f2b21ee2a_0	explicit	All individuals aged 12 years or older who met the criteria for their diagnosis based on American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria [11, 12] and have the ability of understanding the interview were recruited.	method
aa3c3f31c530da7cc9057d6e86e467844bb3ad14>dc056d91377cf00c93c0b371fb6637a1771b8619_2	explicit	…Germany\nM. A. Rieger Department of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany\ncontext (Cooper et al. 1994; Coggon et al. 2000; Sandmark et al. 2000; Seidler et al. 2008; Klussmann et al. 2010).	background
937444dc1ba977382b4c92eb9eab8518401fe154>156fb7b12ac3780dc3135685202f9ca520b99d21_9	explicit	To determine the role of endogenous serotonin signaling in the PAEC-induced myoendothelial-dependent differentiation of PASMCs, Sprague-Dawley rat proximal PAECs and PASMCs were cultured alone (monocultured), cocultured on opposite sides of a porous Transwell membrane (touch coculture), or PAECs were cultured on the bottom of a six-well plate and PASMCs on the Transwell membrane (no-touch coculture) as previously described (21).	method
0fc7122046b028d1b26cc1d6cedf59bac39affb9>b8d47b0c0b12dd77543e82e6bf6636ddd335cfea_0	explicit	reliability Reliability was estimated by two aspects: one was internal consistency through the value of Cronbach’s α for the total score of the AIR-C scale and the other was test–retest reliability, which was done by calculating the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) for absolute agreement between two tests.(31,32) A Cronbach’s α of .	method
fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d>548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5_6	explicit	In contrast to steam pretreatment, organosolv pretreatment results in the solubilisation of lignin that can be subsequently precipitated as a highly functional, enriched fraction with low carbohydrate contamination (Pan et al., 2006a).	background
4b1809900f9c76220b42e1a5fe1c2c9ab2e7cd8d>d2867c55b8236673acd8fb3ddc43b5891a67bdb7_0	explicit	RO91 contains a translational fusion that harbors the turnover element susceptible to proteolysis [genotype, MC4100 (ŒªRZ5:rpoS742::lacZ)hybr] (MUFFLER et al. 1996).	method
f14e762b9fac73b60a201d23b8b724a6c7746cf6>52b9ca6169381630781a1fe69651d8f77f22036a_0	explicit	Several plans to unlock subglacial lakes exist ( Siegert et al. , 2004; Inman, 2005; Siegert et al. , 2007; Schiermeier , 2008; Woodward et al. , 2009) and valuable knowledge will be available as soon as direct samples of subglacial water and sediments are taken.	background
1687db671e909b746551c94d300609141864d4ff>b24848c5898423dfc916e7c3df6b5eda55e7dd85_1	explicit	classification [14] (type 1—short lateral lamella (1–3 mm depth), type II; has a moderate lateral lamella (4–7 mm) and	background
7223ad05669843b48fec88236169297cd07b8460>a660c3da7514165d45af5eff68a534369cd87e0f_0	explicit	…and seedling growth under low temperatures (qLTG3-1, LTG1), tolerance of low temperatures at the fertilization stage and cold tolerance at the booting stage (Nonoue et al. 2008;Wu et al. 2013; Fujino et al. 2013; Hori et al. 2013; Shinada et al. 2013, 2014; Naranjo et al. 2014; Lu et al. 2014).	background
a1f8b013b71d089af43911a37d22260e889e82c4>e0cbb949d062a1134c4d98924f51312090e76514_3	explicit	In the case of analysis with the assumption of a molecular clock, the tree has a natural root node and there are the restrictions that the distances from this root to each of the tips must be equal (Felsenstein 1981).	background
eb948160e1dc8574b80f85f5b19854ad5cb17422>581e4e1cc17a11ad8469b353ba73e0f2f3eb45fb_0	explicit	We evaluate the performance of our approach on three public datasets: UTKinect-Action [Xia et al. 2012], MSR-Action3D [Li et al. 2010] and Florence3D-Action [Seidenari et al. 2013].	method
4689a737aa68631a75320bd11778758a5d4e69fb>b494076daa206afa52c3544b0d977ffe09bbecbd_14	explicit	A second sub-population (2% to 10% of total muscle SP) is blood-derived and expresses the immune marker CD45 [19–21].	background
4e8eee88cce0bfea4de282c0e42993f79927ad6c>None_0	explicit	These results are similar to those of Nilsson et al. (1994), who suggested that the abundance and species richness of Dytiscidae were correlated with the amount and complexity of vegetation, as well as shore slope in a number of Swedish lakes.	result
633fdeb354fa5078958e6cc9361f5fa227895228>93d33ac30bf5ff81879ac2671befc0252f832f17_0	explicit	…and Konofagou 2014; Choi et al. 2010b), chemotherapy agents (Aryal et al. 2013; Treat et al. 2007; Treat et al. 2012; Yang et al. 2012), antibodies (Kinoshita et al. 2006), magnetic nanoparticles (Fan et al. 2013), gene therapy vectors (Alonso et al. 2013), stem cells (Burgess et al. 2011) etc.	background
002932a3662e7ba6adf61066fc051cec458648d1>2b1a0119763cd942da0d47678fbf8350dc81748d_1	explicit	…cortical organization is well documented in the human cerebrum, particularly in the perisylvian speechlanguage regions (leftward) (LeMay 1976, 1999; Galaburda et al. 1978; Hepper et al. 1991; Foundas et al. 1995; Shapleske et al. 1999; Naidich et al. 2001; Knaus et al. 2006; Hamilton et al. 2007).	background
da364b1e83d72ecd7af718e66e195c7e8fdcd04f>cba3fe715d96f3bd469d0bcae738a8571c745d29_0	explicit	The selected test set contains 29 small-scale equality-constrained optimization problems used by Colson [1] in his numerical tests, and our results are compared to those obtained with the software CDFO in this reference, which is a derivative-free adaptation of the Filter-SQP method, originally proposed by Fletcher and Leyffer [10], and to those obtained with the software COBYLA by Powell [25], a trust-region method for constrained problems that models the objective and constraint functions by linear interpolation.	method
9b694b37e73ad8828ce5676249a9c1e210f922c7>8d7c44eb731c721c348f7cbc0c666760d8de2fe0_0	explicit	Williams et al. (2008) reported evidence for convergent validity with diagnoses from the Structured Clinical Interview for DSMIV (First et al. 1996).	background
8e8ae21e5037bd6683ffc9fd74af69bd1a3caa62>2d274069727fc97ceb9ee63900591447297ab966_2	explicit	Identifying Cul2 as part of the STAT regulatory circuit provides mechanistic insight about how an optimal number of border cells are specified (Starz-Gaiano et al., 2008; Yoon et al., 2011;Monahan and Starz-Gaiano, 2013).	background
ba9e7e93cd5746895ff9e954ada06b95a8aadec7>a7acb7ecec638b5fcf1e90bb6b43656b8973512f_1	explicit	ERGMs are particularly useful for testing hypotheses about network relations, and they have started to be applied more widely in public health [27].	background
23058ccee14a5d146f7b7dbf2bab9ff2561e8d36>be751efb03f58c926f509f76e5c18b80af85f60d_1	explicit	These results are intriguing because they run counter to previous reports of\nthe influence of HRT on response to SSRIs in depression (Schneider et al., 1997; Amsterdam et al., 1999).	result
ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95>be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f_8	explicit	The Problem Factor of the EBCI has previously been shown to\ndemonstrate high reliability in the current sample from ages 2 to 4 (range, α=0.84 to 0.94; Dishion et al. 2008).	result
24f45474d52f1880b6d9ebc6cdc3a8b41d2abc3a>03a02c636aef2616afe010f2c81a1adf33808d16_4	explicit	To understand the logic of ubiquities services within competitive market environments, we subscribe to the layered modular architecture [57] as our theoretical and analytical lens to unpack the constituents and competitive dimensions of platform-driven ubiquitous systems.	background
f2d53bdc2c9b0dd981658579f4ef27cbaff731c3>1b7897bcabcba292ffaefc745fb5a856275ac802_3	explicit	Furthermore, adjustment of the K+ current resulted in a linear depolarization of\nspike threshold, another commonly observed feature of the D-current (Bekkers and Delaney 2001; Dodson et al. 2002; Shen et al. 2004; Guan et al. 2007; Shu et al. 2007a).	background
c1fc268e1f69015759092ea87584e4133ecfcff1>02f9deebbbb7a7f8908a239a48781f9126d38f96_0	explicit	The various phosphorylated forms of 4E-BP1 (designated , , and ) were separated by SDSPAGE electrophoresis and quantitated by protein immunoblot analysis as described previously (27, 45, 46).	method
743ec4282bec5118bafc719d4fd744d38a332cd3>f5027d3592e2e5ced4e1446ff05bb839dfd60aff_0	explicit	Computational analysis by Robetta alanine scanning [25] and KFC2 [26] servers predicted the position of hotspots, indicating that binding was focused around Y33, R35 and E93.	method
5f9e27fd212e0eac30dd8b2e9a53d422f5ca0bd4>9e4ab179a114ed860aebd5ee4699406aa7088069_3	explicit	Spectra for water and the O2 dimer are not included in the DOAS fit as previous retrievals found 15 their inclusion unnecessary (Boersma et al., 2007; Bucsela et al., 2006).	background
baf97c01e689a32137d8b905beca9304110df1d2>569c747f7bc1640cd4c07756326caf11d2f52559_0	explicit	Similar results have been reported in Phaseolus vulgaris plants exposed to non-filtered air supplied with 80 ppb of O3 [59].	result
d988a5477956841b26c31edb3e95d9667c17ecf7>f0aba40f2d8b2b06ef4639bf3354b4c946c6a6b5_0	explicit	One approach, such as the three-step search (TSS)[1], and twodimensional logarithm search (TDL)[2], new three-step search (N3SS)[3], efficient three-step search (E3SS)[4], and cross search (CS)[5] employ coarse-to-fine searching to reduce the number of search points.	background
d79a9cc876798786762088cdacd3978d9beb24d9>12a23d19543e73b5808b35f1ff2d00faba633bb6_1	explicit	, 2013; Tucker, 2012), but other interactive technologies or materials such as textbooks and handouts are also mentioned (McLaughlin et al., 2014; Prober & Khan, 2013; Strayer, 2012).	background
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75>7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b_12	explicit	In grassland systems, grazing intensity can alter the composition and structure of both vegetation and the associated prey base (arthropods) for grassland-nesting birds (Fondell and Ball 2004; Sutter and Ritchison 2005; Little et al. 2013).	background
834bccb30cf1a6bc4bc90eae56a52dbe0c6ae58a>37ed03a41b15e5119c8f0ac76dce581e1cd23fb9_2	explicit	Nuclear localization of FANCA is critical for its function, and appears to be regulated by its tertiary conformation of the C-terminus;(18,27,39) and Hsp90 regulates transmembrane trafficking of some client proteins.(2) We therefore studied the effect of 17-AAG on subcellular localization of FANCA.	background
40ac19fa2447843661a081c623b16288dc9e3117>c23d63f6780b3565089a8e3247de7e3c609ebe16_0	explicit	The p35S::RPS4: GFP and the pABA2::ABA2 cassettes were transferred into the pHPT binary vector (Tzfira et al., 2005) or pMDC123 (Curtis and Grossniklaus, 2003) using LR clonase (Invitrogen), respectively.	method
35a6af3027052b88361d57071005d80b1fb0d374>11041d0596c105aed3ff68d0c1756f4662aea662_0	explicit	Biological hydrogen production via anaerobic fermentation is renewable, and may be sustainable and energy efficient (Jung et al., 2011; Xia et al., 2015a).	background
67414680703ae8d59f8ef34696f7d8b090b4202f>86de5a183907a9c302336418ffbc833c59fc8be0_4	explicit	donovani-infected WT BALB/c mice also initially express IL-4 mRNA in parasitized liver and/or spleen (28, 30, 34).	background
de55a5cd1616bf4539bf66936b34e90a594cabee>32a089cfda93488dd4ce93bef85500d27e660d8d_5	explicit	…strength to screen charge to study the interaction of various toxin blockers with Ca21-activated K1 (KCa) channels (MacKinnon and Miller, 1988; Anderson et al., 1988; Lucchesi and Moczydlowski, 1991; Giangiacomo et al., 1992) and the block induced by tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin in Na1 channels…	background
5aafdd98ce3e4be63baa04a230e5635e8dd69bcf>30e771155ed96439a8d682584751d0e0c53d5501_4	explicit	As a part of her baseline evaluation for the study she underwent neurological assessment using the ISNCSCI [6] and autonomic screening using the International Standards to document remaining Autonomic Function after Spinal Cord Injury (ISAFSCI) [7].	method
45d3de76e09c92151f3b801f09d7fc5205487be1>475d6f9a3b439ff9d2a554af66953c1ad9f341b6_1	explicit	Shi and Liu (2000) built a kind of g-band model of random line object based on stoma process.	background
4552697d8f6a250de747b259809c1b53bd6a86f4>2f587ec3f121d1121885a4a62d2a4a82422c14be_8	explicit	As an example, it has recently been demonstrated that one or two strains are sufficient to drive major changes in gastrointestinal and host (mouse) metabolic profiles, where up to 10(12) microbial cells or 4500 species may coexist (Marcobal et al., 2013).	background
5b5a2f37c6269a761524c58f841af3547563ca71>a0c1529ae833f257ce31f98d030a5a110c86cc1c_2	explicit	In previous work, we found that pharmacological inhibition of PKC reduces the high basal glucose uptake of muscle and adipose cells overexpressing PED and rescues most of the insulin effect in glucose uptake (1).	background
2b91866405e178b3cac6e53f2c0e691d0c95b10f>1faf6bd8a4c857ff4cfcc256c92f7f9fda5d0f27_0	explicit	Disease stage was classified according to the International Neuroblastoma Staging System.(15) Survival time was defined as the number of years from diagnosis to death from any cause, or for children who were alive at last follow-up, as the number of years from diagnosis to last follow-up.	method
1e22584fc8f7f0deea6e96df287c37c37ba86c6b>f2e8507a54cb42a001465944fc7113c43bb0a61a_0	explicit	…by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press for the RNA Society 721\nvivo UV cross-linking does not promote formation of covalent bonds between proteins (Pashev et al. 1991; Suchanek et al. 2005), and hence offers an approach to “freeze” directly binding RBPs to RNAs in vivo for subsequent…	background
8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77>5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a_4	explicit	…sulfoxide (Kitamura et al. 1977; Kimura et al. 1979), 2,5-dichlorophenylmethyl sulfone (Kitamura et al. 1977; Kimura et al. 1979) and mercapturic acid derivatives (Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1997) have also been identified as urinary metabolites.	background
26363d441cb10a9bf44a7df237166e46d55fc21a>d73a486dad5ad42ff9e049401f0556a09267efb0_0	explicit	We used a global database of 1054 river basins across the world (Brosse et al. 2013) for which the native and nonnative status in each basin has been recorded for 9722 freshwater fish species.	method
748a11b2b3da91cae2bb26d58f70da846f56732c>07d79e107d1c6899839d98e333b11d56f2713497_9	explicit	[34] A prior episode of symptomatic demyelinating optic neuritis was diagnosed when there was a history of a subacute episode of visual blurring or visual loss associated with eye pain and when this event was confirmed by medical record review and subject interview.	background
659d04fc6cec396172261746c9ae805725eabe9f>599f8f76f1e2c7dd6016d87b3255e1d82649d35c_0	explicit	The conversion of daidzein to equol is the result of further bacterial degradation (Setchell et al. 1984).	background
1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e>1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83_5	explicit	McCartney and Lessios (2004) found evidence that the bindin of E. lucunter (but not of E. viridis) evolves under strong selection.	background
ce0af1f5dc558ccce6483b598b49fd8871349c6d>545b378bc2f2937330d61c184650ea4060071d75_11	explicit	The final species, Siderastrea siderea, was collected from both Floridian reefs and at\nNNP in the Bahamas (Thornhill et al. 2006b).	background
55ff444ae95ab6aaf5804270f0665d4bfbac8edb>5aeab1756e461bcf16e9c09a26f6e034a1e8dd7f_0	explicit	A household wealth index was constructed from household characteristics and asset data using principal component analysis (PCA) [18,19].	method
7107e6796d5a129c7d3874a4dd42a03297738770>6f7538c7e2d0f2c447e54f180f9946dea18f77e1_1	explicit	This incidence of inbreeding is less than the equilibrium inbreeding coefficient (0.30), indicating an excess of heterozygous plants in the syn-4 population, which may have resulted from\nheterozygote advantage due to heterotic selection (Clegg, 1980; Rüter et al., 2000).	background
002932a3662e7ba6adf61066fc051cec458648d1>2b1a0119763cd942da0d47678fbf8350dc81748d_0	explicit	The perisylvian speech-language region in humans is known to be predominantly larger in the left hemisphere of righthanded individuals (LeMay 1976; Galaburda et al. 1978; Hepper et al. 1991; Foundas et al. 1994; LeMay 1999; Shapleske et al. 1999; Naidich et al. 2001; Hamilton et al. 2007).	background
88a87a17072d7670522bff791544ee8740edb705>13d3d20a17f9e837e4a5f768147b0708a3fe7579_9	explicit	This transformation, which in fact makes the task more challenging [11], aims to make the data set compatible	background
bdf00612fbc2538f89be3c0bee242950af63ccd3>4c1900303371ce90e269f4cbc040e9f028a5c5be_0	explicit	Psychotropic medication was found to be more frequent in the autistic group, a result that concurs with past evidence (Posey & McDougle, 2000).	result
757d49e6dea40a7131d972186f5c3295c9bc4ccc>99c6174c0997f772d774f5a49ea1af01253ed944_5	explicit	…2009), compare the quality of association measures through mean average precision (Evert and Krenn 2005), compare different methods (Pearce 2002; Ramisch et al. 2008a), and measure the impact of acquired MWEs on NLP applications (Finlayson and Kulkarni 2011; Xu et al. 2010; Carpuat and Diab 2010).	method
0ab03e9a01130305934265780f883a2edc0ca792>f10b9fa71de2ce784c6f6f13d6e10d4b65f8d23d_1	explicit	5-HT3A receptors also exhibit inwardly rectifyingmacroscopic and single channel current-voltage relationships, slow desensitization kinetics, and substantial Ca(2) permeability (3).	background
821dd6d09755084106a8aec827ef700aa9092b7d>4e6a367b96e123e60081ab5a26fab87a3d5b4e9a_0	explicit	Ferritin can control the free iron concentration inside the cell and thus reduce its availability for the production of hydrogen peroxide derived hydroxyl radical [44].	background
e300bde47ff38b78bd09fc3566e9c3b5a0aa21e5>6cd197b734868a247cbe0564c4e856d68bc8652c_0	explicit	We began the analysis with open coding that involved examining interviews line by line to document the discovery of emerging codes and their properties (Beck, 2004; Chenitz & Swanson, 1986).	method
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_17	explicit	All participants also completed Mindstreams (NeuroTrax Corp., New York, NY, USA), a computerized cognitive test battery designed to evaluate multiple cognitive domains (Dwolatzky et al. 2003; Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005).	background
808479d5e6444570fbbe20eac0ebbb2d40880804>421e726061a05c40f3d488b6b5189cc5de0b36f1_0	explicit	We investigate implementing the three methods by using a recurrent network, following the ideas in Deneve et al. (1999), Pouget and Zhang (1997), and Pouget et al. (1998).	method
41d69df1533f4ae4ef6157e6645ad37f3c540ce0>c1e05d9fa428e6b081081d4d4948ef498259047a_4	explicit	Transformation by GSTO1-1 is the rate-limiting step in inorganic-arsenic metabolism and requires glutathione as a reductant (Cohen et al., 2006; Pott et al., 2001; Tapio and Grosche, 2006; Tseng, 2007).	background
f41d03add70fd75b54a912bb0874551a3d8fa846>791208511254b08741e3dfda5998a8a5b96a87b5_0	explicit	Transanal minimally invasive surgery (TAMIS) has emerged as an important alternative to transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) capable of providing highquality local excision for rectal neoplasia [1–10].	background
558eebeb81558e8687a08bff77142d29eb109539>0dcacafae6de3fd5cacf9ddc202e74ce4f4233d9_0	etAlPhrase	Biomarker measures were standardized for batch effect as described by Rosner et al (32). √ü coefficients from a linear regression model of each biomarker, with a batch indicator variable was averaged.	method
000549bb992125eecace11190d748278e53696ce>f6461aca4c7e239191580e0b59c5d4c93fd67b87_12	explicit	Before describing some aspects of the experiment in more detail, let me elaborate more\non the changes in the design compared to Bloomfield and Hales (2002).	method
02f4687504372ae4779f8435e177e0c925c58ce6>67ef6579766b0d9ecbfa5302b2d4709d29b6c677_0	explicit	A suspension of cerebellar granule cells was prepared from 10-15 day old ICR mice (Taconic Biotechnology, Inc., Germantown, NY) using the procedures described in previous investigations from our laboratory (Oyama et al., 1996; Carpenter et al., 1997; Boldyrev et al., 2000).	method
dc69546d3aed6290247f541ea09ce9e5de7a3fb6>541843a074dcae7acfcdd7202221d1655d7663d3_0	explicit	These results seem to confirm the hypothesis that viral lysis is a significant factor for producing shifts in the composition of heterotrophic eubacteria and cyanobacteria and not their abundance [34].	result
5c691d1e253c982ebe4ecc60cffd26d1898fe832>2783be70248851324dd8a75aeba3f96bc90646d1_0	explicit	Our results are in accordance with previous studies of diabetes patients that have found associations between albuminuria and incidence of CVD and mortality [21‚Äì29].	result
7cda88815f9e7424090048076e27807c9dc013bb>4494bc8ad849e0f6ce5441d678a074b21cc137e6_1	explicit	The list of significantly enriched TFs included developmental factors such as Hairy, which plays a critical role in the segmentation of the early embryo (Nusslein-Volhard and Wieschaus 1980), Fruitless, which promotes male-specific neural development and behavior (Manoli et al. 2005), as well as Homothorax, a Hox protein co-factor (Ryoo et al.	background
3b84a687734bf3428f6e5badc14442405aca40d6>b760aedd474d8e95bb8e7841c2c0fd43082901eb_5	explicit	In the late differentiation phases of somatotroph cells, GHRH activates Gs alpha, cAMP, and the protein kinase A pathway through its cell membrane receptor GHRH-R (1,10,11).	background
3b8a94ff766968a770330da28dd0b68f948ca070>efc9317e44910a0fe40ed025bf371c01c198c785_0	explicit	due to mitochondrial dysfunction caused by age-related mitochondrial DNA mutations, deletions 151 (10, 21) and damage (25, 59).	background
533f6fcd282e6896b866bf1df27e70980d03f827>78fa63f0fd59fde499fe7b2d76982c9572441802_1	explicit	…have considerably advanced our understanding of how selection by parasites in conjunction with sexual selection drives the polymorphism of the classical major histocompatibility complex class I and II genes (Landry et al. 2001; Langefors et al. 2001a; Reusch et al. 2001; Wegner et al. 2003a).	background
05deef04d08d3164b2a42a86a2a48ace13e367c3>71627d6b071cbf119b80003a8f30ff3a544e33b5_1	explicit	The reflectance data were converted to pseudoabsorption using the Kubelka-Munk remission function.(72) The absorption onsets (Figure 4.	method
eaac70064af5ef3eb408ad153bbac8292f474d80>680e6de113b40f19259f16684c147b9aaaa2af23_1	explicit	Several gene duplications gained during further evolutionary steps increased the carbon flow through glycolysis [29], optimized the conversion between acetaldehyde and ethanol [4], and elevated the sugar uptake.	background
471ff2f6fff41e64350168b059ac3f13696c1c09>b69aa2af017d1a5332e34ee0cc8e7890abb504c1_3	explicit	Comparison of sperm retrieval rate according to testicular histology Five of the included studies made a comparison of sperm retrieval according to testicular histology (Okada et al., 2002; Tsujimura et al., 2002; Ramasamy et al., 2005; Colpi et al., 2009; Ghalayini et al., 2011).	result
4552697d8f6a250de747b259809c1b53bd6a86f4>2f587ec3f121d1121885a4a62d2a4a82422c14be_9	explicit	This finding agrees with recent investigations that suggest that only a limited number of\nThe ISME Journal\nbacterial species can drive major changes in the gut microbiota and, thus, influence the metabolic profile (Marcobal et al., 2013).	result
a97e549fc058efda4e870c53ab6ca98d695ea323>881a93939ebb854b95f1e75cd83b4ce80c2e4034_3	explicit	…(Polo-Parada et al., 2004, 2005), also caused transmission failures with high-, but not low-frequency stimulation, further supporting the importance of the MLCK–myosin II pathway in maintaining synaptic transmission with high, but physiological (Gorassini et al., 2000), stimulus frequencies.	background
ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b>e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833_15	explicit	…Lagoon, Papua New Guinea, groups of the clown anemonefish, A. percula, are confined to sea anemones (Heteractis magnifica) that provide the fish with food, oviposition sites, and protection from predators (Mariscal 1970; Fautin 1992; Elliott et al. 1995; Elliott and Mariscal 2001; Buston 2003a).	background
586db52bed2b3e31e6d386da64cc09f93d6b6032>0ed62848d5c9e01f692c0c0b3851848ac7bb0764_2	explicit	The key insight of the authors in [12] is that a memory access to a location which is private to a given thread can be successfully reordered with respect to a memory access to a location which is shared amongst multiple threads without violating SC; it is only for memory operations to shared data that ordering constraints need to be imposed.	background
ca6452209619a651c65919776688b9fbbf2a293a>16dbaf87b0497693dff3dd58e891bdc75f4fadf5_14	explicit	If the desired accuracy is , according to [6], the SPG algorithm needs O( √ 2D= ) iterations to converge.	background
1928200441abfad32b1f1b2c3f4904fca671bac1>fca2f3336ed5280b38a41e706fe6baa46f4b0af5_0	explicit	The coactivation of the transcription factors to promoter regions is carried out by PGC-1a, which is the master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis (380).	background
2df49d447fea4af459bc2ee636b824b8a2ee5b60>6fb1f651519abaab9020c1e517a37e4bcb79c29b_3	explicit	The emerging data from clinical trials with GDC-0449 show both the benefits and possible pitfalls of a pure SMO antagonist; a clear tumor response in Hh driven tumors such as basal cell carcinoma and medulloblastoma [34,55,56], and the occurrence of a drug induced resistance caused by mutations in the Smo locus [34,55].	method
c3031c64fd8ea73554f927f43a957382e96194a2>a722cdc838c2d425b466635e81ae917b679c7065_0	explicit	Analyzing the nonlinear characteristics of LC can assist to understand the underlying mechanism of the flashover process [20].	background
f104a3a2693ee78c2933f67f611a344bc6e1d987>11877ad1b3e5ccebbdf02cbe6c6015c82661e550_11	explicit	Often, multiple interventions are bundled by a single artifact, which is an “artificial thing” (Romme, 2003, p. 562) that serves as “a means to an end” (Holmström et al., 2009, p. 67).	background
43ab2363f94eebbb0d28f70bf28bf11ef271cd59>c79bfa9a67c8745d7620fcfe8cf582b9d0407073_0	explicit	The list of extracted items was based on the guidance issued by Cochrane for data extraction [22] and critical appraisal for systematic reviews of prediction models (the CHARMS checklist [23]).	method
4302e7bfbbe93984102fe970caa32f62259ff2c8>fa5638a55da50da11168a695190ea258b476284a_0	explicit	CART, Random Forest and kNN parameters (min_samples_leaf ∈ [1, 10] for tree-based algorithms and k ∈ {1, 2, 5, 15, 30, 50} for kNN) were chosen in stratified 5-fold cross-validation.	method
bd36544bfecd5b9ea58d0eab186968b3c9d181aa>9a01ad5d531d9662795f4d65fdf4c06116dc871c_5	explicit	Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework better encapsulates semantic or category-level shape information while requiring less supervision or relatively inexpensive weak supervision compared to prior works [6, 49].	result
dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e>aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f_12	explicit	This matrix transformed the global coordinate system into a local orthogonal coordinate system using a direct frame by frame method (Scurr et al., 2010), identifying the suprasternal notch as the origin and establishing the right and left nipple coordinates relative to the trunk (Scurr et al.,…	method
fb42dd12354e6964f9dafa61d491be22e14ba2cd>0ab1037b498a9c0fa5746d0330e8dcef5db71133_19	explicit	To determine the pressure conditions at which this abrupt change of dVS/dP occurs, we adopted the same criteria as Murakami and Bass (2010, 2011).	method
0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4>66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad_1	explicit	Mean sensitivity estimates (ap) for Group 11 (between .25 and .32) were similar to the mean sensitivity estimate of .20 found by Lie and Alsop (2009), who used a similar task and sample of participants.	result
600af96561d42d4e8226dd5c1e969674e5d6c8ad>4fac7a4dfa6719b19f1b40de788a2524bead3775_0	explicit	, Mg and Zn) are associated with lower concentrations of inflammatory markers that increased risk of MS.[2,36] The differences between our results and previous studies may be explained by differences in sample size, population group and the method of dietary assessment; or the definitions of MS may not be appropriate for an Iranian population; and self‐reported intake may be imprecise.	result
31ec0f412d866473d7a9e1aa12402a577b1dad27>9003b0c93173f3ebd1ebda41e71b985a21e0d9dd_0	explicit	studies have convincingly shown that MIF RNA and protein are present in most brain areas under non-pathological conditions also [33, 34], the absence of immunohistochemically detectable MIF expression was surprising.	result
77a475e14da20990a41d531bef2297b8a6ca2d32>d51fb4a6244e775cea0f9d2075c1839610b07acc_2	explicit	…both 3 and 5 directions were assembled using the programs phred (Ewing and Green 1998; Ewing et al. 1998), phrap (http://www.phrap.org) and Consed (Gordon et al. 1998), and were submitted to the GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast) and Rhizobase databases…	method
922f2fb5ebc5d7d8e08b087bdd4df2855bdd4b48>73f8d428fa37bc677d6e08e270336e066432c8c9_12	explicit	We have proposed a method of friendship estimation by observing interaction among children via a robot (Kanda et al., 2004 c).	method
96cf8b3d7ec8128f3b25f4a331497e148c350643>f603bfc6c061a230f5a77b1fe44f9b8cf78d917d_4	explicit	The topographic trend in China was reversed from right tilt to left tilt, with the flow direction of the main river systems turned eastward to the sea (Clark et al. 2004; Zheng et al. 2013).	background
bc896d7f5298d4985c523f687c7014e61000a0c8>7be7bc30f7fe2ae9e39481e2f1b5a95a4c887aa7_0	acronym	Bacterial strains and growth conditions The genome sequences of B. pertussis TohamaI, Bordetella parapertussis 12822, Bordetella bronchesipteca RB50 [34] and Bordetella avium N197 [35] were used in the computational analyses.	method
ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b>e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833_6	explicit	Nonbreeders are potentially costly competitors for reproduction, but they avoid becoming actual competitors for reproduction by modifying their growth and remaining small (Buston 2003b).	background
e57e19eaf1c2cabce46b7f698ff98eff6647b776>8da6c356965871df9ee457e6b0efe93b7b3c20a9_0	explicit	The underlying mechanisms of the release of water molecules from macromolecular binding remain to be established as HA does not appear to be directly involved in this process (Sedin et al. 2000).	background
07520c5708decae8a3614c05ed880e6ebc71ce5e>1427fc2aace877b91e43aefd1fe0b2a19b01d78b_0	explicit	Although many researchers [1-10] have proposed numerous algorithms in literature, it is still very difficult to solve it efficiently due to the appearance or motion changes of the object, such as pose, occlusion, or illumination.	background
2b62ce0321ce1728f2030363cd228d00b3fddf6a>314a85edf4f8b10872e9c56e4500b5be8c734c58_0	explicit	For the purpose of small-signal stability analysis, the DAE model (1) is linearized around a given system operating point [1].	method
5aafe3fef057445ec380447db6c43606a98b0ac0>7b6ffcf57ecd43c6741bde3c8f6d58d7bb541343_2	explicit	We used two luxAB reporter strains, strain FAM431, which contains the fulllength glnN promoter fused to luxAB, and FAM84, which only retains the NtcA-binding site in its promoter fused to luxAB (Aldehni & Forchhammer, 2006).	method
191e7dfd3a7b5e0b573816eeaa8b2f68f49a4cba>933a4567b9a6f40e9b92ea623629772f24b195e8_0	explicit	This result is in apparent contradiction with a previous study showing that the dominant repression of MYB52 caused a severe reduction in SCW thickening in both interfascicular fibers and xylary fibers of the inflorescence stem (Zhong et al., 2008).	result
917767e7e78b56764648d403f7fb5137f47c34af>08b0f8f0a6310467ca72b59cf67521fa689bc0f1_3	explicit	Scores may become more reliable after daily repetition of the dot probe task for several weeks (Enock et al. 2014); this repetition is of course not feasible for most ABT studies, which typically take place in a single session and seek to measure pre-treatment bias.	background
31a8d58afc3b421ce94d846a00384bd5cd9f02b3>71124d9dc7bac213cb02665ae05cebb831c29ca4_5	acronym	We compare the proposed CF3D with other correlation filter based RGB-D trackers, i.e., DS-KCF [9] and SAMF+Depth [48].	method
b355316ca8197745026ed37301f87b48049246c0>3e131089923c0ad5d22a00c1619b8a46fe3854c9_8	acronym	Despite a study performed by Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) did not demonstrate superior activities by higher doses of CrEL-based paclitaxel [18], data from several other phase II studies in MBC suggest a dose-response relationship.	result
7b402c04c69e1719b7a5e3ec722f4b20a655b222>86aaef532a0a99a86d83d3b10cf229ce7c45c31d_0	explicit	dN and dS were calculated for the aligned regions using the codeml programme from the PAML package [56], with default settings for pairwise analyses and nine free parameters used to account for codon frequencies (F3X4; [57]).	method
a55f17fbdeb6adf8c1e818f16e6577a42f0060d6>0be119ce0687e7a6281b7bd7e6ed9161d127903f_2	explicit	1B) and introduced a site-specific nick in the sense strand of the EGFPcC>G reporter by transfecting reporter cells with PX462 plasmids (Ran et al. 2013b) that coexpressed Cas9D10A and EGFP-specific sgRNA (sgEGFP).	background
77647808642e554582c2da08217be429785ba2ae>3a1c3cf7218b01b639a2dbf44a49a7d9305081b9_2	explicit	Indeed, our research confirms that talking to a close friend or family member, and maintaining contact with these social networks, are actions young people considered to prevent or apply in situations of depressive distress or similar states [13,28,29].	background
2644de0ab299a7fd015810529773879c6e1120f4>c5faa674df8fe81d17ec2537b865045c20d79990_0	explicit	These new scenarios require the use of different scales (nominal or ordinal, as opposed to ratio scales [12]), and as such will mean using different metrics on the databases.	background
120213a097a0952738fd902f73539a6b5abfa770>292a0093e4b627862a4d671c2a5b82e502d57e55_2	explicit	…(Mongera et al., 2013), Tg(crestin:creERT2);Tg(-3.5ubi:loxP-GFP-loxP-mCherry) (Mosimann et al., 2011; Kaufman et al., 2016), tfap2amob;foxd3mos (Wang et al., 2011) and Tg(sox17:creERT2;cmlc2: DsRed) [created using the sox17 promoter from Mizoguchi et…	background
c91f1257ec590f9b94e0bf6a5f228c2df2c6edfd>a724a8246ee26d83496261cfb4406d9de61b4de9_15	explicit	We tested model performance using the area under the receiver operating curve (AUC) statistic, which gives a measure of ability to discriminate between observed presences and absences, and has been widely applied (Acevedo et al. 2010; Anderson and Raza 2010; Phillips et al. 2006; but see Lobo et al. 2008).	method
c0292a674533143c73391fa3825c096b59cef74d>9a429b945b20522193b64c2231f771e9ad0c1d24_0	explicit	determined using a simple ray-triangle intersection algorithm which calculates the distance that the ray has travelled before each triangle intersection [20, 21].	method
53361425b0528a5dcd02bf04cad355ef2866933d>4abde4b2249479461a92b1b07fdea582176a24af_2	explicit	Additional studies have implicated Rab5A and 5C in microneme protein trafficking and rhoptry biogenesis [22], and homologues of dynamin and sortilin have also been identified as critical for the trafficking of some proteins [23,24].	background
1fa2f67a6dd9738d0bbf6e7b144ab2dce851197c>5aa44d734879ca10b02d41ae0c63658684413403_2	explicit	These molecules may replace some expensive growth factors and are promising for standardization of ESC cultivation (Burton et al., 2010; Tsutsui et al., 2011; Valamehr et al., 2011).	background
471ff2f6fff41e64350168b059ac3f13696c1c09>b69aa2af017d1a5332e34ee0cc8e7890abb504c1_18	explicit	Comparison of overall sperm retrieval rate\nAll seven included studies compared the overall SRR (Schlegel, 1999; Amer et al., 2000; Okada et al., 2002; Tsujimura et al., 2002; Ramasamy et al., 2005; Colpi et al., 2009; Ghalayini et al., 2011).	background
ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95>be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f_2	explicit	We split the sample into two groups comparing those who displayed high levels of behavior problems as indexed by the Eyberg Problem or Intensity factor, using previously validated cut-off scores and mirroring the criteria applied during recruitment for the study (Burns and Patterson 2001; Dishion et al. 2008).	method
adf7c086b0eb5aef185a0997f92bfe510bdbe938>c1e4222aa607764916a3c20829597f80dd55aa7b_2	explicit	The particles, or signals, are well known [2, 3, 6, 10, 12] in cellular automata (CAs) where iterated parallel processing of strings occurs.	background
bbacb6d3e8299c3ec753cdcaf182674574bca47e>d5d4344438368dc09d930d95b40459645be09bd8_2	explicit	Serum CA125 is elevated in a proportion of patients with diverse malignancies, such as colon, breast, endometrial, lung, liver and pancreatic tumours (Tuxen et al, 1995).	background
b039291c4b41c6c735b7e443cedf89e9f6cac95e>d7a4025a169b089ce180cfce339762a52db6d254_3	explicit	TK, (7, 8) using EcoRI (5′) and BamHI (3′) and then inserted into the GFP vector.	method
e16fd45ade962425992dec6d92f36c1f0c957898>882d88dd12380dcfc0224f333c0a9430fec6b53a_0	explicit	There was no difference in results between the two treatment backgrounds, the presence of metformin did not affect the results, which is consistent with earlier studies of the SGLT2 inhibitors dapagliflozin [15,16] and canagliflozin [17,18].	result
c347747e9a04e9eb039ba25f024791e8c54459ae>4b4a761195e3a97b9c807a4f70c466237d9b2677_0	explicit	When MgTx was applied to the rare cells subsequently shown to express only TTX-sensitive Na current (A-type neurons) (Stansfeld and Wallis 1985; Schild and Kunze 1997; Li and Schild 2007b), there was no change in the duration of the action potential measured at 0 mV (0.74 0.09 vs. 0.76 0.1 ms, n 3,…	background
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75>7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b_5	explicit	These study areas have all been managed in the same way for multiple generations (from the onset of farming in the area) and are dominated by indigenous vegetation (Little et al. 2013), they have also only been utilized as livestock farms (the region is not suitable for\ncrop agriculture).	background
4043bc0792c398a9dc5dbf1e6bc87552f0613f3e>5a29805e25dabb4d91effd2f6ff893eb6d6d9f32_0	explicit	In both alignments, the most significant eigenposition is approximately invariant across the organisms and correlates with the average frequency of all nucleotides across the positions [34], with the correlation w0:995.	background
f316bc5ef34da741632874fbda59393c1de31509>31f81ef9646f3b318d9c9440fb4f6fa15e92baea_1	properNoun	Prenatal care utilization was classified as inadequate, intermediate, adequate, and adequate plus according to Kotelchuck’s Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization Index [34].	method
21f9aaea4108bfcde2c446621be87bcab74290f3>df5a9aeb6ad2ebda81afc7e0377bcd770a3c19f9_2	explicit	[11], is a tree-building technique which could be ideally suited to the generation of information fusion rules among sensors.	background
ba9e7e93cd5746895ff9e954ada06b95a8aadec7>a7acb7ecec638b5fcf1e90bb6b43656b8973512f_0	explicit	Member pairs were considered linked if one or both indicated a relationship, following established social network data management protocols [27].	method
a2e15eae099c09a6ced8648717946c017448f4e7>8cbbc3864c5948abb809ce73c46a1ccb74e0f4b7_0	explicit	As suggested by several authors, the abnormal FRP can result from an initial fear-avoidance reaction to back pain triggering and over time evolve into an unintentional protection mechanism [28,32,53].	background
b8e6e49eeff528724f0cf2af762de06b21523efd>ac201891add4094f80ce57508abc29393af7dcac_1	explicit	…have been found that possess IQ motif/s: the IQD family that contains a IQ67 domain (Abel et al. 2005; Levy et al. 2005), the myosin family (Knight and Kendrick 1993; Reddy and Day 2001; Holweg and Nick 2004; Ojangu et al. 2007), the CaMbinding transcriptional activators (CAMTA) family…	background
4d118b0e6e6673265c49061dee73560299c88174>3ca011a2c10e444212448e295ee59a656012f193_0	explicit	In this sense, our results agree with previous studies reporting decreased binding levels (Oviedo et al., 1993; Rodriguez de Fonseca et al., 1994; Romero et al., 1997b), receptor activation of GTP-binding proteins (Sim et al.	result
61955cde26f93237fbd69b97297df5237622fab4>a7ef545d6fe4b69c44f894260cc0adc58c16bb91_7	explicit	standing for the mode coupling between two adjacent waveguides and κ κ κ = = + + n n n n in 2 2 1 2 1 2 standing for the mode coupling within the same waveguides, Eqs (17) and (18) can be written as	background
c36a0334bf8d7a9b678d44d6e009759cb2ffc5ba>d7f0df0c2a53881377f86ee1ee0e39267f26b95b_0	explicit	California Sheephead and Kelp Bass density and size structure were extracted from data collected from 2007 through 2009 following a standardized comprehensive community monitoring survey protocol; for more details on the protocol see [13].	method
c68aa2399ed2c2fdcb1c686e8756eb6af886514e>c4b84b6c3a20fba285db7f6133a4ad86e440ae01_1	explicit	METHODS: There were 4 distinct interventions used to plan and implement this conversion program: (1) literature review, (2) product selection, (3) policy and operational changes, and (4) staff training.	method
ca68ac9ecb1f5c31df66b6f0eaf33826f24ccfb9>b7dc7ce6e52676e4e1af4b748b98433fb1e65b4d_5	explicit	These adaptations consisted of using an analytical approximation for the stress fiber remodeling algorithm to reduce computational costs (Ristori et al., 2015), and including both the loaded and unloaded configuration in the assessment of the degree of collagen contraction and strain-induced collagen degradation.	method
1b69830499fe27ffa7e1752f76bf7a1b412f509d>3dac6d4eb221945f009c543a65537513d186c5ed_2	explicit	Annual public expenditure on home-care services tripled from €102.3 million in 2001 (Timonen et al. 2006a) to €331 million in 2008 (PA Consulting 2009b).	background
98038a931dc0e66bbd558f48b38f7d354b0aa4f1>e16a1914e85587dd695b3fd4632ee4e20915ace9_0	explicit	The items are internally consistent and reproducible and the questionnaire may therefore be considered to have at least as favourable levels of reliability as clinical scores used to assess outcomes (Koran 1975).	result
d785135cbce67f217df1384c5363efd2cad1401a>aed0a148d5c6775f6b906b9b8a5d58dd6dac99d7_3	explicit	3 Implementation\n3.1 Data pre-processing\nAlthough the WHO database allows for the transmission and storage of large amounts of data for each individual case report, few case reports have even the majority of the fields filled in (Bate et al. 1998).	method
57555a5b1667eade5944a8cc3ec3641e459fc8d3>feb9096295d89293842cc0186653251fef473ad3_0	explicit	some authors regard phenprocoumon as a valuable alternative for therapeutic OAC of patients expressing a CYP2C9 polymorphism [9].	background
4dbd1183f0ab39a05c396a9c19f83028efdc90d9>ff9d4f21af8bafd3a0a0c014000942d40a7c03bd_0	explicit	Similar results have been described by our group in human lymphocytes [32], and by other researchers in murine macrophages [65].	result
04b49ba6a3f5c03edf9df7d5609c0f92b2fa588b>6a078655ae3c07fe0520d304fe5f71e70ac710e7_1	explicit	First, by altering the immunophysiology of the host during infection, pathogens can modify host behavior.(12,13) Common	background
be46e82ae7c333154b938b142231d693ff1e2277>e696b4d476e796f3594aec9c8dedf2f864b0601e_1	explicit	Data on the occurrence of the principal mycotoxins on foods and beverages are increasing due to the availability and use of modern and sensitive LC–MS/MS and GC–MS/MS methodologies suitable for simultaneous determination of mycotoxins (Capriotti et al., 2012; Rodríguez-Carrasco et al., 2012).	background
6d7fa8b27774103e346d3e62885a26125a7b944c>01ed4aebe597916f7bfa9e53011d907b62d00832_0	explicit	Two meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials indicated that consumption of unfiltered coffee increases serum lipid levels [77, 78].	background
f2a1c1704f9587c94ed95bc98179dc499e933f5e>574e659da7f6c62c07bfaaacd1f31d65bd75524c_8	explicit	These strategies can hopefully lead to earlier diagnosis and earlier, less invasive interventions for OSSN, particularly in places such as East Africa where there is limited access to specialists.[8] Our review suggests a lack of utilization of topical chemotherapy to treat OSSN in Africa.	background
7a127168d23c4bf7ab4ad34afcf70dd90266e426>970c6cacc40e46aadec1dc0b4270b01f9d915359_5	explicit	The best μ solutions from the union of the μ parent solutions and the λ offspring are carried over into the new population P (t + 1) (Li et al., 2013).	background
72e1ad61b33b99f2f79c38f1f82e677a82636e14>ce7780d9fbe15de932a53824fed8de2c18313c6a_0	explicit	Yet, allowing for interruptions might decrease classification accuracy [24] as well as making results vulnerable to variation in wear time if analyzed with different epoch lengths [37].	background
a39a8d1c05371b88a902d6c519784b300461a8ef>4aa822d0015b48da6fb2c4d88b343babbf16af9b_2	explicit	As mentioned in the Introduction, a functional specialisation within the hippocampus for episodic encoding and retrieval processes in healthy young subjects was initially proposed as part of the HIPER model, with the anterior part of the hippocampus being preferentially involved in encoding, and retrieval mainly depending on its posterior portion (Lepage et al., 1998).	background
15b5b61a23af79f3e86d4416b9806ccf37fdb13d>6773dc7c6565385873961d8f45a22d40f12ff78f_0	explicit	The 12-item Short-Form Survey (SF-12) was used to assess overall physical and mental well-being using the Physical Component Summary and Mental Component Summary scores [16].	method
602d56f55b8c21475c9bf67e73c5d8e999ee9696>d9bb6f5360b6e9413e5f675d4164e29a6040a7c0_3	explicit	For instance, the relatively unconserved 13.4 kb region between the 2.3 kb 5 enhancer and Ptf1a coding region contains sufficient information to direct expression specifically to Ptf1a-positive cells in the pancreas, and this expression is synergistic with the 2.3 kb element (Masui et al., 2008).	background
dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e>aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f_6	explicit	, 2010), identifying the suprasternal notch as the origin and establishing the right and left nipple coordinates relative to the trunk (Scurr et al., 2010).	background
7ea35436e261fc4d48fdcada0a8eb9c1f8c1a93b>25aa4a143d373d371cc8fa3a2d550a0649d8c94c_8	explicit	RNA and Protein Analysis Total RNAwas isolated from transduced (Ametrine) CD4 or CD8 T cells and used for cDNA synthesis as previously described (Johnston et al., 2009).	background
be4898031f576267bbd1acbf1cf3c8544cfc4ebb>1329bcac5ebd0b08ce33ae1af384bd3e7a0deaca_0	explicit	For a close and equitable comparison with other systems based on the same biologically motivated model, we chose to do our experiments on the Caltech-101 database [7], which has become a de facto standard for evaluating algorithms for multiclass category-level recognition, though it lacks in several important sources of intra-class variability [8].	method
059ae9f412826ea0b2be5d9379981fd1e97f13ee>722fcc35def20cfcca3ada76c8dd7a585d6de386_2	explicit	We use the MPI based distributed Version (IntelCaffe) [1] of the popular open source framework Caffe [9] for our evaluation.	method
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_11	explicit	These subjects have intact cognitive function and their gait is essentially ‘‘automatic’’ (Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005), at least compared with the patient populations studied here.	background
938f1ce672ca80553b7785bdd6a1dabbd8e21807>7745bcc280459e4c73cb6a6256df37904cbeda85_0	explicit	These results are consistent with other applications of AMOR and rhBMP-2 in repair of critical size defects [39, 43, 44, 47, 48].	result
41829c1384f0a89af374c23946e7dd8b8a13276a>0b667601f8bcb172baac53194e2e480aeb798fef_2	explicit	The diagrams illustrate typical cm, db and ssm configurations [19], where water molecules are depicted by dashed circles and amino acid residues are represented by solid circles (drawings adapted from Liu and Chan [31]).	background
917767e7e78b56764648d403f7fb5137f47c34af>08b0f8f0a6310467ca72b59cf67521fa689bc0f1_9	explicit	Only one published paper (Enock et al. 2014) has examined this question, and thatwas in the context of anABM training study.	background
08be600a24edc32238a8642c8591956ad9633da5>dc12e451cd61015a5ed0174ec1bb76867949dee3_0	explicit	Lai and Massey [10] introduced a proposal for a new block encryption standard named IDEA which is based on ARX design with three different group operations modular addition, bitwise XOR and modular multiplication to achieve strong confusion and diffusion.	background
b8ca27d55bfe7475c9fe48c43a592e778c1f7830>02c4c2b3d68a6b1c8c1b2e54613d96fd8a674ea4_2	explicit	Several biologically-inspired algorithms have been applied to the HPlattice optimization problem, including memetic algorithms [5,6], particle swarm optimization [7], a contact interactions method [8], an immune algorithm [9] and ant colony optimization [10].	method
54a9b9c31abe2f6f73eedaea2135b6421e568894>2635cce2cce940f5d19465db8c5ab14b992515d4_0	explicit	For each condition, the magnitude of luminance or chromatic increments was set by the adaptive QUEST algorithm (Watson & Pelli, 1983).	method
d005eaebc85eaf1bdb214624658c4108ba337f5b>876459fb48101d5ac4019a3bcb9297d6ff88be6e_0	explicit	As training data, we use the IWSLT07 Chinese– English data set (Fordyce, 2007), which contains\n46,867 sentence pairs of training data, and 489 Chinese sentences with 6 English reference translations each as test data; all the sentences are taken from the traveling domain.	method
a09c20b269bcae23a839bab9f6719f47df50f2e6>600183955ab9649630117933dbc8ece4269830a5_0	explicit	While some studies demonstrated that lean mass exhibit a positive relationship with BMD (10, 11) another reported that lean mass does not have an impact on BMD (14).	result
d28d4ed6cc92b4620561f1f96f821b358a4b98d1>411ee6d5e8f5c5acc8247d0a20f1ce4db4960949_0	explicit	The observed pH-dependence of the reaction rate in solution is consistent with base catalysis and with the thiolate anion as the reactive species, as reported previously.(17,18)	result
c6863ff0da3bd58d7e45affd45fb82d4a038a519>5515ad9ae88f9894f9bdceea0f61d7f4be3da0e2_6	explicit	Global gene expression profiles of developing brain in embryos of diabetic mice has shown differential expression of several genes that control various functions such as metabolism, cellular physiological process, cell cycle progression and cell migration during brain development [7].	background
7646a20bb0223c2631a2d8b2a6412941e0e1630f>29369b847daea006770b1ebd0c8415c29e13e058_16	explicit	In several elasticity-imaging techniques [3–5,11,12,24], the acoustic radiation force was considered to be a spatial impulse (delta function) generated precisely at the geometric focus.	background
7ea35436e261fc4d48fdcada0a8eb9c1f8c1a93b>25aa4a143d373d371cc8fa3a2d550a0649d8c94c_5	explicit	At 6 days after LCMV infection, virus-specific Tfh cells (CXCR5+ SLAMlo) and Th1 cells (CXCR5 SLAMhi) (Choi et al., 2013; Johnston et al., 2009) were isolated by flow cytometry and deep sequenced for differential representation of the shRNAs.	background
e0b658f2d490fef05eeb5e6b9f71c4468427cb74>1eb2a6e97822567a49c6dd0c08b76eae45d0eafa_0	explicit	So far, the Arianna database has been shown to provide accurate and reliable information on drug utilization [9–11].	method
e12c5f58b9e85ef4f8e92b573c8b3329b2d22713>078146f48f0f34d0f60b38ce1b7b40c791c06264_0	explicit	During compression, the AmB molecules change their orientation to vertical at a surface pressure of approximately 15 mN/m (Arczewska and Gagoś 2011; Gagoś and Arczewska 2010; Gruszecki et al. 2002).	background
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_2	explicit	One interesting exception to this pattern has recently been reported by Hendriks et al. (2014), who observed a strong rate of definite references at a point in their stories at which they expected their second character to be maintained in focus (their “Maintain-2” condition; see also Contemori and…	background
36f290f788985123ea50de0d224158ce441c0d9b>3881eb782385d8e7f7921c79574137db1bb99985_0	explicit	According to Hale et al. (2000), the presence of the LINE-1 element is part of the “taurine” haplotype of the GHR gene; no such sequence was found in Zebu cattle (Bos indicus).	background
bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264_2	explicit	6(d)) may seem to contrast the decreased firing rates reported in previous modeling studies (Bojak and Liley, 2005; Hutt and Longtin, 2010; Steyn-Ross et al., 1999) and observed in experiments (Antkowiak, 1999).	result
25a16f6fda8c4a6b685a3a99315cca3eb148eec2>c08d82e0e656dadaa0c26b1a21fe57fa60bb84d8_7	explicit	Ten Caucasian patients with grossly increased levels of N-isovalerylglycine and N-isovalerylcarnitine were diagnosed with IVA and the metadata on these cases are described in Dercksen et al. 2012.	background
10420e876a976fb39cc9f2fb67b8be574e5ef2a5>c453a582a162df8eba06a3881053d39ee4b4c3e0_0	explicit	The in-vitro blue-plaque-forming assay was performed to observe the competitive inhibition effect of CCR5 mimic peptides with its phage counterparts [17].	method
0323f404c7211e8e7f5034f070e3e1a54ecff495>7b889faead3d086f66e10d2b2024f1a85419c7d0_2	explicit	The second approach involves an integrated network of services that work in partnership to connect and refer women to the appropriate provider [74], such as case management [71,77,79,80].	background
3bce307bea6a720357519e0c54aa4e4f401a6839>d12b483d44afb5ab7914ff81443f653216068aa2_10	explicit	We evaluated four SNPs in DICER, DROSHA, XPO5, and RAN, which are essential for miRNA biogenesis [26,27].	method
de84e8776d3817a338228570ca0efcabdbbd7d1c>b0c067eddb8ba079d04486bb47e7f7569369cfd2_2	explicit	…and central VTA) (Valenti et al., 2012; Lammel et al., 2012), whereas short-term stress or other different chronic stressors (e.g., repeated intermittent stress) (Shaham et al., 2000 & 2003) may increase activity of these cells (Moore et al., 2001, Valenti et al., 2011, Valenti et al., 2012).	background
917767e7e78b56764648d403f7fb5137f47c34af>08b0f8f0a6310467ca72b59cf67521fa689bc0f1_8	explicit	Enock et al. (2014) found that both groups had very unreliable (near 0) dot probe bias scores initially and in the first week of ABM.	background
5bffcb5b344ea2dcfd901cf8949d4ceec1535a90>bc615cb89f626012e6fa6a14b8bbb26270020502_1	explicit	Nevertheless, one area of ethics for HTA that indeed is considerably underdeveloped in comparison to other areas of HTA is quality assessment of ethics analyses in HTA [10], [11].	background
e2010a4da5383bf702241481447e9c2dd1c57bb5>cf6401ae06ab9f566ef5b7f8c5be97ddef7f4f4a_1	explicit	FUS dC is Partially Co-localized with PRMT1 in the Cytoplasmic Inclusions FUS/TLS encodes 526 amino acid protein, characterized by N-terminal QGSY region, G-rich domain, RRM (RNA recognition motif), two RGG (Arg-Gly-Gly repeats), and Cterminal non-classical NLS (514-526 aa) [8,14] (Fig.	background
25a58b728ebeee5bc33d753bccb89617af1cd6d6>5b97f710fe7b89887740e292d1c5e2b9f1d65b1f_14	explicit	…methods rely on some additional and often heuristic step to generate an initial solution, such as adversarially-trained neural networks [Conneau et al., 2018, Zhang et al., 2017a,b], robust self-learning [Artetxe et al., 2018b] or\n5This can be easily verified by noting that the…	method
b5a076b270d17b28cfb0a389bc503d12b5f64288>4044489d3f31cec999bc6cba9d7c7f91e511ffb2_2	explicit	rentiation in hMSCs The C2 domain of PKCη is thought not to affect substrate-specificity of the kinase but instead aid in its localization to membranous systems (Littler et al., 2006).	background
a3979bc6f0feaac4580f5827fc6463a61cee364f>f4347cc2300dee0d7ccf76e5dcc5c5f81cdfe490_3	explicit	In previous studies, we found a strong correlation between chemokine and cytokine mRNA and protein levels [27, 28].	background
75d1ec1b3cdc720883806117fdec3e13b842659d>eec029c1b57a5b4fc4dab97a84d7e747d1273426_0	explicit	Such multiorientation representations can be made using various techniques, such as invertible orientation scores (which is obtained via a coherent state transform) [3,30,11,36, 40,6], continuous wavelet transforms [28,30,61,11], orientation lifts [65,14], or orientation channel representations [35].	method
93aa4a1db7fef45f3780fc297927c6504c0bd7ab>265d60df00f11dbded51abd771f94f70db42560a_10	explicit	In order to analyse victimization the Screener Sum Version [20] was used to compute total victimization reports on the	method
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_2	explicit	…recognizing mammalian homologs of katanin also recognize large microtubule-dependent structures surrounding γ-tubulin foci at spindle poles in several cell types and, in addition, recognize a smaller microtubule-independent focus at the centrosome in some cell types (McNally and Thomas, 1998).	background
1c902e1ac72dba327a0be636d0bdeaef497cec4e>a45b8c6326c324fa47dc5d999051d9dc55b48ba2_2	explicit	Details regarding the study design and characteristics of the study participants have been published elsewhere [17].	background
15d3c2552af0a86507e487f839179bdb68182d6c>83ca3870bb0515187d6db4a2eb14651746597768_1	explicit	The oils, which are generally composed of complex mixtures of monoterpenes, phenols, and sesquiterpenes, have demonstrated insecticidal, repellent, antifeedant and insect growth regulatory properties, and suppression of adult insect fertility and oviposition [4,6].	background
b7350164249a7a9914a9ad39b52abe0168eadf09>7b7d00e590d9f8619a2fbe6b0c83a8741737df64_1	explicit	…may exist between slow freezing and vitrification protocols, since vitrified whole sheep ovaries in contrast to slow frozen ovaries contained substantially reduced numbers of primordial follicles and blood vessels with some degree of damage (Courbiere et al., 2005, 2006; Baudot et al., 2007).	background
612ded829216baf7e89f4ac18c88494cb0cee8cf>77046bdba19d5e11ba2b3e2cbe321485c7b50ce5_0	explicit	Besides, the cys eine-male mide linkages are instable in a circulator syst , because the maleimide-linker reaction can be exchanged by the active th ol group of cysteine in human serum, resulting in the premature release of toxin before internalization [7].	background
dca46c3563f17379d07ebafee4f89eda34afe871>0e533d05e08206b74f98cbe411c36f2878ded8d5_0	explicit	Rac plays important roles in the activation of NOX1, NOX2, and c-Src (11, 23, 24, 28).	background
0021ea82506c8ad38b459cf2fbd42fc42b062fd7>11a5f833bef73720e1c85253578a92a99cbdf35e_3	explicit	However, they are very unstable in all other situations, namely, in simulations of GQs lacking the channel ions (54,60), in G-triplexes even in excess salt conditions (61) and in isolation (the present work).	background
91984c897f134f875ba9ffdac986a108b930be28>3bb5bde8426dd630c536d04c1ad108bf6e966450_2	explicit	5mW/cm power of UV365 for 30min to obtain cell sheets from the TN and TR surface [13].	method
557f39ce87c35d25a7ff7cc9c569e20bbfaa7e89>a320ad9a90d7185259c22e5b529567df19045a15_1	explicit	This can be readily observed when selection is artificially induced by forcing GC B cell-T follicular helper (Tfh) cell interactions (Gitlin et al., 2015; Gitlin et al., 2014; Victora et al., 2010), but is also likely to be at the origin of the ‘‘clonal bursts’’ that can lead to radical loss of clonal diversity in GCs under unmanipulated conditions (Tas et al.	background
48bff8eae05fb5369b0026742eaa79178e107fbb>bc6ad001c395e92920839e45dfd7e05ce69405d2_2	explicit	…2010; Heilman and Smith, 2010), slotfilling with question templates (Popowich and Winne, 2013; Chali and Golestanirad, 2016; Labutov et al., 2015), or implicitly modeled by recent neural models(Du et al., 2017; Zhou et al., 2017b; Yuan et al., 2017; Song et al., 2017; Subramanian et al., 2017).	background
4446afbec9735537bffa7187e9a3569a863d3ae1>0ec406ad5538b5bb3c422637fc05521ad85c1e2a_0	explicit	Elevated blood pH is consistent with one reported result (56) but differs from most other studies in which pH of hibernating and euthermic ground squirrels do not differ (15, 16, 27, 29, 40).	result
78abc60ce5f366fd4a9b2e3f5c380cdda3b94001>279dd34bd081585ab9fe9763357b51ce68f6f4ca_5	explicit	But societal readiness also impacts on public and patient readiness, so it addressed the issue of accessibility to e-health innovations by the public and patients as well.(3,11,18) Also, core readiness addressed components of organisational readiness and healthcare provider 1830 articles and links identified from electronic databases	background
511052e9f683715c056ac439925f079718801042>89e31f878b2cc87055c7853451375614df30c997_2	explicit	(vii) Multiple subcellular locations enable the same protein to exert different functions in different parts of the cell [18].	background
17a5d39be826d833048278819fec9e0ea222db65>190bf4f3cd5653f3f47231776e9f87331d02034d_0	explicit	Only the learning trials of the CVLT2 and BVMTR were administered, in accordance with BICAMS opinion paper (Langdon et al., 2012).	method
fb938c1588cd2a4db72b97f9f1b27b731294e12f>941f7c3c36dd13ebb7d3a0e48d2872e0f2e44c28_1	explicit	Nevertheless, recent reports have implicated CHH as a regulator of multiple physiological effects, which include reproduction (De Kleijn and Van Herp, 1998; Khayat et al., 1998), molting (Chung et al.	background
a02ee8d7647d5847b85284073324768608d41a80>b43210ca95b49c420f126134f7a2f1a6a0e0c2b3_0	explicit	The current results in healthy participants also align well with studies showing impaired value-based decision-making across substance-use disorders (Lubman et al, 2009; Paulus, 2007) and with the growing evidence for dysregulation of MOR function across addictions (Ghitza et al, 2010; Mick et al, 2015).	result
f3ee10d77b2902a5856ec3854fd946fd75f4316c>3d188c6936ad6dd478e01f2dd34bb2167f43e7d7_3	explicit	Network-based studies gave rise to the disease module hypothesis (Barabási et al 2011; Vidal et al 2011) where diseases with an overlap in biological networks show significant symptom similarity and common disease mechanisms, whereas diseases residing in separated network neighborhoods are…	background
0c84e9852f312bb9b0dfd1955ebc3cf56123bf94>2dce7fc0c967c8938391c54b4cde6b377d49175a_7	explicit	For example, collagen fibers lack proper organization in the skin and tendons of TSP2-null mice, with underlying fibrils being loosely packed with larger than normal diameters and nonuniform cross-sections (Bornstein et al., 2000; Kyriakides et al., 1998).	background
961201bcad98319446c07419a41080d6dc2d8fed>94199230a2f950892a38f5d587a0734e155eb184_0	explicit	Our model is a further development of the previous remarkably detailed model by Halter and Clark (1991) in which the separation of the axonal membrane, myelin sheath and the corresponding compartments was first reported in the literature.	method
2a1eaba49a241439b07f38326881217a9cf3620a>f750496eeca2ae0504b170ac9cb8a2547d8fc09f_8	explicit	Probes EUB338 I-III (Amann et al., 1990; Daims et al., 1999) for the domain Bacteria and Gam42a with competitor (Manz et al.	background
bf8bca85623951611fa82887f50e2b1de6ade65e>69571b2eea66a7fa173af5b2ad71633174f77521_0	explicit	The demonstrated modulators were based on either a MOS capacitor [7], a forward-biased p-i-n diode [8-9], or a reversebiased pn junction [10-14].	method
3bce307bea6a720357519e0c54aa4e4f401a6839>d12b483d44afb5ab7914ff81443f653216068aa2_4	explicit	The genotype frequencies of RAN rs14035 and XPO5 rs11077 in the control group of our study showed similar patterns to the results in the control groups of previous reports regarding lung cancer and breast cancer in Korea [26,27].	result
cb5511c481db7f57b2bab472a0a69fd071fbf018>d0d8788956107a20e47a28fa23f7127725c95e10_0	explicit	U-box domain does not depend on zinc binding to keep its stability, but have evolved instead networks of hydrogen bonds and salt bridges formed by the corresponding residues at metal ligand positions (Hatakeyama et al., 2001; Nordquist et al., 2010; Wiborg et al., 2008).	background
aa3e829774906289760bdd4a6ae43ee3f17dc6dc>65a83117cbcc4e6eb7c6ac5be8e61195dc84b9fc_0	acronymParen	We also assess the rate of convergence of the OFO algorithm in a pure online learning setup.3\n The online learner A in OFO was implemented in different ways, using Logistic Regression (LOGREG), the classical Perceptron algorithm (PERCEPTRON) [13] and an online linear SVM called PEGASOS [14].	method
b8981f9f1fb01660781ebc3793fb8e8fa0607293>daefcbcd01aeca630d329a1df45bfb89ccc638b1_1	explicit	…represent a range of efficacy: morphine (intermediate efficacy), buprenorphine (relatively low efficacy), and etorphine (relatively high efficacy) (Emmerson et al. 1996; Selley et al. 1998) on the hot-plate and tail-flick tests under conditions previously described (Paronis and Holtzman 1991;…	background
73d9528b58d695fb30f9b06ba74e8030dd04eee7>6ecc1ee4fb36aeff2b4f9a4d02c2a7deb62645ea_0	explicit	The model was generated on the basis of the kinetics data in Figure 1 and Figure S2, previously reported kinetics data [17,18], and a crystal structure study of the ATP-RT complex [11].	method
cbe5b816c3477ffdc96f3aec84dc55128b3ceb36>4fa5ca8ea7d794ea1db2aea2f201589734860ff6_0	explicit	There are some exact [6, 4] and population based approaches [7] for finding the bulge knee.	background
c5c49f3d189e63ff31305cff7973fc1cb113a065>c60bd24a1c685c8211e339314ed7b3e7579bbec9_5	explicit	(3) The maximum diameter of the postoperative cavity was greater than 15 mm [14] for avoiding of partial volume effect when measuring, such as adjacent cerebrospinal fluid, the parenchyma FLAIR high signal intensity surrounding the cavity, as well as vessels, etc.	background
ed8efdf7a7ebf78652e74ff56cc8ffd39fc7216d>d8d8ff0e4bb34d812807de4a5f7ce5dac7ea58f6_2	explicit	, 2005); others indicate that, byactivating Jak/STATindependent pathways, IFN-γ induces the nuclear translocation of both NF-κB and IRF-1 (Kim et al., 2004; Park et al., 2005).	background
08a52b72a2c9f4a63ae937f4b1f95c849b68fe2f>7583483da5c14f3012aa00b0eca7870181a3da70_0	explicit	The SNF1 gene (also known as CCR1 or CAT1) is essential for derepression of these genes [3–5], and sequencing and expression studies have revealed that SNF1 encodes a protein kinase [6].	background
5c110892548bfcdf7fb021869ddea591976a5e2e>b1d90ff2a46e70bf0d7203ef558bdfb0fddacb20_2	explicit	To construct the wild-type strain containing the plasmid pCap1GFP [24], the plasmid was transformed into DAY1, obtaining the strain DAY1 ? pCap1-GFP.	background
ba43f7a0b2850788b818f2096ae492ea4ba0fc90>d1a14535c8d5eb2a6f09e5e3d2c1b025c182d7ea_2	explicit	The results of Todd et al. (2004) also show that there is a very high correlation between the ground truth and the adjusted depth of the near and far points for all the orientations of the planar cuts.	background
4e687843401f339f6b5e8ae35626d0d0ef0b3e7e>e10d07fb294bce937f481acb05bfa970a0427a47_0	explicit	95 USD) per capita in 2010 based on survey in 17 sample centers and model estimation [31].	background
3d30c5b874d8b8c8b9a2584b406056c1d4205ebb>5dc4f648bf20231fc778755c27f555f97a78ab86_0	explicit	(9) have demonstrated an almost complete inhibition of ROI production in mice null deficient for PKC .	background
9319f13d0907495343008026b479f6db0df2cf13>f973b0afe9d6bd283a8cd88892413a661d347380_0	explicit	Our results show that dynein arms are apparently intact after elastase treatment, whereas trypsin induces fragmentation of the HCs, as has previously been reported (Ogawa, 1973; Ow et al., 1987; Inaba, 2000).	result
5d439226d168f6a068faa6e42dc1443c4d9c81b6>22bfc9b58c461074f4c025dba9bd8e7b52a0929e_0	acronymParen	DRS scores as reported were adjusted for participant age and education (Age and Education Corrected Moan‚Äôs Scaled Score, or ‚ÄúAEMSS‚Äù; according to the DRS reference manual; www.psychassessments.com).	method
78f99a9a83c157c1422b88896bf945606fbacabc>73ccd6dc25a318819a7eac8b916dbe6cd056f578_0	explicit	This result was in accordance with the\n findings that oxidation could impair water-binding in meat (Huff-Lonergan and Lonergan, 2005; Morzel et al., 2006).	result
4c700869e4ab2020d15d2ebec2ee0776fce3410a>6ebd21b7abe728491a59e19a177f5b539bfed7e2_7	explicit	…Comparative algorithms\nMost of exiting dynamic evolutionary algorithms were applied to moving peaks benchmark problem (MPB) (Mendes and Mohais 2005; Bui et al. 2005; Blackwell and Branke 2006; Moser and Hendtlass 2007; Woldesenbet and Yen 2009; Daneshyari and Yen 2011; Li and Yang 2012; Sharifi et…	method
1d0cf93bf7fdfa7065cd8a6f19b6e076c42d1435>d276691324dfb0a264433c98e4a2e2262eefa34f_2	explicit	[10] present the obstruction-free step complexity which is the maximum number of steps that an operation needs to perform if no other processes are taking steps.	background
058bf8bc9f753b371e340ee08afec4b41752ed67>c2cec2c0ab379d307fa643d66399fc89c1de4e78_0	explicit	For example, the design in [103] uses a 1 bit counter in each pixel and reaches a dynamic range of 90 dB when operated at high speed.	background
f3ae6a4c4d87e00085397592b2721ff3d641a279>2c5e43152e086475428eec73c26e9b7aa1448348_6	explicit	Accumulating evidence indicates that NSAIDs have pleiotropic effects in many cell types, and therefore may have a therapeutic role in several conditions including prevention and treatment of certain types of cancer,([36]) and in prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer disease.([22]) It has been demonstrated previously that Ibuprofen, as well as other NSAIDs, activate PPARγ in several cell types.	background
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_0	explicit	…dual tasking adversely affects multiple aspects of gait in patients with PD and in older adult idiopathic fallers (i.e., those elderly who fall without any clear reason) (Bond and Morris 2000; Camicioli et al. 1998; O’Shea et al. 2002; Yogev et al. 2005; Springer et al. 2006; Bloem et al. 2001).	background
59f5eeff946b1900d58c2bcac3c6a03debed57b4>959292315904c3af70497ef8bdbfeeaf53efe724_0	explicit	Northern blotting\n The ORF sequence for HvNAS1 (AB010086) was used to create an HvNAS1 probe (Suzuki et al. 2006).	method
a8208eb340215e0b7b4d28b8234401ea58d6c41a>0c9b3452dc32b86d28a29ec0c0471bb29a3ec449_1	explicit	…H0) between monospecific and mixed patches were assumed when the 95 % confidence intervals did not overlap 100 samples (Badano and Cavieres 2006); when the number of samples was less than 100, we used the extrapolation routine proposed by Colwell et al. (2012) to obtain S0 and H0 to 100 samples.	method
9188d4db89d7031f7ca876c1677c7e61be9e5237>2b187f3b3326c4537740c5d8a08387cfc450e7df_15	explicit	These effects of locomotion on the baseline activity of Sst interneurons confirm some previous results (Polack et al., 2013) but they appear to disagree with other measurements (Fu et al., 2014).	result
13261d22f0ade369983cd7ef8b066a8a18c76743>5d53ca742b6efae4af7af0ef5893a716b3fd3dcb_0	explicit	Similarly, we chose not to estimate demand using the method laid out by Davis [5] due to potentially confounding instances when neighbours increase water availability as seen in studies of facilitation [37].	method
58b96b0b4a1b0b082273a03fa5be9d53bd2bb63e>52f78db083b803af0dc4a67bf2395369bf2747c0_2	explicit	Moreover, CNT have a great pollutant adsorption capacity and may in the future be explored for bioremediation purposes [33-38,53,65-72].	background
1a24f4598e7dc09bd4fbf0f9c90b016f7f11f07f>0b77a87fb854a55ebdbd51214a3c49a3f7c911b4_0	andPhrase	For example, the contributions of the EGF and HRG bound HER1HER3 dimer to the EGFR and HER3 phosphorylation signals at the cell surface are respectively expressed as [R13EHs]*pf13ehs and [R13EHs]*pf31ehs where [R13EHs] is the dimer abundance and pf13ehs and pf31ehs are cell surface phosphorylation factors.	method
405463a38d7792c769d8a6059bba3c18ec7def44>d6bba296da84bfba555e5ce0737421e02373060c_0	explicit	These results are in accordance with observations made for translocation of Foxo3a from the nuclei of oocytes during follicle activation of mice and pigs (Castrillon et al., 2003; Ding et al., 2010) but differs for Foxo3a immunodetection in pre-granulosa cells from primordial follicles of other species (Tarnawa et al.	result
65832ebb154ef1bac44194239071a04b7299af3b>13cbb1b747814aa6db01892861a601c6b33dd697_5	explicit	For bji in (16) represents the interference from the other D2D pairs that share spectrum resources with user j and user i [9].	background
873ef9ff6b93bcf0490e495d74d9f8b8cf91ddcb>a68a19d90eb750f622abedc9c6543457a50957c7_0	explicit	FREAD was applied to model the missing loops [49], and finally, I-TASSER was applied to model all the rest missing residues [50].	method
0ab03e9a01130305934265780f883a2edc0ca792>f10b9fa71de2ce784c6f6f13d6e10d4b65f8d23d_0	explicit	5-HT-evoked currents recorded from outside-out patches excised fromHEK-293 cells expressing WT 5-HT3A receptors resemble miniature whole cell currents with no discernible unitary events (3, 5, 7).	background
86ec0bb292a33eeec637eb876e2e872e979c3aed>b84b2f4d6372d8be59d1ed1e6c26f0869ac8b8ee_6	explicit	Vol. 74, Nr. 9, 2009—JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE E537\nE:Food Engineering & PhysicalProperties\nSynchronous spectroscopy of meat . . .\nwell with the characteristics of tryptophan fluorescence spectra (Boubellouta and Dufour 2008), which is present in meat proteins.	background
114de63c96176358b8cd3c99aa744c86f0eeced7>7ffdab1930ccf68c10be4cf9a9ffdb933c9dd516_9	explicit	Some of the reasons for the discrepancies include lateral and elevational motion (Kallel et al. 1997) and frequencydependent attenuation (Varghese and Ophir 1997c), low SNRs, nonhomogeneity of the phantoms, and nonuniform compression.	background
1cb10d6d52502084cb4d8e00111d0ed8955b98ac>7d32e3cb0dbcf2ea9e82747629d6ed929fcb94f3_14	explicit	play a role in proper preprocambium formation (Carland et al., 1999; Carland and Nelson, 2004).	background
e27b08948c2ddb6c8050e1a572fc649188f29161>1d11d4044541b739356c65aaa87caa457c37a2b5_2	explicit	out mainly in rural areas of Tenerife [2], along with the high prevalence of P.	background
a734b0c4eacb71fade0b3325a75f4afa53bc04a7>70d23ab5d4d4a6eb291725516b5e91317070a05c_1	explicit	Whether Arctic clouds have a net warming or cooling effect depends on the time of year and location (Garrett et al., 2002; Garrett and Zhao, 2006; Lubin and Vogelmann, 2007; Sedlar et al., 2010; Shupe and Intrieri, 2004; Tjernström, 2005; Wang and Key, 2003).	background
0ab03e9a01130305934265780f883a2edc0ca792>f10b9fa71de2ce784c6f6f13d6e10d4b65f8d23d_4	explicit	Unitarymicroscopic currents are too small to be directly resolved using conventional electrophysiological recording techniques (3).	background
46fb940e1d619d8c5337d54a693893eeb51602c9>fe2cd7e22649510893488842cd441612c3cb52e6_0	explicit	014-inch guidewire as described (14,15); 2) after the wire connected the 2 large blood vessels, we implanted a covered stent (“endograft”) to bridge the 2 vessels; and 3) BMS anchoring was used as an SVC end-to-end anastomosis landing zone and to secure the right PA end-to-side anastomosis.	method
cab9106cabc965de5654e937fdd7108779669884>d985d77098bce6ddba0dda6880dade803a1ffbc7_0	explicit	8-kb human COX-2 cDNA containing the entire coding region of human COX-2 was inserted into the first exon of the human growth hormone gene controlled by the mouse albumin enhancer/promoter (14, 15).	method
0751ca9d7eb15f21e90374b6fcdc299948d2111e>6520584cb0d400b610e60c6195c0abb66cf7de11_10	explicit	The leader appears to promote transcription towards the repeats (Brouns et al., 2008; Hale et al., 2008; Lillestøl et al., 2006, 2009; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008), generating the RNAs that constitute the molecular base of the interference action (Brouns et al.	background
09f1dbacd425e89e0a8373717f1151079ddf240b>000a4f645f4ee037db3df4f3aa0effb85922df19_0	explicit	The results of behavioral analyses are consistent with published data reporting that the Ts65Dn mice show normal or hyperactive exploration in the open filed (Coussons-Read and Crnic, 1996; Martínez-Cué et al., 2002; Faizi et al., 2011; Incerti et al., 2011).	result
f2a1c1704f9587c94ed95bc98179dc499e933f5e>574e659da7f6c62c07bfaaacd1f31d65bd75524c_12	explicit	This may include looking for signs that are more prevalent in malignant cases, such as feeder vessels, gelatinous appearance and leukoplakia [Figure 1].[8,18] These signs as well as others could be used to help develop a diagnostic algorithm, as proposed by Nguena et al, to help clinicians identify OSSN and know when to appropriately refer for more specialized care.	background
b1014e6d77825ed140a2c1adb102a7043921ce84>53f12e41f69e21b54ed6d1caaefe3beddb33f5a9_0	explicit	These included a shortened version of the Extended Mental State Exam [25] (SF-EMSE), letter cancellation task [26] as used in the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS) [27], Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT) [28], Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery Paired Associates Learning Test (CANTAB-PAL) [29-31], Visual Sensitivity Test (VST) to assess visual impairment deficits contributing to cognitive impairment [32] Short National Adult Reading Test (Short-NART) [33] and a test for prospective memory (also as described in MRC CFAS) [34].	method
45701ff05d3ed583a658f18aa998944c1d4eee7a>f89d87e5f4d58e9bb7d576ec6ae34a84240b9c5e_2	explicit	This negative correlation, such that more positive mean PBR occurred concurrently with a more negative mean NBR, is in agreement with previous studies (Klingner et al., 2010; Shmuel et al., 2002), suggesting that the magnitude of ipsilateral inhibition increases with the magnitude of increasing contralateral excitation.	result
47940f6e89d6318ef57da51343cb562e7190d6ba>None_0	explicit	‚Äö√Ñ¬∂amount of antibiotics in wastewater and/or in ponds by fish farmers without regulations and/or in agriculture These finding are similar to those of (Kusuda and Sugiyama, 1981) who showed that Staphylococcus epidermidis which present in the aquatic environment originated from water (or fish) rather‚Äö√Ñ¬∂	result
901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd>4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f_6	explicit	Thus, in HEK293 cells, FGF23 and FGF2 activate distinct FGFR adaptor proteins, which could explain their differential downstream signaling in cardiac myocytes (Faul et al., 2011).	background
0f29b8d0084367852eef5a385b888b76d5983136>7dddb340d37fb56c3460e8c24b3009182d4c1fc2_0	explicit	It was suggested that the protective and rescue effect of ( )-deprenyl is unrelated to the inhibition of MAO-B enzyme activity (Finnegan, 1990; Ansari et al., 1993).	background
917237ec23249b823336f1de5910b766ac4d6d19>ab58b90b71f9a6ce1618f6a30a4d6a74cf1e58c0_5	explicit	The concept of functional repair was first introduced by Burkhart and colleagues in the early 1990’s [2,16-18].	background
c04be3048543c604acef507b903949000c7ada03>eaec571cab8a3f7b1187833a6ac80a0bbb76d5d1_0	properNoun	There are various reports regarding tobacco consumption from different parts of India, i.e., 1.9% in\n New Delhi to 75% in Mizoram;[8] the total prevalence of tobacco consumption in the present study was found to be 48.8% [Table 1], this finding is significantly higher than the reports of Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) 2009 (14.6%),[3] 2006 (13.7%),[1] and 2003 (16.9%).	result
21eff5d5f5555a0dcf67c538c65a5e07cc954c5f>a502f5919d1ca7d3d567e053d1f0032a6466d152_8	explicit	Quantification of the α-subunit of H,K-ATPase exhibits a characteristic translocation typically seen in histamine-stimulated secreting parietal cells (11,18).	background
a175a89a08d6c5d085609827e8eacc569a4b68fe>caface509d1745abcd0d545e39303cf3e8feef02_1	explicit	This prompts speculation that non-neuronal defects observed following exposure to chemical AChE inhibitors reflect off-target effects (Behra et al., 2004) or that in vitro morphogenetic functions of AChE are irrelevant/redundant in vivo (Cousin et al., 2005; Johnson et al., 2008b).	background
4f3d9449bbd96a8218751997bfb3d5300725fce1>1ef82931fe51b84b3f2ec49f8a47efbee6e1ea3f_0	explicit	This concurs with previous studies which have addressed this question (40, 53), the results of which have piqued the idea that estrogen receptor b, expressed in lung cancer cells, may be causal to this observation (54, 55), though various other hypotheses have also been suggested (56).	result
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_15	explicit	We assessed participants’ dehumanization of Arabs by using\nthe Ascent scale of blatant dehumanization (Kteily et al., 2015).	background
112182f0d1c9d900ff54fe4c6cc05abbafa20c66>9dee797bc8d8798a48c2defb4c91efc3b8ec5fe9_0	explicit	As ectotherms, they are active and feed during the cooler times of the day, usually from dawn until mid-morning and from mid-afternoon until dusk [39], [40], [41].	background
bd77af08d98bb7afb4a6e30e6eb0f6a1b6284704>5350e08f303ab094a28dd8b0faa2c4ed683c55b5_1	explicit	when there is an expectation of a reward than on trials when there is none (Murray et al. 2008; Pessiglione et al. 2006), reflecting an increased motivation to obtain rewards.	background
d12c8ec77a700a1b0b16d4a116e843d1b7f679d3>fb09621742fb2f30fe2ab27d1bed788092eca89d_0	explicit	Currently, high-throughput methods to screen high-producer cells have been developed [48, 49]; including automated systems such as colony picking and the Cello systems [50].	method
17a6f6a5c2212f749eabe8a42b30011b2d2ceb69>6621492f79ae0b3715a6724c53030ea0b2a54386_1	explicit	Pd of turtles and lizards also have Enk-IR neurons and has a peculiar, very dense, Enk-IR-containing terminal area in its core (our data, [47, 67].	background
456c0582adbf9623150f5c0a052d982a6d5b3bac>bbca4bfa9c1c7e4a7ca87b294ef88976c5400c80_3	explicit	Hybridization, normalization, and signal acquisition were performed as previously described according to the Affymetrix protocol (23, 33).	method
c02917582cca5a6ec191301850f0d7a86f3a953c>995827b7a39b1b705103984bf2cb1fbf14f95bb3_0	properNoun	All speech was recorded using a head-mounted microphone while the participants were connected to a Finometer [4], a device that enables continuous monitoring of CV parameters in a non-intrusive manner, i.e., by using a finger-cuff.	method
6e5b355bdea54e892d39da30908f1399a0c39afe>3f25e1df85a131fee62f908ac86948a79c1413d2_0	explicit	We augment phrase tables only with synthetic phrases that capture simulated ASR errors, the methodology that we advocate, however, is applicable to many problems in translation (Tsvetkov et al., 2013a; Ammar et al., 2013; Chahuneau et al., 2013).	method
5c1d1814f4382fe64dd6ef6ceec79e58c0db10a1>0accbf7bb73d76731bfef114dc84145bdaf83198_0	explicit	A constant-phase model (25) was employed to compute Raw (“Raw-FOT”), in addition to tissue resistance (Gti) and elastance (Hti) coefficients.	method
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_7	explicit	…fabric is a quasiperiodic fabric with a small (1–5 km) characteristic wavelength, and hence arises from deformation of a layer of smaller effective mechanical thickness than the longer-wavelength (5 to >30 km) folds [Hansen and Willis, 1996, 1998; Phillips and Hansen, 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999].	background
682206d053d817b47f6786767f65d180bc074453>90577a932954ceb6fdde21170036eb606f8e27a3_10	explicit	The presence of such micro-cracks provides a potent site for fatigue cracks to nucleate under high-cycle fatigue loading (Peters et al., 2000, 2002).	background
3b1fee9510b99585557de0d30852ae1e75cbbd26>14665674e2db3e3b7b16ebe7ecab87bfdf7c0e41_1	explicit	Indeed, compounds such as methyl benzene, ethylbenzene, 1-octene, xylenes, styrene and 1,4 dichlorobenzene have been found in packaged food (Lau and Wong 2000; Nerì et al. 2002).	background
325d145af5f38943e469da6369ab26883a3fd69e>189355bff03076cc5bddaa11239626051931144d_0	explicit	We compare our full algorithm to several variants, along with recent [2] and concurrent work [23].	method
49fdcc80e8a77492de1e4efc25723dfb6286f956>00cdf25beacb9e46fc1d9a9d9a06d6b5f110168e_0	explicit	Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were measured from the date of diagnosis and were estimated according to the Kaplan-Meier method[21].	method
67fd3bb71d0f1a06e61fa0ba6615b0397867fbc3>85b04d25eac459fab2870ae995d01b09a6d65e1e_0	explicit	3 MYago the major tributaries of the Ganges in Punjab were gradually re-routed into the Indus (Clift and Blusztajn 2005).	background
48b662f8e34fe3c1057796a6f85222f5470aef49>2b01ba16d3225aa99c04ef65a7f771d4b36075af_6	explicit	’s [14] study possibly because, in addition to following their dietary regimen, subjects in D were weighed weekly to ensure a body weight loss of 0.	background
3f00bbb14df492a54fab0b610251dc56e6876a91>d9c14cae00ab671f7f68387f97440ab574fd49a2_0	explicit	…local protein translation is required for growth cone responses to guidance cues remains unresolved as a result of conflicting findings from different neuronal populations (Piper et al., 2006; Yao et al., 2006; Lin and Holt, 2007; Bouchard et al., 2008; Lang et al., 2008; Roche et al., 2009).	background
63526aacb6b03c7b216d29036536c8c36227573a>8ace7966ec465b856fa34081ab5915004970a556_0	explicit	A closed-loop relay test scheme was proposed in [15] which identifies directly the crossover frequency (the frequency at which the loop gain is equal to 1).	background
043d955eced4731e7a5a0f3683534eb070323a2c>37315d4ad2c4e92649efec881f3f43079eeab007_1	explicit	This series represents a very high risk group as lower body weight, multi-organ dysfunction syndrome, more severe PRISM scores, the need for greater inotropic support, and more severe fluid overload, are associated with increased risk of mortality for children receiving CRRT [3].	background
693304fa8a0c4fa6f4dfab206356388a2c674beb>8a0c71aac9ea5e71d202d21f83f00c940bffa27d_0	explicit	To overcome this problem, sliding mode control has been widely used as one of the precise and robust algorithms [1, 2].	method
7fe33bffea6dba1a32e75b980e53b81afa04fcf3>0a0fc3fc7297e1034548c046b943614018751fb4_0	explicit	[48] reported another negative result of GRHL2 susceptibility with ARHI, the samples in this study having a higher proportion of flat-shaped audiograms might be also a reason of the different results in these two researchs.	result
0927b46dae26d50446b76400c7f669600e2d57ae>4ee1aefaf7c07decdcccca52c96e75b434be76c3_1	explicit	Preclinical work by Dyrby et al. (2013) highlights the benefits of such strong gradients and the first results from the Connectome scanner (McNab et al., 2013; Duval et al., 2014; Ferizi et al., 2015; Huang et al., 2015) are now starting to verify those findings.	background
0fdf66abd99ba484de3b0a548e5056ad4ded598d>a5c61fa6c13242645e0671c45c9e7bd2df9e0fa3_2	explicit	While gene duplications in the MADS-box transcription factor family likely contributed to the earliest floral development regulatory networks [11,12,16-19], it is not clear whether these were single gene duplications or the product of polyploidization.	background
52c5fb4d49223c832f0e332c1b86478fdba9efde>3683a60ea1dc9a3b95399023fb077f70596426d1_3	explicit	Mammalian Rap1 isoforms are perhaps best known for regulating integrinbased cell matrix adhesion (Bos, 2005; Kim et al., 2011), but Rap1 also regulates cell–cell AJs in both Drosophila and mice (Kooistra et al., 2007; Boettner and Van Aelst, 2009).	background
a292ab8d51a85afc41c18336978eadadf368df1a>5bacc4c91a33da295e2be47a1f9fd192e72ca1db_0	acronymParen	The tests were as follows: the C-MMSE [13], the LMT [18], the RCFT [19], the Boston Naming Test (the 30-item version) [20,21], the Animal Verbal Fluency Test [22], the Symbol Digit Modalities Test [23], the Trail Making Test‚Äì	method
43b02723a14f38cf3060af20b7d6d576563380c8>55899ffa1ca17fd8ba86a6298a245723ddb22038_8	explicit	The stringency level was specified so that analog plasma profiles achieving the criteria match their referent more closely than did those obtained using the nonlinear mixed-effects approach [17].	background
901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd>4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f_12	explicit	…report also has important implications for drug development and future clinical management of patients with CKD. Previously, we reported that delivery of a pan-FGFR inhibitor could prevent development\nC\nof LVH and reverse established LVH in rats with CKD (Di Marco et al., 2014; Faul et al., 2011).	background
75d944cbeae530e4f5b8dd398e504ae9493d48c0>bf8fff85c818620e1288c6183308d199dbb7ba66_0	acronym	The dat-1(ok157) strain was a gift of J. Duerr and J. Rand (Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation) Mutant lines were initially screened using single worm PCR (24, 25) with oligos directed to the gene of interest.	method
60089b901a7039fc47328247106253a2776147aa>9326da52bd6f90cf66419f37a9daf2e6bc44e2a2_0	explicit	Previous reports have shown that the indiscriminate use of axillary ultrasound alone or in combination with fine needle aspiration or core biopsies in all breast cancer patients is not practical or cost-effective [12, 13, 16, 26– 31]; however, as stressed in this review, when this approach is targeted to a breast cancer population at higher risk for axillary metastases, the approach is not only clinically justified but is also cost-effective [18].	result
ff8f98d6b25e8dd046ca44ba4a9a4fa9fdbe6df0>0c28f10369df73ab201410d99aeee39144b04117_0	explicit	TNFalso upregulated several growth factors and proteins associated with cell cycle progression, but downregulated proteins associated with cell cycle inhibition, including CEBP- (Table 1) (18), cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2C (p18), growtharrest specific 1 (19,20), and growth-arrest and DNAdamage–inducible- gene (21).	background
482a6e8cdf2658f1e0d0d446c65013a724ec3ebe>d1ee4ae4d3493211a79a5f253b409bef8456f4f5_1	explicit	2003), and in which NAS activity is suppressed by the introduction of an antisense Arabidopsis NAS gene (Herbik et al. 1999).	background
cbe877f37565ce4ee8ef5837ab7d603757f5b535>2c0f1fc88b25e5a5fbddef1f9969e4e38a841242_0	explicit	The subjects with AD met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Third Edition Revised) (DSM-IIIR) criteria of dementia [14] and were clinically diagnosed by a dementia investigative team as having probable late-onset AD according to criteria from the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke–Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA) [15].	method
2115a64795a86427aa51c3522b5996f82ce4c82d>c0ca2da8875460d8d5443636a9a912270862f929_0	explicit	Finally, to confirm that our protocol of ischemic preconditioning is, as previously described [3, 9, 27], dependent on RISK and/or SAFE activation, we tested the effectiveness of both drugs to attenuate protection in hearts from Cx43 mice treated with vehicle (n = 4/group).	method
1240d2498b95886789935d9d199b9b555a05492d>b2953028f52723af59934b44c0958c1a3af276a8_1	explicit	Lens removal (Tigges et al., 1992) and atropine instillation (Hendrickson et al.	background
c3031c64fd8ea73554f927f43a957382e96194a2>a722cdc838c2d425b466635e81ae917b679c7065_1	explicit	However, it was found that the behaviors on the insulator surface showed nonlinear properties during the flashover process [20].	background
51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28>01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d_10	explicit	…3 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) PD98059 prevents MEK activation by Raf 4–50 50 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) U126 inhibits activated MEK 0.058–0.072 0.3 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002)\nPI3K Wortmannin catalytic subunit 0.005 0.01 Fisher et al. (1998); Nauc et al. (2004) Akt Akt inhibitor…	background
636cdda3e608e01343fc0f80071a237e5996ecb3>c0b61c6a01e10f5e9cb721ae86770b8acb3760f0_0	acronymParen	Although there is limited evidence concerning the role of PPAR-Œ± on memory and cognition, our results are in line with previous studies showing that systemic administrations of OEA, URB597, or WY14643 (a PPAR-Œ± agonist) facilitate learning processes and enhance retention of inhibitory avoidance task through activation of PPAR-Œ± (Campolongo et al., 2009a; Mazzola et al., 2009).	result
21d63596ce57a35b8a5a7f8eba9fa0e796aea121>09e044dd726075f2d372a169ab86f294fde744fe_5	explicit	Anamnesis was structured according to ICCS recommendations [1, 2] and followed by a complete clinical examination, completion of sleep disorders questionnaires (Berlin Questionnaire, Children’s Sleep Disorders Scale and Epworth Scale) [18–20], evaluation of balance and completion by patients and their caregivers of a quality of life questionnaire [Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.	method
a1804dd2c14514c7a440be7951fada717fcfe403>0bfc2a340602e97488223ea93b4e5526bae91092_0	explicit	Today, naltrexone is often considered an effective and recommendable medication for gambling addiction (Grant et al., 2003; Kim, Grant, Adson, & Shin, 2001; National Center for Responsible Gambling [NCRG], 2009; Problem Gambling Research and Treatment Center, 2011).	background
df63fdb20669a8b7d3ba7dafebf75b9a94d7ba46>4390f4a06a036b8f04cbb4fe7611fa5af9492797_1	explicit	Our ISCA 2012 paper [66] provides a detailed evaluation of SALP-1, SALP-2, and MASA, including:	method
bcc70610a604fb69e72d985e38b5ab1ec764f5c8>0b480e6c36a2e239bca21a0dfd56b0d83337facd_0	explicit	EPA is also shown to attenuate renal fibrosis and TGF- 1 expression in a diabetic mice model (44).	background
72a5627477a1d75c9b98ea862a53fb6a4cd7336e>1a998506899da3bc703455bde45114bd4c228947_0	explicit	These were described using standard SIFT descriptors [16] and clustered to a vocabulary of 2,000 visual words using K-means (these features are also publicly available3).	method
7c0238ef1cd6eab52c9234d7233eaa863f085bb5>7b4cc07c1ddd84cb09eb5edd2c1ce2b90cf2dc28_2	explicit	IL-10 is also considered to be an anti-inflammatory cytokine, but in contrast to most anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 concentrations increases during endurance exercise in thermoneutral conditions (Nieman et al. 2012; Peake et al. 2005, 2008; Svendsen et al. 2014) and increases further when exercise is conducted in a hot laboratory environment (Peake et al.	background
403be1b4e5ac775d46700814b76eedce4be8441a>0f3ab6835042ea45d2aab8e4a70151c11ca9a1d6_1	explicit	Griffiths et al. (2007) demonstrate that the Topic model outperforms LSA in predicting word association and several other semantic phenomena.	background
119d557ec4fedd0a37c54b9e9c4c7acd10f41606>c1d0d1da027cee3da7c455d1a78f3aefd0a10d8b_0	explicit	In addition, our results seem to support the previous studies‚Äô results that both training programs produced statistical significance on functional outcomes.[33-37]	result
ea87bcb18822f880653696f176dc457f5451adf2>503fc044b5c08c58d32debfc4393756d1cd4c191_0	properNoun	Protein concentrations were determined using the DC‚Ñ¢ protein assay following the manufacturer‚Äôs instructions with bovine serum albumin as standard (Bio-Rad, Mississauga, Ontario) [21].	method
06650b7933691b5f50eeffe182808ad8928cee33>970c5a1eea3de89f13f1c5583faf8691077ab02b_1	explicit	…in the tree-cover product was selected with the assumption that pixels with at least 10% tree cover have the potential to be classified as forest under natural conditions, in order to account for the deforestation that has occurred during the last decades (Liu et al., 2001; Viña et al., 2007).	background
06650b7933691b5f50eeffe182808ad8928cee33>970c5a1eea3de89f13f1c5583faf8691077ab02b_4	explicit	This constitutes an improvement over previous synoptic giant panda habitat evaluations in which the presence of understory bamboo was ignored (Liu et al., 2001; Loucks et al., 2003; Viña et al., 2007) due to the difficulty in isolating its signal from that of overstory canopy (Linderman et al.,…	background
3529a8529eb6630b10b119028538fe3e2e5369a9>67b5734f484024c602fcc721f64f2d45e7a0e7e1_0	explicit	Using the previously validated methodology for measuring mental workload, [20] any response to the vibration stimulus of more than the upper limit of normal (1350 ms) was regarded as evidence of cognitive overload.	method
cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9>6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c_7	explicit	5 mm 24 mm), fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 min, permeabilized with 20 mM NaOH for 45 s (Iwatani et al., 2005), and washed twice with PBS.	method
15233331f0f5dd11a8523b538138ebf27210148f>0f2c26e82d12c010a6d7edce805eed85b4217842_0	explicit	…the coexistence of diagnostic indices of both normal and reduced systolic function is common and difficult to reconcile in HFpEF (Tan et al. 2009; Norman et al. 2011; Hiemstra et al. 2013; Marshall et al. 2013) and results from this study contribute to this interesting and often observed paradox.	result
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_4	explicit	Model equations and approaches for analyzing the kinetic behavior of multienzymatic systems in the presence of an inhibitor, either with or without spontaneous reactivation, have been recently reviewed (Estévez and Vilanova 2009).	background
f48888eb870eba77917d34efc79bbcedd4bbb411>6990deef767a4ae50034232f0901d59d9e79770f_0	explicit	These results, similar to those obtained by Ananthanarayanan et al [17] in cell proliferation and by Helpap [18] in Œ±-methylacyl coenzyme A racemase expression pattern, give support to the presence of a field effect in prostatic carcinogenesis, both in the CyPs and RPs.	result
29f7d8d9ceb6e88103cebcd79eac4e6278f31057>f29dd4e2753b295324477dd5bdd1785c52f65c0a_0	explicit	In this work, network oscillations in theta band are investigated by evaluating the summed membrane potentials of the neurons (Pedroarena and Llinas 1997) (this is equivalent to using a summation of synaptic currents as illustrated in Fig.	method
47851e108a5855cb0fd375c9bdd039f78cc16c25>02bf68795fa74f0984701fa84df877a27dae6a2f_9	explicit	My results give one way to interpret the empirical evidence from Baker et al. (2012) that suggests that fiscal policy uncertainty has been an important force behind the fall in consumption, investment, and output that we have seen during the Great Recession. In addition, my model is consistent with the relatively small effects reported by Fernández-Villaverde et al. (2012b) and Born and Pfeifer (2011) since both studies do not consider the impact of the ZLB.	result
5531489b306ee0ea25e858d738489fa551fbb555>b5022c9b8d6a58556aa1458eb3703e49e1dc7d0e_0	explicit	The participants tested in the present study were comparable to similar groups of older men tested in our laboratory; the sVO2p values in the full step (44 ± 11 s), which are greater than those generally reported for healthy younger adults (*20–30 s) (DeLorey et al. 2004; Gurd et al. 2006, 2008; Murias et al. 2010), are similar to pretraining values recently reported (43 ± 11 s) by Murias et al. (2010) in a study of older men of the same age and fitness (age, 68 ± 7 years, VO2peak, 2.	result
300df68391d29db116971e63c170f088e2628229>8c1918c30664a115d328167709bab92ac399a2dc_5	explicit	A major concern that remains is the loss of follicles associated with the stripping procedure (Brosens et al., 1996; Donnez et al., 1996).	background
c73ba50857f08d2a8262b3f6a3e3de5b6bc50027>51474c521cd1ba63e235cc34ec7001ef7e4fb247_5	explicit	Unlike earlysenescencent maize and cotton, the late senescent cultivars had more cytokinins and less ABA in leaves and roots (He et al. 2005; Dong et al. 2008a).	background
638fafc27d5b0d7c5cd719bd3ba51bec9db4bb5c>35c1ae44da7ca399aaeb11e6c80fc371f8c8aa92_2	explicit	Patient related factors Arrhythmia / Atrial fibrillation [5, 9, 16, 20, 21, 28, 34, 35]	background
93aa4a1db7fef45f3780fc297927c6504c0bd7ab>265d60df00f11dbded51abd771f94f70db42560a_5	explicit	[20] we believe it is important for further research to consider other groupings.	background
374ccc6d8af8397cd3900c92ea5cf827562f7040>e59d4c5eb74900ccaf53227e9319aa339360e04f_2	explicit	Drieghe et al. (2008) also demonstrated that such effects are most likely to arise on fixations that are within a few character positions of the parafoveal word.	background
b2688b811c28f69665732a5a68680c379a339fc9>b90196005b0f1eb0953758c16869633d7ca3399d_7	explicit	This set of documents has been used before to evaluate coreference resolution sys-\ntems in (Poon and Domingos, 2008; Haghighi and Klein, 2009; Raghunathan et al., 2010), with the best results so far obtained by the deterministic sieve system of Lee at al.	method
aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87>932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff_15	explicit	So far in the literature only the result for aversion to ambiguity had been established in the case of a perpetual option (Nishimura and Ozaki, 2007).	background
4811e7490acff2a183c7194ecf165087c3165767>2eebfd86c03ffb541ed97a512863f0d986cc2929_0	explicit	I-SSGPR is trained with 200 and 400 sparse spectrum features, indicated as I-SSGPR200(400), where 200 features is the optimal design choice according to [13].	background
7178cf0a0c05665960ee80ed4679d68e8714bfac>c1d9ef4923a569e8d53f6a12ca0d2a7114752d5c_3	explicit	2 is that, in the terminology of Mazur [12], we can compute both first and second twists of the universal family above X(n).	method
30377db1a691d7481f098f28de925719526430e4>24edb0c67a2c99dd5ff01fab5ef0be02b568652b_2	explicit	SphK1 catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to sphingosine-1phosphate (S1P), thus decreasing the level of pro-apoptosis ceramide and increasing pro-survival S1P production [30].	background
5a42b2503c879ac6c9aae0100f74e6088f68f7f3>089c4141ce41e962f066bc33c0586d79edeb4907_0	explicit	D222G, the mutation found in a virus isolate from a dead case (CBI10), is previously shown to be associated with the more virulent phenotype in humans and mice [19,21,22].	background
7d67c422d46ff257c86e511f9082a2d62240e336>211980c1e7e9c719c1e88e7b12e79b19d0e21bf5_1	explicit	Suwazono et al.,\n2006, Japan\nMale employees\nin steel industries 2426 shift, 3203 day\nMean age:\nShift 37.7 (SD 8.8) Day 35.1 (SD 9.9)\nRotating\nnight-shift\nType 2 diabetes HbA1c 6.0% 10 years OR¼ 1.35 (CI 1.05–1.75)\nmultivariate adj.	background
7d2a1ac09b55665a12f26134200835343f147f1b>e8da441ce4bdf2d044a5899681e162cef49dde4a_2	explicit	Previous quantitative genetic studies showed that the anaemia control measured by packed cell volume (PCV) is heritable and highly correlated with productivity (Trail et al. 1991a,b, 1993).	background
271af3b7f4d5beadba06cee7beff53a8daaa2f2a>942f188d2d3970bdceb2cd2e829cac572bed6ef6_0	explicit	Considering the non-ideal estimator, new algorithms were proposed [12]–[15] taking into account the erroneous CSI estimation.	method
a3c0f95ed575e4b31d378eca13ac506501e1f5ef>f659571b5d51b5c363561d401026aa7ac8262dd5_0	explicit	Typhimurium entry into M cells, as previous studies have shown an absence of PECAM-1 expression on in vitro cultured M-cell-like cells (25).	result
63ce508d942d89bcf695e782b5d4ee85ade5c4e1>fc7bd558af7699381c4f41f2eb7d5326368d386a_1	explicit	As sequence data (from different organisms) are not sufficient for this purpose, several alternative approaches were suggested as compromises between using multigenes and using multiorganisms (e.g., Wray et al. 1996; Doolittle et al. 1996; Nikoh et al. 1997).	background
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_19	explicit	We further investigated the propionylation sites identified in our previous report, which presented the prevalent lysine propionylation sites in T. thermophilus (Okanishi et al. 2014).	background
5780b970bf8782bbdac69c39d7bf47fc0761bdbf>5b4f52f900110b489362f84d18cc425a07d8a149_1	explicit	The problem is completely solved in the i.i.d case, however, it is not easy to check effectively, since it has been proved in Blondel et al. (2000) that computing the Lyapunov exponents is an NP-hard problem.	background
a88406dcf4f6b9f3fc35978467181d8714f830ef>ee9120c7beace20b23a14e334ee1e76c1cdef7d0_0	explicit	Various other reports that found Nestin expression in progenitor cells of diverse tissue types may suggest that this marker is indicative of a general precursor cell rather than one specifically committed to a neural lineage (About et al., 2000; Ha et al., 2003; Mokry and Nemecek, 1998; Niki et al., 1999; Sejersen and Lendahl, 1993; Zulewski et al., 2001).	background
45fde553db0f7b5a5fba10a15a5dfb385eace14c>8c84e2c3a32b2e19060f69986c66aa0112b8cdd9_8	explicit	In the other patient, pump migration within the abdominal wall interfered with bladder function and necessitated surgery to reposition the device (40).	background
524e2554b05d78113ef228d0ca9d8da752b21f3b>ef8f036cf92f1fb332904abcc04e027f1aa82b18_0	explicit	We have shown previously that the kidneys of NZB/W mice express a number of inflammatory mediators at the onset of proteinuria and that some of these decrease to prenephritic levels after remission induction, suggesting that they are biomarkers for active renal inflammation (19).	background
f3889d2e2db6cdbe17dee9ff02b0da1d62b9cf0a>fc7a46205058ddd664b63ce428397cb76e7afe21_0	explicit	Consistent with previous results (Koroch et al. 2002; Liu et al. 2002; Staniszewska et al. 2003; Washida et al. 2004), the addition of IBA at optimum levels enhanced the growth of HRC of Echinacea but had no effect on the production of secondary metabolites.	result
4fa6bc9e73e52f4e7a4f165b2f4799eb05c31aa2>fc6f38bd4724635723ffe8518f2be1a8f3085ea5_11	explicit	1 (chr2:172,788,173-174,646,059) in proband 06, detected previously in this proband using aCGH [11], was independently detected in our WGS analyses and now shown to represent a de novo structural variant.	method
11452d7d54ccb0a38251b21baf988d2cef80de18>df07e27533ed02351a090850f93259b5ba6df76e_2	explicit	In the testis, we have previously detected the expression of classical b-catenin signalling class Wnts, notably Wnt1 and Wnt2b [7].	background
1a62b002fe129a21ef1c28b54f12bdc41258505c>adf86cfc1bc15ec759e62fc6e276d4e59fa59830_0	explicit	Moreover, in agreement with those of some authors [17, 21], but in contrast to those of others [15, 16, 22], our results showed no significant relationships between the glucocorticoid CD and QUS parameters.	result
954c6c0b972b3c98aac345fa5866a50e0013d263>0b786f7ea39c46fd15012be062a950a719e4f925_0	explicit	In agreement with previously reported data (48, 53), RA treatment of the neuroblast-like (N-type) and RA-sensitive SY5Y and KCNR cell lines caused a marked morphological differe tiation characterized by the extension of neurites exceeding at least twice the length of the cell soma clearly detectable after 4 days (Fig.	result
941df9dcd2d4ba6e6f641527e667a4bca4a9d23e>7449ebce258d5d0ac3e875a2fc20b7407d862f63_0	explicit	Quality of the analyzed RNA samples was evaluated using electropherograms obtained from microcapillary electrophoresis\nmicrocapillary electrophoretic RNA separation (by Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer) showed higher sensitivity for the assessment of RNA quality (Schroeder et al. 2006).	method
0c756adaec2279fc7270610fcd44d0850de1240a>d23572e680528d1cda929ec50d444afedbb3df82_1	explicit	The spike protein of CoVs is a membrane glycoprotein that contains important antigenic determinants and neutralizing epitopes and plays a key role in mediating the entry of the CoVs into host cells through receptor binding and membrane fusion (Cruz et al, 2008; Sun et al, 2008; Li, 2015).	background
ea569b85984f79ecce6d26d0bbaa9a9062a33781>b53b6b7ffd1435c2c6a1b6684f9975b73648d131_0	explicit	Line and hard were chosen because they have served in various WSD studies to date (e.g., Leacock et al., 1993) and a corpus of occurrences of these words from the Wall Street Journal corpus was generously made available for comparison.2 Serve, another word frequently used in these studies, did not‚Ä¶	method
bff4a3f340b3722d10dfb20034413a373f7d3c1b>7580fddd0baf759f298f126d9eba716a122fafcb_1	explicit	…protein pattern differential analysis\nTotal proteins were extracted from the shoots of two biological replicates corresponding to different pots (for treatments i, ii, and iii) and separated by 2-DE; MS/MS analysis and protein identification were performed as described in Farinati et al. (2009).	method
cb5444dc23a16794c67c675250d83cf165b9af99>78ef58020ed1c309b6a628a848fd8348734fa537_0	explicit	At the end of a 20-min stabilization period, Ca(21)dependent contractile reserve was assessed as described by our laboratory (8,10,14,16).	method
ec78f571979c45a5ba3ab3092a0d9c207604e534>0ca4065e31ff3c3431bb420298143f6c8d4c420d_0	explicit	The economic costs of physical inactivity are evaluated using the cost-ofillness approach,2 where the medical and non-medical costs of NCDs associated with inactivity are evaluated (Oldridge, 2008).	method
11d3014aacdecd64e60b32285d4991e6b84ac00f>51d3458450b170a6db92f2476343274737ccc117_0	explicit	The estimation of glomerular function by this formula may be superior to that based on creatinine clearance in children (20).	method
40036d9304488a29d7642fbac23c46fc89a8fbe0>d3b27746f7a53f2dc5d9b8c2f3d343313622ec36_1	explicit	All our experimental settings match previous work (Yamada and Matsumoto, 2003; McDonald et al., 2005; Koo et al., 2008).	result
631a4b5ce1bbc46db44db315203dadea4dd4e65d>b50dc11e63844606ee5a56c10a97bf89dc457201_5	explicit	(13) assumed the trunk to be one cylinder and obtained the Z value using a network circuit model with the detector electrodes on both sides of knee and elbow.	method
f81ef2ee90d9620c42ceb83e328ffee43ef99db3>4bc20c55ce74eed00e16cafa85d5051cf58e51bf_2	explicit	For example, increased Fe (Smith et al., 2010) and Zn (Religa et al., 2006) have been observed in the cortex of human AD patients.	background
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_8	explicit	See Pascalis et al. (2005) for details regarding image properties and editing.	background
27717c955391418fdfd741398938409a32848c93>f2d1e364a067e08a35265de3c56c9dd5e8595d18_0	explicit	or in any medium, provided the original work is p the formation and evolution of meteorite parent bodies (Ebihara et al. 2011; Nagao et al. 2011; Nakamura et al. 2011; Noguchi et al. 2011; Tsuchiyama et al. 2011; Yurimoto et al. 2011).	background
7537d04a2d50b34694dcd6cf5ba0730a80aac153>c344f4fbe8289dd4c71b8284477c0b3c74322420_0	explicit	1996) survey; (2) at least one twin reported that he had children born between 1974 and 1988; and (3) at least one twin met criteria for a lifetime diagnoses of DSM-III-R alcohol dependence (for COA) or drug dependence (for TAP) (as determined by the HDS; Tsuang et al. 1996), or both twins were part of a random sample of non-substance dependent control pairs.	background
d5fd193c8221f32f288c469a951ccb3605a660e4>0b7ff5a465d7b0316cd66f0ebe58104c826e4fdb_0	explicit	Finally, if there is a significant association between a candidate SNP and BPF, we performed causal pathway analyses using Cooper‚Äôs Local Causal Discovery algorithm [28] to determine whether the relationships between candidate SNP and BPF is mediated by T2LV.	method
469c06abd3750c350bc146e68c917ee4d08da285>524e3c399cd981b38303689b2d59a5a0622c4c78_0	explicit	Our suggestion that the Andropogoneae of the Panicoid subfamily is monophyletic diVers from the results from the tb1 gene (Lukens and Doebley 2001), but is in agreement with reports based on other genes (Clark et al.	result
fcb09f431e365d287a41aee67ee4b81edb127fc5>39bbfda59a506219a7bc58ce7aaad68c54e30713_0	explicit	The determination of model parameters (Mendes and Kell, 1998) and the transfer of in vitro determined parameters to in vivo conditions (van den Brink et al, 2008) is essential but very difficult.	background
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_3	explicit	Notably, a large number of propionylation sites were found not only in T. thermophilus, as previously reported (Okanishi et al. 2014), but also in another thermophilic bacterium, G. kaustophilus (Fig.	background
7c9eedc102d73eeffb07410efeaa590c0b04c1fe>cf6b7a930c422ee1e7ea96c01be20770f2d937d1_1	explicit	Also, some papillae from frontal eye field and dorsolateral pons core on the other side and papillae from flocus and cerebellum dorsal vermis are involved in it (Kuicken et al., 2001-2002; Lee et al., 2006; Parker et al., 2009).	background
6e7cf7181c75a7de90f590a91cb6a6aec7721c3c>306ecee52cdc5c5f00093b9906acb97f6f82b866_2	explicit	been shown to be long circulating, with or without extensive pegylation (26, 27).	background
7cda88815f9e7424090048076e27807c9dc013bb>3f93c7d5e18c1ebf108f3daac65e0701811667d7_2	explicit	Mammalian UCEs have been linked to a diverse set of regulatory functions including transcriptional enhancers (Woolfe et al. 2005; Pennacchio et al. 2006; Lampe et al. 2008; Visel et al. 2008; Viturawong et al. 2013) and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) (Feng et al.	background
88a87a17072d7670522bff791544ee8740edb705>13d3d20a17f9e837e4a5f768147b0708a3fe7579_1	explicit	However, only Konkol and Konopı́k [11] evaluated their system according to the CoNLL metric and reported an F-score performance of 74.	background
f8aea2f05f28ca6d45924decc3886908eebe50a8>410e4b3334e9ef76ff29d49f178d23895a908501_4	explicit	Our results indicated that concentrations of CRP, Hp and SAA increased significantly in pigs infected with H1N2, but these increases were smaller than reported previously for various bacterial pig diseases (Heegaard et al., 1998; Sorensen et al., 2006; Pomorska-Mól et al., 2011a, b).	result
34011aa02e4a557747511a21d9af78ab52063a6d>a9d8fff3e65b51a87500051ffaef3922b569c2ed_2	explicit	CXCR4 by various receptor tyrosine kinases has been linked to both normal and disease-related signaling in multiple cell types.(16-19) This transactivation often involves a physical association between receptors and site-specific phosphorylation of CXCR4 that activates various signaling outcomes.	background
87f0138660597fad846e8be1686833d174b03cf6>f77fe528cb113cbac398bb01ba0f99c39d3c734c_0	explicit	Therefore, ScvO2 has become a metabolic monitoring parameter with extraordinary value in the resuscitation of septic shock patients and a cornerstone of an outcome-oriented algorithm such as early goal-directed therapy [3-5].	background
a916523d51c7913d6210da07673a382d8043dce6>69e7cc9f4c119ba490b38e791465fa510d4265f3_0	explicit	Velthuis et al. (2009) allowed us, through their study, to establish some similarities with the results of the present investigation.	result
48bff8eae05fb5369b0026742eaa79178e107fbb>bc6ad001c395e92920839e45dfd7e05ce69405d2_0	explicit	Deciding what to ask and how is an indicator of machine understanding (Mostafazadeh et al., 2016), as demonstrated in machine comprehension (Du et al., 2017; Zhou et al., 2017b; Yuan et al., 2017) and question answering (Tang et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2017).	background
2ad71f1dc2d5e515c4950f974d58294544aeccd4>c6b728d9170c68e85a0e23ead1a526ae01102abe_0	explicit	RNA isolation, reverse transcription-PCR, and northern analysis Total RNA was isolated from vegetative cells following the methods of Wilkerson et al. (1994).	method
cf43ab7995bb90d374fddcf917685ae5c757c13f>c0e9eaec2955cf840c040baae65c4a25f1f6f126_0	explicit	It is clear that ingressing furrows in both cytokinetic cells and the early fly embryo require membrane trafficking pathways as part of the furrowing mechanism (Lecuit and Wieschaus, 2000; Albertson et al., 2005; Prekeris and Gould, 2008).	background
17d57b6523f9ba808767c5ea055df741add8db15>9b7d3cee2c9379610a564ac563f3795b11805f01_0	explicit	5 concentrations were computed for each participant using a hierarchical spatiotemporal model fit with a pragmatic estimation procedure described elsewhere [30,31].	method
38ab45c813cc8cffe96365891fb62e5535f6cf6c>5a068de448f9b884e3c29ac980989c4ab0bed7cb_1	explicit	Importantly, none of these studies have attempted to simultaneously examine the influences of individualand neighborhood-SES, the built environment, and the social dimensions of neighborhoods (Ding et al., 2011).	background
77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d>ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854_8	explicit	We recently cloned, mapped and functionally characterized P450 1A5 (Yip and Coulombe, 2006) and 3A37 (Rawal et al., 2010b; Rawal et al., 2009) from turkey liver, which, like their human orthologs,\nproduced exo-AFBO, and the detoxified metabolites aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) and aflatoxin Q1 (AFQ1),…	method
2ed6b327f86ebfb873f38b84acc1997c3850ace1>2e66c4617efa68cc7ad6745eeb16d23bd9a551bc_0	explicit	The study results are also consistent with the results of previous studies, in which the researchers found that SHS exposure significantly reduced neonate’s birth weight [27,34,37,49].	result
21171c7ed10dbea26b2b4989606ba716ea12d192>6ba8e09dba38051a4ce3a1584e628e88b55b2b0b_4	explicit	In a previous work (17), we studied the tumor-immune system dynamics in the presence of effector T (TE) cells that can potentially reject or induce the rejection of the tumor, and TR cells, by formulating a simple mathematical model for the interaction between a solid tumor and the lymphocytes on its adjacent lymph node.	background
424605eb436ee2469bc238245dc4c0453abf1b8d>9fd9a3f5bca9cffbd21bd03e1d5bd12035d46cb4_0	explicit	This approach – a kind of ‘Artificial Life route’ to self-organized criticality – could promote the development of conceptual models explaining how organisms are driven towards criticality in an abstract level, working as ‘proofs of concept’ (Barandiaran and Chemero, 2009) and supporting existing and future experimental findings.	result
7c13d5f07c17273f3788928fb73d349b5b4ca4a2>9330745141a45a83044185911a9869cc77b04003_0	explicit	Other studies have found that GAD patients have a lower level of peripheral benzodiazepine receptors on their T lymphocytes [36], suggesting that benzodiazepines (which are antianxiety drugs) may also exert a regulatory effect on immune function [37].	result
800ec2373cfc2706baa123c57aeb06c4f8d2279c>46d8cc36dbf30b274aa7edbd36ed319556ea8047_0	explicit	The existence of bona fide human naive pluripotent stem cells remains controversial, although various methods have been reported for maintaining hPSCs in states similar to those of mESCs (Hanna et al., 2010; Gafni et al., 2013; Chan et al., 2013; Takashima et al., 2014; Theunissen et al., 2014; Valamehr et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2014; Ware et al., 2014; Chen et al., 2015; Duggal et al., 2015; Hayashi et al., 2015; Qin et al., 2016).	background
1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326>f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f_8	explicit	…(Buttle et al., 2006), and there are many examples of studies examining the adoption of mobile technology and mobile services (Balocco et al., 2009; Kim and Garrison, 2009; Liang et al., 2007), to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to combine these two perspectives in an…	background
417e34740fad7a190424981a79ff341066c79efe>892c3a128a8fe3ebc58044464132a51d44e6117d_8	explicit	Pubertal stage was scored by trained nurses according to Tanner (24,25) as a means of controlling for differences among children in maturational development not captured in reference growth curves for BMI (26).	method
da2a80ac34255bd566db0fcb01f9a4d0877cc43d>1fd9bb3fda0dae1ee2d5495072456b6c64f3fdc2_5	explicit	evolutionary transitions between different levels of carnivore sociality as well as insights into the mechanisms driving social evolution in general (Schneider and Kappeler 2014).	background
39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea>b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532_2	explicit	br A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number (early or late). More likely, discrepancies among results reported up to now are due to differences in vector type, transfection protocols (Bhuiyan et al., 2004), NT methods and donor cell culture conditions (Wells et al., 2003; Miyoshi et al., 2003). Furthermore, the site of gene(s) integration(s), the transgene used and its possible interference in endogenous gene expression could influence results (Hodges and Stice, 2003). Another aspect to consider is donor cell lines and genotypes, since Heyman et al. (2002) found that four different subcultures isolated from a single skin biopsy resulted in significantly different NT blastocyst rates (ranging from 5 to 30%), and Kühholzer et al.	background
c8f341a71b3b013a424177797e8f20f0a472f5b1>2c787f88f00505152dac80505711d811b98e68e4_10	explicit	However, one of the above studies included both not on ART and ART-experienced patients [17] and also was a secondary data analysis of 642 patients.	result
24fddb90ab733320a4b9c19d39b321d95eb51519>62f8a69c7e3809949dd023852e0e0a54c49eaf74_1	explicit	The methods working directly on the count data can be broadly divided into parametric (baySeq [14], EBSeq [24], ShrinkSeq [27], edgeR [23], DESeq [7], NBPSeq [15] and TSPM [13]) and non-parametric methods (NOISeq [25] and SAMseq [26]).	method
063c8bd81a85fe217096362b86b2155a9e4d496e>0128715c48c0cf97a80c0aa7b339f13888708931_3	explicit	A key in vitro finding was the increased release of cytochrome c, the molecular initiator of intrinsic apoptosis in many cancer cell lines, including: non-small cell lung carcinoma (H460) [16,17], squamous cell lung carcinoma (CH27) [18], hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2, HCCM, and Hep3B) [24], nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) [25,26], human neuroblastoma (SK-N-Be(2c) and SJ-N-KP) [27], premalignant keratinocytic (HaCaT) cells [33], skin fibroblast (Hs68) [33], epidermoid carcinoma (A431) [33], head and neck SCC (SCC25) [33], skin melanoma (A375) [33,34,36], and tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC-4) [40].	background
365727bf4eebb774f1f0e86f420c8b6ee8caeb77>6df9cfbb8925634a398a798179aacbf70c566f1b_5	explicit	Intradural xtramedullary metastatic lesions associated with primary tumors riginating outside the neuroaxis are uncommon, occurring in 5% of ll spinal metastasis [3].	background
9dc7e80e06268422d843f7c51c189e5ce6ceb568>4d7306d6200d68d8b18a331837efef26ef5e034c_2	explicit	delayed in monoamine oxidase A-deficient (Tg8) neonatal mice that display high 5-HT levels in the CNS (Cazalets et al., 2000).	background
33e79061345188ee7e6a92597023e376e455720f>1e56ed3d2c855f848ffd91baa90f661772a279e1_0	explicit	The LDA parameters were estimated through variational Bayesian inference as described in Blei et al. (Blei, Ng, and Jordan 2003).	method
50760e016a4ed661207ae9ed559f8fde412a927d>8b7b5fd215bb18675843a3de788339ddda2981cd_0	explicit	DBL1 (3D7 and 7G8), DBL1+2 FCR3, DBL2 FCR3, DBL3 (FCR3) and DBL5 (FCR3) were coupled at 1 mg/million microspheres [24]; FV2 was coupled at 3 mg protein/million microspheres based on previous optimization studies [23].	method
1cb10d6d52502084cb4d8e00111d0ed8955b98ac>7d32e3cb0dbcf2ea9e82747629d6ed929fcb94f3_2	explicit	However, CVP2 has higher catalytic activity than CVL1 in vitro and the cvp2 mutant shows early termination of vascular elongation, while the cvl1 mutant resembles wild type, suggesting an unequal redundancy in which CVP2 plays a more significant role in PtdIns(4,5)P2 degradation and PtdIns(4)P production (Carland and Nelson, 2009; Carland et al., 1999; Carland and Nelson, 2004).	background
3519a9fb317c4df1b30b5dc090cc083afab9f2b1>7f185882e50d73615d92eedecb037d2e878a3b84_0	explicit	The above equation is the starting point of absolute perspective pose estimation [8, 14, 13, 9]: given a set of 3D–2D point correspondences (xi ↔ Xi), one can recover the 3D rigid body transformation (R, t) : W → C acting between the world coordinate frame W and the camera coordinate frame C.	background
1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7>34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf_7	explicit	The C2 motif contains the core sequence LXLXL, which is also present in the EAR repressor motif (Jin et al. 2000; Aharoni et al. 2001).	background
24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7>57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f_4	explicit	It should be recognized nevertheless that the previously proposed formation and decay times of this hKL intermediate (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a) are now concluded to have been incorrect.	result
d10a5a0f04c063a85e28f711c37e9606aef1a414>b15ccdb7254f9112bba41969c45b0ddcad9fa6bf_8	explicit	Dissociative conscious sedation as a method with the characteristics of maintaining spontaneous ventilation, patient cooperation, patient comfort and enough amnesia has been reported in 2011 [17].	method
71197e96cc66d18123cffa099c043cf41b67445b>620a12113f0ae1f687dfcf6da5abbe6d3491fa85_2	explicit	The problem of maximizing the amount of data transmitted up to a certain point is considered in [29, 46, 77, 94].	background
0bf12056914c56344a48f427575066721ad7c8bd>3dee3e066677c54655543ebd4e7fefac427f5dfe_0	explicit	Among them, HWP1 and ALS3 encode adhesins and are activated by the transcriptional regulator Efg1 during hyphal formation (Argimón et al. 2007).	background
ce0ca90c7b34525306f49cbee40465972254f6c3>230ebe13b29d05e9c1ef6aede264ee108eb64592_2	explicit	Studies have shown that hyperuricemia could accelerate renal disease in the remnant kidney model and cyclosporine nephropathy [4, 7, 8].	background
95d0e6afc2175ba9c0b1c2be4829064a13aca9e1>58c231934cba96039a7ac8cb84ee116a818b57e2_0	explicit	By taking a qualitative approach to this part of the study and targeting registered nurses with appropriate experiences the study’s credibility was strengthened (Gabrielle et al. 2008).	background
e28904703eb7a8052f7b26618bfcaf1b64311efa>39d742b0215b388f0ce5c7db31e98d700ba00df1_16	explicit	Although CD5 is a transmembrane molecule, a soluble form of human CD5 (shCD5) can be generated in activated T lymphocytes as a result of proteolytic cleavage [18].	background
9ce909dc3a55c00bde287c27f0128d8ee7648b83>6df615b3c555ee61dee9fa6079f905466ed2fb8f_1	explicit	The downregulation of IL-12 and TNF-α by atRA could further redirect the immune balance toward immunoglobulin production and a humoral immune response as suggested by the studies in vitamin A deficient mice (53, 54) and the increased susceptibility of vitamin A deficient children to measles (7, 55).	background
27a87661842b0411b354d10823f82f4707f056f4>984344af43b460684730eb1ad65624e1c78946aa_1	explicit	First, correlational and principal components analyses were used to examine the relationship between TVA parameters and performance on the Fixed and Ran-\ndom versions of the SART (Robertson et al., 1997).	method
fcbade2dbed7b1ce4aa15285a89028773e20889c>a3b7aec5548fa4aa010b72231659fcf0e57c6087_1	explicit	Previous studies have also shown that lower levels of BDNF were associated with lower levels of NPY in both rat brain and cultured neurons (Barnea and Roberts, 2001; Nawa et al., 1993, 1994).	result
b7d6f3c1e7bef793823e8a9566689fc579e9e3e1>100747c07fdb0ba17e32f0c4fa29392cfd25482a_0	explicit	Our participants had performed the movements\n only twice during the intervention epoch while in the ‚Äö√Ñ√≤expert‚Äö√Ñ√¥ studies participants had experienced motor training over years (Calvo-Merino et al., 2005, 2006; Haslinger et al., 2005), several days (Reithler et al., 2007) or weeks (Cross et al., 2006).	result
91fbf2dde0effb33bfc88008decf43476dbb08ed>06e8eab4c7673fe38fd7dfea8879712a71e3a537_1	explicit	…for comparing VBM pre-processing algorithms besides comparison to empirically derived information we report a qualitative comparison of our findings with well-established anatomical distribution patterns associated with AD pathology (Braak and Braak, 1991; Frisoni et al., 2010; Hyman et al., 1997).	result
0eae0a403f24f8ff891d923b4937c32925c9367d>0dc2e84b91c3078be63471aa396019a1d6db033a_1	explicit	Experiments on standard testbed videos demonstrate that our algorithm possesses comparable or superior performance comparing to the state-of-the-art approaches designed for specific applications [11, 9, 17, 18, 5, 13].	background
43e8553881f0f6d27480f0bab2c43465b7927836>e99fd9775ae760a58cc0b1492b1d07e7a5006b78_1	explicit	As TIMP-1 functions not only as a MMP-8 inhibitor, but also exerts proinflammatory and growth factor –like characteristics, it may promote inflammation and atherogenesis [19, 20].	background
c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d_9	explicit	Starting from this point, practically all free arachidonic acid that still remained in the medium and in the cells became complexed by serum albumin present in the medium (Dymkowska et al., 2006).	background
c9eb6d338032128baef61e471255ef96fc4f3d7a>None_0	explicit	Similar results were also observed by Potter et al. (1996) and Balmir et al. (1996) who reported that weaning hamsters consumed 6 to 7.5 gm of food daily that contained isolated soy protein.	result
1045cb925c15bb4ea41586e483b295e7d9d50378>672549d8f166d0a33f63281546e7d7353e218bda_0	explicit	These results along with that reported by others [19,20] using error corrective feedback support KramerJohansen et al.	result
395f38378edf500729a220d8a55814ac44530b89>4d00efd6ac1167944c2a39f4c17a43e0509f60cf_0	explicit	…et al., 2011), in the virulence\nof some bacteria like extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli strains,\nEdwardsiella tarda, or Salmonella typhimurium and plays a role\nin the biosynthesis of antibiotic and toxins (Dang et al., 2011;\nGarcie et al., 2016; Verbrugghe et al., 2015; Vivien et al., 2005).	background
0594bdc1117a9ec88af0083cb755875a68d6bedf>9d66d06d2810f2c1966359a0df2cd6def9fa2c7d_1	explicit	The loss of white matter following injury might be the result of the retraction or degeneration of injured descending fibres (Schwab and Bartholdi 1996), although this typically occurs over only short distances (Schnell and Schwab 1993) and therefore probably does not explain the loss seen in the present study.	background
529862fd23b8f42f71425fb9611beac6416b5655>5de0d612db99d972950c5aa0fff1f27d14445035_0	explicit	The location of this plasticity is also consistent with previous functional imaging research showing cross-modal activity for visual motion stimuli in the right PTR (Cardin et al., 2013; Dewey and Hartley, 2015; Fine et al., 2005; Finney et al., 2001; Petitto et al., 2000; Sadato et al., 2005; Shiell et al., 2015a).	result
5f6334b6432eec16c43980e92c3db933cd3d6a22>8c80dec6666f7941df992319c0c679eae3faff0a_0	explicit	The partial mitochondrial control region (domains I and II) was amplified and sequenced as described in Kvist et al. (1999, 2003).	method
1d8d960f4c1bcd5fa93039b0d2f7e8c82e2b4d6f>f079647502ea163587ef3b85719bf50dbf9c36ed_4	explicit	ADAM8 expression in the thymus has previously been described [7,8,9,10,12,13].	background
b0d4b3642acafecd9c073d9e3c9fb9b5793a1262>7f245e59cfd419b97cc54729bd733cc86af51978_2	explicit	The colocalization of VGLUT2 with Cu terminals in the CN shown in this study confirms that the Cu pathway to the CN is glutamatergic and demonstrates that Cu projections, like those from Sp5 and the contralateral CN (Zhou et al., 2010) use VGLUT2 to mediate glutamate transport at both MF and SB terminal endings.	background
71a49d1be6c8fde6c5f989c6c25bba5e7c0d4c1e>ed0501645a2223820285268f27af332d7182a104_0	explicit	For example, because coral mucus provides an important carbon source for coral-associated bacteria (Ferrier-Pages et al. 2000; Brown and Bythell 2005; Wegley et al. 2007; Allers et al. 2008; Kimes et al. 2010), changes in production rates of mucus due to abiotic factors (e.	background
ec6f66952e6131e4249c4eac9984e8e0d237b6e1>315c54b1c8d06aabde569be83c9b033f77a12628_1	explicit	Significant inhibition of CaM kinase II activity has been observed in many models of delayed neuronal cell death including whole animal models of ischemia (Taft et al., 1988; Churn et al., 1990b, 1992a; Zivin et al., 1991; Aronowski et al., 1992) and glutamate excitotoxicity in neuronal cultures (Churn et al.	method
bd8d902558bfa6f3f676974381700a98abff3dc6>321c03aa26a2d121863a96a5b88f4a443c53a500_0	explicit	These results support the previous study in the M. fascicularis (Ruiz-Herrera et al., 2002a), where 51.14% of chromosome bands where ITSs are located express aphidicolin-induced fragile sites.	result
d93426ac252abbae0ac2a8078adee38445546652>e1ed37d5e98424311bc079f56c064d8d80177292_6	explicit	Survivors noticed cognitive changes during and after chemotherapy treatment [35].	background
9e078ee7c0e24bbbe0009bce3174dee06a5d440e>c14837c7f03add6100f1058023469212e4429452_3	explicit	[KOOS], pedometry studies, and gait analyses) [8, 10, 15, 23, 30], and cost-to-utility (ie, cost-to-quality adjusted lifeyears) [21, 22, 26].	background
a828f4add27fe61eccf15e1b6626825b42f24def>fd6db9a231183cc6c48b027d652b518bdcdc634a_4	acronym	However, consistent with previous reports [24], IFN-γ was undetectable in PEL lines, suggesting this is not a contributing mechanism.	result
70e275b9bf575c85e5833d87c06086de5a6d7a02>fd7edb333dac5dab45d5737b23a52aad9cf93d6b_0	explicit	Our results are in agreement with the findings by Roger (1995), although his work was done in rice production systems and with different legume species.	result
c148e8e87c6ae5d3f7b2dd601800a86d5e304417>43d0884ee531ce8d5d4b21718d2a25dd50b1f28a_2	explicit	study reaches = 10) to perform a depletion removal study to estimate actual abundance of Okaloosa darters (Dorazio et al. 2005) and evaluate accuracy of visual surveys.	method
c040d5de8ffe5c14c28696e48afd886571ee16b0>a1db8daefe409a9736469f176031ea064361e911_1	explicit	For neuronal differentiation of the neurospheres, they were partially dissociated as above and seeded on polylysine/ laminin-coated coverslips in neurogenic medium containing DMEM/F12 (1:1), B27 supplement (1:50, Invitrogen,USA), glutamine 2 mM, 50 U/ml penicillin, 50 μg/ml streptomycin, and 10 ng/ml mNGF (Alomone), as previously reported in [21].	method
58b96b0b4a1b0b082273a03fa5be9d53bd2bb63e>52f78db083b803af0dc4a67bf2395369bf2747c0_1	explicit	nanotubes may be released intentionally in the future, as they are been explored for remediation and water cleaning purposes [33-38].	background
6a97855c529f5bbcc57883ba6ae7686fa383d54e>14d7c8b93d9dd2c25c50eee83423d1f8d9e037c3_1	explicit	This is consistent with reports that miR-155 is downstream of several molecules necessary for induction of the M1 phenotype, such as TLRs [50] or Akt2 activity [51].	result
8ba75b9fc95f3125e3249cac8377ac365d24442c>3900019a35fa424f182a2e913cc3c121832f721a_0	explicit	This protective effect of FGF21 against obesity is consistent with the results of a previous report using DIO mice((30,31)).	result
760ecc0eac22d9df09e790f9ad3e7e2c8ee56bf6>52b2c63fc59fdedd15aa28674a11a31e76af85b2_0	explicit	These results are consistent with preclinical studies\n showing binding to both D3 and D2 receptors in vivo (Gyerty√°n et al. 2011) and preferential binding to D3 receptors in vitro (Kiss et al. 2010) as well as PET studies in nonhuman primates (Seneca et al. 2011; Toth et al. 2013) and humans (Keator‚Ä¶	result
67414680703ae8d59f8ef34696f7d8b090b4202f>86de5a183907a9c302336418ffbc833c59fc8be0_0	explicit	However, neither IL-4 nor IL-13 plays a consistently suppressive role; their effects appear model and/or Leishmania species dependent (22, 23, 27, 30, 31, 49, 53, 56, 57).	background
410376c6a35d3dd09a544e0b334ac4e11e22da52>bc09dfbd0300f89c727c3b5f494b326fc0bb9b15_5	explicit	132 outflow from the superficial towards the deep system, several studies[6,7,11] have suggested that the absence of direct communications between the SIEV and the DIEV through venous perforators could favor congestion.	background
c1bdd2c263feb6f1637f16ea4869c44de77a1911>65da3de5e68022424a9527539538309d40b76483_0	explicit	Typically, case studies combine data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, questionnaires, and document and text analysis (Darke, Shanks & Broadbent, 1998).	background
451b6e0210565aac3532d91b60506872166459c7>e5cd01f1c6c47be64ab209016d6c8174c9b23ee1_0	explicit	fumigatus encodes two transcription factors, hapX and sreA, that maintain iron homeostasis whereby hapX represses sreA expression and subsequently ironconsuming pathways, and activates siderophore biosynthesis during iron-starvation, while sreA represses hapX during iron-sufficient conditions in a negative feedback loop [35,56].	background
7646a20bb0223c2631a2d8b2a6412941e0e1630f>29369b847daea006770b1ebd0c8415c29e13e058_7	explicit	The two focused ultrasound beams A and B are excited at the same source pressure and at the angular frequencies xa = x0 Dx/2 and xb = x0 + Dx/2, where x0 = 2pf0 and Dx are the center and modulation angular frequencies, respectively, such that Dx x0 (f0 being the center frequency) [3,4,11].	background
38910c2ff230bb19074c5aadd810f0cd43214a56>4a4c6153b60f191443157c5f2e5871edd7d432fa_1	explicit	These results might be interpreted based on the previous observations that testosterone supplementation can decrease total cholesterol levels without affecting HDL-cholesterol levels (53,55).	background
857c84364bf90d115cc124536934ff303e3a888f>75edacebaae1ad61972d0aa878d738cb81fc87b8_1	explicit	Although other metabolic engineering efforts in amino acid metabolism such as over expressing glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase resulted in improved total free amino acids and growth phenotypes in transgenic plants (Ameziane et al., 2000; Migge et al., 2000; Chichkova et al., 2001; Fuentes et al., 2001; Oliveira et al., 2002; Fu et al., 2003), the bacterial L-aspartate-a-decarboxylase was not previously expressed in transgenic	background
a91dc9edf243e869babf1ab0d0ed2c5f800a93e4>7a59ba23d76482366be185f804121488d364a172_0	explicit	The findings in literature, confirmed by the results obtained in this study, relate significantly low self-confidence in the possibility to stop smoking [31–33] and low adherence to therapeutic program [3, 24, 34] with failure in therapy.	result
4118d21a5a09a31994a63d4d6fcff521855a0ea7>d82369cdf3bf31e1fc1231e0705c1768930d0d5c_4	explicit	[77] found that TGF-ß induced apoptosis in KATO-III but not in other cell lines, such as MKN-l, MKN-28, MKN-45,	background
9a068a63f5ae85227863a972c7204903fdcca978>73619c0c3ee055ee31944e3a71119e9f68d42794_5	explicit	2002) and mice lacking the placenta-specific Igf2 transcript show IUGRaswell as placentas that are small and have altered nutrient transport (Constância et al. 2002; Sibley et al. 2004; Sferruzzi-Perri et al. 2011).	background
d13a6ddb8564712723cde3383bf3945ab805bee1>e817ae639ba2aab62172146638a78a84f8736de1_12	explicit	Sixth, patients are simply not interested [4], but it is not clear whether patients are not interested in the telehealth intervention or the research itself.	background
f4d5f8e528a6aa96d73941659d73041a4d4d625c>9ba74eb8a48a70bacc10f3da976ae4f3d104bca6_0	explicit	While it is clear that it increases progression-free survival in high grade tumors, the literature is mixed on overall survival [4-5, 10, 25].	background
1cf31e792500ce0376a4744d990ff0ff7dcad216>895aa5d630a32071e93261aee332c7c68dc7b65b_2	explicit	We compare KCDML not only with the state-of-art methods including our current work—CDML [38], Huang's method [43] and PCA combined with RBF (PCA-RBF) [43], but also with important baseline methods, such as PCA Kernel PCA (KPCA), LPP, Kernel LPP (KLPP) [44] and LDA.	method
5a799d34ccb3a2b71308aea40978b966cd3ebfac>18e212a039557ede65ffc4b17fd9dfe4143ce491_0	explicit	Hepatic glucose production and glucose disposal rate were calculated for the basal period and the steady-state portion of the glucose clamp using the Steele equation for steady-state conditions (23).	method
0c2e32f7e3f00434aab9a6cff66b3cc780c2f85a>adb4ea6f17b45c661db07625b2219776f68f9c32_0	explicit	Adequate empiric antimicrobial treatment was defined as antibiotic therapy administered within 24 hours after blood culture samples were obtained which the microorganism was susceptible [16].	method
c0b049ec76818ff3d2e770a3db35a09611f91b86>e8677fa2cb25697433bb1d6df9d35b1bea9f618e_2	explicit	The types of complex genetic interactions between duplicated homeologous loci which are possible after polyploidization are best documented in plants, where allopolyploidy in particular is a pervasive phenomenon (Otto and Whitton 2000; Wendel 2000; Doyle and Egan 2010).	background
12e0ff980966a31928b03ba5c4b791a3c37f75b0>d2cb97eb68987f76b171d5761e0006f9d75a0d15_0	explicit	This is a standard way of assessing relative competitive ability (Santos et al. 1992; Fellowes et al. 1998).	background
5b406d0b42f1cf0e99176d7f818b83f236e36278>49408e2483e51eea8636dffe6203b16dd7dc0fbe_4	explicit	In the rest of the article, the discussed protocols already possess the aforementioned characteristics, as elaborated by the MANET WG in [3].	background
9cd2dfa83800850cdceffb5dd6ea5a6cb21bb7be>61b87f3010e47949ee41ae3be2db64fe26e44c2b_0	explicit	Wolff (1996) obtained similar results, although in previous works (Wolff et al., 1995) no differences between cultivars were detected.	result
8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77>5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a_3	explicit	The major route of excretion in mammals is via the urine (Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1996, 1997), and the main metabolite of p-DCB is 2,5-DCP, which is excreted both as the free substance and in conjugated forms (as sulfate or glucuronide) in the urine (Azouz et al.…	background
a07a6f5c4e1192778bcb50250d0eff4857066632>9beb6e9503a5e38124887d4d40c7845d5a06e7cb_3	explicit	All 7 transabdominal ultrasound studies [24,27,57–61] 11 of 22 [28,30,41–44,48,50–52,55] EUS studies used contrast enhancement.	method
269dc10117a4d9a1ccf7101156074977deb3e02a>7bd3fc2a40b26605546606b5145cce762b4877d1_5	explicit	To date, CSC markers of endometrial cancer have been identified, including CD133, CD44 and ALDH1 [7, 22, 35, 36].	background
812e50bdbc19a822b0619ea835bed77415782d4b>5f19115ea3ee17d6d2a9288412fc6165932cea91_3	explicit	Further, fruiting patterns vary seasonally and geographically in the eastern humid forests of Madagascar (Ganzhorn et al., 1999; Johnson, 2002; Overdorff, 1996).	background
45b1377b45f2fbf6bb266582d1c17c767d822cac>e9be1208676efc08a7eb18ed8375f9e6b21df259_0	explicit	This is in accordance with the results of previously published studies (Gruber and Gollhofer 2004; Bruhn et al. 2006; Gruber et al. 2007a).	result
d73a793140b81a66ad0639f2714f4958f85be3e0>8fc9677e5f18ab26f4edc9930aad863d9cf4b244_0	explicit	2% of cases.(15) Further, the VTE detection rates reported here are also in line with large data sets from National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample database reporting on results of benign brain tumor resection, making it likely that our results are valid in other clinical settings as well.	result
e364d59a1dc537f2d51cebd7647030833629bb07>d18293e4a7b9d11f93cd5384005e289e00122f07_2	explicit	This has been demonstrated for neural sources that are known to be highly correlated, such as bilateral activation of the temporal lobes during steady-state auditory stimulation (Brookes et al., 2007; Dalal et al., 2006; Popescu et al., 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and for primary visual sources (Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and is likely the case for many other sources as most brain modules are organized with bilateral symmetry.	background
1596994f7c0cc63dd33ecac9bae63cbcab4e31f0>a0003d3b8be9c44a96cf44599d5c473afd7f131c_2	explicit	Some parts of the map by Poutsma et al. (2008) are\ninaccurate, because they are based on previously\npublished verbal descriptions.	background
64fda3b9d6f5ff57639b69921409d8cda15b4c9a>5dff0905c6c02fd9c5581502b76a534c1d51e5db_0	explicit	Youth with disabilities have to face more complex challenges during this transition phase compared to their able-bodied counterparts when striving to fulfil age-appropriate roles and participate in their communities [5, 6].	background
062ab02c421a101c2f4ce8b57e03efbcad9e65cf>31d31b65fa7b01ce90080264e7d1472af469355d_3	explicit	The observed decrease of the CFF/FUF in our HE patients is well in line with the results of Kircheis et al. (2001a, 2001b, 2001c, 2002) and Timmermann et al. (2008).	result
b2281224afb3a90f31fdbd980e43f3abd5789d28>cd250aac6cf8a2e8808e0f687627690f81aa4c29_1	explicit	Resting-state corticostriatal functional connectivity is correlated with executive performance in both healthy subjects and in diseases such as schizophrenia, Huntington’s disease and ADHD (Mennes et al., 2011; Unschuld et al., 2012; Su et al., 2013; Gordon et al., 2015).	background
31fa1238546007fdb63f120fb0f59e9a6045c640>a70a6787e39f1207f5adcd9fdce013b407100316_0	explicit	Several investigators (18, 19, 43) have shown that endogenous female reproductive hormone status alters the control of a variety of thermoregulatory effectors.	background
ad75e7ad197c66bf9f1ea1787e0d981b001a261b>a294b752e32c9a673553685742e561316f8d7ae1_0	explicit	In patients with insulin resistance, production of NH3 from proximal tubules is reduced and ammonia excretion is also reduced accordingly, resulting in low urine pH.[27] In addition, in patients with insulin resistance, sodium absorption is increased because of hyperinsulinemia, which also lowers urine pH.	background
8239e463d56d27ed56fd4db49e4412c0da58c8d1>923cf7f97c84edfcba5a0a9a2648afb75719eb35_1	explicit	Anti-Flik interference experiments have further supported the idea that Flick protein is an endogenous antagonist of ventralising signals (Towers et al., 1999).	background
dc07cf4e508b9ed7f86c82cc53696df504042e1a>90726bc5fe8c2c5d126c26dfe9249fe0fab6a58c_1	explicit	Previous reports on gene therapy for ovarian and other similar cancer cell lines have shown an increase in infectivity through CAR-independent transduction, achieving higher reporter gene expression by several orders of magnitude in the primary tumor cells (Dmitriev et al., 1998; Kasono et al., 1999; Vanderkwaak et al., 1999).	background
5bffcb5b344ea2dcfd901cf8949d4ceec1535a90>bc615cb89f626012e6fa6a14b8bbb26270020502_0	explicit	As a result, a preliminary version of the Q-SEA instrument has previously been published [10].	background
599feb4b2dc522afbf540675ef031b1bb88a65ba>a967d1ac47bfa7a596f1342cddac8c80c4736ac8_0	explicit	Concentrations of human CRP increase up to 1000-fold within 24–48 h of tissue injury and represent a sensitive, but a nonspecific marker of inflammation [17].	background
ce420d3b5910b1011f538dff3abd55b558ac1697>920beff2cfd54740b2401341c860e62c8d78eedb_0	explicit	To study the role of top-down modulation on speech in noise perception, de Boer and Thornton (2008) examined MOCB activity in young participants who underwent a training program to discriminate speech presented in noisy environments (de Boer & Thornton, 2008).	background
04aaca2e9284f6a51de78e0cbc5fbc2c43348a39>425688f5400dc532230fd7293fed1dd3bcf09ceb_2	explicit	Additionally, as previously shown [22], disruption of the HIR complex in a strain carrying a deletion of HPC2 (hpc2D) also prevented recruitment of SWI/SNF to HTA1-HTB1 (Figure 4A, compare hpc2D and WT).	method
9c51c9a8aa9f596416526f4f74cd4068e5d7be8f>49f58347a6ff81d7592c1a52562e289c552d2d0d_0	explicit	Resistance to number of antimicrobial agents among a variety of clinically significant species of bacteria is becoming increasingly important global problem [4].	background
800ec2373cfc2706baa123c57aeb06c4f8d2279c>46d8cc36dbf30b274aa7edbd36ed319556ea8047_8	explicit	In this study, we used 2iL medium plus a PKC inhibitor, forskolin, and a TGF-b inhibitor for conversion and maintenance because some reports have suggested that a PKC inhibitor and forskolin facilitate conversion from the primed to the naive state (Hanna et al., 2010; Dutta et al., 2011; Takashima et al., 2014; Duggal et al., 2015; Qin et al., 2016).	method
c2e0c46b57aaf1482585960e98a14dfb9a200a15>0b77a35bfc13db7db9a792b89a0d3e0f62d4d798_0	explicit	%) fallow deer were positive to A. phagocytophylum DNA, however a work recently conducted by Michalik et al. (2009) on a population of 44 fallow deer living in West–Central Poland using only a PCR approach, showed a prevalence rate (20.5	result
662468ed7cf2b8c38c7ac47f74974641c54b3401>18f355d7ef4aa9f82bf5c00f84e46714efa5fd77_0	explicit	Signals inspector such as oscilloscope, image processing library such as OpenCV, pattern matching algorithm (Dynamic Time Warping [9], five degrees-offreedom gesture recognition) are integrated and ready-to-use to support that informal design technique.	method
fb42dd12354e6964f9dafa61d491be22e14ba2cd>0ab1037b498a9c0fa5746d0330e8dcef5db71133_12	explicit	This behavior offers a reasonable explanation for the high-pressure acoustic wave velocity profile of SiO2 glass (Murakami and Bass 2010).	background
24f45474d52f1880b6d9ebc6cdc3a8b41d2abc3a>03a02c636aef2616afe010f2c81a1adf33808d16_7	explicit	[57] by delineating mobile payment platforms into five layers: (1) device; (2) (operating) system; (3) network; (4) service, and; (5) content.	background
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_9	explicit	…asking participants to distribute funds between two programs aimed at decreasing extremism among Islamic communities in the U.S.: one centered on policing and surveillance of Muslims, and the other on providing them with education and opportunities for learning (see Kteily et al., 2015, Study 5).	background
7ef9fe09f54e94ad0fb021f98c587d5f4204da6d>None_0	explicit	‚Ä¶& Pearson (1991) found no separation by different size classes of mayfly species and different types of substratum, our results suggest the presence of a sizerelated shift in habitat use, as identified in many other studies (i.e. Pringle, 1982; Williams & Moore, 1986; Osborne & Herricks, 1987).	result
57247582ff2a82454bf6808e26266bdafcbb380c>e7ff3015265437fb629b6b678ba23bd0df7fd0e9_0	explicit	exposure in those IL-6 KO mice and found a significantly higher number of eosinophils in the airway in these mice than in wild-type mice (data not shown), corroborating the observations that were previously published using the OVA model (21, 22).	result
364b3e741d95859318f7adf65a3cec52ab7c8dbe>d0f95cbaacf88f11eb70042d09d127e8535eb13d_3	explicit	germination stimulatory activity by germination bioassays with Striga hermonthica as previously described by Jamil et al. (2010).	method
843eaa7acbdba0fab5e4edd2fccc8226ced3ac55>d75ad368dded5e7d1a6ab96fe87a6fe7494f0673_3	explicit	…and could potentially modulate the metabolism of SN-38 in vivo (Zheng et al., 2001; Guillemette, 2003; Villeneuve et al., 2003; Girard et al., 2004; Yamanaka et al., 2004), as well as response to irinotecan-based chemotherapy (Ando et al., 2000; Innocenti et al., 2004; Marcuello et al., 2004;…	background
405e2a5d3bb5c430c4d0cbd020d8bebe8c1364ba>855f0edac470b58ab2dc7ecb8e873c970f273a23_1	explicit	…that only Fe2+bound form, but not Mn2+-bound form, of PerRBL senses low levels of H2O2, those genes (katA, ahpC, mrgA, and possibly pfeT) belonging to H2O2 stimulon are likely to be controlled by Fe2+-bound form of PerRBL, as previously known for B. subtilis PerR regulon (Fuangthong et al., 2002).	background
3fa646a34100457a6036434475cc2a88d149268d>6df60e9f1a9933e1ff81b2f788102de3ffedeb3e_2	explicit	4 We are not comparing with JMOSEL [13] as we did not find it available on the Internet.	background
bc782d51c766fad76c0239f49c79a3cf738b8f19>3f13aac64d3620658c9d3f905530df49fd5437d9_0	explicit	ORL1, a recent addition to the opioid receptor family, is the only opioid receptor subtype selectively activated by OFQ/N, an endogenous opioid ligand (Meunier et al., 1995; Reinscheid et al., 1995).	background
0fd548a07b8d113f5f6a6255abe191668120ac53>74809ba2f3834024b56f5b0784655b1435708c60_7	explicit	Arpp/Ankrd2 has been found to be induced in denervated muscles (Tsukamoto et al. 2002) and in muscles chronically immobilized in a stretched position (Kemp et al. 2000).	background
b5f55adfbe61ff6f45f99c501ea2f27a7472db7d>f1ed4b2eb396542c3048a6d660cd3d4dfb8a9f55_0	explicit	Currently, one of the most frequently utilized approaches to regenerate large bone defects relies on the placement of scaffolds under the premise that space maintenance will occur in tandem with new bone formation within the scaffold-filled defect [4, 10, 22].	background
0751ca9d7eb15f21e90374b6fcdc299948d2111e>6520584cb0d400b610e60c6195c0abb66cf7de11_6	explicit	A novel prokaryotic immunity-like system (CRISPR/CAS) has been recently discovered (Barrangou et al., 2007; Brouns et al., 2008; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008), involving two main constituents: (i) clusters of regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and (ii) CAS (CRISPR-associated sequence) proteins.	background
28c2b083a6c294a05ff5edffa0ccf2b927049108>4a861d29f36d2e4f03477c5df2730c579d8394d3_7	acronymParen	For experiments that involve recurrent modules, we apply gradient clip only to weights of ConvLSTM module (clipped by global norm 3) to stabilize training.	method
426dc76544b056cd55684fe98f7c54c8337cdf13>477f45c07ec32826e209df67ec925c230dd1bf8e_0	properNoun	We assumed a design effect of 2.6 based on intraclass correlation coefficients estimated in a study measuring STH infection in a similar population in India [32] since such information for Bangladesh was not available.	method
43b02723a14f38cf3060af20b7d6d576563380c8>55899ffa1ca17fd8ba86a6298a245723ddb22038_2	explicit	com) was used to digitally capture the referent and simulation data from [17].	method
cbc308bee74319c2bf4c2fa3c8efe0db2fe84dc6>f40a16c7d8ea7fd91219e897c75ede2665b617db_2	explicit	These models are the radial-modesof-vibration model of Abdullah (1966), the tornado/ boundary interaction model of Tatom et al. (1995), and the corotating vortex model (Powell 1964; Georges 1976; Mitchell et al. 1992). The infrasonic data seemed most consistent with the model of Abdullah, as is shown in a later section. Abdullah (1966) found expressions for the fundamental (F0) and first harmonic (F1) of the vibrational modes in Hertz to be	method
a205a088e89034e9d213830de6abfceaf05b84b1>2190afa622a3e0a8d398e6fabbd80a0333e8854c_0	explicit	Alcohol intake at the time of the 5-year survey was estimated using a validated food frequency questionnaire [8].	method
2c000dab571a498696699edc81e9ceffef255526>13ff21e59653ae5565812783407ea0561a28f9b8_0	explicit	‚Ä¶stress in schizophrenia (Figure 1), the results reported here may indicate that the DA-dependent restitutive system, which normally decreases its own activity in the face of stress, may be disrupted or already down-regulated in schizophrenia, as previously predicted (Friedhoff 1985, 1986, 1988).	result
29fd62b419533563a0944402846d81810d80746a>357e225ee2f568b6e03d8c63853c1a4c8d7dfa18_0	explicit	Previous research, as well as our study results, agree with the hypothesis that the expression of solanaceous PT4 genes are specially induced by AM (Chen et al. 2007; Drissner et al. 2007; Karandashov and Bucher 2005; Nagy et al. 2005; Poulsen et al. 2005).	result
f14e762b9fac73b60a201d23b8b724a6c7746cf6>52b9ca6169381630781a1fe69651d8f77f22036a_1	explicit	Several plans to unlock subglacial lakes exist (Siegert et al., 2004; Inman, 2005; Siegert et al., 2007; Schiermeier, 2008; Woodward et al., 2009) and valuable knowledge will be available as soon as direct samples of subglacial water and sediments are taken.	background
6f18ff9575a4226160f5e2a69d8530721a43be06>2cd8f79fef2fe8067c1b025c580fec6551b34890_0	explicit	Begg’s funnel plots [21] and Egger’s regression method [22] were conducted to detect the potential publication bias (P,0.	method
38b93daf96d80c68b2dccfd6a7a3fdc2007cbc20>7cb974ef210a6ac52c26cbd07f5504890a1194eb_0	explicit	scores or minimally important difference (MID) estimates were not considered required, but were considered highly desirable [34, 44, 45].	background
e1e3b24ae1be08930a1743abfeb58020b56a597a>e7096ff392b584e870a0dd5cc175581e4976a46e_0	explicit	Complications were scored according to the Modified Accordion Severity Grading System, and quantified using previously validated severity utility weights.(12,13) The postoperative morbidity index was calculated by dividing the total burden of highest-grade complications by the total number of patients in any given cohort studied, including those without any complications (which were included in the calculations as zeros).	method
870abc17d060a72738746f727d9723db088217f9>4e671994e5b0c7aefbecd050e95fdb45272d7e12_3	explicit	…especially theorists adopting the prisoner’s dilemma as the main paradigm for explaining the evolution of cooperation (e.g., Cosmides and Tooby 1992; Trivers 1971), would argue that a mechanism with a relatively unconditional and indiscriminate care element may not evolve at all in an environment…	background
2c437cb33335a8e6be80be83fe01a6a3ba64543d>8c65d72e1785ecce3271e0c703a32b380be81933_0	explicit	The other epitopes were mapped in this work and, although their neutralizing capability were not determined before, they were identified using the same methodology employed to map other relevant epitopes using sera from immunized animals (18, 19).	background
90910fda9a026ff80f248208efc880cc9dfb0c33>974c64594b6e0381c96186a594406e9fbbe2f4af_0	explicit	Such positive imagery training has been shown to increase state positive affect in healthy young adult volunteers (Holmes et al., 2008a, 2009, 2006; Nelis et al., 2013) and dysphoric individuals (Pictet et al., 2011), and in some studies decrease symptoms of depression (Lang et al., 2012; Williams…	background
5f2b6685eb54b7401049012bb4bb8b80b974c356>27ad640378517e7c1395dcbbec0d38d6761cf543_1	explicit	In addition, evaluation of recombination by construction of incongruent phylogenetic trees (Fu et al., 2011) based on non-recombinant and recombinant region of the VP1 gene sequence was done using MEGA software version 5.0 (Tamura et al., 2011).	method
f7c9245e226cc0ebc86d280e030e4d7df6818ca1>ec19591611b2644c02e9446cfd1b950b65657bcc_0	explicit	These results are consistent with previous studies in microglia (Bianco et al. 2005), astrocytes (Bianco et al. 2009) and PC12 cells (Cocucci et al. 2007), where ATP stimulation induced the shedding of membrane vesicles of heterogeneous diameter.	result
403be1b4e5ac775d46700814b76eedce4be8441a>0f3ab6835042ea45d2aab8e4a70151c11ca9a1d6_0	explicit	…of a variety of semantic phenomena, including semantic priming (Burgess, 1998; Jones, Kintsch, & Mewhort, 2006; Lowe & McDonald, 2000), word association (Griffiths et al., 2007; Sahlgren, 2006), and semantic categorization (Bullinaria & Levy, 2007; Burgess, 1998; Jankowicz, 2005; Laham, 2000).	background
ee9b607fc7ea5e6e77530145ab032e6662404845>ffd39ac1ee59cb94766a425cc0934ada913d94bb_0	explicit	Smoking while pregnant is the leading cause of preventable infant morbidity and mortality, as well as pregnancy complications [1-6].	background
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_14	explicit	…this meta-perceptual distinction between being (perceived to be) dehumanized and disliked parallels a similar distinction between dehumanizing and disliking, which have been shown to exert independent effects on intergroup outcomes (e.g., Andrighetto et al., 2014; Kteily et al., 2015).	background
3874a1098d1e34b107a9c4ba1a1e200070de15b0>7d253f083d75e9cba4af91751451b379fb5c37a3_4	explicit	It seems that systemic sympathetic denervation and lack of sympathetic compensation contribute to both pronounced morbidity and the development of PPH and OH (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995; Umehara et al. 2014; Mathias 1991; Teramoto et al. 1997).	background
c1e8d6f81188cd22f16972e3afb8cb051e9a4182>07a04ec4a979acbf67ef9b08fe4b4bc8098232b8_0	explicit	Consistent with the notion that Derlin-1 acts in the retrotranslocation [21,22,26,48–51], misfolded proteins accumulate in the ER in derlin-1 mutants, indicative of disrupted ERAD.	background
f9e9bef98a81a43ce7b700822e03423273186029>7b2b2256858a4d7d4a273db9dd3a643b2fadc055_4	explicit	Data derived from Rosengaus et al. (1998) was used to compare the survivorship of I. schwarzi to that of Z. angusticollis following exposure to masscorrected doses of conidia.	result
10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb>0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300_5	explicit	While the discouraging effect of equal wages on hard-working agents has long been informally discussed (e.g., Milgrom and Roberts 1992, p. 418f), Abeler et al. (2010) provide controlled evidence in favor of this intuition.	background
586340da84022480b3855ffd8a95489f8c618228>89056a119a9d07f3f2538cabc721eca4506cc95b_1	explicit	Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are uncommon tumors that develop in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract and usually present in the fifth to seventh decade of life [1,2].	background
f6eec9e017dc394b3f41740428e7cf410f14ebc9>1d01b17251206c3cc82db8a7830cb5b164ab7579_8	explicit	…such as RasGefQ prefer GDP-Ras (Mondal et al., 2008), it is plausible that B56 may facilitate recruiting GDP-Ras to specific RasGef proteins.\nthe hydrophobic motif (HM) site, respectively (Meili et al., 1999; Kamimura et al., 2008; Kamimura and Devreotes, 2010; Cai et al., 2010; Liao et al., 2010).	background
2eaca2d03142a35ccee61ed9ed7b6982596405c1>f070850bb61ff2effbcd9ebb6d984f428e210716_2	andPhrase	However, Kelly and Kolstad [12] and Webster et al. [31] have shown that it may take a very long time before the uncertainty in damages is reduced.	method
271e3b8aad7bba749e2ad0f087086530b60e5947>0c40d3dfe5edf7b17da70a0dfc025482b82994ba_0	explicit	Unfortunately, despite all the extensive work conducted worldwide through basic In Vitro method[6-8], In Silico information[9-10], hybrid method[11], mimicking the In Vivo test as far as possible[12-13].	method
f8ccfc480614ba0a0ec998a547727542d0c4d80b>beeb5c20510e5ecc5449b6d0d3f8945f6afa5f7a_1	explicit	With the capability of snatching electrons away from biomolecules[57], ROS are capable of inflicting damages such as cell and mitochondria membrane lipid peroxidation[4,5,29,45,58-67] and increased permeability of the outer mitochondrial membrane[4,27,68-72].	background
f81ef2ee90d9620c42ceb83e328ffee43ef99db3>4bc20c55ce74eed00e16cafa85d5051cf58e51bf_3	explicit	In the present study, only the Zn content was significantly elevated in the plaques at 56 weeks old, further indicating that increased Zn is a late-stage effect of advanced plaque pathology (Religa et al., 2006).	background
a3ab23f7c76decce6b45696fb09ef8ea538df866>03a7146d3b138976303eabebbf6b9cb04172c5ac_1	explicit	Gametogenesis in male is normally androgen dependent.(16,45) The Sertoli cells that surround developing germ cells are known to secret androgen-binding protein under the influences of testosterone and FSH.	background
78f80d6452bdbe714d370cd8156ae394d1e12a55>8885f07e88c654abc972d2d66fc7243f86de9cf1_0	explicit	generated using RAxML (Stamatakis et al. 2008) as implemented through the CIPRES web portal (http:// www.	method
7545d53ca7fe37d619a1f8785edbd698bf614a20>7fed8493cf1a28c8b07d6926b82cfadd2acfbd8f_0	explicit	This S1P gradient that regulates immune cell distribution (Zhao et al. 2015) and contributes to endothelial function (Rosenberg & Stern 1966) is maintained by conversion of S1P to sphingosine within cells by S1P phosphatases (Spp1 and Spp2) and extracellularly by lipid phosphate phosphatases (LPP1…	background
1d17b9a74b4703dadb049c8b4059723b30ea7f89>056035f8d44ca3e922a116bcc3608115d8ea4f0e_0	explicit	…and selection of studies\nWe used a database of 1344 articles on the psychological treatment of depression that has been described in detail elsewhere (Cuijpers et al. 2008b, 2011), and that has been used in a series of earlier published meta-analyses (www.evidencebasedpsychotherapies. org).	method
f0d0137f72b6964c019ccf4b8ff4b8f002bc35b4>8b7f13e28a23afc9208097b9beefc793bad9a636_0	explicit	Heavy metals contamination of Bohai Bay in the past few years have been investigated (Zhang et al. 2002; Hua et al. 2005; Wang et al. 2005; Wang and Li 2006; Wang and Wang 2007; Liu et al. 2007; Meng et al. 2008), however, no comparison was available to show the spatial and temporal distribution of…	background
0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4>c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669_7	explicit	CDKs are enzymatically active when associated with cyclins, and three sets of cyclin–CDK complexes including cyclin D–CDK4, cyclin D/CDK6 and cyclin E–CDK2 complexes are sequentially assembled and activated during the G1 phase (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Chulu and Liu, 2009).	background
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_2	explicit	Thus, antibodies against sequences common to PLCb1a and 1b isoforms (N-ter, R-233, PLCb136–87, D-8) recognized two bands with apparent molecular masses consistent with previous reports (Lee et al., 1987, 1993; Fukaya et al., 2008), whereas G-12 antibody only detected the heaviest band, in agreement with its expected specificity for the PLCb1a isoform (Fig.	result
65d4de92fa86bfc182feced6c440382d9bc8d4e2>540ce47e26a5dd033bfb19a9d4429c739f7dd611_4	explicit	We identified four data collection approaches used among the 86 implementation research projects: (1) VA-wide databases built with extractions from local health-care facility data systems (35 projects), (2) local or remote extraction from local electronic health records (EHR) (59 projects), (3) collection of primary data directly from research subjects (55 projects), and (4) collection of data from non-VA databases (6 projects).	background
735e780a46e7ef7735907393dca142cab02a3c88>3bb73407096cbb0f5d884eb108d694b43580004b_0	explicit	1 and Figure 1), we used a standard tf√óidf (Salton and McGill, 1983) and length-normalized document vectors.	method
026b7cae6eb1dfa570ddc4100135ff7b5023b6de>0b29c289bc5f0fa7e51090d1ad00654754b68b94_5	explicit	Three memory-based string matching approaches in [8], [10], and [4] were evaluated for the apples-to-apples comparisons.	method
3bea480852ea26efa410b833852e32dd0f2b8cf4>4a9432105f2e93a925a0196f5bbace814002e8c9_0	explicit	Previous case reports [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] also have suggested the etiological role of CMV in CMV-associated pancreatitis.	result
37d28aa1bcce05abe445a9521d11d59a20d3f06a>cc9a03363b08d46e9ee168ad779c44aabb4fc81b_0	explicit	Our finding that BMI1 appears to contribute to chemoresistance in canine OSA cells is consistent with previous studies examining human OSA [8, 9] and other tumor cell lines [24, 25].	result
fd954be600a25a685dece1dd7118035e270ffc7a>13d455598df90628864bca0122480b04a8879ac6_1	explicit	Furthermore, at many places the compact lamination of the granule cells is lost resulting in granule cell dispersion (GCD; Houser, 1990).	background
96d59f09d602d930beddbc2785972d443efa4d93>723a4b4f3019cd5a5f8546925d8cf4478a0d03b7_5	explicit	…depression among gay and HIVpositive men (Körner et al. 2008; Newman et al. 2008; Newman et al. 2009), the contributory role of male sexual dysfunction to depression (Mao et al. 2009a), and the difficulties of managing depression among men who use crystal methamphetamine (Saltman et al. 2008).	background
45b494f982aa56b15771b334ec617d684008665d>f76b021b2e67dc2482230be64f5a8869835a2b78_1	explicit	However, mechanisms that accounted for the effects of alcohol on pial arterioles was not examined in our previous study (22).	background
4c6b6c259d2c6ce8fb20cdccd39ffcd896122752>99839f014de489472b0b6f93fb43d6b6aa3325c2_2	explicit	Similar figures were reported by other studies investigating the combinations of CE-US þ CT and CT þ MRI in the setting of 1- to 2-cm HCC nodules.(9,24) In the present study, regardless of the dual combination of dynamic contrast imaging technique applied, no more than 13% of grade I tumors 2 cm were correctly identified on radiological examination, compared with >50% for grade II and grade III tumors of similar size.	result
f07ee4ec3ee472be24b2c8401ccc2fa1a1babda4>40e5e8a1c1da5aab2cfc39c38a9594353c78652f_0	explicit	…found similar results when their outcome was alcohol and marijuana use during midadolescence, regardless of whether popularity measures were based on preference, as in the present study ~Allen et al., 2005!, or based on reputation ~Prinstein & Cillessen, 2003; Prinstein, Meade, & Cohen, 2003!.	result
e62fe430ef58aae90a661353359a54752475d89f>a65e19a79127c9e52fcb3eb8cd954ebdbb848cd9_0	explicit	By using the iterative procedure and sensitivity study described in [6], a short list with 16 most possible applications is identified for the satellite network.	method
917767e7e78b56764648d403f7fb5137f47c34af>08b0f8f0a6310467ca72b59cf67521fa689bc0f1_0	explicit	Enock et al. (2014) found Spearman-Brown corrected reliabilities near 0 (-.22 and -.04) for emotional cueing overall bias scores, suggesting that the reliability of these scores is unacceptably low.	background
4b5bf14cb396b8665f76d4ed2e91bae687940ada>c307afadb6e108dcf2b4166a098342290960f3df_3	explicit	Furthermore, our data show that more genes were significantly differentially regulated by LSO than by SFO supported by miRNA data on the same animals that showed a differential regulation pattern of miRNA expression by LSO and SFO [39].	background
f7c838d1829cda49ed59d664c3628d4f41b4933c>4df57391e1c37dcaacb86a47334e4253a480c4c4_0	explicit	Details of the performance of this assay have been previously published [11]; within-run and total coefficient of variation for this assay were 0.	method
478bd10d96ed7cc50fabae1fd6da100525410c34>82adea97cc7d912926709a9c71dc5ff45b833820_2	explicit	Significantly, splicing of AtABI3 is developmentally regulated since the AtABI3-b transcript accumulates only at the end of seed maturation (Sugliani et al. 2010).	background
10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb>0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300_6	explicit	Figure 2: Abeler et al. (2010): Effort decisions of high-effort and low-effort providers.	background
5d6344f6beae40b2045ad5df10aba80721a38491>13d4c2f76a7c1a4d0a71204e1d5d263a3f5a7986_4	explicit	Note that there is no feature selection stage, as the Random Forest [1] method used to learn decision tree ensembles performs its own feature selection process.	method
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_11	explicit	represent phases in a progressive deformation, with layer thickness as the evolving parameter [Ghent and Hansen, 1999].	background
a36968ce4a49331c6bc512af535d0138faa80f27>d758571cc91a869dda07cd4b0b250f4815052a2d_1	explicit	Kinetic analysis\nThe duration of phase I was estimated from the averaged response profile, as the time at which there was a marked inflection point in the _VO2, _V CO2 and _V E response and change in end tidal oxygen, end tidal carbon dioxide and R from baseline values (Whipp et al. 1982).	method
a7ecbb4b04344102d5b60b3a02fcdab476510a1d>7ea83ac623c5c7f5f7b38b3ca5d243b74fdef823_1	explicit	ICP-MS reports of sub-parts per billion detection limits, multielement analysis capabilities, and a wide linear dynamic range have made it an often used technique for wine elemental analysis [9].	background
a9da45d3c240ad5eb1cdd93c8ee731acea9de078>f953c14a73a426488fcf3d25505c243b29dd274c_6	explicit	Because previous studies indicated that hexapeptides bind the junction core (29, 32), we tested two junctions, one with an AT-rich core and the other with a GC-rich core (Fig.	result
a6bce68d6e6f801e4244bf91d476a4fff40ea56f>63ad8c9f553efc04a66e98c4552cc36727df6ba6_2	explicit	Recent years have seen growing interest in the automated design and synthesis of microfluidic biochips [39], [44], [47]–[51], [53]–[56], [59]–[61], [63]–[67], [69].	background
858d3545928bdc200ad8b1d3131a244c25acfbf0>d207d79d0e2135c2c327c8a5aa55dcbed1e61ea9_0	explicit	8) with poor oral bioavailability thus necessitating administration of relatively high doses (300–450 mg/kg body weight in preclinical models) for optimal therapeutic benefits (Aneja et al., 2007; Ke et al., 2000; Ye et al., 1998).	background
2051356ab3b598e148ad2ef4a82bfb88eb29f5e3>fc5e3ad866cff397fe564e2f165adf6ba240ab3a_0	explicit	However, surprisingly few human studies have examined the effects of neurotoxic stimulants on the adolescent brain, particularly on the ACC (Lyoo et al. 2015; Sung et al. 2013a), although the use of psychostimulants including MA is often initiated during adolescence (King et al. 2010).	background
114de63c96176358b8cd3c99aa744c86f0eeced7>7ffdab1930ccf68c10be4cf9a9ffdb933c9dd516_4	explicit	This is because the mechanical and the sonographic parameters impose fundamental limitations and, hence, upper bounds on the quality of the strain estimates (Varghese and Ophir 1997), but the signal-processing parameters can be adjusted to obtain some, but not all, of these upper bounds simultaneously.	background
3cba0c4066b04692c6d497abe7e00d20729a9ab7>2c74b84a46e6937604dce33da228be23b8896c34_3	explicit	The SVD transform has been used in several audio watermarking algorithms [22-25,37-39].	method
bbcf8feb702dc090e17a4834bb2e33599ffaa04c>409828fe11ca1326f3f8247b8c16f1544fbf343b_0	explicit	…Additionally, similar to the nomenclature of rice gene ID in RGAP (http://rice.plantbiology.msu.edu/index.shtml),\nmaize gene ID in PLAZA is given according to the chromosomal location, which is convenient for the following research (http://bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be/plaza/) (Proost et al. 2015).	background
780fc0cc0599b87284d6f7eff301301ea11c2bae>fd9e1925155bbfa0b97175da80720ee830e79386_1	explicit	Because the process of granuloma formation sequesters and encapsulates bacteria but does not necessarily destroy them, mycobacteria may inhibit binding of phagosomes and avoid microbicidal activity, remaining protected from the immune system within the cell.(20,29) The disease may then be reactivated in times of relative immunosuppression, such as with systemic disease or immunosuppressive therapy.	background
0f3db7460f14a117d4ea31c3de80e379b89aba6e>c3b9cdb458984787b84db387e36e4f70913273e2_0	explicit	Therefore, endotoxin, when given concomitantly with T, increases hepatic lipid accumulation and thus augments the development of T-associated fatty liver in rats (Dickerson and Karwoski 2002).	background
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75>7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b_8	explicit	Some recent work encompassing both North American and African grasslands suggests that ‘‘pyric herbivory’’ (grazing in conjunction with fire) and the interaction of natural fires and free-roaming herbivores creates a natural and dynamic grassland mosaic which is beneficial to biodiversity (Engle et al. 2008; Fuhlendorf et al. 2008; Little et al. 2013).	background
1287a526b807f0565a4120d3df2fe127aa8a49b7>d274e3b685dc99fb87a4b8824dc563b8ee03465e_1	explicit	The AoV and AAo were evaluated using a parasternal long-axis view, and the PV, MPA, LPA, RPA, and DA were evaluated using a parasternal short-axis view as per published guidelines [12].	method
405e2a5d3bb5c430c4d0cbd020d8bebe8c1364ba>855f0edac470b58ab2dc7ecb8e873c970f273a23_4	explicit	Furthermore, those genes (fur and perR) that are not repressed by Fe are not induced by H2O2 (Fuangthong et al., 2002).	background
c81deba46633ffe554a3193fc39fabcbfcfa1b0c>ab09ef3a1d7bdbb5bec3c124093f209ddb0e8955_0	explicit	Such modifications, i.e. investing in proportionally longer reproductive tracts, resulting in positive allometry, could potentially function to enable the female greater control over fertilization under sperm competition (Birkhead 1995).	background
c9411482609c16153ee6642525cbe322036f323d>c7c7eb67ff0527cfac32ced00dcf7df09efe8b39_2	explicit	Kacprzyk and Yager [7], Kacprzyk, Yager and Zadro ny [8, 9]) from the perspective of Zadeh’s computing with words and perception paradigm (cf.	background
08c3c1916e1b2c8f57556edf227140c7e2a4afe7>2a70163748e1941de4ed4bcd425414e681d1b33a_0	explicit	As is shown, we estimate that the order of the run times is Oðn2Þ for the LP approach as is appointed in [15,16].	method
18617a0c5eb90e67c3ec27360f4ebe5ce3dcd937>6b41c2034cb5d2e8b2485a41d15b4a6f9c3086f0_0	explicit	The biological significance of those clusters was, first, evaluated using the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) [10,11], a biological database and web resource of known and predicted protein-protein interactions.	method
6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506>6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0_3	explicit	MBs, sometimes referred as the width (Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004).	background
fcab5a9f26db32982c12fa5b72d22ec205da7c7c>71f98c3f7a5b02ab193110d5ae9f9d48a1c5ec38_9	explicit	We use the same evaluation metrics as in [4][22][36] for evaluation on two human parsing datasets, including accuracy, average precision, average recall, and average F-1 score.	method
c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d_4	explicit	Quantitative evaluation of apoptosis by flow cytometry that was carried out 24 h later revealed an increasing proportion of cells recorded in the sub-G1 phase with increasing concentrations of arachidonic acid (Dymkowska et al., 2006).	background
cf10f60a5fe5162852b7043073b126d5f62f18cc>e372a468ad80e71b0cac1dd9ea9bf20c3fedd6e3_1	explicit	The feasibility of a simulation of socio-technical systems increases when proven theory are used to ground factors that need to be considered and are important for the model [14].	background
a18e8f6d3eba1ec6e7a8984e8a06a75ea29f4e38>fbfd4bb0564aac755ef30ae7e42d50d463568076_0	explicit	Nevertheless, such discrepancies between the levels measured in the primary tumor and metastases and CTCs have been described before at both the mRNA and the protein level(37, 42, 48-51), indicating that the findings with our multi-gene measuring technique may indeed be relevant.	result
2acec287390181b43e166794fc72d723645415ff>422eb72108ce3cef7e66514720b99af04a46ae57_0	explicit	This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement.(16)	method
3516a63c54b0a0722b33aeadd40974ee594c2987>20883c3a68ffda3885f4eba72316a7d9b5c2de83_0	explicit	Although PAM is present at high levels throughout the developing and adult nervous system (Schaefer et al., 1992; Zhang et al., 1997), its expression has not been characterized in the olfactory epithelium.	background
e108fc20a1bfd250a06c0bc042380c2df7a0b7b9>6d9efe7a9ac3a9058ede523c67b276afdf1d0773_1	properNoun	We used the TrioML estimator based on Wang [62] as it fitted our data best based on the relatedness data for the whole captive population (see above).	method
81acf4083958a2fcda5a39f6af561422fa0d1843>41b6d3400b56ccfd65171bf33009664c60a52b64_2	explicit	(4) GeneNetwork [17], indicated by GN, learns gene network by reverse engineering inference approaches.	background
5f0e86eed436115235f5014e44446eb819c2d7cd>33afcf296141e43586790158c5f52bbcfb799b81_5	acronymParen	For the methods such as PAM and RELIEFF, the number of features/prototypes chosen must be tuned.	method
45b494f982aa56b15771b334ec617d684008665d>f76b021b2e67dc2482230be64f5a8869835a2b78_0	explicit	The ethanol was gradually introduced into the diet over an 8-day period, as described previously (22, 24).	method
0b398e944ed8125d270e0646b3ed3773eec1bad9>19bf9b505a41819f996b47c42d425403f31394a1_0	explicit	Eva-green (Biotium) was used for detection, and 0.1% Tween 20, 0.1 mg/mL BSA, and 5% DMSO were added to the PCRmix as described (Khanna et al., 2007).	method
d937bc4d0722d5b45366b3c4dfde4732224bc048>9200a75534f44836ca7651c9d63d11b884947fa6_0	explicit	This activity is most probably mediated through actions in the glutamatergic synapses in the neuromuscular junctions [19].	background
a5ea7c98ce4e9c46aee1c9d66df85c4a631d4fe3>76673ab572b73ed6e8ebf59f5b5ae28453f873f9_5	explicit	3, JUNE 2007 61 is present.(1-4,17) This architecture is preserved because BOOP occurs intraluminally within the pulmonary tree.	background
9be0e24285648aad163bbe1dfcb53c4dd1ec0f53>b7d923a0fc554db58339f3e255e50eb2d8f83136_1	explicit	The upper frequency limit of the neurons' capability to follow envelope modulations was 320 Hz and 380 Hz in the European starling and the mynah bird (a closely related species), respectively (Hose et al., 1987; Knipschild et al., 1992).	background
eaa6558872a77ed3e5ad4bbbf1a0e225c56c8a81>bdb5e88ff0c42546127ac2a5b82b254aa5fa2243_1	explicit	Logistic dynamics have also been used to describe the photic dose response of the circadian timing system of nonhuman mammals (1, 5, 25, 29, 32).	method
1695be1beb54bd821bdc511c4e3f1b83cbd59159>feb0883f43151c871fe73e8c2b84ab3efa6499ce_5	explicit	…at later times (103–376 days) following the\ncircuits (Mossop et al. 2000; Vale and Sanes 2002; Wang et al. 2009; Whiting et al. 2009; Xie and Manis 2013), and changes in the relative strength of auditory and non-auditory synaptic inputs (Shore et al. 2008; Barker et al. 2012; Zeng…	background
a42da1ce9099efd398b549925dc770bf25e07b21>d667b306dcd2badf6b37970c3cb63b4b8512d9bf_2	explicit	The Hupert criteria [2] would have screened 273 patients (24%; 95% CI, 22%–27%) and generated charges of $126,025.	background
e4381e08dc4560734aa844b63619c29f3ca7b4b7>5d53f75d1e3aad4e9d7b9c280541cfc3ff7f9bae_1	explicit	Among the transporters VGluT 1 and 2 were found in the hypothalamus (Herman et al. 2004).	background
682206d053d817b47f6786767f65d180bc074453>90577a932954ceb6fdde21170036eb606f8e27a3_1	explicit	As such, the residual stress can have profound inJuence on whether a putative fatigue crack grows\ninto a full-Jedged fatigue crack, determining its location, initiation and propagation when superimposed with cyclic loading and stress concentration (Boyce et al., 2001b; Peters et al., 2002).	background
f6e7d88342d23cdc6dc959b16106b6bb05fa807a>0fee7f15bb7d5813de71b2951c5d118fbcdd4832_0	explicit	Utilizing gain-offunction assays, we demonstrate that enhancing actin polymer-\nthese proteins does not increase SV density (Scheiffele et al., 2000; Bamji et al., 2003; Sara et al., 2005; Latefi et al., 2009; Linhoff et al., 2009).	method
120213a097a0952738fd902f73539a6b5abfa770>292a0093e4b627862a4d671c2a5b82e502d57e55_1	explicit	5ubi:loxP-GFP-loxP-mCherry) (Mosimann et al., 2011; Kaufman et al., 2016), tfap2a;foxd3 (Wang et al.	background
985e74ce268fbc30e0b86599e5e9ee391c39d5a6>25c287c5180650bbc40c0d485f0aacce9f33516e_8	explicit	Furthermore, Ang II, the dominant effector peptide of the RAS, reduces the mRNA expression of osteocalcin (a protein specifically expressed during maturation of osteoblastic cells) and decreases the activity of alkaline phosphatase (a marker of osteoblastic differentiation) via its receptor AT1 (36).	background
ea6cb14a049680b98efe08e58a6104a52420cf15>ed0dcecf2177afd3559ecccd71c4ee81d1ca7276_0	explicit	Three to five days before the insulin infusion study, pigs were anesthetized and catheters were surgically inserted into a jugular vein and a carotid artery, as described previously (33).	method
0618e4be26a8c9975e4ebf6dcb90f30bb458a533>4d4e74fa0cd54184d2d151c6c9d4132675a60374_2	explicit	…faster recovery from water-deficit stress; accumulated more Na?, K? and Ca2? in leaves, and maintained higher leaf relative water content\nGaxiola et al.\n(2001)\nArabidopsis thaliana Stimulated shoot and root development by increased auxin transport rate and distribution\nLi et al.…	background
42ef0baa77aebd11e00f46e04a94e9d95761887b>78d39f397495764485866f3f23463945d008309e_0	explicit	This theoretical framework extends the emerging literature on BPO (Cullen et al. 2005; Lacity et al. 2003).	background
4289898ef10c52412dd2ee16e35ae8ae4954552f>2b2ac21e381c1cd942860094837e61b52dd20268_3	explicit	Binaural beats in the beta (16 and 24 Hz) and theta/delta range (1.5 and 4 Hz) were also reported to be associated with less negative mood states (Lane et al., 1998).	background
40b002847cecce2e3cfaeae83e85393e57179a0c>1c8003c27d0022f241b42a1d5ca12b85e44726e6_3	explicit	For example, we could construct information divergence interpretations of other message-passing algorithms, such as generalized belief propagation (Yedidia et al., 2004), max-product versions of BP and TRW (Wainwright et al.	background
85157a05c0eba82e6d6e424fca5ad60946339006>2865b07f8b8189049cf726bff1ccdaeef3fbe62b_10	explicit	First characterized by Meis-Kindblom in 1995 (Meis-Kindblom et al., 1995), sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF) is a rare soft tissue tumor exhibiting a characteristic morphologic pattern of epithelioid cells arranged in strands, cords, nests, and sheets embedded in a sclerosed and hyalinized…	background
22ec3eb34c4768f26230f342db6c80aefdf88e6a>67b15c0756c6fe930b385c57f5d8677ef3bdb80f_0	explicit	Language difficulties are often considered as secondary effects of a broader condition, but our results suggest that haploinsufficiency of genes in the BP3-BP5 region can influence language ability directly, reinforcing the view that recurrent CNVs relevant for neurodevelopmental phenotypes tend to be incompletely penetrant and associated with a variable phenotype [45].	result
6dca763fdf9bc5da9d443dc56f1e6c315525d4df>42b64b1f947eeab45892ba3187a20134c55ed9fe_1	explicit	Various scoring functions rank decoys according to energetic criteria including electrostatic, Van der Waals, and solvent interactions, or similarity to experimental structures [2–7].	background
e3c177577ff95608a3a0b1bf158c1f99fa9ad35d>209f08f950db7b65218f92424c840f6760c4d5d0_4	explicit	Our results from the constitutive Mecp2 KO mice present the first in vivo verification of a progressive shift in cortical E/I balance favoring inhibition, which is consistent with earlier brain slice studies (Dani et al., 2005; Nelson et al., 2006; Wood et al., 2009; Wood and Shepherd, 2010).	result
7bd4d852a85a5499d01fb0073de471d0480d0964>06e639a3a5bec03e0218014c07d210a0007313af_2	explicit	No gender differences were found in the studies by Ugar and Semb (2001), Giannakari (2004), Rajion et al. (2006), and Lima et al. (2009).	background
78df72c544579fbdc6f5c9a4b38434699e645873>a0c52ddd655648ddf0c426553bf0957e8abcc02a_4	explicit	Since no such differences could be detected in the expression of the endogenous ctl(VI) gene by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry (Marvulli et al., 1996), it should be concluded that the 7.	background
39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea>b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532_5	explicit	br A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number (early or late). More likely, discrepancies among results reported up to now are due to differences in vector type, transfection protocols (Bhuiyan et al., 2004), NT methods and donor cell culture conditions (Wells et al., 2003; Miyoshi et al., 2003). Furthermore, the site of gene(s) integration(s), the transgene used and its possible interference in endogenous gene expression could influence results (Hodges and Stice, 2003). Another aspect to consider is donor cell lines and genotypes, since Heyman et al. (2002) found that four different subcultures isolated from a single skin biopsy resulted in significantly different NT blastocyst rates (ranging from 5 to 30%), and Kühholzer et al. (2001) even found different morula and blastocyst rates among clonal colonies obtained from the same donor cell fetus. In our investigation of in vivo developmental capacity after transfer of NT embryos to recipient cows, we did not observe significant differences in initial pregnancy (< day 40 of gestation) rates between transfected and non-transfected donor cells, which was also reported by Zakhartchenko et al. (2001). In contrast, Forsberg et al. (2002) reported lower rates of initial pregnancy for NT of transfected cells than for NT of non-transfected cells.	background
46865a7d91b8b6ac7360d4e6a181e29a76d0111f>7fdab2d31c2712734271c67dd3e3decdcf9f6139_0	explicit	[19] showed that the system quality and information quality perceived by virtual community users significantly impacts their perceived benefits of participation in virtual communities.	background
75fb49518192587b03cca16d996506a9a997f3a7>e6041be47be40538a69bc1ac8147b6a38b617d97_0	explicit	The most common adverse effect was hypertension.(37) Another Phase II trial used axitinib 7 mg twice daily initially and a maximum dose of 10 mg if well tolerated.	background
07895f7b08a16c607fc6e8621a1256784c7461c4>488e1b26dcc9274c9bf4f8ee7dd5d96109565214_2	explicit	As discussed recently by Orsini et al. (2005), several differences between CPP protocols such as the number of compartments in the CPP apparatus as well as the usage of biased (as in Cunningham et al. 1992; Semenova et al. 1995) vs unbiased procedure (as in Orsini et al. 2005) might account for…	background
291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7>63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44_5	explicit	squarrosa in a previous study (Spagnuolo et al. 2007) was substantially confirmed in this study.	result
7ca1ed7ed88ddd3ec513e40710247ca25604124c>5e8fedb87d010b32403421b1827873b50bdc7326_1	explicit	Most present studies [3-14] assume that the QoS preferences of all requesters are the same.	background
6e8979e5d809a1a475aa3c8d1155aef92b4b6529>5d5773ee2c824c4219d392faafbfafda88ef6db3_1	explicit	Consequently, on the basis of these findings, the difference in thigmotaxis between the selectively bred HOFT and LOFT mice seemed to be a stable and robust feature of these animals, suggesting that the two lines differed with regard to trait anxiety rather than to state anxiety (see Belzung & Griebel, 2001; Lister, 1990).	background
deb06bd8172eb3ce5493da41df4a2b7fca429c0e>01ba5b04c8d04a84201a03cb72f0fd59f7d05f2f_1	explicit	It was also known that brain insults such as cerebral ischemia, causing neuronal death, are accompanied by increased neurogenesis in the SGZ and SVZ [36, 37].	background
1d5abde9405a572fb63568c6a5c088edded303ad>f790fafc34351219beea124279edf0eb9cba522c_2	explicit	The participants were of low socioeconomic status as rated by the Hollingshead Index (M = 69.51, S.D. = 2.52; Hollingshead and Redlich, 1958).	method
9c1a76c77204b4239e9ca045c3e15c66cee74de4>b1f175c7d5a43daed7fbd0cf6cd5757055527d21_0	explicit	The results for adolescent patients with anorexia corroborate in part those obtained by Nilsson et al. (1999), that is, a higher prevalence of cluster C than cluster A or B PDs.	result
4a42ed4fe7192b2d29a0abadf1acc589ee6e6f7d>aa044fb5c94a0ea1bdb481c20e696cbeae279f4a_1	acronym	We tested following distribution strategies of FF heuristic estimation:\n• hFFα using only locally built RPGs (including projections of public actions) and local estimation of FastForward heuristic, as proposed in (Nissim and Brafman 2012).	method
1695be1beb54bd821bdc511c4e3f1b83cbd59159>feb0883f43151c871fe73e8c2b84ab3efa6499ce_1	explicit	…DCN following acoustic trauma is expected from the previously reported trauma-induced loss of glycinergic receptors and associated molecules in DCN (Asako et al. 2005; Wang et al. 2009; Whiting et al. 2009) and from the weakening of glycinergic post-synaptic potentials in VCN (Xie and Manis 2013).	background
ee21a7e9c6bf6ee6c9f3aec34c39e672829641d3>190a89e267a3b899b8e46a35c831eab0de44b6c9_0	explicit	As we will see the issues of vagueness and uncertainty are treated by the introduction of fuzzy logics [8] and modal logics [19] into terminological reasoning.	method
365727bf4eebb774f1f0e86f420c8b6ee8caeb77>6df9cfbb8925634a398a798179aacbf70c566f1b_1	explicit	Intradural extramedullary metastatic lesions associated with primary tumors originating outside the neuroaxis are uncommon, occurring in 5% of all spinal metastasis [3].	background
4b06a64aa5c7cbdd411e55c1d9c5f24e979a7268>a3083f8d0f51221d2e191ea515535025698e09e0_7	explicit	Although the density of staining in the cerebellar molecular layer appears similar for all 3 ligands, the number of binding sites for 3H-forskolin is approximately IO-fold lower than for either 3H-IP, or )H-PDBu, which are comparable (Worley et al., 1986b, 1987a).	background
546d35d3588646cb18f9f388052adb575da9fe04>1940a8c5bcf0f8ef3e3cbefdaf6473406982a0d6_5	explicit	…S. patens or absence S. virginica of arenchymatous tissue Anderson 1974 , and the impact of edaphic variables seems to be greater, resulting in very similar types of culturable diazotrophs associated with plant species that are themselves very different Bagwell et al. 2001; Bergholz et al. 2001 .	background
82fe79e6afcbd138440ff430f3d421ca57cd1c75>700a5a6629197ed7d4ed6f72d37c3a185303b1e7_1	explicit	[37,56,57] Finally, we calculated the total hemoglobin concentration and hemoglobin saturation in each layer using:	method
a28270dc530162243ec04b03b79d7af862e6c7b7>65c59f68c0e41d3f91f9fc0c98270de414b9e792_0	explicit	All aspects of the trial, including the analyses in the present study, were approved by the National Health Service Research Ethics Committee (UK Integrated Research Application System; reference 09/H0802/5) and all participants, including women aged 16 and 17 using Fraser guidelines, provided informed written consent [11].	method
afddc4f41f27e3efeedf1c71442b9a181ec95fa8>37e4180aaf2e4762cbdc9dd04e714643d86c219f_1	explicit	Further, holistic thinking is more dialectical and better able to accommodate coexisting opposites (variety effect and overload effect in our case) (Nisbett et al., 2001).	background
b6c83898d88378ce0fddedba00f72ded67e946f4>0bf7cde487dad25a8008a0c8629e5ca371df3c3c_15	explicit	The pH lowering phenomenon also affects protein solubility and results in apparent differential abundance of specific proteins, especially of GAPDH [10].	background
06d0ae65c26cd0770f46b81a8d8f8daae7f04d59>37e7ba41fa4f19d0d75e054276dafd86f2e90d28_1	explicit	In mammals, the evidence indicates OHC somatic motility is a key contributor [20–24], and this is the motor we focus on here.	background
0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4>66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad_0	explicit	The present experiment used the same detection task as Lie and Alsop (2009) to investigate the relation between relative punisher frequency and stimulus disparity.	method
9cec8431e29902fe0e4c527a74f0d02086876357>b61e5c6c7361fcb41baf9bc09979d696789e6e1f_0	explicit	Recently, however, this idea has been contested by reports indicating that endocytosis is necessary for the proper activation of\nthe Toll pathway (Huang et al., 2010; Lund et al., 2010).	background
9567124134699198b5cbc196a02bc4e558d627af>012bed925383ad957715b43487d677ee0e2ded3e_0	explicit	Images were captured with the Attovision software using the epifluorescence microscope Pathway (Becton Dickinson) and measured the signals using ImageJ (open source from National Cancer Institute, NIH) with custom-made macros [48].	method
70b1e174c0d26a6262355e3891c2655559f79122>45e3f5396f892f5672b29c98df9b175d1eb7eda8_2	explicit	The prognosis of FVPTC in our study was excellent, similar to the\nresults of previous studies (Chan 2002; Yu et al. 2013), and FVPTC is known to have less frequent locoregional recurrence than conventional PTC (Burningham et al. 2005; Lang et al. 2006; Nechifor-Boila et al. 2013), although there…	result
6493934a442c320ac972c0414b9b07fce6a82c80>46b4c0e5c2a66b9929eeb4c30366f0bdb23a4107_0	explicit	This data collection method may have rendered the results severely flawed and not comparable (Smith, 2008).	method
800ec2373cfc2706baa123c57aeb06c4f8d2279c>46d8cc36dbf30b274aa7edbd36ed319556ea8047_1	explicit	Recently, several groups have reported the conversion of hPSCs from a primed to a naive state (Hanna et al., 2010; Gafni et al., 2013; Chan et al., 2013; Takashima et al., 2014; Theunissen et al., 2014; Valamehr et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2014; Ware et al., 2014; Chen et al., 2015; Duggal et al., 2015; Hayashi et al., 2015; Qin et al., 2016).	background
85211f8a3f76eb3538fc74c096f3dee38b21da8c>7322791117d359c63adce5d011a55a24fbb0fd82_2	explicit	In our study, we found that mRNA and protein expressions of ER stress markers (p-eIF2α, ATF4, CHOP, p-IRE1, and sXBP1) [13–15] in	background
36e5e8349bdafc74f783064f7b2b5cb6d637c183>6c2784fbac30220454d1423bf1e00e1a75c1bb30_1	explicit	Adult patients with ADHD more often exhibit lower academic and professional achievement, fewer close friendships, increased traffic violations and accidents, increased absenteeism, higher frequencies of divorce, and greater job loss through early termination or resignation than do their counterparts without ADHD (Barkley, Fischer, Smallish, & Fletcher, 2006; Barkley, Guevremont, Anastopoulos, DuPaul, & Shelton, 1993; Biederman, Faraone, et al., 2006; Biederman et al., 2008; Kessler et al., 2006; Secnik, Swensen, & Lage, 2005; Sobanski, 2006).	background
c27cc67ae0aee43ed836b2b57ec01951080a0477>05da2670bf0f45dfcffc85e8422908e9e055e5af_1	explicit	Furthermore, D. guianense is considered a top food species in the diets of spider and howler monkeys (representing[80 % of their feeding time; González-Zamora et al. 2009; González-Di Pierro et al. 2011).	background
19d3a5f60b9e670448af8e03a532fcf0d5ba7c86>795dea03985914118aff6306635fc53c3792b758_5	explicit	Thereafter, two groups reported the purification and characterization of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylases of Rhizobium radiobacter (formerly named as A. tumefaciens) WU-0108 (Ishii et al. 2004) and Rhizobium sp. strain MTP-10005 (Yoshida et al. 2004b) independently.	background
61f9f05201f0179a84559fa18e88822ab2ab571e>ff120975b0701bf4fd63856a9d52ebec8491674f_1	explicit	Another mass transfer technique for film cooled endwalls was applied by Friedrichs et al. (1996) using the Ammonia-Diazo method for discrete hole film cooling. Jabbari et al. (1996) among others used the naphthalene sublimation technique for such an application. Using the latter method, the local mass transfer distribution can also be determined and related to the heat transfer by the analogy between mass and heat transfer (e.g. Han and Goldstein (2008)) and applied for discrete hole film cooling as well.	method
ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b>e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833_14	explicit	…could be found after a thorough search of all the anemones in the study population, indicating that short distance migration did not occur (Buston 2003a); and (3) no migrants came into the study population from anemones outside of the study population, indicating that long distance…	background
97624f3ef1ad9a3551094969205e1c5a4c397c1c>295cd438c7643cf2614c159dfb6c3427cf768732_7	explicit	, 2013) embryo and is required for their proper emergence (Chen et al., 2009; North et al., 1999) during EHT (Chen et al.	background
33e6eeec4cd55d49a355d41f585e736e616105ed>09e15bb266da86d0a9525d2a94ac0b38f0b53b88_6	explicit	For the Pascal VOC Part dataset [3], we selected the head, neck, and torso of each category as the landmarks.	method
021e4de927f22bad05138f7f4b4036825b123291>8c4909c3454d6e096b6270754850390e5399cc00_2	explicit	A particularly useful tool in demonstrating the carrier mediation of this phenomenon was the use of previously injected urea analogs ([14C]-acetamide, [14C]-thiourea), which were “pulsed” simultaneously to urea at different rates (Wood et al. 1998; McDonald et al. 2000).	method
731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab>a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882_4	explicit	, 1998), intelligent tutoring systems (Conati, Gertner, and VanLehn, 2002), and dialogue systems (Blaylock and Allen, 2003).	background
d5be0ee66c527b78a82e87b0a1ad23459f717fc5>fa0627b09f5646b56da0ef8abef6ff0a421c2f4d_7	properNoun	In brief, a stratified sample of 40,523 addresses was selected from the smalluser postcode address file for Britain, by use of a multistage probability cluster design, with oversampling in greater London [11].	method
90cec9f03970eda84cd1779f64780eddaebcb5c3>04affe89f2bc15dac4d8fb6438a7875b635759bc_1	explicit	The lack of context switch effect found in group Partial-Both is also consistent with the idea that partial reinforcement leads contexts to become predictors of the outcome (see also Murphy et al., 2001).	result
525cbda50f3ab2562c5511ca99809f63c4a90427>1cc12b81b698077afd7686db5a994fbc079fc3ed_0	explicit	5 mm wide, 2 mm long) on the medial side of a callosally connected rostrocaudal band (Wang et al., 2007).	background
11838a6dcc528b9e0b034db049f9671109ef07c2>1eb55917cbc85f9bda77698b6ff6d957cd6a743e_0	explicit	In contrast, the results were consistent with previous studies, which indicate that radial-growth response of trees to climate varied significantly with tree age (Szeicz and MacDonald 1994; Yu et al. 2008).	result
05afd3e0fe8bcaabc5e4279a79ee72666344ad30>39b4d27e49570feb53d7946cbd73371999a364ad_3	explicit	As shown in previous studies in BMDMs or RAW macrophages (10, 11, 17), wild-type TLR9 trafficked through the Golgi compartment, whereas full-length, Endo H–resistant TLR9-GFP was barely detectable (Fig.	result
636476286d6a98b5f782732d169bf431fec94b7f>2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10_1	explicit	As described by Safran et al. (2005), these two latter basins differ geomorphologically from those of the central section because they have incised into the Altiplano and therefore skew the morphometric data (Zeilinger and Schlunegger 2007).	background
2f836dd9b1fc766206c6e75cb9b295eb5b647bef>489f1c42927dca534bc78c0754fa30ad51605d9a_3	explicit	C. Data Analysis Transcription Speech samples were transcribed orthographically and analyzed using the computer program CLAN (MacWhinney, 1991).	method
c530edac57ffa39997801a600c486eb231a87a6d>21b324399af869ff28634117eaaeaccfd52d371c_6	explicit	Whereas Lorden used crude upper bounds for the Type I error probability that are too conservative for practical applications, Bartroff and Lai (2008) overcome this difficulty by developing numerical methods to compute the Type I error probability and also extended the three-stage test to multiparameter and multi-armed settings, thus greatly broadening the scope of these efficient adaptive designs. A review of their method is given in Section 2.1. In Section 4 we prove the asymptotic optimality of these adaptive tests in the multiparameter case, extending Lorden’s (1983) result for the special case d = 1. Another new addition to this asymptotic optimality theory of adaptive designs is related to the problem of trial extension considered in Section 2.2. As pointed out by Cui et al. (1999), the issue of increasing the maximum sample size sometimes arises after interim analysis in group sequential trials.	method
36698d2eeda6f7a639771efdf84d34a3220956a7>32cff1518a2d7983738e122cac208858b02f1d69_0	acronymParen	Spatiotemporal evolution of theMEEMD trends of ocean surface chla in theNorth Atlantic 2014 and 2016, respectively. j, Spatial structure of chla increase based on the time-unvarying l boxes refer to the North Gulf Stream region, the subpolar gyre region, and the region near the\ndecomposition (MEEMD) method (Wu et al., 2009), which is based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) (Wu and Huang, 2009) and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) (Wu and Huang, 2004; Huang et al., 1998).	method
f07ee4ec3ee472be24b2c8401ccc2fa1a1babda4>40e5e8a1c1da5aab2cfc39c38a9594353c78652f_0	explicit	‚Ä¶found similar results when their outcome was alcohol and marijuana use during midadolescence, regardless of whether popularity measures were based on preference, as in the present study ~Allen et al., 2005!, or based on reputation ~Prinstein & Cillessen, 2003; Prinstein, Meade, & Cohen, 2003!.	result
0599e2ebb2aaf572a04b7ffb63146dd0e942fbf6>f2aa3b10e03add721416318b5e4ce7f5896d5dc4_1	explicit	, 2008) and electrophysiological (Chen et al., 2014) studies have shown that multiple cortical areas are involved in integrating discrete contour fragments into global contours.	background
21eff5d5f5555a0dcf67c538c65a5e07cc954c5f>a502f5919d1ca7d3d567e053d1f0032a6466d152_4	explicit	To examine whether the histamine-stimulated and MST4-mediated parietal cell secretion depends on proton pump H,K-ATPase, aliquots of parietal cells were treated with omeprazole (Sigma, 100 nM), a H,K-ATPase inhibitor, as previously described (11).	method
a7ecbb4b04344102d5b60b3a02fcdab476510a1d>7ea83ac623c5c7f5f7b38b3ca5d243b74fdef823_2	explicit	Several sample preparation methods have been employed for the elemental analysis of wines, including direct dilution by factors ranging from one to 10, UV-assisted digestion, and open or closed vessel acid digestion assisted by microwave radiation [4,6–12].	method
5f3c84d9291c75d34690e626ff4af1b053e13ebc>1713695284c16e05d88b719c52f073dc9f5a0e06_6	explicit	…the idea that the increased memory performance of scrbRNAi flies results from a failure to forget rather than increased consolidation, Thus, Scrb appears to function in\nforgetting in ways similar to those reported for Rac1 and the dopamine receptor, Damb (Berry et al., 2012; Shuai et al., 2010).	result
340300238e998780678ad5f97c8e1807be13766d>560e28cb2e297629602a33fd6358703dfc8711a3_0	explicit	These results are in accordance with previous studies suggesting that miR-let7a may act as a tumor suppressor (it is poorly expressed in lung and colon cancer) [38, 39] and its downregulation has been reported to have a prognostic impact on the survival of surgically treated lung cancer patients [38].	result
d93426ac252abbae0ac2a8078adee38445546652>e1ed37d5e98424311bc079f56c064d8d80177292_4	explicit	Two studies out of the seven reviewed [33,35] did not discuss any coping strategies.	background
8673d4d5c0b71aed52661a102cefafb88d18df4d>aff90697871e8267fd656bcbc1c3edac419200c1_0	explicit	Suspicion threshold was selected as the mean of the values obtained in the simulation of DSR in [41].	method
a957bb986d6d80321c4de34334b68d080da651f3>de7f14901918ff72f5f27b00f60996e6fd513cf6_3	explicit	pclk-1::clk-1 ∆MTS (13-187)::gfp was generated by mutagenesis of the pclk-1::clk-1::gfp plasmid.	method
9a3ee7ceeff72432b4a6dded572d71430b7746b7>77224e27beacf6b16ed71c08c42f8eea1755b5fa_0	explicit	…in skeletal muscle is particularly interesting given that statin-induced muscle degeneration occurs preferentially in type II skeletal muscle fibers with a reduced effect observed in type I fibers (Reijneveld et al., 1996; Smith et al., 1991; Waclawik et al., 1993; Westwood et al., 2005).	background
02a5e910adb79ac0ad1ef104580af5a4e977e2b0>dfcae80f4d34ac09ba8063c5cfb5be954d0bf5f1_5	andPhrase	The results obtained by our mean field reconstruction gives the high quality reconstructed image as much as one reconstructed by Roth and Black’s simple gradient method.	method
32c0ed77285ddd68f4e6637f3ea3ab154b768017>a1b72bdedc5fe96f582b87a319b3c6a4164a210d_0	explicit	Interestingly, expression of proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-a and macrophage inflammatory protein 1a) and macrophage markers (CD68 and EMR1) were not significantly changed between HF-PP and HF-CP despite the reduced adiposity and improved glucose tolerance, whereas they were significantly increased in HF-CP compared with LF-V consistent with other previous findings (28,29,46,47).	result
c8a6684fd1e2c6305040b1f9847c8e5624929cb8>b9a41ab6cc7c80fe33e775f44fd86a6ebdf1e564_0	explicit	Although it forms the largest ethnic minority group in the UK, the Asian community is not a culturally homogeneous group, a fact that has not been addressed in previous studies of childhood cancer in Asians (Stiller et al., 1991; Powell et al., 1994).	background
196ffc4b5d9d9ddcc6ed83b46c0ab341e3a32160>30dac067b7af072d7ecc86650abcc60cdf3d26c7_6	explicit	In the protocol for the pre-planned WSNs [19], every broker manages one vector per group, whose element has the number of multicast messages sent to other brokers.	background
b4465f300d540ee0c4261522c64a9f7c7684ab9f>05ea19e2b660025765aac6249f47f9183d0472d8_1	explicit	Those exo mutants that are defective in succinoglycan production are also blocked in invasion of root nodules, implying that succinoglycan mediates invasion (57, 94, 103, 113).	background
392cfeda1ebb488c1506c7040266621ddb79c67b>11cbcb67914899e182b0799296f718a12ae5f92f_2	explicit	In general, for this eigenvector to exist and then to be unique, it is sufficient that the web as a graph is strongly connected [27]2.	background
2ce80745f00177b0e5e85ea11202e59fdf2c0573>1e143b3915abfcd86410d1c8f9069ee91d3fc602_1	explicit	This observation is in agreement with Luize, P.S. et al., who proposed that the loss of the hydroxyl group in neolignans isolated from P. regnellii resulted in the complete loss of activity against epimastigote forms of T. cruzi (Luize et al., 2006).	result
dfd88c4361d07c2d67bb82f714296b8d5324bdef>fbc1382e5d98a00c0324156195f81c1637e05692_0	explicit	K+ is the preferred cation for the symport of both neutral and basic amino acids, especially at pH 10 (Hennigan et al. 1993b).	background
026b7cae6eb1dfa570ddc4100135ff7b5023b6de>0b29c289bc5f0fa7e51090d1ad00654754b68b94_6	explicit	The existing string matching approaches in [8], [10], and [4] were implemented.	method
374ea9e57080f052207cf4670c270a0fab22aa94>020fbe47aa5d100ab9ab8a4f10bd44bebc07c31f_5	explicit	This combination of questions about risk, benefit, and comfort relate to key attitudinal factors previously identified in the literature for nano-foods from a survey with a convenience sample in Switzerland (Siegrist et al. 2007).	background
abcc6724bc625f8f710a2d455e9ac0577d84eea9>c029baf196f33050ceea9ecbf90f054fd5654277_0	explicit	We have also implemented two well-known information retrieval metrics, namely, Precision@K and NDCG [Croft et al. 2009], to evaluate the overall performance of the event detection task.	method
94cf3ebcdc57aa4564042cd74d8711eab8448583>32eb0e7b4dcb4def7d9e4f8aed0aa8b7f7b88b85_0	explicit	Holzmann describes in [4] his understanding of the economics of software verification.	background
fdf8e61876d6db8df40d8a809a6c8ec6e9f9541a>87feadcddffff7ef6a3f0cc4d48bd33fb05758da_0	explicit	…logistic regression analyses, and those factors had previously been found to be associated with children vaccination coverage in the United States (Luman et al., 2004; Santibanez et al., 2006; Zhao and Luman, 2010): children race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic white only, non-Hispanic black only,…	background
06fb6be00b43ea9426f9fedb5bd819d3623c2f63>005cb5959175e4501dd5ddc96a22780788a9b219_2	explicit	Specifically, the autonomous vehicle segmentation dataset KITTI (Ros et al. 2015) is used, augmented with 49 additional train images by (Kundu et al. 2014), leading to 149 train and 46 test images, and the CamVid dataset (Brostow, Fauqueur, and Cipolla 2009), split into 525 train and 175 test…	method
dd69aaa1a73592ce1b6c7238934458e7d1eb10ae>7df35c0c54b28e917e4bf8b94b6f80461d99b6db_0	explicit	However, these results are not consistent with the study conducted in Austrian previously, in which the -592AA genotype was shown to be associated with a reduced breast cancer risk[19].	result
06d7af2c17a76a8be6f7533ab14463b4261195ff>2f6ab025f3c0780ed81d3f0bccdd657b9d8726aa_1	explicit	The fact that the highly virulent Hypr strain is an old isolate, lacking most parts of the V 39NCR, have led to speculations that this virus has evolved by truncations and adapted to the laboratory environments during repeated cultivation in mammalian cells [30].	background
36cd1eaa3fe2f8ddbe8986c02f32e92d8143f34b>e930eec6325c6675b9a606c6abb8eacfc6c077da_1	explicit	…10% of randomly chosen mRNAs were localized to the oocyte (Dubowy and Macdonald, 1998), and the oocyte enrichment of specific mRNAs has been documented including osk, bcd, grk, oo18 RNA-binding protein\n(orb), egl, and BicD (Costa et al., 2005; Mach and Lehmann, 1997; Suter and Steward, 1991).	method
a0a582bb41b2bf554d16b5f6cbc5a52c14d97f34>9d6908c9357884f10f8c029b40955211db6a274f_0	explicit	Neurotrophins have been proposed to play a role in neuronal survival, proliferation, maturation, and outgrowth during development, and to show neuroprotective functions after brain injury (3, 4).	background
116d5240ef90260ff66cf6b6182bcbb20b91ad28>eab6176788b00d2273c348bdda11b40c7bf6d4f7_1	explicit	Two types of purposeful sampling were used to recruit ten participants from physiotherapy [1], occupational therapy [1], kinesiology [1], cognitive behavioural therapy [2], medicine [1], psychology [1], return to work [1], resource specialty [1], and customer service [1].	background
7796f3e680044a7404fe16306c80ad978df72409>1504de3540a465ef14d49897e9506fae51902f2e_5	explicit	That methylation of promoter sequences does not necessarily lead to silencing has been demonstrated before by Sijen et al. (2001).	background
bdaf12c922950c7e2bc916c53b3fcda4a48bbf7b>a85fe03a8659b08d379e2dffd32720aa767e11f9_0	explicit	Regarding synthetic inhibitors, PC190723 is the most studied compound so far (Haydon et al., 2008, 2010; Andreu et al., 2010; Adams et al., 2011; Elsen et al., 2012; Tan et al., 2012).	background
922f2fb5ebc5d7d8e08b087bdd4df2855bdd4b48>73f8d428fa37bc677d6e08e270336e066432c8c9_0	explicit	The second experiment’s purpose was to sustain long-term relationships between children and the robot, and a mechanism was added to the robot to assist long-term interaction (Kanda et al., 2004 b).	background
387a4968c48a7f86693bcc455beffa97943cd445>3fdc808da3be33a0eb24417029962894716481e2_0	explicit	%) was a close relative (at 97% identity) of the facultative denitrifying bacterium Aromatoleum aromaticum (which belongs to the Azoarcus cluster) (Kuhner et al., 2005), and the close relative Azoarcus buckelii (Mechichi et al., 2002).	background
9889e6509ccfd7cb166b258c2487485fd0c4b145>fb70d25d466c3da340689424d944e8d278a3469f_8	explicit	Pg antibody responses correlate well with the presence of PD [25], and higher Pg antibody titers and DAS28 scores have been noted in RA patients with more severe PD [5].	background
0244de3610992df3e77b65de794861810a673a48>89634acca7f883bb26a15b1db301488353d8654d_3	explicit	Replicating our research using a clinical sample of individuals with SAD may produce different results, specifically for positive reaction time bias, as individuals with SAD tend to endorse fewer positive interpretations of ambiguous social sentences and exhibit a greater benign reaction time bias when compared to controls (Amir et al. 2012).	method
8234e3304b21fd300d37575b2a0c7eb5645a4ae7>54f0eb70e18caac1551e26e815e41af41f5d2ed5_0	explicit	Taken together with the results of Gagliardo et al. (Gagliardo et al., 2006; Gagliardo et al., 2008; Gagliardo et al., 2009), this result strongly suggests that putative ferrimagnetic receptors in the upper beak, lagena or elsewhere do not play a role in homing of pigeons in this study.	result
52fdfce0f6f82b40947065f0ed30560bb6793c6a>86a516f1311b1ea6656980253106b464e1bba4a9_5	explicit	Given the good results observed with this approach [22], the question arose whether this robustness could suffice to enable arbitrary 3D excitations.	background
1749d89f2990075097630420b075703d30d9b3b3>482af3b53907e557f867f9d9ac77549ff08d9b18_6	explicit	Finally a last way of\ndeclarative aid in geolocalization was used in Mobivisit project where visitors were asked to fill in a\nthree-field form that then returned as a result their position on a digital map (Damala et al., 2005).	method
7c9eedc102d73eeffb07410efeaa590c0b04c1fe>cf6b7a930c422ee1e7ea96c01be20770f2d937d1_2	explicit	These models are not specified and observe a single phenomenon from different points of view (Maxfield et al., 2002; Parker et al., 2009).	background
d10a5a0f04c063a85e28f711c37e9606aef1a414>b15ccdb7254f9112bba41969c45b0ddcad9fa6bf_2	explicit	Dissociative conscious sedation or in other words dissociative conscious anesthesia is defined as using an intravenous or subcutaneous injection of “low dose ketamine’ in conjunction with narcotics to achieve an acceptable level of sedation, pain relief and amnesia [17].	background
2707175120ef1204a61c485f0ec84f8748cfc0c2>cbdfe987b406ca40a3171f7f1b5f16ad4ba2fdd5_5	explicit	In this study, we generalized previous results regarding the quasi-Gaussian shape and the scalar property using the SBF model [13,21,52].	result
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_5	explicit	Further details are included in the earlier reports (Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005).	background
90e3135b8b3ae3871c2d272a5971b703174bcd96>466e2d457c348272f138f0aa48618c85b563a3fc_4	explicit	Research investigating reactions to norm-deviations in online settings has to date\nprimarily focused on individuals’ profiles (e.g. Brody & Pena, 2013; McLaughlin & Vitak, 2012; Peña & Brody, 2014).	background
5a0e35103ae7b3a1e9576e9944e0c462dec776a3>5c2a0594f3580610a9beef83a99bf9fe0a80e364_0	explicit	An extension to the symmetric-key setting is given in [21], where it is shown that verification along a path can be performed in parallel.	background
2fdcd0a26a7749af1d135ac11851cbdb8b29e283>bce1ad08961b82b080dbebec9a7d39e5dac26277_0	explicit	The isolation vocalizations of infant mice are used as behavioral markers of stress (Rupniak et al., 2000) or disease state (Ricceri et al., 2007; Scattoni et al., 2008; Young et al., 2010; Wohr et al., 2011a).	method
c0c8d34a0fee5ff52aea3f718068fec651a82771>565c1f4c4b738f3d58f4c7cd2420b203320dabe8_0	explicit	Consistent with this, panobinostat had a detrimental effect on human DC viability and function (31).	background
8f146171c9d6ce082589bf45759204a33fa6494b>6f04e7388117ce4263ab24706c3f7f8e0f4f1955_0	explicit	The process that changed the radar backscatter between the pre- and the post-event images is ascribable to the changes of the land cover structure, roughness at the wavelength scale of the C band, and the change of the land dielectric constant (moisture content) in the passage from dense canopy to bare soil [13,19] caused by event landslides.	background
4573d8089a87e443903c5518bb283f8792e1a318>125fd22448e7235969870745d957d522f545eed3_0	explicit	The sequence entropies of the interface residues are calculated as done earlier [20] using multiple sequence alignments, either from the HSSP database [22], or supplied by the user.	method
b058302dd5c6c6b292e84aaf3fefab759ea3df78>2cf15f3bb8990e92abf74fcff4cddb2507400f18_1	explicit	monly seen in men and caused by different fungi, including Madurella mycetomatis, especially frequent in Africa; Madurella grisea, common in South America; and Pseudallescheria boydii (Scedosporium apiospermum), more frequently seen in the USA, but also reported in Europe [48, 49].	background
96e4832d62cfde2cc818aa932b298dd9ea3c2e3c>3c72a28a95fbca56237572416af8ecf1612b0fcf_2	explicit	These results are consistent with our previous in vitro finding that Sef loss can enhance FGF-mediated induction of MMP9 in prostate cancer cells, which facilitates tumour cell invasion and migration [20].	result
78cfb1e13823842bdfa49df88e1b201473af795b>4354125f383ede6be4c37f12c5c79673e57d61da_0	explicit	The impact of the human factors on the software industry and its projects is increasingly discussed and investigated in empirical studies (Hannay et al. 2010; Salleh et al. 2010b; Kosti et al. 2014; Lenberg et al. 2014).	background
d3cc99e273801ea46d173cc49fec41f606c45ec3>5eb8e3f142baf35cbbf5892b7d6336f7e5914898_7	explicit	Leite and colleagues demonstrated that ouabain reduced neutrophil migration and decreased vascular permeability in peritonitis [12].	background
040c20447a37d9d652ef1748a2db619b8d95622c>26bc3ee344b61cc9f2b6f911ebf24586598ce2c3_1	explicit	Strong evidence for its formation in humans by the action of light on the skin and its metabolism by the AhR-inducible CYP1A have been presented [5-7].	background
08be600a24edc32238a8642c8591956ad9633da5>dc12e451cd61015a5ed0174ec1bb76867949dee3_2	explicit	The structure round function is partially same as of IDEA [10] and Akelarre [5][6].	result
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_13	explicit	Model equation for inhibition\nModel equations were applied according to the recommendations provided in previous publications (Estévez and Vilanova 2009).	method
3479e381f8149a9a6b12285a8e9c16d5a991cdbb>da49bf02f3c85064c7392eccb36971b63d0bf378_0	explicit	The TLFBmethod (Sobell and Sobell 1992) was used to obtain self-reported amount and frequency of cannabis use in the past 30 days, and diagnosis of current cannabis use disorders was conducted using the DSM checklist (Hudziak et al. 1993).	method
1e5bd67fe0ce019be51d5cd110871fa3766fad7b>4d88a11ae38f9740631d31f1669e33122f256323_0	explicit	The Mapping experimental design was previously created for the genetic mapping of quantitative trait locus (QTL) conferring partial resistance in sugar pine (Jermstad et al. 2011).	method
ac98889274074aaffe68806613f94400764cc392>e79c496d57be7fd821df67996a40c5579ed81450_1	explicit	The mechanism of action probably relates, at least in part, to up regulation of the cyclin kinase inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1 in HDAC1 null cells (Lagger et al., 2002).	background
0cd88668fc28e1d5828a7a3e4b4e0c2721fa77e8>None_0	explicit	Thicknesses are in the range of previous results reported for lead iodide [17]‚Äì[19], [21], [22] and for	result
a07a6f5c4e1192778bcb50250d0eff4857066632>9beb6e9503a5e38124887d4d40c7845d5a06e7cb_1	explicit	These ultrasound studies were split between endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) [11,26,28,30,39–56] and trans-abdominal ultrasound (TAUS) [24,27,57–61], with patient numbers similar between modalities (1857 for conventional and 1875 for EUS) (Table 1).	background
0d5dff59bb8a5c157cf5a1277a52fffe2d2e16a0>f696f7bb47b26f24a6100ebd04625694c2a5de76_1	explicit	…in substrate competence [Moglen and Bras, 1995], erosive efficiency due to sediment flux [Sklar and Dietrich, 1998] or to orographic precipitation [Roe et al., 2002], transient conditions [Snyder et al., 2000], and/or differential rock uplift rate [Kirby and Whipple, 2001] will impact actual…	background
d035fe8922098a43b47925465e8ff7f3d0e5da7f>dea3bb84249b00e4c8930f5760327f9b30da0602_2	explicit	Using this procedure allows participants to feel the initial sensations (e.g., tingling or itching) associated with stimulation without any after-effects of stimulation being induced (Nitsche and Paulus, 2000).	background
71197e96cc66d18123cffa099c043cf41b67445b>620a12113f0ae1f687dfcf6da5abbe6d3491fa85_1	explicit	In [46,77,94] dynamic programming is employed to determine an optimal energy allocation policy over a finite horizon so that the number	method
af1f99bf354d7c547b82ddaad9b87d6f90fb8d69>a151fcaa3d003321d6e09602a927fc434d19b032_0	explicit	Another common characteristic of co-authorship networks is the existence of community or cluster structure (Girvan and Newman 2002; Newman 2004a; Leskovec et al. 2009; Savić et al. 2015) where clusters are viewed as subsets of nodes that are more densely internally connected than with the rest of…	background
bd3a8973d19752de1eadef935a08a7085c9b7e5a>cf3af80ea7b58742973ac5e1fc17d23b5497b0ef_0	explicit	The main absorptive organ in the cephalopod has long been considered to be the cecum [4], and the large cecal sac and intestine are thought to be the main organs of absorption in the Loliginidae [1, 2].	background
ac9e9cfb33511ecf1d0bda4079003144915c7a43>f2322e16332ef187057f7787b8b8f2e91cd9add5_0	explicit	DTI derived diffusion parameters, such as fractional anisotropy (FA), have been widely used to assess white matter microstructure [16, 17, 25], and has previously been used to detect traumatic brain injury in athletes [6, 10, 18, 49], and military personal following blast-related brain injury [29].	background
ff1a00ff15ca1b61f8608d1c13f1f7f148378ab5>1fdc785c0152d86d661213038150195058a24703_6	acronym	We have trained a one hidden layer representation on Mnist with a RBM and we have optimized sparsity and spread of information to depth one (we note LV ).	method
6ed6bccfa0479f8a2cc29c0d8b3c4016a3185892>ad94bb03644ee9cd277304072809377c2c9298eb_0	explicit	Both pro-apoptotic (e.g., Han et al., 2001; Leskov et al., 2003; Caccamo et al., 2005) and antiapoptotic (e.g., Trougakos and Gonos, 2004; Gleave and Chi, 2005) functions have been ascribed to CLU which is up-regulated in several tissues including testis, following injury or stress.	background
9501571bc1e436ce1c36d2b62fdb3c8767c93661>702757e8d5b16704d1e0a0f2351cf393110603bb_0	explicit	Optimization Metrics When sampling phrase sets for text entry experiments, memorability and representativeness are two metrics that have been widely adopted by researchers [23, 25, 33, 39].	background
db22dab2179c4dc2ef8c63321394c6bb5873fe7d>c90933b53e07883d008c3d21b553ef6ee8001732_0	explicit	Therefore, our clinical study results are congruent with Bernardio‚Äôs (24) and Dollahite‚Äôs (1) conclusions regarding the renewal of the biopsy when necessary in cases when it had been performed only from the central area of the lesion.	result
99885b824643da6ca5844ff984da0abf0fcb7cad>540580a606d14f1f57e18b3d011c75c1fbba8e36_0	explicit	However, despite the fact that a large body of work has been dedicated to concurrent search data structure (CSDS) algorithms [6, 9, 11, 13, 14, 18, 23, 24, 28, 32, 37, 39, 43, 51, 53, 57, 58], their design and implementation remains an onerous task.	background
a987290394cf4476ea4f55f3f7bb427ff5cebf34>0c610357d8682ecc3239863bf0ccf9c8d9090381_14	explicit	…lower compared to the high mean concentrations of Ni reported in Morocco and India (85 and 66.55 mg/kg, respectively) by Al-Jaboobi et al. (2014) and Yadav et al. (2013), but higher than those from Nigeria and India (0.77 and 1.3 mg/kg, respectively) (Rapheal and Adebayo 2011; Brar et al. 2000).	result
51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28>01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d_13	explicit	LPC-induced AR and protein Tyr phosphorylation are also blocked by PD98059 (de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002).	background
276fb5ac28c729c858c33a98f0a095fda055d556>46f487c6c243a4fdb4981033c9b34e6003e521c2_1	acronym	All cases met accepted criteria for the diagnosis of PSC,3 PBC,19 or UC.20 Serum liver function tests were performed using routine laboratory methods.	method
cb12d128d0b9830cc123fdee1320fa5de1162fa3>c50bb3c6ca80d05b6117f0a3a23da9c3bfb8c60b_1	explicit	These results about complications are consistent with previously published reports in open surgery [34, 36, 38, 43–47] suggesting that LEMH is as safe as open trisectionectomy in experienced hands.	result
33faf9c0b0ea2292ec82800186ca82e54b087ecf>3c5f1e4b17a53cc4636cb9994b1c12fa0a409a47_2	explicit	RT-PCR and expression analysis RNA isolations fromASCs and endothelial cells of 7 different patients were carried out using QIAmp RNABlood Mini Kit (Qiagen), and cDNAs were generated from 40 ng of RNA using the High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems); quantitative real-time (qRT)-PCR was carried out with an ABI Prism 700 platform as previously described (Martin-padura and colleagues) using primers and probes from the TaqMan Gene Expression Assay (5).	method
eebc273c664cbe4cef9cee3d7cd728d289a0d53b>2f18f645466e229a6ae70465db66a2082e074ebd_0	explicit	In view of the special characteristics of MANETs, epidemic routing algorithms [6] have been proposed to disseminate information in MANETs.	background
99d86575fab9d7121d51389e54486f065625be65>d8260fc08f8f435ec240a5ad511a378c57ede578_0	explicit	Hoffstaedter et al. (2013) identified anterior middle cingulate cortex (aMCC) bilaterally through a convergence of resting-state fMRI and meta-analytic connectivity modeling (MACM) results.	background
d2d310fed2ed5ede27bf7580fce4826ad7eceeb7>f00d1de687963e67dd28d5de394cdf5f73e21734_1	explicit	…carnivores has been a focus for theoretical models (e.g. Macdonald 1983; Carr and Macdonald 1986; Bacon et al. 1991) and empirical studies (e.g. Kruuk 1978; Kruuk and Parish 1982; Mills 1989; Mills and Gorman 1997; Geffen et al. 1992; Patterson and Messier 2001; Valenzuela and Macdonald 2002).	background
c4b477f669c1e58394ebf4915f7eb59c770b0fcb>7c989cda97694cd13d10b92ff1813362e2750197_5	explicit	On this task, we find that each of [23]’s ensemble members produces a meaningful output, so we do not include L2.	background
eb32c07c0802695145984bc1caec5ee5844d23d9>3d27626beed8117416f6193c23678d21892b58e3_5	explicit	Four publications focused specifically on the lives of women who use drugs [32, 41, 44, 45].	background
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_1	explicit	However, the apparent absence of multiple spatially periodic extensional fabrics [Ghent and Hansen, 1999] argues against the presence of multiple mechanically distinct layers, unless additional regularly spaced extensional features exist unrecognized.	background
10eb7565dc984cfb33ec1ded1116443e160336bf>4636c8a4c0266e76deffd596d7ed32f1b742b696_1	explicit	Cognitive skills are related to behavior in various economic experiments (e.g., Benjamin\net al. 2006, Dohmen et al. 2010; Frederick 2005).	background
23d46ff63837e11d6a688370b8a9ca7ed1948365>a782b1c5455b041468c347c1e12bfce855ea3b55_0	explicit	RNA was reverse-transcribed as described previously (Thalor et al., 2012), and the resultant cDNA was used for reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) analyses (Sagor et al., 2013) with the primers listed in Table S1.	method
6c35daed9152715f966550f99e2a11d9cd8084ca>e9ed1d98b337f240865399511c8839cc1e822e7e_0	explicit	layers for multi-culturing of tumor and stromal cells side-by-side to mimic the architecture of the native tumor microenvironment [28, 32].	background
84b2f401bcee6d2920ade38185b0b124d3d43a54>476f4e0f967d537cb232003a51a00ffa0ff828c4_1	explicit	Finally, ADMGA is compared with the previously proposed nAMGA, used in [55] to tackle a dynamic knapsack problem with good results.	method
5f9e27fd212e0eac30dd8b2e9a53d422f5ca0bd4>9e4ab179a114ed860aebd5ee4699406aa7088069_0	explicit	, 2005) as in the operational DOAS retrievals (Boersma et al., 2007; 10 Bucsela et al., 2006).	background
3a504f7442a5f75d5c93b1a1235a795fd7ddaa9a>482a31218660beb61c34da8824cbbfe892346814_0	explicit	…is bifunctional: it contributes to FS engulfment and it forms a feeding channel that allows nutrients (and possibly regulatory signals) to be transferred from the MC to the FS during spore assembly (Broder and Pogliano, 2006; Camp and Losick, 2009; Doan et al., 2009; Higgins and Dworkin, 2012).	background
62c99fc9ccaa39c95301b51ab17f44c2999b6a9b>115166bfaa6aa94cd7ffc24b8e5766e52768f096_6	explicit	These interactions are only quantifiable in a realistic way by means of heat balance models (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure 1998; Höppe 1999).	method
922f2fb5ebc5d7d8e08b087bdd4df2855bdd4b48>73f8d428fa37bc677d6e08e270336e066432c8c9_4	explicit	Meanwhile, we analyzed its performance regarding friendship estimation among children (Kanda et al., 2004 c) for these two experiments, finding better estimation for the children who interacted with it for a long time.	background
b17c95c1967658b1023ce813e6588f335bd532b5>38683d51182dc2dba8234d28b571dab683506541_0	explicit	Image segmentation techniques have been proposed from various perspectives, including clustering methods [94], region-growing methods [95], level set methods [96, 97], and a recently proposed inverse diffusion and expectation-maximization algorithm for materials images [98].	background
f48888eb870eba77917d34efc79bbcedd4bbb411>6990deef767a4ae50034232f0901d59d9e79770f_0	explicit	These results, similar to those obtained by Ananthanarayanan et al [17] in cell proliferation and by Helpap [18] in α-methylacyl coenzyme A racemase expression pattern, give support to the presence of a field effect in prostatic carcinogenesis, both in the CyPs and RPs.	result
9c98aece230c5879d554b4646eeab4b95554b627>d1ee5489f60e6078e9ecdbf62863374d14e4d643_2	explicit	Nuclear extracts were prepared with the methods previously described (10, 39).	method
d3e4c4b0a9507b3c259b9034b2d7aa4252159b27>344312f715b2f11707b0cd36f8d0a0a115f37ece_0	explicit	Sexual function was assessed by a non-validated questionnaire designed for women with OASIS and developed by an expert group[20].	method
b65e7031c5bd75a4e2de061ed9526e6e44d5146f>2243ee1c02e77e3c1824cabbe4cd68a324039865_0	explicit	…M. Beale The Macaulay Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, UK\none stage of the life cycle may impact upon subsequent life history parameters (Post et al. 1997), whilst the inXuence of climate on multiple demographic parameters in the same species has rarely been studied in any taxon…	background
acf642b538715cb6ea800e15ed4607dd59f18035>45d6e04079454e5926a07f36c6b753bdcc73949c_5	explicit	The treatment order was determined by the level of evidence in the literature for each treatment((5)).	background
9ce776353adb946702980fe4b5c39fccd4867b65>5c943f4b843f7cc6a14d8a8a60fb1f36f0930daf_0	explicit	But, pedicle screw fixation has its own risks, so that spinal fixation using pedicle screws is technically demanding [2, 5, 7, 10, 12, 13] and many reports have been published about complications following transpedicular instrumentation [2, 4, 6, 17, 20].	background
2eb4969576aa13487c087bcadfce196a46a96405>f375431b6149f1d5b2013ab305619799bcb4eefc_4	explicit	The methylated RARb2 levels were detected using either methylation specific PCR (MSP)[21,32,34–36] or quantitative methylation specific PCR (QMSP)[26–31,33].	method
158d278c6ea8bed1b0ecb102474104883857dedf>a978585942c78dcd00f1ece19b7ed244b4a76978_2	explicit	BBS4 appears to act as an adaptor that connects p150 subunit of dynein transport machinery with PCM-1 and thus assists the centrosomal recruitment of PCM-1 and its associated centrosomal proteins required for the organization of microtubule radiations from the centrosome (20).	background
1ae76817ddb9f1969e80a339a235dde8c9afd094>e3f8af6936d1a5cfeddf11148a2b6b61e59c1a75_0	explicit	This relative amount was less than in a previous report (Gatewood et al., 1987), in which approximately 15% of histone remained unreplaced in mature sperm nuclei; we suspect that our methodology for nuclear protein extraction was not optimal for analysis of histone, or that relative collection of protamine was increased by our method.	result
18795e4a45fc7bb77e703d8328a02a47fa10395a>07f2b7063c9df5eb289e02102fa59e4c6cb8828f_0	acronym	Basal Methabolic Rate (BMR), Daily Energy Expenditure (DEE), Training Energy Expenditure (TEE) of all subjects have been estimated, Metabolic equivalent (MET) of each dance for all subject have been evaluated by a Sensewear ArmBand metabolic holter as previously reported (Mafra et al., 2009).	method
7796f3e680044a7404fe16306c80ad978df72409>1504de3540a465ef14d49897e9506fae51902f2e_2	explicit	If a promoter is partially methylated, this does not necessarily prevent the promoter from being active, as was demonstrated for the 35S promoter by Sijen et al. (2001).	background
d79a9cc876798786762088cdacd3978d9beb24d9>12a23d19543e73b5808b35f1ff2d00faba633bb6_7	explicit	These definitions rest on the assumption that flipped teaching alters traditional instruction so that deeper levels of learning can take place in class rather than rely on homework (Gannod et al., 2008; Mason et al., 2013; McLaughlin et al. , 2014; Prober & Khan, 2013; Strayer, 2012; Tucker, 2012).	background
05a1523811997bbd788a1b8ae83ddd07777ceb76>c01dfde3e76de228accb164d305a068c327dce35_0	explicit	Here, fine motor function was assessed using an independent rater, the HPT, a commonly used outcome for stroke rehabilitation [16,17].	method
3cd81a85fd7cbfd006384dfbff1c5d317fd32adb>18367eed9e76446a1e4e3563d4826fdac584bc68_1	explicit	Elevated serum BAFF levels are involved in the pathogenesis of B cell-mediated autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [12], multiple sclerosis (MS) [13], systemic sclerosis (SS) [14] and RA [15].	background
af970f41befe4a877e3b722392737a69fd5815d7>e5a61bc56be44f403709dc3f49f1685ab68847a6_0	explicit	Up to now, several studies [21-26] and one meta-analyses [15] have investigated the relationship of CCND1 rs9344 G>A polymorphism with GC; however, the results were inconclusive and ambiguous.	result
82db6f6a0fa03c187574039bd04400bfb5d88e51>6974b584cccb00cf5a1839b21a7eda1f59896cc2_0	explicit	Sunitinib is one of several agents, including sorafenib, bevacizumab, and temsirolimus, which target the inhibition of pro-angiogenic growth factor activity and have shown favorable results in clinical trials against metastatic clear-cell RCC [15-17].	background
bd02c6d3328c8c9483c4dbb20a5263c92ebfeb6f>8b2e20d990aaad4a778237541ab3346e96312b1b_0	explicit	The results in the two groups after 8 weeks were similar (p > 0.05) and comparable to the normal values found in the specialized literature at 8 weeks after surgery (Andrews et al., 1996; Greis et al., 2002; Maffiuletti, 2010).	result
eafafc708296c462edc9294e1b8f3b1dd3f4dffc>8f12510fff2f067cbd55ef4c4c5ab01a7314beb5_1	explicit	…to use a pitch difference in distinguishing the stop categories, where both vowels following aspirated and tense stops are produced with a higher pitch than those following lenis stop onsets (Jun 1996, Kang 2014, Kim 2004, Kong et al. 2011, Lee and Jongman 2012, Oh 2011, Silva 2006, Wright 2007).	background
ddebcf3b646bb72da807b9ee0722d122409e589e>0dd9877b5652119a20726a488b95204869658435_2	explicit	The classic formulation of the adaptation method assumes a decrease in the signal following repetitive presentation of the same stimulus and a signal recovery following presentation of the same adaptors with different test stimuli (Grill-Spector and Malach, 2001; Grill-Spector et al., 2006).	method
49ff61ff4a6d2624d87fabac2baf69030899c023>bc8e88320dcdb4866f533fc8a8c3a3f45b5ac3f3_0	explicit	Gestational age was assessed by mothers’ report of their last menstrual period (87 newborns), early ultrasound dating (two newborns) and New Ballard Score examination (six newborns).(2) Anthropometric measurements of the infants were taken two hours after delivery by nurses previously trained.	method
ad17631e93d1cea903a86611e867623ad3cbc5f2>d2b6395a90b11ede755259a227dd3c47e6fa371e_3	explicit	An effect of similar magnitude to our results was noted in the US Black Women’s Health Study (n 1⁄4 35,224) (15).	result
7ec38f5874c15a89d98625ef823addaa820503b1>0754161bc6e6c725aa0507827455fd94a7affad4_0	explicit	The proposed method is evaluated by combining the classifiers recognizing unconstrained handwritten numerals from Concordia University [10] and the University of California, Irvine (UCI) [1].	method
1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326>f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f_10	explicit	3 Perceived reachability Perceived reachability (PR) is a relatively new concept in IS/IT research, but has been used with research dealing with wireless technology, for example by Kim and Garrison (2009), who were among the first to incorporate PR into the TAM framework. PR refers to “an individual’s perception regarding the degree to which he or she can “reach” other individuals “anytime-and-anywhere” via mobile wireless technology” (Kim and Garrison, 2009, p. 326). Thus, PR refers to the capability to connect with others. Sales jobs can necessitate spending a considerable amount of work time away from the employer’s base, and it can be argued that mobile technology provides an ideal enhancement for salespeople. Indeed real time responses to customers improve the working processes of salespeople (Sheng et al., 2005). Moreover, Rivers and Dart (1999) suggested that timely information could improve the quality of any sales effort.	background
0101ae91c87779648c78b31953080ae2033ddf9d>dafab9e844255c1cc72fbf9a1118248aabc537a6_0	explicit	These results show differences in connectivity in a similar network as the previous study by Repov≈° and Barch (2012) showing group differences in connectivity with increasingworkingmemory load between the Fronto-Parietal networks.	result
b853b28a9b4d7969341b77840292c78aa63998b1>7fb8c85ba1738dba2c5b2b193c4a1ef2a35ac2ff_0	explicit	Only a fraction of all these molecules have been used in taxonomy (Frisvad et al. 2007b).	background
e7fc18fc91034d55cb0dcc1e466486a03768318c>e19fba18ed9633768806c41ec5b89239ae3f1e42_0	explicit	Discontinuous PWM techniques for multiphase inverters have received some attention as well, and such PWM schemes are available for five-phase and seven-phase inverters [3-6].	background
78df72c544579fbdc6f5c9a4b38434699e645873>a0c52ddd655648ddf0c426553bf0957e8abcc02a_1	explicit	However, a thorough analysis of type VI collagen products during development has unveiled an elaborate pattern of expression (Marvulli et al., 1996).	background
bd36544bfecd5b9ea58d0eab186968b3c9d181aa>9a01ad5d531d9662795f4d65fdf4c06116dc871c_1	explicit	Recently, 3D-CNNs have been widely used for various 3D data analysis tasks such as 3D detection or classification [39, 31, 29], semantic segmentation [7, 32] and reconstruction [44, 6, 45, 15, 49].	method
c08ec9d08969d5b1c83176e42ac5c185db5bf63f>986c41e8279fc669ecb48147690a92e0dc20df4f_0	explicit	Field studies generally find a carbon enrichment of 0 to 2‰ and 3 to 5‰ for nitrogen, for each increase in trophic level (Peterson and Fry 1987).	background
c20db8a8cd0649dd3644a897404c8d5100b7c707>76ae742914fa618d9008cc1c664475928843a279_3	explicit	…et al., 1981; Kopp et al., 1992; Tiruppathi et al., 1996; Blazejewski et al., 1997), a glycoprotein that has been shown to be involved in protein binding (especially of albumin) in other epithelia (Kopp et al., 1992; Blazejewski et al., 1997), could perform this function at the blood–CSF interface.	background
998b2e755456700a4fc07c6dd1f32d243899d09f>c5162ef5c68848eba50818b64f7a783f1cde4c73_13	explicit	When IL-17 is blocked during a high-dose challenge, neutrophil recruitment is hindered, and this may alter subsequent development of inflammation (55).	background
bcb4a17f084607d301b16de5082a9205268188c4>c4017ac1741dc27236817f2e0029da4e19e5c22f_2	explicit	Springer\nInstruments\nData collection consisted of a questionnaire packet composed of three parts: demographic questions, a modified version of the Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS) (Straus, 1979), and a modified version of the Domestic Violence Self-Labeling Scale (DVSLS) (Hamby & Gray-Little, 2000).	method
0b55e00f94c78b69b55dd4dc8a3a4765fe97953f>None_0	explicit	Our results support the antibiotic hypothesis of Beattie et al. (1984); the toxicity of ant cuticular secretions to pollen grains may indeed help to explain why ant pollination is rare.	result
a97e549fc058efda4e870c53ab6ca98d695ea323>881a93939ebb854b95f1e75cd83b4ce80c2e4034_2	explicit	In addition, fast rat motoneurons fire in vivo at frequencies of between 80 and 100 Hz with even higher frequencies at the beginning of bursts (Gorassini et al., 2000).	background
e8d058e094508f99b132ec0b436a22c5f119350c>01cf9459843f4e62985becae547da595d674e9f0_2	explicit	Under chemical ionization (CI), ions with mass-to-charge ratios (m/z) of 331, 333, and 337 were monitored for glucose, and ions with m/z ratios of 375 and 376 were monitored for mannitol (6).	method
917767e7e78b56764648d403f7fb5137f47c34af>08b0f8f0a6310467ca72b59cf67521fa689bc0f1_4	explicit	Dot Probe Reliability\nTo estimate the reliability of the bias scores, a permutation approach was used (e.g., MacLeod et al. 2010; Enock et al. 2014; Waechter et al. 2014).	method
dd566508396f26150e20d2b0e772c2c33949c092>01eec8b64bf70846f67689362761a991a97693e0_2	explicit	in 17 patients (mainly femoral- and iliac-artery thromboembolism and aortic thrombosis in 11 neonates) [13, 14, 23, 36, 41].	background
021e4de927f22bad05138f7f4b4036825b123291>8c4909c3454d6e096b6270754850390e5399cc00_3	explicit	…ability of various urea transporters to handle different analogs of urea has proven to be diagnostic of the presence and categorization of urea transporters in fish (Schmidt-Nielsen and Rabinowitz 1964; Wood et al. 1998; McDonald et al. 2000, 2002, 2003; Pilley and Wright 2000; Walsh et al. 2001a).	background
729825e6d3fad0a83fbcbd456f817d05d4dd28f2>49ceb1ded7f36b2a523f383150782a81d80c6863_0	explicit	Furthermore, some SNPs of MMP-1 have been demonstrated to be significantly associated with increased risk for the development of lung cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer [6–8,11–13].	background
0033de421321008be8d988394c263f4cd7ef7470>bf0ddc8ee1fec1abaf823cd1893e60ffc67a7eaa_0	explicit	Several target genes of miR-218 have been identified, including BMI1 [28], LAMB3 [26, 27] and LASP1 [24].	background
8ebd0c64a3f1833cac7b8191303ea2bbd05682b5>86fdeaa16c965db52f41ad8489ee38b93590eba6_2	explicit	The trait agreement (rT) is computed separately for each of K personality traits across all N pairs of judges, while the profile agreement (rP) is calculated across K personality traits for each individual target-judge pair (Allik et al., 2015).	method
158d278c6ea8bed1b0ecb102474104883857dedf>a978585942c78dcd00f1ece19b7ed244b4a76978_0	explicit	In addition, the interdependence of PCM-1 with ciliopathy proteins, BBS4 (12,20) and CEP290, for proper subcellular localization further supports the connection between PCM-1 and the primary cilium.	background
fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d>548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5_11	explicit	Earlier work (Pan et al. 2006a) had suggested that it was necessary to raise the temperature of the organosolv pretreatment up to 195 C and increase the H2SO4 loading to 1.5% to reduce the amount of rejects in the resulting solid substrate.	background
32551266b5f5240c082e4dc45c8673ba0155da31>ba28d89a6944ec0b816e76cc18fa181975ec4f6a_0	explicit	Increased levels of C1QA are found in aged human brains suggesting a possible contribution of the complement cascade to age-related cognitive decline [30], but the impact of exercise on complement activation in the human brain has not been studied.	background
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_15	explicit	(83), Step 1 becomes equivalent to a class of the shortest distance competition in various specific forms (Xu, 1998a).	background
d45ca7162865a92f9869557214b30a09a7fc694a>079200d769f4429105960bd3e65ab87bce1291c4_0	acronym	The discretization is implemented within the DUNE numerics environment [3,4], centered around dune-gdt [23]: the dune-stuff [24] module provides classes for vectors, matrices and linear solvers (for instance the bicgstab.amg.ilu0 solver used in these experiments), dune-gdt provides the discretization building blocks (such as discrete function spaces, operators, products and functionals), and dune-hdd1 provides parametric discretizations compatible with pyMOR [22].	method
7d7a1f1412a0b078b29278b94cf4c5ac75f36d53>14aa73f7aa00fc2309045cff7d65eed60df581b2_0	explicit	The maximum entropy models are trained on all events extracted from training data word alignments using the LBFGS algorithm (Malouf, 2002).	method
ff1789cd0f730588c934c47db11b4f90669889e5>d77436efc9670f632cfbc4b43876e758eff7c38e_0	explicit	Another study investigating brain volumes in cannabisexposed patients with first-episode schizophrenia compared to non-exposed patients revealed no differences between the subgroups for total brain volume, total grey and white matter, ventricles, cerebellum and caudate except a decreased asymmetry of the lateral ventricles in the cannabis-exposed patients [7].	result
da3a7295c88799275a0116b828d7c629f77cd6df>6ef9957a1ea915352017214e7673509a91739519_1	explicit	…the inner magnetosphere [Lui and Hamilton, 1992; De Michelis et al., 1999], the magnetosheath [Phan et al., 1994], and the plasma sheet [DeCoster and Frank, 1979; Takahashi and Hones, 1988], we have extended the global MHD model BATS-R-US [Powell et al., 1999] to solve for anisotropic ion pressure.	background
32290702a68dfdff914b5b956b7a9acc0b6bc804>735609fb9c3b4048717d51ddf574b90b053b7cf3_5	explicit	Selective knockdown of Cn A and I B abolished the signaling, and caused a reversal of the metabolic properties and invasive behavior in mtDNA-depleted C2C12 cells (Biswas et al., 2003, 2008b).	method
402ea8266d0883832f144530c4e6912ee4f0cdd2>12439a6ff384e95ee2262ee982bc055534e30487_0	explicit	To tackle this problem, we employ a recently proposed online dictionary method [8] to update the shape dictionary.	method
773d429acef670892946509443e5829a1fa73075>6276589a00316d436f8eb24e7aebadead5fa4700_0	explicit	DNA methylation of F1 hybrids was significantly lower than those of corresponding controls in our study, which corroborates results from previous publications (Xiong et al. 1999).	result
638fafc27d5b0d7c5cd719bd3ba51bec9db4bb5c>35c1ae44da7ca399aaeb11e6c80fc371f8c8aa92_0	explicit	utilised Cox Proportional Hazards model which accounted for these patients in the analysis [16].	method
5d71d27544622d2a538284b563394a0fe6864a65>ee08186c6f9b52af8b125633cff50f46c1872495_0	acronym	Statistical differences were analyzed using 2-way repeated measures ANOVA in the CPP experiment and by Student t-test in the morphine withdrawal.	method
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_7	explicit	Gait assessment\nA previously described computerized force-sensitive system was used to quantify gait cycle timing, specifically the swing time and the stride-to-stride variability of swing time (Yogev et al. 2005; Bazner et al. 2000; Frenkel-Toledo et al. 2005).	method
8d897c5b6d49564c4acb030db16c62bb5a4ab5ae>95f4eb67e877c6c9047b086148ab5703d6f335dc_0	explicit	The following mutants and transformants have been described previously: ST:YFP (Grebe et al., 2003); BRI1:GFP (Russinova et al., 2004); AUX1:HA (Swarup et al., 2001); AUX1:YFP (Swarup et al., 2004); GNOMM696L-myc (Geldner et al., 2003); and orc (Willemsen et al., 2003).	method
51c3980885ed821a94cf36749c1a1d853b86fece>429e3ea41f43ab0f4df6221545e3338b27ed91ad_0	explicit	The more parent nodes Pa(X) contains, the larger the deviation is because of the increasing model complexity and hence the increasing ‘difficulty in estimation’ [30].	background
82fe79e6afcbd138440ff430f3d421ca57cd1c75>700a5a6629197ed7d4ed6f72d37c3a185303b1e7_7	explicit	While the assumption of tissue homogeneity in the probed volume may be adequate for small animal or infant human brain imaging [53], and may yield robust and reproducible measurements in the adult human brain [37], dependence of the optical coefficients to source detector separations have been reported in several studies [37,53,54,55,56,57], indicating a non-negligible depth dependence of the tissue composition.	background
015038751590ece620f549179941d32ba095296b>ac640d57175a0af92ba0a4a538349f2e85bdba28_0	explicit	Testing of balance control involved recording biomechanical responses during two perturbation protocols: gait termination (Perry et al., 2001) and gait over uneven terrain (Perry et al., 2004).	method
4c767ca1fbb95353babb3260cb7151bbdf52afb8>55c013d531b2f41e9583f6c299991ef0e7c9cc25_1	explicit	Although pleural and pericardial effusions are common in SLE and may occur at any time during the disease [5, 6], chylous ascites and chylothorax have rarely been described in patients with SLE [2, 3].	background
3f843dd8e9e6c80d9f7a729c95a7a0ea395265f9>None_0	explicit	The lower abundance of fish at impacted reaches detected in our study agrees with the results of other authors, who in some cases found four times higher biomass at control reaches (Kube cka et al. 1997; Almod ovar & Nicola 1999).	result
33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e>7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2_1	explicit	…People’s Republic of China\nand habitat modification can affect the population dynamics of Aurelia spp. across different stages of their life cycle and thus have been proposed as possible causes of jellyfish blooms (Richardson et al., 2009; Dong et al., 2010; Purcell, 2012; Duarte et al., 2012).	background
bf76273127eb57c35ffb2c708e3df7e5f9e9115b>fc5c9fde1703d262d0208928a4549aef67706d4f_2	explicit	CT and MRI imaging studies are very helpful during the first hours of evolution of the condition; it has been said that there are some lesions suggestive of vasculitis, including a disrupted white-grey matter connectivity, parenchymal punctiform lesions, or multiple focal lesions [17].	background
9cf57d4abb851fb1b61020683b401452b5757069>3e35a2aea7c7e1a338fe955ef00df6d909a06750_3	explicit	Apical color M-mode recordings were obtained at a depth of 16 to 18 cm and a Nyquist limit of 18 to 25 cm/s (15).	background
757d49e6dea40a7131d972186f5c3295c9bc4ccc>99c6174c0997f772d774f5a49ea1af01253ed944_2	explicit	However, knowing MWEs at the source side already can improve the quality of MT (Carpuat and Diab 2010), and sometimes it is better to transliterate them instead of translating them (Pal et al. 2010).	background
678c6a8d7a110c279fca9e2edf1035b767f39cb0>4cf566516d0eff30c872bdc98f730de150824afe_1	explicit	We adhered to the gamete collection and larvae rearing methods of Krupp [38] and Schwarz et al.	method
3f9329351c516e7547a1f0680d1b6153b0cfd9a1>7a5a34fc4b4d812b86e96f218f408b4b555f656a_7	explicit	On the other hand, a Newtonian method like the one considered in [16] never leaves the line x1 = x2 and convergence to the saddle point (0, 0) is expected.	method
ba1aecfb54e70a033923f1b0c799135fbf39430f>697ef2e375b2b67909ee9aa256b1eed06cbeb66b_1	explicit	If there is a significant impact of GSH on the child’s development, this could potentially be widespread and to test and treat for GSH is reasonably “low-cost” [34].	background
62d62137c167606be21763d0c7e5012e83914379>d407f00bb184ae380bbc2de920d565a8610415bb_0	explicit	SMA is an autosomal recessive disease with a prevalence of 1 in 10,000 and a carrier incidence of 1 in 50 (Ogino and Wilson, 2002).	background
a51bcd70a00c2f9f1b7f04fd44539a085490071e>e7d820c9c1ad6c08c83782fec15fd45b76b147df_0	explicit	The validated Malay version of GAD-7 which was found to have good sensitivity and specificity was used in this study [27].	method
0239f5e83b2394c8728eb0a9987ca5a3d85bde5c>5726e2bf1e9164b67a20cd932bdbc8fb19d31cde_1	explicit	BDD patients repeatedly seek treatments to find solutions for their defects and majority are dissatisfied with their results and consultations.[23] All the BDD patients in this study who had sought previous treatments expressed dissatisfaction.	background
7e1b01ba05f48e0c27dac162d47d93d63d1f980d>None_0	explicit	This result is consistent with previous results showing that activation of kB-dependent reporter plasmids in response to Ras was inefficient in RelA-deficient cells (Finco et al., 1997).	result
0df840d456dbc75d54e99358c47d48148b5267ac>28992e3ae9d81939125e87d7197f7d15abdae2ce_0	explicit	To find the importance samples X[t+1] Pre from X[t], we simply adopt the k-means clustering algorithm [5, 17].	method
76b78d2d677d87e05efe2f84c984701e60544aac>cd5217000848d48ec50203691608dd1056249fb5_0	explicit	In immune cell signalling, rafts are hypothesized to be "platforms" for raft-philic adaptor proteins such as LAT in Tcells [33,34], with these proteins insulated from others with different signals.	background
c9ed1b2d1ce6f59db8e7a09a52b27c4f5d451d5f>58f0c0c6bc29e217e55f97082bd273516d6c8647_12	explicit	Although, MPOD is often positively associated with dietary and serum lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations [26], conflicting results have been reported on the influence of sex [22], age [8], BMI [2,31], and other postprandial or environmental factors (e.	background
b3231e925e9c851d01c0c5e08edb711f82617903>ed10f059dd82bba94b4485223720255b9dd8dc70_4	explicit	…or sports (Stewart et al., 2001), although older adults are more likely to engage in the former type of physical activity (duration ratio = 3:1; Yasunaga et al., 2006), and (b) the accelerometer becomes less accurate when measuring lowintensity physical activity such as general household…	background
5f77047ed7dfbaaa324cb1d5ed4b3ae955159597>213e5de4b11d204fe93c1e71113a9686a858a852_0	explicit	For the mapping design, we followed principles drawn by [11], with respect to the tri-partite model consisting of binary mapping, basic parametric mapping and expressive mapping.	method
f35712fff811ab7593aee09189430f3ab315884d>40c5651a9593cf0c2d0ff89b52cc47fcf1879ebe_0	explicit	Cut green leaves were immediately taken to the field laboratory where the apoplastic solution was extracted using a vacuum infiltration technique (Husted and Schjoerring, 1995).	method
4ac5fadf77bdb5c2099f3b1ff48183adca40bbde>e71335ae86b5405df079d396d4d4ecc63d13bb41_1	explicit	At the time of this analysis, MOSAIK was unable to align reads from the Applied Biosystems SOLiD technology because of the dinucleotide encoding (also termed “color-space” alignments) that this technology uses (Valouev et al. 2008).	method
6dc727f1b63b91c2a8370528502cbea274180f97>3f0c74c224a01e2a17d0f1361404e6f8b575bc18_7	explicit	This section recaptures some basic results on multifractal products of stochastic processes as developed in Kahane (1985), Kahane (1987) and Mannersalo et al (2002).	background
a895b5af5cdd777b2e43112419312fbbd6a4a448>e7007a973684e3fa91bab2a0d7a321a0e22e8c99_4	explicit	One of the difficulties encountered here is that the step-by-step construction of local solutions to the discontinuous equation with delays is no longer valid if the delays are time-varying and distributed (see [22]).	background
4f3d40553fb10c7d7eb129b381c30d4bc85081c4>b3267b3f8ba4e3b24e9ee2308c96dfcfe525bb66_1	explicit	Only recently, Cai et al. (2014) reported on the isolation of biosurfactant-producing bacteria from petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated sediment (and water) from North Atlantic, Canada.	background
6863836841420e166a479c8923f4c809b0d40b0c>726f24b20cd8171375cd43e9f183e90e8fa8a075_4	explicit	Diarrhea as observed in the broiler chicks treated with CY (Sharaf et al., 2009) might have lead to excess fluid loss and can be correlated with hemoconcentration, which might have resulted in increased total plasma proteins in the present study.	background
95c39aec660c32b4ea8aad1b70a965dfa5098268>9f1edb9cb0399a10bb9db6f3d6371fecfc2e6708_3	explicit	PAR has been described using the image of a spiral (Williamson et al., 2004), and various authors report the suitability of the application of this method to the management of change within organizations (Coghlan and Casey, 2001; Coyer et al., 2007; Kelly and Simpson 2001).	method
39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea>b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532_6	explicit	br A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number (early or late). More likely, discrepancies among results reported up to now are due to differences in vector type, transfection protocols (Bhuiyan et al., 2004), NT methods and donor cell culture conditions (Wells et al., 2003; Miyoshi et al., 2003). Furthermore, the site of gene(s) integration(s), the transgene used and its possible interference in endogenous gene expression could influence results (Hodges and Stice, 2003). Another aspect to consider is donor cell lines and genotypes, since Heyman et al. (2002) found that four different subcultures isolated from a single skin biopsy resulted in significantly different NT blastocyst rates (ranging from 5 to 30%), and Kühholzer et al. (2001) even found different morula and blastocyst rates among clonal colonies obtained from the same donor cell fetus.	background
5780b970bf8782bbdac69c39d7bf47fc0761bdbf>5b4f52f900110b489362f84d18cc425a07d8a149_0	explicit	To prove the necessity of the condition, we use the convergence results of Bousch and Mairesse (2006) and a result of Baccelli (1992).	method
4ba2e2317d3211666340f58f90efc051a3503bef>2a8c2b24096054c62a0d4308e4771f12badc0a3a_1	explicit	Moreover, phytochelatins have been found to be more effective at preventing oxidative stress than GSH (Tsuji et al., 2002).	background
2c0cab0d657f6c225c74736fed02750c381032de>02cdbca047e857f7e253b318fc593494925c1170_0	explicit	These results are similar to other reports [34] in which the proportion of J-Lat cells displaying GFP epifluorescence was synergistically increased by prostratin/ HDACI cotreatments compared to treatments with the compounds alone.	result
55c6181ad66a1086badffb379502d7b062037bbb>3824a648507000b7f319b9bf2ec0b7d07bcdfee4_5	explicit	Local feature descriptors (Mikolajczyk and Schmid, 2005) have been extensively studied, especially since the seminal works by Schmid and Mohr (1997) and Lowe (2004).	background
b21155c73df137fec31aff33b8e183a21629d137>cf669dc3d74c7610157feb79e7352920fa3a1774_6	explicit	Following the procedure outlined by Dasgupta and Rivera (2006), the items of both subscales were randomly intermixed and the order of the items was counterbalanced among participants.	method
90b7c99671cccfc08d85527952b6f053986d8169>ffb7df6469547b3269dd469bf870cfb5c45dce26_2	acronymParen	Testing the questionnaire\nFinally, 136 recruited patients were evaluated using the Persian version of FABQ, VAS scale as well as validated Persian version of RMDQ.	method
3744d9cf710e942c4c9ab71383c38e2a5379f11c>9a3eb2e10df4449ce34d3d2065f6d1b0de9333be_0	explicit	The myocardial performance index (MPI) was calculated from the pulsed-wave tissue Doppler tracings, which have been shown to correlate with values from spectral Doppler tracings with similar diagnostic value [5, 10, 11].	method
ea65a8be408e240ce84c25812aa156c8c31da788>7a19e1a679239492278fb6d751b2f9f16c6113e5_2	explicit	…feeding of energydense diets over short periods to cull cows could be profitable (Sawyer et al., 2004), improve carcass characteristics (Swingle et al., 1979; Matulis et al., 1987; Cranwell et al., 1996a; Stelzleni et al., 2007) and meat quality (Cranwell et al., 1996b; Stelzleni et al., 2007).	background
a42da1ce9099efd398b549925dc770bf25e07b21>d667b306dcd2badf6b37970c3cb63b4b8512d9bf_3	explicit	[2] (the Cornell protocol) were each attempts to provide clear and concise screening mechanisms for the large number of patients likely to present for diagnosis and therapy after a bioterrorism-related outbreak.	background
733ba89c5baf7eb5a614c0ce3de8fe7c84a2084c>48ea40e035d7459f0cf3b3bc4078562b9d1989e6_4	acronym	Significant decrease in CTFC was observed in the culprit vessel compared to the non-culprit vessel within the ic group in all subgroups (STEMI vs. NSTEACS, visible vs. no visible thrombus, and TIMI flow 0-1 vs. 2-3).	method
84d783e9a6d618b79c9873339773fba0b71a356e>17b7c9b8d8d1b644c19ad196b1e0888c9a6785aa_0	explicit	However, other reports have suggested that HG does not influence growth restriction [14, 15], birth weight [11, 16, 17], or risk for SGA [18].	background
de55a5cd1616bf4539bf66936b34e90a594cabee>32a089cfda93488dd4ce93bef85500d27e660d8d_4	explicit	…Aldrich, 1993a; Mead et al., 1998; Mullmann et al., 1999), or the channel (MacKinnon and Miller, 1989; Myers and Stampe, 2000), or by charge screening (Anderson et al., 1988; MacKinnon and Miller, 1988; Lucchesi and Moczydlowski, 1991; Giangiacomo et al., 1992, Murrell-Lagnado and Aldrich, 1993b).	background
4939bb1a29ee6571eb2bb21470481d426453d4cc>ddf77228a8b0d165814e70b747861223de6c5d4f_0	explicit	As in previous studies [30,31,43,44,45,46,47], context was enforced using a strong visual cue, with the two separate word lists each being associated with a different detailed visual poster in front of participants, with the instruction for participants to associate each word on the screen with the poster in front of them.	method
45fde553db0f7b5a5fba10a15a5dfb385eace14c>8c84e2c3a32b2e19060f69986c66aa0112b8cdd9_7	explicit	Kongkam et al. 2009 (40) Case series report Morphine or other opioid and\nnonopioid drugs Meningitis in 2 of 13 patients (15.4%); paraspinous abscess with\nbacterial meningitis during IT pump use in one patient required pump removal; subclavian venous catheter sepsis and intracardiac fungal ball…	background
812e50bdbc19a822b0619ea835bed77415782d4b>5f19115ea3ee17d6d2a9288412fc6165932cea91_6	explicit	Johnson (2002) noted different temporal patterns of fruit production between Andringitra and Ranomafana National Parks, which are only 115 km apart in SE Madagascar.	background
b53cb0888d09fd987354b9dd28eb2f74c3dc67aa>7c4e7c31a07306cb8bbf1e2b7bb26177dc11426d_1	explicit	Using these additional analyses, some other authors observed no cleavage of a GFP fusion protein (Surribas et al. 2006, 2007; Tang et al. 2008; Sjöblom et al. 2012), indicating that the cleavage we observed is likely to be product-specific.	result
90e3135b8b3ae3871c2d272a5971b703174bcd96>466e2d457c348272f138f0aa48618c85b563a3fc_2	explicit	Peña and Brody (2014) demonstrated that both reactions mainly occur when deviant posts are perceived as reflecting negatively on their recipient.	background
32e1a1c9b03a777f952148eeb065f2c70c2e144a>e7e556351818abac72955664aed38fff912a9235_0	explicit	The result that time-matched trials with single and two cues lead to the same performance is in line with the prediction from the threeembedded-components model (Oberauer, 2002, 2009) and furthermore in agreement with the results of Landman et al. (2003), who did not find any significant differences between single-cue and two-cue trials in a similar experiment with a shorter time frame.	result
ec2dc427209a877513ab2834764273ed087916ea>6c329fe7a19aa514c53b226231494a735d72b4f0_0	explicit	coli cells, corresponding cDNA fragments were cloned into the expression vector pGEMEX-2Nde, which contained an isopropyl-2-thio-b-D-galactopyranoside (IPTG)‚Äìinducible promoter (Th√∂ny et al. 1994).	method
6a97855c529f5bbcc57883ba6ae7686fa383d54e>14d7c8b93d9dd2c25c50eee83423d1f8d9e037c3_2	explicit	In Akt2 KO mice, such lack of miR-155 decreased M1 and promoted M2 phenotype in a CEBPβ-dependent manner [51].	background
937444dc1ba977382b4c92eb9eab8518401fe154>156fb7b12ac3780dc3135685202f9ca520b99d21_3	explicit	Additionally, we found that the myoendothelial gap junction-dependent differentiation of PASMCs was mediated at least partly by TGF- signaling (21).	background
56be3176aac699f50dd6ab3bb0d3bb41760bcf4c>6ac127ab2f5e08d4404312b9ceede43cc73d6c63_0	explicit	The instrument has been used as a gold standard in studies on the validity of screening instruments for common mental disorders in primary care (Jacob et al. 1997; Patel et al. 2008).	method
1a8840fcb2d9b0537948fa5f1776cdd265f440f2>011ddd0416bd27924831708759d475b884dde9d6_0	explicit	Briefly, mice, after acclimation, were randomly assigned into 8 groups of 15 each, housed individually and fed the AIN93G diet, the high-fat diet, or the corresponding SPI-containing diets with or without access to in-cage activity wheels (Lafayette Instrument, Lafayette, IN, USA) [19].	method
2fd53108c14589143421890eac214e46f199b420>a11132f9e7bfd2e86b706537a3594f9d75a2c84a_0	explicit	1, A and B) have been extensively reported (Rodrigues-Lima et al., 2001; Grant, 2008; Butcher and Minchin, 2012), making this enzyme an ideal intracellular candidate to investigate the consequences of nanoparticleenzyme interactions.	background
e8eb0f16591adcaa04f7cacef7d21acf6c714dfd>8d84c5a43b35abb5b1fedbdf9d18a8ebe31c353e_0	explicit	Conversely, the LOSs in our analysis were similar between groups, while studies usually describe a longer LOS for men (12, 13, 20, 21, 23).	result
7ad0af58892ab0248c046627d2e343882c5abf39>93504374d942ba75b7ebb8a5087c6cf9ee0ff6e6_2	explicit	The extirpation of ground squirrels from the boreal forest (Gillis et al. 2005; Donker and Krebs 2011), poor active-season survival, low recruitment rates, immigration from nearby low elevation-meadow habitat and population growth rates <1.	background
42ef0baa77aebd11e00f46e04a94e9d95761887b>78d39f397495764485866f3f23463945d008309e_2	explicit	…the factors that make some services more amenable for offshore BPO (Apte and Mason 1995; Mithas and Whitaker 2005; Venkatraman 2004), and examines supplier capabilities, best practices, and lessons from BPO using case-based research (Cullen et al. 2005; Feeny et al. 2005; Lacity et al. 2003).	background
3b8e3390c691b4fc11791285f2ea56badc18f335>a15993726985394c3793ac99aea90a02c40f2653_0	explicit	It has also produced promising results in language translation [57], reconstructing brain circuits [58], question answering [59], and natural language understanding [60].	background
f308573f2763a4fccddef893ec91c88892bf2708>99066822ef1abdc6368bbf1435380f1a2048a352_0	explicit	As the ALSOVA study did not use a validated instrument to rate pain, somatic symptoms (symptoms of discomfort) were evaluated for their association with analgesic use, and assessed with one screening question ‚Äòdiscomfort and symptoms‚Äô from the 15D self-administered, validated, health-related QoL questionnaire [31].	method
812e50bdbc19a822b0619ea835bed77415782d4b>5f19115ea3ee17d6d2a9288412fc6165932cea91_8	explicit	Johnson (2002) documented variations in fruit availability for 2 sites only 7 km apart in Andringitra National Park.	background
c19c99872aa4e69fb11b0fdb959487c680437011>7015ffe2755c638484478260f70c89cae8e28083_2	explicit	…excessive absorption of calcium from the intestine due to the increased vitamin D, excessive bone resorption, reduced renal excretion of calcium and increased total serum calcium due to increased protein bound and/or complexed calcium with normal ionized calcium levels (Rosol and Capen, 1997).	background
cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5>3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f_9	explicit	These events impair themetabolic processes of the cell and affect K channels in mitochondria [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–115].	background
45fde553db0f7b5a5fba10a15a5dfb385eace14c>8c84e2c3a32b2e19060f69986c66aa0112b8cdd9_2	explicit	2009 (40) Case series report Morphine and other opioid and/or nonopioid drugs Pump dislodgment/migration in 2 of 13 patients (15.	background
3d69be9a5bea092c8afde1e31595bab854cef38a>2537c29f4dc561d2210016de6a59909ce9b72558_0	explicit	Actual estimations performed in this study–whose results are reported in the next sections—employ analysis in R, following a set of instructions provided by Penn State [32].	method
3c4a2b65c761325bf8c9421213e27f98abe1d0b4>5a3fbb958139e1cc502a6b483723772e14c6d215_4	explicit	However, a more stringent microarray experiment found that most of the low fluence rate UV-B induced genes depend on either of the two bZIP transcription factors HY5 and HYH (Oravecz et al. 2006,\nPhysiol.	background
9a114475f13fb5cac65d83c534cda4ebe2d82dd9>1d25dc4ae826934807ec4c2c068ec062074223da_0	explicit	…gene expression experiments on many kinds of white-rot basidiomycetes (Alves et al. 2004; Hirano et al. 2000; Irie et al. 2001; Kajita et al. 2004; Kuo et al. 2004; Li et al. 2000; Ma et al.\n2001; Mayfield et al. 1994; Schuren et al. 1993; Schuren and Wessels 1994; Sollewijn Gelpke et al. 1999).	background
67391f5efd2d68e86a346afb9f30370b312d893b>47954568f42226b760dece1f3c93335a3b9ba178_2	explicit	[4] reported considerably higher cut points than in the current study (sedentary #800 counts.	background
76fdcc83e446855c9ca52fabf3e180a6db9cb2c1>d7935a176b1433171aba56c861a17354a034fed0_2	explicit	On the same day and in the same place, the subjects underwent two different evaluations of the spine curvature: (1) X-rays and (2) measurement with the arcometer.	background
ccbdec9e648381e470efe027291f3fcffae06f8a>47ee62088bb39c11c09130110ffcf5f3bd436764_0	explicit	As a kind of PRRs in innate immunity, TLR4 has a crucial role that mediates signal pathway, and produces inflammatory cytokines, as well as promotes neutrophil chemotaxis [13–16].	background
0fcfdfffaec6a075f66b048940475bbf4a69c9dc>64453b6bf76dff33b124f928b908f5c542753b99_0	acronym	IMTG fractional synthesis rate was calculated as previously described for use with stable isotopes in humans, using plasma palmitate as the precursor pool from which IMTG is synthesized (47):\n IMTG FSR(%h) EIMTG palm (t1) EIMTG palm (t0)\n Eplasma palm (t1) Eplasma palm (t0)\n 1 4 100\n where EIMTG palm(t1) and Eplasma palm(t1) are enrichments of palmitate in IMTG and plasma after 4 h of infusion and EIMTG palm(t0) and Eplasma palm(t0) are enrichments of background palmitate in IMTG and plasma, respectively.	method
9c98aece230c5879d554b4646eeab4b95554b627>d1ee5489f60e6078e9ecdbf62863374d14e4d643_1	explicit	These findings are consistent with previous reports (10, 13, 24) that IL-1 and TNF-a increase ICAM-1 expression by .	result
553df59cbf0835ed36acf97c7f8af69ae008cffd>344c07449d0fe72449a027d787c7ba05ed2cf47e_0	explicit	This study was conducted and reported using the following checklists: AMSTAR (Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews) [15] and PRISMA Statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) [16] (S1 Appendix).	method
4789ba03ee5e18661fd91cc3af21ac834c422e83>f7827d4c2385794552927cc8ff981b3f68fd416d_1	explicit	Starting in 2003, DAISY began sending a Youth Adolescent Questionnaire (YAQ) to children aged 10 years or older, so that these older children could report their own diets [16].	background
02dedd7ae04785ce92861e192def494e3e2df08f>4e3d85a4183baa89d5542eb07266fbc4b01d3a0b_0	explicit	We calculated the observed MAF for each SNP with CoAncestry [29] by taking the frequency of the least frequent allele and averaged that over all loci to obtain average MAF.	method
aa0ce2e2183b202c7dcdd2d476307f48da6c9c7c>8439584a15f950de7cd320842eb3c44f6d1d1d2e_1	explicit	…different site between SMN1 and SMN2 is shown in black ic position; REF, reference allele of the SNPs; ALT, alternative allele of the SNPs; H,\nwidely applied in clinics (Handyside, 2011, 2013; Tan et al., 2013; Jones et al., 2014; Fan et al., 2015; Lukaszuk et al., 2015b; Zimmerman et al., 2016).	background
eb55d80ec7cf6b3d159e98e026e9e755d53c6daf>f06a1c8125e925364f77a4052d8459edf064636a_11	explicit	In this work we consider the automatic generation of test inputs for programs written in the logic programming language Mercury [13].	method
9b70f450b945c4fc566f54442c1597bbe0db0c70>56573099809978a793de22774c1188baf28dd44b_2	explicit	, inhibition of cell death and stimulation of proliferation) of the cytokine on various cell types of the cardiovascular system, including endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, and cardiomyocytes (11).	background
3cd81a85fd7cbfd006384dfbff1c5d317fd32adb>18367eed9e76446a1e4e3563d4826fdac584bc68_3	explicit	This is in accordance with the results of previous studies concerning other autoimmune disorders [12–14].	result
9889e6509ccfd7cb166b258c2487485fd0c4b145>fb70d25d466c3da340689424d944e8d278a3469f_4	explicit	Using whole-Pg lysates, a Pg-specific lipopolysaccharide or recombinant citrullinated Pg PAD, other investigators have previously demonstrated increased frequencies of Pg antibody responses in patients with chronic RA compared with healthy control participants [5,13-16,22], as we did using whole-sonicate antigens.	result
88b86556857f4374842d2af2e359576806239175>a5bb0ff1a026944d2a47a155462959af2b8505a8_1	explicit	Krohel and Hepler [1] 1979 51/M Middle cranial fossa, optic nerve Unilateral advanced glaucoma	background
805601bf4e378c1507d6ba3b0234417755458d0b>0764d0e1c42ba3ee52217c030a4cb145c509e7a5_0	explicit	Previous research has shown that EC and EI can be significantly affected by other confounding/ independent factors such as field moisture capacity, position of the positive plant electrode and negative soil electrode, and soil/root temperature (Aubrecht et al. 2006; Dietrich et al. 2013; Postic and Claude 2016). EC increases gradually with increasing field moisture and plateaus when field moisture reaches maximum soil water capacity (Dalton 1995; Dietrich et al. 2013). The current research supports these previous results, as the EC increased and EI decreased following irrigation, regardless of treatments (Table 2). Dalton (1995) explained that a decrease in EC was caused by less effective root tissue in contact with soil medium.	result
f9df603da0731b2c220eb3a6256dbc44bab5f234>7fbeb25f303857182172283ada0fdb67669c2458_7	explicit	In (Rüdiger et al., 2007a) the dependability of a system was defined as:\nDefinition 7.	background
dd02fd51ac382002b879f80c1b412aa49821c9f3>bdcbec17c00cd7e108d5c7589369fcbb4f7ec0ad_1	explicit	…among grapevine cultivars, different molecular markers such as RAPD (Moreno et al. 1995), AFLP (Cervera et al. 1998), SSR (Bowers et al. 1996; Sefc et al. 1999), ISSR (Moreno et al. 1998), S-SAP (D’Onofrio et al. 2010), REMAP (Castro et al. 2012), and SAMPL (Cretazzo et al. 2010) were used.	method
45d3de76e09c92151f3b801f09d7fc5205487be1>475d6f9a3b439ff9d2a554af66953c1ad9f341b6_0	explicit	For uncertainty of positional data, there is large numbers of research documents (Shi and Liu, 2000).	background
780f3488fbde0acd2adbc9e1870c588c9558585e>da1f4cc1340e6c651875933b6db78ef56feb9eef_0	explicit	This was in agreement with previous results [62,63], but not with those supporting the emergence of Capsaspora at the base of the group composed of Choanoflagellata and Metazoa [64,65].	result
54e8c97c057e8894e2f60d11b734145838e9c0b4>21c52b0fd9292170640e4cb41cba4bac55dce3ed_1	explicit	In terms of computational complexity, the model checking task on ATL can be done in polynomial time wrt to the size of the game structure [1].	background
1dda7170349d2f68f769fdc70f166c17f586d92e>bd018232480d8e2979b40ad583b69fb449d86ddf_0	properNoun	The D-HOTM system is based on the Text Mining Infrast ucture (TMI) developed by the parallel and distributed text mining lab at Lehigh University [20].	method
427bb5862e0959be8928e90589e13fec56c74d71>3e2e7f25cea8ff585c4a64a0ddbfaba480de939e_3	explicit	Since 2001, a large number of DHT designs have been introduced, such as Chord [2], CAN [3], Pastry [4], Tapestry [5], Kademlia [17], etc.	background
6e8979e5d809a1a475aa3c8d1155aef92b4b6529>5d5773ee2c824c4219d392faafbfafda88ef6db3_10	explicit	Hence, a form of approach–avoidance conflict is apparent (Holmes, 2001; Lister, 1990).	background
2aa997522d212ab74163b986be211ffc7f3e9e34>1bed30d161683d279780aee34619f94a860fa973_1	explicit	Direct segments [46] and redundant memory mappings [184] reduce address translation overheads by mapping large contiguous virtual memory to contiguous physical address space which reduces address translation overheads by increasing the reach of TLB entries.	background
1b4174f4c7f100bbb3b2cf57c2531af47e963fbe>1cd8130dca6cc1c98d2fac8b37ff1b9c664887d2_0	explicit	…substantial evidence for an evolutionarily conserved function for the yeast and mammalian retromer complexes in regulating retrieval of TGN resident cargo from endosomes (Horazdovsky et al., 1997; Seaman et al., 1997; Seaman et al., 1998; Arighi et al., 2004; Seaman, 2004; Carlton et al., 2004).	background
eb8365c781e27d062085e281f9498001f1bfe1ba>70768084ed39d68d2f40ba7bf83e2cdecc167f1d_4	acronym	Patients\nAdults expected to be on mechanical ventilation for C3 days were included if they had a clinical diagnosis of Gram-negative hospital-acquired pneumonia (diagnosed C48 h after hospital admission), VAP (diagnosed [48 h after intubation), or HCAP (pneumonia in patients with a recent stay in an acute or long-term care facility) [10]; had a clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS) of C6 (as defined by Fartoukh et al. [11] excluding the microbiologic criteria therein); and at least one of four risk factors for Gram-negative multidrug-resistant organisms (hospital stay of at least 5 days or an HCAP diagnosis; antibiotic use in the past 2 weeks; and history of colonization or exposure to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens) [10].	method
4811e7490acff2a183c7194ecf165087c3165767>2eebfd86c03ffb541ed97a512863f0d986cc2929_2	explicit	We mimic the procedure used in [13]: An offline training set is used to learn an initial model and hyperparameters, then an online training set is used to evaluate incremental learning.	method
556128cf8e5ffa6376a1c405b6a729ab71e8b1c5>80082409bd4df15e4aacd67a9c627e9f321cfd22_4	explicit	…BG.\nNestin is a forerunner to GFaP in the cytoskeleton during ontogenesis of the nervous system (hockfield and McKay 1985; Marvin et al. 1998; Kalman and ajtai 2001; Mudo et al. 2009) and in the cerebellum (Yamada and Watanabe 2002) as well. these articles described that\n1 3\nnestin first…	background
062ab02c421a101c2f4ce8b57e03efbcad9e65cf>31d31b65fa7b01ce90080264e7d1472af469355d_0	explicit	For a detailed description of the test system, see Timmermann et al. (2008).	background
8b8640b0c363a7d970d3251992e488fdfbb5eda9>0f01087462f68d5d36e72a1507f07d00b60edd0f_2	explicit	Dyck and Zingales (2004)\n5\nmeasure these benefits using an event study methodology.	method
e4381e08dc4560734aa844b63619c29f3ca7b4b7>5d53f75d1e3aad4e9d7b9c280541cfc3ff7f9bae_0	explicit	In line with the previously mentioned regulatory role of glutamate on the HPA axis VGluT1 and even more VGluT2 were found in the hypothalamus, suggesting a direct glutamatergic innervation of the PVN (Herman et al. 2004) (Fig.	background
9242171373f7b6fda7bb414c78bffabb73a31ac0>7625e01b6737feac8b8602fc2f8e685ae4c178dd_0	explicit	The right maxilla of Bahinia preserves the morphology of the snout and an integral segment of the orbit (Kay et al. 2004: Figure 8). The specimen is full of cracks and has probably suffered some distortion via bilateral compression and displacement of fragments high up between the orbit and nasal aperture. nevertheless, it appears to preserve a faithful approximation of the shape of the lateral aspect of the face, especially in the maxillary region between toothrow and orbit. The segment of the inferior orbital margin that Kay et al. (2004) used as a basis for judging orbit size remains fairly intact.	background
3e05712056121afdfa224d588af61abe77cc9fe7>c04cfe1ba9e30bf80eb871f4cd93a97320ae62e6_5	explicit	2 using a previously described method (primer sequences provided in Supporting Information Table S1) (Lossin et al., 2002, 2003; Rhodes et al., 2004; Ohmori et al., 2006).	method
646cbcea153582733b6c3d04d05fe9e4f216ca83>eb757f7f428ccd4b62f389da44848cb7077e3f27_2	explicit	The PSO algorithm provides good results using population size between 20 and 100 [3].	method
5a9ba93aba2f958f7054525eee343e4ba2461f2c>263f5e0db473ff77b8f03d91e520431807d33fef_0	explicit	For instance, Ferreira and Swets [40] used the production of equations to study the scope of advance planning in sentence production; Bock et al.	background
9242171373f7b6fda7bb414c78bffabb73a31ac0>7625e01b6737feac8b8602fc2f8e685ae4c178dd_7	explicit	2005) without reservation and none of the features invoked by Jaeger et al. (1999) have been reassessed or challenged in detail, with the exception of the character analysis by Gunnell and Miller (2001). This defining list of traits overlaps considerably the battery of features long used to support the adapid-anthropoid hypothesis and now regarded as likely convergences (e.	background
a0eafc11bf159d598475a07c98b9cedf30b86cb7>4957147f205941d97c60186eee1b1e4236bbee72_2	explicit	These results are in line with\nseveral other studies (Mattson 1980; Ayres and MacLean 1987; Kause et al. 1999; van der Wal et al. 2000; Graglia et al. 2001; Lempa et al. 2004; Hansen et al. 2006).	result
fa18c3fed3fd12245500814122a406eed7b66eca>76fa9d010a94151202b0aa7ee3cfdc76065711f4_2	explicit	05, minimum cluster size 64 voxels) [Woo et al., 2014] for the primary analysis of regions showing increasing activity with distance from the home location.	background
11dba738253fd6d6461fc50e825b1fec7f94272e>15b2c44b3868a1055850846161aaca59083e0529_5	explicit	Graph-based methods minimize a loss function on the graph by methodologies such as graph minicut [1], Gaussian random field [27], local and global consistency [25].	method
1cb10d6d52502084cb4d8e00111d0ed8955b98ac>7d32e3cb0dbcf2ea9e82747629d6ed929fcb94f3_11	explicit	CVL1 and CVP2 dephosphorylate PtdIns(4,5)P2 and, by acting in opposition to PIP-kinases (Carland and Nelson, 2009; Carland and Nelson, 2004), help tightly regulate the levels of PtdIns(4,5)P2 necessary for initiation of endocytosis during PIN1 trafficking (Rodriguez-Villalon et al.	background
9f24d2e12bad753bdc4b8771ec2ffeedf273abe6>51de056e1fc4e625293989e45e36e000b33021ce_1	explicit	Construct validity of the CORE as a measure of melancholia Vares et al. (2015) investigated the underlying dimensions of depression comparing instruments that measure depression from different perspectives – namely, a self-report symptomatic scale (Beck Depression Inventory), a clinician-rated scale (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale) and the CORE measure of PMD, in a Brazilian sample.	background
f3326b300fc5c850653c0a772658ad6925809fec>c5795d26cd9f59ab2aaa23cc4314d7ff8dabacee_0	acronymParen	Suppression subtractive hybridization and differential hybridization screening To compare gene expression in GC collected from OF versus DF, the suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was performed as previously described [8].	method
cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9>6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c_2	explicit	When the IF cells are mixed with paramecia, the bacteria are soon engulfed in the host digestive vacuoles, from which they escape to the host cytoplasm and penetrate the macronuclear envelope with the invasion tip (Fujishima & Fujita, 1985; Görtz & Wiemann, 1989; Iwatani et al., 2005).	background
75fb75070dacb3059d6c651e2346ccb353d88d8c>e363c25450fa02dd3b7902b36ff5242e7ae91575_4	explicit	It has been suggested that biphasic theory may explain the apparent viscoelastic behavior of single fascicles [9].	background
6cf8c878005b383009bc2c1366f37ac7ba4a1eec>d7b16091b800b035259e82296876124e9d9d8e3a_0	explicit	9%) used in this study are considered low doses and were based on previous studies (Passos et al. 2008; Grotto et al. 2011; Guo et al. 2012).	method
0c160181c3fa74d18e5b3a15cb351edd259efed4>42a0035bcddd0d0d1f8e19800e396ac4e1bc03a5_12	explicit	FCCP is a proton ionophore that 1) depolarizes DCm by dissipating the H 1 gradient across the inner membrane of mitochondria (11, 12, 19), 2) releases Ca(21) from the mitochondria into the cytosol (11, 12, 19, 36, 64), and 3) inhibits ATP production by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation (23).	background
57ab0d384c9e17214721c2cacef861c27298bae9>2c938b68b5cb36759b305589f653a95815e499bb_0	explicit	populations that are considered to be at no risk for tuberculosis infection, with negative results assumed to be accurate [3, 4, 6, 10, 13, 20, 21].	background
49937c53e607e3c7a1387445a602f662104e6eea>edc570654e4e82646a6e46b9b266a3fe133e17f0_0	explicit	As a quality measure for the fundamental matrix we use the error dF according to [7].	method
15233331f0f5dd11a8523b538138ebf27210148f>0f2c26e82d12c010a6d7edce805eed85b4217842_2	explicit	While these findings appear counterintuitive, the coexistence of diagnostic indices of both normal and reduced systolic function is common and difficult to reconcile in HFpEF (Tan et al. 2009; Norman et al. 2011; Hiemstra et al. 2013; Marshall et al. 2013) and results from this study contribute to this interesting and often observed paradox.	background
3ad3837dbb7812a0baf839d8eb88f50035cab156>6b85dce37b745ebafac661f6fad5bfad943f1513_0	explicit	Competition can also be heightened through the use of ‘shade’ – backhanded remarks offered by judges or other ball participants (Galindo, 2013).	background
d13a6ddb8564712723cde3383bf3945ab805bee1>e817ae639ba2aab62172146638a78a84f8736de1_10	explicit	There was a review of why patients may not participate in telehealth research, but this was in relation to telehealth studies in general, rather than RCTs specifically [4].	background
8dfa37d9118597e766d00ccfd87003d60f6477c5>87d0428d1094e534fcf1f28e40e95311e196db58_1	explicit	Some studies have shown that hyperglycemia (Hanlon et al., 1998) and a history of diabetes (Miller et al., 1998) increase the risk of\nhospitalization among older adults.	background
e331fa1f6c62f4b6bb47f15c77c19f752a03eb0a>510ee3954bbebad58110c1d1376cafc70581ec0d_4	explicit	Another HD-Zip target gene identification study was done using micro-array analysis of transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing Hahb-4 from sunflower (Manavella et al. 2006).	background
e41d5d32f0ead268ee2855bfe946378479de5ee7>cfa24b743a2660054b8f52eb2b4c452da756a4cb_2	explicit	2000) and MsDef1 (Ramamoorthy et al., 2007) were added to conidium suspensions to final concentrations of 20 and 50 mM, respectively for	method
c5036e58f59f23fcbe5e6cf50ec8fabcb175cfe0>8e6c1bd7310657853be3348aa93ec84bf1ae0d08_1	explicit	Both in in vivo and in cultured cells the Na+/K+ATPase activity is modulated by Ang II (Muscella et al. 1997, 2000, Bharatula et al. 1998, Hussain et al. 1998, Buhagiar et al. 1999, Yingst et al. 2000, Zhang & Mayeux 2001).	background
a02bcdd0a2ade32acac1736398f1a911fa24887e>7492683af60d02dbd658acdc61249571f8c20fc8_1	explicit	To verify the inaccuracies introduced by such an approximation we conducted simulation experiments using the J-Sim [16] simulation environment for wireless sensor networks.	method
e41d5d32f0ead268ee2855bfe946378479de5ee7>cfa24b743a2660054b8f52eb2b4c452da756a4cb_1	explicit	The tig1 mutant also had increased sensitivities to PR protein osmotin and plant defensin MsDef1 (Coca et al., 2000; Ramamoorthy et al., 2007).	background
f1e5e692f8fa183bb81fc4af737d92ea539a31cc>0cea3350a79ffd941e5cdbb1becbe759e1ef1626_0	explicit	Homogenates prepared as above were subject to immunoprecipitation followed by kinase assays, or Western blot was performed using the indicated antibodies, as described previously (24).	method
7c3ec8affe80beb015f6355faad57799bf206459>3005dabe03d5b8c434f102b821349c2a7c23c5dc_0	explicit	…error monitoring, observed consistently in the literature (Carter et al., 1998; Gehring and Knight, 2000; Holroyd and Coles, 2002; Luu et al., 2000; Ullsperger and Von Cramon, 2003), the ERN/Ne can be used to examine the effects of psychoactive substances, such as alcohol (Ridderinkhof et al.,…	background
97f039b4a9748884cf0892b542b9a3f0fa43b438>83e7c7909ed8e1c4b9ceefc55004a863c0d80052_3	explicit	…Gentner, 2005; Cardillo, Watson, Schmidt, Kranjec, & Chatterjee, 2012; Chettih, Durgin, & Grodner, 2012; Chiappe & Kennedy, 1999; Chiappe et al., 2003; Citron & Goldberg, 2014; Damerall & Kellogg, 2016; Jones & Estes, 2005, 2006; Keysar, Shen, Glucksberg, & Horton, 2000; Thibodeau & Durgin, 2008).	background
c558a485ba1e24ed78fb313a6671b4e4e7b170a6>7c1344ac4e634db55f14b12ac25ec81681b256ed_0	explicit	The results derived from the current study are in line with other reports suggesting a positive correlation between stress protein expression and tumor immunogenicity in rodent models [33–36].	result
8400b4d7ea2ff1e147854e00bc55eccc99cfdb05>40befd1479f738a07e684b0c1e94fd6e1ca534fd_1	explicit	A link between PTSD symptoms and FM has also been reported in both careseeking (Sherman et al., 2000; Cohen et al., 2002; Roy-Byrne et al., 2004) and community (Raphael et al.	background
5c2517e2a8991c69b0388b6326a976a277435ef7>abc6b2de303419b577fdda520746f14a8df80337_2	explicit	…‘‘understanding the brain by creating the brain” was coined to synthesize how humanoid robots and computational neuroscience could contribute to progresses in naturalizing human psychology and the underlying neurophysiology (Asada et al., 2001; Brooks, 1997; Cheng et al., 2007; Kawato, 2008).	background
b492fbd8c1d66c995f5c15e3490f3bfc345c40eb>c59243b210bf505522de137de60c164fabffaee2_0	explicit	Against gender preference gradient in Ethiopia [13], the survival rate of male births was smaller and females were at lower risk of dying compared with males.	background
300df68391d29db116971e63c170f088e2628229>8c1918c30664a115d328167709bab92ac399a2dc_4	explicit	Several authors have questioned the stripping procedure as it may be associated with excision of ovarian tissue adherent to the cyst wall, with consequent loss of follicles (Brosens et al., 1996; Donnez et al., 1996).	background
63abdea08fdba7060a3422602825f0f2acdc8ead>40b346d6236879c50ef68184b19e6e5ad562b632_4	explicit	2011), a death rate that becomes large when organisms are large (Law et al. 2009; Blanchard et al. 2009) or a fixed size spectrum in the range x > a (Benoît and Rochet 2004).	background
fc696f76e0f779e40d825890dbb25e9e47ca4b48>5ce3f04999476cd3a1af82202ca8f511a2f4b6fc_6	explicit	Thus, apoB-48-containing TRLs were, on the whole, overestimated by about 10%, which is in line with previous works (15, 39).	result
417aff9512b3b6fb76a11ff2cca96bb5cb0be736>9fec0ee01d500c63887c825906544a5e80392047_0	explicit	In addition, regulatory proteins, VasH and VCA0122 [12,20], as well as effector	background
3b35c7d188df791efe6650d85df2850d47e4b482>bb248fb09b9d083f823e41b9aa279458cf685168_0	explicit	Consequently, the reactive power is reduced at low voltages when it is likely to be needed most [9].	background
5e5ba5acc7a352f455c228d860b7981b3aebc20a>f88370e1207c9ee5257a895f5b587db30148454b_1	explicit	MvLFDA is an extended version of Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis (LFDA) [24] to treat multiple features based on Multiview Spectral Embedding (MSE) [18].	background
83cbd79c00fab69033f124cf9f2a822e27562ce7>3e971afd36fbfdd80c34d708865bf1903145fcee_0	explicit	Previously, such measures have been used in a variety of vision processing tasks, including image enhancement and motion estimation [16], video segmentation [12], pattern categorization [34] and activity recognition (although not generic anomaly detection) [10,13,11].	background
3220c81f677d83b268473baba34123303174b8ad>28bbebd29cecd174aeaa3a45b73b6c036200d550_0	acronymParen	Each of the four annotationbased GO term similarity approaches, namely Resnik, Lin, relevance and Li et al., is implemented with four known IC-based non-direct functional similarity measures (Avg, Max, BMA and ABM).	method
3f7f1b6c5e859de1c7e318ba6b6c9786513487b0>9d149e0e3fb670b6a765b3a19c1717f615cf63ae_0	explicit	It is now evident that centrosomes play a crucial role in the timing of mitotic events, such as the cyclin B degradation in early Drosophila embryos and exit of cytokinesis in animal cells (8, 9).	background
602d56f55b8c21475c9bf67e73c5d8e999ee9696>d9bb6f5360b6e9413e5f675d4164e29a6040a7c0_4	explicit	The 3 12.4 kb enhancer region (chr2: 19369662-19382088) was cloned into a nuclear mCherry reporter vector (with mCherry replacing EGFP in BgEGFP) to generate 12.4Ptf1amCherry or a lacZ reporter gene with the minimal promoter of the rat Ela1 gene to generate 12.4Ptf1a-lacZ (Masui et al., 2008).	method
8eb50fb948ce27694e7058a241fbaaa91fd78b11>fc649ad92d82601aa81e9bca6eab323ef34309af_0	explicit	Data from localized 1 H-MRS was analyzed to assess fat content as described (23) and absolute concentrations were expressed as percent hepatocellular lipids relative to	method
200d49f781a9ac39864d624a376473f5c64897b8>1e27c0830d6b25891bfd4bbb568235694b1980af_0	explicit	Our calculations were limited, however, by the retrospective design of this study; additionally, another study reported higher costs generated by a CT-guided biopsy for musculoskeletal tumors [23].	result
62af35f4e8c8e81fee083df06a10fc344541cfa0>577eac8a8509d043d48d64d6e7f6177f97fc8bf5_0	explicit	These anthropogenic sounds are generally more continuous in quality than sounds produced naturally in the environment (Wood & Yezerinac 2006; Slabbekoorn & Ripmeester 2008; Pijanowski et al. 2011).	background
d5caaa7f8e36e5f075d5a7a891cb441580914d9d>9a4285d1a9bf59430cb022de3e1ef5ea9f48241b_0	explicit	These results indicated that the inhibition of mitochondrial COX activity can enhance Aβ-induced ER dysfunction, causing neuronal apoptosis [33].	background
0c66df01dfd3f9d1fee1ebf8ebed6472d5b09e22>c8bbcc338c4942cd209bd2aae96ac7c3dbba0bb6_2	explicit	On the other hand, Leyden et al. (1981) demonstrated that the prevalence of lipophilic diphtheroids, which could be related to the typical pungent ‘‘apocrine’’ odor, was lower in female axilla than in male axilla.	background
75dd23a96d636660c244f0e1f0f4d8f95f5c6432>b0766708cd2a8f253df0bdefd9723b6083555e9e_0	explicit	Taken from the revised Chinese version of the Health Literacy Management Scale, this questionnaire was designed to cover multiple items related to health literacy, which are consistent with the theoretical content of health literacy as noted in the previous literature (1,2).	method
1a8040efae37c96912537ea0778bc12e70b6b793>852d2614bd7d2da447ee5e58ee72f1670ad8c887_1	explicit	During development, fibroblasts derive from epicardial cells that undergo an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) (4, 5).	background
3dce7a90d22bf8d9adcfcc2bdec42bd736e15651>a81830e6e32a0a04cfe590fc1d5041a2165491cd_0	explicit	This central role of experimentation has generated an ongoing interest in the definition of adequate experimental protocols and the use of inferential procedures for comparing two or more algorithms, either on single or multiple problem instances [2, 46, 34, 18, 37, 58, 22, 59, 9, 11, 5, 6, 30, 29, 24, 23, 16, 39, 33, 8].	method
4a1ff0ba1eb39b9ce4e8d26cc40afd77849a7b0e>d57712638c684193d065e28cd29bc34945026367_5	explicit	The ECGs were decimated to 250 Hz to reduce the computational demands of the ESN [7].	method
e19016ecdbf3d0db95598be76b43582126bfbc6c>2d297625eb36bae88d16b4d70078faa2f15bec8f_0	explicit	Spirometry was performed according to the standards of the American Thoracic Society and the European Respiratory Society [15].	method
baae180e9f31c526c2662355f4130d8f9091e645>96501da7ff58a70bfea06e124eb07b5e374d956d_0	explicit	Subtype classification was carried out based on estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and HER2; C1% of cells being positive for ER and/or PR was defined as ‚Äòhormone receptor (HR) positive,‚Äô while HER2-overexpression was determined according to the 2007 ASCO/ CAP guidelines [14].	method
4cc74d9fcc6df62844f121ed009cbad6ab997fc8>83bf5a09e154f9051d4a4284b002322db7e62478_0	explicit	LLL based LR has been used for ZF decoding [1 1], [12], MMSE decoding [13], and ZF precoding [12], [14], which are often called lattice reduction aided (LRA) decoding/precoding.	method
b38a9735318cf86573a8c3bbdd58747527e6d3b1>f05330eb7b43478aca0790b843a4d6ffb3043a94_0	explicit	mAb G19 recognizes an extracellular epitope associated with the tip link (Goodyear and Richardson, 2003).	background
6aaf042a014d9fec33d340dea72114072319f82d>daa61859804cf09a93e3f0a63b6b96eeb8bd59e2_0	explicit	Such neurons exist not only in higher-order association areas but also in low-level, modality-specific sensory areas (Ghazanfar & Schroeder, 2006), supporting the notion that multisensory interactions can influence early sensory processing.	background
9ca1f7a80a703ad8de00ab028c210e3d2eda4e40>32a54bec72f62407084289dfc1b6df4c9a7ce1cf_4	explicit	regarding persons nearby as context for single person activity recognition [17,18,6,7] or modeling interactions or activity co-occurrences among some closely related persons [17,5]), leaving the whole relations among persons unclear.	background
69868e391ee048753ccfd2deef904d6b77744f3a>9e9f09a2bc30348c45fb72441ed58eb31ed481bc_0	explicit	The Da phenotype is consistent with the hypothesis of Sporle (2001): a mechanism exists that establishes approximate mirror-image duplication, primarily in somite derivatives.	method
cf11cc3a588407ef8195e3f8b9210f28109bd818>edc69022d628eee2ff82c8b2d28c5d59d5fa095d_6	explicit	The boundary conditions of the tumor [18] may be set up by: (n) = n ∞ (6) (P ) = γ κ (7) where the pressure boundary condition (7) reflects the influence of cell–cell adhesion through the parameter γ and κ.	background
da09c4972371d0e8ecdea40331ba4884b9372c1c>69a68c9fe6d752dfed8d56f33f54315524326e78_1	explicit	Myostatin not only plays a prominent role as negative regulator of skeletal muscle size during physiological pre- and postnatal growth, but also during disease in adult life, when its expression is induced in cardiac or skeletal muscle of rodents with heart disease or cancer as well as in patients with cardiomyopathy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and some selected forms of cancer [5-13].	background
aab326884c65b09274891f94f71d3cb620346f87>76c45f67dcb8a9299c0a191cf611d551a8148921_13	explicit	Overexpression of BCAR3 in the epithelial-like, estrogen receptor-expressing MCF7 breast cancer cells is known to lead to a more mesenchymal and migratory phenotype characterized by the formation of peripheral membrane ruffles and lamellipodia that are rich in filamentous actin and also BCAR1 and BCAR3 (23, 30, 31, 33, 39).	background
1f462fd1bdf9c7eea913d545d6396178b8faee42>57f448913e521db2c5f47f27be01fe5cbface167_4	explicit	MP measurements were obtained with a modified confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscope (mpHRA, Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany) [20] using autofluorescence images obtained at two excitation-wavelength based on the pioneering work of Delori et al.	method
b039291c4b41c6c735b7e443cedf89e9f6cac95e>d7a4025a169b089ce180cfce339762a52db6d254_12	explicit	The resulting progeny were crossed to Balb/c mice and selected by Southern blot and PCR (7, 8).	method
8a70f8203443d47996aac57f84f249004890696d>None_0	explicit	The analysis results proved that exploiting RS data could improve the regional yield simulation; the same has been proved by many previous studies [1,3,18,34].	result
cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9>6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c_10	explicit	For cloning of hybridoma cells, culture supernatants were screened using indirect immunofluorescence microscopy (IIFM) with air-dried IF cells (Galfre & Milstein, 1981; Iwatani et al., 2005).	method
605ea2ca03496d6b9c0cf84706728757ec8c57b5>0e78b20b27d27261f9ae088eb13201f2d5b185bd_3	explicit	Therefore, we also used a correlation-based feature-selection (CFS) [15] to train a linear regression (LR) model.	method
32b8d5452f94242e830cd2d49a0efaf2e98ac32a>dba524d2be59c74238409f8e19b03fe8c7ebdcfe_0	explicit	A bimodal distribution is thought to result from a mismatch of hand and wheel velocity at the start of push phase causing a more forceful contact of the rim (Robertson et al., 1996).	background
4503199b204743bb9095a699bbd86b3d88fb1e26>7e8787215a4d872b9619cacb6029b998afb00dc1_0	explicit	…by which DREAM transactivates the GFAP promoter in response to calcium is likely to involve changes in protein conformation (Carrión et al., 1999; Osawa et al., 2001, 2005) that could be stabilized by interactions with other proteins bound in close proximity (Rivas et al., 2004;…	background
2b3978e4aabbcc87cfd4e7363ec7c93be38c55fd>8919a3f010f0daba47aa01783956acbadd41a9e7_2	explicit	West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne pathogen that began circulating in the Caribbean Basin in 2001.(1) Ecological studies of WNV in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and the United States have shown that Culex (Culex) mosquitoes	background
fb5458e7e5f742520519ee91354abbffb761ac58>406e6abb33a4e8551a7394d75d4c01677f3a52ec_0	explicit	Microsatellite DNA genotypes were analyzed using Bayesian clustering in structure 2.3.2 (Pritchard et al. 2000; Falush et al. 2003, 2007) using the complete set of 713 individual moths described earlier, including known adult individuals and larvae sampled from both\n2009 Blackwell Publishing…	method
b8a18619f2a81108397e4fbd5faba89e29755dc0>94660605276e5907b7eddc185f931fd9dc8e483e_2	explicit	The reference could be a high-quality genome sequence [12–16], de novo assembly from deep sequencing [17–20] or transcriptome sequences [21].	background
9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329>badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3_11	explicit	The selectivity of M1 antagonists was confirmed by testing the efficacy of either pirenzepine or trihexyphenidyl to block the\nM1-mediated membrane depolarization induced by muscarine (60 mM) or by the selective M1 agonist McN-A343 (3 mM) (Bonsi et al., 2008).	background
9aed24e5ae0dba564ed6824c6f1002efd50b027e>69e24119117961e4ae92961e2a0e3deed4218504_4	explicit	We have previously shown that diagnostic yield varies significantly on a multivariate basis including but not limited to: referring physician specialty, age of patient at testing, patient gender, and referring indication or combination of indications for testing [20].	background
2051356ab3b598e148ad2ef4a82bfb88eb29f5e3>fc5e3ad866cff397fe564e2f165adf6ba240ab3a_3	explicit	For instance, the use of methamphetamine (MA), a highly neurotoxic stimulant, during adolescence may be associated with cognitive (King et al. 2010) and brain structural deficits (Lyoo et al. 2015).	background
56ee016c9cd0f8f34f2bb6077588f324e18911f5>19563f3b3e37be587269ed89e48058662acc2041_2	explicit	Both this analysis and previous publications (Nühse et al., 2004; Hem et al., 2007) identified phosphorylation in vivo in the C-terminal region of PHT1;1 (Ser-514 and Ser-520) and PHT1;4 (Ser-524).	background
1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326>f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f_4	explicit	…literature, we can further confirm that PEOU is positively related to PU (Lee and Park, 2008), PU is positively related to attitude and intention (Kim and Garrison, 2009), and that attitude is positively related\nba f 2b R2c Q2d q2e\nH1: PIIT-PEOU 0.750** n/af 0.563 0.318 n/a H2: PIIT-PU 0.162 nsg…	result
2843472cbf6502ee6427d0e09a3198794cd3ab3e>559d5151c909b2b80f6459dc97c401f65b192fbb_1	explicit	Moment arms were estimated using the tendon displacement method (An et al., 1984) and a protocol similar to that described previously (Murray et al., 1995).	method
026b7cae6eb1dfa570ddc4100135ff7b5023b6de>0b29c289bc5f0fa7e51090d1ad00654754b68b94_3	explicit	The string matching approaches in [8], [10], and [4], were denoted as bit_split, ex_bit_split, and infix, respectively.	background
4a0acacdf45884982a860c2823e17509b756bd97>b826ed57b2b8777c52dc3efa56b98b287b0c969d_0	explicit	Related definitions of FTC and ATC behavior are established in supermodular and submodular games (Topicks (1979), Yao (1995)).	background
06e4bc92b7d83c9b22c62f810e769275b919f452>c64f06173edf5bda4c3ba3800591def1deb7a00c_0	explicit	The uncertainty variances have been computed as a function of the difference between the short time Fourier transform of the signals before and after the waveform processing and pre-emphasis steps of the ETSI-AFE and then propagated through the feature extraction process [12].	method
fa18c3fed3fd12245500814122a406eed7b66eca>76fa9d010a94151202b0aa7ee3cfdc76065711f4_1	explicit	In light of recent suggestions that a more conservative voxel-wise threshold should be used for whole brain fMRI analyses [Woo et al., 2014], we also applied a more conservative voxel-wise threshold of P  0.001 with a cluster extent of 64 voxels (cluster corrected to P  0.05) to our data set.	method
2b80f65e936e58979de232164026543edb2a79e8>8f01119d68d6a980ec1608e905be6e4f58cb328a_9	explicit	The Andean uplift began in the late Oligocene to early Miocene (about 23 Ma), but the most intense peak of Andean mountain building occurred during the late middle Miocene (about 12 Ma) and early Pliocene (about 4.5 Ma) (Hoorn et al. 2010; Folguera et al. 2011).	background
72b66c9903b53dc7e70c44e55d6f283fe9d041fa>38b2d5a973d8c932d9aa4adb72163746392c9728_0	explicit	In particular, flavonoids and phenolic compounds are highly effective antioxidants that possess anticancer, hypolipidemic, anti-aging, and anti-inflammatory properties; thus, they have received increasing attention [6].	background
8f67f2e7305a3d362bdfdc1c76ae630b39e49d13>3dc8563807cbc45bc09060711c2980af6958789a_3	explicit	The European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies (EUROCAT) is a network of population-based registries of congenital anomalies in 21 countries of Europe.(13) The methods of registry case ascertainment are fully described elsewhere.	background
9d9047699091b64194a319d630c9d8bb192d0737>9b16e53f42e08153a9b968ea927da623c0adfc3c_1	explicit	The physical rationale of the treatment was tested at select institutes between the 1970s and 1990s.(9,10) At the same time, more reliable dose constraints for normal tissues at the skull base for protons rather than the doses known to be acceptable for photon treatment were explored.	background
e364d59a1dc537f2d51cebd7647030833629bb07>d18293e4a7b9d11f93cd5384005e289e00122f07_5	explicit	…et al., 2007; Dalal et al., 2006; Popescu et al., 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and for primary visual sources (Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and is likely the case for many other sources as most brain modules are organized with bilateral symmetry.	background
8d2961a77b88d467c4603c8d8b2cf20203e6c24e>c9f31c25309bb37f066c78bf867ce700df5f3bbb_0	explicit	…prevalence because of different definitions of depression, differences in depression screening methods, and different groups of participants (Massie & Holland, 1984; Ciaramella and Poli, 2001; Uchitomi et al., 2003; Katz et al., 2004; Ell et al., 2005; Boyd et al., 2012; Kim et al., 2012;…	background
f9e9bef98a81a43ce7b700822e03423273186029>7b2b2256858a4d7d4a273db9dd3a643b2fadc055_1	explicit	…isolated I. schwarzi survived significantly better than isolated Z. angusticollis (BS = 53.4, p < 0.001; BS = 7.0,\np = 0.008, respectively; Z. angusticollis data from Rosengaus et al. 1998) surviving approximately 1 and 4 days longer following low and high dose exposures, respectively (Figure 2A).	background
18146f0c5f5cf9b79c58a9c911a753620777ed74>d1e1a2e608e5ad1ba242ba23ac23577d2cde2c75_0	explicit	While previous computer models had to initiate re-entrant spiral waves artificially through an external stimulus in the repolarizing wave tail (16, 54, 57, 58) or trigger torsades de pointes through external pacing (55, 56), our model naturally predicts the spontaneous transition from a regular rhythm into ventricular tachycardia as a natural consequence of high risk drugs.	result
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_6	explicit	to the most sensitive component to correct the effect (Estévez and Vilanova 2009; Estévez et al. 2010).	background
10e20e964f4934b478319b37b0617f10880c7d2c>650a68920d6f007cd6d6de8a695fae07e7a8260f_2	explicit	We also included the nucleoporin-encoding POM34 transcript in our analysis, as it had been previously identified as an Scp160p target (11).	background
5b406d0b42f1cf0e99176d7f818b83f236e36278>49408e2483e51eea8636dffe6203b16dd7dc0fbe_2	explicit	The authors in [3] also describe quantitative performance evaluation metrics for MANET routing protocols including: – End-to-end data throughput and delay: these are measurements of the protocol effectiveness.	background
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_1	explicit	As proposed by Hendriks et al. “in some narratives the speaker may not yet have clearly established the second character as the new topic” (p. 404, Hendriks et al., 2014), which could explain the use of NPs instead of pronouns to bring these characters in focus.	background
114de63c96176358b8cd3c99aa744c86f0eeced7>7ffdab1930ccf68c10be4cf9a9ffdb933c9dd516_15	explicit	(12)\nA theoretical expression for the variation of with strain is given in Varghese and Ophir (1997b) as:\n2 1 s 1 e lko 2 1 s 2 1 e lko 22 s2 1 s 2 1\ne lko 2 2 2 s 2 1 s 2 1 (13)\nwhere ko is the wave number (given by ko 2 / o where o is the central wavelength), and l is the correlation length.	background
8369c3c6028a948e1175a047eed5be4c6eee7f75>44e9ecd959b1c72f1fe469e6b915ee55ac986a52_6	explicit	And Aktmediated phosphorylation downregulates the GTPaseactivating potential of tuberin toward Rheb, which is a potent regulator of mTORC1 (Wullschleger et al., 2006; Guertin and Sabatini, 2007; Yang and Guan, 2007).	background
09923eda904e6422149f61629659b7589e0e1830>2969b47b4dff0000f4c81c2987cebe4d9ec5665a_0	explicit	Our results are in accord with those of previous studies of postnatal craniofacial growth in Saimiri\n (Corner and Richtsmeier, 1992).	result
29145f9adb4cb0f2117f1c8fdc863b9adbcf2a60>08a69612966e99ec3d0aa07d9e047797fd94dbe0_0	explicit	The community of potentially pathogenic bacteria probably emanated from the excrement of diseasecarrying humans and animals [35] or other sources.	background
5b36a10ab1c0b5454959edc29a00b0e6c2546974>777cb6d460aba93eda5d7bf2e6f01c5bf9666171_2	explicit	The higher value for NST than GST would be indicative of a phylogeographic structure (Pons and Petit 1996; Petit et al. 2005).	background
6bd3d6b81899b05097be5fca2d8cd2766569b836>cd5fd50d44267650aa5a113f044ee333a58c7abb_2	explicit	We recently found that rat (Porcella et al., 1998) as well as human (Porcella et al. 2000) eyes are rich in CB1 mRNA and protein, supporting a direct role for the CB1 receptor in controlling IOP.	background
f473f30f0bf35b7e97874cefc66e9a6dacc4eae8>f5191ac6456c5df72545a8ddee851f0c4fbe378f_6	explicit	…addition, it has been noted that markets for LKS could increase the value of forests, contributing to the viability of the new forest concession system, (Barany et al. 2003) and since this is most desirable if there will continue to be adequate supply of wood then the future is bright for the LKS.	background
37b0228d3a372fad78f1df882982901502f1e9f0>None_0	explicit	The results are in line of evidences from highly diverged G. complanata in Slovenia (Verovnik et al. 1999), E. punctata in northern Arizona (Govedich et al. 1999) in addition to high morphological diversities (Sket & Trontelj 2008).	result
8c71b7582c3c72a4c72549e63e8628505c5991bd>361f87657edf646471ea5f1cdcd32a23fa5cecce_1	explicit	Muir and Dumonde [18] showed that SHRs are more resistant to AIA compared with the others rat strains (SK Wistar, AHR, AHN and Tuck).	background
9f17b5e3dd2e49e9725f6c34b6e2cb466ebb6144>9aeb612064573970561d211747fe5e8712796c3b_2	explicit	These results are in agreement with a study by Wikström et al. (2007) in which loss of AMH expression was also observed to occur at a later age in 14 KS patients.	result
0010f312c554ae9586ef06a888ab56495bc37e17>5453aa977626eb6b4bb5dd31ed274a4e1d983c03_0	explicit	Some proteases have been implicated in the degradation of extracellular proteins and the acquisition of amino acids for cellular growth (Park et al. 2004), and mutation of such proteases may have a harmful effect on cellular growth (Vitikainen et al. 2005).	background
adf7f4afee2a387d1171a8b851e5112e2a37ba39>f727d88632ee21ce9b4778374f642eef7a956301_0	explicit	On the basis of this Pinzur grouping [1, 15] and PEDIS criteria [5, 6, 20] a complication analysis was performed with the goal of evaluating those patients at risk who do not qualify for internal corrective arthrodesis.	method
24831c992a69623580b52c758b8e88f2a14158d7>a8c7cf48165e8d825bc650aa5fc13cd64908c866_4	explicit	2010) and clinical (Roy et al. 2008) literature, a 2 X 2 repeated measures ANOVA was first used to examine bias patterns as a function of behavioral inhibition group (Median split: Low vs.	method
c7ce675b03bf0c7c3e6c95a9d5bc7724a1f42555>69299e7ddf15649e569463b69f1c62d16d4f5004_2	explicit	In accordance with other studies our analysis found that diabetes [6,10], COPD [2,19], impaired preoperative kidney function [4,20], and obesity [2,4,6,9,12] to be independent risk factors for mediastinitis.	result
ac7cd5a700e610638b33e4d3f5bc710cc53d6c23>270c73751fd3534a57ad18f023da3844e7067af9_0	explicit	[41] reported a C2H2-type zinc finger transcription factor, Al resistance transcription factor 1 (ART1), which regulates the expression of genes related to Al tolerance in rice, including STAR1 and STAR2.	background
d11fff30a8adc0038aa7a055f3d62590c3a24dad>52c60a34aec92623dbef2098816c60735f657cc0_5	explicit	In particular, induction of AR transcriptional programs by androgen stimulation, particularly at supraphysiological doses, has been shown to result in widespread, transient DSBs in prostate cancer cells in a TOP2B dependent manner (4).	background
28362d02d8050a32d988122d469cd48b68d904ab>e60d620109d2c26c56aec1f8f042fe30c9333092_3	explicit	Ultimately, compensatory mechanisms secondary to altered cholinergic signaling might lead to reduced mGluR levels and consequently alters synaptic learning rules and attention behavior (Counotte et al., 2011a, b; Goriounova and Mansvelder, 2012b).	background
87711ffc684b0f1d1ad6c22518b78105d68fc5f3>a3a859fa3fbb1fae7a1d7ac563a7efe37273a2f8_1	explicit	Gln105 of human NQO1 is an especially important residue for catalytic activity (Chen et al., 2000).	background
3e5ad0d7457baf193e6a1023e75241ba9e67399d>ec5c5b5c3968d891212204cf1c948ee2de035048_1	explicit	Digynic triploidy may also develop after fertilization of a diploid giant oocyte (Dyban and Baranov, 1987) but this has been considered rather improbable (Jacobs et al., 1978; Kaufman, 1991).	background
ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95>be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f_9	explicit	demonstrate high reliability in the current sample from ages 2 to 4 (range, α=0.84 to 0.94; Dishion et al. 2008).	background
218176f80fd13c72146b71e7fafd1b65c1340943>e6af9a4372ae151d73a16096d3c18b6b44e752fc_0	explicit	Patients dialyzing at the facilities we studied had lower hemoglobin concentrations on average, and more patients had concentrations below the threshold of 10 g/dL at any given time, findings noted by others [6, 7, 11, 12] that are	background
b53cb6432753734857c53b0de9e438627db84066>59dce7e76be453a06dc9795ea8959d460cb394d1_0	explicit	…(Chiaravalloti & DeLuca, 2008), but an association has been demonstrated in adequately powered studies (Arnett, Barwick, & Beeney, 2008) and primarily between depression and the cognitive domains of information processing speed and executive functions (Feinstein, 2006; Siegert & Abernethy, 2005).	background
7dbda04780112a3820cd304dd44f7686dd12fdea>9808ff163bc008673fc7f6cd067eaf5f38ae0a52_0	explicit	Another potentially important link between oxidative stress and excitotoxicity is the microglial antiporter system Xc 2 (Sato et al., 2002), which releases cytotoxic levels of glutamate into the interstitial compartment to replenish intracellular cystine to maintain the glutathione system, which is challenged by oxidative stress (Qin et al.	background
649da5dc00caf98ed897ade21a16e625ec328d6c>13addfbdfeb738a413365e3df0904a39416aa7ba_12	explicit	The interventions were implemented in various settings including academic medical centers [3, 11, 13, 44, 50, 56, 65], five of which were multiinstitution collaboratives [11, 13, 44, 56, 65], universities [14, 60, 62], medical clinics [16, 61, 69], and community-based locales [15, 67].	background
cdd073efdcfb1a3d0cc1e4d82a46a093704f6236>fd57bb196ca2a6d5f07bd91b2263146df8e7fb4c_0	explicit	Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 is a nonsporulating and non-pathogenic soil bacterium belonging to the group of high G + C Gram-positive Actinobacteria (Hecht & Causey, 1976; Stackebrandt et al., 1997).	background
23e691a28b0fa0d706f45ef6c9da1f17afac09cf>bf98b467d3d7f3ff94ed97200c247b52ff373352_0	explicit	These results are in accordance with previous reports demonstrating that olanzapine treatment did not modify the meal size (Chintoh et al. 2008; Weston-Green et al. 2011; WestonGreen et al. 2012), but may reduce the inter-meal period thereby causes hyperphagia (Lee and Clifton 2002).	result
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_0	explicit	7C) that may correspond to the centrosomal katanin previously observed after nocodazole-mediated disruption of the spindle pole (McNally and Thomas, 1998).	background
53f49e504082b570d5caddd95db2a451f0641fb6>a3367dc3df14de2345cb84244d625106d4d4b02e_0	explicit	In this study no association emerged between smoking, menstrual characteristics, contraceptive methods (oral contraceptive and IUD use) and frequency of adenomyosis, this is consistent with the scanty published data [7].	result
48bff8eae05fb5369b0026742eaa79178e107fbb>bc6ad001c395e92920839e45dfd7e05ce69405d2_5	explicit	, 2012), sentence transformation (Vanderwende, 2008), machine comprehension (Du et al., 2017; Zhou et al., 2017b; Yuan et al., 2017; Subramanian et al., 2017), question answering (Qin, 2015; Tang et al.	background
c40e4f321b9d40c855a6cb4a76e4d8b6c54c9774>735b4388b99958c6e43d2d85caca6773acccbe56_0	explicit	Digitalized images were analyzed by Photoshop to quantify the number of damaged/dead cells (see details in Faoro and Iriti, 2005).	method
c4be615a53b2d1b6484f6b7888c7bcf822ab5066>80d9ec6d56799e96bf5e3e99ff0f904892820308_5	explicit	…specific associations with particular Glomus group A lineages; fungal taxa from the underground massive gametophytes of two Botrychium species (Winther and Friedman 2007) and seven Lycopodiaceae species (Winther and Friedman 2008) form a monophyletic clade, and Psilotum nudum (Winther and…	background
c69e3b5c27a1e05e59c6333e20c62750e536f2f8>50287b978d60343ba3dd5225dffc86eb392722c8_0	explicit	Among those algorithms [27-29], three popular ones are adopted in our experiments: Naïve Bayes (NB) [32], Decision Tree (C4.	method
4e4748418ad4dfd18c13e0fa2899d789abb451b8>9b9a74128424ef71ca7cff5f6d5c2775f55ddda4_2	explicit	The method of induction of CHF by rapid pacing has been described in detail previously (30, 31).	method
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_12	explicit	In agreement with findings showing that PLCb1 is mostly located at presynaptic sites (Fukaya et al., 2008) and with its apparent absence from the PSD-95 complex (Dosemeci et al.	background
95c39aec660c32b4ea8aad1b70a965dfa5098268>9f1edb9cb0399a10bb9db6f3d6371fecfc2e6708_0	explicit	PAR has been described using the image of a spiral (Williamson et al., 2004), and various authors report the suitability of the application of this method to the management of change within organizations (Coghlan and Casey, 2001; Coyer et al.	method
cafd06052fa5653697fc2bc6ed93dd6e7adb71c2>ef12bb814ef04f97af1d7c911ec13a0221733b1b_0	explicit	The CatWalk system provides a detailed analysis of gait, which has been described in detail elsewhere.(15) A detailed gait analysis was made using the CatWalk system at 3 hours before injury, and at 12 hours; 1, 2, and 3 days; and 1, 2, and 3 weeks after muscle contusion.	method
b66eb0bfa520726f50d86a62388c086c7046a6cd>d8431c25f60a51517a29162ed70df2de35ee156f_0	explicit	High methane emissions from water-saturated soil have been demonstrated in numerous studies (Dinsmore et al. 2009; Askaer et al. 2011; Yang et al. 2013).	background
c0b049ec76818ff3d2e770a3db35a09611f91b86>e8677fa2cb25697433bb1d6df9d35b1bea9f618e_0	explicit	…Dynamics in Other Polyploids\nThe types of complex genetic interactions between duplicated homeologous loci which are possible after polyploidization are best documented in plants, where allopolyploidy in particular is a pervasive phenomenon (Otto and Whitton 2000; Wendel 2000; Doyle and Egan 2010).	background
df63fdb20669a8b7d3ba7dafebf75b9a94d7ba46>4390f4a06a036b8f04cbb4fe7611fa5af9492797_3	explicit	2 of our ISCA 2012 paper [66] shows that the performance improvement of our three mechanisms over a subarray-oblivious baseline increases with a greater number	background
bd579df4d1d880f0a8b6d781317bc307aef881e3>a49ae4ca06c2c23793ec2067d5ef5ed4db109162_7	explicit	Emab inhibited IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) production of blood B cells isolated from healthy donors and SLE patients in response to BCR crosslinking alone or in combination with TLR9 ligand CpG [56].	background
628f66ec91953fe52efd6a96e176ee7f66dbb77b>401bfebe525afa1d081611a142fd76c894dd9d59_0	explicit	Electroretinograms (ERGs) were recorded under controlled conditions that conformed to the standards of the International Society of Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision.(15) Briefly, photopic ERGs were elicited by a single flash or a 30-Hz flicker stimulus of red light under light-adapted conditions (cone-isolated responses); a dim blue flash under darkadapted conditions (30 minutes) was used for the rod-isolated ERGs (rod-isolated responses); and a bright white flash (intensity of 1.	method
aa04588c952331955dbc6b3719624666717e4e4f>ce6bcdb1076b32ce7663a74675c9eb2417848210_1	explicit	the spin order from the symmetrization order of the nascent protons to the 13C nucleus [11,24].	background
78f99a9a83c157c1422b88896bf945606fbacabc>73ccd6dc25a318819a7eac8b916dbe6cd056f578_2	explicit	This result was in accordance with the\nfindings that oxidation could impair water-binding in meat (Huff-Lonergan and Lonergan, 2005; Morzel et al., 2006).	result
a3035f3650a0b608be017ec2c214934a179a327a>8c1a16f46dab795718760e7aa1260365c97d1b1a_10	explicit	Non-systematic reviews “Review” Methods Although there is no single database reliably showing the true number of SRs or RCTs [6], we used PubMed as the basis of our search.	method
c9411482609c16153ee6642525cbe322036f323d>c7c7eb67ff0527cfac32ced00dcf7df09efe8b39_3	explicit	Yager [32], Kacprzyk and Yager [7], Kacprzyk, Yager and Zadro ny [8, 9]) whose essence is that a set of data, e.	background
c68aa2399ed2c2fdcb1c686e8756eb6af886514e>c4b84b6c3a20fba285db7f6133a4ad86e440ae01_0	explicit	This project had 4 distinct interventions: (1) literature review, (2) product selection, (3) policy and operational changes, and (4) staff training.	background
ef47290b53a1228ace8c71fd9555b15d78a581ab>b03480fbdb3f5bc714a49bed5f8b3bd79f8e6bc1_0	explicit	cells are highly metastatic to the liver, while Caco-2 cells do not induce liver metastasis when intrasplenically injected into nude mice (39,40).	background
7924f19df136dce49adf0802a2cb4f9699867447>84daefdac9e4466ef54854d65893dd462a827a8d_0	explicit	‚Ä¶double blind crossover pattern separated by 7 days, which has been previously demonstrated to allow suYcient time to ensure that there are no eVects of previous supplementation on subsequent blood hormone and chemical analysis (Brown et al. 1999, 2000b, 2002; King et al. 1999; Earnest et al. 2000).	method
96b9da7a353b40b9744e25e5312c104972f5a828>dfa6162cdf8524def8a0cf93a9beb9b7818c3321_1	explicit	A selection of real-time beat tracking algorithms have been developed that might be suitable for such a task, including B-Keeper [19], a specialised drum tracking system, IBT∼ [20], a multi-agent system based on Dixon’s Beatroot [21], and btrack∼ [7] and beatseeker∼ [8] which use autocorrelation.	method
15df16647fe08cfa55f6394466051a15de669bc0>6df06870159aba56e4a428513000e7bc4de96003_3	explicit	The next communication [2] considered the most general characteristics of the parameter of spa tial EEG synchronization (the average in each of the fre quency bands of the EEG’s coherence value), such as multiplicity, directedness, and reproducibility of varia tions of this parameter owing to the change of state of the subjects.	background
bd51b37b0a1c520f0463535e63232e9336cf0a90>da0746558cecaad6681c199c44b8ed7d128848e5_6	explicit	Other plant D-type cyclins contain putative phosphorilation sites at similar positions in regions rich in these amino acids (Menges et al. 2007) but their functionality and their potential biological roles are unknown.	background
18b89f75137589df772362d609de4a62d4737703>b121138f6ac1008f370ae830a72133ba389eb8ac_0	explicit	Pro-inflammatory cytokines can further impair synaptic plasticity by inhibiting production of neurotrophins like BDNF, inhibiting long-term potentiation, and altering the architecture of dendrites (Jurgens et al., 2012; Lynch, 2002; Milatovic et al., 2003; Richwine et al., 2008; Tong et al., 2008).	background
5961b245685463b26c0fa4a2fe0172fa41dd1d37>ccdfcfecd7000cfeb7c018a419dfbf073d3ff74f_1	explicit	An iterative backward Ring model (Sioris et al., 2002) is used to remove the Ring effect from OS limb spectra, before performing the DOAS LSQ fit.	method
785d26e6592278f48c9eb68eb1e3388788c76b32>35c27b0c0db73af7303c0a95efa90479afb04fed_2	explicit	As another well-known difference in clinical presentation between patients with HSH and FHHNC, serum PTH levels are inappropriately suppressed (<3 pg/mL) or below normal (5–12 pg/mL) in HSH patients during phases of severe hypomagnesaemia, whereas they are usually elevated in patients with FHHNC [2], which can also be seen in our cohort.	background
4d62a1e7819f9e3f8c837832c66659db5a6d9b37>b74dc11004d7f8c34036d2572e1a79369ead36b3_0	explicit	Their scoring method involves the use of fine-grained POS tags, the Stanford Temporal Tagger (Chang and Manning, 2012), and a number of heuristic rules, which resulted in a confirmation that tense agreement statistics are predictive of implicativeness, illustrated in part by observing a near perfect separation of a list of implicative and non-implicative verbs from Karttunen (1971a).	method
656242c7daa88d31072313f6103d20b3585a9d49>e53eb28833bb5be0eca10d9d0be00a25e9d52470_1	explicit	Currently, the term of parity refers to the numbers of maternal parturition processes of live birth [15].	background
7fffbd3a88df2310d612d9cb5672a9fad7c5713f>23167b1279f5d3543c3caa28cf6c2c44791ae195_5	explicit	We also found that most spa t437 isolates belonged to SCCmecIV, SCCmecVT, and ST59, similar to the results of a previous studies on CA-MRSA [7,49,50].	result
0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4>c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669_0	explicit	…by changes in cyclin–\nCDK complexes, and if control of the cell cycle is disrupted, progress through the cycle might be stimulated by overexpressed cyclins, enhanced CDK activity or inactivated CDK inhibitors (Hunter and Pines, 1994; Sherr, 1995; Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Chulu and Liu, 2009).	background
e149683783a32667a44f90d701564426fb00a396>100b490c76e62a8f723acaca3902d55738fcf755_0	explicit	In the present modeling study, as in the physiological study by Kawase et al. (1993), the stochastic variability associated with neural spike counts was used to predict perceptual ability based on single AN fibers for both detection and discrimination tasks.	method
fb42dd12354e6964f9dafa61d491be22e14ba2cd>0ab1037b498a9c0fa5746d0330e8dcef5db71133_2	explicit	The gradient of VS with pressure becomes less steep above 40 GPa in contrast to its trend at lower pressures, which appears similar to the behavior of SiO2 glass (Murakami and Bass 2010) and MgSiO3 glass (Murakami and Bass 2011) (Fig.	background
be51b97b6e0d58fd27c925bf7fd41c4dd0c74aa4>a7712eb406fe6603f4c106def99783fdd7358932_1	explicit	The involvement of the clock in Pai-1 gene regulation has been described (Maemura et al., 2000; Minami et al., 2002; Schoenhard et al., 2003; Oishi et al., 2005a; Chong et al., 2006; Oishi et al., 2007), although the precise molecular mechanism on how the clock regulates the intrinsic daily expression of Pai-1 transcription is still unclear.	background
2df49d447fea4af459bc2ee636b824b8a2ee5b60>6fb1f651519abaab9020c1e517a37e4bcb79c29b_4	explicit	There are several key mechanisms in tumorigenesis that may involve Hh/GLI signaling [11,13]; first, inactivating mutations in the negative regulators PTCH or SUFU, or activating mutations in the positive regulator SMO cause pathway activation in a cellautonomous and Hh ligand independent manner [5,26–28]; secondly, ligand-dependent autocrine mechanisms in which cancer cells both secrete and respond to Hh ligands causing cellautonomous pathway activation [29,30]; thirdly, paracrine mechanisms in which stromal cells are induced by Hh producing cancer cells [31–34].	background
c73ba50857f08d2a8262b3f6a3e3de5b6bc50027>51474c521cd1ba63e235cc34ec7001ef7e4fb247_2	explicit	Previous grafting studies showed that plant hormones such as cytokinin and ABA can be transported from root to leaves to regulate leaf senescence (McKenzie et al. 1998; Catterou et al. 2002; Dong et al. 2008a).	background
3eb18f289c971c7d26e2a8dd1b93dbd6dceecc61>687e23c355a693dceffe2ddeda6c01c025a89901_0	explicit	Ecological risks of Japanese knotweed include outcompeting native plants, directly for light and water and indirectly via alleopathy (Dommanget et al. 2014), and changing habitat structure for animals (Engler et al.	background
0836370798455c51ed51fea8fee7b23d4f485e65>79b276ac65ee9681e5bde87a1d7c960606652aef_1	explicit	Authors have identified psychiatric syndromes such as anxiety, depression, and behavioural affective and conversion disorders in people with epilepsy [8-18].	background
21f9aaea4108bfcde2c446621be87bcab74290f3>df5a9aeb6ad2ebda81afc7e0377bcd770a3c19f9_1	explicit	All likelihoods which the GMM produced are normalized by measurement length and then a decision tree constructed by the classification and regression tree (CART) algorithm [11] uses them for sensor fusion.	background
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_6	explicit	…characterization of AD (Brown & Storandt, 2000; Carlesimo, Perri, & Caltagirone, 2011; Grober & Kawas, 1997; Grober et al., 2008b; Mahieux et al., 2009; Sarazin et al., 2010; Vogel, Mortensen, Gade, & Waldemar, 2007) and aMCI (Ivanoiu et al., 2005; Saka et al., 2006; Wagner et al., 2012).	background
00e7e355e397eecfdc5c3b8071d0a342c3029113>770e5c093077d0677cc2c4714829bb3089ff622d_3	explicit	Fluorescence studies The GFP-PlyG fusion protein was expressed and purified as described [46].	method
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75>7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b_1	explicit	While livestock farming in grasslands is detrimental to biodiversity in general (Donald et al. 2002; Muchai 2002; Dennis et al. 2008), if managed correctly it is likely the most biodiversity-friendly form of land use (Muchai 2002; Little et al. 2013).	background
8e8ae21e5037bd6683ffc9fd74af69bd1a3caa62>2d274069727fc97ceb9ee63900591447297ab966_0	explicit	…border cell specification and migration, and significantly reduces female fertility, loss of apt, Socs36E, or miR279 does not result in sterility, as not all egg chambers are equally affected (Starz-Gaiano et al., 2008; Yoon et al., 2011; Montell et al., 2012; Monahan and Starz-Gaiano, 2013).	background
731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab>a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882_5	explicit	Graphical Representation of Goal Recognition MLN\nState_t2\nAction_t2\nGoal_t2\nLoc_t2 State_t1\nAction_t1\nGoal_t1\nLoc_t1\n(Blaylock and Allen 2003).	background
b8a18619f2a81108397e4fbd5faba89e29755dc0>94660605276e5907b7eddc185f931fd9dc8e483e_0	explicit	Unlike most non-reference SNP calling protocols, UNEAK does not require a partially sequenced genome, contigs from additional sequencing platforms [17–20], or a transcriptome to serve as a pseudo reference genome [21].	background
f104a3a2693ee78c2933f67f611a344bc6e1d987>11877ad1b3e5ccebbdf02cbe6c6015c82661e550_9	explicit	These “sciences of the artificial” (Simon, 1996) revolve around the development of solutions and improvements to real-world problems (Holmström et al., 2009).	background
db88b652c31438045a3c781cc1cdf032efe857e5>9128005934a59b506fb1b028187865924451607a_2	explicit	However, not all invasive species display clinal differentiation [24,25], perhaps due to the wide range of genetic, demographic, developmental and environmental factors that influence evolutionary divergence of plant populations in new habitats [1,26–29].	background
349fe6a50948191201e0defe28518965e1762eb3>969f790fc0ce3af2df25cd714b362d5e680059e5_1	explicit	…in fetuses with NT ≥3.5 mm. Previous studies neither documented a diagnostic yield of 22q11 analysis after detection of first trimester increased NT (Donnenfeld et al., 2006; Lautrup et al., 2008) nor did two recent studies using MLPA analyses similar to those in the present study (Roselló et…	result
2eb4969576aa13487c087bcadfce196a46a96405>f375431b6149f1d5b2013ab305619799bcb4eefc_7	explicit	Hypermethylations of the RARb2 gene having been reported in many studies declared that the frequency of RARb methylation was found to be significantly higher in patients group compared with controls [21,26–37].	result
c73ba50857f08d2a8262b3f6a3e3de5b6bc50027>51474c521cd1ba63e235cc34ec7001ef7e4fb247_1	explicit	The initiation and progression of leaf senescence in cotton can be affected by a number of environmental factors such as nutrient deficiency (Wright 1999) and drought (Radin 1981; Marani et al. 1985), or internal factors like\nphytohormones (Yong et al. 2000; Dong et al. 2008a).	background
0cd0fb36362d4b4a17eb57ecf952c553bac85c9a>104773ef83b4af176d9eb918ec59c6d977e0d99b_0	explicit	…techniques were used for the quantification of RAM in the biological fluids including liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) (Gupta et al., 2011; Pilli et al., 2011; Patel et al., 2014), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (Kurade et al., 2009) and…	method
d2605ca7b58ac66cbefa4386f4cad160f28bcbde>e0b61df5d34345a17cdef827270d9400705d3675_1	explicit	The D279N mutant, as has been observed before [12], showed a retarded migration on gel equivalent to a ,2.	background
74550376562198b2562163dbc31f03e1848b9446>46eb1c649d4543ee472094c2d5e2bb243eb532a2_1	explicit	We performed two different searches under the HKI + G model (previously estimated by Modeltest excluding from the dataset the outgroup sequences) assuming the two ND4 specific divergence rates proposed by Pinho\net al. (2007) for lacertids.	method
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_7	explicit	…in all cases, including the maintaining of the second character in focus (Image 4; see the graphs in the Supplement for the “image by image” presentation of the results), it is interesting to further consider the distinctions between our task and the one\ndeveloped by Hendriks et al. (2014).	background
062f761b21d005596c885d0160900edd6b316d4e>4da416318accdde3eb69d32eb11e591a366b7bf1_0	explicit	Similar results in head and neck carcinomas also showed p16-/HPV+ cases, although in lower frequencies [49-51].	result
fb77c4e7eabf78a74edbb58a8f8c8093c7f43c30>25f7210be4449d4fec53f0bf97aef9764242306a_2	explicit	[35] Metres An average distance per stroke was taken from 20 to 30 and 35 to 45 each 50 m, using a video performance device, and distance per stroke was then calculated Strokes.	method
20d4e4ed3fe881e79da4571fcc3aa8bc6e83b99c>18aed8693441c7211cf111d0523a6311ef797129_4	explicit	Macrobenthic organisms were classified into five different feeding groups: detritivores (surface-deposit feeders, SDF; suspension feeders, SF; subsurfacedeposit feeders, SSDF), herbivores (He) and predators (PR), according to Bianchi & Morri (1985), Gambi & Giangrande (1985), Scipione (1989), Russo (1989), Russo et al. (1985), Gambi et al.	background
dcf6d4c994e1e5d1938021acb34c522abbc3beef>c30b6d3724c7242543c31f2d2b6423ef61255542_2	acronym	The cDNA produced was homopolymer dC-tailed and annealed into dG-tailed PstI-cut plasmid pAT153, and used to transform Escherichia coli strain HB101 (Maniatis et al., 1982).	method
2ab057d0cdf27726b44454e4a35184a46bb1215a>95d818f089f256ffdfabbcb1157a3701ab1bd15e_3	explicit	This transient response to +CO2 has been observed in several experiments (Norby and others 1999; Körner 2006).	background
ca4d2aef7421153f0f2c93db54a3e06a4942d329>a0ecd52bfe814e4941617cb23ba53b88a15397c7_0	explicit	[13] as the average pairwise nucleic acid distance between all sequences at time t, is here measured with the standard deviation of P(d,t) as	method
450ba3612d36a55c2865ebf15b0e3ee09d6aedb1>a555ca5cd51aa6a7e46ab0188780b9076852a14d_0	explicit	These bacteria encase themselves in a hydrated matrix of polysaccharide and protein, causing their inherent resistance to antibiotic therapy, neutrophil function, phagocytes, and antibodies.(18,19) Another part of this biofilm that is composed of hostderived glycoproteins, such as fibrinogen, fibronectin, collagen, and laminin, enhances bacterial adherence to foreign material.	background
656571ac01ebe50489fdd7e4651194cc3fc4eaf8>4b8d3c91b321226b55df916411cbdf807ce8b067_2	explicit	Preclinical studies have demonstrated that ixazomib has antitumor activity similar to that of bortezomib [11, 14, 15].	background
2cb4877a529f8cfe68115ff628677d12d90e9561>01f8ef1a7e7e9c2786578a1687e6cf03df99d7c2_0	explicit	Alternative provenance definitions are ontology-based and not specific to an execution technology: Provenir [20, 21], the Provenance Vocabulary [22], PASOA [23], OPMV [24], PML [25], and the Open Provenance Model [26].	background
61c87ab40835f7439b7f775efa19798b4f124e1d>b34ed4e673a44d41168bb7168c314b0cf027e8e9_1	explicit	Another set of techniques, recently introduced in a variety of settings, relaxes the correspondence problem into that of looking for matches between probability distributions (as done in soft maps [39], or general real-valued functions (e.	background
471ff2f6fff41e64350168b059ac3f13696c1c09>b69aa2af017d1a5332e34ee0cc8e7890abb504c1_0	explicit	…were retrospective (Okada et al., 2002; Tsujimura et al., 2002; Ramasamy et al., 2005) and the two remaining studies were pseudo-randomized controlled studies (Colpi et al., 2009; Ghalayini et al., 2011); these last two studies were randomized based on the waiting list for the operative theatre.	background
2b59baab9ee2d74a738f234e3648ce26fe1e2060>13fe4c9febb7655fb042562219aea9ccce597935_0	explicit	The muscles were parameterized using the mechanical Hill-Type Muscle model, the tendons have been calibrated accordingly [32].	method
f3a20cc2b353eb2ba3a01704b5394ef862000ca5>7c3bbc71e9e07ee9f3d319f8b13197120d7ff051_0	explicit	Our results on working memory performance are similar to those of earlier studies (e.g. Archbold et al., 2009; Cosentino et al., 2008; Naegele et al., 2006) in showing impaired working memory in the OSA group.	result
e88e189e0c72cd1377651a3d481ff2af88073323>804a13f93e37caca6dbbb215b3f9bdc406328dfd_0	explicit	Isolation of monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) from HIV-infected individuals, has identified four main epitope targets—the membrane proximal external region (MPER) in gp41, targeted by Mabs such as 10E8 [13], 4E10 [14], and 2F5 [15], the CD4-binding site, targeted by Mabs such as VRC01 [16], NIH45-46W [17,18], and HJ16 [19], glycopeptide residues in the V1/V2 region and also the V3 loop, targeted by Mabs such as PG9 [20] and PGT128 [21], respectively.	background
767e8635fd7fed2d5bba5157898fa1fdeff68483>77ab035674b4e260dc7a8ad7c26fc44778ef1d96_0	explicit	The signal transduction pathways delineated in this and other studies (Qin et al. 2005, Hu et al. 2007, Seol et al. 2007, Neves et al. 2008b, Vyazovskiy et al. 2008) thus provide convergent evidence for intriguing links between behavioural state and memory control (Walker & Stickgold 2006,…	background
ecf1f84c75ef2a3a98bbde8736ba60452c0d682e>a8feb3a8b71b71b9ee64750c7f5fa6c12e89001b_0	explicit	Functional outcome was assessed using the system adopted by the musculoskeletal tumour Society (MSTS) for the functional evaluation of reconstructive procedures after skeletal resection [15], and a patient-reported measure of disability, the Toronto extremity salvage score (TESS) [16].	method
39c68a095d58f0cd5f54e942fee4b22a9c2fd9fe>7c77cd228aef0769225ede4056c91726153bf986_5	explicit	In turn, quantification at the transcript level is also necessary to accurately estimate the expression of a given gene, which is merely the sum of all its isoforms (Jiang and Wong, 2009; Turro et al., 2011; Trapnell et al., 2013).	background
4811e7490acff2a183c7194ecf165087c3165767>2eebfd86c03ffb541ed97a512863f0d986cc2929_4	explicit	Online versions of such sparse GPs [11, 12, 13] have produced a viable alternative for real-time model learning problems [14].	background
85211f8a3f76eb3538fc74c096f3dee38b21da8c>7322791117d359c63adce5d011a55a24fbb0fd82_0	explicit	As mentioned above, under stressful conditions, IR might sequentially activate the ER stress receptors, thereby triggering ER stress-induced cell death signaling: for example, PERK, one of the ER stress receptors, might phosphorylate eIF2α, which translocated ATF4 into nucleus, and then increased the gene transcription such as CHOP to restore ER homeostasis, thereby regulating ER stress mediated apoptosis [12–15].	background
371c45a3378a4eb9f2af9c19307253ee50bdb8d4>cc09afc875a142890eb534592bc552a1e0a891f1_4	explicit	Consistent with previous characterizations, these neurons respond only to vestibular stimulation and are insensitive to eye movements (Roy and Cullen, 2001b, 2004, Sadeghi et al., 2011).	method
cbba8c06c55dc136df1ff3fb279ae1a95daff409>379ad1c4c0840e7ca384d6487a4f0d2838f813dc_0	explicit	This is inconsistent with the results of a previous study of the spatial heterogeneity of nutrients: nutrient heterogeneity affected the growth of large plants but did not affect that of small plants (Maestre and Reynolds 2006).	result
6d4a3d1350f6062c417768103618a35cce03fbe1>ba48bada819d48db87bb2c98aebc52985b8e1aa4_1	explicit	PCV-1 was first detected as a contaminant of the porcine kidney PK-15 cell line [4] whereas PCV-2 has been associated with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) [5, 6], porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome (PDNS) [7], proliferative necrotizing pneumonia [8], and reproductive disorders [9], all of them included by the term porcine circovirus associated diseases (PCVAD) [10].	background
1240d2498b95886789935d9d199b9b555a05492d>b2953028f52723af59934b44c0958c1a3af276a8_2	explicit	Lens removal (Tigges et al., 1992) and atropine instillation (Hendrickson et al., 1987) also produce this pattern.	background
7b99ab494e460d0f50fadac2846cfc3da5b9cc07>26e3231050045c392eb982c52747c0cf1c3a90ec_0	explicit	Replacing behaviors associated with a low energy expenditure by just 10 min of MVPA per day can have a significant impact on health outcomes such as obesity [16, 24].	method
96d8c1f9c17b6a3898ee53c523b61d48886c16ac>26bc9195c6343e4d7f434dd65b4ad67efe2be27a_4	explicit	We assume the remote system has a complex classifier f0, in our experiments 500 gradient boosted trees using XGBoost [4].	method
da820da7ebf9047d3beda64f5ec144ef9cc463ce>5d615b728b583eaacb6025d2ff9540fec9813969_0	properNoun	Though\nwe would eventually like to include a discovery module in our implementation that assembles the required knowledge bases dynamically by identifying suitable content on the semantic Web, for example, through the automatic generation of queries issued to semantic repositories such as Bio2RDF [15, 16] and DBpedia [17], the current implementation requires manual intervention during the composition of the needed datasets.	method
73c35204479133cd6d96a14b73aab40e33875c9e>358db60d93a8530bed257b981b07bfbf37f925e3_4	explicit	However, from that data we can not draw any conclusions regarding the relationship between public and See Takalo (2012) for a survey on public innovation policies.	background
8ff9f1178350eeb2ec51b0348da22cef8c083858>6e00f7980c4efc55ba76efdccebc6411f054a7da_0	acronym	1.5 Variant annotation We used the ANNOVAR [10] tool (version 2013-02-21) to annotate SNPs and indels.	method
73c35204479133cd6d96a14b73aab40e33875c9e>358db60d93a8530bed257b981b07bfbf37f925e3_2	explicit	However, from that data we can not draw any conclusions regarding the relationship between public and\n1See Takalo (2012) for a survey on public innovation policies.	background
7796f3e680044a7404fe16306c80ad978df72409>1504de3540a465ef14d49897e9506fae51902f2e_0	explicit	Sijen et al. (2001) described silencing of the endogenous dfrA promoter in Petunia.	background
1f35f0400d6d112e3b27231d0d9241258efd782d>361c28521f94c2f45fc1f5d49c0c150bee3778d8_2	explicit	[24] showed that the above optimization can be performed efficiently by sorting the samples xk in descending order of the score w ψ(xk).	method
8fa395d7ac3dbba558d5b73dd53185cccea8bb28>f4d9d6e1e243f66a3009acafa8d7b0d13254f488_3	explicit	Previously, a phosphoproteomic study demonstrated that AbfR1 is phosphorylated in vivo at a tyrosine and serine residue, Y84 and S87 (Reimann et al., 2013).	background
ad4e0a20046326e3bb7a6514d41c38bf902aa69c>1959ef6015c3098b4bd4fa6ee8b76479fad3a390_0	explicit	, 1991) and have a lower OX1 expression than haematogenously derived cells (Sedgwick et al., 1991).	background
00bf6ef8454b36be0bbd056d803ed6a84d1a4b2d>bb717310d12d5e901a4f615b04d1ee38966856a7_0	explicit	Based on the Born method, aggregation measurements provide an aggregation index curve describing the light transmission intensity changes of the PRP samples (15, 64).	method
ae24b1e782ed19ac1bd75f08a24e8fa1006e3611>710d6808750b71906eb6abc0fe42921313697d7e_7	explicit	(E) Sensorgram for FLNA(16-23) binding kinetics to immobilized ICL3 peptide as in D.	method
30c1ccdc46b8b0062264ce95fd56aeb8a73c299d>60339ee4d2175f9c102ac285f00c9d4ff199b649_0	explicit	We administered the Conflict Resolution Style Inventory (CRSI; Kurdek, 1994) [40] to measure adolescents’ style of handling conflicts in the current romantic relationship.	method
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_4	explicit	…Spire1C KIND domain decreases ER-mitochondria overlaps Since ER tubules have been implicated in mitochondrial constriction and division (Friedman et al., 2011; Korobova et al., 2013; Murley et al., 2013; Korobova et al., 2014), we investigated whether Spire1C influences ER-mitochondria association.	background
d61c6e22a603715192d1989a9f1d8f958c694669>9567ac45b10b31a0d76498725e4b778e9d8be5f0_2	explicit	Similar N-acylation of the acetamide and/or N, N-diacyl substitutions were previously reported for the acylation of chitosan [16] and chitin [5, 9].	background
8b03546320a1474ea2e793cb1436772907ff17fa>7b4484930a74167f1aef59e6aba41aacc2415806_0	explicit	Expression values were extracted using two model-based expression indexes as implemented in the dChip package (Li and Wong, 2001a) using default parameters and normalization.	method
c87e7b027d3e92505f5fc419b97b3b6144fc850a>1627b598c3195083d93c8659b9571870f382e26c_0	explicit	To assess whether distractor size manipulations also affected hand transport control, the maximum tangential velocity of the wrist marker in the plane of the work surface, a conventional and sensitive index of hand transport was also calculated (Gentilucci et al. 1991; Jakobson and Goodale 1991).	background
318ff0c00e6899a66ee4a4d969e0d72500e16a3e>41129a35ce2f54686e6a9c697a4ab9d6b0312150_1	explicit	In this chapter, we focus on the use of two-photon laser scanning microscopy, which has enabled the monitoring of hundreds of individual neurons in anesthetized (26), awake and behaving animals (9, 11, 27, 28) as well as neurotransmitter uncaging at the level of individual dendritic spines (29, 30) or at many discrete sites simultaneously (15).	background
9501571bc1e436ce1c36d2b62fdb3c8767c93661>702757e8d5b16704d1e0a0f2351cf393110603bb_5	explicit	[23] emphasized the memorability of phrases, and proposed a method for sampling memorable and representative phrase sets based on a multiple regression model.	method
74665547a98e4561d25330269a917703d52dc32e>def7e8ee53ff09051d9b0124b934cad55d46cfe8_0	explicit	These\n results suggest that H2O2 was not involved in the osmotic stress-ethylene production, which is inconsistent to the results described by Watanabe and Sakai (1998) in winter squash (Cucurbita maxima), who suggested H2O2 would be involve to the expression of gene for a would-inducible 1-‚Äö√Ñ¬∂	result
e9f05bfe64168341ef92877de83b6d054ab6bfc5>16ec74d99263859efd3ee5d2010d40ff16133847_2	explicit	The inhibition of down-regulation of HMGA2 by gene knockdown of unrelated ALKs based on the current signaling model [4–7] may be indirect effect, because gene expression was examined at 24 h after ligand stimulation.	background
0edf5a8ec406aea6aed6c93a08b70f9d4738108f>36abe0ba3c5932ee3890052e9c8c7edcd25729a2_0	acronym	Contrary to our finding, the association of long intervals and pregnancy complications, such as pre-eclampsia, preterm birth and SGA,were also reported in some studies.4,7 Conflicting results may be due to lack of standardized definitions used for IPI.	result
2ac8f2ecc50fbbc86cdac39a747da4e294bef9f2>8ec5dbce8df62233e9ad3fc70cd5c39c754373b7_3	explicit	[12] At neuroimaging, venous hypertension and cerebral edema caused by straight sinus thrombosis typically result in high signal intensity in the bilateral thalami and basal ganglia.[1,6] In the present case, FLAIR showed characteristic hyperintensity in the bilateral basal ganglia and thalami as mentioned above.	background
78abc60ce5f366fd4a9b2e3f5c380cdda3b94001>279dd34bd081585ab9fe9763357b51ce68f6f4ca_1	explicit	The reviewed articles also addressed e-health readiness assessment from varying perspectives, such as electronic medical records,(18) telemedicine,(14) rural communities,(13,14,21) or developing countries.(3,10,11,19) Discussion	background
537e5e9cf12c118c85ee665f22ea51d2cff53355>0fcc45600283abca12ea2f422e3fb2575f4c7fc0_1	explicit	Breese et al. (1998) present a number of different algorithms for collaborative filtering, including two Bayesian approaches.	method
46984dced8fa27443b5e47630cc15958ca58ab64>7b1b2dc942a927d8885aafe37f997907bad0d4d9_3	explicit	1; and Slobounov et al. 1997,\n1998; Haibach et al. 2007; Slobounov et al. 2008 for details).	background
600ef69101a7af7db5a86a6bfe7dfc912fface98>fcfec539f46daee1294acc8344e14f90a2d67bda_0	explicit	However, this resistance to drought is much lower than observed for many Pulmonates which may survive several months or even more to the desiccation (Barbosa and Barbosa 1959; Cridland 1967; Véra et al. 1994).	background
055fcbac0de4a5043af098cf633914204725bc36>75a63851b88a19279da35a94b531247371eca9f4_0	explicit	Consistent with previous studies [19] and guidelines and recommendation for weight loss [26-28], our results showed that most of the GPs gave advice on lifestyle, dietary and physical activity.	result
29fe703c3f5bc0e023f948e92c0ecc5b54df928f>45deba2e2ac79e34a41d90ecb706310c7c3d6fd0_4	explicit	Our finding is consistent with other studies which have also highlighted the involvement of this novel molecule, Ara-LAM, in inducing proinflammatory responses (IL-8, TNF-a) in macrophages via interacting with TLR-2 [26,27].	result
659d04fc6cec396172261746c9ae805725eabe9f>599f8f76f1e2c7dd6016d87b3255e1d82649d35c_2	explicit	A comparison of the chemical structures of equol and estradiol (Setchell et al. 1984).	background
338f1bb2da464e8125c51d346b327cdae2dac828>03cd9870ab3eff6fe1afcc2ec502ef2b979d828c_0	explicit	Lamotrigine monotherapy (50–200 mg daily) was also reported to be superior to placebo in the treatment of nonrapid cycling bipolar I depression in adults and uncontrolled observations have suggested possible antimanic [19,20], antidepressant [21], and anticycling/mood stabilization properties [13,19,22].	background
a6d79865df14a94ed87c71bf65c4dd90871f4c24>7e7a117918005eed0b7ae4e907e8bfdd1bc95471_4	explicit	Size information from the centered and oriented outlines was removed with a uniform scaling of the pseudolandmark configurations to unit centroid size (Benazzi et al., 2011a, b, 2012).	method
5aa6c812acd6ba77727a0ea8e663346376423f45>e0b4f83a5ce8c311c90a86f71ab9defadfe96a35_0	explicit	ation (birth weight, head circumference, crown-heel length, standards of fetal growth according to Lubchenco et al.(6)), and vertical transmission of HIV-1 were determined.	method
cbc308bee74319c2bf4c2fa3c8efe0db2fe84dc6>f40a16c7d8ea7fd91219e897c75ede2665b617db_8	explicit	These models are the radial-modesof-vibration model of Abdullah (1966), the tornado/ boundary interaction model of Tatom et al.	method
f92ee4af334b6218ccc8dcc45bcc96af59c190a6>aa3d7a72f3ad9fd00cb9b8e683968489cff824cd_0	explicit	5 mg), GST-53BP2(715-1005) (1 mg), GST-GL(1-257) (1 mg), and GSTGL(94–257) (1 mg) were separated on duplicate SDS–12.	background
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_1	explicit	Lysine propionylation was recently shown to be abundant in T. thermophilus, an extremely thermophilic Gram-negative bacterium that belongs to the Deinococcus–Thermus phylum (Okanishi et al. 2014).	background
3b1fee9510b99585557de0d30852ae1e75cbbd26>14665674e2db3e3b7b16ebe7ecab87bfdf7c0e41_2	explicit	Although the measured values are below the toxic level (Lau and Wong 2000), one should wonder what consequences may derive from an ongoing intake of food packaged in plastic material.	background
7eaf2e7ffba492bb38f4bfe57e5731489a12d84e>6320207a0ffe8c77c7544073f6a66d2e675b4c7e_7	explicit	Normal FEV1/FVC was defined based on the NHANES III database and the ATS guidelines as values greater than 95% of the predicted for age, gender, and height [1, 10].	method
cddd96d706c07d97c332c2cfaf1cda70e36b3bbe>None_0	explicit	For reference we also include in Table III the results for the scalar field toy model with pure initial data (the s = 0 case) [21,22] (the results for generic initial data coincide with those of gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations).	result
918322c83f977f19fdf4af8f78a6c14cbf0431b4>9b37a27c98bd6b54333e1f2e7134c2fe513c91f4_7	explicit	50 per extra sample in the pooling strategy to account for personnel time and collection container costs (S1 Text) [6].	background
930142f95ef0a462824f9c9274d55cead07babfa>9e9ec0f025d0f1b6a265b7f25d9a81ff8538b7ed_1	explicit	When X(D) ∼ N(μD, σ(2)), the two criteria will have the same optimum, that is, xJ = xC, but the variance of the non-parametric cut-point estimator optimizing the Youden index may be much larger than that of the concordance probability optimizer, Var ( x̂J ) > Var ( x̂C ) [6].	background
7b0b62a2ff2d9bfeab29a55cb55cf04ffdbcd1fe>21e6307b3723d70218670aed0ab1bcae8c7311e8_1	explicit	There are many studies where CC and cerebral hemisphere widths and areas have been measured on MR images.[13-19]	background
a895b5af5cdd777b2e43112419312fbbd6a4a448>e7007a973684e3fa91bab2a0d7a321a0e22e8c99_1	explicit	6 shows that if state converges in finite time to the EP, then also the output converges in finite time to the corresponding OEP, however Example 2 in [22] give the conclusion that state converges in fintie time to the EP, but the output does not converge in finite time to the OEP.	background
a0932ddbf8296141ae344131671599c1d93a0cf4>b817e1a30498e4341747aa99552f3ea94adc10e1_0	explicit	Since then, 164 independent gene losses would have occurred in the lineages, leading to the three present genomes (39).	background
29254a14fe64f6871d73486a7f42489051d1d993>e1cd0d8f4a0dd146e2ea02e3a4a129a2736dac66_0	explicit	Merkel cell virus has been linked to Merkel carcinoma [8] and Fusobacterium has recently been associated with colorectal carcinoma [6].	background
be51b97b6e0d58fd27c925bf7fd41c4dd0c74aa4>a7712eb406fe6603f4c106def99783fdd7358932_0	explicit	Indeed, daily patterns of Epas1 mRNA is rhythmically expressed in the mouse heart with high levels at circadian time 8–12 (unpublished data), which precedes peak expression of mPai-1 mRNA (Minami et al., 2002; Oishi et al., 2005a).	background
1e81ea4a19cc1c146526c92c0407675c565866c4>None_0	explicit	This differs from the results of McNaughton (1979), which showed substantial re-growth in grasses after insect feeding.	result
0e523380606aff47d62390286a2b9f6cacab1459>fbff8d14a981000f20bfb7ec0d67f726ef9a634a_0	explicit	2012 (59) Two cohorts; n 7,740 and 4,564 Physical activity and television watching 32 BMI- and obesity-related variants Th e genetic eff ects on BMI were stronger in those with low physical activity or longer hours of television watching Ahmad S, et al.	background
c36c25ed77941003a5a694de58240a6fcbb8b954>34edb48da45c29c10e589f85cdcdb8e70202eb4f_0	explicit	Iontophoretic transdermal deliveries of human insulin and thermoplastic pastes as depot upon cooling have also been tried [18,19].	background
4302e7bfbbe93984102fe970caa32f62259ff2c8>fa5638a55da50da11168a695190ea258b476284a_1	explicit	In credit scoring, for instance, applying ensemble techniques can be very effective, but the model is often obliged to have “sound business logic”, that is, to be interpretable [10].	background
d79a9cc876798786762088cdacd3978d9beb24d9>12a23d19543e73b5808b35f1ff2d00faba633bb6_4	explicit	…that the approach makes it possible to foster a ‘shared responsibility between students and instructors’ (McLaughlin et al., 2014, p. 242), and overall, optimising classroom time is often specifically emphasised (Gannod et al., 2008; Mason et al., 2013; McLaughlin et al., 2014; Tucker, 2012).	background
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_10	explicit	A recent storytelling task by Hendriks et al. (2014) confirmed this overall pattern but also highlighted that other factors can modulate this effect of the discourse stages. In the task used by Hendriks et al. (2014), participants were asked to tell picturebased stories featuring two characters of the same gender to a hypothetical listener.	background
570f20213f21d1c3c71608d73ba46f8a925421f3>dbbda83849f2be46a60f90ce8b9abd2b18ed87f3_0	explicit	In addition, education is likely to enhance female autonomy so that women develop greater confidence and capabilities to make decisions regarding their children’s health [39].	background
843eaa7acbdba0fab5e4edd2fccc8226ced3ac55>d75ad368dded5e7d1a6ab96fe87a6fe7494f0673_4	explicit	Another group reported that the 118T9 10 repeat was associated with higher reporter gene expression in HepG2 liver cells (Yamanaka et al., 2004), and this variant was recently linked to higher incidence toxicity and increased response to irinotecan in cancer patients.	background
87dd812ebe3e69732db9a4a772c7a6bf37b57095>d91350c15c4970b53aaeea14fb061c2af0611dd3_0	explicit	These devices have also been clinically recommended for stabilization and modulation of the load distribution across mildly degenerated discs in an attempt to alleviate discogenic back pain and potentially enable regeneration of disc cells [22, 23].	background
71220316899b07b35d55db02baf96064f4b8f65c>b99fa8470599de6f83072ac5da57d430d1428ce6_0	explicit	A more formal study of incidence and the histology of the tumors need to be done, but these results suggest thatMuSKantibodies are not so infrequent in Chinese as previously reported in a study from Taiwan [5].	result
2b80f65e936e58979de232164026543edb2a79e8>8f01119d68d6a980ec1608e905be6e4f58cb328a_8	explicit	…orogenic events have contributed to shaping the current diversity and distribution of modern species in both the Neotropical (Bush 1994; Hoorn et al. 1995, 2010; Pennington et al. 2004; Rull 2006, 2008, 2011; Antonelli & Sanmartin 2011) and temperate regions (Ruzzante et al. 2006,…	background
a55f17fbdeb6adf8c1e818f16e6577a42f0060d6>0be119ce0687e7a6281b7bd7e6ed9161d127903f_3	explicit	It is well-known that a single nick (SN) does not efficiently induce gene editing (Ran et al. 2013a; Davis and Maizels 2014).	background
3b35ca320e70b34845180f69096cc23f0752fc9b>e7ae8d642c71cd6b0a96740b0fd502dfae564d04_0	explicit	, ABA) mediate priming of guard cell Ca2þ sensors, such that they can respond to elevated cytosolic Ca2þ levels [63].	background
101074600aa1863f2c627d74342baffd688330bf>6acdaadb42133da7949b463bc31adde1361dc502_2	explicit	Findings reported by Bryzgalova et al (194), suggesting reduced total GLUT4 levels in muscle as an underlying cause of the ER KO insulin resistance phenotype, were not supported by data from Ribas et al (192).	method
19b2608dadb1b4fccd08bbb5fd2f4c46c19d9b85>9616b1b6d08ad1047e7153d684d6ce9cda9bc35a_2	explicit	Beside SecuGen Hamster IV, other optical devices were used to collect the IIIT-D Multisensor Optical and Latent Fingerprint [25].	method
bd51b37b0a1c520f0463535e63232e9336cf0a90>da0746558cecaad6681c199c44b8ed7d128848e5_0	explicit	This corresponds to T191 of tobacco CYC3;3, a extremely conserved site important for full CYCD nuclear import (Menges et al. 2007).	background
489a1ce077681e7614c79c4f3380050bc031c7fa>1e9bad5044514deb8e2c82c221c9dbc5007139c0_10	explicit	Aside from the effects on Th1 cells, IL-27 has recently reported that played a regulatory role in limiting excessive inflammation during infection with Toxoplasma gondii by modulating the development of Th17 cells (20, 21).	background
5185e2e08a91afbf4b777eaaab210cfdb3085621>143d2e02ab91ae6259576ac50b664b8647af8988_0	explicit	The Metropolis- Hastings algorithm [49] was used to estimate the posterior distributions for ancestral reconstructions and model parameters in a Markovchain Monte Carlo framework [29].	method
de280c3ea395242aa345005677df272cc01f3c69>15eec589ff38fe1c516fec25648a77ab90c8e832_0	explicit	This assumption is confirmed by the different pattern of the expression of X linked genes in different parts of the same placenta: equally probable, mostly from one homolog, and fully monoallelic (Moreira de Mello et al., 2010).	background
06d0ae65c26cd0770f46b81a8d8f8daae7f04d59>37e7ba41fa4f19d0d75e054276dafd86f2e90d28_0	explicit	The OHC lateral wall, where the motor elements are located [24,31], was modeled as a series mixture of passive ‘‘elastic’’ and active piezoelectric ‘‘motor’’ elements [29] to arrive at a composite constitutive model for the lateral wall.	background
731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab>a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882_2	explicit	Plan and goal recognition models have been devised for story understanding systems (Charniak and Goldman, 1993), productivity software (Horvitz, et al., 1998), intelligent tutoring systems (Conati, Gertner, and VanLehn, 2002), and dialogue systems (Blaylock and Allen, 2003).	background
bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264_4	explicit	While Hutt and Longtin (2010) chose pi=pe, reflecting equal affinity of propofol for GABAA receptors located on cortical inhibitory and pyramidal neurons, we relax this assumption, thereby accounting for the possibly differential affinity of propofol for different neuron types.	background
b7eccbd32852d7aa342c820df745b5cd6cbc00c7>1efb6d4b033492ec257f9b1c600915a09a368613_2	explicit	[31], we check their validity in the case of charged Higgs boson production.	background
5a104aa1d96209f1d2a7df96b67c8b06f8cc691c>18bc8b07747174cbac2230f69e4d66800c0424e3_4	explicit	The Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment B (INTEX-B) aircraft campaign over the North Pacific and western coast of North America made measurements of OH and HO2 (Mao et al., 2009; Singh et al., 2009).	background
09f1dbacd425e89e0a8373717f1151079ddf240b>000a4f645f4ee037db3df4f3aa0effb85922df19_0	explicit	The results of behavioral analyses are consistent with published data reporting that the Ts65Dn mice show normal or hyperactive exploration in the open filed (Coussons-Read and Crnic, 1996; Mart√≠nez-Cu√© et al., 2002; Faizi et al., 2011; Incerti et al., 2011).	result
a9357f72a4c093d7a918b431064fbeaf6547e8b3>b6de2edc86bdc1214acf0881a48d984af80b58cd_2	explicit	The Swi1-Swi3 complex or its homologues are known to facilitate the loading of Mrc1 or Claspin onto chromatin (8, 41).	background
bb3015b36a94e7de55bd0c2f6d7391b95d521e25>78f832f7cd43f1a241c540b0b2168df9950b5eb8_0	explicit	To measure the effect of verb type on the observed QUDs, we used mixed-effect logistic\n regressions (Jaeger, 2008).	method
d286db5e1f697245f7d89f21991a16dd1206f728>65445a8c6af6d1eb664f171ffa960fe0a5f6b9d4_0	explicit	Similar to our results, concentrations of 3.15 ngmL 1, 31.5 ngmL 1 and 315 ngmL 1 of progesterone added during the culture phase of bovine in vitroproduced embryos did not impact on the proportion of zygotes reaching the blastocyst stage in a recent study (Clemente et al. 2009).	result
b97ff77e3f78c70787389c3308d72439d9aedf83>0f1de6342b4c9750f46e0bfe8a0edbf77b153c42_1	explicit	, 2012; Bergen et al., 2012) but also for studying children’s pragmatic abilities without implicitly assuming they have mastered challenging linguistic structures (Stiller et al., 2011). In this paper, we extend these results beyond simple reference games to full decision-problems in which the agents reason about language and action together over time. To do this, we use the Decentralized Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (Dec-POMDP) to implement agents that are capable of manipulating the multiply-nested belief structures required for implicature calculation. Optimal decision making in Dec-POMDPs is NEXP complete, so we employ the single-agent POMDP approximation of Vogel et al. (2013). We show that agents in the Dec-POMDP reach implicature-rich interpretations simply as a byproduct of the way they reason about each other to maximize joint utility.	method
cf68e5a90b8c2cee51ce8681d22cdd937b88739f>19d9d5e14d4d3f3e4ef66e00cdbc11ff6a93e9d5_5	explicit	Data-centric storage (DCS) [24,27,42,56] provides in-network storage and query mechanisms for sensor networks.	background
c0bd57273408d61d0802b8d5ec231c6fa59736e2>d6277359d5f4a7fdca105c27d0e5896eaa6de5f8_3	explicit	In addition, a new flgII-28 region distinct from flg22 in the flagellin of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) has been recently characterized as a MAMP, which may be specifically recognized by Solanaceae species (Cai et al., 2011; Clarke et al., 2013).	background
fb938c1588cd2a4db72b97f9f1b27b731294e12f>941f7c3c36dd13ebb7d3a0e48d2872e0f2e44c28_2	explicit	…recent reports have implicated CHH as a regulator of multiple physiological effects, which include reproduction (De Kleijn and Van Herp, 1998; Khayat et al., 1998), molting (Chung et al., 1999), osmoregulation (Serrano et al., 2003; Spanings-Pierrot et al., 2000), and lipid metabolism…	background
a4417bf8c2a27cc1cbbb626ee0eb1b78d53831fe>95070645ee7d9e2dd88b128c43d8a07f1360cf7e_0	explicit	IL7 and IL15 are IL-2 family cytokines regulating survival and activation of lymphocytes, and are of interest in MS research since they signal through the IL2- and IL7-receptors, which have shown strong association with MS in genome-wide association studies [31].	background
51c3980885ed821a94cf36749c1a1d853b86fece>429e3ea41f43ab0f4df6221545e3338b27ed91ad_1	explicit	Our new scoring function estimates the penalty term from the data to make it consistent with the data, which is similar to the DIC (Deviance Information Criterion) score trying to identify models that best explain the observed data [30].	method
f6887b554f7b916f3428447783840baeef6b863a>d2bbc8195ace1f801cd60368a30c2d8ff28941d0_6	explicit	Crystal structures of some theta GSTs have indicated that the GSH-binding site may be sited further inside the protein than in other classes of GST, and that conventional GSH-aYnity matrices may be unable to bind the active site (Hayes and Pulford, 1995).	background
c40de9cfd8dd19c3225eb8d1aaa0c5051860f07c>104ad4583a569272a622b660ec21b461de405451_0	explicit	This is a particularly positive result as OASIS mainly serves the area of South London that is socioeconomically deprived, has a high proportion of\nethnic minorities and an often difficult relationship between service users and mental health services (Broome et al. 2005).	background
acf4f8e5546446508c0f22bd5e386abb1e91426b>09310473ea701efa2a538e2aa1a5c1d000075be3_4	explicit	Other studies indicate that methyl salicylate (MeSA) azelaic acid (AA), glycerol-3-phospate (G3P)derived factor, and dehydroabietinal (DA) may also be SAR long distance signals (Park et al., 2007; Vlot et al., 2008; Jung et al., 2009; Chanda et al., 2011; Chaturvedi et al., 2012).	background
fb938c1588cd2a4db72b97f9f1b27b731294e12f>941f7c3c36dd13ebb7d3a0e48d2872e0f2e44c28_0	explicit	In Marsupenaeus japonicas and Penaeus semisulcatus, the CHH from eyestalk is involved in the suppression of vitellogenin (Vg) gene expression (Khayat et al., 1998; Tsutsui et al., 2005).	background
4fb6459d27b37c9b9cae5e037e532a7a0ccf27da>95690e94f782e87f0d764b113374c53e2c163d01_4	explicit	In this respect, we have recently shown that malignant transformation causes losses, gains, and imbalances in the expression of human MHC I and two antigen-processing gene products: the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) aminopeptidases ERAP1 and ERAP2 (13, 14).	background
8e8ebc082592e5f8a730aa8be1fc277304a4904d>306162a897125aff076a682d474579337c6b14a7_1	explicit	In addition, differential hypertrophy occurs even within a single muscle along its length (Narici et al., 1989, 1996; Housh et al., 1992).	background
92c69fce013202cd782824c2cd2fc39cb1b8c5e9>321b25b19e9634acff0cf8742b6a6e49d19b6a84_0	explicit	The resulting levels of ChE in plasma were in the same order of magnitude as those found by Winters et al. (1997) in control rabbits.	result
d7b37e0c249fe28dde313bdee323024f73105570>1e24d9ede4e65ed14c6fa99a7bcde5adecfbea47_0	explicit	‚Ä¶impact on overall energy cost. the Ec of the uphill sections we found can be compared with the results of other studies (table 2). the lowest Ec (tosi et al. 2009) was described for a short section lasting only 8 min while that of races lasting 1‚Äì2 h (Duc et al. 2011) up to 6 h 45 (this‚Ä¶	result
8a06b3a1694b7ee9ac3b2211b7cbc05efc7528ee>f5218e9a520e2ffa600f6c487ce3e0a2cff01f09_0	explicit	Ruby [4, 10] goes one step further by making the syntax much more compact and simpler and also provides various built-in features that make the common tasks of text processing, creating and processing threads, web programming etc.	background
b7eccbd32852d7aa342c820df745b5cd6cbc00c7>1efb6d4b033492ec257f9b1c600915a09a368613_1	explicit	[31] with the same significance, we still find sufficient evidence that F = 4 is favourable in many	background
66a07212491db5e95795850e0940c0fb2a58e36a>b3cc33423bf80b486db6a15d405325f9d0580843_0	explicit	Optimization\n We used three objective functions that were employed previously to study multi-finger prehension in human performers (Hershkovitz et al. 1995, 1997; Zatsiorsky et al. 2002b; Pataky et al. 2004a, b).	method
768520fe0920db22991096b81c53b4b0423ca5c1>feead8af080fe6c945340da209b3f642c0678769_10	explicit	We have proposed that the highly specialized EOM allotype is a consequence of a novel myoblast lineage interacting with extrinsic factors during a postnatal critical period of development (5, 7, 12, 57).	background
ab2ecb6d55688f87f9de827c070d6b9f64a8b550>bd06d868141575be31e40043c91566fda993203c_0	explicit	Examples of possible modifiers include loci encoding xenobiotic enzymes, NAT1, NAT2, GSTM1, GSTT1 (7–9), or ATM, ataxia-telangiectasia-associated locus (10).	background
7c6edaa357a16c0f7da2efce4f231bee8b60a7e2>31af48555411a3b410bd7a45ab668758567eac6a_0	explicit	…a homologous exchange mutant of the Er. carotovora subsp. carotovora rpoS gene, the suicide vector pUT mini-Tn5 Cm was used. pUT mini-Tn5 Cm carries the λpir-dependent R6K ori, which does not replicate in bacteria that lack λpir, such as Er. carotovora subsp. carotovora (de Lorenzo & Timmis, 1994).	background
fdfb3c8a3f6f4541b731fb29be27d415813aa2e8>1827de6fa9c9c1b3d647a9d707042e89cf94abf0_0	explicit	Furthermore, we combined learning rate annealing with embedding batch normalization, the latter of which has been proven to help the model train faster and allow faster learning [1].	method
ffe9fbf5e1db48cdeb03b2790249a3ee0ecc960a>b4f3597485b8e161af04ce27f3d23ad2cbe90ccc_1	explicit	The cortical lesions resulted in significantly smaller cells in the medial geniculate nucleus (MGN) in early-lesioned male, but not female rodents (Herman et al., 1997).	background
b4600f3270e040eedacd8619c1400a77ab001ef7>fff94a0ce14254174dfc1a313b6af1b324b8a21e_0	explicit	The tool differs primarily from the original CHLT-30 in that a Bdon‚Äôt know^ (DK) response option was included for each item because in pilot testing of the instrument, respondents did not feel comfortable guessing and preferred to indicate they did not know [25].	method
4552697d8f6a250de747b259809c1b53bd6a86f4>2f587ec3f121d1121885a4a62d2a4a82422c14be_0	explicit	As an example, it has recently been demonstrated that one or two strains are sufficient to drive major changes in gastrointestinal and host (mouse) metabolic profiles, where up to 1012 microbial cells or 4500 species may coexist (Marcobal et al., 2013).	background
22529e720766c87f0e0736b48a77d1f0f57d0122>494d72bd8f90e38ab464c7a1d745c5cca8600276_0	explicit	4A, compare lanes 1 to 2), confirming previous studies that demonstrate HCMV infection results for both NF B activation and DNA binding activity (18, 21, 23, 61).	result
7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5>df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8_4	explicit	Due to the insufficient oxygen supply through the surface air and the plant-mediated oxygen transfer, incomplete nitrification has been reported in CWs (Tanner and Kadlec, 2003; Huett et al., 2005).	background
fc2fa61db68563e26daafe962633ab2b7e8e8b3d>18dba91edf38fe354fd3a1123737185c841be419_3	explicit	Introduction of HDAC4-specific\nsiRNA significantly inhibited denervation-induced atrophy (Fig-\nure 1A) as was also shown previously (Moresi et al., 2010).	method
3c123df5aa9263271fbaf80df545510f6cf53840>c6780aa6016c36e219213cdfbff55b1a25407d69_1	explicit	Indeed, current knowledge on insertions and fiber orientation of the supinator can be found in old works [8, 10, 18, 29, 33].	background
636476286d6a98b5f782732d169bf431fec94b7f>2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10_3	explicit	Our results also support the findings of Safran et al. (2005) that channel steepness indices do not\ndepend systematically on underlying lithology (e.g., fig.	result
91bf422ef8331c1e9d2ad13728c45d0c41134baf>8fac6d5b96c9e03c2fdbdc57ab53323cda1ced3b_0	explicit	Such an FBAT statistic can be the standard TDT, an FBAT for quantitative/qualitative traits, FBAT-GEE for multivariate traits, etc [4,6,18,20,21].	method
9cf791370769f325f8bc63c7c31b0c35c56b64b9>28afb3fc51d84a6dd0011df7ff1aabc00f29071d_0	explicit	While it must be acknowledged that the initial acceptance of e-books is an important step toward realizing the early success of this innovation, empirical evidence shows that the long-term sustainability of an innovation and its ultimate success rest on its continued use, rather than on its first-time use.(13,14) This is because the development of innovations usually involves a significant initial outlay of capital, and a lack of continued use of the innovation could jeopardize the organization’s ability to recoup the investment in the development of the innovation, contributing to corporate failure.	background
ca3adf954e8828a1ba0e1223505c193bdfef6fda>5433b8b066f5303a553945567cadbd34c774e31f_0	explicit	One way to formulate the genealogical process with selection is through the “Λ-coalescent” [86]; meanwhile, certain aspects have recently been elucidated by considering the properties of noisy travelling waves [87].	method
333c515d1e5dee428e9ccc224b704311de72f46b>e804969e7601b199aaedcd9a4292078fc102f06b_1	explicit	Zones around cemented stems have also been reported (Popovic et al. 2007), but the clinical relevance in the long term is uncertain.	background
7b424c17ab760c0b0480af4531322d7ff46eddb4>8424d658b31b9c3b308b14297d03f9f850226570_0	explicit	of gene transfer into dicotyledonous plants is to use the Agrobacterium tumefaciens transformation mechanism (Gasser and Fraley 1989).	method
93063ef9f3d81166bd579659b2a4f300f6b32807>a9132b722c16546941450558918d658544f89f36_0	explicit	Survival responses were much stronger than growth responses in our experiment, consistent with previous results from black cherry (Packer & Clay 2000, 2003).	result
c762e198b0239313ee50476021b1939390c4ef9d>1976c9eeccc7115d18a04f1e7fb5145db6b96002_6	explicit	The data sets we use are publicly available from two widely used knowledge graphs, WordNet [37] and Freebase [3].	method
c88b84b5d91e4f7e51d892629c3146ac2fa7feb0>af5aa749e6880277515454aaa7476955ba8754dc_0	explicit	Cervo et al. (1990) reported that the α2 adrenoceptor blockers idazoxan and 1-(pyrimidinyl)piperazine antagonized the effect of desipramine on immobility time in the forced-swim test in rats.	background
551c30c8c3ffd11bb00ffef7d89fa3bec52a1102>f25f4beb189c66b5d0e805ab5a667765137f1787_9	explicit	Also, the peak muscle activity of the TES was about 10 %MVC lower and the IO and EO had larger EMG amplitudes during the pre-trial and trial in the Krajcarski et al. (1999) study.	result
2b80f65e936e58979de232164026543edb2a79e8>8f01119d68d6a980ec1608e905be6e4f58cb328a_0	explicit	Andean uplift was one of\nthe major drivers of biodiversity organization in South America (Gentry 1982; Jørgensen & Le on-Y anez 1999; Antonelli et al. 2010; Hoorn et al. 2010).	background
b141a962bc4e5061475c8036309e00964d0129eb>5068b8ac7d96e5f900265bfc52f5cf54aef11b40_6	properNoun	Serum levels of VEGF, PlGF, Flt-1, Flk-1, Ang-2 and Tie-2 were quantified by ELISA (Quantikine Human, R&D SYSTEMS, UK).	method
539e6ffb3a4d43834477e8f48ac453b6feb88356>36ea4112c27f0c8fc97c80fceb742cea7200d7dc_0	explicit	The leaf area of the plants was analyzed based on digital photographs using AreaAna software (Huazhong University of Sciences and Technology, China) (Zhang et al., 2014).	method
b38a9735318cf86573a8c3bbdd58747527e6d3b1>f05330eb7b43478aca0790b843a4d6ffb3043a94_6	explicit	cilial links of chick hair cells and the calyceal processes of photoreceptors, immunoprecipitates two proteins of 200 and 250 kDa from chicken retina (Goodyear and Richardson, 2003).	background
c24645826ecf07e7a064bb606157168f9ef792e2>ba480ce512aba288b1f259d2e4b1340915f4e541_2	explicit	Several of these proteins take part in cellular detoxification and antioxidant defence, such as glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), carbonic anhydrase III (CAIII) and CuZn-superoxide dismutase [42, 47, 48].	background
4ff739e05fb17a4cdb249864ebc1ee3d1b8d3a3b>b10b0fd59cf0dcd0bfd1c6046148a77f852290e2_0	explicit	This criterion has been used elsewhere for classification of visual field deficits associated with neuro-ophthalmic disorders.(50)	method
2abb3ef949447de470e7872d8e61de9ab00948b8>1c757b123d4b491ce71b8463a997e78a653887c1_5	explicit	After birds established a stable baseline KPR on a VI 56 schedule, each was instrumented with sensors and a 5-gm FM radio transmitter to continuously telemeter ECG and record HR with a physiological recording system as previously described (Thompson et al., 1966, 1968a,b).	method
4c84194c463bdc149a36dd08b77715dbe559b431>6587f8de1a8087cc6de8e9981a843833ea944431_0	explicit	Such training has been shown to reduce resting CRP and IL-6 (Mendham et al. 2014), and improve glycaemic control (Andersen et al.	background
bf63d27b34f79fe09c937eed71d0a52da81d8a01>a7adcdeb676d8c774a66c79d9b89b9551d8152e9_4	explicit	There have been further parameterized complexity studies of Boolean CSP [20, 28, 21, 19], but	background
0323f404c7211e8e7f5034f070e3e1a54ecff495>7b889faead3d086f66e10d2b2024f1a85419c7d0_6	explicit	For low-income women, the provision of travel and transportation support is an important facilitator to care [64,79,83].	background
114de63c96176358b8cd3c99aa744c86f0eeced7>7ffdab1930ccf68c10be4cf9a9ffdb933c9dd516_14	explicit	The characteristic behavior of SNRe with the applied strain has been defined as the strain filter (SF) (Varghese and Ophir 1997a).	background
32af5c0d3d66c4d84609a65cfc961b03dd70bcf3>5648b00e4802ef81281f4a1f71691cd81b330aeb_5	explicit	nlp-3 is expressed in many sensory neurons, including the ADFs, ASEs, ASHs, ASJs, and AWBs (Nathoo et al., 2001).	background
6ccf65984ba7c57d0370f31c403f1c1006d0f481>29e7e741526ffd08bd133b2a0edde28691290fed_0	explicit	Several strategies, such as the one proposed by Gu [10], exist in order to avoid generator growth, and they can be applied to both the original GKO algorithm and its space-efficient versions.	method
eb2252bf1d4b960480388aca8dfb33850ce3f262>4343fd5edb47bf39ed0dca8085a22097584ed597_0	explicit	Following [23], we use L2 norm as the base metric for Gist, L1 for global color histogram, and 2 for local features.	method
049b42404789093f7f9250dc8d01f8506ead8084>8ef70d9f439ba4acdddb480b6b6a4f3165dae7d0_2	explicit	5% Cronobacter contamination of PIF in Malaysia was almost in agreement with reports of Cawthorn et al. (2008) and Witthuhn et al. (2006) who found the prevalence of Cronobacter in South African PIF were 14 and 18%, respectively. Muytjens et al. (1988) also reported that 14% of PIF samples were positive for Cronobacter contamination.	result
92dfb10d64df2a6becc00aa3b16d0d2187e150bc>dcb78229a4f7f8a56559b805a9c8e67161e5b677_0	explicit	By contrast, the activation of epithelial cells and fibroblasts by LL-37 apparently does not involve a sterospecific interaction, as the D-enantiomer and L-enantiomer of LL-37 exhibit comparable activities (Tomasinsig et al., 2008; von Haussen et al., 2008).	background
4224c52c6fdc56de9a6512a4ae090ee739a85a7c>f54f92bf89f588cc69dc2fedf604f912a04f7f32_0	explicit	Whereas enlarged body size has been traditionally put forward as a major biological factor facilitating herbivory and frugivory in lizards (see Schoener et al. 1982; Van Damme 1999; Cooper and Vitt 2002), a recent review of frugivory and seed dispersal by lizards suggested that frugivory should be considered an island phenomenon, independent of the effects of body size (Olesen and Valido 2003).	background
c530edac57ffa39997801a600c486eb231a87a6d>21b324399af869ff28634117eaaeaccfd52d371c_12	explicit	Bartroff and Lai (2008) recently gave a unified treatment of both cases in the general framework of multiparameter exponential families.	background
f93c4fb65b527d500b5352e1851acc3de1408971>0f71d5279e45bdc3ec0ecd07fd2cd2000992cd04_0	explicit	However, earliest observations of cutaneous horns in humans were described by British surgeon Everard Home in 1791.[4] Farris from Italy first described the gigantic horn in man as well as documented a case report with adequate histology.	background
9e3dd5c16891efabf20fc5e581cf90b1c20caba1>92291372d8fb090ca8b8eeca7bc82004c83087bd_0	explicit	The importance of C/EBP proteins initially has been demonstrated in tissue culture model systems of adipogenesis and hematopoiesis (Lin and Lane 1992; Freytag et al. 1994; Hu et al. 1995; Müller et al. 1995; Nerlov et al. 1998) and has now been firmly established through analysis of the respective knockout mice (Screpanti et al.	background
caae91d9693e17d961338bcde636778456677621>d519805d656c84366927a0c1d17632dbf13f6f42_3	explicit	The Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS; Ward et al., 1993) consisting\nof questions, each with a five-item answer scale, concerning childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms.	method
9ef65a9bca42e1ccd1c57729fad12e1e0f3cc6dc>9ba502def891eaad42828692c654c6e5ebe36658_1	explicit	appears to be resulted from the upregulation of Mac-1 surface expression in monocyte cells, making a firm association with ICAM-1 on vascular endothelium [13], [14].	background
45edff55835cc98c06c893d5bed2a8dc2b308655>1e526b851137c3deca29c1cd0e3c852ef7744d3e_2	explicit	Eight of the included studies examined the history of changes made to each registry record in order to compare published outcomes with the primary outcome as stated in the registry at either the time of study initiation or prior to completion of enrollment [7, 16, 20, 22, 24, 30, 31, 36].	result
4552697d8f6a250de747b259809c1b53bd6a86f4>2f587ec3f121d1121885a4a62d2a4a82422c14be_4	explicit	Such complex\nmixtures are commonly investigated in metabolomics studies (Saric et al., 2008; Le Gall et al., 2011; Marcobal et al., 2013; Weir et al., 2013; Walker et al., 2014).	background
701fd6252dce82298ab37fe33ef2baa30e612dbd>c4de08e051fbbe7c3b7777f2829dd6e7a6e7b7ca_0	explicit	The meta-analysis was initially conducted on all the retrieved studies [9–22], and then separately on studies with a randomized [9, 10, 15, 18, 22] and observational [11–14, 16, 17, 19–21] design.	method
7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5>df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8_6	explicit	Interest in the use of CWs for remediation of runoff from agricultural irrigation and agro-industrial production has become increasingly popular over the last decades, due to their low capital and operational cost, low energy consumption, and environmental friendliness (Huett et al., 2005; Scholz, 2007; Carty et al., 2008).	background
f8d4caa3bf0ef1308a635de03306667c2d1842a0>ce4c42b904b1ceeaf10b95f09012055d3dbb593e_3	explicit	Although this report is not focused on the visual feedback effect (39,46), the observed isometric steadiness adaptations were not different for vision and no-vision contractions, which suggests a neural mechanism independent from visuomotor control of force.	background
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_10	explicit	This result is interesting as the total recall reflects the amount of information that is stored by the subject and it is the most important marker of long term episodic memory (Sarazin et al., 2010).	background
3874a1098d1e34b107a9c4ba1a1e200070de15b0>7d253f083d75e9cba4af91751451b379fb5c37a3_5	explicit	Dizzinesslightheadedness (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995) or sleepiness (Vloet et al. 2005) is the most frequent clinical presentation; however, severe PPH has also been associated with syncope (Lipsitz et al. 1986) and falls (Puisieux et al. 2000; Le Couteur et al. 2003).	background
eb22a6a9239c47ab1fb5b18604a002b12c323656>f8c5392b6db059ce0b2fcf02ea884f93afedc768_1	properNoun	When the outcome of the literature review was deemed not to qualify for inclusion (e.g., study size too small for stable age-specific counts, or reports focusing on mortality rather than incidence of CJD), the required agespecific incidence counts for 5-year age groups (cases and, sometimes, person-year denominators) were obtained upon request from three sources: firstly from authors reporting ALS incidence on the basis of National Registry data in Sweden [17,18]; secondly, from the Research and Surveillance Unit at the Edinburgh Unit (RGWill) for atCJD and vCJD in the UK, for the period 1993–2007; and thirdly, from the Spanish CJD Registry 1995–2013 for gCJD, sCJD and sRPNDd (Table 2).	method
14c1ecaa29bb88d8930fa543279937074628c946>None_0	explicit	The masses presented in Table 3 are averages for several specimens, but in this analysis Arctodus simus is represented by the specimen PM 24880, one of the largest and most complete specimens known (Richards & Turnbull 1995). If one takes the average value of the six means calculated for this particular animal from the total sample, the result is a mass of 780 kg, very close to the 766 kg calculated for the specimen by Richards and Turnbull (1995). The corresponding values for the regressions for felids and ursids are 822, and no less than 1 039 kg, respectively.	result
291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7>63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44_12	explicit	The genetic differentiation in PT is comparable to that observed in Castelvolturno (Spagnuolo et al. 2007), apart from a lower\nnumber of haplotypes in the first than in the second (12/35 and 43/45, respectively).	result
2e91c50f9af8f9c5c3a6714ce121ff5497296af7>a9ac1bebd6c6c43ab96b51771770b62ab482cea7_4	explicit	Cellular models for insulin resistance and in vivo studies suggested an association between insulin resistance and alterations in IRS proteins, and particular in IRS1 and IRS2 [10, 11, 12, 13].	background
d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7_1	explicit	non-kin nest burrows, including in long-term data sets (King 1989b; Viblanc et al. 2010; Arnaud, Dobson & Murie 2012; Dobson et al. 2012).	background
7327e81309f45d446c0f4ddb044916482ad0ddaa>1517fd8ec6df6ce77e02751ee77dc5d892ad0dfb_1	explicit	Quantitative geneticists have documented numerous cases of such interactions (Stuber et al. 1992; Ragot et al. 1995; Cockerham and Zeng 1996; Melchinger et al. 1998).	background
df63fdb20669a8b7d3ba7dafebf75b9a94d7ba46>4390f4a06a036b8f04cbb4fe7611fa5af9492797_4	explicit	The goal in our ISCA 2012 paper [66] is to mitigate such detrimental e ects of bank con icts in a cost-e ective manner.	background
39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea>b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532_7	explicit	br A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number (early or late). More likely, discrepancies among results reported up to now are due to differences in vector type, transfection protocols (Bhuiyan et al., 2004), NT methods and donor cell culture conditions (Wells et al., 2003; Miyoshi et al., 2003). Furthermore, the site of gene(s) integration(s), the transgene used and its possible interference in endogenous gene expression could influence results (Hodges and Stice, 2003). Another aspect to consider is donor cell lines and genotypes, since Heyman et al. (2002) found that four different subcultures isolated from a single skin biopsy resulted in significantly different NT blastocyst rates (ranging from 5 to 30%), and Kühholzer et al. (2001) even found different morula and blastocyst rates among clonal colonies obtained from the same donor cell fetus. In our investigation of in vivo developmental capacity after transfer of NT embryos to recipient cows, we did not observe significant differences in initial pregnancy (< day 40 of gestation) rates between transfected and non-transfected donor cells, which was also reported by Zakhartchenko et al. (2001). In contrast, Forsberg et al.	result
0d5dff59bb8a5c157cf5a1277a52fffe2d2e16a0>f696f7bb47b26f24a6100ebd04625694c2a5de76_0	explicit	…power incision rule, however, demonstrates that the increase in erosivity that might accompany greater precipitation along the front would be accompanied by a reduction in channel gradient [e.g., Roe et al., 2002; Whipple et al., 1999], as the river is more effective at balancing rock uplift.	background
13bd908f6b2f3d555aa206ab035990e95727256c>3d0f858f907901d2f3a4c943248d2555a1a03434_2	explicit	A series of studies showed that kisspeptins and their receptor co-localized in alpha and beta cells of pancreas (Hauge-Evans et al., 2006).	background
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_9	explicit	(86) that\nEðxlyÞ ¼\nXk ‘¼1 ðA‘y þ c‘Þe20:5ðy2m‘Þ TL21 ‘ ðy2m‘Þ\nX ‘ e20:5ðy2m‘Þ TL21 ‘ ðy2m‘Þ\n; ð89Þ\nwhich is exactly the Extended Normalized Gaussian RBF net (Xu, 1998a).	background
dafc6b61850edfe94b53c764f8bb82f658c55a41>9955a1a2e20b868d72a43e379066c108b7c72284_0	explicit	Consistent with our results, there was no significant association of 25(OH)D and mortality in a 3-year follow-up study of 230 Chinese patients with a median peritoneal dialysis duration of 26 months [7].	result
ec63bab8f05f0b779c90458e72b6481a81af476b>c35328702c65f472ba54dab91ebf4d8f1b08707e_0	explicit	Equation 6 is frequently used to calculate CD from 3D wind measurements based on knowledge of PAD and estimations for Pm (Amiro 1990; Kerzenmacher and Gardiner 1998; Mahrt et al. 2001; Pinard and Wilson 2001; Cescatti and Marcolla 2004).	background
b2688b811c28f69665732a5a68680c379a339fc9>b90196005b0f1eb0953758c16869633d7ca3399d_1	explicit	tems in (Poon and Domingos, 2008; Haghighi and Klein, 2009; Raghunathan et al., 2010), with the best results so far obtained by the deterministic sieve system of Lee at al.	background
7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5>df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8_5	explicit	, 2009), Turkey (Yalcuk & Ugurlu, 2009), Australia (Huett et al., 2005; Headley et al., 2001), New Zealand (Tanner et al.	background
82880441b0ed7c48d8ba2e3654a4788bd9f70762>5280a7fc4ba4643bf28ff2183ff53eca51d817dc_1	explicit	29 The 40% fT>MIC target was chosen because it represents maximum bactericidal activity in animal and in vitro studies.(5) The 60% fT>MIC target was chosen because a recent study in patients with lower respiratory tract infections found a significant relationship between microbiologic response and an fT>MIC of 54%.	method
45701ff05d3ed583a658f18aa998944c1d4eee7a>f89d87e5f4d58e9bb7d576ec6ae34a84240b9c5e_0	explicit	The average magnitude of the NBR increases with increasing stimulus intensity and duration (Klingner et al., 2010; Shmuel et al., 2002), suggesting that NBR reflects neuronal inhibition required to optimise task performance, by reducing sensitivity and allocation of processing resources to the…	background
3eb18f289c971c7d26e2a8dd1b93dbd6dceecc61>687e23c355a693dceffe2ddeda6c01c025a89901_1	explicit	Ecological risks of Japanese knotweed include outcompeting native plants, directly for light and water and indirectly via alleopathy (Dommanget et al. 2014), and changing habitat structure for animals (Engler et al. 2011).	background
96cf8b3d7ec8128f3b25f4a331497e148c350643>f603bfc6c061a230f5a77b1fe44f9b8cf78d917d_1	explicit	The present Upper-middle Yangtze River flows southward to the South China Sea (Clark et al. 2004; Yang et al. 2006; Zheng et al. 2013).	background
4b5a0b404abdcd5fc175b0444615cea29e7dc55a>5dba544bbf866d1bc17fef37a8f7b9faf5141f16_7	explicit	…with the unfolded protein response (UPR) (Hunter et al., 2002), consistent with the expression of a malfolded, endoplasmic reticulum (ER)–localized protein. o2 and o1 (Nelson et al., 1965) also show an increased UPR, but to a lesser extent than in De-B30, fl2, and Mc (Hunter et al., 2002).	background
11dba738253fd6d6461fc50e825b1fec7f94272e>15b2c44b3868a1055850846161aaca59083e0529_1	explicit	We add this particular consistency in crowdsourcing to a graph-based semi-supervised framework [25] and develop our novel algorithm.	background
3e4d589ac63ea35b3eae8bb82702606892eedbc1>bbf756e2a46907d24daa9f70b1fdd57bddc5d75d_1	explicit	This N-acetylation reaction is described as a detoxification reaction since it decreases the reactivity of the primary amine function and leads, in general, to poorly “toxic” or even “innocuous” metabolites (Hein et al. 2000; Kim and Guengerich 2005; Turesky and Le Marchand 2011).	background
18dfb43e5b0d3b5335fd6b5435bfcfb41a6b7419>999b2f918f4a68b7d71d90a10a18e3af08dafc24_0	explicit	We used the TPC-H benchmark data and queries for the experiments, which were also used by the DBO work [2, 9, 10].	method
c48d8ebb652ff465f21ce95dfe7804e7ffe7969e>2d8055fd10fd3a1c649ffbd9581780f9c54f4c2e_1	explicit	greater likelihood of writing down one’s password, or even sharing passwords, which indicates a lack of InfoSec awareness (Dinev and Hu 2007).	background
7ae0e372012f54068df241a789cbae872d0517d5>97eb64d521d80c58775a35632b7a512d66f96842_2	explicit	Our findings confirm a geographic maldistribution of radiation therapy and general oncology services that leaves significant portions of the population without ready access to radiation therapy [9].	background
291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7>63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44_13	explicit	At this site we have already carried out a local-scale analysis (Spagnuolo et al. 2007). For the small-scale analysis, 56 shoots were analysed in a grid of 35 cm 9 40 cm with mesh of 5 cm 9 5 cm (Fig. 1), so that we could estimate clonal size/shape and growth pattern. 162 J Plant Res (2009) 122:161–170	method
b8e6e49eeff528724f0cf2af762de06b21523efd>ac201891add4094f80ce57508abc29393af7dcac_0	explicit	2005), the myosin family (Knight and Kendrick 1993; Reddy and Day 2001; Holweg and Nick 2004; Ojangu et al. 2007), the CaMbinding transcriptional activators (CAMTA) family (Reddy et al.	background
6dc727f1b63b91c2a8370528502cbea274180f97>3f0c74c224a01e2a17d0f1361404e6f8b575bc18_4	explicit	Note that in their pioneering paper Calvet and Fisher (2002) proposed the simplified version of the construction of Mannersalo et al (2002).	background
27ea0aa5f8d3e1dc7c449aceef59524dd32307b5>21cc7a2a24c33fe78ab21acf5ea2d548fa11b0d3_2	explicit	While 41–57% of J ms appears to be transcellular and DRA mediated in the lower half of the mouse intestine [17], whether there is a similar contribution from DRA in the upper small intestine remains undetermined.	background
b14d9802f95d696cb7f976988cf874e8f1273749>a4cb5a9cf95f98553274f618c6583e8d1b391702_0	explicit	Antidepressant-like effects were measured using the tail suspension test (TST) [20], with minor alterations [14].	method
5b5a2f37c6269a761524c58f841af3547563ca71>a0c1529ae833f257ce31f98d030a5a110c86cc1c_5	explicit	PED/PEA-15 is a 15-kDa cytosolic protein whose gene has been shown to be overexpressed in insulin-resistant type 2 diabetic subjects (1).	background
4ecd9209f4415811e05dc7028588a5f945f6d9b9>db9a772d12f62ce0041eb0247faeddfaadab716b_0	explicit	pumilus maintained 50% of its original activity after 30 min incubation at 50 C [16].	background
063c8bd81a85fe217096362b86b2155a9e4d496e>0128715c48c0cf97a80c0aa7b339f13888708931_6	explicit	Lee et al. (2001) Human lung squamous cell carcinoma (CH27), human lung nonsmall cell carcinoma (H460) CH27 and H460 cells were treated with aloeemodin or emodin.	background
2eec346855c0625fd3620764b17b4ab97d497e0e>07351e5ea88076a42633db3e47cc241cb084dd59_6	explicit	In particular, we show new findings on the following universal hash functions and MAC algorithms based thereupon: polynomial hash [6, 13, 8, 22, 25], MMH [17], Square Hash [15], NH/UMAC [9] and its variants VMAC [28] and WH/WMAC [23].	background
d589dbea5c3743b8b8b8857d2f729e0fefff6790>f852f6d52948cc94f04225b8268f09a543727684_4	explicit	In addition, there are continued new developments in lowcost, light-weight, and long-duration UAVs (Lucieer et al. 2014).	background
c93570e7b6b0884677991f6f7777fd39f4f5821c>5a854e0bacf3f2973c0b6bfab5d8fdc756242341_0	explicit	These results seem contradictory to the results of a study by Matjaƒçiƒá and Olen≈°ek [14], who studied artificially induced crouch walking in healthy adults by means of a psoas and hamstrings contraction emulation system.	result
f60f30a2374043a26b6c509bacd16d53259a6176>6337463eecb08d3ff5bc1f90ac54eac48d82c797_1	explicit	Many aspects of successful programs are being tackled through studies ranging from social acceptance and carbon\naccounting to silvicultural management strategies (Cai et al. 2011; DesRochers et al. 2006, 2007; Henkel-Johnson 2013; Neumann et al. 2007).	background
5a5df522f805aadea7438cc498da28dc8344d82b>None_0	explicit	Density-dependent slow growth resulting from high densities has been implicated in previous studies examining small adult size in bluegills (Swingle and Smith 1941; Ligler 1971; Murnyak et al. 1985; Otis et al. 1998).	result
a6841e7193671126d4ecbe3d6a4dc3e484f345af>8c0040b80eb3457cf1aaef9d522637f295db3251_4	explicit	climate models on the basis of such information is not yet settled, with models differing in their ability to simulate droughts from a range of causes (McCrary and Randall 2010).	background
629b074b633c52acaac1fc0207ee6f31552cad73>a3437f74b94afc46da42ead32711e0952db37c2b_0	explicit	, metabolic state, changes in hepatic clearance of acyl-ghrelin, differences between acyl-ghrelin and unacylated ghrelin clearance rates, availability of substrate (octanoate/octanoyl-CoA) and/or changes in GOAT activity [61, 62, 65, 66].	background
87b1af94b929c349f0edfadd012fd5dc9898b06a>075e2e09c9ad011296c661d0afc6369a3c23a5b0_0	explicit	It has recently been demonstrated that deguelin effects on GSK-3b dephosphorylation cause the restoration of its ability to prime b-catenin degradation, resulting in the destabilization of free b-catenin, which is a critical step in Wnt signaling in cancer cells [33].	background
ca2d192c63a4088efa5b48e5b5ffe31ae5a2f772>cb6b33998aaa349fbc8755114c92c29e024c313c_3	properNoun	Alignment with sequences deposited in the RDP and GenBank-EMBL databases showed that the sequences of all of the strains were most similar to the G. amarae SE-6 sequence (accession no.	result
a289de92de2503b632efd7acc13080ab026986b7>38f44f3fee43b4cdf4379397d519bc60aef59d24_5	explicit	8 Recall of our video-based fish species recognition results [2] on the FishCLEF 31K dataset	background
c95f461bc8f45b02da0c63ea59c6a05a17735d6f>852a1aacfbea7be9587b877077fd1e63e515f8e1_8	explicit	Experiments using animal models show that polymeric IgA antibodies are more cross-reactive with variant viruses than monomeric IgA or IgG [58].	background
caae91d9693e17d961338bcde636778456677621>d519805d656c84366927a0c1d17632dbf13f6f42_0	explicit	Ward, Wender, and Reimherr (1993) developed a psychiatric instrument, the Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS), specifically designed retrospectively to assess ADHD symptoms in adult subjects.	background
d3b240271fdc5ca969b036dbbbc3a23a6bdf383e>7be9094d38c6bff7c1ebb1cb1a371c230bf66e13_0	explicit	…inclusions (Saudou et al., 1998; Bodner et al., 2006), and from the observation that expression of mutant tau in human tauopathies (Reed et al., 2001) and in Drosophila (Wittmann et al., 2001) can lead to neuronal loss without passing through a tangle stage raise the possibility…	background
d5e9bb418f5183ebcaf371efce583b2e710315ef>6aa6183f41837ccaed16951fe32e9e3e861a0356_6	explicit	This problematic situation was alleviated by viewing the scanned areas with a wider window, such as a bone setting.(15) The author of case series of human patients stated that as the window width was increased, the foreign bodies were more easily identified and better differentiated from a gas or fluid build up due to the wood’s absorptive characteristics and the duration of the injury.	background
be4c628d70c84174a62a0d17be40e58092d86776>2f2e15226e734ce1bf5824872180dec4bf2faf54_0	explicit	…“bicarbonate concentration threshold” (associated with PCO2 ~ 15 mmHg) and without at least partial recovery of blood pHe (Claiborne and Heisler 1986; Pörtner et al. 1998; McKenzie et al. 2003).\nremarkably, some of the most CO2 tolerant fishes studied to date tightly regulate the pHi of vital…	background
f36300a29107655359ffb8ed2db04c93dada24aa>aac9fb0178847fc4e17a1acdd5d9662ff53b9c94_3	explicit	In this regard, TONSL is already known to participate in the repair of collapsed or stalled replication forks (Duro et al. 2010; O’Connell et al. 2010; O’Donnell et al. 2010; Piwko et al. 2010), which is also a known BRCA1 function (Pathania et al. 2011; Schlacher et al. 2012).	background
9fe8c13205649922f73b6e784784995c3fac0ce0>465ee1982bfab0a313092fcfafdc73d23df76456_2	acronym	To further confirm the EMu analysis, we also analyzed the same set of tumors with NMF [16,17] and found nearly identical signatures (cosine similarity 0.9988 between the EMu and NMF AA signatures) and similar estimates of the AA signature’s contributions for these tumors (Figures S8 to S10 in Additional file 1).	result
6dec68f9c2a996dd8ea11161175abcefaa84e506>0557ad66767b47cdd9d6d902893ea4a07787012d_2	acronym	Component\nRHOA 3 transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway\nintracellular\nSPTA1 1 MAPK cascade cytosol\nTP53 17 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter\nnuclear chromatin\nUSH2A 1 visual perception photoreceptor inner segment AKT1 14 protein import into nucleus nucleus\nARID1A 1 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter\nnuclear chromatin\nCTCF 16 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter\nchromosome\nEP300 22 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter\nhistone acetyltransferase complex\nFBXW7 4 protein polyubiquitination nucleoplasm\nKRAS 12 MAPK cascade intracellular\nTIAM1 21 cardiac muscle hypertrophy nucleus\nCTNNB1 3 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter\nspindle pole\nCHD4 12 negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter\nnuclear chromatin\nArticle No~e00277\nTable 1.	method
1a8a32e1946cc8f5f45c7b5f121cdf0a2ac08eff>26f46d45a286ec965e664f611ca4879e7edb745c_0	explicit	We queried the MIMIC II 2.6 database (M. Saeed, 2011), which includes information from the EMR on 26,870 ICU patients at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) collected since 2001.	method
478bd10d96ed7cc50fabae1fd6da100525410c34>82adea97cc7d912926709a9c71dc5ff45b833820_1	explicit	probably contributes to a fast down-regulation of the fulllength ABI3 in ripe seeds, which is necessary to inhibit the seed maturation program in germinating seeds (Sugliani et al. 2010).	background
1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326>f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f_3	explicit	, 1989) in general and to mobile technology acceptance literature in particular (Kim et al., 2007; Kim and Garrison, 2009; Lee and Park, 2008; Liang et al., 2007).	background
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_9	explicit	Therefore, ongoing inhibition during substrate incubation needs to be considered in the model, at least for the most sensitive components (Estévez and Vilanova 2009; Estévez et al. 2010).	background
bbbf6cc0472cd0810065fa653dae7878f19ba912>6b3e6f40ea9d8c8c46f5861c3f98bd974165acbc_4	explicit	…gene has the potential to challenge oxazolidinone clinical utility as well as other antimicrobial classes (phLOPSA pattern) used in humans or animals (Arias et al., 2008; Kehrenberg and Schwartz, 2006; Kehrenberg et al., 2005, 2007; Long et al., 2006; Mendes et al,, 2008; Schwarz et al., 2000).	background
440c73adbdbf8caed0bb6c34e7487c7617939907>493093d26a0ef150b28ec15309c91d5c5cf19b60_0	explicit	Previous theoretical analyses involving prior noise [9,13,19,28,29] often focused on a specific model, one-bit noise.	background
83ae72878fe604bc7c56cac639374d28d6689f66>9af8e5494da27bd5bcb493aafb52d0c63e89a3f1_0	explicit	In contrast, retinoic acid up-regulates keratin 13 and 19, which are normally found in non-keratinized epithelia (Kopan et al. 1987, Asselineau et al. 1989).	background
8aca41694ac66d067aadb57b5f2f2796dca26311>4be036c7f30852fc954d5376fbc7a96b01342597_8	acronym	For the purpose of this study, the diagnosis of IDA was based on physicians’ documentation in the case notes.	method
cee8a97aca806d747d5e72e144c39d6f19eefdf4>bda090a689b330cf8d46883cdeef14366822a054_0	explicit	Other extrathyroidal pathologies coexisting with THA are: familial dilated cardiomyopathy and hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism (Gursoy et al. 2006), autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type III (Papi et al.	background
39bceca176c07cebafb837cf2f28515d6451d158>40b3cf3d38fb21840c47885847408de9bd8e516a_0	explicit	Lead concentration in brain is generally quite low (Jones et al. 1994; Kostial et al. 1999; Varnai et al. 2004), and data from this study supports this finding.	result
c19d7a150cf0e5841695dc286692e396e9fc4c5d>994c27f10571d48a917cf354b9e2675f364349eb_0	explicit	These results differ from some other studies where the ALND group showed significant loss of shoulder range of motion compared to SLNB at 2‚Äì3 years of follow-up [14, 22, 40‚Äì42].	result
fc2fa61db68563e26daafe962633ab2b7e8e8b3d>18dba91edf38fe354fd3a1123737185c841be419_6	explicit	Myogenin, which is transcriptionally induced upon denerva-\ntion by an HDAC4-dependent mechanism (Cohen et al., 2007),\nwas recently reported to activate MuRF1 and atrogin-1 tran-\nscription and muscle atrophy (Moresi et al., 2010).	background
ddce0d5b039f0bd9a1d80f896ba269031afcc0ca>0d8ea9317d57795420098c0677f5f642cbeb8473_6	explicit	Third, since we compared the same groups of participants also with respect to basic visuomotor tasks (Huestegge et al. 2009a), we already know that the present cannabis group exhibits deficits in basic oculomotor control.	background
8845193713134cb2b44a942a419a433663cd9161>f70b654ceea4edd60ca82fcac12735cc384a4179_0	explicit	Overall, findings are similar to data reported internationally, for example, of poorer self-reported health (Pappas et al. 2005, Malinauskiene et al. 2011), obesity (Bogossian et al. 2012, Kyle et al. 2016), pain and inadequate sleep (Bjorvatn et al. 2012, Chiou et al. 2013).	result
bfd36aab3354dc707e0e3d1bb2e303d80763be7a>204d5520270562a13510f3a8f9e38cc4e6dab858_1	explicit	KEY WORDS: reuniens nucleus; rhomboid nucleus; radial maze DNM; DNMTP\nINTRODUCTION\nMedial thalamic lesions produce core signs of memory impairment comparable to medial temporal lobe amnesia (McKee and Squire, 1992; Van der Werf et al., 2003; Gold and Squire, 2006).	background
ceeec97574c67aa90712e864143be2a14366359b>0050606cf9f57ef5fba8e36a24fe905f505f9e50_1	explicit	” The distribution pattern of the motifs on the whole genome was searched using FIMO software (Grant et al., 2011).	method
f31e2ad811fca326c5fffc4405c91d9f8b181a06>d7f2e484265ed8d6f7fdb8e63cee4dae57eb2cde_0	explicit	homicide, violence, incarceration, obesity, drug abuse, and lowered child well-being and academic accomplishment [8].	background
887281910e39c14ab986cfb8543b2230ca9a9599>bd9c815efd811ac826d99e2dcdc94fc1fcaa43d0_0	explicit	Many authors have replicated similar results with this technique and supraclavicular nerve grafting has become the standard surgical approach for these patients [3, 8, 11, 20].	result
db88b652c31438045a3c781cc1cdf032efe857e5>9128005934a59b506fb1b028187865924451607a_3	explicit	Levels of phenotypic plasticity [19], seed dormancy [33], co-variation among fitness traits [29], and pathogen load [34] are also known (among other factors) to limit evolutionary adaptation, and many are especially relevant for invasive plant populations.	background
33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e>7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2_5	explicit	populations due to the resultant increase in the availability of suitable benthic habitats for polyp proliferation (Duarte et al., 2012; Purcell, 2012; Makabe et al., 2014).	background
aed760ddd238956c69901d53a79ece79eee7bde8>9b38de4ae30e23f67c8ef9e00ea71ff2075299f4_11	properNoun	Hassan et al. [20] proposed and developed a fusion model combining the HMM with an Artificial Neural Network and a Genetic Algorithm to achieve better forecasts.	method
6e8979e5d809a1a475aa3c8d1155aef92b4b6529>5d5773ee2c824c4219d392faafbfafda88ef6db3_8	explicit	, light and openness) are sufficient to make it aversive (Calatayud & Belzung, 2001; Russell, 1979); (c) the OF is, nevertheless, a relatively novel environment after four 2-min exposures, compared with the animal’s home cage; and (d) the aim of this selection experiment was to create two lines of mice, the divergence in emotionality being based on the more stable and enduring features of these animals, rather than only on an initial response to novelty (see Belzung & Griebel, 2001; Lister, 1990).	background
e6f54fcf3460165fb558903e975a526bc98e4eba>eca33814fd547e45230423849d69e6cd4fa6184e_1	explicit	This is in contrast to the situation with the enveloped virus fusion machines, where spatial relationships between the binding and fusion components frequently influence the folding, stability or triggering of the pre-fusion complex and/or coordinated progression through the fusion reaction [7,8,10].	result
4b7fb669b26ad84ad0e373d2f86c092e4d484de0>cac61585d7387b0bc03739e06a69413021094014_1	explicit	PI(3)P is also a crucial component of autophagosomal membranes (Roberts and Ktistakis, 2013) and was recently shown to be required for actin assembly at phagophores (Mi et al., 2015).	background
a95591174aa8476c3d5ba4f99f76a5076f45d1fc>320039ae2757800978b143648b9115a76c2230de_0	explicit	(2010) 6(9) 1436 future science group Review Grotenhuis, Vermeulen & Kiemeney presence of visceral (lung, liver or bone) metastasis showing the most consistent results [24].	background
09e2dda605728b604d0eecd254c00119ff0a2140>c4dadcc767979eea395074469143b23f161de3df_2	explicit	…absence of telomerase function has been shown to lead to a senescence-associated increase in genome instability in both haploid and diploid strains (Chen and Kolodner, 1999; Hackett et al., 2001; DuBois et al., 2002; Hackett and Greider, 2003; Mieczkowski et al., 2003; Meyer and Bailis, 2007).	background
73010070be7c056e9fcae807de3b37bb5b21b3f2>1afbcad28b42ba956bbbe31ee768d36bd94c61b5_1	explicit	Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research (2015) 48(7): 654-664, http://dx.	background
e9cb466973929d483eb4249af8fda3dfdb63f517>cce2b514dffae887bd629f6e84bd53d784d53927_0	explicit	Timing and doses of anti-NGF treatment were chosen on the basis of previous studies that confirmed the efficacy of this antibody in blocking NGF biological effects in our rat model (15).	method
91984c897f134f875ba9ffdac986a108b930be28>3bb5bde8426dd630c536d04c1ad108bf6e966450_0	explicit	Protein is released when the surface condition becomes superhydrophilic, then resulting in cell detachment [13, 37].	background
7c0238ef1cd6eab52c9234d7233eaa863f085bb5>7b4cc07c1ddd84cb09eb5edd2c1ce2b90cf2dc28_0	explicit	In thermoneutral conditions, plasma concentrations of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-4 are not changed in response to a marathon run or cycling for 30-120 min (Nieman et al. 2001; Suzuki et al. 2000; Svendsen et al. 2014; Zaldivar et al. 2006).	background
dfd88c4361d07c2d67bb82f714296b8d5324bdef>fbc1382e5d98a00c0324156195f81c1637e05692_2	explicit	Inasmuch as glutamate was found to be an extremely poor substrate for the neutral/basic amino acid symporter (Hennigan et al. 1993a) or any other symporter characterized to date in M. sexta, an evaluation of glutamate uptake under alkaline conditions seemed important.	background
c73ba50857f08d2a8262b3f6a3e3de5b6bc50027>51474c521cd1ba63e235cc34ec7001ef7e4fb247_4	explicit	…H. Dong (&) Y. Niu X. Kong Z. Luo Cotton Research Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 250100 Jinan, Shandong, China e-mail: donghz@saas.ac.cn\ncondition to study association between source and sink, as well as vegetative and reproductive growth (Dong et al. 2008b; Zhang et al. 2008).	background
2bdcb724b605255b9d691dbf5e71f03ea38f3a3b>004906d82709ceebebf6d3b111cc97a99f445038_0	explicit	…tool for clinicians interested in understanding the impact of drug therapy on the control of HIV and the associated problem of drug resistance (Bonhoeffer et al. 1997; Callaway and Perelson 2002; Kepler and Perelson 1998; McLean et al. 1991; McLean and Nowak 1992;\nRong et al. 2007; Ward et…	method
24f45474d52f1880b6d9ebc6cdc3a8b41d2abc3a>03a02c636aef2616afe010f2c81a1adf33808d16_8	explicit	From a strategic viewpoint, layered modular architectures have the competitive advantage, as well as the challenge, in being doubly distributed [57].	background
e317107014ae06b3a3226af2b11b11dd8dd5c215>0f6612f0aeaa87b4cac7c1a604e4e06098a587f1_0	explicit	This result is consistent with the fact that allele frequencies differ considerably (2-31%) in different ethnic groups (Lindh et al. 2010).	result
86ec0bb292a33eeec637eb876e2e872e979c3aed>b84b2f4d6372d8be59d1ed1e6c26f0869ac8b8ee_5	explicit	…(Bosco et al., 2006) and has already been used in many food systems including meat (Moller et al., 2003), fish oil (Pedersen et al., 2002), milk (Boubellouta and Dufour, 2008), cheese (Christensen et al., 2003), sugar (Bro, 1999), beer (Sikorska et al., 2008), red wine (Airado-Rodriguez et al.,…	background
32997ac4b69a54077b4f5a834e2960204b6338a0>270bec8555646e9756bb6780a15383dad7684379_0	explicit	Our results demonstrate that synaesthetes, on the whole, do significantly outperform controls on this task, consistent with Ramachandran & Hubbard (2001a) and Hubbard et al. (2005). Superior performance was not linked to the number of trials in which synaesthetic colour was experienced, but was related to the proportion of graphemes that were noted to be coloured.	result
7e50a102d2113c07d07d5a6cd967e1daac76b355>a3707eb095cbbf733ab2e828381d018524443de8_4	explicit	Our results are in keeping with the findings of Nishikawa et al [24] and suggest that the prophylactic phenylephrine infusion may be considered relatively safe with respect to its effect on hypertension and bradycardia despite the use of a high cumulative dose at the infusion rate of 100 μg/min.	result
790cd30579cc1b13dccf80ce1a3827221b42cc36>fd048fc2bad45274f3c66a70183a7514301f4477_0	explicit	Some studies showed an increased ratio of deaths among patients admitted during NT [5-7], whereas others documented a no-risk effect [8-12], or even a surprisingly protective effect [13,14], of NT admission relative to mortality.	background
34d3411b4cae75f253e72cdfc5b63038f9b34a08>17aaebfb7135313cc1c01c6364542938f842da7a_3	explicit	…group size on reproduction, particularly during drought conditions, probably results from reduced foraging efficiency from scramble competition (Bronikowski and Altmann 1996; Altmann and Alberts 2003a), as found in several other cercopithecine populations (van Schaik and van Noordwijk 1988;…	background
8f5db57983d10929642e33d49335914f131cd66e>ba9f1f9bb41e00c1434d2bcbecf4cb6ffb30bfff_5	explicit	The ABF procedure was preferred for (1) patients with long segment occlusions (combined common iliac and external iliac occlusions) that were heavily calcified and with associated infrainguinal disease, (2) patients with technically failed percutaneous intervention, (3) patients with recurrent stent thrombosis after failed percutaneous secondary intervention for iliac artery occlusion, and (4) patients with a hypoplastic aorta and small-diameter arteries distal to the iliac artery occlusion.	method
b667b3efde0de087b7f736fd6d9b6180c978d97d>32c771849468ddf41fe3890da32a0e235cad30f7_3	explicit	SVCT2 has been detected in mice skeletal muscle (Kuo et al. 2004) as well as in two murine muscle cell lines (Savini et al. 2005, Savini et al. 2007b).	background
b2688b811c28f69665732a5a68680c379a339fc9>b90196005b0f1eb0953758c16869633d7ca3399d_2	explicit	…role in many NLP applications, deterministic models based on rich sets of expert rules for coreference have been shown recently to achieve performance rivaling, if not exceeding, the performance of state of the art machine learning approaches (Haghighi and Klein, 2009; Raghunathan et al., 2010).	background
6863836841420e166a479c8923f4c809b0d40b0c>726f24b20cd8171375cd43e9f183e90e8fa8a075_2	explicit	In our previous study, it is documented that body weight, clinical signs and micronucleus appearance did not differ in Vit E+Setreated broiler chicks when compared with the control group (Sharaf et al., 2009) which is also an indication that this amalgamation can assuage the noxious effects of CY more effectively.	background
77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d_3	explicit	These channels are known to participate in signaling for ROM production by neutrophils, which is one consequence of neutrophil exposure to weak phase-matched electric fields (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000).	background
750df5e0ec9f162655292125530f6a9c4ea16283>cb2664cf8e367c8bc73e4b04a25f466c08a1bd0d_1	explicit	The AML12 cell line consists of well-differentiated and nontumorigenic murine hepatocytes derived from the liver of a transgenic mouse overexpressing human transforming growth factor alpha (55).	background
fc76327ac26d573283db98939119660588c2af6f>8cb01b154ae81d71a82bfcbacd6de6761891b208_0	acronym	Although these twomethods described above were originally proposed for single-shell data, they can be generalized for multi-shell data using two different approaches:\n ‚Ä¢ First fit diffusion models, such as DTI (Basser et al., 1994) or Spherical Polar Fourier Imaging (Assemlal et al., 2009; Cheng et al., 2010b), to high-anisotropy diffusion signal E(q) in R3.	method
3462deeac686585985067b453d6ae9479d5ef6c3>4d2d80c09a4816f9420db47a3454c97d1e569243_0	explicit	For this a pneumatic sensor (SIGaT¬Æ, Ganzoni, Switzerland) was used to receive the in vivo pressure dimensions at B- and C-Level based on a previous study (Gaied et al. 2006).	method
3611fa9de1d9cd97a8dd2b576c6faa036900b859>8691886bd05201c4736e10f564525f8cd4f60b2e_2	explicit	…is variation among ecosystems, the most common eVect of exposing plants to UV-B is a decrease in the intensity of insect herbivory (Ballaré et al. 1996; Rousseaux et al. 1998, 2004; Mazza et al. 1999b; Zavala et al. 2001; for reviews, see Ballaré et al. 2001; Caldwell et al. 2003; Bassman 2004).	background
f3d6dd3105bfcd5670a4d234733c23a32b14dcb9>77a79a78aebc70de03efe555f01fe77cbbab575a_3	explicit	Multiple studies have shown that specific phosphatidylcholines and sphingolipids levels, as well as the triglyceride profile are associated with relative risk for type II diabetes (Floegel et al. 2012; Rhee et al. 2011).	background
4dfb4931dc40b938602f189e5627b8e3afe89e3f>ed3c94d23a138ca226a2287886ec94c957d4d313_2	explicit	In addition, the Group×Encoding Condition interactions revealed an interesting pattern: controls largely showed greater activity than schizophrenia participants during Intentional encoding in areas commonly associated with EM processing (Buckner et al., 2001; Otten et al., 2001).	method
289037bbc1763dfe56456174f70b46191ad7b8ed>719cb0d643ba85204a383bbff42b7959d1b56d72_0	explicit	Stimulation-induced body sway and spontaneous body sway\n The body sway content was evaluated by three variance ratio values (Fransson et al. 2000, 2002).	method
33898a1a5251208fc69cf85ef363a1e5f157dbfc>4e8fd0df356b4323420157ff5db7855f0d52c053_1	explicit	The findings of this study support the results of a previous, unpublished study in which patients were found to have hopes for a cure, symptom relief, information, and understanding.(11) In this study, the impact of patients’ problems on their ability to live normal lives and carry out routine daily activities is evident.	result
b21155c73df137fec31aff33b8e183a21629d137>cf669dc3d74c7610157feb79e7352920fa3a1774_3	explicit	Subsequently, participants were asked to complete an Italian version3 of the TBGI (Dasgupta & Rivera, 2006) and to provide their answers on a 7-point scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree).	background
478bd10d96ed7cc50fabae1fd6da100525410c34>82adea97cc7d912926709a9c71dc5ff45b833820_0	explicit	In Arabidopsis, two alternatively spliced isoforms of ABI3, ABI3-a and ABI3-b have been shown to encode the fulllength and truncated ABI3 proteins, respectively (Sugliani et al. 2010).	background
ef091cc09527ad80b69a2b1eac4a8b9c17e6fae5>9d3ae177a0b03dcc0d8660739e59f3f637164152_0	explicit	This is similar to the results reported by other studies [5-7] that have shown that approximately 33% of subjects with TMD had a history of mental anxiety.	result
f60f30a2374043a26b6c509bacd16d53259a6176>6337463eecb08d3ff5bc1f90ac54eac48d82c797_0	explicit	accounting to silvicultural management strategies (Cai et al. 2011; DesRochers et al. 2006, 2007; Henkel-Johnson 2013; Neumann et al. 2007).	background
9b13c165bc7e15070e001341d0613a693034d038>54b1e49e30ec32bfb7cc5d1c88cec7f96a320b8e_1	explicit	If the sensor arrangement on the sheet is not sufficiently dense to sample the temperature map according to the Nyquist criterion [28], then the exact temperature distribution cannot be estimated as a result of this under-sampling.	method
aad54bab7e130c6ff074a93e17e06aacfa17df7e>989704240988ed42cf4cada69f2f9a6eecd6b15c_0	explicit	Squalene epoxidase (Sqle, B173-fold increase) regulates one of the final catalytic reactions of\ncholesterol biosynthesis (Xu et al, 2005; Clapham and Arch,\n2007).	background
19df226147c7cb885a5a8c0e4eac9982321f6cfa>8f923e09c919a9d18c61c4bbfd1c1c556134d06c_0	explicit	The last control variable investigated is called the MinMax and minimizes the maximal muscle activation (Rasmussen et al. 2001).	method
2045aa4965bba145f84dc8bf6d1d5469c9af84f4>697c558bdc46857b39f286010448f882cec8c58a_3	explicit	It is important to identify the vascular invasion, as the degree of vascular invasion by FTC has important prognostic implications[7,11].	background
823a49c10ce0e05613afbe8bbda7b7219e43d2c5>4448616a83a88c54e1ffddf0390716630f9a4b70_6	explicit	Further [14] proposed distant supervision method employing Freebase to automatically develop a large dataset	method
3b53f17ea5ad9059066f1717df08f2f0126cfec4>cf4d4d072f9a56cfd410658ff20b432d97b4140f_0	explicit	…(Brewer, 1988), prior work suggests that people do not always have accurate knowledge of the attitudes of close others (Kenny & Acitelli, 2001; Lerouge & Warlop, 2006) and that insufficient individuating information can actually increase the use of stereotypes (Yzerbyt, Scahdron, Leyens, &…	background
cab9106cabc965de5654e937fdd7108779669884>d985d77098bce6ddba0dda6880dade803a1ffbc7_1	explicit	These mice were generated by microinjection of the COX-2 transgene (complete COX-2 cDNA cloned into the albumin promoter-driven vector (14, 15)) into mouse zygotes.	background
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_5	explicit	Finally, and most importantly, the demonstrated, exclusionary interactions in a community with diverse members (Shipunov et al., 2008) provide another example of the paradox of diversity (Hutchinson, 1961).	background
1f5c8063b08f4fb5c86305d5699db4fd212c3fb0>d5d27c2fea340fa1c4b1f6cc9079810f25115a6b_0	explicit	Most of these atlases are based on a single animal (Cannestra et al., 1997; Saleem and Logothetis, 2006; Van Essen, 2002, 2004); while others are based on small samples of 6–12 animals (Black et al.	background
7d53a24af17569b11cc49d26ceaf75aefb0566ad>f96e40f804e2764ad75d87a430b61a810616eef7_0	explicit	The separation of border cells is the endpoint of a coordinated set of processes within the root cap (Baluska et al. 1996a; Barlow 1975; Feldman 1984; Rost 2011; Wen et al. 1999).	background
4f4c6a035c0c28cfe5855a720a8f7a16a401e9f8>0451f005e25d672931091e7f4f16bc16b3ce04f9_0	explicit	There have been few animal studies on this subject, which provides insufficient evidence as to the rationale for using ORM in nasal patency assessments [13].	background
e8b28ea410efa058d78aa219498e4b417228cf71>e4ba0683cccd1a5c2c8200b48cf76a5fb96af984_7	explicit	The motion ratio is the upstroke voltage divided by the peakto-peak voltage during the AP (25).	background
6454fa932de7fe2602b118feaaad01c99ef8c55b>e80cf26ade1507b633d721738b01dade9ed4e6cc_1	explicit	…shown to be difficult to measure and studies have found conflicting results regarding the locations of peak shear pressures beneath the foot (Pollard et al., 1983, Tappin and Robertson, 1991, Hosein and Lord, 2000, Perry et al., 2002, Yavuz et al., 2007, Stucke et al., 2012, Mori et al., 2012).	result
e8044754e8dddbae7d3a1a6bebf2589855612b77>cd5e308ebbc0acf68c30be5d3ad11e1b2feef7e0_0	explicit	The superior bonding effectiveness shown in vitro [6, 7] and the resultant clinical performance [5, 8] has been attributed to optimal enamel inter-locking and dentin hybridization, as demonstrated in various ultramorphologic interface analyses [6, 7, 9].	background
e06c8966e57806d20fc9329f16636b2fac2469b8>e4675af68d613dc95ae1c192ed154307a0d3d7be_1	explicit	Deletion of the α-CTD leads to a loss of NusA functions such as enhanced pausing, Qmediated antitermination, and Q-mediated occlusion of the RNA transcript (72, 126).	background
c41098f9d3b5a18e333178f4618130e4a5233646>689d734472c14f9ba67a546e5d78b2af404d00bd_0	explicit	For color staining, 2% indigo carmine dye and crystal violet were applied directly through the endoscope channel and the pit pattern was identified by Kudo‚Äôs Classification [6, 7].	method
8369c3c6028a948e1175a047eed5be4c6eee7f75>44e9ecd959b1c72f1fe469e6b915ee55ac986a52_0	explicit	mTORC2 contains rictor and phosphorylates Akt at S473, which, in conjunction with the PDK1-mediated phosphorylation at T308, drives full activation of Akt (Wullschleger et al., 2006; Dann et al., 2007; Guertin and Sabatini, 2007; Yang and Guan, 2007).	background
3afa3ca2b90928ac23ed113311762193e5ba5d14>a765aed737ecc4b8961e8be7b046964220208ee9_1	explicit	The Simulated Annealing approach has been proven to be very effective when applied to non convex optimization, for which gradient based algorithms may fail to produce good solutions, Cerný (1985); Marques et al.	method
7c3e8d61f924ad553725243f674a263f966f026d>f6a30c63ff1f5ce2c3361627e6b0d47d90908f96_2	acronymParen	GSEA with FoxP3 Target Gene Lists In order to examine how genes downstream of the FoxP3 transcription factor were modulated by the two treatments, we utilized gene sets constructed by Zheng et al. [28] from FoxP3+ Tcells isolated from human thymus and periphery comprising genes that had FoxP3 binding sites by ChIP (Chromatin-Immuniprecipitation) and are differentially expressed relative to FoxP3– T-cells.	method
23ab707d609c1b26ae64bbd3f5921073d1561f8d>bf67c223bad17925756a915a501ab598848c39af_1	explicit	The CRK-SH3 is a typical class II domain that can bind the peptide motif of PxxPx+ (where + refers to a positively charged residue) (12), which well matches the sequence pattern of SecPeptide (161LGPPSPVKMP170).	background
586db52bed2b3e31e6d386da64cc09f93d6b6032>0ed62848d5c9e01f692c0c0b3851848ac7bb0764_8	explicit	While in [12] memory locations are classified at page level, we demonstrate that much performance increase is left untapped by this implementation and that we can further exploit this property at a finer granularity by classifying memory locations at the cache block level.	background
1596994f7c0cc63dd33ecac9bae63cbcab4e31f0>a0003d3b8be9c44a96cf44599d5c473afd7f131c_1	explicit	…1990; Vorontsov and Blekhman 2001; Zhao\net al. 2002; Kuznetsov and Proshchalykin 2006;\nKovář 2007; Hoàng 2007; Kuznetsov and Proshcha-\nlykin 2007; Poutsma et al. 2008; Tyumaseva and\nGuskova 2008; USDA-ROBO 2008; Sato et al. 2008;\nKrivets and Korovinskaya 2009; Tyumaseva and\nZhdanova 2009;…	background
212d83880e30770bfcaa55c9883a9f1e8bbb70a3>e74c99d56b86a022fe53e0a381b56036143308fc_0	explicit	To simulate a randomized trial, we used propensity score matching (PSM) to reduce potential confounding and selection biases [18,22].	method
c763fec6f36f59fa900b35870c7e6635333b60e9>672b34de6e1bdb3c54710f8033074f49e0a2d0c8_0	explicit	…time: Particularly, the learning performance of our animat seems still far from the learning speed that real rat can reach in the same task (Albertin et al., 2000), even if the high time constant that we used in our model does not allow a rigorous comparison yet (cf. parameters table in…	background
64232dcf6889bf7a98585d82641cf6cd1339f9ff>86f8921112e92b76dd8d62468d9cc2c8dcc78a1f_1	explicit	Considering the high level of contamination by chimeric sequences in the SILVA database [12], SILVA sequences were not counted towards cluster sizes, and clusters consisting only of SILVA sequences were excluded from further analysis (37,066 97% OTUs).	background
6a1ba260235660501c2b94de144834c881fde648>f3004459c458eb0d3d4424b62b9f659fa60bab5b_0	acronym	The validity of the associations was manually assessed using annotation information available from NCBI, KEGG, [12], and SEED [13].	method
834bccb30cf1a6bc4bc90eae56a52dbe0c6ae58a>37ed03a41b15e5119c8f0ac76dce581e1cd23fb9_0	explicit	binds to an ATP-bound form of Hsp90, stabilizing the interaction between Hsp90 and its client proteins.(2) In addition, Hsp70 coimmunoprecipitated with endogenous FANCA in these cells (data not shown).	background
731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab>a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882_6	explicit	Since estimating these conditional probabilities is impractical, following an earlier approach (Blaylock and Allen 2003), Mott et al.	background
ae24b1e782ed19ac1bd75f08a24e8fa1006e3611>710d6808750b71906eb6abc0fe42921313697d7e_2	explicit	β-arr2 injection on immobilized ICL3 also interfered with FLNA(16-23) binding to the peptide (Figure 7D).	background
784d01a6e7287ef37176a92e821da2aa4862220a>c3da96fe04f7cee3beee9ae2ce93fecb25f878c3_1	explicit	chromatic dispersion and the compensation of laser phase noise have been carried out effectively in coherent transmission systems according to the reported work [25-43].	method
4be26b91cde40b4377a5b9e76ae8dc76c8c41660>19e9e767ef64765fbcd6f297733acc356cbefa3a_1	explicit	The last two methods, AHP and Likert scale, were applied by the first author for the determination of the weights [19, 20] due to the robustness and simplicity of these two methods.	method
28171cf7e0e3f8f39ee253917fcc842a9e8a7b11>0bc5ed295234dba9d5f32a73fec22d8fc3d566fe_0	explicit	There are also some other studies [5, 6] directly grid partitioning the images into patches; however it is less intuitive to define the grids and hard to interpret the patches.	result
4dc04900869a24f27a4929495043a3569fe61f26>5e8a668e31d50d6005d09eb895ad2f7dbe1d2bad_1	explicit	This implies that about 40% of the study population living in the North would benefit from increasing the duration of solar exposure as presented previously [16].	background
87dd9024cfc0f47841436e27789400f2e99c6c8f>35dd0c622b42a60b73d62acc69057165b7804d67_1	explicit	Malignant melanoma is the most deadly form of skin cancer, and the resistance to traditional chemo- and radiotherapy make it a stubborn and notorious malignancy [1].	background
eba2aaec5b0403affdd0f6245603f67a459c52a6>c8baea2c854d687622900e322e05935bd4114880_0	explicit	The observed decrease in sperm count, motility and viability are consistent with previous reports showing impaired semen parameters in cadmium exposed rats [9,10,13].	result
25a58b728ebeee5bc33d753bccb89617af1cd6d6>5b97f710fe7b89887740e292d1c5e2b9f1d65b1f_5	explicit	They initialize their orthogonal mapping using an adversarial training phase, much like Conneau et al. [2018], and solve the optimization problem with alternating minimization. Our approach differs from theirs: by bootstrapping on the solution of a smaller problem to initialize the mapping, we avoid the need for a neural network initialization that is used in their approach. In addition, our annealing scheme on the entropic regularization leads to smooth convergence, with very little sensitivity to initialization. Concurrently with our work,1 Grave et al. [2018] tackle the problem of unsupervised word embedding alignment with a similar optimization framework as the one proposed by Zhang et al. [2017b], combining Wasserstein distances (an instance of optimal transport distances) and Procrustes alignment. Their approach differs from Zhang et al. [2017b] in how they scale up optimization, by relying on a stochastic Sinkhorn solver [Genevay et al., 2018]. In addition, they initialize their approach by solving a convex relaxation of the the original problem. Although driven by a similar motivation (word embedding alignment) and relying on similar principles (joint optimization of optimal transport coupling and feature mapping) as the work of Zhang et al. [2017b] and Grave et al. [2018], our approach differs from them in several aspects.	method
58f173aec583383290f5c9f96269ceab0463f143>ff716bebae46e068b1b9411e2cf8bf8171971835_0	explicit	This situation is also known as the tragedy of the commons [4] and the game belongs to what is called a common pool resource game [3].	background
6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506>6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0_8	explicit	…has been described variously, as intramural coronary artery, mural coronary artery, coronary artery overbridging, and most commonly myocardial bridging (MB) (Canyigit et al. 2009; Lazoura et al. 2010; Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Montaudon et al. 2007; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004).	background
97624f3ef1ad9a3551094969205e1c5a4c397c1c>295cd438c7643cf2614c159dfb6c3427cf768732_11	explicit	Cell-tracing experiments in chicken (Jaffredo et al., 2000; Jaffredo et al., 1998) and mouse (Chen et al., 2009; de Bruijn et al., 2002; Sugiyama et al., 2003; Zovein et al., 2008) species indicate that IAHCs derive from hemogenic ECs through an Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition (EHT).	background
aa84831967c2514dc898c099489971e1b89d4f90>abe27a19825e4756e3ec34261e0a43f8980cfe4b_0	explicit	[7–9] The CNS involvement is often a prominent clinical manifestation, and meningitis or meningoencephalitis occurs in 12–26% of the affected patients.	background
524ddb3e2edb0b1689d518e75ebe40369862e8ec>bd0dc48412f3f8a1beac69003daac357bb0e2505_1	explicit	Gly/Ser-rich region which involving in ATP binding are participated in the biosynthesis of isoprenes, amino acids as well as carbohydrate metabolism (Bork et al. 1993).	background
6863836841420e166a479c8923f4c809b0d40b0c>726f24b20cd8171375cd43e9f183e90e8fa8a075_1	explicit	However, no previous studies have looked into lesions caused by CY and role of Vit E and Se in alleviating the harmful effects of CY in broiler chicks except one (Sharaf et al., 2009), which has dealt with hematological alterations and their attenuation by Vit E and Se.	background
9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329>badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3_6	explicit	Nevertheless, compelling evi-\ndence suggests that cholinergic transmission is a major modulator\nof the induction process (Wang et al., 2006; Bonsi et al., 2008).	background
54326f81a3ff5252e8399c5f27cc153196bb4f13>5173508a142fb8f4d6cab55244f8f73a713fcdf7_7	explicit	We also compared the easy selected and easy nonselected conditions with a t-test, because this contrast provides a replication of the main conditions included in previous studies (Duque et al. 2010, 2012; Labruna et al.\n2014).	method
bbbf6cc0472cd0810065fa653dae7878f19ba912>6b3e6f40ea9d8c8c46f5861c3f98bd974165acbc_1	explicit	However, the emergence of the cfr mobile gene has the potential to challenge oxazolidinone clinical utility as well as other antimicrobial classes (phLOPSA pattern) used in humans or animals (Arias et al., 2008; Kehrenberg and Schwartz, 2006; Kehrenberg et al., 2005, 2007; Long et al., 2006; Mendes et al,, 2008; Schwarz et al., 2000).	background
a2c3de455c882a92868b7b6e7e5c7b303551dd3a>42f4cef937ab22acef516f0e5f5779397df91074_2	explicit	Consistent with these experimental findings in animals, head-down rotation (HDR) performed in young adults, which engages the otolith organs of the vestibular system, increases muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) and produces limb vasoconstriction (14, 20, 25, 34).	background
ae96d2c340c29eb94b0fceb3f45c22b8a46ef3fb>888e61c2deabead3731e3b99d5ba5980fb997fcc_2	explicit	Furthermore, the Obwegeser-Dal Pont method delayed the recovery period of hypoesthesia of the lower lip and was associated with a higher incidence of lower lip hypoesthesia than the Obwegeser method (Hashiba et al., 2007; Takazakura et al., 2007).	method
9c94d0557f3876da078f9c3f7bccfed346ad514b>fdde0456f99bfc8e92ffafa3bb93366396ad1ea5_3	explicit	DSF are characterized by smaller chromatic dispersion and higher Raman scattering coefficient than standard SMF (showing similar loss coefficients), and hence they have been found more suitable for long-range Raman-based DTS [6].	method
40b002847cecce2e3cfaeae83e85393e57179a0c>1c8003c27d0022f241b42a1d5ca12b85e44726e6_0	explicit	This viewpoint can be very insightful; for example, it led to the development of generalized belief propagation (Yedidia et al., 2004).	background
6c3ef1022fbb6b38ab117a35741be05446819fd2>2ad37d4e710386fc101c999e570b18a26265e1dd_1	explicit	Inhibition of PDE4 has been found to increase the survival of cultured rat dopaminergic neurons in vitro (Yamashita et al. 1997) and dopamine synthesis in the striatum in vivo (Nishi et al. 2008).	background
063c8bd81a85fe217096362b86b2155a9e4d496e>0128715c48c0cf97a80c0aa7b339f13888708931_1	explicit	BAK, BAX, and cytochrome c were elevated in the cytosol, consistent with the intrinsic apoptosis pathway [18].	background
874344959b17ac83a71c60ca9daaf662ac7e86b4>d722e3aef1de49301010e5f74a3449ffb44a7e52_2	explicit	Ca and Mg\nThe proportion of Ca2c leached in the field was similar to the laboratory results whereas a smaller proportion of Mg2c was leached in the field (Table 1, Stewart et al. 1998c).	result
ce44f50ec710c70f5894029b1677037d7c9019d4>7f45060ebff0c86162f8de1714f4525b46604adf_0	explicit	The Sullivan method uses the prevalence of disability in each age group to divide the number of person-years into years lived with and without disability [20].	method
aff0922376803e25b2dbbfa9e461e295dc5e9230>5b1643f1259acbc8174f98750e0c6085eb991e6d_0	explicit	and serotonergic receptors, which are also present on macrophages, belong to the group of receptors inhibiting cell activity [9, 14, 30].	background
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_12	explicit	Significant correlations between a poor performance on the FCSRT and AD biomarkers have also been shown with regard to medial temporal lobe (Sánchez-Benavides et al., 2014; Sarazin et al., 2010) and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers (Wagner et al., 2012).	background
ffe9fbf5e1db48cdeb03b2790249a3ee0ecc960a>b4f3597485b8e161af04ce27f3d23ad2cbe90ccc_3	explicit	Taken together with evidence that lesioning the MGN results in cell size reduction in male, but not female rodents, these sex-specific effects support a role of neuroendocrine systems in the development of the functional specialization of the brain (Berrebi et al., 1988; Herman et al., 1997).	background
8b03b8d6774c6c45a4d5ca87ceabbc73e03e4acd>55fb4d2a1453344786c07481d0d309137a362ab6_0	explicit	Three metals were independently electrodeposited on two working electrodes through galvanostatic chronopotentiometry as previously described [20].	method
340300238e998780678ad5f97c8e1807be13766d>560e28cb2e297629602a33fd6358703dfc8711a3_1	explicit	These results are supported by previous published data highlighting that the miR-34 family, including miR-34a and miR-34b/c, acts as a tumor suppressor, able to inhibit different human tumor growth and invasion [36–39], including human LSCC [31–34].	result
551c30c8c3ffd11bb00ffef7d89fa3bec52a1102>f25f4beb189c66b5d0e805ab5a667765137f1787_3	explicit	A comparison between the findings of Krajcarski et al. (1999) and the rested values in the present study revealed similar effects of pre- load and added load on peak trunk flexion and extensor moments.	result
a416513aaf97060287bf3e64ccdc1ccf85106c07>3e7d9223798189ad913a49b1a92ca5e135da9fb5_0	explicit	The combination of a red-edge, yellow, and two infrared bands of WV-2 provide additional valuable information for vegetation classification [16–18], which may be particularly useful when spectrally similar components like shrubs and trees need to be separated.	background
d45b18f6600ac7e4b23f6c8db773206725b36897>ef6024c89420ef17fa3432c2b744f4c7634a795a_3	explicit	Action-based models of selective attention have done a good job of explaining interference effects associated with competing targets (Meegan and Tipper1998,1999) as well as negative priming (Tipper et al.2002) and IOR in a cue-target task (Briand et al.2000; Welsh and Elliott 2004b).	background
518865ff46726c9f26d62f8ebb007f1b0e283806>29810e197fd6fb50a8acf2c6c5fc9d5f2c691dcb_8	explicit	Data from many groups also suggest that only the high-affinity receptor mediates the biologic response of the cells to GMCSF (3, 5, 7).	background
952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f>6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560_12	explicit	AMG was also afforded protection against CP-induced nephrotoxicity in rats (Mansour et al., 2002).	background
2045aa4965bba145f84dc8bf6d1d5469c9af84f4>697c558bdc46857b39f286010448f882cec8c58a_2	explicit	When vascular invasion is identified in FTCs, there is a prognostic significance based on the number of vessels involved (< 4 or ≥ 4 vascular invasion)[7,11-15].	background
6ace7e66c437362f1a6cd6621a4cb9fb07409fcf>14aee4c220cffed3a72054a296b554aeacc64aa4_0	explicit	Apoptosis can be distinguished from necrosis by its involvement of endonuclease activation leading to internucleosomal doublestranded chromatin (DNA) breaks and by the absence of the early cell membrane damage characteristic of necrosis (47, 48).	background
1e5fc03520059372784efc616b079d5b16e2d40a>0ff962886886963358b795b67dec052d62000407_0	explicit	Class annotations were from Swiss-Prot [23,33]; some additional annotations were obtained from literature references for the recently described Nu [24] and Xi [25,26] classes.	method
03ea1b81c39c4a6d91dcf0bdbb51d1763146cbf6>e49c7ee982ef681650360a004f905bf709c6b18e_0	explicit	These were based on the WHO stepwise framework, (Epping-Jordan et al. 2005), and the prioritized research agenda for the prevention and control of NCDs (Mendis and Alwan 2011).	method
df2c2410833b4a3542665c1e02a6b8c8177983fa>3baedb337055da24603a0f2ff0ec4bdc2ad381cf_1	explicit	Most of these probably had an endobenthic lifestyle, because their morphology is similar to that of extant taxa under such conditions [Corliss, 1991; Buzas et al., 1993; Jorissen et al., 2007].	background
1521e1abc56616b6351f37ca246d4f3c7a37bb1e>b584b3f997f6b4918d53d65af7ef93fbaa7d282c_0	explicit	Consistent with the results from a recent systematic review [10] of studies into the diagnostic accuracy of the 50-g GCT, the present study demonstrated that the	result
c8eb64462964f7fbeb6b0779a8f9df0e1963d3a8>0f724dd509740c3ccb40c8efc670ab42894f99b5_1	explicit	HLA class II expression can be induced on cultured thyroid cells by the addition of IFN-gamma, but not by adding IFN-alpha or IL-2 without IFN-gamma (Todd et al., 1985).	background
bb2d8714c501b04c9dbd90ffd3787dc219267c72>6942acecf777c2949d98b2a0e71bb431ecd1af7b_0	explicit	In an attempt to quantify the preference of light source coming from above, Curran and Johnston [Curran and Johnston 1996] deployed a shape perception task as a function of the position of the light source.	method
7796f3e680044a7404fe16306c80ad978df72409>1504de3540a465ef14d49897e9506fae51902f2e_1	explicit	The methylation of coding sequences does not seem to affect transcription, while the methylation of promoter sequences usually results in promoter inactivation (Sijen et al. 2001).	background
c6d36125efb4ab7d6b762533ea0713fb71b2e6dc>fedbdd871ff0f366be43bcb5b03d0f326e50612e_1	explicit	…the absence of subsequent O1 delivery and S2 to predict the absence of subsequent O2 delivery; that is, stimuli trained in such manner exhibit properties (such as retardation) identical to those display by other conditioned inhibitors (Rescorla, 1969; Maier et al., 1976; Delamater et al., 2003).	background
383d24b27ef100cff96087de84cfb98924dd181c>3e6040bb0e7eb4bbb540134f676576602b4f65fe_0	explicit	A 16S rDNA fragment was amplified by PCR (Hiraishi et al., 1994) using the universal primers 27F (59-AGAGTTTGATCATGGCTCGA-39; positions 8–27 in the Escherichia coli numbering system) and 1492R (59-GGCTACCTTGTTACGACTT-39; positions 1510–1492) (Weisburg et al., 1991).	method
3c3df630c2d5fb2b331495151d523dec6e92d864>0bba94a20b2ea55cef9811ce14a31c8a6c285e5d_1	explicit	Addition of the calcium ionophore A23187, a compound known to increase the concentration of cytosolic Ca (Reed and Lardy 1972) decreased diosgenin production in T.	background
bbacb6d3e8299c3ec753cdcaf182674574bca47e>d5d4344438368dc09d930d95b40459645be09bd8_5	explicit	One important limitation of serum CA125 is that its levels are not elevated in 50% of women with stage I disease and up to 30% of patients with more advanced disease (Tuxen et al, 1995).	background
2229e1dbc8cc9694a2c3ee905610db45802f0b10>3aa13b47a5a77f94340862a3d519a07192d22212_0	explicit	For the assimilation of SMOS brightness temperature data, VIC is coupled with the Community Microwave Emission Model (CMEM) [3-5], which allows for simulating the Top Of the Atmosphere (TOA) brightness temperature contributions of the different surface covers at the hydrologic model resolution.	method
28bbae53d7726e81173814e4af6de5afc3b35017>a0dae3280e127e31377c90591f5114ae256afcf9_1	explicit	have evolved via mutations targeted around their functional domains while the structural residues are constrained and maintain a highly conserved scaffold (Mackessy 2002; Kini 2004; Fry et al. 2006, 2008; Yamazaki and Morita 2007; Doley et al. 2008).	background
cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5>3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f_5	explicit	This influx of electrons into the mitochondrial matrix and the efflux of protons to the cytosol maintains mitochondrial membrane potential; however, it results in an increase in the production of ROS, RNS, and edema and makes the mitochondrial matrix an alkaline environment [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–116].	background
3c123df5aa9263271fbaf80df545510f6cf53840>c6780aa6016c36e219213cdfbff55b1a25407d69_0	explicit	The deep and superficial branches arise from the division of the radial nerve trunk, but the level of division related to the articular line space is not well-known [8, 29, 33].	background
b6aa0eca19a496435e446da9926beda67fd2bd86>d618979c8bc09c0a1d4cd10d74bd8002dba13c4e_2	explicit	As argued by Demirgüç-Kunt and Huizinga (2004), Total cost of funds is an implicit interest rate on BHC liabilities, which is inferred from its financial statements.	background
bb3074e425bfaf99eb204c6130e9a54eee9dec15>11c8eb51792645248ca534461912d88079f7ad4f_3	explicit	Eastern rainbowfish exposed to low pH in hard and soft water displayed signs of increased respiratory stress at pH o5 (Holland et al., 2014a).	background
a97e549fc058efda4e870c53ab6ca98d695ea323>881a93939ebb854b95f1e75cd83b4ce80c2e4034_0	explicit	After a wash in lowCa 2 Tyrode’s solution with ADVASEP-7 to remove any cell surface label, the amount of dye loss from the loaded vesicles was assessed by stimulating the endplates with 1 s trains of either 10 or 100 Hz, with 1 s alternating periods of rest, a pattern that approximates the way in which these junctions would be activated in vivo (Gorassini et al., 2000) (Fig.	method
0751ca9d7eb15f21e90374b6fcdc299948d2111e>6520584cb0d400b610e60c6195c0abb66cf7de11_8	explicit	The leader appears to promote transcription towards the repeats (Brouns et al., 2008; Hale et al., 2008; Lillestøl et al., 2006, 2009; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008), generating the RNAs that constitute the molecular base of the interference action (Brouns et al., 2008).	background
d90ad89416158c1246e4828821a2f76f9490c0f0>712a15c3dbfb8b35e01cf57579501f190e933873_0	explicit	Some have interpreted this as evidence for the “obligatory processing of all of the features of an object, even when instructions direct the observer to focus on only a single part” (Gauthier & Tarr, 2002).	background
9daba6fb7bc300d17ac5726133bf3e7ee177a8cd>None_0	explicit	This result is in agreement with previous studies working on carotenoid contents in macroalgae (Hanelt et al. 1997; Schofield et al. 1998; Harker et al. 1999).	result
aff0922376803e25b2dbbfa9e461e295dc5e9230>5b1643f1259acbc8174f98750e0c6085eb991e6d_1	explicit	Acting via specific receptors, serotonin inhibits the activity of immune cells, including macrophages [14, 24].	background
b65e7031c5bd75a4e2de061ed9526e6e44d5146f>2243ee1c02e77e3c1824cabbe4cd68a324039865_1	explicit	one stage of the life cycle may impact upon subsequent life history parameters (Post et al. 1997), whilst the inXuence of climate on multiple demographic parameters in the same species has rarely been studied in any taxon (Sillett et al.	background
3238fef3b87297d36d0c1323d67fc19b4f651c41>5bd373dafe49eb4d57de12184f281e880b37dd00_0	explicit	During an infection with another alphaherpesvirus, HSV-1, in mice, it has been reported that CCL3 attracts NK cells [16], CCL2 recruits monocytes [17], and CCL5 recruits monocytes, NK cells, and PMNs [18] while CXCL9 recruits T-cells to the sites of infection [16, 19].	background
c0ad6b489ebb8184a230a9d79768c129fa91b992>250bea57928f08dbb4e9ee587fcf0d77b89361de_2	explicit	Moreover, divergent transcription, defined by detection of populations of low abundance small RNAs (19–25 nts) generated by nonoverlapping (separated by approximately 250 bps) bidirectional transcription, was detected at the majority of transcriptional start sites (TSSs) in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) (5).	background
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_11	explicit	which is exactly the cost function that leads to the nonlinear LPM-ICA algorithm (or particularly the LPM-ICA algorithm at the special case f ðrÞ 1⁄4 r) (Xu, Yang, & Amari, 1996; Xu, 1998b; Xu et al., 1998).	background
86b9c18b9cccc4782238e0aae2c17553f47868e2>270c25cea7ba9c8068a24861764470e809731c5f_0	explicit	To have different scales, 3000 texture samples each of 64x64, 128x128, 256x256, and 384x384 are randomly generated and resized to 256x256,[16].	background
96215fa744982e57cb4a4bd2c6c828684f6d7b87>ceda2c6f16609c70a8ddae51d9d37a985825c138_0	explicit	For example, although Vieira et al. (2006) listed most mites in mixed habitat associations, we found that 12 mite taxa showed clear pool versus riffle affinities, contributing to our knowledge of the habitat associations of this group. Similarly, 13 of the opposite discrepancies between our results and the Merritt et al. (2008) scheme were for Chironomidae taxa and a perusal of the Merritt et al. (2008) references for chironomid designations indicated that assignments were often based on considerations of general group	result
9f3bfac2e0aa1e7528621afd8379352a5cfe6a13>b3bbe023930b24d93a37149fe2d38c2a93e01f04_0	explicit	For example, many studies found that there are decreasedMPFC and increased PCC functional connectivities in TLE.([13,14]) However, some researchers have found decreased DMN connectivities in PCC, anterior frontal, and parietal regions.	background
f36300a29107655359ffb8ed2db04c93dada24aa>aac9fb0178847fc4e17a1acdd5d9662ff53b9c94_2	explicit	Therefore, one manifestation of the BRCA1–TONSL genetic interaction may well operate at sites of UV-induced damage, where both proteins are normally engaged in complex DNA damage responses (Duro et al. 2010; O’Connell et al. 2010; O’Donnell et al. 2010; Piwko et al. 2010; Pathania et al. 2011).	background
bd90110f9ea7caf36e70378d0fee9680ec57d3e4>b63b13697e838ef78a14fe6a23b45a0ef1d2d3ec_0	explicit	The OT dosage used in this study is 4 IU lower than the dose used in other studies demonstrating significant effects of OT on psychological variables (Kosfeld et al., 2005; Guastella et al., 2009; Ditzen et al., 2009).	method
917767e7e78b56764648d403f7fb5137f47c34af>08b0f8f0a6310467ca72b59cf67521fa689bc0f1_2	explicit	Although themajority of studies have shown that dot probe bias scores have very low reliability, the results of Bar-Haim et al. (2010) and Enock et al. (2014) are promising in that they provide empirical evidence that dot probe scores can be somewhat more reliable in certain contexts.	background
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_18	explicit	Patients with PD and elderly fallers walk more slowly when asked to perform a cognitive task simultaneously, with a reduced swing time and with an increased stride variability (Bond and Morris 2000; O’Shea et al. 2002; Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005).	background
2c2cb5948eee21c0494dfc787e1f4f540318655b>32f848429a90a193b8e5cc6eb51bda2bc03caa7e_2	properNoun	Rainfall estimates (RFE) at 0.1 degree (about 10 x 11 km) resolution were obtained from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Climate Prediction Center (CPC) Famine Early Warning System (FEWS) Rainfall Estimates South Asia, version 2.0 (see; http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/fews/SASIA/rfe.shtml).	method
0f9f0fec5e2d944821c825437f48f83f356e5055>d0117b1034a7c431fbd7454e13ee0c5064e21ee7_1	explicit	osmotic stress arising from irrigation with salt solutions contributed to observed patterns of plant mortality (Maas 1986).	background
91a96631216b4385b239b4b98cb4719334024b07>1bc5a2402093337773c49223309daf320a8b29a8_0	explicit	For the STN, we used the published data of Nakanishi et al. (1987), which have been previously used by Gillies and Willshaw (2004) to constrain a similar sigmoid function as per (6), which reproduces the firing properties of the STN neurons.	method
0618e4be26a8c9975e4ebf6dcb90f30bb458a533>4d4e74fa0cd54184d2d151c6c9d4132675a60374_1	explicit	Overexpression of AVP1 conferred drought- and salt-tolerance in the transgenic plants (Gaxiola et al. 2001; Park et al. 2005).	background
de3ce4b8f80cf1ec464ada492b578e2a91e21640>03deebf175f34a88c200a0ef39d0aca8e4ade8e2_0	explicit	Furthermore, it has been shown that a minimum of 200–300 amino acids from the C-terminal of HrpZ from P. syringae pv. phaseolicola (HrpZPph) are required for the induction of HR (Lee et al. 2001a) implying that several functional domains exist in HrpZPph (Lee et al. 2001b).	background
fcbfb0dc4ea5f34129d8bd5bdac9f3071e53731c>4b557a30c883f974cf871d87b2646e1dc9cdff4a_5	explicit	These data are different from those reported by Nir et al. (1994b), who showed a negative relationship between particle size and pH, as particle size decreased there was an increase in gastric pH.	result
dfc2be0a46fc009e5053dcc0d581f37677cbe3ff>016293fd7901a77538fc361d8c4fa49aefc4cabd_4	explicit	For example, while the ISO 24617-2 (Bunt et al., 2012) would tag ‘What?’ as AutoNegative thus capturing that the speaker is signaling non-understanding, we instead focus on what reaction the speaker expects to trigger in the listener by tagging this as a request to repeat.	background
c30b8f34e90a508365a1d484b3ecccb6052f16b1>88a6878b28a9289a222001cd15fdf95e560e23f1_0	explicit	Some of these configurations are: 3D simulated catalytic gauze, e.g., (Rinnemo et al., 1997), (Quiceno et al., 2006), 1D simulated catalytic foam, e.g., (Horn et al., 2007), (Dalle Nogare et al., 2011), (Korup et al., 2013), 3D simulated channel with catalytic walls, e.g., (Sa et al., 2010),…	background
7b8fc72b3aaad6a8b7aa399382fe506b05b4aabe>2c04e0f4bc457cca70a8c3fcd54c0338283b7eac_0	explicit	It is natural to study the swelling and shrinking of catalyzed bulk pNIPAm gels at first because of the relatively simple gelation process and the convenient methods of observation such as microscopy[78, 79].	method
18c97ea2ff60c110cc2a523e0fdf729608cbb083>fc13b9c3dfcc121013edaa12fa8ce7842aaed21a_5	explicit	Cohorts of tg mice expressing mutated G37R-hSOD1 were bred and identified by genotyping of tail DNA as described (Martin et al., 2007, 2009; Wong and Martin, 2010).	background
ee07dc6478c8399acbd07ec4a6d4c1fd5d17e455>028fcece1dd0472dbe12dc00ac3f77161643b98b_0	explicit	In another method loosely inspired from ants, Parunak et al. (2005) and Sauter et al. (2005) have robots search for targets by coordinating their actions through a map containing virtual chemicals (pheromone).	method
e630311c0ca0d19549bd0959fedd924d929fba85>2cb9f88cf6425013c7c976fbb8b65bcbbff0d7e9_3	explicit	2005) and it is also considered a primary pathogen that can affect as much as 70% of the foliage of susceptible trees (Whyte et al. 2005).	background
6dab4d017becf68efbc1dc6602b02ecf45b81d0e>27db63ab642d9c27601a9311d65b63e2d2d26744_0	explicit	In order to provide some reassurance about the validity and non-randomness of the obtained results, we present the results of statistical tests by following the approach proposed by Dem≈°ar [9].	method
6f8f15db91412853e4b8da5a8928e3527d44f2eb>5a928f744e56aa19c6fe4a31ec971f578bdd8498_1	explicit	According to Cochrane Database of systematic Reviews, all of these three drugs are efficacious for mild to moderate AD (Birks 2006) though the symptomatic relief provided byAChE inhibition therapy is weak (Lleó et al. 2006) and fails to reverse disease progression (so-called disease-modifying effect).	background
1841abd0ed41a73f722a92a3a6a0f64ff08cf60b>0b52f45e6bb3a1d6c4dad07bdb343fd467fe4b46_8	explicit	clutches of eggs and continues as crabs cycle through successive clutches (Hench et al. 2004; Forward et al. 2005).	background
fc2f113764f20bfec6eb5ab5e6e796d3ac40e1f7>aa73756cb293b4322b41a025b58f9d522787e48d_1	explicit	Only two other studies have recorded such decreases following training, and these were of longer duration (12 24 weeks), consisted of less subjects (6 and 13) and conducted pre-HAART (MacArthur et al., 1993; Rigsby et al., 1992).	background
5802057e9f48b8d0f44daa7587fa5b465552ead9>1f2b5abb2d4160810f906cdc3335f0c0010244ae_0	explicit	Our results are not consistent with the taxonomic proposals of Klein (2004) and Delforge (2009), even with the former proposal of Tyteca and Klein (2008), although these authors (Tyteca and Klein 2009) accepted the enlarged genus Anacamptis sensu Bateman et al. (2003).	result
e2b1971d1c50117549c1e2d2f2b5cc3c395120c9>260b50bf2bbd82e8c80acc4c0ebc73ecbd0279af_6	explicit	Safe-detection algorithms exploit onemain idea: a deadlock is an invariant property of the system [15].	background
123e3bdc3c66d58e8b1a7fa8c5f5f859ec63245c>99d200cb223f2618f70cbadb78136bf49e8db6f3_4	explicit	5E), a further indication that these cells can be considered M cells based on previous M-cell characterization studies (44).	result
190892a4c2e74abb6d14f4974f21c4fe62c8d7e5>fc91ccc539d1d2b761860549bf58f8f875182c1b_0	explicit	In our previous study, we found that RAG-mediated nicking and cleavage of oligonucleotide substrates containing cRSSs identified from lymphoid malignancies were either unchanged or slightly reduced in the presence of HMGB1 for most cRSSs tested (including LMO2, TAL1, Hox11, SIL, SCL), except Ttg-1 [24].	background
ac98889274074aaffe68806613f94400764cc392>e79c496d57be7fd821df67996a40c5579ed81450_0	explicit	…(germline mutations) of many of the individual HDACs occurred to be lethal, either during embryonic or very early postnatal development with deleterious effects on distinct tissues or cellular processes recognized as the proximal cause of death (Lagger et al., 2002; Haberland et al., 2009a,b).	background
0599e2ebb2aaf572a04b7ffb63146dd0e942fbf6>f2aa3b10e03add721416318b5e4ce7f5896d5dc4_2	explicit	Contour-Induced Multiple Modulatory Effects in V1 and V2 Previous V1 studies have shown that global visual contours within a cluttered background induce two complementary modulatory effects (Chen et al., 2014; Gilad et al., 2013; Yan et al., 2014): enhancing responses of neurons with RFs lying on the contour (referred to as the contour facilitation) and suppressing neurons with RFs in the background (referred to as the background inhibition).	background
c060480c9dcf608c33ca3ddcfefcbcd450f86493>075ef63f22f6d6a69fed14331e3f29f5535714b3_0	explicit	…in the time constant of fundamental phase VO2 “off-kinetics” at moderate vs. heavy exercise intensities (Krustrup et al. 2009; Ozyener et al. 2001; rossiter et al. 2002) whereas studies that measured EPOc magnitude and duration to the point at which resting metabolism was restored found that…	background
eccd15f42cfb14931b12b19ac04e02306ed6a650>886815ec30569a7a7214248f4b88aaa1bd43ba32_0	explicit	Environmental proteomics is beginning to reveal expressed functions within these communities (Ram et al., 2005) and to document functionally important strain variation (Lo et al., 2007; Denef et al., 2009; 2010b).	background
30e507c0ba9bdbed320d311bebe5b875c24ef38e>d7303e7fc223a95be34287f53dca238c43548fac_1	explicit	Measurement of central BP appears to offer advantages over brachial BP for risk stratification [4,6] and assessment of therapeutic efficacy [5].	background
d0af90fe7c47cc41ed2dfd0e18a79be75abae6aa>b58be1db1b62f58924c59abcbc183fafc6ba38c5_0	explicit	Gene expression For quantification of mRNA expression in murine samples, cells/tissues were homogenized in TRIzol (Invitrogen), and RNA was extracted and cDNA was generated and quantified as previously described (91) using a Light Cycler 480 II (Roche).	method
0a4fdad397480c303762b018f7fa12a1fbae17c9>13d824e4caf7423ca81f2a379390eac5e753ee4f_0	explicit	Preoperative radiographs were evaluated to determine the Paprosky score (18) and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) score (4) to classify the acetabular defects.	background
57f3ea4b5b6dc86750ca72fc33040b0ca684fb04>0073ca1c9f85b23520e8b3c53f146533f6fe68a6_2	explicit	In alternans, Cai and Vm are coupled either positively (large Cai transient prolongs APD of the same beat) or negatively (large Cai transient shortens APD of the same beat) (Kennedy et al., 2017).	background
fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d>548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5_10	explicit	The number of functional groups was calculated from the integration ratios of the protons of the functional groups to the protons of the internal standard according to Pan et al. (2006b).	method
f17cbc3e145757d64c3028c275c5d5adff923b14>128d27ca0af3e57632b075ff6dccd5780ae7a0d1_0	acronymParen	Compared with the results of Bruy√®re et al., the results of the present study show similar scores for the WOMAC pain and stiffness subscales.	result
4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47>b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc_12	explicit	…locations (Benke et al. 1999; Billinton et al. 1999; Bischoff et al. 1999;\nChapter 1 33 _________________________________________________________________________________\nKaupmann et al. 1998b; Liang et al. 2000; Poorkhalkali et al. 2000; Princivalle et al. 2000;\nTowers et al. 2000).	background
5ba35b32fbd5fadaa10df97b87df75eaa2203923>fd4e86ba764f50dcefd4d57bb489a7f2c169e137_0	explicit	They were performed in different countries (Gambia [24], Iraq [21], UK [25], Lebanon [26], Turkey [27,28,29,34], Iran [30,32,33,35], and UAE [31]) (Table 2).	background
fbdf3e1ec97f278a54b4a06320f1e69f1185874c>39a2446c1dece36e32c6773cf4e28306f07c8cba_12	explicit	The ratio of mtDNA/NUMTs did not change with development from the base of the stalk to the leaf tip in dark-grown, light-grown, and dark-to-light-transferred seedlings, similar to our findings for maize ptDNA (Zheng et al. 2011).	background
2d9802f510266ef663b697332a86df8266db021b>7fa7fc93d60c6226c38c21ea53122ec73d642658_1	explicit	Metacyclic trypomastigotes were obtained by incubating epimastigotes in triatomine artificial urine (TAU) medium as described previously (21).	method
850e88fc76e61c5c01f9c7dbda6bf4dadaf08e61>c92133f4cfeef1d2dcadb05a57d8513516e364c4_0	explicit	The results are similar to two European studies that identified both selection and influence as significant in alcohol use similarities among adolescent friends [17,18].	result
40a95ab9ce6ee25c2b37cebe0c62df81011ad0e8>67bc66d6100a0bda2bea19e7eead66513345b58b_4	explicit	which can be viewed as an apparently new property of the q-hyperbinary sequence (with q = z) studied in [1] and [14].	background
80bb5e4eb0944253cf69f6ce29e5b5a81d18ce16>7d5e338bf88485ad34fb5e55188e068f4fde1fcd_1	explicit	The second system, the emergency department syndromic surveillance system (EDSSS), monitors the daily numbers of attendances in a network of sentinel emergency departments across England [17].	background
f8a78ea9330b5aecbbcfd352fee546c21de09560>f2e808509437b0474a6c9a258cd06c6f3b42754b_0	explicit	ALI risk factors before transfusion: Severity of illness was determined by calculating Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) III scores (24) before transfusion.	method
d94124c52a78b049763668588d979be53ae2bcd0>d3fd9794743ab31ff490f5de494c200a4757651e_0	explicit	Two methods (based on Local Binary Patterns), which were previously reported as competitive in automated diagnosis of CD [11] were utilized in addition to state-of-the-art global mid-level image representations which are obtained by pooling local image descriptors.	method
f8430a75d5ee1a2e361dff4f5e0ca236bc1d5f27>c29962dd614a98837a40ab03d497b0b3358327ee_0	explicit	The level of contamination and the chance of transmission of microorganisms imposed on paper currencies and coins are often associated with the economic status of a country and the levels of community hygiene [4].	background
2bc41c1556884d73206abcb0f0c3812e4bef205b>d91ae7f9c252cc67980a19231970ee249fcbd92e_4	explicit	…from government and industry publications suggest that ongoing price reductions were not fully anticipated, even by industry insiders.26 Finally, Gillingham and Tsvetanov (2017) provide support for their assumption of static demand using data on purchases and a consumer survey in the…	background
9501571bc1e436ce1c36d2b62fdb3c8767c93661>702757e8d5b16704d1e0a0f2351cf393110603bb_8	explicit	As bigram frequency and memorability have been studied in existing works [23, 31], we focus on phrase sets with different word clarity (see Figure 4 and Figure 5).	background
33cb20c89f0246ec9db4f0c038ba29e6dc1c76c2>7caf30852a3191f350d7acdc2f996d1db81b1b72_1	explicit	Data evaluating the effect of resident level on postoperative outcomes are limited and conflicting and have not been previously assessed in a pediatric patient population.(9,13) The purpose of this study was to determine if the postgraduate level of the intraoperatively involved resident correlates with operative outcomes for pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy for appendicitis.	background
f97ac28573a49fda44cceec7f339a5ab6b127f30>0407bcf0a4be03f174e304c4e2f930ed33099152_0	explicit	In addition, [5] and [6] executed the researches about XACML, access control language which can be managed in XML documents.	background
fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d>548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5_4	explicit	These compounds have been shown to have potential as anti-carcinogens and anti-inflammatory agents (Pan et al., 2006b).	background
93f26b849a2ec17805a9eca6e1271d86684475ae>cbed6293233f9eb4ac5ca8b9b427889dcdb5dd9d_0	explicit	…different disturbance regime attributes such as duration (Roxburgh et al. 2004), timing (Miller et al.\n2012b), spatial and temporal autocorrelation (Elkin and Possingham 2008; Garrison et al. 2012), disturbance type, spatial extent, frequency, and severity (Shea et al. 2004; Miller et al. 2012a).	background
fbfe2f43a8cc743b21e4177e5d0440849db1724e>412434187174932788fc14d7d51f88ff45b3c0d8_5	explicit	Subsequent to IGF binding in colonocyte receptors, a number of actions may be prompted that favor tumor growth such as inhibition of apoptosis, promotion of cell proliferation, and angiogenesis [1, 7].	background
2113f7e869f1a4cf0d38dd20307a552fe0eb4a42>768273e10a066786de7fcc4d367a5114e8d9f846_1	explicit	In addition, previous evidence indicated that higher expression of SIRT1 upregulated antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl, downregulated proapoptotic protein Bax, then increases cell viability in ischemia-reperfused myocardium [15].	background
15233331f0f5dd11a8523b538138ebf27210148f>0f2c26e82d12c010a6d7edce805eed85b4217842_1	explicit	A common characteristic of HFpEF observed in our model is a reduction in cardiac reserve (Tan et al. 2009; Norman et al. 2011; Marshall et al. 2013).	background
591b38bb076a6d507fc608705b1c1936ef92e1ee>196b889f81e2b36b541407019f47b05fb1f0cd59_4	explicit	Similar mechanisms are found during neuronal subtype development in the Drosophila ventral nerve cord [17].	background
fee84136e7d46311085530d6c65a4eb7c4709095>de5741fcbb3c3b7fe38dcde0255bdce238cfcc03_0	explicit	Free-field stimuli were simulated by filtering signals through head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) measured in one cat by Musicant et al. (1990).	method
2bc41c1556884d73206abcb0f0c3812e4bef205b>d91ae7f9c252cc67980a19231970ee249fcbd92e_7	explicit	Several papers have found that past subsidies significantly expanded demand for solar systems (Hughes and Podolefsky, 2015; Burr, 2016; De Groote and Verboven, 2016; Gillingham and Tsvetanov, 2017).	background
afddc4f41f27e3efeedf1c71442b9a181ec95fa8>37e4180aaf2e4762cbdc9dd04e714643d86c219f_4	explicit	…without the express permission from Emerald Group Publishing Limited.\nculturally dominant processing style (holistic or analytic thinking) (Nisbett et al., 2001), thinking styles can be viewed as a within-culture individual difference or can vary by the specific situation (e.g., Choi et…	background
891c43de74b0699fb6d1c109b7cac6ef9ad19649>ea74c2054161a25e24fcb0f01f46def4edd09d88_6	explicit	…carriage rate was 4.4%, which is in close agreement with that reported by Hisata et al. (2005), accounting for 2.3% more than the values mentioned in the study carried out by Torano et al. (2001) in La Habana, Cuba, 3.1% more than those of a study conducted in Brazil (Cardoso-Lamaro et al., 2009).	result
8fee6f2079d3e7ef44eda080d14e61c8f95aee66>28a5b012807bad5b9ebbfe2aa7ade4d91194c1b5_0	explicit	For power calculation in the linear regression analysis, we considered the magnitude of the gene-environment interaction, and according to Luan et al [50] an interaction was considered to be relevant in magnitude when the ratio of the two regression slopes [B1 for the genetic variable as additive in the first versus the second (B2) stratum was at least 2].	method
d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7_4	explicit	…in the natal burrow (Hare & Murie 1996) and only littermate kin appear to act as ‘genial neighbours’ providing direct and indirect fitness benefits (Viblanc et al. 2010; Dobson et al. 2012).\ndata analyses\nTo investigate the effects of individual kin on energy allocation strategies and fitness,…	background
85305fd14d887a9515de56bd43a1148b4631922c>e132157e97e1f9296e2a5a82c87060693cd087a1_1	explicit	[4] have recently proposed a scheme for an entanglement amplifier based on a nondegenerate three-level laser when the three-level atoms are injected at the lower level and the top and bottom levels are coupled by a strong coherent light.	background
51439b498621806aa3a915fdbd4aa983473da397>6eb725dc2d318750265f1c8e64ee12c4b286a796_1	explicit	maticity, refractoriness and conduction of the heart are conserved between zebrafish and humans [44, 46].	background
967c982eae3f4dbb1db341cbb2e2d9960f93fc4e>e9dc88827e494fe45b801712e498b2de698f3c5a_0	explicit	Specifically, our findings confirm the study hypothesis that a high tendency to forgive is associated with a reduction in PTSD symptoms, as demonstrated in previous findings (Heinze and Snyder 2001; Kaminer et al. 2001; Witvliet et al. 2004; Friedberg et al. 2005; Snyder and Heinze 2005; Hamama-Raz et al. 2008; Weinberg et al. 2014).	result
73318f9d71d8e27ea6af2f538c4a158e11dea3d6>9db5229fc89b905695b0fb552859973bbfbb80bf_0	explicit	Several studies retrospectively examine underage entry of females into the sex trade (Cobbina & Oselin, 2011; Goldenberg et al., 2014), but few neither include actively underage sex workers nor examine their social and structural HIV risks.	background
1b5291e439d1c04e9382ea9ee867c361e15c9568>478a1e8d54f0c50fc137cdc5d0d07c599771aa29_0	explicit	Integrate the spectral and spatial information with the time component provides rich information to detail the space variations along the time [Petitjean et al., 2012] and can provide pattern observations, which are not found in single time observations, such as trends and periodicities [Kuenzer…	background
efe3f37c02e3d65b52f9762e94697ce06617cd4b>62078fc75c75f14211c830997b425cf50f82342d_0	explicit	But, solutions to semantic problems are scarce and either require domain knowledge [24, 18, 4, 19] or provide a specific technique [15].	background
2698395b28538624495149825a1cfb85f04288d2>5c6ec1239bc83f8281ecb6f3e5fd3d2b61843da4_0	acronym	Analysis of variance for repeated measurements (ANOVA) was performed to assess the significance of differences in means between and within the groups and post-hoc analysis with the\nTukey method was performed if any position effects and ⁄ or position-group interactions proved significant by ANOVA [6].	method
3f50975c58d861e4fbd3b4fd065f0658b1aa1e10>d16a1d95e6947da69797bb0cb59148057174e35a_1	explicit	Our results provide guidance to clinicians and patients as they demonstrate that the changes in bleeding and/or spotting days observed following insertion of the LNG-IUS in women with HMB follows a similar pattern to that observed in women using the intrauterine system for contraception [1,4,5,21], except that women with HMB may have more B/S days over the first year of use (see below).	result
c27cc67ae0aee43ed836b2b57ec01951080a0477>05da2670bf0f45dfcffc85e8422908e9e055e5af_2	explicit	By contrast, the spider monkey has been described as a fruit specialist (Di Fiore et al. 2008; González-Zamora et al. 2009).	background
5da62ad286bfaf446eb9e10eaa2fe140e73c4f77>02d3647e8fac4823645caf4eff44b922d75f43a4_0	explicit	Although, this sophisticated defence system is weakened with advancing age and even in the absence of overt lung disease [26–31], the intrathoracic dwell time of influenza viruses is increased [29, 32] facilitating any transepithelial migration of the viral particles.	background
0c3173cf70ae0ef21ddd07b2feded1e8f0a9de13>4fa7c6cd134f315bac9f3153dc618c144ac7791e_1	explicit	…used routinely to survey for squid of commercial interest (Jefferts et al. 1987, Goss et al. 2001), but it has been debated whether toothed whales are able to detect squid (Fristrup & Harbison 2002) using echolocation clicks of shorter duration and broader bandwidth (Au 1993, Madsen et al. 2004).	background
4445cba251a0c983b76acb84d3c48ca8713c65b9>b83fc70119b548fbd5ad03093eb3add669c8716a_6	explicit	The recommended medium for HUES-7 is HUES-C (see Table 1; Cowan et al., 2004), which differs significantly from BG-SK medium.	background
2dda28049d7f05f453f484a248f5a77d75efaa8b>4d07d4c8019ebc327a7bb611fba73b8e844928d0_2	explicit	Invasive species that cause extinction of native species will ultimately reduce local and global species diversity (Vitousek et al. 1996; Mooney & Cleland 2001; Collins et al. 2002).	background
db6e26d9e347465f1bbe0847fc57b52dde7dee27>2f7e5e0349c483456d0dd5b5d586f29daf012c1d_0	explicit	To control for spatial attention modulation that could be synchronous with stimulus presentation, we required the subjects to perform a visual task superimposed on the fixation square during the entire duration of the scan (Beauchamp et al., 1997; Kastner et al., 1998; Somers et al., 1999; Tootell et al., 1998).	method
86855b2edba45442a02544bbd44151fc7ed89950>486b9d0ddee27ee10ae1c2b7c2e0414bf1c0f116_1	explicit	as D90HR CTV (the dose covering 90% of the highrisk clinical target volume) for tumors and D2cc (the minimum dose in the 2cc most irradiated tissue volume) for OAR, have been demonstrated to be predictive of the tumor control probability and occurrence of LSE for OAR [1, 2, 8].	background
02b0039ff52bcbe9dcf68233850307edadb58a50>be827b0698ad6bd61202505139f2601d627a431f_6	explicit	Furthermore, GFP-ATG16L1 precipitated mCherryTMEM74 and endogenous TMEM74 (Figure 2e), conversely, GFP-ATG16(1-320) failed to bindmCherry-TMEM74 (Figure 2f), suggesting that the WD repeats domain of ATG16L1 was required for the interaction with TMEM74.	background
48d24a4c63f06b306636115311fa35061198ec83>3de03b9725894afb73d6d59a5e9f060ed4003dc7_0	explicit	The position of the inserted PE tube was adjusted such that flow-limitation was reflected in the measured Pn [3, 28].	background
713a5fe06a6751abef3833d94f30f90b16bebddc>b6596a59bbd5a1acb024640dae926567660e0214_0	explicit	The isolation procedure was performed\n according to the methods used by Xue et al. (2013) [10] and Wang et al. (2015) [11].	method
8be28e6afd1993dcb2c41ac8de2d0fa3ff28e03f>20a74f25d09759bc627e2248fe18b2fe260687c9_2	explicit	N-cadherin was isolated as described (Bixby and Zhang, 1990), and SDS-PAGE protocols have been described (Bixby and Reichardt, 1985).	method
f8ccfc480614ba0a0ec998a547727542d0c4d80b>beeb5c20510e5ecc5449b6d0d3f8945f6afa5f7a_2	explicit	DNA damage resulting from TNP induced oxidative stress leads to the activation of p53[2-5,29,44,53,54], which triggers cell cycle arrest to prevent proliferation of cells with damaged DNA and ensure genomic stability[55].	background
78e24be8379e63eb8e09c5dbb1965fd5c15463d2>571ae7486bc376965251240bd7a38cafeabca4cc_1	explicit	We model the breeding attempt as a two-step sequential game, following Smith and Härdling (2000) and Savage et al.	method
009ecd1da9756a7f050f94d2ed6805aa60f04036>273b620c6f183fc04e9fb62d1d92b3424350f504_0	etAlPhrase	The SR by Bhutta et al (13) was ruled out because it included studies up to 1999, and of the 3 remaining SRs, the 2 most recent were more comprehensive, and of both, the Cochrane\n JPGN Volume 60, Number 4, April 2015\n authorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.\n publication by Lazzerini and Ronfani (14) was chosen because it used GRADE methodology to evaluate the outcome of interest,\n cute diarrhea.\n www.jpgn.org\n Co\n provided more information about the 6 pooled studies for this outcome, and provided as well a more exhaustive assessment of heterogeneity (which was not so high, I2 index 35	method
f1e689177bcd9ee593b9968732bef00d685716b9>ac334326be0c94d7ede86535cdf4d99d4e5a8b79_1	explicit	CD47 is expressed widely in both hematopoietic cells, including three subtypes of cDCs (Supplemental Figure S3), and nonhematopoietic cells, however.(20,24) We therefore next For personal use only.	background
32d61d5e28d2769c6dfcc296473eb10484520bec>76e63fddfa3b6f2d08ceb5b38ff9c4583103cbe9_2	explicit	2\nIn addition to these spatio-temporal and socio-demographic dynamics, work in GDTs is also\naffected by teams’ geographic configuration, which O’Leary and Cummings (2007) define as the number of geographically dispersed sites and the relative number of team members at those sites, independent of…	background
e331fa1f6c62f4b6bb47f15c77c19f752a03eb0a>510ee3954bbebad58110c1d1376cafc70581ec0d_2	explicit	…of the HD-Zip I and II families function as developmental regulators, specifically being involved in regulation of developmental adaptation to environmental stress conditions (e.g. Meijer et al. 1997; Lee and Chun 1998; Scarpella et al. 2000, 2002; Manavella et al. 2006; Komatsuda et al. 2007).	background
1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e>1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83_13	explicit	Others (Zigler and Lessios 2003; McCartney and Lessios 2004; Lessios 2007) have suggested that the pattern is more likely the product of what Templeton (1981) and Noor (1999) have called ‘‘differential fusion,’’ that is, the higher probability that species with differentiated reproductive…	background
3f24379d136e7e17ef220377d6ab3696554c21e0>cc28bef53370aa7f4253d6502be71a62a2eafb87_0	explicit	Also, genes involved in PS II and the light harvesting complex were down-regulated by mild drought at the DZ and TZ1, which is in line with the observation that drought stress results in damage to PS II and photochemistry in mature leaves (Lu and Zhang, 1999; Sperdouli and Moustakas, 2012).	background
b5fd7f5b4b592122f602bce425b79805965cbc17>f457620ef2373ad0369de2a6c6159c3115bd2329_1	explicit	The erythropoietic growth factors affect the progenitors in all these locations [3], and many procedures have been undertaken to reproduce the erythroid maturation in vitro including initial selection of the CD34+ cells [7–11], adherence depletion [1,3,12,13] and phased culturing [6,12,14].	method
5a104aa1d96209f1d2a7df96b67c8b06f8cc691c>18bc8b07747174cbac2230f69e4d66800c0424e3_5	explicit	Model calculations overpredicted the OH concentrations (Mao et al., 2009), particularly at altitudes less than 2 km, but found the overprediction to correlate with HCHO concentrations, indicating missing reactive VOCs in the model (Mao et al., 2009).	background
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_17	explicit	Transcripts containing the four noncoding exons are expressed in multiple regions of the mouse brain and nervous system, indicating that they do not determine distinct expression domains (Drews et al. 2005).	background
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_6	explicit	…extends previous work that has shown that certain aspects of gait may depend on cognitive function and attention (Springer et al. 2006; Woollacott and Shumway-Cook 2002; Yogev et al. 2005; Bloem et al. 2001; Morris et al. 1996; Auriel et al. 2006; Van Wegen et al. 2006; Verghese et al. 2002).	background
42c9365f912cc43e4b82366a1eb948cb64f38a35>4a027905cfc5195a8dff3141a5a3141e92873889_3	explicit	…between output and input, CNF achieves almost 10% relative improvement over CRF. CNF also outperforms other methods including SVMpro (Hua and Sun, 2001), SVMpsi (Kim and Park, 2003), YASSPP (Karypis, 2006), PSIPRED (Jones, 1999), SPINE (Dor and Zhou, 2007) and TreeCRFpsi (Dietterich et al., 2004).	method
ad4d3a2f04458fc8d839d5750fe69bc49dddf090>d62b61a6fbe75d33c0c5d991056d513acd4ef4d4_0	explicit	This is consistent with the former research result that NSPEs reduce the amount of pathological bacteria within the small intestine by lowering the viscosity of intestinal digesta [11].	result
427bb5862e0959be8928e90589e13fec56c74d71>3e2e7f25cea8ff585c4a64a0ddbfaba480de939e_0	explicit	we take one real DHT system Kad [1] as a case for study, which is the first widely-deployed Kademlia-based [17] DHT file-sharing system.	method
682206d053d817b47f6786767f65d180bc074453>90577a932954ceb6fdde21170036eb606f8e27a3_5	explicit	Simulations of the beam-type specimens (Chen, 2001; Peters et al., 2002) were able to capture the stresses measured in the experiments.	background
62f9420cb7ce1327c2c8fcd1c48538ed87274cd2>983dfc44a86d441fb7ae5ec3b39e919ff8832b76_5	explicit	(7) investigated BNP for the diagnosis of acute lung injury in a different cohort of intensive care patients, those having acute pulmonary edema.	method
4d9170a8daa2f40530580a24e8490f569eaf15d7>d6eaf36357406cc26c09d36fc88d8974ba49807d_3	explicit	Previous studies described that ectopic miR-99a expression slowed keratinocyte growth and liver cancer cell growth by blocking the cell cycle at the G1/S transition [10,29].	background
e3f56dcca40348ccb201b31f2329ed09c0fb1fe1>275c54bd3396e70e644a98289bea3cb594b42498_7	explicit	The composite maps were generated through further development of previously reported navigation [Kinsey and Whitcomb, 2004] and sonar processing routines [Ballard et al., 2000; Whitcomb et al., 2000; Singh et al., 2000], and are nested within the existing ABE bathymetry data collected at 9 500N [Yoerger et al.	method
79675d81e37661242a107404b03fbe2fbc57c290>78ba220956093bccb26dbd5df860e9a7961bedc4_0	explicit	We incorporated HF remodeling of the electromechanical tissue properties in the MRI-based geometric model of failing canine ventricles, as previously described (9).	method
46865a7d91b8b6ac7360d4e6a181e29a76d0111f>7fdab2d31c2712734271c67dd3e3decdcf9f6139_10	explicit	Although extensive research have been carried out on testing the ISSM [16–19], little study [6] exists which explores the success of ePortfolios by leveraging ISSM as a theoretical underpinning.	background
51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28>01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d_8	explicit	A closely related analogue of CGP78850, CGP85793, prevented sperm capacitation and increase in P-Tyr (de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002), again emphasizing the difference in the regulation between this process and AR.	background
3b3d5b9448ebe8e8c0db685af03ec80650c9624b>35a27ed89b3a560a89c263be360c64e2ac82af80_0	explicit	Our data also showed that lesions in the head and neck region responded better to PDL therapy than in other regions; similar results were reported by several studies [16, 24‚Äì28].	result
70a3f8cd7996ac9d501a9b4bb34f2003b87bf40c>1597436c0428542c4174c3827d8349ec2b507182_1	explicit	However, we did not observe any association of maternal free thyroxine with child neurodevelopmental outcomes, agreeing with the Project Viva results (11) but not with those of other studies (8–10, 43).	result
5c2517e2a8991c69b0388b6326a976a277435ef7>abc6b2de303419b577fdda520746f14a8df80337_1	explicit	was coined to synthesize how humanoid robots and computational neuroscience could contribute to progresses in naturalizing human psychology and the underlying neurophysiology (Asada et al., 2001; Brooks, 1997; Cheng et al., 2007; Kawato, 2008).	background
9ae591d90ab897eac7b3c1c5bd86b715ff0b542e>0bd37bf3bd53986b957b030dcb23ae1e9d5c8de1_0	explicit	The method Gordian [30] has been the most successful analytic placer that can handle large design instances [30, 34, 15, 60, 43, 32, 2, 63].	method
1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326>f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f_11	explicit	, 2006), and there are many examples of studies examining the adoption of mobile technology and mobile services (Balocco et al., 2009; Kim and Garrison, 2009; Liang et al., 2007), to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to combine these two perspectives in an attempt to understand how sales forces adopt mobile technology for the purposes of accessing CRM systems.	background
471ff2f6fff41e64350168b059ac3f13696c1c09>b69aa2af017d1a5332e34ee0cc8e7890abb504c1_10	explicit	, 2005) and the two remaining studies were pseudo-randomized controlled studies (Colpi et al., 2009; Ghalayini et al., 2011); these last two studies were randomized based on the waiting list for the operative theatre.	background
48aad9731fe6e0dfeb52672fab0c656121da2069>ccc0081fdfdaf2a88233b683fa5eff2ab139ed09_6	explicit	cells expressed CD7 in coculture with OP9 stroma cells in the absence of IL-7 and in the presence of IL-15 conditioning [(2) NL/(2)IL-7(+)IL-15].	background
c79f96fd63c55dcf18d735fed1fb3c88a3b41c2b>db425871ab8ac182d5f3609e7115b445ef1c9336_0	explicit	The transfection method using adenovirus conjugated to poly-L-lysine and the techniques used to expose cells to laminar shear stress with the use of a parallel-plate shear chamber and flow loop have been described elsewhere (15).	method
ed8efdf7a7ebf78652e74ff56cc8ffd39fc7216d>d8d8ff0e4bb34d812807de4a5f7ce5dac7ea58f6_0	explicit	…plays a minimal role, because IFN-γ is unable to induce its nuclear translocation (Blanchette et al., 2003; Shenet al., 2005); others indicate that, byactivating Jak/STATindependent pathways, IFN-γ induces the nuclear translocation of both NF-κB and IRF-1 (Kim et al., 2004; Park et al., 2005).	background
ee7bec05e2214d33e94126eb8424f02ae90f483a>158754e95866fa2d40efd2421e36fd1e678cc82e_0	explicit	Our classification of comorbidities was also dependent on coded data, which may have inaccuracies but is unlikely to be differentially distributed between RA and non-RA cases, and therefore unlikely to introduce systematic bias into the results [27].	background
f4632dccdf54d0b8c4dc1e1817c4d2fe29a87b32>0f1111707ecc7238ec6860fa879012d09fb91a47_5	explicit	Next, the tumor area in the patient can either be delineated manually or using classification methods on multi-modal magnetic resonance (MR) images as shown in (199).	method
a734b0c4eacb71fade0b3325a75f4afa53bc04a7>70d23ab5d4d4a6eb291725516b5e91317070a05c_2	explicit	Whether Arctic clouds have a net warming or cooling effect depends on the time of year and location (Garrett et al., 2002; Garrett and Zhao, 2006; Lubin and Vogelmann, 2007; Sedlar et al., 2010; Shupe and Intrieri, 2004; Tjernström, 2005; Wang and Key, 2003).	background
1749d89f2990075097630420b075703d30d9b3b3>482af3b53907e557f867f9d9ac77549ff08d9b18_4	explicit	9: Mobivisit project, Screenshots of the mobile museum guide, Museum of Fine Arts, Lyon (Damala et al., 2005)\n-	background
65ba3d9c2c853264efebd819918e1328c3fe1617>78c5b22fe712abd45db860ca4a7a8ee020c6165c_4	explicit	Group 3: mice were anesthetized in a Plexiglas chamber with 3% isoflurane in air for 25 min (after the desired concentration was reached) twice daily, as described previously (12); 0.	method
2916bac73b6ab0ecbffa451c73da5a9153e256f0>d1a1b61cbe4d5457b14cc7b069f226f71a2c8237_0	explicit	The reciprocating single file systems such as Reciproc (VDW, Munich, Germany) and WaveOne (Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) provides more flexibility of the M‐wire Ni‐Ti alloy, greater resistance to cyclic fatigue and better handling of narrow and curved canals than the traditional Ni‐Ti instruments and they are widely used in endodontic treatment.[17,18] These file systems use reciprocating movements in the preparation of root canals.	background
33ffc88faeb86778897beb3665e52d1b2dfbca22>0eafbc4e1efb9aa8973cc061d3b9a6924ac6cce9_1	explicit	Because of the inherent lack of scalability in floodbased schemes, researchers have looked at several hierarchical and structured approaches [12][11].	background
33f949eec7518a3ea7892e0d7fd80da89ae1664b>094b91f864d274811b503feff3a3ec0f89c86cb3_1	explicit	A large number of possible routes can exist between any two compounds, particularly those that feature in multiple pathways, and so tools such as KEGG PathComp [6] have been created to automatically perform these searches quickly and efficiently.	method
4607b0fa6f8e6cc8afc5dfa69c025add568067b1>c2bbd5ae6f9b0f16bc5ecedc5b98a554acf047fb_0	explicit	It has been reported that NF-κB activation can induce expression of Bcl-2 protein, thereby inhibit apoptosis.((33)) However, our results documented that HQH could attenuate adriamycin-induced cellular apoptosis, while NF-κB signaling was inhibited.	result
97688ce4cea59abe57fca237eed46a752783fd3f>b07587424139dea76b54285e6f7acda59115ea0a_2	explicit	[24,25] However, planar I-131 imaging has traditionally suffered from low resolution, and a paucity of anatomic information along with a long list of physiologic variants makes image interpretation challenging.[26] Therefore, it is assumed that the reason why functioning ETT in TGDR has been underestimated in patients with DTC is mainly due to the poor image quality of an I‐131 scan.	background
203e7197e07e6b61e8c02b8a4dfad05ed4063ac3>023b83cb1f0f3c1100de21b1848404470d890304_5	explicit	Treatment with the general myosin inhibitor 2,3-butanedione monoxime (BDM) (Radford and White, 2011) reduced the number of flg22-induced FLS2-GFP endosomes by ;80% compared\nwith the control.	background
d1f465d8440457e97fb561ccf1b9ce86d7e4e271>28262de4350d7e57a923148d5246e3922b474fad_5	explicit	IFN-alpha as a biological response modiWer showed modest activity against NMIBC [17].	background
62971c32463fca4bad3c64d84b6aec4ac3acc5d2>8ff93cfd37dced279134c9d642337a2085b31f59_0	explicit	The development and test sets are from WMT 2006 shared task.1 The evaluation metric is case-insensitive BLEU (Papineni et al., 2002) as calculated by the multi-bleu.perl script.	method
c08c0603f1d7424b539fd0334ef6466914573b75>e79d82d6236711a2a3811b074904319ee7fb4f48_0	explicit	Disadvantages include those described above for DNA (if this is the PCR target, although disadvantage d would not apply) or RNA (if reversetranscriptase PCR is used), plus the unknown yet potentially variable amplification efficiencies of different target sequences (Suzuki & Giovannoni, 1996).	background
f926252d4d0fd3428e56b62aaa3df6724a855d5b>6773dc7c6565385873961d8f45a22d40f12ff78f_0	explicit	For example, personality disorders have been reported to be significant predictors of low scores across a range of subscales on the SF-12 [8], including mental health, social functioning and role impairment due to emotional problems [9, 10].	background
3f6a3bab530950b4c5a1cb0da20bb8ecd9309d3c>0c6fc9e1040e82c613397be79d555b42bb255d01_0	explicit	The novel speckle correlation analysis method is proposed for evaluating the degree of coherence (DOC), by modifying the previously proposed theory [8] and adapting it to the standard phase modulator configuration.	method
755d89c6a79f1be59f12b80234ee5a500d4e03f4>b18e20d8901c4da42111fa3bab33629000861c9f_1	explicit	CYLD was catalytically deficient when tested with TRAF2/ 6 as substrates (4); and consistently, it increased IkBaphosphorylation and NF-kB gene reporter function (Supplementary Fig.	method
870abc17d060a72738746f727d9723db088217f9>4e671994e5b0c7aefbecd050e95fdb45272d7e12_6	explicit	(Unfortunately, many later references to Trivers (1971) do not clearly distinguish reciprocal helping from cooperation in the narrow sense and from exchange among not particularly needy individuals.)	background
5aafe3fef057445ec380447db6c43606a98b0ac0>7b6ffcf57ecd43c6741bde3c8f6d58d7bb541343_5	explicit	…(Aldehni et al., 2003), glnN displays an imperfect NtcAbinding motif and a negatively acting cis-element in the upstream region of its promoter (Aldehni & Forchhammer, 2006), and nblA has a complex regulatory region containing multiple promoters: under nitrogen deprivation, its major promoter…	background
28e8efe559bbbf282f85c78fc9901b8b72b4ca0c>f8feaf6fb83c2fd94bc9172874045aa3ed4ae1ba_0	explicit	also reported that IL-6 caused growth impairment through a decrease in IGF-1 in IL-6 transgenic mice under the control of neurospecific enolase promoter (46).	background
27a87d0e843c863b59d0053ef4d6aa5afe470f97>4de0d7c959f881c3e43be54562d60af0172cefbf_1	explicit	Instead of using the single fuzzless locus mutant developed mapping populations (Rong et al. 2005, 2007; Zhang et al. 2005; Guo et al. 2006; Wan et al. 2007), the common female parent line of the two F2 populations we developed combined at least two fuzzless loci (N1 and n2, and probably n3)…	background
9fb8838b3e22504792aa75f8247be14d7d9c9b91>2afc71438c857ecb3d0ed586b84e8b00c268394f_0	explicit	For example, studies of genetic correlations in Drosophila frequently report positive correlations among most traits measured (Cowley and Atchley 1990; Wilkinson et al. 1990; Norry et al. 1997).	background
5184c79102c2d4170f4dc55cfbc13781740c63a3>ccd5de644a7722afe300b0c6c1355a196946ce0f_1	explicit	Hearing loss and tinnitus have been linked, both pathophysiologically (Eggermont and Roberts, 2004; Jastreboff, 1990) and clinically (De Ridder et al., 2015a; Norena et al., 2002; Schecklmann et al., 2012b).	background
bb06b4d38afb30cfd4da0430e257958587ce291d>6563cdcb97bf72408590a18b63889b1f9f7db2b4_1	explicit	Renal transplants in these pairs were performed as previously described.(17) All recipients received induction with 0.	method
89681152abad9b9f7ec56b184c2ce21548adc546>18fe22acc74f459cb429b43aff1201b61a0bafbd_2	explicit	On contrary to our results, Huang et al. (2006) studied 150 Chinese patients with SLE and 130 unrelated healthy individuals living in central Taiwan as control subjects. There were no statistically significant differences in IL-6 and IL-8 gene polymorphisms between the SLE and control groups (p=0.53 and p=0.44, respectively). In addition, there was no significant association between the two groups in allelic frequency of IL-6 and IL-8 (p=0.89 and p=0.26, respectively). Also, Schotte et al. (2001) studied a population-based case–control study of 211 Caucasian German SLE patients and did not reveal any significant association of IL-6 gene polymorphism with susceptibility to SLE.	result
0012d808e76e1cd0e5ddeea10824a0811942a7e5>53bec9f572ae3b40e8c881b8f5fdb255ccbb9fb3_7	explicit	Up to now, no role for FGF signaling in aVE induction has been described, however, Fgf8b was found to be important for the correct positioning of the aVE (Guo and Li, 2007).	background
b29c56f40df8e90fd6ade3d06f8aa0defa49dabe>c84da4003b647b2b9d9c61a31e8e65d87e80e483_2	explicit	Our observations are compatible with those of Verdijk et al, who expressed an N-terminal cytoplasmic GFP-tagged Langerin mutant in human fibroblastic cells [26].	result
d297b5b23b1c6b6aac71e1c0240231e901fcd083>d2daa3a9a33fff34b1f96cd93f8c5ea4ee1ad3b7_2	explicit	The occurrence of burst suppression in this study contrasts with EEG studies in humans, rats and horses in which no burst suppression was reported over the range 0.6–1.75 MAC halothane (Johnson et al. 1994; Thomsen & Prior 1996; Johnson & Taylor 1998; Antunes et al. 2003; Murrell et al. 2008).	result
0e4bf03c0e7a18078edc742edf2f356c8b29aace>ddd33219d28357cc57f461c1ff4eed4b99e29416_0	explicit	The 21 RCTs [15-35] and 42 observational studies [36-77] (33 cohort, nine case-control) were included in the analysis.	background
a1ef83d1a397675e468202d4730d8264519783b7>2f5777e6822d8894fecc2bf70ecad5f45ce0832b_2	acronym	The method takes advantage of the reaction of GSH with o-phthalaldehyde at pH 8.0 and of GSSG with o-phthalaldehyde at pH 12.0; GSH can be complexed to N-ethylmaleimide to prevent interference of GSH with the measurement of GSSG (17).	method
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_2	explicit	We also reported that the corresponding lysine residue of T. thermophilus acyl-CoA synthetase was propionylated (Okanishi et al. 2014).	background
c23326d005cd233f83412c48f90a500fa392e7e5>46ac79d3a72b58ff097f6affb82d4885986c331e_0	explicit	For example, analysis of data for 36, 424 older people in four developed countries found frailty index values to be closely comparable across countries, increasing with age at approximately 3% per year in community-dwellers and correlating highly with mortality [28].	method
463a4a9bf93f8b0e10d826f6425e9941bedcbc67>aa1af14426133d72fe591104d1e96c1e37373bd2_0	explicit	Evidence for this specific role of piRNAs comes from the studies in y [5-7], zebrafish [8,9] and mouse [10-13].	background
d61c6e22a603715192d1989a9f1d8f958c694669>9567ac45b10b31a0d76498725e4b778e9d8be5f0_0	explicit	The use of trifluoroacetic anhydride as a promoter for esterification of a variety of O-acylated chitin derivatives is also noted [5,6].	background
87dd9024cfc0f47841436e27789400f2e99c6c8f>35dd0c622b42a60b73d62acc69057165b7804d67_9	explicit	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), the c-Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK 12/3), p38 kinase, and ERK5 are the four alternative MAPKs activated by distinct stimuli [1].	background
f54ae0bb60ba6cfccda4744e2e3064787ca40323>None_0	explicit	These results are contrary to the long-held belief\n that monarch butterflies were most vulnerable to distur-\n bance on the wintering grounds since they congregate in a\n small area at high densities (Brower et al. 2002, 2004).	result
d47a55e61b83373dcb896c0f0f0c6dcb89aa28fd>4493db6859a8550d2d41b0eb29c75d6045df884e_3	explicit	Surprisingly, only quite recently a suitable security model for proxy signatures has been introduced [4], and adopted to multi-level and identity-based proxy signature schemes later on [16].	method
3b30bf7e13c60730c1465b020fd3a9d5e0e8a3e4>bea2ed6d6758020bd09c0884c0089f715ae594cc_0	explicit	Competition of BaP and BeP with [3H]2,3,7,8tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin ([3H]TCDD) for binding to a trout AHR2αwasmeasured by velocity sedimentation in sucrose gradients in a vertical tube rotor (Tsui and Okey, 1981) as described earlier (Billiard et al., 2002; Karchner et al., 1999).	method
c3bfeae68f9a925e738bacc89364929a65ad3ab7>8836af33695169194a28b72ccf31a2732a2f08b8_1	explicit	As in past research (McBride et al. 2003), responses for girls’ menarche were coded (1 = no; 4 = yes) to create a scale comparable to other items and a mean score across all five items was computed for both girls, α=0.	method
18c97ea2ff60c110cc2a523e0fdf729608cbb083>fc13b9c3dfcc121013edaa12fa8ce7842aaed21a_6	explicit	…and new\nFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience www.frontiersin.org December 2014 | Volume 8 | Article 433 | 5\nideas regarding cell degeneration in ALS including, intracellular calcium dysregulation, mitochondria, oxidative stress, and possibly excitotoxicity (Martin, 2010a,b; Reddy and Reddy, 2011).	background
c4b477f669c1e58394ebf4915f7eb59c770b0fcb>7c989cda97694cd13d10b92ff1813362e2750197_1	explicit	We report results compared to [23] and test-time dropout, as those were the best competitors from Section 4.	result
97f039b4a9748884cf0892b542b9a3f0fa43b438>83e7c7909ed8e1c4b9ceefc55004a863c0d80052_2	explicit	…the source and target domains that makes the target sentence easier to process: When people are already thinking of a lawyer as a boxer, they can process a target sentence that extends this metaphor more quickly (Bowdle & Gentner, 2005; Gibbs, 2011; Giora, 2003; Thibodeau & Durgin, 2008).	background
870abc17d060a72738746f727d9723db088217f9>4e671994e5b0c7aefbecd050e95fdb45272d7e12_0	explicit	Furthermore, although unconditional or speedy and persistent helping may be the most effective in providing benefits to vulnerable or needy others, this behavior may have to be tempered by distrustful or punishing tendencies in order to establish stable patterns of reciprocity (Trivers 1971).	background
23ec51347d9f7f83a7680fdd6cc897e6170993ae>d26a69f6b769ff4a1d40f26fee33f5d13ac84fb8_1	explicit	Tg2576 transgenic mice suffer from memory deficits accompanied by β-amyloid plaques that increase with disease progression [5–7].	background
39bd040bc0e9fc7834d7d4f879d0a2ad9c8e4739>55e38a987c353364a09748f40fc47b87090bc49b_0	explicit	The pig is increasingly used to study neurobehavioral dysfunction because of multiple advantageous characteristics such as its size and brain development [40].	background
af5d6fe5daa2b7ec7482a2e5fbe27929a1f14de7>f75e422caae42a7fabd1e6117a72bed4d54cc709_9	explicit	were those whose proportions in serum or skeletal muscle lipid esters have been shown to be related to variations in insulin sensitivity (16:0, 16:1, 18:2 n-6, 20:3 n-6, 20:4 n-6 and SFA) (Salomaa et al., 1990; Borkman et al., 1993; Vessby et al., 1994, 2002; Pan et al., 1995; Lovejoy et al., 2001; Pelikanova et al., 2001; Vessby, 2003).	background
789c72f9687cbb58ecb2c77c926677e08526ac46>8e3029a96161f4c9622c30820d92b681e070ac9b_3	explicit	The study population size was calculated considering a proportion of 53% of patients with a cardiovascular SOFA score of 3 or 4 at H24 in the control group, as previously reported (12).	method
e62486151d4cdce40cfc63b3e6a0d5344e755388>a415d8d67d6e604038256e4de700466fc1acedba_0	explicit	We compared the activity of this construct with those of wild-type Tx NS1 and PR(1-80)Tx(81-230) in the Mx1 and SV40 promoter-driven reporter assays and found a reversal of the inhibitory activity, very similar to the effect of Tx(CPSFmut) (Fig.	method
58728d20f447f52c531760a857fad816002e286b>55cb77b75239dcf08ec438f0e865f41f8ccd3d11_0	explicit	…August 14, 2015 10 / 21\nproxies may have difficulty evaluating the impact of conditions on dimensions of health such as pain and emotion; Tilford et al. (2005) [79] called for more research to be conducted on calculation methods for young child when discussing the issues surrounding the…	method
427052868eba9dd2f5b2264674c91ac576ed5342>18f09361f389cb3fab846a4f491d3cb3a0f3ac27_0	explicit	There has been some work done in resolving adequacy problems associated with generation system planning [4-6].	background
3482f1c9c2180cd5edc1fa8bfbe2480ccaea92dd>0891bece3a201c5d0897e8b1d12264eb0b820dcd_4	explicit	In (Premebida et al 2015), and in accordance with the experiments carried out in (Ullah et al 2008), exhaustive experimental results were reported for different conditions of illumination and portions (“A” and “B”), and separately for STD and EXT sequences.	result
c503fdd0a141fddb72141b08ff6d8259d6b5342a>1d8b1a9abb08493fbe19c4566b46d06e45e498ab_8	properNoun	For the RNA-Seq data set the fitting parameters are p = 0.47 and\nPLOSGenetics | DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005613 October 23, 2015 18 / 23\ns = 0.16, and for the RPF data set are p = 0.58 and s = 0.15.	method
076321ce856b56ec9f9dee0293abae45ddd2c858>76f4bd4bef69f6dd8029f6b461a74a686c9d0317_0	explicit	A similar observation was reported previously by others [14,15] who compared atypical ductal hyperplasia, DCIS and IDC and showed high degrees of similarity at the level of gene expression between these pathological stages.	result
c81deba46633ffe554a3193fc39fabcbfcfa1b0c>ab09ef3a1d7bdbb5bec3c124093f209ddb0e8955_1	explicit	investing in proportionally longer reproductive tracts, resulting in positive allometry, could potentially function to enable the female greater control over fertilization under sperm competition (Birkhead 1995).	background
551c30c8c3ffd11bb00ffef7d89fa3bec52a1102>f25f4beb189c66b5d0e805ab5a667765137f1787_8	explicit	Krajcarski et al (1999) and Chiang (in press) have provided a greater understanding of the active muscular response that is responsible for maintaining stability.	background
847386f438ecf1384da45eef912fd8816766f0e7>cf467009bc2b93b76811d8450713328ab757d404_0	explicit	Each locus was amplified using sequence-specific primers tagged with an M13 tail and a fluorescently labelled M13 primer (Schuelke 2000).	method
7646a20bb0223c2631a2d8b2a6412941e0e1630f>29369b847daea006770b1ebd0c8415c29e13e058_0	explicit	The PSF for an USVA imaging system can be definded as the normalized acoustic emission produced by a unit point-target in response to the modulated radiation force [4].	background
0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4>66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad_5	explicit	…effects of reinforcers and punishers using concurrent-schedule and signal-detection procedures has found stronger support for a subtractive model over an additive model (Critchfield, Paletz, MacAleese, & Newland, 2003; de Villiers, 1980; Farley, 1980; Farley & Fantino, 1978; Lie & Alsop, 2009).	method
18c97ea2ff60c110cc2a523e0fdf729608cbb083>fc13b9c3dfcc121013edaa12fa8ce7842aaed21a_3	explicit	Mitochondrial mechanisms have been implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; Wong et al., 1995; Bendotti et al., 2001; Beal, 2005; Martin, 2010a; Reddy and Reddy, 2011; Muyderman and Chen, 2014).	background
eff38d1880cf62015fb610a69d5ecb345c5049e0>bfb50e3b51876c3ff6d94bf922dd02d996b7abfc_0	explicit	The receptor for advanced glycation end products—RAGE— is a multi-ligand molecule belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily (Neeper et al. 1992; Schmidt et al. 1992, 1994; Thornalley 1998; Baynes 2003).	background
63b6be6c77b03c911f74a1277de06ecf928d821e>9b05f5510746491f7227e19e9485baa18151a744_3	explicit	In children with the refluxing ileal conduit acute pyelonephritis was observed in 16–22% [5, 6].	background
868e0824315391026645f884ef2cc38c54280d86>58670edfa9e92820065668c529dbeb9cbd7345e0_0	explicit	…breathing test during which subjects were required to breathe at approximately 60% MVV using tidal volumes that\nwere about 50% of VC at a breathing frequency of approximately 30 breaths/min until exhaustion (defined as inability to maintain the target ventilation) (Boutellier et al. 1992).	method
972561ad60bd6dca69a129cd5337c94b2ef46223>289e464e64b304fd577abf00d9fffa629295f193_0	explicit	Traditionally, octrees have been used for ray tracing [Glassner 1984; Fujimoto et al. 1986], background object collision detection [Bandi and Thalmann 1995], motion planning [Hamada and Hori 1996], and other operations which are performed on static objects.	method
6f3f89f873ab975da9a2139e5e461c99690d76df>d1ae2519263f4f6be709cd8ba4ef1b62a814f05f_0	explicit	As expected, during actually executed tasks all subjects recruited a network of cortical and subcortical brain regions deputed to motor and sensory control that became more extensive in patients likely as a compensatory mechanism to maintain a normal performance despite the presence of focal and diffuse brain injury (Guillot and Collet, 2005; Pantano et al., 2005; Rocca et al., 2005; Lenzi et al., 2007).	result
85deb295eb4ae0900ea8fb1eda843f06bf8abbaa>ea44f361235950dc2acef14323b411ff0c35d862_0	explicit	infantum H-line is more susceptible to oxidative stress, and thus a change in thiol-redox metabolism in this line may explain its loss of virulence [15].	background
f3d6dd3105bfcd5670a4d234733c23a32b14dcb9>77a79a78aebc70de03efe555f01fe77cbbab575a_2	explicit	Our method does not provide absolute concentrations but only relative levels as commonly used in other lipidomics approaches (Graessler et al. 2009; Rhee et al. 2011).	background
7762876ebf87d2f40bb7079bdd093c970517630f>7934dec2f320dbf494aa0c28bdd63d4e586d3530_0	explicit	In addition, EAAT2 has also been observed in microglia after facial nerve axotomy (Nakajima et al., 2001), a feature which is consistent with previous findings indicating that macrophages and microglia may acquire glutamate transporters and thus, together with astrocytes, contribute to regulate glutamate homeostasis after injury (Rimaniol et al.	result
f1b1a5fea2e35a3608742fb20ccfc96451e9b3b5>091d2640414ff9565ff58bbf71ad290f1d30b750_5	acronym	We implemented the methods described in Section 2 in C++ using SCIP [48] version 3.2 with CPLEX 12.6.1 as LP solver.	method
2b17452f6a3f4091902d181399299538b299bf14>c1bb9e5e9c34fc42c66382fb0215a2ee0d588201_0	explicit	Also, functional integration abnormalities between brain areas, which are primarily reflected by the intrinsic functional connectivity, were demonstrated to be the neural basis of impaired cognition in aMCI patients (Bai et al., 2009a, 2009b; Sorg et al., 2007; Xie et al., 2012).	background
cf11cc3a588407ef8195e3f8b9210f28109bd818>edc69022d628eee2ff82c8b2d28c5d59d5fa095d_2	explicit	Following [18], denote λM = bn ∞ (9) to be the characteristic mitosis rate, λR = μγ LD −3 (10)	background
7bd4d852a85a5499d01fb0073de471d0480d0964>06e639a3a5bec03e0218014c07d210a0007313af_4	explicit	Studies by Ross and Lindsay (1965), Sandham (1986), Horswell (1991), Hoenig and Schoener (1992), Ugar and Semb (2001), Giannakari (2004), Rajion et al. (2006), Lima et al. (2009) supported this finding and confirmed the association between upper cervical vertebral anomalies and cleft lip and/or…	result
2adb4043529075b78a3cd4b4397a91cc12cc2004>aa12d01505ab19ba570fc8c950256517416f6589_0	explicit	For the wild-type mice, our results were in line with previous studies (Brose et al. 2016, Bazinet et al. 2005, Trepanier et al. 2017) such that CO2-induced increases\n A cc\n ep te\n d A\n rt ic\n le\n This article is protected by copyright.	result
e12c5f58b9e85ef4f8e92b573c8b3329b2d22713>078146f48f0f34d0f60b38ce1b7b40c791c06264_3	explicit	Vertical orientation might lead to aggregation processes and the formation of AmB pores in the ergosterol-containing DPPC membrane (Gruszecki et al. 2002).	background
1aa65149bc51d7330ffb33ab06216726920a4ee8>73381df5716223d43ca2ab2e417d430c2fef6258_0	explicit	The existence of multiple PGE2 receptor subtypes, namely EP1, EP2, EP3 and EP4, has been confirmed by molecular cloning [3].	background
740aaa319103712a66e1c826ef10947b4958b2d9>d2aaa1b7c0f2ba2687dfa658128871bfb7f91f49_0	explicit	Experimental conditions were the same as described elsewhere (Lee et al., 1997; Lee and Kim, 1998).	method
870ea43769a896d61eb666b1639eab0ea4b0033a>2775d4e4d9d5ec207da1a36fb5f9942c2c0f6542_0	explicit	Hepatocytes were isolated from adult male Sprague-Dawley rats and adult male mice C57/BL6 wild type; C57/BL6-lpr (FAS receptor null); C57/BL6-gld (FAS ligand mutant); by the two-step collagenase perfusion technique (Kamath et al., 1999; Park et al., 2000a,b).	method
b4c73f7217d5099f0aa4c36320c6fe17f364f426>489d3df3a9d5e6108096afea5a6c51049d0a61ea_6	explicit	MPDL3280A presents an engineered Fc domain capable of abrogating ADCC, by preventing the depletion of activated T cells that also express PD-L1 [149].	background
db82eafc9ef04c7b532976255fb73aaa8fd4b23d>311b7f0d59f11aad70a97c9f61d61388f041fab9_4	explicit	The aHPeV3 (A308-99) antibody was a kind gift from Dr Shimizu, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan, prepared as pooled guinea pig serum (Ito et al., 2004).	method
79135705f52b713ad86b257e8ce0561caaaa0c82>c535ba2e67ce051805a48fd3ba3b44ff8bcd44a8_0	explicit	The development process and functional behaviour of the cellular array was executed on an FPGA (Tufte and Haddow, 2005).	method
988ffb5b21b58ef1361139458b5523cd0d0102d4>6bdbb7886e9d2a4699bbd12886e704dd81b36fd1_0	explicit	Studies based on adherence to the ACS and/or the WCRF/AICR guidelines also reported that women who adhere to the guidelines were less likely to develop endometrial cancer, but these studies have also failed to provide evidence to suggest that lifestyle-related factors act jointly to influence risk of ovarian cancer [15, 17, 36].	method
602d56f55b8c21475c9bf67e73c5d8e999ee9696>d9bb6f5360b6e9413e5f675d4164e29a6040a7c0_2	explicit	Furthermore, considering that the 12.4 kb 3 enhancer expresses so uniformly in nearly all Ptf1a-expressing regions in the nervous\nsystem, it is surprising that this element expresses very sparsely in the pancreas, and even then it is not active until much later in development (Masui et al., 2008).	background
aa0cd097835bebe8f8e4012d477ca6562c8ce5bf>93a65104595647fecdfe2f92555005614629a415_0	acronymParen	METHODS A total of 20 PD patients (response rate 71.4%; mean age 64.4 ± 11.6 years) were assessed using the Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire, Self Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and Kidney Disease Quality of Life-Short Form.	method
05afd3e0fe8bcaabc5e4279a79ee72666344ad30>39b4d27e49570feb53d7946cbd73371999a364ad_4	explicit	tended loop in TLR9 (10) situated between LRR1 and LRR2 that could be another lysosomal protease cleavage site(s).	background
33e6eeec4cd55d49a355d41f585e736e616105ed>09e15bb266da86d0a9525d2a94ac0b38f0b53b88_7	explicit	Relative location deviation of filters (Ef,k[Df,k]) in CNNs that are trained for single-category classification using the Pascal VOC Part dataset [3].	background
b38a9735318cf86573a8c3bbdd58747527e6d3b1>f05330eb7b43478aca0790b843a4d6ffb3043a94_2	explicit	…a species-specific antibody that recognizes an extracellular epitope specifically associated with the tip and kino-\ncilial links of chick hair cells and the calyceal processes of photoreceptors, immunoprecipitates two proteins of 200 and 250 kDa from chicken retina (Goodyear and Richardson, 2003).	background
5fa7cd8dfc1907789705613dda8328f7f6ecfc53>ad9a2a32c1d9bcbd02223eb302eceb0400b993a8_0	properNoun	Cases were identified and clinical data collected through the Genetic Studies of Human Developmental Disorders at the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI or the A/M Clinical Registry at the Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA.\n Genomic DNA was extracted using the Autopure LS system (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) from blood or buccal samples and the SOX2 coding region was amplified using primers: set 1 forward, 5'-AGT CCC GGC CGG GCC GAG-3', and set 1 reverse, 5'-GGT AGC CCA GCT GGT CCT G-3', and set 2 forward, 5'-CAA GAC GCT CAT GAA GAA GG-3', and set 2 reverse, 5'-TAC TCT CCT CTT TTG CAC CC-3'.	method
65f71efde4ac72512d24da42e98805444dcae0eb>dada192dd00be7ac1d9bbce8ff53761e5f4b7aca_0	explicit	Lamellar split bone grafting The lamellar split osteotomy is a surgical technique that was developed in the late 1980s and was reported in the literature in 1990.[5,6] This technique allows changing in the position of the outer bone cortex by splitting it in situ as you would a segment of cranial bone on the back table.	background
16386fc2afa76b362b27481f23fa342d1a2db96a>b05ebf1cd0b3960d61b4cf24bf3848005d8d3418_0	explicit	Moreover, our unexpected results, which did not show a decrease in microbial load but instead a tendency towards an increase, are discordant with previous studies using either qPCR [10,12] or culture methods [34,35,36,37] (Table S1).	result
587fda3fe08773bd6997d4358491317c321e6da9>468c10d42d475f13595ab3e51eb74ddb04b51e4b_9	explicit	MtrF and NGO1024 appear to be linked in a regulatory sense, in that the transcripts for these proteins are controlled directly or indirectly by at least four regulatory elements, including NrrF, Fur, and two additional transcriptional repressors, MtrR and MpeR (57, 58).	background
27a87661842b0411b354d10823f82f4707f056f4>984344af43b460684730eb1ad65624e1c78946aa_0	explicit	First, correlational and principal components analyses were used to examine the relationship between TVA parameters and performance on the Fixed and Ran-\n dom versions of the SART (Robertson et al., 1997).	method
d8a0715ca3e004b4e92f4ebf02ef39c45106ec50>15d47a35e929ec108f47d8dcfd07b2de0c064b10_0	explicit	, 2011) or enteric polymers such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP) (Miyazaki et al., 2011) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) (Friesen et al.	background
1cbedc59c31716e8bf2add293bb374b58c5232c7>e5cfd00eaba9082058f261d40808b0041164ed45_1	explicit	A contribution of MiRP1 to native IKr is debatable however (28, 29), and it has been suggested that MiRP1 is unlikely to associate significantly with hERG in areas of the heart outside of the conduction system (30, 31).	method
9d10103f5056b6b650245395b3a1ee49df9d5199>2ae69afebf2f5f68f646c31ef8d7028bf0193ed5_1	explicit	2008) and is involved in the inactivation of extrinsic as well as intrinsic apoptosis pathways, by interacting with pro-apoptotic proteins like p53, Bcl-2, Bax, Bad, PUMA, MSH2, MSH6 and others (Ludwig-Galezowska et al. 2011).	background
7646a20bb0223c2631a2d8b2a6412941e0e1630f>29369b847daea006770b1ebd0c8415c29e13e058_3	explicit	The adopted theoretical formulation expands on the USVA theory for two confocal beams in the case of lossless media [4,5], by also including absorption in the analytical model.	background
5a66b78d6eccb753b79bbf21d04d7a4cd14c8f3f>f8bceaa5f6c0fc3d431f6c908340b1e919b7ace0_1	explicit	The feed-restricted controls were provided feed according to a pre-designed protocol based on previous data (Pohjanvirta et al., 2008) and intended to mimic the feed consumption of L–	method
f479baf76010dac0afefc00a94171fae443373ff>04254d956171edf8838754710ea459ffc73bc229_5	explicit	Here, we start from one of the\nsimplest models proposed by Song et al. (2000), in which the amplitude of change in synaptic strength is not affected by baseline connection strength, called the additive-STDP model.	method
65cf6a69def40e663be79b7c489afc04eea20cfa>40f7030000e3c31501030cbb1ddd9bd1657bd64f_3	explicit	Compared to an earlier in-place list reversal example [47], the proof script was about the same structure and size, 67 lines.	result
9d101863796a40c63d15ba2ee65783fccb5b7832>bf80e553162107c0a22fabc1df023f6c5fb65465_0	properNoun	The recommended diet was formulated by Excel Eiyo-kun software version 4.0‚Äì6.0 for Food Frequency Questionnaire, which analyzes each participant‚Äôs diet information collected on the Food Frequency Questionnaire Based on Food Groups version 2.0‚Äì3.5 (KENPAKUSHA, Tokyo, Japan).	method
fbe56df7a6ce2100956578568cb6abfd0c928ae5>24eaeb60164d75b8e0fa315bb56e632b6a5f43cd_14	explicit	Although the place of SC MTX is still not clearly defined in the UK and European guidelines [1, 2, 10], recently published guidelines from the Canadian Rheumatology Association recommend that RA patients with persistent synovitis should be commenced on oral or parenteral MTX as soon as possible; for those patients with an inadequate response or intolerance to the oral formulation, the parenteral formulation should be considered [35].	background
128db289e70375839c09493fdf95ec30fe429af3>16279b1f7ab3ae7ba11a6479915a88ba362b7f18_0	explicit	The method for measuring FMD has been described previously.(18) Prior to the measurement, subjects were required to fast, stop all medications, and avoid smoking, alcohol, and exercise for 12 hours.	method
f81ef2ee90d9620c42ceb83e328ffee43ef99db3>4bc20c55ce74eed00e16cafa85d5051cf58e51bf_0	explicit	A similar increase in Zn was observed in the cortex and the hilus of the hippocampus (Table 2) and indicates that increased Zn (and not Fe or Cu) is a late-stage effect of advanced disease pathology (Religa et al., 2006).	background
6dc727f1b63b91c2a8370528502cbea274180f97>3f0c74c224a01e2a17d0f1361404e6f8b575bc18_1	explicit	2014/10/16 file: den_leon_bernoulli_final.tex date: June 3, 2015\nAnh, Leonenko and Shieh (2008a,b, 2009a,b, 2010) considered multifractal products of stochastic processes as defined in Kahane (1985), Kahane (1987) and Mannersalo et al (2002).	background
c558a485ba1e24ed78fb313a6671b4e4e7b170a6>7c1344ac4e634db55f14b12ac25ec81681b256ed_0	explicit	The results derived from the current study are in line with other reports suggesting a positive correlation between stress protein expression and tumor immunogenicity in rodent models [33‚Äì36].	result
0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4>66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad_6	explicit	…ranges of sensitivity estimates (Additive: 23.44 to 10.58; Subtractive: 21.95 to 8.42) were well outside the usual range of sensitivity to reinforcement estimates (a) obtained from human detection experiments which studied the effects of reinforcers alone (e.g., 20.01 to 0.58; Lie & Alsop, 2009).	background
7d67c422d46ff257c86e511f9082a2d62240e336>211980c1e7e9c719c1e88e7b12e79b19d0e21bf5_2	explicit	The results demonstrated an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in shift\nworkers compared with day workers (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.05–1.75) (Suwazono et al., 2006).	background
ea35a1ce915a97bb435fc0e8b0d5ac0e0c8c43da>317ad22b126315ea9d8165de2ad64175bf3f221b_0	explicit	Pretreatment of the bone samples followed a modified Longin (1971) procedure to extract collagen for 14C measurement, while pretreatment of the mollusk shells involved a 20% removal of the outer shell surface by etching in 1M HCl (Ascough et al. 2005).	method
b399867c56c1512fdca33228f9bab117d7fe9607>05cdcdefc3cd70ad3d4f29350c95c2021f4c2753_4	explicit	NAPS2 and NAPS2 validation (NAPS2CV) cohorts have been described in detail.(1,45,52) All NAPS2	background
dd8c456a60b0ae3dc19f2d1eee6fbd3c3921c400>1cc4208afda03257c461e8b767c007b5570104bd_8	explicit	By exploiting all available links, it improves CTP [21], a reference data collection protocol, in both energy and latency [26].	background
96d59f09d602d930beddbc2785972d443efa4d93>723a4b4f3019cd5a5f8546925d8cf4478a0d03b7_9	explicit	We have found that these social and behavioural factors are also important influences on depression among gay men attending general practice (Mao et al. 2009b).	background
28973faa111851242e5cba4f167631731511565c>8b080e7d97ff070c965bb08b7dfbd76dd93c225f_0	explicit	Microarray data were background corrected with the normal-exponential convolution model (48) and normalized with the quantile approach (49) using the limma R package (45).	method
77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d_16	explicit	Electric fields were applied as described (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000; Petty 2000; Rosenspire et al. 2000, 2001).	method
c07d84fcc8e7d461a390b514d8868eba4824f7e1>None_0	explicit	So timely treatment of hydrosalpinx before IVF-ET could improve the outcome of IVF treatment, and reduce the incidence of HP and abortion, which had been affirmed by previous studies [16].	result
6ed6bccfa0479f8a2cc29c0d8b3c4016a3185892>ad94bb03644ee9cd277304072809377c2c9298eb_2	explicit	A nuclear isoform of CLU, the 49 kDa product of a variant gene transcript, has also been identified (Yang et al., 2000) and is associated with cell death, for example, following exposure to ionizing radiation (Leskov et al., 2003) or cellular Ca2þ depletion (Caccamo et al., 2005).	background
e9b964c2a6b9d04f8fce97052e234abb777498a9>8b43412565e578bc1ac71cbc5db9c93f989679f4_2	explicit	These policies are known to present comprehension problems to users [15, 19] and often are used to inform the interaction design for such systems, e.	background
293bb3ae79d3f5bf679ec6dd39d2dafaf6798787>39eede41883976c72086d01a9b085e6a21d52050_0	explicit	Given that forecast uncertainty is associated with hurricane evacuation decisions, it may also 4See Kellenberg and Mobarak (2008), Bakkensen and Mendelsohn (2016) and Geiger et al. (2016)\nbe linked with other behavioral decisions.	background
6805d72819513d09788f878b0c709eb1c2dce706>df22d456a21c277ed0d4deef3b7d194fec929657_0	explicit	Hence we can directly apply a classical transfer theorem [15] to obtain the asymptotic number of closed lambda-terms with unary height at most 1, as	method
fb2a53bca2d6b775da81ee734ead9ca144fffcc6>e5f32eea205dafc42b7b4d44813b6ffe8c7f8d35_4	explicit	The compression of the female thorax in longitudinal direction is a general phenotype in brachypterous lepidopterans with a distinctly enlarged abdomen (Snäll et al. 2007; Wahlberg et al. 2010).	background
a4fe084ba1aba752abdf3701122076da29a4e4fd>c1930f45d13981c15ad652c731434535fa597578_3	explicit	atherosclerosis, thrombosis and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)(4, 61).	background
01100c14d0a06376dbb0fae6fe7995f7b3aed8b6>120171f85a05979650583d50d3fb2542e62fee8e_0	properNoun	Similar observations [56, 57] have been made in the context of SVMs and Logistic Regression (the unstructured analogues of SSVM and CRFs).	method
cd81ed1938db24b95c7a765ea4d9475e299c0183>bf07d2e5b499c31a821d40175d8344d6c9ff3ff2_1	explicit	While divers regularly cleaned the outside, a cleaning ring was used to wipe the inside of the walls every week (Riebesell et al., 2013).	background
26420ec3d87ab5cce2f6439c368e6cfab4dbd4e0>ed36122184056b9dbc518e3b59444e0f1b913acc_0	explicit	In order to determine the severity of ASAD, Adulthood Separation Anxiety Checklist (ASA) (Diriöz et al., 2012; Manicavasagar et al., 2003) and Separation Anxiety Symptom Inventory (SASI) (Diriöz et al., 2012; Silove et al., 1993) were used.	method
fcbfb0dc4ea5f34129d8bd5bdac9f3071e53731c>4b557a30c883f974cf871d87b2646e1dc9cdff4a_4	explicit	This observation corroborates findings from Olver & Jonker (1997) and Nir et al. (1994b), who also showed a direct relationship between the particle size of the ingredients or diet and the morphology of the digestive system.	result
27db8d3a2c85cbc34deef51ce4cd850b431b4b34>a81b383bf01b572d28e1566650d938a6fe414e57_6	explicit	…to regulate the release of ions and metabolites, such as ATP, from mitochondria (Colombini et al., 1996; Rostovtseva and Colombini, 1996), and recent evidence suggests that BCL-xL may also control the flux of ATP and phosphocreatine across the outer membrane (Vander Heiden et al., 2000, 2001).	background
0fa2a11a83b922e2a4f18b93e02311c571d6cf9e>2a13a0b2886934881fb53c3d277b613697ea5ffa_0	explicit	…theoretically attractive, this is practically unachievable owing to the potentially embarrassing or personal nature of reproductive studies per se (Handelsman et al., 1985), the attitudes of those seeking care (Tielemans et al., 2002) and self-selection of those who are willing to participate…	background
c379d0e999263417b3336977c6ac0f02cc543b4a>6744ad2e6dfa2fb82993a23ea968e090904955bd_1	explicit	When no more new codes emerged, we moved to axial coding (Agterberg et al., 2010; Pratt et al., 2006).	method
45fde553db0f7b5a5fba10a15a5dfb385eace14c>8c84e2c3a32b2e19060f69986c66aa0112b8cdd9_4	explicit	Pump dislodgment or migration occurred in two patients described in a report of 13 patients with chronic pancreatitis receiving IT therapy with opioid medications either alone or in combination with nonopioid medications (40).	background
4e95112933c4532d83c7fb2403095705f25fd8da>dec41f459a62a61a033b34594e85ce4dc539d76e_0	explicit	These mice overexpress a human HO-1 transgene downstream of the α-myosin heavy chain gene promoter, which is highly active and expressed in a cardiac-restricted manner (82, 89).	background
fc2f113764f20bfec6eb5ab5e6e796d3ac40e1f7>aa73756cb293b4322b41a025b58f9d522787e48d_6	explicit	Baseline VO2 max estimates using treadmill protocols are comparable to bike tests and\nour results, and ranging from 26 ml/kg/min and 33.2 ml/kg/min (Cade, Fantry, Nabar, Shaw, & Keyser,\n2003; MacArthur et al., 1993).	method
7c4debc8157c38ab8b0db2a9b860e9da866a5f37>38ea9d9c0f1f1a70199b7e5b5c3e5898d9414a55_0	explicit	Of note, there are other studies showing that the mRNA level of BNP was not elevated at a compensatory hypertrophic stage, but only at a decompensated stage in Dahl salt-sensitive rats (46, 56).	result
917d68f6fb1fa639c2f81b971d8a2f7539977fdc>ac30c9649553fcad397978daa774409d978bebaa_0	explicit	The PH has been identified as a “defence” area and locomotor region and is located within the anatomical boundaries of the fornix, mamillothalamic tract, and third ventricle (47, 57).	background
3cf1b87777c92c71aedc594b90d505f5cad730b0>77f74957778b231863be073afd1cdc51c5ae09ac_2	explicit	, 2015), the detected RNA corresponded to small RNAs < 200 nt according to their size distribution pattern, while in mammalian EVs RNA > 200 nt has been also detected (Valadi et al., 2007; Crescitelli et al., 2013).	background
3cba0c4066b04692c6d497abe7e00d20729a9ab7>2c74b84a46e6937604dce33da228be23b8896c34_0	explicit	In [22,24,25], the norms of all singular values were quantized and used in the watermark embedding process.	method
8f1b99e3878933e39033bdd48f53a1364de9c896>edca8bc0d68e4418b59ba303dc72f41cdb76f130_6	explicit	This approach is consistent with the client-centered counseling model advocated by the CDC (Kamb et al., 1998).	result
142fd87a1a25fa5bc0810e46ccf6aa4588f662d2>28e0fe9c79ed988b9d449bd0abe6b864384b7014_1	explicit	…2009; Volkers et al., 2010), transposition of insertion sequences has been associated with adaptation towards high physiological stress in E. coli, such as osmolarity (Stoebel et al., 2009), metal-limiting conditions (Chou et al., 2009) and nutrient limiting conditions (Gaff e et al., 2011).	background
302ab1b1cdc8a554bdce0ed36d7745d28bf726aa>f7c726fa7fd36a0ed6944745bb2ae71e2ddcc46a_0	explicit	rPhl p 6251, a fusion protein [16] consisting of the four major timothy grass pollen allergens (Phl p 1, Phl p 2, Phl p 5, Phl p 6), as well as recombinant allergens (rBet v 1, rPhl p 1, rPhl p 2, rPhl p 5, rPhl p 6, rPhl p 12) were obtained from Biomay (Vienna, Austria).	method
7e50a102d2113c07d07d5a6cd967e1daac76b355>a3707eb095cbbf733ab2e828381d018524443de8_0	explicit	Our results are in keeping with the findings of Nishikawa et al [24] and suggest that the prophylactic phenylephrine infusion may be considered relatively safe with respect to its effect on hypertension and bradycardia despite the use of a high cumulative dose at the infusion rate of 100 Œºg/min.	result
4a4d5d0948ce8d8ff8eafd10709e3b958fdb8d36>b288c7d7bb2c7fcea864cde2a1d202142f283b1b_0	explicit	Animals received either vascular occlusion (PM) for 15 min, or they underwent a standardized 2/3 liver resection (LR; left-lateral and median lobe) as described by Higgins and Andersson [17] or a combination of both procedures (PM + LR).	method
b6c83898d88378ce0fddedba00f72ded67e946f4>0bf7cde487dad25a8008a0c8629e5ca371df3c3c_9	explicit	On the other hand, most of the proteomics studies reported in the literature have been rested upon discrimination of meat tenderness only on the basis of Wbs (which is evaluated as the maximum shear force necessary to cut the meat perpendicular to the fibers) [2,10,19,21].	background
3194027f46b0c5fac75b843a68361a28c859d9b8>ff3671cfc841b26dd44240ec270e6c3db6c12656_0	explicit	The spatiotemporal model is well supported because similar spatiotemporal networks are inferred in real fMRI data whether using spatial or temporal independent component analysis (ICA) (Calhoun et al., 2009), general linear model (GLM), seed-based (Whitfield-Gabrieli et al.	background
00e7e355e397eecfdc5c3b8071d0a342c3029113>770e5c093077d0677cc2c4714829bb3089ff622d_1	explicit	anthracis phage conferring resistance to the soil antibiotic fosfomycin [46], a genotypically modified derivative of B.	background
a89979ef0ef381c7b97cedc145fc0624d824cc1f>f986e697ab036562fa61ab501ab4c2a64ddc6494_3	explicit	In contrast to that observed for InlA-mediated uptake of L. monocytogenes (Bonazzi and Cossart, 2006), inhibition of caveolin-1 had little effect on rOmpB-mediated invasion of HeLa cells.	result
e331fa1f6c62f4b6bb47f15c77c19f752a03eb0a>510ee3954bbebad58110c1d1376cafc70581ec0d_7	explicit	2003) and Hahb-4 from sunflower (Gago et al. 2002; Manavella et al. 2006), of which the expression is inducible by drought as well as by abscisic acid (ABA), which plays a central role in regulating plant responses to drought including stomata closure (Leung and Giraudat 1998).	background
ae24b1e782ed19ac1bd75f08a24e8fa1006e3611>710d6808750b71906eb6abc0fe42921313697d7e_5	explicit	SPR analysis showed that the FLNA(16-23) fragment also bound to ICL3 at 1:1 stoichiometry.	background
7796f3e680044a7404fe16306c80ad978df72409>1504de3540a465ef14d49897e9506fae51902f2e_3	explicit	This phenomenon was accompanied by the production of dfrA promoter dsRNA, production of small RNAs and methylation of the dfrA promoter (Sijen et al. 2001).	background
6e908a4cb359da05fd2488a074be513817179b6a>3e2cc7f92250ec8951fdb55edab9bbbcfed4bf95_0	explicit	The existence of time delay may lead to some more complicated dynamic behaviors such as oscillation, divergence, chaos, instability or other poor performance of the neural networks [6].	background
3864915afb919a7b5e091266cd87d161abba0127>bbf3c8ad19bfd35695d295a2cd9eb5d9dd854c58_1	explicit	In both, adult and children ventilated patients, the reported incidence of ARDS ranged from 2 to 4% [16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21].	background
599a228e42ede0c498b48dc660d506f1965d4f16>5abbc500084e7657217b317745383f884b2b0466_1	explicit	Besides, knowledge management (e.g. document management, group wikis and task management) and social intercourse models (e.g. the forum and public wall) are lately discussed and designed within the framework of CWE (MartínezCarreras et al., 2007; Pirkkalainen and Pawlowski, 2012).	method
0b8bdc9a685b682f08b6337296c98f5c5e731a08>a57e5cff0fcc4dfcdd552af023a3da0406401b89_3	explicit	The peak femoral strains in the proximal-lateral femoral shaft calculated for walking and stair ascent were consistent with corresponding strain measurements reported by Aamodt et al. (1997); mean peak tensile and compressive strains calculated for the 10 participants ranged from 1351 to 1647 με and 971 to 988 με, respectively, compared to corresponding strains of 1198–1454 με and 393–948 με measured from two hip syndrome patients.	background
18338cd6134f8b663574072da97cba18f3ab69e0>39dc218eb5582e861e53c8451586786cfaca08ec_3	explicit	Over the last few years, many different local interest point detectors (like Harris3D [16], Cuboid [6], Hessian [35] or Dense sampling [33]) and many spatio-temporal descriptors (like HOG [17], HOG3D [14], HOF [17], Cuboid [6] or ESURF [35]) have been proposed.	background
39d8e388224109f81f3ef8cfbd2c98510c07894e>e8ae6c46403d86e8170ef9fc353f1ab643acc372_1	explicit	…of epidemiological studies showing an association between air pollution exposure and cognitive impairment in the elderly (Chen and Schwartz 2009; Power et al. 2011; Ranft et al. 2009; Wellenius et al. 2012; Weuve et al. 2012a; Chang et al. 2014; Tonne et al. 2014, Ailshire and Crimmings 2014,…	background
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_7	explicit	The 16S rRNA gene was sequenced for a random subset of 323 of the 459 isolates as described previously (Davelos et al., 2004c) (plot 1, n=146; plot 2N, n=51, plot 3, n=39; plot 4N, n= 27; plot 5, n= 42; plot 6N, n=18).	method
c40de9cfd8dd19c3225eb8d1aaa0c5051860f07c>104ad4583a569272a622b660ec21b461de405451_2	explicit	identify and manage people with an ARMS for psychosis, even in a deprived inner-city area with a high proportion of people from ethnic minorities (Broome et al. 2005).	background
f9c7faa2ee912434236928bc5c925e1e751fc99a>dd86c88e7e03a067d7055a965f5888c40baa7d32_1	explicit	It has been shown that the number of cores on diagnostic biopsy was affected by cancer correlates with tumour volume (Ochiai et al, 2005).	background
1abef0b8feb3dbc47f8f11bfc64aa41fb9e9a8d4>2b58940453d91cb86a6e5129ffdc7e87aff660ab_10	explicit	Maternities were assigned by field observation, and molecular parentage analysis was used to infer paternities (detailed description of methods in Morrissey et al. 2007).	method
9e078ee7c0e24bbbe0009bce3174dee06a5d440e>c14837c7f03add6100f1058023469212e4429452_2	explicit	The patient-specific MACTAR scale identifies the top five most disabling physical or social activities for which they underwent arthroplasty [8, 27].	background
1d7834230b65c592dd497b2bb9003000c83dc2ff>e752107ed9886fbe8a9ef3d32ef5eb3a6ca82930_2	explicit	It was anticipated that inter-individual variability would be higher in a pediatric population [14]; therefore individual variability was set at 50% for ka (as opposed to 27% in adolescents [12]).	background
1687db671e909b746551c94d300609141864d4ff>b24848c5898423dfc916e7c3df6b5eda55e7dd85_3	explicit	Keros [14], later on, Kainz and Stammberger [26], described the cribriform plate variation and classified it into three types based on the length of the lateral lamella that determines the depth of the cribriform plate in the olfactory cleft.	background
47e516b8126dde8bd696509aa807f9da58a64d92>15fb5139082c5ced0bc979a8a864a9271524d36a_1	explicit	Inhibition of platelet aggregation by RBCs-generated NO was reported in several publications [5, 7, 11, 31].	background
601e3cc86fd0d0071a89cfd3173883f1c69dfb69>7889c9d6699535681ff7832fc0099477f822949a_5	explicit	Obesity is the central and causal component in metabolic syndrome and adipocytes produce a variety of biologically active molecules [9].	background
95746f1690aac138821596f863097e851d462976>a7a252d73ff0f63ae9d444cded332c8c41552e28_7	explicit	To assess for skills of divided attention, the measures used by Craik et al. (1996) and Naveh-Benjamin, Craik, Guez, and Dori (1998) were considered appropriate as the aims of the current study were similar to their objectives.	method
e022722e6dd6656f9cd1d6662aecdd947ed3c994>9e2b8002db0fecc57f15aff4e82d6be0fdf8b2ae_1	explicit	In the same way, the maximum E-CSF/E-serum ratio for RBP was detected at E4 but not at E3, coinciding with its suggested activity in retinol transport to the E-CSF (Parada et al., 2008).	background
fa18c3fed3fd12245500814122a406eed7b66eca>76fa9d010a94151202b0aa7ee3cfdc76065711f4_3	explicit	In light of recent suggestions that a more conservative voxel-wise threshold should be used for whole brain fMRI analyses [Woo et al., 2014], we also applied a more conservative voxel-wise threshold of P< 0.	method
2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435>14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0_7	explicit	…around marketing and sale of certain products arise regarding perpetuation of undesirable institutions and practices, such as those that may reinforce sociocultural biases related to gender, class, ethnicity, and color (Dixon and Telles, 2017; Fleming and Jones, 2013; Glenn, 2008; Karnani, 2007).	background
1498ba996a92c26b2f4df79490592e3c21b5d083>e6f71bcfcf9b409c88e623ae4dd4c1b6b27915ae_0	explicit	Although the lack of true branch lengths may increase Type I error of independent contrast correlations, equal branch lengths are associated with a lower Type I error than other topological approaches when information regarding true branch lengths does not exist (Ackerly 2000).	background
8f8522b0ec1e3e59c0f28d0708181d06497e1a51>43216a526d27321f1eb34a8c1d7309e40f3bec93_3	explicit	Furthermore, and to ensure consistency with our definition of sustainability (adopted from Sarriot et al., 2004a) we also examine the technical assistance provided by the contractor (international NGO) to the Operational Health District.	background
952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f>6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560_10	explicit	However, CP-induced free radical production and LP in tubular cells have been suggested to be responsible for the oxidative renal damage (Mansour et al., 2002; Sueishi et al., 2002; Atessahin et al., 2006).	background
a90db26255bf4bd0251dd1d6d3c48af2eb4072ac>41d7d2f90f1c139a9537a1be239e9c823ea22646_0	explicit	2006), Madagascar (Pasqualini et al. 1999), Kakadu and Daintree National Parks in Australia, French Guiana and Malaysia (Lucas et al.	background
96092d14259772a441eeb6eee49bec483b4c1702>424bfebd7bcfcbb579784bdae041f926b6dce7f7_0	explicit	A number of clinical tools have been developed for the assessment of neuropathic pain, including the neuropathic pain questionnaire (NPQ) [2], ID Pain [3] and douleur neuropathique (DN4) [4] .	background
f8aea2f05f28ca6d45924decc3886908eebe50a8>410e4b3334e9ef76ff29d49f178d23895a908501_2	explicit	The acute phase response is a very complex reaction, involving local and systemic effects, and may be caused by a range of factors (Heegaard et al., 1998; Carroll et al., 2004; Murata et al., 2004; Dı́az et al., 2005; Grau-Roma et al., 2009, Pomorska-Mól et al., 2011a, b).	background
7b4cb326384ce4159355045e6bfa5fc50158b836>6ae21bd2a2265f1f6d5777881037c1f50a24805a_0	explicit	[3] showed that additivity of entanglement of formation holds for a family of mixed states by utilizing the additivity of Holevo capacity for unital qubit channels [4] via Stinespring dilation [5].	method
3e1ebef8a8899ba3771f431e41ba35b93adb5da5>2df8a5720085d5e47bf8cd1366abf8fb996d6f56_0	explicit	The atlases used were created by standardized anatomic labeling of multiple subjects linearly registered to MNI-152 standard space [13,14], and the same type of registration method and tool was used in our study to reduce systematic errors introduced by differing registration methods.	method
816955405f63453a81e481a3570b2d22d9a33fc6>6117d25f8cfc7498f77cdef52f4d2ec3fe08ca01_1	explicit	Herbivore- or elicitor-induced volatile release varies with time and treatment, applied amount of elicitor (Halitschke et al. 2000), and the herbivore damage level (Gouinguene et al.	background
d3ec746e4b2cc8fffc3cce7a9b5c0a7de44a168c>d04b2ec8089a6489bc9121f49d3106fa093fe4ea_8	explicit	The SAS theory is supported by studies conducted separately in the auditory (Hari, 1995; Hari and Kiesilä, 1996; Helenius, Uutela, & Hari, 1999) and visual (Hari, Renvall, & Tanskanen, 2001; Hari, Valta, & Uutela, 1999) modalities.	method
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_9	explicit	…bacteria\nPrevious reports have shown that the majority of identified acyl-proteins represented metabolic enzymes and translation-related proteins (Kim et al. 2006; Yu et al. 2008; Zhang et al. 2009a, 2011, 2013; Wang et al. 2010; Okanishi et al. 2013; Okanishi et al. 2014; Kosono et al. 2015).	background
a88406dcf4f6b9f3fc35978467181d8714f830ef>ee9120c7beace20b23a14e334ee1e76c1cdef7d0_1	explicit	…cells of diverse tissue types may suggest that this marker is indicative of a general precursor cell rather than one specifically committed to a neural lineage (About et al., 2000; Ha et al., 2003; Mokry and Nemecek, 1998; Niki et al., 1999; Sejersen and Lendahl, 1993; Zulewski et al., 2001).	background
cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9>6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c_3	explicit	Aliquots (5 mL) of the cell suspension were collected from the mixture at various times after mixing, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (Iwatani et al., 2005) for 10 min, and then subjected to IIFM without air-drying.	method
d8545b06ab9318b96e8906fcad7ad9e297850522>7ad400a02f33cf4427aca07cab48faf9a7306dc5_1	explicit	For nocodazole treatment of embryos, L4 worms were grown on perm-1(RNAi) feeding plates at 20°C for 16-18 hr, then dissected in an open imaging chamber filled with osmotic support medium (Carvalho et al., 2011;\nWueseke et al., 2016) and 20 µg/ml nocodazole (Sigma).	method
7a127168d23c4bf7ab4ad34afcf70dd90266e426>970c6cacc40e46aadec1dc0b4270b01f9d915359_1	explicit	MIES, using the global competitive ranking introduced by Runarsson and Yao (2002) as means of constraint handling, is also capable of solving F7–F12 as explained in more detail by Li et al. (2013).	method
89681152abad9b9f7ec56b184c2ce21548adc546>18fe22acc74f459cb429b43aff1201b61a0bafbd_0	explicit	On contrary to our results, Huang et al. (2006) studied 150 Chinese patients with SLE and 130 unrelated healthy individuals living in central Taiwan as control subjects. There were no statistically significant differences in IL-6 and IL-8 gene polymorphisms between the SLE and control groups (p=0.53 and p=0.44, respectively). In addition, there was no significant association between the two groups in allelic frequency of IL-6 and IL-8 (p=0.89 and p=0.26, respectively). Also, Schotte et al. (2001) studied a population-based case‚Äìcontrol study of 211 Caucasian German SLE patients and did not reveal any significant association of IL-6 gene polymorphism with susceptibility to SLE.	result
ae96d2c340c29eb94b0fceb3f45c22b8a46ef3fb>888e61c2deabead3731e3b99d5ba5980fb997fcc_0	explicit	…did not influence the recovery period from hypoesthesia, and recovery period of hypoesthesia of lower lip following SSRO was strongly associated with the sagittal split area and the distance between the plate (the most medial point of screw) and the mental foramen (Hashiba et al., 2007, 2008).	background
5d4720a51ad0eb0c67492db3f5c045538cae32e3>0365b0c4d2f0ef54ce563e54cd05790e57264836_8	properNoun	Between four and seven days after the VO2peak test, each participant returned to the laboratory to perform a test to verify the power output required to elicit the requisite VO2peak for each training session, i.e. 80% VO2peak.	method
43f7401018afb8ed72900c123d0f236b5bf1d6ea>cd64b51611e3547ed32091726b29101c9bf80bb7_1	explicit	As mentioned, our previous study (Parmanto and Zeng 2005) found the score that separates accessible websites from the inaccessible ones to be 5.5.	method
91e70dd09e2f11ae1fe9d50a158e0897982c59f5>4df6b3366a6941eb537d4990fa82e963205feca2_5	explicit	Increasing the number of C motifs increases the amount of SHP-2 binding to CagA, although an ABCCC type of CagA appears to bind less SHP-2 than an ABD type (Higashi et al., 2002a).	background
6effa996c89c7629a528f139f03a00c21d14ed23>8cdef62ebac19cf318614a8256c81f21ba9cedfa_0	explicit	To avoid this force field dependence due to significant differences in point charges between AMBER variants, and obtain SASA quantities that were based solely on sequence and structure, reported SASA values were calculated using the VEGA package [28], with a probe sphere radius of 1.	method
1358160cdf58a2e3b728a36fe936f2b1515d6533>9d0153ee8a58518c4fc873fac090116ca824a0b4_3	explicit	Stimulating neuronal activity in the rodent hippocampus increased the Aβ40/Aβ42 ratio by promoting a conformational change in PS-1 (Dolev et al. 2013).	background
d79a9cc876798786762088cdacd3978d9beb24d9>12a23d19543e73b5808b35f1ff2d00faba633bb6_6	explicit	The most common advantages expressed in the six most-cited publications are that the flipped classroom approach focusses student-centred and collaborative, problem-based learning activities, thus enabling teachers to spend more time identifying student problems and knowledge gaps (Mason et al., 2013; McLaughlin et al., 2014; Prober & Khan, 2013; Strayer, 2012).	background
c83da6d4d4e583d9858a4fde37ee4dc41bbff3a2>118f27125c800af79a088700b6bdbb8adaf3823f_5	explicit	…is ubiquitously distributed throughout the oceans, the biogeography of C. pelagicus only covers the Arctic Ocean and the sub-polar Northern Hemisphere (McIntyre and Bé, 1967; McIntyre et al., 1970), with a particular prevalence in the sub-polar North Atlantic (Milliman, 1980; Tarran et al., 2001).	background
04bd0ceac333305cb6bf4a706f85e84e9e0db2bd>c71c93d89ffeeccf16be0ccb72b39348719ec306_0	explicit	These observations confirm prior data showing that positive AF markers of infection are predictive of PPROM after successful arrest of preterm labor in women treated for preterm labor with intact membranes (10).	result
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_7	explicit	The ‘‘ongoing inhibition’’ effect is considered for the most sensitive enzymatic component (Estévez and Vilanova 2009; Estévez et al. 2010).	background
05afd3e0fe8bcaabc5e4279a79ee72666344ad30>39b4d27e49570feb53d7946cbd73371999a364ad_5	explicit	In addition, although the C-terminal cleavage fragment activates cytokine production elicited by CpG-DNA or NF-kB signaling, the levels of TNF-a production or NF-kB activation seem to be lower than those seen with full-length TLR9 (10, 19).	background
619657e01d6bab75b4c0394144c4a96625cf9afd>dae82dd1bb3e1e100011a38a7357d54736234ef0_1	explicit	Representative examples are MPI-IO, an I/O extension of the standardized message passing interface MPI, and ADIO [18], a standard API yielding an abstract device interface for portable I/O.	background
ac4da0e3d63dacee4650296d67fb1bcb8646cc23>141af6428c3dc08911ed8c5175c6c2e6fb17c677_2	explicit	Sequences were then edited, aligned with Genedoc (Nicholas and Nicholas, 1997) and finally checked for chimera using Bellerophon (Huber et al., 2004) and the Ribosomal Database Project (RDP, Cole et al., 2005).	method
a9eb847667197956bf24c28c846cc6e55957cdf7>280eb022fdc47f7cdf486cd7a80033a12f01bbff_0	explicit	AFH1 FH1FH2 and human profilin I were purified according to the methods described previously (Michelot et al., 2005).	method
963e51850cd6c2868f8e3f4069299971c6cc319d>75d59a9ef417a251f86739dec42a6c033f6ce42c_0	explicit	Accumulating evidence suggests that cytokines including IL-1a/b, IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-a, TNF-b, and IFN-c are secreted in the urine following instillation ofBCG [2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 23, 26].	background
0fd548a07b8d113f5f6a6255abe191668120ac53>74809ba2f3834024b56f5b0784655b1435708c60_2	explicit	CARP has been found to be induced in cardiac ventricle overloaded by banding of the descending aorta (Aihara et al. 2000) and in skeletal muscle denervated by transection of the sciatic nerve (Baumeister et al. 1997; Tsukamoto et al. 2002).	background
de3ce4b8f80cf1ec464ada492b578e2a91e21640>03deebf175f34a88c200a0ef39d0aca8e4ade8e2_2	explicit	N-terminal mutants affect HR elicitation but not SAR\nThe active domains for HR elicitation in harpinPss and harpinPph from Pseudomonas strains reside in the C-terminal region (Arlat et al. 1994; Lee et al. 2001a).	background
d702c57a1b598912bff981c448dea5303b00cb8d>8ff9508516cacddfb954e8ec944d029bde99ee5c_0	explicit	The presence and severity of atrial septal aneurysm were classified in accordance with Olivares et al.(13) Hypertrophic rims were defined as having a thickness ‚â•8mm, whereas lipomatosis was defined as thickness of ‚â•15mm, on intracardiac echocardiogram study.	method
ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95>be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f_13	explicit	…a previous study in the current sample demonstrated that a brief intervention was effective in reducing child behavior problems via improvements in parental positive behavior support (i.e., proactiveness, structuring, and clear communication; Dishion et al. 2008), which included aspects of warmth.	background
8787fd7bf86e87065f38a91b7b1cb5a75f569de6>a6876ac50089f0fd6b1db136bdc52082a0704014_3	explicit	Mouse NTD models with specific responses to different nutritional supplements can be used to study mechanisms of FA responsiveness in humans and mice, and to identify alternative approaches to prevent FA-resistant NTDs [21-23].	background
326861d2fcb678c73ebdb8e065998cbab5f9f6e9>a81fc7d0035f1f651b8454f05274ebeee6dc6acc_1	explicit	Studies of mitochondrial function and redox in isolated mitochondria and cardiac myocytes (42–46) were performed to determine the presence of mitochondrial dysfunction (14, 32, 47) and oxidative stress	background
d1023989dfe1a9fce6820935374c8b88d0ccd575>e24fdaea3d85d04a69e0eac148b6f108ab38bcc8_0	explicit	…to Reduction in Cell Length and Change in Cell\n07.07.004\nFor thin section transmission electron microscopy, the proventriculus was placed directly in 2.5% glutaraldehyde, 2% paraformaldehyde and 0.1% picric acid in 100 mM phosphate (pH 7.2) and processed as described previously (Dawe et al. 2005).	method
b6bfae763f9ff031d141b1500b54daa855153415>e96198d925e8e33d0baa1940745d9a97b91508bb_0	explicit	Nuclear transfer procedures are now widely used to overcome these problems (Clark et al., 2000; Laible and Alonso-Gonzalez, 2009; Wolf et al., 2000).	background
3b6e7c97b4b0c83dc4af569a7f271104fd057df6>013043789520bdf0d8458c951b250caad51e2900_0	explicit	Since analysis and interpretation of interactions are more straightforward with dichotomous factors [50], SES was split into two classes of risk, namely ‘low’ (SES 10–30) and ‘middle/high’ (SES 40–90), based on theoretically meaningful cutoff points as available from existent literature [51, 52].	method
a2f56e3b88aec3516a943ab2a37ab3cfa60be561>a21ded268cc182c4502fa44e8843c270b805c8dc_0	explicit	TG content of the intestine (proximal jejunum) was quantified in Figure 2, B and C, that of primary enterocytes isolated from the jejunum in Figure 1A, and that of fecal samples, liver, and epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) as described previously (9, 46, 47), and normalized to the weight of the tissue or proteins.	method
39bb5ef12ac6cd6b01cf69ecac0821545e270590>273e9ebd935427b1f80de9d80a94910c39bdb497_1	explicit	Measure\nThe survey (The Autism Awareness Survey) was created to identify respondent knowledge about autism; it was a modification and update of a survey of autism knowledge created by Stone (1987) and later adapted by Heidgerken et al. (2005).	method
a89979ef0ef381c7b97cedc145fc0624d824cc1f>f986e697ab036562fa61ab501ab4c2a64ddc6494_0	explicit	Recent studies have shown that many pathogens, including Listeria monocytogenes and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, utilize the ‘zippering’ pathway of invasion, highjacking the clathrin-, caveolin- and ubiquitin-mediated endocytosis of host receptors to gain access to the nutrient-rich intracellular environment of mammalian host cells (Veiga and Cossart, 2005; Bonazzi and Cossart, 2006; Hamon et al., 2006).	background
af7afc5a9115f2961c5f1c627d7e0564aa278f6c>01edd19dc75a316c15849767bf4bebb4dd6bf0bb_0	explicit	Stellate stimulation consisted of repeated square wave pulses of 5-ms duration, delivered at 5 Hz, with stimulus amplitude of 4–10 V similar to prior studies (20, 21, 31).	method
e812a27a885a75566d1e676e3819f7f1d7a8a1d9>33d5833ce77cfbcc2f792d6de8cde6bd295c3e6f_15	acronym	Similar to the results obtained using BrdU, there was an age-related decline in DCX-positive neuroblasts after 3 months of age, at which time a plateau was reached.	result
956ec130d9e1250f3ae4a48d8804237ea55dae42>d3fa062161f9cfcd3bc547447005d15ec12cd663_0	explicit	Adult, 12‚Äì14 week-old male C57/Bl6 mice (n = 12/group) underwent constriction of the pulmonary artery or thoracic aorta as previously described to generate models of acute primary and progressive secondary RVPO respectively [14,19].	method
4473b9edd330888039313570a8658f66833c4a60>68d7abb99ec6293d5cd54871b3f0b5c90e3cb3c7_1	explicit	All type I perforations, since they are usually large, are immediately repaired with general surgery [10, 11, 17, 27].	background
b3f8bff925079758e96717a6aa82a5028dbd2dbf>dec3d3c7bc9b14fbd95061a7e7aee927772f668b_0	explicit	In order to answer our research question, we follow the design science research approach as described by [11].	method
90910fda9a026ff80f248208efc880cc9dfb0c33>974c64594b6e0381c96186a594406e9fbbe2f4af_1	explicit	One such approach is to train individuals to automatically imagine positive resolutions of ambiguous information (Holmes et al., 2006, 2008c).	background
68c485eda726c61526fc96632ba597a32d941fd0>7bb337e0409a9ee5d6ed59475b1a8a8bb6c27dfb_0	explicit	Notch signaling is involved in endothelial angiogenesis and vasculogenesis (Duarte et al., 2004; Lawson et al., 2001).	background
818977068337ad99c1f4e7fbf19b441eab2d2363>a2ee971e8cb3ae3efe3691cf670f1d9bad502f04_0	explicit	It is of interest that HCV core protein NS3 can activate the NOTCH signaling pathway resulting in development of HCV-induced HCC [30].	background
729872b3e670dac4d51469e2bc17b0071e3dbce6>ed896e2ed8ae10040b5ff5fa8d0c755ee507c874_0	explicit	Such responses were then accepted as being short latency reXexes only when the change in EMG activity was continuous for over 5 ms (Wohlert 1996; Wood and Smith 1992).	background
158d278c6ea8bed1b0ecb102474104883857dedf>a978585942c78dcd00f1ece19b7ed244b4a76978_4	explicit	The interaction between BBS4 and PCM-1 was first identified by a yeast two-hybrid screen using BBS4 cDNA as bait (20), and affinity purification confirmed that PCM-1 is associated with the stable BBS complex (12).	background
c4be615a53b2d1b6484f6b7888c7bcf822ab5066>80d9ec6d56799e96bf5e3e99ff0f904892820308_6	explicit	This is in sharp contrast to the observation that mycoheterotrophic gametophytes show quite specific associations with particular Glomus group A lineages; fungal taxa from the underground massive gametophytes of two Botrychium species (Winther and Friedman 2007) and seven Lycopodiaceae species (Winther and Friedman 2008) form a monophyletic clade, and Psilotum nudum (Winther and Friedman 2009) forms four distinct clades.	result
44573614b7d8a92de278cf39c949548fd76fccd6>806b61d4884b04cb8369b8a86d85ab4fd3a5b819_3	explicit	Instruments to evaluate the impact of hearing loss on QoL Assessment of QoL deterioration due to hearing loss can be achieved through several instruments, as reported in different studies in the literature.(8,9) These can be divided into hearing-related QoL instruments (Table 1) and generic QoL instruments.	method
45701ff05d3ed583a658f18aa998944c1d4eee7a>f89d87e5f4d58e9bb7d576ec6ae34a84240b9c5e_1	explicit	…the average amplitudes of contralateral PBR (cPBR) and ipsilateral NBR (iNBR) were negatively correlated as previously reported and thought to result from increased ipsilateral inhibition occurring concurrently with increased contralateral excitation (Klingner et al., 2010; Shmuel et al., 2002).	result
f9b16a66516145a285e3df02b5e0aeb92e7a7bfd>7ec112e4ee5cdd50fabe7607581c0b49c5cc2306_1	explicit	As pathogens, members of this complex are responsible for causing disease on around 100 genera of plants (Farr et al. 1989), and they represent one of the most important group of pathogens associated with opportunistic fungal infections and keratitis in humans (Zhang et al.	background
0e5430ecdc7d77dc43e0e49b0f9c1f53c7147085>ae5bae15ee5ec1acef30f5924d80fd40a6a7dcd3_0	explicit	We intersect this collection with the dictionaries we make available for this experiment: 9 of the Wiktionaries come from Li et al. (2012), and we collect 16 new on top of that.	method
8c225c5fd497dd069b8960b8c56c46a38d2e1446>d698a13ac81903c0cb7ebfe73475824f88d21747_0	explicit	On at least one occasion eight biopsy specimens (4-greater curvature and 4-lesser curvature) from the gastric body mucosa were taken as described previously [5, 24, 29].	method
7ae0e372012f54068df241a789cbae872d0517d5>97eb64d521d80c58775a35632b7a512d66f96842_0	explicit	Moreover as seen in our previously published work [9], there appears to be a geographic maldistribution of both specialists and hospitals across all HSAs within the United States (Figs.	background
7dac242a1e8bdb2e124d85621f7534729c2677c3>1e126cee4c1bddbfdd4e36bf91b8b1c2fe8d44c2_0	explicit	To measure the power consumption of each application and component, we used an open source software called PowerTutor [98] and a profiling tool, called Trepn, provided	method
29c7c2ed27a532405bbd86308d3536d169b115d2>4b1625b81743bd004522c447587152d3cc94e415_0	explicit	These measurements were subsequently used in the cube-function formula for ASE guidelines to calculate LV mass [7].	method
1897eec42533ba467fdab0dbe6c5f038d7562bf3>8b4d8cdc9bd2a9043ecbe743502dd538e4017dac_9	explicit	TRIM28 has been shown to mediate repression of endogenous retroelements in ESCs (Rowe et al., 2010; Turelli et al., 2014) via interactions with murine Zfp809 (Wolf et al.	background
049b42404789093f7f9250dc8d01f8506ead8084>8ef70d9f439ba4acdddb480b6b6a4f3165dae7d0_4	explicit	Cawthorn et al. (2008) reported that sensitivity of this chromogenic media for isolation of Cronobacter was 100%.	background
1596994f7c0cc63dd33ecac9bae63cbcab4e31f0>a0003d3b8be9c44a96cf44599d5c473afd7f131c_8	explicit	H. axyridis was recorded in the Ryukyu Islands\n(Poutsma et al. 2008; GBIF 2013), but Noriyuki et al.\n(2012) report that it does not occur there.	background
ed1df8ae4fb0722879ec363d2c2785b2df3131fb>0dab63f0dcb6adc29438b9465f677bbe3c98839e_0	explicit	Therefore, differences between our results and those from rodent studies may reflect species differences as previously noted for the amygdalostriatal (Fudge et al., 2002, 2004) and amygdala-CeN paths (Fudge and Tucker, 2009).	result
5b4bc2f4e69b1df176e394aae22e30e302e24099>3119c8a18221275303d2e0f84ed0ff208b0d6888_0	explicit	Our results corroborate and greatly expand on previous reports, which compared FAO food-supply data to individual dietary data for only a few countries (14, 15) or selected dietary components such as fruit and vegetables (16).	result
0a3e665974a0630c0a3580d9d737ca432701dd59>c430c2604392205046733b47b217d5ea01b96330_0	explicit	The potential for LMTM to be active at the low dose of 4 mg twice a day and the lack of doseresponse was unexpected given the results of an earlier Phase II placebo-controlled study using the oxidized form of the methylthioninium (MT) moiety as methylthioninium chloride (MTC) [13].	result
9242171373f7b6fda7bb414c78bffabb73a31ac0>7625e01b6737feac8b8602fc2f8e685ae4c178dd_8	explicit	…(e.g., Beard 2002; Chaimanee et al. 2000; Kay et al. 2004; Marivaux et al. 2005; Takai et al. 2005) without reservation and none of the features invoked by Jaeger et al. (1999) have been reassessed or challenged in detail, with the exception of the character analysis by Gunnell and Miller (2001).	background
d2453e86d9eb0c2961d97753acd2c8462b22e1ce>9b0628d503edf994bdfd285d283c63df1222ceef_1	explicit	angles between 0o and 60o (Durgin, Li & Hajnal, 2010). Durgin, Li and Hajnal (2010) argued that although verbal estimates and non-verbal angle bisection reports provided clear evidence that near surfaces appeared steeper than they were, free hand measures showed good calibration to actual surface orientation because they are calibrated by visuomotor experience.	background
617c6d69944aea551f0e344adc6cbad936149bb0>12a376e621d690f3e94bce14cd03c2798a626a38_0	explicit	[48] presented a system of nested weak classifiers to enhance the cascaded structure (or tree structure [13]) proposed by Viola and Jones in [15,43] and trained each classifier using the Real AdaBoost method.	method
1e60ea6146bb5e49ea4c495317a3ea651cf2f590>f17c78d07dbe14e9d250f57156500e63ee558ee7_1	explicit	Patients with diabetes requiring glucose-lowering treatment have been reported as having the same long-term risk of major cardiovascular outcomes as patients with a previous myocardial infarction (MI) [1, 2].	background
1fac046e3535b8c6bee8c790e201258b23b5bde5>349a86af172ebc5e7750c7d28c741b8312661f9a_0	explicit	A small variation of this approach, described in [54], permits in linear time to either perform the lacing when the two curves are b-compatible or to detect that they are not.	method
7eebd869d9a5124ea54d505cc9202d2e7a623a20>6bc005167304a410c19c447d355a25c2004e24f3_0	explicit	This result is in contrast with the effect of phosphonoformic acid on Na -dependent phosphate uptake into intestinal BBMV (19).	result
96d59f09d602d930beddbc2785972d443efa4d93>723a4b4f3019cd5a5f8546925d8cf4478a0d03b7_1	explicit	Our previous research with gay men attending Australian general medical practices did not find that drug use was independently associated with major depression, after taking into account social and behavioural factors (Mao et al. 2009b).	background
5b406d0b42f1cf0e99176d7f818b83f236e36278>49408e2483e51eea8636dffe6203b16dd7dc0fbe_1	explicit	Hence, a lower product indicates a better efficiency of the routing protocol and thus better performance as recommended in RFC 2501 [3].	background
a8f49b3a14ffd36050a4ab74b70097f4bdb456b2>bf20bd31aa1cb7f16bf072987a797cef964f56c5_0	explicit	Frequent methylation for TIMP3 (Kang et al. 2006) and CDH13 (Suehiro et al. 2008) in the present study concurs with previously published results in endometrial cancer.	result
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_0	explicit	thermophilus, as previously reported (Okanishi et al. 2014), but also in another thermophilic bacterium, G.	background
f9e9bef98a81a43ce7b700822e03423273186029>7b2b2256858a4d7d4a273db9dd3a643b2fadc055_6	explicit	…relative hazard functions characterized the instantaneous rate of death at a particular time, given that the individual survived up to that point, while controlling for the effect of other variables on survival (SPSS 1990;\nJournal of Insect Science | www.insectscience.org 5\nRosengaus et al. 1998).	background
27ea0aa5f8d3e1dc7c449aceef59524dd32307b5>21cc7a2a24c33fe78ab21acf5ea2d548fa11b0d3_4	explicit	However, this appeared just prior to another report identifying a significant contribution of DRA (Slc26a3) to transcellular oxalate absorption in the small and large intestine [17].	background
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_7	explicit	Still, we often read ‘‘we observed a specialization of the face-processing system, as shown by the loss of ability to discriminate between faces from other species’’ (see Pascalis et al., 2005, p. 5300; emphasis added).	background
55c6181ad66a1086badffb379502d7b062037bbb>3824a648507000b7f319b9bf2ec0b7d07bcdfee4_0	explicit	2.1 Local Feature Descriptors\nLocal feature descriptors (Mikolajczyk and Schmid, 2005) have been extensively studied, especially since the seminal works by Schmid and Mohr (1997) and Lowe (2004).	background
119d557ec4fedd0a37c54b9e9c4c7acd10f41606>c1d0d1da027cee3da7c455d1a78f3aefd0a10d8b_0	explicit	In addition, our results seem to support the previous studies’ results that both training programs produced statistical significance on functional outcomes.[33-37]	result
e022722e6dd6656f9cd1d6662aecdd947ed3c994>9e2b8002db0fecc57f15aff4e82d6be0fdf8b2ae_0	explicit	…and morphogens contained within the E-CSF (such as FGF2, apolipoproteins, retinol binding protein, retinol and low density lipoproteins) in controlling initial neurogenesis and neuroepithelial cell proliferation and survival (Martin et al., 2006; Bachy et al., 2008; Parada et al., 2008, in press).	background
a95d725b46531862586ab79ceed567fa0ab0a3c6>fda2ffb3dda65d4290d00b110d8141e584a49869_0	explicit	Our results were consistent with a previous report that MEFs expressing endogenous KrasG12D do not show signs of cell senescence in long-term culture (34).	result
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_16	explicit	Katanin is a microtubule-severing protein activated in mitotic Xenopus extracts (Vale, 1991; McNally and Thomas, 1998) and concentrated at mitotic spindle poles.	background
dd566508396f26150e20d2b0e772c2c33949c092>01eec8b64bf70846f67689362761a991a97693e0_1	explicit	Combined arterial and venous thromboembolism was observed in six [14, 19, 25, 36].	background
3f9dbe2a53fab1bbcc98f85f378153d640803935>40f6fa6203b8bcf4bda2d5c2fe56d86c435168c6_1	explicit	Identifying a Mu insertion genetically linked to a mutant phenotype\nWe initially developed the method using an empty pericarp mutant, emp*02S-0422 (Figure 2), obtained from the UniformMu collection (McCarty et al., 2005; Settles et al., 2007).	method
7cda88815f9e7424090048076e27807c9dc013bb>3f93c7d5e18c1ebf108f3daac65e0701811667d7_1	explicit	…be.oxfordjournals.org/\nD ow nloaded from\nthe fact that in mammals many UCEs serve as developmental enhancers (de la Calle-Mustienes et al. 2005; Woolfe et al. 2005; Pennacchio et al. 2006; Visel et al. 2008) prompted us to consider a plausible role of Drosophila UCEs in transcriptional regulation.	background
1e4e6e3a0d00d631058ad1c7a0403387fd9c3184>0faaa79219cbed84b54ac9e774cd10bd351dc0c6_5	properNoun	Importantly, and consistent with previous studies (Browd et al. 2006; Kessler et al. 2009; Thomas et al. 2009), in the single Shh-dependent tumor identified, Ptch1 (a negative regulator of Shh) was expressed at very low levels, suggesting that loss of Ptch1 cooperated with MYCN to initiate rare GTML tumors driven by Shh.	result
ea29c9cbcb8a1107f51d661293eecf5d2d6fcc12>None_0	explicit	These results are similar to those reported by ElHawarry (2012) using O. aureus 9 O. niloticus hybrids and Mateen and Ahmed (2007) for 17a-MT hormone treated O. niloticus.	result
ab7b193c8fa38d16a3f7fd5b5b07e3445809ed9a>582fb1c7ec92053803345743f89468783c6828b9_0	explicit	Irie and colleagues (26) reported that PTK6 regulates IGF-1– induced anchorage-independent survival of mammary epithelial cells.	background
15ac5bcd9ca900dc948e969558670084e3d560e0>5297cce880dad7881b5f4c16b683f971363f009a_4	explicit	However, limited information is available about molecular mechanisms of HM tolerance and detoxification in trees, and most of HM related genes in woody plants are restricted to Populus (Luo et al., 2016).	background
96bf83720a2c179cb0f74467026928d483e34b58>d93a24d41f55006c34c0de6f080aa045f85a8e1d_2	explicit	[25], compared to tonic cardiac activity, relatively little is known about the role of phasic cardiac activity in the context of self-regulation [20,31,32].	background
ad241e15eb1e767b6a8bf91e081ba89fa1784d84>88ed7f5b40fbe4f1d212b2967eff5cba78c85d75_3	explicit	, 2009), are most abundant on endosomes undergoing the early-to-late transition (Rojas et al., 2008; Cullen and Korswagen, 2012; van Weering et al., 2012).	background
591842a106001afa3d89b6c12d7715835f96cb4f>5bd0109fde4c01578b16a9d5a58d7870b0fd31fb_0	explicit	70, which is suggested as acceptable for research purposes; furthermore, the internal consistency of the total scale and the subscales ranged from good to excellent (Streiner and Norman, 2008) and were on the same or better level comparedwith other studies (Jocovic et al., 2002; Marshman et al., 2005; Brown and Al-Khayal., 2006; Goursand et al., 2008; McGrath et al., 2008).	result
7dbda04780112a3820cd304dd44f7686dd12fdea>9808ff163bc008673fc7f6cd067eaf5f38ae0a52_3	explicit	…and may reflect another potentially important link between oxidative stress and excitotoxicity via the microglial antiporter system Xc\n2 (Sato et al., 2002), releasing cytotoxic levels of glutamate into the interstitial compartment to replenish intracellular cystine to maintain the…	background
42763790ab0b7749fb61d3332444178328f5904a>807d19d2c659e870986512504306d107d47763f8_1	explicit	Inspired by [24], we tuned the values of θ1 and θ2 according to the population convergence.	method
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_15	explicit	, 2009) or picture booklets (e.g., Hickmann et al., 1995; Van der Lely, 1997; Colle et al., 2008; Hendriks et al., 2014; Kuijper et al., 2015; Contemori andDussias, 2016).	background
3bb7ffc611d7e254ffd5e17d51b419e7bc4542f0>d2426236ccfdd84af206eca9209d88a16b290ffc_0	explicit	Similar results were obtained for several other plant species in previous studies (peanut, common bean, chestnut, black gram) (Raina et al. 2001; Marotti et al. 2007; Goulao et al. 2001, Souframanien and Gopalakrishna 2004).	result
0160b539a82e5f6206bb6b8601ffc226c2e549e1>6a68d0419f4940c81fcbcb4ce4eee5bdd5a41ce6_0	explicit	Cell viability results showing that lung cancer cells exhibit resistance to the cytotoxicity of high concentration of ATP in comparison to normal cells are consistent with published data that showed low (nearly undetectable) expression levels of P2X7R in lung cancer cells (20, 21, 39).	result
33db63fba9c1c8a13f75f370ca632fb3d3a1f597>9592a83a496095e38fb10b590e5359354116bfe2_2	explicit	nents of peripheral nerves have been well documented [1] and their glycation underlies many pathological	background
0af677c6d21c1a28362cc8f67866b71a89637b04>d2378cbfe444ca619aaf1de6e6240df5b2667912_2	explicit	Applications were chosen based on references from other evaluations of task-based runtime systems and many-core processors ([12, 16, 38, 42, 44]).	method
4cbde39dfc35a87f53d8e809cdece917b95a8b91>ac6711823efec1eb57326e6f5767aab70c7066cd_0	explicit	has been reported as one of the most common pathogens that cause hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in patients undergoing surgical or chemotherapeutic interventions and/or with underlying immunological deficiencies (Wisplinghoff et al., 2004; Pfaller & Diekema, 2007).	background
afe94f58975df56a9c0450c8153c2dd43d0b597b>ec6940445a5702b8dde4e44b0f670fcde8ef2973_0	explicit	The remaining medial portion of the bone was potted (Codsi and Iannotti, 2008, Hoenig et al., 2009, Kwon et al., 2010) in an epoxy resin cylinder (Struers A/S, Ballerup, Denmark) to obtain a secure fixation of the bone to the set up while simultaneously isolating the bone from deformations induced‚Ä¶	method
c20db8a8cd0649dd3644a897404c8d5100b7c707>76ae742914fa618d9008cc1c664475928843a279_6	explicit	SPARC, a protein-binding glycoprotein (Termine et al., 1981; Kopp et al., 1992; Tiruppathi et al., 1996; Blazejewski et al., 1997), was investigated as a possible facilitator of albumin transfer across choroid plexus epithelial cells.	background
86ec0bb292a33eeec637eb876e2e872e979c3aed>b84b2f4d6372d8be59d1ed1e6c26f0869ac8b8ee_0	explicit	The 3D plot obtained from raw meat sample (Figure 1A) showed a prominent peak at about 295 nm for 1λ = 40 nm, originating from the fluorescence of protein tryptophan residues (Boubellouta and Dufour 2008).	background
d2b09bbfddcfab30318f362d94a98b63fd4b049f>17bdefb607e88dac868d7a4c87cfe1c53efe7e80_0	explicit	Fluorescence Microscopy in Living Cells\n Arabidopsis thaliana leaf protoplasts were transfected as described by Aker et al. (2006).	method
3e6b383fc1d824daf180c5d4df85ecffb8ba5f1b>f62ca67b1d944e7d0002dcd74abf6272e27a37fa_0	explicit	Although there have been reports of successful surgical repair for branch PA stenosis, there are few data on results beyond the acute outcomes [2, 3, 6, 14].	background
e331fa1f6c62f4b6bb47f15c77c19f752a03eb0a>510ee3954bbebad58110c1d1376cafc70581ec0d_12	explicit	2006) and Hahb-4 (Manavella et al. 2006) genes identified genes involved in osmoprotection, suggesting that these HD-Zip I genes are involved in drought-tolerance.	background
a2c3de455c882a92868b7b6e7e5c7b303551dd3a>42f4cef937ab22acef516f0e5f5779397df91074_1	explicit	To address this aim subjects (9 young and 8 older) performed HDR in the prone position as described previously (34).	method
d6228aa33ada378031b06729a718aabe0a80e1de>dbd605458b9a35250d7e45c5ad01be0b99f1d676_1	explicit	This discrepancy could be explained as follows: prr5-1 shows a weaker period phenotype than toc1, and the accumulation of PRR5 does affect period length (Sato et al., 2002; Yamamoto et al., 2003).	background
ccea710f105553fcacc4463cd92bd6fd4ed2609c>b59b5be702df35b0c3ca9e890cd0b71f8522ad97_3	properNoun	We evaluated 22 prospective cohorts in which HHV-8 DNA quantification had been performed on oropharyngeal swabs, including 18 cohorts from the Virology Research Clinic, University of Washington [14, 28–32], and 4 studies by affiliated investigators in Lima, Peru [33]; Kampala, Uganda [4]; Mombasa, Kenya [34]; and Yaounde, Cameroon.	method
9f2ba7049ac43c969f81b0677d7c78ae823df342>5d39764fc20a2338ebe1a22a5a30d48364f6e73d_4	explicit	Mutant and WT hClC-1 channels were transiently expressed in HEK293T cells and examined typically 2 days after transfection with a calcium phosphate precipitation method (Fahlke et al. 1997a).	method
b76ee98a58ca87e08036bb96f9600ece9234e199>f1f37994f37d6b3d5a2faac97db56a25439bfc17_1	explicit	Executive function skills rely heavily on frontal lobe development (Goldman-Rakic, 1987; Casey et al., 1997; Rubia et al., 2003), which has been noted to peak in structural maturation during adolescence (Giedd et al., 1999).	background
c6156147d2922661c425b9f18f6304d2f6136dd6>43b439c80d1499d74cbfe1383d4fd36929338651_0	explicit	To check this intuition, we compare safari with Clousot, a recent tool based on Abstract Interpretation, under active development at Microsoft Research, which is capable of handling programs manipulating arrays (as discussed in [29]).	method
ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95>be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f_7	explicit	…aside from socioeconomic or family risk, families qualified for the original study if children scored in the clinical range on the Intensity or Problem Scales of the Eyberg Behavior Inventory, which comprised 44 % of the sample at recruitment (see Dishion et al. 2008; Robinson et al. 1980).	background
390351cae4e8169074626b5abf3757a194486bc3>bbade2b57660640784f516deb2323373abcda169_2	explicit	Higgins and Kram (2001) drawing from the social network theory have attempted to study a network of ‘ developers ’ that offer varying degrees of psychosocial support and role modelling.	background
8dfa37d9118597e766d00ccfd87003d60f6477c5>87d0428d1094e534fcf1f28e40e95311e196db58_4	explicit	Higher systolic and/or diastolic arterial pressure among older adults has been described consistently in association with risk of hospitalization in cohort studies (Hanlon et al., 1998; Miller et al., 1998).	background
76fdcc83e446855c9ca52fabf3e180a6db9cb2c1>d7935a176b1433171aba56c861a17354a034fed0_5	explicit	To determine whether the arcometer constitutes a reliable method, data collection was organized so as to provide three types of information: (1) the validity of the instrument based on a comparison of the measurements obtained with the arcometer and X-ray (n=52) on the same day and in the same place; (2) the intra-evaluator reproducibility of the instrument based on the comparison of the measurements obtained with the arcometer by the same evaluator on two occasions at an interval of seven days (n=15); and (3) the inter-evaluator reproducibility of the instrument based on the comparison of the measurements obtained by two different evaluators on the same day and in the same place (n=30).	method
b4ae9e9d7c9223348e6310b3322d8ae5f4c43f9d>c4da9d333b10d753d5d5ac004ffda77bd55b5d02_13	explicit	Also, student subjects have been used in prior IT EDT studies (e.g., Bhattacherjee & Premkumar, 2004; Spreng & Page, 2003).	method
1b69830499fe27ffa7e1752f76bf7a1b412f509d>3dac6d4eb221945f009c543a65537513d186c5ed_0	explicit	It was rolled out nationally in 2006 with funding of €55 million, after being successfully piloted in a small number of locations between 2001 and 2004 (Timonen 2004, Timonen et al. 2006b).	background
9637a13499f3dcd6fcbeb6e28b63f0157d73d652>40bf427d49150e32e85ac817b96d81e3db0936c2_1	explicit	Our experimental results showed that the weight combination lead to significantly higher classification accuracy, providing additional support to previous studies, which noted the importance of those components for discriminating AD for HC [16].	result
9154e82a1adc28f10c68c4f2797328caa360712c>9a7ddcd096d06f2082059b49331faff618c4e1a1_2	explicit	…et al. 2015), plasma membrane/cell surface (Borisjuk et al. 1998; Lenartowska et al. 2002; Navazio et al. 2002; Šamaj et al. 2008), plasmodesmata (Baluška et al. 1999; Laporte et al. 2003; Bayer et al. 2004; Chen et al. 2005; Lenartowska et al. 2009; Bilska and Sowiński 2010; Christensen et al.…	background
cb5341e976365709cef2f075c3688b204d870b5f>75c2a970481d8c5671b828469764de78e92dd1c1_0	explicit	Continuous wave Doppler echocardiographic assessment of PAPsys was based on the tricuspid pressure gradient by adding mean right arterial pressure estimated from inferior vena cava diameter and motion during respiration [23].	method
4ecd9209f4415811e05dc7028588a5f945f6d9b9>db9a772d12f62ce0041eb0247faeddfaadab716b_12	explicit	pumilus are strongly inhibited by the metallo-protease inhibitor EDTA [11, 16].	background
57332e6517a337ccd9906e930f95fd1728dd2c24>4a35897f2406533178bff844d6128a54cce718b5_0	explicit	Therefore, we used the method described by Choi [4] to correct for the volume of distribution of gadolinium.	method
842ab535bb343bb38b8cef69f47ced0ff244bc89>59ed47501df9f524cf928dc82c4c2fd8b7822f25_0	properNoun	The data used in this study are from the NYPUM-project [NY (new) Parkinsonism in UMeaÃä] [17].	method
9889e6509ccfd7cb166b258c2487485fd0c4b145>fb70d25d466c3da340689424d944e8d278a3469f_7	explicit	Prior studies have demonstrated increased frequencies of antibody responses to Pg in RA patients compared with healthy controls [5,13-16].	background
cb5cda91dcd9691068fc2b77c3a3400bc39f6e96>1a29a9eb9c091b5be1b29dc9ca1ab2b79bfd3d3c_1	explicit	…mass discharge employ one of three basic approaches: integral pump tests (IPT) [Teutsch et al., 2000; Bockelmann et al., 2001, 2003], multilevel sampling (MLS) [Borden et al., 1997; Einarson and Mackay, 2001], and passive flux meter measurements (PFM) [Hatfield et al., 2004; Annable et al., 2005].	background
14ee3cb565bc287459bf1e20cd5f9a93075519bd>958610e0d552cc7bfd48c8281e46cace136a0453_0	explicit	[32] Electrodes for perforated-patch clamp recordings were prepared from thinwalled glass pipettes using a model P-87 micropipette puller (Sutter Instrument Co.	method
871b7e137a1b69497b05186f6d8b2635648927de>9755b786c9da6143624fe261bb34233ae7657aa8_2	explicit	One of the most important factors contributing to the evolution of resistance is the acquisition of mutations during therapy (7).	background
1e0bab9074eec659adbb8eb4830fce9e9a3aa670>1f3eb705db94b7ad63f2945250f3264dda6b4218_6	explicit	nigrifrons in 1994– 1995 (Knogge and Heymann 2003) and reproductive hormones in male (Huck et al.	method
d25d72cbb457d177eb1933d51109bde674d29206>4ec916f2f432746f613825741ee5fbfd6a85e3c2_0	explicit	The TMAs were constructed as described previously.(27) In brief, two tissue cores per tumour with a diameter of 0.	method
e331fa1f6c62f4b6bb47f15c77c19f752a03eb0a>510ee3954bbebad58110c1d1376cafc70581ec0d_6	explicit	…(Lee and Chun 1998; Lee et al. 2001; Söderman et al. 1994, 1996, 1999; Hjellstrom et al. 2003) and Hahb-4 from sunflower (Gago et al. 2002; Manavella et al. 2006), of which the expression is inducible by drought as well as by abscisic acid (ABA), which plays a central role in regulating…	background
52d3a25781a4ce2ff4f7ccd85a3bee74ce8ebc95>ef9fe70c411e47e908a55d34b8a223d8cca1179e_0	explicit	Studies have shown that alcohol consumption may contribute to the spread of HIV/AIDS by diminishing sexual inhibitions and interfering with one’s ability to adequately assess risk (Gordon et al. 1997; MacDonald et al. 2000a, b; Maisto et al. 2004).	background
2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435>14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0_10	explicit	sociocultural biases and lead to exploitation of vulnerable women (Karnani, 2007; Hammond and Prahalad, 2004).	background
31ca47c3ed583c37b8d11422c60102563d40488a>c46d4807cce912a862d886bb68e1624b632f638e_1	explicit	Based on the adjusted entry means of all genotypes, we applied Ridge Regression Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (RR-BLUP) [43] and BayesC π [33, 44] considering additive and dominance effects.	method
1a2114515c8aee2fb46a56fbffba0f2285570d02>72716e49b923a84db430e100feb7f6cb975f3302_6	explicit	There are two main streams of works and methods that can be listed: 1) exact algorithms on tree graphs [28, 29, 24, 21, 12], 2) ad hoc heuristics approaches without any guarantee for general graphs [27, 24, 23].	method
251586a3cf7540a1201040af2c54dade708ec8a3>0095d6db169b07e48276c816feb9182e36d8a17f_0	explicit	Multi-conformation continuum electrostatics (MCCE) (Alexov 2003; Alexov and Gunner 1997; Georgescu et al. 2002) method was used to calculate the charges of the ionizable groups.	method
efb33941a4e82e81b10f6a380bb57a935b6db64f>09f432307e5d55b814c9d4ad7a1264f3197fb107_0	explicit	There are also other issues with monitoring the activities of Web users, which can be found in [12].	background
b972dfaa40213e44b237ff4315e295deb4d4398c>14764a8a39f55387a9c667998f39b2060841c6ac_0	explicit	This is contrary to that reported by Jani et al. suggesting that the use O : E LHR as a predictor of neonatal survival is independent of gestational age (Jani et al., 2008).	result
c49a198b149497b2979bbb831331e337d23488cd>5a8114a0b4fd56fcc159596a53895656fef1e484_0	explicit	0 GHz machine with 12 GB of RAM using the GridSim [33] based Alea simulator we have implemented [15].	method
91e70dd09e2f11ae1fe9d50a158e0897982c59f5>4df6b3366a6941eb537d4990fa82e963205feca2_2	explicit	The D motif has greater affinity to bind SHP-2, cause cytoskeletal alterations (Higashi et al., 2002a;\nAzuma et al., 2004), and may induce greater levels of IL-8 than the corresponding C motif (Fig.	background
dd8c456a60b0ae3dc19f2d1eee6fbd3c3921c400>1cc4208afda03257c461e8b767c007b5570104bd_5	explicit	ORW [26] showed that opportunistic routing is also beneficial in duty-cycled data collection networks.	background
9983cb9a683f30df0452003cf3068895e4961996>2ad0ee93d029e790ebb50574f403a09854b65b7e_0	explicit	In contrast, appearance-based approaches [8, 2, 11] do not aim to recover intrinsic facial features from an image, but rather model the image variability caused by changes in illumination.	background
40047fecd2c54eb85cb633afd72f438b8f1620d2>9df3fa41c709352260804d322fdace8a1035fe5b_5	explicit	In order to test for cointegration in our pooled data sets of exchange rate relationships, we apply like Pedroni (1995) the Engle and Granger (1987) two-step procedure on our panel data set.	method
049b42404789093f7f9250dc8d01f8506ead8084>8ef70d9f439ba4acdddb480b6b6a4f3165dae7d0_1	explicit	There are also several other reports of isolation of Cronobacter (from neonatal intensive care units where Cronobacter infections have occurred) and other members of Enterobacteriaceae from reconstituted PIF (Caubilla-Barron & Forsythe 2007; Cawthorn et al. 2008).	background
85035f50d541e8bab3b47bb73ed97e535d37d3ea>65b6c411cef8ec9e6b5f71bfd78db1a0feae3d16_0	explicit	cognitive activities [18], performing everyday tasks in private [19, 20] or work environments [21], help coping with impairments [22, 23] and care support.	background
81989cdd49a22d631e802133902075196c25df29>5a2ef58d4cb72cffa431a64235f1846e7dcc73b2_0	explicit	The results of present study corroborated with the findings of Posmyk et al. (2009), who reported an enhancement in anthocyanin content under Cu stress in red cabbage seedlings.	result
cf627c9411e3bf3e67f23df5d5741ed48490a152>3d2c9ed378b475d7b8c2497ee35c17cb4397c3b4_0	explicit	neoformans cells differentiate into enlarged titan cells with a thick cell wall and a highly crosslinked capsule (Feldmesser et al., 2001; Okagaki et al., 2010; Zaragoza et al., 2010).	background
d926fa2cd55ca598a9c68ac36fb294fac922448a>4230265497f2a806cbfd9bc08bbbf22cac4ce3cc_1	explicit	As reported previously (Summerbell, 1976; Sweeney et al., 1989), there is a proximodistal sequence in the differentiation of both the cartilage and muscle.	background
8bd1b74e46d368b581b7a53c7e6b8dbe2e0acd18>a95d737a0abee41adcb93e59fc8c537b54cea0aa_0	explicit	Actually, it is not possible to make definitive statements of PSA failure after salvage brachytherapy because of wide variety of PSA definition reported at literature [3-11].	background
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_16	explicit	with PD (Blin et al. 1990; Hausdorff et al. 1998, 2001; Hausdorff 2005; Schaafsma et al. 2003; Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005), leading one to speculate that a close association exists between gait variability and asymmetry.	background
7ea35436e261fc4d48fdcada0a8eb9c1f8c1a93b>25aa4a143d373d371cc8fa3a2d550a0649d8c94c_11	explicit	Prdm1 (encoding Blimp-1) has known roles in effector CD8 and CD4 T cell differentiation (Rutishauser et al., 2009; Shin et al., 2009; Johnston et al., 2009).	background
95746f1690aac138821596f863097e851d462976>a7a252d73ff0f63ae9d444cded332c8c41552e28_3	explicit	This finding is in line with past studies (e.g., Craik et al., 1996) which show that memory performance declines when attention is directed away from the memory task.	result
1c35754e745402d9c659a15ee856528931bfb111>0369b5e89be7ebb5643b67901b848c3b95ced003_1	explicit	Some previous studies reported temporal and spatial variations of gaseous and particulate matter pollutants in China (Chai et al., 2014; Chen and Xie, 2014; Han et al., 2009; Johansson et al., 2007; Karar et al., 2006; Lewne et al., 2004; Li et al., 2014; Martini et al., 2015; Meng et al., 2009; Sun et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2008, 2014d; Zhang et al., 2014; Zheng et al., 2013), but detailedly observational data were scarce. Additionally, most of the studies were only limited in one single city or air pollutant. For example, based on dailymean concentrations of PM10, NO2 and SO2 for five fixed-site air monitoring stations in urban area of Guangzhou from 1 January 2001 to 31 December 2011, Li et al. (2014) analyzed timescale-dependent relationships between air pollution index (API) and a variety of meteorological factors by the wavelet analysis, and found temperature, RH (relative humidity), precipitation and wind speed were negatively correlated with API. Qu et al. (2010) also studied spatial distribution and interannual variation of PM10 mass concentrations reconstructed from API records over 86 Chinese cities between summer 2000 and winter 2006.	background
975cbff7d92ca0995e8fc5b40f0d5f113f6af441>05d6bb0cbca677f405e9c1b16a1cbaccd5cfb27b_0	explicit	Devore’s polynomials over finite fields[18]; Gao F’s algebraic curves [19]; Amini and Marvasti’s bipolar matrix by BCH code [20] and its generalization [21]; Bourgain’s additive combinatorics[16].	background
b2ec0f1621f2f4fba1d4d2f482c8f2380af5bc16>a2393d6e910b41d2456d1d794b42b5546b863094_3	explicit	The CSC for the visual acuity < 3/60 was 35% in the 1981 NBS [22], 58% in the 1995 survey [24], 85% in an nationwide RAAB survey conducted in 2010 [25], while the CSC of Bhaktapur district in 2006 was reported 90% in BGS [20], Also, the implantation of intraocular lenses in cataract surgery has resulted in better visual outcomes.	background
9be0e24285648aad163bbe1dfcb53c4dd1ec0f53>b7d923a0fc554db58339f3e255e50eb2d8f83136_2	explicit	…the avian auditory forebrain (e.g. see Wild et al., 1993) consist of a large number of small, densely packed somata with average diameters in the range of 5±7 mm (Saini & Leppelsack, 1981; Hose et al., 1987) preventing the isolation of single units in the current study with freely moving animals.	background
0cbda63139390bb9dbc7f679874e700789c3cad5>a7643eec065b8cbed08be5e8ecaa8f6a8ecb11fb_0	explicit	Flat cranial base: Numerous workers have documented the open cranial base angle (platybasia) of DS individuals compared with euploid controls [49, 58, 59, 80, 81].	background
3874a1098d1e34b107a9c4ba1a1e200070de15b0>7d253f083d75e9cba4af91751451b379fb5c37a3_7	explicit	In general, patients with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis are likely to have PPH (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995).	background
3afa3ca2b90928ac23ed113311762193e5ba5d14>a765aed737ecc4b8961e8be7b046964220208ee9_3	explicit	The Simulated Annealing approach has been proven to be very effective when applied to non convex optimization, for which gradient based algorithms may fail to produce good solutions, Cerný (1985); Marques et al. (1991); A.	background
19e9e2925fa0926b610ac3fa077d3165da4385b7>3fc67e89dd9fafd9b2e86131baadc74c89aafd39_0	explicit	If the generating function has up to a finite number of zeros, the use of multigrid methods is significantly more efficient [7,5] .	method
4b40bf5ea0a2ded9d1f651c4d07bd5a5ab04fc73>daf678e8c63a4971516cf163fdd8178f3ae6b832_8	explicit	Matthews et al. (2002) determined that 3–4 days monitoring were required to accurately measure MVPA [5].	method
618038afa72994de5cc4e64fee18cfe585bf0acf>aad1bafa15ffc618fcd587ab154876f0b081e885_0	properNoun	Lennard-Jones interactions were evaluated using a straight 1.2 nm cutoff for Gromos53A6, Gromos54A7, and Berger and a 1.0 nm cutoff for OPLS.	method
d44e670d26631ae2ff9e79f10a77e473f55ae2a2>0c6bd2227cbb2c90f19a98b2a00f140e0c299d34_1	explicit	has shown distractor suppression to have a much larger effect on capacity than target selection processes (Bettencourt & Somers, 2009; Pylyshyn, 2006; Vogel et al., 2005; Zanto & Gazzaley, 2009), and as the effect on capacity of increasing the number of distractors is correlated between VSTM and MOT tasks, we believe that the resources consumed by	background
f974076672e50ad0a6fb6c6b95290d8192b83631>3e701204dfcc15fe1bd8b1a85c37f9337d84e27f_0	explicit	Despite the inconsistencies in the literature, CVP of 8 mmHg or greater (1, 2, 4) and up to 15 mmHg (14) has been advocated as end points of fluid resuscitation with some success, but these treatments are part of Bbundled care[ (i.	background
33baceb49dbe4b52671fe0ecf7def0225d04fb77>f78e1662c864ca31220fc2b0ddd88ab19014ff6e_0	explicit	Among these, nanocarbons are now considered the most promising fillers for the development of high performance materials [28–34].	background
99e3eaed62806a580dac0bec2186f9f43b1c86aa>624058f2dc19f203fe61039794ff8637df8497eb_2	explicit	In other amidohydrolases, titration of the apoprotein with the metal ion resulted in rapid binding and a linear relationship between enzymatic activity and the amount of metal added (20, 22, 35).	background
d7b1fb9e0b97c26dffbac6ff41b578a16b86e100>df5a9aeb6ad2ebda81afc7e0377bcd770a3c19f9_8	acronym	The results are given in Table 2, where each row refers to the set of tRNA genes for a given amino acid, and each column (from left to right) depicts an increasing number of positions used by CART for predicting the tRNAs’ cognate amino acid identity.	method
43b02723a14f38cf3060af20b7d6d576563380c8>55899ffa1ca17fd8ba86a6298a245723ddb22038_5	explicit	Recent publications investigated six healthy volunteers who were administered magnetically labeled extended-release tablets containing felodipine under fasting and fed conditions [8,15–17].	background
5e10b9118732b7ab3a640298240917c70106378d>bde496e5c393b5051d901c30706618e5c3998d62_4	explicit	ous studies have shown that BMP signaling stimulates Indian hedgehog (Ihh) expression, which in turn increases expression of PTHrP [22,23].	background
b3a1d743b5b05ec472d6a9bddfe6ba2460d75f92>5ce64de5b87da6365b7a718d3bfdae62f3930286_1	explicit	…automatically generates layout information encoding node and reaction centroid coordinates using the FruchtermanReingold (FR) algorithm, which has been shown to be robust in the face of variegated graph topologies and faithfully reproduces the underlying symmetry [Fruchterman and Reingold, 1991].	method
2aa09a39a333f7f0fd0c141b2805f574a83b532e>9a6e4cfedde7ad5f810d857afeb45cc4ec3ccc1b_2	explicit	Thus, the most plausible interpretation of the results obtained in the present work is that the nuclear gene activity plays an important role in the phenotypic manifestation of the MERRF mutation (Lertrit et al., 1992), as has been shown for other disease-causing mtDNA mutations (Harding et al.	background
192a667bb6b8691931840c0c558350f51494a9f7>500cb7df1dc10a33615f8d02efa218b52c205759_4	explicit	The value of Ea for the pulmonary circulation found here is approximately fourfold lower than the value of Ea for the systemic vasculature of mice published previously (13, 41, 53, 62).	result
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_8	explicit	14 unique from political ideologies such as social dominance orientation, right-wing authoritarianism, and conservatism, previously shown to be associated with dehumanization (e.g., Costello & Hodson, 2010, 2014; Hodson & Costello, 2007; Kteily et al., 2015) and aggressive intergroup attitudes (e.	background
1dbb649063515d063121f4c2878822b124602d02>e54474e265b7e84a9254c1b533459a0550af312b_2	explicit	Earlier investigations in Cebu Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Survey (CLHNS) samples showed convincing evidence of the role of exposure to a pathogenic environment in predicting plasma CRP levels in Filipinos [9, 10].	background
b9bc88506957ee7c56e46de875815639b1ccff44>ea0ad8fe2c9125fcb0807b5efcd605cb02c3c402_0	explicit	Recently, peptide fragmentation with tandem mass spectrometry parallel to the standardized MALDI-TOF-MS has emerged as an additional tool which provides enhanced capabilities for peptide sequencing directly from samples such as nervous tissues or even single cells of invertebrates, including those of insects (e.g., Yew et al., 2003; Billimoria et al., 2005; Neupert and Predel, 2005; Nachman et al., 2006; Wegener et al., 2006).	background
5de8cb43d00b045c3ca3cececc79e3b87b820c73>8d43013622cb37c4089ad8e664829d1fc1958fe2_0	explicit	For example, Brelin et al. (2005) showed that individuals within a population of juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta) were bimodally divergent in behaviour and sympathetic reactivity.	method
fd954be600a25a685dece1dd7118035e270ffc7a>13d455598df90628864bca0122480b04a8879ac6_2	explicit	Granule cell dispersion is a characteristic structural abnormality in temporal lobe epilepsy (Houser, 1990).	background
1c35754e745402d9c659a15ee856528931bfb111>0369b5e89be7ebb5643b67901b848c3b95ced003_6	explicit	Some previous studies reported temporal and spatial variations of gaseous and particulate matter pollutants in China (Chai et al., 2014; Chen and Xie, 2014; Han et al., 2009; Johansson et al., 2007; Karar et al., 2006; Lewne et al., 2004; Li et al., 2014; Martini et al., 2015; Meng et al., 2009;…	background
ea59ded2e8a461aa6f1c876696dc95c305edcf75>e9ffbef45a5ca47ae332b3e661748b95b8b963b3_0	explicit	Thirty-six peptides with lengths of 9–10mers were designed based on Malaysian circulating DENV strains, using two major histocompatibility complex ligands and peptide motifs databases; SYFPEITHI [17] or RANKPEP [18] (Table S1).	method
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_4	explicit	(28) for selecting k, as given by Items (5,2) in Table 3, which are improved variants of Item (5,1), previously proposed for RBF net with empirical learning (Xu, 1998a).	background
24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7>57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f_3	explicit	…time constants of 280 ns and 300ms led to a unidirectional model of the early photocycle with two different hK states:\nhR1 hn ¡ hKE ¡ hKL ¡ hL ¡ · · ·¡ hR\nThe hKE (early K) and hKL (late K) states were named by analogy with the substates of the early bR photocycle (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997b).	background
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_9	explicit	…(Figure 4C, left graph, and Figure 4—figure supplement 1), resembling the effect of disrupting mitochondrial fission due to the depletion of Drp1 or INF2 from cells (Bleazard et al., 1999; Labrousse et al., 1999; Wakabayashi et al., 2009; Korobova et al., 2013, 2014; Hatch et al., 2014).	background
694762ca910ab64450b5854391312f89f2deb7d8>a370dfc6a84c8cbdee465e609b50ed61a97d6aea_0	explicit	For example, most of the marine species that had been subdivided by lower sea levels around the Florida Peninsula still show a strong signal of regional structure, indicating that migration over long distances is insufficient to mix haplotype lineages among populations (Avise, 2000).	background
755177f27b38fe0890c951162b56e4b5c3c87fe6>a2704534f558ba4b1fcf7415ea00a3b0bf899841_0	explicit	For the historical data, intra-individual median LDL-C, HDL-C, TC, and HbA1c were used, and the CV of HbA1c (ratio of intrapersonal HbA1c standard deviation [SD]/mean HbA1c) was utilized as a measure of historical HbA1c variability (Waden et al., 2009).	method
fd954be600a25a685dece1dd7118035e270ffc7a>13d455598df90628864bca0122480b04a8879ac6_0	explicit	In accordance with previous studies (Haas et al., 2002; Houser, 1990) a GCL width of 160 μmandmorewas considered as GCD.	result
aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87>932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff_18	explicit	In the case of aversion towards ambiguity, the observed decrease in reservation value is similar to that in Nishimura and Ozaki (2007).	result
7a9bf55cf151a07a0ca8237e765ba0d1412c73ee>e232a3393e6366652d41b8619b6ffd7b240194e3_9	explicit	Hence, the lethality associated with mutations at the locus was suggested to be due to reduction in wg signaling (Haerry et al. 1997).	background
faed1a633204b8a669a44574338d395a767b16bf>20aaeabedd9dc0a949850860e904d128405234f8_1	explicit	…of non-genic SNPs. Gene classes were defined according to PharmaADME core list and related gene list (pharmaADME.org), CYP genes metabolizing primarily exogenous or endogenous substrates were defined based on information from the literature (Nebert and Russell 2002; Guengerich 2003; Thomas 2007).	background
b8f6cd2d1deef9e8f2daf96cc87d589909784343>8bea37c029f5e8a29e0855037ac8d96c1510e72f_0	explicit	The recovered parameters (Chapter 2) were in\n 142\n accordance with those recovered from midazolam and testosterone hydroxylation in single HIM donors (Paine et al., 2004).	method
bbcd2956f6a94ba54852a1e7205cde66779bb79e>b6b52abae729bb7cc909d0378230f9d1158ad303_0	explicit	Our approach uses XML [15] to describe accurately multi-level SLAs, as well as to share them among different members of the CloudLend network unambiguously, without the need for any data conversion.	method
bd77af08d98bb7afb4a6e30e6eb0f6a1b6284704>5350e08f303ab094a28dd8b0faa2c4ed683c55b5_0	explicit	Studies have shown that response times are faster on trials when there is an expectation of a reward than on trials when there is none (Murray et al. 2008; Pessiglione et al. 2006), reflecting an increased motivation to obtain rewards.	background
8c8a85cfb87618bddbd639110bb07c47b5f6c0a1>08ac591d417dc808c35e64106983034f9100ac4d_4	explicit	Wand and Weber [15,16,27] have extended an ontology presented by Bunge [28], and applied it to the modelling of information systems.	background
ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b>e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833_12	explicit	Just by being present in the anemone nonbreeders are potential competitors for reproduction, and they must do something to mitigate this effect given that breeders can evict them (Buston 2003a).	background
d1a1adb53b1d270d52766e0c606ef4f52bd6e4b7>ece01265f54abff2a57104c46dbc4d522ea3da36_0	explicit	Adipocyte diameter measurements were performed using Image Pro imaging software (Media Cybernetics, Bethesda, MD), as recently described (16).	method
e3626a083c453ec6c7f720866c890e9dfb6ea76f>None_0	explicit	In addition, consistent with the result of our preclinical study, recent clinical study showed that alectinib was also highly active against ALK-positive NSCLC patients after treatment with crizotinib [21].	result
636476286d6a98b5f782732d169bf431fec94b7f>2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10_6	explicit	…is most likely long lived as the short-\nterm (cosmogenic nuclide) erosion rates are within the range of long-term (thermochronometry) rates, suggesting that there has been no significant change in exhumation rates in the past few million\nyears (Safran et al. 2005, 2006; Wittmann et al. 2009).	background
03ce72a187020ea5e838d6210c37fbe64deaec8c>51ebbdc8514153a9594ce6fe40dbb1391541e6d8_0	acronym	When we combine the results of these two studies in pancreatic and gastric cancer patients, we can say that HDL and PON1 levels are lower in cancer patients than in control subjects (Akcay et al., 2003a,b).	result
8e8ebc082592e5f8a730aa8be1fc277304a4904d>306162a897125aff076a682d474579337c6b14a7_0	explicit	The magnitude of muscle hypertrophy can be variable between-individual components of a muscle group (Narici et al., 1989, 1996; Housh et al., 1992; Norrbrand et al., 2008).	background
0aed965c7237c6199cec304ec985efcf6753e152>f26a94e01c0f635d45f74121cbf9059a7201c81a_1	explicit	The circulating HA has also been found to facilitate cancerous cells to escape the immune surveillance [7], and reduce the delivery of chemotherapeutic agents, including doxorubicin, and mitomycin C [10].	background
1018733c13700e039e70f5508b04176d4c2930b2>a2824b5a2959a6c6c5d9e2c10c489e108d33566d_0	explicit	c-Jun-N-Terminal inhibitory kinase JIK and TRAF2 to the stimulated ER stress sensor IRE-1, where TRAF2 can activate ASK-1, an upstream activating kinase of JNK (2) activation of caspase 12, which is released from its	background
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_9	explicit	…are in line with previous research on the use of referential expressions in narratives, which showed similar variations in the use of referential forms linked to different moments or discourse stages (e.g., Van der Lely, 1997; Colle et al., 2008; Hendriks et al., 2014; Contemori and Dussias, 2016).	result
42b8454ffc2344adf306a78f63dac60d55332922>022c262594ba6a8afcbab63b67a2f50e8a38814a_0	explicit	Our results suggest that the attractiveness genes may express not only during sexual maturation and reproduction but also during earlier life and their expression has antagonistic effects during the early stage [23, 46].	background
a6841e7193671126d4ecbe3d6a4dc3e484f345af>8c0040b80eb3457cf1aaef9d522637f295db3251_0	explicit	Specifically, it appears that Pacific sea surface temperatures (SSTs), especially as expressed by cold tropical temperatures during the La Niña phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), have the most direct influence, with Atlantic Ocean SSTs perhaps having an indirect influence through dynamic effects on the atmospheric general circulation (Cook et al. 2011; Kushnir et al. 2010; McCrary and Randall 2010).	background
5a400a46c6a3fb93f82b82bb96ba81f17d1ae514>a92c0ea977d22215f515e12a49c9fb58948748ad_0	explicit	There may be many reasons for this bias, not all intentional, but bias can also be indirect, unintentional and ambivalent (Snowden, 2003).	background
dbda2b32dd5eb3e63c96243d0a81c7d9248bf2b9>a6574ccbb62b943a2f199be5a196161a5d345610_12	explicit	” This is a highly reliable prognostic marker in colorectal cancer and is currently being investigated for use in other tumor types [24, 28, 29].	background
026b7cae6eb1dfa570ddc4100135ff7b5023b6de>0b29c289bc5f0fa7e51090d1ad00654754b68b94_0	explicit	8 illustrates a summary for the comparison with the existing bit-split string matching approaches described in [8], [10], and [4].	background
2db502a1791b1c206ca697bb5b19bd847de24783>b87f47ac36c34b83173b2aa1269e79e3ae8c0f11_0	explicit	Previous studies applying the Quadruple Process model to the IAT, however, have yielded equivocal results (10, 27, 28).	result
ee07dc6478c8399acbd07ec4a6d4c1fd5d17e455>028fcece1dd0472dbe12dc00ac3f77161643b98b_3	explicit	In particular, controllers for flying robots have taken inspiration from pheromone communication in ants (Hauert et al., 2008; Kuiper and Nadjm-Tehrani, 2006; Sauter et al., 2005), flocking by birds (Basu et al.	background
2e56164942c6844c544c0773b05e8e035b58aaf5>84148a13cce6d42b7cff6040965cc77bccff1c9f_0	explicit	TCF7L2 (transcription factor 7-like-2) has been previously linked to T2D, and has been cited as one of the most important signals associated with T2D [51].	background
34a5688f1fb07bda52342ecb51a6bc1d5da0f909>eb2ed0699f6e28f394d8d14e78baf83f50ce5aa7_0	explicit	Then there have been a wide range of research covering a variety of different schemes for undeniable signatures over the past 15 years [7, 1, 9, 8, 19, 14, 18, 25, 4, 17, 16, 22, 3, 26, 27].	background
f5d93f0b6d77e2681072e0bd79735a3b0c457c1b>052b1d8ce63b07fec3de9dbb583772d860b7c769_0	explicit	To train the model, we optimize cross-entropy loss with stochastic gradient descent using minibatched backpropagation through time (BPTT; Rumelhart et al., 1988; Mikolov, 2012); the minibatch size for BPTT, again tuned on the dev set, is set to 9.	method
b87242f0262d3ac76b06653bd65a45f0db715378>cda133c0f0a8581bb534615bf683d34479142cd6_0	explicit	Cognitive impairment is common to both disorders after onset but the magnitude of the impairment seems greater in schizophrenia than in bipolar disorder (22).	background
4a0ef771d5f2859e668d3acbc4814bb463a6a308>9b32cabcb6efa967496e7b872a3aed3aa6694ea2_0	explicit	Its work has been published in a number of journals and at several international conferences ([2], [3], [4]).	background
1f67735acd308c13fc4225265d6fae0d38561a4c>09e94bf6d4c553a350b6c501912f47e526c9bd17_7	explicit	ygenase gene, behaved the same way as when challenged with 4-CP (Nordin et al. 2005), i.	background
e766dafdbb3c34b757e25411cdea417cc5c1f0b3>4a3e37d3e6349fd4d6fe9662d3d45bf4152d89ce_0	explicit	The development of mathematical models for evolution of primary quantities of interest in bioreactor systems, as well as their incorporation into the design process, have the potential to accelerate the path to realization of optimal functional outcomes in engineered tissues; see [1] for a review of modeling approaches.	method
9983cb9a683f30df0452003cf3068895e4961996>2ad0ee93d029e790ebb50574f403a09854b65b7e_1	explicit	Previous work [8, 2, 11] has demonstrated that a lowdimensional subspace can accurately capture the variation in images of a face resulting from arbitrarily complex variations in illumination.	background
d2e2854d3b7417a16da74b4154dc8cde3e8ba780>21bb8904e306be3c773b6d23f138f5d0419f7db5_0	explicit	There exist some other techniques for controlling multivariate processes, such as multi-way PCA [7] (Louwerse and Smilde, 2000) and multi-way PLS [8] (Nomikos and MacGregor, 1995), the application of them is to reducing the dimensionality of the variable space for a multivariate process.	method
8f02c1345e439fc7f6afc787d780053543b016b1>80d06391c1e0cec51257b89d31b656ad268cc2e5_0	explicit	PtdIns(3,4)P2 was demonstrated to have a higher affinity for Akt than PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, (14), and in accordance with this finding, several studies have shown that reduction of SHIP2 activity may result in decreased, rather then increased, Akt activity, leading to reduced proliferation and enhanced cell death (15,24).	result
489a1ce077681e7614c79c4f3380050bc031c7fa>1e9bad5044514deb8e2c82c221c9dbc5007139c0_0	explicit	gondii, or in mice that coxsackievirus-B3-induced viral myocarditis (20, 21, 34).	background
ce1e8a58d414724e9c73a7d152ef3242903925bf>2b5e5d9dc90e959e3e2b00cb1de475864931b827_3	explicit	It has been postulated that the latter is related to the long evolution of an ACP that leads to a scarring stage [3].	background
e37ab67abffcb65deb4821c3bc5aa4a1bf687f4d>5ade47c39c6d358d3cf741dec92ca027ae22e8c6_0	explicit	‚Ä¶leaf litter were transferred into scintillation vials and stored in a solution of ethanol/formalin (70 %/10 % volume,\n which minimized mass loss; Leuven et al. 1985; von Schiller and Solimini 2005) until later identification (generally genus or species level; Tachet et al. 2000; Vieira-Lanero‚Ä¶	method
30377db1a691d7481f098f28de925719526430e4>24edb0c67a2c99dd5ff01fab5ef0be02b568652b_1	explicit	SphK1 inhibition, on the other hand, induces ceramide production and cancer cell apoptosis [30].	background
23ab707d609c1b26ae64bbd3f5921073d1561f8d>bf67c223bad17925756a915a501ab598848c39af_0	explicit	The basic SH3-binding motif 163PPSP165 of human securin locates at the C-terminal region of the protein (UniProt: O95997) and can be elongated to an extended motif 163PPSPVK168, which belongs to the class II SH3 binding motif (PxxPx+, where + refers to a positively charged residue) (12).	background
c1c4cb5b8fdf568de98c2f0fbbc667562f458ed8>bbf3287138239e1d0c8aefb40e60e5810b6f45df_7	explicit	Isolation of cardiomyocytes by standard enzymatic techniques and patch-clamp recordings were performed as described previously [42].	method
a1df6be2cf362d4be9559efea470703271f1e02d>985c6d809fe71241f618f3b93034efcab6b398e1_0	explicit	Since it has been shown that this modification reduces the binding activity of annexin [8], and also, that all four domains present in anxA5 are necessary for optimal binding affinity [9], it is important to ensure that the binding properties of anxA5 are not impaired by these reactions.	background
a40654d381a626c0669bdd1146020312187951bf>9f7b5fe450a3330c8d6390a0dcaac82cde3ec83a_0	acronym	Traumatic events were assessed using the WMH version of the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) Version 3.0, a fully structured diagnostic interview administered by trained lay interviewers [21], which includes a screen for traumatic events as part of the module for the diagnosis of PTSD.	method
4fb5be37a1884b0e6950f7a259fcb35d6b8bb77a>d8321c6d9f8ab23cab2f104b692016279926567c_5	explicit	Then, we compare the proposed TTGP method with SVI-GP (Hensman et al. (2013)) on regression tasks and KLSP-GP (Hensman et al.	method
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_15	explicit	Along these zones, actin filaments polymerize, providing the force needed for constriction that floppy ER tubules lack (Korobova et al., 2013, 2014; Hatch et al., 2014).	background
679eba4c17861a696d98990eb47cc858c608f8b6>e468a076d412ec523fe3ad088643b1352d42b2bf_2	explicit	The reasons for excluding the toxic endpoints of necrotizing enterocolitis and ROP are that necrotizing enterocolitis and other GI toxicities were proven not to be associated with INDO dose or concentrations [24], and the association of ROP [20] was speculative given the secondary analysis and different treatment populations a priori for different dosing levels used to analyze that aspect of the study [11].	background
b603e41fe01e780dc3320ff0245005e193afe17e>fa7c45877a011892020fb5362cef514266ec8802_1	explicit	PX-FERM proteins can then interact with NPxY/NxxY motif containing cargo, and also PDZ binding motif (PDZbm) cargo in the case of SNX27, at the early endosomal membrane (Balana et al., 2011; Bottcher et al., 2012; Cai et al., 2011; Ghai et al., 2013; Ghai et al., 2011; Hayashi et al., 2012; Joubert et al., 2004; Knauth et al., 2005; Lauffer et al., 2010; Lunn et al., 2007; Steinberg et al., 2013; Temkin et al., 2011; Valdes et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2013).	background
4b7fb669b26ad84ad0e373d2f86c092e4d484de0>cac61585d7387b0bc03739e06a69413021094014_2	explicit	Interestingly, actin assembly was also recently revealed to take place at the interior of forming autophagosomes, and to be dependent on the phospholipid phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI(3)P; Mi et al., 2015).	background
cbe1906c0fc144ebab335fd5f500e992fad2ef23>f4a69c4c77a4edd25149a431c68db51f8102a2a4_0	explicit	Finally, MG624 (a selective antagonist for the chick a7 homomeric receptor) binds the chick a7 subtype with a Ki of 106 nM (Gotti et al., 1998; Maggi et al., 1999), but the Ki of its binding to native a6 receptors is 40 times higher.	method
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_13	explicit	The mouse neuronal hybrid cell line MN-1 was cultured and transfected as previously described (Drews et al. 2005), using 50 ng of test plasmid, 10 ng of control plasmid (pRLSV40, Promega), and the Fugene 6 transfection reagent (Roche Molecular Biochemicals, Indianapolis, IN).	method
c699aa4dd0ed83783c22909d0324f57f2151538b>9abc09423aa2d8ada2027e28470d963afc183287_2	explicit	This quiescence of tSCs was surprising because they are normally activated and extend processes when nerve contact is lost (Reynolds and Woolf, 1992; Son and Thompson, 1995b).	background
4cdc8a32a8cdd080ba4cc64657934782ec154553>641a2907c5e94d88c60daed34f72b724719cca55_8	explicit	3B), MBD1–3 and MBD5–6 act as two independent structural units and the orientation of MBD1-3 agrees with the data from recent small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments (Yu et al. 2017b).	background
5d70d9f5c4ebb8bcde3445f76c901b9661d0f629>162e7d9dd03d2091f6849727ebbd5ce208d0eea2_0	explicit	This observation is highly interesting in light of the known prosurvival effect of sCLU (51) and the fact that high levels of gastrin over prolonged time periods, hypergastrinemia, is known to have a trophic effect on the gastric mucosa (59).	background
412d9a9cf5175ebce331fa4104654680b41e9507>a0f203cd873ec6306564173364c1dfd69af8fa6a_0	explicit	Frequently, a Vincentizing procedure is used to construct group RT distributions from individual RT distributions (Ratcliff, 1979; Van Zandt, 2000).	method
22cf6a1f456868c3851383052dd4d42aa9c9c937>de84f9979fb908b028f0b3c5d1b53e201f0db12e_0	explicit	In many documents in medical literature (e.g. MEDLINE), one can find the elements of the PICO structure, but rarely explicitly annotated (Dawes et al., 2007).	background
0ebb754e982cfbea4340ebe1221b3d6804d9e709>48853d71ecf88b9341e448e130d36562470a1ae4_7	explicit	Cell–cell contacts are formed at the adherens junctions (AJs) by intercellular Ca-dependent E-cadherin homodimer formation (Vleminckx and Kemler 1999; Miyoshi and Takai 2005). To assay for the explression of E-cadherin by rat PT cells, immunofluorescence distribution of the protein was investigated on confluent monolayers of WKPT-0293 Cl.2 cells. Monolayers demonstrated the typical pattern of E-cadherin expression at the cell borders (Fig. 1A). Expression of the E-cadherin protein in WKPT-0293 Cl.2 cells was further confirmed by immunoblotting, where Biometals (2007) 20:807–820 811	background
f1a57109ad8d40a4dab4e94af86ee706cd00f2ce>b3744e89f5964baa772ee692a1035f7ae0e72268_3	explicit	…reportedly have bacterial activity which could justify their relevance in treatment of TB. Fabaceae, Asteraceae and Rutaceae families have also been mentioned by several authors to be most used by local communities (Ugulu et al., 2009; Ssegawa and Kasenene, 2007; Yineger and Yewhalaw, 2007).	method
e2b1971d1c50117549c1e2d2f2b5cc3c395120c9>260b50bf2bbd82e8c80acc4c0ebc73ecbd0279af_4	explicit	There exists a deadlock in the system when there is a set of processes waiting for resources held by other processes in the same set [15].	background
a426b3750fc9c230a0c2911bf62d652f469e9304>07efd96b3eddb849248a95eebd99fb9a467a610f_0	explicit	…note, our results indicate disrupted fiber integrity (FA decreases) and disrupted tissue microstructures (MD increases) in schizophrenia that concur with results of previous histopathologic studies where abnormalities in oligodendrocyte function have been reported [Uranova et al., 2001, 2004].	result
55d86ed897941ed6c0ff6f57a0217361b0cf6b11>e5695692c9a5e0b064dcc27627f425d91fcefb0d_18	explicit	…FAST2 o form an ARF (Chen et al., 1997; Labbé et al., 1998; Zhou et al., 1998) which acts as a transcriptional activator to regulate gene expression (Liu et al., 1997; Labbé et al., 1998; reviewed in Attisano and Wrana, 1998; Kretzschmar and Massagué, 1998; Heldin et al., 1997; Whitman, 1998).	background
85035f50d541e8bab3b47bb73ed97e535d37d3ea>65b6c411cef8ec9e6b5f71bfd78db1a0feae3d16_1	explicit	[19] System Task support, tools Older adults Location, activities Sensors, camera, GPS User-based, route, interface, content Concept	method
c4f4a8915532830d49bd693083e3e9afb89cbf33>69576823e24b4f03527b545bccdd495468a0deb4_4	explicit	In contrast, in newly formed CNV lesions, significant leakage may have been evident on angiography but minimal fluid may have accumulated within or below the retina as a result of compensatory removal of fluid by a still relatively functional RPE [14].	background
324aaf2d779747646355f145ffdb248907117c8e>8ac68253bda08dc451d82f29e447341abf5ea9a3_0	explicit	We then apply PVI to three probabilistic models: the Dirichlet process mixture model (DPMM; Antoniak, 1974; Escobar and West, 1995; Fearnhead, 2004), the infinite HMM (iHMM; Beal et al., 2002; Teh et al., 2006), and the Ising model.	method
bd51b37b0a1c520f0463535e63232e9336cf0a90>da0746558cecaad6681c199c44b8ed7d128848e5_7	explicit	Most animal and plant D-type cyclins have the amino acid motif LxCxE near their amino terminus which is required for binding to the RBR protein (Ewen et al. 1993; Soni et al. 1995; Menges et al. 2007).	background
55983bf759eab57584fb41dabd4f958fc8805df1>88ec359f23e0eb6a62b68128e59a6e3934349b23_3	explicit	Another population of Astyanax eigenmanniorum, from Caetano stream, Uberlandia/MG, analyzed by Torres-Mariano and Morelli (2008), showed a formula of 14m + 18sm + 10st + 6a, constituted by a greater number of meta- and submetacentric chromosomes (32), compared with the results obtained in this…	result
1d0cf93bf7fdfa7065cd8a6f19b6e076c42d1435>d276691324dfb0a264433c98e4a2e2262eefa34f_1	explicit	Existing complexity measures for concurrent algorithms typically consider the worst case [1, 3], and in rare instances the best case [4, 10], when estimating the number of steps required for an operation executed by a process to terminate.	background
191c39c62582891a2566b06bc3c1d88ea472c581>81652485e54c489c5d106d278ae28a6c784992c8_1	explicit	Identity begins to take shape during adolescence, but, with the incorporation of new life experiences, is continually modified throughout adulthood (McLean, 2008). Theories of identity maintain that individuals engage in particular actions to confirm their own identities and that social role expectations are internalized and demonstrated through behavior (Stryker & Burke, 2000). Most historical models of adult development that are discussed in the literature are based on research with all-male subjects or were written from a male vantage point (Caffarella & Olson, 1993). Factors that most meaningfully impact the identities of older women are unacknowledged in these models (Price, 1998). Such models, including work by Erikson (1982), stress D ow nl oa de d by [ M cG ill U ni ve rs ity L ib ra ry ] at 2 0: 35 0 5 Fe br ua ry 2 01 5	background
a987290394cf4476ea4f55f3f7bb427ff5cebf34>0c610357d8682ecc3239863bf0ccf9c8d9090381_5	explicit	…high mean concentration of Fe in leafy green plants was lower than the concentrations (140, 292.35 and 601.9 mg/kg) obtained by Brar et al. (2000) in India; Yadav et al. (2013) in India; and Al-Jaboobi et al. (2014) in Morocco for leafy green plants irrigated with groundwater, respectively.	result
0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4>66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad_2	explicit	The present experiment also calculated sensitivity by using the modified Davison and Tustin (1978) equations proposed by Lie and Alsop (2007; 2009).	method
48bf2cf9811847b4ae710280dc1fc17278d632af>f5df19d630d43a1ec4f2e343c710e000ae855183_0	explicit	Fish abundance at each site was estimated using multiple-pass depletion methods (Hayes et al. 2007), val-	method
391fb47efd6bcd2f1c0331f6333951ef167bc24a>35e5b98e4a8040a2f828105bac348812bea5fcfd_0	explicit	However, the scores from the max may be incomparable, and are often calibrated on a validation set to increase performance (Platt, 1999; Lin et al, 2007).	method
41829c1384f0a89af374c23946e7dd8b8a13276a>0b667601f8bcb172baac53194e2e480aeb798fef_15	explicit	As in our recent works [24, 29, 31], we consider the following potential [44, 45] with a Cα chain representation and favorable pairwise native-centric interactions:	background
46a958eac10a8786975ed6b853401d2433a43252>978b56b8515e4806e17e5423ae389b9f9fbe0332_2	explicit	Background It is estimated that, at the time of diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus, more than 10 % of patients have one or two risk factors for foot disease, such as peripheral neuropathy (PN) or peripheral vascular disease (PVD) [1].	background
b8c33373f52ff7a709adb570518a91323e3a6dcc>89572f6ef4aeafabe21f2fdcda407ccdd678df7f_0	explicit	Ten years after the relevant work of Kozlowski et al., young post-communist democracies would appear to be incapable of defying this deeply rooted scientific/technical model. In a much more recent study, Vinkler (1998) encounters similar conducts in a comparison of Western Europe, the USA and Japan, with the scientific situation of countries from Central and Eastern Europe (excepting the former USSR).	result
1009d0f249e8359e66c8705c8e935edb6f4b808c>3b0c44b7324de5aaaabcbdeda394aa6307c2fa70_0	properNoun	Genes coding for proteins with the GG(D/E)EF and E(A/V)L sequence motifs were identified with PSI-BLAST [38] using reference sequences available at NCBI Gene Entrez [39] [See Additional file 1], against the three K. pneumoniae genomes.	method
3c10b1d4bd3a3bb986d9102701bc3a2f4cffb9f5>15697a7de3bbc3ba838a8ee9879a7cc76e2e3fda_0	explicit	This indicates that instabilities similar to those observed in the maize MuDR sequence (Hershberger et al. 1991) do not occur in the case of the rice OsMu element.	method
06fb6be00b43ea9426f9fedb5bd819d3623c2f63>005cb5959175e4501dd5ddc96a22780788a9b219_1	explicit	Table 2: Per-class and average F1 scores (in %) of the models on the KITTI dataset (Ros et al. 2015; Kundu et al. 2014)	background
601e3cc86fd0d0071a89cfd3173883f1c69dfb69>7889c9d6699535681ff7832fc0099477f822949a_3	explicit	Oxidative stress present in insulin resistant obese subjects may worsen the angiotoxicity of homocysteine thus increasing the risk of arteriosclerosis [8, 9].	background
df63fdb20669a8b7d3ba7dafebf75b9a94d7ba46>4390f4a06a036b8f04cbb4fe7611fa5af9492797_5	explicit	from the local row bu er (read or write), and iii) clearing the local row bu er (precharging) [14, 37, 38, 66, 76, 77, 78].	background
93e38efe04ee23555acc5e37f1ae40352ef65ae2>d11042c59e5e425e34cffd83d1e2904bcc05d31c_1	explicit	D and 3-CB has been confirmed (Kasberg et al., 1995; Laemmli et al., 2000, 2004; Pérez-Pantoja et al., 2000; Plumeier et al., 2002).	background
7ad0af58892ab0248c046627d2e343882c5abf39>93504374d942ba75b7ebb8a5087c6cf9ee0ff6e6_1	explicit	Since 2000, arctic ground squirrel populations in the boreal forest have remained low and in some locations have been extirpated (Gillis et al. 2005; Donker and Krebs 2011).	background
ca8f30847c352f8f3031e9d868c02572007edeaf>95dfdcbd896381256d8da84e81f8a9d9db8d7db4_1	explicit	The first-round PCR products were used directly in a second round of PCR using primers 2B and F (Hatada et al., 2010; Shibata et al., 2007; Yoshimura et al., 2006, 2010b) for gp120, IN 2F (59-CTGGCATGGGTACCAGCACACAA-39) and IN 2R (39-CCTAGTGGGATGTGTACTTCTGAACTTA-39) for IN, and IN 2F and F for…	method
062a50f458b97b833ba4543900a3e5da6bc5c956>5fe3d50dc8e23da35efe84f2436d56900dbb6f65_0	explicit	This explanation is consistent with the observation that Swiss mice were unable to respond to surgical removal of some of their mammary tissue by elevation of milk production in the remaining tissue (Hammond et al., 1996) which is also consistent with the peripheral limitation hypothesis.	result
6e193cfc21b619d0044200e7ccc658ffa5d2ea69>5c71a835e13a834cbe8f1241159a7237b820dc92_5	explicit	A method based on optimizing the training data likelihood, such as Morfessor (Creutz and Lagus, 2002; Creutz and Lagus, 2007; Virpioja et al., 2013), ensures that common phenomena are modeled more accurately, for example by using full forms for highly-frequent words even if they consist of multiple morphemes.	method
afac59ae3a303e8d017a7293d5eaeace280a8801>77f88d0c529b9c1cec264cf28edb1a9f1685d502_1	explicit	Poincaré plots were constructed from the R–R interval data for each participant (Carrasco et al. 2001).	method
d05abf0de6905770482c599534bae0770d2e7e76>9ba309c3e00feb748ba77b4a78b3483f360df8a0_0	explicit	in the contractile apparatus and the receptors, extracellular matrix protein deposition, and fibrosis in the smooth muscle cells [6–8].	background
2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435>14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0_6	explicit	responsible on their own, and consider policy intervention a more effective solution (Chatterji and Listokin, 2007; Fleming and Jones, 2013; Karnani, 2007).	background
27ea0aa5f8d3e1dc7c449aceef59524dd32307b5>21cc7a2a24c33fe78ab21acf5ea2d548fa11b0d3_0	explicit	[17] and earlier studies, that there is indeed an active (transcellular) component to oxalate absorption in the large intestine and this is represented by DRA.	background
1e415b3e63eb79e2617d1a74e77d52ed0bde7fc4>81521381109ea793b8caa71149c7f1bc9785b084_16	explicit	Unfortunately slight misinferences in the orientation of SNPs would artificially increase the amount of high frequency derived alleles (Williamson et al., 2005; Eyre-Walker et al., 2006).	background
7a62751d9e386a3b92b2cb85e1c02eaa0692d7e6>708fcea4c3490059f8c5d397167684e405901b62_1	explicit	Glucose uptake was assessed in intact soleus muscle, a small thin slow-twitch muscle, incubated without or with insulin (60 nmol/l) as described previously [22].	method
c3f76c39ebe5b3147f687aa6054000c709b5c4ea>b8fd2a3899852fe17edba6a58e412b5bd49dc2d6_4	explicit	Furthermore, microsatellite instable (MSI) colorectal cancers generally have a better prognosis and relatively rarely metastasize, yet around 5% of metastatic colorectal cancers are MSI (12).	background
4302e7bfbbe93984102fe970caa32f62259ff2c8>1be16d8c557b15cdf2db9e7eb4453f2274fd60af_0	properNoun	We compare the proposed classification algorithm (denoted as ‚ÄúCoLiBRi‚Äù for ‚ÄúConcept Lattice-Based Rule-learner‚Äù) with Scikit-learn [12] implementations of CART [2], Random Forest [1] and kNN on several datasets from the UCI machine learning repository.1\n 1 http://repository.seasr.org/Datasets/UCI/csv/\n We used Gini impurity as a criterion for rule selection and MDL [3] for continuous feature discretization.	method
7a127168d23c4bf7ab4ad34afcf70dd90266e426>970c6cacc40e46aadec1dc0b4270b01f9d915359_0	explicit	We therefore contrast our work with state-of-the-art MI optimization algorithms included in the previously mentioned General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) (Bussieck and Meeraus, 2004) commercial algorithm suite as well as the Mixed-Integer Evolution Strategy (MIES) (Li et al., 2013).	result
7f3e7900477889ebd26d9334e9bc13613ca7169b>1250a9f81adb7b5eb87a1564599165b546155fdb_6	explicit	The general conclusions have been that a bead beating step is needed, and the FastDNA spin kit for soil has been recommended due to general high yield and purity [10,12].	background
b3a8c71f1316dd174d49173591f332f1c810a66c>c88727a6a6a9096be58a9db9993633eab9415fde_0	explicit	This may be due to the role of lysosomes in parvovirus-induced cell death, since the NAD /NADH system is involved in electron transport and acidification in these organelles (9).	background
6df6586546d3087381f55d7d811b0ac72f35f8f0>593c28a7e0de7862c62b9dc91c2b324546e12559_0	explicit	The resected specimens were classified as either low-grade mucinous carcinoma peritonei or high-grade mucinous carcinoma peritonei on pathologic evaluation by experienced peritoneal malignancy pathologist.(8) Postoperative complications were classified according to the Clavien– Dindo classification.	method
afe521a707b642ace0b70c57ccc4c12366083c68>cd33bc7037fca0cf8448bf1c668d296f51d691a1_0	explicit	On the one hand, our findings are consistent with results from experimental animal studies that described environmental effects of early life stress on inflammation levels (Cole et al., 2012, Delpech et al., 2016).	result
fc3965e9dcd31ce0e87f956807ebe752401d0a59>1fd0c7668ce617d710d69644692aa3655b1661d1_5	properNoun	We measured the diameters of\nterminal portion of the ICA; C7 segment (origin from posterior communicating artery to the bifurcation of the ICA) [31] on source image of TOF MRA.	method
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_18	explicit	Antibodies recognizing mammalian homologs of katanin also recognize large microtubule-dependent structures surrounding γ-tubulin foci at spindle poles in several cell types and, in addition, recognize a smaller microtubule-independent focus at the centrosome in some cell types (McNally and Thomas, 1998).	background
8adea81be3d05538d844c582d79ca319cf5ee448>91828be2a1e5b407bfee3b3c6ed77a7a3d40a137_2	explicit	Although Hh signaling by SMOH was reported to be required in a chronic myeloid leukemia-like disease (Dierks et al., 2008; Zhao et al., 2009), it was found to be dispensable for the development of acute leukemias induced by either the Received 3 November 2009; revised 20 April 2010; accepted 20 May 2010; published online 5 July 2010 Correspondence: Dr TN Hartmann or Professor R Greil, Laboratory for Immunological and Molecular Cancer Research, IIIrd Medical Department with Hematology, Medical Oncology, Hemostaseology, Rheumatology and Infectiology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg 5020, Austria.	background
258873a1605d396db6308f7f2822f1a317def2e8>f9cce2ca192180e1a404a7577752a9c8ea8259ed_1	explicit	Reported t-statistics are based on robust standard errors estimated using the Huber (1967) – White (1980) procedure.	method
9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329>badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3_9	explicit	…plasticity deficits in hMT mice HFS of glutamatergic afferents led to the induction of robust LTD\nin MSNs in both coronal and parasagittal slices from NT mice,\nsimilar in magnitude and duration to that reported previously in mouse brain slices (Goldberg et al., 2005; Bonsi et al., 2008)\n(Fig.	background
1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7>34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf_0	explicit	On the other hand, negative regulation of flavonoidspecific genes by R2R3-MYB or R3-MYB proteins have also been reported in some species (Aharoni et al. 2001; Paolocci et al. 2011; Dubos et al. 2008; Matsui et al. 2008).	background
44a60f92dff13eef9b2c693ceed2706ae0ac7bec>e797ca1fd6cdb35d3ab4f709c1f45e7140df87d2_1	explicit	, 2002) and whose uptake is involved in the long-lasting enhancement of synaptic transmission and may therefore affect synaptic plasticity (Sergeeva et al., 2003).	background
169a8d62b9a7e39911c75f1b36f59ce5808a6ff8>35c3857b0be77dad3c3ac0d598cd85685d585120_0	acronymParen	In this paper, AAUC is computed over the first 15 recall points:\n AAUC = 1\n 15 ¬∑ 15‚àë i=1 Precision(i).	method
b8708279e684c29bd50d74dd134e4604a9d09aa1>b7e6a9c4cf6a01d5f3d23ba28d3b4bd548e96e1c_0	explicit	Relationship satisfaction was assessed using Funk and Rogge‚Äôs (2007) four-item measure of relationship satisfaction. These items measured satisfaction with the participant‚Äôs romantic partner (e.g., ‚ÄúHow rewarding is your relationship with your partner?‚Äù and ‚ÄúI have a warm and comfortable relationship with my partner‚Äù). The items were summed to create an index of relationship satisfaction (Œ± = .92). Communal strengths were measured using a 10-item measure developed by Mills, Clark, Ford, and Johnson (2004). The Œ± for the current sample was .	method
dbb12f9633fdf3c896188aa36c43b307b63ef5f4>d5e469114f1e34e0d4e5d30931111b926cacfa3c_0	explicit	Rabbits were divided into three groups: group 1 (sham), animals were anesthetized for 40 min, but no other intervention was performed prior to blood-draw; group 2 (rIPC), remote ischemic preconditioning was induced through four cycles of 5 min of hindlimb ischemia (via a tourniquet), followed by 5 min of reperfusion as previously described [2]; and group 3, electroacupuncture (EA) was applied bilaterally with one needle at the P6 Neiguan point (located on the medial forelimb 1/6 the length of the line from the wrist to the elbow between the radius and ulna) and the other needle at P5 (Jianshi point).	method
daeced6b158f651cebf682291a60a5eaff764c5b>36ee78368dc76d03d84c5ed9d0fd99a604b79042_1	explicit	…or undermine the autoimmunity hypothesis (Kierszenbaum 1986, 1999, 2003, 2005; Eisen and Kahn 1991; Avila 1992; Fernandez et al. 1992; Kalil and CunhaNeto 1996; Brener and Gazzinelli 1997; Andrade 1999; Soares et al. 2001; Leon and Engman 2001, 2002; Gironés and Fresno 2003; Gironés et al. 2005).	background
69092affc3461a38eb05cf7982f104eb30b0492c>5a9075363e4c66d42ec67113d8d4e310b31632a7_4	andPhrase	For the CIFAR-10 dataset, the DNN architecture adopted by Carlini and Wagner is not state-of-the-art. erefore, we do not adopt their DNN architecture for the CIFAR-10 dataset.	method
374ea9e57080f052207cf4670c270a0fab22aa94>020fbe47aa5d100ab9ab8a4f10bd44bebc07c31f_2	explicit	identified in the literature for nano-foods from a survey with a convenience sample in Switzerland (Siegrist et al. 2007).	background
b2e3474168a5de754dc0c8d8bbcbef5d49dd4b22>1f17ef15bbe9466e6b6b147b044da5264fd2560e_1	explicit	These include issues such as the internalisation and pricing of knowledge assets (Markusen, 1984; 2002), the advantages of horizontal (Horstmann and Markusen, 1992; Markusen and Venables, 2000) and vertical integration (Aghion and Tirole, 1997; Grossman and Hart, 1986), and the advantages of subcontracting and licensing versus FDI (Ethier and Markusen, 1996; Helpman and Grossman, 2002; Horstmann and Markusen, 1987; Markusen, 2002).	background
7a79eec6ba2b5efd7806ab6130630cb8240e8c75>cf0f5480b5dba14af9c23ad22df13f6970dc65e7_0	explicit	Horizontal CSTN and transverse spinal cord slices (L4-L6) from 2 to 4 weeks old rats were prepared using methods similar those previously described [52].	method
c4774361bb1cc53af6eed4c8cea30b5b541bfe86>9512f52337338232e1ed692748d9f069398ca545_0	explicit	To determine the significance of the change from baseline of each lipid species, subclass, and class during the postprandial period (for dairy or soy meals) we performed the nonparametric Friedman test on the plasma concentration values and corrected for multiple comparisons by using the Benjamini-Hochberg method (23).	method
5b406d0b42f1cf0e99176d7f818b83f236e36278>49408e2483e51eea8636dffe6203b16dd7dc0fbe_3	explicit	section 3, excels for different types of applications and network constraints as discussed in [3], [23], [21], [22].	background
2dab419465042ffc5da8f032470bd76372dd4c56>3a681477ad66a92fdd771f1849e7a5eec702908c_1	explicit	tumor progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) patients treated with intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) [10].	method
7d2a1ac09b55665a12f26134200835343f147f1b>e8da441ce4bdf2d044a5899681e162cef49dde4a_1	explicit	These different estimates were mostly smaller than those reported by Trail et al. (1991b) in a governmental ranch of N Dama cattle in Gabon (PCV heritabilities at 0.64).	result
7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5>df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8_11	explicit	Huett et al. (2005) compared nitrogen and phosphorus removal from plant nursery runoff in vegetated SSF CWs and unvegetated filters in Australia, and reported that removal efficiency for planted wetlands increased from 63.4 and 69.1% for TN and NO3–	background
5a104aa1d96209f1d2a7df96b67c8b06f8cc691c>18bc8b07747174cbac2230f69e4d66800c0424e3_1	explicit	, 2009), particularly at altitudes less than 2 km, but found the overprediction to correlate with HCHO concentrations, indicating missing reactive VOCs in the model (Mao et al., 2009).	background
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75>7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b_2	explicit	A decrease in stocking rate would result in further improvements in ecological integrity (Jansen et al. 1999; Fondell and Ball 2004; Martin and Possingham 2005; Dennis et al. 2008; Powell 2008; Little et al. 2013).	background
024a8840cf61cbc995d72493a2158c67511c76db>c0886a32265119da99359de6fff821ef49a773d3_1	explicit	, 2002), the relationship between upslope pore pressure dynamics and hillslope discharge (Uchida et al., 2004) or event water ratio (e.	background
987cb9e752d69f2cfb015a83177cf4decb7ee669>eac613b0f8c1d283081834eed883c9eedce498db_1	explicit	Comparisons in inclusion criteria, screening parameters, and results of LDCT screening for lung cancer are summarized in Table 3 (22-26).	background
5b5a2f37c6269a761524c58f841af3547563ca71>a0c1529ae833f257ce31f98d030a5a110c86cc1c_6	explicit	The changes in glucose uptake in muscle and adipose cells overexpressing PED are accompanied by inhibition of insulin-dependent translocation of GLUT4, the major insulin-responsive glucose transporter (1).	background
6b68d0948e1cda3457cdcd94ccc9540f988f08ca>f865cad3b24ef621d27922e86f96837d6235ff8e_10	explicit	western blots were developed with Odyssey CLx Infrared Imaging Systems (LI-COR, USA) [42, 60, 61].	method
3d7251993f61009cd4df26e5bef6c4fb7ee7ac4b>f456ce411f0e83ad2e4c2cadb68918406b2bb355_2	explicit	Animals, chemicals, and antibodies All animals and chemicals used were previously described in Omezzine et al. (2003) and Bozec et al.	background
f98fa4590950e29e660b3d3179a7bb570ee4e132>cf4b786764155761e514625265e7a496c7166469_10	explicit	The age of giant nupDNA fragment A was calculated by dividing the corrected K value of type 2 substitutions (see Results) by the absolute substitution rate of the synonymous sites in the nuclear genes of rice (Ramakrishna et al., 2002).	method
8f8522b0ec1e3e59c0f28d0708181d06497e1a51>43216a526d27321f1eb34a8c1d7309e40f3bec93_2	explicit	Sarriot et al. (2004a) recommend moving assessment of organizational viability beyond its financial dimension.	background
e300bde47ff38b78bd09fc3566e9c3b5a0aa21e5>6cd197b734868a247cbe0564c4e856d68bc8652c_3	explicit	Constant comparison is a data analysis strategy that involves moving back and forth between the data and the scene of study comparing incident to incident until categories emerge (Beck, 2004).	background
985e74ce268fbc30e0b86599e5e9ee391c39d5a6>25c287c5180650bbc40c0d485f0aacce9f33516e_11	explicit	Renin inhibitors bind to the active site of renin and inhibit its binding to angiotensinogen, which is the rate‐determining step of the RAS cascade and, consequently, prevents the formation of Ang I and Ang II (36).	background
3482f1c9c2180cd5edc1fa8bfbe2480ccaea92dd>0891bece3a201c5d0897e8b1d12264eb0b820dcd_2	explicit	Regarding camera sensors, the work of Jung et al (2014) explores information from a depthcamera, while a monocular camera is employed in (Wu et al 2009; Costante et al 2013), and an omnidirectional one in (Ullah et al 2008; Yuan et al 2011).	method
7defa9a85a97751fbb94a982d0e3ddc0a0fa14f0>02a2201ea91687ee01a868451a79cddca194f9e9_5	explicit	This session also helps to decrease the number of trials in the formal TMS sessions since the critical SSD does not then have to be obtained during the TMS trials and there is then a better chance to observe the effects of TMS (see also Chambers et al., 2007).	background
06fb6be00b43ea9426f9fedb5bd819d3623c2f63>005cb5959175e4501dd5ddc96a22780788a9b219_3	explicit	Specifically, the autonomous vehicle segmentation dataset KITTI (Ros et al. 2015) is used, augmented with 49 additional train images by (Kundu et al.	method
a2580213e98f7e52ca6deaf2350f35337918b5de>f756821621011ae527d578399406bb1cc48b4068_0	explicit	For the wild-type receptor, the P119L mutant, the F122G mutant, and the T197A mutant, stably transfected cell lines were selected and assessed, as previously described (3).	method
d2bcff78be492e5b3579639d8c60f26b6ff1a864>15af0de1ee98e55da11f26242c511a82253cc898_10	explicit	Enzymatic activity of purified NS2B(H)-NS3pro was assayed against commercially available synthetic peptide substrates containing either three non-prime side residues, Boc-GRR-amc and Boc-LRR-amc; four residues, Ac-nKRR-amc, Ac-nKRR-amc; and five residues, Pyr-RTKR-amc, and a previously described internally quenched DEN NS3 substrate, Abz-(R)4SAGnY-amide [22] (all purchased from Peptides International, KY, USA).	method
30e507c0ba9bdbed320d311bebe5b875c24ef38e>d7303e7fc223a95be34287f53dca238c43548fac_0	explicit	Differences between central (aortic) and brachial BP could be clinically important, as central BP is more closely correlated with target organ damage in hypertension [4]; is differentially influenced by antihypertensive therapy compared with brachial BP [5]; and may be a superior predictor of cardiovascular events than brachial BP [6].	background
592415513225f197fa3f1297976db0c2aa1eaf8d>7db0d52a5ca00318402fb6742e940d6cce287a17_0	explicit	The results obtained in our study agree with previous clinical observations that have failed to detect a link between administration of exogenous glutamate and clinical neurological injury in association with cardiac surgery.(11,12) The results also argue against a role for exogenous glutamate in the evolution of subclinical neurological injury.	result
1749d89f2990075097630420b075703d30d9b3b3>482af3b53907e557f867f9d9ac77549ff08d9b18_18	explicit	…and Kockelkorn, 2006a, Damala and Kockelkorn, 2006b, Damala,\n2007a, Damala, 2007b, Oppermann and Sprecht, 1998, Santoro et al., 2007) and “nomadic\ndevices” (Brelot et al., 2005, Damala et al., 2005, Hsi, 2004, Vlahakis et al., 2005) are other\nvariations often enough used in the relevant literature.	background
f3ee10d77b2902a5856ec3854fd946fd75f4316c>3d188c6936ad6dd478e01f2dd34bb2167f43e7d7_1	explicit	…genetic variation, but the disease phenotype does not only result from functional alteration of the affected gene product, perturbations rather spread along the links of the underpinning cellular networks (Schadt 2009; Barabási et al 2011; Menche et al 2015; Piñero et al 2016; Caldera et al 2017).	background
354048927e7f884092cfbf233e5316f87e9566d1>bbf10259c77b8124715d50c73dac46756fed745f_0	explicit	[37] Scores were described continuously from 0 to 27 to measure depression severity and also classified dichotomously as major depression (score .	background
1e11c6990fcdafb27cfec935b00526257ef2de14>e4176d76459bf7ae2601a8746620899ba349aae2_6	explicit	Bork et al. (2010) reported that highly significant differences in methylation patterns were observed at specific CpG sites, such as those near homeobox genes between early and late cultures.	background
76fc8262a4b85a40e57f425403d23a39ea488873>9daeced0925b74cec0cb589d2682c6c9060e669b_1	explicit	instance, are also important barriers to this activity (Davison et al., 2008).	background
3f3024e1f2900575b9a22fc1c54fe06e0db7496f>7e963ccda920d82e8a9faf42fc84c970de4c86d2_7	acronym	For example, in Table 2 BCR dataset is cross validated with\nthree feature sets obtained from Lancet, CCR and 70-gene signature.	method
39c68a095d58f0cd5f54e942fee4b22a9c2fd9fe>7c77cd228aef0769225ede4056c91726153bf986_2	explicit	…to a single transcript (e.g., reads originating from constitutive exons) or even to unique genomic locations, transcript- and gene-expression levels can only be estimated with some degree of certainty, that is, with estimation error (Jiang and Wong, 2009; Turro et al., 2011; Trapnell et al., 2013).	background
410376c6a35d3dd09a544e0b334ac4e11e22da52>bc09dfbd0300f89c727c3b5f494b326fc0bb9b15_1	explicit	5 mm,[6,13] absence of communications of both SIEVs crossing the abdominal midline,[6,13] absence of direct communications by perforators between the SIEV and the deep inferior epigastric vein (DIEV),[6] number of perforators of the flap,[5] and subcutaneous tissue thickness.	background
3b53c37e3800557a48283c38b6a773aa9ba85639>e9e61b52cb99f6a23280b52bd80be3ea19e4eed6_0	explicit	We confirmed the data of others that proliferating basal cells appear in patches or clusters (Moulton et al., 1970; Graziadei and Monti Graziadei, 1979; Monti Graziadei and Graziadei, 1979; Suzuki and Takeda, 1993; Huard and Schwob, 1995).	result
47f463a59a526edd2dd33c5b9f24465c7fdcef49>None_0	explicit	We do not conclude from our results that neither factor ever plays a role; after all, the possible effects of both had been demonstrated previously (Seeley, 1986; Seeley and Tovey, 1994).	result
fad734ebf4c531e33bad97841fde950b9bc33fed>9b1a3e2f02c6d981bd66d359d4ecf6165998355c_4	explicit	Moreover, the value of t1/2 after i.v. administration of MBF was similar (13.78 h) to a previous report (Yohannes et al., 2015).	result
b29368da1bf7b51e29cf1af18e34f3077534a0c4>639168baf699b6e3b61860ab007d1a2e2d36a931_1	explicit	After testis irradiation, hypomethylation of retrotransposed interspersed repeat elements (LINEs and SINEs) was found in the offspring (Filkowski et al., 2010) next to lower levels of the methylated CpG binding protein MeCP2 and the DNA homologous recombination\nAssisted reproduction and epigenetic…	method
7107e6796d5a129c7d3874a4dd42a03297738770>6f7538c7e2d0f2c447e54f180f9946dea18f77e1_0	explicit	heterozygote advantage due to heterotic selection (Clegg, 1980; Rüter et al., 2000).	background
121fd00576b7b2cb3c43e4d09e14b05bc8b72b88>46ab96642801198bbd20f1136fbcc1984a828033_1	explicit	modeled in terms of CA, including the Belousov–Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction [1,2], the Turing system [3], a precipitating BZ system for computation of Voronoi diagram [4,5], and	method
ea5e02b640e8b354ca4c997f2358a1da8837fc19>2f0f0aacbdba5a5f539e2182cb828f46d27750c0_5	explicit	A retrospective cohort study abstracted medical records of 45,308 Medicare beneficiaries with AMI.(87) Of these, 7.	background
70935c2203f4239b7bd0edd8cba599063d698c69>46e5a12460a6d8622446a2e48705356c65c860f9_1	explicit	GC content for each gene was obtained from the Conditional Quantile Normalization R package for 15 277 genes (17).	method
f0d6ec545c2489bac5c0da74f8a1fc48da673df3>d1a5938000f9abacebfc1285387aa0355c26ef81_0	explicit	It has been previously reported that the blockage of the replication machinery can lead to uncoupling of leading and lagging strand synthesis, resulting in the generation of ssDNA, which in turn will be occupied by RPA, an SSB (38, 39).	background
d7b62277cba9cdcc7c33d562064fca6f8b7fd2e6>9930abd541f7c943aaf32cf496ca2fc74fca0309_0	explicit	The methodology is primarily influenced by the Grounded Theory approach, which has been used successfully in previous studies (Jones, 2004; Orlikowski & Iacono, 2001).	method
a5e4b411fb574f12ea46980b5f21bcbbe432ea41>b0c33fc55f6e792b359b025a8b811fb420d77d3a_2	explicit	Deficits were more pronounced in the right than in the left hemisphere (Ballmaier et al, 2004c), implying a possible involvement of abnormalities in inter-hemispheric information transfer in late-onset depression (Kumar et al, 2000).	background
f3b4b232458a1db273028ee1cf0b64a996ebed3b>c4824a86d09c8efae6ab1a25e5ced8a5ec4990b6_0	explicit	Based on the new results and previous findings (12, 21, 22), we propose a functional model for CmeR in which it binds to target DNA via its N-terminal HTH motif and interacts with various inducing signals via its large ligand-binding pocket located in the Cterminal region.	result
78b13be00d46f34dd05e885cae619f8b54b1b195>bd4f8455705078bdfb9daa61999995bebbee86f9_0	explicit	In trials with zebra ®nches, the numbers of sperm collected using false cloacas (Pellatt and Birkhead 1994) are similar to those produced by natural copulations determined by comparing the number of sperm in the seminal glomera of males that had or had not recently copulated (Birkhead et al. 1993).	method
4d9170a8daa2f40530580a24e8490f569eaf15d7>d6eaf36357406cc26c09d36fc88d8974ba49807d_0	explicit	These studies showed that expression of miR-99a could reduce the expression of a number of proto-oncogenes by targeting their 3′ untranslated region (3′UTR) [8-13].	background
ae5c30a06f5ca031995b1f927837a129a8c4485b>78911275d860765228a15e8df0a3503df268257e_1	explicit	Bacterial strains, plasmids, and media\nEscherichia coli JM109 (Yanisch-Perron et al. 1985) and pGEM-T Easy (Promega, Madison, USA) were used in routine gene manipulation.	method
9e3dd5c16891efabf20fc5e581cf90b1c20caba1>92291372d8fb090ca8b8eeca7bc82004c83087bd_1	explicit	…proteins initially has been demonstrated in tissue culture model systems of adipogenesis and hematopoiesis (Lin and Lane 1992; Freytag et al. 1994; Hu et al. 1995; Müller et al. 1995; Nerlov et al. 1998) and has now been firmly established through analysis of the respective knockout mice…	background
3d3c6d03efddbbde268be24096cd6e6518aa08e4>565b93f391229bf12558555473d29fe7fab56ac4_0	explicit	The 2 cycles/letter formula [16,17] suggests that the most important spatial frequency content of these letters is :2.	background
915b09d67f370bfda5b0db19cdec89e0c610e983>19203ba6a8611651b6e822ec41f525405235f65c_0	explicit	At present, pulmonary fibrosis model can be constructed by several methods, including paraquat and amiodarone [21, 22].	background
5da3d654c890385d284d0845286bd9d26e77d036>ebbac2abac129b92d95e3f03499ba36bfa8bcf32_1	explicit	org variability in parasites (Pieniazek et al. 1999; Chicharro, Jimenez and Alvar, 2003; Pratlong et al. 2003).	background
925c2189d093ce7992061e64e732ed018de6e064>f30312caf49194b294b589b3b9f71d95136acc45_2	explicit	brood size), while males tend to increase their amount of care with increasing work load (Santos and Nakagawa 2012).	background
de280c3ea395242aa345005677df272cc01f3c69>15eec589ff38fe1c516fec25648a77ab90c8e832_1	explicit	How ever, in recent years, X linked genes have been shown to be expressed in both parental chromosomes in the human placenta (Moreira de Mello et al., 2010).	background
b2098a0270dbe8cf46f0a836950dccb8a71cfc9b>3ef88a5a85e2134fe9d2f1297b0d2b813852ba60_3	explicit	Therefore, the risk of selection bias and confounding is greater than in a review of RCTs [58].	background
417aff9512b3b6fb76a11ff2cca96bb5cb0be736>9fec0ee01d500c63887c825906544a5e80392047_1	explicit	The large majority of T6SS genes (12 out of 17), including VipA, VipB, ClpV, VasF and VasK, are required for Hcp secretion, killing of amoeba and bacteria and are predicted to encode structural T6SS components [9,12,20].	background
bbacb6d3e8299c3ec753cdcaf182674574bca47e>d5d4344438368dc09d930d95b40459645be09bd8_1	explicit	However, the clinical value of CA125 as a marker of ovarian cancer is low, due to its expression in non-malignant or non-ovarian malignant conditions (Tuxen et al, 1995; Meyer and Rustin, 2000).	background
5c54b2d2d22fc691d22dea0ee790360bcf3fd727>a6f1e007181566cd0c864a7a07cceb303cb97f89_0	explicit	The quality of physician–patient communication has been associated with patient adherence to treatment (Zolnierek & Dimatteo, 2009), uptake of cancer screening (Carcaise-Edinboro & Bradley, 2008), improved blood pressure control in hypertensive patients (Orth, Stiles, Scherwitz, Hennrikus, & Vallbona, 1987), and reductions in the risk of serious medical error (Kuzel et al., 2004).	background
3236304ccc08771361e7459e431da419b0392c8e>d903f2fd136e6cd08e2e7d8f565a16c496626026_1	explicit	ly), which have been originally identified as molecules activated by growth factor-stimulation of fibroblusts, are key kinases in the intracellular signal transduction pathways (1-6).	background
e8ec8cb000898881dc5834fce4bb2d36f6465897>e91ccca0986aaaf136ff8cfca0e3c30f891e9144_7	acronym	Bacterial strains and growth conditions Listeria monocytogenes EGDe was used for all experiments except for the D-alanine auxotrophy experiments, which were performed with L.monocytogenes strain DP-L3506 [23].	method
2065ec7df339f794d7024eb6358378f5d1af7867>None_0	explicit	These finding are consistent with the findings of other studies of Hispanic mothers [12,13,23] and parents [26].	result
4f7235f67d107ab3cc2be302882490f552f25bcc>1e5c04d4b5c4defaf48cd7ef32f6f3246ddb04a8_4	explicit	Partial or complete deletion of CS2, as in the case of ABF1 (1-643) and (1-638), doubled the plasmid loss rate of pARS1 (compare column 1 with columns 5 and 7 in Fig.	background
398aa46e56631bdb141694afe11aab5cb65f6fac>24a3f15d7b5c56edbc599faf608b3d6fbd78b624_1	acronym	The hypothesis that GBI scores differ from 0 (with 0 meaning no effect of the operation on HRQOL) was tested by the t test for independent samples (> = 0.05).	method
28bbae53d7726e81173814e4af6de5afc3b35017>a0dae3280e127e31377c90591f5114ae256afcf9_2	explicit	…proteins like PLA2, three-finger toxins, etc. have evolved via mutations targeted around their functional domains while the structural residues are constrained and maintain a highly conserved scaffold (Mackessy 2002; Kini 2004; Fry et al. 2006, 2008; Yamazaki and Morita 2007; Doley et al. 2008).	background
f5d33a1046e699e32cbbb1dbd9f3e4f808f2ad7b>503e794da38f6240270c5eab8eef16ed79534a34_2	explicit	The upregulated PDHC expression level upon ND was in line with the previous findings that upregulation of PDHCmediated acetylCoA synthesis contributed to the augmented TAG accumulation (Li et al. 2014b; Jia et al. 2015).	result
d3eb47ed074ee5ca1f7a4fbb1e27c66d78b0b1f7>48cc846be2997cd9bb19c14c932a88c07e716f86_0	explicit	…into 34 different gyral regions per hemisphere, for each of which a mean cortical thickness value was calculated (Desikan et al. 2006; Fischl et al. 2004b) Automated Freesurfer subcortical parcellation was employed to extract volumes for the amygdala, hippocampus, whole brain grey…	method
823a49c10ce0e05613afbe8bbda7b7219e43d2c5>4448616a83a88c54e1ffddf0390716630f9a4b70_7	explicit	[14] collected misinformation automatically in order to prevent false information from spreading through social media.	background
700a28d32d3cf2aade5c2bc898b5c4ca480bb1ae>e064573ea1cc22ca402efb5e140f06642bd37f77_9	explicit	In one recent study using the tractography applying constrained spherical deconvolution to investigate a total of 43 patients\nwith ADHD, Silk et al. (2016) found a significant lateralization to the left for fractional anisotropy (FA, a DTI measurement) in the putamen tracts.	background
23d24382c737a9c5c33681a1dbc405205eb081c6>2041cf896a34f537bbb1bb017a602944ea503840_6	explicit	loss was tested in the context of overexpression of the oncogene NRAS and a short hairpin against p53, because ATRX mutation by itself is not associated with cancer development in humans (12), and glial tumors with ATRX mutations almost always include TP53 mutations (1).	method
225b559eda3fe9934b6a012059595fbf46c76fc1>b8ad1cc3c71ae674cea2dee65a674a29ac6f58ae_0	explicit	, 2012), and other studies have indicated that the fornix is affected in Pick’s disease, FTD with tau mutation, or TAR-DNA-binding protein43 type C pathology, but not for FTD caused by a progranulin mutation or with fused-in-sarcoma protein accumulation (Rohrer et al., 2011; Hornberger et al., 2012).	result
f21feb68e99003d0034c99d301f49babe4f578cd>22c5d8c5619727c57c86f7c61056fc790e5331bf_0	explicit	Therefore, the relay layout is of great importance in the cooperative wireless-powered systems [16, 25].	background
941df9dcd2d4ba6e6f641527e667a4bca4a9d23e>7449ebce258d5d0ac3e875a2fc20b7407d862f63_4	explicit	Furthermore, the quality of RNA may vary significantly with each extraction and during experimentation resulting in a constant requirement for monitoring of RNA quality (Schroeder et al. 2006).	background
af794c74a2bfd33336bca2a410ed42a978d98a89>691576326d898a7e56628c7775eb1acd93316a58_2	explicit	Other studies suggest that altering affinity to FcRn might alter the bioavailability of mAbs (Deng et al., 2010; Deng et al., 2012), and SC bioavailability appears lower in FcRn-deficient mice as compared to wild type animals (Wang et al.	background
0aed965c7237c6199cec304ec985efcf6753e152>f26a94e01c0f635d45f74121cbf9059a7201c81a_0	explicit	Also, HA can interact with various cellular receptors, including CD44, RHAMM, and LYVE-1, to promote angiogenesis [6], as well as the growth, invasion and metastasis of tumors [7-9].	background
9c98aece230c5879d554b4646eeab4b95554b627>d1ee5489f60e6078e9ecdbf62863374d14e4d643_5	explicit	Electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) were performed as previously described (8, 10, 22, 39).	method
5d1fc964cd97e4c85756c1b9416ad0aee50bce06>fc828cc237105392f8d42396b54ff5ef85cf6117_0	explicit	The use of GDNF and GFRa1 to trigger RET downstream pathways is in accordance with other previously published reports [36,48] and also relies on the fact that GDNF is the strongest activator of RET signaling in enteric glial cells upon a number of physiological and pathological events[55].	result
e23f2f361fe98c07d36c92079f053915648eed4c>f8deac41eef2c9c4e01ada1fa04b7407e9b385ae_1	explicit	These observations are in agreement with the studies of pcy mice model by Okada et al, showing that both cystic epithelial cells and interstitial fibroblasts express higher levels of collagens compared to normal controls [10].	result
6ba6d11ff15dd5e7f50fc34aabe336099cbfcba7>f49f570bc97a499ab3f31fb3a8cc975ad6d93c46_4	explicit	This finding is similar to those reported in colonization screening by other authors [20].	result
2eb4969576aa13487c087bcadfce196a46a96405>f375431b6149f1d5b2013ab305619799bcb4eefc_5	explicit	Sensitivity analysis revealed that 11 independent studies were the main source of heterogeneity[21,26–29,31–36].	background
901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd>4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f_4	explicit	FGF23 Activates FGFR4 and PLCg Signaling in the Absence of a-Klotho To study FGF-FGFR-dependent signaling, we used HEK293 cells that express all FGFR isoforms but lack a-klotho (data not shown), similar to cardiac myocytes (Faul et al., 2011).	method
b9b8542732130c342d2a42b9d578b0e45a095db0>146502d179afeab819f3da4fb3b752eda658d80d_0	explicit	Despite the lower number of patches utilized, this study will use slightly larger sample sizes of dispersed seedlings than Grivet et al. (2009), incorporating subsequent improvements in genotypic assignment (Smouse et al. 2012).	method
c99a4f64bf4efc8237e84b68ab4e886a700b1b6a>25a0eaf413c57462da618b09f659d5e86817a45f_2	explicit	The design framework of nonlinear single-rate sampled-data systems has been given and several design methods of stabilizing controllers have been discussed ([4], [8], [9], [10], [11]).	method
581df6fb5aadcc5c38947fc2ea254528d406b045>30dee79b5e4a24fb2041d981371cd85aceab64b7_0	explicit	40-Hz band of the R-wave‚ÄìRwave-interbeat interval series using CMet cardiac metric software (Allen et al., 2007).	method
e905759f748b691668bbce13ba722cc8048f7d20>f2062face9289fddce661746aef260bb1dbb4294_2	explicit	Support vector machines, developed by Vapnic, are based on the statistical learning theory [8] and recognized as an efficient and powerful regression and time series prediction technique.	background
3f50975c58d861e4fbd3b4fd065f0658b1aa1e10>d16a1d95e6947da69797bb0cb59148057174e35a_5	explicit	[1] reported net cumulative discontinuation rates for bleeding problems of 6 per 100 women during the first year of contraceptive use, increasing to 10 per 100 women during the third year.	background
0fdf66abd99ba484de3b0a548e5056ad4ded598d>a5c61fa6c13242645e0671c45c9e7bd2df9e0fa3_1	explicit	Total RNAs for cDNA synthesis were isolated using a combination of CTAB extraction and the RNeasy Plant Mini kit (Qiagen Valencia, CA USA) as previously described for basal angiosperms [11].	method
0cbda63139390bb9dbc7f679874e700789c3cad5>a7643eec065b8cbed08be5e8ecaa8f6a8ecb11fb_1	explicit	Given the more superior position of foramen cecum relative to nasion, the equivalent basion-sella-nasion angle would actually be even lower, placing LB1 ~3 SD below the average DS value reported in [58].	background
2b80f65e936e58979de232164026543edb2a79e8>8f01119d68d6a980ec1608e905be6e4f58cb328a_2	explicit	Thus, the Andean uplift greatly influenced biodiversity organization in South America (Gentry 1982; Hoorn et al. 1995, 2010; Jørgensen & Le onY anez 1999; Antonelli et al. 2010).	background
b067f0d6b86875639c6cbd568cf0077124e64dc7>420c1e183e5ce4e45c9c14075b925974a5d55d3c_1	explicit	Earlier works have evaluated these measures for other tasks such as influence maximization [13], or selecting gatekeeper nodes [15].	method
444ea3edc150e6b66721ed8fff7c9e3c790a9170>767b0341e5368aee88a6d442bf86ce496941fe92_2	explicit	…the roughly 4-fold enhanced DNA methyltransferase activity conferred by Dnmt3amERe, which is reminiscent of the finding that the methylation-status of the vast majority of CpG islands in SV40-transformed human fibroblasts was unaffected despite 50-fold overexpression of Dnmt1 (Feltus et al. 2003).	background
21c44db71f8965dd970ffa23bcda403fdb306aba>7fa4f05dd489b6dd03065069f660c89328337e18_9	explicit	Using the algorithms from Schneider (2016, 2014) or from Section 6 (or enhanced telescoping algorithms from Schneider, 2005a, 2008, 2010c, 2015) we can now compute a basis of V (( f1, . . . , fd), E), and can decide if there exists a g ∈ E and (c1, . . . , cd) ∈Kd \\ {0} such that (6.2) holds.	method
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_14	explicit	Hendricks et al. had suggested that “topic shift crucially requires speakers to take into account the listener’s perspective” (p. 395, Hendriks et al., 2014), which would result in the use of definite NPs.	background
f576488fa6aa5a910b1ec13e8a1342d73af5130d>d939cad470bc765e117926ca40e4ce5b76cac9a5_0	explicit	These results, together with previous findings [49], indicate that adiponectin and its receptors, especially ADIPOR2, play an important role in regulating fasting plasma triglyceride levels, and that they could have a potential role in VLDL metabolism.	result
0da3c329ae14a4032b3ba38d4ea808cf6d115c4a>b095d70aa087c3e3c90fbbffe7c0cc5bbfb326ee_2	explicit	Recently, a novel method called minimal distance maximization (MDM) [12,13] was developed which does not require any weighting function.	method
18338cd6134f8b663574072da97cba18f3ab69e0>39dc218eb5582e861e53c8451586786cfaca08ec_2	explicit	The third category of techniques uses local spatio-temporal features [16, 27, 14, 8, 22] which have recently become a very popular video representation method for action recognition.	background
738358c9285b85c9a384646388dc58cf0ba16c10>0d38ac07a104b8fc2c5288830fd4ea1166b90189_1	explicit	The searching ranges for k and m are as follows: k 2 [1,100] and m 2 [1,10] for the Wieslaw dataset, k 2 [1,100] and m 2 [1,100] for the Australian dataset.	method
ac7f29379b51a0681b60a9846b14d32ba9a42574>70f3cda14c45c0f74e60b8f004d72dc25a5e3ba1_0	explicit	The E5 protein potentiates viral gene expression and enhances the malignant transformation properties of E6 and E7, which are major transforming proteins of HPV infected cells [3–8].	background
2b81352a78236b3e447bb826bcb910d076d85a0a>f4de1186ffb4aeb811ce95d614d27b6991d26ac0_2	explicit	Additional support for Öhman’s view comes from electromyographic and neuroimaging studies of unconscious processing of masked facial expressions (Morris et al., 1998; Whalen et al., 1998; Dimberg, 2000; Dimberg et al., 2000).	background
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_13	explicit	Despite the very high human density at its eastern edge, the forest is inside the UMNP and is generally well protected (Rovero et al. 2012); 2) Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve (US, 314 km) which also covers the steep, east-facing escarpment rising from the Kilombero Valley, and is characterized by continuous cover from lowland, deciduous forest to evergreen moist montane forest.	background
533f6fcd282e6896b866bf1df27e70980d03f827>78fa63f0fd59fde499fe7b2d76982c9572441802_2	explicit	…important role of intragenic and possibly intergenic recombination for the origin of MHC sequence polymorphism is accumulating from population sequence data (Langefors et al. 2001b; Richman et al. 2001, 2003), supporting direct experimental observation using sperm typing (Högstrand and Böhme 1994).	background
4dbf74f619196267e14adca03542a14da199cbfa>8b8e2cef660688942bbca72fde58c7a690296c91_0	explicit	After 30 min, ATP was added as described in step 2; (5) steps 3 and 4 were repeated sequentially using the desired immobilized di- or tri- blocks; (6) after three washing steps with buffer B and 3 more with buffer A, the synthesized chain was released with either SfiI (New England Biolabs) to allow subcloning in the shuttle plasmid pAPG10, or by sequential SfaNI, wash, BbvI digestions to allow subcloning in plasmids already containing a TALEN scaffold.	method
df2c2410833b4a3542665c1e02a6b8c8177983fa>3baedb337055da24603a0f2ff0ec4bdc2ad381cf_0	explicit	Benthic foraminiferal assemblage composition is mainly determined by the interplay between organic flux, bottom and pore water oxygenation, and species competition [van der Zwaan et al., 1999; Murray, 2006; Jorissen et al., 2007].	background
85305fd14d887a9515de56bd43a1148b4631922c>e132157e97e1f9296e2a5a82c87060693cd087a1_0	explicit	In contrary to the previous study [4] where they have considered driven atomic coherence, we consider the injected atomic coherence where the three-level cascade atoms are initially prepared in coherent superposition of the top and bottom levels.	result
22b8152734acc31e093a6fb688f1cd71a194f075>d87e0fe839df1a2594347bcd4418852a175cea24_0	explicit	Thus, we could presume these effects were a result of a specific activation via TLR-2 ligand, excluding a role mediated by TLR-4 [28-29].	background
04b49ba6a3f5c03edf9df7d5609c0f92b2fa588b>6a078655ae3c07fe0520d304fe5f71e70ac710e7_2	explicit	Understanding variation in infection avoidance behaviors therefore provides an important functional link between the neurological, behavioral and immunological processes that together govern the spread of disease.(12)	background
36dfdad21ca07d28223cc81bc9459c627053a240>3228ee12692344bbf44a733f06451a679d9632ac_0	explicit	5–2% in Korea [3, 10] and those patients having glaucoma concurrently with visual impairments, the absolute amounts of selected samples are not that a lot.	background
92cac6952f9199594f501fd6c44e30fb306d23d9>3004348af8eb2498a80a686ded1471e9372f40f2_0	explicit	A recently published study (23) has also found that even when bacterial numbers returned to normal levels after antibiotic treatment, mice still remained more susceptible to Salmonella serovar Typhimurium infection.	background
470e2b76f53f3eb7554b4a7e136a7a46560fb8a2>1fb10136ff6c0e3be2740982d6f6851af1577212_0	explicit	Previous studies in basic training [18,19] and studies in the civilian sector [20,21] have shown that as physical activity increases so does the incidence of injuries.	result
cd27032620b8fac504c6c800d23e3a18699562a9>539ae0920815eb248939165dd5d1b0188ff7dca2_7	explicit	where posterior distributions of the vector h and its covariance matrix are derived from the posterior distributions of the vector z and its covariance matrix (Prince and Elder, 2007) which we will find later at the E-step:	background
8783d39bbae56133bc77c899a563105c12dd241b>f49f93f2b8666ef70a6322edbf704dd8dc9ca56c_0	acronym	High throughput genotyping of a total of 86 SNPs in the ATF6, FABP1, LPIN2, LPIN3, MLXIPL and MTTP genes was performed using an Illumina Beadstation Genotyping System along with other SNPs that served different genetic analyses within the DiOGenes project.	method
771ef8a1c5bfb2d855f0998445020617c6183bb7>41432c23f85cf50ad87761e5be965788eeb579a2_0	explicit	Hemorrhage causes a biphasic response in SNA, HR, and vascular resistance, with an initial increase and subsequent reduction in these variables (26).	background
7ae0e372012f54068df241a789cbae872d0517d5>97eb64d521d80c58775a35632b7a512d66f96842_1	explicit	The SEER dataset covers approximately 26 % of the United States from 17 cancer registries [9].	background
5110f66e793d067edefe4005592836f564c7e613>e39e25b3f165dc650d35f61bc2dd1546bc6d6234_5	explicit	A full description of the development and validation of the relationship quality assessment tool used by YEP is available elsewhere [1, 17].	method
6a3bbe5bc4273a4086acce22f47903549f4bb148>304d4ae9cd444392e94b587ebbacc2af4e03c34c_16	explicit	In order to identify the venom proteins responsible for the perturbation of the blood pressure, the Scorpio maurus palmatus (Smp) venom was separated by column chromatography on Sephadex G-50 gel (Figure 2) [7,9].	method
12ff663f476c341304a546fd6785d8f81adafe51>080f4e246d0177104f3bc85ea4ff59fd797ef44c_6	explicit	These receptors are also GPCRs [66], which are desensitized by the phosphorylation by GRK.	background
b2733afc0547317b90af6afaf55f1029c0d7eac6>d2e2741ce518ebeb2dc3bf06bb5bddf337768150_0	explicit	All data were analysed using general linear models implemented in the R statistical 228 package (R 2005), and for all models, the significance of the predictor variables was 229 examined hierarchically using a stepwise backward model reduction procedure 230 (Crawley 2007).	method
39a820ada3dfdaf5d3343b8edec55b4ad8cc0436>9a85abf4f714f842ed3c0dec2ae5cb846c0a304b_2	explicit	The Tamura–Nei model of substitution was adopted, as has been performed in other phylogenetic studies demonstrating reassortment (Klempa et al., 2003).	method
d8480a5c839f407b1647f7347e84d268aa1b68f1>a512385be058b1e2e1d8b418a097065707622ecd_0	properNoun	All animal care and experimental procedures complied with the guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, formulated by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People‚Äôs Republic of China and were approved by the Ethical Committee on Animal Experiments at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.	method
5f22676674d5ae3d8b8b7d8eb2e4d7cb58204923>4a1022ee47d199d66dfa55378766d2a3af880567_3	explicit	, 2009), it has been infrequently used in alcohol research (Johnson & Robinson, 2008), despite some notable exceptions (Krentzman et al., 2013; Robinson et al., 2007; 2011).	method
bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264_6	explicit	In Hutt and Longtin (2010) a simplified cortical meanfieldmodel is used to demonstrate analytically that bi-phasic responses are a general property of neural meanfields comprising excitatory and inhibitory neurons types, linear synaptic dynamics, and non-linear activation functions.	method
1ec3f8306c419abe3fec0be68973947be34435b2>1149e7c8f5794cb46aa362136f4298d06c8ef826_0	explicit	Although our results cannot be directly compared to previous findings, the low levels of awareness we observed, with only 23 % of the pupils responding positively to at least two of the awareness items, are similar to those reported in other studies among school-going adolescents [1, 6, 7, 11].	result
f61c2db3a6e8b109564122fd2b0a2deb2bece91f>f9335bb5c90e536c21d679db7ab40789ac062fbd_0	explicit	The inverse correlation between FABP2 expression and serum FFA in our study may be explained by the involvement of FABP2 in intestinal FA utilization (3); overexpression of FABP2 may have stimulated mitochondrial b-oxidation and intestinal FA utilization, which may reduce FA availability in the circulation (27).	background
1e22584fc8f7f0deea6e96df287c37c37ba86c6b>f2e8507a54cb42a001465944fc7113c43bb0a61a_1	explicit	In both cases, UV irradiation generates short-lived (μsec range) radicals that react with amino acids in close proximity (zero distance) forming covalent bonds (Pashev et al. 1991; Hafner et al. 2010a).	background
0546b87aef157bf494f5e75c959235abe11f1e1b>2a178f45f4e668ac32cc13ffc4ce998da33af2b1_0	explicit	Although it has been shown by Valencia-Torres et al. (2011, 2012) that both PFC and NAC are involved in temporal discrimination, we conclude that the mPFC may structure future behavior and organize it, but it is known that temporal control involves the integration of multiple neural systems (Meck,‚Äö√Ñ¬∂	result
b2e6da87654fe0716031d59dc9b9b34e6fb0d281>8fa24c1daa886d1c96d01e6b541a8928a49edc7e_0	properNoun	The randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which evaluated the efficacy of PEG for mechanical bowel preparation in prevention of postoperative complications in colorectal surgery were considered for inclusion.	method
970ff1ce97094d8bb7659a87ca0918d20ed7384e>aa46aee79dbb78c80f17d578c2231ed1588433cf_1	explicit	These included the fatigue severity scale (FSS) [5], the multidimensional fatigue inventory (MFI) [6], the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) [7], Parkinson’s Disease Sleep Scale (PDSS) [8], Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Visual Analog Mood Scale (VAMS) and the Short Form 36 (SF-36) [9] scale.	method
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_6	explicit	Unique age relationships for ribbons relative to spatially overlapping folds are difficult to establish [Ghent and Hansen, 1999; Hansen et al., 2000].	background
5d0c26a4715395e37e1f412a1bcda30c2c55fadd>8ec543a9e6b4ae5b3c9f6f938ae5a9bdf77d82ac_0	explicit	In accordance with previous works [7], we selected 400 samples per class from the train-	background
3fa646a34100457a6036434475cc2a88d149268d>6df60e9f1a9933e1ff81b2f788102de3ffedeb3e_1	explicit	Apart from MONA, there are other related tools based on the explicit automata procedure, such as JMOSEL [13] for a related logic M2L(Str), which implements several optimizations (such as secondorder value numbering [14]) that allow it to outperform MONA on some benchmarks (MONA also provides an M2L(Str) interface on top of the WS1S decision procedure), or the procedure using symbolic finite automata of D’Antoni et al.	method
39c68a095d58f0cd5f54e942fee4b22a9c2fd9fe>7c77cd228aef0769225ede4056c91726153bf986_6	explicit	, reads originating from constitutive exons) or even to unique genomic locations, transcript- and gene-expression levels can only be estimated with some degree of certainty, that is, with estimation error (Jiang and Wong, 2009; Turro et al., 2011; Trapnell et al., 2013).	background
e26309d3c9c6d5324b3a7b2f4d2d444daa7c598a>192a5af24f95a45c550c0ccabd4e468a5638b37e_3	explicit	, 1993), a putative Arabidopsisgibberellin β-hydroxylase (31%, GenBank accession number AC003672), a flavanone-3hydroxylase or naringenin-3-dioxygenase (FHT, 30%) from Dianthus caryophyllus(Britsch et al., 1993), and a leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase from Per-	background
27e641b769106359fed2d8e3b8059c30b0797237>56b3cb56ae63a3aa0fcd1eb01c86a7b6e11e6ccb_0	explicit	Although considerable research had been devoted to unraveling biophysical properties of these individual GABAAR subtypes (Barnard et al. 1998; Mody and Pearce 2004; Okada et al. 2000; Ortinski et al. 2004; Sieghart and Sperk 2002; Vicini et al. 1986), less attention has been paid to whether a…	background
679eba4c17861a696d98990eb47cc858c608f8b6>e468a076d412ec523fe3ad088643b1352d42b2bf_0	explicit	9 mg/kg) described in that study [20] produced a mean INDO concentration of 1.	background
2ec51a4ac8e1dadb1addd5837d760be4ff4d607b>5f827d0ec3bab0b44ce1419e7465ac65b794ac00_0	explicit	The results are supported by previous studies (Ranjit et al. 2010, Taliaferro et al. 2010, Pearson et al. 2009, Roos et al. 2001, √òverby & Andersen 2000).	result
9889e6509ccfd7cb166b258c2487485fd0c4b145>fb70d25d466c3da340689424d944e8d278a3469f_0	explicit	Others have previously noted an increased frequency of PD in RA patients [1-5].	background
d09ff12115d7a5bc3bbec4e1131f8961cf593bd6>99515560477e474f2105f1930097e83f0ef47384_0	explicit	Two days after transfection, cells were harvested and D2 activity was measured in lysates using HPLC, as described previously (20).	method
ec6c61a06407c64b6ad3ec7f096566f361acf038>7a4127d4a914a9f4cdcb3f45407d3a8a98f29447_1	explicit	In this previous study, MU synchronization was investigated using a coherence analysis between raw, monopolar surface electromyograms, obtained by a newly developed current amplifier [11].	method
ecece291fa3fbeeea14dce9ff6480a36a4dfcc27>b9907225d13b04b390e43aad50866408e25f3d5e_0	explicit	…spectrometry (Hu et al. 2014), liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detector (Yu et al. 2014), mass spectrometry detector (Won et al. 2014) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (Hilbert et al. 2015) can rapidly provide complex chemical information and clarify the…	background
ffdddf8a39bd1b0dd65cfb0e090ee6337d5b2350>9714062de869e00c2ab31289b049b2f21c11e5fd_2	explicit	This can also be accessed in a hierarchical fashion by expanding image clusters to delve further into the browsing structure [10, 7] as shown in Figure 6.	background
7e9cfcc9b895ed9822c55a2bb9f4c77e6c1090de>3ed84f2fbdc4dc6450919ec5b017e66440a5833c_0	explicit	We consider 100 million single (and early) simulation points as determined by SimPoint [24], [25] in all of our experiments.	method
42ef0baa77aebd11e00f46e04a94e9d95761887b>78d39f397495764485866f3f23463945d008309e_1	explicit	Related work in this stream conceptualizes the factors that make some services more amenable for offshore BPO (Apte and Mason 1995; Mithas and Whitaker 2005; Venkatraman 2004), and examines supplier capabilities, best practices, and lessons from BPO using case-based research (Cullen et al. 2005; Feeny et al. 2005; Lacity et al. 2003).	background
41829c1384f0a89af374c23946e7dd8b8a13276a>0b667601f8bcb172baac53194e2e480aeb798fef_12	explicit	provide a promising physical framework to rationalize the high intrinsic enthalpic signatures of 15–40 kcal mol−1 [31]	background
15d54f4a0ce5adf51ab8e7a8e394e1f4552131f7>e6d3363ed0d8e8a3d09ff06055ff0b77ad18f801_0	explicit	We conducted pairedchoice food trials (Benz et al., 1992; Nunnally, 1978) on individual gorillas and chimpanzees just before mealtimes using foods from the typical diets and several novel foods that varied in nutrient content (Table II).	method
32551266b5f5240c082e4dc45c8673ba0155da31>ba28d89a6944ec0b816e76cc18fa181975ec4f6a_4	explicit	Moreover, agerelated cognitive decline in mice is prevented by genetic deletion of C1qa supporting the deleterious effect of this protein and proinflammatory processes in brain function during aging [30].	background
a92a5fc10a8117990bff21a73c7ae4bb34675e4a>5d2acee41f0da182f25cab7c8da9604d8141ef3a_3	explicit	These include the SOM-based models such as WEBSOM (Kohonen et al., 2000) and LabelSOM (Rauber et al., 2000), the ART-based models such as ARTMAP (Carpenter et al., 1991a) and ARAM (Tan, 1995), as well as various hybrid models.	method
9d10103f5056b6b650245395b3a1ee49df9d5199>2ae69afebf2f5f68f646c31ef8d7028bf0193ed5_2	explicit	Furthermore, it is also known that Ras protein promotes ARC production and hinders its degradation (Hassen et al. 2012; Li et al. 2008; Ludwig-Galezowska et al. 2011; Green and Kroemer 2009; Foo et al. 2007)\n1 3\net al. 2005).	background
db9fcfaf5158db0e7d648395216bf1b4d29dc0c9>7f0eb2cb332a8ce5fafaa7c280b5c5ab9c7ca95a_0	explicit	The annotation scheme is largely based on universal Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2014) and universal POS tags (Petrov et al., 2012).	method
318ff0c00e6899a66ee4a4d969e0d72500e16a3e>41129a35ce2f54686e6a9c697a4ab9d6b0312150_2	explicit	First, the entrance of sodium during cell depolarization mediated by glutamate may trigger multiple events potentially leading to cell death, such as the influx of chloride and water (causing cell swelling), a sodium-induced increase in cytosolic calcium, or a decrease in intracellular pH (28, 29).	background
6a402d563937d655e52d54db5709e6ac8aad7697>8fb62b9fdfb7217feb2706e74c3ea4244b74e510_0	explicit	Moreover, Ren et al. extended the results of Jadbabaie et al. (2003) and Olfati-Saber and Murray (2004) and presented some more relaxable conditions for consensus of information under dynamically changing interaction topologies (Ren & Beard, 2005).	background
18c97ea2ff60c110cc2a523e0fdf729608cbb083>fc13b9c3dfcc121013edaa12fa8ce7842aaed21a_4	explicit	Despite evidence derived from human ALS and mouse and cells models of ALS indicating that mitochondria have a role in disease pathogenesis (Beal, 2005; Martin, 2010a; Reddy and Reddy, 2011), recent human ALS clinical trials with putative mitochondrial acting drugs have been unsuccessful.	background
fbea85be172e21855cee46d6209bae3f95941ff3>17f2bd869df15476815b6d6a98d9a3184ea6c714_6	explicit	Under the notation in equation (13), the good-deal bounds are a coherent risk measure of Artzner et al. (1999), which searches for the infimum of all risk measures over an acceptance set.	background
edf73d350430d445b140628a1810e752673f7201>644134af96e50882e3c8d95a92d0d7d7fa4a7591_0	explicit	Although caveolin-1 is dispensable for general biosynthetic delivery of apical membrane cargo, it appears to play a role in the surface transport of caveolin-2 (35, 43), angiotensin receptor (63), and the TRPC-1 receptor (3).	background
49fb234430d420e819d302ae5c72ea0c2c6fa21f>8f8d874a3f0217289ba317b1f6175ac3b6f73d70_0	explicit	We use the GBrank algorithm for the ranking model learning, as GBrank is one of the most effective learning-to-rank algorithms (Zheng et al. 2007).	method
6f09779f78dbbe1ea4ae0eb7db8ecaed047a8b54>a37d3f2f472f81748262ffbc41279dff8ca80c66_10	explicit	Recently, loss-of function mutations in KCND3 (potassium voltage-gated channel, Shal-related subfamily, member 3) have been identified causing SCA19/22 [4, 5], whereas gain-of function mutations in KCND3 were implicated in Brugada syndrome and atrial fibrillation [6–8].	background
1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326>f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f_6	explicit	In line with the literature, we can further confirm that PEOU is positively related to PU (Lee and Park, 2008), PU is positively related to attitude and intention (Kim and Garrison, 2009), and that attitude is positively related	result
65d3234ba3ddab08cc3c04ab73167496cd028869>5806e7fb2783ff53c644ee3959fed7706c2cf2d5_0	explicit	The social intelligence hypothesis was developed to explain how the evolution of sociality could impact brain evolution (Shultz & Dunbar 2006; Dunbar & Shultz 2007).	background
cd27032620b8fac504c6c800d23e3a18699562a9>539ae0920815eb248939165dd5d1b0188ff7dca2_0	explicit	It is a common knowledge in face recognition (Prince and Elder, 2007) that a weighted additive mixture of PLDA models often excels a single PLDA model.	method
c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d_2	explicit	In a previous publication (Dymkowska et al., 2006) we showed that arachidonic acid induced	background
374ea9e57080f052207cf4670c270a0fab22aa94>020fbe47aa5d100ab9ab8a4f10bd44bebc07c31f_1	explicit	Previous studies have shown that consumers are able to discern different applications of a category of emerging technologies (namely various products of nanotechnology) and have different attitudes about risks, benefits, and labeling for those applications (e.g., Brown and Kuzma 2013; Siegrist et al. 2007).	background
9be0e24285648aad163bbe1dfcb53c4dd1ec0f53>b7d923a0fc554db58339f3e255e50eb2d8f83136_0	explicit	Envelope frequencies of AM signals have been found to be represented topographically (orthogonal to the frequency map) in ®eld L of the mynah bird, a member of the starling family (Hose et al., 1987; Scheich, 1990).	background
71a49d1be6c8fde6c5f989c6c25bba5e7c0d4c1e>ed0501645a2223820285268f27af332d7182a104_1	explicit	…it should also be noted that coral mucus contains very high concentrations of organic and inorganic matter, leading to typically rare, r-selected (i.e. fast growing and nutrient sensitive) bacteria in seawater recruiting to the mucus matrix and increasing rapidly in abundance (Allers et al. 2008).	background
7a556b466216ab69fb11eb2f150f52ebffe3096c>c0604109ae879495f684b838321b7efb5d127081_0	explicit	tion in different brain regions such as hippocampus (HC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) (McEwen and Magarinos 1997; Chiba et al. 2012).	background
0323f404c7211e8e7f5034f070e3e1a54ecff495>7b889faead3d086f66e10d2b2024f1a85419c7d0_0	explicit	However, many authors [62,65,68,69,78,79,83,84] suggest that women-specific services ‘‘must do more than segregate clients and employ only female staff’’ [65].	background
4f4ec52726e13a12d7dccf631ebde6aaa47173fa>6bb96b0c74ace8699e68685a3ec9ac37a6f505ae_1	explicit	This susceptibility to proactive interference after hippocampal damage has already been reported by others [Owen and Butler, 1981; but for different results, see BeasonHeld et al. (1999) and Zola et al.	result
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_12	explicit	In addition to the three study species, yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus) and Sanje mangabeys (Cercocebus sanjei) are also present but, being predominantly terrestrial, are rarely sighted from line transects (Rovero et al. 2006, 2012), and the former occur only along the lowland forest edge.	background
7c78c9f3cd0cdfcb6a1ece4f66c01faebb5dcc74>d4a2bcb4cb90a2fda1fecb767a58cc40ad8d27cb_6	explicit	nium lactate) (1,4,5,7), and topical retinoids such as tazarotene or tretinoin, as monotherapy or in A	background
0896131d7153e9457af527ac1af638d1cfc8543b>1975cedc999a2ef2b0486628452a90ed863a8e4d_0	explicit	cruzi to evade the host specific immune response, ensuring its survival in vertebrate hosts [6-11].	background
10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb>0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300_13	explicit	The results from the treatments with a production function of substitutability and the results from Abeler et al. (2010), discussed in Section 2, show that horizontal fairness considerations among workers do in fact matter.	result
a5ea7c98ce4e9c46aee1c9d66df85c4a631d4fe3>76673ab572b73ed6e8ebf59f5b5ae28453f873f9_0	explicit	Macrolides such as clarithromycin 250 mg twice daily for 2 months and then 250 mg/d for an additional 1 month can result in resolution of BOOP.(17) Members of the macrolide	background
e05938bda4e242ce4bc85d3511eea30f6bc34fe1>27bbcd9ba682b81e48ed4e028fe4914b37931f0c_0	explicit	A afferents innervate the entire body, including both hairy and glabrous skin (14), and play a critical role in coding sensory-discriminative dimensions of touch and movement (15).	background
55809809b17f46b3c5296b16cf8a6a14c2a4bbb2>3ef88a5a85e2134fe9d2f1297b0d2b813852ba60_0	properNoun	A filter for identifying RCTs recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration [15] was used to filter out the nonrandomized studies in MEDLINE and Embase.	method
2848ad2bc00c3e3714d2d6c0b9cfc927371e1c11>f519cffb4fc0beb794a5d1d0cf7b3a9c675e9391_0	explicit	These results are in contrast to findings demonstrating that expectation can modulate the representation and the affective value of the sense of touch when the touch is applied by stroking with the fingers (McCabe et al., 2008).	result
ca7bb30153732a7a464b1ea245de816526480fd5>e4b356c8b6ea3e0ea05a9243093e67f23737f63c_4	explicit	Although the yeast studies provide evidence that NHR-64 is a transcriptional activator, nuclear receptors may also act as repressors, depending on their interactions with ligands, corepressors, or binding partners [26,27].	background
44a60f92dff13eef9b2c693ceed2706ae0ac7bec>e797ca1fd6cdb35d3ab4f709c1f45e7140df87d2_0	explicit	Astrocyte swelling also depletes organic osmolytes, such as taurine, which has GABAA receptor agonistic effects (Chepkova et al., 2002) and whose uptake is involved in the long-lasting enhancement of synaptic transmission and may therefore affect synaptic plasticity (Sergeeva et al., 2003).	background
291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7>63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44_0	explicit	The genetic differentiation in PT is comparable to that observed in Castelvolturno (Spagnuolo et al. 2007), apart from a lower number of haplotypes in the first than in the second (12/35	result
1dccd9001efbad3bbab640cfb1298b9f582ddf95>445fef3697d4e7ea1466767a5c86d7f32833a43d_1	explicit	As a means of reducing these individual differences, researchers adopted self-selected intensity protocols [7,10-12,18].	method
62ece0d7a09cdfc204402e7749e4a384e05073e1>0d48a25e8b889ecded4ccfcda79fa7e5aaf697fd_0	acronym	Ventilatory parameters were monitored with a CO2SMO Plus monitoring system (Novametrix Medical Systems, Wallingford, CT, USA).	method
2c44d052bca5b7eba32fa6897b7bd6b4bd397a7b>4f9d8eb75f074bba40c264ffc0e6d36d63417d43_0	explicit	The balanced function g having optimal algebraic immunity introduced in [3] can be defined for every n as the Boolean function on F2n whose support equals {α; i = s, · · · , s+ 2n−1 − 1}, where s is an integer and α is a primitive element of F2n .	background
b3d1d07548435e5fdac5f05df5b2de8b01788b78>013134e573ad9227f3dac11291fb11c0bbd6eab6_0	explicit	It has become clear that this warm and hot sensation is mediated through activation of TRPV1 [31,38].	background
e8a3cd7fb89810737edcbc4ed03b07cfffe2b57b>80af06b7fab33e871c3b3c5e9e4d93d1251ad017_0	explicit	Cell culture and treatment Primary mouse hepatocytes were isolated from the livers of male C57BL/6J mice (8 weeks old) and cultured as previously described [25].	method
eec5a4a02fa01064a05a217562610a1033a3fb60>5daff4ef091e81cdd0e41f39dde2186dc8527225_0	explicit	Furthermore, hypocapnia induced by pulmonary arterial occlusion in dogs increased whole lung resistance and decreased compliance, but vagotomy attenuated only the increase in resistance [5].	background
276d5784f1ae36f8183b0ff086559bc325c5b983>92148ca64ddcbe22383b78cb39002071f12f3fc7_4	explicit	The functional status of the patients was assessed by using the Turkish version of the BASFI [13].	method
65041cb8022f68e5915a292159e993a4f66cc33d>8f0a503433a51abafd0f0251f3940a7a7a3319f2_0	explicit	To further characterize isolates, random amplification of polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) was performed using an adaptation of methods described elsewhere.(10)	method
5ab3a7c58def1662252461a121a4baa85257c058>d16056a8bc66938b865f74813dc3f6f411d90c6d_0	explicit	A materially stable constitutive model for the simulation of arterial walls has been developed in Holzapfel et al. (2000) (with extensions to the inelastic domain Gasser and Holzapfel, 2002; Holzapfel et al., 2002), where each layer of the artery is modeled as a fiber–reinforced material.	background
0012294b23155a9bc58c1b0c367111d7ef94798a>a643c7684944633c3c5b63d72316bf87d7f9a2f6_3	explicit	, 1990) interrupting the coding sequence of DISC1 occurs between exons 8 and 9 (Ishizuka et al., 2006; Millar et al., 2001).	background
25beac6014647c68ef8a2c092bda9267ade3b3e9>357e7f8186b6a0e2aca7544466b2084c7dc5f66d_1	explicit	findings are supported by long-term follow-up results of another phase III trial in patients with AO.(33)	method
052aafad4562fb9b8e1d6379f428a7274dff125c>3cbfff75d1315de13be3d8e61188f9dee7a10afe_0	explicit	However, the two results [23] and [25] are not very helpful in that respect because they use an exhaustive approach — the underlying algorithm will always stop when some condition is met (and we are sure that this condition must eventually be met) — but we do not have a priori any clue on how much time this will take.	result
33faf9c0b0ea2292ec82800186ca82e54b087ecf>3c5f1e4b17a53cc4636cb9994b1c12fa0a409a47_7	explicit	WAT endothelial cells and ASC have different trafficking potential We enumerated endothelial cells and ASCs in human lymph nodes, peripheral blood, and bone marrow by 10color multiparametric flow cytometry following a validated approach with a sensitivity of 10 4 (5, 11, 16).	background
0fcfdfffaec6a075f66b048940475bbf4a69c9dc>64453b6bf76dff33b124f928b908f5c542753b99_1	acronym	IMTG fractional synthesis rate was calculated as previously described for use with stable isotopes in humans, using plasma palmitate as the precursor pool from which IMTG is synthesized (47):\nIMTG FSR(%h) EIMTG palm (t1) EIMTG palm (t0)\nEplasma palm (t1) Eplasma palm (t0)\n1 4 100\nwhere EIMTG palm(t1) and Eplasma palm(t1) are enrichments of palmitate in IMTG and plasma after 4 h of infusion and EIMTG palm(t0) and Eplasma palm(t0) are enrichments of background palmitate in IMTG and plasma, respectively.	method
f690c2387d4aa7d415f1b6faba6ad15fce57de90>2566fbc8f3c03f790a5646c85fe12b8dc58075b5_4	explicit	Increasing evidence indicates that penetration of the SFV genome into a cell involves membrane fusion and that the most likely site for penetration is the secondary lysosome (Helenius et al., 1980a, b; White & Helenius, 1980; White et al., 1980, 1981).	background
6e3118bea00098bd9a2a935a753e52dd333ef07c>d4cf1570fa4a901f5933186ed50157d7ba5174ec_0	explicit	(2015), h\nmarker for verification analysis allowing adduct detection up to 4 weeks after exposure (Noort et al., 2008).	background
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_17	explicit	The results of Pascalis et al. (2005) and Scott and Monesson (2009) are important as they demonstrate that perceptual narrowing of unfamiliar monkey faces can be delayed when provided additional exposure or when infants learn to individuate unfamiliar monkey faces.	background
82fe79e6afcbd138440ff430f3d421ca57cd1c75>700a5a6629197ed7d4ed6f72d37c3a185303b1e7_3	explicit	Concentration and saturation of hemoglobin measurements in all three subjects were within previously reported values in animal [35,51] and human [37,43,56] brain.	background
6ba0365c952e5131a853dd2cea103f6f13818222>58806a244b5b10468cb4183a6f3855429548cc3d_1	explicit	We applied a maximum likelihood approach using the ‘distribution of fitness effects’ program (DoFE; [27, 28]).	method
18c97ea2ff60c110cc2a523e0fdf729608cbb083>fc13b9c3dfcc121013edaa12fa8ce7842aaed21a_7	explicit	…paralysis and show a very prominent lower motor neuron disease (Gurney et al., 1994; Bendotti et al., 2001; Martin et al., 2007), the details of the cellular and molecular pathology appear to be distinct from that seen in human ALS (Martin, 1999, 2010a; Martin and Liu, 2004; Martin et al., 2007).	background
b9f16a5d74c6c42f2c5f5a6c3f6aaeaaf5de9b13>28e8f78fd591c5895ec5fc4b6732943f58c9f626_0	acronymParen	Effects of CACC inhibitors were analyzed by the following four-parameter logistic function: y min (max min)/[1 (x/IC50) Hill slope], where min and max are the bottom and top of the curve, respectively, IC50 is the concentration of half inhibition of block, and the Hill slope is a reflection of the steepness of the curve.	method
bebb742e4346443ff1e54baee1b9a4bebfda1489>73784cc9ef59ef7d6700e0c1c1c31462b5d18915_0	explicit	Few studies demonstrated the importance of alexithymia among suicidal patients, but the results were not consistent (Sayar & Acar 2003, Hintikka et al. 2004, Iancu et al. 1999).	result
b3ed9ee9cf36d505cb0c81c8920fb8237c83e0e2>fc3f5fbbd062067bb13f82491a9af04c58728a3c_1	explicit	1997), fertilization in flowering plants (Digonnet et al. 1997), pollen germination, pollen tube growth (Li et al.	method
d4c59add0930ea22c0f5a6a8983274e3ff8e883a>9fd5ac1a8bb44b0c3eed35ea646ad8598b10b918_2	explicit	This likely is attributable to the extensive amount of soft tissue and bone that must be removed during tumor resection [17, 23, 32].	background
a178e43fd46ca68fc6ad6f29cf43ed7fa4aeee66>a5e059263d068b7852716aae2afe5f446b43b348_0	explicit	Dermoscopy is cost-effective and its use increases the diagnostic accuracy by 5-30% over visual inspection [26].	background
c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb>5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e_11	explicit	We propose to use a family of densities parametrized by functions belonging to a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) HY with positive semidefinite kernel k (Canu et al., 2006; Fukumizu, 2009; Sriperumbudur et al., 2017).	method
a2f4c24082c2bb9ae1acdf11e8e54e46908ea783>965afb4159a5bba5e4f62e49fbeee1438097e32d_0	explicit	As for SDH-related PPGL, FH-related paragangliomas present a pattern of global histone and DNA hypermethylation evocating that fumarate acts, like succinate, as an oncometabolite (Castro-Vega et al., 2014; Letouze et al., 2013; Morin et al., 2014).	background
b1ffc44f38ca7eac01e1548a6aa752084522e74e>e8f1144dfe6082ffe658d418d63ea21918396ca7_1	explicit	The main specifications we shall deal with here are (Landau et al., 1995b):\n• stability of the loop [C G0] • a maximum value of less than 6 dB for the sensitivity function T22(G0, C) =\n1/(1 + G0C).	background
002ecb24eefed9c906b4c52018774a7d5ff749c8>a53c4cb2a9d830b26f1d1e02102ed5c65b677863_0	explicit	Nevertheless, this less time-demanding and less expensive questionnaire, that requires less collaboration from participants than the usual full length food frequency questionnaires or other more comprehensive methods, has previously been validated by different clinical observational and interventional studies and accurately classified participants with respect to scoring for different validated methods [26].	result
6828a9cc19290ccd8cc99ccc678a042b00d92125>26cad9596f887db0e87c493d022d871c144e42bd_0	explicit	The relationship between DNA content and absorbance at 600 nm is linear [17], allowing the amount of DNA in each unknown sample to be determined from the standard curve.	background
2051356ab3b598e148ad2ef4a82bfb88eb29f5e3>fc5e3ad866cff397fe564e2f165adf6ba240ab3a_1	explicit	A tentative explanation for the negative findings on the relationship between the cumulative dose of MA and ACC dysfunction is that the developmental stage exposed to MA rather than its dosage may play a more prominent role in determining the effects of MA on the developing brain (Lyoo et al. 2015).	background
d7d0b25f97ef5aa6dae6784bd89b4353f8f19c54>dd5caf3f37a708f25a93d1959853b79630f1f099_0	explicit	Clinical variables, such as the type of presenting complaint [13], health and mental health status [4, 14, 15], and diagnosis and severity of illness [16, 17, 18] have also been shown to affect the use of psychiatric services.	background
9162200c7c72dc3b9879dd1baa39a1647bf0da27>d30731131201da02d5d0909da8006f47cd31210c_0	explicit	The signal-transduction pathway targeting c-Myb Cys43 is likely to involve either an oxidative modification, such as an aldehyde adduct (6, 10, 24, 42), or a nitrosylation of Cys43 (12, 48), because the Cys43 mutation would be refractory to either pathway.	background
818d62bf006bfe1aa0b217ea1fce51cd8183beb2>56a6358f3d8961b51f825f78b530d5faad61dffa_0	explicit	…differentially expressed during in vitro xylem differentiation in Arabidopsis suspension cells showed that AtGATL6 and AtGATL9 expression levels decreased rapidly before xylem vessel element formation (Kubo et al., 2005), further supporting a role for these two genes in primary cell wall synthesis.	background
1ebfdd5e4520b00fef2b7ed1c6769da34256b13b>6534758c49394c82858dd4db5268d2e0ac4f79b1_4	explicit	Compared to other primate habitats, Madagascar is unusually susceptible to droughts, cyclones, periods of frost and cold, and a highly seasonal fruit supply (Wright 1999).	background
9cc3ae0c6889265a0083413d2a97dd0626732b83>d1f3015b738441fd576b1d8f173913666008f713_0	explicit	subjective OSATS GRS has high interobserver reliability and proven utility in assessing vessel ligation.(13,14) Scores on the GRS items were averaged to produce a representative composite score.	method
4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47>b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc_5	explicit	…studies that the GABAB(1a) isoform was predominantly expressed in the granule cell layer, while the GABAB(1b) isoform was expressed mainly in the Perkinje cells (Billinton et al. 1999; Bischoff et al. 1999; Fritschy et al. 1999; Kaupmann et al. 1998b; Liang et al. 2000;\nPoorkhalkali et al. 2000).	background
4a7abe00115bcee0d615d88fbd4d891671a009f1>720895e0bb8f2a9f6b84e0a8248e4b85feaf6ae2_1	explicit	Unlike many previous studies (Landry et al. 2005, McManus et al. 2010, Malone and Michalak 2008, Renaut et al. 2009, Bell et al. 2013, Coolon et al. 2014), we found that misexpression was rare among the genes we measured in hybrid zebra finches.	result
f1f999e5c491b3c7f4fa3aab7e96415516be5da7>None_0	explicit	‚Ä¶was observed at 18‚Äì24 ‚ó¶C, and similar results have been observed in G. tikvahiae McLachlan (Bird et al., 1979), G. chilensis (Laing et al., 1989 as G. sordida Nelson); Yokoya and Oliveira, 1992, Gracilaria sp. (chorda-type) (Chirapart et al., 1994), and G. vermiculophylla (Yokoya et al., 1999).	result
a6a3c5e5a7008fa8a0c09f932d6f3fd8b16083dd>8736055b4778cb13ef2c90207b76cec337f20acf_13	explicit	aeruginosa secretes the endogenous proteases elastase and alkaline protease, which degrade and inactivate human complement components, including C1q, C2, and C3b (12, 13).	background
39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea>b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532_3	explicit	Few studies (Zakhartchenko et al., 2001; Arat et al., 2001; Bhuiyan et al., 2004) have evaluated the effects of long-term culture and genetic manipulation of adult somatic donor cells for NT in bovines.	background
6ef0aa73532a03cbb088a8eebdc7f7ac6ba867eb>c27e5d54ef24a993807e97abaceb0dbfd40e656a_0	explicit	We selected the Kyte-Doolittle hydropathy profile [37] for hydrophobicity, the Grantham’s profile [22] for polarity and Klein’s scale for net charge [35].	method
24d8202fcb74397452f29536b267d0f0630a1a76>784acbccdfa778c65f9f69a36a3d55d92d4a4d33_2	explicit	and 5% HCF (Origen hybridoma cloning factor, TEBU, Frankfurt/M, Germany) in order to test the culture supernatants for antibody response in ELISA.(29) The culture supernatant from the C3H/J splenocytes used for RNA extraction indicated the presence of TF-binding antibodies, whereas the supernatants from the other mice were negative (data not shown).	background
8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77>5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a_7	explicit	…the previous reports on the toxicokinetics of p-DCB in animals, in which the major route of excretion is the urine (Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1996, 1997), the major route for the elimination of p-DCB in humans was assumed to be metabolism and then excretion in urine.	background
f2b4dbc2ea1140909f31655116637b709b31f210>a38922bda76514b5c442b197577b5e4c079502cc_0	explicit	Data analysis: Primers for SSU rDNA genes are from Medlin et al. (1988) with three additional primers used to generate overlapping sequences from each clone as described in Snoeyenbos-West et al. (2002).	method
e2b1971d1c50117549c1e2d2f2b5cc3c395120c9>260b50bf2bbd82e8c80acc4c0ebc73ecbd0279af_5	explicit	In such a model, a process can simultaneously request multiple resources and remains blocked until it is granted any one of the requested resources [16].	background
f781c198aa27cadfaeb6537e454dbb507ccc776d>1682be6f1a8359b4657819b4806cfdeda33b64eb_0	explicit	For source coding and rate-distortion coding problems, polar codes have been shown to be competitive with the state-of-the-art methods [2], [3].	background
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_10	explicit	, 2007) and ultrastructural approaches (Fukaya et al., 2008), as well as to define the precise location of nuclear PLCb1 in native nervous tissue.	background
a9db9155f163004f54fdc6a6b90a39dc9ac8effa>None_0	explicit	In this experiment, we have seen evidence that, contrary to the results of Erkelens (2008), Frequent Frames may yield high accuracy and completeness in categorizing Dutch	result
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_2	explicit	…themselves, as has been proposed previously [e.g., Bindschadler et al., 1992a, 1992b; Bindschadler, 1995; Hansen et al., 1997, 1999, 2000; Gilmore et al., 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999], then the structures preserved in crustal plateaus can provide important insights into Venus’ geological history.	background
3681cf18350d348acb4b27db3af37e7428670df9>b62430598576f433ed7b4c5c3d44000c236feab0_7	explicit	3 Experimental Results All three methods proposed in the chapter were tested on the MERL sequences, Ballroom, Vassar and Exit [111].	method
a39a8d1c05371b88a902d6c519784b300461a8ef>4aa822d0015b48da6fb2c4d88b343babbf16af9b_1	explicit	Given that the CA1 subfield predominates in the anterior hippocampus but extends throughout its antero-posterior axis, the specific role of CA1 structural damage in episodic encoding deficits evidenced here in aMCI is therefore consistent with both hypotheses of an anterior (Lepage et al., 1998) and an antero-posterior (Schacter and Wagner, 1999) in se rm -0 06 42 17 6, v er si on 1 21 N ov 2 01 1	result
b654413593e77c769eb2b174b43cf29ee4324448>41350fefaae498c1c11145379da7dc1df2173d0d_1	explicit	The over-expression of EGFR (erbB-1 receptor) is seen in 20% to 81% of breast tumours, whereas HER2 receptor overexpression is seen in approximately 20% [1-4].	background
ab0930fc23c454f0099ee1280b23027e5a5658a5>None_0	explicit	Some other studies have offered interpretations different from our result, namely that Ambulocetus and desmostylians were capable of terrestrial locomotion on all four limbs or on bellies like extant seals (i.e. Thewissen et al. 1994; Madar et al. 2002; Inuzuka, 2005, 2009).	result
33f91f0b4ddc720979148a7fe6132aa2f8b83869>febe3c96d20ea61e9b33e3306daddf6564359e67_0	explicit	Achenbach (1991) has shown that the YSR and its subscales are reliable and valid measures of problematic behaviors among clinic-referred and nonreferred youths, and further research documents that the measure is reliable and valid for youths as young as 7 years old (Ebesutani et al. 2011; Yeh and Weisz 2001).	method
a23920e1ff484558bb1640d879df690ab71ae621>5aaa2fa10f4d14efac1c616339257200df1a2a71_1	explicit	The surface sections of all implants irradiated in vacuum showed a chemical compound similar to that of a non-irradiated reference [15].	background
8cd35df4f2eab332d5b694f45fb2c1a98bdea453>f2645652e53e982ebb3903dbbe70444643e9ad32_1	explicit	2e, Fdps-Luc, Msmo1-Luc, and Dhcr24-Luc (10 ng) were transfected into Y-1 cells along with expression plasmids of Ad4BP/SF-1 (300 ng) and transcriptionally active SREBP-2 (1-481) (100 ng)44.	background
32f783b7f4771f754ddb7d4ac8c26688b25cf1c8>38f57995a5b7b37c041140c2c512dd36e2e93e38_6	explicit	The barn owl shows a third type of pattern; there is only a small increase of the hair cell number in a cross section in the basal half of the papilla, followed by a more rapid but continuous increase in the apical half (Fischer et al., 1988; Smith et al., 1985).	background
930142f95ef0a462824f9c9274d55cead07babfa>9e9ec0f025d0f1b6a265b7f25d9a81ff8538b7ed_0	explicit	A cut-point maximizing the concordance probability will thus maximize the rectangle [6].	background
d59ed75c392c3db63450735b534b30baf07efe1a>06212d28f96da2509c28afcf70896132b8b91d43_1	explicit	TAPSE < 16 indicates RV systolic dysfunction according to ASE guidelines.(11) In our study, TAPSE 16 predicted proximal RCA lesion with a sensitivity of 92.	method
37e4db73f2c3fa01c121afef0a938656bc03cebd>447b2d5e83b2926065938f37c9134f675ab73855_0	explicit	In [1] and [2], a multilayer directory structure is presented to reduce the size of the directory for largescale configurations of a multiprocessor while also maintain or even improve the performance.	background
2619c5287f1151f294c5871275e3af4fdd9057b9>f27f34585ddd372874dc8f651a3f8bed3f136cc0_0	explicit	Subjects received an intravenous injection of 1110 MBq 99mTc-ECD (ethylcysteinate dimer, Neurolite, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma), and were imaged by a dual-head rotating gamma camera (VG MILLENIUM GE), according with European procedure guidelines [9].	method
2764f3cc6d572383b5bfdb07c3fa9e7f57d6e05d>217c2da9f9e77834acad4e1dbde9c8ed49a193a1_4	explicit	According to this view, and for individuals for whom reading has become automated, the strength of the reading response (or strength of its activation) is higher than that of the naming response (MacLeod, 1991).	background
ec1e98f09ece1c0595deca70e9adbe46685f7850>b5af4bf2fd53644e12e4345ea3cd7f4027ace764_0	explicit	Our findings confirm previous reports [11-14,27], but several issues need to be considered when interpreting our results.	result
fddf963e6d38a65b2017ecc5eb4c2e94aca46d64>277e402473c61e4455beb5ae68585d9aafb2cc7c_1	explicit	A record-low EDDR of 99 fJ/(bit·km) is achieved with our devices at 17 Gb/s across 1 km of MMF [7].	background
8784466bf7ca134a97b1637733550e9f7926c7ab>52c60aa6c4dd36c0904b4cf1d7fbc927477bd85e_0	explicit	Our data are in line with published results, that assign NOXA and PUMA overlapping and distinct regulations by p53 depending on the experimental setting.(3,5,20,21)	result
bc176bbf1167617f61672f0a2fa4a4c6f0d5bb7c>bbb3e9ba5ef638777c6cbab3f5cda021c8a4d812_0	explicit	The analysis relied heavily on the open-source BioPerl (Stajich et al., 2002) modules available at www.	method
aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87>932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff_8	explicit	In the case of a real option to invest, Nishimura and Ozaki (2007) show that ambiguity impacts the value of irreversible investments in a « drastically » different manner from that of “traditional uncertainty” (risk).	background
ddcd5506231ed723abd0c296088fc166fcc2aa4a>23e6dfc7f7543f87974dc7e74ff19edfcbf4e7e2_0	explicit	, 2009; Dedrick et al., 2010) have received a great deal of attention. Xing and Detert (2010) examined the case of the iPhone and found that China just contributed only 3.	background
52d3a25781a4ce2ff4f7ccd85a3bee74ce8ebc95>ef9fe70c411e47e908a55d34b8a223d8cca1179e_1	explicit	The alcohol myopia theory (Steele and Josephs 1990) states that alcohol intoxication restricts attentional capacity resulting in people in sexual contexts after drinking not being able to process their distant risk cues (such as HIV or sexually transmitted infection (STI) risks) and be highly influenced by the most immediate cues (such as sexual arousal) in their environment (MacDonald et al. 2000).	background
291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7>63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44_15	explicit	Genetic variation\nBased on ISSR analysis, the high genetic variation observed in P. squarrosa in a previous study (Spagnuolo et al. 2007) was substantially confirmed in this study.	background
d6733e53a327ef221cca5838f0cc2e6d50734a58>233f6dad84641fa720bb1a0ae6b567d1e2795709_0	explicit	Our results further confirm previous findings on the differential regulatory mechanisms for Hoxa3 and Hoxb3 expression in r5 and r6 by kreisler (Manzanares et al., 1997, 1999a,b, 2001).	result
67fd3bb71d0f1a06e61fa0ba6615b0397867fbc3>85b04d25eac459fab2870ae995d01b09a6d65e1e_5	explicit	There is overwhelming evidence that the Indus, Brahmaputra, and Ganges Rivers, existed as separate river systems soon after the original India-Asia collision (~55–45 Million Years (MY) ago) and even before large-scale elevation of the Himalayan mountains (Clift and Blusztajn 2005).	background
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_12	explicit	or (b) the existence of spontaneous reactivation (Estévez and Vilanova 2009).	background
9d10103f5056b6b650245395b3a1ee49df9d5199>2ae69afebf2f5f68f646c31ef8d7028bf0193ed5_3	explicit	Furthermore, it is also known that Ras protein promotes ARC production and hinders its degradation (Hassen et al. 2012; Li et al. 2008; Ludwig-Galezowska et al. 2011; Green and Kroemer 2009; Foo et al. 2007)	background
7ea35436e261fc4d48fdcada0a8eb9c1f8c1a93b>25aa4a143d373d371cc8fa3a2d550a0649d8c94c_10	explicit	Prdm1 is a positive control, as it encodes an inhibitor of Tfh cell differentiation (Johnston et al., 2009), and is discussed further below.	background
e263d81cb5972ae489aec719b32fcba68efff806>cf2cb88d58aeb69a3cd33792a084e98de9a302bc_1	explicit	Interestingly, several previous studies have investigated the possible association between coping strategies, suicidal behaviour, suicidal ideation and suicide risk (D’Zurilla et al., 1998; Li & Zhang, 2012; Pietrzak et al., 2011; Sugawara et al., 2012; Tang & Qin, 2015).	background
46540a67656c811c6583f00424f37f94cc14eb51>aa85e17b3af1d3fa15f1e7488f9f1286563048a4_3	explicit	As a consequence if activation of NF-kB can be inhibited then it can be used as a possible strategy for prevention of secondary damage in SCI [14, 15].	method
8bad55b05cbe22fb15a11aaf1d63108c6263dfcf>74f317704cd4b5612edc3502f886841e6cb46bcd_0	explicit	The results of this study confirm and extend the findings of other studies (Dorn et al. 1999; Gorga et al. 2005) regarding the superiority of multivariate analyses of DPOAE data.	result
764ab3b22e33124e9f4ddb50a5a390b61a45918a>5342d787d56e43b21b648b8c1348a4b62d72cb12_0	explicit	Patients with rheumatoid arthritis have an increased risk of developing gastro-intestinal tract lesions [35-37] and for this reason, the prevalence of H.	background
ad65f6c77b80fc53ce490050ca197eba38f48b09>e85f0ce29a6e322076b28bc3f096713181b8c60d_2	properNoun	We implemented the extended HCAP protocol in Java.2 The implementation is based on CoAP [36], a lightweight, UDP-based variant of HTTP commonly used in IoT environments.	method
de5a6254a1156ce99d9c1d6c1aafce54104166ed>c2fa271af2ad643a1e504db4764bbe7ed7b969e4_0	explicit	Furthermore, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) CMR [21,22] can depict the left atrial wall injury after the radiofrequenty ablation for treatment of AF [23,24].	background
293bbd950eea0d546611f4d57e8f91145c64a646>7a87aa48e4991033bec2c6ee7042c1308c47f3c9_3	explicit	[17], using the same database as the present study, recently reported on the effect of a number of risk factors on the survival of patients in the VS.	method
7ec38f5874c15a89d98625ef823addaa820503b1>0754161bc6e6c725aa0507827455fd94a7affad4_1	explicit	Six classifiers, E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, are used for the recognition experiments of the unconstrained handwritten numerals from Concordia University [10] and the University of California, Irvine (UCI) [1].	method
55983bf759eab57584fb41dabd4f958fc8805df1>88ec359f23e0eb6a62b68128e59a6e3934349b23_0	explicit	Another population of Astyanax eigenmanniorum, from Caetano stream, Uberlandia/MG, analyzed by Torres-Mariano and Morelli (2008), showed a formula of 14m + 18sm + 10st + 6a, constituted by a greater number of meta- and submetacentric chromosomes (32), compared with the results obtained in this‚Ä¶	result
11467b30c9acdac224af3e5adc97ee37eb1d0074>97a40b5b09a7c49ac58ed6e7490cfa089a35db82_2	properNoun	However, users may also browse the validation metrics to choose their own preferred assembly, such as one that optimizes consensus accuracy without regard to continuity.\niMetAMOS is primarily written in Python and builds upon Ruffus [31] for\npipeline management.	method
cac1b86d4f6a0f1019e9389c36cd9bad7891945a>bb05718f2dfb539ff1b5c8e6ab8d19c47667b676_1	explicit	Hybridization was performed overnight at 42°C, as described (18), and the membranes were washed at low stringency (23 SSC, 0.	method
1a1b91dbd88619dd5caa7383e0953b0ca26579e4>78d6a0c48a8fb8fc80f24b4ca78740b7515ba593_2	explicit	A VARIETY OF MEAL-RELATED stimuli, such as gastricdistending loads (19), duodenal nutrient infusions (11, 30, 31), and meal-induced gut-brain peptides, such as CCK (11), have all been shown to suppress ingestive behavior and food consumption.	background
5c2517e2a8991c69b0388b6326a976a277435ef7>abc6b2de303419b577fdda520746f14a8df80337_0	explicit	2. deeper understanding of brain functions involved in these interactions (Chaminade et al., 2007); 3. better engineering guidelines in building machines (as suggested by Cheng et al., 2007) suitable for human interactions.	background
2b3978e4aabbcc87cfd4e7363ec7c93be38c55fd>8919a3f010f0daba47aa01783956acbadd41a9e7_0	explicit	The impact of WNV on public health in Guatemala and throughout tropical America remains unresolved.(1,36) Our study	background
e05b9dd334e2b03c347ce3ef97dfaf13ae1b90b1>01bd740bd1f4913cf2168bead8027c1e1d1dedd9_0	explicit	The ranking of the tissues in terms of their protein synthesis rates was similar to that previously reported from crustacean studies (21) and is in agreement, so far as the tissues are comparable, with the results from fish (11, 37).	result
083c8dd9ce0e7159cc66d3492d65396383e9752b>79eb14904975018a809f16ba939b88f753f81eb7_0	explicit	Although originally described as a potent stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, recent studies [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13] have shown that the intestinal hormone GLP-1 also prevents the onset of diabetes and ameliorates existing diabetes through a mechanism that includes enhancement of beta-cell mass [16, 17, 18, 19, 20].	result
c60ea9c93e88dc67bdb4231a5dc6e59501e831ed>1ca488faf0209c7d89ed794622d8cd924f064116_0	explicit	However, when testing the effect of S-nitroso- L-cysteine a different approach was used since this compound has a half-life of less than 30 s (Myers, Minor, Guerra, Bates & Harrison, 1990; Bates, Aldape & Baker, 1991).	method
fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d>548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5_9	explicit	It was apparent that the AlkOH group content was comparable with previous results obtained with the one-stage organosolv pretreatments of poplar performed at milder conditions (165 C, 40 min, 1.0% H2SO4), (Pan et al., 2006b).	result
16db1d1dcdc7af74006361c314f3e2d47be196cd>701c093958c3a52bafdfd6ce78a618dfa6aa70a0_0	explicit	A recent report (Teixeira et al. 2007) corroborated some of the previous observations and found that the o/w microemulsion was effective in reducing the cell numbers and preformed biofilms of five food-borne pathogens but lost all antimicrobial properties when diluted by the addition of water due…	result
0b9a8efc239bcfd01667aef1558eb3a3bd4b2aab>5e1fd2a071614f3a403b006846b191b09c42a1f1_0	explicit	[21] confirmed these findings while another study has shown that dry bonding does not necessarily lead to an insufficient hybrid layer formation [22].	result
ab9fc155e7351e6b7b4c437420cc846b8ac12969>025834b65afb6cc6490f1dc4cc4b8ab1991ca7ad_0	explicit	In conclusion, the present results support an earlier observation (Rowan et al., 1994) that there is a good agreement between pigs and humans for their true ileal digestibility of dietary protein.	result
68643223cb52593ff6d56df831ebafd0baa44019>9285a3321c83ff2afdb3f455abd3e4e5a278f303_0	explicit	coli strain (Stratagene/ Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA), extracted from the inclusion bodies, and purified to about 95% electrophoretic homogeneity as previously described in detail [30].	method
7a556b466216ab69fb11eb2f150f52ebffe3096c>c0604109ae879495f684b838321b7efb5d127081_1	explicit	CRS-induced behavioral anomalies are accompanied by oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in different brain regions such as hippocampus (HC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) (McEwen and Magarinos 1997; Chiba et al. 2012).	background
033d81da7d1262cbd5e48b0357744a4b98aa3429>2e4799fad162f7d248978de9e45ed4bd245e88ae_0	explicit	The bimodality of gene expression was scored for each gene within each dataset using MCLUST [48] and the Bimodality Index (BI) [49].	method
d24129253055098f147c9b5e9126ed4edd50fa5c>525c14d06dc69067a5dd60428d38d73b5db4f1a7_1	explicit	Male túngara frogs (Physalaemus pustulosus) give evoked vocal responses to a larger range of heterospecific and ancestral mating calls than females will approach during playback trials (Bernal et al. 2007).	background
f4ece3d21b4b18bbf871b7de444edcd459f959f4>364cfa30e09f678912c10fd7e29d1781f3c2fa22_0	explicit	The buckled structure of silicene is due to the preference of Si atoms to adopt both sp3 and sp2 hybridization rather than adopting sp2 hybridization alone, as in graphene [1].	background
b127f216fd9d7415139481529829eb15c3432cbb>1080eb90b6b9b498f9ec49caab443bce4d601943_0	explicit	Each set of samples was hybridized to microarrays containing oligonucleotide probes complementary to 173 known miRNAs (29).	background
a0eafc11bf159d598475a07c98b9cedf30b86cb7>4957147f205941d97c60186eee1b1e4236bbee72_0	explicit	These results are in line with\n several other studies (Mattson 1980; Ayres and MacLean 1987; Kause et al. 1999; van der Wal et al. 2000; Graglia et al. 2001; Lempa et al. 2004; Hansen et al. 2006).	result
a7c799ae8f18437be7435f75153629f208d4dc34>22f3b2d06f3853fa007d0fb5d5ab04839bca8e0e_0	explicit	It was shown, for example, that the transcription and translation of genes that participate in antioxidant machinery (8), DNA repair, and cell cycle regulation are required for the adaptive response in human lymphocytes and fibroblasts (9, 10).	background
b8ca27d55bfe7475c9fe48c43a592e778c1f7830>02c4c2b3d68a6b1c8c1b2e54613d96fd8a674ea4_3	explicit	Table 4: Number of function evaluations reported for the particle swarm optimization (PSO) [7] and contact interactions (CI) [8] methods and calculated for our AGAHP implementation for protein chains 27 amino acids in length.	background
ce0ca90c7b34525306f49cbee40465972254f6c3>230ebe13b29d05e9c1ef6aede264ee108eb64592_0	explicit	A recent study indicated that COX-2 was related to UA-activated proliferation of smooth muscle cells possibly via TXA2 [7].	background
098b03fa2d4f68c227d8046720bcbe170497618c>8fde490964c88088536693cbe2077a49aa34eca0_2	explicit	multiple equilibria, see Albanesi et al. (2003), King and Wolman (2004) and Blake and Kirsanova (2012), and a simple New Keynesian model is not appropriate to investigate many consequences of policy delegation. As there is no particular reason to assume one equilibrium will prevail any more than another, even if the delegation schemes behave locally as intuition might suggest globally could be a different matter. The central questions addressed in this paper follow on from this. How do delegation schemes affect the likelihood of obtaining multiple equilibria in more realistic models? If multiplicity survives, how should we quantify the welfare implications of choosing one of these delegation schemes? Can any of these schemes affect the likelihood that economic agents successfully coordinate on the best equilibrium? To address these questions we study a version of the familiar sticky price model modified to incorporate capital accumulation (Sveen and Weinke, 2005; Woodford, 2005). This model contains all the features as at the heart of many DSGE models used in policy analysis which makes it a ‘representative agent’ for our policy analysis. Moreover, we choose a set up which encompasses the ‘worst case’ scenario: there are expectation traps and economic agents may be more likely to coordinate on the worst equilibrium (Dennis and Kirsanova, 2012). We confirm the previous results that all these delegation schemes can improve social welfare, but we show that they only unequivocally improve welfare if the economy remains in the best equilibrium. At the same time, we demonstrate that none of the considered delegation schemes eliminates expectation traps, moreover, new equilibria arise under delegation. Whether there is a gain associated with a transition to a delegation scheme will depend on which equilibrium under the original unmodified objective one starts from and to which equilibrium one transitions. More encouragingly, all delegation schemes reduce the range of parameters which ensure the unique worst equilibrium, thus increasing the likelihood of coordinating on the Pareto-preferred equilibrium. We also argue that a delegation scheme can change the way how agents coordinate on an equilibrium. In particular, we show that price level targeting increases the likelihood that the best equilibrium realizes. The paper is organized as follows. In the next section we outline the model and discuss the calibration. Section 3 recapitulates the analysis in Blake and Kirsanova (2012) for our sticky-price model with capital, showing how multiplicity arises when monetary policy is conducted under discretion and with an unmodified monetary policy objective.	background
0012d808e76e1cd0e5ddeea10824a0811942a7e5>53bec9f572ae3b40e8c881b8f5fdb255ccbb9fb3_4	explicit	P\nra sa\nth )\nmutant embryos (Deng et al., 1994; Yamaguchi et al., 1994; Sun et al., 1999; Guo and Li, 2007).	background
1761f72c9df50348acc084a485f4ff29eb38de6e>f33ec259bd626a565bca925d2268bff2446632e7_1	explicit	The subcellular localization of each enzyme was accomplished by differential sedimentation and isodensity centrifugation as described by Lindmark (1988).	method
1d18c99deaefc3ac0f5610a5905a599c3b910e36>bce6d40557cfe79df51f33ae3288ac002a7050c3_1	explicit	The prevalence of trzN over atzA gene in the soil environment reported by Arbeli and Fuentes (2010) might explain why it was often encountered in our experiment.	background
2e5fd68ddfefa060ce6b533085a5361c73d249e1>1c39e83614291367d7a2e8bae48babd7b08d2930_1	properNoun	In order to avoid issues with data sufficiency, we aggregated these 25 types into nine classes based on provided descriptions from the California Department of Fish and Game (1988).	method
0d5455e0c4f87f4f01b0683061007b1c2e34ba65>11504a8d6eea253cfb3ae843ba2eae76f9eb6a16_1	explicit	…indicates that cholinergic and glutamatergic functions regulate cortical development and may contribute to postnatal critical periods (Bear and Singer, 1986; Hohmann et al., 1991; Robertson et al., 1998; for review, see Hohmann and Berger-Sweeney, 1998; Fox et al., 1999; Yuste and Sur, 1999).	background
162d6679433158005102fea88db80b2117940bdc>526ab4add507b2390400593681209e8a4ddd6b48_2	explicit	…software package from DNASTAR, alignments were created by the Lipman–Pearson Method (Lipman and Pearson, 1985).\ncDNA library screening by NSH (Ray et al., 2004)\nTo create a cDNA library that is enriched for transcript copies specific for fruiting body formation of A. nidulans, total RNAs…	method
83b4ab34de05f70eb49d6529deb4b2e5e7ecfc6a>df29d6d2602ef4c0188d5d74fb2898ab7570f101_0	explicit	5 D or more in some situations.(21,22) The tolerance for position error for toric andmultifocal IOLs is even less, so small amounts of tilt, decentration, or rotation of these IOLs can result in significant deviations from the desired refractive outcome as well as symptomatic visual aberrations.	background
77a475e14da20990a41d531bef2297b8a6ca2d32>d51fb4a6244e775cea0f9d2075c1839610b07acc_0	explicit	‚Ä¶both 3 and 5 directions were assembled using the programs phred (Ewing and Green 1998; Ewing et al. 1998), phrap (http://www.phrap.org) and Consed (Gordon et al. 1998), and were submitted to the GenBank (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast) and Rhizobase databases‚Ä¶	method
3c93f4504048ecdc9005cadae21ce8da9b635d18>4347de89a30327f73e71878e5a49381c8ab16b3b_0	explicit	In contrast, the plasma AChE activity levels detected in Gallotia galloti were lower than the activity of BChE (Sanchez-Hernandez and Moreno 2002).	method
2d32aa47bed762b441e043f80c2cc0839b70fbdd>2872406d1224c193a74d837e624c33fd799fb2d3_8	explicit	We conducted several experiments to compare the proposed detection methods with one of the scene text detection methods (STD) [8], SBD [5] and TLD [6].	method
a1234d1cab5a512aaf4458e785d54c2ef1d86b7a>221983f994ce790ec8ecafce3674b0b753d4b32d_0	explicit	Specifically, metagenomic DNA was amplified using the 16S V1 (27F) forward [14] and V3 (534R) reverse [15], and the 16S V3 (341F) forward and V4 (805R) reverse [39] primer pairs with added Illumina adapter overhang nucleotide sequences (Table 1).	method
ad362e39973fa81d94c9a5c425d8755dbdbbc26d>29ca14af54ab6f6fa8d9a34cb733a811ec6c339e_4	explicit	Following neoadjuvant treatment surgery is performed and proper histological documentation of residual disease is mandatory in association with re-testing of prognostic and predictive factors (Marchio and Sapino, 2011).	method
e364d59a1dc537f2d51cebd7647030833629bb07>d18293e4a7b9d11f93cd5384005e289e00122f07_1	explicit	, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and for primary visual sources (Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and is likely the case for many other sources as most brain modules are organized with bilateral symmetry.	background
22b8152734acc31e093a6fb688f1cd71a194f075>d87e0fe839df1a2594347bcd4418852a175cea24_2	explicit	Finally, the using of purified LPS indicates a prevalent role of TLR2 in activating T cells (obtained by non-purified LPS), partially excluding the effects mediated by TLR4 [28].	method
fbcb483ffb6eddde14dac00e0402f7270575d0e0>0cff7d33d059c6cc7a3a99c45a96ffeba09cd573_0	explicit	This suggests that delivering knowledge alone is not enough to promote cancer pain management, and additional educational strategy such as combining different education methods is needed [29].	background
b7648e086351df05eea1570dc1e43f39709e9b1b>fddaa6c6e415624f84ab46f12c836deaaf9c7c38_0	explicit	Similarly, a synergistic effect of sequence differences at the resistin locus on obesity and risk of type II diabetes has been observed (Ma et al, 2002).	background
52aff467de82394e686f5daaa8ef0f572ac97ee6>dd1a01d1be650f5d4c8336bd91efc4f33459ba6f_0	explicit	[25] compared the accuracy of the assessment of EF, EDV and ESV by eight-slice CT-gated SPECT and 2-D echo to the reference method cine MR and observed better correlation between gated CT and MR than between 2-D echo or gated SPECT and MR.	method
a30aaa79f8962b2079e5dc4aadaa4c1ef521acbf>8935ce60ac3725b3cf87ffb85d4e0cca74bc02f1_1	explicit	[25] investigated the effects of retro-walking on pain and physical function in subjects with knee OA.	background
681083ce45eb57225c9f1ab4d016bbc58ec46a14>5d79f7f04fcd0ce77c26fdf00a6a55b67ea8ecd3_16	explicit	The presence or absence of the Cre transgene and the excised Serca2 allele (Serca2 ) were detected by PCR analysis as described previously (Andersson et al. 2009b).	method
cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5>3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f_7	explicit	The levels of ROS and RNS and the imminent mitochondrial membrane potential change activate themitochondrial permeability transition pore (mtPTP), mtKATP, and mtKCa dissipating membrane potential and releasing all ROS and RNS [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–118].	background
59dba7cd80edcce831d20b35f9eb597bba290154>273996fbf99465211eb8306abe8c56c5835f332e_1	explicit	…brain that regulate the periods of behavioral and physiological rhythms, as well as at the molecular level where alcohol has been found to induce changes in the expression of canonical circadian clock genes (Chen et al., 2004; Rosenwasser et al., 2005b; Seggio et al., 2009; Spanagel et al., 2005a).	background
1d427e5c9b21bcdb2d00e078acf3ae83663fb2cf>c1bb81ae5300595c2727b78628caa734911c6a6a_1	explicit	Some of the examples are typical partial deduction benchmarks (see [Lam and Kusalik, 1991; Leuschel, 1998]) adapted to a functional logic syntax, while others come from the literature of functional program transformations, such as positive supercompilation [Sørensen et al., 1996], fold/unfold…	method
7d53a24af17569b11cc49d26ceaf75aefb0566ad>f96e40f804e2764ad75d87a430b61a810616eef7_1	explicit	Moreover, soluble chemicals in the mucilage surrounding the root tip and border cells may play a role in a cellular feedback loop as modulators of\nroot growth (Baluska et al. 1996b).	background
f31e2ad811fca326c5fffc4405c91d9f8b181a06>d7f2e484265ed8d6f7fdb8e63cee4dae57eb2cde_1	explicit	Countries with high income inequality have been found to have a three-fold greater prevalence of mental disorders compared to those with low income inequality [8].	background
e08612708ff3a2092d1d8833b103d87ac86e8f65>ae7387f65645e03b0f2b2c101de758027cdd3866_0	explicit	The classification of tumor stages was made in accordance with the 7th edition of the TNM classification for malignant tumors of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) [38].	method
d8f915342dee431558368107381583a6db146135>da1bfc89bdd64622df21b78a99235ec0d2512ba7_1	explicit	In these species, even for purebred dogs, LD decay is rapid over less than 50 kb, and is very limited over 100 kb (Lindblad-Toh et al. 2005; Axelsson et al. 2012).	background
1eb01f40a4adfc6ba15f35a13c3b1ce48eacaf9f>3d2995c69fd80baf7b88ccf77d8754e60fd95f5e_2	explicit	In addition to temporal processing, the right TPJ has been implicated in various types of perception and social cognition, such as reorienting of attention [41] and attribution of mental states to others (i.	method
93be00306300885a956165f4654d94b05e5c7959>f249596513f8317b7a8e4bac5d961d2a404620dd_0	explicit	This correlates with the 7-hr delay of the loose-to-tight aggregate transition of these overexpression strains at the air-water interface [10].	background
67f2878b70b6635b0c6286637ec300ddba8ab334>573533faf554a05578f01820ab17f88a475fb8b9_1	explicit	On the other hand, ATP recognition has been studied because of its significant roles in biological systems, and thus a number of ATP-targeting fluorescent probes have been reported over the last few decades [25–27].	background
32ee53006ea4902230b9436f36197177208fbb94>c30e52fd90cd870ba9ee6da7daf99d7b2484d292_12	explicit	The DP is a reaction occurring on the catalyst surface between precursors [17,23] (alkoxy/α-hydroxyalkyl and benzyl alcohol), which is known to provide an equimolar quantity of toluene and benzaldehyde in the absence of oxygen, according to the following surface reaction:	background
5550c4a3b899f2a493d77cdfff7d5121e6c15ba4>3d58af42e260a67f91f3d38f49eb2a80750817d2_2	explicit	Various methods, including arthrodesis, hip transposition, osteoarticular allograft/autograft and prosthetic implantation, have been used for hemipelvic reconstruction after peri-acetabular tumour resection [5–17].	method
8adea81be3d05538d844c582d79ca319cf5ee448>91828be2a1e5b407bfee3b3c6ed77a7a3d40a137_0	explicit	Although Hh signaling by SMOH was reported to be required in a chronic myeloid leukemia-like disease (Dierks et al., 2008; Zhao et al., 2009), it was found to be dispensable for the development of acute leukemias induced by either the Received 3 November 2009; revised 20 April 2010; accepted 20 May…	background
227657908bb58db265e325553ce404609f307c95>ba5066820fb77cbff43f69d7a91c290601eb28a6_0	explicit	Recurrent disease was defined as a new active focus of retinal necrosis after three months of an active episode [15].	background
02965cba77650e125791340203765518df0d632c>f9a76372a17725c70b0481b425f62e9ab6c9669d_0	explicit	Khan and Senhadji [20] estimated the threshold level of inflation for developing and also developed countries.	background
c25c8199a7898f8470cd1c8c97b2a5641310d0c9>7e2627724fc23e0c71177da7b88c31fec014057a_0	explicit	) and animals (an elephant, a camel, a horse) from a standard set were presented to the sub jects [35].	background
6f1d728fe93065c50f032df07a6997272714a02f>34858dcd73746930218eaf514304008e201da687_0	explicit	Following Gunz and Mitteroecker (2013), a semi-automatic point placement strategy was used to place surface sliding semi-landmarks on the digitized bone surfaces, as implemented in the ‚ÄòplacePatch‚Äô function (Schlager 2016).	method
7027f789e3196d4389b6354f59e947e5a5b243cf>31e307515c2b1ced0774224c01bcf5fe225c9e71_0	acronym	First, cortical surfaces are extracted from\nthe MR images using the TOADS-CRUISE [10, 11, 12] software available from www.nitrc.org.	method
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_16	explicit	A 4.8-kb genomic fragment containing all of the noncoding exons demonstrated tissue-specific expression in transgenic mice (Drews et al. 2005).	background
624607ef5fb909aa9d4ca52341c229c8d29fec5a>9cebb3ba43b98c85aa805967a56ba81bab464d7f_5	acronym	We have conducted our experiments using the four datasets mentioned above and applying five different combination techniques (the four mentioned before: Forward selection, NCA, MCML, Fisher and the simple normalized sum) compared with the best performing individual ones.	method
90e3135b8b3ae3871c2d272a5971b703174bcd96>466e2d457c348272f138f0aa48618c85b563a3fc_6	explicit	Peña and Brody (2014) demonstrated that both reactions mainly occur when deviant posts are perceived as reflecting negatively on their recipient. These authors further argue that through hiding and unfriending the deviate, recipients of deviant messages strive to distance themselves from the deviate. Thereby, they seek to reduce the negative effects the behavior has on them. Similarly, research on group schisms has shown that identity subversion as an outcome of norm-deviant behavior motivates group members to distance themselves from the behavior by leaving the group (e.g., Sani & Todman, 2002). In their recent literature review, Nicholls and Rice (2017) outline several additional reactions to online deviance.	background
fc95cd0aaf9734caa77382436c60caddbdae87dd>78a6420876ed20d4581be47dd52642476d71c558_2	explicit	Even though several studies have found no difference in reaction rates between membranes that readily activate complement and those that do not, a subset of patients (those with atopia and/or eosinophilia) seems to be more susceptible to dialysis reactions and experiencing recurrent symptoms [6].	result
0b3f3fea1df442338a6bccf782663c972dbbccb8>694eb242f826153de04b1e503d78623383a98a88_2	explicit	In mammals, at least four groups of progenitors contribute to total neuronal output: radial glial cells (RGCs) and short neural precursors (SNPs) compose the VZ while intermediate progenitor cells (IPCs) and basal radial glia (bRG), which are derived from VZ cells, populate the SVZ (Noctor et al., 2001; Gal et al., 2006; Kowalczyk et al., 2009; Fietz et al., 2010; Hansen et al., 2010; Shitamukai et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2011).	background
da0d70c19a441d1c6a1efc7961398f164962795e>674d0c61553af234d163f35f286662f84cf7cb72_0	explicit	Finding optimal paths in dynamic environments has attracted significant attention in the robotics community (See Latombe (1990); LaValle (1999); Lu et al (2015); Jur (2007) and the references therein).	background
2c8b6647b7c5fad5e28b59ed44baaf9b9212ac47>6acdb9514ea23fe114bccc6ec4453ad6c684de6f_2	explicit	This differed from the previous results from pharmacological studies (Visentin et al., 1999), which claimed that there were no homomeric P2X1 or P2X3 receptors on the primary cultured\nrat microglial cells.	result
4f46dae1c79c2e309706e3e7b7387bf2cd0d555b>5bf40e05f3dd4031e3456d818e2fb917a605bb1c_1	explicit	Such works have been conducted in the fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) [12], the tsetse fly (Glossina morsitans morsitans) [8], and the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) [13,14].	background
4401ec0c8461f0d4ee1df4a09cd0fd6a3a025fb3>51073ac5a294372f2caa810da41bb3926bc8544c_8	etAlPhrase	Using\nthe classification system of Zhan et al. [13], the medications listed in Table 1 were further categorized into three groups: medications 1) that should always be avoided (barbiturates, flurazepam, meprobamate, chlorpropamide, meperidine, pentazocine, trimethobenzamide, belladonna alkaloids, dicyclomine, hyoscyamine, propantheline), 2) that are rarely appropriate (chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, propoxyphene, carisoprodol, chlorzoxazone, cyclobenzaprine, metaxalone, methocarbamol) and 3) that have some indications but are often misused (amitriptyline, doxepin, indomethacin, dipyridamole, ticlopidine, methyldopa, reserpine, disopyramide, oxybutynin, chlorpheniramine, cyproheptadine, diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, promethazine).	method
3b1fee9510b99585557de0d30852ae1e75cbbd26>14665674e2db3e3b7b16ebe7ecab87bfdf7c0e41_0	explicit	Over 30 different types of plastic materials are currentty used for packaging purposes (Lau and Wong 2000).	background
6c32122fa0acd8687008661fc107dc5db351a2a6>dcf7f02faff36adbc2b28c7c718fdd0d8358d350_2	explicit	Incidences of hydrocephalus and cyst formation were not reported in this trial but emerged in subsequent studies [14, 17].	background
36fa60343748f4653e049260f48f30edf56a004d>ea569ea1f4ef9a32687df042ed933a17f5db7143_0	explicit	binding of parasite infected erythrocytes to uninfected erythrocytes) has been associated with both the severity of clinical malaria in children and the blood group A antigen phenotype [11], but does not occur in placental malaria [12].	background
2f260a2e68680f35bf0be36ddf59f4d1efe4fc90>0ccdfe3a13f06614120c722476815ed4fc6acf1a_0	explicit	The soldiers actively exercised for ten hours per night continuously (alternate marching and running, on a difficult terrain, carrying personal equipment weighting 60% of body weight - estimated intensity of 35–45% of mean VO2 max [15]), slept for four hours (during the day) and performed sedentary activities during the rest of the day.	background
9a068a63f5ae85227863a972c7204903fdcca978>73619c0c3ee055ee31944e3a71119e9f68d42794_7	explicit	…IGF2 affects the placenta by affecting the\nexpression of nutrient transporters and the thickness of the cell layers separating the maternal and fetal capillaries (interhaemal thickness), representing the barrier to diffusion of nutrients and gases (Constância et al. 2002; Sibley et al. 2004).	background
b667b3efde0de087b7f736fd6d9b6180c978d97d>32c771849468ddf41fe3890da32a0e235cad30f7_1	explicit	In this regard, a recent report describes an increase in the expression of SVCT2 in the mouse muscle satellite cell line C2C12 upon hydrogen peroxide treatment (Savini et al. 2007b).	background
358beab9c4cb7d99b81f131e66ad6b5fc3870f63>c09985b2adf604b13ccfffeb5a9edec63c171427_0	explicit	ν is an upper bound on the fraction of outliers and a lower bound on the fraction of support vectors [9].	background
4670f7eb241b89794d10fd5e83249b35776a732d>c14f23f67b549c849c44281842bac9b106b9453c_0	explicit	The ROS are known to induce substantial damage to lipids and proteins (Chandra et al. 2009). Since membranes are composed of lipids and proteins, any damage to these macromolecules could result in loss of membrane integrity. Singh and Sinha (2005) reported similar results in Brassica juncea and Gallego et al. (1996) in sunflower plants.	result
4a44a5659034938bbffc77273c35a2117d140e21>62ab272a23272232456cf68ac8c06064f945d5ef_0	explicit	In our previous study of slow regular saccades, we demonstrated the invariance of saccadic latencies with target angular displacement (Darrien et al., 2001) but had diYculty in reconciling the results with those of previous studies which showed an increase in latency (Fuller, 1996; Kalesnykas &…	result
ec6c61a06407c64b6ad3ec7f096566f361acf038>7a4127d4a914a9f4cdcb3f45407d3a8a98f29447_2	explicit	Comparisons between EMG signals recorded with a current and a traditional potential amplifier demonstrated the validity of current recordings [11].	background
e6c61f00e3c75bc1dcbb9886325a4a25801c22da>93dc55c5f3c4b883c2f369a2b1edb9eb8e6bad48_0	explicit	Although contrary to our original hypothesis, this conclusion is consistent with results of elemental analysis applied to a panel of insoluble CAPs fractions reported previously (Imrich et al., 2000).	result
7ec102746b50af4549ff328e649f7c9c875bcd2f>3da8310618b8d9488ab6d6ee10bfcce927a47891_3	explicit	We found that the first spectral-notch attributable to the pinna and the pinna-dependent ILDs was most prominent for sound frequencies between 12 and 24 kHz in the rat (Koka et al., 2008); hence, tone frequency response sensitivities were probed between 2 and 32 kHz as described in detail previously (Polley et al.	background
9314cf001a59f4fc840af2676e59beb27944eace>c2c21a64af7157dfcbfa77e7f8f93485b6aefe76_11	acronym	However, for TDMA-based convergecast, the analytical evaluation of its throughput has not been reported and available evaluations of the performance are usually based on simulations only.	method
8ebd0c64a3f1833cac7b8191303ea2bbd05682b5>86fdeaa16c965db52f41ad8489ee38b93590eba6_0	explicit	Although these two forms of agreement are often believed to provide different information, they are in fact identical if data are both normalized and ipsatized (Allik et al., 2015).	background
9bed3eaf33ec023be17dd6916cc9ca42a9069983>d4524af6eae31d9603fd2f9b34449a8887392ec9_1	explicit	Relative rather than absolute compound levels were used because synergistic chemical composition of pheromone cues is known to be particularly important in olfactory communication (Wyatt 2003).	method
2b80f65e936e58979de232164026543edb2a79e8>8f01119d68d6a980ec1608e905be6e4f58cb328a_5	explicit	2000; Bush & de Oliveira 2006) because it has been recognized that Tertiary Neogene tectonic and palaeogeographical reorganization have also been important drivers of the origin of Neotropical (Pennington et al. 2004; Hoorn et al. 2010; Rull 2011) and temperate biodiversity (Quiroga & Premoli 2010; S ersic et al.	background
77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d_7	explicit	Electrode configuration\nElectric fields were applied as described (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000; Petty 2000; Rosenspire et al. 2000, 2001).	background
68fb5f829fed7e653c3beb8ff5108c417e9ce7cc>2caf8fb1a94dba1d136dda2194deb019dccd9efb_0	explicit	Because of this ability to expand the proteome of cells, alternative splicing has represented a very useful and powerful tool that allows cells to execute the various expression programs which underlie many fundamental needs of higher organisms: from general needs such as controlling normal development and tissue-specific expression of proteins, to highly specialized processes such as DNA damage response or microRNA biogenesis [27–33].	background
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_18	explicit	We assessed support for drone strikes using five items (e.g., “I\nsupport America’s use of drone attacks against suspected militant targets in Yemen”; α = .87; see Kteily et al., 2014, 2015).	method
25a16f6fda8c4a6b685a3a99315cca3eb148eec2>c08d82e0e656dadaa0c26b1a21fe57fa60bb84d8_2	explicit	However, a personalized approach is required in the treatment of these patients who often present with clinical heterogeneity as the IVA patients described by Dercksen et al. 2012.	background
952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f>6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560_1	explicit	ARTICLE IN PRESS S. Atasayar et al. / Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology 61 (2009) 23–3224\nIn animals, supplementation with antioxidants seems to protect against CP-induced side effects (Greggi-Antunes et al., 2000; Mansour et al., 2002; Sueishi et al., 2002).	background
65c19075b2dd9314daee152fefb3fbe13b6264bc>06bdb944a7951a87cfc125fd1b0fb015c244e691_1	explicit	A similar protocol has been adopted by several previous studies (e.g. Almasi et al. (2010) who restrained barn owl nestlings for 26 ± 6 (SD) min; Liebl and Martin (2012) who restrained the birds for 30 min).	method
170342ab22d1341be404f17106d738d7f4a4bcd9>7452c2f771f8b369a17affb8bc33423bcc55288c_0	explicit	In 38 patients, SPECT was performed using the previously described rest thallium-201/stress technetium-99m sestamibi dual isotope protocol (27,28).	method
a5ea7c98ce4e9c46aee1c9d66df85c4a631d4fe3>76673ab572b73ed6e8ebf59f5b5ae28453f873f9_3	explicit	In idiopathic BOOP, histological examinations generally reveal no microorganisms.(2,17,72)	background
e022722e6dd6656f9cd1d6662aecdd947ed3c994>9e2b8002db0fecc57f15aff4e82d6be0fdf8b2ae_2	explicit	The action on CNS development of some of the factors contained within E-CSF has been analysed, including the role of the proteoglycans, FGF2, RBP/all-trans retinol system, and the apolipoprotein-carried lipids (Alonso et al., 1999,1998; Martin et al., 2006; Parada et al., 2008, in press).	background
6523f26c9f4fa56ecebd0ad92ca47900a873d782>9f110815bff8294a64526ddfe21ba4b739a8f08b_0	explicit	The results of the current study indicating a significant correlation between attachment and suicide attempt status are consistent with previous research that has also found a relationship between both anxious attachment (34, 35), avoidant attachment (21), and suicide attempt.	result
93570227d802f3f37f46a42a69016470b8d09789>41a02766e691213fd4840ca2d296a5e4815e6127_0	explicit	Direct table lookup, polynomial approximations, rational approximations [9,10] and table-based methods [11–16], are only suitable for limited-precision operations because their area and delay increase exponentially as the input operand size increases.	method
f9df603da0731b2c220eb3a6256dbc44bab5f234>7fbeb25f303857182172283ada0fdb67669c2458_3	explicit	In (Rüdiger et al., 2007a) the behavior set of the system was defined as:\nDefinition 4.	background
e06c8966e57806d20fc9329f16636b2fac2469b8>e4675af68d613dc95ae1c192ed154307a0d3d7be_6	explicit	What NusA contributes was revealed by nuclease probing of RNA emerging from the 82Q-modified complex: If NusA is present, the usual RNA emergence at about 14 nucleotides from the growing end is extended to about 25 nucleotides, implying that NusA and 82Q construct a barrier where the hairpin of an intrinsic terminator forms (126).	background
f690c2387d4aa7d415f1b6faba6ad15fce57de90>2566fbc8f3c03f790a5646c85fe12b8dc58075b5_3	explicit	In this case the membrane of the virus fuses with the plasma membrane and the nucleocapsid is introduced into the cytoplasm (White et al., 1980).	method
341df40d6d627132d7ce024ae6c52c702eb8aa06>38cd1da6087589033fee82e38b585bd36ed263da_0	explicit	In selecting REM epochs, we took into account the presence of a clearly defined alpha burst in any EEG derivation, the total absence of spindle activity in frontoparietal regions (Jobert et al. 1992), the appearance of rapid eye movements one minute before, and on continuing in REM stage, one minute after the selected epoch.	method
b860d5d4b046c2a9ecb4fc15d2ab5a437874b53c>5db8d3d370107da36241039a0b1996946594b135_1	explicit	LSTMs are able to capture past signal behavior and they have shown success in many audio processing applications, such as speech recognition and computational paralinguistics [6, 16].	method
ab78ef0cf314742df99a2a01f9af3cc23eb65b46>46eecf9daff1ef854fd51a8e6963d58126d35a2b_0	explicit	CTL activity was measured in a standard 4 h 51Cr-release assay, as described previously (Kammer et al., 1999; Moradpour et al., 2001; Gremion et al., 2004).	method
f92ee4af334b6218ccc8dcc45bcc96af59c190a6>aa3d7a72f3ad9fd00cb9b8e683968489cff824cd_1	explicit	GST-53BP2(715-1005) and GST-GL(1-257) also bind DIG-PP1g1 well, whereas GST-GL(94-257), which does not contain its PP1-binding site, is unable to bind to DIG-PP1g1.	background
41ea47515444ef4cce7af0925d302e5531d50f76>13e1c3709424e70cf6e20c0ddda5854f4255ea28_0	explicit	2011), by both Neighbor-joining method (Saitou and Nei 1987) and Minimum Evolution method with the parameters (p-distance and completed deletion).	method
c5c49f3d189e63ff31305cff7973fc1cb113a065>c60bd24a1c685c8211e339314ed7b3e7579bbec9_7	explicit	series [14], although mearsuring signal intensity directly on two different MR equipments, they also gained excellent agreement.	background
1101d5e8b3bac5243ccd4251c3f60b59e35ade37>a0372f7f85607ad16681f4e506c195645c5863ee_1	explicit	Thus, meandering requires 5-20% less bandwidth, as shown in [3] and we consider it as a reference scanning trace within this work.	background
7801866bcfec901af53dcd6ba7fb381fa54db30e>21c58f2f4a377853fa58c8d5ac624b38df3bc250_0	explicit	, 1984a,b; Laughon and Scott, 1984), a peptide motif conferring sequence-specific DNA binding ability to the homeoproteins (Laughon and Scott, 1984; Desplan et al., 1985; Beachy et al., 1988; Müller et al., 1988; Ekker et al., 1991).	background
f0d5faceb34cd07c8192d9c7ea2887555017b5d3>992cad315b7976deb297dbfa203ad53c5c30db41_0	explicit	, 1996) and osteoblasts (Kozawa et al., 1997) in addition to 3T3 fibroblasts (Wu et al.	background
65832ebb154ef1bac44194239071a04b7299af3b>13cbb1b747814aa6db01892861a601c6b33dd697_9	explicit	To reflect the social characteristics of users, we adopt the Indian Buffet Model proposed in [9], the author has already proved the model perfectly fits the real data in the simulation.	method
f15bc93c0361346b34e3b8d0bcb494f10715cd8c>a74a73e1200f2b7cb56cda1eec7f3d8f06ea6ba0_0	explicit	It is also in agreement with those of Stansley et al. (1997) who obtained high mortality in R. palustris tadpoles, exposed from the egg stage for 10 days to a total mean lead concentration of 1.670 and 0.944 mg Pb/l.	result
8e49b1f857a9f167f66de1dbb86685857d238766>b476d733d5f381659e287f6a6b0028fa6146419f_0	explicit	The right leg was fastened to a dynamometer (I-KON, Chattanooga Group, Oxfordshire, UK) at a knee angle of 50¬∞, while the other leg rested in an extended position, as previously described (11, 14).	method
8006460518c11b147a3058045aa77f80e5e47b3f>95eb88636c1a690ad1c81c9053be5293e0398c67_0	properNoun	Study design and data sources\n This was a retrospective study using data from the Israel National Trauma Registry (ITR) database.	method
bc511519cf8d4e3e247d7506c38d80f64c6a859e>2c03df8b48bf3fa39054345bafabfeff15bfd11d_5	explicit	As illustrated in Figure 1(a, b), it transforms CNNs such as VGG [38] and C3D [43] with fc layers at the end of the convolutional networks, meanwhile it also converts CNNs such as ResNet [20] and DenseNet [22] with conv and global average pooling layers at the end, as depicted in Figure 1(c, d).	method
90818a54c60a1203a253856690b552204c1222da>3cfbb77e5a0e24772cfdb2eb3d4f35dead54b118_2	explicit	Following the state-of-the-art technique for exploratory data analysis (Baroni et al., 2014), we decided to opt for unsupervised clustering. The chosen normalized spectral clustering algorithm proposed by Ng et al. (2001) has been effectively applied to various lexical acquisition tasks (e.g. Shutova et al. (2016); Xu & Ke (2016); Sun & Korhonen (2009)).	method
65832ebb154ef1bac44194239071a04b7299af3b>13cbb1b747814aa6db01892861a601c6b33dd697_0	explicit	The author in [9] utilizes the IBP to describe the users social influence and the circumstances that users select and require the contents just like of which they choosing the dishes at a buffet in the restaurant.	method
432cf408877fa94000efe2ddd850b9df487599eb>7f801e0979ec0409ac84806cbff4a70b83104fd5_0	explicit	In what follows, we report the percentage of the trials which led to the putative global minimum as given in [19]2.	background
1872080baa7d30ec8fb87be9a65358cd3a7fb649>894be9b4ea46a5c422e81ef3c241072d4c73fdc0_9	explicit	Assuming that, as mammalian frataxin, CyaY preferentially interacts with the preformed IscU/IscS complex, the addition of frataxin in reconstitution experiments would lead to uncompetitive inhibition, thus explaining the reported inhibitory effect of CyaY on Fe-S cluster formation in vitro [22].	background
3ad3837dbb7812a0baf839d8eb88f50035cab156>6b85dce37b745ebafac661f6fad5bfad943f1513_3	explicit	…for their sex appeal and physical attractiveness; ‘butch queen vogue’, a category that uses elements of vogue of hands, spins and dips; ‘femme queen’, and ‘virgin runway’, a category that is open to participants who are relatively new to the Ball scene (Dickson-Gomez et al., 2014; Galindo, 2013).	background
c5c49f3d189e63ff31305cff7973fc1cb113a065>c60bd24a1c685c8211e339314ed7b3e7579bbec9_6	explicit	1 3 signal intensity of the fluid within the postoperative cavity on FLAIR may monitor tumor progression and predict PFS [13, 14, 16].	background
8725e772d8bcabe3a9228d43a52bba9aeba4a226>bcedaac853ee3e45e4c067796588a224550d891d_0	explicit	Two studies comprehensively analyzed all available full-length HBV genomes in GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ and reported the frequent occurrence of recombination event between two or more HBV strains [14,15].	background
1b7d342e9e8cfc8f2327c9f62f3d40b4be7e8624>00aadd931a2b4603101a355d6b18f2c2bd17a3cd_1	explicit	In caveolae membranes isolated from total plasma membranes using the methods of OptiPrep gradient centrifugation (35, 40) (Fig.	method
63bca65605feacc6f7c2668fb085983613baae78>f2677b9f2fd74e43615f33d7f3e8c8e882efd95d_2	explicit	There is evidence that Ang-2 acts as a chemoattractant for regulating monocyte/macrophage infiltration [5, 23], suggesting that treatment with r-Ang-2 may increase macrophage recruitment to remodelling collateral arterioles.	background
cf7aa95754624f61f0f93b18570d3f4d7ef5a653>f20116e13a37c246a4f4e3d3ff18e4137ea69aaf_2	explicit	jejuni 81-176, a virulent strain able to produce gastroenteritis in human volunteers and promote commensal colonization of the chick gastrointestinal tract (Black et al., 1988; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004).	background
5f9e27fd212e0eac30dd8b2e9a53d422f5ca0bd4>9e4ab179a114ed860aebd5ee4699406aa7088069_1	explicit	Spectra for water and the O2 dimer are not included in the DOAS fit as previous retrievals found15 their inclusion unnecessary (Boersma et al., 2007; Bucsela et al., 2006).	background
2b08b12e4c4765a51098ea943cb0786b76968049>8729441d734782c3ed532a7d2d9611b438c0a09a_0	acronym	Embedding are 300- dimensional, the size of all hidden layers is 100 and for training we use ADADELTA (Zeiler, 2012) with a batch size of 20.	method
1f1d7ee4296f3b921cb55481f27e00a7d37d6c54>dd647d3f2ba04cb7c2671f37b4648b14c3248077_4	explicit	Data analysis followed the WHO’s recommendations[14,15] in addition to the norms manual for severe psychiatric disorders.	method
b14381e28787872c94bf104c4b9d7ce85cece3af>2dda1fbabe86aba44d69f94397ee2d3f353a35a6_1	explicit	Lavergne et al. (2014) developed a two-step method for the enumeration of heterotrophic prokaryotes in coastal sediments by flow cytometry that enables high frequency analyses of 30 samples in less than 4 hours.	method
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_5	explicit	Based on the results of Pascalis and colleagues (Pascalis et al., 2002; Pascalis et al., 2005), it was predicted that 12-month-olds would fail to reliably discriminate the face of familiarization and a novel face of another unfamiliar Barbary macaque.	result
4fabc83c0c87c5c5fa2bacb9aa8f9308c15614aa>d73b8e247c9fa3502bd3e27d3228549b2ad54dfd_0	properNoun	Participants were monitored for deaths and hospital admissions using the Western Australian Data Linkage System.9\n For the present study, we excluded men with missing information on key variables (n=54); those with extreme SBP values (<80 or >250 mm Hg; n=6); those with a history of heart disease (n=3419) or stroke (n=1735) at baseline, to limit the effect of reverse causality; and those with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (‚â•30 mm in diameter) identified at screening (n=875) because these individuals are likely to have received medical intervention to address their risk of a major vascular event.	method
a89979ef0ef381c7b97cedc145fc0624d824cc1f>f986e697ab036562fa61ab501ab4c2a64ddc6494_2	explicit	…the invasive pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes, induces the mono-ubiquitination of receptors – hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR) (Veiga and Cossart, 2005) and E-cadherin and triggers the recruitment of clathrin and caveolin-1 to entry foci (Bonazzi and Cossart, 2006; Veiga et al., 2007).	background
062ab02c421a101c2f4ce8b57e03efbcad9e65cf>31d31b65fa7b01ce90080264e7d1472af469355d_4	explicit	If not, a dysfunction in the cerebral processing of oscillatory visual stimuli is very likely, which is assumed to lead to the observed deficits in HE-patients (Timmermann et al., 2008).	background
41d93644ed1e71686c80f525cb650d69cd18216a>6fcb5211674fef6639a43797ab7a39cd5754a42a_3	explicit	Comorbidity was quantified by adding the scores assigned to specific diagnoses in the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) [14].	method
806947e63d13aa0f5581751abfc5d465fa45e6a2>416452593871de7d0ebbd77cf66c9cf94e2da6f7_3	explicit	are the most widely studied as sources of insecticidal and/or repellent oils and are also the ones most commonly found in commercial formulations for this purpose [18,19].	background
bfe1862be48ec00fed3765f03719e6fcb6fdb7cd>ff1acf0d62f31b52b76bfd3f7e218a7c9fa4b4bc_0	explicit	The second issue concerns education productivity estimation literature that uses international test data for high school students (e.g., Heyneman and Loxley (1983), Hanushek and Luke (2001)).	background
4b4fe13852c229370fd62cd62cb3c93d1efdd2f9>9b120571cd65753cd66c02f6cc27590541c6797a_0	explicit	If the purified proteins are used for mass spectrometric analyses, elution from streptavidin beads is not required because trypsin digestion can be performed efficiently on bead-bound proteins and the released peptides can be analysed by mass spectrometry (Guerrero et al., 2005; Kho et al., 2004; Rybak et al., 2005; Tagwerker et al., 2006).	background
816c1eb46e950c8b7f084665d708af21f703e9f2>48adc076d7c2c5a74323f8dd61ffa32be706d982_0	explicit	Each node joins a cluster and the cluster elects a leader in a multihop, distributed manner [15].	background
cf627c9411e3bf3e67f23df5d5741ed48490a152>3d2c9ed378b475d7b8c2497ee35c17cb4397c3b4_3	explicit	neoformans cells vary in size, from cells less than 3 μm in cell body diameter to cells more than 100 μm in diameter (Feldmesser et al., 2001; Okagaki et al., 2010; Zaragoza et al., 2010; Alanio et al., 2015).	background
e10519e195451e84f58f81847b94c92f28b3450a>61440752d493b8fe39c0b2d6022dfbd31bd42c8f_3	explicit	Overall Leptospira infection prevalence reported in black rats tested by PCR ranged from 11 0% to 65 8% (n = 6; number of animals: median = 79, range = 33–141) [85, 86, 92, 103, 118, 124].	background
3395ec800f81af7f7fe77c228c92efcc63d255a7>bc4aa427890c2f4ce4b7acf3f955aa7f137e3e3f_0	explicit	In using the report to categorize a participant’s attentional state in the 10–15 s immediately prior to the report, this methodology has been used to demonstrate reliable and replicable differences in neurocognitive functioning between on-task and mind wandering states (e.g., Christoff et al. 2009; Franklin et al. 2011; Kam et al. 2011, 2012, 2013; Kirschner et al. 2012; Mason et al. 2007; McKiernan et al. 2006; Smallwood et al. 2008a, b; Stawarczyk et al. 2011).	method
7a9bf55cf151a07a0ca8237e765ba0d1412c73ee>e232a3393e6366652d41b8619b6ffd7b240194e3_6	explicit	Mutations in the dally locus encoding the Drosophila homolog of a human glycoprotein have been shown to result in numerous developmental defects, some of which are associated with alterations in dpp signaling (Haerry et al. 1997).	background
952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f>6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560_0	explicit	It was also observed that CP treatment increased BUN and creatinine levels (Sadzuka et al., 1992; Mansour et al., 2002).	background
fc2fa61db68563e26daafe962633ab2b7e8e8b3d>18dba91edf38fe354fd3a1123737185c841be419_5	explicit	, 2009) but also induces genes involved in synapse formation andmuscle atrophy (Cohen et al., 2007; Moresi et al., 2010; Tang et al., 2009).	background
440cd84e5d0b7f825bb7c37f0bf5d08ae74b05ab>aaa755ce1aede91735d14134e213374a11df5ee7_0	explicit	Our results agree with previous\n 19\n reports showing that a single exposure to dexamethasone rapidly stimulated Sgk1 mRNA in cell cultures (Wang et al., 2007) and that a single injection of DEX in vivo resulted in increased Fkbp5 mRNA in mice (Scharf et al., 2011).	result
6459465b9f73140cfbd1d89f48a1c0795f40b2fa>a6ce5b9263ec014fcbf4d9e7c5e6f15900352f7a_0	explicit	Catecholamines, and particularly DA, are believed to increase the efficiency of cortical processing by augmenting the signal to noise (S:N) ratio, or the gain within cortical networks [4,37–39].	background
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_14	explicit	We recently described the promoter of the mouse and human SCN8A genes, which contain a cluster of four mutually exclusive 50 noncoding exons, exon 1a to 1d, each of which is spliced directly to the first coding exon (Drews et al. 2005).	background
c1ccb344983c0484c753fd079262fe1951203fcf>650a503a8009738f43bd972cca8e956fa080f76d_1	explicit	High GPx levels we obtained in group 4 (selenium-supplemented swimming) may seem as an expected result, and are in harmony with the results of the researchers cited above [8, 29, 33].	result
fbdf3e1ec97f278a54b4a06320f1e69f1185874c>39a2446c1dece36e32c6773cf4e28306f07c8cba_8	explicit	…for ptDNA may be complicated by the presence of NUPTs (nuclear sequences of plastid origin) (Roark et al. 2010; Kumar and Bendich 2011; Zheng et al. 2011), and the same difficulty may be faced in measuring mtDNA due to NUMTs (nuclear sequences of mitochondrial origin) (Timmis et al.…	background
1c39273dddad8328bc586d599822eec119721447>adc8f723dc92be644828eb9c943ba36d955b17a9_0	explicit	Of the beneficial actions of garlic, such as antitumorigenesis, antiatherosclerosis, blood sugar modulation and antibiosis, inhibition of the growth of cancer is perhaps the most notable (5).	background
e80f758323a97a2b6b0c1c9d0203b2e161f88de6>ffbb6ac7171918f60f765dcd5aed10bac9d01a0d_0	explicit	This hypothesis was based on the evidence in the literature for significantly worse performance of adult CI users compared with adults with NH in the perception of pitch, timbre, and in the recognition of familiar melodies, as measured with music perception tests (Brockmeier et al., 2011; Kang et al., 2009; Looi, McDermott, McKay, & Hickson, 2008).	method
0d2ec8e620a344214571d1bf5060d104bb3213e5>7d9b53587346bfaeabdd5450dc2e6dbdccb2f644_0	explicit	These estimates can be used in transmission models to assess the potential effect of the intervention on a community level (Longini et al., 2004, 2005).	background
ff9e9a626ab907f0821a6949edf1dec1c2a0a8a0>ab521feed89a9397e278fe1cb66cb7f19e3e2704_3	explicit	…consistent with such a mechanism is supplied by the SSA studies performed in subcortical regions where the responses of adapting units are phasic, being typically restricted to the first 50 ms of the tone or less (Anderson et al., 2009; Malmierca et al., 2009; Pérez-González et al., 2005).	background
fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d>548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5_14	explicit	Both the OS7 and OS8 lignin yields were approximately 65%, which was close to the lignin yields previously observed by Pan et al. (2006a) who employed higher temperatures and higher loadings of H2SO4 during the organosolv pretreatment.	result
a893cb126f2540ae4776fd82f928499abc9b83a4>9b9f819041cb5f7400c99fbc3f709becb7e33119_0	explicit	Nucleotide sequences in databases indicate that some genes in soil bacteria genomes were originated from integration of plant genetic material (Doolittle et al., 1990; Smith et al., 1992; Wakabayashi et al., 1986).	method
f3ee10d77b2902a5856ec3854fd946fd75f4316c>3d188c6936ad6dd478e01f2dd34bb2167f43e7d7_0	explicit	They are scale-free, i.e., there are many nodes with few neighbors and few nodes with many neighbors, which are called hubs (Barabási et al 2011; Pavlopoulos\nCommunicated by: Ron AWevers\nElectronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10545-018-0140-0)…	background
aafd435e59c93dfe3187e226919037754d3687eb>3cf593433acf4c10c84a4f98ac964200b52d6e66_4	explicit	that idic Y is formed by homologous crossing-over between opposing arms on sister chromatids [13].	background
26caa74811a36e97415995dba746c0cccef312d4>7f7ab483f72fbe586b4dec3bd0485a2046fc09ed_2	explicit	and psychosocial adjustment from treatment including bother from side effects [4].	background
11452d7d54ccb0a38251b21baf988d2cef80de18>df07e27533ed02351a090850f93259b5ba6df76e_6	explicit	To date, a handful of factors derived from testicular somatic cells, such as Sertoli cells, peritubular myoid cells, and Leydig cells, have been demonstrated to influence SSC renewal, in particular glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), colony stimulating factor 1, and Wnt5a [4,5,6,7].	background
53c37fa1b83086f1b8020c2b270f84ec98ac7401>bbe893200f8dae229d9abac57e176ff53d1e432c_0	explicit	As expected a small number of protein bands (about a dozen) are shown in comparison to the whole proteome [19], however, when evaluated, only five proteins were detected capable of binding sub-fraction #5.	background
c9411482609c16153ee6642525cbe322036f323d>c7c7eb67ff0527cfac32ced00dcf7df09efe8b39_1	explicit	We present an implementation of Yager’s [32, 33] idea, mainly using Kacprzyk and Yager’s [7], and Kacprzyk, Yager and Zadro ny's [8, 9] extensions.	method
d79a9cc876798786762088cdacd3978d9beb24d9>12a23d19543e73b5808b35f1ff2d00faba633bb6_3	explicit	Some studies specifically acknowledge active learning (Mason et al., 2013; McLaughlin et al., 2014), and one study also names blended learning (Strayer, 2012).	background
7f3e7900477889ebd26d9334e9bc13613ca7169b>1250a9f81adb7b5eb87a1564599165b546155fdb_4	explicit	DNA extraction in activated sludge is often carried out by the FastDNA Spin Kit for Soil [10,12,48].	method
dbda2b32dd5eb3e63c96243d0a81c7d9248bf2b9>a6574ccbb62b943a2f199be5a196161a5d345610_9	explicit	For example, enumeration of CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) has been shown to be a reliable prognostic marker for a number of cancers, including colorectal cancer and non–small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) [3, 21, 23, 24, 28].	background
2764f3cc6d572383b5bfdb07c3fa9e7f57d6e05d>217c2da9f9e77834acad4e1dbde9c8ed49a193a1_1	explicit	Various theoretical accounts of this effect have been provided in the literature (see MacLeod, 1991; Aron, 2007, for reviews), but the most classical one invokes solving a conflict between the reading and naming response tendencies (Cohen et al., 1990).	background
fa39a6766e5058aafa2bce47722654480a9d37f4>257a64f455fa56ae39708feb4be6c36369ff1420_0	explicit	The genetic map was obtained from the Rutger’s published map [2], and the PPL was computed using KELVIN.	method
2f132a53e003efd3dd971a01751ab8cf0942ea06>0cbebb5eeba24d805aa844a463904f8d8edea15b_0	explicit	This result is in agreement with the findings that mouse embryos homozygous for a null goosecoid allele do not have gastrulation or neural induction defects (Yamada et al., 1995; Rivera-Perez et al., 1995) and chick embryos can develop normally even when manipulated so that their organizer does not express goosecoid(Psychoyos and Stern, 1996).	result
21935d83a460699f08d1e28cc60a6dc5e138f6ad>07ab9b96e85ec7ce3e0aa08d907b587cc8780db0_0	explicit	The anatomic site of involvement was determined by the system reported by Knowles et al..[18] We specified lachrymal gland origin when the gland structure could be clearly recognized in the histopathological specimens.	method
551c30c8c3ffd11bb00ffef7d89fa3bec52a1102>f25f4beb189c66b5d0e805ab5a667765137f1787_7	explicit	A comparison between the findings of Krajcarski et al. (1999) and the rested values in the present study revealed similar effects of pre- load and added load on peak trunk flexion and extensor moments. The EMG activity of the trunk extensor muscles (TES and LES) had similar responses to the loading conditions, although the pre-trial LES and TES EMG amplitudes from Krajcarski et al. (1999) were about 6 to 13 %MVC larger than was found in the current study.	result
67fd3bb71d0f1a06e61fa0ba6615b0397867fbc3>85b04d25eac459fab2870ae995d01b09a6d65e1e_4	explicit	Other than the transfer sometime after 50,000 years ago of the Yamuna River from the Indus to the Ganges (Clift et al. 2012), the timing of specific capture events cannot be reconstructed from the terrestrial evidence alone and in many cases remains unclear or imprecise (Clift and Blusztajn 2005).	background
23d24382c737a9c5c33681a1dbc405205eb081c6>2041cf896a34f537bbb1bb017a602944ea503840_3	explicit	Assessment for ALT in mouse GBM Previous characterization of human GBM has shown an association between mutations of ATRX and the maintenance of telomere length by ALT, or nontelomerase-based, pathways (1, 8).	background
f391592bfe5d248ae77683708867b9380493d014>9f7cdf427fa872c3da5e14baddc4e212a0c0f8fe_0	explicit	Similar results were previously reported (Blume et al.2000; Grant and Loake 2000a, b; Grant et al. 2000).	result
5f7d5544d71f448f339eb08853a19b4c7858d3d2>f618979a9717b173097564380755f0836495367b_1	explicit	As a consequence, by their activities, earthworms could therefore modify metal speciation, mobility (Sizmur and Hodson, 2009) and bioavailability (Capowiez et al., 2011; Wen et al., 2006).	background
901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd>4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f_0	explicit	…1–13, December 1, 2015 ª2015 Elsevier Inc. 1\n2 Cell Metabolism 22, 1–13, December 1, 2015 ª2015 Elsevier Inc.\n(Urakawa et al., 2006), the pro-hypertrophic effects of FGF23 on cardiac myocytes were blocked by pharmacologic inhibition of phospholipase Cg (PLCg) and calcineurin (Faul et al., 2011).	background
3f9329351c516e7547a1f0680d1b6153b0cfd9a1>7a5a34fc4b4d812b86e96f218f408b4b555f656a_3	explicit	While in our case we were worried about the compatibility of the most simple updating rules of the regularization parameter with the preservation of optimal complexity results, in [16] the main concern was the determination of regularizing parameters that optimize the accuracy of the quadratic model.	method
17e8dd52471f7a783b936c816e9ef09fdd0ff680>128dee6fd8ccac1f2f823836c895c8a137171f6c_0	explicit	In addition, pairwise linkage disequilibrium coefficients were calculated and expressed as the D9 5 D/Dmax or D/Dmin, according to Thompson et al. (1988).	method
8e6dc1d87f4904b6e76e8f92ac35d7c09aa7a72d>d626eba2ebe368fd7394b68cda8e05cc7cbb873b_0	explicit	These results also contradict previous studies that suggest low Fe levels contribute to ADHD symptoms [60,61]; instead supporting opposing studies that indicate Fe deficiency does not contribute to ADHD [62].	result
440c73adbdbf8caed0bb6c34e7487c7617939907>493093d26a0ef150b28ec15309c91d5c5cf19b60_3	explicit	, one-bit noise [13] flips a random bit of a binary solution before evaluation with probability p.	background
b4579f102e11e42213c9d6255a83b95106f933e6>854c95b8ec92659f66945664859db55f1c8b566c_1	explicit	Anticancer activities of antioxidants are investigated thoroughly revealing the most common mechanism of action as the fenton reaction in which antioxidants at higher concentrations act as oxidants to induce apoptotic cell death in cancer cells (Matés and Sánchez-Jiménez 2000).	background
f2ebeb23471b1039c9504fd2339a4ff6ebe51be9>c7b127f6b2eeb03137121b073490d7f26452acdf_0	explicit	Several edge-preserving filters (Hsieh 1998, Kachelriess et al 2001, Zhong et al 2004) have been proposed to reduce noise in CT images based on local characteristics of the projection data elements.	background
36ceef2b34333ba5a456a98c702e1ded1416b022>f57614c52ad76dcabc48974e9613520a6fbb6627_7	acronym	Following precipitation with 0.3MNaAc and 2× volume of ethanol, the RNA was treated with DNAseI (Sigma) and quantified in a NanoDrop 1000 Spectrophotometer.	method
c3f25a5e5560c756d8b2cb8e3b8582130368f3db>ee92548cf92cba53f05e9a8603a85ea11579ceb4_0	explicit	Cultural and socioeconomic factors when taken into consideration might also have an impact of the patient-treatment interaction and subsequently the overall response to therapy [10].	background
f4182ee279098809a89664971e562ae7ea604fb6>f338f085f1c7ee9af80766cdd902cdab177ec551_0	explicit	(1996, p. 499) Kitzinger (1994, 1995) argues that interaction is the crucial feature of focus groups because the interaction between participants highlights their view of the world, the language they use about an issue and their values and beliefs about a situation.	background
39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea>b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532_8	explicit	br A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number (early or late). More likely, discrepancies among results reported up to now are due to differences in vector type, transfection protocols (Bhuiyan et al., 2004), NT methods and donor cell culture conditions (Wells et al., 2003; Miyoshi et al., 2003). Furthermore, the site of gene(s) integration(s), the transgene used and its possible interference in endogenous gene expression could influence results (Hodges and Stice, 2003). Another aspect to consider is donor cell lines and genotypes, since Heyman et al. (2002) found that four different subcultures isolated from a single skin biopsy resulted in significantly different NT blastocyst rates (ranging from 5 to 30%), and Kühholzer et al. (2001) even found different morula and blastocyst rates among clonal colonies obtained from the same donor cell fetus. In our investigation of in vivo developmental capacity after transfer of NT embryos to recipient cows, we did not observe significant differences in initial pregnancy (< day 40 of gestation) rates between transfected and non-transfected donor cells, which was also reported by Zakhartchenko et al. (2001). In contrast, Forsberg et al. (2002) reported lower rates of initial pregnancy for NT of transfected cells than for NT of non-transfected cells. In our study, the small number of recipients carrying transgenic and non-transgenic cloned embryos precludes a conclusive result concerning embryo survival to term. Nevertheless, we suggest that to some extent transfection procedures negatively affect fetal viability, since non-transgenic pregnancies were miscarried during the first trimester of gestation, though one initial TFCE pregnancy (44 days of gestation) was interrupted. On the other hand, two pregnancies of the FCE group were carried to term. This is supported by the findings of Zakhartchenko et al. (2001) and Brophy et al. (2003) who observed a lower pregnancy rate (> day 30 of gestation) and a lower proportion of viable calves at weaning for NT using transfected cells than for their non-transfected counterpart.	result
72db776932b5aa4889eb68f84ac5cdc1138429a2>7fc86bb2e1efa0eae319ba9aa25698edfcf16328_5	explicit	DGS composition was determined by the method described by Kim et al. (2008a).	method
2ab057d0cdf27726b44454e4a35184a46bb1215a>95d818f089f256ffdfabbcb1157a3701ab1bd15e_1	explicit	It appears that the initial stimulation of growth by elevated CO2 allows forests to more quickly reach the point in stand development where environmental factors (light, water, nutrients, and so on) limit canopy production, but eventually, trees growing under ambient conditions reach a similar set of limitations to growth (Körner 2006).	background
c4b477f669c1e58394ebf4915f7eb59c770b0fcb>7c989cda97694cd13d10b92ff1813362e2750197_3	explicit	We observe this effect in [23]; during training, their method can result in some members of the ensemble failing to receive any training signal.	background
02ecf5cd0abdbac10a47e708442c9f5a35b4b899>365f9f2fb5414e317392cd04414f61382c9aa1ab_0	explicit	Biobran/MGN-3 also enhances NK activity in animals, including aged mice (25) and animal bearing tumor (17,26).	background
673477572109d3333ed6d74c7e141f2b11f46021>0041790c261ceaf632469edf6bf2852828db8019_4	explicit	Furthermore, Fan et al. (2009) also advocate using model-based choices of d, favoring smaller values in models where the response provides less information.	method
b3460d8f33bd8b2537a68140b4ad71e84aba1322>91587f248d8fc8b1ec8735f45900b4712f89e1ad_1	explicit	…control that can limit the opportunity for individuals to engage in illegal or harmful behavior; and mediate stressors that, in turn, may lead to the adoption of unhealthy coping mechanisms (Kawachi & Berkman, 2003; Link & Phelan, 1995; Sampson, 2003; Sampson, Morenoff, & Gannon-Rowley, 2002).	background
33faf9c0b0ea2292ec82800186ca82e54b087ecf>3c5f1e4b17a53cc4636cb9994b1c12fa0a409a47_4	explicit	To confirm the presence of metastases, sections were cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) as previously described (5).	method
269c689514424b629cf458bba5beecb86fe13a0a>13cf43534912c45fb64671c01fa89598b9eef501_0	explicit	Repression of proangiogenic and metastatic factors (VEGF, bFGF, MMP2, and MMP9) was also detected in VBL-treated cancer cells (6).	background
8de8d7e91264d52156de7210e94fbf7181a50c89>5790c2d40fbc8f6f9912f151d5998a7792bebefa_0	explicit	Large scale climatic conditions have been shown to affect avian productivity in general (Nott et al. 2002).	background
3e9a38c5c28f3ab7b3a99d81b202d5e5c4bd59b1>fb3c9c68555a0244f297a558da02aca2c1ded910_3	explicit	Experimental as well as numerical methods were used to analyse the scenario of an RF exposed Petri dish (35 mm diameter) within a waveguide-based exposure setup at 1800 MHz (sXc-1800, Schuderer et al 2004b).	method
e8b28ea410efa058d78aa219498e4b417228cf71>e4ba0683cccd1a5c2c8200b48cf76a5fb96af984_2	explicit	reported a better average motion ratio, but the signals also had substantially better SNR (25).	background
062ab02c421a101c2f4ce8b57e03efbcad9e65cf>31d31b65fa7b01ce90080264e7d1472af469355d_5	explicit	…et al., 2005) and the proposed impairment in the processing of visual oscillatory (flicker-) stimuli in HE patients (Kircheis et al., 2002; Timmermann et\nal., 2008), the aim of the present study was to follow-up on these findings and characterize alterations in the behavioral CFF,…	background
0941a74a7c1f6f4621e4ce7511d7d5cf75b94cbe>261b64d63a1da47164bafd900bd743a5a385cd9e_0	explicit	Three papers included in our review reported treatment contrasts and their 95% confidence intervals on two scales [12-14] – most likely assuming that both analyses have the same power.	background
fcbade2dbed7b1ce4aa15285a89028773e20889c>a3b7aec5548fa4aa010b72231659fcf0e57c6087_0	explicit	BDNF has been shown to interact with several neurotrans-\nmitter systems, including the DA (Spenger et al., 1995), serotonin (5-HT) (Lyons et al., 1999; Rumajogee et al., 2002), and NPY systems (Barnea and Roberts, 2001; Nawa et al., 1993, 1994).	background
6c0d40cfabb567805bef3f50b7af4549e66019fd>98cc989e358d6ff824272048e1030fda47e6e544_4	explicit	Comparison of testes size in lemurs and the sister taxon, the lorises, however, revealed no grade shift between the two groups of strepsirrhines in a previous study (Kappeler 1997a), making this explanation unlikely.	background
24bdaf850afc1e4b269817f5b2278f62614b6847>c1425c2ee0fb186340eda49596c912feabb5a7f6_0	explicit	It uses a CFD code, LeMANS [20,21], for the continuum regions, while using the DSMC code, MONACO [22], to simulate the rarefied regions.	method
45701ff05d3ed583a658f18aa998944c1d4eee7a>f89d87e5f4d58e9bb7d576ec6ae34a84240b9c5e_7	explicit	2D and (Klingner et al., 2010; Shmuel et al., 2002)), led us to investigate the contribution of local and global intrinsic vascular signals to BOLD response variabilitymeasured from the bilateral sensory network across all experiments.	background
9d75017507b90203540d5499b582fe8e99e4e8a3>df5a1a3c55faca49c3c2aef9559d7af5af1c7f78_0	explicit	The impairment of mPFC in BD may be due, in part, to the symptoms of prominent cognitive and behavioral problems, including difficulties in making appropriate decisions (Minassian et al. 2004; Van der Gucht et al. 2009), which accompanied with bipolar mania.	background
2c4d2c4b098167449bc3d5969df2398fa52e615f>350dc71507f86dc3214adf42671682dac6b69c68_0	explicit	For the implementation we worked with the existing German ParGram grammar (Dipper, 2003), which already contained a syntactic treatment of German discourse particles.7 The German grammar also already contained a basic semantic AKR component (Bobrow et al., 2007).	method
19beb2b7c7bd42d46ecfcf4540da8bc6ada31268>16b46bb254f923e0c31d326efb821504fd4474f8_0	explicit	Accumulating studies elucidated that intraocular angiogenic diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity were also mediated at least in part through VEGF activity [1, 16].	background
37f87861e394d01fd00aa3c3bfa5ec7a0535639f>f2f4665d00807c2dca6c852893d3db0ebf13edb0_3	explicit	Daptomycin is two- to fourfold more active in cationadjusted Mueller-Hinton broth containing 50 g of Ca(2) /ml than in medium containing 20 to 25 g of Ca(2) /ml, the concentration of Ca(2) presently recommended by the NCCLS (11).	background
a59f7c6100b3d98f954df6818f8db75bbd0f7190>4f2995a132469538424300d92e3eeb65aa7ac497_4	explicit	Indeed, peripherally injected BC264 induced a hyperlocomotor activity in rats by increasing the extracellular levels of dopamine (Ladurelle et al. 1997) and of Met-enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the anterior nucleus accumbens.	background
96bb588e48da8c6f7202f51be968b481b5b94c38>3bf30efa9a5fd3087df06b7059fd9686208eb79f_4	explicit	Recent studies have shown that adipophilin is correlated with the activated inflammatory state of monocytes in subjects with a low level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) [22] and skin irritant cytotoxicity [23].	background
025785d4d489d6e3227dd1de4df0a79be2155c8c>0796ab7e8ddc4f2c1893d7be12d36fddbafc941f_3	explicit	—The NWR from the right lower limb was investigated according to a validated method.(21) Before formal measurements were started, the subjects underwent training to familiarize them with the pain threshold assessment procedure.	method
1e06d3dd65fbb17d26afbf3768940a8fd9b773c2>fc89586edd971b0ed577bf7308048ea31f5dda42_0	acronymParen	Descriptive statistics are presented as means and SD or percentages. t-Tests and chi-square tests were performed to assess sex differences for PA, sedentary time, physical fitness components (BMI, push-ups, curl-ups, and sit and reach), and the overall physical fitness score.	method
333c515d1e5dee428e9ccc224b704311de72f46b>e804969e7601b199aaedcd9a4292078fc102f06b_0	explicit	…were reviewed by an independent radiologist regarding the degree of coronoid involvement (inclusion/ exclusion), the degree of osteoarthritis according to Broberg and Morrey (1986), and signs of prosthetic loosening according to the method developed by Popovic et al. (2007) for the proximal radius.	method
9625e4038610d5a9562c4c3a9ad89900f64d6495>bc5c799ef366d4a10958ce745a1ded3bc6767cd9_0	explicit	In addition, bone marrow transplant retinopathy can mimic radiation retinopathy, and it is not possible to distinguish the 2 retinopathies unless affected patients have a history of exposure to one (eg, radiation) and not the other (eg, bone marrow transplantation); the same predicament occurs with the coexistence of diabetic retinopathy and radiation retinopathy.(8) Diseases and treatment complications that mimic radiation retinopathy may be additive, with resultant worse radiation retinopathy than would have been the case without the systemic disease (eg, diabetes mellitus) or treatment (eg, chemotherapy).	background
a89979ef0ef381c7b97cedc145fc0624d824cc1f>f986e697ab036562fa61ab501ab4c2a64ddc6494_4	explicit	Interestingly, the entry of non-zippering pathogens, Salmonella typhimurium and Shigella flexneri, was found to be independent of clathrin (Bonazzi and Cossart, 2006), suggesting that pathogens have evolved alternate strategies to gain access to the intracellular environment.	background
6bd3d6b81899b05097be5fca2d8cd2766569b836>cd5fd50d44267650aa5a113f044ee333a58c7abb_1	explicit	This con®rms our and other's recent ®ndings in the rat (Porcella et al., 1998) and human (Straiker et al., 1999; Porcella et al. 2000) ciliary bodies of signi®cantly detectable levels of CB1 transcripts and proteins.	background
6df6586546d3087381f55d7d811b0ac72f35f8f0>593c28a7e0de7862c62b9dc91c2b324546e12559_0	explicit	The resected specimens were classified as either low-grade mucinous carcinoma peritonei or high-grade mucinous carcinoma peritonei on pathologic evaluation by experienced peritoneal malignancy pathologist.(8) Postoperative complications were classified according to the Clavien‚Äì Dindo classification.	method
2eec346855c0625fd3620764b17b4ab97d497e0e>07351e5ea88076a42633db3e47cc241cb084dd59_5	explicit	UMAC [9, 27] was introduced by Black, Halevi, Krawczyk, Krovetz and Rogaway in 1999.	background
d11fbdaa39faca1ed36c6a3075524296785bade3>af718a68ad6106db7cf55bd3b867bafc17636fa2_1	explicit	The most common prebiotics used in humans are fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) of different polymerization degrees (Guerreiro et al., 2016), either obtained from vegetables by hydrolysis or enzymatically synthesized (Flores-Maltos et al., 2014).	method
34a16c15becd292020316838538eadb6ed60b57f>f90ef8aaba9ebdcd58c125b48a1e9d7e28681a9f_0	explicit	Along with proteins of the Bcl-2 family, other mitochondrial proteins are known to play a key role in mammalian cell apoptosis (Kroemer and Reed, 2000; Wang and Zhang, 2001, reviewed in Bayir and Kagan, 2008; Ola et al., 2011).	background
cb9ad487daf41b9b17888877f105b3c3608374c8>87b87427fcc090232f1a0a3d3eca6205b5d2e1cf_0	explicit	These results reinforce literature data (Dantas et al., 1999; Ibusuki and Minamishima, 1990) demonstrating the ability of CV to increase NK cells activity.	result
1d8ebdd46a8590ac13d9314512c9606642d266a5>4404081b31097a28f6f6e83290d1d5a5f27b0a60_0	explicit	Generally, plasma homocysteine levels increase with age and are higher in males than in females (Gonzalez-Gross et al. 2012).	background
d8a0715ca3e004b4e92f4ebf02ef39c45106ec50>15d47a35e929ec108f47d8dcfd07b2de0c064b10_3	explicit	…(HPMC) (Kushida and Gotoda, 2013; Miyazaki et al., 2011) or enteric polymers such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP) (Miyazaki et al., 2011) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) (Friesen et al., 2008; Tanno et al., 2004) have demonstrated use…	background
1e26acd902176460b9ec370f93dcc595be2c86ff>0d3f305ae6f641f65bceff2097381d4af31df9ec_1	explicit	More recently, discrete-return lidar has been applied to several broad-leaved forests in North America (Popescu et al. 2003, 2004; Lim et al. 2003a; Lim and Treitz 2004).	background
c1e8d6f81188cd22f16972e3afb8cb051e9a4182>07a04ec4a979acbf67ef9b08fe4b4bc8098232b8_1	explicit	Mammalian Derlin-1 participates in the retrotranslocation of major histocompatibility complex class I protein [21,22], and Derlin-2 and Derlin3, two other human paralogs, have been implicated in ERAD [23].	background
4954440c74c874142620c6d34169755e0493ed28>cb980ff032478f1f344ae0496f239ca1089f3929_1	explicit	Isolation of Full-Length ACIF1 Clones\nThe 131-bp cDNA-AFLP fragment for ACRE189 was used as probe to screen a cDNA library established from elicited tobacco cells (Durrant et al., 2000).	method
9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329>badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3_8	explicit	Accordingly, loss of striatal muscarinic M2/M4 / autoreceptors, a condition that causes an increase in endogenous acetylcholine (Zhang et al., 2002), impairs LTD but\nnot LTP (Bonsi et al., 2008).	background
07b7c7c77fcdf85069ed17f8484f6a973de95ac0>f6c040bdfdd3ff7683ce9334c90c475b18345ed2_7	acronym	A couple of recent studies reported identifying large numbers of craniofacial enhancers; one study combined ChIP-seq for P300, H3K27ac, and H3K4me1 from neural crest cells derived from human embryonic stem cells (43), and the other study used ChIPseq for P300 from the whole face of E11.	result
4e8401e6477ca6142212a9659d9a2407f4c8aa53>2c7aaa61b15ea65b68055125e8bbd0189c464eb8_1	explicit	For example, it is well known that translation-invariant undecimated wavelets (Coifman and Donoho, 1995) are a dramatically more effective domain than the basic fully decimated orthogonal (or biorthogonal) wavelets for denoised a signal by shrinkage; the realization of\n1 This work was partially…	background
07f04f833157d7819b20da3cdf1ebe0231e2b3a8>00d41fdcbbbd67e10a633f1bc263d78ce481299e_0	explicit	Our data, along with previously published findings (3, 9), suggest an additional mechanism by which the functional sarcolemmal pool of KATP channels is regulated.	result
c4882db0b324cc2899f348e8793bed03ef00cd9a>b6d6cb6e5486262882ba5442e989da0a460a09b3_0	explicit	The length of yeast telomeres is regulated by the duplex telomeric DNA binding protein Rap1p (reviewed by Shore, 1994).	background
6d9003fa2ba8a188414783d001863230ae1da804>765e5837332a6bfdf9e303d25b4313dc2db734fc_0	explicit	HA monomer, consisting of two linked subunits; HA1 (~324 amino acids) and HA2 (~222 amino acids, (Webster et al., 1992), totally weighs about 60 kDa in the unglycosylated form (Sriwilaijaroen et al., 2012).	background
c0958dd33b8fe8b63400345d4ae70b316acfe654>f22ae74ea1dd405108e55c996175e77ff0e575e4_1	explicit	…demonstrated that blocking MST1/2 kinase activities with a newly identified compound, 4-((5,10-dimethyl-6-oxo-6,10-dihydro-5H-pyrimido [5,4-b]thieno[3,2-e][1,4]diazepin-2-l)amino)benzenesulfonamide (XMU-MP-1), has benefits for intestinal and liver repair and regeneration in mice (Fan et al., 2016).	background
385c037a43bb2c23b9f686183c13e9ccc20724b5>b2b7024793ff8da6c80df9cfadd2b524b6d6f35e_0	explicit	The merging is based on the increase in the weighted-bycounts entropy [1] and is stopped by a threshold indicating the minimum number of training samples required to estimate a weight distribution.	background
0bdb75eb4a77f7e0eeaa0ab268d4353725fe80dc>68a821baf0d8ea6bfa004bf5e8030a236de5bf91_7	explicit	Third, we used a meta-analysis technique to assemble the results of eligible studies, and the pooled results were presented in the format of quantitative data; whereas in the systematic review by Jiang et al, they only described the previous relevant studies and did not give a quantitative analysis for these studies.(13) Although studies comparing between ACDF and ACCF have been done, the optimal approach that provides better clinical effects in the treatment of CSM remains controversial.	method
f1e689177bcd9ee593b9968732bef00d685716b9>ac334326be0c94d7ede86535cdf4d99d4e5a8b79_4	explicit	Ligation of SIRPα by CD47 is thought to promote the tyrosine phosphorylation of the cytoplasmic region of SIRPα.(20) We therefore propose that either cis or trans interaction of CD47 with SIRPα on cDCs promotes CD4 cDCs survival in secondary lymphoid organs by inducing the tyrosine phosphorylation of SIRPα.	background
3ea1f4960d78101aeae7fc604862ba478e3d11b9>85c158797e0819f8f33c9832e3c1e392c2071415_1	explicit	The normalized image is not processed by the log-Gabor filters that are used by IrisBEE software [13] to create the “iris code” for recognition purpose and no geometrics features are used.	method
8d29ab1b0ab46d29440df50267cc745414d88787>092759f15088a18d41c700de4676ce868a31042c_0	explicit	Comparison of novel and annotated introns The GC content of both the novel and annotated introns sets was determined using the ‘geecee’ function within the European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite (EMBOSS) (Rice et al. 2000).	method
9bbcc738d182f9c9abaa2da763f3b2ef7c0069ba>28ecd693a46bc87a826bf31de8ae4611175f3f24_0	explicit	In mammals, it has been shown in vitro that glucocorticoids act at the level of the pituitary to stimulate GH gene expression [57].	background
72ad01f99b204cdff600384f7622adfc5ab05bce>88f90dffa3000897d2a3929623ea596ddbcf594f_2	explicit	Although the majority of studies examining val66met have found no association with AD (20, 25, 27-36), at least two studies have suggested higher frequencies of the val allele among patients with AD (19, 37).	background
285c2db75caa99e1265fe40b7fa5d37817a63094>d13f674ba3e4bac42a2753d9804d929eefb27b9c_1	acronym	Letters\nThe Role of Ocular Perfusion Pressure in Glaucoma Cannot Be Studied With Multivariable Regression Analysis Applied to Surrogates\nOcular perfusion pressure (OPP) is not easily directly measurable, and the difference between blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP) has been suggested as a simple surrogate of OPP.1 We write in relation to publications in this journal2,3 and elsewhere4 that have reported a significant association between OPP surrogates and glaucoma.	result
6871eb3306a42253ea8ac604696f457b8b4b584e>a146d6514cb7db6eb511047abbc6983b04a077bb_0	explicit	Biological neurons in vivo show a substantial variability in the exact timing of action potentials to identical stimulus presentations (Calvin & Stevens, 1968; Softky & Koch, 1993; Shadlen & Newsome, 1998).	background
c259c4759017e97f64c6eceb64480e8ecdc7dfa7>e0139cec4fff52560b75db1a9dccaee46b97c7a2_0	explicit	Although not asked to patients themselves, our results indicated that physicians estimation was that patients’ perspective on NGS panels is likely to be highly positive (~66,5 %), coinciding with studies on pharmacogenomics/-genetics that did include patients in their study population [15, 16].	result
63ce508d942d89bcf695e782b5d4ee85ade5c4e1>fc7bd558af7699381c4f41f2eb7d5326368d386a_3	explicit	A number of factors can cause different time estimates from different molecular data (for detailed discussions, see Nikoh et al. 1997; Gu 1997).	background
c58be7a1b8409b79cecab199b648d8abf48253be>c6e286f614eac1617e2db9f8f812a3ad91fca288_0	explicit	Moreno et al. (1991); Rojas et al. (2001) and Moreira et al. (2008) have previously shown more isoamyl acetate production in coinoculation of S. cerevisiae with a non-Saccharomyces in wine fermentations.	background
0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4>c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669_2	explicit	Two of themost important group of proteins involved in the cell cycle machinery are cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) (Murray, 2004; Chulu and Liu, 2009).	background
31a7fcc8b93dbb28a9500a0d688c42d72fba9f90>69cfb19f734dd4aa3e0152c14764fdcf72452d84_0	explicit	The rationale for using hRPE cells was based on their ability to secrete L-dopa from tyrosine, catalyzed by the enzyme tyrosinase, as part of their eumelanin synthesis pathway (Ito and Wakamatsu 2008).	background
3784c96338fd8d9d88cac35983b8c2992659279d>None_0	explicit	In contrast to the results here, Talukdar and Germida (1993) found that AMF colonization was different between lentil and wheat, and Scheublin et al. (2004) found that legumes were colonized by distinctly different AMF communities than nonlegume host plants.	result
6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506>6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0_2	explicit	Ozbag et al., found the prevalence of MBs to be 60 in 2002 (Ozbag et al. 2002) and 63 % in 2004 (Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004) in sheep hearts.	background
823a49c10ce0e05613afbe8bbda7b7219e43d2c5>4448616a83a88c54e1ffddf0390716630f9a4b70_13	explicit	The studies on VA are conducted for several languages and actual datasets are acquired for different languages including English [12, 13], German [14], French [15], Spanish [16] and Chinese [17–19].	background
ed8efdf7a7ebf78652e74ff56cc8ffd39fc7216d>d8d8ff0e4bb34d812807de4a5f7ce5dac7ea58f6_6	explicit	…implicated the MEK/ERK signalling pathway in IFN-γ-stimulated iNOS expression; thus, exposure of microglial/ macrophage cells to this cytokine in the presence of MEK or ERK inhibitors inhibited the effect of IFN-γ (Blanchette et al., 2003; Han et al., 2003; Park et al., 2005; Shen et al., 2005).	method
d79a9cc876798786762088cdacd3978d9beb24d9>12a23d19543e73b5808b35f1ff2d00faba633bb6_11	explicit	Moreover, the publications suggest that the approach makes it possible to foster a ‘shared responsibility between students and instructors’ (McLaughlin et al., 2014, p. 242), and overall, optimising classroom time is often specifically emphasised (Gannod et al., 2008; Mason et al., 2013; McLaughlin…	background
29d61540d888dde19bc03f84d1b9e5a0e2f43fba>a06e319feb1f855fd094d448cb600df56dcfb459_6	explicit	Six studies [7, 15, 20, 24, 26, 27] were prospective, and two studies [18, 23] were randomized controlled studies.	background
1140b4d267118df59afdcdbecf5ef00558219493>9983bc314c845a4265502072a7f2070b31d94f14_6	explicit	phi is a meta-program interpreted in [112, 24] as a second-order predicate which applies to the predicate p.	background
fa18ea3c77bd34d05f87b8f3912a6f356fb595f5>51ee5ac8744425724d7061adf9cc6eee37040134_0	explicit	The results of this study indicate that the accumulation potential of feathers are in accordance with Skoric et al. (2012) and Misztal-Szkudlinska et al. (2012).	result
27c6bb2945f448f6368d706a79f1f824bf070b73>7c35cb226e6f290d14589b9325ab630589887564_4	explicit	Another on-demand algorithm that considers several Markov models is ActiveLeZi [Gopalratnam and Cook, 2007].	background
bd1ef3774cb7ec08f7df8a2fd7904ee67775d6c0>5cb6131670ddcb14e088e6f4367fbbec0f636063_0	explicit	Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) (6) was used to assess the degree of anxiety in pregnant women.	method
d5f3c9bb1502208628c4c6d138dba28143f44cef>d393c0436e06d6d7879f64dc3c9475c312ba7e4e_1	properNoun	The Western immunoblotting procedure was used to localize and quantify Ca2 -ATPase, PLN, CaM kinase II, and calsequestrin in SR membrane vesicles and cardiac muscle homogenates according to the procedure described by Xu and Narayanan (59).	method
bcd150c4350b43331f022950b397ff913cacaf49>119f98f1a65cfbe2356ea49ab1cd8af0812125c4_0	explicit	As stated by Spyropoulos (2000), a hospital infrastructure is composed of:\n(a) Human resources: physicians, nurses, administrative personal, technicians for equipment maintenance, etc. (b) Intensive therapy units, with an expensive infrastructure.\nll rights reserved.\nta Filho).	background
ca7bb30153732a7a464b1ea245de816526480fd5>e4b356c8b6ea3e0ea05a9243093e67f23737f63c_2	explicit	Indeed, mammalian nuclear receptors such as PPAR-a and PPAR-c are activated by fatty acids or their derivatives [26,27] and structural analysis of the ligand binding domain of HNF4a revealed long chain fatty acids bound in the ligand binding pocket [35,36].	background
a42da1ce9099efd398b549925dc770bf25e07b21>d667b306dcd2badf6b37970c3cb63b4b8512d9bf_4	explicit	We retrospectively compared 2 methods that have been proposed to screen for IA [1, 2].	result
4cdc8a32a8cdd080ba4cc64657934782ec154553>641a2907c5e94d88c60daed34f72b724719cca55_7	explicit	Mammals, birds and reptiles have six MBDs; nematodes and insects contain four MBDs, whereas bacteria or lower eukaryotes (e.g. yeast) contain only one or two MBDs (Yu et al. 2017a).	background
10e20e964f4934b478319b37b0617f10880c7d2c>650a68920d6f007cd6d6de8a695fae07e7a8260f_4	explicit	The implied translational impairment of Scp160p target mRNAs in Scp160p-deficient cells is consistent with their slow-growth phenotype, especially when grown on media supplemented with translation elongation inhibitors (11,12).	background
7b92f323f7f1f2ca7a99914df3d0f4bee92fff99>62f6c7d8a3c9e96a683f8923e5f6bb3f0781db8b_0	explicit	Despite these limitations, AFM has turned out to be very useful in practice, for example in helping to refine KC models in given task domains [1,18,19,23], as we do in the current paper.	method
fc2f113764f20bfec6eb5ab5e6e796d3ac40e1f7>aa73756cb293b4322b41a025b58f9d522787e48d_0	explicit	, 2001) have been conducted since the establishment of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) as the standard of care, with six additional studies (Baigis et al., 2002; Lox et al., 1996; MacArthur et al., 1993; Perna et al., 1999; Stringer, Berezovskaya, O’Brien, Beck, & Casaburi, 1998; Terry et al., 2006) including subjects on some type of antiretroviral therapy.	background
fd954be600a25a685dece1dd7118035e270ffc7a>13d455598df90628864bca0122480b04a8879ac6_4	explicit	In five consecutive sections, five measurements of GCL width were performed at 25 μm intervals (Haas et al., 2002; Houser, 1990) using AxioVision software (Carl Zeiss AG, Oberkochen, Germany).	method
6080347a6d897777620ee32cc4d7e6bfb2023e43>9ef0163c8ac0567e31f2ef4c9774373a350d0a2f_0	explicit	Several routing schemes as surveyed in [16] adopt the planar graph [24] derived from the unit disk graph (UDG) as their network topologies, such as GPSR [3], GFG [17], Compass Routing II [18], AFR [19], GOAFR [20] GOAFR+ [21], GOAFR++ [16], and GPVFR [22].	background
0ebb754e982cfbea4340ebe1221b3d6804d9e709>48853d71ecf88b9341e448e130d36562470a1ae4_1	explicit	b-catenin normally associates with E-cadherin and with a-catenin and thereby participates in the regulation of cell-to-cell adhesion (Vleminckx and Kemler 1999; Miyoshi and Takai 2005).	background
dc1deee713031dad7a5bb56e7361c77ddf076bf3>a29356d8937b8fe6e619c62c83bc51692c069dac_1	explicit	, 1983), along with downstream substrates, including NMDA receptors (NMDA-Rs) and AMPA-receptors (AMPA-Rs) (Yoshimura et al., 2000).	background
30aacd0f8c8c69782e15bd09167ff03cf15d8fb8>1efdd53a1965c2fbf9f5e2d26c239e85b0e7b1ba_0	explicit	The Delphi method is an iterative, anonymous, data-driven survey method that facilitates expert-group consensus building.(22) The four defining characteristics of the Delphi method were upheld throughout the process: anonymity, iteration, controlled feedback, and statistical group response.	method
689f6d5e283be137a2759f6eeaf8a45786ed3348>615e5987e27bb06ddaabf1aa5e9b8ccba70a4d87_0	explicit	These results are consistent with those of Liong and Shah, who reported that decreased fecal Escherichia coli counts result from probiotic feeding in rats (46).	result
440a87ddd8a44f8cb07d36f87eeff32bc8425b28>a7dbee568a136baf5661953a3870c5a64ae138aa_0	explicit	…used in the present study has been proven to be suitable for the extraction of resveratrol from several transgenic plants (Szankowski et al., 2003; Zhu et al., 2004; Rühmann et al., 2006), resveratrol has not been found in methanol or acetone extracts of strawberry (Aharoni et al., 2002;…	background
d22e781fc708567ae85781190c26cdd2a89ca5fd>55ff17eba1d9e452dfc60f0a6792ed24d2dcac1a_0	explicit	described the prevalence of ASD in England as 4/10 000 for children aged 8–10 years (Lotter 1966).	background
a36968ce4a49331c6bc512af535d0138faa80f27>d758571cc91a869dda07cd4b0b250f4815052a2d_2	explicit	The duration of phase I was estimated from the averaged response profile, as the time at which there was a marked inflection point in the _ VO2, _ V CO2 and _ V E response and change in end tidal oxygen, end tidal carbon dioxide and R from baseline values (Whipp et al. 1982).	method
550079470c3509c24d4d41516b8225d1ea3366a1>dc029e23eed2ea6220d8e1f75dac4f9a741a50e0_0	explicit	In the past, emails, e-consultations, and requests for medical advice via the Internet have been manually analyzed using quantitative or qualitative methods [1-6].	method
0836370798455c51ed51fea8fee7b23d4f485e65>79b276ac65ee9681e5bde87a1d7c960606652aef_0	explicit	It has also been documented that children and adolescents with epilepsy experience more emotional and behavioural problems than healthy controls and others with chronic conditions [9-26].	background
74a6b9c8a09cb4bd045d7ef58970c791711b38dc>49fecaa4b95ef6c572d1233422dc4d5f97309b4b_0	explicit	Other investigators using different experimental models, animals, and anesthetic agents experienced similar difficulty in stabilizing the circulatory volume when a crystalloid solution, saline, or Ringer solution was used to replace the blood lost (8, 12, 40, 41, 44, 55).	method
19d3a5f60b9e670448af8e03a532fcf0d5ba7c86>795dea03985914118aff6306635fc53c3792b758_4	explicit	In the subsequent studies, Yoshida et al. (2004b) and Ishii et al. (2004) confirmed the reversibility of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase of Rhizobium sp. strain MTP-10005 and R.radiobacter WU-0108, respectively.	result
99c9d414dcb50ee743e63977615c45553eeb9159>21a9a19b1e36448eed19a7b9dc291aefbde2f4db_0	explicit	We used the HB cell lines HUH6 (Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources, JCRB, Osaka, Japan), HepT1 [41], HepT3 [7], and HepG2 [42], as well as the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line HUH7 (JCRB).	method
de84e8776d3817a338228570ca0efcabdbbd7d1c>b0c067eddb8ba079d04486bb47e7f7569369cfd2_5	explicit	…of a subpopulation of DA neurons which locate in the laterodorsal ventral tegmental area (VTA) (also referred to as medial and central VTA) (Valenti et al., 2012; Lammel et al., 2012), whereas short-term stress or other different chronic stressors (e.g., repeated intermittent stress)…	background
bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264_12	explicit	(2007) focus on slow EEG oscillations observed during deeper levels of desflurane-induced general anesthesia and (Liley and Bojak, 2005) model the proconvulsive properties of several volatile anesthetic agents, most modeling efforts aim at understanding the dynamical mechanisms underlying bi-phasic responses (Bojak and Liley, 2005; Hutt and Longtin, 2010; Steyn-Ross et al., 1999).	background
c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d_8	explicit	In fact, a decrease of ROS production in AS-30D cells by the potent uncoupler CCCP, both in the presence and absence of arachidonic acid, was described in our previous publication (Dymkowska et al., 2006).	background
e837e8492a7e3c4a0f3063e95bf3f958b85b694b>dbd999566f751b28966b510531223aee501ac556_0	explicit	Wine polyphenols can reduce the susceptibility of LDL to oxidation, counteracting a key mechanism of atherosclerosis [13].	background
937444dc1ba977382b4c92eb9eab8518401fe154>156fb7b12ac3780dc3135685202f9ca520b99d21_7	explicit	At these concentrations, protein expression of Cx-43 was reduced by 80% for up to 72 h (21), and protein expression of Tph1 was reduced by 90% for up to 72 h.	background
c72decaa562b4d0f3ba3ebbe8e8aa68b52664706>464aeede29bcafb2ef221755a921c319b8259a1e_0	explicit	Gas-phase smoke contains similar concentrations of these gases but is free of particulates (6).	background
ef2ee8075b2e63e057840bac6f6c09db1a9727d7>31b7c09781dc8dfaec5dfaa3fd7157693b06232c_0	explicit	For example, cocaine affects dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and serotonin (5-HT) reuptake, and the enhanced monoaminergic signals lead to addictive behaviors (Ritz et al. 1990; Ritz et al. 1987).	background
69b52ecdc151f23d6e14273ff4cbffa6b20152e4>414ca9cc4a095f65ba7ec8fe00bb994b1ae81c14_0	explicit	Reformulated from a neurobiological perspective, supraliminal stimuli induce global broadcasting i.e., long distance reinforcement and reverberation loops (Baars, 2002; Dehaene & Naccache, 2001).	background
483b955cabe86662614f61d6976aa136e9ffebe9>21973265bda3188c92e0dc926106cba99c676368_0	explicit	[25] Indeed, the polyfunctionality index (1) presented here allows us to favour more polyfunctional T cells in a linearly (q = 1) or exponentially (q.	method
e9a4a6cec8b4a268ecd991a9f92700ce1a8960a5>3ef88a5a85e2134fe9d2f1297b0d2b813852ba60_0	explicit	Assessing Risk of Bias\n Critical appraisal of the studies, based on the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool (Higgins and Green 2009), involved assessing whether there was an adequate method of sequence generation, allocation concealment, blinding of assessors, satisfactory treatment of attrition, including‚Ä¶	method
8b091c67925e6cc5693ea0387cbc472d19959776>4b596494fadd55a10eb3a2a5552bf26558839cee_0	explicit	Whole cell patchclamp recordings were performed at 30¬∞C as described previously (20, 32, 37, 42, 45).	method
7c0238ef1cd6eab52c9234d7233eaa863f085bb5>7b4cc07c1ddd84cb09eb5edd2c1ce2b90cf2dc28_1	explicit	…contrast to most anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 concentrations increases during endurance exercise in thermoneutral conditions (Nieman et al. 2012; Peake et al. 2005, 2008; Svendsen et al. 2014) and increases further when exercise is conducted in a hot laboratory environment (Peake et al. 2008).	background
3d2b783107c45ad6b201ef09e549f161e5c2bbbb>fdc650b26cc9d9ae43b57a8fe65a1213cdb14e8c_2	explicit	The reciprocal of k is the turnover time (1) or the time interval required for the biosynthesis of an amount of NE equal to that stored in the tissue.	background
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75>7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b_7	explicit	Determining the factors leading to current patterns of biodiversity loss in humandegraded landscapes is thus important in order to assess the likely effectiveness of future conservation efforts (Jeanneret et al. 2003a; Little et al. 2013).	background
ff0d8176b6cb2c95c4ef50bcc634bd37ffabf1b2>1fdfeb2b7c8b5245ab8b407bc1464561685b8c66_1	explicit	In men, two studies [36, 43], indicated that obesity was associated with lower CRC screening rates.	result
8d955cf85cccf86ec83802b893a6adc9507459d5>481b91ee6d0a96360e816644543172a555b9af11_5	explicit	This may be partially explained by the fact that younger and healthier patients are often more likely to be initially selected for TJR [17].	background
7157c8bbb0dd47a62c89f0c9b3307c0514b0757e>baa1821883e2cb4fac0e47740c49eebc02574ca0_0	explicit	These methods have been used in identifying causal regulators in yeast (Friedman et al., 2000; Pe’er et al., 2001; Segal et al., 2003; Zhu et al., 2008; Bing and Hoeschele, 2005; Kulp and Jagalur, 2006) and causal mediators of disease in mice (Schadt et al., 2005).	method
f36300a29107655359ffb8ed2db04c93dada24aa>aac9fb0178847fc4e17a1acdd5d9662ff53b9c94_8	explicit	In this regard, TONSL is already known to participate in the repair of collapsed or stalled replication forks (Duro et al. 2010; O’Connell et al. 2010; O’Donnell et al. 2010; Piwko et al. 2010), which is also a known BRCA1 function (Pathania et al.	background
dff972e602bf60a30b7320e6a15e17e5bfe0b33a>8f880cf23c0896a0f58592cc696fbc577df95513_0	explicit	The Real-time PCR has many other wider applications in other areas of research, such as microbiology, biotechnology, diagnostics and molecular medicine (Nolan et al. 2006).	method
b9df6d79613b105f437e693aebfeab59fc06f54f>0296f987ace5acfdd29f730b2477356cc85bca9a_5	explicit	PCR amplification of the ITS region and PS36 and P74-75 SSR markers (Cooke et al. 2000; Dorrance and Grünwald 2009; Schena et al. 2008).	background
cdf1a01c9ef7ac272437d7905783e600c9f55bdb>918897fab7d089e97966154372ae5a7372f61f11_2	explicit	Molecular markers and population genetic analyses have greatly facilitated our ability to assess previously unobtainable data on the ecological or evolutionary dynamics of metazoan animal parasites in natural populations (Criscione et al., 2005; de Meeûs et al., 2007a).	background
2045aa4965bba145f84dc8bf6d1d5469c9af84f4>697c558bdc46857b39f286010448f882cec8c58a_1	explicit	Four or more vessels involved by FTC has been proposed to have a worse prognosis[7,11-15].	background
b5a076b270d17b28cfb0a389bc503d12b5f64288>4044489d3f31cec999bc6cba9d7c7f91e511ffb2_1	explicit	Vol. 17, No. 4, December, 2013\ntranslocation of these enzymes to the plasma membrane and/or other membrane (Littler et al., 2006; CorbalánGarcía & Gómez-Fernández, 2010).	background
497824c5613d5641eefd07e7281885d321b5a86a>489f1c42927dca534bc78c0754fa30ad51605d9a_4	explicit	d See MacWhinney and Snow (1985). e Satterthwaite’s method used, due to unequal variances.	method
032cda3876f80eaff146d59a15c3ac86050a4d24>ea0372b4c4f44085dec5f7f637a1c0900c7b20a9_0	explicit	8).(8,13) These results are consistent with the reported differences in IOP values between diurnal and nocturnal raptors, considering ostriches‚Äô natural diurnal behavior.	result
25a58b728ebeee5bc33d753bccb89617af1cd6d6>5b97f710fe7b89887740e292d1c5e2b9f1d65b1f_11	explicit	They initialize their orthogonal mapping using an adversarial training phase, much like Conneau et al. [2018], and solve the optimization problem with alternating minimization. Our approach differs from theirs: by bootstrapping on the solution of a smaller problem to initialize the mapping, we avoid the need for a neural network initialization that is used in their approach. In addition, our annealing scheme on the entropic regularization leads to smooth convergence, with very little sensitivity to initialization. Concurrently with our work,1 Grave et al. [2018] tackle the problem of unsupervised word embedding alignment with a similar optimization framework as the one proposed by Zhang et al. [2017b], combining Wasserstein distances (an instance of optimal transport distances) and Procrustes alignment.	method
24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7>57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f_12	explicit	In support of this conclusion is the previous observation that the relative contribution of the nanosecond and microsecond processes to the HOOP mode decay was temperature-dependent (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a).	result
f74a538485f77afd7500223581ac54d653571f6c>6c8beaa6097c2ca9a7599d0c80d14953bd0bc537_0	properNoun	For Bd, initial gene calls were predicted using a combination of FGENESH30, GENEID31, EST-based genes and manual annotation; this initial set (previously made available on the Broad Institute website at https://www.broadinstitute.org/annotation/ genome/batrachochytrium_dendrobatidis/MultiHome.html) was improved using 50,374,154 paired-end reads (10.1 Tb) from RNA sequenced on three lanes of Illumina HiSeq from in vitro cultures (Supplementary Table 1), as well as 1,390 transcripts (800 kb) from Bd infection (described in detail below).	method
4907848e3ffa09c1088f6934b32a46a29da5c8f7>225a6ba81b8106553ad2a127ed5cdf533b93bc51_0	explicit	The remaining descriptive data were collected via observation during the field site characterization, and during previous experiments [19,20].	method
afddc4f41f27e3efeedf1c71442b9a181ec95fa8>37e4180aaf2e4762cbdc9dd04e714643d86c219f_6	explicit	culturally dominant processing style (holistic or analytic thinking) (Nisbett et al., 2001), thinking	background
0599e2ebb2aaf572a04b7ffb63146dd0e942fbf6>f2aa3b10e03add721416318b5e4ce7f5896d5dc4_0	explicit	By pooling the feedforward inputs, a small proportion of V2 cells (Figure 3) and a large proportion of V4 cells (Chen et al., 2014) in the superficial (output) layers start to signal the global contour.	background
59e423ba6b316d0e41854a984583dbd9a4923180>e66c167f0d491b77454b0904a1621393a493beed_1	explicit	However, they do not approach even the lowest suggested thresholds for P-limitation at the oldest site as used in other tests of progressive P limitation (Wardle et al. 2004).	background
c09f51a6e8a10964d44adcd2a325e8382219253d>38bef2a04234bf5ac194c05985418e3b6add70d6_0	explicit	We report results with both the [26] and [27] versions of the detector of [14] as the baseline object detector.	method
8956d21008001dd4dcaec4a4f1cc8b031bc052e6>None_0	explicit	Similar results (i.e. that greater decreases observed in g than in Amax) have also been reported in other forest species (Monson & Grant, 1989; Green & Mitchell, 1992; Zhang & Marshall, 1994) and crop plants (Ismail & Hall, 1992).	result
29248e78f2057ef835bb444c9be4a19829df9dc0>62568ff0d30f5935f874a409cbf3ee3ddf3fea0a_0	explicit	Pre- and post-test1 both included measurements of the S-reflex, M-wave, and H-reflex, followed by an MVC. S-reflex testing was performed at 0 , as in the study by Avela et al. (1999).	method
ce1e8a58d414724e9c73a7d152ef3242903925bf>2b5e5d9dc90e959e3e2b00cb1de475864931b827_1	explicit	Clinically, they usually present with unilateral nasal obstruction, but other symptoms have also been reported such as epistaxis, purulent rhinorrhoea, postnasal drip, snoring, obstructive sleep apnoea, dysphonia, and dysphagia [3, 12].	background
3e3f18a8f2e617b04b8884814f324ee67ad825de>65f04c7b8bf794236106daf12c5926ebee5b21f8_1	explicit	In the context of the second application, it has been exemplifi ed in several studies that exact optimization can be very diffi cult for real-world instances ([18, 11, 13]).	background
b148bdc8839ca0ffa2dba2d4763830d4da9b39ee>bdd7686f978c075e0229bf5f5ade976636cd06ed_4	acronymParen	For each LOOCV training set, the entire model building process was repeated, including the gene selection process.	method
95fa0ad59301387b16cc9cd08cb96401ba25a933>e71d78841cf5887fbddca95bfb5cbfc8ddd0ade8_1	explicit	However, the amounts of the other PCR cycle enzymes and of electron transport components also vary in parallel with the amount of RuBisCO (von Caemmerer and Farquhar 1981; Makino et al. 1983).	background
9184109d9f2b9815b82004e1d6f8353318d19412>9d6aaf1a9388496c3b0ae42f74af16ba532ec0f2_7	explicit	To fulfil this goal we used (as described in detail in the next section) the Th.o.m.a.s (Bosco et al., 2009a; see also Castellino et al., 2011; Laghi et al. in press), a semi-structured interview for investigating various aspects of ToM, plus a classical ToM test (Strange Stories test, Happé et…	method
cefb4466e87b6d1d84b80bc798e81343e43fec3e>76736db6700a0a5ef10415a037e2efba8597c6b1_3	explicit	Previous SPM studies (Salmon et al., 2000; Sakamoto et al., 2002; Kemp et al., 2003) matched the severity of dementia between early onset and late onset groups with MMSE or ADAS-cog (Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scalecognitive subscale) scores that reflect only the cognitive aspects of dementia.	result
799d83b35c79bfc65882ffe95a74a0c5c7c997ec>aa0d6590fed738d60a727867d1f5df5688096f63_16	explicit	5 Mice with GLUT1-haploinsufficiency exhibited impaired motor activity and coordination, microencephaly, and frequent seizures (51).	background
10e69bec2397d81981ac5e339c43c6fa9ff145c9>787500fa3f94954518b3f8f793adba3a67377fb9_0	explicit	However, this mechanism implies higher cost due to high usage of resources [2].	background
541d00c1e8cf96f91688cbfabd1c5cc90fec4b2b>24a9fd80925c989518a489723d8e8a0f099bb734_0	explicit	The two\n baselines considered in our experiments are two representatives from parametric and non-parametric categories: 1) OU (Orstein-Uhlenbeck (Huang et al., 2016)): modeling the drift term using an Orstein-Uhlenbeck process (Gillespie, 1996), which is a stationary Gauss-Markov process with the‚Ä¶	method
6a082f0b08e63e9d956109c03a40ec4078678968>112b38418f6a6bf6372b582216b64c9b398ec1fb_0	explicit	This is a similar idea to the concept of a course or career fitting an individual’s values and expectations (Richardson & Watt, 2005) and may be a useful framework for considering decisions to pursue teacher education despite negative comments and experiences.	method
ba4894e4b603d964ba1ecece92e28e3e0826d15f>d26738febf6ecf60e9a5fd257b2f2c030b1e7d41_0	explicit	In accordance with our results, several studies demonstrated increased serum levels of sTNF-αR1 in the patients with chronic liver disease (Jorge et al. 2004), liver cirrhosis (von Baehr et al.	result
b4cc2bc53a4c5f3b7851b90c1eaa04cd40c4896d>19975d8b06a8152c61840cbe044aca9e271cfea1_0	explicit	In addition, p16 overexpression has been associated with tumor progression and a poor prognosis in ovarian (51) and breast cancers (36).	background
17b98b22c58c8f866f3fe0309e4d8c093ca4b9e5>b6dc56a836abe295e634fd86430f55d61340aab0_0	explicit	Notice that PCA can be seen as the basis of several other multivariate data analysis methods such as PLS (McIntosh et al., 1996; Lobaugh et al., 2001), whereby it is restricted to the brain–behavior covariate matrix.	method
965a5fd631c10d91174e372cfe70a2efb430656c>60b72a5e586003783ea85d65b6fe11bda6a441f7_0	explicit	Although several antigens including CD163 and CD204 are known to be markers of M2 macrophages, only a few studies have described macrophage activation phenotypes (such as M1 and M2) in human cancer tissues [39,40].	background
e581a41a15a2870f51c295e1c621881d2ffffba6>735923f666cb31c6a2b0e707051967f8e23f3664_0	explicit	PCR-targeted mutagenesis was used to replace precisely the cmdABCDEF or SAV4098-4103 genes with an antibiotic resistant gene and then remove the marker but leaving an 81-bp "scar" sequence when necessary [20].	method
e9b964c2a6b9d04f8fce97052e234abb777498a9>8b43412565e578bc1ac71cbc5db9c93f989679f4_1	explicit	Secondly, the results provide quantitative evidence regarding the difficulty of conveying privacy related functions and policies to users; earlier research has shown that users often do not read such policies [17, 19] or are not able to comprehend them [15, 19].	result
e3a9cc9bc08fa447463d46629aa24e2c78cdd87e>13db9eca787e42ceb268d362ecca75a5056cc5d6_0	explicit	These results are similar to a previous report [3] and suggest that mirror-image allodynia was successfully induced, although the degree of mirror-image allodynia was significantly smaller than the primary (ipsilateral) allodynia, as reported previously in the same rats [15].	result
17dd4ed72780aeba00d47dafd8cb60f78bbf3891>20deb8d3344b569308e0579d59723f75a8eb1cca_0	explicit	Human leukemia cell lines, HL60 [38] and RPMI8226 [39], were purchased from DS Pharma Biomedical (Osaka, Japan) and cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Invitrogen, California) containing 10% fetal bovine serum and a 1% penicillin-streptomycin mixture (Sigma) at 37uC under 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator and passaged every three days.	method
5cecd1d9932d3f269b1caa45d07e84e3376c3710>9a0f537ddecebb9d82a5aa5cdf14c338358e4e02_1	explicit	With respect to the contradicting results of other studies (Licausi et al., 2011; Weits et al., 2014), we propose that the air humidity during the recovery\nperiod is a crucial factor for the length of survival of submergence in darkness, which was shown here for treatment of the different genotypes…	result
0093753fc77eccd1248d1237709470d5e770eda0>a48dae876ed733d9257f91bc465438501d2b3668_10	explicit	Receptors of virtually every type have been shown to stimulate the production of the phosphoinositides phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns-3,4,5-P3) and PtdIns-3,4-P2 (Auger et al., 1989; Serunian et al., 1991; Gold and Aebersold, 1994; Gold et al., 1994; Okada et al., 1996).	method
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_8	explicit	The concentration of katanin in mitotic spindle poles (McNally and Thomas, 1998) and the specific activation of katanin’s activity in Mphase Xenopus extracts (Vale, 1991; McNally and Thomas, 1998) suggest that katanin may also sever microtubules from their centrosomal attachments during mitosis in non-neuronal cells.	background
bc790409c12bea0176e86b85915f1cfcde1227e6>7b6eae8fdd65b7b50cdc6fd6941989ac833f31c2_4	explicit	For time-varying discrete-time wavelet transform, in literature there are some papers related with this topic by studying the changes of two different filter banks [10,11,12].	background
42573358ca9bacee4faaf2d661ab63b22f23a644>0760fed3ac924a8540a8f8761665853eb93b206d_0	explicit	The unique hydrogen bonding pattern and the small variation in the derived geometrical restraints provide the foundation for the previous assignment algorithms that use either hydrogen bond (DSSP(Dictionary of Secondary Structure of Proteins) [4], STRIDE [5] and SECSTR [6] and SST [7]) or geometrical restraint as inputs.	background
636476286d6a98b5f782732d169bf431fec94b7f>2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10_2	explicit	However, in both cases (Safran et al. 2005; Finnegan et al. 2008)\nit was not possible to show a correspondence between topographic properties and climate.	background
9cf57d4abb851fb1b61020683b401452b5757069>3e35a2aea7c7e1a338fe955ef00df6d909a06750_2	explicit	have mitral regurgitation secondary to congestive heart failure have a unique pattern of flow across the mitral valve in systole which consists of early systolic accentuation of mitral regurgitant flow with lesser flow in the latter two-thirds of systole (15).	background
17ac6d1beb36f45b30b542ee931ac51c692dee12>c34efaaa3a2cb216b8d40f051e07a4c20aa57be2_0	explicit	Therefore this feature has also been included by making use of an automatic event co-reference system by Chen et al. (2011).	method
a02bcdd0a2ade32acac1736398f1a911fa24887e>7492683af60d02dbd658acdc61249571f8c20fc8_2	explicit	In this section, we present a detailed evaluation of the GSP and ASFALT mechanisms using the sensor network simulation tool J-Sim [16] and compare their performance to the signature-based scheme proposed by Fang et al.	method
9aed24e5ae0dba564ed6824c6f1002efd50b027e>69e24119117961e4ae92961e2a0e3deed4218504_7	explicit	CMA yields significant rates of pathogenic or potentially pathogenic (VOUS) results [2,11–20], which have clinical utility for the case-by-case clinical management of individuals with these individually rare disorders [23–34].	background
cad51c4df1bc4d10317bb80077d12dabd6eb07f2>b35788a3171dc81e0a429bd7a6b6f9773fd80bc7_0	explicit	1991), allozymes (Jaaska 1980, 1981; Dudnikov 2000; Dudnikov and Kawahara 2006), AFLP (Saeidi et al. 2008; Mizuno et al. 2010), SSR (Pestsova et al.	background
b8987700299f6fcba07c7427f00cb2405a4e9528>4b2d23f8d74a25d8405e43116026188b4f60bfe9_6	explicit	Two are re-analyses of data from large adverse event studies of all ages described earlier [23, 24].	method
19eae5d0c9f85f90f837e1c539f846471993df1a>15fd2f93bec001e5f4ec3b6fb96832385f8ed6d0_1	explicit	We choose hierarchical parameter priors following Smith and Kohn [15] and Nott and Green [14], taking the prior for β̄γ given γ and σ 2 to be Normal	method
4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47>b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc_4	explicit	The GABAB(1) subunit is predominantly expressed in the CNS as one of two isoforms:\nGABAB(1a) or GABAB(1b) (Kaupmann et al. 1998a).	background
fdeb36c67de7f69f3f131c5091102675397fac93>27145453e21e69bb3fc4cdb29b441103c2d87908_0	explicit	‚Ä¶endosperm harvested 18 d after pollination and stored at 808C were cut into small pieces and treated with 2% (w/v) formaldehyde in ice-cold PBS buffer for 4 h. Cross-linking was quenched by addition of 2 M glycine for 1 h. Total proteins were then extracted as described by Boehlein et al. (2005).	method
d03d8cc6f746e0cf30c33aa0883336fad058bf73>6bf2cbf04bd5aeb52dcbe2158b69fa3fd95122cc_0	explicit	Temporal trends and age-specific rates were plotted using a semilog scale, with a y- to x-axis ratio of 1 log cycle=40 years, such that an angle of 10° portrayed a change of 1% per year.(22) We aggregated data over years to derive more stable rate estimates.	method
0b7651a1feda3b7e1711dc7fbbf44aa5ae637dec>1420683ede9bb612db71cecc9d8c634a666ac078_0	explicit	fumaroxidans was built from KEGG [43] (S6 Dataset and S7 Dataset) using the RAVEN Toolbox [42], which uses protein homology to identify the KEGG Orthology (KO) ID for each gene in a genome.	method
4c6d41b5241a2d80b993632d7e89acdb9fedef74>45ee8db9be57b97522566b1d1f6d2433cc464b72_5	explicit	It was also hypothesised that scores on all instruments would be significantly worse for women with more incontinence episodes [18], and for those who did not perceive any treatment benefit at	background
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_6	explicit	After divergence from chicken, the mammalian lineage acquired three additional 50 noncoding exons that lack\nsequence similarity to exon 1c. Exon 1a is derived from LINE element sequence (Drews et al. 2005).	background
a6841e7193671126d4ecbe3d6a4dc3e484f345af>8c0040b80eb3457cf1aaef9d522637f295db3251_1	explicit	The ability to predict Great Plains droughts with climate models on the basis of such information is not yet settled, with models differing in their ability to simulate droughts from a range of causes (McCrary and Randall 2010).	background
745ed8b94bf76fb4c915306512ecb5abc76900dd>43afb2f226d2f5d4bf72c5975a58234ec96074c3_7	explicit	They demonstrated by in vitro and ex vivo studies that ATP1A1 mutants showed loss of pump activity and strongly reduced affinity for potassium, causing inappropriate depolarization of the cells (Beuschlein et al. 2013).	background
636476286d6a98b5f782732d169bf431fec94b7f>2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10_0	explicit	In the upper Beni basin, the reaches with maximum steepness and concavity values result in erosional unloading over a ca. 20- km-long spatial scale (Safran et al. 2005; Blodgett and Isacks 2007).	background
5ebb3df9bbf84ae86987ee49c386695a49f58950>378096ff5a43e294489efdcb191d3aeee566ad5d_0	explicit	Then the value of only the voxels belonging to the ROS is estimated in a second step, with a constrained algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) implemented at different resolution [4].	method
bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264_8	explicit	However, in contrast to our study Steyn-Ross et al. (1999), Bojak and Liley (2005) and Hutt and Longtin (2010) did not observe increased EEG frequencies.	result
07895f7b08a16c607fc6e8621a1256784c7461c4>488e1b26dcc9274c9bf4f8ee7dd5d96109565214_1	explicit	2007), indicating lower dopamine release in the NAcc and a lower behavioral response to psychostimulants in the DBA rather than the C57mice (Zocchi et al. 1998; Ventura et al. 2004a; b; Orsini et al. 2005).	background
978ad1aca6bebf1cb4504509f57438499d514caf>607e748206b9d61e6578cf1319c990e1288da7cb_0	explicit	The difficulties grow exponentially as the coexisting pathologies and treatments increase.(17) Indeed, it has been reported that adherence may be different in clinical populations throughout the aging and in the change in neuropsychological functioning.	background
7a9bf55cf151a07a0ca8237e765ba0d1412c73ee>e232a3393e6366652d41b8619b6ffd7b240194e3_10	explicit	The sgl gene has been shown to be expressed differentially during development (Binari et al. 1997; Haerry et al. 1997).	background
eb55d80ec7cf6b3d159e98e026e9e755d53c6daf>f06a1c8125e925364f77a4052d8459edf064636a_13	explicit	3 There exist other modes and determinisms but they are outside the scope of this paper; we refer to [13] for details	background
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_2	explicit	Although Pascalis et al. (2005) showed exposure can maintain infants’ discrimination of monkey faces, more recent research has examined what type of exposure promotes infants continued discrimination of monkey faces.	result
afbb49132ce36d29d3d52aea4f6b5e10473317d3>db8220e495734572dba566c5222426db9b156093_1	explicit	Imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants due to increased chemical reaction or insufficient antioxidant defence system results in oxidative stress [4].	background
cfbaf43f37cd9d7ff3c7cd66ed17f9c029feb6cb>5a293e95b011cd143e393d0816831ae6f48a117c_2	explicit	…have long regarded attitudes towards AAP beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries as related, but ultimately separable, and evidence supports that attitudes toward the in-group and the out-group have independent effects on individuals’ reactions to AAPs (Harrison et al., 2006; Lowery et al., 2006).	result
4c767ca1fbb95353babb3260cb7151bbdf52afb8>55c013d531b2f41e9583f6c299991ef0e7c9cc25_3	explicit	She had neither clinical and laboratory findings of infection as tuberculosis, or protein-losing enteropathy, regional ileitis, cirrhosis, sarcoidosis, amyloidosis, thrombosis of the superior vena cava, heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, Behcet’s disease, and malignancy nor a history of surgery or traumatic etiology for chylous ascites and chylothorax [2, 3].	background
3561c2e979dfd27afcc672b38678c26a1be88965>4a9979a309dbafc4adcb7532ad7406a0fd046e9a_1	explicit	Although there is a continued debate about the role of PAE [66,68,69], it has proven to be a useful and important tool for identifying AOEs [58,70,71,72].	method
f21feb68e99003d0034c99d301f49babe4f578cd>22c5d8c5619727c57c86f7c61056fc790e5331bf_2	explicit	source-relay distance and the relay-destination distance are both normalized to unit value [16], and the relay-eavesdropper distance dre is set to be 1.	background
d4a6906afca590677b041628bd5d156e3028ba23>c2051edead90d649adb3171d17ca7c9443787283_0	explicit	agent was reported to reduce the risk of cardiac mortality [4] and to have an anesthetic sparing effect [5-7].	background
8d2961a77b88d467c4603c8d8b2cf20203e6c24e>c9f31c25309bb37f066c78bf867ce700df5f3bbb_3	explicit	6 %, which is in the middle range of findings of previous studies (3%-58%) (Massie and Holland, 1984; Ciaramella and Poli, 2001; Uchitomi et al., 2003; Katz et al., 2004; Ell et al., 2005; Boyd et al., 2012; Kim et al., 2012; Mitchell et al., 2012; Palmer et al., 2012; Pirl et al., 2012; Tada et al., 2012; Warmenhoven et al., 2012; Yu et al., 2012).	background
870abc17d060a72738746f727d9723db088217f9>4e671994e5b0c7aefbecd050e95fdb45272d7e12_1	explicit	Trivers (1971) argued that the evolution of a trait for benefiting genetically unrelated individuals is also possible as long as the benefactor selects recipients that are likely to provide return benefits (i.e., has a good reputation as a reciprocator) and hence the costs of helping can be…	background
340c130a2039b84c19e2df7bfcac5e5addce3103>9211dc41e16051f7c12f3405259f4c75c7e29aec_0	explicit	The doses and volumes of the agonist and antagonist were the same as used in our previous studies (20, 21, 48, 52, 53, 55) and similar to those used by others (22, 35, 62, 68).	method
4df6b6751421724d18bc70cb9d4f2ef6d15d6136>792536853bd0974bcc1082d60d332948f54292c5_0	properNoun	Because the data were generated with the same model which BayesMallows and PerMallows used for inference, we expected that the Mallowsbased methods would perform better than the rank aggregation methods we considered.	method
f6c55ec426384f1a7bf128efb85d0b39487995cf>400c9222db25d2685a8f7de36fd290207e063110_11	explicit	Anti-PLA2R antibodies is an important factor in the occurrence of MN.(31) In general, anti-PLA2R antibodies is considered as a useful biomarker for early diagnosis and prognosis in patients with MN.	background
ec63bab8f05f0b779c90458e72b6481a81af476b>c35328702c65f472ba54dab91ebf4d8f1b08707e_2	explicit	…coefficient)\nCDa ¼ Zh\n0\nPADðzÞ uðzÞ 2\nu0w0ð42 mÞ dz\n0\n@\n1\nA\n1\nð10Þ\nBoth of the methods give plausible results (for the west wind sector: CD ¼ 0:130 and CDa ¼ 0:132) and they are very close to the values found in literature (e.g. Amiro 1990; Kerzenmacher and Gardiner 1998; Pinard and Wilson 2001).	result
da364b1e83d72ecd7af718e66e195c7e8fdcd04f>2a4b55c6d86401e916d402eba48d77f37dcebaf0_0	explicit	Such profiles were introduced by Dolan and Moré [8] as a manner to compare the performance of a set of solvers S on a test P.	background
d8401e132dd5e3eef3a69af91c882240c82f5d71>102f40bbeb1671a9a2d2ac3a41cbf5aa4b9c8fcd_0	explicit	AVP was quantified as previously described (9) with the use of an antibody (Ab 3096) recently produced in our laboratory (final dilution 1:800,000).	method
4f4ec52726e13a12d7dccf631ebde6aaa47173fa>6bb96b0c74ace8699e68685a3ec9ac37a6f505ae_2	explicit	This susceptibility to proactive interference after hippocampal damage has already been reported by others [Owen and Butler, 1981; but for different results, see BeasonHeld et al. (1999) and Zola et al. (2000)] and suggests that, at delays lasting more than a few minutes, monkeys with hippocampal…	result
85abb364a0d6bd1a6f00e2db1ad8f95f905fd055>fcfce373f1cf92d07cbab395ccec837d0f135fca_0	explicit	In this study, according to the method described by Williams and Rakic (1988) and West and Gundersen (1990), we observed the pyramidal cells and dentate granule cells in the cross sections of the middle portion of a hippocampus that had been sliced into 60 cross sections, 8 lm thick per section.	method
3e253035f388bfba956c69b1bb6e50514a9b894b>f9225ba53ef94fdf17646df44542dd4dae3b3b06_0	explicit	Milk fat globule-EGF-factor (MFGE8), also named lactadherin, PAS 6/7, SED1, BA46, p47, is a secreted glycoprotein first described in milk fat globules released in milk by mammary epithelial cells [1,2].	background
e57e58569dcede6b8af27bc468f06a249371ea75>38211dc39e41273c0007889202c69f841e02248a_0	explicit	ImageNet We also carry out experiments on the ImageNet 2012 classification data set [5], which has 1.	method
71a49d1be6c8fde6c5f989c6c25bba5e7c0d4c1e>ed0501645a2223820285268f27af332d7182a104_2	explicit	…mucus provides an important carbon source for coral-associated bacteria (Ferrier-Pages et al. 2000; Brown and Bythell 2005; Wegley et al. 2007; Allers et al. 2008; Kimes et al. 2010), changes in production rates of mucus due to abiotic factors (e.g. temperature and/or irradiance) (Piggot et…	background
624e14c2ded59ebda637450d43ec96d5cfd6ae46>9607a25998b6447b5a50bcfdf856f5f6e37f9fd4_0	explicit	The main ideas include optimization of the patient’s preoperative state, use of minimally invasive surgical techniques, balanced intravenous fluid therapy, multimodal non-opioid analgesia, and early mobilization and nutrition [3, 4].	background
7646a20bb0223c2631a2d8b2a6412941e0e1630f>29369b847daea006770b1ebd0c8415c29e13e058_14	explicit	where I(r, z, t) is the dynamic component of the acoustic intensity due to the interaction of the pressure waves [3–5], vi = pi/q0c0, i = a, b, describes the particle velocity for each beam -q0 being the ambient density of the medium – and * denotes the complex conjugate.	background
10318b0faf45a9904ab1b9e152c4e563f5dd286f>2318292c6786f078c61b897f583c8a9fee1a9b4f_0	explicit	In agreement with previous studies, these results confirm that the most likely etiology for pediatric noncardiac chest pain is musculoskeletal [5,8,9].	result
9b70f450b945c4fc566f54442c1597bbe0db0c70>56573099809978a793de22774c1188baf28dd44b_0	explicit	The activity-dependent increase of G-CSF concentration, which we have shown in the present work, supports the notion that increased cell numbers were the result of an increased mobilization from bone marrow, as G-CSF is probably the most potent progenitor cell mobilizing cytokine (11).	background
3feeb025778abc5b13e6821105ffbb945eecacc6>e8d47a679109dda02443e587e093332631563c0b_0	explicit	have shown that the distended region of the intestine demonstrates inflammatory reactions, which could cause the disruption of the ICC network [8,16,17].	background
ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95>be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f_6	explicit	Selective attrition analyses revealed no significant differences in project site, race, ethnicity, gender, or child problem behavior (Dishion et al. 2008). Models were tested inMplus 5.21 (Muthén andMuthén 2009) with a full information maximum likelihood (FIML) approach. Although there was some missing data at the two time points (n=651–731 for parent reported measures, n=559–693 for observed variables, including speech samples), FIML accommodates missing data and provides less biased estimates than listwise or pairwise deletion (Schafer and Graham 2002). Using FIML procedures, analyses included all participants except when they were missing data on an independent predictor that cannot be estimated with missingness (e.g., a covariate, such as poverty), resulting in an effective sample size of 728. The use of Mplus also permitted evaluation of multiple indices of model fit including Chi-square, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA), Comparative Fit Index (CFI), and the significance of individual paths. J Abnorm Child Psychol (2014) 42:1275–1285 1279	method
a3c2257c93a36a7ac061e8d68865f44fa1e9b657>382970c1d324a2efcb7fec0c76a01419ad09b427_3	explicit	In their classic paper (Hennessy and Milner, 1985), Hennessy and Milner defined an alternative non-increasing (with respect to set inclusion) sequence 'i, i ≥ 0, of approximants to bisimilarity as follows:\n• P '0 Q always holds.	background
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75>7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b_4	explicit	An understanding of the roles of food availability, vegetation cover, grazing intensity and burning on bird nesting success across management types (Little et al. 2013) bring us closer to understanding the overall effect of farming practices on birds in the system as compared to the conservation area.	background
612073fb1ca5ba06b9406aa7a0f05ab33f270304>315afbe6daed80c0d32340d814dc819593c2ce14_0	explicit	While we cannot exclude alternative models, our findings are consistent with models in which TRIM5≈í¬± engages lentiviral CA through two sets of contacts, one in the structurally conserved ≈í‚â§-hairpin and the second at the junction between binding sites of at least four cellular cofactors [25, 78, 79].	result
952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f>6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560_7	explicit	(2002) showed significant reduction of CP-induced creatinine increase by AMG (Mansour et al., 2002).	background
77939c86169b2cfdd9c5d8f80185799226ce598b>83dd54598e6cd3f74af97aa510200d71b8d13095_0	explicit	In addition, a lipid decontamination algorithm using a regularized reconstruction according to Bilgic et al (53) was performed, and the lipid contamination was again compared for all data sets.	method
93d594ff925cd1fce6c8c8e9eeb0457c276c2d38>c1fa627ab9887cf575b8686fbe70b57590c4a19a_3	explicit	Participants The present study is an analysis of previously gathered data on 58 white men and 49 premenopausal women, without overt disease, who were recruited from the general public and had participated in previously published exercise- and/or diet-induced weight loss studies at Queen’s University (Kingston, ON, Canada) [7, 23–25].	method
1382e301d86886a3d4649ee6224c6e6b48845e6a>839104964d04c505a827ae854e1251271968c7f7_0	explicit	However, the eigenproblem assumes a constraint of X X = I [14], which results in normalised coordinate vectors x in each dimensional space.	background
c79f96fd63c55dcf18d735fed1fb3c88a3b41c2b>db425871ab8ac182d5f3609e7115b445ef1c9336_1	explicit	After shear exposure, cell lysates were obtained and ERK activation in the cell lysates (10 μg) was examined by Western blot analysis with the use of an antibody specific to the active, phosphorylated form of ERK (phospho-ERK) (New England Biolabs) as described previously (15).	method
7924f19df136dce49adf0802a2cb4f9699867447>84daefdac9e4466ef54854d65893dd462a827a8d_3	explicit	…double blind crossover pattern separated by 7 days, which has been previously demonstrated to allow suYcient time to ensure that there are no eVects of previous supplementation on subsequent blood hormone and chemical analysis (Brown et al. 1999, 2000b, 2002; King et al. 1999; Earnest et al. 2000).	method
ba92d468a13eda1d58e5bc5b8f30167cfc8e1f9c>d9e6cb3fb4fda67852ca03878358fb58f1055810_0	explicit	Inasmuch as previous studies have shown that COX-2 is induced in response to hypoxia in HUVEC in vitro, these cells were used as a positive control in the hypoxia experiments (19, 40).	method
7d3507486f9d016d6ac4848e644dce168dd02ae7>c7e993a5fc1e6e102fdf8b50ede79d718be1aabe_1	explicit	Although Soge et al. (2009) were able to amplify a fragment of 686 base pairs of the tet(M) gene in two out of 92 C. perfringens soil and water isolates that carried tetA(P) and tetB(P), the tet(M) gene has not been previously found in any clinical strain of C. perfringens that also carried tetB(P)…	result
dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e>aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f_13	explicit	…in superioinferior breast displacement has also been positively correlated with increases in exercise-induced breast pain (Bridgman et al., 2010; Scurr et al., 2010), and consequently breast biomechanics research has made recommendations to wear a high level of breast support (sports bra) when…	background
23e30641e0c74d5bf63cd1e3dc99bd31c92c0b6d>cc3c6816ed8cd8115910cc6535b1fca6bdadefb9_1	explicit	The ML analysis was carried out using RaxML 7.2.8 (Stamatakis 2006) under the GTR + model of evolution.	method
03c16bd50bba8468fceb06338cf2401e3d0aedc2>4ce59c87f2669cf56c846778a477210cd278f8eb_3	explicit	MT is also produced as an intermediate of dimethylsulfide (DMS) degradation (Lomans et al., 1999a, 2002; Bentley and Chasteen, 2004; Schäfer et al., 2010).	background
2c57a91cacc92e8ff462eabbb5af285f1d6cac62>7ec18f2ab703edad6d866fc4cde9d1b620b4f8ac_11	explicit	 Bezeichner: Hierzu gibt es genau eine Instanz des Konzepts Identifier, deren regulärer Ausdruck demjenigen von Bezeichnern der Java Spezifikation [53] entspricht.	background
71dac16832f967772481ccf241fab4afbdc006c7>5637b36d92ca7731ba8b62bac07b8571e97e0ece_0	explicit	Effect of incubation temperature on the production of alkaline enzymes\nThe physical factors like incubation temperature, ini-\ntial pH and aeration play a vital role in enzyme production as they modulate bacterial growth (Gupta et al., 2004).	background
1140b4d267118df59afdcdbecf5ef00558219493>9983bc314c845a4265502072a7f2070b31d94f14_3	explicit	The argument given in [112] for justifying extensionality is that phi(q) should hold like phi(p) because p and q have the same extension.	background
ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95>be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f_3	explicit	Selective attrition analyses revealed no significant differences in project site, race, ethnicity, gender, or child problem behavior (Dishion et al. 2008).	background
0f6eb29bb841f995dc63b78b34d23cb597f8c973>f3ae074a4b8c62f34dff16e623cd09d05effde59_0		PFC patients and controls did not differ with respect to the amount of time spent making the first move on each tower, a finding consistent with previous studies (Andres & Van der Linden, 2001; Goel & Grafman, 1995; Jacobs & Anderson, 2002; Owen et al., 1990; Rushe et al., 1999).	result
8e57985148d6abbb4fc6dce21f8a889ae92431a9>6057cc79cffa4b4e8ace06caeb820480339a4df9_0	explicit	These estimates of genetic correlations are within the ranges reported in the literature (Veseth et al., 1993; Wilson et al., 1993; Koots et al., 1994b; Marshall, 1994; Gregory et al., 1995), except for the correlation between fat thickness and hot carcass weight.	result
34d3411b4cae75f253e72cdfc5b63038f9b34a08>17aaebfb7135313cc1c01c6364542938f842da7a_4	explicit	…further or more often to meet the energetic requirements of their members (Milton 1984; Janson 1988; Wrangham et al. 1993; Chapman et al. 1995), and previous studies on Amboseli groups have found that dry periods are associated with increased time spent foraging (Bronikowski and Altmann 1996).	background
9fa29370d26df3116dfd726c06aed496b446ab62>8b30f0bc638f461b51aeeb2977835e8e5d7799f1_0	explicit	GIS is increasingly being used in developing countries in order to examine potential access to health facilities and to plan the location of new treatment centres, for example, in relation to treating malaria [71, 83], tuberculosis [95] , access to HIV treatment [94], planning public mental health and cancer resources [7, 72, 84] and to examine attendance patterns at rural clinics [91].	method
806947e63d13aa0f5581751abfc5d465fa45e6a2>416452593871de7d0ebbd77cf66c9cf94e2da6f7_0	explicit	These plants may be optimal sources for the choice of pharmaceutical phytocomplexes to be used as insecticides/repellents based on the knowledge of isolated active ingredients with activity against defined target insects [10,17,18].	background
d9d512655e9ef7bf1d2898150c1ad7e2964717db>c5a23b594780b11d0671e98624b52c3c97ff3fb6_2	explicit	With regard to open studies, all of the open studies investigating the cognitive effects of rTMS in depression stimulated the left DLPFC via high frequency rTMS (Triggs et al., 1999; Martis et al., 2003; Fabre et al., 2004; O’Connor et al., 2005; Kuroda et al., 2006; Bloch et al., 2008; Vanderhasselt et al., 2009; Holtzheimer et al., 2010; Harel et al., 2011, in press; Leyman et al., 2011).	background
6f09779f78dbbe1ea4ae0eb7db8ecaed047a8b54>a37d3f2f472f81748262ffbc41279dff8ca80c66_7	explicit	Whole-cell patch clamp configuration was used to measure potassium currents as previously described with some modifications [4].	method
7cda88815f9e7424090048076e27807c9dc013bb>3f93c7d5e18c1ebf108f3daac65e0701811667d7_0	explicit	the fact that in mammals many UCEs serve as developmental enhancers (de la Calle-Mustienes et al. 2005; Woolfe et al. 2005; Pennacchio et al. 2006; Visel et al. 2008) prompted us to consider a plausible role of Drosophila UCEs in transcriptional regulation.	background
c286aeb236282f35ea62e9173247af9f43eb230e>0a3eee17b2474a254fe12256382ecdc27c097244_0	explicit	The current size of the European Gypsy population is estimated to be about eight million [9].	background
599feb4b2dc522afbf540675ef031b1bb88a65ba>a967d1ac47bfa7a596f1342cddac8c80c4736ac8_1	explicit	In humans, CRP interacts with low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and complement to accelerate the progression of atherosclerotic lesions [17].	background
6f863c39b05306aa094c47a4fd6573e393f191e4>debc514c2ee95206658d2164870da7bde099303e_1	explicit	We get a DAE semidiscrete system, where the algebraic chemistry equations are written at each point of the mesh [6,8].	background
28127e5eb5c74acb1127b6e0f6d818e24c08fa3e>059b144b85110925864929256a42f6902929867e_0	explicit	CELF1 CLIP had previously been reported from postnatal mouse brain [24], and CLIP-seq from mouse C2C12 myoblasts [15].	background
132aee4607633866fe73bd7f50e01dd57460fcf8>a016a21e9f53648f818feceb20bad26f2d7b3bbd_8	explicit	More precisely, we will study a scalar field in the polymer representation [8, 9, 10].	method
052157cc6f9b1faee4edf6bf3908236b30cdebf3>3e042815478444b00b9ad534c0be190fcdd9d7d4_0	explicit	It has been shown that in vitro passage can reduce virulence of a strain due to genetic modification (Chalmers et al., 2007).	method
1a72fdab102542c8770b41416dcd06ad79a19800>0ef2e0816ba36123505ee2c5eba6113092f25723_2	explicit	The IRE1-ASK1-JNK signalling pathway is also a cell death pathway, because JNK-mediated phosphorylation has been known to activate the pro-apoptotic BCl-2 family member BIM, while inhibiting the antiapoptotic protein BCl-2 [23,24].	background
940b10c7c99aa5c4c905e90c5906f849d83c7a94>772cbefd29727a2ac1d9fce56ca09a8b226ac438_1	explicit	In the only other study, to our knowledge, to examine antibiotic timing and its effect on persistent bacteremia, no significant difference was found in the timing of vancomycin initiation in patients with pMRSAB and patients with npMRSAB.(3) We did not detect an association between vancomycin use and pSAB in our study.	result
6779b348a0a191209db3364c35b385b2cb689ccb>566559c6efaca4701bf8c1099b6ecd9ba41b0ee6_0	explicit	‚Ä¶to perform a time calibrated phylogenetic analysis, using three node constraints derived from Santos et al. (2009) in the software Beast 1.7 (Drummond and Rambaut 2007): (1) the divergence between Dendrobates truncatus and Dendrobates auratus was constrained with an uniform prior with an‚Ä¶	method
0dd0d0e2b61afb3df952119559f2974d75af856c>9b9eb2c504bac702ff4130bbdad6408d73c00c46_1	explicit	There is an enormous diversity of anamorphic fungi growing on rotten wood and dead branches in tropical forests of southern China, and several mycological investigations dealing with many new species collected in this region have recently been published (Yuan&Dai 2008; Zhang et al. 2009; Dai et al. 2009).	background
30e6cf0c3cb38997acb05a2f5ed86269643ae3ed>39978ba7c83333475d6825d0ff897692933895fc_1	explicit	We only consider images that contain any of the 20 Pascal classes and (following [48]) only objects with a bounding box area larger than 200 pixels.	method
7fec7e6faa2f0184416298b270aafaf237fbc558>6a3cbf4acc8e436aefd7e7cd25fcf70bf80a7105_2	explicit	To investigate the performance of animals in a non-hippocampal dependent task, we used the Novel Object Recognition task with time delays of one or four hours in a protocol adapted from Ennaceur and Delacour [27].	method
12c0d7a1395866c16eebc0d5924bc7a2b73ea834>73df4611f6b9c439ade72a34f38c21c5fbb0f29a_1	explicit	For each RNA editing site, we applied the GLiMMPS statistical model [24] to SNPs within a 400-kb window centered at the editing site.	method
d47a55e61b83373dcb896c0f0f0c6dcb89aa28fd>4493db6859a8550d2d41b0eb29c75d6045df884e_4	explicit	We formalize Shannon’s model [16] by representing an encryption system as a permutation-valued random variable.	method
187d4ee1f8d8b46293f75ed7762455d6b4c76871>2f7314c376cc4f53925bf05bc5ca6b8d0ad5b071_3	explicit	Patient Health Questionnaire – 9 (PHQ-9) [26] Depression was assessed using the German version of the depression scale of the PHQ [27].	method
f88eba4287ff9fdbd008afc51d653f1d22a4b32a>1763277d66630582494bc663b6be6a76989233ab_1	explicit	The need to bring scientific rigor to online behavioral interventions was outlined in a statement from the International Society for Research on Internet Interventions [57], as well as by other researchers [58,59].	background
0b8bdc9a685b682f08b6337296c98f5c5e731a08>a57e5cff0fcc4dfcdd552af023a3da0406401b89_2	explicit	Imagebased models yielded joint kinematics, net joint moments, hip joint forces, muscle activation patterns and bone strains in the proximal-lateral femoral shaft in agreement with earlier studies (Aamodt et al., 1997; Bergmann et al., 2001; Inman et al., 1989; Kadaba et al., 1989; Stacoff et al., 2005). We found errors in the hip-joint-centre location of up to 2.01 cm for the scaled-generic model, which is similar to the 2.09 proximal shift of the hip-jointcentre location reported by Lenaerts et al. (2009). Errors in the flexion–extension moment arms of the hip-spanning muscles over the investigated activities were as high as 38.9% (Table 3), which agrees with the 36.3% error reported by Scheys et al. (2008) for gait. The 0.52 BW difference between scaled-generic and imagebased hip joint forces reported by Lenaerts et al. (2009) for walking compares well with the 0.	result
c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb>5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e_6	explicit	These asymptotic rates match those obtained for the unconditional density estimator in Sriperumbudur et al., 2017.	result
20907c11c242fc1912d5ae09c81e4eedac960487>0b6a1ba322fef1f6fd7b90f72b81e263327d7848_1	explicit	5\nThe first set of experiments consists of a subset of the FedBench (Schmidt et al. 2011) benchmark and aims to\n5See (Schmidt et al. 2011; Dolby et al. 2007) for additional information on the datasets used.\ncompare our approach to the FedX and Alibaba.	result
30d854f25a65ab1b4d4fc2295793bc54d8c4e5b0>5ea6d8fe68c4fc50f7b12f0d866cb19f30957f1e_0	explicit	These results are in line with several nested case control studies among survivors of adult cancers, which also demonstrated increased risks of subsequent GI cancer associated with RT as well as linear radiation dose‚Äìresponse relationships for stomach cancer among studies in survivors of testicular cancer [55], Hodgkin lymphoma [56], both testicular cancer and Hodgkin lymphoma [57], and cervical cancer [58], for esophageal cancer among survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma [59] and breast cancer [60], and for pancreatic cancer among Hodgkin lymphoma survivors [61].	result
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_0	explicit	We gave participants the\nopportunity to write messages in support of American troops combatting ISIS: we assigned a score of 100 to participants who chose to write a message, and a score of 0 to those who did not (Kteily et al., 2015, Study 5).	background
849c3f1c3b687ccca747a4f5c4eeb72fce490ddb>7cf269c7a1086fec53f4ace95010a6b6e4106616_7	explicit	synthase (PaKCS6) (Khadivi-Khub 2015; Balbontı́n et al. 2014, 2013; Kasai et al. 2008; Huang et al. 2006; Lu et al. 2006; Wang et al. 2006; Moctezuma et al. 2003; Schuch et al. 1991; Peet 1992; Cuartero et al. 1981) have also been identified to be closely associated with fruit cracking, which also shows the importance of the fruit pericarp in cracking.	background
32af5c0d3d66c4d84609a65cfc961b03dd70bcf3>5648b00e4802ef81281f4a1f71691cd81b330aeb_0	explicit	…stimulation. nlp-3p::gfp is expressed in the ADF, NSMR and HSN serotonergic neurons, as well as many sensory neurons, suggesting that peptides encoded by nlp-3 are released as cotransmitters with 5-HT from the serotonergic neurons and glutamate from the sensory neurons (Nathoo et al., 2001).	background
45fde553db0f7b5a5fba10a15a5dfb385eace14c>8c84e2c3a32b2e19060f69986c66aa0112b8cdd9_3	explicit	Kongkam et al. 2009 (40)\nCase series report Morphine and other opioid and/or nonopioid drugs\nPump dislodgment/migration in 2 of 13 patients (15.4	background
210e3d0418b1cc4f6ecf8fcfcf0f754cb65c1305>4721ad0db596f3f78ddb31b4305ddbde35f8f181_5	explicit	Most partitioned global address space (PGAS) programming models use data distribution techniques similar to those provided by Chapel[7, 8, 10].	method
806d16ecd872b0ddad906b301908a50c085f76f8>a0288642f94ef3871dc8520c1d62658d274dac0e_0	explicit	Our finding supports the results of the earlier studies that the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism is associated with psychiatric disorders with a primary affective component (Contreras et al., 2010; Gressier et al.,2016; Buoli et al., 2016).	result
50ee5cb5e86c937ac7c4e9be54fb600427c5dc4a>b5219f84559b8f5ea439bec481abf4c231f0c980_1	explicit	[1,2] suggest to perform critiquing by assessing the compliance of a physician's intentions with the intentions behind a medical protocol.	background
469ae6a2caa20cdd0c3a33fba89adbaf36f46792>8bb7adfdf3ddb3c57fed258645af6ae4f84c7c41_0	explicit	Consistent with the results of our study, various authors have reported a direct relationship between salvageability of ruptured testicles and surgical intervention [6, 10] (Table 3).	result
171120a60b7f229e117528259604e850253bdef1>f2bd867af45c97d7797923833eba6c33aa0862c2_0	explicit	Cravings were measured using the Alcohol Urge Questionnaire (AUQ) (Bohn et al. 1995), the Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS) (Anton et al. 1995), the Questionnaire on Smoking UrgesBrief (QSU-B) (Cox et al. 2001), and a smoking Visual Analogue Scale (S-VAS) on which scores range from 1 to 10…	method
0599e2ebb2aaf572a04b7ffb63146dd0e942fbf6>f2aa3b10e03add721416318b5e4ce7f5896d5dc4_5	explicit	Brain imaging (Altmann et al., 2003; Kourtzi et al., 2003; Qiu et al., 2016; Tanskanen et al., 2008) and electrophysiological (Chen et al., 2014) studies have shown that multiple cortical areas are involved in integrating discrete contour fragments into global contours.	background
db7849eac895d54aed1d92d3bd19fc9f66898eda>a1026e8b79530728485d598d94fdcf3f42d53ea5_2	acronym	The CD4+ T cells stimulated with the weak or strong IL-2 protocol, described above, were left uninfected or were infected with 200 ng each of HIV1NL-E and HIV-1NLAD8-D per 1610 6 cells for 2 h, extensively washed, and cultivated in 48-well tissue culture plates (16106 per well) in 10% FBS-RPMI containing IL-2.	method
51d2576c11034c4549fee765c94a7b1898f43e50>d92cdfe54dd567472e4099748c141ece003225aa_0	explicit	Insulin autoantibodies (IAA) are often detected as the first sign of b-cell autoimmunity [1,2] and they are commonly present in children diagnosed with T1D at a young age [3].	background
cfe98fc68eacf24a952d96e41214fe137e011605>c136f7a9ff29fc4fdb906e6427848d872ac379fa_0	explicit	2 eV [24], graphene can accept the photoexcited electrons from TiO2, thus hinders the electron–hole recombination.	background
a0e746aa164805f74b248587c794ed24beac4b64>f6cc115a846d3e978e94ea5e2873d3408c0fb662_2	explicit	, after 30 d or 12 mo) to be the outcome of interest.([9,12,25]) In our opinion, an adequate treatment result is achieved if patients not only survive the first year after hip fracture but also maintain their independence.	background
15773ea7112a6b3149fe55d7c9602b23375b3705>78d26d223331a183fe108eaee8cf1b444e09e1b2_2	explicit	3 and 4) and incubation is maintained over this period (Grimm et al., 2001; Lu et al., 2004b; c).	background
be33af30066063114e2d1324f845cecb98a585d7>114205dcb1821c3a56b641495be50bbe09322b8c_0	explicit	Similar to previous studies (Little et al. 2009; Schiff et al. 2011; Shinmyo et al. 2015), we\nvisualized and analyzed reciprocal trajectories between thalamus and cortex globally and in detail using different neuroanatomical techniques.	result
1e11c6990fcdafb27cfec935b00526257ef2de14>e4176d76459bf7ae2601a8746620899ba349aae2_7	explicit	…that various mechanisms such as telomere shortening, histone modification, DNA methylation and miRNA expression affect the proliferation and differentiation of MSCs, resulting in cell senescence (Bonab et al., 2006; Noer et al., 2006; Wagner et al., 2008; Zhang et al.,\n2008; Bork et al., 2010).	background
99a15f7469f73f92fe13dd9d51c8e5a6e0e6d357>a0adabea24c7e28cdb4e1c8455b42a56a010d629_0	explicit	Three DDR2 binding sites have been mapped on the collagen triple helix by us(26) for collagen type 1 and by others using the collagen toolkit for collagen type 2.(27) All of the three reported binding sequences are conserved in the α1 chain of collagen types 1, 2 and 3.	method
c6b938cdf6f97ca06199fcec430788dbe0503879>28098fb5155a3886f8085ab797a86467003ac9d0_6	explicit	Activating marks include the trimethylation of the fourth lysine on histone 3 (H3K4me3), which is associated with active promoters at genes enriched in CpG islands (see below), and acetylation of the 27th lysine of histone H3 (H3K27Ac), which is a mark of active enhancers, whereas repressed chromatin states are often marked by H3K27me3 [30].	background
e1c1e79d32d6370742666f5bd3f5af1fcee65005>710884d293f9e84015e938bfa864e3ae310e6341_0	explicit	Previous studies reported that 2~5 cohesive elements in the cohesive zone are sufficient to characterize crack propagation in materials (Falk et al., 2001; Turon et al., 2007).	background
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_7	explicit	thermophilus at mid-stationary phase are similar to those observed at both mid-log and late stationary phases in this organism (Okanishi et al. 2014).	background
5fa7cd8dfc1907789705613dda8328f7f6ecfc53>ad9a2a32c1d9bcbd02223eb302eceb0400b993a8_10	properNoun	Cases were identified and clinical data collected through the Genetic Studies of Human Developmental Disorders at the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI or the A/M Clinical Registry at the Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA.\nGenomic DNA was extracted using the Autopure LS system (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) from blood or buccal samples and the SOX2 coding region was amplified using primers: set 1 forward, 5'-AGT CCC GGC CGG GCC GAG-3', and set 1 reverse, 5'-GGT AGC CCA GCT GGT CCT G-3', and set 2 forward, 5'-CAA GAC GCT CAT GAA GAA GG-3', and set 2 reverse, 5'-TAC TCT CCT CTT TTG CAC CC-3'.	method
909a77c8e11159e14baacdf51aae17a3f9a07a81>261cc9d7335b9d13c4f910ec459296b24311be89_0	explicit	The selected journals were based on those used in the earlier studies by Kohl and Davis (1985) and by Nisonger and Davis (2005), additional ones suggested by participants in the latter study, and the 20 journals with the highest JIF in the Information Science and Library Science category of the‚Ä¶	method
d8495de480639b8aeca6fd26b0a32417a9421ada>171c4f717089b70ac98f348f4d3497f1b440bdaf_0	explicit	ALEPHExactL2 : Uses the limited-memory BFGS algorithm (Liu & Nocedal, 1989) implemented in ALCHEMY to learn discriminative MLN weights for the clauses in the final theory returned by ALEPH.	method
6d32abfcf9aa3e84567fab17cd50eee8d3a40d2b>e9f0e288fc5d9acf36e00ff5348ea85a86dc576f_1	explicit	The problem of obtaining genuine replicates in spatially connected systems such as rivers are difficult when the hypotheses aim to test ecological processes predicted to change along environmental gradients (Oksanen, 2001).	background
468a31e61ece732c2a683cef92ebd6dac0353a30>939c23d427a69d9a28fe8830aa4f4d3b9b899808_0	explicit	Pectoral muscle and liver mitochondria were isolated by differential centrifugation as described previously (Trzcionka et al. 2008).	method
55d86ed897941ed6c0ff6f57a0217361b0cf6b11>e5695692c9a5e0b064dcc27627f425d91fcefb0d_19	explicit	Upon activin stimulation, Smad2 associates with Smad4, accumulates in the nucleus, and interacts with the DNAbinding protein, FAST-1 or FAST2 (reviewed in Attisano and Wrana, 1998; Kretzschmar and Massagué, 1998; Heldin et al., 1997; Whitman, 1998).	background
f3ec557aab42c4224bbc231107a820a7f0de0d34>d55e3ea6fe73f7ebb30228ba2d438986dbb819f3_4	explicit	Full details of the data collection are given in White (2007) and White and Warner (2007b), but in short the dataset consists of the number of bluehead wrasse emerging on and disappearing from each transect each day during a 6-d window following two separate monthly settlement pulses (as well as…	method
8a053f111365f64df09020c2f3011340b9806868>6c034d09bbda51ca02701364b0d7737e1fa63365_6	explicit	The pABS042 construct was similar in design to that used to produce ABS 149 (Da Silva et al. 2011b).	result
c142a2d84e533253e4beda754ffee4b6c8922c5e>ce82914dd0630b0aaf03629acc3057bf80e55998_3	explicit	Prior research has demonstrated that this training program produces sustained improvement in clinicians’ knowledge, self-efficacy for managing IPV, and positive attitudes about the nurse and physician role in addressing IPV (Hamberger et al. 2004).	method
c0c55f799ca823257a4e3789c9bd59001469380e>98e2694ce2ad6ec565493f2003e88fcf89d08a0d_0	explicit	However and in contrast to our results, other works demonstrated that the repeated subcutaneous administration of morphine did not induce antihyperalgesic and antiallodynic tolerance after the partial sciatic nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain (Narita et al., 2011; Sounvoravong et al., 2004).	result
21a095ab309707eaa94ed62307ca1b028e3bf935>5afd4eca01df563ef1123a284da9392e4e75a81d_0	explicit	Finally, observations from a general p(P | ·) can be simulated via the Langevin±Hastings algorithm; see Roberts & Rosenthal (1998).	method
02387f15c630761eeb8d4da5180cf21b00d13c19>69bfe553131029a4b1f9c8385a1651bd738395e0_0	explicit	All transplantations were performed using the bicaval anastomosis technique.(13) Primary graft failure after HTwas defined as need for immediate post-HT mechanical circulatory support.	method
3abe7580a6f59fb831eb474e22db97a6eb06b682>458f4c638322b5e78986e367fb68566b8090c827_1	explicit	This result was first rigorously proved for the Maxwell type of interaction models by Bobylev, Carrillo and Gamba [12].	result
caff8d89c35625ba863188a437e67100e27dbe68>7e040c7f74575e9bf1893a1e6600167463e37253_3	properNoun	We compared our results with those of Marini et al.[26] and the North Dublin Population Stroke Study [27] on prevalence analysis by age group and gender: our results showed a higher prevalence than\nMarini et al. in men for all age groups and for women < 60 years and women > 80 years.	result
2e8eb9dc07deb5142a99bc861e0b6295574d1fbd>05f71664eadeec0beea9b0b1a09eedcca8a9b139_1	explicit	Following past work, we show that such basis models can be learned from 2D annotations using techniques adapted from nonrigid structure from motion (SFM) [20, 19].	background
47e516b8126dde8bd696509aa807f9da58a64d92>15fb5139082c5ced0bc979a8a864a9271524d36a_0	explicit	It was recently [31] reported that in RBCs, activation of eNOS by L-arginine has an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation.	background
fc68d5f72afa48abfe8190e0699498043d4dd172>301ca06f7d7942caf28c52152b977161ecc65242_1	explicit	In all strains, Pex3pmRFP could be found in the 20KgP fraction, which contains both mature and some forms of immature peroxisomes (Tam et al., 2003; Vizeacoumar et al., 2003, 2004), and in the 200KgP fraction containing vesicular structures.	background
96b64fcf59f7b4463f5fcc43c3c4b7e19536bc36>7b7d20cbd7d3b7590676e72b3a9d7d1566f273dc_1	explicit	The level of the participants’ dementia varied from mild to extremely severe, as assessed by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) [20], Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) [21] or Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) [22].	method
d0a71768b8a7bd024a869aaa79860b53a05324f8>05db5d40d49dfabfb4d8aaf86756a733993ed550_0	explicit	These results are in agreement with the data of the literature [1–5] about the presence of sleep disturbances in AD and their relationship with the degree of cognitive impairment.	result
38b6aabffd69a706c3a02006b13f67f9ee9cfd4f>c3ed49fcc0289f9bb68eaf374fe3c1905db5eb7e_4	explicit	development of genetic tools for species within Planctomycetes [71] and Verrucomicrobia [72] makes this hypothesis testable in the future using targeted mutagenesis, immunoelectron microscopy and other approaches requiring genetic tools.	background
1a222e6c1642c51dd6c527a91533a310a7d25fc7>311db1e4f5fbefb1ac86618c6772194393acc134_0	explicit	A reduction in TNF- and IL-1 has been associated with weight and fat reduction, as well as with improved insulin sensitivity [3] and thus, our current results are also in conformity with a previous report in which we showed that the same RE reduced body weight and improved serum lipids and insulin in Le rats [13].	result
a7fe73f3033da8b9d6e8e0ba26878e4d2f55246d>bec2ac97adbe7f97141afe35fc53cf4d209d40f3_4	acronym	Wound healing of monolayers of human dermal fibroblasts was evaluated by a standardized scratch assay following a previous protocol with medium containing 10% FCS serving as a PC and medium containing 0% FCS serving as a NC [18].	method
4618885d8a725c9ead7e2236ba855be4785ba851>3da4ff110cbeddd64c7dcba00ce5d8eb391740eb_0	explicit	GUS Assays\n Qualitative histochemical GUS staining of seedling roots was performed as previously described (Hung et al., 1998; Wang et al., 2002).\n qRT-PCR Assays\n For qRT-PCR, total RNAwas extracted from root tips of 5-d-old seedlings using the RNeasy plant mini kit (Qiagen).	method
d8ea70afd1e56a686e11963e345b0b0736fcfa26>96fdb9a81bc3876c1f0fdcb49a0d33c32efb486a_0	explicit	Indeed, the incidence of thyroid cancer has nearly tripled since 1975, while the mortality rate is largely unchanged.(9) Society of Surgical Oncology 2014	background
54ba9d40344562b7bd7beb9def8bab1b2170b8c7>d96f0a9969dcee36fe5a892fdad109026eadcb49_0	explicit	In addition, the researcher recorded reflective field notes about the content and process of the interviews throughout the process, as well as any extra information or non-verbal observations that occurred (O’Sullivan & Chard 2010).	background
6a77ffc900be0ca2ff93863db4ad4fc4060e1648>45762f948c58a6969eee8ab92bb813b6ad0a72a0_0	acronym	HCL-15, a self-administered questionnaire, was developed by DJ Smith and his colleague in 2005 by modifying the HCL-32 into a 15 item checklist [21].	method
77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d>ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854_1	explicit	Relative contribution of P450 1A5 and 3A37 in the epoxidation of AFB1 to exo-AFBO\nThe epoxidation of AFB1 to form exo-AFBO is themost critical step in the toxic and carcinogenic effects of this mycotoxin (Rawal et al., 2010b).	background
e28904703eb7a8052f7b26618bfcaf1b64311efa>39d742b0215b388f0ce5c7db31e98d700ba00df1_12	explicit	P346 construct [18] and subcloned into XhoI-ApaI restricted pIgHSV40s vector which contained the SV40 promoter and the immunoglobulin m heavy chain enhancer (Em).	background
84b6a23f4f6a3cccf7276158bf69ccbeb8606991>e9c9b9af286235d7cc11743fd52a3e2fd2e06439_12	acronym	MSH samples were genotyped using the Illumina 370K array; CSSCD samples were genotyped on the Illumina 610K array; HGDP samples were downloaded from the Illumina iControlDB database and were genotyped on the Illumina 650K array; European and African populations from the Illumina repository were genotyped on the Illumina 650K array; Saudi SW were genotyped on the Affymetrix GeneChip1 Human 250K Nsp array; Saudi patients from the Eastern Province were genotyped on the Illumina 610k array.	method
0b34358be39fb974a5d9d7046d9cdad4f88ccba9>b0a8d32406bdd8df88f4fcfd877305710910a271_0	explicit	This finding is consistent with previous results demonstrating high probabilities for intralaminar connections from pyramidal neurons to FS interneurons (Thomson et al., 2002; Beierlein et al., 2003; Holmgren et al., 2003; Oswald et al., 2009; Otsuka and Kawaguchi, 2009; Xu and Callaway, 2009; Tanaka et al., 2011; Avermann et al., 2012), although it contrasts with results from rat visual cortex showing predominantly interlaminar excitation of FS interneurons in layer 2/3 (Dantzker and Callaway, 2000).	result
3cba0c4066b04692c6d497abe7e00d20729a9ab7>2c74b84a46e6937604dce33da228be23b8896c34_2	explicit	The same authors proposed in [25] a hybrid algorithm in which watermark bits are embedded by applying quantization index modulation (QIM) on the singular values of wavelet-domain blocks.	background
06d7af2c17a76a8be6f7533ab14463b4261195ff>2f6ab025f3c0780ed81d3f0bccdd657b9d8726aa_0	explicit	have previously suggested that the TBEV genome of Toro 2003, with the (A)3C(A)6 poly(A) tract is the typical W-TBEV detected within the questing ticks, as that sequence came directly from the tick total RNA [30]; however, here we demonstrate that the shorter TBEV variants indeed also exist in nature within the questing ticks.	background
2f0ffc293880c60cccc7b88759f84ff6d03c2c0c>a718b85520bea702533ca9a5954c33576fd162b0_0	explicit	Data were also analyzed using the Kmeans clustering algorithm (Hartigan and Wong 1979; MacQueen 1967), whereby objects are grouped into the number of clusters requested (K).	method
558eebeb81558e8687a08bff77142d29eb109539>0dcacafae6de3fd5cacf9ddc202e74ce4f4233d9_0	etAlPhrase	Biomarker measures were standardized for batch effect as described by Rosner et al (32). ß coefficients from a linear regression model of each biomarker, with a batch indicator variable was averaged.	method
5cccc6cef66d900ad22fc087bf28caf4167d2f24>b66df6296cf244ec32a930112ad230b1ec5568d9_4	acronymParen	The key therapeutic intervention revolved around the TF-CBT program, given during 40-hours of therapy during the 4-week residency period.	method
6a52e36e7a9aeeb1eebfff7c8b5e58f71a639bf5>a931138af0ad045ebadae8f165ce459eba8d8e94_2	explicit	Trees are displayed using the 3-D tree visualization tool Paloverde [45] after converting them into NEXUS format.	method
15ac5bcd9ca900dc948e969558670084e3d560e0>5297cce880dad7881b5f4c16b683f971363f009a_8	explicit	To date, most of genes involving in HM uptake, transport, sequestration, and detoxification in woody plants were restricted to Populus (Marmiroli et al., 2011; Luo et al., 2016).	background
96bb588e48da8c6f7202f51be968b481b5b94c38>3bf30efa9a5fd3087df06b7059fd9686208eb79f_1	explicit	[22] reported that proinflammatory cytokines, including TNFa, IL-8 and IL-1bwere up-regulated in the monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) from low-HDL subjects.	background
e195d7a21c170bb96e94783fdb7f9c4245fef6cb>a3c06f634860bbc2ac89a6049855d52059b4d79d_0	explicit	Depleting PL by irradiation (3) or replacing donor PL(4), (5) prevents spontaneous liver graft acceptance in rats, which can be re-established by infusing purified donor leukocytes.	background
4b06a64aa5c7cbdd411e55c1d9c5f24e979a7268>a3083f8d0f51221d2e191ea515535025698e09e0_9	explicit	One of these closely mimics the localizations we have observed of phorbol ester binding associated with protein kinase C (Worley et al., 1986a) and of the G, protein, which may be linked to the phosphinositide cycle (Worley et al., 1986~).	background
6d6c4329489dc22731a61f08698b4083c71cf548>3b27d285108fb0ee146cb9e0018f4603b59f8c62_8	explicit	Each explanation was also augmented by the provision of a teaching analogy, which illustrated the basic principles of the concept (Kulasegaram et al. 2012).	method
4552697d8f6a250de747b259809c1b53bd6a86f4>2f587ec3f121d1121885a4a62d2a4a82422c14be_5	explicit	…of humanised and\ngnotobiotic mice, although they possess quite distinct microbiota (85% of the microbial genera and species are different) (Marcobal et al., 2013); (iii) 43 metabolites were found to differ when comparing the human, mouse and rat faecal metabolomes (Saric et al., 2008);…	background
5d75e5e67306c31d0ae13b1151efc3726bd35284>ff5613a5d976d776c0126bd3a06da23a17ceba38_0	explicit	Experiments in vivo and in vitro show that plant polyphenols enhance intracellular antioxidant defense and anti-inflammatory capacity, therefore they can be used as photo-protective and chemo-preventative agents [4,10,11].	background
bb0c002e276e6f3c0e4ef46479116c5c7b7b207f>a7d4492ed93286ee2ec7580f33b122db563d8186_0	explicit	Diagnoses, physical conditions and related severity of impairments and limitations of functioning and participation have been differentiated with the ICF/ ICF-CY model [4,21] and validated with empirical data [5,17].	method
90f37b926ac0ffadb46f03df73fe5bc9f431a2d8>a67ca43c38865bb59f57ab0f19f7bddbc9ec66dc_1	explicit	Fourthly, variational deterministic mode searching approaches are used to make particles more effective [9], [11], [10], [12].	method
2f8775c2ed99bfc975cac6c173e763edd9e74bb5>454792d5d20755c4bd2e37cbffaee14f02575055_1	explicit	The last fragment has also been widely used to elucidate\nphylogenetic relationships among taxa from several plant families (Stedje 1998; Doust and Kellog 2002; Goldblatt et al. 2002).	background
65832ebb154ef1bac44194239071a04b7299af3b>13cbb1b747814aa6db01892861a601c6b33dd697_2	explicit	A model based on Indian Buffet Process is proposed to reflect the influences of one user’s choice to the others and the distribution of contents in the users’ online social networks (OSN) [9].	method
8727d14b6345f467809ffade94d78f6b4c3dec5c>15667617fa119d773eced96ddcbc925db6640fa5_0	explicit	This was expressed as a percentage of the total species, based on each species overall abundance weighted by its overall frequency of occurrence among plots, using the method developed by PinzoÃÅn and Spence (2010).	method
1575d20190a6dfb9ecd93bf2212f2fa606c51255>ac5fc76253b02c5aea1985f184ccc2a1fcf41fcc_0	explicit	Dukes (20) and Sinclair (21) concluded that the most accurate results in maintaining the vertical dimension of occlusion of dentures during processing were obtained with artificial stone and a layer of silicone rubber.	background
3f0c84260f93a0cf5134539848f8dd4e7747f990>da4cb02e18f12c06b24d7a613a6e4f9110093572_4	explicit	However, only a few studies report on pure zeaxanthin supplementation [16, 20].	background
07c1112746d0acfd4b70f5e06e444c46639e08ef>784b6457db0b2937cfc497ac58173f8eae61b8c6_0	explicit	In one of the earlier reported cases of bowel perforation during microscopic discectomy, the patient was not diagnosed until after 48 hours and the delay resulted in peritonitis, sepsis, and death of the patient [16].	background
bdd52527689ce0cf6bb44418eaa50bd3e0db7a9f>d271461fbcc264eeac7a453ec5d4c49d372732fe_1	explicit	Since aIIbb3 integrins mediate the uptake of pFN into platelet a-granules (Ni et al.,\n2003a), we performed Western-blotting with lysates from washed platelets and found that the FN content was significantly reduced to 70% in platelets from Fn1syn/syn mice (Figure 1F and Figure 1— figure supplement…	method
cf0174fcb83c9c65b6e736b2c10ee615dc8f8993>a3ad3b4609bb8bf85c8c2115cb76d0e5cd16df12_3	explicit	71150W allele, has been shown to increase excitability.(8) Irrespective of the underlying mechanism, our results demonstrate that expression of the 1150W polymorphism in NaV1.	background
78efc2c65f7f653f3cc676139b46a90a10be7000>adbdf06d857027af10bbd43d402a7b04bd71f87f_0	explicit	However, it line with previous results [30], we did not observe significant effects of melatonin on blood pressure.	result
dca46c3563f17379d07ebafee4f89eda34afe871>0e533d05e08206b74f98cbe411c36f2878ded8d5_8	explicit	Seven known NADPH oxidase catalytic subunits exist (NOX1, NOX2, NOX3, NOX4, NOX5, Duox1, and Duox2) (23, 24).	background
c91d0f6e4e41fb4540106dabecaf5d77f11ec47b>64a88057d4da320ba2a22ad292982e02081d92ee_3	explicit	Such patterns of distributions of these two species are indeed confirmed by observations from inshore turbid reefs in Singapore [2] and on inshore reefs on the Great Barrier Reef [16,36,38,66], emphasising the important balance between sediment deposition and resuspension in driving coral species distributions.	background
106a66d518239ea2942334a236166db62fb5fa2f>d1903dbbc022279bdf14a0774647eb37f3cbecff_0	explicit	In the present study, we clarified the precise localization of L-PGDS in several cell types of rat brain using postembedding immunoelectron microscopy, and confirmed the results reported in other studies (Urade et al. 1987, 1993; Bl dorn et al. 1996; Yamashima et al. 1997; Beuckmann et al. 2000).	result
64cf98067d1cadda174e5ffa24fc45a6b3e6426f>2d04ac3be66a1148b0e0aeb687d0345841ca674f_0	explicit	For reovirus 1/L-induced ARDS, at day 9 postinoculation, there is a severe pneumonia (peribronchiolar lesions with lymphocytic infiltration) with the presence of hyaline membranes, which are pathognomonic for human ARDS (20, 21).	background
3e4d589ac63ea35b3eae8bb82702606892eedbc1>bbf756e2a46907d24daa9f70b1fdd57bddc5d75d_0	explicit	On the other hand, the AA can be converted to arylhydroxylamines primarily as a result of reactions catalyzed by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP1) family, in particular CYP1A2 in the liver (Kim and Guengerich 2005).	background
8ebd0c64a3f1833cac7b8191303ea2bbd05682b5>86fdeaa16c965db52f41ad8489ee38b93590eba6_3	explicit	Profile agreements are usually slightly higher than trait agreements (Allik et al., 2015, 2016).	background
6b6ce9ce9cfbfa008e2dab438abd0063d34da5d2>7387d78320087c2f7753a1094ee5718ada9f0141_0	explicit	In [11] and [12], it is argued that describing an algorithm using a transition system instead of pseudocode makes it easier to prove its properties, compare it with other algorithms, and design new algorithms.	background
6ec1ef0b16e54f5b8b675a5676771bc362064931>841cbd1e031dae999c09dda4362a3650dcdd7066_1	explicit	This contrasts with methods for modeling burn probability which rely on parameterization of the burn duration based on historical fire data (e.g., Parisien et al. 2005; Parisien and Moritz 2009; Ager et al. 2007; Braun et al. 2010).	method
6bd3d6b81899b05097be5fca2d8cd2766569b836>cd5fd50d44267650aa5a113f044ee333a58c7abb_0	explicit	(Porcella et al. 2000) eyes are rich in CB1 mRNA and protein, supporting a direct role for the CB1 receptor in controlling IOP.	background
5bd3da496a49bdf01dd9f492ee76a7d90caf4c4d>d459f0f781a7ae7ca9e3afe0d7b62f9a2a6f6ec2_2	explicit	In order to determine the coding potential of each MuLVERV isolate, the ORFs for gag, pol and env polypeptides were compared to the MuLV references (Supplementary Table S2) (Shinnick et al., 1981; Urisman et al., 2006).	result
524ddb3e2edb0b1689d518e75ebe40369862e8ec>bd0dc48412f3f8a1beac69003daac357bb0e2505_2	explicit	The GHMP kinases which in 1993 firstly identified by protein sequence alignment in the form of sugar kinase (Bork et al. 1993; Timson 2007) are a structurally related family named after four of its members, galactokinase (EC 2.	method
8ad6f4477cfeaa135e44c473b34f04ff0c58e04f>25abfe33c3460d63f1b9695695f3dfc15da1e2c7_0	properNoun	Our proof borrows heavily from the work of Hori, Herbst and Page [5], in which they give a detailed physical argument for a generalisation of Orlov‚Äôs result.	method
4c84194c463bdc149a36dd08b77715dbe559b431>6587f8de1a8087cc6de8e9981a843833ea944431_7	explicit	With regards to PIST, Mendham et al. (2014) reported no change in waist or hip girths following 8 weeks of SSG’s in middle-aged, sedentary men; however, participants did demonstrate improvements in body composition.	method
d4c59add0930ea22c0f5a6a8983274e3ff8e883a>9fd5ac1a8bb44b0c3eed35ea646ad8598b10b918_0	explicit	In high-grade tumors near joints, one report suggests trying to save the articular surface by performing a transepiphyseal osteotomy [23].	background
3a2946c469d04f84756fb2d4ab93e7ec07cebdaa>eed90f0ec6ba0f2e0a027baa579e5f00689b5f51_0	explicit	This section includes different SPMIPv6 based IP-WSN applications scenarios [8] briefly.	background
3519a9fb317c4df1b30b5dc090cc083afab9f2b1>7f185882e50d73615d92eedecb037d2e878a3b84_4	explicit	The absolute pose estimation of a perspective camera from n 2D–3D point correspondences is known in the literature as the Perspective n Point (PnP) problem, which has been widely studied in the last few decades [6, 13, 14, 8].	background
dbde8e3e66d55985a980a356ef27faae22b2caff>a1f80086349b80154766a1a8f57abf49dae5225a_7	explicit	FEBS Lett 486:173-177 Peitsch MC (1995) Protein Modeling by E-Mail (Vol 13, Pg 658, 1995). Bio-Technology 13:723-723 Ravichandran KG, Boddupalli SS, Hasermann CA, Peterson JA, Deisenhofer J (1993) Crystal structure of hemoprotein domain of P450BM-3, a prototype for microsomal P450's. Science 261:731-736 Salazar O, Cirino PC, Arnold FH (2003) Thermostabilization of a Cytochrome P450 Peroxygenase. Chembiochem 4:891-893 Sallam L, Naim N, Zeinel-Abdin Badr A, El-Refai A (1977) Bioconversion of progesterone with cell preparations with Aspergillus niger 171. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 19:151153 Schwaneberg U, Schmidt-Dannert C, Schmitt J, Schmid RD (1999) A continuous spectrophotometric assay for P450 BM-3, a fatty acid hydroxylating enzyme, and its mutant F87A. Anal Biochem 269:359-366 Schwede T, Kopp J, Guex N, Peitsch MC (2003) SWISS-MODEL: An automated protein homology-modeling server. Nucleic Acids Res 31:3381-3385 Seng Wong T, Arnold FH, Schwaneberg U (2004) Laboratory evolution of cytochrome p450 BM-3 monooxygenase for organic cosolvents. Biotechnol Bioeng 85:351-358 Wen LP, Fulco AJ (1987) Cloning of the gene encoding a catalytically self-sufficient cytochrome P-450 fatty acid monooxygenase induced by barbiturates in Bacillus megaterium and its functional expression and regulation in heterologous (Escherichia coli) and homologous (Bacillus megaterium) hosts.	method
0751ca9d7eb15f21e90374b6fcdc299948d2111e>6520584cb0d400b610e60c6195c0abb66cf7de11_3	explicit	In agreement with previous reports that support DNA molecules as both spacer donors and interference targets (Barrangou et al., 2007; Brouns et al., 2008; Lillestøl et al., 2006; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008; Mojica et al., 2009; Semenova et al., 2009; Vestergaard et al., 2008), given a common…	result
0194f973fb5ed6367f1d76b238b3d3399faa68cb>646b48fe86f98e439e617c739a2c3c59c84b8eae_1	explicit	…D ow nloaded from\n2000, 2004; Vogeley et al. 2001; Aron et al. 2005; Harris et al. 2005; Mitchell et al. 2005; Ochsner et al. 2005; Ortigue et al. 2007; Lindner et al. 2008; Krienen et al. 2010) are modulated by motivational influences known to affect social perception.	background
026b7cae6eb1dfa570ddc4100135ff7b5023b6de>0b29c289bc5f0fa7e51090d1ad00654754b68b94_4	explicit	proposed a pattern matching algorithm that reduced total memory requirements by sharing common infixes of target patterns [4].	background
1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7>34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf_5	explicit	Whereas the R2R3-MYB factor FaMYB1 from strawberry repressed anthocyanin synthesis when was expressed in tobacco and was also enable to repress PAs synthesis in Lotus corniculatus (Aharoni et al. 2001; Paolocci et al. 2011).	background
2ed6b327f86ebfb873f38b84acc1997c3850ace1>2e66c4617efa68cc7ad6745eeb16d23bd9a551bc_0	explicit	The study results are also consistent with the results of previous studies, in which the researchers found that SHS exposure significantly reduced neonate‚Äôs birth weight [27,34,37,49].	result
1834ab3cb84bd4c5de9ff26e6cd206dbf44b993d>74677094ba4fb0f7a6297326b4c9cf8e6ea1fce2_0	explicit	In this study, all coated NiTi wires showed more deflection with the unloading force than the loading force, which is consistent with previously reported\n results (Lim et al., ‚Äô94; Krishnan and Kumar, 2004; Elayyan et al., 2008, 2010; Alavi and Hosseini, 2012; Wilkinson et al., 2012).	result
4f4ec52726e13a12d7dccf631ebde6aaa47173fa>6bb96b0c74ace8699e68685a3ec9ac37a6f505ae_0	explicit	This susceptibility to proactive interference after hippocampal damage has already been reported by others [Owen and Butler, 1981; but for different results, see BeasonHeld et al. (1999) and Zola et al. (2000)] and suggests that, at delays lasting more than a few minutes, monkeys with hippocampal damage may be using active, distraction-sensitive strategies (e.	background
365727bf4eebb774f1f0e86f420c8b6ee8caeb77>6df9cfbb8925634a398a798179aacbf70c566f1b_2	explicit	The dissemination through the CSF pathway is supported by the high prevalence (80%) of associated intracerebral metastasis in patients with intradural extramedullary metastasis [3].	background
ab6665d32ada3143ffe4985e4d918ec7abfa8a52>3081f5cf281cc86470f0ac36c73de029cbc4ea35_4	explicit	…with the program PAUP 4.0b10 (Swofford 2002), using 2607 bp of the mitochondrial sequence alignment (nd1, nd2, coI, cytb, 12S, 16S, and the Leu, Ile, Gln, Trp, Met, Ala, Asn, Cys and Tyr tRNA genes) of Weisrock et al. (2006) deposited in TreeBase (http://www. treebase.org; TreeBase S1513).	method
77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d_6	explicit	…the cells greatly extend their length from 10 lm to 50 lm, the NAD(P)H oscillation grows dramatically in amplitude, superoxide production is increased, and, as a likely\nconsequence of superoxide production, cellular DNA is damaged (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000; Rosenspire et al. 2000, 2001).	background
80c017c114857ee10c5be349e3e827c985869d05>a05fb4e98ff8adb2b7558770e4f1f6c3514d8b6f_0	explicit	, Smack [18], SeaHorn [11], cbmc [7], esbmc [10], and Cascade [22]) to transforming an imperative program to a side-effect-free form is to map each pointer p to a symbolic memory region Mp using a pointer analysis.	method
c0ad6b489ebb8184a230a9d79768c129fa91b992>250bea57928f08dbb4e9ee587fcf0d77b89361de_5	explicit	We previously have characterized antisense RNAs from divergent TSSs by a selective enrichment protocol followed by Northern blot and observed a family of short RNAs spanning 30 to 200 nts (5).	method
78379ef91f62ef0215c27db30c69ea84a8f28d58>bb9c720422055e271373a2e390d58954f7d08bc5_0	explicit	Several terms have been used to describe vestibular symptoms occurring with migraine, including: vestibular migraine, migrainous vertigo, migraine-associated vertigo, migraine-associated balance disturbance, and benign paroxysmal vertigo [1,7].	background
2774380ac954a445ea2473917b7920d9c3d0b1a4>f811d63c866754e43529f218db9a44f14e317183_1	explicit	In the past decade, ion channels have been demonstrated as crucial players in tumor initiation and progression, since dysregulated expression of as well as mutations in several ion channels genes have been uncovered to influence the malignant phenotypes of cancer cells [2,7].	background
b59f09d624dd7df32a77a27c12575f3ff284ddfb>6bcc99af6cd20f8fd450967724400fcff374d847_0	explicit	[38-45], also propose a concept of fuzzy controllers called probabilistic fuzzy logic system (PFLS) or 3D fuzzy logic system for the modelling and control problems.	background
89d4b7c9d8a73de3c61d660cea19e02e3b9a371e>b854cb8d91cea1bb5949661aa566b5533e308cfb_0	explicit	For homology modeling of three-dimensional (3D) structures, Modeller [41,42] was employed and templates were chosen based on highest probability and significantly low E value.	method
3cb9f85428a599a7d2f82668950230856a942848>e51f2d5c6c58f22ad2142e1c82441d88db886a83_0	explicit	As for rs846910, a haplotype containing the A allele has been previously shown to be associated with higher HSD11B1 mRNA levels and activity in the adipose tissue of southern European whites (Gambineri et al., 2011).	result
3c6b45888839528a1940abcc5d5f1ca4752875bb>4a2ee1f727e8580b47fc2039ad71f812fab50f90_3	acronym	If a thrombus was detected, the patient was not a candidate for PMV. Transthoracic echocardiogram measurement of MVA and quantification of MR were repeated the day after PMV.\nPMV was performed by a percutaneous transseptal anterograde approach and either the Babi c double-balloon technique (n ¼ 44 patients) or the Inoue balloon technique (n ¼ 488 patients), with conventional hemodynamic parameters monitored as previously described.14 Cardiac output (CO) was measured using the Fick or the thermodilution technique, and MVA was calculated using the Gorlin formula.	method
48aeaeaafbdbbe24200ae0433f6cdb627e3daa8a>4389c771d9f52742cdf4e6de9360ab88370b70e9_2	explicit	The MSGDispatcher implementation is fully multi-threaded and uses thread pool management, a FIFO queue and the concurrent hash map from the Concurrent Java Library [14] (which is now integrated in Java 1.	background
d61c6e22a603715192d1989a9f1d8f958c694669>9567ac45b10b31a0d76498725e4b778e9d8be5f0_1	explicit	The solubility and processability is improved when the native chitin is modified by various chemical modifications, such as acylation [1,5,6].	background
ffe3fc22a46718e6f702bbc13b87c3ff41c923fe>e403aa22bfa9b8c451749218c3670c25add6a027_1	explicit	alence may be a normal aspect of the change process (Mahoney, 2003; Messer, 2002; Neimeyer, 1995), which	background
b24afa8d17e1640fd26318bfe71a2700aff2d1a9>8a4534b1031d611876e2ee047ff5d2dc3757397c_1	explicit	for all As shown in Nataf (1962), as well as, in Cario and Nelson (1997) the latter relationship is limited to adjusting , since,	method
3eb8aeb3ef0e5fbd41ccaac4c356ef547e9dadef>None_0	explicit	However, our finding partly contradicts the results of previous clinical studies, which did not detect significant elevations in SRSF5, SRSF6, and SRSF7 transcriptional levels in acute leukemia or renal cell carcinoma [14,15].	result
d76842b96d66c2fc3fb347eafe71f26fa4614bf3>0f40e51c0e663ebf7b935d23813e4f286b0650bf_0	explicit	Almost all of the commonly used neural simulation packages now have a Python interface (Eppler et al., 2008; Goodman and Brette, 2009; Hines et al., 2009; Cornelis et al., 2012).	method
909a77c8e11159e14baacdf51aae17a3f9a07a81>261cc9d7335b9d13c4f910ec459296b24311be89_1	explicit	The selected journals were based on those used in the earlier studies by Kohl and Davis (1985) and by Nisonger and Davis (2005), additional ones suggested by participants in the latter study, and the 20 journals with the highest JIF in the Information Science and Library Science category of the…	method
ec63bab8f05f0b779c90458e72b6481a81af476b>c35328702c65f472ba54dab91ebf4d8f1b08707e_1	explicit	wind sector: CD 1⁄4 0:130 and CDa 1⁄4 0:132) and they are very close to the values found in literature (e.g. Amiro 1990; Kerzenmacher and Gardiner 1998; Pinard and Wilson 2001).	background
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_12	explicit	To test this hypothesis, we first asked whether removing the KIND domain from Spire1C blocks the increase in mitochondrial division associated with overexpressing a constitutively active INF2 mutant, INF2 A149 (Korobova et al., 2013, 2014).	background
8fa395d7ac3dbba558d5b73dd53185cccea8bb28>f4d9d6e1e243f66a3009acafa8d7b0d13254f488_2	explicit	Residues that have been shown to be phosphorylated in a study of the S. acidocaldarius phosphoproteome (Reimann et al., 2013) are indicated in blue, cysteines in red.	background
ff9c23582283b780ad3f2e41b3d8f3a74c254d6d>96ab64e5d30454c9da80f1cf1a8d038e0d32b7d9_0	explicit	A number of key characteristics that have previously been studied in relation to supporting alcohol tax increases (Latimer et al., 2001) were then examined through multivariate logistic regression analysis, with two separate models run to identify predictors of supporting price increases on beer and on spirits.	method
55b670850842e5750eef9fdd85c388091389e300>613ff1ee9d80f1bafecec207386929dc47b03175_2	properNoun	NVsim is also used to obtain the access latencies for a given size of SRAM memory.	method
514a1cd1da8efb6e0cefba35ecc149cf12bcd0ae>1a47a322d0a4c756c713913bc0b37d8eb9e38349_3	explicit	bioreactors belong to the genus Pseudomonas, either because of their natural growth or as a result of initial inoculation (Ergas et al. 1994, 1995; Mirpuri et al. 1997; Pedersen et al. 1997; Veir et al. 1996).	background
01879e7577ec00b2a963594d33b80aa2c874a2cd>dc3214b719c49e4d5dccbe450c51d2ce57ae23aa_0	explicit	Both promotion (Lee et al., 2007; Sasaki-Imamura et al., 2010) and inhibition (Lee et Fig.	background
dfad7e8c635673aa87e38e307175485348739048>d5487aa4bd81a062cfdaf15b5f289ede1d2dfe6e_0	explicit	We use successive over relaxation (SOR) algorithm [35-36] for solving all QPPs and utilize 5-fold cross-validation method in all experiments.	method
ff1ca22c793738b750302db7f1d7c00208eff613>a5ab73bca06b9592eba2f6bc79cd8b5eb0543c5c_3	explicit	Although a score of 9/10 has been recommended as an appropriate cut-off for screening PPD,([19]) based on current evidence for the German-speaking version a cut-off of 10/11 is used to maximize sensitivity and specificity.	background
ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95>be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f_10	explicit	In fact, a previous study in the current sample demonstrated that a brief intervention was effective in reducing child behavior problems via improvements in parental positive behavior support (i.e., proactiveness, structuring, and clear communication; Dishion et al. 2008), which included aspects of warmth.	background
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_18	explicit	Propionylations were found at 129 sites on the mid-stationary phase proteins in this study, in comparison to the 121 and 323 sites identified on midexponential and late stationary phase proteins, respectively, in our previous study (Okanishi et al. 2014).	result
659d04fc6cec396172261746c9ae805725eabe9f>599f8f76f1e2c7dd6016d87b3255e1d82649d35c_1	explicit	Equol is similar in structure to estradiol (See Figure 6) and is a more potent estrogen mimic than daidzein (Setchell et al. 1984).	background
0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4>66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad_9	explicit	Figure 1 (top) shows the data from McCarthy and Davison (1984), which arranged four stimulus discriminability levels, and for each level, arranged three different reinforcer frequency ratios (4:1, 1:1, and 1:4).	background
1e7e4a194cbdf3a4ebd6899d9505d92095398072>6b2e3c9b32e92dbbdd094d2bd88eb60a80c3083d_0	explicit	We assume that the liquid‚Äôs surface is undisturbed at time t = 0 and use the Harris corner detector [28] to detect corners at sub-pixel resolution.	method
7a127168d23c4bf7ab4ad34afcf70dd90266e426>970c6cacc40e46aadec1dc0b4270b01f9d915359_3	explicit	Additionally, we compare our results with the Mixed-Integer Evolution Strategy (MIES) (Li et al., 2013).	result
abb2aa9b0bbaaf812822645e7ced81a8520790f5>None_0	explicit	The results of this study are in line with revegetation results of iron ore mines in Minas Gerais state, Brazil, where both native and introduced species performed well (Griffith and Toy, 2001).	result
9f3c19ca2b819e2998de09629e899d5bf4d9a6db>d54d33395f195c03c69c34378928eef1bf0a59de_4	explicit	Similar data scatters can be seen in previous work (Fuchs et al., 1988; Van Gisbergen and Van Opstal, 1989; Broussard et al., 1995; Dean, 1996).	result
bd51b37b0a1c520f0463535e63232e9336cf0a90>da0746558cecaad6681c199c44b8ed7d128848e5_4	explicit	Indeed, no CYCD6-like plant protein identified so far has the LxCxE motif, indicating that sequence divergence within this motif is a specific and group-identifying feature of D-type cyclins (Menges et al. 2007).	background
44e1a08a53a40a2984e86df275db77f47b5e7025>ea38c19953e8fc0a1b486f175e02cf26a08c73cb_0	explicit	These results are in accordance with the findings of Kambylafkas et al. (2006), who concluded that the use of the panoramic radiograph for evaluation of total ramal height is reliable and an asymmetry of more than 6 per cent is an indication of a true asymmetry.	result
ee935c96e28267d1ddf741e3b4c096f0d00a7bb3>9e61fda4edd2bfd7da2914cb58a2fe8148269229_0	explicit	In order to maintain rapid proliferation, NAD+ dependence of tumor cells is higher than that of normal cells [30].	background
0d5455e0c4f87f4f01b0683061007b1c2e34ba65>11504a8d6eea253cfb3ae843ba2eae76f9eb6a16_0	explicit	A large body of evidence indicates that cholinergic and glutamatergic functions regulate cortical development and may contribute to postnatal critical periods (Bear and Singer, 1986; Hohmann et al., 1991; Robertson et al., 1998; for review, see Hohmann and Berger-Sweeney, 1998; Fox et al., 1999; Yuste and Sur, 1999).	background
fba34a8472f07b4833464437d785cfdd621cb873>670ed96d6736ff927a84d766caef1850b508628a_0	explicit	Cognitive function was measured using a computerized task battery that measures multiple modalities of cognitive performance (Green et al, 1995b).	method
1cb10d6d52502084cb4d8e00111d0ed8955b98ac>7d32e3cb0dbcf2ea9e82747629d6ed929fcb94f3_7	explicit	Additionally, cvp2 single mutants contained a point mutation in the cvp2 gene that results in expression of a nonfunctional protein (Carland and Nelson, 2004), and cvl1-1cvp2 double mutants with the above mutations were obtained.	background
9fd12e0fcdee96ad37a95065365774cbe4dfceea>4a03c919889d1b4cbb455eafbafc5edcee98c0b8_0	explicit	The Movement Disorders Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) rating scale [21] was used to assess the severity of the motor symptoms at the time of the experiment by an experienced neurologist (AA).	method
6d3d32ab8ddb6f18fb1c8efb3e071bbd4da18abf>a9f2cd72c3879fd5c65533bb88c4f0ca15e33750_2	explicit	With respect to acquired risk factors for VTE, immobilization, surgery, and trauma account for 40% to 80% of VTE cases in Caucasians [38-41].	background
292c4bd6fa516393e9c8c5f1dae5afe0bb0ece35>65c9b4b1d49f46b3f8f64a5f617acfc14f85d031_7	acronym	Furthermore, in Section 9.8, we compare the IMT algorithm with state-of-the-art trackers including the MIL [2], TLD [18], VTD [20], VTS [21], Struck [13], ASLA [16], SCM [37], CXT [8], LSK [23], CSK [14], and KCF [15] methods.	method
1a2114515c8aee2fb46a56fbffba0f2285570d02>72716e49b923a84db430e100feb7f6cb975f3302_2	explicit	[21] formulated ISI problem under the name of k-effector and introduced the minimization of the symmetric difference between the observed infection and the resulting cascade if starting from a candidate source set.	background
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_7	explicit	Inverted formin 2 (INF2) is a formin family protein that promotes actin filament polymerization in a regulated fashion (Korobova et al., 2013, 2014).	background
47b6cf5b40e4288c23c8d49379e88d5486ee40b0>0f75b425509b06def4e1951d2d1e4efbc325199d_2	properNoun	Diabetes Complication Rates To estimate the health benefits of screening, we used a mathematical model, the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Outcomes Model 2, which includes South Asian– specific disease progression parameters that have been validated among South Asians in both the UK and India [33,34].	method
e8843a992227fd1e56de3bceec20ec399e9c8a80>049d2b89b62bb7917c77ed043db74ec7cd5d4dbf_1	explicit	5x10 for patients aged 16-40 years and 8x10 for patients older than 41 (Andersson et al., 1994).	background
d5afd7e2456db7f212599d836ac5597859d806b6>1a36a6f94cb6cdfcefe9eb4f72bd434688ee8613_0	explicit	Following (Campbell et al. 2001) we decompose the return of a typical stock into three components: the market-wide return, an industry-specific return, and a firmspecific return.	method
25a16f6fda8c4a6b685a3a99315cca3eb148eec2>c08d82e0e656dadaa0c26b1a21fe57fa60bb84d8_6	explicit	…five experimental groups were selected to compare the metabolite profiles associated with different manifestations of IVA, as follows: (1) The first group consisted of children with the homozygous mutation of the IVD gene (homozygotes), but showing clinical variability (Dercksen et al. 2012).	method
b79a0acb0cfb01add22c0278f67c037b1fa1ddcc>3fbb1faf7494daa14e647dda247689fc892f671e_6	explicit	The intensity of choice β is sometimes denoted λ and has also been referred to as response sensitivity [12, 13, 18] or learning sensitivity [19].	background
ad362e39973fa81d94c9a5c425d8755dbdbbc26d>29ca14af54ab6f6fa8d9a34cb733a811ec6c339e_3	explicit	…is planned for patients with locally advanced carcinomas or with tumors primarily not suitable for breast-conserving surgery, thus the first aim of this therapeutic option is to downsize the disease burden and possibly to achieve pathologic complete response (pCR) (Marchio and Sapino, 2011).	background
0fd5830f851a1745de63b38ff1b9d1747b93ac02>9639fc85db8fd700c897f0e186f01a04775ef572_0	explicit	This conclusion is consistent with previous results (7, 21, 22) that suggest that the increase in ALC produced by the b-adrenergic agonists isoproterenol and terbutaline is characterized by an increase in the proportion of the total sodium transport that is amiloride-sensitive.	result
3611fa9de1d9cd97a8dd2b576c6faa036900b859>8691886bd05201c4736e10f564525f8cd4f60b2e_0	explicit	3, 4, this study), have been linked repeatedly to observed UV-B-induced reductions in herbivory, larval development and larval survivorship (McCloud and Berenbaum 1994; Ballaré et al. 1996; Grant Petersson and Renwick 1996; Lindroth et al. 2000; Rousseaux et al. 2004).	background
99111b0a8909838c144941ec856fcf618151ad90>1c4151ed303b40a27ed6b99b151fadf7437cd041_0	explicit	The exercise of self-control was manipulated by assigning participants at random to one of two viewing conditions (similar to Muraven et al., 1998; Vohs & Heatherton, 2000; Vohs & Schmeichel, 2003).	method
20d4e4ed3fe881e79da4571fcc3aa8bc6e83b99c>18aed8693441c7211cf111d0523a6311ef797129_2	explicit	Macrobenthic organisms were classified into five different feeding groups: detritivores (surface-deposit feeders, SDF; suspension feeders, SF; subsurfacedeposit feeders, SSDF), herbivores (He) and predators (PR), according to Bianchi & Morri (1985), Gambi & Giangrande (1985), Scipione (1989), Russo (1989), Russo et al.	background
6fb06cd519b017d10af1c1a281339f1937d0d2c1>18e7d7a03846d581c57ffd4077a1ec7e3c14bb06_0	explicit	been shown that chronic intoxication with MCs promotes liver tumor formation [27,28], induces kidney injury [29,30] and causes atrophy and fibrosis of the heart muscle [31,32].	background
beef379e2c87cebff7d96c80a3ab1f8d0f2ea4f2>146bb2ea1fbdd86f81cd0dae7d3fd63decac9f5c_0	explicit	To avoid the issues encountered in the gradient-based approaches, many population-based computational techniques such as genetic algorithm [2] and swarm intelligence algorithms [3] have been proposed for solving optimization problems.	method
22d22079b88e41097fdfbc8204b0e623d093612a>95c4a00dcc4697321218e20a40b8d62b80273b8d_8	explicit	To make our study comparable with previous studies [6,7,24], we restrict our analysis to 51 species (Table S1) which have more than 70 individuals with Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) greater than 10 cm.	method
e06c8966e57806d20fc9329f16636b2fac2469b8>e4675af68d613dc95ae1c192ed154307a0d3d7be_0	explicit	Static complexes modified by 82Q in the presence of NusA but not in its absence resist both an oligonucleotide-mediated release reaction that models the intrinsic terminator (126, 156) and the activity of Rho (126); the latter suggests either that Rho has an obligatory target site in the region where RNA emerges, or that the Q-modified complex is strengthened enough to resist the force of the Rho translocase.	background
6b8de6279fd8285298b8b6fc9d80236afce3807b>34c847fc4525ec8ee5aa4524b38504a918ec28f5_2	explicit	We compare the spike reconstruction efficiency of our method to two different types of established spike reconstruction methods: 1) template matching [85], and 2) a deconvolution-based method [71].	method
cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5>3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f_4	explicit	In hepatocytes, membrane potential and pH changes are detected, which suppress and activate many enzymes that optimally operate at a neutral pH, and lead to edema and necrosis [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–115].	background
87dd9024cfc0f47841436e27789400f2e99c6c8f>35dd0c622b42a60b73d62acc69057165b7804d67_7	explicit	However, several preclinical and clinical studies showed both compounds are ineffective in melanoma, due to the major RAS mutations occur in melanoma are NRAS mutation, rather than HRAS and KRAS [1].	background
fbea85be172e21855cee46d6209bae3f95941ff3>17f2bd869df15476815b6d6a98d9a3184ea6c714_3	explicit	Pricing via a coherent risk measure was first introduced by Artzner et al. (1999) and it reduces to a search for the infimum of all risk measures over an acceptance set. Carr et al. (2001) refine the idea and introduce a generalized version of the coherent risk measure.	background
bca48e91e89f7d7af1f58a34681c498d176ba2b4>0d6e0506da3972e5bfdf1b86dffb09082ec40dd6_2	explicit	In previous experiments, intravenous lipid emulsions have been shown to ameliorate the toxicity of a number of lipid soluble agents [5–10].	background
18338cd6134f8b663574072da97cba18f3ab69e0>39dc218eb5582e861e53c8451586786cfaca08ec_5	explicit	To detect interest points in a video, we use the sparse Harris3D corner detector [16].	method
06d0ae65c26cd0770f46b81a8d8f8daae7f04d59>37e7ba41fa4f19d0d75e054276dafd86f2e90d28_2	explicit	1) [24,46], and hair bundle displacement leading to an adapting MET current (IT from Eq.	background
32f783b7f4771f754ddb7d4ac8c26688b25cf1c8>38f57995a5b7b37c041140c2c512dd36e2e93e38_5	explicit	In the chicken and owl, Tanaka and Smith (1978) and Smith et al. (1985) describe a special type of ‘short’ hair cell, the ‘lenticular’ hair cell.	background
b677862ee69cf793c63141b7cafce06197ec5964>d8e03e5ae26bc57d6aa3c36db220dcc79309f858_0	explicit	The KOOS score has been used in numerous clinical studies on knee injuries,(9,19,52,55,57) and the literature supports both acceptable test-retest reliability and validity.(9,19,56,57) The KOOS consists of 5 subscales: (1) pain, (2) other symptoms, (3) function in activities of daily living (ADLs), (4) function in sports and recreation (sports), and (5) knee-related quality of life (QOL).	method
20bc43ea033d4eb0d839008ec3f4b95a18e1900a>7521fb518eeac5390b00db03fd920a2731622255_13	explicit	Among the most successful are Spectral Sequencing [62], Optimally Oriented Decomposition Tree [6], Multilevel based [68], Simulated Annealing [79, 78], Genetic Hillclimbing [81] and some of their combinations.	background
aa0911c93c74de831835fbce609bbb7d30fb512f>f50c872ae65352f31313d90653c8add91f3e3b46_0	explicit	Receptors containing the subunits 4 in the dentate gyrus, 5 in CA1 pyramidal cells, and 6 in the cerebellum are prominent examples of tonically activated GABAARs (Caraiscos et al., 2004; Farrant and Nusser, 2005).	background
0c66df01dfd3f9d1fee1ebf8ebed6472d5b09e22>c8bbcc338c4942cd209bd2aae96ac7c3dbba0bb6_0	explicit	So far, various investigations on the chemistry and microbiology related to the axillary odor have been performed, most of them on Caucasians (Russell, 1976; Doty et al., 1978; Leyden et al., 1981; Rennie et al., 1991; Zeng et al., 1991, 1992, 1996a).	background
4678c626fa62e46b5d85da06af10ab139a802771>fd920e1229b99b9b441ca93219bd84b6acb3abbb_3	explicit	This strong secretion and accumulation in the extracellular matrix of all cell types under low water availability denotes that these PRPs may be involved in the maintenance of cellular integrity (Millar et al. 1992; García-Gómez et al. 2000; Murphy et al. 2002).	background
82253155702d0470197923ff3713069e59e97d3a>80f684dc98bb6894003c84122b067cf060256141_1	explicit	13 indicates the comparison of the results of the mesh simplification method [2] after applying different mesh enhancement techniques.	method
1f77db999f8908d3193c70b68d31b6bfce3408f5>b330036ca3ba0978cb53ff7802c68ccf511a5262_3	explicit	05mg ZOL.(42) Additionally, there are investigations demonstrating an enhanced local bone formation resulting from direct elution of ZOL from porous implants, persisting for 1 year after surgery.	background
55a99872437895aeded5e7211ef8c36096f859fb>265ebf43b0dcd4f194ad4c64344d6596e96a2d1b_0	explicit	The finding in men was consistent with the finding from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis study, in which sedentary behavior was associated with CAC among participants free of diagnosed cardiovascular diseases [17].	result
3c64b0f471560d63d51c780f0f3cdfd3a5893759>962f2900cef2cc37c4320928b45315a6fefadc2e_5	acronym	In another report, the authors found that a reduction in DV risk was associated with secondary education for the woman and her partner; there was less consistent evidence of a protective effect of primary education.22\nWomen who reported DV were likely to report that their spouses had completed at least primary or secondary education (p<0.0001); however, we did not find a significant association between spousal income and DV. Previous analyses of community samples have shown that that low socioeconomic status24 25 26 and low educational status were significant predictors of DV.4 24 26 27 In addition, other studies have found that indicators of household economic prosperity and education of the male partner were inversely associated with the risk of DV.28 29\nFindings from a community and clinical study indicated that among the demographic factors that were determinants of DV, the more children a woman had, the less likely was she to be beaten by her partner.28 30 On the contrary, our analyses showed that abused women were more likely to have more children than their non-abused peers.	method
58b1aca032c61ebb7c12f186cd7680712f1a0715>d2b51f189883b4c100e825ea283e9e1e07d401f0_1	explicit	2009–2012) is similar to the incidence rate variation observed in multiple cohorts, in both high-income and low-income settings [3,6,15,39], and in our setting it might be a result of overall antiretroviral therapy expansion.	result
49ff61ff4a6d2624d87fabac2baf69030899c023>bc8e88320dcdb4866f533fc8a8c3a3f45b5ac3f3_0	explicit	Gestational age was assessed by mothers‚Äô report of their last menstrual period (87 newborns), early ultrasound dating (two newborns) and New Ballard Score examination (six newborns).(2) Anthropometric measurements of the infants were taken two hours after delivery by nurses previously trained.	method
36f290f788985123ea50de0d224158ce441c0d9b>3881eb782385d8e7f7921c79574137db1bb99985_1	explicit	This element was shown to be typical for European cattle and was absent from the Bos indicus GHR gene (Hale et al., 2000).	background
292d1c6da3ab21323bfe1433f143ed32f550f017>None_0	explicit	In this study, the users‚Äö√Ñ√¥ perception of quality shows a much stronger impact on intention than previous studies on IT use have indicated (Beyah et al., 2003; Cheong and Park, 2005; Shin, 2008).	result
c27f36488ff6459850015a434bf46c878cf20b6c>3c8212a69aaf6f9a80da72d119eaf29668b9a0af_0	explicit	In mice transgenic for mutant human APP, the increase in amyloid-b peptides reduced cerebral blood flow through enhanced vasoconstriction, and impaired both functional hyperaemia and cerebral autoregulation (Niwa et al., 2001, 2002a, b).	background
f18469d32ef2171dd84460d77dff220de0f0abd5>7984c29ac78a0eeea4e2ffea3f63a88664c2d9d3_0	explicit	A moderate level of CB1-immunoreactivity was found in the lateral and basomedial nucleus, which is coherent with previous results (McDonald and Mascagni, 2001; Katona et al, 2001).	result
0bdb75eb4a77f7e0eeaa0ab268d4353725fe80dc>68a821baf0d8ea6bfa004bf5e8030a236de5bf91_4	explicit	Two similar systematic reviews/meta-analyses have been published comparing ACDF with ACCF.(13,14) However,	background
8c8a85cfb87618bddbd639110bb07c47b5f6c0a1>08ac591d417dc808c35e64106983034f9100ac4d_3	explicit	Based on the definitions of the OISR tuple elements, we introduce an evaluation framework, which is a specialisation of the BWW evaluation framework [15,16] that is aimed at assessing the expressive power of modelling methods to be applied for OISR representation.	method
0737665256ff19972931e9f44455a3fae7c8e181>355258a8fb114ff334a79ec21851615829c3f81b_1	explicit	In order to keep our analysis specific to independent primary research from surgical STMMs we used the following inclusion and exclusion criteria that left us with a total of 35 independent primary research articles focused on surgical STMMs [18-52].	method
313014452115e7d12c257ae017f98c271704e1cd>bcd879be69bd36cbf80b5b7c4f551d042c1b045c_1	explicit	In addition, the rows in the stoichiometric matrix M corresponding to the mass balances of the dependent enzyme states can be eliminated so that a new, reduced, stoichiometric matrix MR is formed (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996; Reder, 1988).	background
7e810cad85ceedc00f62df0029e2cc274a9418ec>ecdbbdcd5f21e210b26c1e1252a7eca16c0b3347_1	explicit	Marginal structural modeling was used to address potential confounding between time-dependent variables in the Cox proportional hazard regression models [17].	method
cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9>6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c_1	explicit	When the IF cells are mixed with paramecia, the bacteria are soon engulfed in the host digestive vacuoles, from which they escape to the host cytoplasm and penetrate the macronuclear envelope with the invasion tip (Fujishima & Fujita, 1985; Görtz & Wiemann, 1989; Iwatani et al., 2005).	background
91e5d49d7c92a9d153958ab8cb4f40a5078e15fd>bd3dc3ff52e14a6fb2cf472aad0d630eb68fdae8_0	explicit	The power of the meta-analysis was assessed according to the literature (Chinn, 2000; Hedges and Pigott, 2001; Muncer et al., 2002), at an a = 0.	method
d192abf533edb3781cfb5f3215592fbc08cb7c2b>fb3aad7f63ad9d98ccde41a2168d10750ff47685_7	explicit	The results of the 2-year illicit drug use outcomes from the full Preventure Trial (Waves 1 and 2 combined) were then reported by Conrod et al. (2010), showing that the intervention was associated with a greater likelihood of surviving 2 years without taking up drug use.	background
9db03a0a1dc35b12c7ba7454be26153f2e8c3e7d>951030dde11e9a23e8482b8f781429272dbb5f19_0	explicit	We use kernel matching8 with replacement, which has a major advantage of lower variance given that the common support condition is fully satisfied (Caliendo & Kopeinig, 2008) as it is for all estimates reported below.	method
96d59f09d602d930beddbc2785972d443efa4d93>723a4b4f3019cd5a5f8546925d8cf4478a0d03b7_0	explicit	Data were collected in a cross-sectional survey for the Primary Health Care Project on HIV and Depression (Mao et al. 2008, 2009a, 2009b).	background
8e49a107403d92d87c35a059a81b29a58cf8b85a>b4328aaf02eb540afa2927bcc5f263bead2478df_0	explicit	Our results are in accordance with a recent Japanese study by Hidaka et al (11), who reported excellent maternal outcome and favorable fetal outcome.	result
34011aa02e4a557747511a21d9af78ab52063a6d>a9d8fff3e65b51a87500051ffaef3922b569c2ed_1	explicit	Phosphorylation of S339CXCR4 correlates with CXCR4 internalization and signaling.(18,40,41) Interestingly, ligation of TCR significantly increased phosphorylation of S339-CXCR4 (Figure 2L-M).	background
e300bde47ff38b78bd09fc3566e9c3b5a0aa21e5>6cd197b734868a247cbe0564c4e856d68bc8652c_1	explicit	Using this strategy, we inductively derived ideas and categories from the data and then deductively compared and adapted them through ongoing sampling and data collection (Beck, 2004; Wuest, 2007).	method
06650b7933691b5f50eeffe182808ad8928cee33>970c5a1eea3de89f13f1c5583faf8691077ab02b_2	explicit	This constitutes an improvement over previous synoptic giant panda habitat evaluations in which the presence of understory bamboo was ignored (Liu et al., 2001; Loucks et al., 2003; Viña et al., 2007) due to the difficulty in isolating its signal from that of overstory canopy (Linderman et al.	background
ce5e40ddeb4fd7949aaeb507a66ac27887d12b95>be59cc09630da876d2dfada6165711f5bd19506f_4	explicit	Participants\nParticipants were mothers and children recruited as part of the large, ongoing Early StepsMultisite trial of the Family CheckUp parenting intervention (Dishion et al. 2008).	background
48793a345eacc733e0e3dd51cb0cafd56baf101f>990f0494d4f46e43bdb76415e8524ce591902792_1	explicit	…more accurate depiction of epidemiological findings supporting the core group hypothesis (Rothenberg 1983; Potterat et al. 1985; Zenilman et al. 1999; Bernstein et al. 2004), and resolves some of the prior ambiguity about what constitutes the core group for STI transmission (Thomas & Tucker 1996).	background
c4be615a53b2d1b6484f6b7888c7bcf822ab5066>80d9ec6d56799e96bf5e3e99ff0f904892820308_4	explicit	other fern gametophytes and sporophytes, we conducted a preliminary analysis with all Glomus sequences from Botrychium (Ophioglossaceae; Kovács et al. 2007; Winther and Friedman 2007), Lycopodiaceae (Winther and Friedman 2008) and Psilotum nudum (Psilotaceae; Winther and Friedman 2009) reported in GenBank.	background
c800f8ff4b661576e2574fc210dd9f5088438e63>65a78c4b43ebbc2b3ad921d789e047192ce5eb53_0	explicit	This result is in accordance with the phylogenetic tree analysis of two other pufferfish genes identified recently, IFN and ISG15 (Altmann et al., 2003; Liu et al., 2002).	result
08e0fc850c52f925a44e9b57590cd507699ae5ed>fb91bdca26120f74ea4d0bb6ea36ee2c0261e8f9_2	explicit	The most popular ESIPT probes are 3-hydroxychromones, which are largely used to investigate lipid membrane properties [14], as well as protein-membrane [15] and protein-nucleic acid [16, 17] interactions.	background
e76aa6cb1891d91267485b128bc8a191ad6e27c4>4c028912303734d428cb7f7530b2e3b17471e655_1	explicit	2%) but is similar to previous reports of a 2% to 6% incidence after the minimally invasive and conventional technique [11, 18, 19, 21, 22].	method
8ed36b9038cd445e4e49839f936dd9570ac865ec>95b64fcf16863615d0b22142550c9a180ad00b32_3	explicit	In particular, the delivery of AONs allowed the skipping of one or multiple exons of the DMD gene to reframe the mutated transcript and create a partially functional dystrophin protein [11, 12].	background
7cbdde785b86a9b9a4b58466be0a65281716af03>33a5206f36ed1b2433517fc5001edd96d9da32bd_0	explicit	Matching Method: Various approximate nearest neighbors alternatives have been proposed in the literature [6, 11, 4] in order to accelerate the matching process between feature descriptors.	method
9a9a66910c4615336c1f862450debb3d288a38f1>7074cf91dd47e9c03fac70cafbc2fdf39581f11e_1	explicit	Together with M2R, M3R are the most represented in human airways; they are predominantly expressed in SM cells and mediate SM ACh-induced contraction [16, 20].	background
a23920e1ff484558bb1640d879df690ab71ae621>5aaa2fa10f4d14efac1c616339257200df1a2a71_0	explicit	In terms of the chemical compounds observed following laser irradiation in vacuum, there were no detectable differences between excimer laser-irradiated areas and those seen in non-irradiated titanium surfaces [15].	background
ad241e15eb1e767b6a8bf91e081ba89fa1784d84>88ed7f5b40fbe4f1d212b2967eff5cba78c85d75_1	explicit	…SNX3 is enriched at early endosomes, retromer tubules formed by the Vps5 and Vps17 homologues SNX1/2 and SNX5/6, respectively (Wassmer et al., 2009), are most abundant on endosomes undergoing the early-to-late transition (Rojas et al., 2008; Cullen and Korswagen, 2012; van Weering et al., 2012).	background
26f03fb8fc36592368c058ea248828c6013d412f>827ceea8d0b18357746cb38125fc78bae6f01ceb_0	explicit	This result\n supports an earlier study on the negative interrelationship between initial density and decomposition rate (Harmon et al. 1995).	result
28de460cd76fc42f220dcc289ebe78c72b1d52a4>bc879474e921fe52dd36815abe0f0089f28ddc70_8	explicit	When rad53Δ, mrc1Δ or ctf18Δ cells are treated with hydroxyurea, we found previously that Mec1-signalling at defective replication forks is increased, as reflected by increased Mec1-dependent phosphorylation of the Psf1 subunit of the Cdc45-MCM-GINS (CMG) DNA helicase (42).	background
1c35754e745402d9c659a15ee856528931bfb111>0369b5e89be7ebb5643b67901b848c3b95ced003_5	explicit	Some previous studies reported temporal and spatial variations of gaseous and particulate matter pollutants in China (Chai et al., 2014; Chen and Xie, 2014; Han et al., 2009; Johansson et al., 2007; Karar et al., 2006; Lewne et al., 2004; Li et al., 2014; Martini et al., 2015; Meng et al., 2009; Sun et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2008, 2014d; Zhang et al., 2014; Zheng et al., 2013), but detailedly observational data were scarce.	background
c3a377cc0e4d3b649324edc90321a3fb7ebd2b85>16dce7476b4739f3a5ffea731a7abdfac4281089_0	explicit	Pre-intervention survey data (n=65) was collected during the first week of class and postintervention survey data (n=65) the last week of class using the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) developed and validated by SerraMajem et al.(10) The nutrition intervention was based on the MD as a weight management guideline and incorporated assigned readings, article reviews, recipe analysis, weekly discussion forums, asynchronous presentations, writing assignments, and exams.	method
1dbb649063515d063121f4c2878822b124602d02>e54474e265b7e84a9254c1b533459a0550af312b_0	explicit	Prior CLHNS studies noted that CRP levels were substantially lower in the Philippines than in the USA [9, 10].	background
191c39c62582891a2566b06bc3c1d88ea472c581>81652485e54c489c5d106d278ae28a6c784992c8_2	explicit	Identity begins to take shape during adolescence, but, with the incorporation of new life experiences, is continually modified throughout adulthood (McLean, 2008).	background
dbfdbba44c6c2e8a9a2f40f3ba13efc440d56e14>368f3dea4f12c77dfc9b7203f3ab2b9efaecb635_0	explicit	Training: We built separate directed word alignments for English→Arabic and for Arabic→English using IBM model 4 [19], and symmetrized them using grow-diag-final-and heuristic [20].	method
58b96b0b4a1b0b082273a03fa5be9d53bd2bb63e>52f78db083b803af0dc4a67bf2395369bf2747c0_3	explicit	Sorption effects of CNT to different pollutants present in the environment has been studied by several authors [33-38,53,65-72].	background
ac7cd5a700e610638b33e4d3f5bc710cc53d6c23>270c73751fd3534a57ad18f023da3844e7067af9_1	explicit	Sb6_342 was mapped to chromosome 7 [44] whereas Sb5_236 was mapped to chromosome 3 [41, 44], both of which were confirmed in the present study through BLAST searching of the sorghum genome.	background
f8c8bce4e8c44e865e542424e059748e29c8047b>39851afa65065e485a34674bfd6449cb98e60de1_2	explicit	Data drawn from Jablensky and Cole (1997). In order of increasing latitude the cities were Cali, Colombia; Ibadan, Nigeria; Agra, India; Honolulu, USA; Chandigarh, India (rural and urban); Nagasaki, Japan; Rochester, USA; Prague, Czech Rep.	background
ad8da825a43333a8d5ace27b0edc36b55cda9e14>5ff1b787a2a4f1100800efffb65f8872c0b6c5fb_1	explicit	Transient transfection of HeLa cells using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) and infection of primary HFFs with HCMV laboratory strain AD169 or clinical isolates R3 (Iso 3) and R4 (Iso 4) was performed as described elsewhere (Marschall et al., 2000; Efferth et al., 2002; Herget et al., 2004; Schregel et al. 2007).	method
6fc5ac6855c8abd22c2146b3e37fa3c6cfd2c211>a447f82f235cbd165a8c23848f1390755dace24f_1	explicit	The reported normal range for GFAP (95% of all healthy subjects) is\\0.3 ng/ml\n(Missler et al. 1999) and for NSE B 13 ng/ml (Bremnes et al. 2003).	background
fbdf3e1ec97f278a54b4a06320f1e69f1185874c>39a2446c1dece36e32c6773cf4e28306f07c8cba_3	explicit	We previously reported a sharp decline in the quantity and molecular integrity of ptDNA when maize seedlings developed in the light but not under dark conditions (Oldenburg and Bendich 2004; Oldenburg et al. 2006; Zheng et al. 2011).	background
f2a1c1704f9587c94ed95bc98179dc499e933f5e>574e659da7f6c62c07bfaaacd1f31d65bd75524c_10	explicit	[6,7] This is a challenge because of the long distances to travel for consultations, and thus patients are unlikely to come back for treatment for something like OSSN unless it is in its advanced stages significantly impacting their quality of life, at which point early interventions are no longer possible.[6,8] A 2010 study in Tanzania showed that 40% of operated suspected OSSN cases were managed outside of major hospitals where better facilities and quality of care was available, because of difficulty of traveling to and accessing these centers.	background
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_0	explicit	Although all three species are relevant for primate conservation plans, Udzungwa red colobus is of particular interest; it is found only in the remaining forest fragments within and around the Udzungwa Mountains, it is listed as endangered (IUCN 2013), and is very sensitive to environmental changes and hunting (Marshall 2007; Marshall et al. 2010; Rovero and Struhsaker 2007; Rovero et al. 2012; Struhsaker 2010).	background
d8545b06ab9318b96e8906fcad7ad9e297850522>7ad400a02f33cf4427aca07cab48faf9a7306dc5_0	explicit	For nocodazole treatment of embryos, L4 worms were grown on perm-1(RNAi) feeding plates at 20¬∞C for 16-18 hr, then dissected in an open imaging chamber filled with osmotic support medium (Carvalho et al., 2011;\n Wueseke et al., 2016) and 20 ¬µg/ml nocodazole (Sigma).	method
ad362e39973fa81d94c9a5c425d8755dbdbbc26d>29ca14af54ab6f6fa8d9a34cb733a811ec6c339e_0	explicit	Although international guidelines are not available on the topic, in our routine experience sampling of different tumor areas by core biopsy (three biopsies on average) is helpful to define the precise nature of the lesion, the different tumor histological types present in the mass, and the heterogeneity in the expression of predictive markers (Marchio and Sapino, 2011).	background
a6bce68d6e6f801e4244bf91d476a4fff40ea56f>63ad8c9f553efc04a66e98c4552cc36727df6ba6_0	explicit	A simulated annealing-based heuristic approach has been developed to solve the NP-complete problem in a computationally efficient manner [53].	method
66a745d91e61f62b64c6fb170f032d468c097d39>5117dceff4c9c0cd1043fa690ac3d97705b55e96_0	explicit	[45 ] find that in EC stellate cells the frequency could either increase or decrease with depolarization, whereas Chapman and Lacaille [44] find that there is a frequency increase with depolarization for CA1 hippocampal interneurons.	method
4554183c982cb500043768c19a6d6a39ac0e219a>b26894426690273f4a25f746f1bb21400a69e453_0	explicit	The effort to develop new treatments for ALS has led to repeated failure since the demonstration that riluzole extended survival.[3] Despite initially encouraging results from a Phase II trial, which suggested beneficial effects on ALSFRS-R and survival,[27] the recent negative results of the dexpramipexole Phase III study is yet another disappointing example.	result
b66eb0bfa520726f50d86a62388c086c7046a6cd>d8431c25f60a51517a29162ed70df2de35ee156f_2	explicit	This finding corresponds well with the results of Askaer et al. (2011); Couwenberg et al. (2011); Schäfer et al. (2012) and Audet et al. (2013b), who all reported negligible CH4 emissions when GWL was 20–30 cm below the soil surface, which is attributed to a restricted methane production zone and…	result
4e96d5fc69025d76adaa96e03553157127a30873>18dfa65e2cc4b8fb492383d38e8556712e57e287_4	acronym	For each subject, whole brain fiber tracking (an interpolated streamline propagation algorithm) was performed in the DTI native space using TrackVis (Schmahmann et al. 2007).	method
2cb4877a529f8cfe68115ff628677d12d90e9561>01f8ef1a7e7e9c2786578a1687e6cf03df99d7c2_2	explicit	Several models for provenance have emerged to tackle this vision, including Provenir [20, 21], the Provenance Vocabulary [22], PASOA [23], OPMV [24], PML [25] and the Open Provenance Model [26].	background
a0b814bf15018765b6496ce1786dd640f512fe3f>e37654b0642229918711d43ca8e08095ea83c793_0	acronym	CSE [prepared by dissolving the collected smoke particulates in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)] or cytokine mix (TNF- and IFN- ) induced MMP-12 mRNA in HBEC (177, 178).	method
fb2a53bca2d6b775da81ee734ead9ca144fffcc6>e5f32eea205dafc42b7b4d44813b6ffe8c7f8d35_3	explicit	Multiple origins of geometrid female flightlessness (even within a single subfamily) were shown by molecular phylogenetic studies, based on the premise of unlikely events of reversal (Snäll et al. 2007; Wahlberg et al. 2010).	background
4224c52c6fdc56de9a6512a4ae090ee739a85a7c>f54f92bf89f588cc69dc2fedf604f912a04f7f32_2	explicit	Temporal food scarcity, for example, is likely more common on islands (especially on small ones; see Van Damme 1999; Cooper and Vitt 2002 and references therein) and might force insular lizards towards frugivory or herbivory in general.	background
ddcd5506231ed723abd0c296088fc166fcc2aa4a>23e6dfc7f7543f87974dc7e74ff19edfcbf4e7e2_1	explicit	, 2009; Dedrick et al., 2010) have received a great deal of attention. Xing and Detert (2010) examined the case of the iPhone and found that China just contributed only 3.6% of $2.0 billion export to the US, the rest was simply a transfer from Germany, Japan, Korea, the US, and other countries. These studies rely on “tear down” analyses that assign the value of individual components to source companies and their countries. These firm- and product-based case studies can provide intuitive images of GVCs in terms of the activities of multinational enterprises. However, when we examine the Chinese economy’s role in global production networks as a whole, its share of total value added through the export of final products to the United States was actually about 75% in 2005 (Meng et al., 2011). This indicates that the “tear down” case studies focus on only the supply chain of a specific firm and particular products, and are clearly not representative of the broader role of China’s domestic production networks and inter-industrial linkages in the whole value creation process. Other work on this topic shows that domestic value added can vary substantially between different economic sectors (see Koopman et al. (forthcoming 2013), Erumban et al. (2011), Stehrer (2012), and OECD-WTO (2013).	background
c9ae22b3504f6b5fed9cd722846305ffb8f387ba>aff808e28c2fb71f18420e09a3fd717a6df29f74_1	acronym	In line with these results, the present study showed\nthat n-3 PUFA supplementation up-regulated the expres-\nsion of PPARa, CPT1, p-AMPK, and AMPK in liver and/ or skeletal muscle of OVX rats.	result
ffda3e25293d09832e8a6e7b1378b1670af725b2>de5d6cbd75278792715b53a57b73910d69d0abc8_2	explicit	Specific formins mediate formation of contractile stress fibers (SFs), transmembrane actin-associated (TAN) lines on the dorsal cell surface that position the nucleus, filopodia at the leading edge, isotropic cortical actin networks, and actin important for mitochondrial fission (Skau and Waterman 2015; Campellone and Welch 2010).	background
748a11b2b3da91cae2bb26d58f70da846f56732c>07d79e107d1c6899839d98e333b11d56f2713497_7	explicit	[33] In order to enrich the CIS group for patients at highest risk of progressing to MS, [34] CIS patients with at least one T2 hyperintensity typical of demyelination on conventional brain MRI were considered to be ‘‘high-risk’’ and were included for analysis.	background
8058db803abd704f36ee33a1738536f03d1c41db>1b6add0e4c8c05ad41129c17bcdc113dc3b005a2_0	explicit	The T-STAR antibody (HPA000500) was developed as previously described and validated using IHC on different tissues within the Human Protein Atlas (HPA)-project [9] (Atlas Antibodies, Stockholm, Sweden).	method
197bc2ca508c76ed2183c51ceb2ea6324a7df1a1>b34f1e4fafca82ce6740e14718eec338cfbd76de_2	explicit	These assumptions are related to a weaker form of the second-order sufficient conditions [16, 6], which does not imply the existence of a locally convex augmented Lagrangian as is the case in [5, 9, 15, 14, 26, 30, 31].	background
0012294b23155a9bc58c1b0c367111d7ef94798a>a643c7684944633c3c5b63d72316bf87d7f9a2f6_0	explicit	…scaffold protein DISC1 (Millar et al., 2000), which interacts with other proteins involved in neuronal migration, cell-signalling and -proliferation (Ishizuka et al., 2006), cytosceletal and synaptic function, neurite extension (Murdoch et al., 2007) and neuronal development (Kamiya et al., 2005).	background
fe061a0e484776474a2c95440feafe98710fce32>1a466f3999aebeef1655e9b5b81423ba43af715f_0	explicit	…important disadvantages, such as Golgi tendon organ and myotatic reflex inhibition, which can lead to an increased injury risk (Jubeau et al, 2006; Requena et al., 2005), and some difficulties in obtaining improvements in agonist and antagonist muscle coordination (Holcomb, 2005; Paillard, 2008).	background
ffa37c0dc8525bbede3d5e4eec9bb53464cda1f1>e8428e8be58808cf11199b39976161d8e58ac12e_1	explicit	They form the crux of many DSMS applications, such as object tracking [19], video correlation [18], and news item matching [13].	background
7c744351f8bc47582ac8c1abe5630b93df310b70>d834639d01f2b2aa7ddf71576d732ec09e1c226e_0	explicit	DGC via S-SCAM and SynArfGEF binding to dystrophin (Sumita et al. 2007; Fukaya et al. 2011), NL2 does not appear to play a role in synapse formation, in striking contrast with our results that a-dystroglycan is required for formation and maintenance of synapses from CCK-basket cells (Fr√ºh et al.	result
c0bd57273408d61d0802b8d5ec231c6fa59736e2>d6277359d5f4a7fdca105c27d0e5896eaa6de5f8_1	explicit	Recently, the flgII-28 region in Pst flagellin specifically recognized by Solanaceae species and a new domain other than elf18 in EF-Tu recognized by rice were reported as new MAMPs (Cai et al., 2011; Clarke et al., 2013; Furukawa et al., 2013).	background
0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4>66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad_4	explicit	Stimuli were 12 3 12 arrays presented in the centre of the white screen, with each array position occupied by either a blue or red alien cartoon character (‘‘greeblie’’) measuring approximately 8 mm\nwide and 9 mm high (see Figure 3, Lie & Alsop, 2009).	background
f3e20c9084a897d165bf52d5d3e2f70beff8c2b3>d4da55c06bcd25b5fe2bf414a6e4c0564b9fc8cc_6	properNoun	A Phylogenetic Approach (9), and were provided with limited supplementary and/or review reading from Bioinformatics: A Practical Guide to the Analysis of Genes & Proteins (1), Bioinformatics for Dummies (5), Biology (4), and Brock Biology of Microorganisms (7).	method
d45b18f6600ac7e4b23f6c8db773206725b36897>ef6024c89420ef17fa3432c2b744f4c7634a795a_5	explicit	General discussion\nThe past decade has seen the advent of a number of actionbased models of visual selective attention (Rizzolatti et al.1994; Tipper et al.1992; Welsh and Elliott 2004a).	background
ce2ac3ea88288376d8f7cc615fc6028b09851724>1176a93e8729d869188d36504df2f75845d0740d_2	explicit	Phosphorylation of C/EBPβ inhibits expression of IL-17 downstream target genes, thus GSK3β negatively regulates IL-17 signaling through phosphorylation of C/EBPβ (20).	background
e586dde432609320ac026c6e21f34125ba6e49b6>58c7ffc47fde0f5120e1ba32dfe8b30db7d65c64_1	explicit	We have also implemented a new patch for NetMate to collect the feature sets proposed in [3] and [5], which we will refer to as the Extended feature sets (Table 2).	method
4118d21a5a09a31994a63d4d6fcff521855a0ea7>d82369cdf3bf31e1fc1231e0705c1768930d0d5c_1	explicit	[77] reported that the incidence of gastric adenocarcinomas in Wistar rats given MNNG (50llg/ml) for 25 weeks followed by a low protein diet (5% casein) was 63%, whereas those given a higher protein diet (10% and 25% casein) were 15% and 18%, respectively.	method
9abb8a64b808dc51bf28931e243ad01cd09c6799>5fbf739032dd548c1ff189e7333f05e215906a1b_0	explicit	In recent years there has been a lot of interest in the definition of so-called weakly-relational numeric domains, whose complexity and precision are in between the (non-relational) abstract domain of intervals [9] and the (relational) abstract domain of convex polyhedra [10].	background
957bf5cc5e797dd078bbea21cb6cb17d41026dcc>8b4b51fffb43ad57ac9aa8e5deeac45f6356e015_0	explicit	Untreated infection results in the progressive depletion of the helper T-cell population, and the resulting immunodeficiency leads to death by opportunistic infection (Thompson et al. (2012)).	background
4533d0066e72ea275c829ab793e03c971cf58261>cd47a06c1f33eb0ef924202881024608c00efaa1_0	explicit	The authors‚Äô approach to hepatic resection for CRLM has been described previously.(8,20,21) All operations included in this study were performed with therapeutic intent, where treatment of all disease while leaving behind an adequate liver remnant was believed to be technically feasible.	method
f3ee10d77b2902a5856ec3854fd946fd75f4316c>3d188c6936ad6dd478e01f2dd34bb2167f43e7d7_4	explicit	As previously shown for other biological networks (Barabási et al 2011), the degree distribution of the IEMi followed a power law, indicating a scale-free biological network with many proteins with low degree and few proteins with high degree (Fig.	background
10e69639f4bdb879fe0b8f2991b253dec1df14b1>901a161cb78925cf6b7b11454f737cd7dd69feb7_0	explicit	This research also indicates that, as Eisen and Moore [14] feared, there is the possibility of human population characteristics confounding the relationship between climate and mosquito presence.	result
2eec346855c0625fd3620764b17b4ab97d497e0e>07351e5ea88076a42633db3e47cc241cb084dd59_8	explicit	Such MAC algorithms and universal hash functions include UMAC [9], MMH [17], NMH [17], Square Hash [15], Poly1305-AES [6], CWC [25], GCM/GMAC [30, 31], and a recent polynomial variant by Bernstein [7].	background
9ac02ce7403d3824e35153a850b8f0a1ae6a8857>f23f45f4ce2a4522cfc432e3700e7b6bd93312e9_0	explicit	In line with previous results (3, 19, 20, 30), we found that during muscle contraction ERK1/2 phosphorylation was increased and was not affected by CaMKII inhibition.	result
1ac9706400e1c06a100add4b83a67af503404d8d>1fc59dcb14b70e8c0865c8c687932b90a6535527_0	explicit	While the prevalence of hyperechogenicity is only *9 % in healthy adults (Berg et al. 1999a), the statistical power was appropriate for detecting significant differences between groups (e.g. grip force group-by-trial interaction = 0.87).	background
28362d02d8050a32d988122d469cd48b68d904ab>e60d620109d2c26c56aec1f8f042fe30c9333092_0	explicit	As a consequence, exposure to nicotine during adolescence compromises normal PFC development (Counotte et al., 2011b; Goriounova and Mansvelder, 2012a).	background
23d24382c737a9c5c33681a1dbc405205eb081c6>2041cf896a34f537bbb1bb017a602944ea503840_1	explicit	Both ATRX mutation (1) and MSI (21) are seen more frequently in younger patients with GBM.	background
193a77e90f974047803a464170692e9ad80fe394>1e87d2c0dd149ad01efecf2d43f41ab4b6c47762_3	explicit	In contrast to earlier reports placingMalassezia among the Exobasidiomycetes [17] or Ustilaginomycetes [25], our analysis suggests that it may be an isolated group (namely the class Malasseziomycetes) in the subphylum of Ustilaginomycotina, in agreement with Wang et al [16].	result
940c6c24739dac029f3c20d2df7c5749d3832a8f>389351a2554fb22ab0102f740850fd2a0fbc236e_1	explicit	A second flavonol-type compound that was identified by comparison to the proposed fragmentation pattern in the literature, was kaempferol-3-O-glucoside (Schmidt et al., 2010) (41, M = 448.	background
54ba9d40344562b7bd7beb9def8bab1b2170b8c7>d96f0a9969dcee36fe5a892fdad109026eadcb49_1	explicit	…perceptions of the role of arts in health and well-being yielded only 54 relevant studies, four of which focused specifically on the salience of aesthetic and cultural issues in their lives (Caspari et al. 2011, Moss et al. 2012, O’Sullivan & Chard 2010, Reynolds & Prior 2011, Wikstrom 2004).	background
112c62a4bca4de1bd1e0f78452ae2230d2f637b7>155db9b781c89b93af4bb4a6e5e125346ca2752a_3	explicit	These include four reports on the survival of Jewish women with BRCA1/2 mutations diagnosed with EOC.(8,10,11,13) It has been postulated that this improved outcome may be the result of increased platinum sensitivity in BRCApositive tumors.	background
93f26b849a2ec17805a9eca6e1271d86684475ae>cbed6293233f9eb4ac5ca8b9b427889dcdb5dd9d_3	explicit	However, it has to be noted that our study did not investigate other important disturbance aspects such as the interactive effects of disturbance frequency and spatial extent, which can influence competitive outcomes and thus species diversity (Miller et al. 2012a).	background
15df16647fe08cfa55f6394466051a15de669bc0>6df06870159aba56e4a428513000e7bc4de96003_1	explicit	Thus, the specificity of topographic characteristics of the dynamics of EEG coherence supports the previous [1, 2] evidence that MM and RM are states determined by cognitive specific types of attention.	result
d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7_6	explicit	As reproduction appears the key trait maximizing fitness (Viblanc et al. 2010), we predicted that greater allocations into reproduction should be made in the presence of greater number of kin, either due to a positive effect of kin numbers on energy income, or if more female kin provide a safer environment for raising the young.	background
fa5ef69e132f7d908f8104ffd46359792c980157>572ee62c462ba49a4a5102a55af595372f72fafb_0	explicit	The topology optimization of the flow component is introduced into the model by adding a Brinkman term (Brinkman, 1947) to the Navier-Stokes equation.	method
77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d>ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854_6	explicit	…P450 1A5 was immunoinhibited (reflecting the contribution of 3A37 only), TLMs produced exo-AFBO and AFQ1, best fitted by sigmoidal kinetic Hill plot in agreement with the previous reports for AFB1 metabolism catalyzed by human P450 3A4 (Ueng et al., 1995) and turkey P450 3A37 (Rawal et al., 2010b).	result
93be00306300885a956165f4654d94b05e5c7959>f249596513f8317b7a8e4bac5d961d2a404620dd_3	explicit	Blots were probed with primary and fluorescent secondary Abs as described [10].	method
551b8921a714f3c5a164d263cc9ec25e79055981>924c5e3ac9a2e2c76fbfa2b6ecd44d1f2f629525_0	explicit	Bond graphs are a domain-independent notion of physical systems modeling, where the physical processes are directly represented as vertices in a directed graph (Breedveld, 1984; Thoma, 1989; Cellier 1991) and the edges represent the ideal exchange of energy between the vertices.	background
7ad0af58892ab0248c046627d2e343882c5abf39>93504374d942ba75b7ebb8a5087c6cf9ee0ff6e6_0	explicit	…squirrels in the low elevation-meadow and alpinemeadow habitats in 2008–10, and the simultaneous extirpation of ground squirrels from the boreal forest since 1998 (Donker and Krebs 2011), provides supportive evidence that the boreal forest is functioning as sink habitat for arctic ground squirrels.	background
6a33e239dca57139cba637d17538e9b0bf049853>d02b3c2ceef405104da5e0d51a33c42e8a41c607_0	explicit	REMI mutagenesis (Kuspa & Loomis, 1992) of Ax2 cells used pBRS1 vector and DpnII introduced by electroporation.	method
9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329>badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3_12	explicit	…different from those measured from both hWT (n = 62) and hMT neurons both from coronal and parasagittal slices (n = 76, 27, respectively) (Table 1), and did not differ from those previously described for mouse MSN\nin tissue slice preparations (Goldberg et al., 2005; Bonsi et al., 2008).	background
c7b8a63d5ba2f37390d25360d4b9a16450d0448e>None_0	explicit	Rather, our results are concordant with those of Rowe et al. (2009) and Fischer and Paukert (2008) where the explanatory power of local-scale environmental characteristics exceeded the large-scale influences on fish assemblage structure in relatively homogenous (i.e. agriculturally dominated)‚Ä¶	result
ea79b4b35d650c0d1ef6444fb5a6b7a34602ad97>5d09452414c03fcdf784a938f605e744705e8c2b_2	explicit	Furthermore, the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HAD) (Snaith and Zigmond, 1986) and the IBS special scale for quality of life (QOL) (IBSQOL) (Drossman et al., 2000) were used.	method
20d4e4ed3fe881e79da4571fcc3aa8bc6e83b99c>18aed8693441c7211cf111d0523a6311ef797129_1	explicit	…said, however, that M. senhousia, as well as other alien species, might initially increase local species number; however, through strong direct or indirect effects, it might lead to reduced species richness of native species, and a decrease in the abundance of remaining species (Ruiz et al., 1997).	background
a6f61ae614561bc646fca841d9ebca0e1da7c3cf>8362e8d7619cf4ed02e733aac1a273ba31eb4ec4_0	explicit	Phase II We compared the TC-1 results with 6 other machine learning algorithms, as available in a benchmark toolkit named Weka.(4) Weka runs were repeated with various feature set sizes, including a small (50) and large feature set (5000).	result
0f1260e0e0c05798003dd45da20634205fa68374>c0e07cbb464ab646acbab78e8624c9ffaa0e469b_4	explicit	In some countries, such as Israel (Lavi and Sussman, 2001), Australia (Kumar, Webber and Perry, 2009), the United States (Strauss and Wohar, 2004), and Malaysia (Goh and Wong, 2010), the empirical evidence generally supports a long-term co-integrating link between labor productivity and	background
d43f55cdc68438c60d671b78d3e5da1961a1baf9>04d9d54fa90e0cb54dbd63f2f42688b4cd2f6f99_0	explicit	We tested MAP [42], CLUSTAL-W [43], MAFFT [44] and PRANK [45] (see Methods).	method
794435fe025ac480dbdb6218866e1d30d5a786c8>b7a6c292f33ff9875a9b6419689575751c9a81ce_3	explicit	…2010)\nLack of HPWS/HRM in Victorian health care organisations\nVictorian state public health care organisations report limited HRM/HPWS components (Leggat et al., 2008) Victorian state public hospitals report fewer aspects of HPWS then community health services (Leggat et al., 2006) CEOs, HR…	background
61366f68451d349891fcddf5054b908e0f59645f>bc3b856a8c6ef5f761fc4285b8e3fdd6e305d523_0	explicit	Models on working memory have to a large extent been focused on PFC (Amit & Brunel, 1997; Durstewitz, Seamans, & Sejnowski, 2000; Lisman & Idiart, 1995), but there is also some modeling work on IT, e.g. Jensen, Idiart, and Lisman (1996), Sohal and Hasselmo (2000).	method
21dbf449ff5b39e1dc4b65fb87eaa7e8abc3ae83>b8d851c0cdeb3996ce634a2f75c9f30bd91389cb_6	explicit	…no impairment of manual motor control has been demonstrated convincingly during simple motor tasks, e.g., paced fist clench (Pascual Leone et al., 1998), finger tapping (Wassermann et al., 1996; Chen et al., 1997), peak force, and acceleration during finger pinch (Muellbacher et al., 2000).	background
ea7105db723f84ef6ee4d33c5238b3cc1d80de8b>826c495de9d8f550a53ebbd452fbda176f4842a2_0	explicit	Since TLRs are known to play a major role in the inflammatory response to sepsis [25,26,27], we sought to determine if SRA interacts with TLRs during CLP	background
356aacdebcff251ae7600c2254c46b832e432c4e>0cf20d19e776395d67fb801cd325cbe4731dc144_0	explicit	Among several endogenous lipophilic molecules known to activate CBRs, the best characterized are N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), which are known to modulate synaptic transmission throughout the brain (Zogopoulos et al., 2013).	background
eb376812c4b0b5b227437073235c5ac78fb21562>None_0	explicit	We corroborate results from Suzuki and Meekers (2008) that show that media exposure is related to a reduced risk of circumcision.	result
10a87c298478ef8c494bd697180831e443c3a476>f99dc683954a95d372875a4bf7d5f3e74b3942da_0	explicit	A recent review by Kazan et al depicted current advancements in FHB pathogenomics and host resistance [26].	method
f473f30f0bf35b7e97874cefc66e9a6dacc4eae8>f5191ac6456c5df72545a8ddee851f0c4fbe378f_3	explicit	In addition, it has been noted that markets for LKS could increase the value of forests, contributing to the viability of the new forest concession system, (Barany et al. 2003) and since this is most desirable if there will continue to be adequate supply of wood then the future is bright for the LKS.	background
907e6fb07541147e183ff627a9ac295d5be0850f>e9fa7e93d2f4e958cde16c6cf9d5bc966f8e7ffc_0	properNoun	This is achieved by initializing the preference vector with the expression levels of the genes in the bicluster at each particular time point and diffuse them using a random walk based on the heat kernel rank, recently shown to perform better in comparison to PageRank [32].	method
30f5e17b9644d4a06a8a2a4993ab78115911c45e>None_0	explicit	This result differs from the findings of a study of great tits where birds with highest H/L ratios at capture (indicating higher stress level, Davis et al. 2008) inflicted the maximum extent of tail damage during the week spent in captivity (Krams et al. 2013).	result
ffbf501638a71327a4814a864a5ce4d2a52a42cd>ff025a7e007ee07a19d5cbfdaa26afb94aa08b92_0	explicit	EP was usually used as traditional food and medicine, and previous studies suggested that biochar made from EP had good adsorption properties for dyes and zinc (Li et al., 2010, 2011).	method
743a1befaf5e2cd2e5a9162432909b221a1e695c>8bd0c05a7acb2d7764d188dc0efa65402421956e_1	explicit	One of the key concerns by induction of reprogramming towards pluripotency in vivo may be the spontaneous occurrence of teratomas within the tissues where reprogrammed cells are generated [12,19].	background
9b1a3e6db5c59bf1934754a7198ded321b7610e8>76705be65bf752279b5e4025a764b6773ada8bc5_0	explicit	One can attempt to relate the jet energy to the jet scale via the Rhines relation, calculated as in Smith et al. (2002) as the integral of the putative 5 spectrum (see, e.g., Chekhlov et al. 1996; Smith et al. 2002)\n1 2 U jet 2 a 2kjet 4, 3.8\nwhere a 0.1.	method
d45b18f6600ac7e4b23f6c8db773206725b36897>ef6024c89420ef17fa3432c2b744f4c7634a795a_0	explicit	This finding is not consistent with an actionbased explanation of IOR and, although not precluding the idea that inhibitory processes are working at another level of the responding system (Welsh and Elliott 2004b), suggests that target localization and movement preparation are not the same process.	result
daeced6b158f651cebf682291a60a5eaff764c5b>36ee78368dc76d03d84c5ed9d0fd99a604b79042_0	explicit	Many recent articles have discussed the findings that support or undermine the autoimmunity hypothesis (Kierszenbaum 1986, 1999, 2003, 2005; Eisen and Kahn 1991; Avila 1992; Fernandez et al. 1992; Kalil and CunhaNeto 1996; Brener and Gazzinelli 1997; Andrade 1999; Soares et al. 2001; Leon and Engman 2001, 2002; Gironés and Fresno 2003; Gironés et al. 2005).	background
000ea376d16a73c3efdafc53068b95cc67ebc3ae>74533ebddadaaceb98d3bef47a919c515575b7f6_2	explicit	The dynamometer and the experimental set-up have been described in detail elsewhere (Seger et al. 1988; Seger and Thorstensson 1994).	method
518865ff46726c9f26d62f8ebb007f1b0e283806>29810e197fd6fb50a8acf2c6c5fc9d5f2c691dcb_5	explicit	still competent for initiating a biological response at concentrations of GM-CSF that are in the range of the Kd as shown previously (3, 7).	method
7dca1d041018929c60afa72732966eea49004c8f>091eb99b4045a3ac9d0077a337573cbe3a132df3_1	explicit	2003) and has been described previously (Anderson et al. 2007; Perry et al. 2011; Smith et al. 2011).	method
4d457bcfc59e707ed538696e4c00361e2a6b43a2>c04d7b982b8bf4976822da845a117ab3479e21d0_1	explicit	For instance, in a genetically derived all-cone retina mouse model lacking cone Pde6c (Nrl / ;cpfl1), it was demonstrated that the cones instead expressed the rod Pde6 catalytic subunits conferring phototransduction capability to the cones.(32) Similarly, in the rd10 mouse (which lacks the rod Pde6b gene), the cone Pde6a0 subunit was transgenically expressed in the mutant rd10 rods and this rescued the response to light, demonstrating that cone Pde6a0 can functionally substitute for Pde6ab.	background
2d1dc4da98538084dbdf92140705b703ef527a15>2cebdcefc7e32d9d76875fa02c36428703598d61_0	explicit	Uncontrolled infection, nonunion, and fixation failure are the main causes of failure of TC and TTC arthrodesis (5,6).	background
6e89e31d322f1277de457ba9082d46ec9bc15638>ff1cf519f153e1ebcdb5922731b28ee4e92f827c_0	explicit	As members of the PRR family, CLRs play a crucial role in the recognition of pathogens [45].	background
018269aa7b5a5337c3b0cf2795c55fe6d0e709cc>80b64b4bcc67d2d375e2914c5e4d263fd9c40365_0	explicit	Thus, the rest were homology modeled using the I-TASSER suite (Roy et al., 2010) with the template macrocypin 1a and were submitted to the Protein Model Database (PMDB) server which can be accessed through http://mi.caspur.it/PMDB/.	method
ee4c58f51117001ad97181bfd9063803320e4deb>b53cb97dcc586e3a139989e3611350c2c6a26feb_0	explicit	Several researchers claimed a relationship to gnathiferan taxa (Winnepenninckx et al., 1998; Giribet et al., 2000; Peterson and Eernisse, 2001; Zrzavý et al., 2001; Zrzavý 2002; Giribet et al., 2004), whereas others relatedCycliophora to Entoprocta (Zrzavý et al., 1998; Sørensen et al., 2000;…	background
ccbdec9e648381e470efe027291f3fcffae06f8a>47ee62088bb39c11c09130110ffcf5f3bd436764_1	explicit	TLR4 has a crucial function thatmediates signal pathway, produces inflammatory cytokines and promotes neutrophil chemotaxis in the process of corneal immune to fungal infection [13–16].	background
471ff2f6fff41e64350168b059ac3f13696c1c09>b69aa2af017d1a5332e34ee0cc8e7890abb504c1_14	explicit	Single biopsy conventional TESE was used in the study of Amer et al. (2000) and Colpi et al. (2009) where in the other study protocols multiple biopsies were taken.	method
0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4>66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad_11	explicit	This perhaps suggests that the inclusion of additional punisher ratios in the present study would have yielded similar results to Lie and Alsop (2009).	result
edfc07af748dea88256cd70556cc7a98c064b9f6>2194c3460ab71f3826db00b045b2ae590c753319_0	explicit	The toolchain generates the program’s CFG with estimated execution times of basic blocks by statically analyzing the program’s source code with clang and llvm [18].	method
4a7abe00115bcee0d615d88fbd4d891671a009f1>720895e0bb8f2a9f6b84e0a8248e4b85feaf6ae2_0	explicit	We suggest that this approach using DE-Seq2 or similar software, paired with phylogenetic studies of regulatory divergence (e.g., Coolon et al 2014) will continue the progress toward a broad, comparative understanding of regulatory evolution.	method
b4163b75d3b8e9940c474de94ba1df68a3a8749f>248773aa13351a90b5c2e1f43114e6161f4325c6_1	explicit	(2004) and Baker et al. (2004) except that acidic deconjugation was used in the present analysis.	method
aafd435e59c93dfe3187e226919037754d3687eb>3cf593433acf4c10c84a4f98ac964200b52d6e66_1	explicit	This process is initiated by a double-stranded breakpoint within one arm of the Y chromosome, followed by homologous repair using the opposing arm as a template [13].	method
09e0d57688dff5fafb510c85b5c78035f298d58f>3610fb9b112315fd8f771bfec66d2d18a13fa76f_10	explicit	One nodal family member Xnr3 lacks mesodermal-inducing activity via activating Smad2/3, but promotes neural induction by antagonizing BMP4 (Hansen et al., 1997; Haramoto et al., 2004).	background
23ed6568ee6ed8a730b224f55847eeb4e011505e>ac2fbfcdfdac6552d3fc728b07bed905c7172ba6_0	explicit	Similarly, in a study on 60 subjects, blinks were measured at the beginning and end of a working day (Caffier et al., 2003). Although no significant difference between alert and drowsy phases was found, a slightly decreased blink rate during drowsy phase was reported. However, these results contradict the findings of Morris and Miller (1996) about the efficiency of F in a moving base-flight simulator with 10 sleep-deprived pilots.	result
b3077f5a64fa34374698ddcb5680b7c689602ed3>de1437f606b362531351d2b720b53c175f33dd2a_0	explicit	We have already provided evidence of reliability and sensitivity of this technique [17, 18], which we have employed in clinical trials [19].	method
5a0d2bbf421fadf679e5c5c0fccc5b222e05591c>2c10c18cbb2842c76d55bd5283cd21df42b6f1d3_0	explicit	The computational camera with the coded apertures is able to estimate the depth of the scene in a single image [3].	background
77329fa20a0849e2465bedd81feddb2733e827f9>3d50c1de08e50a499e4d17378ea4bedf55369b16_4	explicit	Indeed, sex-specific molecular genetic markers have been developed in various organisms with heterogametic sex determination systems (e.g. Carmichael et  al. 2013; Devlin et  al. 2001; Felip et  al. 2005; Fowler and Buonaccorsi 2016; Gamble et al. 2015; Gamble and Zarkower 2014; Griffiths and Orr 1999; Griffiths and Tiwari 1993; Griffiths et al. 1992; Kafkas et al. 2015).	background
d8fb5c6e78bba8996decf03fbcd14569e3fcd790>c0cb8a1b4d4f4b5fbf381a5b320d291c94a92525_6	explicit	Using simulations based on our PK model, we designed an infusion protocol of two consecutive constantrate infusions, the first of 125 mg kg 1 h 1 for 15 min followed by 25 mg kg 1 h 1 with the subjects at rest for 35 min, thereafter continuing the infusion during exercise until this phase was terminated by subject fatigue [2–4].	method
0888ea9ed541f2aed855edb148b3de2aa6a537c3>7cd01b4ce482bb66949b7fe0110fe27c188e73e4_1	explicit	Lu and group [11] demonstrated that fibroblasts derived from keloids or hypertrophic scars have considerably lower quantities of Cx43 compared with counterparts derived from normal skin.	background
cf43ab7995bb90d374fddcf917685ae5c757c13f>c0e9eaec2955cf840c040baae65c4a25f1f6f126_4	explicit	During the fast phase, furrow ingression rapidly increases andmembrane addition is targeted to an apicolateral location (Lecuit and Wieschaus, 2000).	background
38c0e9d5dfb9e05ea81b311e2b44e1762f18d122>1e1f26aee409b2a156936534cc875861dc5ddcfe_1	explicit	Moreover, there is emerging recognition that putrescine is an alternative precursor source of GABA (53, 67), a major neurotransmitter that has an important reproductive role because of its stimulatory actions on gonadotropin-releasing hormone and luteinizing hormone release in goldfish (46).	background
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_13	explicit	A recent storytelling task by Hendriks et al. (2014) confirmed this overall pattern but also highlighted that other factors can modulate this effect of the discourse stages. In the task used by Hendriks et al. (2014), participants were asked to tell picturebased stories featuring two characters of the same gender to a hypothetical listener. The six pictures of each story were shown one at a time. The first and second pictures displayed the first character only. A second character entered the story in the third picture, and in the fourth and fifth pictures he performed an action. The final picture showed again the first character alone. Hendriks et al. (2014) analyzed the references to the two characters at five positions in the story: Introduction and maintaining of first character, introduction and maintaining of second character, and re-introduction of first character1.	background
85e766e708cac537f272621e1d8d1e641279806c>9bd8a440cfb92cc5f7f45d88cce6f9d651b98237_4	explicit	Moreover, the approach can be improved by incorporating critical processes such as dispersal and population dynamics (Guisan and Thuiller 2005; Cheung et al. 2008a).	background
8fa395d7ac3dbba558d5b73dd53185cccea8bb28>f4d9d6e1e243f66a3009acafa8d7b0d13254f488_5	explicit	Many Sulfolobus chromatin proteins and transcription factors are post-translationally modified (Bell et al., 2002; Botting et al., 2010; Esser et al., 2012; Reimann et al., 2012; Niu et al., 2013; Reimann et al., 2013).	background
01da7ab3e60651d06ec5310b01b37de15209cffb>04b58bb061196d566acb2985659445f7a5985be2_0	explicit	Different from other content-based Web page clustering approaches [5, 13, 14], the SOM-based approach clusters Web pages based on users’ browsing patterns.	method
c5707d1dd230d01ba95869477cf3e69a9732c585>e3dd5368152f9f9c62fe2904531b18bf6fa28b33_4	etAlPhrase	However, the results of studies by Sajedi and Alizad,[20] Ghahramani\nand Tavakolizade,[21] Amir Ali Akbari et al.,[15] Nouhjah et al.,[30] Ozbek et al.,[39] Hediger et al.,[18] Potijk et al.[25] and Richter and Janson[24] are in contradiction with the above results.	result
0eea5d66f255d38333a181b445047d93ef678a93>642ac876ef7734e2c7b852bc3a7a8d987d8dbd83_1	explicit	Since the first ON1 location in\nOntario [Eshaghi et al., 2012], geographical dispersion has been reported worldwide [Choudhary et al., 2013; Cui et al., 2013; Valley-Omar et al., 2013; Agoti et al., 2014; Auksornkitti et al., 2014].	background
546d35d3588646cb18f9f388052adb575da9fe04>1940a8c5bcf0f8ef3e3cbefdaf6473406982a0d6_3	explicit	It is clear from these results and those from previous studies Bagwell et al. 1998; 2001; Bergholz et al. 2001 that numerous diazotrophs inhabiting the rhizoplanes of salt marsh plants are strongly influenced by specific properties of the plant host and somewhat less influenced by the abiotic…	result
d2856b905e87b18a1f1eb872da5ccb8e333fba37>75c3cf50e7fbd1c553f781f3bbf0a93c35264dca_0	explicit	For control purposes, the viruses RV-DUS2‚Äì11 (Falk et al., 2002) and RVHd65 (Besold et al., 2007) were employed.	method
899def4b8ab14421cbbe76f9d39a6b4f6be4c230>c8d0886c41b726b264ebfa042e86bcc59cf2ada3_0	explicit	The limits of detection for superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUID), optical pumped magnetometer (OPM), Fluxgate, and magneto-impedance (MI) sensors at 10 Hz are approximately 1 fT/ √ Hz [1], 10 fT/ √ Hz [2], 5 pT/ √ Hz [3], and 10 pT/ √ Hz [4], respectively.	background
5d75e5e67306c31d0ae13b1151efc3726bd35284>ff5613a5d976d776c0126bd3a06da23a17ceba38_2	explicit	UV A radiation is absorbed by DNA and reacts with non-DNA chromophores, leading to formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which damage DNA, proteins, and lipids in the skin [4,5].	background
969d3fc2e1fda17609d6bda20a1a13b810b26dec>85553083d35703d05720f0ad12d9b7cf93e66ead_0	explicit	LMM is an extension of typical linear regression analysis which includes random effects in the structure of the mean rather than the fixed effects.([17,19,25,26]) LMM was used to determine factors affecting growth trends over time.	method
b1bae4314a3ff5d6e849159b3726c4bca409c78d>6997e68ec96edf6e7486aa9a39938ab08dd199eb_0	explicit	…leukoariosis), metabolic disorder (diabetes), psychiatric disorder (Axis I disorders except phobias), Mini Mental Status Exam score< 28, and over two years of piano playing within the past five years due to potentially atypical signal dynamics in primary sensorimotor cortex (Krampe et al. 2002).	background
2b81352a78236b3e447bb826bcb910d076d85a0a>f4de1186ffb4aeb811ce95d614d27b6991d26ac0_0	explicit	Additional support for Öhman’s view comes from electromyographic and neuroimaging studies of unconscious processing of masked facial expressions (Morris et al., 1998; Whalen et al., 1998; Dimberg, 2000; Dimberg et al., 2000).	background
b4465f300d540ee0c4261522c64a9f7c7684ab9f>05ea19e2b660025765aac6249f47f9183d0472d8_0	explicit	The steps of octasaccharide synthesis and modification are well-defined genetically (10, 11, 12, 67, 68, 94, 103, 113).	background
3fce9cfc7fda0e329e57286c4e6d5ee956ccec24>ea80b2e9785025afc0411bc0a5710455605adb81_0	explicit	Central motor conduction time (CMCT, in milliseconds) was calculated according to the F-wave method.(26) Short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) and intracortical facilitation	method
4f4f07e9c52f132c6367c9cd2a6e7141208207c3>7edf721301dc30f7250a05a9c22d99e7067c47b1_0	explicit	Such a mechanism could account for the nucleation dependency of the aggregation and secondary structural transformation of fibroin observed in vitro and postulated to occur in vivo (54).	background
65d42355ac43b659c4155c62fbef853ada5e0eaf>572dd1cb682aac8438925e410e005b8e6308d4d4_0	acronym	Baumann et al (17) reported a single-center series of patients treated with the XTRACT procedure for ALI and showed similar results as the present study, with 78% efficacy (85.0% below the knee and 53.9% above the knee).	result
33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e>7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2_8	explicit	…by other field surveys also showed that Aurelia spp. polyps were primarily located on the undersides of artificial structures in the coastal waters of Japan, the UK, and the Mediterranean Sea (Miyake et al., 2002; Purcell et al., 2009;\nDuarte et al., 2012; Malej et al., 2012; Marques et al., 2015).	background
59dba7cd80edcce831d20b35f9eb597bba290154>273996fbf99465211eb8306abe8c56c5835f332e_2	explicit	…intriguing are the recent observations showing\nextensive polymorphisms in the circadian clock genes in humans including Period (Per) genes that have been shown to be involved in alcohol-induced changes in circadian rhythms in rodents (Perreau-Lenz et al., 2009; Spanagel et al., 2005a,b).	background
60298d665f7d34f06554a62b92d7a514c5ddf35c>45e3c905eea1f903fdca2de448da90cb6ceaa0bf_0	explicit	Up to almost 70 percent of patients with NS-associated FSGS may attain complete or partial remission and maintain stable renal function for about 10 years when given a prolonged therapy with steroid or immunosuppressive drugs (19).	background
9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329>badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3_7	explicit	Intrinsic properties of NT MSNs (n = 59) were not significantly different from those measured from both hWT (n = 62) and hMT neurons both from coronal and parasagittal slices (n = 76, 27, respectively) (Table 1), and did not differ from those previously described for mouse MSN in tissue slice preparations (Goldberg et al., 2005; Bonsi et al., 2008).	result
78abc60ce5f366fd4a9b2e3f5c380cdda3b94001>279dd34bd081585ab9fe9763357b51ce68f6f4ca_7	explicit	included questions around ‘clear strategies and policies in government’ as well as ‘access to ICT in everyday life’ among the indices with the highest priority.(3) Developing countries require consideration of assessment within the context of rural areas.	background
17af926b9fec328b426851beb79f4b700cd2f431>9c4fb83f9c95c677ca5fa7e478de438b733a002d_1	explicit	To infer the most likely number of groups (K) we compared the log probability LnP(D) of different values for K using an ad hoc statistic (DK, [26]) that calculates the second order rate of change of LnP(D).	method
0c3173cf70ae0ef21ddd07b2feded1e8f0a9de13>4fa7c6cd134f315bac9f3153dc618c144ac7791e_4	explicit	Madsen\net al. (2004) combined these data from trained delphinids with click parameters derived from wild false killer whales and Risso’s dolphins to estimate the ranges at which different prey targets may be detected by foraging toothed whale predators.	background
64ad842864728a81c87dd845b8309268124d3eae>55818794ae94bc9a43463e80a49724652f6aa39b_3	explicit	Postoperative intubation time (hrs) median (IQR [range]) 13 (10-18 [4-91]) 11 (9-14 [5–29]) 18 (14-23[4-91]) <0.	background
1dc1e184d4a954cf080eb77d782cd5ad1baaac85>db5a525bae429c03089570acac1e1d336552da96_1	explicit	In view of the results in rats and humans showing the FFA dependency of GSIS in the prolonged fasting state (18, 19, 42, 43) plus the very low fasting FFA levels caused by glucoseinduced hyperinsulinemia in the control group in Boden’s study, it is possible that this condition favored a maintenance of the difference between their heparinIntralipid study vs.	background
62af35f4e8c8e81fee083df06a10fc344541cfa0>577eac8a8509d043d48d64d6e7f6177f97fc8bf5_1	explicit	Sound is an attribute of every landscape (Slabbekoorn & Ripmeester 2008; Pijanowski et al. 2011).	background
741bbb18227446387547dc46b0839dfea108a2a9>574d73d4e765a1ab2a122f4aaded3b20ffc67079_0	explicit	This result supports previous observations [24, 39], and shows that the mutase only produces the (R)-enantiomer.	result
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_12	explicit	Because the two structural suites are spatially correlative and share the same principal strain orientations, they could represent phases in a progressive deformation, with layer thickness as the evolving parameter [Ghent and Hansen, 1999].	background
d70c2ec4118ba21ec83b96cb5780a89358349b61>38cfba9172c94b091950a5a8975144a06a288b32_3	explicit	including reports of deWcient cortical processing speciWc to prosody (Erwin et al. 1991; Wang et al. 2001; Kujala et al. 2005; Korpilahti et al. 2006).	background
b2bfca14b2fcc94a5ecdf9e3d5bd23daf73da29c>4b222875f6e8f7e2adb7798bf54564861836c2a0_0	explicit	The significantly better survival in younger patients in our study is in accordance with previous results [8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 30, 31, 33, 34].	result
96d40c0d8fcdcb2a65ca639346e4868c7aec25e0>a1070a9515f361bbba0efe8f772ebb4374e66f5c_3	explicit	Considering the growing interest in developing modulators of PPIs [54, 55], it will be important to design network-based approaches for the identification of ‘‘druggable’’ PPIs, selectively relevant for cells in pathological conditions.	background
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_8	explicit	thermophilus acyl-CoA synthetase was also propionylated (Okanishi et al. 2014).	background
be9a51c999f8cb2514e16ee00b7fc5d47f53fea7>45ff42e8ed2d8e7bb29919d87bf647b20cfea6fc_1	explicit	The in-person sessions for the RCT counselees lasted between 60–90 min [18].	background
925c2189d093ce7992061e64e732ed018de6e064>f30312caf49194b294b589b3b9f71d95136acc45_1	explicit	This might be because females of many species usually work close to their maximum capacity regardless of their work load (e.g., brood size), while males tend to increase their amount of care with increasing work load (Santos and Nakagawa 2012).	background
bdc3a053b8dd9516ddcdfd8510f5aac0d14e3c17>None_0	explicit	Similar results were observed among the general population and it may be related to late diagnosis in men [25], women‚Äôs best access to the health care services [26], and women‚Äôs greater concern with body image [27].	result
1f67735acd308c13fc4225265d6fae0d38561a4c>09e94bf6d4c553a350b6c501912f47e526c9bd17_5	explicit	chlorophenolicus T99, a mutant with a transposon insertion in a gene encoding a hydroxyquinol dioxygenase, resulting in an inability to grow on or degrade 4-CP (Nordin et al. 2005).	background
0cb2300be5b25870c2c7e44a395676a2d9b227aa>44ab4d2c768fde6c283d6006b7799130f44e10f4_1	explicit	Examination of plaque formation and growth curves were performed by standard methods as previously described (10, 35).	method
61ccb0469435846c43c6d764737221297f670b72>None_0	explicit	This result is consistent with earlier empirical evidence (Pruitt & Gitman, 1991; Al-Twaijry, 2007; Ahmed & Javid, 2009).	result
417aff9512b3b6fb76a11ff2cca96bb5cb0be736>9fec0ee01d500c63887c825906544a5e80392047_2	explicit	cholerae that is required for Hcp secretion [12], for killing of amoeba and bacteria [12,20], and also contributes to the inflammatory diarrhea in infant mice and rabbits [24,25].	background
6354fc2c88133dea2fca5e3976c5177c0aed5280>0ebbecc557e26425ebff0bfd91a0c48c45124eec_0	explicit	Dogmatism, the tendency for individuals to be close-minded and driven by adherence to ideology in their beliefs, was measured using the 20-item version (Troldahl & Powell, 1965) of the Dogmatism Scale (DS; Rokeach, 1960; Rokeach & Fruchter, 1956).	method
28d66ef920251ff0a06d956b92066268ae519397>c31d5a714ebd14a0010cbfedeb797bab40d6eda8_0	explicit	Our results show that strong WM deficits are produced, thus lending support to the hypothesis (37, 38) that low-frequency oscillations in subregions of the thalamus are causal in producing symptoms of SZ.	result
f5f60d5af18d1e00fa56b135a1ebfa14aea17a0e>7e4571ce1f03181656785bb4982957de1b9930fc_1	explicit	studied nonverbal behavior during counseling sessions, and found high correlation between embodied synchrony (such as body movement coordination, similarity of voice strength and coordination and smoothness of response timing) and feeling of trust [144].	background
cbc308bee74319c2bf4c2fa3c8efe0db2fe84dc6>f40a16c7d8ea7fd91219e897c75ede2665b617db_7	explicit	This table shows that the mechanism of Abdullah (1966) produces sound in the frequency range of our observations and suggests that a limited range of frequencies will occur for a considerable range of vortex properties.	background
edbd47aa15ed585969880dd96a8a6df2b5c2fb28>5b5e805c6f3adb024c7f9f2872c3729447cb2954_0	explicit	Serum HCV RNA level was quantified by the LightCycler (Roche Diagnostics Applied Science, Penzberg, Germany) with the detection limit of 86 copies/ml (that is, 34 IU/ml) [32].	method
90e3135b8b3ae3871c2d272a5971b703174bcd96>466e2d457c348272f138f0aa48618c85b563a3fc_9	explicit	For example, Peña and Brody (Peña & Brody, 2014) show that users perceive norm-deviant posts by others to their individual profiles as inconsiderate and as damaging their relationship with the deviate.	background
e1d7f2653176fa4ce8e3d6f4d8f45bad205bc187>3164ff63c7fd8f062e0d3c487059630def97955c_0	explicit	In phase III studies, nivolumab has demonstrated an overall survival (OS) benefit in squamous NSCLC (9), nonsquamous NSCLC (10), melanoma (11), RCC (12), and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (13), and is being developed for several other tumor types.	background
9983cb9a683f30df0452003cf3068895e4961996>2ad0ee93d029e790ebb50574f403a09854b65b7e_6	explicit	Linear subspaces generated from shape and albedo information recovered from a single image: (a) The (re-scaled) first 9 dimensions of an 11D approximation of the illumination cone [8] (b) The first 9 harmonic images [2] (c) Synthesised images of a subject illuminated by lights from the universal configuration [11].	background
e586dde432609320ac026c6e21f34125ba6e49b6>58c7ffc47fde0f5120e1ba32dfe8b30db7d65c64_0	explicit	In [3] and [4], the authors introduce the idea of Early Application Identification and classify traffic flows by looking only at the lengths of the first packets in a flow; classification is performed by using clustering techniques such as K-means, Hidden Markov Models (HMM) and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM).	background
0021ea82506c8ad38b459cf2fbd42fc42b062fd7>11a5f833bef73720e1c85253578a92a99cbdf35e_2	explicit	MD studies were performed for many GQ native structures (54,64–67), potential four-stranded intermediates with strand slippage (58,60) and G-triplexes (42,57,61).	background
a987290394cf4476ea4f55f3f7bb427ff5cebf34>0c610357d8682ecc3239863bf0ccf9c8d9090381_8	explicit	…0.07– 0.97, 0.45–4.1, 7.4–8.9, 2.97–18.92 and 12–35 mg/kg) in leafy green plants from Malaysia, Sri Lanka, China, Kathmandu, India and Turkey, respectively (Aweng et al. 2011; Kananke et al. 2014; Zhuang et al. 2009; Shakya and Khwaounjoo 2013; Yadav et al. 2013; Türkdoğan et al. 2002).	background
2d562a4403c592e30a0e34d0e92000228dbe3f65>780413268c3dd4cd010ca4eaa4041d268b8d5557_0	acronym	The first method used the CADP (bisimulation) equivalence checker to compare the models MI that we learned for the mutant implementations I with the model MR learned for the reference implementation R.2 For each of the mutants, CADP quickly found a counterexample trace illustrating the difference between the models of the mutant and the model of the reference implementation (for each mutant it takes around 3 seconds to find the counterexample).	method
684872304caa8ff076c9b6a01e3baf2bedb9d3fe>92cc6d034017530cfcd5934b2e3f1b72d542e61b_4	explicit	All of the aforementioned methodologies assign a primary role to observation (Baker, 2006), which is defined as the “systematic recording of observable phenomena or behavior	background
616e750f4e0ff1c626eeba8fde56a01575cded6f>2ce1f880895b3bbb6d55d74b1d87afa46b440acc_0	explicit	Trials reported successful models of collaborative care which commonly involved a PCP, a mental health professional and a case manager (4,5).	method
5666ed763698295e41564efda627767ee55cc943>1c72e6edd500987f8898d0b76df8b1d1570ebb87_9	acronymParen	The performance of RPSA is compared with that of the state-of-the-art multi-modality analysis techniques: CCA, PLS, BLM, Semantic Matching (SM) (Rasiwasia et al, 2010), Semantic Correlation Matching (SCM) (Rasiwasia et al, 2010), Generalized Multi-view Marginal Fisher Analysis (GMMFA) (Sharma and Kumar, 2012) and Generalized Multi-view LDA (GMLDA) (Sharma and Kumar, 2012) in Table 6.	method
5e2d9901e151816706feba16382be65770319d4c>63e8c3cd4a665a1d7b4f334530a5b78c403f239a_1	explicit	Neurotrauma is a significant public health problem(Andelic et al., 2009; Selassie et al., 2008).	background
daa01bb5998f3ed28a701eba5d8cde7326fe5cd9>b1cb78b52a77326a2913f7f90e88e45fab67ea2a_1	explicit	More informative for the study of midbrain development was the discovery that a subtle shifting of Otx2's caudal expression boundary effects mDA neuron population size; a caudal shift results in an increase in population and a rostral one a reduction [19-21].	background
a07b5071f21cc0536e4523c401bc219481663b7f>8d77b87ce3aa1f33cfecf4a3e3b5fdede5d4f691_0	explicit	To avoid this, while not losing the inside-plot variation information, we applied the nested design, in line with Colegrave and Ruxton (2018).	method
83cfa6f33c2d5e4348309fe6a130b6ef6427855e>7a216307b91e8ab75b7015d5eae6a5013f8ce5cc_1	explicit	Therefore, Induct RDR which derives rules directly from an extension of Cendrowska’s Prism algorithm [3] was made to be close to the bottom.	method
d9d512655e9ef7bf1d2898150c1ad7e2964717db>c5a23b594780b11d0671e98624b52c3c97ff3fb6_3	explicit	…et al., 2009), executive functions/working memory (Martis et al., 2003; Bloch et al., 2008), procedural learning (O’Connor et al., 2005), language (Triggs et al., 1999), memory (Triggs et al., 1999; Martis et al., 2003; Fabre et al., 2004; Kuroda et al., 2006,), motor speed (Martis et al.,…	background
95c39aec660c32b4ea8aad1b70a965dfa5098268>9f1edb9cb0399a10bb9db6f3d6371fecfc2e6708_2	explicit	This approach has been used in a range of clinical settings to develop practice (Coyer et al., 2007; Day et al., 2009; Kelly and Simpson, 2001) and to develop practitioner roles (Williamson et al., 2004).	background
04b8ba88f1c9ba86f1e29711b663813bafaa6f13>86bcc51bd1af1c6895e2da99d551ef7f1e1a9dae_0	explicit	Even though there are now multiple variants of MRF (2,3,28,29), here an MRF sequence with a TrueFISP readout was implemented, as in the original MRF presenta-	method
954b56b09b599c5fc3aa2fc180692c54f9ebeeee>dd9460448ff2404c415dc723b2aaccea394def96_0	explicit	These results are however encouraging, and they have to be balanced with the literature illustrating the challenge related to reduce the metabolic cost of free walking with an assistive device [9, 37, 38, 51].	background
dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e>aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f_15	explicit	, 2012a) and to investigate the effect of breast support levels on breast kinematics and exercise-induced breast pain (Bridgman et al., 2010; Scurr et al., 2010; White et al., 2009).	background
2e68ba4f7a9308504ad003ed7e19bf2e3c16969b>cd536d0a579323bdee905c33c73dd1c621f5fe3d_0	explicit	In this study, compared with the control group, there were no significant differences in the level of P in the 2.5 mg and 5 mg letorzole treated groups, consistent with other results [Fatemi et al. 2008; Garcia-Velasco et al. 2009; Wang et al. 2013].	result
c5095d59153ac823907edb77a421af9836b1e1b6>cab16f73201e3ae2a9efa2cab1ffad5059e79369_0	explicit	These results are in agreement with the observations in many cell types that agonist-induced AA release is mainly mediated by cPLA2 (Ui et al., 1995; Wu-Wong et al., 1996; Kramer and Sharp, 1997; Trevisi et al., 2002).	result
e6d596d0c24d578e5acfeac4c8c3f25fa487b12f>17fcadb2037179e857f6fae1a6e26a4e9147641a_0	explicit	We use LM-Cut (Helmert and Domshlak 2009) for h, the LM-Count heuristic for ĥ, and the FF-heuristic (ignoring action costs) for d̂.	method
5ac4e428e52cda6259fa4ad37535d7276d290345>5a830ad18ff1a45c197570065b65d212818eaef6_0	explicit	The implementation extends the simpler EnerJ type system [21] and is similarly based on Java 8‚Äôs extensible type annotations [7].	method
ec7901420ed828aa7dff1ad09960f6e013aadcff>3e2f7f3bb9ca9834b0db52bc4ac53ae61bfae16a_0	explicit	…intrinsic activity for MOPr agonists (Traynor and Nahorski, 1995; Yu et al., 1997; Kovoor et al., 1998; Zaki et al., 2000; Clark et al., 2006; Saidak et al., 2006), however this parameter is not able to differentiate full agonists in terms of efficacy and can be highly dependent upon…	background
f473f30f0bf35b7e97874cefc66e9a6dacc4eae8>f5191ac6456c5df72545a8ddee851f0c4fbe378f_2	explicit	The term lesser known species does not imply that the species are unknown, but rather they presently constitute the bulk of wood that finds no economic use (Barany et al. 2003). Hansom (1983) and ITTO (2007) described lesser-known species as those species for which current commercial demand is below their forest production potentials. Freezaillah (1984) also defined an LKS as a commercially less accepted species left in the forest after a logging operation.	background
7a127168d23c4bf7ab4ad34afcf70dd90266e426>970c6cacc40e46aadec1dc0b4270b01f9d915359_4	explicit	Other alternatives include an extension of the well-known (μ + λ) evolution strategy (ES) for mixed integer problems, MIES (Li et al., 2013) and the covariance matrix adaptation evolutionary strategy CMA-ES (Hansen, 2011).	method
ce5e430e19f894ee9193924b95c89a150d0c5341>2d3cadd1db1d054d18da0f6267a888ca9dcd7519_0	explicit	We splite the MARC with non-causal side information at the encoders into two MACs with non-causal side information and use the obtained results in [5] for MAC with non-causal side information at the encoders.	method
562a029173dc90d1e36c51a03abc4b21573256c7>fd803dd81bfffc0da67724f84b93bfc32b46042b_2	explicit	With the exception of a previously published analysis of the first of our two pooled studies (10); other investigations have associated parity with decreases in risk of colon and rectal cancer combined (6, 8, 21), or colon cancer alone (3, 15, 19-21, 27) but not rectal cancer.	result
dc07cf4e508b9ed7f86c82cc53696df504042e1a>90726bc5fe8c2c5d126c26dfe9249fe0fab6a58c_0	explicit	…for ovarian and other similar cancer cell lines have shown an increase in infectivity through CAR-independent transduction, achieving higher reporter gene expression by several orders of magnitude in the primary tumor cells (Dmitriev et al., 1998; Kasono et al., 1999; Vanderkwaak et al., 1999).	background
b4a26fbac27be3feff9954cce319d001713a90fd>89fe80cf7d1426f56920d009fd9804cf03c2bb49_1	explicit	Israel is considered to be a lowto-intermediate incidence area of NPC; however, the incidence in North Africa is relatively higher [1, 2].	background
4e76d6b98473d7af7d7c946cd9b4e2d110de5606>9d57eaed154045f05a5d6543d72db7db873ab390_7	explicit	sufficient to disrupt core PCP asymmetry and result in a loss or reversal of structural polarity (Adler et al., 2000; Bastock et al., 2003; Strutt and Strutt, 2007; Tree et al., 2002).	background
a51ad2056735c91a2bbf2eb6dfc69fb0679275b4>d2861997d989362931da29ed3fa07e8c57118f81_0	explicit	In fact, as it has been previously demonstrated in many different studies, peripheral blood lymphocytes are hosts to viral replication (14-17), while granulocytes may be passively carrying the different forms of HBV DNA as a result of their phagocytic activity on dead hepatocytes in the liver.	background
de55a5cd1616bf4539bf66936b34e90a594cabee>32a089cfda93488dd4ce93bef85500d27e660d8d_7	explicit	If charge is screened at the site of blocker interaction, rates of dissociation are unaffected (Anderson et al., 1988).	background
11dba738253fd6d6461fc50e825b1fec7f94272e>15b2c44b3868a1055850846161aaca59083e0529_4	explicit	If we choose a sufficiently large β which eliminates consistencies between all worker pairs, Algorithm 1 collapses to the traditional semi-supervised algorithm [25] by treating all workers independently.	background
16681f339847f18291673754483dcd7deadf0cd2>35e30404998bc62d0576affc61b19f9a85ea09a9_2	explicit	…that relates the dependent variable (e.g., hand opening or pointing distance) to physical variations of the target sizes used in the experiment (Bruno & Franz, 2009; Dewar & Carey, 2006; Franz, 2003a,\n2003b; Franz, Scharnowski, & Gegenfurtner, 2005; Glover & Dixon, 2002; Schenk et al., 2011).	method
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_1	explicit	Relationships of tri-phasic parameters to force production\nIn previous work, we hypothesized that phase 1 frequency would impact force greatly (Krans and Chapple 2005).	background
df63fdb20669a8b7d3ba7dafebf75b9a94d7ba46>4390f4a06a036b8f04cbb4fe7611fa5af9492797_0	explicit	In the worst case, bank con icts may delay a memory request by hundreds or even thousands of nanoseconds [16, 37, 66, 129].	background
4c767ca1fbb95353babb3260cb7151bbdf52afb8>55c013d531b2f41e9583f6c299991ef0e7c9cc25_5	explicit	Laboratory findings include antibody serologies that are positive for antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and frequently anti-Sm and anti-double stranded DNA (antidsDNA) [3, 4].	background
85841ae7b91e2887b5d98a8f0b0b3f1b288a342b>3ad79fc8ad0e28662d244e583a6d4226d3ac55d2_0	explicit	The oceans are currently the most extensively explored biome in regards to phage–bacteria interactions.(3) Studies based on prophage induction by DNA-damaging agents suggest that lytic infections are more common in high nutrient availability conditions, whereas lysogeny is more frequent in oligotrophic conditions.	background
9815747798b8c7c02c077ced2e2c7d4471a01f77>d745cf8c51032996b5fee6b19e1b5321c14797eb_16	explicit	4: we use a concatenation\nof 16-bin histograms as in (Gray and Tao, 2008; Prosser et al., 2010; Zheng et al., 2011) (see also Fig.	method
021e4de927f22bad05138f7f4b4036825b123291>8c4909c3454d6e096b6270754850390e5399cc00_1	explicit	Furthermore, it differs from the characteristics of apparent “active” urea transporters in the kidneys of amphibians (Schmidt-Nielsen and Shrauger 1963) and teleost fish (McDonald et al. 2000; McDonald et al. 2002), where thiourea is transported more effectively than acetamide.	background
fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d>548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5_0	explicit	This is in comparison to previous work (Pan et al., 2006a) using a one-stage organosolv pretreatment of poplar where 90% of the original cellulose was recovered in the final water insoluble fraction.	result
cb701ea421ae0c51983ca3875a6c5ed5dbffdf96>cc3c6816ed8cd8115910cc6535b1fca6bdadefb9_0	properNoun	Analyses of apn2 and apn2/matIGS were rooted in TNT and RAxML to strain 4766, which exploratory nrITS and tub2 analyses and a previous study of the group [14] indicated is a suitable outgroup for inferring phylogenetic relationships within C. gloeosporioides s.l. Statistical support for the inferred nodes was determined in RAxML‚ÄìHPC2 by bootstrapping with the number of replicates for the independent gene trees determined by implementation of the extended majority rule (‚Äì	method
1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e>1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83_11	explicit	…extensive isozyme (Lessios 1979, 1981a; Bermingham and Lessios 1993), mtDNA (Bermingham and Lessios 1993; McCartney et al. 2000), and bindin (McCartney and Lessios 2004) sampling has never identified a hybrid among postmetamorphic sea urchins in the Caribbean, which suggests that…	background
070d2465fdf097f649dc60715485017bb8060744>fddcb996e10e3364c2b4f13fe86a329a70d0c232_0	explicit	The VG-cluster system of Kyoto University [10] was used for rendering and evaluation.	method
ed603928cb3f313a58e3c36090e74d4fa37b0100>3dcc3d1a44afc919d8afff2c9a598fd24a57b0d3_11	explicit	We used a blunt probe to lift the ventral scale that covers the opening to her cloaca such that a male could easily intromit one of his two hemipenes (Friesen et al. 2014b).	method
fdb8ed479d4c7908bcd2918cfa98308cd1f40ca6>597dac98bab25df41b1741bb41d79a155fba257a_1	explicit	Currently, the majority of U.S. biofuel production is in the form of ethanol derived from starch- or grain-based feedstocks, with over 90% of the biofuels produced and used domestically coming from corn (Groom et al., 2008).	background
28de460cd76fc42f220dcc289ebe78c72b1d52a4>bc879474e921fe52dd36815abe0f0089f28ddc70_4	explicit	Importantly, the same effect is observed in hydroxyurea-treated sld3-A dbf4–4A cells (42), in which the checkpoint kinases are activated normally but the key Rad53 phosphorylation sites in the initiation factors Sld3 and Dbf4 have been mutated (47), leading to the firing of late origins and an increase in DNA replication stress.	background
23f0b68ee59a8a8b8228673b0bdfab4e1044a41d>5f0d12f9fd03f996e554ef1e6a5db6cf552812a8_2	explicit	This is not surprising and may simply be due to the fact that unlike past studies, our sample comprised women who had already had an adult sexual assault at the start of the study, so their risk level was likely higher from the start, and the sample was more homogeneous than past studies of women in general (Livingston et al., 1997; Messman-Moore et al., 2010).	result
823a49c10ce0e05613afbe8bbda7b7219e43d2c5>4448616a83a88c54e1ffddf0390716630f9a4b70_9	explicit	While many researchers have focused on retrieval of information regarding natural disasters [12,14,18], few have focused on the survivors’ behaviors and their mental condition.	background
fba87196a509337ebbe455d44f0c51e9c7c3f37d>3bdd0c94f8f7905e9118a73479fa2231ecdf61a6_1	explicit	In fact, Underwood (1957) made this very point when he observed that the sleeping subjects in Jenkins and Dallenbach’s (1924) classic sleep study did not avoid learning material that was similar to the study list, so avoidance of retroactive interference could not explain why sleep facilitates…	background
3a2946c469d04f84756fb2d4ab93e7ec07cebdaa>eed90f0ec6ba0f2e0a027baa579e5f00689b5f51_2	explicit	In [8] the authors describe some real life design and application spaces for 6LoWPANs which show the importance of 6LoWPANs in near future.	background
ef1e20dac30af2790a2f6e1e2386db64d6ee69e5>85b5b9bc50d1221c884bf4dcc70f3155128c3f91_0	explicit	[11], complete inhibition of DLDH activity was observed after the application of 10 mM arsenite.	method
b676c63e9243d92a617f148f96c7b7c4048b8e28>56d3a0bf0463ad0b750f47166454a2132ecdb7ed_0	explicit	We have found no strain differences in magnitude of NaCl responses, which is consistent with results of previous studies using the B6 and 129 strains (Gannon and Contreras, 1993; Ninomiya et al., 1996) and implies that gustatory neural responses of B6 and 129 mice to sodium-containing MSG, IMP and GMP are not affected by differential responses to sodium.	result
c6156147d2922661c425b9f18f6304d2f6136dd6>1c406afc440c357764a4e686f571f52becaaed80_0	explicit	Among the available alternatives, we have selected three well-known tools: cbmc [27], a tool based on Bounded Model Checking (BMC), CPAchecker [15], a tool based on lazy abstraction and interpolation-based refinement, and Clousot [40], a recent tool based on Abstract Interpretation.	method
88f94a7076a1b1d7158e8fadaca531250efe7d21>1762baa638866a13dcc6d146fd5a49b36cbd9c30_3	explicit	In our experiments, the GNN model used for DIFFPOOL is built on top of the GRAPHSAGE architecture, as we found this architecture to have superior performance compared to the standard GCN approach as introduced in [21].	method
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_16	explicit	Model equations and approaches for analyzing the kinetic behavior of multienzymatic systems in the presence of an inhibitor, either with or without spontaneous reactivation, have been recently reviewed (Estévez and Vilanova 2009).	background
7d68f7c021b14e955049989f1132c3f1f0a03fb0>7e86590820e4ce2884e843df4453eb81f8e25d24_2	explicit	All studies on validity of clinical tests satisfied the required quality items though three were unclear in one [11,20,21] and another was unclear in two quality items [18] (Fig.	background
59e423ba6b316d0e41854a984583dbd9a4923180>e66c167f0d491b77454b0904a1621393a493beed_2	explicit	These changes have been associated with reductions in tree basal area, increases in tissue N-to-P (N:P) ratios, and progressive P limitation over time in forested systems (Wardle et al. 2004) and observed across nine chronosequences spanning 6–4100 ky in length in boreal, temperate, and subtropical zones (Peltzer et al.	background
1416d0313a2bf511736135365ab45b278e9464dd>f461b165cd3a40ba7d14d944578adec8c180c91d_1	explicit	The recent boost of DNA “barcoding” in Madagascar (Nagy et al. 2012) and Korean (Jeong et al. 2013) herpetofauna and the formation of the “Cold Code” consortium (Murphy et al. 2013) for the global initiative to barcode amphibians and non-avian reptiles promoted COI gene as a recommended marker for…	background
f94c4d7c7658c8bc6728b9b7590dc0d9de2d793a>92b64a8f109074fdd0868db94e2274778f364ed1_0	explicit	Still, it has been demonstrated that the psychological traits internal versus external locus of control are possible to affect by intervention among post-myocardial infarction patients at the level of secondary prevention [29] as well as health-related behaviours at the level of primary intervention [30].	background
55e8e01dcb4d886fc46bf8d1b909355c080307ed>ae277fdf3c34f05b869119974846fa11243326c4_0	explicit	…the NWMoroccanmargin is ∼3.5 mm yr−1 in a WNW direction, predicted from paleo-\nmagnetic field measurements and slip vectors [Argus et al., 1989], from numerical models [Jiménez‐Munt and Negredo, 2003] and from GPS data [e.g., Calais et al., 2003; Nocquet and Calais, 2004; Fernandes et al., 2007].	background
e300bde47ff38b78bd09fc3566e9c3b5a0aa21e5>6cd197b734868a247cbe0564c4e856d68bc8652c_4	explicit	“Grounded theory is a paradigm for discovery of what is going on within a particular arena” (Glaser, 2005, p. 145) and is particularly useful for studying social phenomena about which little is known (Beck, 2004; Wuest, 2007).	background
faf51457d120695099cfcc15004aeeafe9c954ae>c506cfc9df1627cbc106dc753a06ba38dd3b6cbf_0	explicit	Isotopic enrichment of glucose and glycerol was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC model 6890 and MS model 5973, Hewlett-Packard, Fullerton, CA) of the pentaacetate and tris-trimethylsilyl derivatives, respectively, as previously described (4).	method
be02d3dfdfb82d574cc4ead9188a21d232963d61>f9a80f381dee0114bf6f6657b94f5664ffdd698f_2	explicit	To estimate obesity and overweight differentials by social factors, we fitted two sets of logistic regression models, keeping in mind the causal sequencing of the covariates with obesity (5, 6, 8, 17).	method
f6eec9e017dc394b3f41740428e7cf410f14ebc9>1d01b17251206c3cc82db8a7830cb5b164ab7579_7	explicit	the hydrophobic motif (HM) site, respectively (Meili et al., 1999; Kamimura et al., 2008; Kamimura and Devreotes, 2010; Cai et al., 2010; Liao et al., 2010).	background
07ed52c60d554284ce6282be28dd044044444c75>4a7de37e934950d83463718f32a2fe32bb6d25c0_0	explicit	Stacking then can yield to an electric connecting path between the single layers, resulting in eddy current losses [13].	background
c0e176a349b813ebd8f8082ff620552d94691204>d8c7e2772803eefe422abcc6d16300d07d9e621d_0	explicit	Accordingly, an analaysis of JV and SS may be captured better in a pooled/panel data-set rather than in a single cross-section data (e.g., that analysed by Javorcik and Wei (2009)).	result
c01ef4761beef106ec4d862a4508ece93c7092b8>f984aef992a1edea5d5c90f56718414e52eb9209_6	explicit	Each participant underwent four static stretching exercises designed to stretch the leg extensor muscles of the dominant limb, according to the procedures of Cramer et al. (2004a, 2005) and Nelson et al. (2001b).	method
d44b27741213d925d27b462e62a6790ddf0b1c93>c29d19107ab8d0de686ae7c24c03b47b642cf3a1_0	explicit	This decline is mainly attributable to a decrease in the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma [3-10].	background
571987bcb1353f81dd30606209c84e8899e5c368>198679eee53032443122b876740e707d56a3a645_6	explicit	In both gastric (intestinal-type) and Barrett oncogenesis, HER2 overexpression has been reported in both cancer samples and IEN, suggesting an early involvement of HER2 dysregulation in the oncogenetic cascade [4,7].	background
09118942762c66188afff6fa28d19fbc6129e569>34ab58db5f1a510e8229228cfed45e491b09b761_2	explicit	Our previous studies showed that SD03-15 possesses 90.1 (nsp2) or 94.5 % (GP5) amino acid identity to SD01-08 (Fang et al., 2004, 2007).	method
d937bc4d0722d5b45366b3c4dfde4732224bc048>9200a75534f44836ca7651c9d63d11b884947fa6_1	explicit	nigriventer venom, and is characterized by the inhibition of L-Glutamate receptors and their insecticidal activities [19].	background
3f50975c58d861e4fbd3b4fd065f0658b1aa1e10>d16a1d95e6947da69797bb0cb59148057174e35a_2	explicit	The contraceptive reliability of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS; Mirena®, Bayer HealthCare, Berlin, Germany) is well established, with efficacy comparable to female sterilization [1–3], but with the added advantage of rapid return of fertility upon removal.	background
415f1da66d3e8911bbc9dbe9f7b6d1bbc7998e0b>6f05059c16e8ef3f49dee2afd11402631c824e54_0	explicit	However, similar to our results, previous studies have demonstrated that STAT1- deficient cells showed increased STAT3 activation [59-61].	result
0e2d085118298723746d49239a884c39638fcfc5>da433da457e223ce86d4cf3477b979e1344a684b_0	explicit	It should be noted, however, that a similar study of the metabolites of tamoxifen led to the identification of putative metabolites that are mutagenic (Cunningham and Rosenkranz 1995; Cunningham et al. 1995).	result
09e2dda605728b604d0eecd254c00119ff0a2140>c4dadcc767979eea395074469143b23f161de3df_1	explicit	Serial liquid growth was performed as described previously (Meyer and Bailis, 2007).	method
a684ca24b8a5b0f0e4123c6bce97463abf3580c0>ba23ae204bf05ad0789020e8287aee327d446aaa_8	acronym	The NONMEM implementation allowed for connecting the WB-PBPK model to an in vitro based PKPD model, where the predicted unbound concentration\nin extracellular fluid was driving the bacterial killing.	method
81a915b83506b31b1c0b7f4fa35db2c57e83fd07>219f5b5f41264e84d8bc7c93a540e256e1f810c9_1	explicit	…investigations and recent mRNA profiling studies have demonstrated that these adaptive responses occur at the transcriptional level in Arabidopsis (Branco-Price et al. 2005; Liu et al. 2005; Klok et al. 2002) and crop species, such as rice (Lasanthi-Kudahettige et al. 2007), sesame (Wang et al.…	background
07895f7b08a16c607fc6e8621a1256784c7461c4>488e1b26dcc9274c9bf4f8ee7dd5d96109565214_0	explicit	…(2005), several differences between CPP protocols such as the number of compartments in the CPP apparatus as well as the usage of biased (as in Cunningham et al. 1992; Semenova et al. 1995) vs unbiased procedure (as in Orsini et al. 2005) might account for some of the discrepancies in the results.	result
0323f404c7211e8e7f5034f070e3e1a54ecff495>7b889faead3d086f66e10d2b2024f1a85419c7d0_5	explicit	In-person peer-support groups are one way in which HIV-positive women can share, listen to and support one another [79].	background
21171c7ed10dbea26b2b4989606ba716ea12d192>6ba8e09dba38051a4ce3a1584e628e88b55b2b0b_5	explicit	2 of reference (17) obtaining results for the effect of treatments, qualitatively similar to those explicitly reported here.	result
783e8023675bb25ed6f57dc7716580e332190dc8>3cf28bb9a13b67bfb56730ad7c3398bf9e700a5e_0	explicit	Nevertheless, present results on impulsive choice are also in apparent contradiction with findings from two studies [26,27] that have highlighted a relation between problem gambling severity and delay discounting.	result
77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d_17	explicit	Signalmediated MPO trafficking appears to be a likely mechanism of phase-matched electric field effects on neutrophils that accounts for changes in metabolism, oxidant production and DNA damage in response to weak electric fields (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000).	background
867e2293e9780b729705b4ba48d6b11e3778e999>34cdcf6af7feb25dacf3ebf1067f953f9cc0e704_1	explicit	Several researchers in association rule discovery and AC, i.e. (Costa et al., 2013; Thabtah et al., 2004), have pointed out that the minsupp threshold often controls the numbers of rules generated and the training time consumed during the rule discovery and production steps.	background
246c0a9254f17482d30e27211101b0384f05cc00>2f2291e8403181a794746d621ee65f2620799ea0_0	explicit	Performance evaluation\n The performance of developed models was evaluated by calculating overall accuracy of prediction, sensitivity, specificity (Han et al., 2008; Lamanna et al., 2008) and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) (Matthews, 1975).	method
1c10a64f53f043d581816fb077e32d602c948a23>e10338780d2ac5d21d34993dcde7c6123f8078a6_0	explicit	22 as a result of the presence of an RNA hairpin, which has not been observed in our previous study with unstructured mRNA (m291 and m301) or other single molecule studies [9,22,23].	result
1aafe80a8f9e3a4eaa4af56f02ce2e20ea6c894f>0025dc3527afbabfb572b3a00c91107ececb939c_4	explicit	In addi tion, these results are consistent with existing research that net repair is relative y rare [22,32].	result
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_7	explicit	We assessed perceptions of Roma\nhomogeneity by asking participants to indicate how similar they thought the Roma are to each other across several dimensions (e.g., ‘intellect’, ‘values’, ‘morality’; α = .91; see Kteily et al., 2015).	method
2764f3cc6d572383b5bfdb07c3fa9e7f57d6e05d>217c2da9f9e77834acad4e1dbde9c8ed49a193a1_3	explicit	…Task (Stroop, 1935) is probably the task that has been the most extensively used in a wide variety of fields in psychology, including the experimental, developmental, psychopathological and neuropsychological ones (see Dyer, 1973; MacLeod, 1991; MacLeod and MacDonald, 2000, for detailed reviews).	background
6e8979e5d809a1a475aa3c8d1155aef92b4b6529>5d5773ee2c824c4219d392faafbfafda88ef6db3_2	explicit	On the other hand, some researchers (e.g., Lister, 1990; Ramos & Mormède, 1998) have questioned the use of ambulation and defecation as indexes of emotionality in the first place.	background
1e6f685507f1d97f79e1628fed0520a0f53ef261>281db2e06e5be504ed3b1d7b168a42c87bac8949_1	explicit	Gaussian process dynamic programming (GPDP) is a model-based dynamic programming algorithm for fully known dynamics in which the value functions are modeled by GPs [5].	background
13e1ae04338649fc93817536891b96c04b3011cb>e4d55ce4baa96eb4fd77a2c27de168cfedad611b_4	explicit	Systemic nonHodgkin lymphoma is estimated to affect 43 000 persons per year in the United States; ocular involvement is uncommon, representing approximately 2% of all extranodal lymphoma cases.(1-20) Lymphoproliferative lesions include a wide range of diseases such as benign reactive lymphoid hyperplasia, atypical lymphoid hyperplasia, and lymphoma, based on varying degrees of histopathologic and immunophenotypic features.	background
741d2150ba738cd84e70e7d71724d2aef73a71a1>4d4b56937ad97c3596240b0c43c65731e3dcb5b6_1	explicit	These characteristics of ICa in type I and type II utricular hair cells are in good agreement with those described in the ampullar crista (Bao et al., 2003; Almanza et al., 2003; Dou et al., 2004).	method
a6841e7193671126d4ecbe3d6a4dc3e484f345af>8c0040b80eb3457cf1aaef9d522637f295db3251_3	explicit	…during the La Niña phase of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), have the most direct influence, with Atlantic Ocean SSTs perhaps having an indirect influence through dynamic effects on the atmospheric general circulation (Cook et al. 2011; Kushnir et al. 2010; McCrary and Randall 2010).	background
90910fda9a026ff80f248208efc880cc9dfb0c33>974c64594b6e0381c96186a594406e9fbbe2f4af_2	explicit	Conversely, depression and dysphoria are\nassociated with a reduced ability to form vivid mental images of positive future events and reduced accessibility of such images (MacLeod and Byrne, 1996; Stöber, 2000; Holmes et al., 2008b; Morina et al., 2011; Holmes et al., 2016).	background
67c33f247c785fd87ae6f061d5c3d3787e384a7a>dbcd728237e60e74e17e5459dce5fce12eccc2ee_0	acronym	Our results are in line with recent data from a study of human fibroblasts [20], as well as rodent models of T2D, where the expression of ,10% of miRNAs were reported to be under genetic control [23].	result
88a87a17072d7670522bff791544ee8740edb705>13d3d20a17f9e837e4a5f768147b0708a3fe7579_4	explicit	[24] and Konkol and Konopı́k [11] hold state-of-the-art results for Czech NER.	background
6c093ea3375ed626ea1c3c1cffedacd03500bab1>8880a66d44ef539eecc530ec9978a719b84eec9e_0	explicit	For all datasets except LabelMeFacade [31] and RueMonge2014 [14] datasets, we report five fold cross-validation results, the standard protocol used in the literature.	method
c5c49f3d189e63ff31305cff7973fc1cb113a065>c60bd24a1c685c8211e339314ed7b3e7579bbec9_2	explicit	(7) The postoperative cavity did not communicate to the ventricles [9, 14, 15].	background
19c46ece5f117b6b553040b14251a2f5afb1f452>3d97d0ef6058950be579df25f1cfe7bcaa55384b_0	explicit	DualNet [27] visualizes sub-networks of node-link diagrams with side-by-side views.	background
ce0af1f5dc558ccce6483b598b49fd8871349c6d>545b378bc2f2937330d61c184650ea4060071d75_15	explicit	Presence/absence screening for apicomplexans in scleractinian corals\nExtraction of coral holobiont DNA utilized the Wizard (Promega) DNA preparation protocol (Thornhill et al. 2006b; Kemp et al. 2008).	method
13e1ae04338649fc93817536891b96c04b3011cb>e4d55ce4baa96eb4fd77a2c27de168cfedad611b_5	explicit	If medical evaluation reveals systemic lymphoma, treatment of the ocular disease is secondary to systemic treatment (usually chemotherapy).(1-30) The effectiveness of EBRT for the treatment of lymphoma of the eye and its adnexa has been widely documented.	background
f781c198aa27cadfaeb6537e454dbb507ccc776d>1682be6f1a8359b4657819b4806cfdeda33b64eb_1	explicit	Polar coding has also proven to be a versatile coding method capable of achieving the information-theoretic limits in a wide range of source and channel coding problems; for a representative list of such work, we cite [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7].	background
83b6c9a957e01ec4605bd7dcd5949e4a66b2ddec>fee10f9751eb614c33cdb737a9cd9b04e702d323_0	explicit	In addition, some compatible solutes can serve as efficient protective agents by stabilizing the structures and functions of certain macromolecules (Santoro et al., 1992; Papageorgiou and Murata 1995).	background
0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4>c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669_1	explicit	Cell cycle progression is driven by changes in cyclin–CDK complexes, and if control of the cell cycle is disrupted, progress through the cycle might be stimulated by overexpressed cyclins, enhanced CDK activity or inactivated CDK inhibitors (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Chulu and Liu, 2009).	background
d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7_2	explicit	The maintenance of close nest burrows (King 1989b; Viblanc et al. 2010), greater tolerance (King 1989a; V.	background
64ad842864728a81c87dd845b8309268124d3eae>55818794ae94bc9a43463e80a49724652f6aa39b_1	explicit	While in various studies a high diagnostic accuracy for detecting SDB and a good correlation of AHI values has been shown for polygraphs compared with polysomnography [47-52], it is conceivable that the patients in this study population did not sleep well during the night before surgery and thus, the polygraphs might have underestimated the AHI scores in this setting.	result
cfe98fc68eacf24a952d96e41214fe137e011605>c136f7a9ff29fc4fdb906e6427848d872ac379fa_1	explicit	[24] Reyes-Coronado D, Rodriguez-Gattorno G, Espinosa-Pesqueira ME, Cab C, Coss Rd, Oskam G.	background
4cdc8a32a8cdd080ba4cc64657934782ec154553>641a2907c5e94d88c60daed34f72b724719cca55_0	explicit	As the latest piece of information, a synthetic peptide comprising residues 33–63 of ATP7B (i.e., peptide stretch just before MBD1) was found by NMR to interact at the interface between N- and A-domains despite the usage of a high concentration of the peptide (Yu et al. 2017b).	background
f7a458748ce8daca1930912c26285ca39a36ad82>ae68f41cc1cf623107fc3535caa245090003ba03_5	explicit	We have previously shown that HMGA1 is a novel target of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein (Pentimalli et al., 2008), the main cellular sensor of DNA damage.	background
f6887b554f7b916f3428447783840baeef6b863a>d2bbc8195ace1f801cd60368a30c2d8ff28941d0_2	explicit	fumigatus, as has been postulated in other organisms (Hayes and Pulford, 1995), and also suggests there may be further, as yet undiscovered, GSTs in this fungus.	background
da96825a4745d7ec572ef0de2b0393b5762343a6>3c8a5983d9dc683ff42123a4d1099cebea483bcf_0	explicit	A number of studies report positive results using a combination of strategies to treat adolescents [46, 47, 60, 64, 65].	background
b2a524a18799fd9c598839f0b70856e577e30c94>fa973d861672c221f9e009f4dd336fe635a47b8e_0	explicit	A second potential limitation is that the recovery rate of yeast was significantly lower in this study compared to results in studies which employed selective yeast media [6].	result
5123ae5412340f0c4d986594fc13a0e27210deb7>240ecbca4752dc02f69e5a2b52d8b43fb384a378_0	explicit	After 50 min of acclimatization and cardiovascular recordings, measurements of the respiratory frequency (Rf) were also performed by using the whole-body plethysmography method (20).	method
5ac4248e04f8114d235bced554f30280769a18fb>6dafd5109302187750f800d5b94fdd2da5362cb6_0	explicit	To avoid difficulties in multiple-regression analysis resulting from highly interdependent traits (Mitchell-Olds and Shaw 1987), a single size index was calculated for each individual by taking the product of 2003 stem height and total leaf area.	method
8b091c67925e6cc5693ea0387cbc472d19959776>4b596494fadd55a10eb3a2a5552bf26558839cee_5	explicit	Whole cell patchclamp recordings were performed at 30°C as described previously (20, 32, 37, 42, 45).	method
d67d3f2b315999a87d5e8956ba754f9d1d7f88ff>cbd59360917490ea9a05feea6419340a36dc0427_5	explicit	Moreover, a neuroprotective role of estrogen in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system is well supported by in vitro and in vivo studies using different toxin models, namely 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) [6, 7] and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) [8-10].	result
965387da8f6d115c6d41f0f2d53573212e4c9207>82ba9a0253de77b41c6ccec8d7fd653bd2ecd006_2	explicit	Information workers typically rely on an ecosystem of desktop and portable computers that span both work and home to support a wide range of professional and personal tasks [1].	background
84c4025bd10b6bc0084cb5f12663e6e2a0cb2545>16236916442773633a137b440ba9e50d26e0484e_1	explicit	…in general, with the positive effects reported in other studies with regard to self-management programs, which were similar to the prob-\nlem-focused approach of this study (Birk et al., 2004; Brody et al., 2002, 2005; Dahlin-Ivanoff, 2000; Dahlin-Ivanoff et al., 2002; Eklund et al., 2004).	result
1c35754e745402d9c659a15ee856528931bfb111>0369b5e89be7ebb5643b67901b848c3b95ced003_4	explicit	Some previous studies reported temporal and spatial variations of gaseous and particulate matter pollutants in China (Chai et al., 2014; Chen and Xie, 2014; Han et al., 2009; Johansson et al., 2007; Karar et al., 2006; Lewne et al., 2004; Li et al., 2014; Martini et al., 2015; Meng et al., 2009; Sun et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2008, 2014d; Zhang et al., 2014; Zheng et al., 2013), but detailedly observational data were scarce. Additionally, most of the studies were only limited in one single city or air pollutant. For example, based on dailymean concentrations of PM10, NO2 and SO2 for five fixed-site air monitoring stations in urban area of Guangzhou from 1 January 2001 to 31 December 2011, Li et al. (2014) analyzed timescale-dependent relationships between air pollution index (API) and a variety of meteorological factors by the wavelet analysis, and found temperature, RH (relative humidity), precipitation and wind speed were negatively correlated with API. Qu et al. (2010) also studied spatial distribution and interannual variation of PM10 mass concentrations reconstructed from API records over 86 Chinese cities between summer 2000 and winter 2006. Their results indicated PM10 concentrationswere the highest in northern China and the lowest in southern China. Recently, spatial–temporal variations ofmultiple pollutants have also been reported. Wang et al. (2014d) firstly analyzed variations of six criteria pollutants in 31 capital cities from March 2013 to February 2014 based on hourly mean data released by theMinistry of Environmental Protection (MEP) of China.	background
bd51b37b0a1c520f0463535e63232e9336cf0a90>da0746558cecaad6681c199c44b8ed7d128848e5_1	explicit	With the exception of OsCYCD6;1, all other rice D-type cyclins have the conserved LxCxE motif in their sequence (Menges et al. 2007).	background
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_3	explicit	At the plateau margins, the fold fabric is commonly organized into long, wide, margin-parallel belts perpendicular to the trend of the pervasive extensional fabric [e.g., Bindschadler et al., 1992a, 1992b; Brown and Grimm, 1997; Gilmore et al., 1997, 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999].	background
e7042bfb5238e672cd59eea9d7fc4a4f251c8bf4>78a4e9cdca8e3bdd90bcca3bacefc86828001e8d_0	explicit	PPR7, a Small PPR Protein in C. reinhardtii\nPPR7 (Cre01.g048750) is one of the two unusually small PPRs in C. reinhardtii (Tourasse et al., 2013).	background
6200ad39e133ab169c83ca96a29b5ab47b07c675>67c9984328066bf9019152a7c4c325941694bfa7_0	explicit	We also used phylogenetic comparative methods that estimate phylogenetic signal and take the degree of phylogenetic signal into account when testing predictions (Pagel 1999).	method
7bfdb7d3fb127460c0b55b6cec51984694b99bf8>6261b148581b08a52381d5d66a2d4c85d8854fa4_0	etAlPhrase	Our results are consistent to the findings of a recent study by Khannoon et al.43, where higher sliding friction was measured on subdigital scales in Ch. calyptratus in contact with a glass bead than on scales of the dorsal side of the feet.	result
3f9329351c516e7547a1f0680d1b6153b0cfd9a1>7a5a34fc4b4d812b86e96f218f408b4b555f656a_8	explicit	Therefore, we implemented the new method and compared it against a well established quadratic regularization method for unconstrained optimization introduced in [16].	method
5aafdd98ce3e4be63baa04a230e5635e8dd69bcf>30e771155ed96439a8d682584751d0e0c53d5501_0	explicit	Over the last decade, international efforts have contributed to developing standards for evaluating autonomic functions that are currently represented by the ISAFSCI table (2012) [7].	background
65ab6b0103d5e77527d53271e9e43548a60aca60>5eed110e25b6247d9dcc3962a59b2a08e2b937f3_7	explicit	We found 2 studies investigating continuous traction for chronic NDR and MND (26, 34).	background
e27b08948c2ddb6c8050e1a572fc649188f29161>1d11d4044541b739356c65aaa87caa457c37a2b5_0	explicit	rats and molluscs as definitive and intermediate hosts, respectively, whereas humans are accidental hosts infected through the consumption of raw or undercooked molluscs that contain the infective third stage larvae (L3) [2].	background
fc8856c4221faeafe4e5a56392f407d1d4b0b0d4>3378b44667112016c4e125a52975de70dff8aad9_3	explicit	, 2005), those that have highlight the role of the pre-SMA, IFG, and putamen in processing specifically temporal information (Coull et al., 2004, 2008; Harrington et al., 2010; Morillon et al., 2009; Rao et al., 2001).	background
67391f5efd2d68e86a346afb9f30370b312d893b>47954568f42226b760dece1f3c93335a3b9ba178_0	explicit	It is small (38 mm637 mm618 mm ), lightweight (925 g) and has been demonstrated to measure physical activity in children reliably when compared with heart rate monitoring [16] indirect [9] and room [4] calorimetry, and doubly labelled water [17] techniques.	background
251586a3cf7540a1201040af2c54dade708ec8a3>5ab21c36eb3a9ae6bd80f098130b9621501b9b88_0	explicit	Structures used in the work\nFour structures (Berman et al. 2000) were used in this work, representing the three functional states of calmodulin.	method
5591584f6a56cddf1a21515a541391b49b8cb465>545ff92296f7b1472bfc374d93b0350bd6828fd5_3	explicit	To achieve such a vision we benefit from a national integrated system of community health services in which about 47 governmental medical science universities and their 400 affiliated research centers and research institutions are managed under the supervision of Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME) (4-6).	background
4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47>b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc_10	explicit	…relative abundance in\ndifferent structures of the brain and spinal cord (Benke et al. 1999; Billinton et al. 1999;\nBischoff et al. 1999; Fritschy et al. 1999; Kaupmann et al. 1998b; Liang et al. 2000;\nMalitschek et al. 1998; Poorkhalkali et al. 2000; Princivalle et al. 2000; Towers et al. 2000).	background
17ec760f6bf32fbe850e74568290e41c1c40e226>2d024b712e225ed4eb9e8b99261cebb313e1f6b6_0	explicit	CBF images (SCBF) with intensity in units of milliters per gram per minute were calculated (4,9) pixel by pixel using SCBF /T1 (Sc SL)/(SL (2 1)Sc), where SC and SL are signal intensities of the control and labeled images, respectively.	method
28121dee3de03f92d93ca4e6a5fb016e2de0bfb0>d7743a65574ced8a4861140eda69a2a41c9969a9_0	explicit	To prevent from counterfeit surgery, drug, procedure or site, Sandlin [18] proposed a RFID system called SurgiChip.	background
37ec4e9035728acd13c61e5ba1253a34242db85f>1caadb60037a8be3d68c78b5777356fdb31ddcd2_0	explicit	reported the same results.(9) The present study is a simplification and an improvement of the original ROLL technique.	result
b603e41fe01e780dc3320ff0245005e193afe17e>fa7c45877a011892020fb5362cef514266ec8802_0	explicit	…cargo trafficking (Cai et al., 2011; Gallon et al., 2014; Lauffer et al., 2010; Lunn et al., 2007; Steinberg et al., 2013; Temkin et al., 2011; Valdes et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2013), and our results now suggest an additional unique property of this protein with respect to lipid headgroup…	background
76fc8262a4b85a40e57f425403d23a39ea488873>9daeced0925b74cec0cb589d2682c6c9060e669b_3	explicit	The results found in present study confirm the studies carried out by Davison et al. (2008); Dollman & Lewis (2007) and Timperio et al. (2006), which point out the existence of a tendency of boys to commute actively more often than girls.	result
f9df603da0731b2c220eb3a6256dbc44bab5f234>7fbeb25f303857182172283ada0fdb67669c2458_6	explicit	The mission, as defined in (Rüdiger et al., 2007a), is thus just a special trajectory or behavior inB.	background
a59f7c6100b3d98f954df6818f8db75bbd0f7190>4f2995a132469538424300d92e3eeb65aa7ac497_8	explicit	1995), and exerts psychostimulant and memory-reinforcing properties (Ladurelle et al. 1997; Léna et al. 1999; Sebret et al. 1999); it B.	background
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_15	explicit	However, localization of additional\nγ-tubulin that surrounds the centrosomes only during mitosis does require microtubules (McNally and Thomas, 1998; Khodjakov and Rieder, 1999).	background
89ac8e99a2211087619dbfecd61010f8c6d52609>7818128719147cfdb3a077088f03a4fd8914637c_1	explicit	, it may add half-siblings, step-siblings, and grandparents of step-siblings) and therefore lead to negative implications for children (Brown et al. 2015).	background
86ec0bb292a33eeec637eb876e2e872e979c3aed>b84b2f4d6372d8be59d1ed1e6c26f0869ac8b8ee_4	explicit	…landscapes of food systems as well, like sugar (Bro 1999), meat (Moller and others 2003), fish oil (Pedersen and others 2002), milk (Boubellouta and Dufour 2008), yogurt (Christensen and others 2005), cheese (Christensen and others 2003), wines (AiradoRodriguez and others 2009),…	background
0f90b92e46464b4421b5047ce770881f759cfd54>764359f1caed1ed1cf7cd37433938e28548428ac_2	explicit	To analyze distribution of transported substrates into mitochondria of NRK-52E cells, subcellular fractions were separated by digitonin fractionation (Lash et al., 1998).	method
6444554cdcc1f7c41d6a68a61c7d2266983ebd7a>99c526257631af2ee345290795b976e915f149d9_0	explicit	Several of the congenital malformations associated with carbimazole exposure observed in this study, including aplasia cutis, choanal atresia, tracheo-oesophageal fistula, omphalocele, patent vitellointestinal duct, nipple abnormalities, and dysmorphic facies, have previously been reported in association with carbimazole/methimazole exposure in utero [9].	result
63abdea08fdba7060a3422602825f0f2acdc8ead>40b346d6236879c50ef68184b19e6e5ad562b632_1	explicit	In these and other studies (e.g. Andersen and Beyer 2006; Maury et al. 2007; Law et al. 2009; Blanchard et al. 2009; Hartvig et al. 2011), the McKendrick–von Foerster equation is used to model the predation and the consequent predator growth that moves biomass through the ecosystem (McKendrick…	method
131886cb52f4231b22b8305e049427e322002005>ad079d3b19e14c1af9e418c4a79231e70ef1a1fb_1	explicit	Furthermore, similar to an early study by Thiriet and colleagues (10), Boiselle and colleagues have recently demonstrated that the highly collapsed trachea (>50% in cross-sectional area) on dynamicexpiratory CT scans, which is concordant with the current diagnostic criteria of TM/TBM, is frequently observed in subjects with normal lung function (9).	result
82e3f6a237c6b116a099b326759ec5576231e497>3a05be1e401aa7d7730f1bdcb2acbed2d1fe6768_0	explicit	Parsing accuracy is measured in the experiments by three different metrics: ‚Ä¢ Attachment score (AS): The proportion of tokens (excluding punctuation) that are assigned the correct head (or no head if the token is a root) (Eisner, 1996; Collins et al., 1999).	method
2f05a362a1a2bf7ebf5f2c2722c36ca7f0c5fb25>3ab7877687e371f2bc65c9a34ba6ef17cafde3f2_0	explicit	Although there are herbivores such as snowshoe hares, red squirrels and microtine rodents at this site, understory composition is more affected by the limited soil nutrients than by herbivores [34].	background
7fbf1cfe50ab9b5572d6000aa1df774585c54ffa>58e962440d1a5e5541c9f4a8ecaf60bec7640216_0	explicit	In reference to MDMA, the lethal dose—50 in male albino mice—was almost 5 times lower in aggregated than in isolated conditions (Davis et al., 1987).	background
0489b3d9867ee5d4e3a9b3d20608b78fda29cf96>4ba7f27c95513505c02c84181ef618970eb0ea0b_0	explicit	We and others have characterized the biochemistry of serum-derived sMHC and shown quantitative differences between individuals of different human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotypes [4–7].	background
df63fdb20669a8b7d3ba7dafebf75b9a94d7ba46>4390f4a06a036b8f04cbb4fe7611fa5af9492797_7	explicit	ISCA 2012 paper [66], simply adding more banks to the memory subsystem comes at signi cantly high costs or reduced performance regardless of the way it is done: more banks per chip, more ranks per channel, or more channels.	background
5af231e4a150f0ea0da5bb375f57a3bd3c6e4b64>16b40e5515aa37ef784a8e3e721b8cd8d60d97bc_0	explicit	These results differ from those of Goodman et al. (2002) but are in agreement with two other studies (Lachman et al., 1996; Syv√§nen et al., 1997).	result
00d4f243c6e8aac43231b3c1cf8f818263fa9cd5>f21f18f8c004f73e0cdaefacec546636ddd70968_1	explicit	The PCR product was digested with AgeI/NotI and ligated between the G and the L gene (similar to Roberts et al., 1999) into the vectors pVSVCT-1 and pVSVCT-9 (Schnell et al., 1998), which had been digested with XmaI/NotI.	method
1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e>1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83_12	explicit	Thirty-one additional bindin sequences of E. viridis and 16 of E. vanbrunti (accession numbers AY451276–AY451323, McCartney and Lessios 2004) were included in the analyses.	method
8ce689848b75f291f00616b25f954b635b29af81>33ef12bd1a06e7a77b8524ad30c1fb41f057510e_0	explicit	EEG analyses\nthe analyses of oscillatory activity were conducted according to previously published methods (e.g., see arzy et al. 2010; Bernasconi et al. 2011).	method
ec1e98f09ece1c0595deca70e9adbe46685f7850>b5af4bf2fd53644e12e4345ea3cd7f4027ace764_4	explicit	Because the doses of labeled caffeine were adjusted to body weight, the 13C enrichment values were recorded without body weight normalization [14].	background
930142f95ef0a462824f9c9274d55cead07babfa>9e9ec0f025d0f1b6a265b7f25d9a81ff8538b7ed_2	explicit	A recently proposed criterion selects the cut-point maximizing the classification concordance probability, which is equivalent to a product of the associated sensitivity and specificity [6].	background
5eb93eb4c0b09485617bd1fb29a928569a723c19>69551a5d0138b8e2937484f6918e17131a995298_0	explicit	Other studies, on the contrary, reported opposite results, supporting a link between beta-cell function and long-term complications [9,10], which may be exerted indirectly, through better metabolic control [9,13].	result
630f6bc84b3140f922949ddf738417a112dff371>None_0	explicit	This is comparable to results obtained by GonzaÃÅlez Benito et al. (1997), who conducted laboratory batch tests to determine the ability of Trametes versicolor to treat molasses-based distillery wastewater.	result
cf68e5a90b8c2cee51ce8681d22cdd937b88739f>19d9d5e14d4d3f3e4ef66e00cdbc11ff6a93e9d5_8	explicit	Data Centric Storage (DCS) [24, 27, 42, 56] is a prominent data-storage and queryprocessing mechanism on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs).	background
18eea59972f7d6e937d98ccc2424d81be2129998>42e317c43d6fdd27a726deb6f6489c823a1c1642_2	explicit	The Index was developed by Zill and Peterson, based on numerous preexisting instruments (Achenbach & Edelbrock, 1981; Graham & Rutter, 1968a; Kellam, Branch, Agorwal, & Ensminger, 1975; Langner et al., 1976; Rutter, Tizard, & Whitmore, 1970; National Center for Health Statistics, 1971).	background
b93b2bdc699a046ff7fc29cae04c5cf75af85d25>a3783ddb37b8b92442b5e4ba2f5646e6c80cc272_1	explicit	Trials were considered eligible if they satisfied the following inclusion criteria: (1) RCTs comparing RIC versus no conditioning in patients with AMI; (2) patients were treated by primary PCI or thrombolysis; (3) RIC was induced by intermittent limb ischemia–reperfusion; and (4) trials at least reported one of the following outcome measures, including enzymatic myocardial infarction size as assessed by serum peak creatine	method
32f783b7f4771f754ddb7d4ac8c26688b25cf1c8>38f57995a5b7b37c041140c2c512dd36e2e93e38_0	explicit	This is a puzzling finding, for in the barn owl, with its excellent high frequency hearing, there are no ‘tall’ hair cells in the basal half of the papilla (Smith et al., 1985).	background
1d7b8f3807e20e6f73119733baf1fb729162ca23>1bd0f770d361dd2a6a5cce12eced4b309dfe9b6d_2	explicit	While serum glucose was estimated by the modified glucose oxidase method, using GOD-POD kits (Glaxo India Ltd, Mumbai, India); for the hepatic LPO, SOD, CAT and GSH routine\nprotocols, followed earlier in our laboratory, were used (Jatwa and Kar, 2006; Panda and Kar, 2006).	method
e8b98c4799f4095d14a3eaa75e0ad464e2715aa5>5b349d4294ba4387cbbb237f87727850700c6970_1	explicit	Morphometrical analysis for villous height, crypt depth, villous width, epithelial surface area, and villous compartment volume was done as described elsewhere [18], but only the first 2 measurements were taken for biopsy samples obtained after baseline.	method
20aef51923149c9d7829d5b9993c50dfc305aa30>cba00453405bde774221bf93cd5f6b8419030d02_0	explicit	In addition, it was shown before that domain I is necessary for the degradation of the substrates (23, 27).	background
ee968e0cc494201f0aa663bc18ea99ae2950d8b6>ee19e516d92892cc90af849f581372f9e30e05ef_0	explicit	For definition of infection we used criteria provided by the Guideline for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection (SSI), which distinguishes between superficial incisional SSI, deep incisional SSI and organ/space SSI [13].	method
369c3f976d9a9cc1bbae1802b46e5158782a3c5c>934ab9bd5c3b9df07d11886ea6bd45a3031c7900_0	explicit	Molecular, anatomical and behavioural characteristics of GR-i mice\nAs previously reported (Froger et al. 2004 ; Holsboer & Barden, 1996 ; Pepin et al. 1992), genome incorporation of the transgene encoding GR antisense RNA downregulated GR expression in GR-i mice.	background
873945f3516489157adecf300a379199f50318b8>b414ce2f3a6659c611b53290caddf1035e498b5f_0	explicit	Trait data collection\n We used 10 plant functional traits related to growth, survival, and the response to environmental change (PeÃÅrez-Harguindeguy et al. 2013), including leaf area (LA; mm2), specific leaf area (SLA; mm2 g 1), chlorophyll content (measured by the SPAD device unit [see below]),‚Ä¶	method
745ed8b94bf76fb4c915306512ecb5abc76900dd>43afb2f226d2f5d4bf72c5975a58234ec96074c3_5	explicit	Beuschlein et al. (2013) identified somatic mutations in the ATP1A1 gene encoding Na+/K+ ATPase α subunit and the ATP2B3 gene encoding Ca2+ ATPase in APA, which are genes involved in regulating sodium, potassium, and calcium ion homeostasis.	background
363ce870e54ba6b98b29df8ce053f5fced330525>3d64988b882541afa8f03f912229fbba49c82e74_2	explicit	We have implemented our ideas in the LLVM [28] compilation infrastructure, and have used this implementation to improve the effectiveness of Polly-LLVM [17], a loop-optimizer used in tandem with that compiler.	method
f4e3ebd447980f38118063d2fe6b9edf6cfcd29a>1da6557391992e286c036140826c5915e4f9b28f_0	explicit	Since many of the interactions come from highthroughput studies and since such studies are known to have numerous false positives, we applied the method of Goldberg and Roth [62] to estimate the reliability of each PPI.	method
a07a6f5c4e1192778bcb50250d0eff4857066632>9beb6e9503a5e38124887d4d40c7845d5a06e7cb_0	explicit	The study reporting a 40% specificity included only five disease negative patients [24]; in contrast to larger disease free cohorts [23,31] reporting specificities of up to 98.	result
95931659f4c6acfc9e2034297b29d357093e4e8e>4be947979c366f60d9cdb44af8a7ef58fa94346e_3	properNoun	In France, the SCID (the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV [22]) was used to identify schizophrenia.	method
df63e4ac48f5a2a4b52fcc5fc49bad68d33b5051>84ddf21ab9046edb7ec76249d827037079412a82_0	explicit	However, several lignin-degrading white-rot fungi seem to operate ligninolysis without expressing detectable\nligninase activity (Sannia et al. 1991; Garzillo et al. 1992; Srebotnik et al. 1994; Eggert et al. 1996b, 1997).	background
b9667aca4641484429a940a9a7a277712f1defb8>3057b920c42427ace480022b4a96dabfdfc84d21_0	explicit	Staffing measures used in previous studies include nurse full-time equivalents\n(FTEs), nursing hours per patient day (HPPD), registered nurse (RN) skill mix, nurse-to-patient ratios, and nurseperceived staffing adequacy (Aiken et al., 2002; Schmalenberg and Kramer, 2009; Unruh et al., 2009).	background
1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7>34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf_4	explicit	2013), whereas with the overexpression of the strawberry FaMYB1, it is shared only the down-regulation of ANS/ LDOX (Aharoni et al. 2001).	background
0888ea9ed541f2aed855edb148b3de2aa6a537c3>7cd01b4ce482bb66949b7fe0110fe27c188e73e4_2	explicit	Several authors have reported Cx43 modulation in human diseases related to poor skin healing, such as hypertrophic scars and keloids [11] or in wounds of diabetic patients [32,33].	background
67bb8073e431ba1f3902a7d9c9ce97ad6998ce47>ff599c9a2ac46df95bd417864039cc96d32bbc99_0	acronymParen	The electrostatic surface representations of the CRV-ZWE-157 protein structure and the DRBP template were produced by the Adaptive Poisson-Boltzmann Solver (APBS) plugin [43] in PyMOL [44]\n List of Abbreviations aa: amino acid; APBS: Adaptive Poisson-Boltzmann Solver; BLASTp: Basic local alignment search tool protein; CRV: Crocodilepox virus; CRV-ZWE: Crocodilepox virus strain Zimbabwe; DGCR8: DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8; DRBP: double-stranded RNA-binding proteins; dsRNA: doublestranded RNA; KSDSSP: Kabsch and Sander algorithm for defining the secondary structure of proteins; MCV: Molluscum contagiosum virus; MSA: Multiple sequence alignments; MUSCLE: multiple sequence comparison by log-expectation; NCBI: National Center for Biotechnology Information; PSIBLAST: Position specific iterated-BLAST; RMSD: Root mean square deviation; RNAi: RNA interference; TRBP: TAR RNA Binding Protein; VACV: Vaccinia virus; VBRC: Viral bioinformatics resource center; VOCs: Viral Orthologous Clusters\n Acknowledgements This work was funded by a Canadian NSERC Discovery grant.	method
919ec913d34ab5c7b2bab3962a99f7ffd1f20fac>fc5faf4d7810071045773db8d94173974cb48a7e_0	explicit	Recently, an ansatz for D = 11 FS spacetimes corresponding to M5-branes wrapping SLAG cycles of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold has been constructed [29] using the G-structures approach [30, 31, 32, 33, 34].	method
3e5ad0d7457baf193e6a1023e75241ba9e67399d>ec5c5b5c3968d891212204cf1c948ee2de035048_0	explicit	The remaining 10% were attributed to a diploid oocyte due to a failure in the first meiotic division (Jacobs et al., 1978).	background
f911d75c4534b0e4cba87d720a5107a8917a33e3>b1615710a098d6c63e302ae800546cf40f4bbdde_0	explicit	The cutting scores for TOMM and WMT were derived from the test manuals (Green, 2005; Tombaugh, 1995).	method
c79f96fd63c55dcf18d735fed1fb3c88a3b41c2b>db425871ab8ac182d5f3609e7115b445ef1c9336_6	explicit	4B, top) by using a method of adenovirus conjugated to poly-Llysine as described previously (15).	method
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_4	explicit	Most recently, we identified 361 propionylation sites in 183 mid-exponential and late stationary phase proteins in Thermus thermophilus, an extremely thermophilic eubacterium (Okanishi et al. 2014), which was the first report showing the prevalence of post-translational lysine propionylation on diverse proteins.	background
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_13	explicit	Interestingly, this meta-perceptual distinction between being (perceived to be) dehumanized and disliked parallels a similar distinction between dehumanizing and disliking, which have been shown to exert independent effects on intergroup outcomes (e.g., Andrighetto et al., 2014; Kteily et al., 2015).	background
423e071f14ff69144f0b5ed8ea1427d44e4233ac>3be5c8f155f0f4734934ad920e8403a3b4aa05c2_2	explicit	…kisspeptin was identified as a ligand for the orphan G-protein coupled receptor 54 (GPR54), which was first described in the rat brain and subsequently in human (then named AXOR12 and hOT7T175) (Lee et al., 1999; Muir et al., 2001; Ohtaki et al., 2001), now termed KISS1R (Gottsch et al., 2009).	background
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_3	explicit	However, US and MW contrast strongly in protection levels, as US lacks law enforcement on the ground and therefore human disturbance is high (Rovero et al. 2012); 3) Matundu (MT) is the largest (526 km2) forest block in the Udzungwa range, and is predominantly lowland (280–1,000 m a.s.l.; Marshall…	background
1890ccd4d2a4d542ba24081b593ab8060e38f101>12732c384cfbe175c11e50e07ac8a752db845af1_2	explicit	We elected to take this course because formal methods for analyzing the efficiency of move ordering strategies in the alpha-beta search are unreported in the literature [27, 30], and as a result, practical experimentation is the accepted form of analysis in the state-of-the-art [26].	method
6348f1cb23fd12b37b88969ad3fda62d8c31dc16>8abb1cbb1b701140e247070a47625f42d91f0615_0	explicit	We then trained the unlexicalised parsers BitPar (Schmid, 2004) and LoPar (Schmid, 2000), and the Stanford parser (Klein and Manning, 2003) in its lexicalised and Markovised form14 on the training set and tested them on the 2000 test sentences as well as on the 200 TePaCoC sentences.	method
845cf76f206f77c1e415478ac1ffa6a9a7012f65>4a19358ae23379109c673275161644ca1ea760ac_0	explicit	The keyword search semantics on XML documents are mainly focus on the Lowest common ancestor (LCA) based semantics, including the LCA semantics and its variants [28–30,32,34,39] to improve the search quality.	background
ae24b1e782ed19ac1bd75f08a24e8fa1006e3611>710d6808750b71906eb6abc0fe42921313697d7e_6	explicit	The FLNA(16-23) fragment was injected on immobilized ICL3 or ICL3ΔCt (FLNA negative control) prior to β-arr2 injection.	method
c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d_10	explicit	In a previous publication (Dymkowska et al., 2006) we showed that arachidonic acid induced apoptosis in rat hepatoma AS-30D cells along with a drastic increase of the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).	background
8a4c6e2cf1a98699d214beb16be885939a1831d1>03e1d2581af87870ec37b369517f8a9440123d70_1	explicit	If macros are considered to be critically important, it would be possible to replace them by function calls using demacrofication [76].	background
f473f30f0bf35b7e97874cefc66e9a6dacc4eae8>f5191ac6456c5df72545a8ddee851f0c4fbe378f_4	explicit	The term lesser known species does not imply that the species are unknown, but rather they presently constitute the bulk of wood that finds no economic use (Barany et al. 2003).	background
c6a2b8983cc8bca5eebb19ecd16cb376abc647b4>6c6768bb9655d39b36bf0037cccde1c1d31c838a_0	explicit	These results are consistent with results from prior studies of normal personality traits during different periods in adulthood which suggest that genetic influences are stable over time (McGue et al. 1993; Johnson et al. 2005; Kandler et al. 2010).	result
83c01be8a0961fdf5e80f71eaa5c5e6245ad94d2>ca62f7fc5e27239285ff1c174e0fa20148c44344_1	explicit	Eicosanoids can have potent biological affects that include modulation of cellular replication and sensitivity to apoptosis.(33,40) Their production is dependent on expression of specific enzymes and the relative abundance of PUFA substrate, which we clearly modified with our experimental diets.	background
c530edac57ffa39997801a600c486eb231a87a6d>21b324399af869ff28634117eaaeaccfd52d371c_7	explicit	As shown in the simulation studies in Bartroff and Lai (2008) and in the asymptotic theory in Section 4, this approach yields adaptive tests that are comparable to the benchmark optimal adaptive test of Jennison and Turnbull (2006a,b) for a normal mean, which assumes known variance and a specified…	result
4db53b585dcf95d06cc3663a0a067dbe73958d35>0c2e3e328fe5dadfc059f16847f61b4748991bef_2	explicit	Further evidence that tyrosine phosphorylation targets functionally important residues includes modification of the response regulator PhoP switch residue Tyr98 [41] and SspA Tyr92, which protrudes from a surface-exposed pocket and is critical for activity [42].	background
afbb49132ce36d29d3d52aea4f6b5e10473317d3>db8220e495734572dba566c5222426db9b156093_0	explicit	Macrophages and polymorphonuclear cells present at the site of synovitis promotes the formation of reactive oxygen species and subsequent activation of inflammatory molecules which are involved in the progression of RA [4].	background
69d1782345443cac8aa2c34a90633869e7ddfa54>5938cb6c7a08ddcd85f5ee22f82006792361f5f3_4	explicit	Two prospective studies described combination therapy with EECI and balloon dilation: one each from Japan [11] and Germany [12].	result
405e2a5d3bb5c430c4d0cbd020d8bebe8c1364ba>855f0edac470b58ab2dc7ecb8e873c970f273a23_2	explicit	Interestingly, B. licheniformis fur (furBL) seems to have two independent PerR boxes suggesting that the regulation of furBL by PerRBL may be different from that of B. subtilis fur which has only one PerR box sequence in the promoter region (Fuangthong et al., 2002).	background
d3ec746e4b2cc8fffc3cce7a9b5c0a7de44a168c>d04b2ec8089a6489bc9121f49d3106fa093fe4ea_7	explicit	To quantify the difference between these patterns, we calculated the difference in perceived locations of the 4th and 5th click-pairs, a procedure introduced by Hari and Kiesilä (1996).	method
9625e4038610d5a9562c4c3a9ad89900f64d6495>bc5c799ef366d4a10958ce745a1ded3bc6767cd9_1	explicit	Recognized risk factors that may account for the occurrence and severity of radiation retinopathy, especially in cases following low dosages, include diabetes mellitus and chemotherapy.(8,9) Systemic hypertension may also be a risk factor in some cases.	background
ee1e31b1203c23ad9e18bf2877712acfee26df8d>5b759397c2f45caad450907490c6ff11cbad6e05_2	explicit	We used expert consensus to identify Diagnosis Related Group (DRG), Current Procedural Terminology (CPT), and ICD9-CM codes relevant to diabetic foot conditions to adapt the classification scheme of the IWG on the diabetic foot.(8) The risk categories were then ordered by severity into levels from 0 (lowest, with no codes of interest) to 6 (highest).	method
3dd935bf563b0f3bdb4b898829c93c45432ee1e1>19633e75961fb93e6601c25c44c189f7e5ca2524_0	acronymParen	Neuropsychological test variables used in the present analyses include Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)\n [35], Clinical Dementia Rating scale global & sum of boxes scores [36], Category Fluency (animal naming), Trailmaking tests A & B, WAIS Digit-Symbol substitution, Wechsler Logical Memory delayed recall, and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-revised (WAIS-R) forward and reverse digit span tests.	method
e06c8966e57806d20fc9329f16636b2fac2469b8>e4675af68d613dc95ae1c192ed154307a0d3d7be_5	explicit	For example, NusA binds reversibly to RNAP in affecting pausing and termination (120) but is believed to bind irreversibly in an antitermination complex with N (8, 45) or Q of bacteriophage 82 (82Q) (126).	background
21c7fa119032c976a89625081e9fc8497aadf520>dbcb2c6cbf1ce8aa365028b1437e918b30e5e0a5_0	explicit	…including slope of the landscape and distance to road (Fortin et al. 2005), habitat diversity (Boyce, Mao & Merrill 2003), habitat openness (e.g. Creel & Winnie 2005; Proffitt et al. 2009), snowpack and elk density (e.g. Gower et al. 2009; Proffitt et al. 2015), and predation risk from wolves…	background
ff34ad77f3e30f4d374fd1e0d7734853816f11ad>f9710788c93bb058a2ed5bccb88389c865a171b1_1	acronymParen	Genome-wide SNP genotyping for SHARP subjects was performed by Affymetrix, Inc. (Santa Clara, CA) using the Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0.	method
b2ec0f1621f2f4fba1d4d2f482c8f2380af5bc16>a2393d6e910b41d2456d1d794b42b5546b863094_4	explicit	4%, an enormous improvement compared to the Lumbini survey 1995 result that reported just 15% [20, 24, 38].	result
d6f458aa4838860c6485e9463ecbb3bf9c9dd8bc>2f219696161f6c25c14cbb4d0885b8e8c81a2901_0	explicit	Cattle and sheep are thought to be the major reservoir of STEC, since the species often carry STEC in their intestinal flora and serve as a source of food contamination (Martins da Costa et al., 2011). There are some studies about the presence and prevalence of STEC and EPEC in healthy poultry feces and product. The results of the present study revealed the presence of two stx2 positive isolates, which were considered as STEC pathotype. On the other hand, 11% of the examined external and visceral cavity isolates were only positive for the eae gene, which were considered as EPEC strains. Moreover, one of the isolates possessed both stx2 and eae genes which is considered as highly pathogenic. This isolate belonged to phylo-groupD and phylo-subgroupD2. Salehi (2012) in Iranhas evaluated the presence of virulence factors in 290 fecal E.	background
980a4a32f01a5f511fad304473d424eba2a07a8f>75d7370ef7e3cad37e2cbd107270fd9c6d24a0bd_5	properNoun	Deep pocket volumes of surface pockets at protein interaction sites harboring a bound inhibitor (red circles) and pockets found elsewhere on the protein surface (black x’s) are plotted against the corresponding pocket volumes identified by Q-SiteFinder, for each of the sites used in Figure 1B.	method
6dc727f1b63b91c2a8370528502cbea274180f97>3f0c74c224a01e2a17d0f1361404e6f8b575bc18_5	explicit	The next section recaptures some basic results on multifractal products of stochastic processes as developed in Kahane (1985), Kahane (1987) and Mannersalo et al (2002).	background
f8d4caa3bf0ef1308a635de03306667c2d1842a0>ce4c42b904b1ceeaf10b95f09012055d3dbb593e_7	explicit	The knee extensor force was thus registered through the axis of the load cell perpendicular to the shank (39,46).	background
04aaca2e9284f6a51de78e0cbc5fbc2c43348a39>425688f5400dc532230fd7293fed1dd3bcf09ceb_6	explicit	The HIR complex has been reported to interact with SWI/SNF and is necessary for the recruitment of SWI/SNF to the histone genes [22].	background
b8ad040357eaae50c8efbe3cc8ae9d93b800db2d>e18666bf07e60f7414838aed88c0d35510bce67c_0	explicit	Hogan, et al also showed that literacy was the most important factor in increasing contraceptive knowledge and the desire to limit or space births (31).	background
adb2caee6c68c6a00055dac5683da3017aa253b3>93b42df2eae73483bc0e822182283e2fd2f76b30_6	explicit	All participants were randomised in the included trials, however, only four studies [32–35] specified the method used, one of which [33] described randomisation by sequential allocation according to age (and symptom duration) a method deemed inappropriate by van Tulder et al.	result
f974076672e50ad0a6fb6c6b95290d8192b83631>3e701204dfcc15fe1bd8b1a85c37f9337d84e27f_2	explicit	(4) Severe oxygenation failure: PaO2/FIO2 of less than 150 mmHg or intrapulmonary shunt 20% or greater while on positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 12 cm H2O or greater, with PAOP of less than 18 mmHg, and chest roentgenograph with infiltrates.	background
c5c49f3d189e63ff31305cff7973fc1cb113a065>c60bd24a1c685c8211e339314ed7b3e7579bbec9_4	explicit	Inclusion criteria were [9, 14, 15]: (1) All the patients had undergone total resection and were confirmed to be HGG by pathology.	background
d3b0839324d0091e70ce34f44c979b9366547327>2dc9b005e936c9c303386caacc8d41cabdb1a0a1_0	explicit	We use one stage face detector with main bone of ZF-net [34], VGG CNN M 1024 [3], VGG16 [25] and ZF-24-net.	method
4ceac1d2df212e25fea186d3e599ec3b5794783d>3424641bf492baef8eb7c37b407d8618c0b78e71_1	explicit	Random transposon mutagenesis by TnYLB-1 The mutagenesis was preformed according to Le Breton et al., 2006 [92].	method
3cc6147245584fbb094e6e25163505bbb23dd4c6>07e1762fc9b1ca346529ac9f5357823b3f2673bc_2	explicit	Language Stream In our experiments, we apply the GoogleNet [36] with batch normalization [44] as image encoder and CNN-RNN [34] as text encoder.	method
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_6	explicit	Investigations of the intact animal and of reduced abdominal preparations have shown that the force generated by the reflex can widely vary (Krans and Chapple 2005).	background
81503846efa98246d85187ee731cbfff8a28b51a>8f481a8ebbce128bddd0473c12cb497399d308ce_1	explicit	We previously reported that oxidative DNA damage in chondrocytes accumulates in the degenerated articular cartilage in OA, reducing its maintenance potential [4].	background
74f6ca1993e9988ff918353e27d9fd3615f7fb2f>04c506d4956bf2716b710a5eb83fbfcaecc607c5_0	explicit	An interpretative approach [18] is used to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms influencing the development of electronic co-operation tools in the healthcare sector.	method
0ed650537491e0021858c14a438f8816f5edf737>20d81dddf30422a00d537ecbfc62bcae664774cd_6	explicit	Increasing evidence suggests that the CaSR, a G protein-coupled receptor, plays an important role in controlling divalent cation reabsorption in the renal tubule in health and disease (Riccardi & Brown, 2010; Riccardi & Kemp, 2012).	background
012566f39e626ade3effd06c583ebd1644da2e77>770b8815246048d3fbedc1cc1b7f1c770a3a9249_0	explicit	responsive elements (GREs), and indirectly, through suppression of other transcription factors (eg, NF-jB); and these mechanisms are relevant to GC efficacy and possibly side effects in DMD.(30,31) The SPP1 promoter is predicted to contain both GREs and NF-jB–responsive sites, and further studies are needed to dissect these mechanisms both in vitro and in vivo.	background
40b002847cecce2e3cfaeae83e85393e57179a0c>1c8003c27d0022f241b42a1d5ca12b85e44726e6_4	explicit	One way to understand these algorithms is to view their cost functions as free-energy functions from statistical physics (Yedidia et al., 2004; Heskes, 2003).	background
37fca3729cff1f00bc9805d0e34d967dc41ddf46>91a1531532e1b1657a7701c8c7a0d4b89f0b8b7d_0	explicit	GATA4 is a critical transcription factor of most cardiacexpressed structural genes and hypertrophy-related genes, including the atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) gene [13,14].	background
f20cf27f1c49917aff7ea08f7715f28e37e067b0>91695bee521ee44b2c08a87d9693953afc26583f_6	explicit	Parke’s (1999) Error Duration Model contains long memory exclusively at the zero frequency.	background
efef042bb303e703718112d8ca11c2046b4c3133>285e1564498897776a756b0e3effab43ee6dadb5_1	explicit	Once in aquatic environments, inorganic Hg is microbiologically transformed to MeHg (Anderson et al. 2004; Zahir et al. 2005), making it more prone to biomagnification (Zahir et al. 2005).	background
3b35c7d188df791efe6650d85df2850d47e4b482>bb248fb09b9d083f823e41b9aa279458cf685168_1	explicit	An SVC is equivalent to a shunt capacitor and a shunt reactor that can be adjusted to control the voltage and reactive power at its terminals in a prescribed manner [9].	background
c530edac57ffa39997801a600c486eb231a87a6d>21b324399af869ff28634117eaaeaccfd52d371c_8	explicit	On the other hand, whereas the benchmark optimal adaptive test needs to assume a specified alternative, these adaptive two-stage tests and the adaptive tests of Bartroff and Lai (2008) do not require such assumptions as they consider the estimated alternative at the end of the first stage.	background
6a402d563937d655e52d54db5709e6ac8aad7697>8fb62b9fdfb7217feb2706e74c3ea4244b74e510_2	explicit	To analyze the stability of such a multi-agent system, there are many possible approaches, such as the frequency domain approach (Olfati-Saber & Murray, 2004), the Lyapunov-based approach (Chopra & Spong, 2006; Hong et al., 2008; Lin et al., 2008; Liu & Passino, 2006; Olfati-Saber & Murray, 2004;…	method
82fe79e6afcbd138440ff430f3d421ca57cd1c75>700a5a6629197ed7d4ed6f72d37c3a185303b1e7_8	explicit	In this article, we report absolute measurements of the optical coefficients of two-layered media that expand on our previous work on multi-distance absolute measurements on tissue-like phantoms [66], animal brain [35,51], and human brain [37].	background
4c632ed05d104da006ce04a441a9eb5791f945fe>046aa7c402100a234ce88f54dda1c6374f8e37a0_0	properNoun	Transient expression of antibody fragments in tobacco leaves The system for transient expression in tobacco was based on MagnICON‚Ñ¢ vectors from Icon Genetics GmbH (Halle, Germany) [60,61].	method
a102829f27e31149a09d205b3c74570933a1a7e0>1c9bfbb656f9f320860d6d1261b16afc055a7c4f_0	explicit	These observations confirm previous results from our team [53] who reported that an early reduction of CgA levels within 3 months from treatment (either surgical or systemic) can anticipate favourable prognosis.	result
a957bb986d6d80321c4de34334b68d080da651f3>de7f14901918ff72f5f27b00f60996e6fd513cf6_1	explicit	GFP fluorescence of COS7 cells expressing GFP-COQ7 and the deletion mutants GFPCOQ7(11-217), lacking amino acids 1-10, and GFP-COQ7(30-217), lacking amino acids 1-29.	background
2dab419465042ffc5da8f032470bd76372dd4c56>3a681477ad66a92fdd771f1849e7a5eec702908c_3	explicit	Some investigations did not find any association of statin use with anti-cancer effects on bladder cancer, while others suggested that statins increase the risk of bladder cancer [10,11].	background
4224c52c6fdc56de9a6512a4ae090ee739a85a7c>f54f92bf89f588cc69dc2fedf604f912a04f7f32_1	explicit	…traditionally put forward as a major biological factor facilitating herbivory and frugivory in lizards (see Schoener et al. 1982; Van Damme 1999; Cooper and Vitt 2002), a recent review of frugivory and seed dispersal by lizards suggested that frugivory should be considered an island phenomenon,…	background
b8420ea3be91479be7968761afebb8518befce4f>b359b452e8634718a417782a7adb1d00fdb45782_0	explicit	Aedes aegypti is a poikilothermic species; therefore, changes in response to environmental factors such as humidity, temperature and rainfall can affect the genetic structure of its populations [52,53].	background
4b06a64aa5c7cbdd411e55c1d9c5f24e979a7268>a3083f8d0f51221d2e191ea515535025698e09e0_0	explicit	By contrast, 3H-forskolin, which labels the G,-adenylate cyclase complex (Seamon et al., 1984), shows pronounced density in the molecular layer of the cerebellum without labeling the deep nuclei (Worley et al., 1986b).	background
dd566508396f26150e20d2b0e772c2c33949c092>01eec8b64bf70846f67689362761a991a97693e0_5	explicit	Prothrombotic disorders were present in 11 children: antiphospholipid antibodies (n=5) [21, 31, 32, 36]; combined protein S deficiency and antiphospholipid antibodies (n=2) [36]; protein S deficiency (n=2) [16, 22]; protein C deficiency (n=1) [42]; heterozygote APC resistance (n=1) [26].	background
bef74b6c3d81f54d56f7e72df95b253327de4c53>35fc38765a1b907a380fa39d183621cd250eb26b_0	explicit	Additionally, PTM sites possessing protein structures with modified residues were obtained from annotations on the PTM-SD database [19].	method
b45e9c37ce7d2264d52fad7714f537c8bb4c2ee2>daf7dea2d63b94db589a516c297f9867ff1d26f7_1	explicit	Montreal WiFi Network: A co-location network for N = 103,425 users (nodes) of the Île Sans Fil free public wireless network in Montreal, Canada, where edges represent concurrent hotspot usage [56].	background
ddb66cab6b7c8f3da09187b1159851c25ddd6d92>3253d1eaf07e4112c071c0f37c1f398a91fba94c_0	explicit	These genes were further filtered through phylogenetic analysis alongwith previously known CSL proteins from Arabidopsis, Brachypodium, maize, and rice, which reflected some non-targeted genes that were removed from further analysis [26].	method
8fa24cb765f3afabb909ec3ca04f4a68ad7a83cd>9e52637bf5cf7b9e2befa46282a1e70cfca5ff63_1	explicit	Members of this family are present in animals from cnidarians to mammals and contain at least one cysteine-rich CABIT domain and a low-complexity proline-rich stretch (Chung et al., 2009; Johnson et al., 2009).	background
aa39caddc10c050fa6e4208b56d170fbc26eedb2>379a3e0662620ed0831415251b457187a0142d48_0	explicit	This model is derived from the results obtained in [34], where the authors evaluate the rate-distortion curve for thousands of time series from real datasets that are compressed with lightweight algorithms typically adopted by resource-constrained sensors.	method
551c30c8c3ffd11bb00ffef7d89fa3bec52a1102>f25f4beb189c66b5d0e805ab5a667765137f1787_10	explicit	A comparison between the findings of Krajcarski et al. (1999) and the rested values in the present study revealed similar effects of pre- load and added load on peak trunk flexion and extensor moments. The EMG activity of the trunk extensor muscles (TES and LES) had similar responses to the loading conditions, although the pre-trial LES and TES EMG amplitudes from Krajcarski et al. (1999) were about 6 to 13 %MVC larger than was found in the current study. Also, the peak muscle activity of the TES was about 10 %MVC lower and the IO and EO had larger EMG amplitudes during the pre-trial and trial in the Krajcarski et al. (1999) study.	result
7459d43416970c528b49e4f57b92454e29b40789>56a81458abd837e8112cc4bbe357716e7637455d_0	explicit	…semi- or\nnonparametric frontier models have been developed (e.g., Simar, 1992; Park and Simar, 1994; Fan et al., 1996; Kneip and Simar, 1996; Park et al., 1998, 2003, 2006; Post et al., 2002; Griffin and Steel, 2004; Henderson and Simar, 2005; Kuosmanen et al., 2007; and Kumbhakar et al., 2007).	background
003e38ee14dc45f8891a18cf88c7eda777068722>e4171536c5b311b3ccc4f8b443c469e9f7aee72a_3	explicit	We include treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and thiazide diuretic for those without CVD or cerebrovascular disease history, while including beta-blockers for those with such a history, as per WHO guidelines further detailed in Text S1 [16,25].	method
89d339d8da952b6d860e6ce3017fe0ff4e60f4c3>e01ff1ae186840de7af4172dc1c0978e32fc6b5e_8	explicit	Most algorithms proposed for mining closed patterns require all candidates found so far to be kept in memory to avoid duplicates [9, 11, 12].	background
ac98889274074aaffe68806613f94400764cc392>e79c496d57be7fd821df67996a40c5579ed81450_4	explicit	Moreover HDAC1 is not crucial for enzymatic function of HDAC2 in embryonic stem cells, however overexpression of HDAC2 cannot compensate for the loss of HDAC1 (Lagger et al., 2002).	background
ac973fd7a6f208e213da523115b1e45fb8de34fb>041e88cd4e8a32d5023c685d36203b1618f7d4b8_0	properNoun	Going beyond a linear predictor, we used two implementations of SVMs, SVM-light [36] and Partek (Partek Software, http://www.partek.com), and examined radial, polynomial, and sigmoid kernels.	method
e4d01b31cdd2fa1aaabdd551b1ceb847aa89102d>590c3edb8863952082904ddf03f7309b4c680703_0	explicit	In addition, previous studies have shown that myocardial scar size and characteristics predict spontaneous ventricular arrhythmias in patients with an ischemic cardiomyopathy [25–28] which can result in worse survival independent of LV functional improvement.	result
cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5>3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f_1	explicit	This increase activates the Na/Ca exchanger, which leads to an increase in cytosolic Ca [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–115].	background
679eba4c17861a696d98990eb47cc858c608f8b6>e468a076d412ec523fe3ad088643b1352d42b2bf_1	explicit	Also, a recent study suggested that retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) may be increased due to INDO [20].	background
ce30b0a514e18b4963a4c3e2dfd068c2c579364b>cb29afc02c9b07cceee408b02375fc9c7710df4f_0	explicit	We expected partners with a lower level of education to be more vulnerable to high distress [13] and partners’ level of distress in the long term to influence that of the patients [10].	background
51b1d73c775d19eb3ca8062946daa90df92a61e3>23922f7142f54646d7899cb81e008ea8b99442f1_3	explicit	Finding a serum -hCG level greater than the discriminatory zone, in combination with an indeterminate ultrasonography, has been shown to be associated with ectopic pregnancy.(8,9) Typical transvaginal discriminatory zone values in the literature range from 1,500 to 3,000 mIU/mL and have largely been developed according to radiology-performed ultrasonography in outpatients,(10) with intrauterine pregnancy defined as the visualization of a gestational sac.	background
d250e16f6b031ce871f0d1e1aae46921f03aba64>42ec17726b0c25ea19208c7b8588cd8012ffc072_0	explicit	Excess glutamate and excitotoxicity also contributes to epilepsy (Meldrum, 1994), and causes seizures in animal models.	background
d937bc4d0722d5b45366b3c4dfde4732224bc048>9200a75534f44836ca7651c9d63d11b884947fa6_3	explicit	Fractions 1, 2 and 3 were identified to contain different proteases, while fraction 4 showed four main peaks PhTx1, PhTx2, PhTx3 and PhTx4, containing polypeptides and enhancing different toxicological effects [19,20].	background
405e2a5d3bb5c430c4d0cbd020d8bebe8c1364ba>855f0edac470b58ab2dc7ecb8e873c970f273a23_6	explicit	PerRBS regulon genes includes katA, ahpCF, hemAXCDBL, mrgA, pfeT (formerly zosA), fur, and perR (Fuangthong et al., 2002; Guan et al., 2015).	background
b38a9735318cf86573a8c3bbdd58747527e6d3b1>f05330eb7b43478aca0790b843a4d6ffb3043a94_12	explicit	Immunoaffinity purification of TLA. mAb G19 recognizes an extracellular epitope associated with the tip link (Goodyear and Richardson, 2003).	background
f84807c5053b5a414ef8268acf3948e5fff570f5>d330e52aca5ce2567d8a89b92bb322f5d8797861_0	explicit	Recent advanced templatebased approach (17) and new approaches with R2* to HU conversion (41) and zero-echotime (42) show similar results to our approach and/or great potential for further improvement of MR-AC.	result
eafafc708296c462edc9294e1b8f3b1dd3f4dffc>8f12510fff2f067cbd55ef4c4c5ab01a7314beb5_2	explicit	…one another in many acoustic features, such as Voice Onset Time (VOT), fundamental frequency, and the amplitude difference between the first harmonic and the second one (Cho et al. 2002, Han and Weitzman 1970, Kang 2014, Lisker and Abramson 1964, Oh 2011, Silva 2006, Wright 2007, among others).	background
ea866a474d9e467842717c6de0e3d1caf2afa12f>3592758c337458c29b4f5268f31cf6decb542e0c_0	explicit	The RDCs have been successfully applied in the refinement of protein structures (Stauffer et al. 2002), nucleic acids (McCallum and Pardi 2003) and protein– RNA complexes (Bayer et al. 1999).	method
ae24b1e782ed19ac1bd75f08a24e8fa1006e3611>710d6808750b71906eb6abc0fe42921313697d7e_1	explicit	As anticipated, FLNA(16-23) did not affect β-arr2 interaction with ICL3ΔCt (Figure 7B), but partially inhibited β-arr2 binding to ICL3 (Figure 7C); we were unable to saturate ICL3 at the FLNA(16-23) concentration used (400 nM), which might explain this partial inhibition.	background
e599a397966b360e0fcc161bad53ae7d5e39fd15>456b38056eda107a5d144fbd7c1cc587f4b940ee_0	explicit	A number of studies, using closed DNA minicircles or plasmids that lack free ends, have shown that Ku also exhibits sequence-specific DNA binding to regulatory DNA elements effecting gene transcription and DNA replication [13, 54].	background
11dba738253fd6d6461fc50e825b1fec7f94272e>15b2c44b3868a1055850846161aaca59083e0529_6	explicit	We shall compare our iterative process with the algorithm [25] to help understanding our extended version.	method
75753bb1587f43075ae6a2c144cf357fede316de>1c7f9ae1c300d3e3fe1e1b1807166a22c0635df3_2	explicit	If too many side-effects are found with currently available hypnotics, it will be of interest to determine whether newer genetic methods for enhancing sleep in rodents can reverse/attenuate or slow-down Alzheimer's pathology in rodent models (Jego et al., 2013; Konadhode et al., 2013; Anaclet et al., 2014).	background
27ea0aa5f8d3e1dc7c449aceef59524dd32307b5>21cc7a2a24c33fe78ab21acf5ea2d548fa11b0d3_5	explicit	Using this KO model, DRA was found to contribute significantly to transcellular oxalate absorption, accounting for 42, 57 and 41% of J ms across the distal ileum, cecum and distal colon, respectively [17].	method
7ea35436e261fc4d48fdcada0a8eb9c1f8c1a93b>25aa4a143d373d371cc8fa3a2d550a0649d8c94c_6	explicit	Prdm1 (encoding Blimp-1) has known roles in effector CD8+ and CD4+ T cell differentiation (Rutishauser et al., 2009; Shin et al., 2009; Johnston et al., 2009).	background
d2605ca7b58ac66cbefa4386f4cad160f28bcbde>e0b61df5d34345a17cdef827270d9400705d3675_5	explicit	Intriguingly, using MPRs-deficient MEF cells, mouse and human CLN5 have been shown to reach lysosomes in an MPRindependent manner [12].	method
54993552aee7806e2a22cb22d765e32fe742b978>20c450f099b661c5a2dff3f348773a0d1af1b09b_0	explicit	This area has been the subject of a great deal of recent interest [1, 7, 11, 14, 20].	background
6e8979e5d809a1a475aa3c8d1155aef92b4b6529>5d5773ee2c824c4219d392faafbfafda88ef6db3_6	explicit	In other words, the selectively bred animals would mainly differ in trait anxiety, which is an enduring feature of an individual and, consequently, does not vary from moment to moment, in contrast to state anxiety, which is provoked by an anxiogenic stimulus and only experienced at a particular moment in time (Belzung & Griebel, 2001; Lister, 1990).	background
5074ed68569f650b8b9913c58269cea33d75efc7>ef41007db9720026241f0e4c02401667492e9a5b_5	explicit	Hearts were excised and perfused retrograde via the aorta with modified Krebs-Henseleit (K-H) buffer oxygenated with 95% O2-5% CO2 as previously described (12).	method
052ba5c156a5dc85b8959dc72bd3c70bd71d4d6e>0ba3ade60e2f63abedbe37d3b5a86bd78d56338b_0	properNoun	Buccal swabs from 379 IWHs were taken using Isohelix DNA Buccal Swabs (Cell Projects Ltd. UK).	method
48e79e8f23479612755a96293b7081ea56a53302>f27cba44904ab9d2611cb57d76f95b8f3541f850_1	explicit	As reported in a previous study (18), Dox-induced myocardial accumulation of LC3 and p62 proteins indicates a possible impairment of autophagic degradation.	background
4118d21a5a09a31994a63d4d6fcff521855a0ea7>d82369cdf3bf31e1fc1231e0705c1768930d0d5c_0	explicit	It was suggested that the enhanced sympathetic nervous system resulting from a low protein diet increased cell proliferation and enhanced gastric carcinogenesis [77].	background
1ff60378a82129e91fc666cb49e6da443bf90ef0>a61e519bb3d4233e90853cef8af02645e03dff51_0	explicit	Additionally, several authors have reported cases where prolactin secreting adenomas either came to diagnosis or increased in size after exogenous estrogen administration or during pregnancy [4,5,7,8,9].	background
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_4	explicit	Although phase 1 frequency decays rapidly and substantially, generating a wide range of instantaneous frequencies in a short period (Krans and Chapple 2005), the CoV was still less than those computed for phase 2 and 3 distributions.	background
465843a1bd5186f39792b2c13fda868439d9350b>8e6e09c09b4fa732c3caa2861b4b75722f72072d_0	explicit	It is well known that dexketoprofen acts principally through inhibiting COX-1 [15], and meloxicam is a selective and specific COX-2 inhibitor [4, 10].	background
28de460cd76fc42f220dcc289ebe78c72b1d52a4>bc879474e921fe52dd36815abe0f0089f28ddc70_7	explicit	To confirm these findings and explore which stage of the S-phase checkpoint pathway is defective in ctf18–2A cells, we examined the Mec1-dependent phosphorylation of the CMG helicase (42).	method
9067b0284ae1debf2488a7ad1db111b8182e9b26>b13b1cbd30124f18adf4d8c5099313ef218c140c_4	explicit	However, two other groups found that excitatory transmission was depressed only in wildtype mice (Kawamura et al., 2006; Takahashi and Castillo, 2006).	background
15773ea7112a6b3149fe55d7c9602b23375b3705>78d26d223331a183fe108eaee8cf1b444e09e1b2_5	explicit	…cocaine seeking is at peak levels between WD30 and WD90 and is\naccompanied by increased BDNF levels, incubation of sucrose seeking in rats is much less persistent, returning to basal levels by WD90, and is not associated with increased BDNF levels in the NAc (Grimm et al., 2003; Lu et al., 2004c).	background
5e0a174b1e53ef8ec6e1a010612974b163b41d6b>6ca116e8f490727622deaf5a7f1b004ad85bf471_0	explicit	For example, the maximum total cardiac output at 23 ˚C in Reeves’s study was around 30–40 ml min21 kg21, a value considerably lower than that reported by Shelton and Burggren (1976).	background
e8b98c4799f4095d14a3eaa75e0ad464e2715aa5>5b349d4294ba4387cbbb237f87727850700c6970_2	explicit	This pattern of crypt hyperplastic enteropathy also characterizes many infective states [21, 22], but in our Zambian population villous height and crypt depth are positively correlated [18], as occurs during starvation [23].	background
39a4858a9f00f3df2132a476181251d153675740>7f7bbc254fcc27af458f2dcfaead7d2d26c4bb0d_0	explicit	…even after the sensory input has been restored with CI technology, CI users show higher cross-modal activation in both visual and auditory cortex compared to normal hearing (NH) controls (Chen et al., 2016; Giraud et al., 2001a; Giraud et al., 2001b; Sandmann et al., 2012; Stropahl et al., 2016).	background
2ab7bc23a4f460288619ffe2e3caa12273b67afe>ce4ef0aa1d7cd25467ca938158fddf052531b6e5_0	explicit	We also calculated home range fidelity, defined as the percentage of the total accumulated home range used during each year or study period (Laver and Kelly 2008; Börger et al. 2008).	method
1575da116f194fbb0abb7900012cf6204822941d>0626a682dc2c3368647c2e615de1c35ea6010728_0	explicit	Results can be returned in various forms, including the SZS-compliant result status used in the CASC [27, 36] competition for automated theorem provers.	method
375cd77d3ee7c412a64a79f70b49594262b3291c>None_0	explicit	Regardless of these differences, the results from both studies that used sites located in the 2004/2005 Alaska fire events were substantially different from previous findings from research in Canada, where the residual organic layers under trees were substantially shallower than the organic layers from across the plot (Miyanishi and Johnson, 2002; Greene et al., 2007).	result
cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9>6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c_8	explicit	IF cells were lysed in lysis buffer (Iwatani et al., 2005) at 55 1C overnight, and the genomic DNA was extracted using the standard method of phenol-chloroform extraction.	method
ff9cc6959d4c650ae0dcb6531f3c4fa1d66eb26d>b2a7b76fd0e41127b6449aebd1a2ebccb91d7b90_0	explicit	It also extends the number of dendrophylliid corals known from the Azores to eight (Braga-Henriques et al. 2013).	background
5a104aa1d96209f1d2a7df96b67c8b06f8cc691c>18bc8b07747174cbac2230f69e4d66800c0424e3_0	explicit	Model calculations overpredicted the OH concentrations (Mao et al., 2009), particularly at altitudes less than 2 km, but found the overprediction to correlate with HCHO concentrations, indicating missing reactive VOCs in the model (Mao et al.	background
2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435>14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0_9	explicit	The concerns around these have therefore not been about being medically unsafe, but about their marketing potentially overstating product effectiveness and exploiting existing sociocultural biases (Karnani, 2007; Agarwal and Roy, 2012).	background
8f2b4d9307b532a04543a0423f95f34964fd99ba>e35fe1471e40f745e460cbd933eb34278fe59583_0	explicit	of the mice (n = 89) that were phenotyped for innominate artery atherosclerosis, an artery that recapitulates human atherosclerosis [40].	background
13ca0691dd12bb44b500408f4af2dc07b9ffca38>2173406c4ca5fff0de66e8cbed4cb01ca959cb31_0	explicit	The randomized response technique for polling was first introduced in 1965 [25].	background
1edc7af9eaa7fe9da79f0605652cfd4443a0cad4>34be3ccc2ba9343126638a5df3f7dea6e42fe9a4_2	explicit	…previously identified POR genes, AtPORC is not expressed so strong in early seedling development, but its transcript levels increase in etiolated seedlings by illumination and are predominantly detectable in older seedlings and adult plants (Oosawa et al. 2000; Su et al. 2001; Frick et al. 2003).	background
618534ba40af7cc1d17446c260a0b90e934a9aca>da17bb5ca97f4787379aec9e152ff4605d997c6b_0	explicit	Moreover, increasing number of studies has been carried out with multi-channel measurements with an aim to analyze the characteristics with respect to different auscultation locations simultaneously [1, 2].	background
cc122d232dde3dbb52519c080b3233709011121a>68226dcdbdbaf95bd5db1156b0139fbbddc6baf9_0	properNoun	Parallelization with GNU parallel\n To get the subset of results related to the e-commerce packages of interest, we merged the top 40 list provided by Robertshaw, the top ten of builtwith.comand the leading systemsfrom the Gartner and Forresterreports, as already mentioned.	method
b9df6d79613b105f437e693aebfeab59fc06f54f>0296f987ace5acfdd29f730b2477356cc85bca9a_3	explicit	PS36 was used previously in a P. sojae genetic population study (Dorrance and Grünwald 2009), and P74-75 amplified interspecific polymorphic bands of P. sojae, P. rubi, and P. europea (Schena et al. 2008).	method
656571ac01ebe50489fdd7e4651194cc3fc4eaf8>4b8d3c91b321226b55df916411cbdf807ce8b067_0	explicit	Previous studies have demonstrated that ixazomib has a shorter proteasome dissociation half-life, a larger blood volume distribution at a steady state, and a greater and more constant biodistribution than bortezomib [4, 14, 17].	background
c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb>5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e_10	explicit	Under mild regularity conditions on the densities (see Hyvärinen, 2005; Sriperumbudur et al., 2017, and below), the score can be rewritten\nJ(p0||pT ) =E [ d∑\ni=1 ∂2i Tx(y) +\n1 2(∂iTx(y))\n2 ]\n+E [ d∑\ni=1 ∂iTx(y)∂i log q0(y)\n] + J(p0||q0)\nwhere J(p0||q0) is a constant term for the optimization…	background
e9d8488af3a373bd37a887b96c5fff9c7426a3d3>c168a7169175fbc7c173d18aa3a252887a6d5106_1	explicit	Sustained interest exists to numerically model electromagnetic (EM) fields produced by radiators embedded within planar-layered media of diverse anisotropy and loss [1]–[3].	background
925c2189d093ce7992061e64e732ed018de6e064>f30312caf49194b294b589b3b9f71d95136acc45_0	explicit	…bird species), it is males that suffer from higher mortality when the parental effort is increased; this may be because males tend to adjust their investment according to brood size while females are working on their maximum level irrespective of the current brood size (Santos and Nakagawa 2012).	background
f0f50c1b06bed27f5402d6e10c79225c6561ff02>d35ec87b732b10e59116e7f3274a1a651f5034e9_0	explicit	No, or very few, UB-IG have been found in the mouse (Grozdanovic et al. 1992) and rat (Gabella and Uvelius 1990).	background
3d872ea6933ed80c437cd234b3cc5474a4daaf95>c2655ff465df4ec85dc4bf5a1608a6d82fe919fb_1	explicit	In [12] the authors give upper and lower bound of the message delivery delay in multi-copy message routing scheme.	background
cd092d6bcac45d4337866ce41318fcf79505ac79>None_0	explicit	These results are in accord with a general model for deuteromycete fungal isolate comparisons described by Maurer et al (125); both MetarhiziumandBeauveria are generalist fungal genera, which sometimes specialize on insects.	result
f70acb099b8a11a97d87f1504d01cb2beabf5b95>e056ee9e52031eaf10c9f4a384978dc6fc544127_0	explicit	The free cytosolic ADP concentration ([ADP]) was calculated according to the method previously described by Kemp and coworkers (33), assuming that PCr represents 85% of the total creatine content (Cr PCr) (7):	method
7ce50273edba2a9ecc8b27d70a7ac09c80d23bdf>a81ccaec68aa0e4cf18fa088778a2fe9eb55742a_0	explicit	For example, in the liver, pancreas, lung, and intestine, Sox9-positive cells can generate new daughter cells and differentiate into functional cells in damaged organs (Antoniou et al., 2009; Reginensi et al., 2011; Seymour et al., 2007; Turcatel et al., 2013; Vidal et al., 2005).	background
b7d814926c4c000fe91c6b81115bbbfbd598634b>191ea9e1feb0e47425f00486cf9f6f3d3b1e8de2_0	explicit	Until now, research has mainly focused on the biological activities of chemicals extracted from the seeds and roots of J. mandshurica (Lee et al., 2000; Li et al., 2003a, 2003b; Min et al., 2002; Kim et al., 1998; Sugie et al., 1998), with few reports on the bioactive chemicals from the leaves.	method
c97fb92bc9e4770de0e0781ec51da0074df0e2ae>e487046b914fb159e88c6620dcb96defe9854686_0	acronym	Therefore, we adopted ClinVar [50] to map all the HPO terms to UMLS, and utilized SIDD [51] to map all the disease names in DO to MeSH ID, provided that there are direct mappings between MeSH ID and UMLS.	method
c81deba46633ffe554a3193fc39fabcbfcfa1b0c>ab09ef3a1d7bdbb5bec3c124093f209ddb0e8955_2	explicit	Increased tract size may be selectively favoured to grant females greater control over fertilization under sperm competition (Birkhead 1995).	background
3edfbd82cb41288a9f6081b7e523bc0067932700>23600edff3b249b55369754adb515a31a08288e0_10	explicit	The results for veridical recall replicated previous results in the literature (Bal-\nlardini et al., 2008; McDermott & Watson, 2001), with the average recall of studied words increas-\ning monotonically as SOA increased.	result
af6eccf027b6c4473d4d578b5eded3b058f4fcec>b1cf66d77b4ee3f12772d7a1dbc7c3aac33cb4e2_0	explicit	Our results are consistent with several studies that have found increases in soil C following conversion of forest to other land uses, primarily pasture (Lugo and Brown, 1993; Fisher et al., 1994; Neill et al., 1997b) and contrast with studies that have found decreases in soil C following conversion (Veldkamp, 1994; Van Dam et al.	result
de84e8776d3817a338228570ca0efcabdbbd7d1c>b0c067eddb8ba079d04486bb47e7f7569369cfd2_6	explicit	This is supported by evidence that the degree of locomotion following administration of rewarding drugs correlates with extracellular DA levels in Nac (Miczek et al., 2011, Shimamoto et al., 2011, Valenti et al., 2012).	background
4861b84ac1d97876bd73da1dfe9eb07c78b35ae5>c4e69784b4701b4b4a0fdd0b21b85c71dfadbfff_0	explicit	Further complicating the issue, social desirability, varied interpretations of questions, and problems in recall can impede accurate measurements of risky sexual behavior (Brewer, Garrett, & Kulasingam, 1999; Brody, 1995; Schroder et al., 2003).	background
cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9>6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c_4	explicit	…we recently demonstrated the important role of another 89-kDa periplasmic protein localized in the invasion tip during bacterial escape from the host digestive vacuole, migration through the host cytoplasm towards the target nucleus, and invasion into the macronucleus (Iwatani et al., 2005).	background
e68e10e8597665109568609043261e610c333345>7a7929f3d41030156b48e47b89e849721f106323_0	explicit	Dynamic strain measurement in distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) is essential for structural health monitoring (SHM) of the strain changes induced by aging material and seismic or man-made activities [1].	background
e36f172c21c2215135c61cfe6d4820ecf528a5fa>e9441909c09c6c45d719750a05b99a6c624f4973_0	explicit	Giles (2005) found almost 14,000 citations in WoS for a paper in Science by Saiki et al. (1988) on the polymerase chain reaction, identifying it as the most highly cited paper ever to appear in that journal, whereas GS returned just under 3000 citations.	background
98de6c3c88627ac6c8e8e3a869a505b1747f4bc1>03737ea929677707249af13a60920d0d465e240f_1	explicit	It is the P450’s unique capacity to selectively oxygenate inactive carbons that provides biosynthesis with its competitive advantage over traditional chemical approaches (20, 21).	background
6e84d682cddeea82a07bb323258f0fa500847812>0f4a2eccd6c5c364a6bb8298afb7a7b4a2806461_0	explicit	In accordance to these results, recent work from our laboratory has shown decreased pulmonary expression of PPARc and BMPR2 signalling in the vasculature of nitrofen-induced CDH lungs on day 21 [6, 31].	result
e2c72b42caf1219c041ba0cd3bafe36f3e2b48e9>179cea0d0e37adf9c42c7c1ae9eed8a1b6186f11_1	explicit	To examine whether these signaling pathways were involved in lung tumor exosome-mediated adipogenic inhibition of hAD-MSCs, we blocked these signaling with respective pathway inhibitor SB431542 [18], SP600125 [19], LY294002 [20], U0126 [21], and SB203580 [19] followed by tumor exosome treatment.	method
9162200c7c72dc3b9879dd1baa39a1647bf0da27>d30731131201da02d5d0909da8006f47cd31210c_10	explicit	Buck, unpublished observations), nitric oxide synthase expression and activity resulting in the synthesis of NO, which interacts with superoxide to generate peroxynitrite (33, 48), a compound highly reactive with sulfur-containing amino acids, such as Cys (12).	background
9e92fc73392d4aea262aa6bae77ab379c79b37b7>2521ee9b9ba1bf7dfd4341259b97f383827fecc9_3	explicit	The present study findings concur with previous reports in that when bone defects occur they are commonly on the tibial side (3,11,22,24).	result
27d9caf8eb478669b0cbaef9594376978990fe14>e48c650c64c398a1674542bdbfbb42c773e7e2d2_0	explicit	To ensure the quality of our implementation, we consulted the author and obtained comparable results when our implemented algorithm was tested under similar conditions as in [21].	result
eafafc708296c462edc9294e1b8f3b1dd3f4dffc>8f12510fff2f067cbd55ef4c4c5ab01a7314beb5_5	explicit	…difference between aspirated and lenis is merging for younger speakers, resulting in a two-way VOT contrast: aspirated & lenis (long VOT) vs. tense (short VOT) (Choi 2002, Kang and Guion 2008, Kang 2014, Kim 2000, Kim 2004, Kong et al. 2011, Lee and Jongman 2012, Oh 2011, Silva 2006, Wright 2007).	background
408ba1ad877f872af055020e52958ada05788889>576ec9baf86cf0ad91438e29fdbb2eb5d4e6d4ea_0	explicit	The receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve shows the tradeoff between sensitivity and specificity as one changes the cut-off values for positivity.(9,10) The sensitivity versus 1-specificity plot in ROC space is called ROC curve.	background
03df029a938e1a757e13f63fcd8193cb7322a311>03a3eb560040d3ece7aa5d0460c3e969ce87c028_0	explicit	Because there was no rat ATP5G3 cDNA sequence available in GenBank databases, for ATP5G3 coding sequence information, the rat pancreatic cDNA library was screened via PCR with ATP5G3 gene-specific primers (Table 1) that were designed based on the human ATP5G3 cDNA sequence (U09813) (50).	method
19d3a5f60b9e670448af8e03a532fcf0d5ba7c86>795dea03985914118aff6306635fc53c3792b758_0	explicit	Previously, we reported the occurrence of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase in A.tumefaciens IAM12048\n(Yoshida et al. 2004a).	background
12ff663f476c341304a546fd6785d8f81adafe51>080f4e246d0177104f3bc85ea4ff59fd797ef44c_5	explicit	While much is known about the sympathetic regulation of cardiac function in health and disease, less interest has been paid to the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system [66].	background
818c647b2a53219d0d48dd28e11bc3611ea52acb>106384639c529c69d1915ea2ee4225e69b90de72_1	explicit	Sequences include those for AcMNPV (7), Orgyia pseudotsugata MNPV (OpMNPV) (3), BmNPV (25), LdMNPV (40), SeMNPV (37), XcGV (30), PxGV (28), HaSNPV G4 (13), Helicoverpa armigera NPV (HaNPV) (GenBank accession number NC_003094), SpltMNPV (50), CpGV (46), CuniNPV (2), E.	background
4c767ca1fbb95353babb3260cb7151bbdf52afb8>55c013d531b2f41e9583f6c299991ef0e7c9cc25_2	explicit	Even though chyle has been defined as a noninflammatory fluid, inflammation is part of themechanism responsible for the presence of this type of fluid in pleural and peritoneal cavities as in other forms of serositis associated in SLE [3].	background
65d772e25b4c118ce2089e84d49e9b67b26a4afd>9059cd13785f171387a237dd764127f96529a7ad_1	explicit	An alternate theory suggests the formation of free radicals by incident laser energy and light absorption by fungal pigment xanthomegnin, present in high concentration in Trichophyton rubrum [13].	background
c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d_0	explicit	In long-term experiments, as those for investigating the apoptotic effect of arachidonic acid, a complete cultivation medium was required to ensure optimal growth conditions (Dymkowska et al.,\n2006).	background
1fa2f67a6dd9738d0bbf6e7b144ab2dce851197c>5aa44d734879ca10b02d41ae0c63658684413403_0	explicit	Human serum may be used as a substrate for ESC culture (Xu et al., 2001; Amit et al., 2004; Beattie et al., 2005; Stojkovic et al., 2005a; Fletcher et al., 2006; Braam et al., 2008; Miyazaki et al., 2008; Baxter et al., 2009; Valamehr et al., 2011).	background
3d3c6d03efddbbde268be24096cd6e6518aa08e4>565b93f391229bf12558555473d29fe7fab56ac4_1	explicit	Letters have a broad spatial frequency spectrum, but the most important frequency of a letter is thought to be :2 cycles per letter width [16,17].	background
3e3f18a8f2e617b04b8884814f324ee67ad825de>65f04c7b8bf794236106daf12c5926ebee5b21f8_2	explicit	At the level of strategical planning, both Nederlandse Spoorwegen and Deutsche Bahn AG use software which is based on the PESP-model ([19, 11]).	method
b039291c4b41c6c735b7e443cedf89e9f6cac95e>d7a4025a169b089ce180cfce339762a52db6d254_14	explicit	Antibodies for immunohistochemistry were: anti-FSP1 rabbit polyclonal antibody, 1:1,000 (7, 8); FITC- or P6-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG (Vector Laboratories Inc.	background
38f75407e33adf753372ad61a05761abff2bd9b1>8067ef3a4a8c620f615368408a811747cacb15dc_0	explicit	…of three transcription factors that regulate expression of genes involved in lipid homeostasis and glucose metabolism (Jeon and Osborne, 2012; Raghow et al., 2008), and Srebp1/2 are known to interact with Hmgb1/2; their activity has been reported to be enhanced by Hmgb1 (Najima et al., 2005).	background
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_11	explicit	The contradictory findings that human p60 binds stably to microtubules in vitro but never co-localizes with microtubules in vivo (McNally and Thomas, 1998) suggested that katanin might interact transiently with microtubules in vivo.	background
be51b97b6e0d58fd27c925bf7fd41c4dd0c74aa4>a7712eb406fe6603f4c106def99783fdd7358932_3	explicit	…the mouse heart was lost after ADX (Oishi et al., 2006) and the circadian expression of heart mPai-1 was completely abolished in Clockmutant mice (Minami et al., 2002; Oishi et al., 2005a), these results suggest that the distal mPai-1 E-box identified here is a target for GC action and may…	background
c7802a4115302f278313dc561afc760c2406c757>c865e4cdf33fa3f3da542cf38a30f0c16bab4b37_0	explicit	We used xtcsd routine in STATA, developed by De Hoyos and Sarafidis (2006) to check such assumptions in STATA.	method
10849ab7fbf9aebe7375dc67a25c1d6342c5ad97>807695461c8ccd2e639e38d3dd6c57a45445778a_0	explicit	Murray [3] used gait to classify the pathologically abnormal patients into different group for appropriate treatment.	method
c2ca96bda6c9e03366c2a0a816c0a7c3f995ad17>e28d1846f0181db3825145c8babf4de340c1542e_0	explicit	This result supports the hypothesis of a stronger role for BDNF during childhood when, in addition to the presence of lower BDNF levels (Casey et al., 2009), neuronal networks dependent of neural plasticity (Angelucci et al.	result
af5d6fe5daa2b7ec7482a2e5fbe27929a1f14de7>f75e422caae42a7fabd1e6117a72bed4d54cc709_6	explicit	…skeletal muscle lipid esters have been shown to be related to variations in insulin sensitivity (16:0, 16:1, 18:2 n-6, 20:3 n-6, 20:4 n-6 and SFA) (Salomaa et al., 1990; Borkman et al., 1993; Vessby et al., 1994, 2002; Pan et al., 1995; Lovejoy et al., 2001; Pelikanova et al., 2001; Vessby, 2003).	background
525b1b526fd1823e49be21cc9a29637b99a55474>47f036906e021d18a01d2e7b0034d071b36db1af_0	explicit	Recent advances in biliary drainage techniques have dramatically improved the mortality rate from [40% before the 1970s [7–9] to the more recent rate of \\20% [10, 11].	background
ab35a8566fcdd76e04a9cd294a426f64eadf466d>a2403a9a0dd38d646201df27ce65da904d5a02a9_0	explicit	There are several advanced statistical sampling techniques, such as the repeated runs and batch means methods [11], whereby point-estimate predictions are possible using only a few (about 30 [12, 11]) i.	background
4bfe80ebab98a50731b3f701ef1f4206db39138e>e6e0851b00149d5eeba58b498c0be3ce17f575b7_5	explicit	The accuracy of predictions is measured in average precision (AP; equivalently, the area under the precision-recall curve) evaluated based on Sym criteria adopted from [5]: Based on Sym, a hypothesis is accepted (considered as a true positive) if the distance to ground-truth is smaller than 0.	method
25ca9559936e465774c15aec38a69a4319395da0>1eb080cc5edcfe7f0e0dff1977768ca52e9050ff_1	explicit	In a study in Vancouver, Brauer et al. (2008) found significant negative associations\nbetween NO2 exposure and fetal growth when they used an AQMS-based approach, but no association when they used a LUR model.	background
d7b6753a2d4a2b286c396854063bde3a91b75535>128cb6b891aee1b5df099acb48e2efecfcff689f_3	explicit	have been proposed as potential alternatives to the Turing Test, specifically targeting its potential weaknesses and inadequacy [1].	method
eafb871ed497e2b359b3840f61d49b50d17c7c2c>a215d6d579a13a19eb100b1aa845495060bfaa04_1	explicit	PBN is widely used for ROS scavenging, and most importantly, has been shown to reverse the age-related oxidative changes and to reduce oxidative damage from ischemia/reperfusion injury.(40-44) The antioxidant activity of PBN protects biologically important molecules from oxidative damage.	method
f1e5e692f8fa183bb81fc4af737d92ea539a31cc>0cea3350a79ffd941e5cdbb1becbe759e1ef1626_3	explicit	Western blot analysis was performed as described (20, 24), using 10 mg of protein per lane.	method
97624f3ef1ad9a3551094969205e1c5a4c397c1c>295cd438c7643cf2614c159dfb6c3427cf768732_9	explicit	(Chen et al., 2009; de Bruijn et al., 2002; Sugiyama et al., 2003; Zovein et al., 2008) species indicate that IAHCs derive from hemogenic ECs through an Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition (EHT).	background
0927b46dae26d50446b76400c7f669600e2d57ae>4ee1aefaf7c07decdcccca52c96e75b434be76c3_3	explicit	More details about the acquisition protocol can be found in Ferizi et al. (2015).	background
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_10	explicit	The identification of a single chicken 50-RACE product contrasts with our previous identification of four different noncoding exons by 50 RACE of human and mouse transcripts (Drews et al. 2005), and suggests that mammalian exon 1c represents the ancestral exon.	background
e2d85f037a677909a6311a2eac10491f1493668d>b5b1b36a55ab3164079f71bf6445904e4bcd69d9_1	explicit	associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), and in particular the intestinal immune system, develops immune tolerance to dietary antigens and components of the bacterial Xora to which epithelial tissues are exposed constantly (Dubois et al. 2003).	background
f6eec9e017dc394b3f41740428e7cf410f14ebc9>1d01b17251206c3cc82db8a7830cb5b164ab7579_4	explicit	PKBR1, however, also becomes activated upon cAMP stimulation by phosphorylation in both the AL site by PdkA and in the HM site by TorC2 (Kamimura et al., 2008, 2010; Cai et al., 2010; Liao et al., 2010).	method
318ff0c00e6899a66ee4a4d969e0d72500e16a3e>41129a35ce2f54686e6a9c697a4ab9d6b0312150_4	explicit	Because the degree of reorientation depends on the z position within the liquid crystal layer, the total phase delay G generated by a cell of thickness d results from the following integration (27, 28):	background
b66febc307f32ebec5225dc658c1777e3d81ded5>fcafaa2bd9dd1cb5f57bff4437644ce9b813d962_2	explicit	…on school nurses (n = 167) and their preparedness to teach within the context of sexual health care revealed that although over 75% of the participants were involved in the provision of sex education, over half expressed the need for further development and education in this area (McFayden 2004).	background
91fbf2dde0effb33bfc88008decf43476dbb08ed>06e8eab4c7673fe38fd7dfea8879712a71e3a537_0	explicit	Importantly, brain atrophy measures based on T1w images are shown to correlate with the amount of tau deposition and neuropsychological deficits, thus validating its use as a biomarker of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) (Frisoni et al., 2010).	background
50b2b14bdff972bdeca0d0db75d0f2cba5b2f99a>997ec6defbf30d8dd41f32785fc8d0468ad2c15d_4	explicit	This is consistent with the absence of a θ-globin gene from the region between platypus α1- and ω-globin, its expected location based on its position in marsupial αglobin clusters [12,56].	background
1cf31e792500ce0376a4744d990ff0ff7dcad216>895aa5d630a32071e93261aee332c7c68dc7b65b_0	explicit	We compare KCDML not only with the state-of-art methods including our current work‚ÄîCDML [38], Huang's method [43] and PCA combined with RBF (PCA-RBF) [43], but also with important baseline methods, such as PCA Kernel PCA (KPCA), LPP, Kernel LPP (KLPP) [44] and LDA.	method
1240d2498b95886789935d9d199b9b555a05492d>b2953028f52723af59934b44c0958c1a3af276a8_0	explicit	Eyelid suture, on the other hand, produces a novel pattern of thin dark columns alternating with wide pale columns (Horton, 1984; Hendry and Jones, 1986; Crawford et al., 1989; Trusk et al., 1990, Tigges et al., 1992).	background
08f171d8b6a1809121ba1cef787afb1660beaacb>94bf6baace2ac5e70d59efc8c387d0c30091de5b_4	explicit	In vivo, 8 bp sequences have ∼100 accidental matches within a bacterial genome (20); however, almost no 20 bp sequence has an accidental match.	background
eafafc708296c462edc9294e1b8f3b1dd3f4dffc>8f12510fff2f067cbd55ef4c4c5ab01a7314beb5_3	explicit	Syllables with a voiced onset developed a low tone, and those with a voiceless initial induced a high tone, resulting in a six-way tonal contrast (2 pitch heights x 3 contours).1\n(Kang 2014, Kim 2000, Oh 2011, Silva 2006, Wright 2007).	background
e56e5cd992ec2bf476072fde048b4952ed30692c>440a429c0bb9e5c2b32902c75c5428038c71eefe_0	explicit	Previously, verbal autopsy in Ethiopia has been used to estimate HIV/AIDS and Malaria caused mortality and to evaluate the impact of AntiRetroviral Therapy (ART) interventions [11,12].	background
129a522d73b4a19b0169455c88ffa5755677fb78>01a7995cf0b1c89ec6322cc2b734f70e6b18e222_1	explicit	…and provides significant gains even in the NIST data setting, showing that this method can be effectively applied directly on the sentence level to large training\n5An avenue of future work would condition the sentence topic distribution on a document distribution over topics (Teh et al., 2006).	method
fbea85be172e21855cee46d6209bae3f95941ff3>17f2bd869df15476815b6d6a98d9a3184ea6c714_2	explicit	Under the notation in equation (13), the good-deal bounds are a coherent risk measure of Artzner et al. (1999), which searches for the infimum of all risk measures over an acceptance set. Delbaen (2002) further shows that any coherent risk measure can be expressed as a worst expected loss over a given set of probabilities and Jaschke and Küchler (2001) link the good-deal bounds to coherent risk measures by showing that the good-deal bounds are coherent valuation bounds.	background
1841abd0ed41a73f722a92a3a6a0f64ff08cf60b>0b52f45e6bb3a1d6c4dad07bdb343fd467fe4b46_3	explicit	This rhythm is present in ovigerous blue crabs during all stages of egg development, in many crabs between clutches of eggs and continues as crabs cycle through successive clutches (Hench et al. 2004; Forward et al. 2005).	background
fdb8ed479d4c7908bcd2918cfa98308cd1f40ca6>597dac98bab25df41b1741bb41d79a155fba257a_0	explicit	biofuel production is in the form of ethanol derived from starch- or grain-based feedstocks, with over 90% of the biofuels produced and used domestically coming from corn (Groom et al., 2008).	background
cf7aa95754624f61f0f93b18570d3f4d7ef5a653>f20116e13a37c246a4f4e3d3ff18e4137ea69aaf_6	explicit	…virulence and colonization factor of C. jejuni for promoting infections in humans and chickens is a flagellum located at one or both poles of the bacterium that promotes motility (Black et al., 1988; Nachamkin et al., 1993; Wassenaar et al., 1993; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004; Wösten et al., 2004).	background
a82bc36d7132381f20c95f04e089f65e611ee957>82b22c37fd463e96342fbcb385c76a7b279ff75d_1	explicit	Patients at an increased risk of developing T2DM may therefore benefit from such early meaningful interventions- especially since these patients benefit more from treatments which reduce the risk of CAD [16].	background
0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4>c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669_4	explicit	CDKs are core components of the cell cycle machinery and the vital regulators driving cell cycle progression (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Olashaw and Pledger, 2002; Chulu and Liu, 2009; Malumbres and Barbacid, 2009).	background
41d69df1533f4ae4ef6157e6645ad37f3c540ce0>c1e05d9fa428e6b081081d4d4948ef498259047a_3	explicit	However, in humans, MMA and DMA are the most relevant metabolites (Cohen et al., 2006; Tapio and Grosche, 2006).	background
48793a345eacc733e0e3dd51cb0cafd56baf101f>990f0494d4f46e43bdb76415e8524ce591902792_3	explicit	Similar observations have been made in the USA, where gonorrhoea and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have been shown in multiple studies to be concentrated in certain geographical areas (Rothenberg 1983; Potterat et al. 1985; Bernstein et al. 2004; Kerani et al. 2005).	result
67bb8073e431ba1f3902a7d9c9ce97ad6998ce47>ff599c9a2ac46df95bd417864039cc96d32bbc99_3	acronymParen	The electrostatic surface representations of the CRV-ZWE-157 protein structure and the DRBP template were produced by the Adaptive Poisson-Boltzmann Solver (APBS) plugin [43] in PyMOL [44]\nList of Abbreviations aa: amino acid; APBS: Adaptive Poisson-Boltzmann Solver; BLASTp: Basic local alignment search tool protein; CRV: Crocodilepox virus; CRV-ZWE: Crocodilepox virus strain Zimbabwe; DGCR8: DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8; DRBP: double-stranded RNA-binding proteins; dsRNA: doublestranded RNA; KSDSSP: Kabsch and Sander algorithm for defining the secondary structure of proteins; MCV: Molluscum contagiosum virus; MSA: Multiple sequence alignments; MUSCLE: multiple sequence comparison by log-expectation; NCBI: National Center for Biotechnology Information; PSIBLAST: Position specific iterated-BLAST; RMSD: Root mean square deviation; RNAi: RNA interference; TRBP: TAR RNA Binding Protein; VACV: Vaccinia virus; VBRC: Viral bioinformatics resource center; VOCs: Viral Orthologous Clusters\nAcknowledgements This work was funded by a Canadian NSERC Discovery grant.	method
16f40ca7093a29e043f5ca7bd5000ab3407dc333>e52582062d29587628ff69868bad2c690205ed9f_3	explicit	Methylation-Specific AFLP We employed a methylation-specific AFLP analysis that has been commonly used to survey patterns of methylation in a range of non-model species (Salmon et al., 2008; Herrera and Bazaga, 2010; Lira-Medeiros et al., 2010).	method
7ae3bbd4dfa61b2b02df163b7ddf658d8ec07010>d73ca936263cd8fab52e6044b4148f7d6acc1588_1	explicit	Risk factors for CVD are more prevalent among PLWH [2], and use of various antiretroviral (ARV) drugs has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of CVD [3].	background
c79f96fd63c55dcf18d735fed1fb3c88a3b41c2b>db425871ab8ac182d5f3609e7115b445ef1c9336_7	explicit	Induction of specific genes by shear stress in endothelial cells is mediated by activation of mechanosensitive signaling pathways that include at least three members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase family, extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK), c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK), and Big MAP kinase 1 (11, 14, 15, 22, 38, 44).	background
b3460d8f33bd8b2537a68140b4ad71e84aba1322>91587f248d8fc8b1ec8735f45900b4712f89e1ad_0	explicit	This study adds new knowledge of two distal factors, neighborhood affluence and disadvantage, in the social environment that may, in the future, be confirmed as underlying causes (Link & Phelan, 1995) of poor birth outcomes and risky maternal pre-\nnatal health behaviors.	background
b2098a0270dbe8cf46f0a836950dccb8a71cfc9b>3ef88a5a85e2134fe9d2f1297b0d2b813852ba60_1	explicit	Because controlling for extraneous variables is not possible in studies with only one group, these are susceptible to confounding and tend to exaggerate the beneficial effects of interventions [58].	background
9eae55d87634345ddfbb2ef9b11acb4dbac2a88b>c1c670da028bfed5d5c284d20e20eddf38089c6c_0	explicit	The patients’ paroxetine plasma concentrations at week 6 were measured using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method developed in our laboratory [51,52].	method
7545d53ca7fe37d619a1f8785edbd698bf614a20>7fed8493cf1a28c8b07d6926b82cfadd2acfbd8f_1	explicit	…1964) and increases with age in in neurological diseases whereas others found it in non-complex sphingolipids as well but with a 50:50 ratio (Rosenberg & Stern 1966, Schwarz et al. 1967) for both chain lengths or even a much lower\nA cc\nep te\nd A\nrt ic\nle\nThis article is protected by…	background
49bacf2f17781b99e8731f36c797873bd57144bf>84f2a000ec32f9394ca6cd823c5cf724be9b5a9b_0	explicit	The skull region was removed from images using the FSL-Brain Extract Tool (Smith, 2002), and two-class segmentation of the whole brain was performed, into cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue using the FSL-FAST segmentation algorithm after correction for image non-uniformity (Zhang et al., 2001).	method
3dafd91286fa1a160dbe5c956e1773af67a5e786>ae1f48f7340eb95b32b443e97f5ff43f08a6299b_0	explicit	…are involved in many functional aspects of the cellular physiology, such as protein misfolding (HSPB1, HSPB8), axonal transport (HSPB1; dynactin subunit 1, DNCT1) and RNA metabolism (senataxin, SETX; glycyl tRNA syntetase, GARS) (see Rossor et al., 2012 for a detailed review on dHMN-related genes).	background
1a2114515c8aee2fb46a56fbffba0f2285570d02>72716e49b923a84db430e100feb7f6cb975f3302_4	explicit	This contradicts to existing methods [21, 27] which limit the attention to the subgraph induced by the infected nodes.	result
2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435>14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0_4	explicit	Many scholars question whether or not firms could self-regulate and be socially\nresponsible on their own, and consider policy intervention a more effective solution (Chatterji and Listokin, 2007; Fleming and Jones, 2013; Karnani, 2007).	background
03570bbc50472f5e88fa08bdfc1a784feb2a380c>90f4a12c14c9873c5cfe7f7b531588da6cd1975d_0	explicit	These results are in accordance with the ones previously reported by Al-Moslih and Al-Huraibi [22] from Yamen, where the majority of the reported cases were chronic and the number of acute cases was 19.	result
762819dc64e6645ccc70cc12a3fab01991f78625>a1f61a980667f6634597412ae73861a3c92bd4da_12	explicit	FDB nerve-muscle preparations were dissected and maintained in equilibrated MPS until used for electrophysiological analysis as described above, and previously (Gillingwater et al., 2002; Ribchester et al., 2004).	method
4cbd95b0fd8a6a82e3b3eb523ea50de06c9d10aa>1919ac333f4ea98149ea0287f5440e922168a206_0	explicit	de quadratic measure of dependency QR [15] in general produce scores that are not comparable across subspaces of different dimensionality.	background
f998995dbb38c797945eb03189f322e82a06edc4>8e3baf1c3dc6a2859bae20fc640e4ac243c7744b_1	explicit	Therefore, the spectral data is widely used in material identification, biological sciences, criminal investigation, environmental monitoring and many other fields [6, 11, 12, 16, 28].	background
5275e0b46114ab62b8528457e0f82883d6b9350e>90b49873d988267b5e983ab53e33bd18770080d8_4	explicit	Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD; OMIM 136800) is a slowly progressive late-onset disorder that is a leading indication for corneal transplantation in the United States [1,2].	background
b66eb0bfa520726f50d86a62388c086c7046a6cd>d8431c25f60a51517a29162ed70df2de35ee156f_3	explicit	However, in the case of RCG-dominated wetlands, Askaer et al. (2011) found that the diurnal variability of CH4 fluxes was not significant in spite of a significant share of plant-mediated CH4 transport.	background
f7a458748ce8daca1930912c26285ca39a36ad82>ae68f41cc1cf623107fc3535caa245090003ba03_2	explicit	, 2000) (serine 102/glutamine 103), which corresponds to the serine 88/glutamine 89 of HMGA1, phosphorylated by ATM (Pentimalli et al., 2008).	background
b38a9735318cf86573a8c3bbdd58747527e6d3b1>f05330eb7b43478aca0790b843a4d6ffb3043a94_4	explicit	…G19 directed against the TLA from chicken inner ear hair cells, mAb D10 directed against the avian hair-cell antigen, and antisera to protocadherin-15-CD1 (PB303) were characterized and validated as reported previously (Richardson et al., 1990; Ahmed et al., 2003; Goodyear and Richardson, 2003).	background
10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb>0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300_2	explicit	418f), Abeler et al. (2010) provide controlled evidence in favor of this intuition.	background
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_5	explicit	The presence of multiple structural suites with unique characteristic wavelengths was interpreted to indicate a progressive thickening\nof the layer with continued cooling [e.g., Hansen and Willis, 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999; Hansen et al., 2000].	background
ae567a00f90175a41962d58c9b2f892c4831ff39>2759af8fdc4c51ad5902bd591519ec224bbafdc8_2	acronymParen	The modulation of Notch levels in LSC/CSC derived from Tax-transgenic mice suggests that Notch may contribute in the development of ATLL similar to its role in other T-cell malignancies such as T-ALL [133,134].	method
93aa4a1db7fef45f3780fc297927c6504c0bd7ab>265d60df00f11dbded51abd771f94f70db42560a_16	explicit	[20] estimate that over the course of a year a victimized child suffers a mean number of three different kinds of victimization.	background
b3d1d07548435e5fdac5f05df5b2de8b01788b78>013134e573ad9227f3dac11291fb11c0bbd6eab6_5	explicit	Several reports showed that TRPA1 antagonists, such as ruthenium red, HC-030031, AMG5445, A967079 and camphor, possess analgesic properties [26-31].	background
faed1a633204b8a669a44574338d395a767b16bf>69b65e23b7af8708c7029c041baeba8d36177f4f_6	explicit	distances were calculated between all population pairs considering the likely routes of human migration out of Africa, following the criteria set by Ramachandran et al. (2005). The test was performed with the software Passage version 2.	method
1a0d7d1dc0df4ef172af2c6147336503a3eddd33>c0a68234845fada18f53a1d0dc3aee6d5c445ec4_0	explicit	Up to 40% of A-T patients develop malignant disease over the course of their lives [1,8,9] and 10–15% of them develop a lymphoid malignancy (leukemia or lymphoma) in childhood or early adulthood [1].	background
ae24b1e782ed19ac1bd75f08a24e8fa1006e3611>710d6808750b71906eb6abc0fe42921313697d7e_3	explicit	In this case, FLNA(16-23) showed more rapid association and slower dissociation rates to the β-arr2/ICL3 complex than to ICL3 alone (Figure 7D), suggesting that the FLNA fragment interacts with β-arr2 rather than with ICL3.	background
40b002847cecce2e3cfaeae83e85393e57179a0c>1c8003c27d0022f241b42a1d5ca12b85e44726e6_2	explicit	…message-passing (Wainwright et al., 2005b)\n• Fractional belief propagation (Wiegerinck & Heskes, 2002)\n• Power EP (Minka, 2004)\nOne way to understand these algorithms is to view their cost functions as free-energy functions from statistical physics (Yedidia et al., 2004; Heskes, 2003).	background
200ef772236fdfa618c161d84cedfd8c5f1ed728>4800d9b66097dd58871513084816e71725a10934_12	explicit	Ishizawa [71] 1 First laparoscopic experience with NIRF-C during cholecystectomy.	background
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_17	explicit	…microbial traits (Martiny et al., 2006; Green et al., 2008), competitive species interactions are argued to be important drivers of antibiotic inhibition, resistance, and resource use among Streptomyces (Wiener et al., 1998; Davelos et al., 2004a; Schlatter et al., 2013; Kinkel et al, accepted).	background
6c0d40cfabb567805bef3f50b7af4549e66019fd>98cc989e358d6ff824272048e1030fda47e6e544_1	explicit	Comparison of relative testes size across 24 lemur species revealed that fork-marked lemurs had small testes, as did all pair-living species in this sample and as do pair-living primates in general (Harcourt et al. 1981; Harvey and Harcourt 1984; Kappeler 1997a).	background
e905759f748b691668bbce13ba722cc8048f7d20>f2062face9289fddce661746aef260bb1dbb4294_6	explicit	Among the recently introduced approaches, the impressive learning estimation and modeling capabilities least squares support vector machines (LS-SVMs) makes then a suitable choice for system identification applications [8].	background
8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77>5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a_9	explicit	…forms (as sulfate or glucuronide) in the urine (Azouz et al. 1955; Kimura et al. 1979; Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1997; Bomhard et al. 1998) and to some extent in the feces (Kimura et al. 1979; Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1997).	background
c060480c9dcf608c33ca3ddcfefcbcd450f86493>075ef63f22f6d6a69fed14331e3f29f5535714b3_2	explicit	…characterized by a mono-exponential function following steady-state exercise at “moderate” and “heavy” exercise intensities (Ozyener et al. 2001; rossiter et al. 2002). the starting point of the curve was made to equal the average VO2 over the final 3 min of exercise to minimize the…	background
532fd638ce2955ba3f69abf52e3a9478fa1c64ce>ab1b25bdb2ebbbdc97bf72772d87c01015b06cc3_0	explicit	Some researchers have explored audio skimming techniques [Arons, 1993], but not for the particular case of primarily backward skimming that would dominate a near-term reminder application like PAL.	background
f92ee4af334b6218ccc8dcc45bcc96af59c190a6>aa3d7a72f3ad9fd00cb9b8e683968489cff824cd_2	explicit	Neurabin I has been shown to be phosphorylated in vitro by protein kinase A (PKA), which decreases its binding to PP1c (33).	background
85cc49f5206b9dcc6f077c2ec193b7530aef45e1>fd3ec1bc4c648b4b1d77ebb4c3321c981ad9ff5f_0	explicit	First of all, the percentage of parents‚Äö√Ñ√¥ positive attitudes towards vaccinations was exceptionally high compared with other similar studies [7-9].	result
8e8ae21e5037bd6683ffc9fd74af69bd1a3caa62>2d274069727fc97ceb9ee63900591447297ab966_1	explicit	2B, D) resembled those due to loss of other STAT negative regulators (Silver et al., 2005; Starz-Gaiano et al., 2008; Yoon et al., 2011; Montell et al., 2012; Monahan and Starz-Gaiano, 2013), but looked different from the phenotypes caused by misregulation of EGF or PDGF/ VEGF signaling (Duchek and Rørth, 2001; Duchek et al.	background
83e2775cd18e1d9c47b0d104fe7c4adaafcf9e6a>e57750e6c1f016cf7d49b3cddbceec64e0156f6d_0	explicit	In consistent with these results, the decreased activities of antioxidant enzymes were observed in rat liver (Fetoui et al., 2009), in rat kidney (Fetoui et al., 2010) and in fish liver (Oreochromis niloticus) (Piner and √úner, 2012).	result
77647808642e554582c2da08217be429785ba2ae>3a1c3cf7218b01b639a2dbf44a49a7d9305081b9_1	explicit	In fact, some scholars have considered young people’s conviction that they can resolve their mental health problems on their own to be a barrier to seeking professional help [13,30,31].	background
21c7fa119032c976a89625081e9fc8497aadf520>dbcb2c6cbf1ce8aa365028b1437e918b30e5e0a5_1	explicit	Studies conducted at finer scales could help to elucidate the relative importance of these relationships in our study area, because other finer-scale studies have shown that elk group size directly responds to variation in predation risk from wolves (Creel & Winnie 2005).	result
965387da8f6d115c6d41f0f2d53573212e4c9207>82ba9a0253de77b41c6ccec8d7fd653bd2ecd006_0	explicit	For example, Dearman and Pierce [1] found that users might benefit from sharing web browser state between users‟ devices; our data can help suggest how and when this state might be shared when one of the devices in question is a mobile phone.	background
0dfb4b38a0167e50aab4e5c92ceacf17350e6260>007648dc15ca92d3be054949435bb5897af58b57_1	explicit	When applying linear models to binary data, the predictions generated may not lie within a plausible range (\\0 or [1) (McDonald 1999; Sharp et al. 2006).	method
c64d613e8bcaeec4a65288238327955e1602135c>c98b9318c760c9f953dc2e9b23bcc7550e6a3f4a_0	explicit	Human CD4+Foxp3+ T cells are phenotypically heterogeneous and include the CD45RO+ and CD45RA+ T cell subtypes [22,23].	background
f2fd3b7a434eb53c9be67d7bf0db952d270584b5>7e7e1543be54a354dece522077a4bf339c97c722_0	explicit	All stimuli were presented using Psychophysics Toolbox [46] running under Matlab (Mathworks, Natick, MA) on an Apple Macbook Pro.	method
dd8ad3afa37fc11953cff1e572f090b84a94b967>752fd09d88c9ba0d36648c03eaa38f2a9f9b2207_0	explicit	performed as described previously [38] from wild-type (WT) animals with anti-NG2 beads from the same vendor according to the Miltenyi protocol.	method
78d1f388a39b601fcbe2b57a7a21510b745fd818>ef07e2ac5b43f69f5ff5d731bf1a085b8f90856c_2	explicit	Recent dictionary learning methods achieve the discrimination by either enforcing structural constraints on the dictionary or imposing class separation criterion in the sparse coding formulation [27, 26, 23].	method
1c35754e745402d9c659a15ee856528931bfb111>0369b5e89be7ebb5643b67901b848c3b95ced003_3	explicit	Some previous studies reported temporal and spatial variations of gaseous and particulate matter pollutants in China (Chai et al., 2014; Chen and Xie, 2014; Han et al., 2009; Johansson et al., 2007; Karar et al., 2006; Lewne et al., 2004; Li et al., 2014; Martini et al., 2015; Meng et al., 2009; Sun et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2008, 2014d; Zhang et al., 2014; Zheng et al., 2013), but detailedly observational data were scarce. Additionally, most of the studies were only limited in one single city or air pollutant. For example, based on dailymean concentrations of PM10, NO2 and SO2 for five fixed-site air monitoring stations in urban area of Guangzhou from 1 January 2001 to 31 December 2011, Li et al. (2014) analyzed timescale-dependent relationships between air pollution index (API) and a variety of meteorological factors by the wavelet analysis, and found temperature, RH (relative humidity), precipitation and wind speed were negatively correlated with API.	result
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_13	explicit	However, the apparent absence of multiple spatially periodic extensional fabrics [Ghent and Hansen, 1999] argues against	background
406345d43ef13bf13b49d34876d9f4a567962e29>80abbf734ca8de274218371f0ef2c19ab080f19f_2	explicit	Similarly, Tilahun et al. (2013) concluded that a combination of manure (15 t ha-1 year-1) and inorganic fertilizer (120 kg N ha-1 year-1 and 100 kg P ha-1 year-1) gives high yield of lowland rice in the Fogera plains of Ethiopia.	background
a8c8a1ad99b42688bd933cbd8f1a09a614e85f40>4690a46630ce14c92901027b718c5aa6d6672319_0	explicit	The first three MPLs correspond to the type of willingness-to-pay tasks used in Meier and Sprenger (2010). Each list is a series of binary choices.	method
8a3fb4317f59b35f68ecc1b416c923dc068298e6>b97776b9ea4cb9e6174dd0287ae12ebad7121c1f_0	explicit	however, been shown to be essential for the entry and replication of Salmonella Typhi in epithelial cells [43] and for the survival and virulence of Mycobacterium bovis in mice [44,45].	background
d7e5a6661d9642c1835a7901f75c3c4ea072a14a>ecf8309cafc950bdad7ea6bc15b1404038547000_1	explicit	When the discrepancy between cues was intentionally manipulated to be large, switching back has been observed experimentally (Cheng 1988; Cheng et al. 1987; Chittka and Geiger 1995a, 1995b; Etienne et al. 1990; Healy and Hurly 1998; Kamil and Jones 1997; Mackintosh 1973; also see Cheng et al. 2007).	background
a08cee6aa80d59850350195d10a6d7a6305f0abc>1bd43bc8ec308a1ef3e9496868d8c6baa02e4f5d_5	acronymParen	We perform extensive comparative studies with a number of state-of-the-art algorithms as benchmarks: PA [Crammer et al., 2006], SCW [Wang et al., 2012], OGD [Zinkevich, 2003], AROW [Crammer et al., 2009; Crammer et al., 2013] (we use the implementation in LIBOL library [Hoi et al., 2014] for these algorithms,\ndefault value for parameters are used if available), and Online Bagging [Oza and Russell, 2005] (we use the implementation in MOA library [Bifet et al., 2010]).	method
52fdfce0f6f82b40947065f0ed30560bb6793c6a>86a516f1311b1ea6656980253106b464e1bba4a9_1	explicit	In a spectroscopic or imaging experiment one could then mask out the undesired sideband echoes, and recover solely the centerband’s signal [22].	background
89ac8e99a2211087619dbfecd61010f8c6d52609>7818128719147cfdb3a077088f03a4fd8914637c_0	explicit	Repartnering may also increase family complexity (e.g., it may add half-siblings, step-siblings, and grandparents of step-siblings) and therefore lead to negative implications for children (Brown et al. 2015).	background
040c20447a37d9d652ef1748a2db619b8d95622c>26bc3ee344b61cc9f2b6f911ebf24586598ce2c3_0	explicit	1 is formed by UV or light irradiation of tryptophan [17] and, following activation of AhR, can increase expression of CYP1A1 to induce its own metabolism [7, 18] and provide a feedback mechanism to	background
8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77>5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a_5	explicit	1998) and to some extent in the feces (Kimura et al. 1979; Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1997).	background
9e0748a547c7a6da13636a593c772da313de2b90>410bce8b412505daf59deb335f03a4cb3c57fa67_0	explicit	In Reference [7], with the same system model as in References [5,6], we have presented two anti-jamming coding techniques, namely, rateless coding and piecewise coding.	method
2639b61d1935e752f14755a541ea39dc8527decf>6c32fcce036975616147ed36887670c023cebddb_0	explicit	Following digestion, the cDNA was then cloned into an enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP; Clontech, Mountain View, CA) vector creating a plasmid where eGFP was linked to TDAG51 protein (termed eGFP-TDAG51), as previously described (31).	method
940c6c24739dac029f3c20d2df7c5749d3832a8f>389351a2554fb22ab0102f740850fd2a0fbc236e_0	explicit	…flavonol-type compound that was identified by comparison to the proposed fragmentation pattern in the literature, was kaempferol-3-O-glucoside (Schmidt et al., 2010) (41, M = 448.09 Da, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl b-D-glucopyranoside) at\nRt = 9.57 min, identified…	background
db88b652c31438045a3c781cc1cdf032efe857e5>9128005934a59b506fb1b028187865924451607a_1	explicit	We also hypothesized that ongoing selection for seed size will have resulted in a narrowing of seed size variation among populations within bioregions and among individual plants within populations in the most arid and unfavourable environments relative to populations from a more favourable core habitat [29,30].	background
17c92e7119b3e788a4aeb4ecdb35621b7170864f>67e9117fce006e6be49702d6d3f7575b6d53d788_0	explicit	The degenerated primers were designed from conserved regions in the primary structure of urease sequences from the heterobasidiomycete F. neoformans (Cox et al. 2000) and the ascomycetes C. immitis (Yu et al. 1997) and S. pombe (Tange and Niwa 1997).	background
efb33941a4e82e81b10f6a380bb57a935b6db64f>09f432307e5d55b814c9d4ad7a1264f3197fb107_2	explicit	For example, in a web page most of the terms (without the terms in a stop list [12]) will occur once, some terms happen twice, and fewer terms repeat three times or more.	background
a59f7c6100b3d98f954df6818f8db75bbd0f7190>4f2995a132469538424300d92e3eeb65aa7ac497_10	explicit	: +33-1-49813658 Fax: +33-1-49813685\nalso stimulates dopamine release from rat nucleus accumbens after i.p. administration (Ladurelle et al. 1997).	background
5a5de10b3d41dd0c6f6a8f290808e074c5187d01>79f61a170f1b2133713feec94b5fa730841273ea_9	explicit	To deal with the high computational complexity of 3D geometrybased matching techniques, existing works typically adopt a pre-processing stage to quickly identify a small set of candidates which are later refined with geometry-based matching [3, 11, 7].	background
901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd>4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f_8	explicit	Briefly, 7-mm-thick sections were deparaffinized according to our established protocols (Faul et al., 2011).	method
678a46833b195b7d5705cc6054a25d64f1ae8e2a>54985fb203b329fa9114544dde11c71b7281535c_0	explicit	The gene EF1a (At1g07930), encoding elongation factor 1a, was used for quantitative normalization (Curie et al., 1991).	method
dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e>aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f_14	explicit	…Scurr, & Smith, 2009) is commonly used to make recommendations on improvements to breast support design (Zhou et al., 2012a) and to investigate the effect of breast support levels on breast kinematics and exercise-induced breast pain (Bridgman et al., 2010; Scurr et al., 2010; White et al., 2009).	background
8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77>5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a_1	explicit	1996, 1997), and the main metabolite of p-DCB is 2,5-DCP, which is excreted both as the free substance and in conjugated forms (as sulfate or glucuronide) in the urine (Azouz et al. 1955; Kimura et al. 1979; Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1997; Bomhard et al. 1998) and to some extent in the feces (Kimura et al.	background
0767b36ecfa1954b83a110b9156cf8af52471205>eb3b7229560bba24035e30eb7829f7f5f5fa78f3_0	explicit	In this study, we used the Knowledge Map Concept Indexer (KMCI) (Denny et al., 2009), a general-purpose NLP engine, to process all paper titles from American Journal of Epidemiology (AJE).	method
a71fa06d86244905da6a03b054ef2ace1191a20a>f80de2fcab95f04d22fa4394fc8059e118eda015_0	explicit	[32], based on a study of decedent Medicare beneficiaries, found that such treatment-limiting ADs only had a significant impact in high spending regions characterised by aggressive end-of-life-care.	background
34d3411b4cae75f253e72cdfc5b63038f9b34a08>17aaebfb7135313cc1c01c6364542938f842da7a_1	explicit	For Amboseli, this value is approximately 50 mm (see also Dunbar 1992; Bronikowski and Altmann 1996).	background
bb222761e2716511d433dddd6174a241fe449d28>f5ab52a958ae9a0b00e3d0eba7cdbd70b68bc97e_6	explicit	The following murine mAb’s were used: 3BD10 (epitope TSHR amino acid residues 25–51) (27) and 2C11 (epitope containing amino acid residues 354–359) (29).	method
cfbaf43f37cd9d7ff3c7cd66ed17f9c029feb6cb>5a293e95b011cd143e393d0816831ae6f48a117c_1	explicit	Whites’ concern with in-group outcomes (i.e., White disadvantage) in organizations with race-based AAPs has received some scholarly attention (e.g., Lowery et al., 2006), yet how chronic race-related beliefs drive such concerns has largely escaped investigation.	background
e934e9795fa0a7a69d861bd19c988bd0b027f746>c2acbe1582e1147d4fe4aa9ca1d8473cefe40b6f_3	explicit	We have shown that renal AT1 and AT2 receptor binding correlates well with abundance of steady-state mRNA: as a result of 24 h of UUO in the neonatal rat, both AT1 and AT2 receptors are downregulated in the obstructed kidney (48).	background
dfc2be0a46fc009e5053dcc0d581f37677cbe3ff>016293fd7901a77538fc361d8c4fa49aefc4cabd_3	explicit	…al., 1997), have focused on representing specific tasks and domains, the attention has shifted to more general purpose schemas such as the Dialogue Act Markup using Several Layers (DAMSL) (Allen, 1997) and the ISO 24617-2(Bunt et al., 2010; Bunt et al., 2012), a standard for dialog act annotation.	method
8ce689848b75f291f00616b25f954b635b29af81>33ef12bd1a06e7a77b8524ad30c1fb41f057510e_0	explicit	EEG analyses\n the analyses of oscillatory activity were conducted according to previously published methods (e.g., see arzy et al. 2010; Bernasconi et al. 2011).	method
1584d1f87d28a6f8687052808650b34d13546752>5fd7393ffdc4c5fb92e23c4dcc1a5e3661366955_3	explicit	The presence of severe exacerbation in the previous year is a risk factor for mortality, which confirms the results from other studies (Almagro et al., 2002;Kim, Clark & Camargo, 2006; Piquet et al., 2013; Müllerova et al., 2015).	result
3fdc48a5eb9ced6f0c6ac9f5fa72c88f0dec1a62>c892d598f18aa3e57b27ada1df93c71ce0634af5_0	explicit	Posterior putamen has previously been shown to be involved in habitual behavior [40,41,48], and the current result indicates that, following Pavlovian cues, more chronic AD patients activate habit pathways, which confirms the habit formation theory [5].	result
a3a680d81ccbfb6e3cf6254475251f3d3d970e2f>71d7a5110d0bdacec57e7dd2ece7bc13f84614e6_0	explicit	To confirm some identities, and to compare splicing patterns between guinea pig and human, some groups were analyzed by BLAT analysis (with the human genome) [43] and visualization in EyeBrowse, an eyecentric version of the UCSC Genome Browser [44,45].	method
ec1e98f09ece1c0595deca70e9adbe46685f7850>b5af4bf2fd53644e12e4345ea3cd7f4027ace764_2	explicit	Cigarette smoking has been previously shown to increase caffeine clearance [28,29] and affect the CBT results [14].	background
9e078ee7c0e24bbbe0009bce3174dee06a5d440e>c14837c7f03add6100f1058023469212e4429452_7	explicit	HT = medical treatment of moderate hypertension; CAB = coronary artery bypass; Hemodial = hemodialysis; L Transp = liver transplantation; HIV = medical treatment of human immune virus infections [8].	background
78c563d456fd4c77ffda68fd3a1c15526548d797>1a50797f8fc7c2b2f661703d252913d9b637a17b_0	explicit	Other reasons for the low predictability of the Konishi equation could be the variation in nonrenal digoxin CL in different populations, reduced volume of distribution, and reduced myocardial sensitivity.(21) The results of our study cast doubt on the suitability of the Konishi equation for adjustment of drug dosage in clinical practice in Chinese patients, which could only be applied in stage 3 patients.	result
e41d004ea62011c978328955c8dd52bc46ad0179>c1b1a28fb0a8b00dcbbb260a405d06ee79e9cceb_3	explicit	Mice deficient in cd39 on the C57BL/ 6/129 svj strain or in cd73 on the BL6 stain were generated, validated, and characterized as described previously (15, 16).	method
48bff8eae05fb5369b0026742eaa79178e107fbb>bc6ad001c395e92920839e45dfd7e05ce69405d2_6	explicit	The response to a generated question will be supplied in the following conversations, which may be novel but not necessarily occur in the input as that in traditional QG (Du et al., 2017; Yuan et al., 2017; Tang et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2017; Mostafazadeh et al., 2016).	background
a987290394cf4476ea4f55f3f7bb427ff5cebf34>0c610357d8682ecc3239863bf0ccf9c8d9090381_10	explicit	92 and 12–35 mg/kg) in leafy green plants from Malaysia, Sri Lanka, China, Kathmandu, India and Turkey, respectively (Aweng et al. 2011; Kananke et al. 2014; Zhuang et al. 2009; Shakya and Khwaounjoo 2013; Yadav et al. 2013; Türkdoğan et al. 2002).	background
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_0	explicit	Extracellular amplitude computation has been described in detail (Krans and Chapple 2005).	background
9501571bc1e436ce1c36d2b62fdb3c8767c93661>702757e8d5b16704d1e0a0f2351cf393110603bb_4	explicit	Many researchers have highlighted the necessity of considering memorability when designing phrase sets [23, 25, 33, 39].	background
f5442659e7ef1f89d4f7cecc7aaf891b6eb5de79>314e5233a0351ebd28d6e7d4679e5780b478a327_0	explicit	…each of the three PIcoupled receptors on dopamine cells (mACh, mGluR, 1) is that the outward current induced by transient application of agonist was desensitized during the superfusion of a low concentration of agonist (Fiorillo and Williams, 1998; Paladini et al., 2001; Morikawa et al., 2003).	background
6c33bf1362167acd6c9a95021fc92b998849ad3d>c81d3f3602da2fbff05a3a4d1768de403a596030_0	explicit	conserved protein across bacterial phyla, and in some bacteria it is auto-regulated at the translational level [39].	background
1d8d960f4c1bcd5fa93039b0d2f7e8c82e2b4d6f>f079647502ea163587ef3b85719bf50dbf9c36ed_3	explicit	several members of A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase (ADAM) family in thymic T cell development has been reported [7,8,9,10].	background
ba760502749e75cc11f7b5c57205e3a9083898f9>0ef19041357dfdd274f83f4593b02a26bb3e184b_0	explicit	Like HRR, ANHEJ also requires the processing of DSBs by MRE11 [22–25] and CtIP [18,26,27].	method
da2a80ac34255bd566db0fcb01f9a4d0877cc43d>1fd9bb3fda0dae1ee2d5495072456b6c64f3fdc2_6	explicit	The mongooses (Herpestidae) are a small clade of 34 species that epitomize all these aspects of social variation (Rood 1986; Schneider and Kappeler 2014).	background
0ed650537491e0021858c14a438f8816f5edf737>20d81dddf30422a00d537ecbfc62bcae664774cd_3	explicit	This, in turn, leads to reduction in the lumen-positive electrical potential in this nephron segment, resulting in increased urinary Mg2+ and Ca2+ (Riccardi & Brown, 2010).	background
ffda3e25293d09832e8a6e7b1378b1670af725b2>de5d6cbd75278792715b53a57b73910d69d0abc8_4	explicit	…Actin to Protect Nuclei during Confined Migration and Promote Metastasis, Cell (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.023\nThe regulation and localization of actin nucleation factors are likely critical for specifying the function of actin structures in cells (Skau and Waterman 2015).	background
33ca777f580661887f668f0ca3d1ad74f8676056>637ec067ee6b9908de06d6ff09d29a81c00fbf5e_2	explicit	These therapeutic options do not restore normal hyaline cartilage and have a short-term success rate [2].	background
7b92f323f7f1f2ca7a99914df3d0f4bee92fff99>62f6c7d8a3c9e96a683f8923e5f6bb3f0781db8b_1	explicit	For a KC model to be the basis for accurate modeling of knowledge growth, it must identify all KCs that contribute to the given overall skill, including ones that are not well-known or taught directly [18].	background
e2b0433d43c7447612268184018819f203238e28>1d7bec4ee253a5eb0a2ea65c79b6d5dfb3e7416e_11	acronym	Third, PWM-20 is based entirely on the functional p53 REs (34 in vivo REs used for PWM-20 compared to 37 in vitro BSs used by Hoh et al. [64].)	method
63b6be6c77b03c911f74a1277de06ecf928d821e>9b05f5510746491f7227e19e9485baa18151a744_1	explicit	Stenosis of the stoma, one of the late complications, occurred in children with ileal conduit in up to 42% [5, 6, 7].	background
546d35d3588646cb18f9f388052adb575da9fe04>1940a8c5bcf0f8ef3e3cbefdaf6473406982a0d6_0	explicit	Group representative strains were screened for nifH, the gene encoding the nitrogenase iron protein dinitrogenase reductase , by dot blot hybridization using a biotinylated nifH specific DNA probe that detects a very wide range of diazotroph taxa Bagwell et al. 1998; 2001; Bergholz et al. 2001 .	method
27a87d0e843c863b59d0053ef4d6aa5afe470f97>4de0d7c959f881c3e43be54562d60af0172cefbf_0	explicit	Instead of using the single fuzzless locus mutant developed mapping populations (Rong et al. 2005, 2007; Zhang et al. 2005; Guo et al. 2006; Wan et al. 2007), the common female parent line of the two F2 populations we developed combined at least two fuzzless loci (N1 and n2, and probably n3) (Turley and Kloth 2002).	method
38843101920f3d1761783b8ea95edb8ff8dda0bd>79b9bcaded5fb351990367dba6e09496351f3827_0	explicit	The present results using Long Evans rats are consistent with previous reports that MIA during pregnancy does not alter classical fear conditioning in the adult male offspring of either Wistar (Zuckerman and Weiner, 2005) or Sprague Dawley rat strains (Vorhees et al., 2012; Yee et al., 2012).	result
b665edfbbe8ea4cbf3ea4d2143b3a82a4793c8d7>d11b17f2ccc53570feb069c0cfd8a0ff09af0329_0	explicit	recently showed that the 242Tallele is associated with significantly lower basal and NADPH-stimulated vascular superoxide production in the blood vessels of patients with atherosclerosis [10].	background
bbacb6d3e8299c3ec753cdcaf182674574bca47e>d5d4344438368dc09d930d95b40459645be09bd8_4	explicit	Thus far, increases in the diagnostic sensitivity of CA125 by using marker panels have been moderate (5–10%), often at the expense of decreases in specificity, and vice versa (Tuxen et al, 1995; Meyer and Rustin, 2000; Bast, 2003; Zhang et al, 2004).	background
34fcc7582a6fd5662ce5d387b90a690a71eca189>dc1792e5a09ee07d29e1908783c27506824a89ef_2	explicit	For these samples, we applied a nested primer approach and used the additional primers: L15383* (Cibois and Pasquet 1999) and H15149* (Kocher et al. 1989).	method
4291836cf8aba9e2b346bb93f8a67d755f4e1e75>ddb97cd5654c555a096c5f534b26163743652810_1	explicit	differences that might be expected on an additive scale of interaction as described by Hosmer and Lemoshow [46].	method
98f68d2c6f372c3e4e6fcebca1721495e7b55120>f5c4b99f0a11df3fedfccefe79e4ddb2c083d95b_0	explicit	The title pages were, with slight modifications, the same as those used in the previous study by Svenonius and Molto (1990).	method
bbbf6cc0472cd0810065fa653dae7878f19ba912>6b3e6f40ea9d8c8c46f5861c3f98bd974165acbc_0	explicit	This has subsequently been identified in\nhuman cases of staphylococcal infection (Arias et al., 2008; Quinn et al., 2009; Toh et al., 2007), as well as in the LEADER Program for 2007 (Mendes et al., 2008).	background
ef1535a64b39c591db87e3d82fb7128a8f39480b>c923028caac7d0f58db911a22a89a003e10453bb_8	explicit	On the other hand, in small-t-transfected CV-1 cells, the activation of MEK and MAP kinase by inhibition of PP2A was dependent on PI 3-kinase and PKC (53).	background
fa9803908471ac079b43123179fb8221f53938bf>1bdfb780b256ebb0ff741182a907b5ad41341e2c_0	explicit	Exposure to radiation especially at young ages is a risk factor in thyroid cancer [3], though in most cases, specific risk factors for DTC cannot be identified [4].	background
43959055c7ab249608e2e0f58ad9be939d82a2b9>9bea7d281e2ae36a58b328d07a5c501c14ec7bd2_0	explicit	In an attempt to standardize the bacteriologic procedures, all patients had a ‚Äúendocarditis diagnostic kit,‚Äù using an automate (Bactec Becton Dickinson, Sparus, Maryland) including standard BC and special samples for isolation of intracellular pathogens, and for various specific antibodies (7).	method
28121dee3de03f92d93ca4e6a5fb016e2de0bfb0>d7743a65574ced8a4861140eda69a2a41c9969a9_1	explicit	However, Lo and Yeh [21] found that above protocols [18–20] cannot is vulnerable to the denial of proof attack.	background
1493ec98343becc815dc98796303d7ca44bc6cf9>368b22837caafb297417145d7927253d045325da_0	explicit	Previous studies have also reported high expression levels of Cyclin B1 in a variety of cancers such as breast, cervical, gastric, coloectal, colon, and prostate cancers, as well as in myelogenous leukemia cells ([25-28]).	result
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_11	explicit	12 that outgroup dehumanization is conceptually and empirically distinct from outgroup prejudice, and also that it is uniquely associated with outgroup aggression (Kteily et al., 2015).	background
c372d01f41c9af19d34cc8ad3745593740fb51d4>c428493c4e5af25f2c04bc5d139e4500352cbf7a_0	explicit	Since starvation is thought to be one of the main dormancyinducing stresses encountered by Mtb inside the granuloma [11,33], Mtb WT and Dfcr mutants were starved in PBS to determine the role of the fcr genes in wax synthesis under this dormancy-inducing stress.	method
8192f24b01d29413da26d75bf20195d3799359f7>58be87292ce8c4a0eefca6dd5430368f4af4e177_0	explicit	A thorough evaluation of the PPDF and computation of its moments can be obtained via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods [3].	method
1a00d05bbee0d1fa0a58678bfa40cf7a3beda91f>cde640e26adf15409091d3c0ed8bb23ef88e284f_0	explicit	Our zebra finch results seem somewhat in between those obtained by Nagel et al. (2010) and those of van der Aa et al. (2015) for the discrimination between two stimuli of which the temporal parameters were varied compared to the training stimuli.	result
1ef5632247024ac1b2a94a221b8176f07a7b425a>c13b6c43d8a2fc771743727984186f53a8f0f51a_0	explicit	The false discovery rate (FDR) of identification was calculated to be less than 1% as described [30].	method
70143617a4090d5ee431aca344e5595122187b69>9927fc1eeab645aeeba5264e7aad832af4ccfe37_3	explicit	According to previous works, it is well-known that different solvent combinations can be employed for the separation and analysis of cannabinoids in HPLC-MS/MS [35, 36].	background
78df72c544579fbdc6f5c9a4b38434699e645873>a0c52ddd655648ddf0c426553bf0957e8abcc02a_7	explicit	Although the distribution of the two collagen types is widely overlapping, important differences have been described, including a high ratio of type VI to type I collagen in intervertebral disks and articular cartilage, and an opposite proportion in bone and a preferred localization of type VI collagen in the pericellular space or underneath epithelial cell layers (Keene et al., 1988; Marvulli et al., 1996).	background
39d8e388224109f81f3ef8cfbd2c98510c07894e>e8ae6c46403d86e8170ef9fc353f1ab643acc372_2	explicit	Our findings are supported by a growing number of epidemiological studies showing an association between air pollution exposure and cognitive impairment in the elderly (Chen and Schwartz 2009; Power et al. 2011; Ranft et al. 2009; Wellenius et al. 2012; Weuve et al. 2012a; Chang et al. 2014; Tonne et al. 2014, Ailshire and Crimmings 2014, Ailshire and Clarke 2014) and by toxicological studies suggesting that air pollution has neuropathological effects (Block and Calderón-Garcidueñas	result
8fa24cb765f3afabb909ec3ca04f4a68ad7a83cd>9e52637bf5cf7b9e2befa46282a1e70cfca5ff63_0	explicit	The sano locus encodes a putative cytoplasmic protein of 778 aa, which is related to the Themis gene family (Chung et al., 2009; Johnson et al., 2009).	background
1e483299b18e8d786fac29b44f04af8f69494a75>05ff72126f935d857bd07b8280319eef4b688ddb_0	explicit	In fact, naive subjects are not able to distinguish real from synthetic stimuli (Turing test) (Ezzat et al. 2002).	background
15ac5bcd9ca900dc948e969558670084e3d560e0>5297cce880dad7881b5f4c16b683f971363f009a_6	explicit	Concerning heavy metals tolerance and accumulation in plants, many genes involved in adaptive tolerance and detoxification of HMs have been identified and isolated from several plants (Verbruggen et al., 2009; Krämer, 2010; Ueno et al., 2011; Luo et al., 2016).	background
01c462314f33ffa0e235a33b02b143a09d6ea58b>a0925f5db92a983cdbdf61133ba2c62447906705_1	explicit	, 2002; Voinnet, 2009), with a subset of them also repressing translation (Aukerman and Sakai, 2003; Brodersen et al., 2008; Chen, 2004; Dugas and Bartel, 2008; Gandikota et al., 2007; Lanet et al., 2009).	background
f0d2da8e0bde5ab25944209b341b878ca5a7e2d3>1ecddb1adffb4446831ef6f93e87b232aec0dd21_0	explicit	comparisons of the current results of TMS effects received from the tactile unimodal WM task with the previous findings of TMS effects received from a tactile-visual cross-modal WM task (Ku et al., 2015), the authors believe that it is a reasonable assumption that the	result
6863836841420e166a479c8923f4c809b0d40b0c>726f24b20cd8171375cd43e9f183e90e8fa8a075_0	explicit	…study, it is\ndocumented that body weight, clinical signs and micronucleus appearance did not differ in Vit E+Setreated broiler chicks when compared with the control group (Sharaf et al., 2009) which is also an indication that this amalgamation can assuage the noxious effects of CY more effectively.	background
a0e746aa164805f74b248587c794ed24beac4b64>f6cc115a846d3e978e94ea5e2873d3408c0fb662_0	explicit	Interestingly, it plays only an inferior role in the NHFS([9]) and is not included in the POSSUM system.([12]) In summary, given the importance of cognitive ability, assessing cognitive ability must become part of the clinical routine.	background
1b3a2bd4d70a025505ada1561df13629addd2c81>None_0	properNoun	These results agree with the model proposed by Walker et al. [13], and then\n confirmed by other Authors [17‚Äì19], which describes the granule formation during spray drying.	result
b8981f9f1fb01660781ebc3793fb8e8fa0607293>daefcbcd01aeca630d329a1df45bfb89ccc638b1_0	explicit	Therefore, we tested three morphine-like drugs that represent a range of efficacy: morphine (intermediate efficacy), buprenorphine (relatively low efficacy), and etorphine (relatively high efficacy) (Emmerson et al. 1996; Selley et al. 1998) on the hot-plate and tail-flick tests under conditions previously described (Paronis and Holtzman 1991; Kalinichev et al.	method
d03d3b48d89dba3a0336b7442778e93a59e1932a>None_0	explicit	Similar results presented in [12], suggest that attention must be paid to the beam size and divergence, in order to avoid redundancy on the data caused by overlapping when measuring in high resolution at reduced distances.	result
e1e6c92b8728c03e7e29d27bd5dbb47eb776158a>00efa7b4b122267a66182e603170236426fdc5f8_0	acronym	Throughput-sensitive flows were represented by TCP flows carrying a delay hint of 80 ms. Delay-sensitive flows were represented by TFRC [3] flows carrying a delay hint of 32 ms.\n Analyzing throughput and delay alone is not sufficient as application performance realistically involves tradeoffs between throughput and delay.	method
fbe2e93b5fd0fd0de2d70e1d7f72fb2726089767>91a0b51a40eeb061d51e141503a7432acdc8ca5e_0	explicit	We used the fully-connected model, F1, as well as shallow convolutional models C1 and C3 suggested by Keskar et al. (2017). As a demonstration of more current architectures, we used the models: VGG (Simonyan, 2014) and Resnet44 (He et al.	method
03026676cf30464b9c5f8e24e5d6d4348d46a994>903aae8adc61e5b2cbdd349b6527f693b5cd5d99_5	explicit	Based on the knowledge that NSP1 binds in vitro to all eleven viral mRNAs [4, 15] and the suggestion that it may interact with other viral proteins [13], we hypothesized that such interactions could affect the susceptibility of NSP1 to be degraded.	background
87711ffc684b0f1d1ad6c22518b78105d68fc5f3>a3a859fa3fbb1fae7a1d7ac563a7efe37273a2f8_0	explicit	Gln105 of human NQO1 is an\nespecially important residue for catalytic activity (Chen et al., 2000).	background
d02e51400b4ec0128aea6f218bda955f5b652784>4dc8609c62199a74f12146bdcc4e87536aeb22d9_0	explicit	[11] have examined textile electrodes properties, comparing them with standard Ag-AgCl electrodes using evaluation of human surface ECG.	method
2ac8f2ecc50fbbc86cdac39a747da4e294bef9f2>8ec5dbce8df62233e9ad3fc70cd5c39c754373b7_1	explicit	[8,11] In general, patients with straight sinus thrombosis present with acute headache, nausea, vomiting, seizures, altered mental status, focal neurologic deficits, coma, and/or death because of venous infarction of the bilateral thalami and basal ganglia.[6] Typical MRI findings are high signal intensity and swelling of the bilateral thalami, internal capsules, and basal ganglia on T2WI and FLAIR.	background
d8ea70afd1e56a686e11963e345b0b0736fcfa26>96fdb9a81bc3876c1f0fdcb49a0d33c32efb486a_1	explicit	A similar trend exists for thyroid cancer, as the diagnosis of small and indolent tumors has steadily risen.(8,9)	background
d45b18f6600ac7e4b23f6c8db773206725b36897>ef6024c89420ef17fa3432c2b744f4c7634a795a_2	explicit	…with several action-based models of selective action that suggest turning one’s visual attention to an object or location in space may be the same process as preparing a movement to that object/location (e.g., Rizzolatti et al.1994; Tipper et al.1992; Welsh and Elliott 2004b; Welsh et al.1999).	method
93e38efe04ee23555acc5e37f1ae40352ef65ae2>d11042c59e5e425e34cffd83d1e2904bcc05d31c_0	explicit	The functionality of both genes and their expression during mineralization of 2,4-D and 3-CB has been confirmed (Kasberg et al., 1995; Laemmli et al., 2000, 2004; Pérez-Pantoja et al., 2000; Plumeier et al., 2002).	background
0eae0a403f24f8ff891d923b4937c32925c9367d>0dc2e84b91c3078be63471aa396019a1d6db033a_4	explicit	Most of them, referred as background subtraction approaches, assume that the input video is captured by a stationary camera and model background colors at each pixel location using either generative [18, 15] or nonparametric [14, 5] methods.	background
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_3	explicit	…a significant role in the gait of elderly fallers and patients with PD (Blin et al. 1990; Hausdorff et al. 1998, 2001; Hausdorff 2005; Schaafsma et al. 2003; Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005), leading one to speculate that a close association exists between gait variability and asymmetry.	background
476163cb3bae2d168c3da0093bd1ce4b31fe0060>44996f489edae17dbcc9d29ab631199108db565a_0	explicit	Mir-185 was initially reported to be upregulated in rapidly progressing IPF [12] but in later studies, miR-185 downregulation was demonstrated in IPF lungs, compared to controls [15, 16].	result
cd27032620b8fac504c6c800d23e3a18699562a9>539ae0920815eb248939165dd5d1b0188ff7dca2_1	explicit	One of the most promising methods among them is PLDA (Kenny, 2010; Prince and Elder, 2007).	method
fb7521ec13482dfe6adbcbd51adddb0b0365ebe6>cf46cd232a6d2dba5fb188098b22530729694053_0	explicit	Our results for regulation of PR protein expression are consistent with other reports, which demonstrate cyclic changes in PR proteins in human (52, 53) and rat (18, 50) Fallopian tubes as well as human (39, 43, 75) and rat (27) uteri.	result
a12d66e0803dd67c8488a09100ecb4d682b8217a>fce0f7e8ed764b23fb748f458a50f2b2219bde8e_0	explicit	injection of 150 mL volume as described previously.(28,29) This dose of IL-17 was chosen based on previous reports and represents a medium to high level of serum IL-17 as seen in patients with inflammation.	method
e2e09789a51687a11158b76c1ce06e4d75879b45>4f982e7f1c5a6c50888a0d509ba02e8cbc32cf52_2	explicit	Studies have demonstrated that intermittent hypoxia (IH) is the key pathophysiological character of OSA [2, 3].	background
33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e>7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2_3	explicit	…the expansion of artificial structures in coastal waters might be an important driver of the increase in Aurelia spp. populations due to the resultant increase in the availability of suitable benthic habitats for polyp proliferation (Duarte et al., 2012; Purcell, 2012; Makabe et al., 2014).	background
8f223ae9235cbe90c903c12287ea4d0792d2bec5>0c7e0f41e62bb2350ce42b29250fd5663b897759_3	explicit	…factors (e.g., hypertension, stroke, and diabetes) (Arvanitakis et al. 2016; Bogush et al. 2017; Eskildsen et al. 2017; Kelleher and Soiza 2013; Longden et al. 2016; Love and Miners 2017; McInerney et al. 2017; Nielsen et al. 2017; Perrotta et al. 2016; Sheen and Sheu 2016; Sudduth et al. 2017).	background
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_10	explicit	lengths was interpreted to indicate a progressive thickening of the layer with continued cooling [e.g., Hansen and Willis, 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999; Hansen et al., 2000].	background
4f1e5dafcea13efdb97597d15bacdfcbac2e8497>ee7068e6b978ece1dfe6dbaad04b4e4340655639_0	explicit	An MP system is an MP grammar equipped with a temporal interval τ , a conventional mole size ν, and substances masses, which specify the time and population (discrete) granularities, respectively [19].	background
c83da6d4d4e583d9858a4fde37ee4dc41bbff3a2>118f27125c800af79a088700b6bdbb8adaf3823f_1	explicit	…P aper |\nD iscussion P aper\n| D iscussion P aper |\nAs a cold water species (Winter et al., 1994), with a biogeography spanning the Arctic and sub-polar Northern Hemisphere (McIntyre and Bé, 1967; McIntyre et al., 1970), C. pelagicus could potentially dominate calcite production in this region.	background
51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28>01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d_2	explicit	This finding is new for the Thr-Glu-Tyr motif and is consistent with the reported phosphorylation of Tyr during AR induced by LPC (de Lamirande et al., 1998, de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002) and A23187 (Aitken et al., 1995).	result
15ac5bcd9ca900dc948e969558670084e3d560e0>5297cce880dad7881b5f4c16b683f971363f009a_11	explicit	Although fast growing woody plants have been widely used for cleaning up HM contaminated soils, limited information is available about the physiological and molecular mechanisms of HM tolerance and detoxification in woody plants (Konlechner et al., 2013; Luo et al., 2016).	method
d9d512655e9ef7bf1d2898150c1ad7e2964717db>c5a23b594780b11d0671e98624b52c3c97ff3fb6_5	explicit	…open studies, all of the open studies investigating the cognitive effects of rTMS in depression stimulated the left DLPFC via high frequency rTMS (Triggs et al., 1999; Martis et al., 2003; Fabre et al., 2004; O’Connor et al., 2005; Kuroda et al., 2006; Bloch et al., 2008; Vanderhasselt et al.,…	method
3cac4eec3bc8b8164edbfa5566b777de4d2f0b0c>408686bd6eeb47494610e876257f9d7f5578355e_0	explicit	For DNA methylation studies, nucleosomes first were extracted from prefrontal cortex gray matter and then immunoprecipitated with two anti-methyl-histone specific antibodies [anti-histone H3tri-methyl-lysine 4 (H3K4me3) and anti-H3-tri-methyl-lysine 27 (H3K27me3)] to separate open chromatin at sites of actual or potential transcription from repressive and silenced chromatin, exactly as described [17,18].	method
ea65a8be408e240ce84c25812aa156c8c31da788>7a19e1a679239492278fb6d751b2f9f16c6113e5_0	explicit	, 2004), improve carcass characteristics (Swingle et al., 1979; Matulis et al., 1987; Cranwell et al., 1996a; Stelzleni et al., 2007) and meat quality (Cranwell et al.	background
5f9e27fd212e0eac30dd8b2e9a53d422f5ca0bd4>9e4ab179a114ed860aebd5ee4699406aa7088069_2	explicit	Slant column NO2 is retrieved using a DOAS linear least squares fit (Platt and Stutz, 2008; Wenig et al., 2005) as in the operational DOAS retrievals (Boersma et al., 2007;10 Bucsela et al., 2006).	method
e50b5f95083385dc03ff9e30ad2571db39aa8a4e>d33169400b4a332cf52252e861b0520f37f137ab_1	explicit	The excessive model precipitation over the mountainous west tends to result in excessively wet soils in summer, which cause high latent heat flux, low sensible heat flux, and surface cooling (Bonan, 1998).	background
a366b6f76f861c43fccd97fe3b8a40ab87bf912a>361635c5a11e08ed73a507e04b515c3b09d31e7d_1	explicit	Boron has been suggested to act as a chemical modulator of phenolic synthesis so that in the absence of B, phenolics are produced in excess (Lee and Aronoff 1967; Dugger 1983).	background
2be8fc3e99ca4b4b8c7e08dd2a73a14275d723bb>ffb649f5507ee58244b10cfcd48a9ed80498916d_0	explicit	This situation is even more obvious if this prevalence is compared with that for age-matched populations, and it is in concert with the results of a casecontrol study that failed to establish a significant relationship between the occurrence of gallstones and GERD [29].	result
c1bef6368403b6b64d0d2bb4d52731f7634bd448>32a17985afca711e9bd09ab202c44ceeb5d2be64_2	explicit	The UB-Tree [20] integrates a space filling curve and a BTree creating a primary index for multidimensional data.	background
d9ab56c42cc901478efc2e5e8aea78813ca802b8>184de2dd8338046be5daced42be92d75dfcd9ecf_0	explicit	Following selective amplification, PCR products were purified using Sephadex G-75 gel filtration columns (Porath and Flodin 1959).	method
3f50975c58d861e4fbd3b4fd065f0658b1aa1e10>d16a1d95e6947da69797bb0cb59148057174e35a_4	explicit	[1] reported that 17% of women using the LNG-IUS for contraception experienced a period of at least 90 days of no B/S during the first year.	background
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_8	explicit	Particularly, when A‘ ¼ 0 it reduces into the normalized RBF nets (Moody & Darken, 1989; Nowlan, 1990; Xu, 1998a; Xu et al., 1994).	background
04aaca2e9284f6a51de78e0cbc5fbc2c43348a39>425688f5400dc532230fd7293fed1dd3bcf09ceb_7	explicit	Two distinct chromatin-remodeling complexes of the Swi2/Snf2 family - the RSC and SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes - are implicated in the regulation of histone gene transcription [22,23].	background
ff1ca22c793738b750302db7f1d7c00208eff613>a5ab73bca06b9592eba2f6bc79cd8b5eb0543c5c_0	explicit	This final step in the regression analysis was included to examine the possibility that environmental risk might moderate the persistence of maternal depressive symptomatology across the three time-points.([19])	background
55d86ed897941ed6c0ff6f57a0217361b0cf6b11>e5695692c9a5e0b064dcc27627f425d91fcefb0d_6	explicit	In recent years, an understanding of the mechanisms of GFb signal transduction has provided insights into the unction of TGFb signals in developing embryos (reviewed n Whitman, 1998).	background
95746f1690aac138821596f863097e851d462976>a7a252d73ff0f63ae9d444cded332c8c41552e28_2	explicit	These findings unlike that of Craik et al. (1996) show that retrieval processes can be disrupted under conditions of divided attention.	result
a185be68726884cd21f54333ff74c99a9821b477>087d87eb6fc37245b7867cde27235c2f23574949_0	acronym	Through experiments, the performances of RSNets are compared with various state-of-the-art 3D segmentation methods including 3D volumes based methods [20], spectral CNN based method [24], and point clouds based methods [13, 15, 10].	method
fdd1061670f5c3ae35a548c03d476362ec3d3408>17824d6dc2011e27c3736cfa08782301da0de06e_0	explicit	The cultured AF (50 mg AFB1/kg) was produced using Aspergillus parasiticus (NRRL 2999) on ground corn at University of Missouri as described by Gowda et al. (2008). Six premixes, contributing 4.	method
4a695f55ff3ba9490a947f934164cd959231aa3a>12707ed35c44575b9d1a9c920eb956e0477cee39_1	explicit	Similarly, recent work by Balcan, Beygelzimer and Langford [2] provides an upper bound on label-complexity of Õ(d2 log 1 ) for learning half-spaces under the uniform, in a certain agnostic scenario, via an intractable algorithm.	result
410376c6a35d3dd09a544e0b334ac4e11e22da52>bc09dfbd0300f89c727c3b5f494b326fc0bb9b15_4	explicit	[5,6,13,14] The abdominal superficial venous dominance is one of the most extended and accepted (but not proved) hypothesis for explaining the diffuse congestion as a large diameter SIEV may denote dominance over the deep venous system.[6] Blondeel et al.	background
1d8d960f4c1bcd5fa93039b0d2f7e8c82e2b4d6f>f079647502ea163587ef3b85719bf50dbf9c36ed_0	explicit	Both ADAM10 and ADAM17 are believed to influence T cell development via their activity as sheddases for Notch receptor and Notch ligands [8,9,10].	background
1ebfdd5e4520b00fef2b7ed1c6769da34256b13b>6534758c49394c82858dd4db5268d2e0ac4f79b1_0	explicit	Lemurs provide an interesting case for evaluating the predictions of this hypothesis because they possess many anatomical and behavioral traits thought to have evolved for exactly this purpose: energy conservation and risk minimization (Wright 1999; Jolly 1966).	background
5e5ba5acc7a352f455c228d860b7981b3aebc20a>f88370e1207c9ee5257a895f5b587db30148454b_0	explicit	For evaluating the performance of our method, we used six comparative methods: the method using only visual features and applying MvLFDA to these visual features (C1), the method concatenating multiple visual features to one long vector and applying LPCCA to EEG features and the long vector (C2), and the methods applying LPCCA to EEG features and each visual feature and integrating multiple EEG-based visual features via simply concatenating them to one long vector (C3), MSE [18] (C4), Supervised MSE (SMSE) [21] (C5), and Multi-view Discriminant Analysis (MvDA) [32] (C6), where C2 and C3 applied LFDA to the long vector after concatenating multiple features.	method
33e6eeec4cd55d49a355d41f585e736e616105ed>09e15bb266da86d0a9525d2a94ac0b38f0b53b88_8	explicit	Average part interpretability of filters in CNNs for singlecategory classification using the Pascal VOC Part dataset [3].	method
313214e26b9a84a1ad9d1a3e11a644bc5a6d326c>15e589655857a56eb773e49dba59030e2d2032fb_1	explicit	At last, we apply RMR and G-RMR on the application of human head pose estimation (Sherrah and Gong, 2001).	method
36d8b1280c0caa03fc822ad25b285f84e277f559>16526f63b609525a5a0d8488d23b9131b3587000_5	explicit	In our previous study [2], we generalized FTLE and LCS to analyze uncertain unsteady flows based on SFMs.	method
f6887b554f7b916f3428447783840baeef6b863a>d2bbc8195ace1f801cd60368a30c2d8ff28941d0_7	explicit	some GST polymorphisms are thought to alter cancer susceptibility in mammals (Hayes and Pulford, 1995).	background
731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab>a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882_1	explicit	Drawing upon previous goal recognition research, (Blaylock and Allen 2003; Mott et al. 2006), the work presented in this chapter defines goal recognition as the task of predicting the most likely goal for a given sequence of observed low-level player behavior in the game environment.	result
7065a8da370eed184c79c614b60e2bade5ab0a8d>db36b92ec0ac30d24f8cc5f1e4938cd09c295de9_7	explicit	These reports are consistent with SdpI regulating dynamin-driven fission of endocytotic and transport vesicles from their donor membranes (15, 17, 18, 20).	result
11dba738253fd6d6461fc50e825b1fec7f94272e>15b2c44b3868a1055850846161aaca59083e0529_2	explicit	These two steps are the same as in the original algorithm [25], which has its orientation in spectral clustering [14].	background
6aadf52edbc36ac45f6951e6d851c7b727e6c586>c2ced7fa40c9c6009e57d5f3bdf3e58cc72a84e1_0	explicit	The endoglucanase, cellobiohy drolase, xylanase, and mannanase activities were determined using CMC, MCC, glucuronoxylan, and galactomannan (Sigma) as the substrates, respectively, by the initial speed of formation of reducing sugars (RS) by the Somogyi Nelson method [20‚Äì22].	method
7b8d4e262b99c927c6376a2b92c1e3d76df3be2c>798a61bfa2862f6c8396a4ca338a6f2e5dd84dc1_0	explicit	All the items in the questionnaire were adopted from the validated measurement tools which had been used in Skyrme and Amidon (1997a), Chase (1997), Chong et al. (2000) and KPMG Consulting (1998, 1999) studies.	method
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_8	explicit	mation of the plateaus themselves, as has been proposed previously [e.g., Bindschadler et al., 1992a, 1992b; Bindschadler, 1995; Hansen et al., 1997, 1999, 2000; Gilmore et al., 1998; Ghent and Hansen, 1999], then the structures preserved in crustal plateaus can provide important insights into Venus’ geological history.	background
482a6e8cdf2658f1e0d0d446c65013a724ec3ebe>d1ee4ae4d3493211a79a5f253b409bef8456f4f5_0	explicit	In graminaceous plants, iron (Fe) chelators called phytosiderophores are secreted\nfrom the roots, and play an essential role in acquiring sparingly soluble Fe in the rhizosphere (Herbik et al. 1999; Higuchi et al. 1999).	background
34d919880d3958aa73039d78d9aba6c74e5e5558>2f356b52714f0f6a8824aea8996d13cc2140a1dc_1	explicit	Some relevant case studies exist that concentrate on master data management and organisational aspects (e.g. Otto, 2012b).	background
03026676cf30464b9c5f8e24e5d6d4348d46a994>903aae8adc61e5b2cbdd349b6527f693b5cd5d99_4	explicit	Moreover, it has been suggested that NSP1 binds to an unidentified cytoskeleton component since it co purifies with the cytoskeleton fraction [15].	background
52d3a25781a4ce2ff4f7ccd85a3bee74ce8ebc95>ef9fe70c411e47e908a55d34b8a223d8cca1179e_2	explicit	…capacity resulting in people in sexual contexts after drinking not being able to process their distant risk cues (such as HIV or sexually transmitted infection (STI) risks) and be highly influenced by the most immediate cues (such as sexual arousal) in their environment (MacDonald et al. 2000).	background
d437f4dd0bbf112bdf0387161b976b4c1a910eeb>048b5064f6b0594f2e0c3239076f2ae07b5ab790_0	explicit	…channels and chronic drug-induced disruption of hERG protein trafficking into the cell surface membrane (Ficker et al. 2004; Cordes et al. 2005; Kuryshev et al. 2005; Wible et al. 2005; Rajamani et al. 2006; Thomas et al. 2006; Guo et al. 2007; Takemasa et al. 2007; Wang et al. 2007; Van der…	background
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_18	explicit	Like in other studies (Grober et al., 2010; Sarazin et al., 2010), the total recall item (the sum of the spontaneous and the cued recalls) revealed to be the most important measure in the distinction between patients and controls.	result
2b3d85af43f0ddfd891ae4d17ceaf89a3a166b35>076243d44ab7aedf74adfc31cc1b529bddedeafc_3	explicit	In this regard, it is worth noting that the number of studies that have reported at least some mixed strain infections in a wide variety of hosts, including cats, has increased greatly since more sensitive genotyping techniques have been applied (AlKappany et al., 2010; Aspinall et al., 2003; Boughattas et al., 2010; Dubey et al., 2007b, 2009b, 2006a,b,c, 2005; ElbezRubinstein et al., 2009; Lindstrom et al., 2008; Mercier et al., 2010; Parameswaran et al., 2010; Ragozo et al., 2010; Sundar et al., 2008; Yai et al., 2009).	method
fddf963e6d38a65b2017ecc5eb4c2e94aca46d64>277e402473c61e4455beb5ae68585d9aafb2cc7c_0	explicit	SMF-based VCSEL links can transport data across fiber distances of several kilometers; however, these devices need much more power as discussed in [7].	background
2fdcd0a26a7749af1d135ac11851cbdb8b29e283>bce1ad08961b82b080dbebec9a7d39e5dac26277_2	explicit	, 2000) or disease state (Ricceri et al., 2007; Scattoni et al., 2008; Young et al., 2010; Wohr et al., 2011a).	background
7a556b466216ab69fb11eb2f150f52ebffe3096c>c0604109ae879495f684b838321b7efb5d127081_2	explicit	Chronic restraint stress (CRS) has been shown to induce cognitive impairment and anxiety- and depressive-like behavior in rodents (Chiba et al. 2012; Huang et al. 2015a, b).	background
1841abd0ed41a73f722a92a3a6a0f64ff08cf60b>0b52f45e6bb3a1d6c4dad07bdb343fd467fe4b46_1	explicit	If larval release occurred before the end of the monitoring period, monitoring was ceased, as Forward et al. (2003, 2005) found that female blue crabs become arrhythmic following larval release unless re-entrained to the tidal cycle.	background
5a9ba9e9e6bebe352f02f3e3f7b949a05455c2c4>a7ac7172a4cf4f0c922cea8091af0d28040e6190_0	acronym	Determination of FST analogues for temporally distinct samples has been used in other studies to detect population dynamics (Takami et al. 2004); although our data are limited, they do support the\n N .	result
92d9f20dfc4ef188b2ea6babf65049964e2b3603>5873d95d61e1b238319221829b826bee36cc6505_0	explicit	Therefore, eight separate comparisons were considered in this meta-analysis [6–12].	background
31c40059729a9b967163a1d0ca043b7337398d4b>3232c84f5b970ff1d656e9955d8825eda4f9e293_0	explicit	While all of the papers included outcomes, when it came to QOL assessment, 2 of the 38 used SF36 [3, 19, 39] others used FACT-BR [5, 22, 40], and 8 used a more basic patient functionality-oriented Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) comparison [10, 13, 28, 32, 34, 36, 37], and less than half (15 of 38 papers) utilized any QOL instrument at all (FACT-BR, SF36, KPS Scale, or some other instrument).	method
9a9a66910c4615336c1f862450debb3d288a38f1>7074cf91dd47e9c03fac70cafbc2fdf39581f11e_0	explicit	Although it is still not clear if an increased parasympathetic tone is due to the inflammatory state present in asthma or represents a pathophysiological mechanism by itself, the rationale for the application of cholinergic antagonists in asthma appears robust [16, 20] and the non-neuronal cholinergic represents a favorable target.	background
b853b28a9b4d7969341b77840292c78aa63998b1>7fb8c85ba1738dba2c5b2b193c4a1ef2a35ac2ff_2	explicit	Mycotoxins are of particular interest, because Aspergillus species produce some of the most important mycotoxins (Frisvad et al. 2007a).	background
1140b4d267118df59afdcdbecf5ef00558219493>9983bc314c845a4265502072a7f2070b31d94f14_7	explicit	The predicates p and q are interpreted in [112, 24] as first-order predicates.	background
9889e6509ccfd7cb166b258c2487485fd0c4b145>fb70d25d466c3da340689424d944e8d278a3469f_3	explicit	Compared with healthy controls, PD is more frequent in RA patients, both in those with new-onset and in those with long-standing disease, even when potential confounding factors such as smoking are taken into account [1-5].	background
0b37ac4deff5ecdf1ea165551c454f30f2e2716e>5f1c1f1ae2bad91e1cfa45e29df8295430dc95fc_3	explicit	Bentley and Haslam (1998, 1999, 2001) further explained that British postal workers adopted work practices involving AOL-related risk. Their study revealed that adopting risk-related work practices was especially linked to their work organisation, which effectively encouraged them to act less safely; to finish their working day earlier, they took shortcuts across more uneven ground and read addresses on envelopes whilst walking. During interviews, these postal workers stated that they were aware of the risks involved in their work practices, but they perceived them as more acceptable than the timewasting associated with a safer work practice. The present study found that work organisation impacted on the adoption of work practices involving greater risk. In the assembler-welder working situation, part supply problems linked to organisational deficiencies in the logistics sector obliged operators to adopt a work practice involving risk. Indeed, when available, parts could be prepared at the start of chassis assembly. Otherwise, operators had to climb more often onto, or down from, a template to collect parts (climbing down from templates being particularly unsafe). The impact of training received by operators in terms of both safety and ways of performing the required task has also been put forward by Bentley and Haslam (1998) and	background
e8b98c4799f4095d14a3eaa75e0ad464e2715aa5>5b349d4294ba4387cbbb237f87727850700c6970_3	explicit	We studied 83 Zambian adults, chosen at random from a cohort study, who were fully representative of the population of a crowded shanty compound in Lusaka in which we previously analyzed small-intestinal architecture and function [18, 24].	background
b399867c56c1512fdca33228f9bab117d7fe9607>05cdcdefc3cd70ad3d4f29350c95c2021f4c2753_3	explicit	In addition, alcohol and smoking are major risk factors for CP, but additional risk factors appear to be necessary to specifically target the pancreas.(22,45,52) The mechanism underlying the pathology associated with CTRC G60G is unknown, but disruption of key regulator elements is likely.	background
89093edc4707d9f8ab95dda8b094dc9bf2c5e67d>7599b18e60b84bd67ec640875071520932ab63f7_2	explicit	…ow nloaded from\nJPET #194308\n10\nMOP antagonist naltrexone (0.03 mg/kg) or the NOP antagonist J-113397 (0.1 mg/kg) was used based on previous studies, demonstrating that these dosing regimens produced selective, same degree of MOP versus NOP antagonism in monkeys (Ko et al., 2009; Hu et al., 2010).	method
1ebfdd5e4520b00fef2b7ed1c6769da34256b13b>6534758c49394c82858dd4db5268d2e0ac4f79b1_9	explicit	Among these traits are strict seasonal breeding, cathemerality (equal activity during both day and night), low basal metabolic rates, a low degree of frugivory (a highly variable food source) for primates of their body size, female dominance, and a lack of sexual dimorphism (reviewed in Wright 1999). Given the costs of pregnancy and lactation in lemurs, females of many lemur species are 16 Anim Cogn (2012) 15:15–25	background
e213f171fcdac25f70387b0efd5f6bd07d9c13ca>d908d0d287065bad1a8e10ca0022f90b8689f18a_2	explicit	Recent progresses have identified several novel surface markers, which can distinguish LSCs from normal HSCs, such as CD44 [15], CD123 [16], CLL-1 [17], TIM-1 [18], CD96 [19], CD47 [20].	background
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_14	explicit	39\nCharacterization of Streptomyces antibiotic inhibition and resistance\nStreptomyces antibiotic inhibition and resistance profiles were determined using\n10 standard reference isolates described in Davelos et al. (2004b).	method
7f8184f58ce7d859c3127296af48e3ea3c45630e>44c9c24bd8b3a9bc667fbfa1b6474d6ea71446ea_0	explicit	Study protocol\n In a previous study (Ega√±a and Green 2005) we tested the eVect of body tilt angle on fatigue during calf exercise (as described in the previous section) that was performed at a high contractile force relative to the maximum (70 %MVC).	method
cf3074a4e89477ddf5535ac20dc94294cceab91b>e50231a10ad41ffa7cf3af47b3748d5aafeb333c_0	explicit	This study included 92 consecutive parkinsonian patients referred to the Parkinson Centre Nijmegen, and who were diagnosed by movement disorder specialists according to established international diagnostic criteria for parkinsonian syndromes [8,14].	method
836f65fb34249aa5dda4b17f2b22ec869df3cf6a>298a83eb08ffb2eb3a0025493aeb5833a2946fd6_14	explicit	Although PA interventions have demonstrated benefits for cancer survivors, including improvements in cardiovascular fitness [8], depression [9], fatigue [10], and quality of life [10, 11], few have focused on YACS [12–15].	background
b30e467e7a6e4ff6ebfd6ede33beea9cd29e55bd>7f00f15d6f7869b3eda6c5149a46a155f424cc70_0	explicit	The role of IgG1 depends on its origin, being anaphylactic when induced by IL-4 and non-anaphylactic when induced by IL-12 or IFN-γ [60].	background
9237db18530d0de2e0281e735c10570d7c235b36>14682fc8cc919fe557ea8881d3fcc94c2fba686d_0	explicit	Resistance to TB involves macrophages [2,4], dendritic cells (DC) [17,18], and T cells [18], and multiple studies in humans and mice have shown that maintenance of TB latency requires a Th1 T cell immune response and IFN-c, which is a signature cytokine of this response.	background
e10519e195451e84f58f81847b94c92f28b3450a>61440752d493b8fe39c0b2d6022dfbd31bd42c8f_8	explicit	Prevalence in brown rats ranged from 2 7% to 8 5% by culture (n = 3; number of animals: median = 256, range = 130–919) [82, 108, 117] but was considerably higher in three studies that used PCR to detect infection (10 0% to 4 7%; number of animals: median = 11, range = 10–96) [103, 118, 124].	background
88a87a17072d7670522bff791544ee8740edb705>13d3d20a17f9e837e4a5f768147b0708a3fe7579_3	explicit	We also compared our system with the state-of-the-art Czech NER system [11].	result
6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506>6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0_10	explicit	In autopsy series, it was found 5–86 % of cases overall (Bonvini et al. 2008; Canyigit et al. 2009; Ferreira et al. 1991; Lazoura et al. 2010; Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Ozbag et al. 2002; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004).	background
8590ada6c6dbcc49f34233cd2d667a92d6814d49>14972b8536220a436eb34356da1ce5d66d842443_16	explicit	Evidence for more prevalent chemolithotrophic associated activities, including ammonia oxidation, sulfur oxidation and CO2 fixation have all been reported in the mesopelagic at the NPSG (Karl et al., 1984; Ingalls et al., 2006; Hansman et al., 2009; Swan et al., 2011; Giovannoni and Vergin, 2012).	background
4a228b0bbbac4797a496e8d10010f2487feccb88>ff6fa12fa45ac7e4726800c81953f592c3d8f1c1_0	explicit	In our cannulated mesenteric arteries, inhibition of NOS significantly reduced the vasodilation induced by ACh in young, adult and aged rats, indicating that NO plays a predominant role in vasorelaxation of young, adult (Fujii et al. 1993) and aged vessels.	method
39a72ec7324c20475ddc0f2b123e22e761168f51>de87ec6d9526a0d619f3306ac9c7822d30009d0f_1	explicit	Several studies have focused on the fabrication techniques that create a gradient in pore size along the tube wall [12], combining multiple manufacturing methods in order to increase the level of manipulation in scaffold micro-structures [13].	method
b0ef04aeddd775ffab38feacc013d01060bb8c64>15f5d96d66a7a0960ea326dd6d34d3b8bffed4e2_4	acronym	The concordance rates between the two methods in ART-experienced and ART-naive patients were 98.54% (1,353/ 1,373) (95% CI, 97.76% to 99.05	background
bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264_7	explicit	…general anesthesia and (Liley and Bojak, 2005) model the proconvulsive properties of several volatile anesthetic agents, most modeling efforts aim at understanding the dynamical mechanisms underlying bi-phasic responses (Bojak and Liley, 2005; Hutt and Longtin, 2010; Steyn-Ross et al., 1999).	background
9e8a7ae5249bdf7347170074f92df29963d52eb1>b84adb230e043ddb4c28a0df2e27254656359bba_0	explicit	The point probe for fluorescence and reflectance spectroscopy was also evaluated in a Phase II study on a similar number of tissue specimens‚Äîand these results were comparable to those obtained by other groups.(54,55,74,75) This investigation helped to identify the causes of measurement variability in the clinical setting (eg, differences in menopausal status), giving information essential for developing effective downstream normalization and analytical approaches.	result
7ec102746b50af4549ff328e649f7c9c875bcd2f>3da8310618b8d9488ab6d6ee10bfcce927a47891_0	explicit	Responses to ILD horizontal position cues were probed with broad-spectrum noise (see Materials and Methods) within the physiological range determined from the measurements of acoustic directional transfer functions (Koka et al., 2008).	background
e397527a7732117ef7f71d195c7ea8b7929a494c>26ff9b67b4ec18c6deb2b46fe9e73139d5ede638_1	explicit	…highly diverse gene cassettes (VAR; Vibrio anguillarum repeats), mostly of unknown function, but among others toxin/antitoxin cassettes and genes involved in substrate modification or interactions with virulence factors and DNA modification, similar to in Vibrio cholera (Rowe-Magnus et al. 2003).	background
e06c8966e57806d20fc9329f16636b2fac2469b8>e4675af68d613dc95ae1c192ed154307a0d3d7be_3	explicit	Other cross-linking experiments and RNA protection studies with functional elongation complexes suggest that NusA likely makes contacts near the RNA exit channel, around the β-flap domain (41, 71, 126, 138); conceivably, an extended conformation of the NusA protein contacts both regions, not unlike the wide reach of σ70.	background
87f64a699e4b80451d69d33b2907c8bb90cbbe71>4204953d7fbf3ddefd60912ce35a3cda824c7fbe_0	explicit	However, the contribution of the reductase systems in human red blood cells (RBCs) remains u nclear [4,5].	background
c59ddc8188018f5a7ae68ec962f695689f527a39>None_0	explicit	This confirms and extends the results of Connelly et al. (2005) and the work of Berninger (1999), among others.	result
22969ef928fd23237655dcf226a8dc76a5b971b0>38de7a68dd401e3b89e62a48763d9aa92897b88c_6	explicit	BRIS- CPBD JNB LPC S3 BIQI Metri- Ours QUE[17] [19] [11] [14] [26] [18] cQ[30]	background
ec7901420ed828aa7dff1ad09960f6e013aadcff>3e2f7f3bb9ca9834b0db52bc4ac53ae61bfae16a_3	explicit	Indeed, in some studies of MOPr signaling outputs, the endomorphins seem to be partial agonists (e.g., Saidak et al., 2006).	background
3ea1f4960d78101aeae7fc604862ba478e3d11b9>85c158797e0819f8f33c9832e3c1e392c2071415_0	explicit	[13] have collected a large data set of iris images, intentionally sampling a range of quality broader than that used by current commercial iris recognition systems.	background
b6c89a65a610f504af60779d60e2895d06c72bc8>27b1434f3efcafa70d0d90cf6a5898809cb73297_0	explicit	Comorbid anxiety and depression symptoms were also assessed using the child version of the CAPA [37] for children aged 12 years and over; these were endorsed if either parent or child reported their presence.	method
7c9eedc102d73eeffb07410efeaa590c0b04c1fe>cf6b7a930c422ee1e7ea96c01be20770f2d937d1_0	explicit	flocus and cerebellum dorsal vermis are involved in it (Kuicken et al., 2001-2002; Lee et al., 2006; Parker et al., 2009).	background
2b1fe96e037511c3fc0956d061a97cb3bb988c7a>efa1771bef9c27546d4b60294100c7bca7018105_0	explicit	Curcumin is a naturally occurring polyphenolic phytochemical that is derived from the root of the turmeric plant Curcuna longa and is responsible for the spicy taste of curries [15].	background
95746f1690aac138821596f863097e851d462976>a7a252d73ff0f63ae9d444cded332c8c41552e28_5	explicit	In line with past studies (e.g., Anderson et al., 1998; Craik et al., 1996) results of the current study showed that secondary task performance i.	result
c20db8a8cd0649dd3644a897404c8d5100b7c707>76ae742914fa618d9008cc1c664475928843a279_7	explicit	be involved in protein binding (especially of albumin) in other epithelia (Kopp et al., 1992; Blazejewski et al., 1997), could perform this function at the blood–CSF interface.	background
fa433ab09d7dc26f36f34a2d0364034ce18a3e36>cf06ac7ff09cf23b3b339e83d9561a8fe8a4b5e2_0	explicit	1 is involved in other autophagy-regulated processes in addition to aggrephagy (26).	background
b98b42d4f58eb23e9d12cf554224a2dbe7f2ad23>b4b6700987b4de647dd0b7d8cb8e57f7abbf26d8_1	explicit	…do not donate electrons to the respiratory chain, yet in bacteria they are membrane-bound enzymes transferring their electrons directly to ubiquinol (Barnes and Kaback 1970; Lascelles 1978; Doig et al. 1999; Modun and Williams 1999; Dym et al. 2000; Delgado et al. 2001; Fuller et al. 2011).	background
3519a9fb317c4df1b30b5dc090cc083afab9f2b1>7f185882e50d73615d92eedecb037d2e878a3b84_3	explicit	Solutions to the PnP or PnL problem cover only single-view perspective cameras, hence new methods are needed to efficiently deal with the multiview PnP (NPnP) problem [3, 8, 11, 12].	method
15b310c25310254d7e8951d481121e9b4af2c7ab>cd726770e6d1b4610ab307b434d34d8e092b6d54_0	explicit	Several pro-survival signaling pathways converge at the step of GSK-3β phosphorylation at Ser9, which inactivates this kinase, and inactivation of GSK-3β has been shown to increasemyocardial resistance to infarction [11,12].	background
71f866606d4da2e8d50330a84539304322708d41>8d838a0149814012028afd883fb7dc7a51daa078_0	explicit	We can calculate the fold-preferential p-value of a particular motif ω to occur by chance in a particular SCOP Fold by using a hypergeometric distribution [15]:	method
32f1eae0b439b4138030464580776428020f3998>8425e35c51e6325d19c108ff6a43812a6e417296_0	explicit	%) individuals with psoriatic arthritis had CD (the Swedish study used no controls; Lindqvist et al., 2002).	background
2f97ea9b60e76dbcaa7d2778a6bc4c6030f1febb>7f1299ea62278a474a7b5d4c2ab6608f907616bb_0	explicit	Data concerning the effects of AZD1152-HQPA on apoptosis are scant, although our analysis seems to be in disagreement with the results of Oke et al (2009), who reported that the Aurora B kinase inhibitor induced a strong increase in an Annexin V-positive cell fraction in studies in primary AML‚Ä¶	result
4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47>b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc_0	explicit	…cloning of the GABAB(1) gene, a second, structurally similar,\nmember of the GABAB receptor family: the GABAB(2) subunit was described concomitantly by a number of research groups (Jones et al. 1998; Kaupmann et al. 1998a; Kuner et al. 1999;\nMartin et al. 1999; Ng et al. 1999; White et al. 1998).	background
320cae4955eb8cf09b434981eea48a6003dfbf93>007c4ee9f1cb8aa447c053e9193a70bc7a05fa5a_0	explicit	Interestingly, sildenafil did not change the plasma lipid profile in the treated animals, which was consistent with similar results found elsewhere [21], although it improved the endothelial function.	result
84704ad017343033104d1b5cf157319b21197cc7>cc9d3475ba1301310a2d538e95f582535e7246ab_1	explicit	The mixing times for various mixers are listed in Table III; these times were obtained from lab experiments \n[Paik et al. 2003].	method
9ea2ce57d0aec8b72cbc8a5d90c499db48bd165a>8f666fd8808fc2be0579c9b4012a6c65acaf662d_0	explicit	2D), associated with the unchanged total creatine content previously reported in aged muscles by other investigators (Ermini & Verzar, 1968; Dudley & Fleck, 1984; Conley\net al., 2000), clearly demonstrates that the decrease in energy-supply elasticity in aged rats arises from alteration(s) located…	background
591b38bb076a6d507fc608705b1c1936ef92e1ee>196b889f81e2b36b541407019f47b05fb1f0cd59_6	explicit	elegans ventral nerve cord [17,18], as well as in early chick spinal cord, where electroporated mouse Ebf1 promotes expression of numerous neuronal markers [15].	background
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_16	explicit	…et al. (2005) examined the plasticity of infants’ discrimination of monkey faces by providing 6-month-olds with folders containing pictures of six unfamiliar monkey faces where parents were asked to show these pictures to their infant for 1–2 min each day (see Pascalis et al., 2005, p. 5298).	background
6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506>6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0_1	explicit	…myocardial infarction, left ventricular dysfunction, myocardial stunning, paroxysmal AV blockade, as well as exercise induced\nventricular tachycardia and sudden cardiac death (Canyigit et al. 2009; Ferreira et al. 1991; Lazoura et al. 2010; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004; Santos et al. 2007).	background
a6658faa7810e4f627499c85467411ab9a6f6ad0>e95353d3a3e25e81f342a47ae010f35ed93891bc_0	explicit	Recent publications have revealed that the use of related types of e-crystallization growth cells applied to proteins by using direct current (DC) made crystals grow better oriented to the cathode (when the protein molecule was positively charged) compared to those crystals grown on the anode (when the protein molecule was negatively charged) showing also high crystal quality [16–20].	background
ffdddf8a39bd1b0dd65cfb0e090ee6337d5b2350>9714062de869e00c2ab31289b049b2f21c11e5fd_1	explicit	To avoid the need for MDS computation, one can further utilise simpler features such as a single colour for an image, expressed in terms of hue and lightness [9, 7].	method
29cd81b4d95c3c99d2d27629e2acf0f5e3c2ec17>549965db135e62ba1de843f6aa68d5b04bf3e850_1	explicit	The model (Rohrer and Berresheim, 2006; Hofzumahaus et al., 2009) was based on the Regional Atmospheric Chemical Mechanism (RACM) (Stockwell et al., 1997) upgraded with an5 improved isoprene chemistry (Karl et al., 2006).	method
2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435>14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0_11	explicit	medically unsafe, but about their marketing potentially overstating product effectiveness and exploiting existing sociocultural biases (Karnani, 2007; Agarwal and Roy, 2012).	background
18eea59972f7d6e937d98ccc2424d81be2129998>42e317c43d6fdd27a726deb6f6489c823a1c1642_0	explicit	The prevalence of disturbed behaviors or emotional maladaptations in different groups of children with CP have been reported to be from 30-80% (Denhoff & Holden, 1954; Graham & Rutter, 1968b; Hourcade & Parette, 1984; McDonald, 1987; Rosenbloom, 1971; Storrow & Jones, 1960).	background
8dcf47fd084fd0f1d36e7182f6a05b90d9bf81e9>bbb4ecbbe67d51a8fb7deea0324de1ec9fc57660_0	explicit	These observations are in agreement with the theory developed by Gov et al. (2009) where mobile components and breakage of the band 3-ankyrin anchors lead to vesiculation and morphology changes (Satchwell et al., 2016).	result
3c3df630c2d5fb2b331495151d523dec6e92d864>0bba94a20b2ea55cef9811ce14a31c8a6c285e5d_0	explicit	(Reed and Lardy 1972) decreased diosgenin pro-\nduction in T. foenum-graecum seedlings, as compared to the control.	background
fe09d358e64e70c0bbace71fdcdddbab4a96f9d3>be86aa7bcb95998686d824a38fafea0f72e31574_0	explicit	The activity of hCG is initiated by binding of hCG to its transmembrane glycoprotein receptor, which is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily [35].	background
ef57c3dab8aaaced5f2238895daa29394d19d64f>2a38b64f3ae2dce7fb72103698df909012c36156_0	explicit	Not surprisingly, strong expression of Bcl-2 has been shown to be a consistent feature of EBV-associated PTLD (19, 20).	background
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_11	explicit	However, interactions among bacteria vary across small spatial scales (Davelos et al., 2004a; Vetsigian et al, 2011) and are likely to be embedded within larger-scale drivers of microbial communities.	background
607f8689d219edadabfcf2cb62c48f946eed9450>1b30fdb090377f302ff8bc8c5f3f1f42ac157c84_0	explicit	The application of PBM for the management of postmastectomy lymphedema is corroborated by solid data [15, 16] and clinical findings now suggest a beneficial impact on the prevention of radiationinduced oral mucositis [17–20].	background
d44545818a65b703b965144a0e99a4a1690fe031>1754dcf50ce1536a2574c8b1bf7e10e8bd4bfc1c_2	explicit	It is also critical for women to have a health professional they can trust for support (Hegney et al, 2008).	background
c2f506691cc321b39eabd410e8929ee37a51c6cb>5081317351562099a04a23f25328778a189f4a02_0	explicit	Bendahmane and Gronenborn (1997) used antisense RNA to engineer resistance against Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) in N. benthamiana.	background
fe359f0ade5d4e4195b549a4a683146c0a03925e>634464a798df4aa4ca78c27a2f36bf8ba13f0588_3	explicit	Among the 28 patients, the clinical details and follow-up information were provided for 25 patients [4,5,14,15], 18 of whom underwent surgery and were free from the disease without postoperative radioiodine ablation therapy.	background
1dbb649063515d063121f4c2878822b124602d02>e54474e265b7e84a9254c1b533459a0550af312b_1	explicit	Based on collection of multiple proxy measures of the likelihood of exposure to infectious microbes, a pathogen score was constructed using the mean value of five interviewer-assigned variables, each scored on a 3point scale (0=low exposure, 1=moderate, and 2=high): (1) cleanliness of the food preparation area, (2) means of garbage disposal, (3) presence of excrement near the house, (4) level of garbage, and (5) excrement present in the neighborhood surrounding the household [9].	method
90cec9f03970eda84cd1779f64780eddaebcb5c3>04affe89f2bc15dac4d8fb6438a7875b635759bc_0	explicit	For instance, Murphy, Baker, and Fouquet (2001) used an\nappetitive Pavlovian conditioning procedure to explore context conditioning in a predictive relative validity paradigm with rats, finding that the net conditioned response to a conditioned stimulus was determined not only by the stimulus, but…	background
8fbf5951a34cac5319f900fd85db00c8b0addc87>1dbe7a4f86d40ff18af360f5fd1295ee9527a456_2	properNoun	This seems to be the main drawback of the current implementation in comparison to the method of Black Jepson (“refined” in Table 1).	result
062ab02c421a101c2f4ce8b57e03efbcad9e65cf>31d31b65fa7b01ce90080264e7d1472af469355d_6	explicit	It is therefore likely that HE induces fundamental dysfunctions in different systems of the human central nervous system (Timmermann et al., 2008).	background
0896131d7153e9457af527ac1af638d1cfc8543b>1975cedc999a2ef2b0486628452a90ed863a8e4d_4	explicit	vivax) exhibited proline racemase activity and B-cell mitogenicity, inducing polyclonal activation, delayed specific immune responses to parasite antigens favouring parasite immune evasion, and concomitant increase of parasitemias in the early phase of infection [7-12].	background
8d955cf85cccf86ec83802b893a6adc9507459d5>481b91ee6d0a96360e816644543172a555b9af11_2	explicit	As reported previously [17], of the 12,203 men who participated in the baseline screening 819 (6.	result
d67d3f2b315999a87d5e8956ba754f9d1d7f88ff>cbd59360917490ea9a05feea6419340a36dc0427_4	explicit	4 is able to regulate neurotrophic factors expression, namely brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) [10, 26-29].	background
8dfa37d9118597e766d00ccfd87003d60f6477c5>87d0428d1094e534fcf1f28e40e95311e196db58_0	explicit	Hanlon et al. (1998) studied a cohort of 8,349 women and 7,057 men 45-64 years of age in Central Scotland.	background
abd89adee6f4b3083d523a0e6613c6b798a37402>632247d327521779511a8f8c60235c3ac04892c8_0	explicit	Biotechnological applications of latex peptidases are numerous, such as in medicine: plasma-clotting (Viana et al., 2013), anti-cancer, antihelminthic, and anti-inflammatory activities (Salas, Gomes, Hernandez, & Lopes,\n2008); in agriculture: defense against insects and fungi (Konno et al., 2004;…	background
f9eb2ed2859fa428882086b5031d92e70dd66d4a>b2ec8034e4f666dd42db739795131f594588ac04_0	explicit	In order to test the role of HOCI in the degradation of MeHg and EtHg by the MPO-H202-CI- system, aminecontaining compounds (R-NH2) capable of rapidly reacting with this species (Slivka et al. 1980; Dallegri et al. 1985) were used.	method
eee06d68497be8bf3a8aba4fde42a13aa090b301>272216c1f097706721096669d85b2843c23fa77d_0	explicit	Adam optimizer [Kingma and Ba, 2015] is used with the learning rate of 0.0005 and momentum of [0, 0.9].	method
066ec35b080c2b6fd7c6c2902497bff044af1404>587e52bc09d66cb8759bee0e70a639df9ba1bde8_0	explicit	This increase has been attributed primarily to the introduction of the LHC as the 30% PHI rebate was reported to increase PHI coverage by only 1% from 1998 to 1999 [6,7].	method
1f67735acd308c13fc4225265d6fae0d38561a4c>09e94bf6d4c553a350b6c501912f47e526c9bd17_3	explicit	…as sole carbon source, the T99 mutant strain, with a disrupted hydroxyquinol dioxygenase gene, behaved the same way as when challenged with 4-CP (Nordin et al. 2005), i.e., no growth occurred and an orange pigment accumulated in the cultures, suggesting that the same catabolic route was used…	background
4618885d8a725c9ead7e2236ba855be4785ba851>3da4ff110cbeddd64c7dcba00ce5d8eb391740eb_0	explicit	GUS Assays\nQualitative histochemical GUS staining of seedling roots was performed as previously described (Hung et al., 1998; Wang et al., 2002).\nqRT-PCR Assays\nFor qRT-PCR, total RNAwas extracted from root tips of 5-d-old seedlings using the RNeasy plant mini kit (Qiagen).	method
6ca73d4996f5d46d23f1e888cce4cc6632085570>dac9661af6b9ec746f884ace212d7932d7996fa2_0	explicit	After obtaining the whole-cell configuration negative pressure was applied to the recording pipette and the nucleus with the surrounding cell membrane was pulled out of the slice to obtain a nucleated patch (Sather et al. 1992).	method
991fbde8cbf415150a08b5acfe8d04ba0e1198fa>4a25bf73afc311870a5b2271da6024c5e8f5bb6c_2	explicit	5 mg/day (Cohort 3 [C3]); doses were selected based on data from the prior Phase I monotherapy study [5].	background
190892a4c2e74abb6d14f4974f21c4fe62c8d7e5>fc91ccc539d1d2b761860549bf58f8f875182c1b_7	explicit	From 4 μL of this sample, SEBs generated at the 23-RSS or its replacement were detected using LM-PCR as previously described [24,31].	method
247529f16eeda88cc76d19c49d38c633c8f17288>41088dd73ae7ad8baac9323c5dcbf6cb12be2a9d_1	explicit	In order to locate genomic resources for a given gene using a familiar name, a reference name has to first be identified from GenBank (or other databases such as Swiss-Prot, TrEMBL [2] or ENSEMBL [3]).	background
904de1ee80e6247b546556aff681055134e10c15>252621c71f83a55f509178c605f928715314f9e9_3	explicit	This diversity pattern is comparable to those reported for other Rhizophora species from different areas along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts (Cerón-Souza et al., 2012; Sandoval-Castro et al., 2014; Yahya et al., 2014; Ng et al., 2015; Wee et al., 2015).	result
4465eee0d8512375241ecc7e123a94c427814de9>b1d93f73cd52f7d79e5fc11b2c10bf192218759d_0	explicit	It is faster and results in quick healing.(18,19) The disadvantages associated with this technique are bleeding from incision site, post-operative pain and need of surgical pack.	background
b38a9735318cf86573a8c3bbdd58747527e6d3b1>f05330eb7b43478aca0790b843a4d6ffb3043a94_10	explicit	ankle-link antigen (ALA) with ankle links (Goodyear and Richardson, 1999), and the tip-link antigen (TLA) with tip and kinocilial links (Goodyear and Richardson, 2003).	background
9ca235836b24dcc3fcf8e2e94b04631ad78c2af6>919cd52f5762a5231915abf0d796552b367b335d_3	explicit	Surprisingly, Schimpf et al. (2012) also found that metabolic rate was unrelated to clutch size, although this result should be interpreted with some caution as metabolic rate was not compared to virgin females and natural variation in clutch size for the reproducing females examined was not…	result
9281cfd1f8b5c879af0372266fa239937d779f26>03c73fa7c6734a13a7efd5e72a2fbb1cf708b0d9_0	explicit	…κ receptor agonists also increases feeding (Morley & Levine, 1983; Silva et al. 2002) and fasting causes an increase in the expression of pre-prodynorphin mRNA and dynorphin levels in areas of the rat hypothalamus involved in energy homeostasis (Berman et al. 1994, 1997; Herve & Fellmann, 1997).	background
dbda2b32dd5eb3e63c96243d0a81c7d9248bf2b9>a6574ccbb62b943a2f199be5a196161a5d345610_7	explicit	It is also important to interpret our data with the understanding that some tumors harbor CD8+ TILs weighted toward a dysfunctional, rather than functional, immune-responsive phenotype [15, 28].	background
2bb2505c500ea1382402cd8bf423a8a8715e1f0c>7e98ff7d7eddadc7f32a776a66585475e6d236f4_3	explicit	intergenic and upstream of chorion genes (Delidakis and Kafatos, 1989; Heck and Spradling, 1990; Orr-Weaver and Spradling, 1986).	background
dbda2b32dd5eb3e63c96243d0a81c7d9248bf2b9>a6574ccbb62b943a2f199be5a196161a5d345610_3	explicit	We consider this an important practical consideration related to the current idea that scoring subsets of cancers according to TIL infiltrates and PD-L1 expression is a useful stratification scheme for immunotherapies targeting PD1/PD-L1 [28, 61].	background
79c0b209d832fa300cfadfd63ccc9b4076e959f7>9e4291de6cdce8e6f247effa308d72e2ec3f6122_3	explicit	The experiments were repeated either (i) including or (ii) not including the Suppes’ constraints described in CAPRI [28], and independently using 5 distinct optimization scores and regularizators, namely standard (i) log-likelihood [21], (ii) AIC [1], (iii) BIC [32], (iv) BDE [18] and (v) K2 [11], leading to a final number of 86, 400, 000 different configurations.	method
497824c5613d5641eefd07e7281885d321b5a86a>489f1c42927dca534bc78c0754fa30ad51605d9a_2	explicit	Marcus et al.\n(MEA) reported over-regularization rates for each of 25 children from the CHILDES database of transcripts (MacWhinney, 2000).	background
313014452115e7d12c257ae017f98c271704e1cd>bcd879be69bd36cbf80b5b7c4f551d042c1b045c_3	explicit	with Seq and Peq being respectively the concentration of the substrate and the product at the thermodynamic equilibrium (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996).	background
aab326884c65b09274891f94f71d3cb620346f87>76c45f67dcb8a9299c0a191cf611d551a8148921_4	explicit	Surprisingly, recent studies of mutations in the C-terminal interaction domains of mouse BCAR1 (L791P) and BCAR3 (R743A) have shown that the mutants retain many biological activities of the wild-type proteins despite their reported decreased ability to interact (30, 38, 39).	background
fe4616d6aafc51182b29a9c316b5263428c78cf8>98969903990c9284bed00757b46cdb5f575a0e43_0	explicit	RankProd statistical test (10) was performed for the selection of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) following a two-class paired design.	method
7420709318f5de0ab10ca341f958881065b9c7e4>ab3ea4535210f668943b81e3d95e650fa09717e8_0	explicit	Prevalence of infection was estimated by country for the year 1994 [29] and then revised for 1997 to produce the first country-level epidemic estimates using Epimodel [10].	method
54c4b6b7238614f83b759d3cd88fb3c8dfbba7c2>b4ec024588860a84a2492becb81c623e245e1ad8_1	explicit	Saczynski et al. (2006) examined this issue in more than 2,500 older Japanese American men who were followed since 1964 as part of the Honolulu Heart Program and the Honolulu-Asia Aging Study.	background
06d0ae65c26cd0770f46b81a8d8f8daae7f04d59>37e7ba41fa4f19d0d75e054276dafd86f2e90d28_3	explicit	This strain ratio is consistent with experimental data [24] and, for small deformations, automatically enforces incompressibility of the intracellular volume (dV~padx; dV~differential volume, a = cell radius, dx = differential length) for each differential slice of the OHC (i.	result
7cda88815f9e7424090048076e27807c9dc013bb>3f93c7d5e18c1ebf108f3daac65e0701811667d7_4	explicit	Mammalian UCEs have been linked to a diverse set of regulatory functions including transcriptional enhancers (Woolfe et al. 2005; Pennacchio et al. 2006; Lampe et al. 2008; Visel et al. 2008; Viturawong et al. 2013) and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) (Feng et al. 2006; Calin et al. 2007; Mestdagh et al.…	background
f2bc9d4fc0cdbc8cbe17176eb94beda4d945149c>e68dbb485a87733e9b4cfab82309f17558158614_0	explicit	Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the updated National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria for Asian-Americans [30], which includes at least three of the following components: 1) waist circumferences $90 cm in men or $80 cm in women; 2) triglycerides $1.	method
c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb>5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e_5	explicit	…samples of dimension d we are interested in approximating the joint distribution p0(X1, ..., Xd) of data using different methods:\n• The KEF model from Sriperumbudur et al., 2017 approximates p by a distribution pf that belongs to the KEF (1) by minimizing the score loss between p and pf to find…	method
65f5ef9ccc8fe2b55b39347dc1e622e81f432a71>1ada518aaad1dd3c3894ad70a0385907a9f94657_3	explicit	However, although these techniques usually design strategies to avoid deadlocks, only a few of them [1], [2] use simple methods to test whether work units are sufficiently synchronized or not.	background
78df72c544579fbdc6f5c9a4b38434699e645873>a0c52ddd655648ddf0c426553bf0957e8abcc02a_5	explicit	This is only a subset of the organs which express type VI collagen in their connective tissue (Marvulli et al., 1996).	background
e1467d898256d346b64d958a1355c7da24ce0feb>542bfcb85fd66befb08e233bb8bdf12e0091af99_0	explicit	This has already been shown to be the case in large genome-wide association studies in Alzheimer‚Äö√Ñ√¥s disease where several key genes involved in the innate immune system were shown to increase susceptibility to developing Alzheimer‚Äö√Ñ√¥s disease (Harold et al., 2009; Lambert et al., 2009; Guerreiro et al., 2013).	result
21c44db71f8965dd970ffa23bcda403fdb306aba>7fa4f05dd489b6dd03065069f660c89328337e18_8	explicit	…depth (Schneider, 2005a, 2008, 2010c), by minimizing the number of sums arising within the summand (Schneider, 2004, 2015), or minimizing the degree of the sums and products arising in the summands and multiplicands (Abramov, 1975; Paule, 1995; Schneider, 2005b, 2007a; Abramov and Petkovšek, 2010).	background
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_17	explicit	pollicarus were modified only slightly from a recent report, in which a schematic of the preparation and recording sites is provided (Krans and Chapple 2005).	background
ea549e03484e32bde134b81a393e41f2f4a4358b>6e3bc8d4687cef9229e3206cb786c0233ed7698c_0	explicit	The importance of ICAM-1 to the recruitment of neutrophils in renal ischemia-reperfusion and in endotoxin-induced AKI has been demonstrated in animal models, so the relevance of this phenomenon is high (32, 70).	background
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_15	explicit	However, Angolan colobus population urgently needs a strong conservation management plan for their survival in the Udzungwa region because its low numbers and sensitivity to habitat disturbance (Rovero et al. 2012).	background
38bc772e1de83160b5f23bb90daf436258e4d4b4>93dba9b19f40706807050d31ea63956763a6ec0e_0	explicit	Our results are in agreement with other authors who showed good antitumor effects in human xenografts after the application of a CD19 CD3 diabody [16], EPCAM CD3 diabody [14,17,18], or CEA CD3 diabody [19].	result
7b4cb326384ce4159355045e6bfa5fc50158b836>6ae21bd2a2265f1f6d5777881037c1f50a24805a_1	explicit	[4] Christopher King, Additivity for unital qubit channels (2001), quant-ph/0103156.	background
7c78c9f3cd0cdfcb6a1ece4f66c01faebb5dcc74>d4a2bcb4cb90a2fda1fecb767a58cc40ad8d27cb_3	explicit	Bilateral occurrence is rare (4), and only one of our patients had bilateral distribution.	background
8d31bb2a92fdecb315ad248b26a863d7b2428cd5>b0db1c065ee08927ed66bc142c854e6d37bbbd7e_3	acronym	Individuals were enrolled into the study if they: (1) were 65 years of age or older and (2) met DSM-IV-TR criteria for BED.	method
2e97cd82f17e857f8e2e80f8884852bb24e8f00e>b912ab9e931689e9a82a7a23ab32bb0f7a2bfba2_0	explicit	Updated results for one of these trials [5] have been recently published [21].	background
114de63c96176358b8cd3c99aa744c86f0eeced7>7ffdab1930ccf68c10be4cf9a9ffdb933c9dd516_12	explicit	Prior work on theSNRe (Varghese and Ophir 1997a) and CNRe (Varghese and Ophir 1998) has established theoretical upper bounds on the values ofSNRe and CNRe.	background
070d2465fdf097f649dc60715485017bb8060744>fddcb996e10e3364c2b4f13fe86a329a70d0c232_2	explicit	Although a hardware image compositor is utilized, it has some physical performance limitation [10, 11].	method
2eaecb54066236703dc52f82be7f3cb0f2182c05>bc637a752ca5c63c272854f827355e16e543923a_4	explicit	…to find gene families at the protein level using similarity search or protein motif databases, such as BLOCKS+ (Henikoff et al. 1999), Pfam (Bateman et al. 1999), ProDom (Corpet et al. 1999), PRINTS (Attwood et al. 1999), PROSITE (Hofmann et al. 1999), IntroPro (http:// www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/).	method
8fb05e797a37388e390c7b6c3f66e368393991d0>5a734f41ce7e10bba7edf0f2161acf3a1f1d8ef4_0	properNoun	Originally, IC was performed on cytological smears and showed moderately accurate results.13,15‚Äì17 In recent years, several studies have reported comparable results for ThinPrep IC and IHC,9,10 with overall concordances of 97‚Äì99% for ER and 89‚Äì96% for PgR.9,10,17\n In this study, we confirmed the reliability of IC using the same fixation, antibody clones and dilutions in a large consecutive series of primary breast cancer\n cases.	result
b1c601fc59aa2076b2825fb8837fcca35fce851d>21ed4912935c2ce77515791acbccce527e7266ff_0	explicit	To add the morphological features, I ran the unsupervised morphological segmentation system Morfessor (Creutz & Lagus, 2005) to get a segmentation for each word type in the corpus.	method
10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb>0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300_9	explicit	Abeler et al. (2010) study this question by analyzing two important fairness principles: horizontal equality and equity.	background
543e668b29f98103913e2b9a64e884e84716b0aa>94589a569d7a8a7c23a43dd7771290faa93fa8e1_2	explicit	tulated that frontal lobe dysfunction plays a major role, while others have suggested that hydrocephalus contributes to the interruption of the subcortical circuit connecting the frontal lobe and basal ganglia [3, 19, 28].	background
9c9f73003a613a0dee6200f126ff6edce0698087>1c5920abffd5b81e806791fee2aa00a8c49dacf5_4	explicit	…corr-4a is a bisaminomethyl bithiazole compound that promotes maturation of Phe508 CFTR but shows little rescue of a mutant dopamine receptor 4 (Pedemonte et al., 2005), whereas the thiazole derivative corr-2b and the pyrazole derivative VRT-532 also promote maturation of Phe508 CFTR but show…	background
2981321af08b96875a6b54a7ad4fbef4fbbc1b40>0baccf1d4ad8627b335d175df8eab1874ffba993_2	explicit	The µ-opioid receptor agonist morphine also induced inhibitory effects in both assays, in accordance with previous reports describing the opiate-mediated inhibition of the BSL evoked in mice by excitatory amino acids and neurokinins (Aanonsen et al. 1987; Takahasi et al. 1987; Wilcox 1988).	result
ce1e8a58d414724e9c73a7d152ef3242903925bf>2b5e5d9dc90e959e3e2b00cb1de475864931b827_0	explicit	Antrochoanal polyps account for between 4 and 6 % of all nasal polyps, although they are much more frequently encountered in children, with an increased incidence of 35 % in the paediatric population [3].	background
c20db8a8cd0649dd3644a897404c8d5100b7c707>76ae742914fa618d9008cc1c664475928843a279_5	explicit	Here, we investigated the possibility that SPARC (osteonectin ⁄BM-40 ⁄ culture-shock protein) (Termine et al., 1981; Kopp et al., 1992; Tiruppathi et al., 1996; Blazejewski et al., 1997), a glycoprotein that has been shown to	background
28de460cd76fc42f220dcc289ebe78c72b1d52a4>bc879474e921fe52dd36815abe0f0089f28ddc70_0	explicit	This means that accumulation of the CMG helicase with hyperphosphorylated Psf1 is a sensitive marker for the aberrant firing of late-origins in cells treated with hydroxyurea (42), reflecting a specific failure to activate the S-phase checkpoint response at some point downstream of the Mec1 kinase.	background
291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7>63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44_11	explicit	Only the two known trnL haplotypes having different lengths (Spagnuolo et al. 2007) were found; no other point mutations were observed in sequences.	background
672e74fab235de7e680d04b97a272442c39be81a>46f639a94c571af887b3cf5b4f7283bc7db2237a_4	explicit	For the synaptic drive case, as the inputs are probabilistic in nature, in order to achieve a robust comparison, we applied the synaptic input train used by Wolf et al. (2005) to our model and to the model of Wolf et al. (2005) obtained from ModelDB.	method
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_8	explicit	…consider not only a multienzymatic system with a significant spontaneous reactivation of the inhibited enzyme, but also possible\ninterference, which is the most sensitive component undergoing additional ‘‘ongoing inhibition’’ during the substrate reactions according to Estevez and Vilanova (2009).	background
cf7aa95754624f61f0f93b18570d3f4d7ef5a653>f20116e13a37c246a4f4e3d3ff18e4137ea69aaf_5	explicit	jejuni for promoting infections in humans and chickens is a flagellum located at one or both poles of the bacterium that promotes motility (Black et al., 1988; Nachamkin et al., 1993; Wassenaar et al., 1993; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004; Wösten et al., 2004).	background
faa8e32647700efd93da4b510bae58b7c796ef74>39c2d507537e7984c0460bc0ec15ee06a4f79766_0	explicit	The other is a discriminative approach (DT) based on parse error measure to train the HVS model [8].	method
11f375a8dfc9df50b275388313911cc0f33c5662>082295d930c2e24bf19079e43f7d8d11ea4beea8_0	explicit	The highest number of SSR loci found contained trinucleotide and hexanucleotide repeats (Table 2), which is consistent with results reported in Solanaceae and other plant species [19,20,25,26,27,28,29,30,31].	result
93b8394a17d87d81e50b4f5b81f7524d9b0d553a>ccf2123fcfd4bf4443eaa3f03c992b60a9bbc449_0	properNoun	HRQOL was assessed with the Dutch language version of the EuroQol 5 Dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) using the summary score based on the tariffs by Dolan.22 The EQ-5D questionnaire is a multiattribute instrument reflecting the societal preferences and values for the five domains discerned and their mutual interdependence.	method
565515c945993dbb9cab26c0d2da59827934a5ec>c00eec4ee4cd4a97b0c060c8d0e6197af8391d3d_7	explicit	In fact, some of these loci may already be engaged by initiating RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) [6].	background
8fa395d7ac3dbba558d5b73dd53185cccea8bb28>f4d9d6e1e243f66a3009acafa8d7b0d13254f488_4	explicit	Given the observed in vivo phosphorylation of these residues (Reimann et al., 2013) together	background
4e76d6b98473d7af7d7c946cd9b4e2d110de5606>9d57eaed154045f05a5d6543d72db7db873ab390_0	explicit	with and clusters Vang at the apicolateral membrane, and this behavior promotes Vang accumulation on the proximal side of cells in the wing epithelium (Bastock et al., 2003; Jenny et al., 2003).	background
88da358e2da85e7bf850fc7dc83b7882471fb08b>980859130a46edb828bf5276ac44bf39c38051ad_0	explicit	Deprivation status was calculated based on the Small Area Health Research Unit (SAHRU) National Deprivation index [17].	method
1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326>f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f_12	explicit	Perceived reachability (PR) is a relatively new concept in IS/IT research, but has been used with research dealing with wireless technology, for example by Kim and Garrison (2009), who were among the first to incorporate PR into the TAM framework.	background
e630311c0ca0d19549bd0959fedd924d929fba85>2cb9f88cf6425013c7c976fbb8b65bcbbff0d7e9_4	explicit	…be widely distributed in Australia, Brazil, Madagascar, Indonesia, Portugal, Thailand and Venezuela (Crous et al. 2006, 2007b; Hunter et al. 2006; Whyte et al. 2005) and it is also considered a primary pathogen that can affect as much as 70% of the foliage of susceptible trees (Whyte et al. 2005).	background
4fad4551302326417d38db49d8adbed52f807bbe>2ae3efd4584305a4f51b99f4328356e8fcd515d6_0	explicit	LBM is associated with overall functioning and muscle strength [20] in the general population, and among PLHIV its loss has been associated with wasting [21], hormonal dysfunction [22] and decreased quality of life [23].	background
d01fc70ebd0a90fe2566865b14af5918ad72ef75>None_0	explicit	These results are consistent with a known role for Wnt/b-catenin signaling in regulating the cell cycle and cell fate choices of mouse neural progenitor cells (Chenn and Walsh, 2002), but whether FoxM1 plays a role in this nontumor context is unknown.	result
c95d5df8e6b77c047133ade19da636d8adc88257>7a72a27f670e0102a69fba996d4573baeda6a815_0	explicit	Release of a vesicle present in this domain cannot be impaired by a slow calcium buffer such as EGTA, not even in high millimolar concentrations (Adler et al., 1991; Nowycky and Pinter, 1993; Roberts, 1994; von Gersdorff and Matthews, 1994; Mennerick and\nMatthews, 1996).	background
a895b5af5cdd777b2e43112419312fbbd6a4a448>e7007a973684e3fa91bab2a0d7a321a0e22e8c99_0	explicit	The dynamical stability of periodic (or almost periodic ) solutions in delayed neural networks with discontinuous activation is investigated in [19,22,25-32,50,52].	background
f1516affaec39fe1a54e3a988094d4ebbecdde9e>1e522816471854cfc37dfb925439b49019c5b2e9_0	explicit	…b, Benba et al. 2015; Bocklet et al. 2011; Hariharan et al. 2014; Bakar et al. 2012; Mekyska et al. 2015a; Musa et al. 2015; Naranjo et al. 2016; Orozco-Arroyave et al. 2013a, b, 2014a, b; Rusz et al. 2011, 2013b; Sakar and Kursun 2009; Sakar et al. 2013; Shahbakhti et al. 2013a, b; Shirvan…	background
cf0222c3c38f5e51db26f01960dcc722e3d9cf70>76c5e21606688d04a69c5af0423cadd2086a3dd0_0	explicit	According to Shakir et al. (2012), the tannery effluents contain xenobiotics, and their chemical composition is complex and dramatically changes in tanning industries.	background
ca51830d6e03d155747f596db8a6486a842794f0>12ef1e4f950bcb45ba6908585b7b9a40a11df93a_5	explicit	As mentioned above, MAPT gene exon 10 alternative splicing yields comparable levels of the 3R and 4R tau isoforms.(6) The mutations tested in cells (11C, 12U, 13G, DD-PAC and 16U) increased the quantity of 4R isoforms by 20.	background
694762ca910ab64450b5854391312f89f2deb7d8>a370dfc6a84c8cbdee465e609b50ed61a97d6aea_3	explicit	When phylogeographic transitions coincide with geography, as with the separate distributions of lineages A and B-C, divergence in isolation is a sound explanation (Avise, 2000).	background
6438d8db1ba327e0b7be10d2ad282376590fdc7c>7e4fc4b15f1783bf8c55a65e1ebb467486b77f2a_1	explicit	Content validity was examined by 9 experts with clinical service of more than 15 years each.(12) The internal consistency was estimated with the use of Cronbach’s coefficient alpha.	method
efd27b067552d9a58702a63b0724ec52b309719c>84ea651e58aa63221f62d1a58a8e6c5e4ff1680c_1	explicit	Our results confirm the important role of themedial temporal lobe network in the processing of emotional stimuli [5,6,7] and are consistent with evidence that refractoriness of theMTLEmay result in dysfunction of that network [26–29].	result
d09e4aa8ed3c7630f82462b6d68af2ab1153260d>b7adfb216dccec1ecbd92f4992133433834a7b23_0	explicit	A “fixed but rotating” scapular model is obviously an oversimplification since the scapula may translate due to the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints (van der Helm, 1994).	background
5184c79102c2d4170f4dc55cfbc13781740c63a3>ccd5de644a7722afe300b0c6c1355a196946ce0f_0	explicit	Progress in finding a treatment for tinnitus has been hampered by the fact that tinnitus represents a highly heterogeneous condition (Schecklmann et al., 2012a, 2013).	background
318ff0c00e6899a66ee4a4d969e0d72500e16a3e>41129a35ce2f54686e6a9c697a4ab9d6b0312150_3	explicit	SMCIs have fast kinetics (on rate: 10(8) M 1 s (1), off rate: 100–370 s 1 (28, 29)), low pH and Mg sensitivity (28), relatively high dynamic range (FhighCa/F0Ca 1⁄4 6–40), and two-photon excitation cross sections in the range of 2–12 GM (30, 31).	background
38a74e8978b416b3372b109ed36cd28d16c226ba>75d936e0355b0224718ee4cb8bb18a7492bdbc43_2	explicit	Open plating of the medial aspect of the distal tibia caused a statistically significant greater disruption of the extraosseous blood supply of the metaphyseal region than percutaneously applied plates [1, 7].	background
3574f9f77adaebe18c1760391b24f7aaaee989b7>1e8a03c8202aa081c8c02a50209750c5025b21eb_1	explicit	The previous section showed that the [5] method yields the lowest MAPE among other methods no matter what training data were used; one year or two years.	method
b76ee6ff37c90204576800de1dd253b3a271dfd4>None_0	explicit	Our result is consistent with those of two similar kinds of studies done in other regions of Ethiopia [15,16].	result
f8ec782f32f3a2db304c1bbd5103ec4448cb5d0e>c6fd678d0c1638ecc35ae1b54833d342cc68e8e1_5	acronymParen	During one study visit, patients were interviewed, examined clinically and assessed with FRDA rating scale (FARS) [7], including staging of global functioning, questions on\nYgland et al: Friedreich ataxia p.R165P point mutation 4\nactivities of daily living (ADL), neurological examination as well as the 9-hole peg test and the PATA speech test.	method
238608d352dda1f8caa60aa6df4370f13023a6fd>80dacd865f89fbf22d9b1b054d6adadabac50d36_2	explicit	This strain shows accelerated age-related hearing loss (Henry and Chole, 1980; Hunter and Willott, 1987; Mikaelian, 1979; Spongr et al., 1997; Willott, 1986). This can begin as early as 2 months of age, although audiometric evidence of hearing loss appears w3 months. Taberner and Liberman (2005) compared auditory nerve fiber responses between C57bl/6 (w4 month) and CBA strains (age between 2 and 4 months) and found no differences in spontaneous rates, tuning curves, rate versus level functions, dynamic range, response adaptation, phase-locking, and the relation between spontaneous rate and response properties.	background
0d6450b1c2d76cad5e6bedbe3c860a99147b9062>91ef14f48e5796aa3d4109888c539654b0c0c3ac_0	explicit	We had initially also used the Chalmers scale [17,18] but abandoned it when the reliability between data abstractors was very poor.	method
b5f7e1f17fcd8251a9cf815391b33cb3ad551f92>d2899fd84fcefd04c031eeba5877c2518dde82f1_0	explicit	Details of the device characteristics, function and the approach to surgical implantation have been described elsewhere.(7) Patients on pulsatile-flow	method
89c0b00a1ffb281eaa3ba531d6481a68c6593750>44407a6ae3297c9b6c27d0b88c973e7cda34096d_1	explicit	Constitutive heterochromatin (CH) was detected using barium hydroxide (Sumner 1972) and the NORs were detected using silver nitrate staining (Howell and Black 1980).	method
0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4>66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad_8	explicit	Recently, Lie and Alsop (2009) found that punishers had parallel but opposite effects to reinforcers using a signal-detection task with human participants.	background
435adf5f41fc1e099489ba4647f843fd5a2e0065>deb3754d56cc3403d0efacc711f8a445f2de7eb6_1	explicit	The author’s rebuttal to the delusional parasitosis literature referenced above, especially that of Shelomi [8] is in 4 sections.	background
cf0174fcb83c9c65b6e736b2c10ee615dc8f8993>a3ad3b4609bb8bf85c8c2115cb76d0e5cd16df12_0	explicit	58% of ethnically matched control chromosomes.(8) Examination of the dbSNP shows that the frequency of the rs6746030 polymorphism in control samples is ethnicity dependent: American Caucasians of European descent, 12.	background
a12d66e0803dd67c8488a09100ecb4d682b8217a>fce0f7e8ed764b23fb748f458a50f2b2219bde8e_1	explicit	reported that increased eNOS Thr495 phosphorylation leads to decreased NO production and vasodilation and is associated with hypertension.(28) –32 Whether IL-17 affects eNOS Thr495 phosphorylation and endothelial function is unknown.	background
058bf8bc9f753b371e340ee08afec4b41752ed67>c2cec2c0ab379d307fa643d66399fc89c1de4e78_3	explicit	Between row readouts the pixels can continue accumulating counts if a local counter is present on-pixel [103].	background
4a71ab3365a50b266e364cd9d511c571c818830a>39e74d01b0a09e6a1eb51957968a3ad05aaee507_0	explicit	However, some other studies did not support using 18S rRNA gene for species delimitation [28,47,48].	result
d9f525209f06a5909b0d69cfe7754bf956e5c0cf>2d57462aca8d06674df2b058e23b5c0e3129a472_0	explicit	We are interested in exploring BPC recognition to aid in the placement of segments in a segment-based speech recognition system in noisy conditions, one idea which was initially demonstrated in [11].	background
ddcd1499cbe26838f749d5828f5b4b5da318a9b6>e6a71aad5d7f8aa44db1047ad79d16357ea84c85_6	explicit	As TrkB-FL mediates the majority of BDNF’s functions, we next\nexamined the influence of BDNF on myelination in the presence of the Trk receptor inhibitor K252a (Knüsel and Hefti, 1992).	background
7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5>df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8_9	explicit	…et al., 2008;Yang et al., 2008; Reyes and Vidal, 2015), seasonal variation (Tunçsiper et al., 2015, Reyes and Vidal, 2015; Gorra et al., 2014), pH value (Tao et al., 2012; He et al., 2012), and the presence and type of vegetation (Huett et al., 2005; Gottschall et al., 2007; Comin et al., 1997).	background
ff9e9a626ab907f0821a6949edf1dec1c2a0a8a0>ab521feed89a9397e278fe1cb66cb7f19e3e2704_1	explicit	SSA responses have also been discovered in auditory thalamus (Anderson et al., 2009) and auditory cortex (Von der Behrens et al.	background
32ea32efe772213a20e9a2c339855a8c0a968557>b4facb522be23b950b6e9761488cc7ce78f784b6_1	explicit	…clear differences in behavior toward family members and friends (Hamilton 1964; Roberts 2010) and is consistent with previous studies that have found an increase in closeness to parents occurring during the transition to university (Kenny 1987; Pipp et al. 1985; Sullivan and Sullivan 1980).	result
9184109d9f2b9815b82004e1d6f8353318d19412>9d6aaf1a9388496c3b0ae42f74af16ba532ec0f2_1	explicit	Initial empirical evidence suggests that a clinical sample of patients with schizophrenia found it easier to reason in the first than in the third person (Bosco et al., 2009a).	background
fc8856c4221faeafe4e5a56392f407d1d4b0b0d4>3378b44667112016c4e125a52975de70dff8aad9_2	explicit	…control conditions (e.g., Hinton et al., 2004; Kudo et al., 2004; Pouthas et al., 2005), those that have highlight the role of the pre-SMA, IFG, and putamen in processing specifically temporal information (Coull et al., 2004, 2008; Harrington et al., 2010; Morillon et al., 2009; Rao et al., 2001).	background
a7e55084f355daccb8331438d055c39a534364e3>9764347e59172287d5b80f7bb63d005c013fe057_2	explicit	…cognitive impairments, for instance in the fields of memory, executive functions and attention, their psychomotor functions showed no discrepancy (Porter et al., 2003).\nimpliCit learning\nBesides working memory, another important component of cognitive functions is implicit learning, which is the…	method
348ddcb10d069239ee552e48a58e627002719246>8366bcd28459e9d85b8c667e1505d7bb2554b8d3_0	explicit	One series of sections was Nissl stained with cresyl violet, whereas a second series of sections was processed to visualize the marker SMI-32, as previously described (Wannier et al. 2005; Beaud et al. 2008).	method
126de5f4600f4a9aa33cef76a7f6c4be9ebe98a1>71cf1a7820f834be5ee30ee2aac13b2d8f739b3b_0		It has been shown, both in humans and in our experimental animal model of MS, that in this condition there exists a state of low-grade inflammation and an altered inflammatory/stress regulation [12‚Äì14, 34].	result
10e20e964f4934b478319b37b0617f10880c7d2c>650a68920d6f007cd6d6de8a695fae07e7a8260f_0	explicit	Scp160p acts in concert with the eIF4E-binding protein Eap1p in the so-called SMY2EAP1-SCP160-ASC1 (SESA) network to inhibit translation of POM34 mRNA in response to spindle pole body duplication defects (11).	background
13b13f03dca369e0b7c2046c0563a6219c8495ab>fbcdd2455c2043b7fc82f153ae44bdffb0950daa_3	explicit	Contralateral and ipsilateral motor responses were predominantly elbow flexion and wrist extension, similar to a previous report (Neafsey et al., 1986).	result
6e99f811d7817287226a134bd05a826d09fcbc98>3c045042469071b9d21230fcfe5ee598fc3ddd39_0	explicit	Previous studies have demonstrated that shorter exposures can disrupt recall performance due to incomplete encoding of the memory array, resulting in increases in both swap errors and guessing (Bays et al., 2009, 2011; Emrich & Ferber, 2012).	result
a59f7c6100b3d98f954df6818f8db75bbd0f7190>4f2995a132469538424300d92e3eeb65aa7ac497_7	explicit	Otherwise numerous CCK2 agonists, including Boc– CCK-4, BC197 (Derrien et al. 1994; Ladurelle et al. 1997)	background
24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7>57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f_11	explicit	…largest features in the 150-ms amplitude spectrum correspond to a loss of spectral features previously attributed to hK (Rothschild et al., 1988; Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a), and a gain of features previously attributed to hL (Rothschild et al., 1988; Walter and Braiman, 1994; Chon et al.,…	background
110777d2210aae5141710059f0f1b64a22c2bf8c>c36df64ee3684de6c81c61463f6aabfdb09987d5_0	explicit	The CB served as positive control tissue for mGluR1, mGluR2, and mGluR4 (15, 30), whereas the OB prominently expresses mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8 (5, 23, 27).	background
011d2b6a70fc719b53d76a5f3eb9fe30769590d1>67dc4b90cb7c2d09dcd7fcd8b09bd65101f2f3f3_1	explicit	The neuro-protective efficacy of this drug has been reported after different types of lesions in-vitro (Hutter-Paier et al., 1996a,b) and in-vivo (Akai et al., 1992; Masliah et al., 1999; Schwab et al., 1997).	background
ba8f8c8f27599d0a58fa80cb102567c26a08a344>de32cec9e4472bbbbda724bb3e6f792b2830010f_1	explicit	Nevertheless, this downward trend is not observed among HIV-1 infected patients [2, 3].	background
55d86ed897941ed6c0ff6f57a0217361b0cf6b11>e5695692c9a5e0b064dcc27627f425d91fcefb0d_4	explicit	…Smad4 into a Nuclear Complex with FAST-1\nUpon activin stimulation, Smad2 associates with Smad4, accumulates in the nucleus, and interacts with the DNAbinding protein, FAST-1 or FAST2 (reviewed in Attisano and Wrana, 1998; Kretzschmar and Massagué, 1998; Heldin et al., 1997; Whitman, 1998).	background
309dca58e134328cd011fe30e7d0bd8063881f59>0e07df4ebbdf25662ab0b459067312bda30e7123_0	etAlPhrase	Group-specific primers for Bacteroidales order, Lactobacillus sp., Bifidobacterium sp., and Clostridium sp. were obtained from Wlodarska et al.46 and Prevotella sp. were obtained from Matsuki et al.47 Expression analysis was carried out using the Bio-Rad CFX manager 3.0 (using the DDCt method for relative normalized expression and DCt for relative expression).	method
385c037a43bb2c23b9f686183c13e9ccc20724b5>b2b7024793ff8da6c80df9cfadd2b524b6d6f35e_1	explicit	In the model-interpolation method [1], an under-trained triphone is re-tuned by interpolating the model with others of less contextdependency , i.e. the left-context, right-context and/or context-independent models, which can be trained more reliably.	method
5950f2f124cc778490f3c87ea524b10748539fc9>05e8e9f8ee6223139fb056fca9cb1ff5d2b09811_2	properNoun	This result is similar to those found in studies carried out in clinical/surgical ICUs, where coagulation failure (≤50,000 platelets) did not significantly affect the prognosis of the patient [9, 28, 38].	result
9a9a66910c4615336c1f862450debb3d288a38f1>7074cf91dd47e9c03fac70cafbc2fdf39581f11e_2	explicit	M1R are mainly distributed in the peripheral lung tissue and in the alveolar walls [16] within parasympathetic ganglia and regulate cholinergic transmission [20].	background
c8847eac969aa25c150cebffe64901b6ce95d913>97dd64362e69cbf1842ad144bd2c3a3b24ac2de7_1	explicit	BmCatD-RNAi also inhibited the programmed cell death of larval gut during pupal stage (Gui et al., 2006).	background
ce1d09a4a3a8d7fd3405b9328f65f00c952cf64b>b6642e19efb8db5623b3cc4eef1c5822a6151107_3	explicit	Interestingly, the RAQ2/RNQ4 region on 5HL is identical to the major QTL previously detected for grain dormancy (i.e., qSDND) in the ND24260  Flagship DH population (Hickey et al., 2012), with the allele for both QTL (i.e., grain dormancy and RAQ2/RNQ4) donated by ND24260.	background
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_3	explicit	Specifically, Step 1 implements the coordinated competition (Xu, 1998a), which has different simplified forms for specific qðxly; ‘Þ and qðy;‘Þ: For the case of Eq.	background
0c3173cf70ae0ef21ddd07b2feded1e8f0a9de13>4fa7c6cd134f315bac9f3153dc618c144ac7791e_3	explicit	While beaked whales and large delphinids produce clicks with comparable energy flux source levels (Madsen et al. 2004, Zimmer et al. 2005, Au et al. 2007), they may hunt in quite different ambient noise environments.	background
71f866606d4da2e8d50330a84539304322708d41>8d838a0149814012028afd883fb7dc7a51daa078_0	explicit	We can calculate the fold-preferential p-value of a particular motif œâ to occur by chance in a particular SCOP Fold by using a hypergeometric distribution [15]:	method
2f2b181b12b2d300d5364254b35d84d072c6a16f>c8b1fea5b3a0c8690de1cdf78bc97d9f9cd87b8d_2	explicit	These values lie in the range of average moment arm values for the index finger reported in An et al. (1983) and Valero-Cuevas et al. (1998).	method
7a9bf55cf151a07a0ca8237e765ba0d1412c73ee>e232a3393e6366652d41b8619b6ffd7b240194e3_3	explicit	The most likely explanation for the lethal phenotype is that GAG chain biosynthesis is blocked; this is consistent with reduced Wg signaling (Haerry et al. 1997).	background
1c4284bac898d92493f6bdfb81fffbe43bf1b7cb>None_0	explicit	When the findings are compared to results obtained for organic strawberries and table grapes by Arce (2010), Cerda et al. (2012) and Cerda et al. (2011), it is evident that the calculated WTPs vary considerably among different types of fruit.	result
6f88ab843c22386e3871c06a3333b7fb2e40c69d>e5cb758e73c6943f5d9e5675c459d9f49f929a8b_0	explicit	Periplasmic, cytoplasmic and membrane fractions from E. coli cells were prepared as described (Neu & Heppel, 1965), using ice-cold 1 mM MgCl2 instead of water to reduce the amount of shock-released cytoplasmic proteins (Hantash & Earhart, 2000).	method
3f0c84260f93a0cf5134539848f8dd4e7747f990>da4cb02e18f12c06b24d7a613a6e4f9110093572_6	explicit	report that the rate of MPOD increase correlates with the plateau level of serum lutein or zeaxanthin concentration and that absorption into serum was lower with zeaxanthin than with an equal dosage of lutein [16].	background
98c0b9a0f78778dc86d2f8b6effd11eccee2f6be>11348e5a3419b65ac9ff38f9eda20994b701b2a0_0	explicit	For non-dominated sorting, we also used for comparison the three state-of-the-art algorithms, namely, Best Order Sort [20], the k-d tree-based algorithm called ENS-NDT [9], and the hybrid algorithm combining the divide-and-conquer idea [2] and the ENS algorithm [26] similar to how this was done in this paper.	method
599feb4b2dc522afbf540675ef031b1bb88a65ba>a967d1ac47bfa7a596f1342cddac8c80c4736ac8_2	explicit	The pentamer is released as an acute phase reactant upon stimulation by IL-6 or other markers of cellular stress and injury [17].	background
5ec74cf790f36cea4d8d254e81221373a4c500e5>98877ff30111711d91962a800d00ab211e2bc609_0	explicit	Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio were chosen as follows [20, 21]: enamel, 90 GPa and 0.	method
9a71488b865aed98a8062ce0b6056ed0ed3639ff>17b58281e4574fb4a2db6d6ae879ff68a7ce3112_0	explicit	This is reinforced by a large literature on human-computer interface design (Brinck et al. 2002; Shneiderman 1998).	method
2c000dab571a498696699edc81e9ceffef255526>13ff21e59653ae5565812783407ea0561a28f9b8_2	explicit	…stress in schizophrenia (Figure 1), the results reported here may indicate that the DA-dependent restitutive system, which normally decreases its own activity in the face of stress, may be disrupted or already down-regulated in schizophrenia, as previously predicted (Friedhoff 1985, 1986, 1988).	result
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_12	explicit	Cell culture and transfection\nThe mouse neuronal hybrid cell line MN-1 was cultured and transfected as previously described (Drews et al. 2005), using 50 ng of test plasmid, 10 ng of control plasmid (pRLSV40, Promega), and the Fugene 6 transfection reagent (Roche Molecular Biochemicals,…	method
507a70138fcdb6a4514ff8d6b546ed8e819b4b89>fa9f8decfbad6c213c9ef21b892ea3206e84bca2_0	explicit	MD simulations were carried out on the clusters of personal computers (CROW) at the National Institute of Chemistry in Ljubljana [34], using the CHARMM biomolecular simulation program [35] and CHARMMing web server [36].	method
6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506>6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0_4	explicit	2004) but MBs are more frequently found in sheep hearts (Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004) than human hearts.	background
36cbdbcfa9953f0dc751fbb4c40e9107e9018e22>3e091e519efad2d1146bab4af4f04ad3bda6f437_2	explicit	In vivo recordings show that the firing rate of Purkinje cells is modulated during behavior within a range as high as 250 spikes per second (sp/s) and as low as 5 sp/s (Lisberger and Fuchs 1978).	background
ef57c3dab8aaaced5f2238895daa29394d19d64f>2a38b64f3ae2dce7fb72103698df909012c36156_1	explicit	Because the majority of EBV PTLDs and ARLs express LMP-1 (5–7), it is not surprising that Bcl-2 is overexpressed in these tumors (19, 20).	background
32060e8f72341783bafbde9bf6e8cad832a66d19>d29581f95617749aa150e6cb626e77027319f4ef_0	explicit	Indeed, it has been demonstrated that ADAM17 deficiency leads to protection against lethal shock by LPS (53, 54), whereas iRhom2-deficient mice, in which ADAM17 cannot be activated, failed to control the replication of the Gram-positive bacterium Listeria monocytogenes (55).	background
f3ee10d77b2902a5856ec3854fd946fd75f4316c>3d188c6936ad6dd478e01f2dd34bb2167f43e7d7_5	explicit	In the network resulting from all these interactions—the human interactome—the cellular components, such as proteins, RNA, or metabolites, serve as nodes and their interactions are\ncommonly depicted as edges (Schadt 2009; Barabási et al 2011; Caldera et al 2017).	background
2a061f6a73ba33a838146981d869f0cce01499a6>d4a7359fe7495ed332517097be56c312c9834030_1	explicit	Examples include Barry (1974), Brown (1976), Bawa, Brown and Klein (1979), Jobson, Korkie, and Ratti (1979), Jobson and Korkie (1980), Jorion (1985; 1986), McKinlay and Pastor (2000), Goldfarb and Iyengar (2003), Ledoit and Wolf (2004), Garlappi, Uppal, and Wang (2007), and Kan and Zhou (2007)…	background
2a51b58538f6f20543e5999269aca732b4016089>7c73945bea00c9cc80fbeecd746fff3d5e56b780_0	explicit	A similar pattern in the response of n-3 and n-6 PUFA to the maternal diet supplemented with salmon oil was reported by other authors (Arbuckle and Innis, 1993; Fritsche et al. 1993; Rooke et al., 2001; Lauridsen and Jensen, 2007).	result
d2e319e688fded9cd583a093f19e2c45629dd7a8>33d72ef784eb8e94ec59ae71e8d248145124f190_1	explicit	levels in the medium also influence the transcription of the ech42 endochitinase gene (Donzelli and Harman 2001).	background
d19ba445f7ec2238d1a8fffbb15bfeede08b2c79>68ca575288c860fe6454e9f1a3bbe42498bbf31f_0	explicit	Shimodaira–Hasegawa tests27 (SH test) and approximately unbiased tests28 (AU; Shimodaira 2002) were performed with Treefinder to test the tree topologies.	method
2b010cefc5e40fa3d4897d84e58d8d6e8d4be27a>ac61467bb470a2591582d9bebef55285ffb0a45b_0	explicit	SQP methods date back to Wilson [14] and were popularized by Han [12] and Powell [13], see [8, Chapter 12.	method
1a8040efae37c96912537ea0778bc12e70b6b793>852d2614bd7d2da447ee5e58ee72f1670ad8c887_0	explicit	A similar pattern of CF labeling was observed with Tbx18-Cre (5), another epicardial-specific Cre driver (Supplemental Figure 4, B and C).	method
aa9cc57c283d6f635f9e136469f5a3f5020b9899>a278839406918ffba62d1564b227aad09b482fce_9	acronym	Long QT syndrome approach, described by Allegue et al. (2010) [10] was used for the genetic mutation screening on KCNQ1, KCNH2, and SCN5A genes.	method
202df6f159218318d4a21caed270840180bc086c>f86796c815643cf53b78846584fcd347753c22b9_0	explicit	in a very recent paper [24], where Hidden Markov Chain inference techniques are used to point out dummy operations from real ones, discarding almost perfectly the countermeasure proposed in [21].	background
405e2a5d3bb5c430c4d0cbd020d8bebe8c1364ba>855f0edac470b58ab2dc7ecb8e873c970f273a23_5	explicit	In B. subtilis perRBS mutant, the expression level of fur is known to be less than one-third of those of katA, mrgA, and ahpC (Fuangthong et al., 2002; Faulkner et al., 2012).	background
52db811fb230e1a19494c9ac4f293fbdfdc7d9a8>74e5f03d56f76cf3a6a80bcd977a5c7d07b42607_1	explicit	brucei despite the lack of a functional Krebs cycle in BF developmental stages of this parasite (12, 18).	background
1cb10d6d52502084cb4d8e00111d0ed8955b98ac>7d32e3cb0dbcf2ea9e82747629d6ed929fcb94f3_0	explicit	18 of cells that will develop into the procambium (Carland and Nelson, 2004).	background
4475130d5fa81232cb51eb148a594fe7d4bc4241>8753bcae8b3e71576c370ffb3d45f3883c4ef296_0	explicit	Constraint-induced therapy is increasingly being utilized following injury for the benefit of improved upper limb mobility and has been reviewed by Andersen et al.(111) Using the unilateral ligation model in mice, Rha et al.	method
a3c2257c93a36a7ac061e8d68865f44fa1e9b657>382970c1d324a2efcb7fec0c76a01419ad09b427_5	explicit	Definition 0.2.1 The stratified bisimulation relations (Milner, 1980; Hennessy and Milner, 1985) ∼k⊆ Pr× Pr for k ∈ N are defined as follows:\n• E ∼0 F for all E,F ∈ Pr • E ∼k+1 F iff for each a ∈ Act: if E\na−→ E′ then there is F ′ ∈ Pr such that F a−→ F ′ and E′ ∼k F ′; and if F a−→ F ′ then there…	background
0c756adaec2279fc7270610fcd44d0850de1240a>d23572e680528d1cda929ec50d444afedbb3df82_0	explicit	The gene encoding the spike protein of CoVs is an important gene responsible for viral entry and therefore has been extensively studied (Sun et al., 2008; Belouzard et al, 2012; Li et al, 2012; Wang et al, 2014; Li, 2015; Liu et al, 2015).	background
93db2091d5726b0be1d20204132ad647cd3415b0>4a7d8c9e4b25bfd2c9ba907123e5f17f86c91c31_2	explicit	Only one study had evaluated serum PCT concentrations in 53 women with preterm labour compared to 31 healthy pregnant women [19].	method
1a3a296dafbbaeb82caa73be21d363ced21f70ed>2a7feb75557b24569cddc7792e8678b23524f2a6_0	explicit	Asthma control was measured by the ACT, as previously described.(37) Self-reported healthcare seeking was elicited by asking participants how many times in the last year they had consulted HCPs regarding their asthma or needed to use emergency medical services due to their asthma (including being hospitalised, calling an ambulance, being sent to the hospital by their GP/asthma specialist doctor and staying overnight in hospital), and if they had, how many days their asthma had led them to be hospitalised in the last year.	method
f1f45fff45c335f2638fbf8fba3c68f92a72bcf4>4c033b2eb0fe0d9b544b4f77dcf692f2cc84b47c_0	explicit	In order to find the MAP between two steady states, we follow the minimum action method in [42] to compute the numerical solutions with the time interval [0, 100].	method
1cb10d6d52502084cb4d8e00111d0ed8955b98ac>7d32e3cb0dbcf2ea9e82747629d6ed929fcb94f3_13	explicit	…shows early termination of vascular elongation, while the cvl1 mutant resembles wild type, suggesting an unequal redundancy in which CVP2 plays a more significant role in PtdIns(4,5)P2 degradation and PtdIns(4)P production (Carland and Nelson, 2009; Carland et al., 1999; Carland and Nelson, 2004).	background
0927b46dae26d50446b76400c7f669600e2d57ae>4ee1aefaf7c07decdcccca52c96e75b434be76c3_6	explicit	Varying the TE makes it possible to probe compartment-specific T2 (whose decay Ferizi et al. (2015) finds to be monoexponential at the voxel level), an investigation which would be impossible with a single TE.	background
fdac35259beef9903990fde4f2da6522712f419f>5b46f45bca7105d113a22a874ea6c3c36adbb3e4_2	explicit	Mammalian T1Rs and T2Rs, which are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), are expressed in taste bud cells (Adler et al. 2000; Hoon et al. 1999).	background
cb880695a3dcea216d827ecc2300cc0186840e18>cfdf067994e42344e042dd2397806f1e299b2c3b_0	explicit	Among the pediatric Berlin ExCor population, the use of a steroid protocol has been noted to decrease the degree of inflammatory markers which trigger the coagulation cascade and was associated with a modest decrease in the incidence of cerebrovascular events [16].	background
719bbb4e14ef9725a5f77c3e63e827d1e5b25b01>907562ac6b2fff225cea970116ceb98a98b759bb_0	explicit	Riboprobe complementary to a region in the subgenomic virus RNA was generated from AflII-linearized pGSV.SS (Trgovcich et al., 1996).	method
eb5ed59d2aa22945368ae773566e739215b65e85>93084b8567c01a35d7e2907ef15909dfaf2bb22d_0	explicit	The beat-to-beat spectral estimation analysis was based on the discrete wavelet transform using Gabor basis wavelet (18) and 256-event data.	method
46865a7d91b8b6ac7360d4e6a181e29a76d0111f>7fdab2d31c2712734271c67dd3e3decdcf9f6139_4	explicit	More specifically, system quality can directly or indirectly predict individuals’ perceived benefits from using an IS [19, 21].	background
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_9	explicit	Phase 2 is a cessation of firing that is generated by premotor inhibitory synaptic events local to each abdominal ganglion and intrinsic spike frequency adaptation of the motoneurons (Chapple and Krans 2004; Krans and Chapple 2005).	background
053af7984edfdf4692e88a4281d5cc34096fbc75>f300c872e5c0acf436f57789c4131ef42e385ba4_0	explicit	Previous studies have suggested recording electrograms over at least 5 s to increase the accuracy of fractionation and DF assessment.(6,7) For the purpose of this study, we assessed degree of fractionation as a continuous variable by CFE-mean analysis to include all data between the range of 40 and 300 ms so as to include as wide a range of AF electrograms as possible.	method
03aff1b1ff4d4fd040a9dae649cb35880c6ccb12>ded1fa5432e066c3a9f998bd52c6ed736068c582_0	explicit	Various models exist, but often form around two schools, namely implicit [4, 19] and explicit [1, 15], depending on how the query aspects are accounted for in the retrieved documents.	background
01eca65fa2cd4dce86de183c38ceafe4b2e5000a>2fd42779ada2f3166880ef26edb066505cf4b662_0	explicit	Previous research has also shown that hypophosphorylated 4E-BP1, which is prevalent in serumdeprived cells, has an increased affinity for eIF4E, resulting in a decreased interaction of eIF4E with eIF4G, a concomitant decrease in eIF4F complex assembly and cap-dependent translation (47).	method
7f52b2f1df358d5724d7a5ac53cc44afdab184bf>06afafa100978d97e12640df533547dbc7f26b5f_1	explicit	Starting 3 days before the experiments, 4 h tail-restraint periods were performed each day [16] by pulling the tail through a tail-sized hole in the cage and securing it to a horizontal Plexiglass support.	method
6c6b3cb4254ddd761135e0ed834f11230d2c192a>1475dfe9dc1221835665a2c2db2a5b3d01ee986a_0	explicit	It is noteworthy that accumulation of ethidium bromide may be affected by causes other than diminished efflux pump activity; as an example, increased permeability to ethidium bromide due to physical changes of the cell envelope.(7,8,25) If one is to assess efflux of ethidium bromide and conditions that affect it, one must first employ conditions which promote the accumulation of ethidium bromide.	background
a6ee4ae5344033fee613898841e2b9894bbfe4b7>7bea02dfd7225cb47689ccae90a5383444294a32_0	properNoun	The Cross Entropy (CE) Method: CE (Rubinstein and Kroese, 2004) is an iterative method whose goal is to optimize a function f parameterized by a vector Œ∏ ‚àà Œò by direct search in the parameter space Œò. Figure 7 contains the pseudo-code of the CE algorithm used in our experiments (Szita and LoÃãrincz, 2006; Thiery and Scherrer, 2009b).	method
4e76d6b98473d7af7d7c946cd9b4e2d110de5606>9d57eaed154045f05a5d6543d72db7db873ab390_3	explicit	Pk also physically interacts with Vang, and this interaction leads to the clustering of Vang on the opposite side of the cell (Bastock et al., 2003; Jenny et al., 2003; Strutt et al., 2011).	background
27d828e04c1f0f488a4684826e0793b71758c118>3cc79a7033c5db7860eb9f298fd607933af80ec2_0	explicit	Coercion was measured using the MacArthur Perceived Coercion Scale (MPCS) [20] and patient satisfaction with services measured using the client satisfaction questionnaire [21].	method
85157a05c0eba82e6d6e424fca5ad60946339006>2865b07f8b8189049cf726bff1ccdaeef3fbe62b_3	explicit	Furthermore, hypercellular spindle cell areas resembling fibrosarcoma have been described in both SEF and LGFMS (Evans, 1987, 1993; Meis-Kindblom et al., 1995; Antonescu et al., 2001).	background
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_0	explicit	(51) is simplified into\nHðp; qÞ ¼ 1 N XN t¼1 0:5 lnjWðxtÞWTðxtÞj þ ln qðytÞ ; ð109Þ\nwhich is exactly the cost function that leads to the nonlinear LPM-ICA algorithm (or particularly the LPM-ICA algorithm at the special case f ðrÞ ¼ r) (Xu, Yang, & Amari, 1996; Xu, 1998b; Xu et al., 1998).	background
2c433eaf3689f076d18b64d4917d7ced4280b824>d17098feba2f52cce0f9fe74749682cda073c189_0	explicit	28 The HNTs and DB-HNTs were prepared using a modified procedure.(27) Experimentally, 20 mg of hydrogen tetrachloroaurate(III) (HAuCl4) was dissolved in 10 mL of 1-octadecene containing 0.	method
06ba6c467ddbad6b80bd78e169a4853491ad943c>9c9c8e5dfd7c90ce07c56ec6b7c33c3aa7c03817_0	explicit	The protocol will also detail a general method for peptide synthesis of SecPh-containing peptides (5) as well as two methods for the oxidative elimination of SecPh to form Dha (6).	method
27717c955391418fdfd741398938409a32848c93>f2d1e364a067e08a35265de3c56c9dd5e8595d18_4	explicit	This i Attribution License (http://creativecommons.or in any medium, provided the original work is p\nthe formation and evolution of meteorite parent bodies (Ebihara et al. 2011; Nagao et al. 2011; Nakamura et al. 2011; Noguchi et al. 2011; Tsuchiyama et al. 2011; Yurimoto et al. 2011).	background
46b1c0de63be8edef8d7452635f37c6ae4b71bc4>46cdd0f65efa302cfa6338c4ee597a766777143e_0	explicit	That AONs are a promising therapeutic tool was recently shown in phase I and phase I/II clinical trials in DMD (Goemans et al., 2011; Cirak et al., 2011).	background
842ab535bb343bb38b8cef69f47ced0ff244bc89>59ed47501df9f524cf928dc82c4c2fd8b7822f25_0	properNoun	The data used in this study are from the NYPUM-project [NY (new) Parkinsonism in UMeå] [17].	method
571987bcb1353f81dd30606209c84e8899e5c368>198679eee53032443122b876740e707d56a3a645_3	explicit	On these grounds, anti-HER2 therapy (associated with traditional chemotherapy) is recommended for advanced HER2-positive GC and BAc [7].	background
a734b0c4eacb71fade0b3325a75f4afa53bc04a7>70d23ab5d4d4a6eb291725516b5e91317070a05c_0	explicit	Furthermore, for thin clouds under pristine conditions, as often found in the Arctic, increased particle concentrations due to pollution can lead to clouds that increase surface warming from longwave emission (Garrett et al., 2002; Garrett and Zhao, 2006; Mauritsen et al., 2011).	background
ffda3e25293d09832e8a6e7b1378b1670af725b2>de5d6cbd75278792715b53a57b73910d69d0abc8_3	explicit	Individual members of the formin family have been shown to mediate formation of functionally distinct actin structures in cells, including SFs, filopodia, isotropic cortical actin networks, and mitochondria-associated actin (Skau and Waterman 2015; Campellone and Welch 2010).	background
6b6ce9ce9cfbfa008e2dab438abd0063d34da5d2>7387d78320087c2f7753a1094ee5718ada9f0141_1	explicit	An additional motivation to the exclusive use of ASP stems from the recent observation [11,12] that describing an algorithm using a transition system instead of pseudocode makes it easier to prove its properties, compare it with other algorithms, and design new algorithms.	background
d6f458aa4838860c6485e9463ecbb3bf9c9dd8bc>2f219696161f6c25c14cbb4d0885b8e8c81a2901_2	explicit	Some STEC strains are regarded as emerging food-borne pathogens of significant clinical and public health concern (Kawano et al., 2012), which are the leading cause of several human illnesses ranging from symptom-free carriage to hemorrhagic colitis and even life-threatening sequelae such as…	background
93301343428d340475a67f92773e674510ce7894>736a54873791744d6003c44b253c0dfa14c5f22d_0	explicit	In prairie and barrens, we categorized the species by habitat niche breadth (Swengel 1996, 1998b): (1) specialist (restricted or nearly so to herbaceous flora in prairie and/or savanna; sensitive to vegetative quality); (2) grassland species (widely inhabiting both native and degraded herbaceous‚Ä¶	method
5b36a10ab1c0b5454959edc29a00b0e6c2546974>777cb6d460aba93eda5d7bf2e6f01c5bf9666171_3	explicit	Haploid and uniparentally inherited cpDNA is usually thought to be a\nsingle ‘locus’ that is nonrecombining (Petit et al. 2005).	background
bbacb6d3e8299c3ec753cdcaf182674574bca47e>d5d4344438368dc09d930d95b40459645be09bd8_3	explicit	Nowadays, measurement of serum CA125 is considered essential for monitoring response to treatment (Van der Berg et al, 1988; Tuxen et al, 1995; Rustin et al, 1996) but has a limited value for general population screening (Tuxen et al, 1995; Zanotti and Kennedy, 1999).	background
e96f489087c7008fef70c2618dacd0ac84f6c277>0f90629e076c402f433b9e2833cff2754270cc54_0	properNoun	Identification of consensus driver genes Framing the stage of tumor as the unit of analysis, we used the following tools to identify driver genes: ActiveDriver[8], Dendrix[9], MDPFinder[10], Simon[11], Netbox[12], OncodriveFM [13], MutSigCV [14], and MEMo [15].	method
6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506>6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0_6	explicit	Cardiopulmonary anatomy of sheep is mainly similar to the humans (Bianco et al. 2004) but MBs are more frequently found in sheep hearts (Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004) than human hearts.	background
ab35a8566fcdd76e04a9cd294a426f64eadf466d>a2403a9a0dd38d646201df27ce65da904d5a02a9_2	explicit	At the start of a simulation run, the simulator does not immediately exhibit typical behaviour of the system, primarily due to starting conditions [13, 12, 11].	background
551c30c8c3ffd11bb00ffef7d89fa3bec52a1102>f25f4beb189c66b5d0e805ab5a667765137f1787_6	explicit	In a study that determined the response of the spine to sudden loads causing sagittal flexion, it was found that abdominal muscles rapidly responded to the sudden load with a large increase in muscle activation (Krajcarski et al., 1999). Also, Krajcarski et al. concluded that increases in EMG amplitudes of abdominal and trunk extensor muscles were determined predominantly by the added load magnitude and not the pre-loads. Chiang (in press) conducted a similar study with the difference being the trunk motion investigated was lateral bend instead of trunk flexion. Similar to Krajcarski et al. (1999), Chiang (in press) concluded that increased muscular activity due to pre-loads leads to increases in trunk muscle stiffness and spine stability.	background
561f6dafa6a2ba28852e6d9535dc246269d13130>25d085384ed3999decfd8766660b49c02e9ce512_0	acronymParen	To evaluate the proposed algorithm, three annotation refinement methods were compared: WordNet-based method (WNM) [14], Random Walk with Restarts model (RWRM) [22], and the proposed content-based image annotation refinement (CIAR) algorithm.	method
1d1eba4d66ace13e6e53d6dcb6a42ecf928110c8>cc85aa1d3e64e958db4365f89ad8a884511e698b_0	properNoun	The mutation rates we measured in pandemic V. parahaemolyticus were similar to those observed in E. coli O157:H7 and Y. pestis by PSPE; values observed were from 3.461026 to\n4.061024 for E. coli and 8.561026 to 3.761024 for Y. pestis [31,32].	result
75fb75070dacb3059d6c651e2346ccb353d88d8c>e363c25450fa02dd3b7902b36ff5242e7ae91575_3	explicit	However, previous work has demonstrated that the assumption of a cylindrical shape provides a useful approximation [9,31].	background
27525b18c0c6351dc475e45b3c7748f8a048fa63>2c2f3315284dd57432148344e94d48e55b515a29_0	explicit	…a friend or romantic partner of the observer, cue-based paradigms may arguably generate, in agreement with related observations (Cheng et al., 2010; Cikara and Fiske, 2011; Hein and Singer, 2008; Lamm et al., 2011; Singer et al., 2006; Wang et al., 2016; Xu et al., 2009), stronger empathic…	background
2a94aee454f2a8bb6f550c2ce3e2ffd5a5dfbc9e>540ed559042c385d8242cc695e0256017169372e_0	explicit	The same result is predicted by conventional theories of magnetic polarons in 2D [9, 11, 12]; But in that case the severe modification of the bandwidth of the hole, from 8t for a free holon to an expression ‚àù Jx, is usually interpreted as a consequence of strong polaronic mass renormalization.	method
784d01a6e7287ef37176a92e821da2aa4862220a>c3da96fe04f7cee3beee9ae2ce93fecb25f878c3_0	explicit	good accommodation for the additive channel noise in the transmission system, if a optimum step size is applied [34,56].	background
a99cd575a9eb7f3555a5875d32384c4f928ace4d>e80bcbc9b71ad0b635a5ea714da8eeb5b711d9c4_0	explicit	For the actual imaging experiments reported, we used 720 5 nm illumination (see Schiessl and McLoughlin 2003a for details).	method
ffe9fbf5e1db48cdeb03b2790249a3ee0ecc960a>b4f3597485b8e161af04ce27f3d23ad2cbe90ccc_0	explicit	, 2008; Cahill, 2006; Camarata and Woodcock, 2006) and animals (Clark et al., 2000a,b; Fitch et al., 1993b; Herman et al., 1997).	background
efb33941a4e82e81b10f6a380bb57a935b6db64f>09f432307e5d55b814c9d4ad7a1264f3197fb107_1	explicit	The terms (words and phrases) in the web pages are stemmed and filtered through the stop list [12].	background
a353b306cc2444036402b843d320b7a4139ba1a1>69a9c98960f855c9c193887527e56f27cf3dabf0_6	explicit	This finding is consistent with those from a previous study on Giardia infection in Peru (19).	result
898a524f2ea0579ef33e7264a6e938ab968e1d1e>e6790bb859751e91d443696e0e78354d260955fd_0	explicit	pombe (Figure 3), consistent with the previous result of He et al. (1998). Expression of high levels of exogenous RanBP1 (m) and RBD (Sp) also inhibited cell proliferation (Figure 3).	result
80ef0a461acd68bcdd40e4e3a2d68c0a661d4301>6016e45987adfa7d92b2ee5dd2bf76b7ab304c2a_1	explicit	PCR surveys have demonstrated their value for preliminary identification of Hox genes in various animals [6,11,12,24].	background
03c16bd50bba8468fceb06338cf2401e3d0aedc2>4ce59c87f2669cf56c846778a477210cd278f8eb_1	explicit	Sources of MT include the methylation of sulfide in anoxic habitats, demethiolation of sulfhydryl groups and degradation of sulfur-containing amino acids (Lomans et al., 2001, 2002; Bentley and Chasteen, 2004).	background
82fe79e6afcbd138440ff430f3d421ca57cd1c75>700a5a6629197ed7d4ed6f72d37c3a185303b1e7_4	explicit	Cerebral saturation in the earlier study (mean6standard deviation: 58%613% ) [37] compares well with both the first (56%610%) and the second (62%66%) layer values, as well as the homogenous values (64%68%) reported here.	result
acba0ff2fd869c73cbb3f38ab30e14bfbd947470>f78cfb755f557cf28042ebdb9427e2e22ab75275_1	explicit	Auditory stimuli were generated on a PC outside the MR environment using the BrainStim software package (Brain Products, Munich) and conducted via a pair of plastic tubes into a set of headphones placed over the subjects’ ears [55, 56].	method
2bc41c1556884d73206abcb0f0c3812e4bef205b>d91ae7f9c252cc67980a19231970ee249fcbd92e_15	explicit	…come from PVWatts, a publicly available engineering tool that predicts solar electricity generation for different locations and solar system configurations.47 I construct estimates of lifetime solar generation based\n46This calculation of external benefits builds on Gillingham and Tsvetanov (2017).	background
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_19	explicit	Many phenotypic traits that are critical to microbial fitness and expected to play important roles in structuring microbial communities are highly variable among closely related microbial taxa (Oda et al., 2002; Davelos et al., 2004a; Al Dahouk et al., 2012; Schlatter et al., 2013).	background
62ece0d7a09cdfc204402e7749e4a384e05073e1>8b38a75147a3338b1b1a1c5a10af45793af237b0_0	explicit	32] using the fibreoptic-based PMOD5000 instrument (Oxygen Enterprises Ltd, Philadelphia, PA, USA) [33] and the novel oxygen microsensor [34].	method
eec5a4a02fa01064a05a217562610a1033a3fb60>5daff4ef091e81cdd0e41f39dde2186dc8527225_1	explicit	However, hypocapnic responses of central airways appear to involve an additional contribution of cholinergic reflexes [3, 5].	background
9e92fc73392d4aea262aa6bae77ab379c79b37b7>2521ee9b9ba1bf7dfd4341259b97f383827fecc9_1	explicit	The results from the present series are also broadly comparable to independent reports on the Oxford UKR, which have observed between 21% and 54% of revisions were performed for aseptic loosening (19,21,24), as well as those studies including a range of different UKR prostheses and reporting revision for aseptic loosening in 44% to 67% of cases (3,22).	result
39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea>b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532_1	explicit	br A recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number (early or late).	background
d39371afd5346a0ebff9d98942fcb23bd1a7926f>3c04bfd14d84508675d2447cef8eb1a0d1ee0b51_0	explicit	These results contrast with those found by previous studies in young adults (Aznarez-Sanado et al. 2013; Doyon et al. 2002; Fern√°ndez-Seara et al. 2009; Leh√©ricy et al. 2005; M√ºller et al. 2002) where prefrontal regions diminished their activity as learning progressed.	result
b22d3e6f31d0c259c3294314fc7b07445dc0ad81>63330548ef153f8c3df829458502d4cf210683ec_1	explicit	Motivation Today, camera identification based on sensor fingerprint is a mature area of research [1, 7, 10, 17].	background
a0d64965847d2185df80409e24a334e4d701197f>7ac43fdc1c3549d29916c6159637d760f2d2007b_1	explicit	Database and online tools: Polymorphism Phenotyping (PolyPhen) [25-27] and Sorting Intolerant From Tolerant (SIFT) [28] were used to evaluate the potential pathogenicity of sequence alterations at the protein level.	method
d1ccd4c4f34f3b1a44f12af8de42d9b622c82fb6>1eb4c18aa99f19a8dc91e6235e2dbdb7fd46d06c_1	explicit	We use the parallel prefix sum, filter and integer sorting routines from the Problem Based Benchmark Suite [26].	method
32bcabdb49c5dfe2eb6e09118235caf96c5c7f87>c78636e856aad1794d695a78c9e9852d2eccd76b_1	explicit	For pancreatic cancer, current existing molecular imaging techniques include positron emission tomography (PET) [5–8], single-photon emission	background
10f96909af3063b0b91c49a7026f740bbf2faac7>05b2caf96bc3917d5194908b0b71451831f2f7f9_0	explicit	This effect is virtually identical to what was reported for cells treated with cyclodextrin (Pontier et al., 2008; Allen et al., 2009).	result
be9a51c999f8cb2514e16ee00b7fc5d47f53fea7>45ff42e8ed2d8e7bb29919d87bf647b20cfea6fc_2	explicit	Results from a RCT assessing in-person post-test genomic counseling on 199 OSU-CMPC participants were published previously [18].	background
a6ee4ae5344033fee613898841e2b9894bbfe4b7>7bea02dfd7225cb47689ccae90a5383444294a32_6	properNoun	The Cross Entropy (CE) Method: CE (Rubinstein and Kroese, 2004) is an iterative method whose goal is to optimize a function f parameterized by a vector θ ∈ Θ by direct search in the parameter space Θ. Figure 7 contains the pseudo-code of the CE algorithm used in our experiments (Szita and Lőrincz, 2006; Thiery and Scherrer, 2009b).	method
5b406d0b42f1cf0e99176d7f818b83f236e36278>49408e2483e51eea8636dffe6203b16dd7dc0fbe_5	explicit	certain qualitative and quantitative performance metrics as explained in RFC 2501 [3].	background
514a1cd1da8efb6e0cefba35ecc149cf12bcd0ae>1a47a322d0a4c756c713913bc0b37d8eb9e38349_0	explicit	…most frequently encountered in biofilms during treatment of alkylbenzene vapors in\nbioreactors belong to the genus Pseudomonas, either because of their natural growth or as a result of initial inoculation (Ergas et al. 1994, 1995; Mirpuri et al. 1997; Pedersen et al. 1997; Veir et al. 1996).	background
20d164b2b7a4112e321b1e9dd8f92cb1b2ff4c83>dc5b2888e87689b8f7ed3351fb459ac2e83f3235_2	explicit	In petunia, the elucidation of MADS box protein dimer and higher order complex formation is well under way (Ferrario et al., 2003; Immink et al., 2003), and there is an extensive body of research that has used ectopic expression and/or cosuppression studies to identify floral developmental…	background
2c0ef9dd981b2a40d80fedd6ed5e98d09b34357e>0b176d99e0562ed33b9322d3d619bb09de1bebae_0	explicit	However, with the advent of modern machine learning approaches, the opportunity now exists to analyze such complex high-dimensional spectral patterns (7, 46) and to extract an answer to a question of biological interest with much lower dimensionality, i.	background
680c0603b220c1e37b8241eff0e104584c238f78>None_0	explicit	When we compare the sponge species composition of the caves studied with that of other Mediterranean caves (e.g. Marseilles caves, Pouliquen, 1972; Harmelin & Vacelet, 1997; and Migtigliano cave, Balduzzi et al., 1989), we ¬¨¬¢nd that the number of species in common is generally low, and decreases‚Äö√Ñ¬∂	result
901db74191c2acef694ee0ae9c22b64fde422901>5f5426242a8eba77a976e97ab98ef953590c5470_5	explicit	…surface expression of NR1 subunit of NMDA receptor\nEphB2 is known to control the surface expression of the NMDAR NR1 subunit in hippocampal neurons (Ciss e et al., 2011; Nolt et al., 2011), expression necessary for the induction of a robust form of long-term hippocampal potentiation (Klein, 2008).	background
97f039b4a9748884cf0892b542b9a3f0fa43b438>83e7c7909ed8e1c4b9ceefc55004a863c0d80052_4	explicit	…target sentences more fluently in the matched than in the mixed or literal contexts, which is consistent with prior work on the role of context in metaphor processing (Gerrig & Healy, 1983; Gibbs & Gerrig, 1989; Giora, 2003; Nayak & Gibbs, 1990; Ortony et al., 1978; Thibodeau & Durgin, 2008).	result
7161e82f2a88e13a46e7fd251bf063d1969595f9>eda07e7f90fc26090f6936f9936d78b251399d41_0	explicit	Homogeneity of trials was assessed visually [29] because heterogeneity tests have been shown to be unhelpful [30, 31].	background
929275f28f220eb7bd4fbc1a4f74e495806cdf82>970b3b7279f0392eca03481a95018e731248feb4_2	explicit	Novel environment 3 is not illustrated in the figures, but details can be found in Wilson et al. (2005).	background
fbbd7fdeb2e2af68ba1f5cc12c14df82d85fdd0a>0cc3503e0235d6446db89347dff8c2c1c2bed12a_0	explicit	The patients were selected from medical records according the criteria used by Kaplan et al. (1990). Lesion site was determined by neurological examination and computerized transaxial tomography (CT scan).	method
4678c626fa62e46b5d85da06af10ab139a802771>fd920e1229b99b9b441ca93219bd84b6acb3abbb_1	explicit	These proteins show a high accumulation in response to water deWcit and ABA treatments in the cell walls of bean plants (Covarrubias et al. 1995; García-Gómez et al. 2000).	background
19b05d9f85769c7038219e1d76f62ef68c9c0e1e>575c8b5a34242131ba5b69cd5a749976cf28f8c6_4	explicit	1), and the products were assembled with SacIdigested pWAV7 using the CBA protocol (Gibson et al., 2009).	method
985547fb66e49eea92f47739bbc1610a1d9aff07>ec48704a5b2729191ddcab53435b1f862cdbbf10_0	explicit	The relatively fast kinetics of carbonate formation is also in agreement with the results of Hardison et al. (2004) who reported lead carbonate formation on lead or lead oxide in an alkaline soil within weeks.	result
1a1b91dbd88619dd5caa7383e0953b0ca26579e4>78d6a0c48a8fb8fc80f24b4ca78740b7515ba593_6	explicit	05], and the shape factor, C (reflecting the maintained initial rate of licking), was significantly increased by SDA [F(1,11), 5 18.	background
21af00b027c4e7280507ae3ccbc87bdce7aeeb11>a47adcc6f6428a57bcbdc1d98b9a20cd7d75e0b2_1	properNoun	The validate the effectiveness of the proposed Sr-UDFS, we compare it with several state-of-the-art unsupervised feature selection methods, which includes LapScore (He, Cai, and Niyogi 2006), SPFS (Zhao et al. 2013), UDFS (Yang et al. 2011), MCFS (Cai, Zhang, and He 2010), RUFS (Qian and Zhai 2013), and JELSR (Hou et al. 2014).	method
82c48f97cddf0c230b6c4c787e034ff045756caa>ee179b197461d4bbb82a7ee7cc0ac407424ecdd2_0	explicit	We used 12 SRNs in each condition, mirroring the number of subjects used by Slobin and Bever (1982).	method
129c6e7381084d24a5955ae62ad9eb4361e9d9b3>fa90fb8b5f90cfd654623904751e871f42695189_3	explicit	Although it is difficult to compare the findings of studies because differences in the definitions of success or cure, our results are similar to those reported previously [9, 13–16].	result
17a6f6a5c2212f749eabe8a42b30011b2d2ceb69>6621492f79ae0b3715a6724c53030ea0b2a54386_2	explicit	Their most characteristic feature is a high amount of Enk- and GABA-IR neurons projecting to ndCP and further to tectum [9–11, 26, 47, 78].	background
3ddb156a9b63039623312a98ed02f00fdf36fcbb>158206bbc5e2d4caf2159d7888696ada60ed352d_1	explicit	In the present study, there is a higher frequency of orthopaedic problems in farmers, in accordance with previous studies that report injuries as the primary occupational health concern in agriculture [11,23].	result
fc1675c2bc19201d392ced5b8f6bc08609788127>586ce8fd008f721acbff72985feee4d52e9f2e1a_0	explicit	Furthermore, our results are consistent with studies that have shown an association of CRP with delirium in non-ICU cohorts [19-21], delirium following stroke [48] and sepsis [49], and delirium in one small study of 32 ICU patients, which did not adjust for confounders [50].	result
2c383d85b2ef5322c8e219ba784a764f84911812>df518a4df25aefce4a3152902d9ce5b4712f024b_1	explicit	Physiological effects have also been demonstrated to occur at high concentrations of propranolol in water (mg/L range) or after injection [27,51] and inconsistent results have been reported for reproductive endpoints [52,53].	background
f1516affaec39fe1a54e3a988094d4ebbecdde9e>1e522816471854cfc37dfb925439b49019c5b2e9_6	explicit	…analysis on diagnosis of HD in PD and employed a variety of machine learning techniques and classification analyses to introduce the acoustic analysis as a non-invasive diagnostic marker of PD (Novotny et al. 2014; Orozco-Arroyave et al. 2013a, b; Rusz et al. 2011, 2013b; Smekal et al. 2015).	method
0b8586f3ed13a8be53d54a67e9ce3c2ae39f34f8>da6ab414d4dea72788adafb836914be433bfbe11_0	explicit	Our observations concur with previous studies in C. elegans and rodents, which led the authors to conclude that events early in life might dictate life span (Ben-Zvi et al., 2009; Dillin et al., 2002b; Sun et al., 2009).	result
7045c43210928f3f1a612bcf147a34ddd31f413c>26ed24362a7a1e4cbc3a97451f8f2eaeff0376c6_1	explicit	The rounded and ovoid cell phenotype in tendon and ligament becomes more prominent close to the bone (origin and insertion regions) in ligament (Duthon et al. 2006) and at the osteotendinous junction in tendon (Docking et al.	background
2ca813995cd621ec76dea683701ac776eef66548>759da71304eb52b98e4fd51488ca2ef3ce913253_0	explicit	ioral disorders and social phobias in children of these patients are significantly higher than healthy controls (25).	background
258873a1605d396db6308f7f2822f1a317def2e8>f9cce2ca192180e1a404a7577752a9c8ea8259ed_0	explicit	Reported t-statistics are based on standard errors estimated using the Huber (1967) – White (1980) procedure.	method
7646a20bb0223c2631a2d8b2a6412941e0e1630f>29369b847daea006770b1ebd0c8415c29e13e058_5	explicit	A wide class of elastography methods, aiming at measuring and visualizing the elastic properties of tissue [1–9] are based on the remote generation and propagation of longitudinal or shear waves.	background
61f9f05201f0179a84559fa18e88822ab2ab571e>ff120975b0701bf4fd63856a9d52ebec8491674f_2	explicit	Another mass transfer technique for film cooled endwalls was applied by Friedrichs et al. (1996) using the Ammonia-Diazo method for discrete hole film cooling.	method
93aa4a1db7fef45f3780fc297927c6504c0bd7ab>265d60df00f11dbded51abd771f94f70db42560a_12	explicit	[20] found that the enhancement that this procedure would provide in terms of explaining trauma symptoms is limited, and they concluded that the relative gains are not worth the methodological complexity.	background
22e38559ed1047240569040193dbdba40415d9d8>52ac6488f93aca477a32a8ce2376e9619a0735d8_1	explicit	Among the preparations of BoNT/A on the market, incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin, Merz Pharmaceuticals, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is the only complexing protein-free BoNT/A [2].	background
71dac16832f967772481ccf241fab4afbdc006c7>5637b36d92ca7731ba8b62bac07b8571e97e0ece_2	explicit	The physical factors like incubation temperature, initial pH and aeration play a vital role in enzyme production as they modulate bacterial growth (Gupta et al., 2004).	background
9dc7e80e06268422d843f7c51c189e5ce6ceb568>4d7306d6200d68d8b18a331837efef26ef5e034c_1	explicit	Maturation of the locomotor network is delayed in monoamine oxidase A-deficient (Tg8) neonatal mice that display high 5-HT levels in the CNS (Cazalets et al., 2000).	background
c2233109fea4c9df13cb37ffeb648ce63d7f87e8>5eb8bc779dfffbbbd2e38123e00897c705e9a2a1_0	explicit	In many studies, red marrow dosimetry is approached with great caution, and a maximum absorbed dose of 2 Gy to the blood (as a red marrow surrogate) is generally accepted [20] for radioiodine treatment of diferentiated thyroid cancer.	background
10e20e964f4934b478319b37b0617f10880c7d2c>650a68920d6f007cd6d6de8a695fae07e7a8260f_3	explicit	Since its first description, Scp160p has been implicated in various processes, ranging from the control of cellular ploidy (7) to mating response (8,9), telomeric silencing (10) and control of spindle pole body biogenesis (11).	background
08f171d8b6a1809121ba1cef787afb1660beaacb>94bf6baace2ac5e70d59efc8c387d0c30091de5b_3	explicit	Previous work has already shown that ssDNA-RecA filaments formed with ATP as the cofactor are much more flexible than filaments formed with ATP S as the cofactor (23–27) and that multiple separate sequence matched strand exchange products do form (20).	background
a5e4b411fb574f12ea46980b5f21bcbbe432ea41>b0c33fc55f6e792b359b025a8b811fb420d77d3a_3	explicit	We have previously published cortical abnormalities in a smaller sample than reported here (Ballmaier et al, 2004a, b, c).	background
692760a7a68e3b6e53fdab25f6d6a44626f2b701>60a17e231232f9ed194f3a2fc3f79e7810151a75_6	explicit	On the other hand, whilemuch of the research in this direction is focused on understanding the data geometry, the theoretical foundations for the problems of function approximation and harmonic analysis on such data-defined manifold are developed extensively inMaggioni andMhaskar [8], Filbir andMhaskar [42, 43], Mhaskar [44, 45] and Chui and Mhaskar [46].	background
4462bc9818c92cdfab42f8e7ffef622a43de0e7c>af404d0ccb5974d71469e89714a4892d8358c751_0	explicit	Cleft surgeons commonly present 10 consecutive lip repairs, although the basis for this sample size remains unproven (McComb, 1985; Boo-Chai, 1987; Lohmander-Agerskov et al., 1990; Bertolini et al., 2000; Haramoto et al., 2000; Braumann et al., 2001; AlQattan, 2002; Braumann et al., 2002; Lee et al., 2004; McComb, 2009; Tindlund et al., 2009; Grasseschi, 2010).	background
65cf6a69def40e663be79b7c489afc04eea20cfa>40f7030000e3c31501030cbb1ddd9bd1657bd64f_1	explicit	Tuch et al [47] gave the first treatment of separation logic that unified the byte-level and logical views of memory in Isabelle/HOL.	background
0021ea82506c8ad38b459cf2fbd42fc42b062fd7>11a5f833bef73720e1c85253578a92a99cbdf35e_7	explicit	MD simulations show atomistic models of many stable misfolded hairpins, triplexes and GQs (60,61).	background
3aaa1c41c133379019b97c23239b882cad6cad6c>221ec88154c079a5daf4b8c2a5789a6d9622ac9a_0	explicit	Physical functioning was assessed with the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) comprising balance tests with the aim to be able to maintain standing balance for ten seconds in three different positions, a timed four meter walk and a timed chair stand test [17].	method
e2366b504ab1f840ac595f6db2472a329e3c551b>105f4f30e7bafe7375d33a36fd878c56b94ccad1_0	explicit	Data from 2 studies not considered in the Cal-20 bet and Landry analysis, Verity and Vernet (1992) and Olson and Strom (2002) were included.	method
10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb>0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300_4	explicit	The study by Abeler et al. (2010) has demonstrated this for the case of implicit work contracts.	background
ded12b7775561f89e81a99b06b8f20d8b49678a7>941caa0a1f8ec89907ef84fd0e6e918dedf40219_0	explicit	The results also indicated that mecamylamine treatment decreased nicotine self-administration in all subjects, consistent with previous studies (Martin et al. 1990; Donny et al. 1995; Watkins et al. 1999).	result
d035fe8922098a43b47925465e8ff7f3d0e5da7f>dea3bb84249b00e4c8930f5760327f9b30da0602_1	explicit	, tingling or itching) associated with stimulation without any after-effects of stimulation being induced (Nitsche and Paulus, 2000).	background
77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d_13	explicit	Signaling promotes MPO surface expression\nAlthough ion channel clustering provides a route to understanding field detection, it does not account for the metabolic changes noted in our previous studies (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000).	background
dbd506dc5faefed54be505c5ffe9b1d1298181f4>8b31bd4880c38f0b7eb422004745b85d3d2625ac_0	explicit	The methods used were Maximum Entropy (MAXENT; Phillips et al. 2006, 2008), Genetic Algorithm for Rule Set Production (GARP; Stockwell and Noble 1992) and Mahalanobis distances (Farber and Kadmon 2003).	method
525cbda50f3ab2562c5511ca99809f63c4a90427>1cc12b81b698077afd7686db5a994fbc079fc3ed_3	explicit	To identify V1 for recording, we used transcranial imaging of callosal connections (Wang et al., 2007).	method
c7139f27461e01d42f7a357b5253da485db359d4>13a5562e78128e68bb5aa6fe5a842595bcf39281_0	explicit	Studies also demonstrated that increasing expression of MIF protein was associated with poor prognosis in NPC patients [37,38].	result
fba72bb97c676e28781bc5bd5145ef55fadcc622>a362afc56ef3d3d2b9912e79735d6eff47e9c379_0	explicit	In agreement with our results (102 samples, 24/8), Leal-Klevezas et al (2000) also detected as positive a higher number of milk samples by PCR assay when compared to bacteriological culture methods (17 samples, 11/0).	result
9154e82a1adc28f10c68c4f2797328caa360712c>9a7ddcd096d06f2082059b49331faff618c4e1a1_0	explicit	Their observations led to hypothesis that CRT represents a universal mediator of fast plasmodesmata closure that plays a key role in cell-to-cell transport, as it was originally\nsuggested (Baluška et al. 1999, 2003).	background
a4fe084ba1aba752abdf3701122076da29a4e4fd>c1930f45d13981c15ad652c731434535fa597578_0	explicit	Altogether, the inflammatory environment can be described as pro-thrombotic, and pro-proliferative as it promotes platelet aggregation to the site of injury and cell growth respectively (4).	background
2465588c89661d21749e432b2b3c9d1c4f1f5493>0eababc1d7274cd902d74b7b272f3363c2372fa7_3	explicit	Collected plasma was stored at 80°C, and part of it was already used in a previous study (44) aimed at the determination of the effectiveness of IL-1Ra therapy in the treatment of HF patients.	method
15773ea7112a6b3149fe55d7c9602b23375b3705>78d26d223331a183fe108eaee8cf1b444e09e1b2_4	explicit	6), we had used different cohorts on each test day, but we subsequently verified that 2 or 3 tests can be performed in the same animals without affecting incubation (data not shown), as also found previously (Lu et al., 2004a; Li et al., 2008; Lu et al., 2009).	method
8fc6d36bb64b79b8fa711f1dcb4c156aaeb15a21>88fcf6d1f9040109d363c05527af7bae7cf4117c_2	explicit	The systemic arterial section consists of the aortic, thoracic and abdominal compartment and is modelled as described in [14, 65] with RLC circuits (Fig.	method
541da7b48aa9c42f9c7791ba52154b6efb282a66>76dcb72da0536c0393afbdf5fa761a80a622eabf_0	explicit	At the server, we adopt some techniques in VAST system [3, 4] for building a prototype fast.	method
21965436ae9f8030d23d35699a844d1b33a463fd>8528e40dd8337b642844bdee8309c1dab5422bc9_0	explicit	Apocynin is an effective inhibitor of NADPH oxidase [17] by preventing p47phox assembly to the enzyme core [18].	background
62110743d8dcbc8ad7dd8aeaaba08d458b5553ca>07cd3abda4a1566a0c769b137bbb0b71e6feff93_1	explicit	The design and development of the online pharmaceutical service was based on the Dáder methodology for pharmaceutical care and Service Experiment Blueprint concepts, enabling the design of service characteristics and functionalities required by chronic patients [39, 42].	method
5f94a64d4d62b3df1a5cc9e9a9cc7877fd41ac07>678e84713fdd4677117b339aa36b466b9a877614_1	explicit	6 See for example studies of Morocco by Haddad and Harrison (1993); Venezuela by Aitken and Harrison (1999); Bulgaria and Romania by Konings (2000); Russia by Yudaeva et al. (2003); the Czech Republic by Kosova (2004); and China by Abraham, Konings and Slootmaekers (2006).	background
d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7_12	explicit	The majority of breeding female kin settles in close spatial proximity (on average, 72% of close kin are established within a females’ 30-m home range; see Viblanc et al. 2010).	background
36d8b1280c0caa03fc822ad25b285f84e277f559>16526f63b609525a5a0d8488d23b9131b3587000_4	explicit	[2] proposed two metrics to generalize FTLE in uncertain unsteady flows: D-FTLE and FTLE-D.	background
a6bce68d6e6f801e4244bf91d476a4fff40ea56f>63ad8c9f553efc04a66e98c4552cc36727df6ba6_1	explicit	It creates the final layout of the biochip, consisting of the placement of microfluidic modules such as mixers and storage units, the routes that droplets take between different modules, and other geometrical details [53].	background
9a7aa51c6865f79eb803a736b8d0899d7b66e7eb>172d65fb8159e03babd3ac2fa4846c9fd34059d5_0	acronym	These results suggested that an ABI,0.9 and high baPWV might be related to LVH. Previous studies had reported that a low ABI might be related to the interarm SBP difference and LVH [4,33,34].	result
4149753d1641df2e6cf2142932ac080e1c360e7e>04b600c385b0ed98e79d43f6a74da47b1532344d_2	explicit	It has been reported that SB243213, a selective 5-HT2C neutral antagonist (Bromidge et al. 2000), reversed the subchronic PCP-induced impairment in rat reversal learning (McLean et al. 2009a).	background
dca46c3563f17379d07ebafee4f89eda34afe871>0e533d05e08206b74f98cbe411c36f2878ded8d5_12	explicit	Src family kinases also play important roles in the spatial control of ROS production by cells through regulation of NADPH oxidases (11, 12, 14, 24).	background
a6871ce163edc9489345949276cda426e9f6a5be>2c03df8b48bf3fa39054345bafabfeff15bfd11d_0	explicit	Among them one of the most widely used is the residual network (ResNet) [8], which uses short cut to alleviate training difficulties of very deep networks.	background
06da67f9e30f514b361f549d6c06561eab39d6df>272100433b5bb66ecf86da59974f8eb950625d25_0	explicit	The rationale behind the proposed solution is that autoencoders are able to capture a reduced dimensionality representation of the input data, still retaining important characteristic information, as shown in [27, 28] for forensic purposes.	background
ca4d2aef7421153f0f2c93db54a3e06a4942d329>a0ecd52bfe814e4941617cb23ba53b88a15397c7_1	explicit	This situation has been described for emerging CXCR4-using viruses later in disease progression, and was found to correlate with a decline of diversity [13].	background
7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5>df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8_0	explicit	, 2012), and the presence and type of vegetation (Huett et al., 2005; Gottschall et al., 2007; Comin et al., 1997).	background
f1e5e692f8fa183bb81fc4af737d92ea539a31cc>0cea3350a79ffd941e5cdbb1becbe759e1ef1626_1	explicit	Cyclin A and PCNA expression have been shown to be up-regulated during S phase in numerous cells, including hepatocytes (24, 27, 28).	background
ead29e4944e84c9c74ac30447cf6a9147ab73ec8>989c9624226386c06971619adb3bf244007de797_0	explicit	This could be attributed to interindividual differences in the bioavailability of ingested pyrene, extent of pyrene transformation to 1- OHP, and polymorphism of drug-metabolizing enzymes (Viau et al. 2002).	background
ddcd5506231ed723abd0c296088fc166fcc2aa4a>23e6dfc7f7543f87974dc7e74ff19edfcbf4e7e2_3	explicit	3 China’s role in Apple’s global supply chain (e.g., Linden et al., 2009; Dedrick et al., 2010) have received a great deal of attention.	background
af5d6fe5daa2b7ec7482a2e5fbe27929a1f14de7>f75e422caae42a7fabd1e6117a72bed4d54cc709_5	explicit	The proportion of long-chain poly-unsaturated FAs (in particular arachidonic acid, 20:4 n-6) and the average degree of FA unsaturation in skeletal muscle membrane PLs has been shown to correlate positively with insulin sensitivity (Borkman et al., 1993; Pan et al., 1995), whereas the proportion of 16:0 in both skeletal muscle PLs and TGs correlated negatively with insulin sensitivity (Vessby et al.	background
403be1b4e5ac775d46700814b76eedce4be8441a>0f3ab6835042ea45d2aab8e4a70151c11ca9a1d6_2	explicit	The Topic model (Griffiths et al., 2007; Steyvers & Griffiths, 2007) is based on the idea that context regions are collections of words that have been sampled from a mixture of latent topics.	background
5e2d9901e151816706feba16382be65770319d4c>63e8c3cd4a665a1d7b4f334530a5b78c403f239a_0	explicit	It was estimated that among a total of 288,009 hospitalized survivors of neurotrauma in the United States in 2003, 124,626 patients developed long-term disability resulting in significant demand on rehabilitation services (Selassie et al., 2008).	background
313014452115e7d12c257ae017f98c271704e1cd>bcd879be69bd36cbf80b5b7c4f551d042c1b045c_0	explicit	The reversible Michaelis-Menten kinetics is a three-step mechanism containing three separate steps: (i) binding the enzyme E to the substrate S, (ii) the reversible catalytic conversion between the enzyme-substrate ES and the enzyme-product EP complexes, and (iii) binding of the enzyme E to product P (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996).	method
b4400e8b7f8cb1ca373376955393acffc32ecc1f>2532ccba6b98a0340e5e45aa94727d77c0afdeac_5	explicit	Pain Relief/Disability/QoL Improvement With the exception of the 2 NEJM RCTs and a smaller RCT that reported no benefit of VP versus SHAM [4, 5] or NSM [11, 12] the vast majority of prospective comparative studies (Tables 1 and 2) support the superiority of VAPs versus NSM [13–27], with only 1 newer study reporting better results from KP until the 1st postoperative month and then equivalence [28].	method
700a28d32d3cf2aade5c2bc898b5c4ca480bb1ae>e064573ea1cc22ca402efb5e140f06642bd37f77_4	explicit	In addition, convergent studies (Langleben et al. 2001; Rubia et al. 2005; Silk et al. 2016; Team 2000) have reported that the pathophysiology of ADHD exhibits abnormalities in neural systems that are mainly related to cognitive control and motor functions.	background
43f149aae0cc8d1fd70eb9a886ef7fc6c1d6ef58>90d833498f42c6aed4baee173e6fd506102d4f3a_0	explicit	…plants exposed to increased content of non humified nutrients can be affected by many mechanisms, such as damages in chloroplast ultrastructure, carbon supply depletion and disturbances in photosynthesis, which may result in stunted root growth and leaf chlorosis (Bitts anszky et al., 2015).	background
99169f18a30bfcf450d1c08304d4bfb73476a4bc>15aa036f9761495ca881a3f21b09ceab90821104_1	explicit	, 1994; Meijer, 1996) and by RNAi (Fire et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1999; Grishok et al., 2000; Klink and Wolniak, 2000; Klink and Wolniak, 2001), using dsRNA probes derived from cyclin A and from cyclin B cDNAs that we isolated from a M.	background
0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4>c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669_5	explicit	In mammalian cells, cyclin D–CDK4/6 and cyclin E–CDK2 complexes are required to promote cell cycle entrance from quiescence, progression through the G1 phase and transition from G1 into S phase in response tomitogenic stimulation (Sherr, 1995; Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Chulu and Liu, 2009).	background
4f1e5dafcea13efdb97597d15bacdfcbac2e8497>ee7068e6b978ece1dfe6dbaad04b4e4340655639_1	explicit	In fact, their basis are MP grammars, where multiset transformations are regulated by functions in a deterministic way [19].	background
f06588efc4190e6040e34efedaeafd47f310f00a>ff647a4a825b21e72532b2e24b6f4235a96ee775_0	explicit	Bone from McCune-Albright syndrome patients shows a fibrous infiltrate, significant increases in trabecular bone formation, ablation of the marrow cavity, and an increased propensity to deformation and fracture [35].	background
bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264_3	explicit	Thus, while the current study reproduces the spectral EEG changes induced by propofol in more detail than (Hutt and Longtin, 2010) which did not focus on reproducing spectral EEG peaks themselves, but instead on bi-phasic power changes, it is limited to the first phase of the bi-phasic response.	background
3450c7e9a6d8688ac76fb5f31ceed0270c88d868>3e7af4307ffa0dc06a4dc1f07d95c9f8c29ec472_0	explicit	TfMA had lower sequence identity of 33~27% with α-amylase II from Thermoactinomyces vulgaris (Tonozuka et al. 1993), maltogenic amylase from Thermus sp. IM6501 (Kim et al. 1999), neopullulanase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Cheong et al. 2002), glucosidase from Thermotoga maritima (Lee et…	background
b1c00e9c4e936a77a0147eea6c20c5754b151898>a78b085724db0af05b6e1b42ef3ceafbfd804438_1	explicit	It has proven a suitable method for determining the content of a CPT curriculum.(14,15,17) The modified Delphi process took place between January and July 2017 and comprised the following: a systematic literature search; selection of a European expert panel; and development of a Web-based questionnaire and its modification in two consecutive rounds followed by a face-to-face meeting and final round.	method
293bb3ae79d3f5bf679ec6dd39d2dafaf6798787>39eede41883976c72086d01a9b085e6a21d52050_1	explicit	Others implicitly set γ ≡ 0 to investigate the relationship between damages and socioeconomic vulnerability; see Kellenberg and Mobarak (2008), Bakkensen (2013), Bakkensen and Mendelsohn (2016) and Geiger et al. (2016).	background
6e8979e5d809a1a475aa3c8d1155aef92b4b6529>5d5773ee2c824c4219d392faafbfafda88ef6db3_4	explicit	…have been based on unselected populations of animals although it might be more productive to study this issue in animals that show an innate predisposition to express high or low levels of anxiety\n18 Introduction\n(Brush, 2003; Landgraf & Wigger, 2002; Lister, 1990; Steimer & Driscoll, 2003).	background
405e2a5d3bb5c430c4d0cbd020d8bebe8c1364ba>855f0edac470b58ab2dc7ecb8e873c970f273a23_3	explicit	subtilis perRBS mutant, the expression level of fur is known to be less than one-third of those of katA, mrgA, and ahpC (Fuangthong et al., 2002; Faulkner et al., 2012).	background
f7a458748ce8daca1930912c26285ca39a36ad82>ae68f41cc1cf623107fc3535caa245090003ba03_1	explicit	Immunoprecipitation and western blot Protein extraction, western blots and immunoprecipitations were performed as previously described (Pentimalli et al., 2008).	method
cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5>3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f_2	explicit	The high concentration of Ca activates mitochondrial calcium-sensitive K channels (mtKca) and mitochondrial nitric oxide synthase (mtNOS), which increases the levels of nitric oxide (NO) (Figure 3) [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–115].	background
8787fd7bf86e87065f38a91b7b1cb5a75f569de6>a6876ac50089f0fd6b1db136bdc52082a0704014_2	explicit	Responses of several NTD models to various nutrients have been tested, with some showing responsiveness and others resistance to supplementation or to deprivation [21-26,28,34].	background
1eb01f40a4adfc6ba15f35a13c3b1ce48eacaf9f>3d2995c69fd80baf7b88ccf77d8754e60fd95f5e_0	explicit	Moreover, a resting state functional connectivity analysis showed that the TPJa and TPJp are embedded in different functional networks: the right TPJa activity interacted with the bilateral IPL, the ventral prefrontal network, and the anterior insula, which are often associated with ventral attention network [41,44], while the right TPJp interacted with the posterior cingulate, the temporal pole, and the anterior medial prefrontal cortex, which are often implicated in social cognition [45].	background
63bca65605feacc6f7c2668fb085983613baae78>f2677b9f2fd74e43615f33d7f3e8c8e882efd95d_6	explicit	Moreover, still others have reported that the selective inhibition of Ang-2 activity promotes blood reperfusion following ischaemia through the recruitment of inflammatory cells and combination with VEGF [5, 9].	background
4cdc8a32a8cdd080ba4cc64657934782ec154553>641a2907c5e94d88c60daed34f72b724719cca55_4	explicit	ATP7A and ATP7B are P1B-type ATPases, which use the energy released from ATP hydrolysis to transport Cu across Golgi membranes (Jayakanthan et al. 2017; Lutsenko et al. 2008; Yatsunyk and Rosenzweig 2007; Yu et al. 2017b).	background
a08edc3e5df4e779849a64b126d8860272938bcf>b29bf8f6900b4b0258397f73957eabd1bb977ef4_2	explicit	The cluster goodness can be additionally evaluated through measuring the purity, entropy and F-Measure [23, 24, 25].	background
2cedd91965fec5cfad393b54485890fd5086054d>85b4cca433cd3ed9731c45c3898a13cfd2691fdb_1	explicit	According with our previous results (Orihuela & Croxatto 2001, Orihuela et al. 2001, 2003) and those shown in this paper we propose a model indicating that the nongenomic pathway utilised by E2 to accelerate oviductal transport of oocytes in cycling rats involves successive activation of the…	result
aca46de54adf08043e3fb6b5662a641140253757>1e83089a2c22299ee1a4c0628cefaa37904bad9a_7	explicit	These studies have generally found that cells from immature ventricles, compared with adult myocytes, display 1) a reduction in the density of outward K currents (28, 51), 2) greater activity and expression of Na /Ca(2) exchange (NCX) (2), and 3) intracellular Ca(2) transients that depend less on sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2) release and more on transmembrane Ca(2) influx (21, 32).	background
e26309d3c9c6d5324b3a7b2f4d2d444daa7c598a>192a5af24f95a45c550c0ccabd4e468a5638b37e_1	explicit	Amino acid residues involved in the iron binding site of dioxygenases (Britsch et al., 1993) are conserved in the above-mentioned dioxygenases (asterisks in Figure 3).	background
69b6f12f183acc83abda96fc73a67e2f14b06fd6>cbaa08a512344a4389f1f86394030098c4c94201_4	explicit	Mechanistically, gametic and somatic DMRs both require the maintenance of DNA methylation by DNMT1 (Caspary et al., 1998; Bhogal et al., 2004).	background
922f2fb5ebc5d7d8e08b087bdd4df2855bdd4b48>73f8d428fa37bc677d6e08e270336e066432c8c9_11	explicit	The first experiment was purposed for foreign language education (Kanda et al., 2004 d), but there was no mechanism for long-term interaction implemented in Robovie.	background
cf7aa95754624f61f0f93b18570d3f4d7ef5a653>f20116e13a37c246a4f4e3d3ff18e4137ea69aaf_4	explicit	The caeca of chicks are the intestinal organs that contain the highest loads of the bacterium (Beery et al.,\n1988; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004).	background
3519a9fb317c4df1b30b5dc090cc083afab9f2b1>7f185882e50d73615d92eedecb037d2e878a3b84_1	explicit	NP3L [10] is consistently outperformed by our methods, while for UPnP [8] our NPnLupC outperforms it in the noisy cases.	method
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_2	explicit	Indeed, in response to dual tasking, patients with PD and idiopathic fallers walk more slowly and reduce their average swing times (Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005).	background
d8fb5c6e78bba8996decf03fbcd14569e3fcd790>c0cb8a1b4d4f4b5fbf381a5b320d291c94a92525_2	explicit	As a covariate, the effect of exercise on parameters was examined both as a two-point proportional effect between the two levels of high intensity and the lesser prolonged intensity [2–4] and also as a single additive effect.	background
5c57fedfc17cdec40ae0e0aa89a61c64d91c3019>449229099a295f7d49b265e1d7bd6301e790632b_0	acronym	1http://owl.man.ac.uk/factplusplus 2http://kaon2.semanticweb.org/\n The meta-data is generated by code written for SWOOP [9], and provides the details of the expressivity (i.e. the constructs present in the ontology) together with the number of classes, object properties, data properties, individuals, class axioms, property axioms and individual axioms present.	method
e81c08f3ecfea163dd367295d9d2f26606def50e>04310cb8c815b888c4c7fa26b5ffa7fb6baa657c_5	explicit	The variables selected for the regression analyses were those that correlated significantly with serum FGF21 or FFAs and those that have been shown to be associated with plasma levels of these proteins [4,9].	method
b70ed68d30e30c49b46785cbdbb6ec26b5461082>2ea7962e5a7de72a3d08c2705e8bcdddd25f4423_0	explicit	In rare cases where PCR did not yield amplicons, the primers 63f (50 CAG GCC TAA CAC ATG CAA GTC 30) and 1387r (50 GGG CGG WGT GTA CAA GGC 30) (Marchesi et al. 1998) were used.	method
7a63c7ffaa3d360010a8d3fb21379df019f678a8>70e036802023b05876bd114eb33e9511fde539dd_0	explicit	Proposed approach is compared with supervised variable selection methods: maximum mutual information minimal redundancy (MIMR) method [18] and HITTON_PC and HITTON_MB [19] methods.	method
e77815d72101c5a4e627622a8f0838dc196cb092>637d647e61a802ea3b6fba2b97e6573edc30b02b_1	explicit	We obtained 658–667 bp of mtDNA control region sequences for each species from published data sets (Kulikova et al. 2005, 2012; Peters et al. 2005, 2008, 2012b, 2014; Lavretsky et al. 2014; Table S3, Supporting information), supplementing these data with new sequences.	method
b2ec0f1621f2f4fba1d4d2f482c8f2380af5bc16>a2393d6e910b41d2456d1d794b42b5546b863094_1	explicit	Only 15% cases undergoing cataract surgery in 1995 had IOL implantation while almost 90% of cases had IOL implantation in 2006 [24, 38].	background
add5e7be3d6ebe9f978fe96e56b9a12d62bcdc49>5698bd0a2a6365e64ef89e2ed56d7e281d8c6785_0	explicit	There is a significant increase in the levels of cariogenic bacteria in the saliva and plaque of patients undergoing fixed appliance treatment.(21,22) However, during the initial phase of caries growth, S mutans is the most frequently associated microorganism.	background
f5206cef831a3ed9b37456924fe7f1a75d679823>7eeb22340e8c799c2b4d186b211704fff9c6a6ea_0	explicit	These clusters of informative voxels, along with a cluster implicating the occipital cortex, have also been consistently found in neuroimaging studies using statistical parametric mapping (Bush et al., 2000; Colibazzi et al., 2010; Gerber et al., 2008; Hagan et al., 2009; Killgore and Yurgelun-Todd, 2004; Narumoto et al., 2001; Posner et al., 2009; Robins et al., 2009; Wager et al., 2008).	result
f9df603da0731b2c220eb3a6256dbc44bab5f234>7fbeb25f303857182172283ada0fdb67669c2458_2	explicit	…in the dependability definition (see Section 2.4 below), the attribute safety, since it is also included in the dependability definitions seen in Section 1, is directly included in the definition (see (Rüdiger et al., 2007a) for a definition of the remaining attributes in a behavioral context).	background
76fdcc83e446855c9ca52fabf3e180a6db9cb2c1>d7935a176b1433171aba56c861a17354a034fed0_4	explicit	Hence, with the understanding that measuring instruments need to be used by physical therapists in order to objectively quantify alterations affecting mainly the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine, and to establish the criteria for planning and following up their interventions13, the aims of the present study are to investigate (1) the accuracy of the angles of the sagittal curvature from the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine obtained using an instrument adapted from the arcometer developed by D’Osualdo, Schierano and Iannis18 by comparing them with those obtained using X-ray examination and (2) the inter-evaluator reproducibility and the intraevaluator reproducibility of the arcometer.	background
9262f6d87e2c81d6b058af0019d332552268aea6>7039037056f32312edb45edb1e06e0d63a2dba3b_2	explicit	Ectopic activation of Hedgehog activity in PDCs was obtained either through expression of a dominant-active version of GLI2 [41] or a dominant-active form of Smoothened (SmoA1).	background
4c84194c463bdc149a36dd08b77715dbe559b431>6587f8de1a8087cc6de8e9981a843833ea944431_3	explicit	Such training has been shown to reduce resting CRP and IL-6 (Mendham et al. 2014), and improve glycaemic control (Andersen et al. 2014) and body\ncomposition (Andersen et al. 2010).	background
8d2961a77b88d467c4603c8d8b2cf20203e6c24e>c9f31c25309bb37f066c78bf867ce700df5f3bbb_1	explicit	(Massie and Holland, 1984; Ciaramella and Poli, 2001; Uchitomi et al., 2003; Katz et al., 2004; Ell et al., 2005; Boyd et al., 2012; Kim et al., 2012; Mitchell et al., 2012; Palmer et al., 2012; Pirl et al., 2012; Tada et al., 2012; Warmenhoven et al., 2012; Yu et al., 2012).	background
cf70c0ff5ca8e2863b03c6ca3b41a4d7e2be5072>cffaf6229a7ea1ecdaa86d377d6280331ae344bf_0	explicit	We ultimately selected a 2007 study using Medicare Advantage data to estimate the direct medical costs attributable to CVD events [26], and a 2002 Canadian study to determine age-specific productivity losses due to events [30].	method
dfc2be0a46fc009e5053dcc0d581f37677cbe3ff>016293fd7901a77538fc361d8c4fa49aefc4cabd_0	explicit	In the ISO standard (Bunt et al., 2012), FSs can theoretically be discontinuous or run across turn boundaries.	background
e3c12b77e9c3b4318e1b5dda6854c91b8aeb467c>7acc5ac1e9925148d0477e2e89a0c8982f034d19_2	explicit	In crustacean, apart from functioning as a digestive gland, hepatopancreas is also an important immune organ that functions as a primary site to synthesize and excrete immune molecules, such as beta-1,3-glucan binding protein (LGBP) [16], antibacterial peptide (AMP) [17], lectin or lectin related proteins and others [18].	background
633fdeb354fa5078958e6cc9361f5fa227895228>93d33ac30bf5ff81879ac2671befc0252f832f17_1	explicit	…showed that imaging or therapeutic agents larger than the BBB’s exclusion threshold of 400 Da could be successfully delivered by FUS with microbubbles (Alonso et al. 2013; Choi et al. 2007; Choi et al. 2010a; Hynynen et al. 2001; Kinoshita et al. 2006; Marquet et al. 2014; Shen et al. 2014).	background
e80a97c259534151198244a7017ac3ba750a315b>d3b27ab59de7ccbf1ec788f6407bb0fa129af141_0	explicit	Ramirez et al. (2015) reported a lower LOD, thus higher analytical sensitivity, of kDNA PCR compared to Sat-DNA PCR tests for T. cruzi VI.	result
1f35f0400d6d112e3b27231d0d9241258efd782d>361c28521f94c2f45fc1f5d49c0c150bee3778d8_3	explicit	[24] showed that, for this choice of joint feature vector, loss-augmented inference can be performed optimally using an efficient greedy algorithm.	method
c32b5f8d400cdfd4459b0dfdeccf011744df0b4b>5cf2fa811b4b6d5e83e6e3d9af27cacb82c4510b_7	explicit	SEQUENCE KBT [10] PPM [15] LBPT [20] KCF [9] Proposed Average success rate 164 100 88 165 66	background
b039291c4b41c6c735b7e443cedf89e9f6cac95e>d7a4025a169b089ce180cfce339762a52db6d254_8	explicit	We undertook the present study because recent availability of new fibroblast markers has reduced the difficulty in addressing this issue (7, 8).	background
fb42dd12354e6964f9dafa61d491be22e14ba2cd>0ab1037b498a9c0fa5746d0330e8dcef5db71133_18	explicit	In addition, the P-VS profiles of SA1 and SA2 have only one inflection point, at the onset of the average Si-O coordination number’s increase from 6 to 6+ (Brazhkin et al. 2011; Wu et al. 2012; Murakami and Bass 2010, 2011).	background
fc696f76e0f779e40d825890dbb25e9e47ca4b48>5ce3f04999476cd3a1af82202ca8f511a2f4b6fc_9	explicit	at least 60–85%) fasting triglycerides, in agreement with previous data obtained in healthy subjects (15, 39).	result
710b60beaf543f24b4ae2030c36190c66a353366>ee8c037e6372c462dece8d63a0091f561fab03bb_8	explicit	These results are in keeping with previous research investigating the processing of kana and alphabetic languages (Bolger et al., 2005; Ischebeck et al., 2004; Nakamura et al., 2005; Sakurai et al., 1993, 2000; Tan et al., 2005a; Thuy et al., 2004), as well as kanji and logographic languages…	result
85e8bfcce1096f90c47e0552268c426efabfbca6>0360f44210aafa437d008ea1ffb8dbb369fad428_0	explicit	We compare our results with regular Gibbs sampling (Gibbs) and the approach proposed in Venugopal and Gogate [30] (cgibbs), where they use clustering algorithms such as KMeans to derive an approximate MLN and then sample this MLN using regular Gibbs sampling.	method
0fdf66abd99ba484de3b0a548e5056ad4ded598d>a5c61fa6c13242645e0671c45c9e7bd2df9e0fa3_0	explicit	Previous comparisons of transcriptome content [10], gene expression patterns [11-13], and gene function [14,15] between Amborella and other flowering plant species have suggested that much of the floral development program that has been characterized in Arabidopsis, snapdragon and maize existed in the last common ancestor of extant angiosperms.	background
13e1ae04338649fc93817536891b96c04b3011cb>e4d55ce4baa96eb4fd77a2c27de168cfedad611b_3	explicit	Treatment options include surgical excision, chemotherapy, immunotherapy with rituximab for patients with positive CD 20 immunohistochemistry, or radiosurgery.(1-30) For patients without systemic involvement, external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is often used after histopathologic confirmation.	background
ab0550f67f34bd6484d7a24b253c8a3e12759b0f>ad6a169f677a4bbb0d1206dc9af6409d95c87f35_3	explicit	For this analysis we use the two SI distributions observed from investigations of the first 100 pH1N1 cases in South Africa [22]: (1) the SI distribution between primary cases and laboratoryconfirmed secondary cases only (39%, 24%, 14%, 17%, 3% and 3% for day 1 to 6 respectively), and (2) the SI distribution between primary cases and suspected plus laboratory-confirmed secondary cases (30%, 17%, 20%, 23%, 7% and 3% for day 1 to 6 respectively).	method
0666fe53a8e0c5cc520b5c0053c030abfef7abdd>637d8b4aae6043fe0c0274db00d1cd5a608799b9_1	properNoun	DAA cases were performed with a slight modification of the technique described by Lovell [15], with anterior capsulotomy and subsequent repair, the use of a standard operating table with a table mounted femoral elevator (Omni-Tract Surgical, St. Paul, Minnesota), selective soft tissue releases based on the mobility of the femur (conjoined tendon was released in most cases and piriformis was released in some), and the use of fluoroscopy in every case for assessing component positioning and limb-lengths.	method
bc30837249cec5c08135a691adae91029b90d7ee>e2dd59400d00756b42a56bc5a6c09d40558720a2_7	acronymParen	With data from the Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG 8794) for the use of adjuvant radiation therapy in high-risk patients (21), and Messing trial results demonstrating an advantage in survival for long-term ADT in lymph node-positive patients (22), good pathologic data are an important step toward multi-modality approach.	background
f190ed7f10dee967b4c1fcf952da9deb69a90b32>71e4ffa64a45e9f02c7d5d586febd46c104fcc7d_5	explicit	Internal consistency for the PIWSUR total score were reported to be excellent by (Burns et al. 1996) (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.92), and for the subscales was fair to good with alphas ranging from 0.77 to 0.88.	method
602d56f55b8c21475c9bf67e73c5d8e999ee9696>d9bb6f5360b6e9413e5f675d4164e29a6040a7c0_1	explicit	Two PTF1 binding sites are present in the 2.3 kb Ptf1a regulatory sequence Sequence analysis of the two highly conserved peaks in the 2.3 kb enhancer revealed the presence of two PTF1 binding sites, referred to here as the proximal (P) and the distal (D) PTF1 sites (Masui et al., 2008).	background
9ca1f7a80a703ad8de00ab028c210e3d2eda4e40>32a54bec72f62407084289dfc1b6df4c9a7ce1cf_2	explicit	Then we make quantitative comparisons with other state-of-the-art approaches on the 5-class and 6-class collective datasets, including RSTV approach in [7], a joint tracking and recognition flow model in [15], a complex hierarchical model in [5], a bayesian BORD method in [1] and a discriminative latent model in [17].	method
1b89a4b69a53c314ee6d79695c54fe4e8503c9d1>5b7127bd29f8d7ed11022b4f1bb3888a10281c58_3	explicit	FISH was carried out according to Pinkel et al. (1986)\nusing 5S rDNA probes obtained by PCR from Prochilodus genomic DNA using the primers A (5_-TACGCCCGATCTCG TCCGATC-3_) and B (5_-CAGGCTGGTATGGCCGTAAGC-3_) (Pendás et al., 1994).	method
bb3074e425bfaf99eb204c6130e9a54eee9dec15>11c8eb51792645248ca534461912d88079f7ad4f_0	explicit	Studies on HA have shown previously that HA have the ability to decrease respiratory stress, and reduce hyperactivity in eastern rainbowfish fingerlings exposed to low pH during 96 h exposures (Holland et al., 2014a).	background
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_9	explicit	8-kb genomic fragment containing all of the noncoding exons demonstrated tissue-specific expression in transgenic mice (Drews et al. 2005).	background
b7eccbd32852d7aa342c820df745b5cd6cbc00c7>1efb6d4b033492ec257f9b1c600915a09a368613_4	explicit	A similar behaviour was found in the context of Higgs production in association with bottom quarks [31].	result
eafafc708296c462edc9294e1b8f3b1dd3f4dffc>8f12510fff2f067cbd55ef4c4c5ab01a7314beb5_4	explicit	Previous research find that the VOT value of aspirated decreases and overlaps with that of lenis for younger speakers, but not for older speakers (Jin 2008, Kang 2014, Kang and Guion 2008, Silva 2006, Wright 2007).	background
02df94492acd8cff2ab79b0282e3bc62099d9556>57711fccc6809a758b6adf9acc9159865a4e6eee_0	explicit	The developmental changes associated with puberty, pregnancy, lactation and involution of the mammary gland have been extensively studied and signaling pathways initiated by both membrane and nuclear receptors are essential for coordination of these events [1].	background
2b3cc17ea7515348d751e051001364b79b4e5875>6eab24c520dd62e34ea63643cfa1497d8b8332ef_0	explicit	Many estimation processes applies the probabilistic approach to determine the state of environment because of the uncertainties of measurements [12,15].	background
43b02723a14f38cf3060af20b7d6d576563380c8>55899ffa1ca17fd8ba86a6298a245723ddb22038_1	explicit	Figures 3 and 4 present in silico plasma profiles from the final, validated analog under fasting and fed conditions, respectively, shown with the GITT model predictions from [17].	method
b134efaa2d76001af5ddbfa28f4de13c7c104e6a>fa93b3f242dfdbb37fb2b105de1d81b85e5947a1_0	explicit	…and often impossible task (see, e.g., Herrmann et al., 1990; Saunders et al., 1992; Anderson et al., 2010; Franklin, 2010), and stature estimations may vary largely depending on the applied method (see, e.g., Sciulli et al., 1990; Raxter et al., 2007; Siegmund, 2010; Carretero et al., 2012).	method
22cf6a1f456868c3851383052dd4d42aa9c9c937>de84f9979fb908b028f0b3c5d1b53e201f0db12e_1	explicit	MEDLINE), one can find the elements of the PICO structure, but rarely explicitly annotated (Dawes et al., 2007).	background
73cc995f6d89c04442c2726a436c82dc5de6dcab>7243bb5a6d8249b3cbad8d182649845f9c1dbdca_0	explicit	The pulvinar and much of the thalamus are centres of high-order (cortical to cortical) relay connections and their activation in early hypoglycemia may reflect arousal-enhanced relay of integrated sensory information to other cortical areas (reviewed by Sherman, 2007).	background
5f9e27fd212e0eac30dd8b2e9a53d422f5ca0bd4>9e4ab179a114ed860aebd5ee4699406aa7088069_4	explicit	…Screen / Esc\nPrinter-friendly Version\nInteractive Discussion\nD iscussion P aper\n| D iscussion P aper |\nD iscussion P aper\n| D iscussion P aper |\nOcean is unphysical, and subtract it from each along-track row; this approach is similar to those applied in previous studies (Boersma et al., 2007).	result
93be00306300885a956165f4654d94b05e5c7959>f249596513f8317b7a8e4bac5d961d2a404620dd_9	explicit	Native Skp1 sequences were employed because a previous study showed that N- or C-terminal peptide tags interfere with its hydroxylation and activity in cells [10].	background
3f6a634bd5ddd50c927e08a7b9fb6bcf5f7cd444>d54d92a57c4d750af214205eca5566b1c3e745e9_0	explicit	capillary endothelial cells [16;17] - we have been evaluating its participation in the response to respiratory tract infections.	background
0dbcde7e89484e39c8c4b42bdb6c6184c2194fc2>c6347326b50e10ed09dd3522308d58b89c33708d_0	explicit	We took inspiration from previous research done in the context of novel IDEs ([15], [16] and [17]) and used abstraction to present a concise view of the entities of a software model.	method
37eb56fe890661b4cfa591287c0665e6744aa2df>2ad699080d5b2f93e7338eab269847f0b0bff99f_0	explicit	The settings for the Maras’ and Fan’s strategies shown in Table 1 are consistent with those in their original studies of [4] and [7].	method
440a87ddd8a44f8cb07d36f87eeff32bc8425b28>a7dbee568a136baf5661953a3870c5a64ae138aa_2	explicit	vinifera (P28343, Coutos-Thevenot et al., 2001; Giorcelli et al., 2004; Zhu et al., 2004) that have been successfully used in gene transfer experiments.	method
76fdcc83e446855c9ca52fabf3e180a6db9cb2c1>d7935a176b1433171aba56c861a17354a034fed0_3	explicit	the thoracic and lumbar curvatures: (1) X-ray examination from which the Cobb angles (CA) of both curvatures were obtained, and (2)	background
e3f56dcca40348ccb201b31f2329ed09c0fb1fe1>275c54bd3396e70e644a98289bea3cb594b42498_0	explicit	…with 675 kHz scanning pencil beam sonar and a 200 kHz multibeam sonar for near-bottom bathymetric surveys, both with vertical resolution as high as centimeters to decimeters depending on acquisition parameters [Singh et al., 2000; Whitcomb et al., 2000; Roman et al., 2005; Ferrini et al., 2005b].	background
2ca02485ab89a93b324f5d124fddef5dd1ae5bf1>fc241afc9b2501050c9f6f33ec23184d4d7cf54d_0	explicit	Substance P is involved in several behavioral processes, such as reinforcement, learning, memory, and pain (28-31).	background
8fdf846ce807ec0394cd8d4ae07134ec7c8eefad>bbde3667e577e9e48ac534acabc2589178a33f86_0	explicit	For example, it is found that individuals with ASD tend to under report the severity of their autistic features (Johnson, Filliter, & Murphy, 2009) and show diminished awareness of their mental states (Williams & Happé, 2009, 2010).	method
0d0cb2b39eaf2763c6bcefb6a73f63e8d3d93a02>55942cd828e2aa86db8b1c9a6cf329e20de5a3fb_1	explicit	Indeed, the non-monotonic reasoning community has continuosly produced, in the past, several extensions of nonmonotonic logic languages, aimed at improving readability and easy programming through the introduction of new constructs, employed in order to specify classes of constraints, search spaces, data structures, new forms of reasoning, new special predicates [2, 9, 18], such as aggregate predicates [4].	background
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_11	explicit	…a high correlation with the medial temporal lobe, by means of atrophy\n224 Chapter I\n(Diamond et al., 2007; Sánchez-Benavides et al., 2010, 2014; Sarazin et al., 2010; Wenger, Negash, Petsersen, & Petersen, 2011), hypoperfusion (Habert et al., 2011) and hypometabolism (Van Der Gucht et al.,…	background
29cd81b4d95c3c99d2d27629e2acf0f5e3c2ec17>549965db135e62ba1de843f6aa68d5b04bf3e850_0	explicit	The model (Rohrer and Berresheim, 2006; Hofzumahaus et al., 2009) was based on the Regional Atmospheric Chemical Mechanism (RACM) (Stockwell et al.	method
8549f3526917c14994cd25af7668b49a79c50a7e>575ee2415035c44c0f1ffc1de85232e1c3e26783_3	explicit	NO has been shown to contribute to host defense against intracellular pathogenic microorganisms such as Salmonella [35,36] and to inhibit virus proliferation [36,37].	background
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_10	explicit	…succinylation (Zhang et al. 2011; Park et al. 2013; Weinert et al. 2013b) in organisms from humans to bacteria, malonylation (Peng et al. 2011) and glutarylation (Tan et al. 2014) in eukaryotes, and propionylation in bacteria (Okanishi et al. 2014) were recently revealed as prevalent PTMs.	background
c8f72af813f07a2a279d209801b33d2580b3b9fa>5d40cb78327e21e5bf585eff6158e5c73e0644cd_1	explicit	However, at temperatures above 20uC, the strong selfassociation propensity of human IAPP rapidly drives monomeric IAPP molecules toward oligo- and multimerization [24–27].	background
e1e288b90043ef702b7a409a9139a7bcc89b5043>e16c0a9c55ed7fd3bc7e4fbe1408fa4034ad3c51_1	explicit	Electron Microscopy and Immunolabeling\nArabidopsis embryos and root tips and tobacco BY2 cells were highpressure frozen/freeze-substituted for electron microscopy analysis as described previously (Otegui et al., 2002).	method
fbe56df7a6ce2100956578568cb6abfd0c928ae5>24eaeb60164d75b8e0fa315bb56e632b6a5f43cd_5	explicit	However, these analyses were undertaken prior to obtaining results from the MENTOR study and used the NICE guidelines [7] threshold for treating with a biologic rather than the BSR guidelines [10].	method
2c57a91cacc92e8ff462eabbb5af285f1d6cac62>7ec18f2ab703edad6d866fc4cde9d1b620b4f8ac_14	explicit	Betrachtet man die Programmiersprache Java [53], so stellen beispielsweise Klammern statische Tokens dar, während die sogenannten Modifikatoren von Methoden und Feldern (public, private und protected) semantisch und somit variabel sind.	background
e331fa1f6c62f4b6bb47f15c77c19f752a03eb0a>510ee3954bbebad58110c1d1376cafc70581ec0d_1	explicit	This phenotype is reminiscent of the phenotype observed in Arabidopsis plants expressing Hahb-4, a drought-inducible HD-Zip family I gene from sunflower that was implicated in ethylene-mediated control of senescence (Manavella et al. 2006).	background
47851e108a5855cb0fd375c9bdd039f78cc16c25>02bf68795fa74f0984701fa84df877a27dae6a2f_3	explicit	Following Baker et al. (2012), I include a constant and a linear time trend in xt.	method
0d2ec8e620a344214571d1bf5060d104bb3213e5>7d9b53587346bfaeabdd5450dc2e6dbdccb2f644_2	explicit	Such an intervention would be important because little or no vaccine would be available against the first wave of pandemic influenza (Longini et al., 1978, 2004).	background
15df16647fe08cfa55f6394466051a15de669bc0>6df06870159aba56e4a428513000e7bc4de96003_2	explicit	Statistical analysis of EEG SSDC as applied to the frontal–central and parietooccipital cortical areas also confirmed the previously demonstrated [2] zonal speci ficity of SSDC in the MM–REO and RM–REO con trasts.	result
8f05b0fb084b1e37960c61b854ab6318f928de22>a822f3b60be3fbbe06460a0f64a37d07b0d57019_2	explicit	The sensation evoked by CO2 was stinging or burning pain, as has been reported in other studies.(17,18,19,20) The putative neuronal substrate for this is polymodal nociceptors or chemonociceptors.	result
940b10c7c99aa5c4c905e90c5906f849d83c7a94>772cbefd29727a2ac1d9fce56ca09a8b226ac438_2	explicit	analysis was limited to patients with methicillin-resistant isolates only.(3) In con-	background
fdad3d69149ae1bf30c41ae185140d268f4be38a>1f4a4e28c0be4a6f730da607569b0475e220cd21_0	explicit	This is consistent with many studies that have demonstrated that increased fibrosis results in greater impairment in functionality (14, 45-48).	result
7ddf111c8ed80fef9a5b87df3251dab589c71432>a91579662e85572e07e151a7cc29ce3f0c28ae89_4	explicit	The distribution of initial radon levels in the series of 65 houses is shown in Figure 2 , and this has the same pattern as reported by Denman and Phillips (1998a).	method
c4f4a8915532830d49bd693083e3e9afb89cbf33>69576823e24b4f03527b545bccdd495468a0deb4_1	explicit	Certainly, patients may exhibit leakage on angiography (for example leakingmicroaneurysms in diabetic retinopathy), but no fluid accumulation within or below the retina as a result of compensatory removal of fluid by the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) [14].	background
06a6976d9a3deac30b0a571d31f85c11ae4eb8ad>2550df6b33260cbe6fd60331ca6c7a8c0b48e80d_0	explicit	Although lots of works have reported that these features could be used to obtain accurate results in human detection, they encountered many difficulties in perceiving the shapes of human objects with articulated poses and cluttered background [10,11].	background
9b6d433ab5104713ee41fbeb24b4d0f2b82fe587>9515894ed25dbdf24e8187e166a6e9bcb7cce1c1_1	explicit	Besides that, no ameliorate impacts have been obtained on the use of antioxidants in some studies (12,13).	background
4b7fb669b26ad84ad0e373d2f86c092e4d484de0>cac61585d7387b0bc03739e06a69413021094014_3	explicit	Finally, actin-capping protein was found to regulate actin polymerization at autophagosomes downstream of PI(3)P synthesis (Mi et al., 2015).	background
4a89f14ae6ace85177cd989f966799e911dbc0ac>8d1b31f3bba96582675440f01d19474a9de2d0f0_0	properNoun	%) and in the Registro\n Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmboÃÅlica (RIETE) (major bleeding at 3 months: 3.4% vs. VTE recurrence at 3 months: 2.1%).16 Similar results were also observed in the Worcester Venous Thromboembolism Study.11\n The main strength of our study is the multicentric prospective inclusion of unselected VTE patients in a real-world setting that provides a representative picture of the age distribution in patients with acute VTE.	result
d0d4c632cb7ac291df4f2e3b223594fd6866a503>53af9dcb73a8b6190433bda4a072ae24695bdd4c_0	explicit	Similar results were also obtained by Harris (1978) and Tamiru (2005) for potato, Onwueme (1978) for yam and (Mulugeta, 2007) for taro.	result
f8d4caa3bf0ef1308a635de03306667c2d1842a0>ce4c42b904b1ceeaf10b95f09012055d3dbb593e_1	explicit	For each target force, the vertical sensitivity of the oscilloscope was adjusted so that the target line would remain 16 cm up the screen (39,40,46).	method
684872304caa8ff076c9b6a01e3baf2bedb9d3fe>92cc6d034017530cfcd5934b2e3f1b72d542e61b_0	explicit	The real-world spaces that surround information users have been diversely called everything from personal information environments (Kwasnik, 1991; Malone, 1983) to personal information management (PIM) systems (Barreau, 1995) and personal spaces of information (Jones, 2007). Drawing upon interviews with academics, Lee (2003) proposes a model of three concentric zones of information that surround a user: “immediate,” within arm’s reach or a few footsteps away; “adjacent,” such as a nearby university library; and “outside,” such as a more distant bookstore. Speaking largely from an objectifying stance and adopting Lee’s concept of the “immediate information space,” this paper focuses on a visual research method—photography— that seems particularly well suited to learning more about settings and their accompanying information phenomena. A variety of investigative approaches may be used to study immediate information space. Jones (2007) suggests ethnography combined with design methodologies, and places emphasis on context and situation, including contextual inquiry (Beyer & Holtzblatt, 1998), situated activity (Suchman, 1983), and situated design (Greenbaum & Kyng, 1991). Naumer and Fisher (2007) recommend naturalistic inquiry (Lincoln & Guba, 1985) and the data-gathering methods of unobtrusive observation, interviews, diaries, text analysis, pictures, and videos.	background
b3b12fcedf7dabf9e0c8824f61530b27bc92be29>6bec728af37bb8cd5601c00195fa0744c1db3927_0	explicit	More suitable analyses have therefore been proposed, including growth curve analysis (Magnuson et al. 2007) and mixed-effects (logistic) regression (Barr 2008; Huettig et al. 2011).	method
ec960219d5879406ceff96099bceee4a0f3a1912>a74f9d9109cfab3efe4abae57cda36af58aa21e1_0	explicit	Similar results have been reported by others (Tassou et al., 1995; Del Campo et al., 2000; Skandamis and Nychas, 2000).	result
525cbda50f3ab2562c5511ca99809f63c4a90427>1cc12b81b698077afd7686db5a994fbc079fc3ed_1	explicit	V1 was identified as a largely acallosal region ( 1.5 mm wide, 2 mm long) on the medial side of a callosally connected rostrocaudal band (Wang et al., 2007).	background
9c08c1182cf488ed1a858a18c7ed5b41dbc3f53c>3a2b6d523914aba26a46f6f5d5a1f976304793c9_8	explicit	Network dimensions showing the number of connections per neuron and the radius in the preceding layer from which 67% are received\nthe order of 100 spikes ⁄ s in the visual system (Rolls & Deco, 2002; Rolls, 2008b).	method
616cee3fba261d7b94105c03215e444bca216e24>2ef471682d04e1e84a6e30b888eda27f4b4db323_1	explicit	Previous studies indicate that both the age and the disease duration have an influence on the progression of MS [3, 19].	background
478322ce057c0cabba3e0b6edec177d92ce29e98>3c02c986b9e22b8465ef4675817289896811f0c9_0	explicit	Pneumolysin interaction with TLR4 on epithelial cells induces ERK-mediated production of MUC5A mucin, potentially enhancing trapping of bacteria in mucus and further enabling clearance [99].	method
08e0fc850c52f925a44e9b57590cd507699ae5ed>fb91bdca26120f74ea4d0bb6ea36ee2c0261e8f9_0	explicit	Based on their ability to monitor the dielectric characteristics of the surroundings separately from hydrogen bonding [18], several 3HC-based probes were designed to quantify the local water concentration at selected positions of biomolecules [17], opening new possibilities in the investigation of biomolecular interactions [19, 20].	background
4e76d6b98473d7af7d7c946cd9b4e2d110de5606>9d57eaed154045f05a5d6543d72db7db873ab390_2	explicit	*Author for correspondence (wallingford@austin.utexas.edu)\nD E V E LO\nP M\nE N T\nsufficient to disrupt core PCP asymmetry and result in a loss or reversal of structural polarity (Adler et al., 2000; Bastock et al., 2003; Strutt and Strutt, 2007; Tree et al., 2002).	background
33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e>7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2_6	explicit	polyps are mainly distributed on artificial constructions off the coasts of Japan, the UK, France and the Mediterranean (Miyake et al., 2002; Ishii & Katsukoshi, 2010; Duarte et al., 2012; Malej et al., 2012; Marques et al., 2015; Vodopivec et al., 2017).	background
9ae591d90ab897eac7b3c1c5bd86b715ff0b542e>0bd37bf3bd53986b957b030dcb23ae1e9d5c8de1_1	explicit	Traditionally, analytical placement has been formulated as a mathematical program with either linear or quadratic wirelength objective function [15, 30, 34, 8, 17, 64, 43].	background
c9ed1b2d1ce6f59db8e7a09a52b27c4f5d451d5f>58f0c0c6bc29e217e55f97082bd273516d6c8647_10	explicit	Moreover, there is increasing evidence suggesting that MP may protect against age-related maculopathy [2].	background
b039291c4b41c6c735b7e443cedf89e9f6cac95e>d7a4025a169b089ce180cfce339762a52db6d254_0	explicit	Cre F1 mice underwent a surgical procedure to create unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) producing experimental renal fibrosis in one kidney (8, 30).	method
4cdc8a32a8cdd080ba4cc64657934782ec154553>641a2907c5e94d88c60daed34f72b724719cca55_5	explicit	A recent in vitro study with MBD1-6 reported that MBD1-3 was compacted without Cu and adopted an extended conformation after Cu loading (Yu et al. 2017b), indicating a possible impact of Cu binding on the structural arrangements of both linkers and MBDs.	background
6660c3055b73968df589f73e15311a6575df9f69>a8b0d0118b5e494ccb17871d1176153ae2bb2e5a_1	explicit	…3 s were trimmed from each time series to eliminate transients. the remaining data were analyzed using crossrecurrence quantification analysis (cRQa; Marwan et al. 2002; shockley 2005; shockley et al. 2002; Webber and Zbilut 2005; Zbilut et al. 1998) to measure interpersonal coordination (of…	method
37c415efb77e1d24da9f4350f3a93bb271cdba20>66c32180f73e385b79da3e06d09cfcfbd5dd8e57_1	properNoun	We reimplemented two of the baselines given on the Letor webpage:\nRankSVM Our own implementation of RankSVM achieves better results than the\nLetor baseline.	method
ddcd5506231ed723abd0c296088fc166fcc2aa4a>23e6dfc7f7543f87974dc7e74ff19edfcbf4e7e2_2	explicit	China’s role in Apple’s global supply chain (e.g., Linden et al., 2009; Dedrick et al., 2010) have received a great deal of attention.	background
408d3d7e0d1879c36cac58472856f0de9bdea75e>83bd196e92e04c37b583a31d59591d9b25ad3644_0	explicit	Bivariate analysis of CD133 and nuclear beta-catenin was reported to be associated with decreased survival of patients due to ominous course of IIA colonic adenocarcinomas with coexpression of these both markers [24].	background
7b78480087997a202866643409cc68647e5f8324>1c93b8fce3fcdfc6a61a3ef267dae0aa2e854afc_0	explicit	[23] stated that infection, either major or minor, is listed as the cause of DKA in 15% to 50% of the cases.	background
509bd539b40c193390f97ba09931da672708b9cf>e4d5697e51b854c7cbeb1c534dfb224ebe462096_0	acronymParen	The new reference models result in slightly larger predicted values than previously used Viljanen values especially in males, but significantly lower values than the ECSC predictions in females.	result
9e92fc73392d4aea262aa6bae77ab379c79b37b7>2521ee9b9ba1bf7dfd4341259b97f383827fecc9_6	explicit	Although other studies have also demonstrated these findings (2,9,21), these results are contrary to more recent reports published from other institutions and joint registries which suggest functional outcome is inferior to that following primary TKR, with suggestion that it is actually similar to that following revision of a primary TKR at six-months (3,15,19,24).	result
0b0521cf2ef9dc7ca28c648c4aadad928f3877f1>4f022c40fe1b71352d7a48a70341eaafebdc54cf_1	explicit	The second dataset contains the expression data of genes in 63 plant tissues that were generated within the framework of the AtGenExpress project (Additional data file 2) [39].	method
d437f4dd0bbf112bdf0387161b976b4c1a910eeb>048b5064f6b0594f2e0c3239076f2ae07b5ab790_2	explicit	To compare acute reduction of hERG surface protein to a well-characterized inhibitor of hERG forward trafficking, pentamidine, a chemiluminescence assay was used (Kuryshev et al. 2005; Wible et al. 2005).	method
ccb970f4d6754d78f5a3bb4bf84dd5b599621fc4>8489b1c58edc45e9f6748a4ad2502a12f648de0a_0	properNoun	Also we show that the H-Ras mutant C181S creates the highest amount of rasosomes relative to the other palmitoylated Ras proteins, this complements the recent results which shows that this mutant has the lowest tendency to be solubilized by PDE6d.18 Hence, rasosomes can act as an alternative mode for transfer of hydrophobic Ras that cannot be carried by PDE6d.	result
c43859958c9b64c92c768d772249d1e971bb6ac9>bcceeafaf0e7775325cbb12fca24dfeb7b24f7c1_1	explicit	The main effector cytokine of Th17 is IL-17; other cytokines are IL-22, IL-26, and GM-CSF [52–56].	background
7786580bc8aa28edef578cb75e792449b25ab58b>93a65104595647fecdfe2f92555005614629a415_0	explicit	The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a self-completed 14-item screening questionnaire on a 4-point scale (Snaith and Zigmond, 1986), and was used to grade the severity of neuropsychiatric symptoms.	method
42c954cad0de68657d4429b512d8fe75dceef13c>00afbfb391f7c15a73a4257b2c0fcd9767ece6a8_3	explicit	fMRI studies using motor tasks in children with CP-U demonstrated abnormal pattern of activation, which included reduced activation in the affected hemisphere and existence of ipsilateral activation (Guzzetta et al. 2007; Sutcliffe et al. 2007, 2009; You et al. 2005).	background
911cd2f062877708b9255af7be09c5fca555b5c4>cc4849a3ced030a2aa626665ec6b9a509330e80c_1	explicit	Gene ontology analysis was conducted using DAVID [8] and p-values was adjusted using the Storey q-test [15].	method
6358f0aec6c21ca97720874711e14333d5c4e346>1973e61143d9c7155a7a52b14bb8b8958a741d49_0	explicit	For HFrEF, the INTERMACS profile score (15) has proven invaluable in capturing a patient’s prevailing health status and facilitating risk/benefit assessment.	background
636476286d6a98b5f782732d169bf431fec94b7f>2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10_7	explicit	This leads to the formation of a knickzone, where a slowly eroding plateau with smooth hillslopes is juxtaposed to a rapidly eroding reach with elevated channel steepness, high erosion rates, and steep hillslopes (Safran et al. 2005; Blodgett and Isacks 2007).	background
4118d21a5a09a31994a63d4d6fcff521855a0ea7>d82369cdf3bf31e1fc1231e0705c1768930d0d5c_7	explicit	The growth inhibition effect of TGF-ß is mediated by its receptor, especia11y type I [78], with the p53 gene not likely participating in the process [77].	background
a3c98caed9354bf756f0c120fc46c2289e9dc9b5>059610a925f99333a5fece7a1c8ef0dbca3d4357_0	explicit	Also, some approaches reduce the access time by caching [2, 3, 7, 18, 33], and nonuniform broadcasting [3, 18, 30, 31], and some reduce the tuning time by indexing [14, 19-21, 29, 33, 35], hashing [19] or using signature [24] techniques, where the tuning time is the amount of time spent by a client listening to the channel.	method
8d4b565b90c47abb76beac2793d5b7649fb4f7c7>bf58cc153376e3b755bb6435742572ec74022420_0	explicit	The NMR structure of CD [9] has revealed a globular shape made of a three-stranded anti-parallel b-sheet packed against a Cterminal a-helix.	background
471ff2f6fff41e64350168b059ac3f13696c1c09>b69aa2af017d1a5332e34ee0cc8e7890abb504c1_11	explicit	Five of the seven studies showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in favour of microTESE (Amer et al., 2000; Okada et al., 2002; Ramasamy et al., 2005; Colpi et al., 2009; Ghalayini et al., 2011).	result
676b19ba1c40fedf4d27a3f48a766ac20b960f8e>fe2fd3262b549d1b36898127e3cc7ca1c1dd3646_3	explicit	These data are consistent with the previously demonstrated defect of ubc9-1 mutants in the degradation of Clb2 and Clb5 (Seufert et al., 1995).	result
2f7af7e53f4afa524a46fcd7b9cf51b6cf8845b2>None_0	explicit	Discrepancies analogous to those between our results and those of simulations have, indeed, recently been observed in the case of the binary perceptron [18], the pspin interaction spin glass [19], and in the case of fluctuating manifolds in random media [20], where dynamically frozen phases were observed in regions of parameter space in which static approaches yielded ergodic phases.	result
7aac02178d32f3f49e7b0836722a3755d6c60c1f>29f765c85dddc5a90ebf52555b44ddf62176ed04_0	explicit	The clustering method implemented in tbESTdb is based on the phred/phrap algorithms [23] and ensures high discriminatory power to identify closely related paralogues and distinct gene copies [22].	method
91fce28da66150930d2217bfe8bd25f8ef4099f6>14a1f5d8ab7a84907e713c1f429c613bb600d2bd_1	explicit	In NSCLC, common PTPRB downregulation was associated with worse overall survival (197), whereas PTPRD downregulation and mutations were associated with worse	background
7959a3a48e8b182be09e1b4be03c92ce94b8a6f0>2b6533705ba98860be07e198d64b341692ed9360_0	explicit	In accordance with this assumption, considering the different experiment results in literature [12] [11] [14], the first step of a domain independent extraction process is the elicitation of these concepts, which is carried out with the help of an algorithm using the wikipedia category system.	method
ac8f4d837a7f865c1b79f7f5bbf652cdf0044595>18ac37aa2dce5ff0351b5f4b0d7b79f131699a89_3	explicit	6245, which was reported to be associated with a specificity of 90% (Wolfe et al., 2010), was used.	background
9ae1b1e7e933fb2f576010b15f9a9391d62dbbbf>cffa79e8b51efb3b1b88f33a4cc2d841773f6dcc_4	explicit	To calculate the density of the target receptor more precisely, the background intensity of the film was subtracted from the intensity within ROI, following a previously established computation (Suzuki et al., 2010a, 2010b).	method
33faf9c0b0ea2292ec82800186ca82e54b087ecf>3c5f1e4b17a53cc4636cb9994b1c12fa0a409a47_5	explicit	6, WAT endothelial cells and ASCs increased local breast cancer growth in 2 different models of orthotopic breast cancer (5).	background
4a44a5659034938bbffc77273c35a2117d140e21>62ab272a23272232456cf68ac8c06064f945d5ef_0	explicit	In our previous study of slow regular saccades, we demonstrated the invariance of saccadic latencies with target angular displacement (Darrien et al., 2001) but had diYculty in reconciling the results with those of previous studies which showed an increase in latency (Fuller, 1996; Kalesnykas &‚Ä¶	result
057f8aefcc4acb6935f05fae15a2e29af85d99c4>760467ab879d45a0e01de8992f63dd99cf7d5ff7_0	explicit	There have been also many interesting attempts to construct a consistent mathematical representation for polarization optics based on the Lorentz group [7]–[13].	background
d8480a5c839f407b1647f7347e84d268aa1b68f1>62a807ed2242b15c06978130a1e2f4c03ffbf8ee_0	explicit	Model I-2 (n = 4) and -5 (n = 4) were directly injected with 50 mg of the human AE1-targeted siRNAexpressing vector and 50 mg of the scramble vector into the tail vein, respectively, once every 3 days for a total of seven doses, as described previously (Garg et al., 2008).	method
c719e655d241e3b629bce0c54278e7a4f39bfa59>45476edd84e29e94bb19169c733c0e9280db39a1_3	explicit	PL, an electrophilic small molecule identified in cell-based, high-throughput screening assays was shown to selectively kill cancer cells without harming the normal epithelial cells (3).	background
40d72f061e454a119ab1d11c5c60b5bf0fad81db>None_0	explicit	‚Ä¶expatriate partner adjustment: we interpret this result a similar fashion than the findings and remarks of some authors (Shaffer and Harrison 2001; Cole 2012) who stated that expatriate partners that decided to interrupt their career in order to follow their partner in the international‚Ä¶	result
76fc8262a4b85a40e57f425403d23a39ea488873>9daeced0925b74cec0cb589d2682c6c9060e669b_5	explicit	Davison et al. (2008), in a wide review of studies about this subject, pointed to inconclusive results.	background
7c3ec8affe80beb015f6355faad57799bf206459>3005dabe03d5b8c434f102b821349c2a7c23c5dc_1	explicit	Neuroimaging studies and event-related brain potential research have established that the ACC is central to performance monitoring (Carter et al., 1998; Gehring and Knight, 2000; Luu et al., 2000; Ullsperger and Von Cramon, 2003).	background
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_12	explicit	Since Ascent dehumanization is more closely related to animalistic (vs. mechanistic) dehumanization (Kteily et al., 2015, Study 5), we excluded these items from our blatant dehumanization composite.	background
2c13456115cd6e83130cbc7c0b15a38e97f4169b>57e27ebbe6e343ad629d80fedc8b22b6f7eb1978_0	explicit	High BP induces structural and functional alterations, mainly in the form of left atrial enlargement.(7) Therefore, left atrial size is a recognized risk factor for AF and stroke.	background
4fc02a1df9905aadd54402be43aa28237b361ad9>42c1d9bab13775b70701d5fa3913407aa38cc34c_3	explicit	These experiments are described in detail elsewhere (Oum et al., 1998; Knipping et al., 2000; Hunt et al., 2004).	method
e940ac7a7b3fb1e85be1db58b1f2fbcaa97b1046>dd92e9eac218f1f65ebc81d13e65cd9528a2aece_4	explicit	While this method is known to be generally reliable, there are some questions about the representativeness of the data used [25].	method
6ac4a33dcce8c8821ffd16c1f8d4d23a27f4a506>6186e70a6bc014d7d5b82a4649574ef25e7b7ec0_5	explicit	The depth and length of MBs may be responsible for the severity of these conditions (Canyigit et al. 2009; Ferreira et al. 1991; Lazoura et al. 2010; Ozbag and Kervancioglu 2004; Santos et al. 2007).	background
2f37310075981f4cf5fa37aa2d4ae4416eb1d18a>24f04c1eaae58482405fb25ea8fa47ba02eef56a_0	explicit	Our results are consistent with the other studies that find a deficit in contralateral feature search (Riddoch and Humphreys, 1983; Eglin et al., 1989; Pavlovskaya et al., 2002).	result
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_4	explicit	Streptomyces isolates (n=269) were characterized for antibiotic inhibition profiles by evaluating their ability to inhibit each standard isolate using an agar-overlay method (Davelos et al., 2004a).	method
0c5ebe554c813dafaaac59aa766b1e101b9fbda9>b6e00674060c89d165fcc14b5ef2cfb2de5c401b_0	explicit	These results differ from a previous canine ACHMmissense mutation, CNGB3-D262N, located in the S2 transmembrane segment of CNGB3 [24, 51].	result
38ab45c813cc8cffe96365891fb62e5535f6cf6c>5a068de448f9b884e3c29ac980989c4ab0bed7cb_3	explicit	) (Burdette and Whitaker, 2005; Carver et al., 2008; Ding et al., 2011; Gomez et al., 2004; Molnar et al., 2004; Mota et al., 2005).	background
9c3cfc2c07a1a7e3b456db463f527340221e9f73>6f5a3b072cbca0ea5f7fcbd1b83b3ddcf1b7fe54_0	explicit	It has been employed more formally by other scholars in the library and information science (LIS) field to decompose the particulars of notions like “information” [4], in the development of ontologies [12], and for the development of conceptual frameworks for metadata schema [5].	background
4c4cec0348194e92563e3c7f090cdf998535ce3e>fff5133d387e6c1b32292c955a997d376f05dccf_0	andPhrase	A scoping review using the methodology described by Arksey and O‚ÄôMalley [18], and refined by both Levac et al. [19], and Colquhoun et al. [20] will be used to address the research question.	method
e900a4753ac05294d196ebeb905c00f3a6c60462>75f5c0c387f2e697f320c5fbf02fa28c5a7c92fb_3	explicit	An alternative is to fuse the information from multiple cameras surrounding the vehicle [29] and such methods have been used to fuse between a forward-facing camera and LIDAR [10,27].	method
7ae41e75fca5bae66ea1875dea51f3f477f68c84>9053de846d35d273230877d12d4567965270550b_1	explicit	1 expression are induced by seizures in experimental models (present results; for review see [1,57,61]), we cannot exclude that seizure activity may contribute to their level of expression.	background
c24645826ecf07e7a064bb606157168f9ef792e2>ba480ce512aba288b1f259d2e4b1340915f4e541_8	explicit	In view that PFD changes mouse liver glutathione S-transferase (mGST), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, carbonic anhydrase III and Zn superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD) contents [42, 47, 48], we wished to explore whether it affects other cellular antioxidative enzymes.	background
51b1d73c775d19eb3ca8062946daa90df92a61e3>23922f7142f54646d7899cb81e008ea8b99442f1_1	explicit	intrauterine pregnancy.(9) We present this data in aggregate and by physician to better represent individual variation in ability to identify an intrauterine pregnancy.	background
3094a311b4f00b8c4286a6793170718aa3fd6e6f>7cc6b7ad8a501e7387510eaf9f3c8a0ea3c8f773_0	explicit	This occupational social class measure has been previously used to investigate socioeconomic inequalities in mortality, cardiovascular disease, disability, and trends in inequalities in all-cause and coronary disease in this cohort [18,22,23], and other studies [24-28].	method
4a7abe00115bcee0d615d88fbd4d891671a009f1>720895e0bb8f2a9f6b84e0a8248e4b85feaf6ae2_2	explicit	They posited that trans acting differences tend to generate intra-\nspecific expression polymorphisms (Lemos et al. 2008, Wittkopp et al. 2008, Emerson et al. 2010) that might in turn be fixed by drift (Coolon et al. 2014).	background
c49ef960d4abc1e03b2b36dbc42f44e3c001ce46>4400c5c46b12fd9f5de1d05d0d4e79d7f820f536_9	explicit	goal lines, which were extensions of the halfway line or penalty area approximately 3–30 m from each line) because multiple perpendicular views were recommended to obtain more accurate results using the MBIM technique (Krosshaug and Bahr, 2005).	method
81434b9cfe07a8ea276229b50bf958e0cdb28a02>6f9652449c1e224b023f6a11c43171b73b27b57f_2	andPhrase	Drug specific parameters and parameter estimation\nTissue/plasma concentration ratios (Kp) were predicted for each tissue using the equations proposed by Poulin and Theil [24], Kp for the rest of body was optimised so that the predicted volume of distribution at steady state (VSS) is the same as the observed in vivo value using the following equation [25]\nKp;REST ¼ VSS;Obs VP\nP Kp;T VT\n70 P VT ð2Þ\nThe same Kp was assumed for adults and children and values for different tissues are presented in Table 1.	method
77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d>ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854_4	explicit	Previous studies in our laboratory have established that P450 1A5 and 3A37, orthologs to human P450 1A2 and 3A4, respectively, are the most important P450 isoforms responsible for the bioactivation of AFB1 in turkey liver (Rawal et al., 2010b; Klein et al., 2000; Yip and Coulombe, 2006).	background
985efcf5c9f280a8367dfd6d7c20d7f4781efd75>fa87b0e071e5b9a6ade7adbc5a3b20a3187c54d4_1	explicit	sagittatus, was originally described from carp from the Amur River basin in Russia (Kulakovskaya and Akhmerov 1965), later on it was also found in Caspian Sea Drainage (Demshin andDvoryadkin 1981) and Japan (Scholz et al. 2001).	background
95fa57583bc8c775e4a200bbdba06cc12f5f53fc>2cfa274dbc79664913dabda434916962c329e601_1	explicit	Regarding the associations between the -634G[C polymorphism and hypertension, Lacchini et al. (2014) have reported that the variant genotypes of -634G[C SNP were associated with left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with systemic hypertension of Brazilian population.	background
30f07821e74b5e68c6366f058e5b1068616b97f8>e5a50243603f339e42265dfdb0c2062f3963b45c_0	explicit	There were two measures of WMC: the reading span task\n (Daneman & Carpenter, 1980) and the spatial span task (Miyake et al., 2001, Shah & Miyake, 1996) (see Figure 1 for illustration of tasks).	method
e9f05bfe64168341ef92877de83b6d054ab6bfc5>16ec74d99263859efd3ee5d2010d40ff16133847_4	explicit	the common cascade; ligand binds to and activates the respective receptors (activin receptor-like kinase (ALK) 5 as a type I receptor and TbRII as a type II receptor for TGF-b, and ALK4 as a type I receptor and ActRIIA/IIB as a type II receptor for activin), leading to phosphorylation and activation of receptor-regulated Smad, Smad2/3 and subsequent transcriptional regulation in concert with common Smad, Smad4 [4–7].	background
67fd3bb71d0f1a06e61fa0ba6615b0397867fbc3>85b04d25eac459fab2870ae995d01b09a6d65e1e_3	explicit	1), were formerly connected to the Ganges River and were progressively captured by the Indus sometime after 5 MY ago (Clift and Blusztajn 2005).	background
fdf11735c167f5de0482160793d23403e58abf48>None_0	explicit	Our results explain why soil redox status, base status, and total P content relate strongly to P mineralization (Verhoeven et al. 1996) and are consistent with observations in highly managed wetlands, where eutrophication status changed in\n response to alterations of the groundwater-regime (e.g.,‚Ä¶	result
f576488fa6aa5a910b1ec13e8a1342d73af5130d>d939cad470bc765e117926ca40e4ce5b76cac9a5_2	explicit	ADIPOR2 mRNA levels correlated positively and independently only with fasting triglyceride concentrations [49], whereas ADIPOR1 mRNA expression was positively correlated with serum insulin and C-peptide concentrations, first-phase insulin secretion, and elevated plasma triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations [49].	background
77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d>ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854_9	explicit	As we have seen previously in E. coli expressed P450 3A37 (Rawal et al., 2010b), thekinetics of exo-AFBOandAFQ1 formation (1: 6) followed a sigmoidal kinetic Hill model, indicative of positive cooperativity (Fig.	background
fe359f0ade5d4e4195b549a4a683146c0a03925e>634464a798df4aa4ca78c27a2f36bf8ba13f0588_2	explicit	To date, 28 cases of thyroglossal duct carcinoma with clinical information for patients younger than 20 years have been reported in the English literature [4,5,7,12-15]; the histologic diagnosis was PC in 27 cases [4,5,12-15] and mixed PC and SCC in 1 case [7].	background
4043fe4cb539b14beda7d035a4b3820c392bc458>15585d270e1d76bfa04014942c1f265d5982fc9e_11	explicit	The observations that P30 (33, 53) and vRNA (48) colocalize with the microtubule cytoskeleton and that the abilities of several P30 mutants to associate with the microtubule cytoskeleton and to support cell-to-cell movement showed a strict correlation (7, 8), indeed suggest a role for the microtubule cytoskeleton in TMV cell-to-cell transport.	method
e362fab4b510af306d3e52bf3ccf0ff8cbbb83ba>ddeebbf2713d0cb2d19d14e83b6d0bd07dbc1896_0	explicit	It involved a series of long, initially rather unstructured interviews [49-51].	background
9039475148079d056f64d3c53abfc047bdeb082d>a20c617cd0c328d0b9818bfea9860d411e5358ca_0	explicit	The medical history fields are designed to be compatible with the NCDR ICD registry elements.(15,16) In addition to these baseline variables, data specific to device	method
fe00a7a267d6a48eed7e76539a3d40c5d8d41a62>bfba5344fbbab67820ccc99275b4f1107e49be94_0	explicit	In humans, lindane affects nervous system, liver, and kidneys, and is a potential carcinogen.(2,3,5) It has a documented neurotoxicity, i.	background
b6aa0eca19a496435e446da9926beda67fd2bd86>d618979c8bc09c0a1d4cd10d74bd8002dba13c4e_0	explicit	As argued by Demirgüç-Kunt and Huizinga (2004), Total cost of funds is an implicit interest rate on BHC liabilities, which is inferred from its financial statements. While Total cost of funds measures the overall cost of a BHC’s debts, it can differ across banks and time due to differences in interest rates or in the maturity and structure of a BHC’s debt. We therefore construct a second funding cost measure that focuses only on deposits. Following Gilje, Loutskina, and Strahan (2016), we measure the cost of deposits as a BHC’s interest expense on domestic deposits during a quarter divided by the stock of domestic deposits at the beginning of the quarter (Cost of domestic deposits).	background
c1d1ba9da89759f1178e7141236a882d32511aad>459d668bd488edf95b2d885a353327651e866cab_1	explicit	Cochrane Collaboration tool for assessing risk of bias was used to assess the quality of randomized controlled trials, using the following criteria: (1) randomization sequence generation: assessment for selection bias; (2) allocation concealment: assessment of selection bias; (3) level of blinding (blinding of participants and blinding of outcome assessment): assessment for performance bias and detection bias; (4) incomplete outcome data: assessment for attrition bias; and (5) selective reporting: assessment for reporting bias.	method
4b80b9e2ae04fc307519267657ae8cf66312241f>0fa8fcf4664bdf309799ae4eefd11b7dec96c1ac_0	explicit	In many lytic phages these fitness costs result from the trade-off between lysis time and burst size [33].	background
1b69830499fe27ffa7e1752f76bf7a1b412f509d>3dac6d4eb221945f009c543a65537513d186c5ed_1	explicit	A significant amount of this money was ring-fenced for additional home-care packages (a\nª 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd 311\ncash-for-care scheme first introduced in 2006, see Timonen et al. 2006b).	background
9748b7d6184c8e604c5fef5b56bf145e9739e47f>344424ebb831a25317094149d174c3b18eaa31b4_0	explicit	Similar results were demonstrated for the identification of Haemophilus somnus from naturally infected bovine lungs (Tegtmeier et al., 2000), which emphasises the need of alternative detection methods to complement the culture based at establishing a definitive diagnosis.	result
a89979ef0ef381c7b97cedc145fc0624d824cc1f>f986e697ab036562fa61ab501ab4c2a64ddc6494_1	explicit	For example, the invasive pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes, induces the mono-ubiquitination of receptors – hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR) (Veiga and Cossart, 2005) and E-cadherin and triggers the recruitment of clathrin and caveolin-1 to entry foci (Bonazzi and Cossart, 2006; Veiga et al., 2007).	background
e47fff6a49610de4fc45d21d1142903c25d22657>9a8fb854e2dacc94831577a971d5d32a31b0f5cd_3	explicit	5% gelatin coated chamber slides in RPMI-B27 medium supplemented with 10% FBS, 10 uM Y-27632 (Sigma), Polybrene (Millipore) and 5000 particles per cell of a lentivirus expressing Cre under the striated muscle-specific CK7 regulatory cassette, based on the muscle creatine kinase promoter (MCK) [9–11].	method
90628187e370d27b20665127cb2a4d0e6f40c082>292b66484f1725394748979ac794200105b33943_3	explicit	IOVS 2010;51:ARVO E-Abstract 1717).(10) In both previous studies, negative correlations between the refractive lens power and the refractive error of the eye were found, with hyperopic eyes having lower refractive lens power than emmetropic or myopic eyes.	result
41829c1384f0a89af374c23946e7dd8b8a13276a>0b667601f8bcb172baac53194e2e480aeb798fef_0	explicit	Based on available direct experimental measurements on several apparent two-state proteins [32, 33], here the intrinsic enthalpic folding barrier H ‡ i is taken, as a first approximation, to be a constant (independent of Gf/T ) for a given protein, but may differ for different proteins [29, 31].	background
50de0a95b89adfad6fbed29756c3575594a00222>02d1105bec3877ed8cd2d28f76b67ae8ba3f2331_1	properNoun	We evaluate and compare our algorithm with the SpectralUCB which is the state-of-art and outperforms its competitors such as LinUCB on graphs with large number of nodes.	method
6e7d3036333cfea1943b7d96784e9303e49969f1>8a56fc1390b2ca06bc7fe45a5d60d22805c0b3e7_1	explicit	95) and using the dynamic programming method implemented by Ilie et al. (2011) on a region of 100bp, we selected the three spaced seeds with the highest ‘hit probability’ (Ma et al.	method
1101d5e8b3bac5243ccd4251c3f60b59e35ade37>a0372f7f85607ad16681f4e506c195645c5863ee_3	explicit	In [3, 4, 5], the authors proposed customized two-level memory subsystems, which minimize the off-chip memory bandwidth.	background
6c33bf1362167acd6c9a95021fc92b998849ad3d>c81d3f3602da2fbff05a3a4d1768de403a596030_1	explicit	This approach is further necessitated by the complexity of the known RNA binding sites for S15 [39, 42, 43].	background
dcb5d895640dd00da0d95686b9832ec4457df1cf>2b2e1988c794a5362bd48f3204ec565725d11c0a_1	explicit	Access into the portal venous system for interventional procedures has been achieved using a variety of approaches: trans-jugular (by creation of a trans-jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt) [4], trans-femoral (through spleno-renal or gastro-renal shunts) [5], trans-hepatic [6–9], trans-splenic [10–24], and percutaneous access through recanalized umbilical vein [25] or abdominal wall varices when available.	background
3864915afb919a7b5e091266cd87d161abba0127>bbf3c8ad19bfd35695d295a2cd9eb5d9dd854c58_0	explicit	Before the recommendation of American College of Chest Physicians [6], three studies reported a maximum level of PIP utilization ranging from 63€17 to 73€18 cm H2O [18, 19, 20].	background
87711ffc684b0f1d1ad6c22518b78105d68fc5f3>a3a859fa3fbb1fae7a1d7ac563a7efe37273a2f8_2	explicit	5B), but, interestingly, they shared conserved residues that are most notably found in the NQO1 family of eukaryotes (Chen et al., 2000; Faig et al, 2000).	background
fdd6b9825b0307dee90ac57fb55aca9da2974dd7>1516747309b98ec9f9b7e58b947d35c5829e41a8_0	explicit	In [8], the authors employ a variable-length n-gram model to extract the necessary information of the sequence databases, and utilize an exploration tree to reduce the amount of added noise.	method
cd7b3acd54d6026bdc4b4be7089558682b511777>0bc50d75597b99999634d909009153673deff56d_0	explicit	test for BLEU is computed using the paired bootstrap resampling technique (Koehn, 2004), and for TER using the stratified approximate randomization technique (Clark et al.	method
b8ad040357eaae50c8efbe3cc8ae9d93b800db2d>e18666bf07e60f7414838aed88c0d35510bce67c_2	explicit	Women of reproductive age (15-49) make up close to a quarter (24%) of the total population and children under 15 years account for 47.	background
f15bc93c0361346b34e3b8d0bcb494f10715cd8c>a74a73e1200f2b7cb56cda1eec7f3d8f06ea6ba0_2	explicit	Lead carbonate, an insoluble compound that is one of the major oxidation products of lead in water may be bio available to amphibians (Stansley et al. 1997).	background
8239e463d56d27ed56fd4db49e4412c0da58c8d1>923cf7f97c84edfcba5a0a9a2648afb75719eb35_2	explicit	The results are discussed in relation to other recent work on vertebrate primary dorso-ventral patterning, including the early expression of a recently described follistatin -related chick gene (Towers et al., 1999).	result
fde5eb9708d400e5c9a78558adc102ec9552a43c>3e189df33e3419972597ea7aa15a0021e92e96ba_0	explicit	Contrary to some previous reports (3, 4, 15), in the present study junctional SCE was found to associate with erosive esophagitis, suggesting that SCE may be a result of GERD.	result
bbbf6cc0472cd0810065fa653dae7878f19ba912>6b3e6f40ea9d8c8c46f5861c3f98bd974165acbc_2	explicit	Furthermore, methods to detect recently described cfr- or L4 protein-mediated resistances were applied using techniques reported earlier (Arias et al., 2008; Kehrenberg et al., 2005, 2007; Kehrenberg and Schwarz, 2006; Long et al., 2006; Mendes et al., 2008; Schwarz et al., 2000; Toh et al., 2007).	method
33cb20c89f0246ec9db4f0c038ba29e6dc1c76c2>7caf30852a3191f350d7acdc2f996d1db81b1b72_0	explicit	Wilkiemeyer et al.(13) reported a correlation between resident PGY and inguinal hernia recurrence rate, which occurred after 6.	background
ab9493b3eca1b88e8746b97e80d6138632f2b49f>1d061c2993f30578f4b8fc6682144ba94f38c61c_3	explicit	Experiment 4: conditioned reinforcement This procedure consisted of four phases (see Morrison et al. 2011; Ranaldi et al. 2009 for details).	method
587fda3fe08773bd6997d4358491317c321e6da9>468c10d42d475f13595ab3e51eb74ddb04b51e4b_5	explicit	MtrR also directly represses the mtrCDE efflux pump and rpoH (sigma 32) (57) (not shown in Fig.	background
0eb995565abac581fca293f6648e0bbbca262ea2>0593fe46483ca581bb7792fe9c3d9d16fdd76ceb_7	explicit	Skeletal muscle mass is ultimately determined by the balance between the rate of protein synthesis and protein degradation (Goodman et al., 2011c).	background
8c8a85cfb87618bddbd639110bb07c47b5f6c0a1>08ac591d417dc808c35e64106983034f9100ac4d_7	explicit	applied for the evaluation of several modelling grammars, such as ER [15,16], DFD [15], ARIS [3] and others.	background
6a7fb0f6394e502417b74cf9b0270840b1c5a11f>2cb559bae95b38d0c7b26c3f48c81d88e6207526_0	explicit	Spinal cord pathway transection was performed by electrocautery as previously described\n6 in detail (Chen and Wolpaw 1997, 2002; Chen et al. 2001b, 2002).	method
b29880bbe4f678196bd0dd9cc699be418f7d0acd>9aa271b396174031758c2f513ade2b5af8675aea_0	explicit	Our definition of bipolar NOS has been validated and used in previous studies (Akiskal and Benazzi, 2005; Benazzi and Akiskal, 2006; Kim et al., 2008; Lee et al., 2009).	method
0388ab26736d8c5cbb4ae7a309699bb1c5ca780a>72671f894477b6f275504d3e8187845ca363fe4d_6	explicit	SM/J and LG/J differ in their phenotypic response to a high-fat diet, with SM/J being more responsive than LG/J for many obesity, diabetes-related, and serum lipid level traits [23,24].	background
843eaa7acbdba0fab5e4edd2fccc8226ced3ac55>d75ad368dded5e7d1a6ab96fe87a6fe7494f0673_0	explicit	A number of polymorphisms in UGT1A1 and UGT1A9 affecting expression and protein function have been identified and could potentially modulate the metabolism of SN-38 in vivo (Zheng et al., 2001; Guillemette, 2003; Villeneuve et al., 2003; Girard et al., 2004; Yamanaka et al., 2004), as well as response to irinotecan-based chemotherapy (Ando et al.	background
58ca987c7ad960e944462952dea6e0aac7412424>f2eca51a7fa6d30a0dc7d9b4432d21aa95005ee9_0	explicit	This result is consistent with another study (deGoma et al., 2001) where an inverse relationship between HDL cholesterol and prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) was observed, whereas LDL cholesterol, total cholesterol and triglycerides are directly related to prevalence of CHD.	result
dcc027cf6180624a6878995e4a8bc174f80983d1>66c323dcccd3968a41c7513890f3a2c8ec24d214_0	explicit	These reference genome sequences were used: Arabidopsis thaliana (Ath) TAIR10, Arabidopsis lyrata (Aly [30]), and Arabis alpina (Aal; sequence [18] and gene annotation [18]).	method
a78bb3a53877e48ec6484408f119044f6330e45a>c21e7596636c496dab3ec9e73393bf49ef8c72e9_0	explicit	Tobacco use poses a substantial health hazard to cancer survivors [6, 7], including an increased risk of subsequent malignancies [8].	background
51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28>01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d_11	explicit	…sperm AR stimulated by progesterone, (Luconi et al., 1995; Meizel and Turner, 1996; Kirkman-Brown et al., 2002) and LPC- and A23187-induced AR are associated with higher levels of Tyr phosphorylation of p80 and p105 (Aitken et al., 1995; de Lamirande et al., 1998; de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002).	background
700a28d32d3cf2aade5c2bc898b5c4ca480bb1ae>e064573ea1cc22ca402efb5e140f06642bd37f77_8	explicit	Compatible with our findings, Silk et al. (2016) found that FA values that were more strongly lateralized to the left in the PUT WM were associated with greater symptom severity in patients with ADHD.	result
646cbcea153582733b6c3d04d05fe9e4f216ca83>eb757f7f428ccd4b62f389da44848cb7077e3f27_0	explicit	This method is most applicable as a research standard for performance testing and algorithm comparison [3] and forces the swarm to expand its search beyond its initial limits.	method
28fdd82ace7063d8c1a3ee8c7e23509f5a79e762>d333d419b4c9fb8bcd3f253e69513667052d1a80_0	explicit	Inaccurate prediction and instability in n u me r i c a l d a t a a r e major reasons behind the shortfall of forecasters [1] [3].	background
ff9e9a626ab907f0821a6949edf1dec1c2a0a8a0>ab521feed89a9397e278fe1cb66cb7f19e3e2704_6	explicit	SSA responses have also been discovered in auditory thalamus (Anderson et al., 2009) and auditory cortex (Von der Behrens et al., 2009; Ulanovsky et al., 2004, 2003).	background
02aa90e8e9691a6cebd2ce97c80243a2be9dece2>f34be17443bca8f9c9815b3aa184ec9a4c831c4c_0	explicit	…spectrum above-ground (i.e. trait syndromes associated with resource acquisition or conservation; see Reich 2014), the existence of a root economics spectrum is still a matter of debate, mainly because of a lack of consistency among and within studies (Mommer and Weemstra 2012; Weemstra et al.	result
6d14388025cb78608ed5edfbe09fb1abf9c0baad>4c867e3b75d1a25d41b0e80681036904f4435127_1	explicit	All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.06.029\ninteraction resulting in dedifferentiation of the Schwann cells and activation of a growth promoting phenotype (Hall, 2005).	background
937444dc1ba977382b4c92eb9eab8518401fe154>156fb7b12ac3780dc3135685202f9ca520b99d21_4	explicit	We have previously shown that activation of TGF- signaling is involved in the myoendothelial gap junctiondependent differentiation of PASMCs to a more contractile-like phenotype in PAEC/PASMC touch coculture (21).	background
2b17452f6a3f4091902d181399299538b299bf14>c1bb9e5e9c34fc42c66382fb0215a2ee0d588201_2	explicit	Disconnected neural network connectivity between brain regions increasingly has been proposed as a key characteristic underlying memory deficits in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), which has a high risk of conversion to Alzheimer's disease (AD) (Bai et al., 2009a, 2009b; Sorg et al., 2007).	background
4a254161278510ddcd1e386d71c8e97ca572774f>d81ce287e36056710a5d77ed74245a6cbe89824e_0	explicit	reported to be 3% by another study, lymphadenopathy was not among the clinical symptoms in the south of Iran.([23]) In previous studies, the lymph node metastasis was not reported in this area.	background
ad241e15eb1e767b6a8bf91e081ba89fa1784d84>88ed7f5b40fbe4f1d212b2967eff5cba78c85d75_0	explicit	Because the mammalian CSC does not bind tightly to the PI3P-binding sorting nexins, it is unclear what prevents the sorting nexins from driving the formation of empty tubules devoid of cargo (Cullen and Korswagen, 2012).	background
8c2c306edeaeba212063c846fd33285a49fe4fc9>9745f444b01f64c6e529ffbb090b35a47c801bb9_0	explicit	Rodent and avian NF-M subunits, while otherwise very similar to their human counterpart, contain only one or two degenerate KSPV repeats (Levy et al., 1987; Napolitano et al., 1987; Zopf et al., 1987).	background
7bc98c64fa1de00ac8e0dc70ba98e3efc683d684>46b1a817e0d45975afce0acb8b65453a88d64cb5_2	explicit	Out results also agree with that of Wang et al. (2015), who stated that serum IL-35 levels and its mRNA expression were decreased in allergic asthmatics.	result
cf7aa95754624f61f0f93b18570d3f4d7ef5a653>f20116e13a37c246a4f4e3d3ff18e4137ea69aaf_8	explicit	This experiment may be difficult as two different studies observed that severe bottlenecks are present in the colonization process of the chick gastrointestinal tract when an inoculum is used that contains more than one strain of C. jejuni (Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004; Grant et al., 2005).	method
e231393d1d680bcad7cb3a744dca89c4ca689ca0>bbff61e1af17932c95494015daf83552078dfb7e_0	explicit	(2010) demonstrated that the development of external sexual change of krill is accelerated by photoperiod, although others have shown that the cyclic maturation process is maintained independent of direct control by environmental factors such as food or light (Thomas and Ikeda 1987; Kawaguchi et al. 2007).	background
c20db8a8cd0649dd3644a897404c8d5100b7c707>76ae742914fa618d9008cc1c664475928843a279_2	explicit	SPARC has been proposed to be an albumin receptor in other epithelial tissues (Swaroop et al., 1988; Kopp et al., 1992; Tiruppathi et al., 1996), and is expressed at higher levels in human fetal tissue than in adult tissue and cell lines (Swaroop et al.	background
76fc8262a4b85a40e57f425403d23a39ea488873>9daeced0925b74cec0cb589d2682c6c9060e669b_6	explicit	Additionally, the studies in general point out that the type of transportation seems to be more related to social and environmental factors than to the students’ freedom of choice, as observed in the studies carried out by Davison et al. (2008); Dollman & Lewis (2007); Robertson-Wilson et al.	result
727620e57b933d3af9d36be18f5ce82b3d7f1de5>685d8020e2f8a97766247563cb93e994016f3fd1_1	explicit	This calculation is in accordance with the contributions estimated by Greenwood et al. (1997) and Luttmer (2007).	result
ea1c579b8617aec2e31e87121216404c0766f978>56979f4c4b530caee85074a2b4e6c9a0043c8a0d_0	explicit	For this study we used several Fortran programs that have been taken from the Perfect Benchmarks, RiCEPS (Rice Compiler Evaluation Program Suite), and Genesis benchmark suites [12, 1] as well as from the WIEN95 software package [13].	method
780fc0cc0599b87284d6f7eff301301ea11c2bae>fd9e1925155bbfa0b97175da80720ee830e79386_0	explicit	2% in those with TB meningitis and TB lymphadenopathy, respectively.(20,22) Of the 17 patients with ocular mycobacterial disease in this study, 13 had active disease limited to the eyes, 2 had systemic lymphadenopathy, 1 had miliary TB, and only 1 had active pulmonary TB.	background
9c98aece230c5879d554b4646eeab4b95554b627>d1ee5489f60e6078e9ecdbf62863374d14e4d643_3	explicit	In contrast, another transcription factor, SP1, but not NF-kB, is reported to mediate the TNF-a-induced LDL receptor expression and sterol-induced repression of LDL receptor expression (7, 10, 15).	background
3874a1098d1e34b107a9c4ba1a1e200070de15b0>7d253f083d75e9cba4af91751451b379fb5c37a3_6	explicit	Geriatric patients are at high risk for PPH in the general population (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995; Mathias 1991).	background
d5e9bb418f5183ebcaf371efce583b2e710315ef>6aa6183f41837ccaed16951fe32e9e3e861a0356_8	explicit	False negatives can occur if the object is small or if a hypointense structure or signal void is mistaken for a tendon, dense collagenous structure, or air.(15) Compared with both ultrasound and CT, MRI is the most limited in spatial resolution.	background
4434f02501ccfe3676fa8a0f3233e36adf37bc10>dbd74df0907c8cf0ca52b2f118c93172eda92726_3	explicit	, 2008; Pesch and Hülskamp, 2011) is an essential feature in all models explaining trichome patterning (Pesch and Hülskamp, 2009; Balkunde et al., 2010; Tominaga-Wada et al., 2011; Grebe, 2012).	background
b419f8a70b54ff19e0d6bd8b2aa391d78157ab20>ece9a23762b0d350b8d63469cb9577e4a7398031_0	explicit	With respect to reading span, two sets of studies (Lustig et al., 2001; May et al., 1999) demonstrated that reducing interference by administering the longest set sizes first rather than last is especially beneficial to older adults.	result
b8057d52c506a654e148bef274e09fd372141dd6>a98e795ee86842853a8feeb9b31daaa2d253c9b9_0	explicit	…et al. 2000; Hoey et al. 2003; Birkner et al. 2004; Rusu et al. 2005;\nKaushik et al. 2008), mouse (Autrup et al. 1978; Pretlow et al. 1978; Kondo et al. 1984; Kedinger et al. 1986; Fukamachi 1992, Macartney et al. 2000), rabbit (Benya et al. 1991; Hata et al. 1993; Reddy et al. 1996), pig…	background
353b4ed33b66a5adafd7f3bec53d7e4ab7dfe284>8ec4ee918969ef61a6efff5054b1e63fb2bd1593_0	explicit	Our results show that after 4 h of thiotepa treatment, the level of expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 was not changed; this confirms the results of a previous study [25].	result
64cf98067d1cadda174e5ffa24fc45a6b3e6426f>2d04ac3be66a1148b0e0aeb687d0345841ca674f_6	explicit	Between days 12 and 14 postinoculation, young, cellular fibrous polyps of collagenous tissue can be observed that develop into discrete fibroblastic polyps in the alveolar ducts (20, 21).	background
0244de3610992df3e77b65de794861810a673a48>89634acca7f883bb26a15b1db301488353d8654d_0	explicit	Compounding this limitation, the WSAP did not result in an equal number of data points (i.e., reaction times) for each type of wordsentence pair (Amir et al. 2012; Beard and Amir 2009).	background
c0b049ec76818ff3d2e770a3db35a09611f91b86>e8677fa2cb25697433bb1d6df9d35b1bea9f618e_1	explicit	The high prevalence of extant polyploids suggests that WGD is both a pervasive and contemporary influence in genome evolution (Otto and Whitton 2000; Mable 2004; Otto 2007).	background
8a7fb24c9dc9029d30a2aba571d8d47fb221bb37>35339f6f2e99c04920f21883df1db8004436cdc7_4	explicit	PASS [18] supports provenance at the system level and is a layer grafted in a file system.	background
51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28>01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d_4	explicit	…(1997) ERK Pathway CGP78850 competes for Grb2-SH2 0.043 30 Gay et al. (1999); de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002)\nSulindac sulphid Ras-Raf Interaction – 100 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) ZM336372 Raf, competitive inhibition 0.07– 0.007 3 de Lamirande and Gagnon (2002) PD98059 prevents MEK activation…	background
c21ecdddeff369280ce5d59908635e15c5d40c8a>9f94c7edfa4fd3fb7c2c7042411f7f0d6c134aa8_1	explicit	Knowledge of lesions associated with HIV/AIDS was observed to be similar to studies in Brazil (20), but lower than that of the UK and Iran (16,21).	result
b2688b811c28f69665732a5a68680c379a339fc9>b90196005b0f1eb0953758c16869633d7ca3399d_3	explicit	machine learning approaches (Haghighi and Klein, 2009; Raghunathan et al., 2010).	background
22f5deb08ff73ce653ddbe4a56ae41df61a45be9>258d484b6d7a6d6eedcf1e8c8b0202373f26f225_0	explicit	edu/eeglab); this procedure was extremely effective in decomposing the signals into multiple statistically independent components, allowing artifacts to be easily detected [47].	method
b26e82a63bfea6f9a641682487946d75f9018896>None_0	explicit	‚Ä¶TB abundances were expressed as total counts and not as CFU counts, but considering that a maximum of 10% of total marine bacteria are cultivable, our results are similar to those reported by Skjermo and Vadstein (1993) and Hach√© and Plante\n (2011) in their commercially enriched rotifer cultures.	result
cec9296bc76527cbb3e089683e2e73dcd219e672>3d7c99040f3c4c3610955feb10e26e6f5e7dad5e_0	explicit	The physical component score (PCS) and mental component score (MCS) from the SF-12 were compared to those obtained from the 1998 National Survey of Functional Health Status.(15) Additionally, an addendum questionnaire (AQ) was administered to LDs after the SF-12 questionnaire.	method
82174064053eef5c27a888d31eda7deed4663195>3620c14cfc4bfb9a6adc28a34af950c1713cef69_0	explicit	Differences may result in part due to the fact that BIOLOG selects for only a portion of the microbial community (Smalla et al., 1998) while PLFA analysis includes the whole microbial community, regardless of activity.	background
ec1e98f09ece1c0595deca70e9adbe46685f7850>b5af4bf2fd53644e12e4345ea3cd7f4027ace764_3	explicit	Our findings further support previous findings on the usefulness of CBT in the non-invasive evaluation of severe chronic liver disease [14,19].	result
06612e356cc9099700d6d98bc03b393f9c30c19e>62dac3a04b18633a855d54eead9f1dca34a5878d_0	explicit	These results were also found in previous works.(9,11,12) A balanced occlusal arrangement and an adequate interproximal contact were of great importance for the results found in this study and as described by related literature.	result
9e92fc73392d4aea262aa6bae77ab379c79b37b7>2521ee9b9ba1bf7dfd4341259b97f383827fecc9_0	explicit	stemmed implants and augments) when revising a failed UKR is extremely variable and ranges from 11% to 76% in the literature and 33% in the present series (3,13,14,19,21,22,24).	background
f6887b554f7b916f3428447783840baeef6b863a>d2bbc8195ace1f801cd60368a30c2d8ff28941d0_5	explicit	These enzymes have been implicated in pesticide resistance in plants and insects (Sheehan et al., 2001), and\nsome GST polymorphisms are thought to alter cancer susceptibility in mammals (Hayes and Pulford, 1995).	background
3f50975c58d861e4fbd3b4fd065f0658b1aa1e10>d16a1d95e6947da69797bb0cb59148057174e35a_3	explicit	Women using the LNG-IUS for contraception experience a change in their menstrual bleeding pattern [1,4].	background
1a6e34780535fb1d1cf9cc244f419d8176bd8ba2>80ebe341eb2c63ff95db369f4a748fe87828f3b4_1	explicit	The resulting fragments were sequentially cloned into pBluescript SKII+ (Stratagene), cut with XmaI and NotI and ligated into pSB890 [15], yielding suicide plasmid pM1664.	method
979dd2651ff2f04c52095a60978ed3bc87610062>777896b0f4cb6d2823e15a9265b890c0db9b6de5_5	explicit	In order to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of OLCS, we compare its performance with CLPSO [23], CMA-ES [24], and GL-25 [25].	result
e4d807182629129dee221081b270d9c47b2f7716>99b74d2f52bda6e4f739c0a37c97518299b4dde0_2	explicit	The present observations support and extend earlier contentions that Parkinson patients prefer to adopt a closedloop control mode, adjusting their movements continuously on the basis of available visual information (Flowers 1976).	result
bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264_13	explicit	This is not a fundamental issue but a technical one and can be accounted for by re-parametrizing synaptic responses in such a way that changes in α (and/or β) do not influence their maximal heights (Hutt and Longtin, 2010).	background
aab326884c65b09274891f94f71d3cb620346f87>76c45f67dcb8a9299c0a191cf611d551a8148921_9	explicit	These effects are consistent with BCAR3-dependent increase in SRC activity leading to increased BCAR1 downstream signaling as previously reported in cells not treated with antiestrogens (9, 30, 32, 51).	background
d44e670d26631ae2ff9e79f10a77e473f55ae2a2>0c6bd2227cbb2c90f19a98b2a00f140e0c299d34_0	explicit	…shown distractor suppression to have a much larger effect on capacity than target selection processes (Bettencourt & Somers, 2009; Pylyshyn, 2006; Vogel et al., 2005; Zanto & Gazzaley, 2009), and as the effect on capacity of increasing the number of distractors is correlated between VSTM and MOT…	background
547a3adcfbae8c153a73abfbfde283e8af063b6a>b5532d24d8fd7c985be793c4654152b14df85dbf_2	explicit	To minimize the contribution of each individual patient sample to the set of significantly altered genes [51] the statistical analysis has included a leave-one-out crossvalidation procedure; essentially, one sample was removed at a time, and every time a new set of significantly altered genes was determined using the remaining ten samples, ultimately pointing to the most consistently altered gene set, which is common to all leave-one-out sets (see Material and methods for details).	method
5ca437d4a9bb3cd007bdc682486c73b4353b259e>6a40d21075cf3d50c57a5fa58568a8db3b3422b3_0	acronym	We generate segments from the MSRA boxes by applying grabcut over the average box annotation, and use these as supervision for the DeepLab model.	method
ccea710f105553fcacc4463cd92bd6fd4ed2609c>b59b5be702df35b0c3ca9e890cd0b71f8522ad97_0	properNoun	We evaluated 22 prospective cohorts in which HHV-8 DNA quantification had been performed on oropharyngeal swabs, including 18 cohorts from the Virology Research Clinic, University of Washington [14, 28‚Äì32], and 4 studies by affiliated investigators in Lima, Peru [33]; Kampala, Uganda [4]; Mombasa, Kenya [34]; and Yaounde, Cameroon.	method
2ff526df4a09644203ebd6a840266371102dbb50>f11ff9476a231b8be18ac60133ee70eca6219c12_0	explicit	All experiments included blocks of auditory stimuli and blocks of visual stimuli, delivered with different presentation rates (e.g. auditory blocks repetitions and visual blocks repetitions were not the same), in a semi-overlapped manner (Hertz & Amedi, 2010).	method
7c744351f8bc47582ac8c1abe5630b93df310b70>d834639d01f2b2aa7ddf71576d732ec09e1c226e_0	explicit	DGC via S-SCAM and SynArfGEF binding to dystrophin (Sumita et al. 2007; Fukaya et al. 2011), NL2 does not appear to play a role in synapse formation, in striking contrast with our results that a-dystroglycan is required for formation and maintenance of synapses from CCK-basket cells (Früh et al.	result
21a1e6d00e97974961b6416002443f175db7fee2>734715f85748a87a9808c740393a4be43de7b152_0	explicit	enables early detection of newborns with CAH so that timely and appropriate management is instituted (Padilla and Therrell 2007).	background
addfccc9ea8d40bb06ddaaac8b69f0f483947397>0ce1aca5ddbca47f503e366dae9d39ca5453b2e9_1	explicit	Feeding Conditions\nOur feeding procedure is based on the limited access model described by Corwin et al. (1998), in which non-food-deprived animals with sporadic and limited access to a high-fat food develop binge-type behaviors.	method
8867f3c523e937a199d7cc5cecae2958cfbe2a6f>699f1302ffb846a70bdd5cca9ecb17183f09a6f7_0	explicit	According to above points we need to have specific rules or formulas by which we easily calculate execution time as well as effort and time at deployment process but before they can guarantee a successful installation, producers must be able to determine what components are available at a given site, as well as the configuration of those components [7].	background
4434f02501ccfe3676fa8a0f3233e36adf37bc10>dbd74df0907c8cf0ca52b2f118c93172eda92726_4	explicit	The network is based on at least two patterning mechanisms each capable of explaining patterning alone (Pesch and Hülskamp, 2009).	background
390351cae4e8169074626b5abf3757a194486bc3>bbade2b57660640784f516deb2323373abcda169_1	explicit	Drawing from career literature, mentoring is deemed to occur if mentors take an active interest in advancing the salesperson ’ s career by providing developmental assistance ( Higgins and Kram, 2001 ).	method
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_9	explicit	Our results are roughly in line with those of Fukaya et al. (2008) with regard to the cell morphologies.	result
2b80f65e936e58979de232164026543edb2a79e8>8f01119d68d6a980ec1608e905be6e4f58cb328a_4	explicit	Andes have been eroded by the Patagonian ice sheet and are much lower and narrower (Garzione et al. 2008; Hoorn et al. 2010; Lavina & Fauth 2011).	background
7b972acc6927034aad7567577c08f42daf767eba>47646b38ed7584a32f3fd429068daa85c85c8318_3	explicit	The largest correlations between the depression ratings and perceived social support were found within the sub-scales of Friends and Family (Clara et al., 2003).	background
41e9bd6b3e9dd39845705c0d8338c3d13ddcf917>bfa8970f6292b80844289788eb8cf87caf4b6b7e_2	explicit	Moreover, the risk of developing melanoma is greater in males than in females over the age of 40, although the opposite effect is observed in patients under 40 years old (Lens and Dawes, 2004; Jemal et al., 2010).	background
af6d96a68673329bb0cf6a28ccc36f22bc243919>48b935f1b0143798e88ff0d96c217238ec0640b6_0	explicit	The LC microstructure of each eye was automatically segmented using a previously described method with high reproducibility.(13,14) The diameter of LC pores and the thickness of LC beams were defined by the 3D local thickness (Fig.	method
e3266909d21cdb575c213b644a6e9be45500459d>33f3c96fb4ec5bbfd120b044f2e6f96bb0a86016_0	explicit	Very young (8-10 weeks old) rats were used in this study because it has been shown that younger rats are more sensitive to dietary salt loading than older ones (Dahl et al., 1968; Obiefuna et al., 1991; Sofola et al, 2002).	method
2d1877117d20cdfad12bf6340630c0cb35c2800f>334f0e7cef2e623f23691badc4b08277f2fb89e0_11	explicit	This noise stems from pulsatile motion of large arteries in the direct vicinity of the brainstem as well as from the flow of cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) (Harvey et al., 2008; Klose et al., 2000).	background
99169f18a30bfcf450d1c08304d4bfb73476a4bc>15aa036f9761495ca881a3f21b09ceab90821104_0	explicit	…replication (Anand et al., 1995), with olomoucine, an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase activity (Glab et al., 1994; Meijer, 1996) and by RNAi (Fire et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1998; Tabara et al., 1999; Grishok et al., 2000; Klink and Wolniak, 2000; Klink and Wolniak, 2001), using dsRNA…	method
62f9420cb7ce1327c2c8fcd1c48538ed87274cd2>983dfc44a86d441fb7ae5ec3b39e919ff8832b76_3	explicit	The high rate of cardiac and renal dysfunction in critically ill patients limited the discriminative role of BNP, and no BNP value was able to completely rule out the presence of concomitant cardiac dysfunction (7).	background
b5a25ff9e8bf7275417a6ba9f10a616d58f60697>daacf90f408ed66bd50801e2f88c2d7548bae260_0	explicit	The rate of OJ− # production during reactions in vitro was measured as the superoxide dismutase (SOD)-sensitive rate of cytochrome c reduction (Imlay & Fridovich, 1991) in a Beckman DU 650 spectrophotometer.	method
33ac67007f2d23789386afed338c0fbe0590cced>a56efe6b6090b0f2fcadc321ba5f20642cee4fe0_0	explicit	Moreover, variability in analgesic efficacy could be explained by inter-subject variations in plasma levels of parent drug and its active metabolite eventually affected also by co-medications [19], and therefore, dosage must be titrated for optimal effect and avoidance of toxicity after appropriate TDM.	background
e453f864c86844b24d259ed7e1ecaa04b95447a9>03de2f175c55e6498b16321f71168102bbcfb7e1_0	explicit	Approximately 10 days after the completion of the experiments at sea level an arterial blood sample was taken for other purposes [14].	background
7db288d6a978930c4c480514ed7981e8bc11941c>2b77da9be256c954c8eb18a2d6ab6f5715950233_0	explicit	The proof obligations generated by HIPComp are discharged using off-the-shelf constraint solvers (Omega Calculator [14] and Mona [15]).	method
43b02723a14f38cf3060af20b7d6d576563380c8>55899ffa1ca17fd8ba86a6298a245723ddb22038_3	explicit	The GITT model performs better than an empirical lag-time model [17], however, its predicted profiles tend to underestimate Cmax, which, if consistent, may suggest confounding systematic bias or invalid assumptions.	method
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_14	explicit	The identified propionylation sites (Okanishi et al. 2014) were approximately as much as that of acetylation in T.	background
8a1dcd51cabbd95bf7212a42a8fc5bae5d6b65e1>668c6321b924dc59c2fccf8328f4dde13906ebe1_2	explicit	Similar findings were reported in healthy Italian children between 5 and 19 yr of age (32).	result
0323f404c7211e8e7f5034f070e3e1a54ecff495>7b889faead3d086f66e10d2b2024f1a85419c7d0_7	explicit	Therefore, in addition to the provision of care and support in an all-female environment, many authors argue that, to be effective, women-specific services must also adopt approaches to care that are substantially different than the traditional care provided in mixed-gender settings [62,65,68,69,78,79,83,84].	background
70bf8246ceae19f097f2a2aeff16c06b5ba97a77>0b4bbdda783fd49f6ff7ea2195e272edb4864308_4	explicit	The 3-step admission system in the Netherlands has been described in more detail in a previous study.[17]	method
9cfe08ba3288ae33b3b2f314cd37e03e87021acb>None_0	explicit	Our results are partially consistent with the findings of previous works (M‚àö¬∫hi et al., 2014; Zheng et al., 2016).	result
0435f121f1278cfd4ef6f8a6db9f44fb56ec2a27>267f547f9be0a742c566cc6bf1d2627f862dfd2e_0	explicit	Five-microliter yeast cells were spotted onto the interaction selection media (synthetic complete agar-Leu-Trp-His-Ala with 1.5 mM 3-amino-1,2,4-aminotriazole) to score growth as an indicator of protein‚Äìprotein interaction (Lee et al., 2007).	method
bdb7868353f9b5133947191487e8569a97aacf30>ce1b27189411624333ed9d53e0465f7dd77ba74c_0	explicit	hGFAP-Cre [19] and MATH1-GFP [20] transgenic animals were kindly provided by Rob Wechsler-Reya at Duke University.	method
4c6d41b5241a2d80b993632d7e89acdb9fedef74>45ee8db9be57b97522566b1d1f6d2433cc464b72_6	explicit	Evidence for the measurement properties of the I-QoL has been demonstrated by a number of studies [17, 18, 20]; this study represents the largest evaluation in a UK population.	method
3e58747772369852b99668c7c7762c76f64f3222>dceca323f32c4134933a46fc11dc9ef986d76ce5_0	explicit	It is conceivable that low dose dipyridamole might increase coronary flow through collaterals (19,20).	background
f7d4bb7ce8cf2549e312aa1f48dbdfda6e35808f>47cc78b221c86bd36f54a85782d725d73b54d7c2_0	explicit	The CFI estimates the relative fit of the target model in comparison with the baseline model where all variables in the model are uncorrelated (Bentler, 1990; Hu & Bentler, 1995).	background
34e5a54ad266f52279a3eaecc33c04aa86d4dab8>f0ba230d3e53da034c6ddfbf2b323333cf3ca7fd_1	andPhrase	For our experimental evaluation, we used the binary test-datasets of Weber et al. [35] and Batenburg and Sijbers [4].	method
529dbe0e5f7875c4a29603dec215646bc4cd690f>007ab5528b3bd310a80d553cccad4b78dc496b02_0	explicit	, 2016): the Bidirectional Attention Flow model (BiDAF) (Seo et al., 2016) and DrQA (Chen et al.	method
6473bfdc073eabed25672720561f101e8d8aa291>4a6c6bbbae8274a578398e96725dd16dc581b435_0	explicit	Both the methods used in the present work were previously demonstrated to be sufficiently accurate for detecting physiological and pathological changes in serum hepcidin in healthy volunteers and in patients with various disorders of iron homeostasis.(22,7,34,35) Indeed, results with the two methods were essentially concordant from a qualitative point of view, although quantitative differences were observed, e.	result
c2b6f13c94c42fa648b5128024c4ff816499a277>528017f588cb7d772bacc00ac41b901f73c6030c_0	explicit	We also evaluated the quality of each study based on the Methodological Evaluation of Observational Research (MORE)- Observational Studies of Incidence or Prevalence of Chronic Diseases developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) [14].	method
080efc3f664cb31f95a8e7a255c5802f0d91031d>fa1e466bcff089736154e9bf106c670ec07027cb_0	explicit	(Note: We are aware of the method [3] which is another variant of 2D FCN and achieved excellent performance on the neuron dataset.	method
520fb59de1f8bb6e91ecf0f630b2d4be96d4460b>080eb17ef2b5277926596d3939dea49efe7e4bb5_0	explicit	Randomized controlled trials conducted in a range of surgical settings over the last 25 years have clearly demonstrated that enoxaparin is associated with lower rates of VTE than placebo or elastic compression, without compromising patient safety [5–9].	background
c4b477f669c1e58394ebf4915f7eb59c770b0fcb>7c989cda97694cd13d10b92ff1813362e2750197_0	explicit	Evaluating diverse predictions Where only a single ground truth answer exists, the k-best oracle [11, 23] is a suitable scheme for evaluating diverse predictions.	background
93570227d802f3f37f46a42a69016470b8d09789>41a02766e691213fd4840ca2d296a5e4815e6127_1	explicit	In-between methods can be subdivided into linear approximations [12,24] and quadratic interpolation methods [22,23,25–27] based on the degree of the polynomial approximation employed.	background
4552697d8f6a250de747b259809c1b53bd6a86f4>2f587ec3f121d1121885a4a62d2a4a82422c14be_3	explicit	bacterial species can drive major changes in the gut microbiota and, thus, influence the metabolic profile (Marcobal et al., 2013).	background
d7826c58354a979e9fa052f6e19bef4a8ab65f06>f7d7c5e9c19c62783efe129f6c612bd8f31e6a88_1	explicit	Xu et al [42] observed TF occupancy across the blocus of proerythroblast derived from fetal liver and adult stem cells.	background
048059f79f9e1b4e607368579cb8a48f9c7ec341>178146cf31988829752b495717717e9dda4930fb_0	explicit	The well-known tumor suppressor p53 is a transcriptional master regulator that regulates the expression of genes associated with a wide range of functions, including cell-cycle arrest, apoptosis, and senescence in response to genotoxic andnongenotoxic stresses that challenge cellular genomic integrity (1).	background
c269178f7ae596d22259648f0a75a4625059dfcf>3bc42f4bd59de4df802f2d86c962508dc074893a_0	explicit	CBP adds to its input layer an extra node having an input of the sum of the squared input components [1, 2].	method
4d9170a8daa2f40530580a24e8490f569eaf15d7>d6eaf36357406cc26c09d36fc88d8974ba49807d_4	explicit	reported that low miR-99a expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues was associated with worse prognosis in HCC patients [10].	background
9c97dcdd014f18e916c65f044613fb25260f4845>7b8de28d12a53d3fd54f31e8448a644eca401cf4_0	explicit	Between 1987 and 1998 the prevalence of FOBT screening increased slightly, while screening rates for endoscopies doubled in the US [35].	background
caae91d9693e17d961338bcde636778456677621>d519805d656c84366927a0c1d17632dbf13f6f42_1	explicit	It should be noted that a WURS cut-off score of 46 or higher can discriminate individuals with a history of childhood attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (Kafka & Prentky, 1998; Roy-Byrne et al., 1997; Ward et al., 1993; Wender, 1995).	background
dad87de5dd8af1bc493309f6908e79c8ddc11f44>None_0	explicit	This would be in accordance with data showing that the PVN is important for dietary preference for carbohydrates and lesions to the PVN result in increased preference for high fat diets (Aravich and Sclafani, 1983; Leibowitz, 1988; Hoebel et al., 1989).	result
6da4e322409e1c8bcc2cb87e03f0b6de80ad078d>78d7043d67cce757c03bd61f2f981a900682e42d_0	explicit	Nonetheless, marketed EGFR antibodies have limited potential for development as ADCs because their significant binding to normal tissue causes on-target toxicity (9).	background
116d5240ef90260ff66cf6b6182bcbb20b91ad28>eab6176788b00d2273c348bdda11b40c7bf6d4f7_0	explicit	An interdisciplinary approach has been advocated for in a broad range of healthcare fields, including primary care [1, 2], developmental disability assessment [3], com-	background
190ae6a9bfb716339b0c61eb1af5f1b71aa223d0>a45a26a55ac52c0996172f2b5403b53d1d1adce8_0	explicit	In addition, G4 DNA could form at telomeres either at the 3’ single strand G-rich overhang (22) or by molecular crowding of duplex DNA (23).	background
10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb>0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300_3	explicit	In Section 2, we present an experiment by Abeler et al. (2010) that analyzes the relative importance of two conflicting fairness principles—wage equality and horizontal equity. In particular, Abeler et al. study whether equal wages are considered fair and look at potentially detrimental consequences of equal wages on performance. In Section 3, we turn to a second question that becomes important when principals interact with more than one agent, namely, whether the principal can observe agents’ individual performance or only the outcomes of the group of agents as a whole. We present a recent study by Kleine and Kube (2010) that addresses the question whether reporting (subjective) performance measures can enhance the efficiency of interaction in work groups. Next, we discuss a study by Schneider and Kube (2006) that analyzes how differences in social proximity affect gift exchange in multi-worker firms.	background
59770af31aa173b1e639f7b6686aa8e28479d3ad>102ea1abffceb6df270d310a1f68e062a0d71df6_2	explicit	Our findings, in accordance with Smith et al. (2004), demonstrate a neuropsychological dissociation between endogenous and exogenous validity effects.	result
c0958dd33b8fe8b63400345d4ae70b316acfe654>f22ae74ea1dd405108e55c996175e77ff0e575e4_0	explicit	(2016) demonstrated that blocking MST1/2 kinase activities with a newly identified compound, 4-((5,10-dimethyl-6-oxo-6,10-dihydro-5H-pyrimido [5,4-b]thieno[3,2-e][1,4]diazepin-2-l)amino)benzenesulfonamide (XMU-MP-1), has benefits for intestinal and liver repair and regeneration in mice (Fan et al., 2016).	background
fdac35259beef9903990fde4f2da6522712f419f>5b46f45bca7105d113a22a874ea6c3c36adbb3e4_0	explicit	1996) and then to the effector enzyme, namely phospholipase C-b 2 (PLC-b 2) (Adler et al. 2000).	background
1d7834230b65c592dd497b2bb9003000c83dc2ff>e752107ed9886fbe8a9ef3d32ef5eb3a6ca82930_1	explicit	Another approach to scaling the PK parameters was a theoretical approach that fixed the allometric exponent to its theoretical values [14].	background
0244de3610992df3e77b65de794861810a673a48>89634acca7f883bb26a15b1db301488353d8654d_6	explicit	Previous research using the WSAP suggests that interpretation biases based on reaction time measures may be different for socially anxious undergraduates than for individuals with SAD (Amir et al. 2012).	method
10369fba40ab132d6151df2d67663b4cb2eddb43>e667298883cf0bb8ba8fdc355b9e6071e90a71e0_6	explicit	LDL CHD There is strong evidence that genetic variants that increase LDL also proportionately increase risk of CHD (46).	background
e940ac7a7b3fb1e85be1db58b1f2fbcaa97b1046>dd92e9eac218f1f65ebc81d13e65cd9528a2aece_6	explicit	This method was recently used to estimate cancer incidence in France and China [22, 25] and is frequently used by GLOBOCAN [26].	method
384fdde1a4b2441966093699551c6a6b0870f378>b3cea3864739a63446da0ce5977207b6491075aa_0	explicit	Rats were killed after 2.5 min, which was the time found to produce significant AA release mediated by PLA2 activity after in vivo LTP induction (Clements et al., 1991).	method
48793a345eacc733e0e3dd51cb0cafd56baf101f>990f0494d4f46e43bdb76415e8524ce591902792_0	explicit	Geographical locales where gonorrhoea incidence was much higher than surrounding areas have been identified as possible ‘core’ populations (Rothenberg 1983; Bernstein et al. 2004).	background
2dc34041b453628571e4966fbc57153e2d0e52e9>e8970513e7b53c68f1d83ba9a4e674275956bf3f_0	explicit	…studies found similar results when comparing resisted sprint training with elastic bands (Myer, Ford, Brent, Divine, & Hewett, 2007), weighted-sled (Spinks et al., 2007; West et al., 2012), weighted-vest (Clark et al., 2010; Rey, Padron-Cabo, & Fernandez-Penedo, 2016) with unresisted training on…	result
22969ef928fd23237655dcf226a8dc76a5b971b0>38de7a68dd401e3b89e62a48763d9aa92897b88c_1	explicit	BM3D BRIS- CPBD JNB LPC S3 BIQI Metri- Ours QUE[17] [19] [11] [14] [26] [18] cQ[30]	background
f7a458748ce8daca1930912c26285ca39a36ad82>ae68f41cc1cf623107fc3535caa245090003ba03_6	explicit	Protein extraction, western blots and immunoprecipitations were performed as previously described (Pentimalli et al., 2008).	method
8c0b984a3a32b8eb530264d712dae6c783b1d599>354a8f1284db59d4419031f081c8f6075243be7e_3	explicit	…(Trueman et al., 1996); two NADH-NR, NR1 and NR2 (Long et al., 1992); nitrite reductase, NiR (Lahners et al., 1988); glutamate dehydrogenase, GDH1 (Sakakibara et al., 1995); four cytosolic GS, gln1, gln2, gln3, and gln4, plastidic GS, gln5 (Sakakibara et al., 1992a); and asparagine synthetase…	background
867e2293e9780b729705b4ba48d6b11e3778e999>34cdcf6af7feb25dacf3ebf1067f953f9cc0e704_2	explicit	During phase (1), it looks for hidden correlations among the attribute values and the class attribute in the training data set and generates them as ‘‘Class Association Rule’’ (CARs) in ‘‘If-Then’’ format (Thabtah et al., 2004).	background
d40227b515345ea2eaac11d529f977f522e86673>39e0463d624ac5c69f542b40253d47df75b9282a_0	explicit	Many investigations have focused on the evaluation of genotoxicity of pesticides in occupational or environmental settings using different methods (2-12).	method
1d02264f48e648ecaa9cc0effcebe5dccaa41cae>1abe7d1de7ae7458a545a76995b86058319891ea_3	explicit	Post-mortem studies have shown that cholinergic markers depletion strongly correlates with symptoms severity in AD (Dournaud et al., 1995; Prohovnik et al., 2006).\ning Laboratory (TNL), McGill alth University Institute, 6875 rdun), QC, Canada H4H 1R3.	background
381adbd00eae4586c3f4f3e6f2c5c937c03ef0aa>e88a55311d17f34cb3b0eb7ed0d9a9338d0f7d72_1	explicit	It is likely to be responsible for generating the proton gradient in these organelles detected with MitoLight and Rhodamine 123 staining (Zierdt et al. 1988; Nasirudeen and Tan 2004) and MitoTracker (Hamblin et al. 2008; Stechmann et al. 2008).	background
41e9bd6b3e9dd39845705c0d8338c3d13ddcf917>bfa8970f6292b80844289788eb8cf87caf4b6b7e_1	explicit	This is closely related to skin pigmentation as melanin has been shown to have a protective function for UV-induced melanoma and Caucasian populations show low levels of melanogenesis (Lens and Dawes, 2004; Hu et al., 2008; Jemal et al., 2010).	background
d2453e86d9eb0c2961d97753acd2c8462b22e1ce>9b0628d503edf994bdfd285d283c63df1222ceef_3	explicit	Stimuli surfaces were irregular-shaped wooden boards manually\nplaced on a metal slope-presentation device that allowed the experimenter to quickly and accurately set the wooden board to a predetermined angle (see Durgin, Li &\nHajnal, 2010; Li and Durgin, 2009).	background
7364acac2e163a8a7d700e0d5c3c58d12d7f38cc>cc94900a9a02e39285ac23e5342706d2cfdb2e62_0	explicit	These results are consistent with several studies that have suggested that miR-199a-3p is a potential tumor suppressor (24-27).	result
cf7aa95754624f61f0f93b18570d3f4d7ef5a653>f20116e13a37c246a4f4e3d3ff18e4137ea69aaf_1	explicit	The answer to this question is currently unknown, but experimental evidence so far suggests that non-motile mutants are at a severe disadvantage for establishing and maintaining interactions with these hosts (Black et al., 1988; Nachamkin et al., 1993; Wassenaar et al., 1993; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004; Wösten et al., 2004).	background
16af5414d1589437c9df5aa039995ea9580f9097>093382c01716447b742aeaeb3417c0b491857716_2	explicit	The importance of these techniques has led to a recent and intensive effort to develop and understand mathematical models for use in analysis of cell proliferation data [6, 12].	background
c56323706032fb11764860f5bf6c56c14e53a00d>661be9d2576e1838adea4f1b8b90c7a54640e2ba_1	acronym	A major drawback with NIFAS was that the applet only showed one simultaneous tree, but in order to analyze the evolution of different domains it is essential to compare their trees visually.	method
a4d897dc6333c5723588b361830acdc99dca6a08>5ce3d1c8b9721ac66367973a5a9c33a5d78ae2c5_0	explicit	Intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (IK) enhance glioma cell migration induced by chemokines such as CXCL12 (74).	background
15d3c2552af0a86507e487f839179bdb68182d6c>83ca3870bb0515187d6db4a2eb14651746597768_2	explicit	EOs have proven effective in plant protection against plant chewing and sucking insect pests, as well as flies that oviposit in fruit [4].	background
c4be615a53b2d1b6484f6b7888c7bcf822ab5066>80d9ec6d56799e96bf5e3e99ff0f904892820308_3	explicit	…gametophytes and sporophytes, we conducted a preliminary analysis with all Glomus sequences from\nBotrychium (Ophioglossaceae; Kovács et al. 2007; Winther and Friedman 2007), Lycopodiaceae (Winther and Friedman 2008) and Psilotum nudum (Psilotaceae; Winther and Friedman 2009) reported in…	method
da4e91333ecd7b3068eb68e136ef7c889b7167ce>f38fce19253f496bfa3d6eb99831338c2275aec0_1	explicit	Moreover, the damp effect introduced by the back-plate will cause acoustic impedance, and to decrease the sensitivity of microphones subsequently [8-9].	background
4a8927d37fbe3a0e975103534fbfa8ef7a016989>a6a4a7b82224739378273f1fdbfeaaefe92d506f_1	explicit	Recently, analyses of archived African desert dust samples collected between 1812 and 1838 by colleagues of Charles Darwin demonstrated concentrations of bacteria and fungi of 104e105 CFU g 1 (Gorbushina et al., 2007).	background
77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d>ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854_10	explicit	The Hill coefficient values (“n”) were also consistent to those of the E. coli expressed P450 3A37 (Rawal et al., 2010b).	result
1aa696d4bb83066c3c97e5e0ad572dffe589e101>1442780fa1dfc4df886bb2dc201f69ddaa23ac29_3	explicit	(GC) [23], Seeded Region Growing (SRG) [24], Random Walker (RW) [18], Distance Regularized Level Set (DRLSE) [25], and Laplacian Coordinates (LAP) [26].	background
e2b1971d1c50117549c1e2d2f2b5cc3c395120c9>260b50bf2bbd82e8c80acc4c0ebc73ecbd0279af_3	explicit	One of the main problems in distributed systems is the deadlock problem [15].	background
4445cba251a0c983b76acb84d3c48ca8713c65b9>b83fc70119b548fbd5ad03093eb3add669c8716a_3	explicit	Although we found manual dissection of BG01 was successful, we adapted this line to trypsin-passaging on feeders and on Matrigel to facilitate comparison with an independently-derived line, HUES-7 (Cowan et al., 2004).	result
7c9eedc102d73eeffb07410efeaa590c0b04c1fe>cf6b7a930c422ee1e7ea96c01be20770f2d937d1_4	explicit	The saccadic movement can be made by asking the client during the examination (Kuicken et al., 2001-2002; Parker et al., 2009).	background
869bd03d034701e1907f64694ae0b2f26550c89c>a76dd0cf1d9ae40d88d09201eff27896b048b898_0	explicit	Symptoms of pain and tenderness have been common complaints in the majority of cases resulting from melorheostosis of the hand, and although there are many theories regarding the etiology of pain, the cause of pain associated with is not known [3].	background
52cdb59d3f8f6cb9a4d41be66a0c0a57c92698a4>a27c9179b6b033689526d1b4dcb9ee7422c92a2c_0	explicit	Since cryptographic systems on medical devices are susceptible to differential power analysis and fault analysis attacks [29–40], it is critical to analyze the security of Rainbow on hardware.	background
524ab3c482ffe910665751429539b15ec3a7e221>d921dadec0e089891652ab6fc2c7f0abbf2e4b70_1	explicit	To find novel genes in the FHV-1 genome ab initio, and as a second approach to verify the annotation, the sequence was submitted to GeneMarkS (Besemer et al., 2001).	background
7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5>df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8_10	explicit	, 2015), plant nursery runoff (Huett et al., 2005), barnyardmanure (Hill et al.	background
aafd435e59c93dfe3187e226919037754d3687eb>3cf593433acf4c10c84a4f98ac964200b52d6e66_0	explicit	The degree of spermatogenic failure in these patients can vary with some producing enough sperm for intracytoplasmic sperm injection [13, 15].	background
7ace5e826f416368e7c1512dfd513bdeb5cfd042>585dea47d4dd31132566ac0fb65d2bd864b417e6_0	explicit	Previously, preeclampsia has been associated with intrauterine growth restriction, in the setting of dysfunctional placental vascular development and function (18).	background
3ec7a3c155ab9d0c4aa3c28c2e019dc4db73bc0d>52cba694a827e40b38c530f3b1da67c50aaca106_1	explicit	Further studies are still needed to exclude other purines such as ATP and related nucleotides, due to their significant release from bladder urothelium [8,9], and since ATP in some species can inhibit or relax the bladder [33–35].	background
f104a3a2693ee78c2933f67f611a344bc6e1d987>11877ad1b3e5ccebbdf02cbe6c6015c82661e550_6	explicit	development of solutions and improvements to real-world problems (Holmström et al., 2009).	background
d8e5d94c3c8688f0ca0ee656c79847c7df04c77d>50e983fd06143cad9d4ac75bffc2ef67024584f2_0	explicit	Feature vectors were classified with a linear Support Vector Machine, for which we used the LIBLINEAR SVM library [8].	method
52f941a672436335e30587ef96f0bb3aec0d5129>80b64b4bcc67d2d375e2914c5e4d263fd9c40365_0	explicit	sequence was obtained using the I-TASSER server, which has been developed to generate automated full-length tridimensional protein structural predictions [31-33].	method
7b972acc6927034aad7567577c08f42daf767eba>47646b38ed7584a32f3fd429068daa85c85c8318_1	explicit	Social support can also affect individuals’ emotional well-being, including depression, as well as any other experienced adversities (Clara et al., 2003; Hefner & Eisenberg, 2009; Zaleski et al., 1998).	background
196ffc4b5d9d9ddcc6ed83b46c0ab341e3a32160>30dac067b7af072d7ecc86650abcc60cdf3d26c7_5	explicit	One of our proposed protocol is based on gossip protocols for completely decentralized distributed applications, such as an environment of [19] and guarantees causal message ordering, which is somewhat similar to temporal message ordering [12], based on logical time not physical time.	background
41829c1384f0a89af374c23946e7dd8b8a13276a>0b667601f8bcb172baac53194e2e480aeb798fef_8	explicit	The physical basis of the particular postulated form of U in [31] remains to be elucidated.	background
fd90f7b364d74607e63e60e5089250ca6c72e955>3ac0986e1732ca4b489b7117bef9218fc90e9630_0	explicit	In this study, the Brix model [12, 13], a linear two-compartment open model where in the peripheral compartment has negligible effects on the central compartment, was used because it did not need T10 mapping or arterial input function measurements.	method
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_14	explicit	These criteria were intentionally lenient to prevent discarding any viable results; in actuality, the real amplitudes of crustal plateau short-wavelength folds are likely on the order of 100 m [e.g., Ghent and Hansen, 1999].	background
fc0a12d919d83ee9546613f8b4105718bda92e50>e9104a29cc13c451c05fb03de4575b49a7fd3824_0	explicit	A and tiagabine in native preparations leads to significant prolongation of the postsynaptic response at GABAergic synapses (Dingledine & Korn, 1985; Roepstorff & Lambert, 1992, 1994; Thompson & Gähwiler, 1992; Isaacson, Solis & Nicoll, 1993; Draguhn & Heinemann, 1996; Engel et al., 1998; Rossi &…	background
15530d5312215d9bcb33213a3619509d95745fe9>7617cb8f989b5e4bcf995c8c3592799ef721cefb_1	explicit	Life history traits are an appropriate and important focus for the study of the ecological and evolutionary importance of polyploidy because (1) life history traits are often main determinants of fitness (e.g., Levy and Feldman 2002; Otto 2007; Ramsey 2011), and (2), ploidy level has the potential to influence life history traits in both positive and negative ways (e.	background
cdf1a01c9ef7ac272437d7905783e600c9f55bdb>918897fab7d089e97966154372ae5a7372f61f11_1	explicit	FIS quantifies the deviation from HWE with negative values indicating an excess of heterozygotes, and positive values indicating an excess of homozygotes (see de Meeûs et al., 2007a for a thorough explanation).	background
1e11c6990fcdafb27cfec935b00526257ef2de14>e4176d76459bf7ae2601a8746620899ba349aae2_5	explicit	, 2010) but also genetic or epigenetic modifications, contributing to cellular senescence (Dahl et al., 2008; Bork et al., 2010).	background
2bce609bd83420cfb842add101ad4ce7ecae96f1>9798490af060fa030924ac781b605ff1a01e24da_0	explicit	‚Ä¶in bulk cytosolic Ca21 concentration, caused a significantly smaller activation of MAPK in comparison with that resulting from glutamate receptor stimulation, supports the hypothesis that MAPK requires high localized Ca 21 rises for its activation in neurons (Finkbeiner and Greenberg, 1996, 1997).	result
311cb1eecad66ed1c33ca81b990e78ae93c647fa>10a1eda7427b0f8e52fcf957e699028e998d7018_1	properNoun	To determine if the missing protein coding genes (belonging to the last two groups) were actually present in the draft sequence but\nData is shown for six sequencing technologies; omitted is Illumina PacBio for which there are currently only eight genome projects without any missing genes. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048837.g006\nPLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 5 December 2012 | Volume 7 | Issue 12 | e48837\nhad not been predicted by Prodigal, tBLASTn was used to search for those genes in the draft contigs.	method
dfc2be0a46fc009e5053dcc0d581f37677cbe3ff>016293fd7901a77538fc361d8c4fa49aefc4cabd_5	explicit	, 1997), have focused on representing specific tasks and domains, the attention has shifted to more general purpose schemas such as the Dialogue Act Markup using Several Layers (DAMSL) (Allen, 1997) and the ISO 24617-2(Bunt et al., 2010; Bunt et al., 2012), a standard for dialog act annotation.	background
7b99ab494e460d0f50fadac2846cfc3da5b9cc07>26e3231050045c392eb982c52747c0cf1c3a90ec_2	explicit	Variability in the data, in terms of variability of each behavior relative to the variability of other behaviors, and the total variance of the whole composition, is described in Appendix 3 through a variation matrix [11, 16] within each domain.	background
43763b0d91805b7beaedd79f44057b7b5ab8f0c9>d499c7c0d3b907c1bf7a6f61c239599c02d5a1df_6	explicit	5 ms than a larger response (Sanger et al. 2001; Roshan et al. 2003) because SICI depends on the inhibition of late I-waves that are only recruited in larger MEPs.	background
0194f973fb5ed6367f1d76b238b3d3399faa68cb>646b48fe86f98e439e617c739a2c3c59c84b8eae_0	explicit	…of people and evaluations of self are associated with medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) activity (e.g., Vogeley et al. 2001; Harris et al. 2005; Mitchell et al. 2005; Ochsner et al. 2005; Lindner et al. 2008; Krienen et al. 2010 but see Kelley et al. 2002).	background
026b7cae6eb1dfa570ddc4100135ff7b5023b6de>0b29c289bc5f0fa7e51090d1ad00654754b68b94_7	explicit	8 percent for selected rules Snort and ClamAV, compared with several existing bit-split string matching approaches in [8], [9], [10], and [4].	result
de806db19e611f692e0d069aa8053220986524cc>3beae5d88887810293d47eb60dbef3f33c71f849_0	explicit	[43] Results from this trial have been fully reported in several published papers.[43-46] Some of the results differ slightly between published papers.	result
5b56a823a057580066ab49f18ce5a634ea353d25>31c4fb0ef2b9d7f692e626977cd0f2e129dd05ea_2	explicit	As noted by Schoonbaert and Grainger (2004) and by Dehaene et al. (2005), in models using open-bigram coding schemes (Grainger & van Heuven, 2003; Whitney, 2001), repeated letters imply repetition at the bigram level.	method
d67d3f2b315999a87d5e8956ba754f9d1d7f88ff>cbd59360917490ea9a05feea6419340a36dc0427_3	explicit	There is consistent evidence pointing to the contribution of a membrane receptor in dopaminergic neuroprotection exerted by estradiol [10, 33].	background
1859eb9273884fc6934da520f8b5e80fd5500f9e>6c0f105bd664bd41ed8e0c4a9784a98b6953026a_2	acronym	We note that although PSIPRED was not optimized for peptides, the resulting fragment libraries showed in practice good coverage of the peptide conformational space (in concordance with a recent report by Vanhee et al. that most peptide-protein interactions can be represented by fragment sets derived from single, non-related monomer structures [17]).	method
d74d8058dd5a6c88b446beb0628355625b4085c1>4cbb84a073485d58a878072f69fde86a8c422a95_0	explicit	White-nose syndrome has often been assumed to be the key cause of regional population declines in hibernating bat species in the region we studied, due to repeated observations of mass mortality events associated with the disease [22,32,34,86].	background
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_11	explicit	…were aimed at confirming the presence of PLCb1 in close vicinity to postsynaptic densities as previously observed by biochemical (Taguchi et al., 2007) and ultrastructural approaches (Fukaya et al., 2008), as well as to define the precise location of nuclear PLCb1 in native nervous tissue.	result
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_5	explicit	…be accepted when different inhibitor concentrations are assayed and if consistent results are obtained as follows: the best-fitting model possesses the same number of components with the same amplitudes and kinetic constants for each tested inhibitor concentrations (Estévez and Vilanova 2009).	background
2d713b4daaaeba1a1880961e289c4ed8a0da765a>b4847a212095e8bb97d0ce3209b3429cef5ea6a0_1	explicit	Additionally, it is important to consider that most studies linking higher vancomycin MIC values to poorer therapeutic outcome have used Etest.(16,64,65) When treating individual patients with daptomycin, clinicians should also be aware that there are rare daptomycin nonsusceptible isolates present in this population of organisms.	background
f9e9bef98a81a43ce7b700822e03423273186029>7b2b2256858a4d7d4a273db9dd3a643b2fadc055_2	explicit	A stock Tween 80 conidia suspension containing 6.4 x 10 8 conidia/ml was freshly prepared according to Rosengaus et al. (1998).	method
8ab3d17deb1b8d43e62a45dd194007a5dac4e8d7>e8bc1a021050c0121c8cad1972940c2ff38bcdaf_0	explicit	Nevertheless, in establishing and keeping stable social relations, ‘negative’ stimuli are necessary (Ohl, 2011).	background
5e0cd28026ed80b7327a875f57f3abe3e228a7da>300758b1dbeb87861c339135ab98e02cd2e41159_0	explicit	Similar to our results, the heart exhibited a high AhRR mRNA content (Korkalainen et al. 2004).	result
0eb995565abac581fca293f6648e0bbbca262ea2>0593fe46483ca581bb7792fe9c3d9d16fdd76ceb_5	explicit	…that the activation of mTOR signaling is necessary for the increases in protein synthesis and muscle mass that occur in response to elevated mechanical loading (Bodine et al., 2001; Drummond et al., 2009; Goodman et al., 2011a; Gundermann et al., 2014; Hornberger et al., 2004; Kubica et al., 2005).	background
3ad3837dbb7812a0baf839d8eb88f50035cab156>6b85dce37b745ebafac661f6fad5bfad943f1513_1	explicit	The balls usually have a theme that guides how HBC members will represent their categories for that ball event, along with core categories for each dominant gender, ‘butch queen’ (gay and bisexual men) and ‘femme queen’ (transgender women) (Galindo, 2013).	background
69532d1bac7199fcdcb2ef103b2c90beb2ff7d93>0218370d599af1b573c815de3c0aae5c47866ff8_0	explicit	This iterative method allowed for the identification, analysis and reporting of patterns (themes) that had arisen within the data (Braun and Clarke 2006).	method
bc09324695e21a5c6c2f77b81bb8b7d0c2e58e85>5eb143b29f153d9c2bb042793094af6a029af21c_6	explicit	In a recent elegant study performed on choroid plexuses obtained from neonatal and adult rats and in an in vitro model of the blood-CSF barrier, the active transport of Mn through the basolateral membrane of epithelial cells was shown to be partially saturable, unidirectional (from the blood to the CSF) and influenced by prolonged exposure of both Mn and Ca (Schmitt et al., 2011).	background
33faf9c0b0ea2292ec82800186ca82e54b087ecf>3c5f1e4b17a53cc4636cb9994b1c12fa0a409a47_1	explicit	WAT collection and flow cytometry As we previously described (5, 11), human WAT (>150 samples) was obtained after the signature of an informed consent from women undergoing breast reconstruction.	background
99157fcb1c38914a7a11543cf2ddca71999ac647>8f06f8edcf5e2ec029ae91d3f52f696b655acf1b_0	explicit	United Stated were treated with radiotherapy, and this number is expected to increase in the next several years [1].	method
ca553e48356333cdd5b9ad787e3eb6b67dc99f38>96c2ad2361d4619b9b0e4de33faa9dded603f49d_0	explicit	Such truncated phospholipids can activate PMNs, monocytes, eosinophils as well as platelets and are validated to be the major components of oxidized low density lipoprotein (OxLDL) that promotes atherogenesis [16,25,26] in atherosclerotic plaque [27], smokers and alcoholic blood [28,29], inflamed tissues [30] and in models of cutaneous inflammation [31].	background
0a31e2777efd6fdadb4d363c064d5660fb8f4601>2ca354d9e4b6b54fbc83cb1ed137e02124a28ce1_5	explicit	In order to discern differential sensitivity to apoptosis under NG and HG conditions HG- and NG- treated cells were exposed to the apoptotic inducer DTT [37].	method
d8f915342dee431558368107381583a6db146135>da1bfc89bdd64622df21b78a99235ec0d2512ba7_6	explicit	Moreover, canids are the only known eutherian mammals to carry a Prdm9 which has acquired disruptive mutations (Mu~noz-Fuentes et al. 2011; Ponting 2011; Axelsson et al. 2012) (a marsupial, the opossum Monodelphis domestica, has a Prdm9 which lacks zinc fingers; Ponting 2011).	background
e263d81cb5972ae489aec719b32fcba68efff806>cf2cb88d58aeb69a3cd33792a084e98de9a302bc_2	explicit	Particularly, in non-psychiatric patients, it has repeatedly been found that an increased use of maladaptive strategies, like avoidant coping and/or decreased use of adaptive strategies involving emotionfocused or problem-focused strategies were associated with suicidal behaviour (D’Zurilla et al., 1998; Li & Zhang, 2012; Pietrzak et al., 2011; Sugawara et al., 2012; Tang & Qin, 2015).	background
9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329>badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3_4	explicit	05).\nby guest on O ctober 6, 2016\nhttp://brain.oxfordjournals.org/ D ow nloaded from\nboth KCNQ and Kir2 potassium currents (Galarraga et al., 1999;\nShen et al., 2005, 2007), thereby favouring LTP induction\n(Calabresi et al., 2000; Bonsi et al., 2008).	background
21eff5d5f5555a0dcf67c538c65a5e07cc954c5f>a502f5919d1ca7d3d567e053d1f0032a6466d152_0	explicit	Thr545 of ACAP4 is a cognate substrate of MST4 Our recent work has established the essential role of MST4 in gastric parietal cell activation (11).	background
54b53a2ed381a5f6564a817a55b2e119b74b4d54>0fc5b0a4d38a6ae1b5ce9bb347b82e3ef3505859_0	acronymParen	As done by the speech expert, the feature vectors resulting from featur vector concatenation were processed by the VAD (Section 4.2).	method
676b19ba1c40fedf4d27a3f48a766ac20b960f8e>fe2fd3262b549d1b36898127e3cc7ca1c1dd3646_7	explicit	…of Ubc9 and Smt3 arrest with short spindles and high levels of Pds1\nIt was reported previously that yeast ubc9 D cells, which were kept alive by UBC9\nexpressed from the galactoseinducible GAL1-10\npromoter, arrested in mitosis upon promoter shut-off in glucose medium (Seufert et al\n., 1995).	background
c2828b699d162d6be6ce7f0758805211a9857c2b>408ed04d44d17697dd55f845fd89b9b61762c1e2_0	explicit	Based on recent knowledge, cells may not opt for the germline mutation in an attempt to counteract haploinsufficiency, which, as shown for BRCA1, results in genomic instability and premature senescence in human breast epithelial cells [29].	background
9accc6e10bc2a8fbaed590e4fd47ecb5ee60ea34>5412e3c06240e242a7ff01952d0721f427b37aa9_0	explicit	…neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-pheyl-1,2,3,6tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) to mimic the key clinical and pathological features of PD in man and subhuman primate species has provided a useful model in which to study treatment strategies for PD (Ballard et al., 1985; Burns et al., 1983; Crossman et al., 1987).	background
4d71997d699a6252509902cf15864b877d916eba>6cd2e9b306612cdaa727ebf1eef5e662276cb9a2_0	explicit	In accordance with previous studies, we used a cut-off score of .85 to assign participants to the high versus low cardiac perception group (e.g. Montoya et al., 1993; Pollatos et al., 2005; Schandry et al., 1986).	method
634a616f098b8e7c9c444aa16ae44df468a6d2a2>47800e6f09219024bea962b84c49cc40ac9b2640_0	explicit	Concentration data were requested for As, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn, which represent the most common (and most commonly measured) pollutants discharged from abandoned metal mines in England and Wales (Mayes et al., 2009).	method
94cd3445ba69b80253de533a76c4de8ed7bc19c3>be6342fa3a4a7ffedf2cbab1b7ea4f75ed80f8f0_2	explicit	…some extensions of the above factorization methods are proposed, including the TrAnsfer Learning for MUltiple Domains (TALMUD) (Moreno et al., 2012), the extended Cluster-level Latent Factor Model (CLFM) (GAO ET AL., 2013B;A) and the Cross-Domain Triadic Factorization (CDTF) (Hu et al., 2013).	method
fb42dd12354e6964f9dafa61d491be22e14ba2cd>0ab1037b498a9c0fa5746d0330e8dcef5db71133_3	explicit	P-VS plots of SA1 from 11 to 60 GPa are fitted with a fourth order polynomial (R 2 = 0.9933) and P-VS plots of SA2 from 10 to 59 GPa are fitted with a quadratic function (R2 = 0.9957)\nalso observed in SiO2 glass (Murakami and Bass 2010) and MgSiO3 glass (Murakami and Bass 2011).	background
64232dcf6889bf7a98585d82641cf6cd1339f9ff>86f8921112e92b76dd8d62468d9cc2c8dcc78a1f_0	explicit	To facilitate detection of metagenomic SSU rRNA sequences matching sequences in the SILVA database (release 126) [12], all bacterial SSU rRNA sequences ≥ 1200 bp deposited in the SILVA database (release 126) [12] were added to the initial data set and a second clustering at 97% and consecutively 85% sequence similarity threshold was performed (version 9.	method
7ec102746b50af4549ff328e649f7c9c875bcd2f>3da8310618b8d9488ab6d6ee10bfcce927a47891_7	explicit	quency (2–32 kHz), and the range of BFs mapped in all regions covered the range of pinna-related frequency and ILD cues in the rat (Koka et al., 2008; Tollin and Koka, 2009).	background
93be00306300885a956165f4654d94b05e5c7959>f249596513f8317b7a8e4bac5d961d2a404620dd_2	explicit	The effect of O2 appears to be mediated at least in part by prolyl 4-hydroxylation of Skp1, because elevated O2 levels are required by phyA – and Skp1-overexpression strains, and lower O2 is required by PhyA overexpression and Skp1B cells [10,24].	background
99a76c4da41f60b9ea38e14672298bfcd8b922bb>d98169cb59d2cc3360d35296332f4d208b39f105_0	explicit	Availability of high biological value of animal proteins, essential amino acids and fatty acids, vitamins and other nutrients are the other reasons to ensure its popularity among masses (Biesalski, 2005).	background
c73d0116a45ac9b4b2b086bb269aef179bcd44ee>4fb3d558706fa34cbcb5d98c721315489619c93a_0	explicit	shown to produce similar outcomes to FU-based chemotherapy.(122,123) The next major advance came with the addition of bevaci-	method
1e415b3e63eb79e2617d1a74e77d52ed0bde7fc4>81521381109ea793b8caa71149c7f1bc9785b084_11	explicit	Another approach is to fit a distribution of selective effects to the SFS (Eyre-Walker et al., 2006; Keightley and Eyre-Walker, 2007; Boyko et al., 2008; Schneider et al., 2011).	background
684872304caa8ff076c9b6a01e3baf2bedb9d3fe>92cc6d034017530cfcd5934b2e3f1b72d542e61b_1	explicit	All of the aforementioned methodologies assign a primary role to observation (Baker, 2006), which is defined as the “systematic recording of observable phenomena or behavior\nJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY\nin a natural setting” (Gorman & Clayton, 2005, p. 40).	background
bfa08715f492e4f811a9bd25f31f77cb284823ed>0ba9811f94c620c0c36757ee92cd523e7606efa4_1	explicit	The study results support findings from similar studies using VIA screening, which have demonstrated the effectiveness, safety, and feasibility of a screening program based on VIA testing [2–12,16].	result
a3c2257c93a36a7ac061e8d68865f44fa1e9b657>382970c1d324a2efcb7fec0c76a01419ad09b427_7	explicit	Hennessy and Milner showed in (Hennessy and Milner, 1985) that, over imagefinite labelled transition systems, strong bisimilarity also coincides with the relation	background
da3b924919f4eaf2c4638b5c7691515978091dda>393e296732aab0c0502a3898258df3a88d33952d_1	properNoun	In this section, we evaluate our approach on two challenging datasets, i.e., UCF50 [13] and HMDB51 [14].	method
95c39aec660c32b4ea8aad1b70a965dfa5098268>9f1edb9cb0399a10bb9db6f3d6371fecfc2e6708_1	explicit	, 2009; Kelly and Simpson, 2001) and to develop practitioner roles (Williamson et al., 2004).	background
65dae13031543028dad0821bb2bb3c2e88d83066>daf4ddb4ce65c897904d574cbc737b167e9f5e65_0	explicit	Performing routine screening for asymptomatic CAD in all patients with type 2 DM is debatable for several reasons (26-28).	background
4b40bf5ea0a2ded9d1f651c4d07bd5a5ab04fc73>daf678e8c63a4971516cf163fdd8178f3ae6b832_13	explicit	In addition, some examined the appropriate monitoring frames to reliably estimate habitual physical behaviour intensities individually [5, 6].	background
768520fe0920db22991096b81c53b4b0423ca5c1>feead8af080fe6c945340da209b3f642c0678769_3	explicit	This concurs with other data on Myh13 expression (6) and may explain this transcript’s sensitivity to postnatal visual/vestibular deprivation (5, 7).	result
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_7	explicit	The gross distribution of PLCb1-immunohistochemical staining in the rat central nervous system described here is consistent with previous evidences in mice, showing a predominant expression of PLCb1 protein (Gerfen et al., 1988; Hannan et al., 1998; Hozumi et al., 2008; Fukaya et al., 2008) in cerebral cortex, caudate–putamen and hippocampus, along with lower levels in diencephalon, brainstem and cerebellum.	background
e9436413560b7c786e035ac84d6ca4060b7b6f65>9d288faaa59d9c333efec3d22f8c8f7c38af7c4b_0	explicit	The participants completed the Hand10, the DASH-JSSH [9, 10], and the Revised Hasegawa Dementia Scale (HDSR) questionnaires [11] twice, with an average interval of 10 days.	method
ee07dc6478c8399acbd07ec4a6d4c1fd5d17e455>028fcece1dd0472dbe12dc00ac3f77161643b98b_4	explicit	…2005), wild fires (Gancet et al., 2005; Merino et al., 2006), victims (Kuiper and NadjmTehrani, 2006; Murphy et al., 2008), objects (Stirling et al., 2010) and other targets of interest (Altshuler et al., 2008; Cole et al., 2006; Ruini and Cangelosi, 2009; Sauter et al., 2005; Yang et al., 2005).	background
10eb32511984198b5f42d1dc18e6f88a4ebb0ce3>af07306f99ecbbf9689f03f089824f67a7b9a570_1	explicit	We adapted our paradigm from a recent study that reported significantly better recall of prices of everyday items in healthy adults when price information was consistent with prior knowledge than when it was inconsistent (Castel, 2005).	background
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_7	explicit	The small proportion of 50-RACE products containing exon 1c that we previously reported for human and mouse was an underestimate caused by the difficulty of amplification of this 93% GC fragment (Drews et al. 2005).	background
32551266b5f5240c082e4dc45c8673ba0155da31>ba28d89a6944ec0b816e76cc18fa181975ec4f6a_3	explicit	Induction of C1qa in the CNS promotes synapse elimination and synaptic dysfunction during development, neurodegenerative diseases such as glaucoma and AD, and aging [29,30,31,32,74].	background
48bff8eae05fb5369b0026742eaa79178e107fbb>bc6ad001c395e92920839e45dfd7e05ce69405d2_1	explicit	They are applicable in scenarios such as designing questions for reading comprehension (Du et al., 2017; Zhou et al., 2017a; Yuan et al., 2017), and justifying the visual understanding by generating questions to a given image (video) (Mostafazadeh et al.	background
6bab800f13d24d73663c656b5d8c69dd20628c1b>None_0	explicit	Previously published data for both fungi and bacteria are in agreement with these results (Moleyar and Narasimham 1986; Carson and Riley 1995; Griffin et al. 1999; Adegoke et al. 2000; Cox et al. 2001; Inouye et al. 2001).	result
c480bf81f24a1814e9084bf756f49ba8473fb541>c39350f2547d752060403a929036b9af79b5aea8_0	explicit	Care giving is defined as the process of undertaking the activities and responsibilities of care giving (Stetz & Brown, 1997).	background
991fbde8cbf415150a08b5acfe8d04ba0e1198fa>4a25bf73afc311870a5b2271da6024c5e8f5bb6c_0	explicit	These concentrations are similar to those determined in prior tivozanib monotherapy trials [5, 6].	result
9178a058fdbfe6d5f03f460ed19ec171fc7fe5ae>7290893e1908676416f5e8159cfb0cd214626bb9_15	acronym	Two such factors predicting enhanced Delta REM (and thereby predicting substantial REM rebound) as suggested in several studies include: 1) a lower amount of REM sleep on diagnostic PSG (strong association) and 2) a higher severity of OSA as noted by the AHI during diagnostic PSG (weak association, if any).	result
fbb179149d426191353a8df844f889240a9ef359>a7ec4c3cf255c2851795e1749ee9860f0f1fe352_0	explicit	…procedures for 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) were based on those described previously (Cruz-Topete et al. 2011a; Cruz-Topete et al. 2011b; Cruz-Topete et al. 2011c; Christensen et al. 2011; Ding et al. 2011; Ding and Kopchick 2011; Okada et al. 2010; Sackmann-Sala et al. 2009; List et…	method
4ce902647b87061383f5c57526cb4f71d2b1785f>cf63db46fc506c9285727103cddbff538dbb0614_1	explicit	Habitat use was simply defined as the percent of observed pairs associated with a given habitat type over the total number of pairs detected in all habitats (Manly et al. 2002).	background
4bea0cb91bb46d246610fa587d66033f00a348e6>None_0	properNoun	Communitybased cross-sectional surveys in Philippines,[21] Nigeria,[22] Bangladesh,[15] and India[19] have also reported similar findings [Table 1].	result
d5e9bb418f5183ebcaf371efce583b2e710315ef>6aa6183f41837ccaed16951fe32e9e3e861a0356_5	explicit	The author of case series of human patients stated that as the window width was increased, the foreign bodies were more easily identified and better differentiated from a gas or fluid build up due to the wood’s absorptive characteristics and the duration of the injury.(15)	background
76bfc9cfbb407b0becb778ddd462a3d5db552664>855bda9eabd7af1f0ca0784e0566ab4435e837e7_1	explicit	, 1989), numerous inositol trisphosphate receptor genes have been identified and grouped into a family of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (Vannier et al., 1998; Blondel et al., 1993; Maranto, 1994; Ross et al., 1992; Sudhof et al., 1991).	background
eb94402c8af9888144cb53ead226bb72ccb62259>401075bf7e0c83e5916a64caefa6d75e0cf556c3_0	explicit	using the Reading Span [40], and the Digit Span, a subtest of the WAIS; Visual-motor processing and attention (VSM), was assessed with the Digit Symbol Test, a subtest of the WAIS, the Trailmaking test, part B (TMT; [41]) and the Color-WordInterference test [42], one of the most widely used paradigms for the evaluation of selective attention; Abstraction and conceptual flexibility (ABS) were assessed by means of the modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (number categories and perseverative	method
8db7e767490d2e3a0183c8db49f1247586b37465>a080c4ee00ee8a3955315dc0f214f303a2ee1a6d_0	explicit	[85], the technique for transforming Overlapping B-trees to a STAM can also be applied to other classical temporal access methods [84], especially to those that are modifications of the B-tree family.	method
e2f368d76c86df3617f23a05e3c98d01dddf620b>3345df032a058864e98de9f077f8a9a7f450db09_4	explicit	In the yeast Sac. cerevisiae, mutation in genes BNI1, BUD3, BUD6 and SPA2, which regulate polarity and proper cell development, triggers cellpolarity phenotypes (Amberg et al., 1997; Chant et al., 1995; Sagot et al., 2002; Sheu et al., 1998).	background
e06c8966e57806d20fc9329f16636b2fac2469b8>e4675af68d613dc95ae1c192ed154307a0d3d7be_7	explicit	Presumably, NusA stimulates formation of the DNA/RNA hybrid that substitutes for the terminator hairpin (126), consistent with previous views of NusA function (41, 138).	background
d437f4dd0bbf112bdf0387161b976b4c1a910eeb>048b5064f6b0594f2e0c3239076f2ae07b5ab790_1	explicit	IKr reduction may be caused by dual mechanisms, acute inhibition of hERG channels and chronic drug-induced disruption of hERG protein trafficking into the cell surface membrane (Ficker et al. 2004; Cordes et al. 2005; Kuryshev et al. 2005; Wible et al. 2005; Rajamani et al. 2006; Thomas et al. 2006; Guo et al. 2007; Takemasa et al. 2007; Wang et al. 2007; Van der Heyden et al. 2008; Obers et al. 2010; Staudacher et al. 2010).	background
4c9d28b8a102237bfe6e32f1a5baae39a64b0316>f45dc8b5ec329445c9ef5a8eb98188d7a4fb3550_1	explicit	It performs three fundamental functions: it binds a spermatozoon—thus preventing interspecies fertilization; it induces the acrosome reaction of the spermatozoon; and, finally, immediately after fertilization, it prevents polyspermy (Baker et al. 2000; Bleil and Wassarman 1990; Herrler and Beier 1999; Serrano and Garcia-Suarez 2001;Thaler and Cardullo 2002; Yanagimachi 1994; Zhao and Dean 2002).	background
df8ac5050914e95763c868f0a60c523ccfb3f1ba>7190f9194b32977d0c40a57162116b753f1f0bf5_2	explicit	Further evidence is provided by Mammucari et al who have discovered that integration of the Notch and NFAT/calcineurin signaling pathways seems to be important for keratinocyte differentiation [6] and Zanotti et al who have identified Notch and NFAT signaling as reciprocally inhibiting pathways that together regulate osteoblast function [7].	background
f7a458748ce8daca1930912c26285ca39a36ad82>ae68f41cc1cf623107fc3535caa245090003ba03_4	explicit	The pCEFLHA-HMGA1, pCEFL-HA-HMGA2, pCEFL-HA-HMGA1 (1–43) and pCEFL-HA-HMGA2 (1–73) vectors were previously described (Fedele et al., 2006; Pierantoni et al., 2001; Pentimalli et al., 2008).	background
47a7ce63b203b3387a06639fa31c7aedfc341682>8bc54dce3df1e5b236b498591b61e41cefc4e267_0	explicit	The 4-year survival of 73% in the AFB/MEVP cohort compares favorably with the long-term survival reported by other centers of excellence.(29,30) Perhaps more importantly, however, the long-term survival demonstrated with the use of AFB/MEVP equates the long-term survival reported by our group after open repair of standard infrarenal aortic aneurysms.	result
1d18c99deaefc3ac0f5610a5905a599c3b910e36>bce6d40557cfe79df51f33ae3288ac002a7050c3_0	explicit	Instead of atzA, the functional homolog, trzN gene (Mulbry et al. 2002), may be more commonly observed in the environment (Arbeli and Fuentes 2010).	background
f0a561c2c5f765b8a2590a62634ba4076a180ece>3f5d85ba020a12a3fa0a7ac3a6506ceedc11b8dc_1	explicit	[22, 23, 27] In brief, the technician administered a topical anaesthetic to the participant’s eye to temporarily suppress the corneal blink reflex.	background
d3879c6193d365667886b3c2952a1e78a5f69db1>b2ef5573520aaad3f977bf80f8290437e18627c1_0	explicit	1 was expressed with ABI1-HA or mER7 control DNA (Yoo et al., 2007) in 3 mL of protoplasts (6 3 105 cells) under standard conditions.	method
6f863c39b05306aa094c47a4fd6573e393f191e4>debc514c2ee95206658d2164870da7bde099303e_0	explicit	method developed in [6,8] and improved in [10,18], where we first discretize in space, using a Finite Difference scheme, then discretize in time, using an implicit multistep scheme, of the BDF family (Backward Differentiation Formula).	method
f18468da62b4b84d392237c9ec8414bc9dbf8bef>387ce4b4978ab8d4db39bd9c31e1c0911e6ba2aa_0	explicit	The fastq files were trimmed and filtered with skewer [37] and aligned to the Gy14 reference genome with bwa mem [38].	method
295119951ef459e61943e58eae2d1251b6db452a>c0e64c687abfbeb310eadf3149d68814d7f7a087_2	explicit	Some studies suggest a conservative approach (23, 24), while others support more radical treatment (18, 25, 26); there is, however, a lack of studies distinguishing between different types of oral infections.	result
a3decbb8f2f0554788d860979b54f670f3fcf0fc>09039322fe44de790e505fae80440be1ebb5da85_0	explicit	The impact of additional diagnostic technologies is sensitive to the technology’s ability to improve surgical decision-making and the ability of surgery to produce cost-effective outcomes [41].	background
65702db5f833a0661497ad1e9a3c15138ce88577>bb53c06dc3bf544696da5fd5f86bbfc9d45092fb_0	explicit	Differences in genetic background and/or testing conditions could also contribute to the modest differences between our locomotor data and that of Tian and coworkers (Tian et al. 1997).	background
794435fe025ac480dbdb6218866e1d30d5a786c8>b7a6c292f33ff9875a9b6419689575751c9a81ce_5	explicit	This paper reports on the results of studies we have completed in the Victorian (Australia) public health care sector (Bartram et al., 2007, Leggat et al., 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010; Young et al., 2010; Bonias et al., 2010; Stanton et al., 2010).	background
eb5b67cdba698816adc0d559bfbad1a246b4ca42>dbc24a3df7cfe6892445be85f6b5a997612916aa_4	explicit	We previously studied laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy using a single ancillary port and we obtained similar results regarding patient satisfaction with the operation scar (Capar et al. 2009).	result
32d61d5e28d2769c6dfcc296473eb10484520bec>76e63fddfa3b6f2d08ceb5b38ff9c4583103cbe9_0	explicit	Traditional,\ndichotomous approaches to studying teams as either dispersed or collocated mask the configuration-based effects highlighted in this study, resulting in an obvious loss of accuracy (O’Leary and Cummings 2007).	background
d50e9db3382e6c9d3e1086e7de481e9d9b23f433>92129a3492e59d7eb9cd6d61423148b90f287d4c_3	explicit	Conditional double mutants of trf4 with top1-7 showed ribosomal DNA (rDNA) condensation phenotypes (Sadoff et al, 1995; Castano et al, 1996), and were reported to display defects in mitotic segregation (Wang et al, 2000; Edwards et al, 2003).	background
f86ad40284025449a60b8b321ee8ef881370ccbd>bd76928c0ac42c36f29bea5a295297c6865b9b51_0	explicit	Human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2) is located on chromosome 17q21 and is a transmembrane tyrosine kinase growth factor receptor [12].	background
95671b460641dcc9f3005b9da4205f584b78f7cc>None_0	properNoun	The same results were obtained by Winther and Nathalang [27] and by Knoll-K√∂hler [14], who did not determine any difference in the anaesthetic action profiles of a 2 and 4% solution of articaine or a 74-mM (=2.4% solution) and a 148-mM (=4	result
a0835424eda9eb03eafdf7701b57bf40919c3f39>b8156e53735f8fb35b64351d8366ae410dcc10ec_0	explicit	Our results concurred with a previous observation in NIH 3T3 cells during adhesion to FN (31), but contrast with the finding in HeLa cells during adhesion to gelatin (44).	result
e65a8d3f8acb1c3c9cd0ebd51ab1f70e29e055d7>7964126558a0487a7bc02f6c105873c017184d59_1	explicit	ICD indication was defined according to Class I recommendations in current clinical guidelines (4,5): chronic LVEF 30% or chronic LVEF 30% to 35% in patients in New York Heart Association functional class II or III.	method
3f9dbe2a53fab1bbcc98f85f378153d640803935>40f6fa6203b8bcf4bda2d5c2fe56d86c435168c6_0	explicit	MuTAIL is a recent adaptation of this approach to the analysis of Mu insertion sites (Settles et al., 2004, 2007).	method
c5c5202efc83af3739e41b1353435c0810c29868>15cc1f845a809b1c2ba765ddfab863c7326e11a1_0	explicit	The efficacy is defined in terms of the ARs of the vaccinated and unvaccinated groups [20],	background
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_13	explicit	From results reported here, and those in previous works (recent works of particular importance to this report are: Chapple and Krans 2004; Krans and Chapple 2005), we have adopted the following conclusions: (1) The reflex generation of force is profoundly nonlinear and the first phase may act like…	result
102e78feee75174be5716b21d63d420b720ec274>fbbeafa9a152e5807f46ba7b65b6e8d334cad5cf_0	explicit	Autogenous bone grafts are still the most effective bone substitutes and are therefore considered the gold standard [1,2].	background
3b7c745b36146ba16644826eb387d8d020c3a8b8>28c267f6b8d15a20207545878df3ae280c558047_8	explicit	[20] have reported postoperative results 2 years after Wxation of 200 proximal humerus fractures with the Humerusblock.	background
27d59eef9beaa2d5bb15657965e15ce27f561a9a>2e0ef584bea98200f204e85c29d90e515323a08a_0	explicit	Thus, Pro accumulation is widely considered an anti-stress indicator (Verbruggen and Hermans 2008).	background
870abc17d060a72738746f727d9723db088217f9>4e671994e5b0c7aefbecd050e95fdb45272d7e12_5	explicit	It is safe, however, to conclude that in humans, reciprocity is considered a major value given the importance attached to norms prescribing it (Gouldner 1960) and the function of gratitude (McCullough et al. 2001; Trivers 1971).	background
115b84979ff367b2f0c5c7dfa9b767c8a2f590ae>9534417313469290bb28aeb71c5fb5c71f76d699_0	explicit	Hyper-parameter settings: We kept the hyper-parameter setting for the biLSTM transducer similar to the one reported in [5].	method
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_3	explicit	…2002); (2) spike-frequency adaptation is elicited by phase 1 high-frequency spiking and acts to reduce spike rate during following depolarization\n(Krans and Chapple 2005); (3) the dynamics of muscle shortening may change with motoneuron frequency and over time when activated (Chapple 1989b;…	background
2b6f7a4b0a17fbe26bd2c5a86c209aefe9ab90cb>37d4f42e18a8d092a646dd7f378c6232d2dc9a1d_2	explicit	Because a7 subunits are glycosylated (Gotti et al., 1992; Chen et al., 1998) and possess several phosphorylation consensus sites (Seguela et al.	background
f1008e589391ccb845f5788ee0290c0ab48938ee>53b2645444030836afc1aecd1f02588d298ae31b_1	explicit	…animal models have shown the antipsychotic and procognitive effects of asenapine (McLean et al. 2010; Marston et al. 2009; Frånberg et al. 2008), which have now been clinically validated in the treatment of acute schizophrenia (Kane et al. 2010; Potkin et al. 2007; Weber and McCormack 2009).	result
5ab76603f325410fea0e9d069e7cd126b9a4cac9>fa40882673d427f51052a3965dab9ed3942ce248_0	explicit	The ability of last-return LiDAR to provide within-field vegetation height was tested in a study using the Faringdon data by Davenport et al. (2000).	method
f104a3a2693ee78c2933f67f611a344bc6e1d987>11877ad1b3e5ccebbdf02cbe6c6015c82661e550_8	explicit	While explanatory science takes a solution as given, design science commences earlier in the life cycle of a solution; it seeks to develop new solutions (Holmström et al., 2009).	background
5f3353c6511cd4fb182297c01a7c5c36c4e1958f>c37a7b41ae9c092bf82f2b57ed635cbfc562dded_0	explicit	This model of practice is common for home intravenous therapy programmes in the UK (Nathwani 1995, , Nathwani and Davey 1996, Kayley 2003), however; recently this model has been revaluated (Laupland et al 2002, Cooper 2003).	method
e07ad379081594a290ab03517293be3993443391>5f82308e499efebe5558237e9018c50752599fab_1	explicit	In addition, the reduction in belowground carbon/resource inputs from vegetation can lead to competitive exclusion among closely related taxa that share a similar niche, resulting in less phylogenetic clustering (Lekberg et al. 2013).	background
8099fc041c305c0bc03b5c869f3912e5a1fb6c6f>5c1d598c8c7e6e78017eb75b9b4c097eec564f2a_0	explicit	We\n1Relations between non-adjacent utterances are constrained by the structure of discourse (Webber 1991), and thus less likely than relations between adjacent utterances.\nassume that the same event can reoccur in different contexts, we are thus studying relations between types of events.	method
82465fd5778d4cca7d78b79e66dd57fc98e4abd8>049315f8161451f1463ba3f2d73c880db47bf95e_1	explicit	Putative novel MLVA profiles were given numerical designations, from MLVA-0027 onwards, to follow on from the known 26 MLVA types (MLVA-A to MLVA-Z) [7].	method
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_1	explicit	Oligonucleotides for human INF2 siRNA were previously described in Korobova et al. (2013).	background
6c70b1969ecd7522d432fb70f15aee6bca984993>e9152088a4fede6ffd289d11a7c1efbde1b64bf7_1	explicit	Macular fixation was determined using the Rodenstock scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO; Rodenstock, Germany) with refined software for microperimetry (Software Aachen) [38].	method
6ffc84a3c2b3f8cda526d914a271e4301487ced6>936bb8e21dbdcf136d9fe9191d8672e909b769cf_0	explicit	This experience of a nearly pain-free treatment for patients has also been reported in other studies on daylight PDT [12‚Äì15,32‚Äì34].	method
739a44ffd289a4cd777d1f2cc9a057169c95b4b8>d3f1c73797b00bc796a15cfe96169b6b4f83da87_0	explicit	Consistent with other reports [12, 25, 27], our patients were predominantly Caucasian (100%), myopic (75%) and female (69%).	result
b4be43bc2e0130313b5ff0e93ac7a5d2248ac609>b4d65d0c912971d0a058ee5eceadd1b48b2c1618_5	explicit	Muscle enzymes (lactic dehydrogenase or LDH and creatine kinase or CK) were measured by enzymatic assays (Olympus 640 kits and equipment, Olympus Diagnostica, Hamburg, Germany) only in the marathon protocol, since they were previously found to be unchanged after short-lived exercise (22).	method
52119987e7024f1eddc872fbca8a09d9436179cf>864332ee1a6d10f818f199caf2ff54ebfe25b46b_0	explicit	In patients with late stages of tumorigenesis, TGFB1 may favor a more aggressive phenotype by promoting tumor growth and resistance to apoptosis or by enhancing tumor cell motility and eventually the outgrowth of distant metastases [17].	background
5a104aa1d96209f1d2a7df96b67c8b06f8cc691c>18bc8b07747174cbac2230f69e4d66800c0424e3_2	explicit	The Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment B (INTEX-B) aircraft campaign over the North Pacific and western coast of North America made measurements of OH\nand HO2 (Mao et al., 2009; Singh et al., 2009).	background
d6d46dcb41cc6a0883566f223c7689a5d479f785>None_0	explicit	The spectroscopic results described above parallel closely those reported earlier for C-phycocyanin and its subunits by Glazer et al. (1973), who showed that the long wavelength absorption band of the trimeric and hexameric forms of the protein arises as a consequence of interactions between the chromophores of different monomers, rather than of interactions between chromophores within the cq~ monomer.	result
b89c5038f3887989b491028c87854592eb9b5eed>e979827fe83c65586e976c6407f49202f2997efe_0	explicit	Studies were included according to the following inclusion criteria: (1) prospective or retrospective cohort studies; (2) inclusion of patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis; (3) baseline serum ALP levels as exposure; and (4) provided multiple adjusted odds ratio (OR) or hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of cardiovascular or all-cause mortality comparing the highest with the reference lower serum ALP levels.	method
a1433bbdbbd0beb2e433db7b13bd37ce35793c69>323eb376cecf9d1bb7d405be909cfc156f8544b3_1	explicit	…N I N G M E M O R Y www.learnmem.org\nies that used object-based DNMS tasks (Aggleton et al. 1986; Rothblat and Kromer 1991; Jackson-Smith et al. 1993; Kesner et al. 1993; Rawlins et al. 1993; Shaw and Aggleton 1993; Yee and Rawlins 1994; Glenn and Mumby 1996; Mumby et al. 1996; Cassaday and…	method
cbfbce03b0e1b18e8e5a6d7dc04c78cf7a347563>53ad003160b0617c1104d39b83fdd279f4c3fa20_1	explicit	The mesenchymal type has been reported to present the worst prognostic among GBM subtypes (28, 29).	background
ad4e0a20046326e3bb7a6514d41c38bf902aa69c>1959ef6015c3098b4bd4fa6ee8b76479fad3a390_3	explicit	OX1 expression can be upregulated on microglia during CNS inflammation (Sedgwick et al., 1991) and there was some overlap of OX1 fluorescence between\nour FSChigh OX1high and FSClow OX1low populations.	background
1cb10d6d52502084cb4d8e00111d0ed8955b98ac>7d32e3cb0dbcf2ea9e82747629d6ed929fcb94f3_6	explicit	CVL1 and CVP2 dephosphorylate PtdIns(4,5)P2 and, by acting in opposition to\nPIP-kinases (Carland and Nelson, 2009; Carland and Nelson, 2004), help tightly regulate the levels of PtdIns(4,5)P2 necessary for initiation of endocytosis during PIN1 trafficking (Rodriguez-Villalon et al., 2015; Tejos et…	background
ffbe7c6f2f1c7ff1451760b51e0dffc0965a29c1>50473bc1f2fe6844b74de9e350348301b39aae31_0	acronymParen	Although this study was not designed to assess efficacy, repeat imaging was performed and evaluated using RECIST every two cycles.	method
dfc2be0a46fc009e5053dcc0d581f37677cbe3ff>016293fd7901a77538fc361d8c4fa49aefc4cabd_2	explicit	Dialog Acts are annotated on functional segments (FSs) (Bunt et al., 2010; Bunt et al., 2012): minimal spans of text that express one or more dialog intents.	background
6eaf5e6807204605bdd14df4b992f1efc3736dbf>bd9824b5f4852a0dc381212bc17bacb229d2219a_0	explicit	In agreement with results from a previous study in this laboratory (17), administration of 2 mg/kg body wt MDP significantly inhibited food intake in the second experiment.	result
269efae8e576dc3357078717264167731f6667a9>1c5ca8a58f464e3d4fbb69dd47c5d97e1b3bb13a_0	acronym	Moreover, comparable results were obtained in an in vivo imaging study on mice, which was performed with the highly resolving U-SPECT [30]; in this investigation, intraperitoneal application of 2.5 mg/kg amphetamine led to a 27% reduction of [123I]IBZM binding relative to baseline.	result
754ad117782ba699c3ff372292b5bf4256f22b35>46478b734137a99fc18fbb7665f04e52cdb0c4e1_1	explicit	Some investigators have demonstrated only brainstem LBD using histochemical methods [43] while others have demonstrated limbic LBD [41], and still others neocortical LBD [54, 82] in cases of AD caused by mutations in APP.	background
6c99d532f52b6e3f5568db7b99321ffb4c82ceb3>051f6d556e98e1458e4b07d31d54f41d88c9cddb_0	explicit	Intact, beating hearts from young ( 4 wk, n 37) and old ( 52 wk, n 37) guinea pigs were prepared by the Langendorff method and perfused with Krebs-Ringer (KR) solution as previously described by us in detail (1, 2, 9, 10, 35, 37, 38).	method
4227ebe96dccf2b645c54143c3dc2a70b47342ca>da29707e8542b0a3dc3277dc5a6cf291f1f5e499_4	explicit	Several studies previously reported that the abundant proteins or LPS on the surface of outer membrane were suitable as targets for vaccine and diagnosis of leptospirosis such as outer membrane proteins [38,39], LIC11207 [40], OmpL1 [41,42], MPL17 and MPL21 [43], HbpA [44], LigA [45], LP29 and LP49 [46], LipL32 [47-50], LipL21 [50,51], LipL41 [42], flagellin protein [52].	background
0ea7f8215dfebbc69d9a75cb81267de33cb54888>f3e494c85d9311a0d2beac600849df1db4a455b7_0	acronym	Moreover, this idea is supported by a recently published meta-analysis that analyzed 11 studies and depicted that long-term and well-described short-term outcomes suggest that colonic stenting as a bridge to surgery could be a promising alternative strategy for patients with MLBO.16\n Meanwhile, a Danish nationwide cohort study reported a higher 5-year recurrence risk in the SEMS group (39% vs. 30%), but with similar 5-year overall survival rate.17 Whether the increased recurrence risk of patients with colonic stenting compared to those that performed primary surgery is a result of perforation or other prognostic factors, it is still unknown.	result
d7826c58354a979e9fa052f6e19bef4a8ab65f06>f7d7c5e9c19c62783efe129f6c612bd8f31e6a88_0	explicit	The ENCODE findings were recently expanded by Xu et al [42] demonstrating a major role of histone modifications in developmentally regulated globin gene expression.	method
fb2a53bca2d6b775da81ee734ead9ca144fffcc6>e5f32eea205dafc42b7b4d44813b6ffe8c7f8d35_1	explicit	…the female skeletomuscular system\nFlightlessness of females of Geometridae is usually linked with a specific set of ecological traits (Snäll et al. 2007; Wahlberg et al. 2010) and also reflects some general trends of flightlessness in pterygote insects (Roff 1986, 1990; Wagner and Liebherr 1992).	background
d3b422e28ceb500c7a855dfc51c39c1f79eca0ba>7ca7dd2dc83146695855728b13f7186bcc60a8ba_0	explicit	These data support the conclusions drawn from in vitro translation studies performed in our laboratory previously (23), but contrast with conclusions drawn from other studies (31, 32, 38).	result
624e6de05b43da1a74665a5e8bb4cc29d6801f6b>7f697a5d630575a4df0a0c71266496a905f2d5d3_0	explicit	When the observation was finished, we measured the colony size by using the same method as described above (SkoÃÅrka et al. 2006).	method
4d9170a8daa2f40530580a24e8490f569eaf15d7>d6eaf36357406cc26c09d36fc88d8974ba49807d_2	explicit	Several studies described the positive correlation between the expression of mature miR-99a and primary miR-99a and that of their host gene C21orf34/LINC00478 in liver and prostate cancer tissues, suggesting the possible cotranscription of miR-99a with C21orf34 [10,47].	background
af3159f87b75e082add27f352afc5d659be2d612>f68e04db3e828c78a17406b55403d88a99027133_9	explicit	Despite these differences in stimuli we found a similar network of activations as in a previous study [21], suggesting that even ambiguous gesture information activates semantic representations.	result
99cec5d83dca2450167c9ef78bfdc0807747c035>b425c2c01a34cfec15a0d3d5e126e619a47a0e9d_5	explicit	found that the foveal avascular zone in the deep retinal capillary layer was larger in the RVO eyes than in the fellow eyes in 12 patients with BRVO and 4 patients with CRVO [17].	background
1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7>34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf_2	explicit	…et al. 2000; Fornalé et al. 2010) or acting as a competitive inhibitor of MYB activators by sequestering bHLH proteins and therefore operating within the MBW complex (Aharoni et al. 2001; Paolocci et al. 2011; Matsui et al. 2008; Dubos et al. 2008; Albert et al. 2011), required to be investigated.	background
e9b964c2a6b9d04f8fce97052e234abb777498a9>8b43412565e578bc1ac71cbc5db9c93f989679f4_0	explicit	Jensen and Potts [15] explain that text with long words and/or long sentences are more difficult to read.	background
f551c5e3fe5306fb6d82a33190551c137bd11b81>236b18d51127e6e0bbdacc35b6987e0f625665f4_0	explicit	This device also calculates beat-to-beat cardiac output (CO), stroke volume (SV), and total peripheral resistance (TPR), using the Modelflow technique [33–35].	method
39c68a095d58f0cd5f54e942fee4b22a9c2fd9fe>7c77cd228aef0769225ede4056c91726153bf986_0	explicit	For each mapped RNA-seq library, we then estimated the expression level of each transcript with its respective error, for each allele in a Cast/EiJ×C57Bl/6J diploid transcriptome using MMSEQ (Turro et al., 2011).	method
800ec2373cfc2706baa123c57aeb06c4f8d2279c>46d8cc36dbf30b274aa7edbd36ed319556ea8047_4	explicit	Previously reported naive-state hPSCs can be propagated in an LIF-dependent state in a manner akin to that of mESCs using a cocktail of small molecules (Gafni et al., 2013; Chan et al., 2013; Theunissen et al., 2014; Valamehr et al., 2014;Ware et al., 2014; Duggal et al., 2015).	result
cd27032620b8fac504c6c800d23e3a18699562a9>539ae0920815eb248939165dd5d1b0188ff7dca2_6	explicit	…distributions of the vector h and its covariance matrix are derived from the posterior distributions of the vector z and its covariance matrix (Prince and Elder, 2007) which we will find later at the E-step:\nhðs;rÞm D E\nzðs;rÞm\nhðs;rÞm h ðs;rÞT m D E zðs;rÞm zðs;rÞ T m D E ðA:6Þ\nSo we…	background
dfa93f8940770740c6a270c47349fd54d4a713b3>2a75b1663009d46e28127c1b5c92098dbf9ae219_1	explicit	Haruno & Kawato, 2006), it is important to note that there is ample evidence from functional magnetic imaging experiments that in humans prediction errors are indeed encoded in the dorsal striatum (e.g. Valentin & O’Doherty, 2009; Cooper et al., 2011), including regions of dorsal putamen most comparable to rat DLS (e.	background
ce1da0e4b390c20c2c4d78a4e086f633f8395122>6d6ca57d4a2dc68c6d426a52a8237a5df2b9706a_0	explicit	Glutamate can also be biosynthesized from a-ketoglutarate and ammonia by two NADdependent GLDH Gdh1 and Gdh3 [52].	background
c0b52dfa0075601dd504be37c6bea9ba43ba8759>4e6b635d34d3281b72c6587cdd79df77bee663ca_0	explicit	Our GSSM uses the BiGG nomenclature (Schellenberger et al., 2010), and therefore, our map is of direct value for all GSSMs that utilize this commonly used nomenclature.	method
dca46c3563f17379d07ebafee4f89eda34afe871>0e533d05e08206b74f98cbe411c36f2878ded8d5_4	explicit	Since p47 can serve as part of both the NOX1 and NOX2 complexes in certain cells (24), we hypothesized that NOX2 may compensate for the lack of NOX1 in vivo.	background
dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e>aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f_0	explicit	…was implemented by examining the magnitude of superioinferior breast displacement (the direction in which the greatest breast displacement occurred; Scurr et al., 2010) of each breast, within each participant, and assigning the breast with the greatest superioinferior displacement as the dominant…	method
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_16	explicit	In the discussion of their paper, Hendriks et al. (2014) recognized that the speakers might not always have clearly established the second character as the new topic (i.e., as the referent in focus) before their Maintain-2 position.	background
9184109d9f2b9815b82004e1d6f8353318d19412>9d6aaf1a9388496c3b0ae42f74af16ba532ec0f2_5	explicit	Also, in the light of studies (Mazza et al., 2001; Bosco et al., 2009a) to the effect that the deficit of mindreading in patients with schizophrenia affects certain components of ToM more heavily than others, we expected in AUD, but not in control subjects, that: (d) Second-order ToM would be more…	background
1d02264f48e648ecaa9cc0effcebe5dccaa41cae>1abe7d1de7ae7458a545a76995b86058319891ea_4	explicit	Post-mortem studies have shown that cholinergic markers depletion strongly correlates with symptoms severity in AD (Dournaud et al., 1995; Prohovnik et al., 2006).	background
de55a5cd1616bf4539bf66936b34e90a594cabee>32a089cfda93488dd4ce93bef85500d27e660d8d_0	explicit	…et al., 1989), increasing permeant ion concentration (Green et al., 1987; MacKinnon and Miller, 1988; Giangiacomo et al., 1992; Murrell-Lagnado and Aldrich, 1993b) or by introducing, and altering the concentration of, an ‘‘inert’’ cation (Anderson et al., 1988; Lucchesi and Moczydlowski, 1991).	background
1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e>1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83_3	explicit	Our genealogy, based on many alleles but only the first exon of bindin, is not entirely consistent with that of McCartney and Lessios (2004), based on fewer alleles but incorporating the entire molecule.	result
5085c53015d006344a089a328a1efa080356daf6>620054ddb5da3fabbed582bc2e175f501fb17485_0	explicit	Fortunately, the convertibility rule happens to be implemented quite efficiently in Coq [1,2], so it becomes possible to automatically prove some propositions on real numbers by simply evaluating programs.	background
bfa08715f492e4f811a9bd25f31f77cb284823ed>0ba9811f94c620c0c36757ee92cd523e7606efa4_0	explicit	The study results support findings from similar studies using VIA screening, which have demonstrated the effectiveness, safety, and feasibility of a screening program based on VIA testing [2‚Äì12,16].	result
fb483c006583ffc1fa1fcd9d704f3919a84690ae>37fc340b243cb5fa450ecc2c7ded2bfb819efc27_0	explicit	The common option to deal with multiple classes is to map this task into a set of single-label classification tasks by performing data transformations (Tsoumakas and Katakis 2007).	background
59da67638d3e1d2a0eafc3362fce2d16613c6b6e>2ccf3d2b5f57927c303e88fb9f20d3df838b1980_0	explicit	In fact, insulin itself was proven to be a growth factor by its affinitywith the insulin receptor and insulin-like growth factor receptors, and stimulatory for the synthesis and release of adipokines (such as leptin) in adipose tissue [40].	background
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_9	explicit	However, US and MW contrast strongly in protection levels, as US lacks law enforcement on the ground and therefore human disturbance is high (Rovero et al. 2012); 3) Matundu (MT) is the largest (526 km) forest block in the Udzungwa range, and is predominantly lowland (280–1,000 m a.	background
08f171d8b6a1809121ba1cef787afb1660beaacb>94bf6baace2ac5e70d59efc8c387d0c30091de5b_0	explicit	duced if 80 bp always commit the system to the formation of irreversible products (20).	background
7157c8bbb0dd47a62c89f0c9b3307c0514b0757e>baa1821883e2cb4fac0e47740c49eebc02574ca0_1	explicit	These methods have been used in identifying causal regulators in yeast (Friedman et al., 2000; Pe’er et al., 2001; Segal et al., 2003; Zhu et al., 2008; Bing and Hoeschele, 2005; Kulp and Jagalur, 2006) and causal mediators of disease in mice (Schadt et al.	method
63ce508d942d89bcf695e782b5d4ee85ade5c4e1>fc7bd558af7699381c4f41f2eb7d5326368d386a_0	explicit	invertebrate divergence time is more reliable than theirs, because mitochondrial genes they used are not evolving in a clocklike fashion in vertebrates (Nikoh et al. 1997).	background
f473f30f0bf35b7e97874cefc66e9a6dacc4eae8>f5191ac6456c5df72545a8ddee851f0c4fbe378f_1	explicit	The term lesser known species does not imply that the species are unknown, but rather they presently constitute the bulk of wood that finds no economic use (Barany et al. 2003). Hansom (1983) and ITTO (2007) described lesser-known species as those species for which current commercial demand is below their forest production potentials. Freezaillah (1984) also defined an LKS as a commercially less accepted species left in the forest after a logging operation. In this context, LKS have also been called secondary species, unpopular species, non-obligatory species and weed species. More efficient species utilization of LKS requires information on their technical, physical andchemical properties, as well as availability and abundance. This information is very important in maintaining the sustainability of tropical ecosystems, especially species diversity. According to Freezaillah (1984), about 93% of tropical forest volume consists of LKS, many of which are presently being burnt or otherwise wasted through logging operations, agricultural conversion (including shifting cultivation), hydroelectricity projects and conversion into plantations.	background
e300bde47ff38b78bd09fc3566e9c3b5a0aa21e5>6cd197b734868a247cbe0564c4e856d68bc8652c_2	explicit	145) and is particularly useful for studying social phenomena about which little is known (Beck, 2004; Wuest, 2007). Because the goal of grounded theory is to generate a formal substantive theory that accounts for a main concern and pattern of behavior that is relevant to those involved (Glaser, 1978), it was a logical approach to examining what men find most challenging about responding to experiences of WPB and how they went about addressing these challenges, an area about which little is known. The focus on contextual influences that is characteristic of grounded theory allowed us to explore and understand factors that accounted for variation in how men responded to bullying such as gender. Even though our approach to grounded theory is rooted in the original strategies outlined by Glaser and Strauss (1967) and subsequent writings by Glaser (1978, 1992, 1998), we believe that knowledge gained from research is shaped by both the researcher and participants and thus is socially constructed (Charmaz, 2003).	background
952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f>6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560_2	explicit	These results are in accordance with the studies of Appenroth et al. (1997) and Mansour et al. (2002).	result
d6228aa33ada378031b06729a718aabe0a80e1de>dbd605458b9a35250d7e45c5ad01be0b99f1d676_3	explicit	Under 1 mmol m 2 s 1 red light, prr5-1 and ZTL-ox displayed longer hypocotyls, whereas ztl mutants and 35S-PRR5 showed shorter hypocotyls (Figure 8A) (Sato et al., 2002; Yamamoto et al., 2003; Somers et al., 2004).	background
146a323a05e7825f129c3a5783c52f0893d00a71>02a1cdaa496fb4127a48b6e4f2aa14bbd413d75d_0	explicit	Important conclusions were also reached in lower frequency bands, as studies by Başar-Eroğlu et al. (2007), Schmiedt et al. (2005) and Ford et al. (2008) showed.	background
e18ecc39d405e95b14c3d1e24fb17d0c3d1af26c>ca6ab11c57f99d36351763fac09a378441d859fc_1	explicit	Secondly, we generated random AFs using afgen generator from [37] under the Erdös-Renýi random graph model, generating a total of 50 AFs using 630 and 1% as the number of arguments and the edge probability, respectively.	method
f20cf27f1c49917aff7ea08f7715f28e37e067b0>91695bee521ee44b2c08a87d9693953afc26583f_8	explicit	Seasonal extensions of the models of Granger (1980), Parke (1999) and Diebold & Inoue (2001) are developed.	method
2f05a362a1a2bf7ebf5f2c2722c36ca7f0c5fb25>3ab7877687e371f2bc65c9a34ba6ef17cafde3f2_1	explicit	These are within the range of application rates from other studies in this area that demonstrated a significant effect of fertilizer addition [34].	background
9cf57d4abb851fb1b61020683b401452b5757069>3e35a2aea7c7e1a338fe955ef00df6d909a06750_5	explicit	Recently, the echocardiographic proximal flow convergence method has been used to quantify the instantaneous mitral regurgitant flow and instantaneous effective regurgitant orifice area in patients with mitral regurgitation (14,15).	method
0fd548a07b8d113f5f6a6255abe191668120ac53>74809ba2f3834024b56f5b0784655b1435708c60_5	explicit	Indeed, it has been reported that venom toxin affects type 1 myofibers, in which Arpp/Ankrd2 tends to be expressed (Tsukamoto et al. 2002), more than type 2 myofibers (Gutierrez and Ownby 2003).	background
5233fcac30a29b49a92ccd10788102ecff5dce8a>d1fa8485ad749d51e7470d801bc1931706597601_0	explicit	In all methods, the SVM problem with Gaussian and linear kernel are solved by sequential minimal optimization algorithm (Platt, 1998) and dual coordinate descent algo-	method
b3231e925e9c851d01c0c5e08edb711f82617903>ed10f059dd82bba94b4485223720255b9dd8dc70_3	explicit	, 2001), although older adults are more likely to engage in the former type of physical activity (duration ratio = 3:1; Yasunaga et al., 2006), and (b) the accelerometer becomes less accurate when measuring lowintensity physical activity such as general household chores or yard work (Aadahl & Jorgensen; DiPietro et al.	background
5d2faf58f9b359c9c83520efca92aae68b10cfe3>143ca8ef6d9bbe098ce3bf85c6190ffaf28783fc_0	explicit	The previous studies confirm that feeding healthy rats a fructose diet results in insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and hypertension (Johnson et al., 2007; Suzuki et al., 1997).	background
4fa6bc9e73e52f4e7a4f165b2f4799eb05c31aa2>fc6f38bd4724635723ffe8518f2be1a8f3085ea5_2	explicit	WES-based study that primarily focused on known candidate genes, and 5 out of 12 probands previously studied using aCGH screening [11, 12].	method
7e9ce88e2a0ee7360c968def9cd67b76ae60569e>564e353154b6b9b42faca230dd984413d47306ad_0	explicit	To answer this research question, we develop an analysis tool, written in Rascal [27], that computes a set of metrics on the control corpus C0.	method
977c14654b7959acadedf8602018fd7a78d6a6e8>0bcff61b58f5de72bbf61e0aefc343242baae30e_3	explicit	Epitopes that were predicted by the two programs simultaneously (excluding those previously identified [9]) were synthesized using the Spot synthesis method [14] on derivatized cellulose membranes with an Ala-Ala linker; peptide size ranged from 9 to 14 amino acids [15].	method
1cb10d6d52502084cb4d8e00111d0ed8955b98ac>7d32e3cb0dbcf2ea9e82747629d6ed929fcb94f3_1	explicit	11) that resulted in a more forked, vab-like phenotype in the p1p2cvp2 triple mutant,\nthese results suggest that PATL1/2 act in the same pathway as these functionally redundant 5PTases (Carland and Nelson, 2009; Carland and Nelson, 2004).	background
081f44ff7f3f3d44c2c037da845174ca6a18bcd9>44491c4fe2d82aae379d8f5d2d770a945f83b0a0_0	explicit	DNA extraction products were used as template in PCR for 16S rRNA genes with primer sets Bacteria-specific 27f/ 1492r [40] and Archaea-specific 21f/1492r [11].	method
6477fc3b69c677286d2f705553d13a82a59376dc>c7bf9db2b86007f7f2bc5857304bb6fd3ca80d10_4	explicit	Gene expression profiles data GSE27276 [12] was downloaded from the gene expression omnibus (GEO) database (http://www.	method
c9ed1b2d1ce6f59db8e7a09a52b27c4f5d451d5f>58f0c0c6bc29e217e55f97082bd273516d6c8647_0	explicit	sex, age, BMI, eating habits, sample size), as well as metabolic factors [2,8], and in our study, the degrees of correlation were found to vary according to age group, but not sex.	background
8fa395d7ac3dbba558d5b73dd53185cccea8bb28>f4d9d6e1e243f66a3009acafa8d7b0d13254f488_1	explicit	A phosphoproteomic study of S. acidocaldarius revealed a high number of phosphoproteins, including also AbfR1 (Reimann et al., 2013).	background
e41d004ea62011c978328955c8dd52bc46ad0179>c1b1a28fb0a8b00dcbbb260a405d06ee79e9cceb_2	explicit	Based on these pharmacological studies showing increased severity of ALI with CD73 inhibition, we next pursued the effects of mechanical ventilation on ALI in previously characterized cd73 / mice (15).	background
4b5bf14cb396b8665f76d4ed2e91bae687940ada>c307afadb6e108dcf2b4166a098342290960f3df_6	explicit	Our data further confirm results of miRNA analysis on the same animals that showed target gene enrichment in similar pathways and gene networks [39].	result
87ee0e22badbf753b4e2656a6840cb629ea2e701>5ed47e8dad33d5222bd7004a06a1fd8df002ac57_0	explicit	The neuroprotective mechanisms of TPM appear to be related not only to AMPA and kainate receptors inhibition [92,94-97], but also to blockade of Na channels [98], high voltage-activated calcium currents [85], carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes [99], and mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) [100].	background
19e8b2f5998717e7a5b7aacab38ebb2f44c73683>9867ed0c50b58990fb2cf3fa2ca6c4a6fa007682_0	explicit	The fMRI paradigm used in the present study is directly analogous to the radial-arm maze task that was used originally to identify a specific role for the dorsolateral striatum (equivalent to the putamen in primates) in the formation of S-R associations in rodents [McDonald and Hong, 2004; Packard, 1999; Packard et al., 1989].	method
5887b773642aed1a8fdba47a1e5251accfa10f71>2363be32463a829ec6cbd7397580b7e95c4cef3f_0	explicit	Defect size was classified into the A-D scale described by Lally and the CDH study group [2].	method
4c84194c463bdc149a36dd08b77715dbe559b431>6587f8de1a8087cc6de8e9981a843833ea944431_1	explicit	Mendham et al. (2014) reported no change in TNF-α after 8 weeks of either SSG’s or moderate-intensity cycling, despite a reduction in fat mass in both groups.	method
1d7834230b65c592dd497b2bb9003000c83dc2ff>e752107ed9886fbe8a9ef3d32ef5eb3a6ca82930_0	explicit	CYP2D6 has been associated with polymorphism on the variability of the pharmacokinetics of some drugs [14, 17, 18].	background
78115fa70942bfdc2a7aef0a32ba8977c023a8c1>eed650a85abfbb941549598916dc871f793c6bd9_1	explicit	A novel study employed in situ biotraps with Bio-sep beads amended with 13C-labeled benzene or toluene followed by lipid extraction of the attached microbial community to verify biodegradation by indigenous microorganisms (Geyer et al. 2005).	background
719bbb4e14ef9725a5f77c3e63e827d1e5b25b01>907562ac6b2fff225cea970116ceb98a98b759bb_0	explicit	Serum IFN-a/b was measured by standard biological assay on L929 cells (Trgovcich et al., 1996), using a commercially prepared IFN-a/b standard (Access Biomolecular) and encephalomyocarditis virus as indicator virus.	method
fb77c4e7eabf78a74edbb58a8f8c8093c7f43c30>25f7210be4449d4fec53f0bf97aef9764242306a_5	explicit	9 m pools [16, 19, 28, 30, 34] and 50 m pools [29, 33, 36]; in some cases the pool size was not stated [31, 35].	background
8d10472bd23eca8ad959e30075c19794b1d946c8>8c575ce43c31cce069d67eb00a31ea8dc71d6ef6_0	explicit	Four items measured anthropomorphism, defined as attributing\nhumanlike mental capacities of agency and experience to it (Epley et al., 2007; Gray et al., 2007; Waytz et al., 2010).	background
c1aa6265055f23c5a59e0bf984066f7caa9589c0>ca1b6a7707cf4d40b3b9bb116a551cbbc7a47efe_0	explicit	Each individual was also weighed, examined for injuries and reproductive state, and most were subject to a number of standard morphometric measurements, including canine height, head length, body length, and testis length and width (see Schmid and Kappeler 1994 for de®nitions).	background
026b7cae6eb1dfa570ddc4100135ff7b5023b6de>0b29c289bc5f0fa7e51090d1ad00654754b68b94_1	explicit	In particular, as shown in [4], [5], and [6], the memory-based string matching engine allows on-the-fly update of memory contents for high reconfigurability.	background
3c123df5aa9263271fbaf80df545510f6cf53840>c6780aa6016c36e219213cdfbff55b1a25407d69_2	explicit	Those characteristics were described by Davies and Laird [8], but no measurements were done.	background
07895f7b08a16c607fc6e8621a1256784c7461c4>488e1b26dcc9274c9bf4f8ee7dd5d96109565214_6	explicit	Furthermore, morphine produces locomotor sensitization in C57 but not DBA mice (Orsini et al. 2005).	background
e5bbf862aef22df2ad36bfa4bce6666086b7c005>84dfe0b04fa5d040204168fd49aa05a02b466b76_1	explicit	During seven consecutive courses between 2008 and 2010, participants were asked to complete a paper-andpencil survey adapted from the recommended survey in the ASCRS/SAGES guidelines for a laparoscopic colectomy course [7].	method
4c6d41b5241a2d80b993632d7e89acdb9fedef74>45ee8db9be57b97522566b1d1f6d2433cc464b72_7	explicit	Moreover, there is now good convergence to support the three subscales within the I-QoL following the results of two studies [18, 20] and the present findings.	result
64544a1ce5b6b3a7b808f1bdf50355aa96449af7>e837a28c00f9d67e3fb33f839a222a5ab0f10910_0	explicit	For example, previous work has suggested that FMD is significantly correlated with BMI [44] and indices of abdominal adiposity, such as waist-to-hip ratio [22] or visceral fat content [21,33].	result
04e502258b2d09f3deaa3d20448bb3493b621cbe>3c9c7ed296684d9f7f2cc24d85c5e09e8fe603af_0	explicit	Ten percent of the specimens (both positive and negative) collected in both surveys were sent to the Global Clinical Viral Laboratory (GCVL) in Durban, South Africa for external quality assessment and the results had a 99% agreement rate with TDRC [21,22,23].	result
bf76273127eb57c35ffb2c708e3df7e5f9e9115b>fc5c9fde1703d262d0208928a4549aef67706d4f_4	explicit	The same happens with the presence of cortical atrophy and even with atrophy of the corpus callosum observed in certain autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis [17, 19, 20].	background
82e977ab573bd721b3d3a6676486023364d23386>cfa19767e185443b69dc429407e9afc737f69b45_0	explicit	‚Ä¶al., 2010), prediction of cell wall lytic enzymes (Ding et al., 2009), prediction of lipases types (Zhang et al., 2008), predicting conotoxin superfamily and family (Mondal et al., 2006), predicting the cofactors of oxidoreductases (Zhang and Fang, 2008), and others (e.g., Georgiou et al., 2009).	method
2a3c919dd30c0b392dee92a47bf8571ec0894a53>623f0a73986bd4e83c0d88aa5f9f95a0bb09fa4a_0	explicit	We also estimated the prevalence of other risk factors for falls and fractures, including osteoporosis, Parkinson‚Äôs disease, ataxia, visual impairment, deafness and delirium, using ICD-10-AM codes also tested on the VAED [25].	method
33789a803ecedf34caf04cf8230b887b7b123d93>a71fb10c8dfcc9fad59a091c537651493e8e961f_2	explicit	Previous work from our laboratory and others has shown that Ebp2, Brx1, Nop12, and r-protein L8 associate with preribosomes during early steps of 60S subunit assembly and coimmunoprecipitate (co-IP) early 66S pre-rRNA intermediates (25, 26, 28).	result
5f32c395b6bffbe5c2807857e482f65dc72efab8>None_0	explicit	This behavior has been observed in Calliphoridae under conditions of captivity (Dale and Prudot 1987) and in nature, where females lay eggs in the natural openings of cadavers or in wounds such that newly emerged larvae can quickly find a substrate for food (Byrd and Castner 2010). It is also observed that females eat meat after each oviposition; this behavior has been observed in many species of Diptera with anautogenous females, who need protein feed for the development of their ovarian follicles (Chapman 1975). The average number of ovipositions registered in this study was 3.65 ¬± 2.14, with a maximum of 9 batches/ female and 199 ¬± 45 (min 76, max 302) eggs/batch (n = 127), and a female required 16.6 ¬± 1.84 min for each oviposition event (n = 10). Dale and Prudot (1987) found similar results for C.	result
3122b91e73db819c3cdec15618530ba652809a5d>45941a6930d22a51c09c7dc9c38a79ec6a99b2c3_1	explicit	Cytotoxici ty against fresh solid tumor cells by unman ipula ted lymphocytes were demonst ra ted in 20%-33% of the patients [12, 10, 6, 14].	background
7a08c974b6ae6919690d45336d36da8da2a4beee>f0c6ade907d1549199e22221230c465ad5e0fa1a_9	explicit	In neurodegenerative diseases, patients suffering from ALS or FTLD exhibit cytoplasmic translocation of TDP-43.(14,15,17,18,31) In this study, we showed a similar translocation pattern of TDP-43 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm following CVB3 infection.	background
2956fc184e598be3422943be2279d64ef26ec43a>7cf4a263353bc2680e6c18ef67daf382aec048a9_0	explicit	It has been demonstrated in numerous experiments that anonymous pre-play communication increases cooperation in social dilemmas and improves bargaining efficiency (Sally, 1995; Camerer, 2003; Valley et al., 2002; Ellingsen and Johannesson, 2004).	background
0ebb754e982cfbea4340ebe1221b3d6804d9e709>48853d71ecf88b9341e448e130d36562470a1ae4_5	explicit	…cells incubated with 50 lM Cd2+ for 3 h in SFM, E-cadherin expression at the cell borders was diminished, probably as a consequence of disruption of the homodimeric E-cadherin interaction and subsequent degradation (Vleminckx and Kemler 1999; Rothen-Rutishauser et al. 2002; Miyoshi and Takai 2005).	background
a8631ba39f7b793821f3826561c75c8760c63ecc>8171e6651c80359e878f31d290825064a7430c9c_2	explicit	A large scale experimental study was conducted in (Hulse et al. 2007), but datasets used in the study are not publicly available.	background
591b38bb076a6d507fc608705b1c1936ef92e1ee>196b889f81e2b36b541407019f47b05fb1f0cd59_5	explicit	However, among the additional genes from the microarray that are upregulated by EBF activity we found lhx9 and lmo4, which are homologous to apterous, a known target of Collier in Drosophila [17].	background
9a068a63f5ae85227863a972c7204903fdcca978>73619c0c3ee055ee31944e3a71119e9f68d42794_3	explicit	In addition to expression in the fetus, Igf2 is expressed by the placenta (Constância et al. 2002) and mice lacking the placenta-specific Igf2 transcript show IUGRaswell as placentas that are small and have altered nutrient transport (Constância et al. 2002; Sibley et al. 2004; Sferruzzi-Perri et…	background
ca6452209619a651c65919776688b9fbbf2a293a>16dbaf87b0497693dff3dd58e891bdc75f4fadf5_10	explicit	For seeking the optimal value of Wh of the sub-problems which corresponds to the h-th level, we can solve the problem by the smoothing proximal gradient (SPG) method [6] fortunately.	method
909fd8c0fcc75039bea4e821b60b87aab4fac0bd>f3e09ef23ec09015a1587123744c247057e38023_0	explicit	Archaea were assayed using the primer pairs 20F [61] and 1492R, 20F and 1406R [62], 20F and 519R [63] with the same PCR conditions used to amplify bacterial 16S rDNA, except 40 cycles were used.	method
b25d7a9c8a56ec75dde1b688c495fe47538cdc22>a3203628724d525bf4ff619488b25918443af4d6_0	explicit	Similar results were obtained by Chiarella and his colleagues, who compared single and multiplex immunization strategies and showed that the latter was the most effective [34].	result
ae1a3173131628123ac7c7579045aa96006c9485>6220e4f4cdf26ad70a07baa1a9a4b12b488eb35a_0	explicit	Although our cohort also consisted of treatment naïve patients with symptom duration of less than six months, we found that IL-21 levels were not elevated in RA patients compared to healthy controls, a finding which is in contrast to the results of other authors (Rasmussen et al. 2010).	result
3c123df5aa9263271fbaf80df545510f6cf53840>c6780aa6016c36e219213cdfbff55b1a25407d69_3	explicit	It arises from the humerus, elbow lateral collateral ligament, and ulna to insert onto the radius by two layers: superficial and deep [8, 18, 33].	background
3d6e7e592b9e197f2c727f85e85a3f29cf858ac4>f1efbcd4959369a7421983fe26e09de2db6206d0_1	explicit	These methods have been used in tremor research to study the relation between muscle activity (electromyogram (EMG)) and magnetoencephalogram (MEG) [Volkmann et al., 1996; Tass et al., 1998], between EMG and electroencephalogramm (EEG) [Jasper & Andrews, 1938; Schwab & Cobb, 1939; Hellwig et al.,…	method
bc486213ba67305b22b7f597b0a64086532f14bb>759b9a104ba96b27622ec00491e484a38860622c_2	explicit	However, recently, camelpox has been described as a possible zoonosis with three human cases identified and laboratory confirmed in India [9].	background
024a8840cf61cbc995d72493a2158c67511c76db>c0886a32265119da99359de6fff821ef49a773d3_0	explicit	…1978; Jones, 2000), annual water loss (e.g., Bosch and Hewlett, 1982; Komatsu, 2003), subsurface stormflow volume (Freer et al., 2002), the relationship between upslope pore pressure dynamics and\nhillslope discharge (Uchida et al., 2004) or event water ratio (e.g., Pearce, 1990; Buttle, 1994).	background
d45f3a44934b6765cb05f1b5f55d27b0c77c3e3f>6fde63a364a9957ba8f5d4a64ff5bbcdfe3cafbf_0	explicit	Our results are also consistent with earlier data suggesting that when DNA synthesis is inhibited in animal cells, additional replication origins fire that otherwise remain dormant (Ockey and Saffhill 1976; Taylor 1977; Francis et al. 1985; Painter 1985; Griffiths and Ling 1987; Anglana et al. 2003; Gilbert 2007).	result
cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5>3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f_0	explicit	The high concentration of Ca in the cytosol activates several proteases and other proteins that lead to dysfunction and destruction of organelle membranes and corruption of normal metabolism [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–115].	background
b2236d90612baa73cbb976f08e1f28960b7dc798>3611e5ed230515c236e84b67ac8bfea2537b6e62_0	explicit	o) was administered 14 days after the induction of MFB lesion, for 10 consecutive days (Ferruzzi et al., 2009).	method
238608d352dda1f8caa60aa6df4370f13023a6fd>80dacd865f89fbf22d9b1b054d6adadabac50d36_1	explicit	This strain shows accelerated age-related hearing loss (Henry and Chole, 1980; Hunter and Willott, 1987; Mikaelian, 1979; Spongr et al., 1997; Willott, 1986).	background
04b49ba6a3f5c03edf9df7d5609c0f92b2fa588b>6a078655ae3c07fe0520d304fe5f71e70ac710e7_0	explicit	Insects are ideal systems to investigate the interplay between infection and behavior.(12,14) The fruit fly Drosophila is especially amenable to these studies, as it is one of the best developed model systems for host-pathogen interactions(15) and behavioral ecology and genetics.	background
fdf41051dd264e229ea10778ea76976ec3775f4d>86da939a2442c30e12333a4f0c42e7a8747141a7_4	properNoun	CR1‐like Superfamily Phylogenetic Analyses Vertebrate nucleotide sequences belonging to the CR1‐like retrotransposon superfamily were retrieved using Repbase Update (Jurka et al., 2005) as well as through systematic BLASTanalysis of public databases accessible from NCBI (http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/Blast.cgi) and Ensembl (http://www.ensembl.org/Multi/blastview) servers, resulting in a set of 844 vertebrate nucleotide sequences.	method
2f46ad2a67188576ef0d036f48744f1562e5ea5f>9bb81800de25b87ea923e9de2411f509c4e11e50_0	explicit	This is in close agreement with the histopathological findings in TSC, which has shown a disruption in normal cortical lamination, abnormal cell differentiation and reduction in density of myelinated fibers and number of normal neurons [22].	result
70f5c6a5d841bcc30702efc22b2df562ea193ef0>None_0	explicit	This differs from the results of previous studies where learning affects both searching and handling efficiency (Werner et al. 1981; Dill 1983; Ehlinger 1989a, b; Croy and Hughes 1991).	result
8bf4fae362ac1d60c6650f1dfa3bc165d396a9d8>827727057a2e05ea586b1eee3db70a0bddd3a309_0	explicit	Salton’s cosine was used for normalization in both the cited and the citing directions (Salton & McGill, 1983; Ahlgren et al., 2003).	method
1247835128858aa8c70e72fa27e36df081817c66>c919a4f7052736aabc8136c3469c3febd6d20609_0	explicit	Importantly, over 80% of these patients suffered from comorbidities that are associated with accelerated disease progression [24].	background
d74d8058dd5a6c88b446beb0628355625b4085c1>4cbb84a073485d58a878072f69fde86a8c422a95_1	explicit	3; Appendix S4), however, indicate changes in regional bat abundances throughout the study period, including declines in all species that began prior to the wide proliferation of white-nose syndrome in the region beginning in 2008–2010, and prior even to the first detection of white-nose syndrome in 2006 [22,34].	background
fa433ab09d7dc26f36f34a2d0364034ce18a3e36>cf06ac7ff09cf23b3b339e83d9561a8fe8a4b5e2_1	explicit	Autophagy activity also contributes to the necrosis-like degeneration of six touch receptor neurons caused by a toxic ion channel variant encoded by mec-4(u231) (26).	background
4333d3a225f6b26c785f2bfb52ba08ba50422d6d>217508a0daaca7f5cc207959048d7e747d6f0aa2_0	explicit	In a related approach, Daunizeau et al. (2009)) replaced the standard dipole source— used in neural mass models — with the principal Fourier mode of a neural field, for the particular case of exponentially decaying synaptic density over the cortical surface.	method
0012d808e76e1cd0e5ddeea10824a0811942a7e5>53bec9f572ae3b40e8c881b8f5fdb255ccbb9fb3_2	explicit	In absence of FGF activity, patterning is thus significantly reduced because of a defective migration of epiblast cells through the primitive streak (Deng et al., 1994; Yamaguchi et al., 1994; Sun et al., 1999; Guo and Li, 2007).	background
ef1535a64b39c591db87e3d82fb7128a8f39480b>c923028caac7d0f58db911a22a89a003e10453bb_6	explicit	Transient expression of SV40 small t activates MEK and MAP kinase in a PP2A-dependent fashion (51, 53), but the precise role of PP2A in the Ras/MAP kinase pathway is unresolved.	background
0ebb754e982cfbea4340ebe1221b3d6804d9e709>48853d71ecf88b9341e448e130d36562470a1ae4_4	explicit	…of E-cadherin and b -catenin expression in WKPT-0293 Cl.2 cells by immunofluorescence labelling and immunoblotting\nCell–cell contacts are formed at the adherens junctions (AJs) by intercellular Ca2+-dependent E-cadherin homodimer formation (Vleminckx and Kemler 1999; Miyoshi and Takai 2005).	background
c24645826ecf07e7a064bb606157168f9ef792e2>ba480ce512aba288b1f259d2e4b1340915f4e541_3	explicit	Figure 1 shows a 2DNEPHGE silver-stained gel from normal liver [47], in which new and previously identified spots were labelled in black and gray, respectively.	background
ec2dc427209a877513ab2834764273ed087916ea>6c329fe7a19aa514c53b226231494a735d72b4f0_1	explicit	coli cells, corresponding cDNA fragments were cloned into the expression vector pGEMEX-2Nde, which contained an isopropyl-2-thio-b-D-galactopyranoside (IPTG)–inducible promoter (Thöny et al. 1994).	method
18bbe5b9b3b523fe1e23e2ada6ee40335e9353d7>328d53486a7610da47d09712c8834956fa9eed86_1	properNoun	For detection of Glut 1, 7.5% gels were loaded with 30 mg protein and probed with 1:200 dilution of Glut1 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnologies, # sc-1605).	method
2c7b6d55f9fd85b38d4cb11954a8a3090a243a24>8a9a42bf8f8af8a0805e8f5062d64e33336eed45_0	explicit	However, contrary to our results, a previous report suggested that the effect of concomitant IR recession on horizontal deviation was negligible, although a mild increase in surgical response was found in patients who underwent concomitant IR recession [16].	result
1ac9706400e1c06a100add4b83a67af503404d8d>1fc59dcb14b70e8c0865c8c687932b90a6535527_2	explicit	For example, healthy SN? adults exhibit normal performance on pegboard tests (Berg et al. 1999a, 2001b, 2002; Mehnert et al. 2010) and normal (Berg et al. 1999a, 2002) or impaired (Berg et al. 2001b) performance on maximal finger tapping tests.	background
b7aa4fdf2bad9bbefe77862f6845139a02f0e82a>02b28f3b71138a06e40dbd614abf8568420ae183_2	explicit	To evaluate the effectiveness of our approach, we conduct extensive experiments on three commonly used datasets that provide multiple feature representations, including Oxford Flowers17 dataset (Nilsback and Zisserman 2006), Oxford Flowers102 dataset (Nilsback and Zisserman 2008) and Caltech101 dataset (Fei-Fei, Fergus, and Perona 2007).	method
65eeeb6f3616378f2228518d6e52d7a9836726c3>3d0c3fb377e7720d041418e6a8aa4c2268a70eee_0	explicit	This transmembrane protein is mainly concentrated in tricellular tight junctions (tTJ) in the epithelial cells of all tissues, including cochlear supporting cells, hair cells and marginal cells of stria vascularis, and also weakly present in bicellular tight junctions (bTJ) [5, 6].	background
47851e108a5855cb0fd375c9bdd039f78cc16c25>02bf68795fa74f0984701fa84df877a27dae6a2f_8	explicit	Following Baker et al. (2012), I include 6 lags in the VAR and I identify a policy uncertainty shock by ordering the policy uncertainty index first in yt and using a Cholesky decomposition of the estimated covariance matrix.	method
37716f4614fdd18b9d7c3f820419cce893e3c146>fb231eafa3e40e4e9171bd005d57f85c2622ef52_0	explicit	Erwinia spp. produce the hydroxamate siderophore desferrioxamine E (Feistner et al. 1993; Kachadourian et al. 1996) and the specific TonB-dependent ferrioxamine receptor FoxR, both involved in iron uptake.	background
85e766e708cac537f272621e1d8d1e641279806c>9bd8a440cfb92cc5f7f45d88cce6f9d651b98237_6	explicit	The current distributions of the 1066 species of marine fish and invertebrates, representing the average pattern of relative abundance in recent decades (i.e. 1980–2000), were produced using an algorithm developed by the Sea Around Us Project (see Close et al. 2006; Cheung et al. 2008a).	method
4289898ef10c52412dd2ee16e35ae8ae4954552f>2b2ac21e381c1cd942860094837e61b52dd20268_0	explicit	…memory\nINTRODUCTION\nEmerging studies have shown that auditory beat stimulation can affect mood states in terms of levels of anxiety (Le Scouarnec et al., 2001; Padmanabhan et al., 2005; Weiland et al., 2011) and well-being (Lane et al., 1998; Le Scouarnec et al., 2001; Wahbeh et al., 2007a).	background
3f264b14dc02d9b76b3adb11be29c15e624a4502>3709c6a80de97c40631a60472320d1f4e239ccc0_0	explicit	These findings were supported by additional studies indicating that knockdown of EAAT3 resulted in both epilepsy and limbic hyperexcitability (Sepkuty et al., 2002; Mathews and Diamond, 2003).	result
fe99abc5465cd8ecb10c1e6a10e2b2849968ca46>6ab36f7c1820367fd6efe982492ef35041ad936c_1	explicit	…ranged in age between 8 and 12 weeks and weighed between 22 and 35 g.\nAuditory Function\nAuditory function was evaluated using the auditory brainstem response (ABR) and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) as described in our earlier reports (Chen et al. 2010; Jamesdaniel et al. 2008).	method
d857b2745ff19ad24535ca267dea95f522193525>36a8ef558238eae1e46d9da444ca4f814129b913_0	explicit	Because PCR requires a high-quality DNA template in terms of DNA integrity and purity, the method used to extract the DNA from the starting material is critical, as pointed out by other Authors [13,14].	method
ac88955b93dc711924642c1dd848cdb37e31bf13>f899510abaf74c1f6f79f670aa55410a9566921c_1	explicit	Family, twin, and adoption studies have shown that genetic factors are implicated in the etiology of alcohol use disorders [McGue et al., 1996; Heath et al., 1997; McGue, 1999].	background
c719e655d241e3b629bce0c54278e7a4f39bfa59>45476edd84e29e94bb19169c733c0e9280db39a1_1	explicit	PL directly binds to and inhibits the antioxidant enzyme glutathione S-transferase π (GSTP1) resulting in a decrease in glutathione levels and subsequent promotion of cancer-selective cell death by increasing the ROS levels (3).	background
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_10	explicit	A proposed model equation can only be accepted when different inhibitor concentrations are assayed and if consistent results are obtained as follows: the best-fitting model possesses the same number of components with the same amplitudes and kinetic constants for each tested inhibitor concentrations (Estévez and Vilanova 2009).	background
649da5dc00caf98ed897ade21a16e625ec328d6c>13addfbdfeb738a413365e3df0904a39416aa7ba_3	explicit	For theWLMtrial [56], participantswere required to have lost aminimumof 4 kg during the six-month active weight loss phase to be randomized to a maintenance treatment group.	method
91fbf2dde0effb33bfc88008decf43476dbb08ed>06e8eab4c7673fe38fd7dfea8879712a71e3a537_3	explicit	Given there is no quantitative method for comparing VBM pre-processing algorithms besides comparison to empirically derived information we report a qualitative comparison of our findings with well-established anatomical distribution patterns associated with AD pathology (Braak and Braak, 1991; Frisoni et al., 2010; Hyman et al., 1997).	method
4473b9edd330888039313570a8658f66833c4a60>68d7abb99ec6293d5cd54871b3f0b5c90e3cb3c7_3	explicit	Risk factors for perforation include older age, difficulty and length of the procedure, length of sphincterotomy, periampullary diverticulum of the duodenum, abnormal anatomy (Billroth II gastrectomy), dilated bile duct, biliary duct stricture, sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, and papillary stenosis [16–18].	background
d3ef4bdc6a5f4408b4f09200808037b1c92e2722>06cf7808099f44a10f8ad54de2c4e22375b23e0b_0	explicit	These criteria were assessed through parent and child interviews using the German version Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL, Version 1.0.; Kaufman et al., 1997) and an in-house health questionnaire.	method
c49ef960d4abc1e03b2b36dbc42f44e3c001ce46>4400c5c46b12fd9f5de1d05d0d4e79d7f820f536_7	explicit	…around the soccer field (outside the touch and goal lines, which were extensions of the halfway line or penalty area approximately 3–30 m from each line) because multiple perpendicular views were recommended to obtain more accurate results using the MBIM technique (Krosshaug and Bahr, 2005).	method
2aa09a39a333f7f0fd0c141b2805f574a83b532e>9a6e4cfedde7ad5f810d857afeb45cc4ec3ccc1b_3	explicit	(1995) found a mosaic pattern of staining of neurons, including Purkinje cells, from a MERRF patient who exhibited a moderate proportion of mutant DNA in brain (55% in brain total DNA and 59% in brain mitochondrial DNA; Lombes et al., 1992) when they used antisera directed against cytochrome c oxidase subunit II. The data that we have obtained in the present work on the Purkinje cell pairs would suggest that, among those cells, the level of mutant mtDNA varied very little from cell to cell. Thus, the mosaic phenotype observed by Sparaco et al. (1995) may have arisen from a failure of the residual wild-type DNA to complement the mutant DNA in some cells because of an unfavorable segregation of the two genotypes within the cells.	background
61666e512143a2c08e09cb95641c069adc767ee8>445baa4c418ab066520c7122ea60d5341f7fb609_0	explicit	6756 [age, years]; Roza & Shizgal, 1984), multiplying resting energy expenditure by an activity factor to estimate nonexercise activity thermogenesis (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Health Organization, & United Nations University, 2001; Livingstone et al., 1991; National Academy of Sciences, 2005), and adding an estimate of average daily exercise energy expenditure calculated using activity-specific metabolic equivalents from the American College of Sports Medicine Compendium of Physical Activity (Ainsworth et al.	method
95842d1ed8a4e4d1808bb343cb3b4078823fb79d>33976351c24ef6de484024ceb0dad2c75f7b56a6_1	explicit	Chloroquine and the bovine adrenal medulla peptide 8-22 (BAM8-22) elicit itch-related scratching through MrgprA3 and MrgprC11, respectively, in mice (Liu et al. 2009), and BAM8-22 elicits itch in humans (Sikand et al. 2011).	background
0239f5e83b2394c8728eb0a9987ca5a3d85bde5c>5726e2bf1e9164b67a20cd932bdbc8fb19d31cde_0	explicit	The distress caused by BDD in the social and professional spheres of life may be extreme in some individuals.[23] One of our patients avoided marriage, and another patient refused to work in dusty surroundings limiting his job opportunities.	background
53361425b0528a5dcd02bf04cad355ef2866933d>4abde4b2249479461a92b1b07fdea582176a24af_1	explicit	Proteins trafficked to the rhoptries involve the action of the normally endocytic Rab5 [22], adaptin 1 and sortillin [24] and a microneme proteome identified several proteins generally associated with recycling endosomes including Rab11 and syntaxin 13.	background
f3acc20a899528225274e20222d096e9842b173a>f1e9d54e1597c14f94c9f70fe53b2911839cba66_0	acronym	The two-locus VRN-2/ VRN-1 epistatic interaction model of Yan et al. (2004a) provides a genetic mechanism to explain these opposite phenotypes and is supported by the results of this work and others (Danyluk et al., 2003; Murai et al., 2003; Trevaskis et al., 2003).	result
20d4e4ed3fe881e79da4571fcc3aa8bc6e83b99c>18aed8693441c7211cf111d0523a6311ef797129_0	explicit	senhousia, as well as other alien species, might initially increase local species number; however, through strong direct or indirect effects, it might lead to reduced species richness of native species, and a decrease in the abundance of remaining species (Ruiz et al., 1997).	background
a59f7c6100b3d98f954df6818f8db75bbd0f7190>4f2995a132469538424300d92e3eeb65aa7ac497_1	explicit	On the one hand, BC264 is devoid of anxiogenic effects (Derrien et al. 1994; Charrier et al. 1995), and exerts psychostimulant and memory-reinforcing properties (Ladurelle et al. 1997; Léna et al. 1999; Sebret et al. 1999); it\nB. Bellier .	background
ac98889274074aaffe68806613f94400764cc392>e79c496d57be7fd821df67996a40c5579ed81450_3	explicit	5); Severe proliferation defects and general growth retardation\nNR Lagger et al. 2002; Kim et al. 2008; Bardai et al. 2012; Kim and Bae 2011\nHDAC 2 Nucleus Die within 24h after birth; Severe cardiac defects Enhanced memory, LTP Montgomery et al. 2007; Guan et al. 2009; Kim and Bae 2011; Morris et…	background
068a52bf5ebf8cb5db2f87202ca75892f4919a59>26e2fdaa5f12e8159ef0114f2672d7385a750f14_0	explicit	Under simplifying assumptions, we have analytically shown how disynaptic inhibition that is as fast as mono-synaptic excitation can extend the effective range of inhibitory interactions, in contrast to the recent analytical results showing that in the case of equal synaptic delays on all connections the disynaptic inhibition has negligible effects (Muir and Cook, 2014).	result
21c44db71f8965dd970ffa23bcda403fdb306aba>7fa4f05dd489b6dd03065069f660c89328337e18_3	explicit	This is the case if we choose, e.g., a rational function field over an algebraic number field (Schneider, 2005b).	background
30c675464ff3e433f690c912fe34f89574dba644>40f9a416d6fd2d9d705d57106df57cd4bff367ee_5	explicit	A number of studies have reported similar conclusions (Dauncey 1990; Esparza et al. 2000; Johannsen and Ravussin 2008; Levine 2004; Levine et al. 1999, 2001a; Schoeller 2001).	result
2876edc5e901343d361d321a9e913e6673e797eb>b020deaefd8bccc821f5782c604dbff43a49d61e_5	explicit	The recent identification of lymphatic endothelial-specific markers, such as hyaluronic acid receptor-1 (LYVE-1) [2], has greatly increased attention on how lymphangiogenesis, the growth of lymphatic vessels, is regulated in the tumor microenvironment.	background
0c66df01dfd3f9d1fee1ebf8ebed6472d5b09e22>c8bbcc338c4942cd209bd2aae96ac7c3dbba0bb6_1	explicit	Most of the various studies on axillary odor—its chemistry, gender differences, intensity, and related microorganisms— have been performed on Caucasians (Russell, 1976; Doty et al., 1978; Leyden et al., 1981; Rennie et al., 1991; Zeng et al., 1991, 1992, 1996a).	method
dcb5d895640dd00da0d95686b9832ec4457df1cf>2b2e1988c794a5362bd48f3204ec565725d11c0a_0	explicit	This approach, however, entails a 11 to 20% risk of intraperitoneal bleeding [11, 12, 22], and pediatric experience in this area is limited to small case series [10, 13, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24].	background
31892be0cad96d6edb1d2bbd88effd297e9b8b83>e1d2ea5d876a526b915a450e2cb23581600e3750_0	explicit	To model a large class of such situations von Neumann and Morgenstern (1944) came up with a definition of a simple game which is the simplest possible type of a cooperative game, where the payoffs of coalitions are either 1 or 0, i.	background
89f51382c2f74ca96b983ed73ec94d3570f04e73>b2a5f50c18da40fb988be0e7f51b233972a99732_0	explicit	Prompted by these observations, recent modeling approaches rely on excitable dynamics to describe gradient sensing and chemotaxis (Xiong et al., 2010; Hecht et al., 2011; Neilson et al., 2011; Cooper et al., 2012; Huang et al., 2013; Knoch et al., 2014).	method
f703d48861e546bf4f2d6e25458ad7e7c206e067>848f1ca99cf6e82ce7478469dfcd969aaf351001_0	explicit	A high viral load in blood, severe thrombocytopenia, and platelet dysfunction may result in increased capillary fragility (Ojha et al., 2017), clinically manifested as petechiae, easy bruising, and gastrointestinal mucosal bleeding (Deshwal et al.	background
ff46430924f3c77d3c51033cd4acf71cd0ddf839>3b52619156503c4b8a17ee4152fbd2a5d458d9e5_1	explicit	…that are involved in cancer because mutations that occur in protein coding genes can result in missense mutations, and methods have been developed for identifying which of these mutations are drivers as opposed to simply passengers (Carter et al., 2009; Kaminker et al., 2007; Youn & Simon, 2011).	background
6e8979e5d809a1a475aa3c8d1155aef92b4b6529>5d5773ee2c824c4219d392faafbfafda88ef6db3_3	explicit	, 1995; Gervais, 1976), although the validity of ambulation and defecation as indexes of emotionality has been questioned (Lister, 1990; Ramos & Mormède, 1998).	background
9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329>badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3_1	explicit	hemicholinium-3, a depletor of endogenous acetylcholine (Parikh and Sarter, 2006); (ii) by enhancing cholinergic tone with AF-DX384, a selective M2/M4 autoreceptor antagonist, that blocks the self-inhibitory mechanism by which acetylcholine regulates its own release and (iii) by selectively blocking M1 muscarinic receptors, key modulators of both LTD and LTP (Calabresi et al., 2000; Wang et al., 2006; Bonsi et al., 2008).	background
423e071f14ff69144f0b5ed8ea1427d44e4233ac>3be5c8f155f0f4734934ad920e8403a3b4aa05c2_0	explicit	In 2001, kisspeptin was identified as a ligand for the orphan G-protein coupled receptor 54 (GPR54), which was first described in the rat brain and subsequently in human (then named AXOR12 and hOT7T175) (Lee et al., 1999; Muir et al., 2001; Ohtaki et al., 2001), now termed KISS1R (Gottsch et al.	background
c24645826ecf07e7a064bb606157168f9ef792e2>ba480ce512aba288b1f259d2e4b1340915f4e541_0	explicit	The supernatant obtained by centrifugation at 100,000 × g for 60 min represents the cytosol [47].	background
eb32c07c0802695145984bc1caec5ee5844d23d9>3d27626beed8117416f6193c23678d21892b58e3_0	explicit	The project by Shannon and colleagues [41] described the capacity building process, where a team of substance-using women with lived experience of survival sex work was hired, trained, and supported to play an active role in guiding, developing, and conducting the research.	background
258f58cc7bc05f8ddda159681e6bab1b03cd1689>d90a77bf12bd98de27c981af8ea8a001f31e41e0_8	acronym	Participants were matched by age and ethnicity to the AMD cohort, and were found free of macular disease at the time of recruitment, as previously described [21,22].	method
4fa6bc9e73e52f4e7a4f165b2f4799eb05c31aa2>fc6f38bd4724635723ffe8518f2be1a8f3085ea5_9	explicit	Of note, all other structural variants and SNVs previously reported in cases 01–09 (Supplementary Table 2) [11, 12] were also found in unaffected nuclear family members of the probands, revealing that those variants are unlikely to be causal for CAS.	background
772ce66315c2f6d0108e6404ce91034fae3a37ae>fc27d95c7875813f23e3150bfcd512bbd069a00b_0	explicit	Consistent with findings of Van Kleef and others (e.g., Van Kleef et al., 2004; Sinaceur & Tiedens, 2006) in non-moral domains, anger expressions for Non-sacred value participants resulted in higher concession rates.	result
2cd0df8e563ea9ee533fe73207237c3a7d2a3f50>308bb15ee440fa4a515a4a0a94da08aac7eac400_0	explicit	The estimates necessary to complete the sample size calculation for this trial were determined from analyses performed on the 1st 8 patients of this study.(9) From this evaluation, the observed FM effect size (i.	method
9b436051ee60b21ce71491884f4ce539432e2923>434bc850db3dc3db4670c48b1ef92b7e2b2f494e_0	explicit	The admission on which the procedure was performed was termed the index admission for the purposes of this study, and defined reporting standards were followed [16].	method
7537d04a2d50b34694dcd6cf5ba0730a80aac153>31cb3b94389060ce5096d0167b7c9382f6f62a06_0	explicit	More information about the samples and recruitment can be found in Jacob et al. (2003) and Duncan et al. (2008).	method
5a4a53339068eebd1544b9f430098f2f132f641b>081114c2300e89dae4f09b5b4c1e8a68dc5e6e01_0	explicit	We model these distinct classes using a Concrete distribution [Maddison et al., 2017, Jang et al., 2017] of appropriate dimension.	method
e3f3c1e9eb72a18e7cd93ff3a26395db9c6b17bf>0d9d447667b6ceda0ae4c4f05315da49479546a5_0	explicit	Eicosanoids derived from AA, including PGE2, TBX2, and LTB4, are more proinflammatory than those derived from DHA (Calder, 2006). The results of our study confirmed this pathway of eicosanoid formation. Chickens fed LR diets had significantly lower levels of PGE2 and TBX2 in the blood than those fed HR diets. These results are in agreement with those of Cherian et al. (2009), who showed that the level of incorporation of n-3 FA was higher, but that of AA in cardiac ventricle lipids was lower, and the levels of PGE2 and TBX2 in the blood of progeny (7-, 14-, 28- and 42-day-old chickens) were lower after feeding HR diets to broiler hens. Liu et al. (2014) reported significantly lower levels of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids (PGE2 and TBX2) in the plasma due to inhibition of phospholipase A2 activity in chickens fed diets rich in PUFA n-3 than in chickens fed diets rich in PUFA n-6.	result
d5419e6f71b7d0b5def2c61c073172567f9b0cac>095148377d59e1bb4f3a5fb9b7eff987959847c8_0	explicit	Several reports report late P2 development after 9 or 10 years of age [6, 8, 18].	background
8da556580847954f7df6b843c5f79893ee25468c>681448771f8516a985ee4a77ec9f4e7ee316de74_0	explicit	CP was performed using a standard institutional technique as described previously.(10) Intraoperative drains were placed selectively at the surgeon‚Äôs discretion.	method
a5608143df2610625ed50a67e1804a6a2844a23a>df3a759de927488b093d18273eb11f04478f06ca_1	explicit	Furthermore, Klepek et al. (2005) and Reinders et al. (2005) have shown that the promoter of the polyol transporter AtPLT5 from A. thaliana directs GUS and GFP expression along the vascular tissue of leaves and in sink tissues such as growing roots, developing siliques and anthers.	background
da2a80ac34255bd566db0fcb01f9a4d0877cc43d>1fd9bb3fda0dae1ee2d5495072456b6c64f3fdc2_4	explicit	…2003), they can be regarded as a natural experiment in carnivore social evolution whose outcome can potentially reveal evolutionary transitions between different levels of carnivore sociality as well as insights into the mechanisms driving social evolution in general (Schneider and Kappeler 2014).	background
72284c1d173315dc376ae8faec4ac73e2b0804d6>e111ad86e9371fe5b397b9f9f142f9d002847796_0	explicit	The results of our abscess culture data are consistent with previously published reports [1‚Äì7], which suggest that these results are generalizable to the broader population.	result
77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d_5	explicit	Although previous studies from this laboratory have demonstrated that neutrophils are capable of detecting pulsed weak (10 4 V/m) electric fields (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000; Rosenspire et al. 2001) as well as applied magnetic fields (Rosenspire et al. 2003), the early mechanistic steps in field…	background
d8f915342dee431558368107381583a6db146135>da1bfc89bdd64622df21b78a99235ec0d2512ba7_4	explicit	wolves will be particularly interesting as, like other canids analyzed (Mu~ noz-Fuentes et al. 2011; Axelsson et al. 2012),	background
09ba834b0a7a64e344e6ea5812e673a906289ffc>6f9c96d4ffec300f71fbcb5302c0b7b30bf23429_4	properNoun	Following Xu et al. (2013), we used variation of information (VI) to measure the distance between category systems obtained through iterated learning, and those f und in these languages.	method
07895f7b08a16c607fc6e8621a1256784c7461c4>488e1b26dcc9274c9bf4f8ee7dd5d96109565214_5	explicit	Genotype-dependent differences in the sensitivity to the motivational effects of opioids in mice have also been reported (Cunningham et al. 1992; Semenova et al. 1995; Orsini et al. 2005).	background
b743a7f24d21ea424ea1a14213f009d4f1124a7e>73b88ec910fdb2a245c72f47991b7519ad0214fc_0	explicit	, P402 and P564 in human HIF-1α), each of which is present in the conserved sequence motif LXXLAP and is hydroxylated independently [70].	background
29bfde3c326208f46c2aaa8f855f3680b38b3fb3>f1e69ae9994e6c2a022eab4dc5c430d93167c953_0	explicit	Cells were cultured with acetate as the electron donor and either fumarate (40 mM), Fe(III) citrate (50 mM) or poorly crystalline Fe(III) oxide (100 mM) as the electron acceptor as previously described (Coppi et al., 2001).	method
7efb549b6192f03d3559a5a1a9ebd210b9730e5f>843e7753e2612ec9a3ba60de6cead8478202b5f5_0	explicit	Economic losses in surface water accidents can be related to social, ecological, and policy-related factors [9].	background
300df68391d29db116971e63c170f088e2628229>8c1918c30664a115d328167709bab92ac399a2dc_3	explicit	Several authors have questioned the stripping procedure as it may be associated with excision of ovarian tissue adherent to the cyst wall, with consequent loss of\nfollicles (Brosens et al., 1996; Donnez et al., 1996).	method
44c34a13dbd1223a9404f0f7ac5c76a1201845d0>d06d52afb3dad8c98d36413dd4f8a50a9bdae8f8_0	explicit	These observations are in accord with the result of Lumb and coworkers that the C-terminus activation domain of human c-Fos, although functionally active, is essentially devoid of the stable a-helical or b-sheet structure typical of globular proteins (Campbell et al. 2000).	result
c7946b3e4b9eb3b091359a048b2b1020d85ecc7e>44f4f71ded64ccf85904f26cb8c0f8f1430c07f2_1	explicit	As Caldwell and Nittrouer (2013) note, voicing contrasts for consonants may be relatively more resistant to hearing loss than other phonemic distinctions, a fact that has likely contributed to the results we found regarding how well bilingual children with CIs were able to match their peers’ productions when it came to initial stop voicing.	result
8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77>5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a_2	explicit	Hissink et al. (1997) also reported that elimination of 1,4-DCB via the lungs was less than 1% in rats orally dosed p-DCB (10–250 mg/kg body weight).	background
c3ed1464884353ecc0c0ad2e3685df2b0fc00474>None_0	explicit	kestrels, Falco tinninculus [40]) have been shown to benefit from supplementary feeding, our results go further, showing that supplementary feeding alone does not fully explain the positive ramifications that we have demonstrated for vineyard habitat.	result
2701edc6f9fed7d081f4e01bfa5babceb8fbee6c>300e92c82a1d9abbc7482af81ce7d5ba8a686a97_1	explicit	The maize ubiquitin primers used for data normalization have already been described (Fornalé et al., 2006).	method
41d69df1533f4ae4ef6157e6645ad37f3c540ce0>c1e05d9fa428e6b081081d4d4948ef498259047a_2	explicit	The primary site of arsenic metabolism in mammals is the liver, although there is also high methylating activity in testes, kidney, and lung tissues (Cohen et al., 2006).	background
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_5	explicit	Previous investigations illustrated that a single afferent potential is sufficient to trigger the reflex (Krans and Chapple 2005), that spontaneous afferent potentials that occur during reflex activation of the motoneurons do not reset the reflex (Chapple and Krans 2004), and that the excitatory synaptic potentials that depolarize postural motoneurons during the initial reflex phase have relatively little variability (Krans and Chapple 2005).	background
2c1baecfcd58a4481bae1fa9dfb931a7167fc132>436521a18a825a047c870a1c1dd29d206946c569_0	explicit	Previous studies have shown that sialome genes were subject to strong ancient selective pressures that have resulted in species-specific adaptations (Varki 2001; Angata et al. 2004; Altheide et al. 2006; Varki & Gagneux 2009), suggesting that they likely evolved in response to ancient pathogens The function of sialome genes, i.	result
dd8c456a60b0ae3dc19f2d1eee6fbd3c3921c400>1cc4208afda03257c461e8b767c007b5570104bd_9	explicit	ORPL also outperforms other stateof-the-art solutions such as the Collection Tree Protocol (CTP) [21], Opportunistic Routing for WSN (ORW) [26] or the Low-Power Wireless Bus (LWB) [18].	background
e50b5f95083385dc03ff9e30ad2571db39aa8a4e>d33169400b4a332cf52252e861b0520f37f137ab_8	explicit	As indicated by Bonan (1998), the most severe underestimates occur in the arid Southwest, and in some parts of the central U.S. where maximum differences in the annual average can be about –6 K. Unlike precipitation, the patterns of temperatures have some sharp changes in some cells along the Rock…	background
7e438f49f75e9911b7368e7d45e3e3652056282c>bd4e70218f60f8b2f9fac7d0bdffa0b09a65d7cd_7	explicit	Therefore, identifying protein interaction at the domain level can serve as an important intermediate step toward an effective approach for prediction of PPI [17-22], even though the inference from pairwise DDI to PPI can be complicated due to factors like the presence of multidomains, e.	background
9a657dc9c18cfb473e374be2d077daaa35e46dfb>5f4ee4e60a9bba28f56c47f37aaf5f40b4ce43cf_0	acronym	Recent researches suggest that polyadenylation site choice can be influenced by physiological conditions including cell growth, differentiation, developmental stage, and pathological events such as cancer.21,22,36 Mayr and Bartel found that cancer cell produce more mRNAs with short 30UTR, including for Dicer, which indicates that the proximal polyadenylation site is used more frequently.15 The results of the current study are contrary to those of Mayr and Bartel and one reason may be the low transcriptional activity of Dicer in CRC.	result
f6a206f096a50204e2e0a0c34814093a33f11a9a>7cb18539de84bbaf04bea4ac2cbb4594f293818d_11	properNoun	The health word was seen as problematic when implementing an HiAP approach because it could hinder an understanding of public health as a cross-sectional responsibility, mainly outside the health sector.	method
3574f9f77adaebe18c1760391b24f7aaaee989b7>1e8a03c8202aa081c8c02a50209750c5025b21eb_3	explicit	This research used the prediction function of Sutheebanjard and Premchaiswadi [5] where the important factors namely, the Down Jones index, the Hang Seng index, the Nikkei index and domestic MLR were taken into account as shown in (2).	method
d4c59add0930ea22c0f5a6a8983274e3ff8e883a>9fd5ac1a8bb44b0c3eed35ea646ad8598b10b918_3	explicit	As a result, instead of quantifying the margin, some authors report margins as either adequate or inadequate if there is a tumor or reactive tissue at the margin [2, 3, 5, 23, 25].	background
1dd2cb59f919907eba4828b1cfa27c21b2d8bf43>5eca0615017c7343a4b21e60980a9c4bd277998c_0	explicit	Plasma, urinary, and tissue ADM quantifications were performed using a specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay for ADM as previously reported (8, 11).	method
e818279fda22c67a74f6c64d8bfe38698345c2dc>025c3136dd748f1f8aa4e3eabd0f524a8dc772ba_0	explicit	However, Maeda S et al found that the 5-year survival rate of CD133-positive patients was significantly lower than that of CD133-negative patients [36].	background
c4135000020c66b11974d93ce01df1665eb850c0>9e2e8106ef73a311ade7982a7062932490c1834a_0	explicit	In the first iteration of the atlas generation, the JHU neonate brain single-subject atlas (resolution: 0.660.660.6 mm3, http:// lbam.med.jhmi.edu/) (Oishi et al., 2011) was used as initial atlas, where each subject’s T2-weighted image was aligned to via affine and nonlinear large deformation…	method
3fb6e60c47dc19d6328b5504816848387a28ecf8>76d5a90f26e1270c952eac1fa048a83d63f1dd39_1	explicit	Following the suggestions by Cohen and Cohen (1983) and the recommendation of Baron and Kenny (1986) and Aiken and West (1983) as the underlying approach, we modeled interacting effects of the moderators (C) on the direct effect of the focal construct (A) on the outcome variable (B) with the…	method
6191a5a4b628f30f0b0a86ef675bea106a35bcd7>58b971aa3d5edb861f7c79495fccda2f0862f099_8	acronymParen	Two of the five substrains (6J and KSJ) had significantly different MJT on the 28-day flurothyl retest as compared to their MJT on trial 8 of the induction phase (6J: t12 = 2.85; P,0.01; KSJ: t12 = 3.62; P,0.002; Fig.	background
c372d01f41c9af19d34cc8ad3745593740fb51d4>c428493c4e5af25f2c04bc5d139e4500352cbf7a_1	explicit	Our results showed that disruption of the reductase genes resulted in significant decreases in the synthesis of fatty alcohol and WE by Mtb exposed to nitric oxide, nutrient starvation or combined MS that are thought to mimic in vivo conditions that lead to dormancy [11,26,33].	result
c1a85696bc2faf53a535afd601ae746287183666>2640c22781cc90ee4adfc3274d91bee624a13977_4	explicit	…changes\nto precipitation over adjacent land-masses (Saji and Yamagata, 2003), including East Africa (e.g., Latif et al., 1999; Black et al., 2003; Hastenrath, 2007), India, Indonesia (D’Arrigo and Wilson, 2008), and Australia (Ashok et al., 2003; England et al., 2006; Ummenhofer et al., 2008c).	background
3242940f50ef76990fed93fc9b7b7cdcb792b89e>None_0	explicit	Our heritability result is generally in agreement with the studies of Kien et al. (2008) in Eucalyptus urophylla and Zhao et al. (2014a) in poplar.	result
92810f807b0f67223bfae2f8f4378cea2912b33e>73f83c08eeea349312fa047be0da46b57205cfa6_6	properNoun	Pellegrini-Calace M, Maiwald T, Thornton JM (2009) PoreWalker: A novel tool for the identification and characterization of channels in transmembrane proteins from their three-dimensional structure.	method
4678c626fa62e46b5d85da06af10ab139a802771>fd920e1229b99b9b441ca93219bd84b6acb3abbb_5	explicit	We have shown that, in response to water deWcit, both proteins accumulate in the soluble fraction of the cell wall, and speciWcally bind to plasma membrane vesicles, in a divalent cation-dependent manner (García-Gómez et al. 2000).	background
4b40bf5ea0a2ded9d1f651c4d07bd5a5ab04fc73>daf678e8c63a4971516cf163fdd8178f3ae6b832_1	explicit	All studies utilised different accelerometers; Compute Science Applications (CSA) accelerometer [5], SenseWear Armband [6], Caltrac accelerometer [7] and the ActiGraph [8], and positioned the device on multiple body positions; the hip [5], arm [6] and waist [7, 8].	method
77847674bbeae975560cfe01333956a52af34551>a3ac2038eae27c4feead31c8645bf6ba25099063_2	explicit	N6 medium, developed by Chu (1978) for rice anther culture, has been used with some modifications to induce callus and somatic embryos from Citrus anthers (Germanà and Chiancone 2003; Benelli et al. 2010).	background
ad268aea6473ec9b623e2e282c26f9e351d67652>de51c2b175a3c242d6cab7f94db0e1e3bd0c01cc_3	acronymParen	For an implementation of the OHDC, as part of the detailed procedure, not presented herein one may consult reference [19].	method
c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb>5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e_8	explicit	Unlike in (Sriperumbudur et al., 2017; Sutherland et al., 2017), the score function Ĵ(T ) cannot be used as a metric to compare different factorizations of the estimated distribution, as it is dependent on the specific factorization of the joint distribution.	method
50ee5cb5e86c937ac7c4e9be54fb600427c5dc4a>b5219f84559b8f5ea439bec481abf4c231f0c980_0	explicit	However, when deviating from the protocol’s actions, physicians can be assumed to follow the protocol’s intentions [1].	background
ee9231f5ccb52f6c4105e5c99f4c7b13f10d9f97>fb8ffed3ea97b8bc2333adb26e92575707a318b0_0	explicit	Although BSO is generally recommended, there is insuYcient evidence either to support or to discourage ovarian conservation [8, 9].	background
c367b29adb7d41c562294e3c92faaab4f9f7b7ce>282240d6f18d1e4654209ed25e307789c5655483_0	explicit	Functional measures that might reflect the consequences of uraemia were the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) [15], Geriatric Depression Score (GDS) [16], eight item Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and a single question on general health perception were administered.	background
9eacc5dd900f798605d54f996432a632a5fa80b0>320e1b1fcf5e0624bc3c9fbcfed06144d0c90232_0	explicit	We observed an overall incidence of hearing loss of 25.8% which is partially in accordance with other studies (Olgun et al.,2016, Laurell and Jungnelius,1990; Yancey et al., 2012).	result
a07a6f5c4e1192778bcb50250d0eff4857066632>9beb6e9503a5e38124887d4d40c7845d5a06e7cb_4	explicit	Twenty-two publications report values for EUS [11,26,28,30,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56] and 7 report for TAUS [24,27,57,58,59,60,61], however the overall patient numbers between groups were similar (1857 patients for TAUS and 1875 for EUS).	background
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_18	explicit	Collection and dissection of P. pollicarus were modified only slightly from a recent report, in which a schematic of the preparation and recording sites is provided (Krans and Chapple 2005).	background
768e7a347f5179371c7b12a1fceda0c4723b6a93>f102594615c796aea192a2ed55c6bf1ded17a70a_1	explicit	DAT binding in PD is commonly asymmetric, and the loss of binding is generally more profound in the putamen than in the caudate nucleus, which is also the case in this study, thus confirming the findings of earlier DAT SPECT studies in PD [20,23].	result
a957bb986d6d80321c4de34334b68d080da651f3>b5e7208e105b3b7eab8a2e5356194c3a0ca19c15_0	explicit	COQN-term anti-COQ7(1-37)specific antibodies were derived using the same protocol but starting with antiCOQ7 (Santa Cruz, sc-135040).	method
eb32c07c0802695145984bc1caec5ee5844d23d9>3d27626beed8117416f6193c23678d21892b58e3_1	explicit	Capacity building Baldwin et al. (2009) a\nBrown et al. (2005) a\nSalmon et al. (2010) a\nShannon et al. (2007) a\nWeeks et al. (2006)\nPragmatics of participation and social inclusion in CBPR\nAldridge and Charles (2008)\nDuBois et al. (2011)\nLevine et al. (1991)\nRudolph et al. (2010) a\nSalmon et al.…	background
41e9bd6b3e9dd39845705c0d8338c3d13ddcf917>bfa8970f6292b80844289788eb8cf87caf4b6b7e_0	explicit	developing melanoma is greater in males than in females over the age of 40, although the opposite effect is observed in patients under 40 years old (Lens and Dawes, 2004; Jemal et al., 2010).	background
d45b18f6600ac7e4b23f6c8db773206725b36897>ef6024c89420ef17fa3432c2b744f4c7634a795a_4	explicit	…in presented stimulus information the participants in protocols 1 and 3 were told that it would be to their “advantage” to fixate centrally prior to the onset of the target as it would help to identify the location of the target more quickly (see also Tipper et al.1992; Welsh and Elliott 2004a).	background
07895f7b08a16c607fc6e8621a1256784c7461c4>488e1b26dcc9274c9bf4f8ee7dd5d96109565214_7	explicit	Moreover, although C57 mice were shown to be the most sensitive mouse strain to the rewarding properties of morphine, with contrasting effects in the DBA strain (Orsini et al. 2005), the opposite effects have also been demonstrated in a conditioned place preference paradigm (Cunningham et al.	background
1dc1e184d4a954cf080eb77d782cd5ad1baaac85>db5a525bae429c03089570acac1e1d336552da96_0	explicit	Both in vitro (15, 51) and in vivo (33) studies have shown that fatty acids acutely enhance glucose-induced and tolbutamide-stimulated (27) insulin secretion and play an important role in the maintenance of basal insulin secretion in the fasting but not in the fed state (18, 19, 42, 43).	background
f9e9bef98a81a43ce7b700822e03423273186029>7b2b2256858a4d7d4a273db9dd3a643b2fadc055_0	explicit	These results illustrated the importance of sociality in coping with disease and parasitism (Rosengaus et al. 1998, 2000; Rosengaus and Traniello 2001; Traniello et al. 2002; Shimizu and Yamaji 2003; Maekawa et al. 2005; Calleri et al. 2006; Wilson-Rich et al. 2007; Yanagawa and Shimizu 2007).	background
aabebdcd75d9553f1fca9583912b69034dde0bb6>cda1dae0aea44fd8199b394142d1ca752ea7bb2d_0	explicit	Prevalence in the general population varies and reports tend to focus on one specific location or types of pain, for example, low back, shoulder, knee pain, or arthritis [14, 15].	background
72db776932b5aa4889eb68f84ac5cdc1138429a2>7fc86bb2e1efa0eae319ba9aa25698edfcf16328_0	explicit	Both DG and DGS have been studied as an additional ethanol source by enzymatic hydrolysis of the residual polysaccharides (Bals et al., 2006; Kim et al., 2008b; Tucker et al., 2004).	background
af56649cc22778ec10d8618aa4af8ebd6e38f0a0>557cc8ec2b74415ab53bb36e4aaea3a594a40390_0	explicit	We have sampled their data with 4 different methods: the insertion sorting algorithm (IS) and 2 variations of it and the binary tree method [7, 3].	method
30cad7311fe88de5f8eefe8bb52766d95cc19808>4a76cdbb659999180d3f5295d6c619339cc507ee_0	explicit	Reconstructive surgery by autologous tissue transfer is well established and may provide good functional results (Brown et al., 2010; Thiele et al., 2014).	background
33e6eeec4cd55d49a355d41f585e736e616105ed>09e15bb266da86d0a9525d2a94ac0b38f0b53b88_0	explicit	Thus, we followed [3, 36] to select the 37 animal categories in the three datasets for evaluation.	method
a5f425abced72c4dd13b1e5cd7d82c6c78f93175>5f92687e70f9affd3ac8553d504e8b124fa0ef9e_8	explicit	They separated at a 40–50% higher molecular weight than calculated from their sequence (Figure 1A, right), which is in agreement with earlier studies (Maas et al., 2000; Weissmann et al., 2009).	result
952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f>6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560_9	explicit	However, contrary to our results, Mansour et al. (2002) showed significant reduction of CP-induced creatinine increase by AMG (Mansour et al., 2002).	result
e015b92bfe4cbdb63e55bd7df5fb3b909d0d0ec0>e5abf6064f6ab260747a324de1e7480d9c2c53a7_1	explicit	The subjects’ usual diet before diagnosis for cases or hospital admission for controls was estimated through a satisfactorily reproducible [24] and valid [25] food frequency questionnaire (FFQ).	method
d06df9009339ce4e345ac37ec6928cd7bcb69a82>c67f07cd6713d06d131dfc8cf42786dbb62d379a_0	acronym	We refer to the combination of BEAM and the hill climbing algorithm as PRISM (Pattern Relaxation-based Iterative Search for Motifs).	method
278f88dc65184319ddd6da798f74790a65cc11b9>c2ef256f37066a60ea8cb624969dae60ba82056e_0	explicit	The XI activity was determined using sorbitol dehydrogenase as previously described [26] at 30°C.	method
dfc2be0a46fc009e5053dcc0d581f37677cbe3ff>016293fd7901a77538fc361d8c4fa49aefc4cabd_1	explicit	Communicative functions are linked to functional segments (FSs), defined by (Bunt et al., 2012) as "the unit of dialogue act annotation".	background
af30d246af7ee7d52015b584384b8bcc64eef7aa>96ea870bf18b34e5ebfaabd998a2ac766fd4c832_0	explicit	When selecting predictor variables for analysis, we focused on those presumably increasing vulnerability to mange infections or those already mentioned by other authors (Kauhala and Holmala 2006; Collins et al. 2010; Oleaga et al. 2011; Almberg et al. 2012) (Table 2).	method
3a61d4416631f5cc6131386bfbf9eddce533840e>f2b6dc44b32f28ae8da517f92673303f057696ca_0	explicit	Specifically, deletion of a component of the complex involved in H3K4 methylation resulted in the identification of the monodictyphenone [23, 42, 144] and orsellinic acid/F9775 [23, 42, 144] gene clusters, respectively.	background
05b911454b50fd97fab7c2a1ecc4ecf0e232f2ec>8b1dca3ba6a60f855ab760dc8a6ef986dc3c5efc_0	explicit	This result is in accordance with most studies [11,13] although some researchers do not confirm this hypothesis [10].	result
f898310bed801f832effc801014dcb299c86bf3a>23dec3fb6d8a7a49f064debf32fd5cf156c9b35b_0	explicit	By inactivating the contralateral wulst during recordings of ipsilateral stimulus responses, Bredenkötter and Bischof [34] found indications of a mutual inhibition between the two hemispheres resulting in a suppression of the ipsilateral input that increased during development [35].	background
4118d21a5a09a31994a63d4d6fcff521855a0ea7>d82369cdf3bf31e1fc1231e0705c1768930d0d5c_3	explicit	They are the major sialoglycoproteins in a variety of cell types and the major carriers of poly-N-acetyllactosamine [77, 78].	background
92f2704aa22c296d99ccb2d4199359e35ed36a92>6b1dfd7cf9ddcf2d6959810163c0f82f57bd074c_0	explicit	In line with our results, several previous studies demonstrated the anti-proliferative effect of PPARs agonists in several cell types [11-15].	result
800ec2373cfc2706baa123c57aeb06c4f8d2279c>46d8cc36dbf30b274aa7edbd36ed319556ea8047_2	explicit	…of transgenes remain dependent on fibroblast growth factor (FGF) or transforming growth factor b (TGF-b) (Chan et al., 2013; Gafni et al., 2013; Valamehr et al., 2014; Ware et al., 2014; Duggal et al., 2015; Qin et al., 2016), which is a major property of the primed state (Vallier et al., 2005).	background
d35227b7a396b97aa82a4422f50ad9f341b9a191>b910ddbed873468c87bb5d9218b6058c308df87e_2	explicit	…of the same functional types may be stronger than between species of different functional types, and so, patterns of species richness along gradients may be more interpretable by considering the species richness of the different functional types Peet 1978; Pausas 1994; Pausas and Austin 2001 .	background
dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e>aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f_5	explicit	…matrix transformed the global coordinate system into a local orthogonal coordinate system using a direct frame by frame method (Scurr et al., 2010), identifying the suprasternal notch as the origin and establishing the right and left nipple coordinates relative to the trunk (Scurr et al., 2010).	background
8369c3c6028a948e1175a047eed5be4c6eee7f75>44e9ecd959b1c72f1fe469e6b915ee55ac986a52_5	explicit	As FKBP12rapamycin does not bind to preformed mTORC2, rapamycin was originally thought to only inhibit mTORC1 (Wullschleger et al., 2006; Guertin and Sabatini, 2007; Yang and Guan, 2007).	background
2b5b82c8ad1b569ef92364bb12ab1509d5ec9a0a>268940e3944095eb8a53cf5756d9d5e5aa3e2bd8_0	explicit	Increasing evidence indicates that cell cycle activation (CCA) is involved in the pathophysiology of both acute and chronic neurodegenerative disorders as follows: cerebral ischemia [3], brain and spinal cord injury [4–6], Alzheimer’s disease (AD) [7, 8], Parkinson’s disease [9, 10], and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [11, 12].	background
0a97d7bf98d7c63dfeadcd944e39ef6f075be27a>452f214de8e7cfe8d547022607de190609c10364_1	explicit	Our results are consistent with literature demonstrating that recurrence rates are significantly increased in incompletely staged patients, when staging is defined as total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingooophorectomy [18,23,26,27].	result
a6337a956ce983d13e37189332ba93efbb405e4f>d25a6d88c0d6a5b56adb4197f1d6c8e722b588b7_1	explicit	To test our model predictions, the extrinsic test data were overlaid on the mosaic of models and evaluated through Kappa analysis (Cohen 1960) and receiver– operator characteristic (ROC) analysis (Hanley and McNeil 1982) as more reliable measurements, (Pearce and Ferrier 2000; Manel et al.	method
e2e18c57cb20d396fb517c169a8a413646558bbe>ffb2447fef5d5e004b06050dab29887ecd3b3fc5_0	explicit	Quantification methods for the BHT assay were adapted from previous methods (Toenjes et al., 2005, 2009) with the following modifications.	method
b21155c73df137fec31aff33b8e183a21629d137>cf669dc3d74c7610157feb79e7352920fa3a1774_1	explicit	Previous research by Dasgupta and Rivera (2006) found that TBGI scores correlated reliably with participants’ homophobia as well as sexism.	background
bbc8d86cdfb5423a5b5688d513bf8e132156da65>1aac3422282fd40fbb7f038638f956f93a6a1923_0	explicit	A doctor may add to a patient’s distress by telling them distressing news, thus adding to a patient’s problems; That the truth cannot be communicated because a doctor is rarely, or never, in a position to know the truth or because a patient would rarely, if ever, be in a position to understand the truth; That patients do not wish to be told the truth.(2)	background
c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d_5	explicit	The cells were handled essentially as described previously (Dymkowska et al., 2006).	background
f1e689177bcd9ee593b9968732bef00d685716b9>ac334326be0c94d7ede86535cdf4d99d4e5a8b79_3	explicit	The extracellular region of SIRPα interacts with its ligand, CD47, which is also a member of the Ig superfamily,(19,20,24) with such interaction promoting the tyrosine phosphorylation of SIRPα.(20,25) In contrast to the relatively restricted distribution of SIRPα, CD47 is expressed in most cell types including a variety of hematopoietic cells.	background
53e9cec1bca65ca8bb8351320ec7659b6a0a8de8>b69162f4e5d28bdbeb48db1ca25d7f8fdf2d2f50_1	explicit	We recently demonstrated that the small-bowel mucosal vasculature is altered in untreated celiac disease [10] and also that celiac patient-derived anti-TG2 antibodies disturb several steps in angiogenesis [13] and increase vascular permeability [14] in vitro.	background
13ca0691dd12bb44b500408f4af2dc07b9ffca38>2173406c4ca5fff0de66e8cbed4cb01ca959cb31_1	explicit	A well-known method for use in these situations is the “randomized response technique” (RRT), introduced by Warner [25].	method
3a504f7442a5f75d5c93b1a1235a795fd7ddaa9a>482a31218660beb61c34da8824cbbfe892346814_1	explicit	subtilis, this protein forms a complex with SpoIIIAH (Q-AH) that is bifunctional: it contributes to FS engulfment and it forms a feeding channel that allows nutrients (and possibly regulatory signals) to be transferred from the MC to the FS during spore assembly (Broder and Pogliano, 2006; Camp and Losick, 2009; Doan et al., 2009; Higgins and Dworkin, 2012).	background
bd8514d60c162f1b188194b053a65433a126b6e6>32aaab3cbdbb16cf15ca0dcea1ca42fc393c6f75_6	explicit	Mean follow-up IOP measurement was obtained by averaging the IOP measured at 6-month intervals, and IOP fluctuation was determined using the SD of these values.(4) When patients underwent incisional glaucoma surgery or laser trabeculoplasty, the IOPs measured within 3 months posttreatment were not included in the calculation.	method
23b743ce0d6fc30feff47863c26e85797b2f4dbd>327759fc1bdc353504313f126aa4cfd826faa5f1_0	explicit	Recent systematic comparisons of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) and GWAS suggest that the association of intergenic variants with complex phenotyes is a result of alteration of gene expression regulatory elements (4,5).	background
278753e573b8c58c2e31248236a6958491b5e5fb>34d6d2ab8cb507596da13b8976ecfaf128b28bc7_0	explicit	The kinetic lag and dye saturation can be corrected using an approach previously described for Fura-2 ratio signals [51] but adapted here for F/F0 records [52].	method
459102559edbe7e6f76734ea1c6987ad05685cd0>9e4c3e28905ba55f56f42f2bdc7836624755f0ba_1	explicit	Rabbit models of cavitary TB in which sensitization promotes cavitation employ higher infectious doses (i.e. 103-104 CFU) that are delivered in a liquid vehicle to a small area of the lung by bronchoscope (Kübler et al., 2015; Nedeltchev et al., 2009).	background
9ca1f7a80a703ad8de00ab028c210e3d2eda4e40>32a54bec72f62407084289dfc1b6df4c9a7ce1cf_0	explicit	Some methods attempt to provide contextual information for single person activity classification by concatenating the action scores of all the neighbor persons [17,18] or extracting spatiotemporal distributions of surroundings persons [6,7].	method
42bbfdacfcab2077167d63df7633cbb2819d41f8>2719a80413e4727fdee7edcc54f3a9060beb67a9_0	explicit	The motivation for our work stems from the past research into the impact of visual realism on task performance in VR and the validation of MR Simulation as reported by [3, 12, 6, 7, 8].	method
196ffc4b5d9d9ddcc6ed83b46c0ab341e3a32160>30dac067b7af072d7ecc86650abcc60cdf3d26c7_2	explicit	[19] is based on gossip protocols and firefly synchronization [18], for the management policy distribution and synchronization over a number of nodes in an application level.	background
4f46dae1c79c2e309706e3e7b7387bf2cd0d555b>5bf40e05f3dd4031e3456d818e2fb917a605bb1c_0	explicit	It is a major organ involved in various physiological and biological processes, including detoxification, developmental regulation and immunity [8,9,10].	background
c98d55e7f020dec25be388d4d4de1e61f28b6ce9>baabf87e24b5bc7e279546770cd8abec70add3b6_2	explicit	As for soluble P-selectin levels, these were slightly higher in the unstable patients, and this was again due to the female part of the unstable group (median and interquartile range for unstable women 44 [3159], for unstable men 38 [29-42] and for stable women 34 [30-42] ng/ml).	background
656571ac01ebe50489fdd7e4651194cc3fc4eaf8>4b8d3c91b321226b55df916411cbdf807ce8b067_3	explicit	These studies have also demonstrated increased proteasome inhibition and improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters for ixazomib [11, 14, 15].	background
c0958dd33b8fe8b63400345d4ae70b316acfe654>f22ae74ea1dd405108e55c996175e77ff0e575e4_2	explicit	Recent findings by Fan et al. (2016) demonstrated that blocking MST1/2 kinase activities with a newly identified compound, 4-((5,10-dimethyl-6-oxo-6,10-dihydro-5H-pyrimido [5,4-b]thieno[3,2-e][1,4]diazepin-2-l)amino)benzenesulfonamide (XMU-MP-1), has benefits for intestinal and liver repair and…	background
4e76d6b98473d7af7d7c946cd9b4e2d110de5606>9d57eaed154045f05a5d6543d72db7db873ab390_8	explicit	In Drosophila, Pk physically interacts\nD E V E LO\nP M\nE N T\nwith and clusters Vang at the apicolateral membrane, and this behavior promotes Vang accumulation on the proximal side of cells in the wing epithelium (Bastock et al., 2003; Jenny et al., 2003).	background
0927b46dae26d50446b76400c7f669600e2d57ae>4ee1aefaf7c07decdcccca52c96e75b434be76c3_0	explicit	The uniquely rich dataset from Ferizi et al. (2015), acquired on the Connectome system, samples around five thousand points in the space of possible measurements from a standard Stejskal-Tanner DW-MRI sequence.	background
f308573f2763a4fccddef893ec91c88892bf2708>e8150991705098368d2f201399bc737a80939792_5	explicit	A geriatrician or neurologist diagnosed AD using the criteria devised by the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and AD and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA), and the Diagnostic and Statistical manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) [3, 20].	method
5c54b2d2d22fc691d22dea0ee790360bcf3fd727>a6f1e007181566cd0c864a7a07cceb303cb97f89_1	explicit	…to treatment (Zolnierek & Dimatteo, 2009), uptake of cancer screening (Carcaise-Edinboro & Bradley, 2008), improved blood pressure control in hypertensive patients (Orth, Stiles, Scherwitz, Hennrikus, & Vallbona, 1987), and reductions in the risk of serious medical error (Kuzel et al., 2004).	background
4c8bef896dfe35725a6a5f52a374d8f118ba548d>3a892a2d7e846ba539603fcbaf9cee23584ff163_2	explicit	In the present study, the pharmacokinetics study was conducted in female subjects and the pharmacokinetic comparison with male subjects was performed by using the results of historical data [13].	method
0b6153630208421d8f08b3484c88ef39b3bf77b7>2c8cd7aa101e8a7c7abaf6d72857ab6a460fd7b6_0	explicit	Pallotta and coworkers [9] showed that neutrophil counts decrease following the administration of laser at intensities of 3, 6, and 10 J, 3 h after the induction of inflammation in the knees of rats; however, the study did not report the same effect for the group treated with a dose of 1 J, in contrast to the results obtained in our study.	result
bbc42c91d7edb924e90519b307f1babccb12f1e1>a09b3d248a6b3328443c8e89b7690c20b9ae36fd_0	explicit	Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was calculated using Teicholz‚Äôs M-mode formula while LV mass index (LVMI) was calculated using Devereux‚Äôs formula [10,11].	method
9db4b0b1c73b0e6b78460c26b8065312af62abd7>13e7c7afe08818e844d03aaddf1dc4ff7c9b2921_0	explicit	But, according to [1], [2] and what I known, initially, there is divergence between Glaser and Strauss.	background
b039291c4b41c6c735b7e443cedf89e9f6cac95e>d7a4025a169b089ce180cfce339762a52db6d254_11	explicit	After induction of anesthesia, the right flank was opened through a small incision, and the right ureter was completely ligated with 2-0 suture at two points (8).	method
0388ab26736d8c5cbb4ae7a309699bb1c5ca780a>72671f894477b6f275504d3e8187845ca363fe4d_3	explicit	LG/J and SM/J mice have been shown to differ in their response to a high-fat diet for traits involved in various metabolic syndrome domains [23,24].	background
114de63c96176358b8cd3c99aa744c86f0eeced7>7ffdab1930ccf68c10be4cf9a9ffdb933c9dd516_13	explicit	Strain estimation was performed as follows: The postcompression A-line was stretched globally by the applied strain (Céspedes 1993; Varghese and Ophir 1997b).	method
69c6107b7cbf1c90bb5ec950f5d5379be933e1f2>528a5187dc98ec9fa5a0484c9d204fa48d47fa6c_1	explicit	Single-molecule FRET observation and analysis were carried out by using the Cys-light kinesin monomer (349-residue with C-terminal His6 tag) with cysteines introduced into 215/342 or 43/342 residues as described (18), except that fluorescently labeled kinesins were immobilized on the glass surface via anti-His antibodies in the absence of	method
d5c3093d68614d83785b520a087b379e8334a075>46c0660db9a3bd806ae697b0220476df8dab57c5_0	explicit	Eligible for inclusion were male patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizophreniform disorder according to DSM IV criteria after a Comprehensive Assessment of Symptoms and History interview (CASH) [14] and by consensus between two senior psychiatrists who were blind to the expression results at the time of diagnosis.	method
0e9a96abdadee219aa2f22477dd5b84b7e7620c6>39eb49b29c10b9ae875b3450700ed7539ca3679c_0	explicit	Heme/porphyrin transport proteins – Heme Carrier Protein 1 (HCP1), Feline Leukemia Virus subgroup C Cellular Receptor 1 (FLVCR1) and ATP-Binding Cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2) – clearly affect flux of heme and porphyrin across the plasma membrane [21–23], while ATPBinding Cassette subfamily B member 6 (ABCB6) has been defined as the transporter of porphyrins into the mitochondria [24].	background
1d02264f48e648ecaa9cc0effcebe5dccaa41cae>1abe7d1de7ae7458a545a76995b86058319891ea_2	explicit	Our results with the lesioned rats suggest that [18F]FEOBV may be useful for detecting cortical cholinergic denervations such as those known to be present in AD or dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) (Dournaud et al., 1995; Prohovnik et al., 2006).	background
1596994f7c0cc63dd33ecac9bae63cbcab4e31f0>a0003d3b8be9c44a96cf44599d5c473afd7f131c_3	explicit	Additionally, the only known locality of H. axyridis in western China is in Xinjiang, very close to the China-Kazakhstan border\nand relatively close to the railway, which crosses the\nTurkestan-Siberian Railway (Poutsma et al. 2008).	background
435adf5f41fc1e099489ba4647f843fd5a2e0065>deb3754d56cc3403d0efacc711f8a445f2de7eb6_0	explicit	The two most recent articles are those of Shelomi [8], an entomologist who also reported on a case of photo manipulation of presumed springtail (Collembola: Arthropoda) infections, and Lyons [9], a veterinarian who presented 3 case histories.	background
4552697d8f6a250de747b259809c1b53bd6a86f4>2f587ec3f121d1121885a4a62d2a4a82422c14be_6	explicit	As one or two strains are sufficient to drive major changes in gastrointestinal and host metabolic profiles (Marcobal et al., 2013), we considered the possibility that the development of CDAD may also be linked to specific microbial metabolic patterns, which may help identify metabolic associations with C.	background
067c4d561a6f2101a24a151e72db6a19f648c5b8>8a4f1f110d9ed5e4c921c34254e3bca43fd3fed5_7	explicit	The current study confirms previous investigations that ADM is a natriuretic peptide (2, 4, 7, 22).	result
901892e4fa96dec654dbb2ac64fd9e61f4029141>3f85006c2ebed514030b1e4011c14e5b34487aea_0	explicit	The following methods were introduced in order to include structural 3D information in QSARs/QSPRs: CoMFA comparative molecular field analysis and its variants CoMSIA (MSIA - molecular similarity indices Analysis) [23]; ▪ WHIM - weighted holistic invariant molecular (and its variant MS-WHIM - molecular surface WHIM) [24];▪ MTD minimal topological distance (and its variant MSD, S - steric) [25]; ▪ FPIF - fragmental property index family [26]; ▪ MDF - molecular descriptors family [27]; ▪ MDFV - molecular descriptors family on vertices [28-30]; ▪ TOPS-MODE topological sub-structural molecular design [31-35], ▪ other approaches [36-39].	method
631a4b5ce1bbc46db44db315203dadea4dd4e65d>b50dc11e63844606ee5a56c10a97bf89dc457201_4	explicit	teristics of subjects and the trunk SM volume have been reported elsewhere (13).	background
8f223ae9235cbe90c903c12287ea4d0792d2bec5>0c7e0f41e62bb2350ce42b29250fd5663b897759_2	explicit	…dementia (VCID) is the second leading cause of dementia behind Alzheimer's disease, and is a frequent comorbidity in the Alzheimer's patient (Cooper and Mitchell 2016; Dichgans and Leys 2017; Greenberg et al. [for MarkVCID consortium] 2017; Kalaria 2016; Perrotta et al. 2016; Sudduth et al. 2017).	background
88b86556857f4374842d2af2e359576806239175>a5bb0ff1a026944d2a47a155462959af2b8505a8_0	explicit	Although many arachnoid cysts are asymptomatic throughout life, in a small group of patients, they are associated with headaches or vertigo [1].	background
b7350164249a7a9914a9ad39b52abe0168eadf09>7b7d00e590d9f8619a2fbe6b0c83a8741737df64_4	explicit	We have used the sheep ovary model, since this is the most widely used animal model of whole ovary cryopreservation and is of comparable size to the human ovary (Bedaiwy et al., 2003; Revel et al., 2004; Arav et al., 2005; Courbiere et al., 2005, 2006, 2008; Imhof et al., 2006; Baudot et al., 2007; Bedaiwy and Falcone, 2007; Onions et al., 2008).	method
25a58b728ebeee5bc33d753bccb89617af1cd6d6>5b97f710fe7b89887740e292d1c5e2b9f1d65b1f_6	explicit	They initialize their orthogonal mapping using an adversarial training phase, much like Conneau et al. [2018], and solve the optimization problem with alternating minimization. Our approach differs from theirs: by bootstrapping on the solution of a smaller problem to initialize the mapping, we avoid the need for a neural network initialization that is used in their approach. In addition, our annealing scheme on the entropic regularization leads to smooth convergence, with very little sensitivity to initialization. Concurrently with our work,1 Grave et al. [2018] tackle the problem of unsupervised word embedding alignment with a similar optimization framework as the one proposed by Zhang et al. [2017b], combining Wasserstein distances (an instance of optimal transport distances) and Procrustes alignment. Their approach differs from Zhang et al. [2017b] in how they scale up optimization, by relying on a stochastic Sinkhorn solver [Genevay et al., 2018]. In addition, they initialize their approach by solving a convex relaxation of the the original problem. Although driven by a similar motivation (word embedding alignment) and relying on similar principles (joint optimization of optimal transport coupling and feature mapping) as the work of Zhang et al. [2017b] and Grave et al.	method
d6d27018fb766a61ab9f27edccb6b06139dfe37b>00a559c30808fddbb7573306a4d890d1a92a8a1a_0	explicit	such a relationship which is in contrast to our results.(14,15) It should also be mentioned that	result
9cf791370769f325f8bc63c7c31b0c35c56b64b9>28afb3fc51d84a6dd0011df7ff1aabc00f29071d_2	explicit	Limited experience, fear of using of e-books, and other factors may rob users of the full benefits of the technology.(13) E-book producers must address this challenge by taking on the responsibility of educating users about the full benefits of the technology and how they can make full use of these benefits.	background
d8e4d2db4ed53606823b8e09aaf00f452fabda83>fa582e2da3b8ec0619ef4d82be195e4528f76dca_0	explicit	Positions of sequence and alignment ambiguity were omitted and pairwise evolutionary distances based on 1267 unambiguous nucleotides were computed by using the method of Jukes & Cantor (1969).	method
d3d3d00401a38639ca64839021ea325a572f359e>3576b9f0d3a3d18becbe61c4ec0f2d103f513b39_0	explicit	The most negative role of AGEs in human physiology is typically attributed to their pronounced pro-inflammatory effect, mediated by membrane or soluble receptors [24–26].	background
d24129253055098f147c9b5e9126ed4edd50fa5c>525c14d06dc69067a5dd60428d38d73b5db4f1a7_3	explicit	…the sexes may differ in which signal feature they pay most attention to (i.e., body posture vs motion displays; Martins et al. 2005; Nava et al. 2009) or which signal type elicits a stronger behavioral response (i.e., conspecific vs heterospecific; Searcy and Brenowitz 1988; Bernal et al. 2007).	background
7c78102c29f1b673b693a8f3df71217cbb891994>09a0f2c12590e697e05181fabedbf08e8f8ffe43_0	explicit	A standardized, previously validated asthma score (15, 16) with good interobserver reliability and spirometry were conducted for each patient after meeting the entry criteria.	method
941df9dcd2d4ba6e6f641527e667a4bca4a9d23e>7449ebce258d5d0ac3e875a2fc20b7407d862f63_6	explicit	microcapillary electrophoretic RNA separation (by Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer) showed higher sensitivity for the assessment of RNA quality (Schroeder et al. 2006).	background
4c767ca1fbb95353babb3260cb7151bbdf52afb8>55c013d531b2f41e9583f6c299991ef0e7c9cc25_0	explicit	It is possible that inflammation of the lymphatic vessels and cisterns provokes an increase in their endoluminal pressure and permeability of the walls leading to extravasation of chyle [3].	background
56d16ebf87698952888eb3bd824a76f3edae9d68>d8e2634a16fd588af524885a4cb607cdd05df795_0	explicit	Note that the experiments in both our earlier LCFR paper (Joslin & Pollack, 1994) and Gerevini and\nSchubert's (1996) ZLIFO paper were run using an earlier version (v.2) of UCPOP.	method
e2069e61a980d2ee5f574af77072e6f63e0d22a0>d6d82a7f81a0af83d80ef1d144f757213f6c1ac7_0	explicit	These investigators concluded that appropriate use of ISDN/HYD could prevent 6655 premature deaths annually [18].	background
8ebd0c64a3f1833cac7b8191303ea2bbd05682b5>86fdeaa16c965db52f41ad8489ee38b93590eba6_1	explicit	Two traits are orthogonal when, based on individual rankings on one of the traits, it is impossible to predict anything certain about rankings on the other trait (Allik et al., 2015).	background
ba760502749e75cc11f7b5c57205e3a9083898f9>0ef19041357dfdd274f83f4593b02a26bb3e184b_1	explicit	This model proposes that excessive resection at DSBs near telomeres results in GCRs involving ANHEJ, because A-NHEJ requires single-stranded overhangs [18,22–27].	method
bc36eea7ecccfca1b652b180cd23c25f01e4e3e9>52cfd0ee596e45fccbd78f8c6473ab9f5608e532_1	explicit	the total number of pedestrians leaving each tram that met the observation criteria, regardless of their ascent method, was entered as a continuous variable (mean=78 pedestrians per tram, range 21–156) [11, 12].	background
7efb549b6192f03d3559a5a1a9ebd210b9730e5f>843e7753e2612ec9a3ba60de6cead8478202b5f5_2	explicit	Water users are less likely to swim, boat, and fish during accidents and post-accidents due to health risks, unfavorable water appearance, or unpleasant odors [9].	background
bd51b37b0a1c520f0463535e63232e9336cf0a90>da0746558cecaad6681c199c44b8ed7d128848e5_3	explicit	Similarly, five putative phosphorylation sites for Pro-directed kinases were detected in Arabidopsis CYCD3;1 based on the conserved motif S/TP and three out of these five sites were located in putative PEST regions (Menges et al. 2007).	background
ee86ce788deafa1197d9c7138417c46cb9d77a76>6b75c9389ece004a68e219045e562a4a30822202_2	explicit	Details of the sampling, field, and laboratory procedures have been described previously (Hinck et al., 2006, 2007a,b, 2008a; Schmitt, 2002; Schmitt et al., 2005).	method
ead3afac058d76227c400d07c8745513b4a2ef66>bef79e42ea9dbe003d12b2a42803ee6360d8b196_0	explicit	halodendron, whose lifespan was even shorter than that of some grasses (Watson et al. 2000; Gill et al. 2002).	background
276ae3aca4b199021882e923439a34322858cd53>6ff2b47b4157846ef2c46466b662f69a8f564a4d_8	explicit	tial efficacy of several FDA-approved RA therapies, including antiTNF Ab, IL-1 antagonists, and methotrexate (MTX) (1, 3).	background
19c40d2913c2b37d788fecbe3ff6e9bc9b9309a9>04c5f0d24c88ce7dbd5d34bdb855e171fde19399_0	explicit	There are multiple potential beneficial effects of physical activity for cancer survivors, including improved cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, physical functioning, fatigue, vigor, and mood (7-9).	background
f308573f2763a4fccddef893ec91c88892bf2708>99066822ef1abdc6368bbf1435380f1a2048a352_0	explicit	As the ALSOVA study did not use a validated instrument to rate pain, somatic symptoms (symptoms of discomfort) were evaluated for their association with analgesic use, and assessed with one screening question ‘discomfort and symptoms’ from the 15D self-administered, validated, health-related QoL questionnaire [31].	method
710f05a130d7c4e61d10594665a4752f61d1d614>ad29e5310c2db455346da62508243e2c662c0ddf_0	explicit	Groups of similar sequences (greater than 97% identity), which will be referred in this work as OTUs (Operational Taxonomic Units), were identified by building distance (neighbour joining) trees using the software Clustal X v.1.82 (Thompson et al. 1997).	method
694762ca910ab64450b5854391312f89f2deb7d8>a370dfc6a84c8cbdee465e609b50ed61a97d6aea_2	explicit	The estimation of historical population parameters from mitochondrial (mt) DNA coalescent genealogies offers a unique way of understanding the effects of Pleistocene climate shifts on marine species (Avise, 2000).	background
0c9b7935acff54d6f4cde664f8d14872e09edb04>c4499beb351ddf6a868fc18ce702cfd2ad7899b0_1	explicit	The participants in the current study were recruited from the Qingdao Twin Registry (QTR), China (Duan et al. 2013; Pang et al. 2006).	background
c91d0f6e4e41fb4540106dabecaf5d77f11ec47b>64a88057d4da320ba2a22ad292982e02081d92ee_0	explicit	Coral species better adapted or acclimatised to cope with the stress effects of down-welling sediment are typically more abundant in reef habitats exposed to high sediment loads [14,15,16,17].	background
b66febc307f32ebec5225dc658c1777e3d81ded5>fcafaa2bd9dd1cb5f57bff4437644ce9b813d962_0	explicit	As a result of these participants coming from various backgrounds, they also had differing levels of education and knowledge in regard to sexual health; therefore, consistency of education provided to youths could not be guaranteed (McFayden 2004).	background
4c894d266baeded800dd7a333ee7cc35404529aa>f6071a7862cdaff0686824bdc53ff0e9f293ce69_0	explicit	The measurements were taken on a Morgan Benchmark lung function testing apparatus (PK Morgan ltd., Kent, England), and were done by the same technician and according to the standardized procedures of the European Respiratory Society (Quanjer et al. 1993; Cotes et al. 1993).	method
a1f8b013b71d089af43911a37d22260e889e82c4>e0cbb949d062a1134c4d98924f51312090e76514_5	explicit	1998), to provide great £exibility in testing evolutionary hypotheses (Huelsenbeck & Rannala 1997), and simply to give excellent results in the inference of evolutionary relationships (Kuhner & Felsenstein 1994; Huelsenbeck 1995). Constraints imposed by computational complexity are becoming less restrictive as computers improve. Given the recognition of phylogenetic inference as being inherently statistical in nature, it is surprising that so little attention has been paid to experimental design. A number of topics of relevance to experimental design in phylogenetics have been discussed previously. There is something of a folklore surrounding the choice of genes or other genomic regions for investigating particular evolutionary questions, but almost no published quantitative results. It is widely accepted that sequences that have undergone very little evolutionary change since their divergence from a common ancestor, through low substitution rates or short evolutionary times, will exhibit too few di¡erences to contain useful evolutionary information. Equally, sequences that have undergone very large amounts of change (high rates or long times) become `saturated' with changes and no evolutionary signal is detectable amid the noise. Consequently, a happy medium is expected at some intermediate level of sequence divergence, but the àsymptotic' results (for extreme high and low levels of divergence) give no clue as to where this lies. Although there is considerable experience with particular genes and organisms (see Hillis et al. (1996, pp. 336^339) for an extensive list of studies), where comparisons among genes have been made they tend to be evaluated empirically by the congruence of the results obtained among themselves and with researchers'a priori expectations. In addition, a large laboratory e¡ort is needed before even these qualitative conclusions can be reached. The methods introduced in this paper can quantify the e¡ects of varying levels of divergence. They con¢rm the belief that intermediate levels of sequence divergence are most useful, and are able to give estimates of optimal levels of divergence. The necessary analyses can be done before any data are collected. The only other method for assessing which genomic regions are likely to be most useful in phylogenetic questions is that of Yang (1998). This uses simulation to estimate probabilities of successful tree-topology inference. The approach may be extremely time-consuming for realistic problems. The choice of taxa to include in phylogenetic studies has also rarely been discussed. Li et al. (1987) considered the e¡ects of adding outgroup taxa, and Ritland & Clegg (1990) and Maddison et al. (1992) are agreed that if outgroups are to be added, they should not be too distantly related to the ingroup taxa (a conclusion that is con¢rmed in this paper). More recently, consideration of the estimation of large phylogenies has led to the contradictory advice that the number of sequences included in a study be reduced (Kim 1996) and increased (particularly to break long branches in trees (Hillis 1996)) in order to improve inferences (see also Hillis 1998). Although it is not clear that the latter strategy will always be successful (Zharkikh & Li 1993; Kim 1996), Strimmer & von Haeseler (1996) and Hillis (1996) have	background
d76876495f20493243bb862fce467534226c8bd5>28db8ff78fd0596dcac6b8190390f7eb41ea9d3f_9	explicit	A simple, yet high performing approach for mapping a given surface form (Nell subject/objects in our case), to its corresponding DBpedia (or Wikipedia) entity is to link to its most frequent candidate entity Mihalcea and Csomai (2007). Even though this approach does not take any context information into account, it has proven to be effective not only for text entity linking, but also for Nell triple linking (Dutta et al.	background
cf8ab9516fa05da66e8b291d4242ec04f9123759>e93a950210fb3f5cf13dab18f70dd99b83b010ed_4	explicit	Conditional deletion of CTC1 from mice leads to rapid and catastrophic telomere attrition, early entry into senescence, and signs of telomeric replication defects, such as fragile telomeres and inefficient restart of stalled telomeric replication forks (Gu et al., 2012).	background
fcf1dee673578d7e8b218257edb0e8e95423f70e>779922b2a247f297a83ce9f748a44f24664995ea_2	explicit	The range of the peak latencies in all studied muscles was consistent with the values reported in studies of human walking (Duysens et al. 1996; Van Wezel et al. 1997) and running (Tax et al. 1995).	result
b930c67f3b6e594ca250a958b22558e8d56cabe0>bea62112279a43963444c6633834646e7b617b6f_0	explicit	Finally, the majority of the related literature focuses on well-developed, Western economies, and yet most of the world’s entrepreneurs live in developing economies (Barkema et al. 2015, Gollin 2002).	background
f6eb167965d2a7739be6e2aaed5dc1954171a9ee>0ce8e68bcfa8477fcc84a637dd3785781653ccb8_0	explicit	Hence the suggestion that BDNF is in someway involved in their pathophysiology (Karege et al., 2005; Neumeister et al., 2005; Tan et al., 2005).	background
fc2fa61db68563e26daafe962633ab2b7e8e8b3d>18dba91edf38fe354fd3a1123737185c841be419_0	explicit	Introduction of HDAC4-specific siRNA significantly inhibited denervation-induced atrophy (Figure 1A) as was also shown previously (Moresi et al., 2010).	result
c1610436dc8142e0b54a17f83bc5c90c85a13055>27acf1ea124a2e727ee60dbe37f983c25c82c1e6_0	explicit	regard to hip fracture, has been reported in other countries in the region including Russia [7], Georgia, Kazakhstan, and	background
3cb202ba8a32e2a46224143e4d8c51940c12040c>7692234b9da12db49774a1a5c355e68c9003cd21_1	explicit	The three parameters were based on the gesture coding system created by Church and Goldin-Meadow (1986): (a) shape of a hand gesture, (b) motion of a hand gesture, and (c) placement of a hand gesture.	method
3ef1e1a61d48578f6a363bbc570a838a64eb1010>4ba39833cf7f40dbff3a169d79dc7312113586d0_5	explicit	These findings, together with the results obtained previously for the PRPH I group (Zola-Morgan et al., 1989~) arc discussed below.	background
a42da1ce9099efd398b549925dc770bf25e07b21>d667b306dcd2badf6b37970c3cb63b4b8512d9bf_1	explicit	[2] would result in 273 (24%; 95% CI, 22%– 27%) of 1127 patients being screened and treated, including both of the patients with IA.	background
5ec74cf790f36cea4d8d254e81221373a4c500e5>98877ff30111711d91962a800d00ab211e2bc609_1	explicit	Microstructural elements such as ‘tufts’—hypocalcified, protein-filled fissures that emanate into the enamel from the enamel–dentin junction [1, 27, 28]—are likely to have a strong influence on where radial and margin cracks initiate, by providing favored starting points for fractures [12, 21].	background
97624f3ef1ad9a3551094969205e1c5a4c397c1c>295cd438c7643cf2614c159dfb6c3427cf768732_4	explicit	Runx1 is expressed in IAHCs of mouse (North et al., 2002), Xenopus (CiauUitz et al., 2000) zebrafish (Lam et al., 2010) and chicken (Richard et al., 2013) embryo and is required for their proper emergence (Chen et al., 2009; North et al., 1999) during EHT (Chen et al., 2009).	background
0e42a8b0c3b1f40f00a00fdded40aac605e89595>None_0	explicit	Only in G√°vea Park (Parque da G√°vea), Rio de Janeiro city (see Esb√©rard, 2003; Esb√©rard and Bergallo, 2008b), a similar result was obtained, in which M. molossus outnumbered a frugivorous species.	result
b265db4043e7f11febf02a10ed06c2e0362ddbf3>1645add8bd0a9224641b20ae18f3cd2d781d8a54_0	explicit	It can also partly account for the conflicting results of previous studies [11‚Äì13] because it predicts that memory capacity of objects will decline as three or more attributes are involved.	result
13bd908f6b2f3d555aa206ab035990e95727256c>3d0f858f907901d2f3a4c943248d2555a1a03434_0	explicit	It was also shown that Kp-54 and Kp-10 could stimulate primary pancreas cells to secret insulin (Hauge-Evans et al., 2006; Wahab et al., 2011).	background
4bb84c9b24456fb0bb920ca83280bd9c48ad4b66>39978ba7c83333475d6825d0ff897692933895fc_1	explicit	We also optionally exploit recent advances in semantic segmentation by including features produced by a deep neural network trained for semantic segmentation for the PASCAL dataset [52].	method
d926fa2cd55ca598a9c68ac36fb294fac922448a>4230265497f2a806cbfd9bc08bbbf22cac4ce3cc_0	explicit	Differentiation of myoblasts, which involves the cessation of division, expression of muscle contractile proteins and fusion to form syncitial muscle fibres, occurs in a proximal-to-distal sequence beginning at stage 25 (Hilfer et al., 1973; Sweeney et al., 1989).	background
57f3ea4b5b6dc86750ca72fc33040b0ca684fb04>0073ca1c9f85b23520e8b3c53f146533f6fe68a6_0	explicit	After introducing IKAS with a relatively low calcium affinity, APD is shortened when Cai transient is large, resulting in negative Cai-Vm coupling and electromechanically discordant alternans (Kennedy et al., 2017).	method
cf627c9411e3bf3e67f23df5d5741ed48490a152>3d2c9ed378b475d7b8c2497ee35c17cb4397c3b4_4	explicit	During infection, C. neoformans cells of varying cell body size and capsule size are observed (Feldmesser et al., 2001; Okagaki et al., 2010; Zaragoza et al., 2010; Alanio et al., 2015).	background
b35a994f6fcbca41fed1a923c4898865969c0d1f>084a9458973c1c5996891b4713249fe19b432139_0	explicit	Scores below the main diagonal are computed according our proposed method and scores above the main diagonal are belong to [6].	method
1cbcfbc11d99483d2014d799aee0414aaf297ceb>10562221fb30bcea3940dedef5fcc54db2822595_15	explicit	DIMM is a key regulator of expression of the neuropeptide biosynthetic enzyme, peptidylglycine-a-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) (Park et al. 2008), and it promotes the differentiation of neurosecretory properties in many neurons (Hamanaka et al. 2010).	background
f781c198aa27cadfaeb6537e454dbb507ccc776d>1682be6f1a8359b4657819b4806cfdeda33b64eb_2	explicit	• Multiple scheduler support: It is known that the performance of BP decoding heavily depends on the scheduling [3].	background
fc8856c4221faeafe4e5a56392f407d1d4b0b0d4>3378b44667112016c4e125a52975de70dff8aad9_0	explicit	…cortex, cerebellum, and basal ganglia including the caudate and putamen (Bengtsson et al., 2009; Coull et al., 2004, 2008; Grahn and McAuley, 2009; Harrington et al., 1998, 2010; Lewis and Miall, 2003; McAuley et al., 2012; Morillon et al., 2009; Nenadic et al., 2003; Rao et al., 2001; Schwartze…	background
3874a1098d1e34b107a9c4ba1a1e200070de15b0>7d253f083d75e9cba4af91751451b379fb5c37a3_2	explicit	Although PPH is one of the most important types of autonomic failure in patients with PD (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995; Loew et al. 1995; Umehara et al. 2014) and related disorders (Hakusui et al.	background
efd27b067552d9a58702a63b0724ec52b309719c>84ea651e58aa63221f62d1a58a8e6c5e4ff1680c_0	explicit	Our results confirm the important role of themedial temporal lobe network in the processing of emotional stimuli [5,6,7] and are consistent with evidence that refractoriness of theMTLEmay result in dysfunction of that network [26‚Äì29].	result
440a87ddd8a44f8cb07d36f87eeff32bc8425b28>a7dbee568a136baf5661953a3870c5a64ae138aa_1	explicit	Although the direct methanol extraction used in the present study has been proven to be suitable for the extraction of resveratrol from several transgenic plants (Szankowski et al., 2003; Zhu et al., 2004; Rühmann et al., 2006), resveratrol has not been found in methanol or acetone extracts of strawberry (Aharoni et al.	background
2b80f65e936e58979de232164026543edb2a79e8>8f01119d68d6a980ec1608e905be6e4f58cb328a_10	explicit	Although South American Pleistocene climate changes have been demonstrated not to be the only driver of speciation (e.g. Hoorn et al. 2010; Rull 2011), they have influenced the historical demography and distribution of some species in South America.	background
ce1e8a58d414724e9c73a7d152ef3242903925bf>2b5e5d9dc90e959e3e2b00cb1de475864931b827_4	explicit	Some authors therefore advocate a combined approach using a Caldwell Luc approach together with an endoscopic procedure in select cases [3, 12].	method
00eea3644491b0fcf74c49aa211fa2a24a6e3d3e>2271b873cf8e52856c38eae82751d2b1421007c5_7	explicit	Recently, RNAi has been proposed as a method for the rapid screening of tick-protective antigens (de la Fuente et al. 2005, 2007c).	method
d8c864a4aa8110247168039b488bc42de92bb7f7>b2d0f0d999f1eeb8f5d7d29f5e154891534e58b9_0	properNoun	The rate of change in diagnosis marking was analyzed with regression analysis followed by t-test (GLM procedure of Sigma Plot 10.0 Statistical Software, Systat Software Inc.,Richmond, CA, USA) [20, 21].	method
636476286d6a98b5f782732d169bf431fec94b7f>2fe7a659d8ce9e6f024cebdf27511c8355c6ec10_4	explicit	Concentrations of cosmogenic nu-\nclides in river-born sand (Safran et al. 2005) and suspended loads of sediments (Bourges et al. 1990; Aalto et al. 2006) yield erosion rates between 0.04 and 1.35 mm/yr on millennial to decadal timescales.	background
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_13	explicit	The relatively few fungi that are able to infect developing seeds will be detected, or if culturable, isolated, as seed-infecting fungi (Shipunov et al., 2008; Newcombe et al., 2009).	background
0ebc4128400125a8c07a09d3c89fc730a4a21338>30ee4210a90728acec437b9c0f6f66b57f34d903_0	explicit	…thus making the effects of largemouth bass indistinguishable from those of the other experimental manipulations (Hrbáček et al., 1961; Shapiro & Wright, 1984;\n365\nWagner, 1986; Carpenter et al., 1987, Hanson & Butler, 1990; Hanson & Butler, 1994a, b; McQueen et al., 2001; Albright et al., 2004).	background
c65e6f73eef1611b0dbf94e8ce118f0e96195a8c>07eaeec838b1e1a69fbfab9a81a83873cb87d3b7_0	explicit	Both the baseline assessment and the followup assessment included the measurement of the health related quality of life by the Physical Component Summary measure (PCS) and the Mental Component Summary measure (MCS) of the Short Form-36 (SF-36) score [24–26]; basic ADL functioning by the Care Dependency Scale (CDS) [27] and cognitive functioning by the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) [28].	method
901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd>4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f_13	explicit	, 2006), the pro-hypertrophic effects of FGF23 on cardiac myocytes were blocked by pharmacologic inhibition of phospholipase Cg (PLCg) and calcineurin (Faul et al., 2011).	background
586db52bed2b3e31e6d386da64cc09f93d6b6032>0ed62848d5c9e01f692c0c0b3851848ac7bb0764_1	explicit	In this section we describe the technique employed in [12] and highlight the untapped opportunity to obtain better performance for the proposed SC design by decreasing the granularity of classification from page level to cache block level.	method
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_15	explicit	…stages of AD, neuropathologic changes are already present in medial temporal regions (hippocampal formations, parahippocampal gyrus, and entorhinal cortex), areas which are critical for long-term episodic memory (Blennow, de Leon, & Zetterberg, 2006; Morris et al., 2001; Sarazin et al., 2010).	background
808479d5e6444570fbbe20eac0ebbb2d40880804>421e726061a05c40f3d488b6b5189cc5de0b36f1_2	explicit	We also investigate the network implementation of the three decoding methods, following the idea of Pouget et al. (Deneve, Latham, & Pouget, 1999; Pouget & Zhang, 1997; Pouget et al., 1998).	method
444ea3edc150e6b66721ed8fff7c9e3c790a9170>767b0341e5368aee88a6d442bf86ce496941fe92_5	explicit	5% of the genes and/or EST contained on our microarray being susceptible to the roughly 4-fold enhanced DNA methyltransferase activity conferred by Dnmt3amERe, which is reminiscent of the finding that the methylation-status of the vast majority of CpG islands in SV40-transformed human fibroblasts was unaffected despite 50-fold overexpression of Dnmt1 (Feltus et al. 2003).	background
374ea9e57080f052207cf4670c270a0fab22aa94>020fbe47aa5d100ab9ab8a4f10bd44bebc07c31f_0	explicit	Previous studies have been done to address above relationships (Siegrist et al. 2007).	background
8c75cae69a6bc13618024b79253ffd286a627afc>452fb75443801d2ae6cd3d47ec3551f0c8abf7a8_8	explicit	For the patients in the register cohort, except those diagnosed in Stockholm prior to 1999, stage, treatment, and relapse information were gathered from two clinical data sources: the National Database of HL [18, 19] (1992–2009, covering all regions except Stockholm) and the Swedish Lymphoma Register in the Information Network for Cancer Care (2000 and onward) [20].	method
4eb6aabf4a83c5b387ec2100903a4f6a13692d3c>76906b57e60b1ae19a4e70625fa8ee2ca60bdcef_0	explicit	In the fast-twitch muscle of hypothyroid rats, shifting to a slow direction by CLFS increased the expression of myogenin with unaltered MyoD levels (37).	background
021ff510b5e734e249b96b87dd00badc56c511f0>ca632204298133d5c8a126bcf8c0c35c250e0f18_0	explicit	Furthermore, our results substantiate recent findings implying that SFs differ significantly from fibroblasts isolated from other types of tissues in their capacity to modulate the inflammatory response (51).	result
dd8d095f7e8e1baa87140a82ef14c0f7a6e295af>31a04960aea90f6f8897a8b84dcb446e99f969f1_0	explicit	The initial report demonstrating that hCaf1 interacts with PRMT1 and regulates its methyltransferase activity suggested that Ccr4-Not plays a role in PRMT1-dependent processes [42].	background
6e908a4cb359da05fd2488a074be513817179b6a>3e2cc7f92250ec8951fdb55edab9bbbcfed4bf95_1	explicit	Since these applications rely on the dynamical behaviors of the equilibrium point of the CGNNs, it is very important to investigate the stability of CGNNs and a large number of results have been discussed, see [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7].	background
18b5d6aa68663567b248c433816148e52cb9904f>846c55bbc11942fdda61f841697460fd39e5485a_2	explicit	Our choice of studying CFI in higher detail is based on several considerations: (i) CFI represents one of the hallmarks of metazoan CPA composition, (ii) it affects APA reactions in vitro [28,29], (iii) its molecular structure is well understood in mammals [20], and (iv) one of its members, CFI25, was shown to be involved in human pathologies including cancer and tumorigenesis [30].	background
f611d2056d624c99bfca4a24a5f40db86f9774b6>5cd93e5c5f1061ec925ea72784c13c9becad8bd7_0	explicit	These conditions could be due lesions in either cortical (Iansek et al. 2001; Tyrrell 1994) or subcortical areas (Thompson and Marsden 1987).	background
898a292dd2994b3dfdd9a6ee6110645a8bfb4bc5>7e08e77139a4f0500cd6b5591e69ea01fef50948_7	explicit	The network merging component was implemented using the NetworkX 2 Python library which can be natively integrated into the Bio3graph workflow in Orange4WS [32].	method
ec97c26ebf27140a496382516648a9f538de480c>fdeb5957430d2ccc2370999898aa49d0c4af7a7a_0	explicit	For example, administration of a glucose load and a liquid formula meal have been associated with substantial decreases in neuronal activity using fMRI [83, 91, 142].	method
21dbf449ff5b39e1dc4b65fb87eaa7e8abc3ae83>b8d851c0cdeb3996ce634a2f75c9f30bd91389cb_0	explicit	This is in agreement with previous work investigating the effects of rTMS on simple motor behavior (Wassermann et al., 1996; Chen et al., 1997; Pascual Leone et al., 1998; Muellbacher et al., 2000; Rossi et al., 2000).	result
0033de421321008be8d988394c263f4cd7ef7470>bf0ddc8ee1fec1abaf823cd1893e60ffc67a7eaa_3	explicit	Overexpression of miR-218 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion [24, 26, 27], and promotes colon cancer cell apoptosis [28].	background
d937bc4d0722d5b45366b3c4dfde4732224bc048>9200a75534f44836ca7651c9d63d11b884947fa6_2	explicit	nigriventer where the Tx4 family toxins have been identified as responsible for this activity [19] along with other different arachnids such as the scorpion Centruroides edwardsii [29].	background
9d101863796a40c63d15ba2ee65783fccb5b7832>bf80e553162107c0a22fabc1df023f6c5fb65465_11	properNoun	The recommended diet was formulated by Excel Eiyo-kun software version 4.0–6.0 for Food Frequency Questionnaire, which analyzes each participant’s diet information collected on the Food Frequency Questionnaire Based on Food Groups version 2.0–3.5 (KENPAKUSHA, Tokyo, Japan).	method
a987290394cf4476ea4f55f3f7bb427ff5cebf34>0c610357d8682ecc3239863bf0ccf9c8d9090381_13	explicit	The highest deposition of Fe in soil could be due to its long-term use in the production of machine tools, paints, pigments and alloying in various industries of the study area that may contaminate soil (Yadav et al. 2013).	background
922f2fb5ebc5d7d8e08b087bdd4df2855bdd4b48>73f8d428fa37bc677d6e08e270336e066432c8c9_6	explicit	…have developed a communication robot called Robovie that autonomously interacts with humans\nby making gestures and utterances as a child’s freeplay (Kanda et al., 2004 a); however, Robovie is confronted with three major problems in elementary schools: 1) difficulties in sensing in the real world,…	background
5dc34bf29597dd113904a13c9ea9b31e849f3ec4>4f7cdae160ebb452ef8bb9b54877df782427709e_0	explicit	8 To validate the quality of our categorization, the next section discusses series of experiments that compare the performance of the vector space categorizati on approach with one of the top classifiers, Naïve-Bayes (Friedman et al., 1997).	method
76c8cb9463abbe856da88f7cd5f12687f320ffc8>752d87a228a5fb2b9a362191dc3463ce416ee7ab_0	explicit	Studies that assessed balance using the tandem gait or the Romberg test administered during neurological examinations indicated significantly poor standing balance in patients with schizophrenia compared to that of healthy subjects [3, 5, 6].	background
d64811007a2f7f3881605cba98313bd26019f2c5>0b218e425ca3f7f839154160c04e1a1bcc85d061_5	explicit	A basic state transition of a process instance has Initiated, Running, Suspended, Active, Terminated and Complete states [23] (seeFig.	background
f734aeb3350896d2fe164b4e6ec13f68da58a744>609766b88d93e216fd4ffdeebef47ad4adc495bb_0	explicit	For monitoring purposes, the investigator also determined the polyp score (PS) based on the size of polyps at the first and last visits [14].	method
d192abf533edb3781cfb5f3215592fbc08cb7c2b>fb3aad7f63ad9d98ccde41a2168d10750ff47685_4	explicit	High-risk students exposed to the intervention were 80% less likely to take up cocaine use relative to a no-intervention control group, 30% less likely to take up cannabis use, and 50% less likely to take up other drug use (Conrod et al., 2010).	background
7659b9a095f9710c85243fd1a506c62263b91a6e>bb75de5280ff9b0bbdd74633b9887d10fbe0ae10_3	explicit	For embedding techniques, we take TransE [Bordes et al., 2013], KALE [Guo et al., 2016], TEKE [Wang and Li, 2016] and HOLE [Nickel et al., 2016] as our comparisons.	result
8fa395d7ac3dbba558d5b73dd53185cccea8bb28>f4d9d6e1e243f66a3009acafa8d7b0d13254f488_0	explicit	their phosphorylation as observed in vivo (Reimann et al., 2013) might also affect the interaction with DNA.	background
985efcf5c9f280a8367dfd6d7c20d7f4781efd75>fa87b0e071e5b9a6ade7adbc5a3b20a3187c54d4_3	explicit	In A. sagittatus, the number of testes considerably exceeds 100–200 (in some specimens reaching to several hundreds) (Scholz et al. 2001).	background
34f702a3abdcfd9103c6822c15e52c8301eeaca9>e3d1744841d54da4d7a78e5357a3e86dac5f704e_0	explicit	Overall, our results are consistent with those clinical and experimental findings, because the NGF up-regulation is significantly associated with a good outcome of patients, confirming its neuroprotective role after TBI.(11,5) However, little is known about the actions exerted by NGF in determining the mechanisms of neuronal repair and neural connection reorganization in the damaged brain.	result
1749d89f2990075097630420b075703d30d9b3b3>482af3b53907e557f867f9d9ac77549ff08d9b18_15	explicit	…examined in section 2.2.4, there are many criteria upon which personalization can occur, like age groups, learning styles (Damala, 2007b), disabilities (Proctor, 2004), level of visitors initiation, available time for the visit (Damala et al., 2005), thematic tours, bookmarking, or social networks.	background
058bf8bc9f753b371e340ee08afec4b41752ed67>c2cec2c0ab379d307fa643d66399fc89c1de4e78_2	explicit	The same is not true in designs where the counting of photons is performed in each pixel independently and can be held in a local counter or memory as in [103].	background
7b7733a5f094e53d332cb064ec2684a18d788764>26758802a458830ad1d7e5f492ba742ba21782c0_1	explicit	Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a heart muscle disease clinically characterized by life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias [1].	background
84c876e22b451d542f33a0638b03556cd3e1791c>1835df49afef4f71cafb7b8966e91ee9e13a6ed9_0	explicit	The literature (Sugihara and Smith, 1997; Shahidi et al., 2004; Gerke, 1999; Gao and Tian, 2007; Zhao and Yan, 2005) shows most of the non-traditional algorithms are applied only for regular convex polygonal obstacles, not for irregular convex, concave polygonal or curved obstacles.	background
65a6b2aadb44be79d0766f0ee4b73de633cb1af0>c52658d590b4237a3c32ce37ef138d9a1e26ae8d_0	explicit	This scale by Guay and Vallerand (1997) consists of 18 items that measure individuals‚Äô level of motivation toward a particular activity at a certain time.	method
d3ec746e4b2cc8fffc3cce7a9b5c0a7de44a168c>d04b2ec8089a6489bc9121f49d3106fa093fe4ea_0	explicit	We (Mays and Schirillo, 2005) previously showed that light flashes affect auditory processing in a directional hearing illusion (Hari, 1995; Hari and Kiesilä, 1996).	background
fcbfb0dc4ea5f34129d8bd5bdac9f3071e53731c>4b557a30c883f974cf871d87b2646e1dc9cdff4a_7	explicit	…A\nEffects of Corn Particle Size and Physical Form of the Diet on the Gastrointestinal Structures of Broiler Chickens\n1 - ns: non significant polynomial regression (p > 0.05).\nwas no influence of the particle size on this variable, contradicting data from Nir et al. (1995) and Nir et al. (1994a).	background
4df14e7d769038b94935c7b04a58ee61be2ce53b>35effa557a1a470324fec9251ee15373dd9c2ab8_0	explicit	This result confirms the first part of this study as well as other investigations [18,21,32], namely that terahertz electromagnetic fields do not cause direct DNA damage.	result
33c911ddd02a2cee7e208019c3ab6eb0672e5926>d41111f03e0765bb9dfca00e35ca7bbd0402ee29_0	explicit	Pancreas volume quantification Pancreas boundaries were manually delineated on each slice by selecting region of interest using the polygon tool of the open source ImageJ image analysis software [23], version 1.	method
f4d5f8e528a6aa96d73941659d73041a4d4d625c>9ba74eb8a48a70bacc10f3da976ae4f3d104bca6_2	explicit	Retrospective studies have demonstrated improved local control rates with postoperative external beam radiotherapy (XRT) [4-7].	background
78d1f388a39b601fcbe2b57a7a21510b745fd818>ef07e2ac5b43f69f5ff5d731bf1a085b8f90856c_0	explicit	to promote discrimination among classes by enforcing the sparse coefficients to be discriminative[28, 15, 22, 26, 23, 27] by means of including the class labels and learning the classifier simultaneously with the dictionary.	background
a46c8dd02e4f50420ede5c4280ee5bbeeb3bce55>9cc330d3be2109510935e9d3fa7d01e1000e712e_0	explicit	For parameters pc and pr in MPI-FAUN, we use the optimal values for each dataset, according to the recommendations in [16, 17].	method
ce0af1f5dc558ccce6483b598b49fd8871349c6d>545b378bc2f2937330d61c184650ea4060071d75_2	explicit	Sample collection\nThis study took advantage of previously collected samples from individual colonies of four species of Caribbean scleractinian corals (Thornhill et al. 2006a, 2006b).	background
1b150248d856f95da8316da868532a4286b9d58e>188d823521b7d00abd6876f87509938dddfa64cf_0	explicit	Our model can be seen as an extension of the flexible mixtures-of-part model [31], which itself augments a deformable part model (DPM) [10] to reason about local mixtures.	method
9067b0284ae1debf2488a7ad1db111b8182e9b26>b13b1cbd30124f18adf4d8c5099313ef218c140c_3	explicit	…behavioral effects (Marsicano et al., 2003), and residual effects of cannabinoids on excitatory transmission in a global CB1-/- mouse have been observed (Hajos et al., 2001), although these results have not been replicated (Hoffman et al., 2005; Kawamura et al., 2006; Takahashi and Castillo, 2006).	background
5d7a2f4a1accd40c3d7e088cba7a59f1a3c4bcae>d92b5513b6b5e3cb0d8953e6bb8786d786deb5b3_0	explicit	Total DNA from\n LWB-infected and healthy periwinkles was extracted using the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide method (Maixner et al., 1995).	method
9fad228adbef5fa892a946384b8a791a4b5dc04e>1f587612e7aa02363adbb5c02b48de2cd8bf619b_8	explicit	Using Definition II-B, the GPSR protocol can deliver packet to geographic locations [5] within sensor regions.	method
ff82c6340a71c35f4ab99feddfb43cec0a4c8b4b>5af82cdc811dc9b7540d5efc34057aade5a40a81_0	explicit	These results are consistent with those of several other studies that showed that the use of event history calendars reduces age/date heaping in demographic surveys [33,36,38,39].	result
2bb55edc1aed94719076c528ea8d03067b40dac8>176c56d525670d7ff21c30174d200582d6c70a1c_0	explicit	Family history of SD was present when the patient reported a parent or sibling who died unexpectedly and suddenly before the age of 80 years.(10) Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes were scored based on previous diagnosis and initiation of therapy.	background
eb32c07c0802695145984bc1caec5ee5844d23d9>3d27626beed8117416f6193c23678d21892b58e3_2	explicit	Five publications [32, 41, 43, 45, 46] out of the 25 that we reviewed focused on capacity building among people who use drugs and suggested that individuals who use drugs who participate in research-related activities (especially those who are affiliated with communitybased agencies) should be offered employment, salaries, recognition, training, opportunities to participate in	background
6c32122fa0acd8687008661fc107dc5db351a2a6>dcf7f02faff36adbc2b28c7c718fdd0d8358d350_1	explicit	CSF circulation disturbances, and in particular CSF leak and hydrocephalus, are serious complications associated with BCNU wafers [17].	background
49955b2a9e7b42ca61a6f0f1f888a79468c25361>9d859a8c7783e3135d4377ae530512f932b6fea1_2	explicit	Our results showed that the mean area of blastocysts that did implant and those that did not wasn’t statistically significant, in agreement with previous papers [28] suggesting that blastocysts of similar area have the same implantation potential.	result
407b3dec416f5f7e11a5c0ec7990df48c9500920>0ce99a2d93ee76028eddfe49b7ebbc5ffeaf3bad_11	explicit	Archaefructus, from the BarremianAptian Yixian Formation (see node 10), has been assigned to total group Nymphaeales (Friis et al., 2003; Doyle, 2008), but other phylogenetic analyses suggest that it is a stem Angiosperm (Sun et al., 2002).	background
0c9ddf2b530a940ecdad95d2feffa638a6149c08>bb7f96a2641f55892c435ef29e94937aaf9d1dbc_0	explicit	HNF1A MODY was the most frequent subtype (47%), followed by GCK MODY (27%), which is similar to the results of studies in the UK and Norway [6, 46].	result
f3ae6a4c4d87e00085397592b2721ff3d641a279>2c5e43152e086475428eec73c26e9b7aa1448348_7	explicit	Many effects of NSAIDs are mediated via cyclooxygenase (COX)-independent mechanisms;([36]) indeed, previous studies have demonstrated that ibuprofen and other NSAIDs are agonists of PPARγ.([21-23]) On the other hand, the major metabolite of arachidonic acid via COX in VSMCs is PGF2α.	background
54e6b25c6ee25daec13f9f85d80f2cd2aaca3d2f>2563a861abc0101d83344aef8dd4065f547a6784_0	explicit	Our results confi rm previous studies that reached the same conclusion (Boushey et al 1994; Vermeulen et al 2000; Till et al 2005; Marcucci et al 2005).	result
9ae9e2cada91b886ecb890bdbee0e7a7a8f8dd87>b5fdec691027cb589bac14adfe45a2a95b900ef1_8	explicit	Furthermore, tumor-associated macrophages secrete products, such as TGF- and IL-10 that suppress anti-tumor immune responses [14, 20, 10].	background
ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b>e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833_4	explicit	I removed males from 16 groups, all of which had resident nonbreeders (non-breeders 18 mm SL; Buston 2003a), 1 lunar month after the beginning of the study.	background
a3ab23f7c76decce6b45696fb09ef8ea538df866>03a7146d3b138976303eabebbf6b9cb04172c5ac_2	explicit	ovulation and amenorrhea.(16) Environmental compounds that possess steroidogenic(17) or anti-steroidogenic(18) activity affect onset of puberty and reproductive function in adulthood.	background
b039291c4b41c6c735b7e443cedf89e9f6cac95e>d7a4025a169b089ce180cfce339762a52db6d254_10	explicit	Primary antibodies were incubated for 1 hour and secondary antibodies for 30 minutes (7, 8).	background
d6228aa33ada378031b06729a718aabe0a80e1de>dbd605458b9a35250d7e45c5ad01be0b99f1d676_2	explicit	Furthermore, PRRs are also involved in the control of hypocotyl elongation and flowering time (Makino et al., 2002; Matsushika et al., 2002, 2007b; Sato et al., 2002; Kaczorowski and Quail, 2003; Murakami et al., 2004).	background
c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d_12	explicit	increasing proportion of cells recorded in the sub-G1 phase with increasing concentrations of arachidonic acid (Dymkowska et al., 2006).	background
ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b>e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833_8	explicit	The stability of these societies depends on individuals’ decisions governing group membership, which are intimately related to individuals’ costs and benefits of living in the group (Danchin and Wagner 1997; Clutton-Brock et al. 1998; Buston 2003a).	background
e364d59a1dc537f2d51cebd7647030833629bb07>d18293e4a7b9d11f93cd5384005e289e00122f07_3	explicit	For example, it has been shown that auditory sources result in broad activation patterns in the mid sagittal plane (Van Veen, 1997; Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010).	background
9242171373f7b6fda7bb414c78bffabb73a31ac0>7625e01b6737feac8b8602fc2f8e685ae4c178dd_6	explicit	2005) without reservation and none of the features invoked by Jaeger et al. (1999) have been reassessed or challenged in detail, with the exception of the character analysis by Gunnell and Miller (2001). This defining list of traits overlaps considerably the battery of features long used to support the adapid-anthropoid hypothesis and now regarded as likely convergences (e.g., Rosenberger et al. 1985). Kay et al. (2004) also added to the basic argument of Jaeger et al.	background
65d4de92fa86bfc182feced6c440382d9bc8d4e2>540ce47e26a5dd033bfb19a9d4429c739f7dd611_3	explicit	We identified three major categories of barriers that, if resolved, would facilitate HIT use: (1) lack of local patient-level clinical data in VA-wide databases; (2) lack of VA-wide data in a standardized and analyzable format; (3) gaps in capture of clinical data in the EHR.	background
b91b70dec0abfcd70889b4dd0cd45aede00500b5>32b823d8813d7c58b2c556466de1cc41c1096f5c_2	explicit	Modeling phonology helps to keep both speech and ASL recognition tractable [25, 33], because there is only a small, limited number of phonemes, as opposed to the unlimited number of words and signs that can be built with them.	background
c8847eac969aa25c150cebffe64901b6ce95d913>97dd64362e69cbf1842ad144bd2c3a3b24ac2de7_0	explicit	It was shown that cathepsins are also present in other insects, e.g. Helicoverpa armigera (Yang et al., 2006) and Bombyx mori (Gui et al., 2006; Lee et al., 2009) and are involved in programmed cell death during metamorphosis.	background
c49ef960d4abc1e03b2b36dbc42f44e3c001ce46>4400c5c46b12fd9f5de1d05d0d4e79d7f820f536_0	explicit	Combining more video clips improves the accuracy of the estimated data (Krosshaug and Bahr, 2005), and previous research also succeeded in motion reconstruction using somewhat blurry images (Koga et al., 2010).	background
32b8d5452f94242e830cd2d49a0efaf2e98ac32a>dba524d2be59c74238409f8e19b03fe8c7ebdcfe_1	explicit	Bimodality has been described in the propulsion literature with the first peak, termed the impact spike, caused by the user forcefully contacting the pushrim at the beginning of the push phase (Robertson et al., 1996; Cooper et al., 1997).	background
52ed413df89f7cc433837d7f8240a053cf55cf04>e9c9086c815d917deede2295ef41eb5b61ff4645_1	explicit	Furthermore, MMP-2 and -9 are expressed and secreted by astrocytes (Gottschall et al., 1995; Muir et al., 2002) and induced in the presence of A (Deb and Gottschall, 1996; Deb et al., 2003).	background
600c91dd8c2ad24217547d506ec2f89316f21e15>396b7932beac62a72288eaea047981cc9a21379a_1	explicit	For English, we used external embeddings of Dyer et al. (2015) learned using the structured skip n-gram approach of Ling et al. (2015), for Chinese, we used external embeddings produced with the neural language model of Bengio et al. (2003).	method
3876999a3a978c0ac2258622cfe61c4c683a3c35>8e691d94b2658984b00cc041b66017c42a4ce703_0	explicit	A study by Rohwerder et al [35] investigated the degradation pathway of 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA), an intermediate in the degradation pathway of MTBE.	background
cf627c9411e3bf3e67f23df5d5741ed48490a152>3d2c9ed378b475d7b8c2497ee35c17cb4397c3b4_2	explicit	Titan and typical C. neoformans cells have different cell wall composition\nIn vivo C. neoformans cells vary in size, from cells less than 3 μm in cell body diameter to cells more than 100 μm in diameter (Feldmesser et al., 2001; Okagaki et al., 2010; Zaragoza et al., 2010; Alanio et al., 2015).	background
2bdaea8ffa6bd97c92f6e2509b0049a8003b64af>3e88b83a0e0a8c197c5b3b047c01c222b47518bb_1	explicit	Sechium edule fruit extract contains non-phenolic alkaloids, saponins, sterols, triterpenoids (Salama et al. 1986) and glycosylated flavonoids (Siciliano et al. 2004) that confer its anti-inflammatory (Salama et al. 1987), antihypertensive (Gordon et al. 2000), antimicrobial (Ordo~nez et al. 2003),…	background
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_5	explicit	Another important difference between the study by Hendriks et al. (2014) and the current study is that to elicit the\nFrontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 14 February 2018 | Volume 9 | Article 176\nnarratives, they showed their images one at a time (i.e., successive presentation in a…	result
33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e>7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2_9	explicit	Artificial reefs made of various materials also provide a large shaded surface that A. coerulea planulae prefer (Holst & Jarms, 2007; Hoover & Purcell, 2009; Duarte et al., 2012).	background
b33ba52906c566751170a657dd36e2ca4d4eab37>ea0140766b6befeb1b267b26eef824ea383be118_0	explicit	Although our results are in accordance with earlier studies giving prevalence rates between 4 and 8% using NIH criteria (Knochenhauer et al., 1998; DiamantiKandarakis et al., 1999; Michelmore et al., 1999; Asuncion et al., 2000; Azziz et al., 2004; March et al., 2010; Moran et al., 2010a,b; Sanchon et al., 2012), we found higher figures than previous studies using Rotterdam criteria (Chen et al.	result
4824455de4da3632db68dc681dc4a012f50cc0e0>1468fa4dac01540d8c9ed26ade50957191600de1_0	acronym	To analyze the statistical correlation between measures of the CT and schizophrenic psychopathology (measured by PANSS), we calculated a Spearman rank correlation within the first-episode schizophrenia (or SZ) patient group.	method
b614f071f8f3fda007eb69c0942003429c1f1e7a>c7fce64f5b290d13174cf3f05d1d3b65f0275924_1	explicit	…the antiapoptotic effects of endothelin in olfactory mucosa primary culture\nWe had previously found that ET-1 could limit serum deprivationinduced apoptosis in OM primary culture, and gap junction uncoupling has been described to be neuroprotective in the central nervous system (Lin et al., 2003).	background
fb77c4e7eabf78a74edbb58a8f8c8093c7f43c30>25f7210be4449d4fec53f0bf97aef9764242306a_0	explicit	[35] showed no significant improvement in swimming performance while wearing a drag suit for 5 weeks compared with the control group.	background
adf7c086b0eb5aef185a0997f92bfe510bdbe938>c1e4222aa607764916a3c20829597f80dd55aa7b_0	explicit	, which is known as ge particle of the CA 54 [3, 12], should be rather considered as a complex object, since it is a kind of breather – arises from interaction between two simple particles represented by ERs .	background
aa28c18934d17161c0a33e72c322d4a7d78dbf07>02e96803f2c573095b49d21ce4ff4d13cfac87d0_0	explicit	0 [113,114] was conducted using 100 random addition replicates and was based on a heuristic search using the tree bisection-reconnection (TBR) option; the best fit substitution model parameters were applied.	method
c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d_7	explicit	…acids, are quantitatively taken up by intact cells or isolated mitochondria, the only relevant way of expressing their effective “concentration” is per mg protein of the biological material used rather than per volume\nof the incubation mixture (Dymkowska et al., 2006; Schönfeld & Wojtczak, 2007).	background
c1f0b6b41d356570cb3ff32a74d49e6444b8889c>None_0	explicit	The present results were also consistent with other reports suggesting that CCND1 plays an important role in the occurrence and development of OLP [36‚Äì38].	result
b7350164249a7a9914a9ad39b52abe0168eadf09>7b7d00e590d9f8619a2fbe6b0c83a8741737df64_2	explicit	…or live/dead assay (Bedaiwy et al., 2003, 2006; Martinez-Madrid et al., 2004; Arav et al., 2005; Courbiere et al., 2005, 2006; Imhof et al., 2006; Baudot et al., 2007), assays of apoptotic markers (Bedaiwy et al., 2003, 2006; Martinez-Madrid et al., 2007) and the cellcycle marker Ki67 as well as…	background
fac2c1f5da0e8c9a5854c306af76a516de36b7d5>f63534f5bf8f59c809410b94a031ca4c99309d0b_3	explicit	To certain plant species, an explant origin of a species is not specific for the successful regeneration of transformed cells via Agrobacterium-mediated genetic vector (Sangwan et al., 1991a, b, 1992;Ducrocq et al., 1994).	background
afd7858d7e7054b1bfde5d06700a01fb29bbf5a4>9b17573ecb732d5b6f42b113ae7241af2a296d50_1	explicit	Energy landscapes and metabolic rates in these types of habitats have been assessed through modelling based on the chemical endmember composition of HFs and ambient SW (Tivey, 1995; McCollom and Shock, 1997; McCollom, 2000, 2007; Shock and Holland, 2004; Amend et al., 2011; LaRowe et al., 2014).	method
d0ff7e76674d4c0d0dc912cac8e37e8917ccf4cf>113265cf86b32ec2085ec7107ca0011366668c38_7	explicit	Although activation was eventually attributed to the action of IFN-g and TNF-a (34), we postulated that some of the increased resistance may be induced directly by bacteria.	method
c7c27ef10e0ecc6b63b40fc7dea2c6acf48f294f>037f27dcddb927e3c49fd51d49f45bf6625234e6_9	properNoun	Steps 3(c) to 3(f) can be done efficiently using techniques of Camenisch, Hohenberger, and Lysyanskaya [49].	method
1c902e1ac72dba327a0be636d0bdeaef497cec4e>a45b8c6326c324fa47dc5d999051d9dc55b48ba2_4	explicit	1 3 surgery after ESD, and those who were followed up but received no additional treatment after ESD [17].	background
845ec701faf9c7e3e6bcafe8f5cfdc1583198353>5262fe8369992259be27165ccd09d1d31c7a4def_0	acronymParen	They are: Slope One, Regularized SVD, Improved Regularized SVD, SVD++, NMF, BPMF, RBM-CF, AutoRec and Mean Field.	method
f25a70168814a96d6513c7c131c1eeb99f05301a>d8e7e2c6da5f32d0ab1ae8447c0bb13c5d274845_0	explicit	…disulfide bonds formed by conserved pairs of Cys residues not only play a role in maintaining the 3D protein structure but also contribute to the bioactivity of PRL, e.g., the mitogenic activity in NB2 cells (Luck et al., 1992) and osmoregulatory ability in urinary bladder (Doneen et al., 1979).	background
f4074e060714796f02e473673fee38a3566c3fbe>58e96edfdf184dfd8e1cf6eef1d60b9ff3ac3a39_4	explicit	Stimulation of cardiac respiration is known to decrease steady-state levels of NAD(P)H (35), but BDM did not affect the response of NAD(P)H to ADP (data not shown).	background
77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d>ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854_5	explicit	Poultry, especially turkeys, are extremely sensitive to the toxic effects of AFB1 (Rawal et al., 2010a; Carnaghan et al., 1966; Arafa et al., 1981; Giambrone et al., 1985; Huff et al., 1986; Kubena et al., 1995; Klein\net al., 2000), which was first demonstrated when this mycotoxin was discovered as…	background
26255bb3299872239300244d1ed410434b5779c5>fad4b142d8ffefe22a9058862c3b09e031c3f1df_13	properNoun	The Arriaga method is conceptually simple and easy to interpret and has been widely used to decompose life expectancy differences in the United States and elsewhere [2, 24–26, 30].	method
9319c1fa419c5fbef7454f11042d3be050fe26ef>2304fa990f8d3402b29c4defe772e88ae5dcac70_0	explicit	Similar results have been demonstrated under metformin treatments in different breast cancer cell lines [7, 8].	result
7052b2b77d1e8b23628d9a20edce40e420a6e5f0>c799af3062bbd6079746d2792f1752588b2e3890_1	explicit	Zif268 was chosen here since it is a transcription factor well characterized for its role in synaptic plasticity and memory processing (Bozon et al. 2003) and has been shown to be crucial in instrumental learning (Maroteaux et al. 2014).	background
3f0c84260f93a0cf5134539848f8dd4e7747f990>da4cb02e18f12c06b24d7a613a6e4f9110093572_2	explicit	Studies report that 10–25 % of healthy individuals are nonresponders to lutein supplementation using HFP [13, 16, 17] or RRS [35] mea-	background
fc449befed35b4694ce97014d87a9e32219d12fc>61290b4f5ebbffeff1f0dce2e276b06b1d5544e7_0	explicit	Example networks for some breeding units were drawn using an R package latentnet (Krivitsky and Handcock 2008).	method
374ea9e57080f052207cf4670c270a0fab22aa94>020fbe47aa5d100ab9ab8a4f10bd44bebc07c31f_4	explicit	For nanotechnology and nano-foods, Siegrist et al. (2007) created a hypothetical model where Swiss consumer’s social trust (in nanotechnology producers) impacted perceptions of nanotechnology food information, which in turn fed into consumer benefit and risk perceptions, ultimately determining…	background
6459465b9f73140cfbd1d89f48a1c0795f40b2fa>a6ce5b9263ec014fcbf4d9e7c5e6f15900352f7a_1	explicit	Catecholamines, and particularly DA, are believed to increase the efficiency of cortical processing by augmenting the signal-tonoise ratio or gain within cortical networks [4,37–39].	background
7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5>df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8_8	explicit	It has been generally accepted that planted wetlands outperform unplanted filters, and there is a positive correlation between plant uptake and nutrient removal from agricultural treatment wetlands (Comin et al., 1997; Huett et al., 2005; Gottschall et al., 2007).	background
4f11b4e6cf0d61abd5a9e199f92ad347ac902b48>3016e4df056e7e0f73d8a39bd0464702a4cfdfe3_3	explicit	The valence electron occupation of the double dot was (2,1) or (1,2), as confirmed by magnetospectroscopy measurements30.	method
a5608143df2610625ed50a67e1804a6a2844a23a>df3a759de927488b093d18273eb11f04478f06ca_0	explicit	However, the broad substrate specificity of the AtPLT5 and\nthe unchanged phenotype of Atplt5-knock-out plants make it difficult to speculate on the physiological role of AtPLT5 (Klepek et al. 2005; Reinders et al. 2005).	background
41d69df1533f4ae4ef6157e6645ad37f3c540ce0>c1e05d9fa428e6b081081d4d4948ef498259047a_0	explicit	Reduction of the pentavalent to the trivalent forms can also be catalysed by GSTO1-1 or non-enzymatically (Cohen et al., 2006; Tapio and Grosche, 2006).	background
56b13ee5d0281deb959723adc2c7e8d173c18e61>f15ed87f3f72cecfd0d6519f6bf27ad9fdd7b03b_0	explicit	The standard target for dystonia in children is the internal globus pallidus (GPi) [2], based on use of this target to reduce dyskinesias in patients with Parkinson’s disease.	background
550079470c3509c24d4d41516b8225d1ea3366a1>dc029e23eed2ea6220d8e1f75dac4f9a741a50e0_1	explicit	Both healthy and sick people increasingly use electronic media to obtain medical information and advice [1].	background
c14cfa3b2027c5e48316f096d51c11c2b0baa097>e216972de5b5114f2241a4f23bede5d26fb9b240_4	explicit	There is evidence showing the feasibility of using screening tools at primary health care level in Zimbabwe [34, 41, 44, 60] but these tools are not integrated into HIV care programs.	background
b38a9735318cf86573a8c3bbdd58747527e6d3b1>f05330eb7b43478aca0790b843a4d6ffb3043a94_3	explicit	Mouse mAb G19 directed against the TLA from chicken inner ear hair cells, mAb D10 directed against the avian hair-cell antigen, and antisera to protocadherin-15-CD1 (PB303) were characterized and validated as reported previously (Richardson et al., 1990; Ahmed et al., 2003; Goodyear and Richardson, 2003).	result
6bb2a51082f25428d79d3b8d560366ac69035ac2>811129c2174fbf11a1e6b2fb12504595e78b80de_1	explicit	Both COSMOS and COMANCHE are based on the FRACTAL component model and use the JULIA10 implementation of the FRACTAL runtime environment [Bruneton et al., 2006b].	method
90724c3bd510005a277dd02eb6d52a99ab3822ba>e30fdcf5efdd5b8c2f1f41793e6dc22b31385144_0	explicit	Brain regions were identified using theWake Forest PickAtlas software (Wake Forest University, USA; www.fmri.wfubmc. edu) and the Talairach Atlas labels (Lancaster et al. 2000) as implemented in the xjView toolbox (http://www.alivelearn. net/xjview).	method
e8b98c4799f4095d14a3eaa75e0ad464e2715aa5>5b349d4294ba4387cbbb237f87727850700c6970_4	explicit	Moreover, mRNA levels varied reciprocally over time with both villous height and crypt depth, which previously were found to be positively correlated with each other in the present population [18].	background
052df7f57e499a93e02283bb96974573ce227407>05a9b62ef21962938a909b76a006099242aae03d_1	explicit	A calibration study indicated acceptable correlations between the QFFQ and 24-h recalls for all sex and ethnic groups (23).	method
881de858dc8a1025d3433a292218e767850f1936>e08302188360cb6da4797b8d1df6f2ed3f0f6a0d_1	explicit	According to Kunito et al. (2004), the biological half-life is rather long for trace-elements with high affinity to SH group in cysteine (Cd,Hg), leading to the age dependent increase in the concentration in toppredators.	background
d74d8058dd5a6c88b446beb0628355625b4085c1>4cbb84a073485d58a878072f69fde86a8c422a95_2	explicit	lucifugus, we observed declines that began in 2004, two years prior to the first recorded instance of the disease in the region [34].	background
3fff3c1b322a5d07d9e76c3efcccdda922640649>0ca6d0d37256378d2bb68e1350d0f3e95844f76c_0	explicit	8) on the MMSE), diagnosed with amnestic MCI based on the Petersen criteria (Petersen et al. 1999); and 16 CN subjects (mean age 73(9) years; mean score 29.	method
cec597adc29eefcf6afbba99174e1818b23fa9af>e1cf6fa5635d7356cd76e37d19540f395d3f0767_0	explicit	In contrast to human capital approach, these methods represent rather macroeconomic perspective and measure actual production losses [18, 19].	result
9aed24e5ae0dba564ed6824c6f1002efd50b027e>69e24119117961e4ae92961e2a0e3deed4218504_1	explicit	Diagnostic yield has increased over time as such arrays have evolved to include better coverage [7–21].	background
fd29c1211a22b9a047584d9812652809079c5ff1>01b1c227559c7dee2683deca8ed15717db787813_0	explicit	017 (Katoh and Standley 2013), and GBlocks (Castresana 2000) was used to remove poorly aligned,\nA cc\nep te\nd A\nrti cl\ne\nThis article is protected by copyright.	method
f5f60d5af18d1e00fa56b135a1ebfa14aea17a0e>7e4571ce1f03181656785bb4982957de1b9930fc_0	explicit	Given than embodied synchrony is shown to correlate with mental processes and trust of interactants [144, 95], it is expected that interaction phase will affect the emotional response to robot’s behavior and this dependence should be taken into account when quantifying this response.	background
da6ae9f1a0ee07dadedc8ae614dc88600508b22e>371e479122d5563b35135c6675ee09b140579483_1	explicit	Patients were assessed with the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD) Affective Disorders Evaluation (Sachs et al., 2002, 2003), which included the mood disorders module of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (First et al., 1996) and Clinical Global…	method
4f5cdd6a5543673b25f83ed1ca787000833fee13>7b2c7255f78af4d5744cbe53e5e402fe47c18b18_0	explicit	ALK3 and ALK6 are BMP receptors [18,19], ALK5 is a TGFβ receptor [18,20], and ALK4 is an Activin receptor [21].	background
5d439226d168f6a068faa6e42dc1443c4d9c81b6>22bfc9b58c461074f4c025dba9bd8e7b52a0929e_2	acronymParen	DRS scores as reported were adjusted for participant age and education (Age and Education Corrected Moan’s Scaled Score, or “AEMSS”; according to the DRS reference manual; www.psychassessments.com).	method
a5c45c4618570cc0629979b2cc02f000880bfeee>90e06b3dc20938b4d02a0dfd611c572ff856613a_0	explicit	The majority of oceanographic variables included in the model calculations are taken from the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) model coupled with the CoSiNE (Carbon, Silicate and Nitrogen Ecosystem) model (Chai et al., 2002, 2009; Dugdale et al., 2002a; Liu and Chai, 2009a, b).	method
5855eb6f665d371029e570f91cf9a5f789d35434>9fb3154d93aecbb600b6c1c5f89eb490020f4edd_0	explicit	The estimation problem is regarded as maximum likelihood estimation for beta-binomial mixtures, and thus can be solved as a simpler case of well-established maximum likelihood estimation for Dirichlet-multinomial mixtures described in [20].	method
724b6f73ba5197771199860fa46253e1df65031f>a969f4c73ad94e264f8871015c4c98a9a1450d58_0	explicit	Exomes from each NSCLC patient were examined using FannsDB [16], FATHMM [16], Mutation Assessor [17], Polyphen [18], PROVEAN [19], and SIFT [20].	method
ddd3018a0446015d849175748d422d73d67677d8>c1f9bbf12d1ba50ec3ecf94c81495f766da379e8_1	explicit	These properties have been noticed by others who used ̂κ in place of ̂ (Friedman 1989; Brown et al. 1999), and they can be exploited to reduce the computation time for regularized discriminant analysis in high-dimensional settings (Hastie and Tibshirani 2004). • R̂λ can be calculated by multiplying all off-diagonal elements of R̂ by λ. • The proposed regularization will reduce the bias inherent in eigenvalues of sample correlation matrices (Friedman 1989), provided that a reasonable choice of regularization parameter λ is used. Bias generally will not be completely removed. • R̂λ manages a bias–variance trade-off; R̂ has potentially high variance but relatively little bias (being asymptotically unbiased for large N , fixed p), and I has no variance, but is biased for R in general. Thus, loosely speaking, R̂λ can be thought of as a weighted average of a variance term and a bias term, and we aim to choose λ to optimize this bias–variance trade-off. Ledoit and Wolf (2004) previously made this point for ̂κ .	background
91ab57dad433d08593e57bfa5526317d757f51d4>c9ec516a6cfecf7f5cad640d7256af61bf8abc5d_0	explicit	The frequency and also the mutation pattern we found were in concordance with the data from the literature (Ohashi et al, 1995).	result
a4fe084ba1aba752abdf3701122076da29a4e4fd>c1930f45d13981c15ad652c731434535fa597578_2	explicit	inflammatory response in endothelial cells, resulting in elevated expression of adhesion molecules and increased endothelial permeability (4, 64), Figure 3.	background
fbe56df7a6ce2100956578568cb6abfd0c928ae5>24eaeb60164d75b8e0fa315bb56e632b6a5f43cd_15	explicit	This is particularly significant in light of the 2010 guidelines from the British Society for Rheumatology (BSR) and British Health Professionals in Rheumatology (BHPR) [10], which propose that the threshold for treating RA patients with TNF-α inhibitors (adalimumab, etanercept or infliximab) following trials of two DMARDs, including MTX, should be lowered from 5.	background
d0d4ed450c35138f692970635b1fbc3c21dcf22e>78547401a39f1fc034a4e87debd44bfeb318306a_0	explicit	The presence of valvular heart disease was evaluated according to the current guidelines [11, 13, 14].	background
8f223ae9235cbe90c903c12287ea4d0792d2bec5>0c7e0f41e62bb2350ce42b29250fd5663b897759_0	explicit	For example, there are striking similarities in the ion channel complements employed in astrocytic endfeet and endothelial cells, enabling dual control of smooth muscle from either side of the blood-brain barrier (Longden et al. 2016; cf. Sudduth et al. 2017).	background
4597b4241b139c79695bdb022c6806ea2e894bd8>d62d10f41febbb8be791d652c693d0b7ab2e1f3b_11	explicit	, in normal T cells, the activation threshold to produce IFN-c is lower than that required for entry into the cell-cycle or to secrete IL-2 [31,32]).	background
9191dfd0ea7c6c6e8d98c27cef4a699213382d3e>e101010e8126fd22a9209a45ee0daeebd38c8f7c_1	explicit	…identification and analysis of putative promoter sequence was conducted using the ProScan suite of programs (http://thr.cit.nih.gov/molbio/ proscan/) using the default settings [Prestridge, 2000] as per our previous gene characterization protocols [Philibert et al., 1999; Philibert et al., 2000].	method
1c621751a8e97ba131532cf63d150205b9e1940e>72c5b978fce658682da69f5bc37db0db2fb9bad5_0	explicit	A previous study demonstrated age-related declines in song performance in Bengalese finches that were 6 yr of age (Cooper et al. 2012).	method
8bd1b74e46d368b581b7a53c7e6b8dbe2e0acd18>a95d737a0abee41adcb93e59fc8c537b54cea0aa_3	explicit	Surgery, cryotherapy and brachytherapy are among the most frequently used local salvage treatment options with different degrees of success [2-11].	background
c1a85696bc2faf53a535afd601ae746287183666>2640c22781cc90ee4adfc3274d91bee624a13977_6	explicit	, Behera and Yamagata, 2001; Reason, 2002), as well as links between the SST anomalies across the eastern Indian Ocean and regional rainfall (Nicholls, 1989; Frederiksen and Balgovind, 1994; England et al., 2006; Ummenhofer et al., 2008c).	background
15773ea7112a6b3149fe55d7c9602b23375b3705>78d26d223331a183fe108eaee8cf1b444e09e1b2_0	explicit	…of BDNF in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) suppresses cocaine seeking (Berglind et al., 2007, 2009;Sadri-Vakili et al., 2010; Whitfield et al., 2011), whereas elevation of BDNF in the VTA (Lu et al., 2004a) and NAc shell (Graham et al., 2007; Graham et al., 2009) facilitates cocaine seeking.	background
dd8ad3afa37fc11953cff1e572f090b84a94b967>752fd09d88c9ba0d36648c03eaa38f2a9f9b2207_1	explicit	It has been described previously that pOPC isolated with this technique differentiate with time (4–6 days in vitro; DIV4-6) into oligodendrocytes and astrocytes [38], however OPC make up the large majority (80–90% of all DAPI+ cells) during the first two days of culture (Fig 1A and 1B).	method
7f421b51cc6b9eb34d483d1490551022265b88c9>7a2cde124990f039d6e95cf543e2977ba9090343_0	explicit	Comparable results were found in studies on teleosts (Carassius auratus, e.g. Salas et al. 1996a, b; Rodrƒ±ÃÅguez et al. 2002a; Portavella et al. 2002; Broglio et al. 2005; DuraÃÅn et al. 2008).	result
afddc4f41f27e3efeedf1c71442b9a181ec95fa8>37e4180aaf2e4762cbdc9dd04e714643d86c219f_0	explicit	Holistic thinkers tend to see the “whole picture” rather than the components constituting\nit, while analytic thinkers focus more on the components in lieu of the whole context (Monga and John, 2008; Nisbett et al., 2001).	background
21dbf449ff5b39e1dc4b65fb87eaa7e8abc3ae83>b8d851c0cdeb3996ce634a2f75c9f30bd91389cb_3	explicit	, 1998), finger tapping (Wassermann et al., 1996; Chen et al., 1997), peak force, and acceleration during finger pinch (Muellbacher et al.	background
658a7a503959f59327486b914110251b0e5597ff>c78ba4ba65361d2a4b46f10dbc86a0c5ffeb7044_1	explicit	The inter-relationships between K1, K1O and anticoagulants in dogs and humans have been previously investigated [25, 26].	method
556c846d01d6452f6d4c2eb49d1f87e28ab8facd>0a48d6a93d46bf1028087f70ce5752d871ca6095_0	explicit	We employed the same design as Dohmen et al. (2010) to measure the mothers‚Äô risk preferences.5\n At the daycare centers, we conducted experiments with the children to obtain behavioral\n measures of their willingness to compete and, as a control variable, their risk attitudes.	method
1cb10d6d52502084cb4d8e00111d0ed8955b98ac>7d32e3cb0dbcf2ea9e82747629d6ed929fcb94f3_12	explicit	17 CVL1/CVP2 In Arabidopsis thaliana, PtdIns(4,5)P2 is dephosphorylated by the 5TPases COTYLEDON VASCULAR PATTERN 2 (CVP2) and CVP2 LIKE 1 (CVL1) (Carland and Nelson, 2009; Carland and Nelson, 2004).	method
098b03fa2d4f68c227d8046720bcbe170497618c>8fde490964c88088536693cbe2077a49aa34eca0_1	explicit	However, discretionary policy can result in expectations traps and\n1\nmultiple equilibria, see Albanesi et al. (2003), King and Wolman (2004) and Blake and Kirsanova (2012), and a simple New Keynesian model is not appropriate to investigate many consequences of policy delegation.	background
0eea5d66f255d38333a181b445047d93ef678a93>642ac876ef7734e2c7b852bc3a7a8d987d8dbd83_5	explicit	3) revealed that the first two ON1 viruses detected in 2011–2012 (MAD8851/11 and MAD8921/12), clustered together with strains from Canada [Eshaghi et al., 2012], USA [Schobel et al.	background
d6fdaf671f1e9911bd9d0b618401e5d4ba9b48f9>dfec6131f05a5f1e78c5f2311b050c6f1c006eec_0	explicit	While the general decline in MVT deaths rates has been associated with multi-pronged prevention efforts as well as reduced driving among older adolescents (2,8), the sharp drop beginning in 2007 has also been associated with the economic recession in the United States (9).	background
ca4d2aef7421153f0f2c93db54a3e06a4942d329>a0ecd52bfe814e4941617cb23ba53b88a15397c7_7	explicit	, the average number of nucleotide substitutions that accumulated along the branch from the founder strain as a function of time [13], is measured by the mean value of d, i.	background
99a15f7469f73f92fe13dd9d51c8e5a6e0e6d357>a0adabea24c7e28cdb4e1c8455b42a56a010d629_1	explicit	The central motif sequence GARGQAGVMGFO corresponding to amino acids 394–405 has the highest binding affinity for DDR2.(27) This binding site overlaps with the binding site of another soluble collagen-binding protein von Willebrand factor (vWF) in collagen type 3,(27) and is in close proximity to a binding site for decorin on collagen type 1.	background
247529f16eeda88cc76d19c49d38c633c8f17288>41088dd73ae7ad8baac9323c5dcbf6cb12be2a9d_2	explicit	Each of the following databases, HUGO [5], ExPASy [2,7] (Swiss-Prot and TREMBL names), ENSEMBL [3], GenBank [4], FlyBase [6] and Gene Ontology [9], comes with a list of synonyms, which were downloaded and entered into a separate table for each dataset.	background
c31ff744febd5a27764d6fd8cc01327518f6562c>e7189562a98457ed5e2c1c142e8ec295084cf74c_7	andPhrase	Reference Noise Exposure Air Pollution Exposure Health Outcome Sample Adjustments Direction of Evidence\nHypertension and\nAtherosclerosis\nSørensen et al,\n2011 [8]\nRTN SOUNDPLAN\nusing Nordic\nprediction model\nfrom 5 years prior to\nenrolment to\n2000–2002.	method
796ce7f3bd4c08ffc98d94d6986ed8901bfe565a>c8276cd15b179bf3d678aac6f9a0e48231e895b2_1	explicit	However, the k-safeness of the hypercube does not guarantee the connectivity of the network unless we also bound the number of faulty nodes by 2(n − k) − 1 [17, 35].	background
6e3118bea00098bd9a2a935a753e52dd333ef07c>d4cf1570fa4a901f5933186ed50157d7ba5174ec_1	explicit	These results are in accordance to the expected half-life of albumin in humans (Noort et al., 2008).	result
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75>7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b_13	explicit	The magnitude of these differences is exaggerated by the high impact of annual burning on bird abundance and nesting success (Little et al. 2013) (Table 3).	background
5b354179c5a44f4da7e6e162506888d58e462010>9869351af2dfc3cb04b0937ea6c3078fa9e71a50_1	explicit	[7] provided us with the executable file of their signal selection implementation and we used it for the selection process.	method
9f17b5e3dd2e49e9725f6c34b6e2cb466ebb6144>9aeb612064573970561d211747fe5e8712796c3b_0	explicit	These results are in agreement with a study by WikstroÃàm et al. (2007) in which loss of AMH expression was also observed to occur at a later age in 14 KS patients.	result
6573b156637f0ccc8434de7a56b2c6aef344dd81>9518d53bfd994fecd2d8019a12758d398ab24609_2	explicit	Rail clamps that have used the nonbreakdown approach can further be classified into single time-constant-based [1]–[6], dual time-constant-based [7]–[9], and latch or feedbackbased [10]–[15] rail clamps.	background
bf67d454e507929cd46892da13ed773e05a6c76b>f0f37c969619b057a0ed9bfb6582c7472ee5560a_0	explicit	However, these results contradict others that show a significant association with regard to hearing loss((19,25)) and the absent DPOAE((18)).	result
f2baf11f07aa16691965e4b1514ec20ecc858db8>03c36ab2ed0fcefcb0cd126be99bc9cbe9bf007f_2	explicit	Gazi [10] also introduced a sliding mode controller so that the members with considerable inertial effects would follow the high viscosity swarming behaviors in previous studies.	method
0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4>66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad_3	explicit	Lie and Alsop (2007, 2009) integrated each of the two competing models into Davison and Tustin’s (1978) model of signal detection.	background
dd45111d577f7a83e5aed035130b9f33cae41dd3>91b640624fd9a480f9654669f035766294fe8641_0	explicit	element-wise) product and the filter matrix H has in each row a bandpass filter of Gaussian shape centered near the water resonance with a variance in the range of 1ps2p4 [35].	background
a0b627164e52f606cbfe50bc70083c9befae5238>7cb81b83fed5703884ff616581da29ced54e900e_0	explicit	These results agree with previous 16S-based works [9,10,33], implying that the use of this method does not entail a bias and, in addition, new taxa may be discovered.	result
061cffec383a671ed9503562cbaa87de3f02a450>b1075332514e2cf36457287c9ab4d5220690e1cd_0	explicit	Intestinal obstruction has been reported as a major cause of mortality in CF mice with severe CFTR mutations (Walker et al, 2006).	background
39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea>b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532_11	explicit	Genetics and Molecular Research 4 (1): 55-66 (2005) www.funpecrp.com.br\nA recent work (Bhuiyan et al., 2004) in the SCNT bovine field demonstrated that transfected ear fibroblasts were less able to develop to the blastocyst stage than their non-transfected counterpart, regardless of passage number…	background
ac88955b93dc711924642c1dd848cdb37e31bf13>f899510abaf74c1f6f79f670aa55410a9566921c_2	explicit	, 2006], genetic factors alone may account for up to 50–60% of the variance in the population [Tyndale, 2003; McGue, 1999].	background
31fbb15a3d7fb44df8ab751b9336590e6fa60da8>1b3a91de83fa3f35d6ed0ca9065a45ae1d0db6fa_0	acronymParen	Genotyping of patients with bronchial asthma and COPD was carried out by using the TaqMan Drug Metabolism Genotyping Assays.	method
7535f8a37e5a5bd9c477e945b3a347a731bfa377>8ddccd8e9a7c8ae0fe4bfef82dd9424d520ab661_4	explicit	Other researchers utilized the CEBI as an outcome measure and found a decrease in a child’s total eating score (Fraser et al., 2004; Laud et al., 2009; Schreck et al., 2004).	result
89d339d8da952b6d860e6ce3017fe0ff4e60f4c3>e01ff1ae186840de7af4172dc1c0978e32fc6b5e_4	explicit	We compared our algorithm with CLOSET+ [11], which is an enhanced version of CLOSET [9].	result
04aaca2e9284f6a51de78e0cbc5fbc2c43348a39>425688f5400dc532230fd7293fed1dd3bcf09ceb_0	explicit	The SWI/SNF and RSC chromatin remodeling complexes have been shown to localize to the histone genes in a HIR dependent manner and participate in their transcriptional regulation [22,23].	background
b1bae4314a3ff5d6e849159b3726c4bca409c78d>0b6a45da3b68aa6a62992ac71d6ba7f3039d805b_1	explicit	Supplementary motor area was defined as cortex on the medial wall forward of the precentral sulcus, superior to the cingulate sulcus (or the paracingulate sulcus, when present), and behind the coronal plane perpendicular to the anterior commissure – posterior commissure (AC – PC) line and tangent to the posterior margin of the AC (Chainay et al. 2004; Fink et al. 1997).	background
0896131d7153e9457af527ac1af638d1cfc8543b>1975cedc999a2ef2b0486628452a90ed863a8e4d_2	explicit	As mentioned above, TcPRAC enzymes contribute to delays in the effective host immune response by nonspecifically activating B-lymphocytes, thus enhancing the ability of the parasite to avoid immune clearance [8,9,11].	background
e3450e8ca6d743f04a1ad41297ab59eeb82299b4>b5fcda6fd9a47d7ef14b8e3e8c80c00fde1b990a_2	explicit	Antigen receptor signaling during clonal expansion likely drives down Bcl-2 levels and hyper-induce Mcl-1 in responding CD8 T cells (Dunkle et al., 2011; Opferman et al., 2003).	background
120213a097a0952738fd902f73539a6b5abfa770>292a0093e4b627862a4d671c2a5b82e502d57e55_0	explicit	…putative NECs in the orobranchial epithelium, were also unlabeled in Tg(crestin: creERT2);Tg(-3.5ubi:loxP-GFP-loxP-mCherry) (Mosimann et al., 2011; Kaufman et al., 2016) larvae/ metamorphic juveniles, even when nearby neural crest-derived cells in branchial arch cartilages and/ or gill filament…	background
8959bb7aff4a76187872a536461b523600c3ae78>f953e287c7171a513fd7a91b67a36c01b8c4ca13_0	explicit	) For ease of algorithm development and specification, a number of basic communication, data movement, and global operations on the LARPBS model implemented using the coincident pulse processor addressing technique [2, 11, 23] have been developed [13, 18].	method
bbc42c91d7edb924e90519b307f1babccb12f1e1>a09b3d248a6b3328443c8e89b7690c20b9ae36fd_0	explicit	Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was calculated using Teicholz’s M-mode formula while LV mass index (LVMI) was calculated using Devereux’s formula [10,11].	method
7b78480087997a202866643409cc68647e5f8324>1c93b8fce3fcdfc6a61a3ef267dae0aa2e854afc_1	explicit	The origin of the leukocytosis observed in adult patients with DKA is unknown but has been attributed, in part, to increased catecholamine release from the adrenal gland in response to stress; marked dehydration and resulting hemoconcentration may also play a role [23-24].	background
e4381e08dc4560734aa844b63619c29f3ca7b4b7>5d53f75d1e3aad4e9d7b9c280541cfc3ff7f9bae_3	explicit	…al.\n(1994), Takamori et al. (2000), Bellocchio et al. (2000)\nTelencephalon (cortex); presynaptic Adrenal medulla Olivan et al. (2011);\nhypothalamus Herman et al. (2004); corticotroph cells Kocsis et al. (2010)\nNot viable (die at\nweaning) WallenMackenzie et al. (2010)\nVGluT2/DNPI Aihara et…	background
1a1b91dbd88619dd5caa7383e0953b0ca26579e4>78d6a0c48a8fb8fc80f24b4ca78740b7515ba593_4	explicit	In Weibull analyses of the rate of licking during meals, the rate of decay of licking, B, was significantly reduced by SDA [F(1,11) 5 10.	background
731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab>a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882_0	explicit	In the restricted form of plan recognition that focuses on inferring users’ goals without concern for identifying their plans or sub-plans, goal recognition models have been automatically acquired using statistical corpus-based approaches without the need for hand-authored plan libraries (Blaylock and Allen 2003).	background
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_14	explicit	…memory in aMCI and AD patients has been extensively reported (Brown & Storandt, 2000; Carlesimo et al., 2011; Grober & Kawas, 1997; Grober et al., 2008; Ivanoiu et al., 2005; Lemos et al., 2015; Mahieux et al., 2009; Saka et al., 2006; Sarazin et al., 2010; Vogel et al., 2007; Wagner et al., 2012).	background
7334696d7aa6dbce3f52eec4359687dc45e05378>3bc08ab2fa3ca52263eacfe482180075546f7e49_0	explicit	For example, Orlikowski (1996)\nconducted an ethnography of a software company to examine these decisions and processes, and found that members of organizations improvise the nature of their work, their mechanisms of coordination, the forms of accountability, and so forth in response to emergent and…	method
a0bed2bc031ee4591b7b4308f4e730174cc3ec59>70d132f40900ac0d48676da52b820538228e8dc9_0	explicit	These findings are in accordance with those of other authors reporting postoperative improvement of VF in 75–92% and no improvement or worsening of VF in 8–19% of the patients [2, 4, 7, 15, 17, 21].	result
ce1e8a58d414724e9c73a7d152ef3242903925bf>2b5e5d9dc90e959e3e2b00cb1de475864931b827_2	explicit	Simple avulsion is associated with high rates of recurrence because the maxillary portion is not removed [3, 20].	background
0fd38976746fb6e451e257207f0be8f1e3cce45e>22ffff59ab47ddebfc57653afd1f074932addc64_4	properNoun	Zesto only supports 18 benchmarks of SPECCPU2006 and we could not generate the .eio files of 7 applications of those through the Zesto.	method
47d121a5106e3c5683d2bc8415b9a1c15fced71e>54801c260df5221a9de533d371d3edcc358b4050_0	explicit	The rules used in the fusion of the classifiers were Sum , Product, Min andMax rules [10].	method
378a66640568862744a88321402aa4ef4474e976>ab2eed17b3da3afaccc69857821d2a3bc063e94a_1	explicit	The coloured microspheres were quantitated by extracting the dye into a standard volume of dimethylformamide (DMF) and by making use of the linear relationship between the absorption of the dye solution and the number of spheres (Kowallik et al. 1991).	method
2db446ca2f9b3cb179b37c8c2ad9f4ba4df5f6e8>886d7783ad54a9d5d67c286112a84b7d0f81dc74_0	explicit	With the FDA’s 2009 decision to change the T-Spot cutoff for a positive result from six to eight spots [19,20], it actively weighed the sensitivityspecificity balance in the face of lower-prevalence TB in the US.	background
db88b652c31438045a3c781cc1cdf032efe857e5>9128005934a59b506fb1b028187865924451607a_0	explicit	We also hypothesized that variation in seed mass should decrease in populations subjected to the strongest directional selection pressure (see [29]), which in this case is more arid areas where seed mass is known to be a key determinant of fitness [35,39].	background
0cb92eaf9420d4474d0b58c37392de235e9798a7>13b0adeb9c7a1d3a80eadba481822d2e7c065742_1	explicit	This interface is setup in the SAPLEN dialogue system, previously developed in our lab to deal with Spanish telephone-based orders and queries of fast food restaurants’ clients [16].	method
b838d310ddc84a01d9fd670c9ed8d594e564863b>60dc66690591c5c50c34a203080ddb4ddd3e7b47_0	explicit	The adaptation process consisted of the following steps: (1) focus group discussions to adapt the language of a depression screening instrument (the PHQ-9) (previously described) [14]; (2) a validation study to determine the test characteristics of the PHQ-9 among HIV-infected patients in Cameroon (previously described) [14]; (3) key informant interviews with a variety of health care providers to define the existing (preintervention) standard of care for patients presenting with mental health disorders; (4) adaptation of medication and dosing recommendations in consultation with local medical	method
d31841dfcc21382ae303af3849d1f93befc65ec0>9796f99548e69531f301f6513b198d8eea8175af_0	explicit	Finally, participants were interviewed in a funnel debriefing procedure (Chartrand & Bargh, 1996) about the study’ purpose and what they had seen during the trials.	method
2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435>14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0_3	explicit	Others like Karnani (2007) counter the free-market view by arguing that information asymmetry between the firm and the less informed consumer might lead to a market failure, proposing instead that “if she was truly empowered, she would probably refuse to buy a skin whitener in the first place” (p.…	background
6b4a4af31001a9e86530f7b6340591a8ab1aed9f>a2ef0c50ddb0570801a6c9560246c2ff48f42bb9_3	explicit	, Epstein & Kanwisher, 1998; O’Craven & Kanwisher, 2000). Thus, Hayes et al. interpreted the above result as evidence that objects are episodically integrated with scene context in VLTM. However, using Hanna and Remington’s (1996) logic, these data are also ambiguous, because Hayes et al.	method
9f05c676f0e8b52a1fd82d87cb79c37dde46efe8>88d58d02ad5433046e0b73d42c8632e2b72cb798_0	explicit	The computer model of OXPHOS and entire bioenergetic system in skeletal muscle (33, 37) and heart (35) including anaerobic glycolysis developed previously was used in the present study.	method
0b37ac4deff5ecdf1ea165551c454f30f2e2716e>5f1c1f1ae2bad91e1cfa45e29df8295430dc95fc_1	explicit	In their study of the British postal population, Bentley and Haslam (1998, 2001) and Haslam and Bentley (1999) effectively highlighted that AOL occurrence resulted from combinations of factors concerning the various work situation components (organisation, physical and social environment, equipment and individual).	background
39c68a095d58f0cd5f54e942fee4b22a9c2fd9fe>7c77cd228aef0769225ede4056c91726153bf986_3	explicit	Following that, we estimated the expression levels with their respective uncertainties of each transcript in our C57Bl/6J, Cast/EiJ diploid transcriptome using MMSEQ (Turro et al., 2011).	method
76b79caf21233e720a4760eaac92df1d9215948e>1f4570cb1f4682ff0e3a1822f6faacccfbbd0d68_2	explicit	This dataset is from Hamlet and Lettenmaier (2005), and represents a gridding of daily weather station observations that is informed by monthly fields from the PRISM dataset (Daly et al. 1994).	method
d85c3fe3bdda55dccb4796abe1b56ae59f481c41>1e8c2358b07f2d9718576b67a99c06dc9738c44d_0	explicit	More recently, engineering lignin structures to facilitate the recovery and conversion of lignin into many types of aromatic commodities has also received considerable research attention (Ragauskas et al. 2014; Beckham et al. 2016; Rinaldi et al. 2016).	background
858d3545928bdc200ad8b1d3131a244c25acfbf0>d207d79d0e2135c2c327c8a5aa55dcbed1e61ea9_1	explicit	It is a weak base (pKa 7.8) with poor oral bioavailability thus necessitating administration of relatively high doses (300–450 mg/kg body weight in preclinical models) for optimal therapeutic benefits (Aneja et al., 2007; Ke et al., 2000; Ye et al., 1998).	background
cf11cc3a588407ef8195e3f8b9210f28109bd818>edc69022d628eee2ff82c8b2d28c5d59d5fa095d_5	explicit	The normal velocity of the tumor boundary [21], [18], [22], [13] is: V = −μn · (∇P ) (8) Following [21], [18], [22], [13] and others, assume that λ, λA, λB, nB, and b are uniform.	background
5e3e5d9a029dc3cb0770d455094de89e0a1a6947>627f8632c6f0ef29c41f9816d9b428b3a47b2c4b_0	explicit	IL-13 concentration was chosen based on previous publications in human airway epithelial cell cultures[10,21-23], and measurement of IL13 protein in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of asthmatics with a segmental allergen challenge[24].	method
0c160181c3fa74d18e5b3a15cb351edd259efed4>42a0035bcddd0d0d1f8e19800e396ac4e1bc03a5_5	explicit	The R123 fluorescence, which is quenched at resting DCm, increases with mitochondrial membrane depolarization (11, 12).	background
d4c59add0930ea22c0f5a6a8983274e3ff8e883a>9fd5ac1a8bb44b0c3eed35ea646ad8598b10b918_4	explicit	The use of MRI helps with this challenge when planning a bone tumor resection [28, 30, 31] as it allows the surgeon to determine the extent of the tumor and its relationship to surrounding structures, which can be correlated to intraoperative landmarks [23] to estimate the location of the tumor and the osteotomies required to resect it.	background
ca00a33ccae94a836d5f04a7b4c0cba1958b7970>3145fc2e5cbdf877ef07f7408dcaee5e44ba6d4f_1	explicit	In this experiment, we compare our results with one of the most related exsiting works [31] using data mining method, in which the dynamics of information diffusion are predicted by	method
68e43b98ed99420ddfa547651b6d3315edb5f166>166194317c6e6305dc6c764abcc354a1136fe860_0	explicit	In the literature, reports of very high individual improvements can be found [1,2], but average scores in larger series [2,26] are similar to the results in this study.	result
88edbd25bbcb41311a5eb7553c9439c72f7bbc3f>8934adb4658ebb3061494086087f5428699feb3d_1	explicit	The pixels with NDVI less than 0.2 are nonvegetation (Tsai et al., 2007; Noujdina and Ustin, 2008).	background
a5c4f62837e32674059921a8d7e528da5f48ef57>0f8dd4f27c07b81495b92e58ff1f8ac909a4d594_1	explicit	Antibody-specific escape mutations in HIV-1 typically occur within the epitope targeted by the antibody (Andrus et al., 1998; Diskin et al., 2011; Horwitz et al., 2013; Klein et al., 2012; West et al., 2013), although allosteric mutations may also alter antibody binding in some cases (Bradley et al.	background
6c6a7df775a9fd5e08f9a90466fbb0964e7da4c7>ace1539a856e03b9512bb296796a50ac3ed15336_0	explicit	Biofilm and calcified deposits must be removed in order to allow healing and reduce the risk for disease future progression [17, 18].	background
1958818e0c85b0695acfd27c08d0df03704e0d8b>4ace04bebfcfbbb7d0872382dde42f3dfc85cf1f_0	explicit	Examples of experiments in which there is a convergent to a relatively more efficient solution for the population have been reviewed [23,42-45].	background
e41d004ea62011c978328955c8dd52bc46ad0179>c1b1a28fb0a8b00dcbbb260a405d06ee79e9cceb_1	explicit	After having shown a protective role for CD39 in ALI, we next pursued the functional contributions of CD73 which catalyzes the final conversion of AMP to adenosine and is considered the pacemaker for extracellular adenosine generation (9, 15, 23).	background
e610973394db8c436e0910081e4175873a2efb7f>1f66b72a3524d4ac11cf68fd78c488670b4bc1d8_0	explicit	‚Ä¶target on that trial would vanish (such a location was analogous to the location of distractors to the left or right of vertically moving targets in Kerzel, 2003a).2\n In each block, each participant received 216 trials (2 cues [present, absent] 9 probes [ 12, 9, 6, 3, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12] 2 directions‚Ä¶	method
d4b7f8a099242e9dacb82217fab44b20e3fd25e1>14020f728d2f0dbc23a59138d7d6d6b1d893bf70_0	explicit	It is a common methodology for extracting structured frameworks from video game components and mechanics [60, 68].	method
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_2	explicit	For a broader theoretical and empirical discussion of the differences between blatant dehumanization and subtler, potentially unconscious, forms (such as the denial of secondary emotions), see Kteily et al., 2015.	background
7c78c9f3cd0cdfcb6a1ece4f66c01faebb5dcc74>d4a2bcb4cb90a2fda1fecb767a58cc40ad8d27cb_7	explicit	(4), as well as the genitalia, palms, soles (1,5), ears, scalp (1), and upper limbs (2).	background
81864c39e64e35416d0a6c640ce639a3c932b741>0c42fa6c81f2ab567a0c2160724eb3219a7a99a4_0	explicit	2 system [50] by collecting for each predicted open reading frame observations from similarity searches against sequence databases (nr, SwissProt [3]), KEGG [30], COG [77], genomesDB (see next paragraph), and protein family databases (Pfam [15]) and InterPro [25]).	method
586db52bed2b3e31e6d386da64cc09f93d6b6032>0ed62848d5c9e01f692c0c0b3851848ac7bb0764_3	explicit	Reactive SC hardware employs an additional un-ordered, coalescing store buffer for safe stores as in [12].	background
30f30d6880449c36f75835d475a9d8fc56033031>b2213e413f78f21ec362ea54c4b0eeac6387d12b_0	explicit	The patients were neurologically evaluated at baseline and at follow-up with the recently validated Scale for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) [33].	method
ade97b451cc7a8bfb06865dbd7a312ece7ac63df>4280c99d34e77d7bd4b097574ba4f76a80028c3c_1	acronym	The admission assessment included determining the risk factors for cerebral infarction,13,14 clinical ischemic stroke category (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke1), and disease severity using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale.15\n545\nAbbreviations\nAF = Atrial fibrillation\nLAA = Left atrial appendage\nLAA eV = LAA emptying flow velocity\nLAD = Left atrial dimension\nLAWV = LAA peak wall velocity\nROC = Receiver operating characteristic\nSEC = Spontaneous echocardiographic contrast\nTEE = Transesophageal echocardiography\nTTE = Transthoracic echocardiography\nWe defined patients who had no histories of AF and no documented AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as the sinus rhythm group, patients who had histories of AF before admission and/or continuously documented AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as having chronic AF, and patients who had AF at admission and recovered to normal sinus rhythm during hospitalization and/or showed sinus rhythm at admission and documented transient AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as having paroxysmal AF.	method
514a1cd1da8efb6e0cefba35ecc149cf12bcd0ae>1a47a322d0a4c756c713913bc0b37d8eb9e38349_2	explicit	Some kinetic characteristics of microorganisms found in bioreactors used for waste gas treatment have recently been reported (Pedersen et al. 1997).	background
1ac9706400e1c06a100add4b83a67af503404d8d>1fc59dcb14b70e8c0865c8c687932b90a6535527_1	explicit	SN hyperechogenicity is associated with local abnormal iron accumulation (Berg et al. 1999b, 2002; Zecca et al. 2005), decreased neuromelanin (Zecca et al. 2005), and microglia activation (Berg et al. 2010) in addition to remote brain changes.	background
21171c7ed10dbea26b2b4989606ba716ea12d192>6ba8e09dba38051a4ce3a1584e628e88b55b2b0b_6	explicit	In our numerical simulations, a nondimensional form of our previous model (17) was used to reduce significantly the number of parameters and to prevent the occurrence of numerical errors in the computation.	method
95746f1690aac138821596f863097e851d462976>a7a252d73ff0f63ae9d444cded332c8c41552e28_1	explicit	Similarly, performance on the secondary task presents a decline when inadequate resources are allocated to its performance (Craik et al., 1996).	background
71dac16832f967772481ccf241fab4afbdc006c7>5637b36d92ca7731ba8b62bac07b8571e97e0ece_3	explicit	Therefore, unlike inorganic nitrogen sources, most of the organic nitrogen sources, in addition to acting as a nitrogen source, supply vitamins, minerals and accessory growth factors in the cultivation medium that enhance bacterial growth and enzyme production (Gupta et al., 2004).	background
fcc2b066c3052fe273750530ea522233268e5543>6ea7fe1fac4675c24bc51230980f2f767d27592a_0	explicit	As previously reported [15, 16, 22] and according to recent findings [17, 29] regarding scanning influences on neural baseline conditions, PET investigations might be useful in the same way as a functional MRI (fMRI) study in which the temporal resolution is in the range of minutes instead of seconds [22, 30].	result
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_3	explicit	Therefore, ongoing inhibition during substrate incubation needs to be considered in the model, at least for the most sensitive components (Estévez and Vilanova 2009; Estévez et al. 2010).	background
1c35754e745402d9c659a15ee856528931bfb111>0369b5e89be7ebb5643b67901b848c3b95ced003_0	explicit	However, some short-term or long-term air pollution events have been reported frequently in many Chinese cities (Chai et al., 2014; Chan and Yao, 2008; Chen and Xie, 2014; Cheng et al., 2013; Li et al., 2014; Qu et al., 2010; Wang et al., 2008, 2014a–e) and especially long-lasting haze-fog episodes…	background
9ff6db42efd365601a002bf43e53fe0a132099c0>df0f4951a1f285d9639ef5590260dbc61f204e9b_1	explicit	The coordinated formation of each of these components is crucial to synaptic function, and genetic studies have revealed\nmultiple conserved pathways that control their development (Collins and DiAntonio, 2007; Harris and Littleton, 2015; Menon et al., 2013).	background
f5eadf9b0b87b853dde127e055cb9c8512d14f43>a8be8514b80bd34ed3ab051e49222842b6dcab0c_5	explicit	The genotype distribution in men and women was similar to that reported by Rogenhofer et al. (2012) where a RPL cohort was compared with three different control groups.	result
ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b>e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833_5	explicit	Anemone saturation is a measure of the density of fish in each anemone (Buston 2003a), and local density might influence the fitness of breeders (Tupper and Boutilier 1995; Hixon and Carr 1997).	background
806947e63d13aa0f5581751abfc5d465fa45e6a2>416452593871de7d0ebbd77cf66c9cf94e2da6f7_2	explicit	Characteristically, these genera are rich in monoterpenes, including eugenol, citronellal and citronellol also investigated in this study [18].	background
0c141a780eed35ea9ec10542d591b19d5fa1d071>41d7b195e4b8d6da895e98e4dff383097b58d54d_0	explicit	, 2005) and ICSM18 (aa 143–153; Beringue et al., 2004; Khalili-Shirazi et al., 2005) were used to detect PrP.	method
b4a26fbac27be3feff9954cce319d001713a90fd>89fe80cf7d1426f56920d009fd9804cf03c2bb49_2	explicit	Most patients diagnosed with NPC in Israel are found to have either nonkeratinizing carcinoma or undifferentiated carcinoma and are diagnosed at an advanced stage; both histology types are strongly associated with EBV [2, 3].	background
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_0	explicit	…protagonists (referents), different visual supports (without text) can be employed including cartoon videos (e.g., Arnold et al., 2009) or picture booklets (e.g., Hickmann et al., 1995; Van der Lely, 1997; Colle et al., 2008; Hendriks et al., 2014; Kuijper et al., 2015; Contemori andDussias, 2016).	method
0f81c0544c01a511ac433381eea3f58ff73b7e48>b38ca068d10947b8736976b34c79a2a9e4091e38_3	explicit	In the present case, a finite-element discretization of the displacement field [25] will be used to prescribe the loading conditions on the external part of the region of interest.	method
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_5	explicit	This pressure could originate either from forces exerted by actin polymerization against the mitochondrial outer membrane (Korobova et al., 2013), or by myosin-II dimer mediated contraction of actin filaments lying between the ER and mitochondrial membranes (Hatch et al., 2014; Korobova et al.,…	background
1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7>34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf_10	explicit	1 3 of R2R3 and R3-MYB transcription factors is capable to suppress flavonoids in model plants such as tobacco and Arabidopsis (Aharoni et al. 2001; Matsui et al. 2008; Zhu et al. 2009, 2013; Albert et al. 2011; Nakatsuka et al. 2013).	background
78115fa70942bfdc2a7aef0a32ba8977c023a8c1>eed650a85abfbb941549598916dc871f793c6bd9_3	explicit	attached microbial community to verify biodegradation by indigenous microorganisms (Geyer et al. 2005).	background
acf4f8e5546446508c0f22bd5e386abb1e91426b>09310473ea701efa2a538e2aa1a5c1d000075be3_0	explicit	However, leaf detachment experiments demonstrated that it takes 4 h in cucumber (Rasmussen et al., 1991) and 4–6 h in Arabidopsis (Truman et al., 2007; Chaturvedi et al., 2012) for the SAR signal to move out of the induced leaf.	background
7240c98f0fa9dfb9ea1fbd05cd106210582346ba>098a127fa517b05fcf7f11e422025b31ef976958_3	explicit	Although NO can react directly with O2 - to form peroxynitrite (Lipton et al. 1993), the production of O2 - by wounding was from the leaves incubated with water.	background
24f45474d52f1880b6d9ebc6cdc3a8b41d2abc3a>03a02c636aef2616afe010f2c81a1adf33808d16_0	explicit	Past studies have laid the foundation for envisioning digital platforms as layered modular architectures [8], [9], [44], [51], [57], especially with respect to how technological capabilities affect interconnected digital platforms [33], as well as how platform owners exercise governance in an attempt to strike an equilibrium between control and openness to foster platform innovation [11], [12], [30], [34], [54].	background
50858a22b05c971a554d7e2b2b78a03ded822c66>65ec2b4a0c28c7d1efb03d7f954eaee6285cc589_1	explicit	Our methodology built on our previously published estimates of unintended pregnancy.(2) Changes to the methodology are noted at various points in the following.	method
9242171373f7b6fda7bb414c78bffabb73a31ac0>7625e01b6737feac8b8602fc2f8e685ae4c178dd_3	explicit	2005) without reservation and none of the features invoked by Jaeger et al. (1999) have been reassessed or challenged in detail, with the exception of the character analysis by Gunnell and Miller (2001).	background
d170f14baf198fb05b887b00dc29b8f65895c682>5ddbb4ed63ec5cc6dfb178dab4847c62d50be0bb_0	explicit	These results are more or less similar to study by (Nieschlag and Behre, 2001)which was 14.8% and 10.9% respectively and study of (Philippov et al, 1998) which was 10.9%, and lower than study by (Greenberg et al, 1978; Lipshultz and Howards, 1997) which was 37.4% and 42.2% respectively.	result
dbfdbba44c6c2e8a9a2f40f3ba13efc440d56e14>368f3dea4f12c77dfc9b7203f3ab2b9efaecb635_0	explicit	Training: We built separate directed word alignments for English‚ÜíArabic and for Arabic‚ÜíEnglish using IBM model 4 [19], and symmetrized them using grow-diag-final-and heuristic [20].	method
9184109d9f2b9815b82004e1d6f8353318d19412>9d6aaf1a9388496c3b0ae42f74af16ba532ec0f2_4	explicit	More specifically, in line with the literature showing that ToM is a complex activity (Bosco et al. 2009a,b) we expected that: (b) Persons with AUD would present an impaired ToM when compared with controls on each specific ToM dimension, namely first- and third-person ToM, egocentric and…	background
4e76d6b98473d7af7d7c946cd9b4e2d110de5606>9d57eaed154045f05a5d6543d72db7db873ab390_1	explicit	In particular, we expand\nD E V E LO\nP M\nE N T\nupon relationships established between Vang and Pk (Bastock et al., 2003) and localization dynamics of Fz dependent upon Dsh (Strutt et al., 2011) to verify that Pk has an analogous effect on Vangl localization dynamics.	background
ff20a626fb0033ea05eeb0f71ef610e681b9633a>61966ab5e147c9566f8b0700b449b8fce09db91a_0	explicit	SEM is a powerful tool that allows for the relative effect of many explanatory factors on a response variable to be determined, even if many of the explanatory factors are correlated (Grace 2006; Schumacker and Lomax 2004).	background
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_12	explicit	Since many aspects of gait and balance are influenced by dual tasking (O’Shea et al. 2002; Woollacott and Shumway-Cook 2002; Yogev et al. 2005), one could suggest that the left–right regulation of asymmetry also utilizes cognitive resources and hence will be altered during dual tasking conditions.	background
e6d7f9c061adbe1dd67f87ee63ea165f95fbe970>8a5c48ddf50ad516da46d97ee0b7139065bf34f2_1	explicit	One may perform frequency offset estimation and then offset compensation [1, 4, 7] or can compensate directly for the offset [3].	background
313014452115e7d12c257ae017f98c271704e1cd>bcd879be69bd36cbf80b5b7c4f551d042c1b045c_5	explicit	This scenario corresponds to the structure of irreversible MichaelisMenten, well-known in the literature (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996), where an enzyme appears predominantly in the reversibly interconvertible forms of the free enzyme E and the enzymesubstrate complex ES, and the product P is irreversibly produced from the enzyme-substrate complex.	background
22c74191ee01e779d2054e975d0d71467cd1ba53>0c52632289c1aefa6e282fec1f6e93b30c185aa7_0	explicit	The GFP-hyg was amplified from pIGPAPA [45], and the 39 flanking region of the MYT1 gene was amplified by primer pair MYT1-3F/MYT1-3R.	method
5d0ef4bdd04c8656f1b803eebcdbb72db3c2fcae>950133643f6dffea102421ec450a6397c9a9cf67_0	explicit	Similarly, previous studies in Drosophila [24] and yeast [39,40] found distinct transcriptional responses to different oxidizing treatments.	result
00e7e355e397eecfdc5c3b8071d0a342c3029113>770e5c093077d0677cc2c4714829bb3089ff622d_2	explicit	The PlyG binding domain (PlyG) was amplified by PCR from a Wb phage template with indicated primers and cloned in-frame with the 39 end of gfpmut2 in plasmid pBAD24 as described previously [46].	method
c26ac45ae1f3507b874e72249ea5ab4873259f78>a053e9d1baee4d9008b39bc54e9fdc13456b7901_0	explicit	We used 600 million Japanese Web pages (Akamine et al., 2010) parsed by KNP (Kawahara and Kurohashi, 2006) as a corpus.	method
5b5a2f37c6269a761524c58f841af3547563ca71>a0c1529ae833f257ce31f98d030a5a110c86cc1c_0	explicit	PED overexpression also impairs GLUT1 translocation in response to insulin, but increases GLUT1 content in the plasma membranes of basal cells (1).	background
d76876495f20493243bb862fce467534226c8bd5>28db8ff78fd0596dcac6b8190390f7eb41ea9d3f_8	explicit	We evaluated our document model using an established dataset for semantic document similarity (50 documents dataset from Lee et al. (2005) (LP50)) and show that our approach outperforms baselines relying on traditional, i.e., ‘flat’, document representations, and also produces results close to…	method
291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7>63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44_14	explicit	(Pottiaceae) exhibits a high level of genetic diversity; spore and propagule recruitment, the modality of vegetative reproduction and somatic mutations were suggested among the most probable causes of the high intra-specific molecular diversity observed (Spagnuolo et al. 2007).	background
e06c8966e57806d20fc9329f16636b2fac2469b8>e4675af68d613dc95ae1c192ed154307a0d3d7be_2	explicit	This discovery, along with the fact that both intrinsic and Rho-dependent terminators have associated pausing, suggested that antipausing can underlie antitermination, which is at least partly true (126).	background
43763b0d91805b7beaedd79f44057b7b5ab8f0c9>d499c7c0d3b907c1bf7a6f61c239599c02d5a1df_0	explicit	…when inhibition is quantified as the per cent suppression of an MEP, a small test response of 0.3 mV is less susceptible to SICI at 2.5 ms than a larger response (Sanger et al. 2001; Roshan et al. 2003) because SICI depends on the inhibition of late I-waves that are only recruited in larger MEPs.	method
390351cae4e8169074626b5abf3757a194486bc3>bbade2b57660640784f516deb2323373abcda169_0	explicit	This is consistent with prior research that considers individuals as navigating a turbulent career environment, forcing them to draw from multiple sources of developmental support ( Higgins and Kram, 2001 ).	background
fd81afdbe17a00587b2877142619dd40066f6d90>b0b5c62518d18d4f2a196e683e45f8be81dbb56c_0	explicit	Gouveia and Martins [7] reviewed exact and lower bounding schemes, including earlier works of Gavish [4, 5], the branch-and-bound algorithm of Malik and Yu [10], the Lagrangean relaxation approach of Gouveia [6], and the cutting plane method of Hall [9].	background
d47a55e61b83373dcb896c0f0f0c6dcb89aa28fd>4493db6859a8550d2d41b0eb29c75d6045df884e_0	explicit	In state of the art schemes [16,5], a warrant ω is either the concatenation of all permitted messages or an abstract description of the message space for which signing is being delegated, together with a certificate, which is a signature on ω (and typically other values including the proxy’s identity and public key), under the delegator’s private signing key.	background
40e8598b1bf7813761d1262f4a0d6a649137da6d>6e10d65fc0b68a7018c1813fd92efcef6ae5d233_0	explicit	Along this line of thought, RBL cells display both polarized and receptor-stimulated endocytic recycling (57, 58), and we show in this paper that they also express Rab13, Rab17, Rab20, and Rab25, which are all implicated in polarized transport in epithelial cells.	background
1588915c7d62c61d254440ce1b8d20808317e402>3d9831ca557099762a273c29cff6fba773183df6_0	explicit	Similar results in vertebrates were found in a study of fries of the fish Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 (Siluriformes: Clariidae) in which the effects of hydrocarbons (crude oil, benzene, toluene, and xylene) were examined after 4 days of exposure (Otitoloju & Olagoke 2011).	result
fdd6b9825b0307dee90ac57fb55aca9da2974dd7>1516747309b98ec9f9b7e58b947d35c5829e41a8_2	explicit	Besides, we also notice that some existing approaches [8, 9] can be used indirectly to mine maximal frequent sequences under differential privacy.	method
e934e9795fa0a7a69d861bd19c988bd0b027f746>c2acbe1582e1147d4fe4aa9ca1d8473cefe40b6f_2	explicit	This indicates that the upregulation of TGF-b1 by ANG II is enhanced in the obstructed kidney, an effect that occurs in the face of normalization of receptor expression after 3 days of UUO (48).	background
c899caf34f861277c6c4ef5312f159b2d30f1371>1e166fd3fa0aa4667360dc8c89157ac31358db8b_0	explicit	We targeted the right auditory cortex because previous studies reported selectively right-sided activity in the superior temporal gyrus during timing tasks (e.g., Coull et al. 2004; Rao et al. 1997; Coull et al. 2008).	method
a39a8d1c05371b88a902d6c519784b300461a8ef>4aa822d0015b48da6fb2c4d88b343babbf16af9b_3	explicit	…hippocampus for episodic encoding and retrieval processes in healthy young subjects was initially proposed as part of the HIPER model, with the anterior part of the hippocampus being preferentially involved in encoding, and retrieval mainly depending on its posterior portion (Lepage et al., 1998).	method
b3231e925e9c851d01c0c5e08edb711f82617903>ed10f059dd82bba94b4485223720255b9dd8dc70_0	explicit	For example, we have shown that a depressive mood state and poor quality of life are less likely in elderly individuals who meet empirical minimum standards of habitual physical activity: >4,000 steps/day or >5 min/day at an intensity ≥3 metabolic equivalents (METs; Yasunaga et al., 2006; Yoshiuchi et al., 2006).	background
5f83800e9cb346a9ad2665153debcfbbfed409c7>6802652aa48d1bbc1d47010362a9d981c291d810_0	explicit	Similar results have been reported regarding D. dadantii 3937 by Yi et al. (2010) who showed that the c-di-GMP turnover was mediated by GGDEF and EAL domain proteins in D. dadantii 3937.	result
8dfa37d9118597e766d00ccfd87003d60f6477c5>87d0428d1094e534fcf1f28e40e95311e196db58_2	explicit	By contrast, Hanlon et al. (1998) showed that higher serum cholesterol reduced the risk of hospitalization in this population.	result
45aaad1ce30b0ab97d335bf71b239a54c09f69f0>06689c4f9d8a2fa2d78a4a70301684e4e676c9fb_0	explicit	These results support findings in the literature that describe deficits in explicit processing of dynamic emotional expression in individuals with ASD (Back et al., 2007; Lindner & RoseÃÅn, 2006), but preserved lipreading skills (De Gelder et al., 1991; Gepner et al., 2001).	result
0fd548a07b8d113f5f6a6255abe191668120ac53>74809ba2f3834024b56f5b0784655b1435708c60_6	explicit	We previously reported that this pattern is the result of specific expression of Arpp/Ankrd2 in type 1 myofibers (Tsukamoto et al. 2002).	background
e2069e61a980d2ee5f574af77072e6f63e0d22a0>d6d82a7f81a0af83d80ef1d144f757213f6c1ac7_1	explicit	have estimated that following clinical guidelines, about 27% of African Americans with HF in the US are eligible to receive FDC-ISDN/HYD, but they have observed that compliance with these guidelines is poor [18].	background
1602a793613163691841c6fd285273e504816c22>4af9dd91f41429e41761799539ddd4b071872c8a_3	explicit	According to different authors, anxiety seems to be one of the fundamental factors that regulate EDA [Geer, 1966; Corah and Pantera, 1968; West et al., 1983].	background
1101d5e8b3bac5243ccd4251c3f60b59e35ade37>a0372f7f85607ad16681f4e506c195645c5863ee_4	explicit	To derive the expressions, we follow the similar notation as proposed in [3].	method
0388ab26736d8c5cbb4ae7a309699bb1c5ca780a>72671f894477b6f275504d3e8187845ca363fe4d_4	explicit	In particular, it provides some information as to why SM/J mice may show diminished glucose tolerance in comparison to the LG/J strain [24] on a high fat diet.	background
9e8120de51fb9e853ffc57019a7581fefcb356fb>de4022ab320a46c602dcaca4070e13dd13f4325c_0	explicit	…Spanish, as spoken in Madrid (Estebas-Vilaplana, 2006; Estebas-Vilaplana & Prieto, 2007), Salamanca (de la Mota, 2005), and Majorca (Simonet & Torreira, 2005; Simonet, 2006), and on Central Catalan as spoken in Barcelona (Estebas-Vilaplana, 2003; Estebas-Vilaplana & Prieto, 2007; Prieto, 2006).	background
e586dde432609320ac026c6e21f34125ba6e49b6>58c7ffc47fde0f5120e1ba32dfe8b30db7d65c64_2	explicit	The authors of [3] study the problem of Early Application Identification and show that it is enough to know the length of the first four or five packets to	background
9b62e34a05c360b66436de3a04a0a8543285f0e4>bc043ebb90992e6a583c3071266b163376a27067_1	explicit	…inactivation (Charlton et al., 1982; Chaudhuri et al., 2005; Forsythe et al., 1998; Xu and Wu, 2005) and vesicle depletion (Custer et al., 2006; Pieribone et al., 1995; Schneggenburger et al., 2002; Xu and Wu, 2005) have varying dependence on the frequency of stimulation at different synapses,…	background
a844a27d67659ac92f0d27abef03ae0333239acd>a74dee81c56d4938ce6f8a70543a0fa7c39dcf2a_0	explicit	In previous time-series studies, many lag structures were considered in multiple models, and the authors presented only the statistically significant results (Schwartz et al., 1997, 2000).	background
0280ae43f2c76c9b802d0a30d723bba73b569ec7>dac5f77589174e472f5215ee52389b0176387ae3_0	explicit	In this sense, oligodendrogliomas can show similar pathological findings to liponeurocytoma [5, 6, 12, 18, 21, 24, 26], although Olig2 immunohistochemistry is reported to show a high possibility of positive results in oligodendroglioma, while neurocytomas are mostly negative [15, 20, 23].	background
043d955eced4731e7a5a0f3683534eb070323a2c>37315d4ad2c4e92649efec881f3f43079eeab007_2	explicit	Both the alleviation of fluid overload [3] as well as the provision of this necessary volume in the form of medications improve outcomes and mortality risk.	background
27db8d3a2c85cbc34deef51ce4cd850b431b4b34>a81b383bf01b572d28e1566650d938a6fe414e57_3	explicit	Work with non-neuronal cells has suggested that BCL-xL regulates the flux of metabolites across the outer mitochondrial membrane to facilitate transport of ATP into the cytosol after a death stimulus (Vander Heiden et al., 2000, 2001).	background
45389b607544d07ecb6d94e3a4ae3da794b0bb77>84c2d7f63fbb5d38f9c2a7b31b5fba622cb2b67f_0	explicit	We have added the affordances to the definitions by hand, but we will look at ways to automate this, either based on semantic annotations provided with the CAD files as in [15], or possibly some geometric reasoning on part features.	method
55294c3cfc8a43921fb1a604c21d33f524a64927>289696559940533f5bb515e1a7ce83211c3934c8_6	explicit	To determine this canonical set of values, the parameters from the mathematical model of the leech HN neurons were used as a starting point because the silicon neurons were based on this mathematical model [54].	method
058bf8bc9f753b371e340ee08afec4b41752ed67>c2cec2c0ab379d307fa643d66399fc89c1de4e78_1	explicit	In [103], a gamma, X-ray, and high energy proton radiationtolerant SPAD has been developed for space applications.	background
0a9889f9add7c40c6295c7573feab8bd13662583>1b176729cc3c44cbb13061c714e5cfd9b9ad9d69_1	explicit	Interestingly, within such a time interval, AMPAR translocation seems to occur predominantly between an intracellular somatic pool and extrasynaptic somatic sites (Adesnik et al., 2005).	background
6dc727f1b63b91c2a8370528502cbea274180f97>3f0c74c224a01e2a17d0f1361404e6f8b575bc18_3	explicit	This section contains a generalisation of the basic results on multifractal products of stochastic processes developed in Kahane (1985), Kahane (1987) and Mannersalo et al (2002).	background
53487fa815c528121eaa639a3162d3e9630d9ec2>f657ef9206da3171b9f3cc7f7ca920a560a732ba_0	explicit	Cold can activate sympathetic nerve system (SNS) to excrete norepinephrine, and then the BAT, which is rich in sympathetic nerve terminals, will produce more heat [11].	background
b789add31939c312c3cc378ba919e6ea30b9a821>3e4acf3f2d112fc6516abcdddbe9e17d839f5d9b_5	explicit	We use 3 standard MLC benchmarks, as used by other recent approaches (Belanger & McCallum 2016; Gygli et al. 2017; Amos & Kolter 2017): Bibtex, Delicious, and Bookmarks.	method
ade97b451cc7a8bfb06865dbd7a312ece7ac63df>4280c99d34e77d7bd4b097574ba4f76a80028c3c_0	acronym	The admission assessment included determining the risk factors for cerebral infarction,13,14 clinical ischemic stroke category (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke1), and disease severity using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale.15\n 545\n Abbreviations\n AF = Atrial fibrillation\n LAA = Left atrial appendage\n LAA eV = LAA emptying flow velocity\n LAD = Left atrial dimension\n LAWV = LAA peak wall velocity\n ROC = Receiver operating characteristic\n SEC = Spontaneous echocardiographic contrast\n TEE = Transesophageal echocardiography\n TTE = Transthoracic echocardiography\n We defined patients who had no histories of AF and no documented AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as the sinus rhythm group, patients who had histories of AF before admission and/or continuously documented AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as having chronic AF, and patients who had AF at admission and recovered to normal sinus rhythm during hospitalization and/or showed sinus rhythm at admission and documented transient AF on continuous electrocardiographic monitoring during hospitalization as having paroxysmal AF.	method
66429ab2298dd6fe1cc1ac16282f0e33e9cc0926>b322197c5adc59287490360a61cc022646c33135_1	explicit	…Accession P21334), al-2 (UniProt Accession P37295) and al-3 (UniProt Accession P24322) were used to search the genomic sequence of P. anserina [Espagne et al. 2008), published at http://www.genoscope.cns.fr/externe/ English/Projets/Projet_GA/GA.html (P. anserina sequencing consortium)] for…	method
409d3ba6c491c51ca45fc8a7273015432571192c>10aa0fd041168687e0a22b4e77d7623cf447b15e_0	explicit	The review protocol describes all steps performed during the review, reduces risk of bias, and increases its rigor, transparency, and repeatability [17].	background
fbf6f44198629f5460b286fbb1c7189fe93fb8a6>d65dd6aa2af060497a0daef47de576477772b67e_6	properNoun	In this paper, W , is an intermediate logic,resembling first order logic, that uses the meta-data gleaned from WordNet, and is used as an intermediary stepping logic that can be converted into another logic, such as a first order logic.	method
45701ff05d3ed583a658f18aa998944c1d4eee7a>f89d87e5f4d58e9bb7d576ec6ae34a84240b9c5e_3	explicit	We demonstrate that the average amplitudes of contralateral PBR (cPBR) and ipsilateral NBR (iNBR) were negatively correlated as previously reported and thought to result from increased ipsilateral inhibition occurring concurrently with increased contralateral excitation (Klingner et al., 2010; Shmuel et al., 2002).	result
638fafc27d5b0d7c5cd719bd3ba51bec9db4bb5c>35c1ae44da7ca399aaeb11e6c80fc371f8c8aa92_4	explicit	18 De Cocker, 2011 [16] Belgium 1 1566 CABG, valve, combined, and other Prolonged > 2, 5, 7 days & continuous Prediction model	background
a1f8b013b71d089af43911a37d22260e889e82c4>e0cbb949d062a1134c4d98924f51312090e76514_2	explicit	1998), to provide great £exibility in testing evolutionary hypotheses (Huelsenbeck & Rannala 1997), and simply to give excellent results in the inference of evolutionary relationships (Kuhner & Felsenstein 1994; Huelsenbeck 1995). Constraints imposed by computational complexity are becoming less restrictive as computers improve. Given the recognition of phylogenetic inference as being inherently statistical in nature, it is surprising that so little attention has been paid to experimental design. A number of topics of relevance to experimental design in phylogenetics have been discussed previously. There is something of a folklore surrounding the choice of genes or other genomic regions for investigating particular evolutionary questions, but almost no published quantitative results. It is widely accepted that sequences that have undergone very little evolutionary change since their divergence from a common ancestor, through low substitution rates or short evolutionary times, will exhibit too few di¡erences to contain useful evolutionary information. Equally, sequences that have undergone very large amounts of change (high rates or long times) become `saturated' with changes and no evolutionary signal is detectable amid the noise. Consequently, a happy medium is expected at some intermediate level of sequence divergence, but the àsymptotic' results (for extreme high and low levels of divergence) give no clue as to where this lies. Although there is considerable experience with particular genes and organisms (see Hillis et al. (1996, pp. 336^339) for an extensive list of studies), where comparisons among genes have been made they tend to be evaluated empirically by the congruence of the results obtained among themselves and with researchers'a priori expectations. In addition, a large laboratory e¡ort is needed before even these qualitative conclusions can be reached. The methods introduced in this paper can quantify the e¡ects of varying levels of divergence. They con¢rm the belief that intermediate levels of sequence divergence are most useful, and are able to give estimates of optimal levels of divergence. The necessary analyses can be done before any data are collected. The only other method for assessing which genomic regions are likely to be most useful in phylogenetic questions is that of Yang (1998). This uses simulation to estimate probabilities of successful tree-topology inference. The approach may be extremely time-consuming for realistic problems. The choice of taxa to include in phylogenetic studies has also rarely been discussed. Li et al. (1987) considered the e¡ects of adding outgroup taxa, and Ritland & Clegg (1990) and Maddison et al. (1992) are agreed that if outgroups are to be added, they should not be too distantly related to the ingroup taxa (a conclusion that is con¢rmed in this paper).	background
7801866bcfec901af53dcd6ba7fb381fa54db30e>21c58f2f4a377853fa58c8d5ac624b38df3bc250_3	explicit	…acid peptide domain known as the homeodomain (McGinnis et al., 1984a,b; Laughon and Scott, 1984), a peptide motif conferring sequence-specific DNA binding ability to the homeoproteins (Laughon and Scott, 1984; Desplan et al., 1985; Beachy et al., 1988; Müller et al., 1988; Ekker et al., 1991).	background
b8ad040357eaae50c8efbe3cc8ae9d93b800db2d>e18666bf07e60f7414838aed88c0d35510bce67c_1	explicit	Studies in other sub-Saharan African countries also showed that rural women had significantly higher unmet need compared to urban women (21, 26, 27, 31).	background
7cb740424e6e30cb5c582ca2fec1ea62d730b5c0>272216c1f097706721096669d85b2843c23fa77d_1	explicit	2015) as the weight initialization method and train our network using Adam (Kingma and Ba 2014) with a minibatch size of 64.	method
9fcf3fa7f7ef7f4a72e7422482872be542f57c8b>33bbf7461e61ee7809d348340046e17b696c671c_0	acronym	To visualize CSE1-GFP and RFP-VPS-52 localization, the strains were grown on Vogel’s MM plates overnight and squares of 1 cm were excised and examined in the same confocal microscope explained above using the 488-nm laser for GFP and 563 nm laser for RFP.	method
6cabf40beefc8886bedf07d89c0fac5a5b1bf830>e44460f1b0838fe085a6a76fc34afda8043b8eee_0	explicit	Based on previous studies, bothmGluR1 andmGluR5 were very important for the regulation of pyramidal cell excitability (Mannaioni et al., 2001; Ireland and Abraham, 2002).	result
86d09f40fdb0fd3e0e48e0a806b6c46bfa8c86c1>0880af70b8fd0d86c0da14e3f677f34f8ec67554_4	explicit	In the context of the SPIN model checker [24], AI Planning heuristic search methods have been adapted to SPIN [9, 10], and compilations from Promela to AI Planning languages have been designed [8].	method
e68e10e8597665109568609043261e610c333345>7a7929f3d41030156b48e47b89e849721f106323_1	explicit	A longer pulse or a longer rising/falling time will increase the interaction of the light photons and acoustic phonons and lead to a worse spatial resolution along the fiber [1].	background
b786818771d16ed97aeed5c9b1a6f6f4f87c2c2e>51e30f7b99622599ded1bfe5f8e22b0f078bcf9a_0	explicit	Aberrant mammalian GPCR activity has been directly linked to such maladies as blindness, asthma, heart disease, obesity, and cancer [13,14].	background
3c54ed170d3b5b384a9a48fae38ccef927fe981c>33aa5b382b04d82d75c988909fdacfbdca7d47ae_3	explicit	Based on previous studies, each intervention could be assumed to increase the breastfeeding rate and correspondingly reduce the incidence of rotavirus-diarrhea [1,3,10-12].	method
c40de9cfd8dd19c3225eb8d1aaa0c5051860f07c>104ad4583a569272a622b660ec21b461de405451_3	explicit	ethnic minorities and an often difficult relationship between service users and mental health services (Broome et al. 2005).	background
901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd>4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f_1	explicit	FGF23 induces hypertrophic growth of cardiac myocytes in vitro and LVH in rodents through a direct FGFR-dependent mechanism, but independently of a-klotho, which is not expressed in cardiac myocytes (Faul et al., 2011).	background
08f171d8b6a1809121ba1cef787afb1660beaacb>94bf6baace2ac5e70d59efc8c387d0c30091de5b_2	explicit	Importantly, most repeated sequences that extend >20 bp actually extend over at least 100 bp (20).	background
602d56f55b8c21475c9bf67e73c5d8e999ee9696>d9bb6f5360b6e9413e5f675d4164e29a6040a7c0_8	explicit	The 5 2.3 kb enhancer region (chr2: 19351717-19354014) was cloned into the BgEGFP reporter vector (Lumpkin et al., 2003) to generate 2.3Ptf1a-GFP or a nuclear lacZ reporter gene with the minimal promoter of the rat Ela1 gene to generate 2.3Ptf1a-lacZ (Masui et al., 2008).	method
e2b1971d1c50117549c1e2d2f2b5cc3c395120c9>260b50bf2bbd82e8c80acc4c0ebc73ecbd0279af_2	explicit	An aborted process cancels its pending requests and releases the resources it held [15].	background
36cbdbcfa9953f0dc751fbb4c40e9107e9018e22>3e091e519efad2d1146bab4af4f04ad3bda6f437_1	explicit	…information, studies in awake behaving animals have shown only changes in the firing rate of Purkinje cells to be correlated with movementrelated parameters (Lisberger and Fuchs 1978; Mano and Yamamoto 1980; Medina and Lisberger 2007, 2008; Pasalar et al. 2006; Thach 1970; Yamamoto et al. 2007).	background
fc2f113764f20bfec6eb5ab5e6e796d3ac40e1f7>aa73756cb293b4322b41a025b58f9d522787e48d_4	explicit	…of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) as the standard of care, with six additional studies (Baigis et al., 2002; Lox et al., 1996; MacArthur et al., 1993; Perna et al., 1999; Stringer, Berezovskaya, O’Brien, Beck, & Casaburi, 1998; Terry et al., 2006) including subjects on some…	background
2dda28049d7f05f453f484a248f5a77d75efaa8b>4d07d4c8019ebc327a7bb611fba73b8e844928d0_0	explicit	Invasive species can alter successional patterns, mutualistic relationships, community dynamics, ecosystem function and resource distributions (Mooney & Cleland 2001).	background
cfbaf43f37cd9d7ff3c7cd66ed17f9c029feb6cb>5a293e95b011cd143e393d0816831ae6f48a117c_0	explicit	Race-related beliefs shape perceptions of White disadvantage and , doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.11.011\nare a result of efforts to protect the outcomes of one’s in-group (e.g., Lowery et al., 2006), rather than an objection to cultural norms of meritocracy.	background
2c383d85b2ef5322c8e219ba784a764f84911812>df518a4df25aefce4a3152902d9ce5b4712f024b_0	explicit	These concentrations of fluoxetine and propranolol were chosen in order to represent high environmental concentrations (based on surface water, wastewater effluent, and predicted environmental concentrations) up to those shown to result in effects on fish [26–29], or where the fish plasma model [30] would predict concentrations above human therapeutic levels (Cmax).	background
f1e689177bcd9ee593b9968732bef00d685716b9>ac334326be0c94d7ede86535cdf4d99d4e5a8b79_0	explicit	(Ig)–like domains and whose cytoplasmic region contains immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs that mediate the binding and activation of the protein tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2.(19,20) Tyrosine phosphorylation of SIRPα is triggered by various growth factors and cytokines as well as by integrin-mediated cell adhesion to extracellular matrix proteins.	background
79412d465438a1c87517ed2f7064c2cdc8ad975d>9cb96a3f7895bb36d459acbeb65ccea3970e0634_2	explicit	In [36], the LBP is adopted to describe the neighboring relationship not only in image space, but also in the responses by convolving multi-scale and multiorientation Gabor filters.	method
e362fab4b510af306d3e52bf3ccf0ff8cbbb83ba>ddeebbf2713d0cb2d19d14e83b6d0bd07dbc1896_3	explicit	Stability is often reached after only five or so convergent interviews [50].	background
44beecb8ae498775660f7ba0de7f9b389e1dbb99>9a91afb1411afb66848c1a4c9deb06fbf6344597_0	explicit	…projection neurons [medium spiny neurons (MSNs)] increase their firing rate\nfollowing local application of GABA antagonists (Bernardi et al., 1976; Nisenbaum and Berger, 1992; Kita, 1996; Darbin and Wichmann, 2008), which should, in theory, increase inhibition to the GPe via the indirect pathway.	background
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_0	explicit	For controls, all three primer pairs were tested in the second-round PCR. Primers specific to Botrytis, Cladosporium and Fusarium (Table 1) were designed based on the\nITS sequences from our previous publication (Shipunov et al., 2008).	method
91e70dd09e2f11ae1fe9d50a158e0897982c59f5>4df6b3366a6941eb537d4990fa82e963205feca2_0	explicit	The EPIYA motifs have been classified into four types, A, B, C and D (Higashi et al., 2002a), based on the amino acid sequences following each type and all types can be phosphorylated in vitro.	method
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_4	explicit	The processes of tessera formation and their relationship to crustal plateaus have been explored in an extensive body of work [e.g., Head and Crumpler, 1987; Herrick and Phillips, 1990; Bindschadler and Head, 1991; Bindschadler et al., 1992a, 1992b; Bindschadler, 1995; Grimm, 1994; Brown and Grimm, 1997; Hansen and Willis, 1996, 1998; Ivanov and Head, 1996; Pritchard et al., 1997; Gilmore et al., 1997, 1998; Head and Basilevsky, 1998; Phillips and Hansen, 1994, 1998; Hansen et al., 1997, 1999, 2000; Ghent and Hansen, 1999; Banks and Hansen, 2000].	background
04d6dbeaba77012fc46b6dbb754f5a21c38585c0>a6d776b63c363a771e2bfcd74122168371419927_1	explicit	AML is characterized by the aberrant juxtaposition of the oncogene ecotropic viral integration site 1 (EVI1), with regulatory elements of ribophorin 1 (RPN1), resulting in overexpression of EVI1 (Buonamici et al., 2003).	background
bdd1f50f8d86b61244b0d1ef552931f2ce7b73f0>cc97c2acf54c9464b3050740fe2959c373e6af25_0	explicit	Supporting this theory, it has been shown that use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), particularly ibuprofen, was associated with a lower risk for PD (Chen et al., 2003; Gao et al., 2011).	method
3a61d4416631f5cc6131386bfbf9eddce533840e>f2b6dc44b32f28ae8da517f92673303f057696ca_1	explicit	Beneficial fungal secondary metabolites have a wide range of applications, including antibiotics (penicillin and cephalosporin [52]), immunosuppressants (cyclosporins [140]), cholesterol-lowering drugs (statins [115]), angiogenesis inhibitors (fumagillin derivatives and pseurotin derivatives [5, 15]), anti-osteoporosis agents (orsellinic acid derivatives F-9557 A and B [23]), anti-migraine and hypertension-lowering medications (ergot alkaloids [73]), plant growth hormones (gibberellins [27]) and food additives (carotenoids [7]).	background
10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb>0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300_12	explicit	Except for some parameter values, the game studied by Schneider and Kube is similar to the individual wage treatment in Abeler et al. (2010).	result
1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326>f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f_7	explicit	The majority of our findings are in line with prior studies such as those dealing with the adoption of mobile technology (Kim and Garrison, 2009; Lee and Park, 2008), with two notable exceptions.	result
fc2fa61db68563e26daafe962633ab2b7e8e8b3d>18dba91edf38fe354fd3a1123737185c841be419_1	explicit	Interestingly, the HDAC4-\nDach2-myogenin transcriptional axis is also required for full\ninduction of the ubiquitin E3 ligases MuRF1 and atrogin-1 that\npromote atrophy (Cohen et al., 2007; Macpherson et al., 2011;\nMoresi et al., 2010).	background
7ecd198578dab0f7a5cf8899dbddb3c244af273e>91e5bdf33f580f75a75b70d08ba4e1715fd44a85_0	explicit	While targets are expressed in Domain Notation[9] in the PONDER framework , we treat the domain name for targets as the name to be mapped to managed entities in a J2EE application server.	method
1ebfdd5e4520b00fef2b7ed1c6769da34256b13b>6534758c49394c82858dd4db5268d2e0ac4f79b1_6	explicit	Similarly, the typical primate pattern of males being larger than females may have been selected against through generations of large, aggressive males dying during periods of energetic stress (Wright 1999).	background
bf76273127eb57c35ffb2c708e3df7e5f9e9115b>fc5c9fde1703d262d0208928a4549aef67706d4f_1	explicit	If a cerebral vasculitis of autoimmune origin is suspected, there has to be first a pretest verification: predominantly females, young, no previous history of cardiovascular disease, focal or multiple lesions evidenced in a brain MRI or CT [17].	background
90035b851c3188631381152ccca60eda115d097d>29ee9bfca7e49df36cf3e76c6054948901da9370_0	explicit	Finally, the role of MMPs in fibrogenesis is complicated by their apparent role in both the resolution of liver fibrosis, in which MMPs promote ECM degradation, and their role in clearance of fibroblastic HSCs (9, 22, 23, 41).	background
20bec3e75a39b587e13ff5df145c5e3b0e5500ff>d73171ba75389c37d780904d11400a00cbdc63b2_0	explicit	We quantified the maximum C biomass that could be stored per unit area using two methods: (1) 90th-percentile QR and (2) OLS regressions (Supplementary Methods).	method
b5a076b270d17b28cfb0a389bc503d12b5f64288>4044489d3f31cec999bc6cba9d7c7f91e511ffb2_0	explicit	4, December, 2013 translocation of these enzymes to the plasma membrane and/or other membrane (Littler et al., 2006; CorbalánGarcía & Gómez-Fernández, 2010).	background
c43aa9f474973255114c0abf83af7cc9ef09e05b>86df97477d7a6163d3308562f171004ea4373fff_0	explicit	A subset of patients (n = 74) were screened for the multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 (MEN1) gene using direct bidirectional sequencing and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification.(19) In addition, 36 patients had stored urine samples collected before undergoing TSS; in these samples, spot urine calcium and creatinine were measured using the Dimension Clinical Chemistry system (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Tarrytown, New York).	method
36dfdad21ca07d28223cc81bc9459c627053a240>3228ee12692344bbf44a733f06451a679d9632ac_1	explicit	[3, 10] In addition, patients with lower economic status have even less perception of glaucoma.	background
9f24d2e12bad753bdc4b8771ec2ffeedf273abe6>51de056e1fc4e625293989e45e36e000b33021ce_0	explicit	Construct validity of the CORE as a measure of melancholia\nVares et al. (2015) investigated the underlying dimensions of depression\ncomparing instruments that measure depression from different perspectives – namely, a self-report symptomatic scale (Beck Depression Inventory), a clinician-rated…	background
8ab3d17deb1b8d43e62a45dd194007a5dac4e8d7>e8bc1a021050c0121c8cad1972940c2ff38bcdaf_2	explicit	However, this ignores the biological function of a negative emotional reaction such as a pain reaction, since these have evolved to protect an individuals overall welfare (Ohl, 2011).	background
50e603deb0d73e4a2c1e337413fe95da5f7fed06>25cdae0665cd1f0585f4578c8b00d2a89a74ba65_0	explicit	with the saturated b-wave amplitude Vmax, the flash intensity K required for semi-saturation as a measure of retinal sensitivity, and the slope related exponent n [27].	background
d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7_0	explicit	As reproduction appears the key trait maximizing fitness (Viblanc et al. 2010), we predicted that greater allocations into reproduction should be made in the presence of greater number of kin, either due to a positive effect of kin numbers on energy income, or if more female kin provide a safer…	background
c1072fd6865a54bbad52a2d9913a867fd722e31e>591f3825a1636d49a1f91c1dce7bf97a72efeea9_0	explicit	We have compared gluconeogenic measurements using our method based on average deuterium enrichment with those of the C-5 HMT method [10] under conditions when fractional gluconeogenesis is low, intermediate and high.	method
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_5	explicit	We assessed opposition to Arab immigration by\nasking participants to assign a limited number of immigrant visas to various groups (e.g., East Asians, Arabs, Eastern Europeans), and then taking the reverse-scored proportion of visas assigned to Arabs (Kteily et al., 2015).	background
e2e9ce75aab15707ff3b85378b61f161c0b7886a>39688485b3149cfaa7b97d2e6eb20577b7ad1bff_2	explicit	Nuclear localization of PTOV1 is required for the stimulation of cell proliferation (Santamaria et al. 2005; Santamaria et al. 2003).	background
a7ecbb4b04344102d5b60b3a02fcdab476510a1d>7ea83ac623c5c7f5f7b38b3ca5d243b74fdef823_0	explicit	As such, direct analysis of wine by ICP-MS can affect plasma conditions and sample transport thus causing variations in signal stability and intensity [9,10].	background
e77cd57124796bec1c38fbf6b0ba4bcf51d190ff>bd3526f5d8fb0c4b50df8652bccda01b43983ccc_1	explicit	…3 e (a)s ) assumed asymptotically flat (therefore noncompact) at spatial infinity and geodesically complete [so that, due to the Hopf-Rinow theorem [39], every two points of Σ τ may be connected by a minimizing geodesic segment and there exists a point p ∈ Σ τ from which Σ τ is geodesically…	background
d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7_8	explicit	The maintenance of close nest burrows (King 1989b; Viblanc et al. 2010), greater tolerance (King 1989a; V.A. Viblanc, C. Pasquaretta, C. Sueur, R. Boonstra & F.S. Dobson, unpublished results) and less infanticide (Dobson 1990; Stevens 1998) between kin during this highly energy constraining period…	background
77886db323abc7128185bc96b03b59ec895050ab>None_0	explicit	We optimize using RMSProp [11] and Adam [12] gradient descent solvers, which both obtain relatively similar results.	result
86ec0bb292a33eeec637eb876e2e872e979c3aed>b84b2f4d6372d8be59d1ed1e6c26f0869ac8b8ee_3	explicit	The loading values are arranged in such a way that the changes of the properties of fluorophores can easily be caught throughout the cooking kinetic of meat samples (Boubellouta and Dufour 2008).	background
9f3bfac2e0aa1e7528621afd8379352a5cfe6a13>b3bbe023930b24d93a37149fe2d38c2a93e01f04_1	explicit	However, increased activation and connectivity in PCC have been exploited in patients with epilepsy.([14]) One possible interpretation for the paradox was that there might be a compensatory mechanism that occurs in the resting state results.	background
15741804409acbe248ed63533c7bb88bd184dac9>None_0	explicit	The result is consistent with the suggestion by Furuya et al. (1994; 2000) that the contribution of the Rydberg states to CH+3 is comparable to that of the (1t2)\n ‚àí1 state.	result
550247561bf8376e9b5639b546b792788c78e0c5>7e82b38e21c87b6a76a8549a36cd91cec5459a55_0	explicit	TSSs of HERG1b, KCNQ1a, and KCNQ1b genes were determined with Ambion‚Äôs RNA-Ready cDNA Human Heart RNA Ligase-Mediated Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (5 -RACE) kit, as previously described (15).	method
b560137f132f29aab13ece8a3c9c2948e275203e>386efb921800a3027620c31fde345d101ae9de22_0	explicit	We screened for potential TF binding sites using STAMP [59], with the motifs’ position weight matrices (PWMs) retrieved from the TRANSFAC database [60].	method
837f01b27587545ea168110ffd9e0af70c146be9>339a0dc0ac682340e050db672aacdf56e675b418_0	explicit	These concentrations were selected to approximate the levels of contamination that are predicted to occur in a clinical setting (Benjamin & Wagner, 2007).	background
0c160181c3fa74d18e5b3a15cb351edd259efed4>42a0035bcddd0d0d1f8e19800e396ac4e1bc03a5_9	explicit	Maintaining a negative DCm induces Ca 21 accumulation in mitochondria (11, 12, 19).	background
f9c7faa2ee912434236928bc5c925e1e751fc99a>dd86c88e7e03a067d7055a965f5888c40baa7d32_0	explicit	In addition, the discriminative power of the selection criteria used for a UK AS cohort (Selvadurai et al, 2013) and the effect of the number of biopsy cores (Ochiai et al, 2005) containing cancer were evaluated.	background
4c79aabdeb9af3e9a89020fa1935f45109882824>79627196cfa0577316a0dfaa21da38647743f636_0	explicit	In time-to-event analysis, Cox proportional hazards regression models that controlled for study design were used to estimate crude and adjusted hazard ratios (AHR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for covariates of interest [34].	method
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_17	explicit	A poor performance on the FCSRT has also shown a high correlation with atrophy in the medial temporal lobe (Sánchez-Benavides et al., 2010; Sarazin et al., 2010) and was significantly associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) AD-biomarkers (Wagner et al., 2012), increasing the validity of this…	background
a2a412cb7a0c955d75649a3a3d0a24a44a46bf0a>805208c61377f04e674274038c0b2813f950e24c_0	explicit	In line with this observation, PCP induces in humans a behavioral changes including psychotomimetic activity, amnesia (Nishijima et al., 1996) and schizophrenia (Goff and Wine, 1997).	result
ba43f7a0b2850788b818f2096ae492ea4ba0fc90>d1a14535c8d5eb2a6f09e5e3d2c1b025c182d7ea_4	explicit	Todd and Oomes (2002) and Todd et al. (2004) criticized these finding as obtained in degenerate conditions and with a very limited field of view.	background
9ee9628e405d2f15981d6ee78bd9ec55263b5da3>95e7cdb5a292679c51b115f623e2dae9548c3084_0	properNoun	Similarly, previous results demonstrated that everolimus (an analog of temsirolimus) did not exert an effect on VEGF-dependent endothelial cell chemotaxis in vitro[75].	result
e364d59a1dc537f2d51cebd7647030833629bb07>d18293e4a7b9d11f93cd5384005e289e00122f07_4	explicit	Using Beamformer Techniques: Advantages and Limitations\n81\nOther systematic effects of the CSSM model were also considered and evaluated in Quraan and Cheyne (2010), including the effect of distance between suppression point and interferer, the effect of the size of the suppression region, the…	method
33ca777f580661887f668f0ca3d1ad74f8676056>637ec067ee6b9908de06d6ff09d29a81c00fbf5e_4	explicit	The latter technique is also called mosaicplasty or the Osteochondral Autograft Transplant System (OATS), and it achieves a congruency of the articular surface in the loadbearing zone of the femoral condyle [1,2].	method
ead6104d2b23fd01514ec91ce64dd84933f6d40c>1f1d9a7151d52c2e26d35690dbc7ae8098beee22_0	explicit	If the normality assumption was rejected at the 1% level with the Shapiro-Wilk test on the model residuals (28), an analysis with the use of rank-transformed datawas performed.	method
52fdfce0f6f82b40947065f0ed30560bb6793c6a>86a516f1311b1ea6656980253106b464e1bba4a9_2	explicit	Appropriate 2D pulses for imparting these contours were computed as described in [22], with the ‘‘slow” dimension of both the first and second 2D pulses chosen as the x axis.	method
c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb>5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e_9	explicit	Unlike in (Sriperumbudur et al., 2017; Sutherland et al., 2017), the score function Ĵ(T ) cannot be used as a metric to compare different factorizations of the estimated distribution, as it is dependent on the specific factorization of the joint distribution.	background
77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d>ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854_12	explicit	…by E. coli expressed P450 1A5 and 3A37 support these findings; P450 1A5 produced exo-AFBO and AFM1 (AFB1 concentrations: 2–500 μM) in a ratio of 1: 2, while P450 3A37 produced exo-AFBOandAFQ1 (AFB1 concentrations: 0.1–1000 μM) in a ratio of 1: 6 (Rawal et al., 2010b; Yip and Coulombe, 2006).	result
b65b51c796ed667c4c7914bf12b1926fd6bbaa0c>8a23052c3e2e3f3ad0ed2b854e326162f9f17c0a_0	explicit	3B as well as in prior work (Boly et al., 2012; Doucet et al., 2011; Lee et al., 2012;Marrelec et al., 2008), RSNs are hierarchically organized.	method
df8ac5050914e95763c868f0a60c523ccfb3f1ba>7190f9194b32977d0c40a57162116b753f1f0bf5_0	explicit	This result however is inconsistent with other results [6, 7] that established connections between calcineurin/NFAT and Notch.	result
8ecf9056b9391d0127fa3298f86ef92179615259>84c069fcf6b94e4da6b0abb848833464b103fa6b_1	explicit	One specific approach to improve Java RMI is to support dynamic caching of shared objects on the accessing nodes, as done in Javanaise [10].	method
c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb>5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e_3	explicit	When HY is infinitedimensional, however, the family can approximate a much broader class of densities on Rd: under mild conditions, it is shown in Sriperumbudur et al., 2017 that the KEF approximates all densities of the form {q0(y) exp (f(y)−A)|f ∈ C0(Y)}, A being the normalizing constant and…	background
b66febc307f32ebec5225dc658c1777e3d81ded5>fcafaa2bd9dd1cb5f57bff4437644ce9b813d962_1	explicit	A study focused on school nurses (n = 167) and their preparedness to teach within the context of sexual health care revealed that although over 75% of the participants were involved in the provision of sex education, over half expressed the need for further development and education in this area (McFayden 2004).	background
1f897aed650a1465262371e5a150f3212d2cb285>32ba35321041a6add28caac96410d9b0a427414e_0	explicit	Cells at passages 3–5 were labeled with FITC conjugated anti-rat CD44, anti-rat CD45, anti-rat CD90 antibodies (Caltag Laboratories Inc, USA) and characterized by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACSCalibur, Becton-Dickinson, USA) [20].	method
f20cf27f1c49917aff7ea08f7715f28e37e067b0>91695bee521ee44b2c08a87d9693953afc26583f_2	explicit	5 Proof of Proposition 5 The proof is similar to Parke (1999). Assume that γk exists.	background
b9667aca4641484429a940a9a7a277712f1defb8>3057b920c42427ace480022b4a96dabfdfc84d21_3	explicit	…Van den Heede et al., 2007), others prefer a nurse-reported measure of nurse-to-patient ratio (i.e., number of patients assigned to a nurse during the most recent shift) due to known reliability and validity issues of staffing measures derived from administrative databases (Aiken et al., 2002).	background
4434f02501ccfe3676fa8a0f3233e36adf37bc10>dbd74df0907c8cf0ca52b2f118c93172eda92726_2	explicit	Genetic and molecular models explain trichome patterning by a transcriptional network of trichome promoting and repressing genes (Ishida et al., 2008; Pesch and Hülskamp, 2009; Balkunde et al., 2010).	background
0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4>c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669_10	explicit	There is increasing evidence that cyclins play important roles in regulating cell cycle progression (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Olashaw and Pledger, 2002; Murray, 2004; Chulu and Liu, 2009).	background
d08acfbe2c697707ac5b07a87218886e34f13428>f88ebd60707729a608ad985c1050cc1f2d851087_0	explicit	In this context, it was also shown recently that cellular protein profiles can be inherited beyond cell cycle durations.(34) From a technical point of view, our approach avoids the requirement of chemical cell synchronization,(14,35) which may induce additional stress responses in cells, including the activation of apoptosis by the chemical compounds themselves.	background
dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e>aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f_4	explicit	Participants ran at 10 kph for a 2-min familiarisation period, after which marker coordinates were recorded for five gait cycles (Scurr et al., 2010, 2011) in three breast support conditions (no bra, everyday bra and sports bra).	method
731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab>a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882_8	explicit	…form of plan recognition that focuses on inferring users’ goals without concern for identifying their plans or sub-plans, goal recognition models have been automatically acquired using statistical corpus-based approaches without the need for hand-authored plan libraries (Blaylock and Allen 2003).	background
9b950c7ec84e741de919640427491128f35abb18>42090df040bdb2547faaa85474d5280fcef268dc_0	acronymParen	The CCI includes 19 diagnoses, converted from ICD-9 codes, which are weighted based on severity and summed as a single index.	method
06650b7933691b5f50eeffe182808ad8928cee33>970c5a1eea3de89f13f1c5583faf8691077ab02b_0	explicit	…habitat induced by natural (e.g., bamboo die-offs as a result of mass flowering, earthquake-induced landslides) and/or human (e.g., land use/cover change, agricultural expansion, bamboo harvesting) disturbances (Liu et al., 2001; Mackinnon and De Wulf, 1994; Viña et al., 2007; Wang et al., 2008).	background
4b40bf5ea0a2ded9d1f651c4d07bd5a5ab04fc73>daf678e8c63a4971516cf163fdd8178f3ae6b832_5	explicit	A modified version of the SpearmanBrown calculation determined the intraclass reliability coefficient associated with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 days of activity [5, 14, 15].	method
f61c59186f5a787b72347d9de2031b0395c9b849>7a084779853efe3cd7c3c7f65a5f944459c6af22_5	explicit	Freshly isolated IEC and HT29 colonic adenocarcinoma cell lines were cultured in the presence or absence of TNFa (33) for 48 h, and culture supernatants were assayed for IL-8 and GROa production by ELISA as described previously (34).	method
b91b70dec0abfcd70889b4dd0cd45aede00500b5>32b823d8813d7c58b2c556466de1cc41c1096f5c_3	explicit	We used HMMs and 3D computer vision methods to model phonological aspects of ASL [31, 33] with an unconstrained sentence structure.	method
62ac94ab9227b84f1317edad1b6312e311981961>df5084196ea93af9250fae27c981ea3d7959599d_0	explicit	…studies, comprising the possibility of high throughput with phenotypic characterization upon drug stimuli and may be coupled with high content screening platforms for identification of toxic compounds, as previously described for other 3D systems (Celli et al. 2014; Wenzel et al. 2014).	background
9f998d0c3501ec59c036d3f4131156219806306a>df2aeee1ab760c03b903ff0eeb99a6bf84cd614d_0	explicit	Related work has reported problems with spammers and unethical workers, who produce incomplete or absurd output (Feng et al. 2009, Mason & Watts 2009, Kazai, G. 2011). In our experiment, for example, text fields were provided for writing down each question based on investigations in Aker, El-Haj, Albakour & Kruschwitz (2012) who report that text fields are a good design selection in order to detect unwilling or less careful workers.	method
ac7e20ab08b29b6292f1240068de5651d42764d3>7ccf3f1567a87db5bdf26656a7a9d9f7568e0baa_4	explicit	For the second source of uncertainty, we used the data given in Reynolds et al. (2009).	method
057f8aefcc4acb6935f05fae15a2e29af85d99c4>760467ab879d45a0e01de8992f63dd99cf7d5ff7_1	explicit	To finish, it is worth mentioning that in [12, 13] it has been shown that both the Jonesmatrix formalism and the Stokes parameters in polarization optics can be reformulated as two different representations of the same Lorentz group.	background
ec647520f2e11b85cbb41f8b22ecde9101808252>6e8f1de37e17e37af6dc4ddf769ea80e0bf03c44_0	explicit	We used the five-item parent-reported CSHCN Screener to identify children with chronic conditions [23] and computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATI) for data collection during the screening procedure.	method
9cec8431e29902fe0e4c527a74f0d02086876357>b61e5c6c7361fcb41baf9bc09979d696789e6e1f_1	explicit	However, recent reports claim that Toll signaling occurs from an endocytic compartment (Huang et al., 2010; Lund et al., 2010).	background
1cbcfbc11d99483d2014d799aee0414aaf297ceb>10562221fb30bcea3940dedef5fcc54db2822595_3	explicit	In addition, homozygous BG00836 animals displayed defects in eclosion and wing expansion (Table 1), two behaviors under regulation by peptidergic neurons (Park et al. 2003; Peabody et al. 2008).	background
3482f1c9c2180cd5edc1fa8bfbe2480ccaea92dd>0891bece3a201c5d0897e8b1d12264eb0b820dcd_1	explicit	DBMM is extensively evaluated in terms of classification performance on two benchmark databases (detailed in (Ullah et al 2008) and (Pronobis et al 2010) respectively) with laserscanner data collected from mobile robots navigating in indoor scenarios.	background
6e27259137fe4b13f9d0703952a7e9ceecf29092>a8d997dbca052b1d873500cf0b1939b48b7ce557_0	explicit	The sulphate dehydrate part of the implant is gradually resorbed during 7–8 weeks and being replaced by ingrowing bone that remodels to form trabecular bone, supplied by the remaing hydroxyapatite nanoparticles thus incorporated in to the newly formed trabecular bone [8].	background
7ad0af58892ab0248c046627d2e343882c5abf39>93504374d942ba75b7ebb8a5087c6cf9ee0ff6e6_4	explicit	The extirpation of ground squirrels from the boreal forest (Gillis et al. 2005; Donker and Krebs 2011), poor active-season survival, low recruitment rates, immigration from nearby low elevation-meadow habitat and population growth rates <1.0 provide convincing evidence that the boreal forest…	background
0e4d80518045295d9ac80f4c03dd560cfe827077>198c4c3d49a7696d476d7e4504ed61f71d2fce4c_0	explicit	Twitch interpolation was used to assess the degree of triceps surae voluntary activation (Bulow et al. 1995) (see Fig.	method
90e3135b8b3ae3871c2d272a5971b703174bcd96>466e2d457c348272f138f0aa48618c85b563a3fc_7	explicit	This implies that norm-deviations have similar effects in online group settings, in online individual settings (Brody & Pena, 2013; Peña & Brody, 2014), and offline group settings (Marques et al., 1988).	background
410376c6a35d3dd09a544e0b334ac4e11e22da52>bc09dfbd0300f89c727c3b5f494b326fc0bb9b15_2	explicit	This redistribution could favor venous congestion in some of the flaps, leading to the most common vascular complication, the diffuse venous congestion of the DIEP flap, neither caused by pedicle-related issues (such as venous thrombosis or kinking) nor by technical errors (for example, deficient suture or avulsion of the pedicle).[6,7] This phenomenon is observed in 2-10.	background
2707175120ef1204a61c485f0ec84f8748cfc0c2>cbdfe987b406ca40a3171f7f1b5f16ad4ba2fdd5_1	explicit	The oscillator block (OSC) is composed of Nosc neural oscillators with frequencies distributed over a range (f1, f2) consistent with neurobiological observations [21,52,79-81].	background
8369c3c6028a948e1175a047eed5be4c6eee7f75>44e9ecd959b1c72f1fe469e6b915ee55ac986a52_3	explicit	However, conflicting results from studies in murine models have been published regarding the role of mTOR for the development of embryonic and extraembryonic tissues (Gangloff et al., 2004; Shiota et al., 2006; Wullschleger et al., 2006; Guertin and Sabatini, 2007; Yang and Guan, 2007; Rosner et al., 2008).	background
a0c304bad7b50ded6f912499a265bb2b17a35aa7>4ee00801196de4b7581013057501de530388d8e2_0	explicit	et al where follicular fluid from women undergoing IVF was evaluated for OS biomarkers including LPO and TAC (127, 131).	method
cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9>6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c_6	explicit	The gels were then transferred to membranes and incubated overnight with the prospective mAbs as described previously (Fujishima et al., 1990; Iwatani et al., 2005).	background
33ca777f580661887f668f0ca3d1ad74f8676056>637ec067ee6b9908de06d6ff09d29a81c00fbf5e_1	explicit	Another therapeutic option to create a fibrin clot is to make microfractures or drill the subchondral bone at the site of the defect [1, 2].	background
67768d65e2e37f3a9720483475b4c5cce40e9a9e>c037fca22281b39564a84e8a8cc0739fa021d8d3_0	explicit	were extracted and sequenced on a Roche GS Junior instrument, as previously described [25, 31, 32].	method
318ff0c00e6899a66ee4a4d969e0d72500e16a3e>41129a35ce2f54686e6a9c697a4ab9d6b0312150_0	explicit	Indeed, although the reversal potential of GABAergic responses in mature animals varies across different neuron types (24–26) and locations (27, 28), it is generally close to the resting membrane potential, thereby having a shunting effect at rest.	background
f576488fa6aa5a910b1ec13e8a1342d73af5130d>d939cad470bc765e117926ca40e4ce5b76cac9a5_1	explicit	These observations have relevance to a recent finding where a significant correlation was demonstrated between the expression of ADIPOR1 and ADIPOR2 mRNA in human skeletal muscle and in vivo parameters of glucose and lipid metabolism [49].	background
79d66cba035395b922addad3a72447d94b0f565e>88c2b6ef9e5fa7ec3e12041b002d8c4158606c58_1	andPhrase	This interference model has been studied recently by a number of authors; for example, see Jain et al [11], Hamdaoui and Ramanathan [10], and Gupta, Musacchio and Walrand [6].	result
a8631ba39f7b793821f3826561c75c8760c63ecc>8171e6651c80359e878f31d290825064a7430c9c_3	explicit	Some strategies have been proposed adjusting the decision tree induction to be more sensitive to imbalanced class distribution (Hulse et al. 2007):\n• For imbalanced class distribution, pruning a decision tree can over generalize and completely ignore the positive class, and so decision trees are…	background
080121a34544d4c2fb9c528ae7f8fd65f96a92bd>44d30de14121d14facd36d9b42895be7b8cbb380_0	acronym	Cells stably expressing AURKA-Flag were cultured in SILAC labelling medium containing 107 mg l 1 D3-leucine (heavy).	method
8d14b763c8e43b458555aaa1fe16ed3570f9beb2>092759f15088a18d41c700de4676ce868a31042c_0	explicit	The exon/intron structures of the grape AP genes were determined from alignments of their coding sequences with corresponding genomic sequences using the est2genome program [24].	method
4fb6459d27b37c9b9cae5e037e532a7a0ccf27da>95690e94f782e87f0d764b113374c53e2c163d01_12	explicit	Interestingly, MHC I and ERAP1 were coordinately expressed in normal and, to a lesser extent, neoplastic cells and tumor lesions (13, 14).	background
6ed6bccfa0479f8a2cc29c0d8b3c4016a3185892>ad94bb03644ee9cd277304072809377c2c9298eb_1	explicit	L I S S , I N C .\nchains united by disulfide bonds (Jones and Jomary, 2002; Leskov et al., 2003), which represents the mature, secreted form (sCLU, 75 kDa) of the protein.	background
473b7db61b353913fe0d91ee6be6d6441db44d56>546d2e7999c518f104e908a27dfe5244552094f4_3	properNoun	The glucagon (1–29) concentration was measured by RIA using two types of kit: EURIA-Glucagon (R-E; EuroDiagnostica, Malm€o, Sweden) and Glucagon RIA Kit (R-M; Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA).	method
feb0101e02e4a2b03bbbe630524e80e74b59be17>28324f52850a650a772dc4e5e6edde402512a15f_0	explicit	This result is not consistent with other reports, which indicated that increased intracellular H2O2 played an important role in arsenic trioxide-induced cell death in cervical cancer cells (20), APL cells (18), hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells (24), and glioblastoma A172 cells (14).	result
a0db862c12386c397055430a319339345f6c63fd>9fc21f3f34cc0951daf1de6440bedf8c08d902c3_1	explicit	Hemicellulose hydrolysates contain high amounts (up to 20–30%) of xylose and arabinose (Hahn-Hägerdal et al. 2006; Leandro et al. 2008; Hector et al. 2008).	background
1ab69d7a4ae623e3fca801c58064e016f7793848>d11e0e5d080b022cb40a5768a769ce2320f7aca2_5	explicit	PAN (polyadenylated nuclear RNA), is the most abundant transcript made during the lytic cycle, and is directly induced by RTA [6].	background
4e76d6b98473d7af7d7c946cd9b4e2d110de5606>9d57eaed154045f05a5d6543d72db7db873ab390_5	explicit	…the Drosophila wing, for example, the localization of Fz and Dsh becomes restricted to the distal edge of the apical cell membrane, and these PCP complexes are mirrored at the proximal edge by accumulations of Vang and Pk (Axelrod, 2001; Bastock et al., 2003; Strutt, 2001; Strutt and Strutt, 2002).	background
1841abd0ed41a73f722a92a3a6a0f64ff08cf60b>0b52f45e6bb3a1d6c4dad07bdb343fd467fe4b46_7	explicit	To date, all studies of the circatidal swimming rhythm in ovigerous blue crabs have been conducted in an estuary with strong\nsemi-diurnal tides (Forward et al. 2003, 2005; Forward and Cohen 2004), and the behavior of ovigerous crabs from other tidal regimes, including estuaries with negligible…	background
85cc49f5206b9dcc6f077c2ec193b7530aef45e1>fd3ec1bc4c648b4b1d77ebb4c3321c981ad9ff5f_0	explicit	First of all, the percentage of parents’ positive attitudes towards vaccinations was exceptionally high compared with other similar studies [7-9].	result
36cbdbcfa9953f0dc751fbb4c40e9107e9018e22>3e091e519efad2d1146bab4af4f04ad3bda6f437_5	explicit	Indeed, recordings from awake behaving animals routinely demonstrate populations of Purkinje cells with reciprocal simple spike firing rates, each of which encodes movementrelated variables (Frysinger et al. 1984; Lisberger and Fuchs 1978; Mano and Yamamoto 1980; Medina and Lisberger 2008).	background
3574b6be0940a1444986410c66c7a1706c50e474>569c5eb43316b0439366ccb6ad63e755bf68d46f_0	explicit	Oral disposition index (DI), a measure of pancreatic b-cell function in response to ambient insulin sensitivity, was calculated as: INS0–60/GLC0–60 9 Matsuda index (Abdul-Ghani et al. 2006; Miyazaki et al. 2008).	method
c4be615a53b2d1b6484f6b7888c7bcf822ab5066>80d9ec6d56799e96bf5e3e99ff0f904892820308_1	explicit	Glomus group A, the largest fungal group within Glomeromycota, has been found as both pteridophyte sporophytes and gametophytes, including underground mycoheterotrophic gametophytes (Kovács et al. 2007; Winther and Friedman 2007, 2008, 2009; West et al. 2009).	background
1d18c99deaefc3ac0f5610a5905a599c3b910e36>bce6d40557cfe79df51f33ae3288ac002a7050c3_2	explicit	2002), may be more commonly observed in the environment (Arbeli and Fuentes 2010).	background
fbdf3e1ec97f278a54b4a06320f1e69f1185874c>39a2446c1dece36e32c6773cf4e28306f07c8cba_10	explicit	We also found that individual mitochondrial particles of similar size may contain different amounts of mtDNA, as we reported previously for individual maize plastids (Zheng et al. 2011).	background
ca90103a873d4784abc86d413567c72ad0b7a527>e26289e802e180b8ca562d6ce25d35edc9fc8fbe_1	explicit	In this experiment the proposed method based on regional moments is compared to Wang et al [6] method.	method
885ad63d83d02f267459f6b393c86dfb93949f85>31c52271ea827ad7c67d35cd4742302fd3026af7_1	explicit	…other straining characteristics of the disease, such as self-harming behavior, affective dysregulation, and impaired social functioning in the longterm course (BPD; Stiglmayr et al., 2005; Gunderson, 2007; Zanarini et al., 2007; Skodol, 2008; Gunderson, 2011; Livesley, 2012; Dammann et al., 2016).	background
5b5bd3bfa8bfd49a54a7ece08aa7fa4c23e7243a>f5d18d5b4bc7911e03f014df50ba6e6eba13b94f_0	explicit	Recently, the importance of the IPSS has become well recognized and some authors have published data that constitute different IPSS ratios (10,11).	background
24d8202fcb74397452f29536b267d0f0630a1a76>784acbccdfa778c65f9f69a36a3d55d92d4a4d33_3	explicit	A fraction of the splenocytes was cultivated in order to test the supernatants for antibody response in ELISA.(29) Only the culture supernatant from C3H/J splenocytes indicated the presence of TFbinding antibodies (data not shown).	background
d79a9cc876798786762088cdacd3978d9beb24d9>12a23d19543e73b5808b35f1ff2d00faba633bb6_10	explicit	The flip is usually referred to as a video clip (Gannod et al., 2008; Mason et al., 2013; Tucker, 2012), but other interactive technologies or materials such as textbooks and handouts are also mentioned (McLaughlin et al., 2014; Prober & Khan, 2013; Strayer, 2012).	background
43763b0d91805b7beaedd79f44057b7b5ab8f0c9>d499c7c0d3b907c1bf7a6f61c239599c02d5a1df_7	explicit	Roshan et al. (2003) found that SICI at 1 ms was more prominent for larger amplitudes of test shock.	background
671ae574fc6ff2f457802fbc13d4be0e1a1ebf08>24bab51d7543e59775fd13c1c3348bf9f078a658_0	explicit	This mode of translocation, known as ‘molecular ratchet’, can be imagined as ‘directed diffusion’ and is utilised by many other unrelated molecular machines of the modern cell, such as, for example, multi-subunit RNA polymerase (Abbondanzieri et al. 2005).	background
d50e9db3382e6c9d3e1086e7de481e9d9b23f433>92129a3492e59d7eb9cd6d61423148b90f287d4c_2	explicit	Strains lacking Trf4 are reported to show defects in chromosome arm cohesion (Wang et al, 2000; Edwards et al, 2003).	background
374ea9e57080f052207cf4670c270a0fab22aa94>020fbe47aa5d100ab9ab8a4f10bd44bebc07c31f_3	explicit	…studies have shown that consumers are able to discern different applications of a category of emerging technologies (namely various products of nanotechnology) and have different attitudes about risks, benefits, and labeling for those applications (e.g., Brown and Kuzma 2013; Siegrist et al. 2007).	background
440c73adbdbf8caed0bb6c34e7487c7617939907>493093d26a0ef150b28ec15309c91d5c5cf19b60_4	explicit	However, the noise model, which can change several bits of a solution simultaneously, may bemore realistic and needs to be studied, asmentioned in the first noisy theoretical work [13].	background
8d259d922653b6e65e82b4a6ab086786e14fedc5>3f04fe7f09f55e9e26bf2b01b9eea4e10c0b0ecd_0	explicit	Previous studies showed comparability of the HIV-1 sequences originated from cell-associated proviral DNA and viral RNA from plasma [1,38].	method
8ecfc23f2ccf8d967a57e340b871750e4a5dc18b>5caefb0a09442600314cf0fdf10fded1168997e8_5	explicit	This finding is in keeping with the previous observations that acute hepatitis A is extremely rare in adults in Taiwan (2), as more than 95% of the adults in the general population have ever been infected with HAV (31).	result
6b6ce9ce9cfbfa008e2dab438abd0063d34da5d2>7387d78320087c2f7753a1094ee5718ada9f0141_2	explicit	The search proceeds along these lines until subinterval [11, 11] is selected.	background
1841abd0ed41a73f722a92a3a6a0f64ff08cf60b>0b52f45e6bb3a1d6c4dad07bdb343fd467fe4b46_0	explicit	This well-established rhythm of swimming on ebb tides is the basis for the spawning migration (Forward et al. 2003, 2005), in which ovigerous female blue crabs migrate seaward from estuaries to coastal areas where larvae are released.	background
b09c60cf0fe5d5c843384b8ee7ac9c6da386a70c>None_0	explicit	This beneficial outcome of Nigella Sativa came in accordance with the results of Hildrum et al. ( 2007); Najmi et al. (2008) and Parhizkar et al. (2011).	result
25b442e8fcc52b495b776f208a1904e854c239e8>7ef70c0f59587e8183581c34e32991d8b3b3d77b_2	explicit	In Wales (15) there were nonsignificantly higher levels of plasma androstenedione in cases than in controls; in South African blacks (18) cases had significantly lower levels than controls and in Finland ( 17) cases and controls had similar levels.	background
3d2b783107c45ad6b201ef09e549f161e5c2bbbb>fdc650b26cc9d9ae43b57a8fe65a1213cdb14e8c_1	explicit	(1) have shown that catecholamine levels decline exponentially after pharmacological blockade of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in the NE synthesis pathway.	background
d6f458aa4838860c6485e9463ecbb3bf9c9dd8bc>2f219696161f6c25c14cbb4d0885b8e8c81a2901_1	explicit	Some STEC strains are regarded as emerging food-borne pathogens of significant clinical and public health concern (Kawano et al., 2012), which are the leading cause of several human illnesses ranging from symptom-free carriage to hemorrhagic colitis and even life-threatening sequelae such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) (Bandyopadhyay et al.	background
b0e68ef9f39765117e487251db8e7f6beb4abeb0>3c2255efb660c53d77929e220e12130bac6343c0_0	explicit	The radial spatial dependence of the heating was calculated using a radially symmetric Gaussian profile (Bortfeld and Schlegel 1996) with FWHM of σ:	method
21b3ee947d4fb316244cdd093fdc4673f2228925>174f5a201afffc6ba00192c088e2f7465ccfca5e_0	explicit	However, there are examples of metabolic enzymes, such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (Zheng et al., 2003; Kozhevnikova et al., 2012), that perform double duty as transcriptional regulators.	background
1687db671e909b746551c94d300609141864d4ff>b24848c5898423dfc916e7c3df6b5eda55e7dd85_0	explicit	a CP height measured according to Keros [14], showed type 1 configuration, denoted by the blue and yellow arrows on both side relatively.	method
f9e9bef98a81a43ce7b700822e03423273186029>7b2b2256858a4d7d4a273db9dd3a643b2fadc055_3	explicit	…allowed to walk freely for 1 h as a group inside a Petri dish (100 x 15 mm) lined with filter paper (Whatman Qualitative no. 5, particle retention > 2.5 μm) moistened with 1.0 ml of a suspension containing 2 x 10 8 conidia/ml (high dose) or 6 x 10 6 conidia/ml (low dose) (Rosengaus et al. 1998).	method
f8aea2f05f28ca6d45924decc3886908eebe50a8>410e4b3334e9ef76ff29d49f178d23895a908501_1	explicit	Measurements of APP have been used extensively for monitoring health status and disease progression, and in the evaluation of treatment efficacy (Carroll et al., 2004; Sorensen et al., 2006; Pomorska-Mól et al., 2011a).	method
59e423ba6b316d0e41854a984583dbd9a4923180>e66c167f0d491b77454b0904a1621393a493beed_4	explicit	:P) ratios, and progressive P limitation over time in forested systems (Wardle et al. 2004) and observed across nine chronosequences spanning 6–4100 ky in length in boreal, temperate, and subtropical zones (Peltzer et al. 2010).	background
748d62e6539e0b804f12e9192ae79202375008d3>1ba55fe9e4dfd254eeec830260ee384606f19b46_0	properNoun	Survival and proliferation of adult ICC is dependent on several factors including Kit, 5HT (serotonin) signaling through the 5HT2B receptor, Ano1, heme oxygenase 1 and neuronal nitric oxide synthase [101].	method
11467b30c9acdac224af3e5adc97ee37eb1d0074>bc38f63318ca65e635bed8c74a5252786ba49fc6_0	explicit	By default, iMetAMOS uses the k-mer based Kraken [51] tool, but the alternative methods of FCP [52], PhyloSift [53], PHMMER [54], and PhymmBL [55] are also supported.	method
b53cb6432753734857c53b0de9e438627db84066>59dce7e76be453a06dc9795ea8959d460cb394d1_1	explicit	…has been suggested that cognitive deterioration appears mainly at higher levels of depression and that inclusion of MS patients with mild depression leads to failure in detecting a relationship with cognitive impairment (Demaree, Gaudino, & DeLuca, 2003; Feinstein, 2006; Siegert & Abernethy, 2005).	background
e57e58569dcede6b8af27bc468f06a249371ea75>38211dc39e41273c0007889202c69f841e02248a_1	explicit	In this section, we first present experimental results on CIFAR-10 [20] and ImageNet dataset [5] to justify that pattern binarization could reduce the effective number of parameters dramatically and fine-tuning other parameters of the binarized network with fixed binarized pattern could achieve comparable performance to that of the original neural network models.	result
069f631e8e17adb13b1355593c752caadbbf974d>2ef047e276ddb3a5322acff99efa97d11567aeb8_1	explicit	Changes in the level of gene expression in cancer (4, 8, 12, 13) and aberrant expression of tissue-restricted gene products in cancer (14, 15) are factors in the development of a humoral immune response in cancer patients.	background
bfa7fa6e3e6f0da1aec1d43bcd3db088005af83c>16c27e8d5a6581ad5b3bf63815187925631e7f10_0	explicit	Previous studies revealed that acylcarnitines were elevated early after APAP treatment and that their elevation was indicative of mitochondrial damage and dysfunction.(15,19) In the present study these observations were confirmed, as palmitoylcarnitine was elevated by toxic doses of APAP and maintained at normal levels (compared with untreated controls) by Wy-14,643 pretreatment.	result
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_6	explicit	This pressure could originate either from forces exerted by actin polymerization against the mitochondrial outer membrane (Korobova et al., 2013), or by myosin-II dimer mediated contraction of actin filaments lying between the ER and mitochondrial membranes (Hatch et al.	background
65beb90230015af9bb66becc17d8462b48d1347c>ccd94a2d44517c4f01cec3f8e9ebb9c517a9ddb6_0	explicit	As shown by previous studies, miR-503 can function as a tumor suppressor, which is well reflected in the present study that showed lower expression of miR-503 was strongly correlated with higher tumor burden of GC.(8,9) Moreover, our results showed negative correlations between miR-503 expression and serum CEA level, which may be to some extent a good explanation for the potential mechanism of miR-503 in GC.	result
77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d_4	explicit	Previous publications from this laboratory have shown that when a brief DC electric field is applied during a trough in the NAD(P)H oscillation, the NAD(P)H oscillations, as well as Ca2+ oscillations and other parameters, grow in amplitude (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000; Petty 2000).	background
23657688dbf4943db0dd09ef423bc736820c0170>None_0	explicit	As indicated by our results and those of others (Rogers et al., 2010; Thill et al., 2006; Zeyons et al., 2009), the direct contact of the ceria nanoparticles with the cell wall/membranes is essential for cytotoxicity to occur.	result
6d32abfcf9aa3e84567fab17cd50eee8d3a40d2b>e9f0e288fc5d9acf36e00ff5348ea85a86dc576f_3	explicit	Following Oksanen (2001), we have treated each floodplain channel and floodplain floodout habitat as independent, as the hypotheses being tested relate to indicators that are responsive within small-scale (hydro-geomorphic unit) environmental gradients (see also O’Neill et al., 1986).	method
fef70dbbb5a2fb2f41352486fa30233835fad447>9f23f23aec1fdcfedaf211dd9985eb472bc6fc8b_4	explicit	Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates oligomeric Abeta(1-42)-induced mitochondrial dysfunction.	background
e62486151d4cdce40cfc63b3e6a0d5344e755388>a415d8d67d6e604038256e4de700466fc1acedba_1	explicit	2A), we constructed a chimera consisting of the first 113 amino acids of PR NS1 fused to the C terminus of Tx NS1 [PR(1-113)Tx(114230)].	method
b7e0e4d93c262eb9280b0b03ce6903670a942452>d24f2b1333e6a2c75eebeb6b09241abbea7845db_0	explicit	These results support the view that octyl gallate increases anti- amyloidogenic APP Œ±-secretase processing through the activation of ERŒ±/PtdIns 3 K/Akt signaling and ADAM10 (Fernandez et al. 2010; Zhang et al. 2013).	result
91e70dd09e2f11ae1fe9d50a158e0897982c59f5>4df6b3366a6941eb537d4990fa82e963205feca2_4	explicit	The phosphorylated C and D motifs have been shown to interact with SHP-2 phosphatase, leading to cellular rearrangements and the formation of long cellular protrusions in AGS gastric epithelial cells (Higashi et al., 2002b).	background
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_4	explicit	The current results, along with several other studies (e.g., Kelly et al., 2007; Pascalis et al., 2002; Pascalis et al., 2005; Werker & Tees, 1984; Werker et al., 1981), demonstrate that human infants’ perceptual systems do become attuned to their environment.	result
7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5>df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8_3	explicit	With respect to phosphorous removal, Huett et al. (2005) stated that phosphorous removal varied from 78.4 to 99.5% (mostly[90	background
1f035a754afb092383d076051c45a7baa6b50369>a61f6d580246577c5a13c22a0c110ecd7d321063_0	explicit	These results corroborate the hypothesis that there is a possible link between HHC and schizophrenia (Regland et al., 1995; Regland, 2005; Susser et al., 1998; Levine et al., 2002; Applebaum et al., 2004; Brown and Susser, 2005; Muntjewerff et al., 2005, 2006; Neeman et al., 2005; Lee et al., 2006; Adler Nevo et al., 2006; Haidemenos et al., 2007; Akanji et al., 2007).	result
24f45474d52f1880b6d9ebc6cdc3a8b41d2abc3a>03a02c636aef2616afe010f2c81a1adf33808d16_9	explicit	[57] conceived layered modular architectures (or digital platforms) as hybrids that blend both modular and layered architectures.	background
0ad49d65b494a5fa0838797b39ac675d8a3a9742>eeed50a67285c7654bdaf55125ce4086e2ec2b84_0	explicit	Our results are in agreement with previous findings of higher leptin levels in pubertal obese girls than in prepubertal obese girls[35] and decrease in leptin levels after the onset of puberty in boys, but an increase in girls[35].	result
7ae41e75fca5bae66ea1875dea51f3f477f68c84>9053de846d35d273230877d12d4567965270550b_0	explicit	Substantial experimental evidence supports the proconvulsant role of IL-1β (for review see [1,57,61]).	result
71f2841a272ee3841125b442bcb747b9ec7bfc35>9697334e04acba28057c7a6fa044167a29c066fe_0	explicit	Eight empirically derived syndrome scales (syndrome scales) were built by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis [4].	method
8959bb7aff4a76187872a536461b523600c3ae78>f953e287c7171a513fd7a91b67a36c01b8c4ca13_2	explicit	researchers have proposed using optical interconnections to connect processors in a parallel computer system [1, 2, 6, 11, 18, 23, 26, 27].	background
867db90bdc68f22d74c17eb2ceda36c745edca53>130a78fd7a632aaac92f40fd9ad530f01a15aef1_0	explicit	The difference in results in comparison with those of Becker and Chaushu (2000) may be due to the limitation of including only patients with unerupted canines and omitting those with ectopic eruption of these teeth in the present study.	result
24762a41868d2e5eb8b6b8653a0e1ae0dfc502a7>54dc35dc6742a8128b93b204d3357e6bcb60a588_2	explicit	The first type includes blind source separation algorithms like independent component analysis and principal component analysis (PCA)[26, 40, 27, 32, 12, 52], spatiotemporal QRST cancellation [49, 30, 6], and adaptive filtering with its variations [50, 9, 37, 51].	method
e331fa1f6c62f4b6bb47f15c77c19f752a03eb0a>510ee3954bbebad58110c1d1376cafc70581ec0d_5	explicit	However, when Hahb-4 was expressed from its own drought-inducible promoter, transgenic Arabidopsis plants did not show developmental effects but still were drought-resistant (Manavella et al. 2006).	background
e3450e8ca6d743f04a1ad41297ab59eeb82299b4>b5fcda6fd9a47d7ef14b8e3e8c80c00fde1b990a_1	explicit	How are Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 levels regulated in a dynamic fashion? Antigen receptor signaling during clonal expansion likely drives down Bcl-2 levels and hyper-induce Mcl-1 in responding CD8 T cells (Dunkle et al., 2011; Opferman et al., 2003).	background
72f2fc47bc0de3c53f92f0d5abfef1e6de3933b9>c2de000d5652db156ba45ca8af4afac375ef9eeb_0	explicit	In situ electron transport chain activity was examined in EWAT minces by measuring the reduction of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC; Sigma), as described previously (31).	method
9912bfe9d3f756d58586bcc4ac7a16b904247784>f056da4a9b4875cb4111e35fba700ab9dbb6e7d8_2	properNoun	In this section, we perform an empirical evaluation of the proposed approach considering two real datasets: (i) OUTDOOR dataset created by Oliva and Torralba [12], and (ii) SUN09 dataset created by Choi [2].	method
291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7>63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44_1	explicit	Five ISSR primers were used (Table 3), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and visualisation followed the protocols described in Spagnuolo et al. (2007).	method
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_1	explicit	For example, isolates CID63 and CID64 were both assigned to one OTU, ‘cla063’, as they shared the same ITS sequence and morphology typical of the asexual form genus Cladosporium (Shipunov et al., 2008).	background
66d3221e9a9cb3df50a8c42439679c71772a9106>3cc26dd0ee7b4c21436232e52519f26fcef7a407_0	explicit	The ray tracer uses a hierarchical grid acceleration structure and three level bricking (three-dimensional tiling) for volumes, as discussed in further detail in [Parker et al. 1999b] and [Parker et al. 1998].	method
bbd6badf7d4e2ed2dc90a3447bb3f22385d4af30>fdd0037155fae3ce64830c7d26cfa0eb25f6487e_0	explicit	For the purposes of this article, we use ROC analysis as a method of examining the performance of a classifier at distinguishing between two discrete states of the world (Fawcett, 2006; Macmillan & Creelman, 2005).	method
d76c74332c25fd87a7889d5c5c0408e811ccebc3>0d04332b6a01c1f4ce5563a4daed6e673f828595_0	explicit	Indole-3-carbinol is used as standard reference compound as its chemopreventive potential by modulating the activities of phase I and phase II enzymes has been well established in the literature [20–24].	method
177dd698bcd2ece41b194e8fe84250f290ff794e>8de41f1907d69011b2aa94ab03ff64e81407a72c_0	properNoun	DNA was extracted from 0.25 g of each pool using the repeated bead beating plus column method of Yu and Morrison [24] and then used for estimation of numbers of target bacteria using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR).	method
01a554b159b4b988fab2a9834ba80239d641f8cb>81c27abf9224eb014ef95cac6cd583de3d6ac202_1	explicit	Pancreatic cancer is recognized as a heterogeneous cancer with genotypic and phenotypic diversity observed not only between patients but also within a tumor.(7,11) In this study, we employed the bioprinting technique using n3D technology and grew spheroids in flat-bottom, cell-repellent plates in the absence of exogenous ECM components.	background
7647be15419f8369147968dddcb7c55f1606f179>4dabd6182ce2681c758f654561d351739e8df7bf_0	explicit	Gillick et al. (2016) write: “It is worth noting that noise is often added . . . to images . . . and speech where the added noise does not fundamentally alter the input, but rather blurs it.	background
fc2f113764f20bfec6eb5ab5e6e796d3ac40e1f7>aa73756cb293b4322b41a025b58f9d522787e48d_2	explicit	MacArthur et al. (1993) found that 24 weeks of moderate- (50 60% VO2 max) and highintensity (75 85% VO2 max) training improved FAC of HIV-positive persons in each group (n 3) by 5.8 ml/kg/min and 10.1 ml/kg/min respectively.	background
cb09f2a7a109994ae7c0baacb58730408550819a>f7ac9e88fb0659d5cd5a03ad1c1ab967eb9b615f_2	explicit	Intensive efforts to reduce tobacco use have also been conducted by the government and public health professionals, leading to the implementation of strong and effective tobacco control policies and measures, such as tobacco tax increases, media campaigns, and ratification of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control [3].	background
a38b631c1c6bf34af69e04ff2bdc79b856ad8c4f>3ac795339bd00acc0c2a8d2794129a09eae53fe5_1	explicit	In different studies, CRPS patients perceive their affected limb to be larger than it really is [30,38] and have difficulties in deciding on the exact position and orientation of their limb, or on the laterality of pictured hands in limb laterality recognition tests [29,42,48].	background
3a2a2ede863906871d9b3c5243c26aed8555ff41>565d21b495978ca15b34ec220c38ca83375ab786_4	explicit	Sequence Frames Initial position Challenges Biker [10, 35] 1-180 250 110 45 75 Abrupt motion Bird [9] 1-408 443 94 37 27 Abrupt motion, disappear, and reappear Bolt [9, 10, 35] 1-350 336 165 25 60 Fast movement Cartoon 1-200 83 134 56 56 Significant pose variation Coke [8] 1-292 148 82 20 35 Drastic illumination variation and occlusion Dragon baby [35] 1-112 167 74 40 70 Abrupt motion, pose variation Girl move [5, 9] 1-1500 303 161 28 113 Significant occlusion Indian dancer 1-150 157 61 20 23 Pose variation and abrupt motion Lemming [9] 1-681 40 200 54 92 Abrupt motion and significant occlusion Liquor [9] 1-1553 257 226 67 125 Occlusion and fast movement Panda [10, 37] 1-241 257 171 45 55 Fast movement, occlusion, and pose variation Stennis [5] 1-55 133 39 23 23 Abrupt motion and fast movement Surfer [35] 1-400 282 165 35 45 Significant and long duration occlusion Sylvester [2, 10] 1-1344 125 56 43 50 Drastic illumination and pose variations Woman [38, 41] 1-553 208 125 27 75 Occlusion and significant appearance changes	background
14d2501d3639b574322a4271e5aa70a5ad43efb1>02091e924c05f839a4311bb50c25b573e1045548_0	explicit	We compare the above formulation with the standard multiple kernel learning method (GMKL) presented in [33] where we consider the regression problem under l1 regularization.	result
e3450e8ca6d743f04a1ad41297ab59eeb82299b4>b5fcda6fd9a47d7ef14b8e3e8c80c00fde1b990a_3	explicit	Mcl-1 deletion invariably results in apoptosis of naïve T cells (Opferman et al., 2003), which precludes experiments to assess the cell survival-independent roles of Mcl-1 in T cells.	background
e12c5f58b9e85ef4f8e92b573c8b3329b2d22713>078146f48f0f34d0f60b38ce1b7b40c791c06264_2	explicit	During compression, the AmB molecules change their orientation to vertical at a surface pressure of approximately 15 mN/m (Arczewska and Gagoś 2011; Gagoś and Arczewska 2010; Gruszecki et al. 2002).	background
38ab45c813cc8cffe96365891fb62e5535f6cf6c>5a068de448f9b884e3c29ac980989c4ab0bed7cb_4	explicit	…environment, and is largely dependent upon which aspect of the neighborhood is observed (i.e. perceived safety, neighborhood-level SES, social cohesion, etc.) (Burdette and Whitaker, 2005; Carver et al., 2008; Ding et al., 2011; Gomez et al., 2004; Molnar et al., 2004; Mota et al., 2005).	background
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_9	explicit	It is common for individual Streptomyces strains to have the capacity to both produce and resist inhibition by many antibiotic compounds (Challis and Hopwood, 2003; Davelos et al., 2004a; D’Costa et al., 2006).	background
524e2554b05d78113ef228d0ca9d8da752b21f3b>ef8f036cf92f1fb332904abcc04e027f1aa82b18_4	explicit	Many of these inflammatory mediators are produced by infiltrating mononuclear phagocytes that have encountered immune complexes (19, 23, 44).	background
5089fa88748bc780c61c0b29c5ac8edd0b1c9986>6013a886fc3ac44b11b326854c15da6901219699_0	explicit	The results of Experiment 1 are consistent with those of previous studies of handedness discriminations over rotations in depth (Parsons, 1987c; R. N. Shepard & Cooper, 1982).	result
3265c636cafba5bbbe3a49ed3af4cf6a49593818>70c1f7e0656bfc7b6847e6cf16136a7a57226926_0	explicit	Animal work shows that the BLA is required for food-predictive external cues to promote eating in the absence of homeostatic need because crossed unilateral lesions of the BLA and lateral hypothalamus disrupt cue-potentiated feeding (Petrovich et al., 2002, 2005).	background
079b0cc5fa40860aefef965e723f9a794a1cbea9>3287d04d3f2259bcd5da2160b07569953218e491_9	explicit	Their performance is presented in comparison to state-of-the-art methods such as original GNNS [4], EFANNA [6], which is the most effective method in recent studies, FLANN [17], E2LSH [3] and ANN [26].	method
4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47>b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc_8	explicit	In recombinant systems, many studies attest to a lack of pharmacological differences\nbetween the GABAB(1a,2) and GABAB(1b,2) isoforms (Kaupmann et al., 1998a; Malitschek et al., 1998; Brauner-Osborne and Krogsgaard-Larsen, 1999; Green et al., 2000), although there\nare also a few findings to the…	background
c32b5f8d400cdfd4459b0dfdeccf011744df0b4b>5cf2fa811b4b6d5e83e6e3d9af27cacb82c4510b_5	explicit	To improve the accuracy of object matching, a maximum posterior probability measure was proposed [15].	method
288fe5cbc0e0280028441484ff332b42dcf4f2d6>06bb63d7fac70b65a1cb2d58b5089edf2a4a58f8_2	explicit	DNA methylation level analysis was performed with Pyro Q-CpG system (PyroMark ID, Biotage, Sweden) as previously described [10,11].	method
d3ec746e4b2cc8fffc3cce7a9b5c0a7de44a168c>d04b2ec8089a6489bc9121f49d3106fa093fe4ea_1	explicit	Hari and Kiesilä (1996) found that in controls, the illusion disappeared at intervals exceeding 90 ms, while in dyslexics, it persisted up to 500 ms.	background
830157c71825e0906b0e3e5f9c565ea965096029>15c32aad9abd96ed9d250e4d76c997dd05433237_6	explicit	A linear relationship between erythrocyte GSH-Px and whole blood Se concentration was already described in camel [3, 8].	background
638fafc27d5b0d7c5cd719bd3ba51bec9db4bb5c>35c1ae44da7ca399aaeb11e6c80fc371f8c8aa92_3	explicit	Other statistical analysis carried out were proportional hazard [16], survival analysis [17], case-control [13], regression tree [18], or combination of statistical hypothesis tests.	method
d5718c9771bdcd06bc886222095b51caf7c9f1fb>cf43117061faaf9593da3b12aeddfc30e0651555_0	explicit	The associations of rs2305480 with asthma-like symptoms in children at the age of 1, 2, 3, and 4 and the overall effects at all ages were analyzed using multiple imputation-based generalized estimating equation (MI-GEE) models (18, 19).	method
459102559edbe7e6f76734ea1c6987ad05685cd0>9e4c3e28905ba55f56f42f2bdc7836624755f0ba_5	explicit	Serial imaging and necropsies revealed cavities within the necrotic center of organized caseous lesions situated within larger zones of caseous pneumonia, findings described in other models of cavitary TB (Kübler et al., 2015; Via et al., 2013), and in affected humans (Canetti, 1955).	background
049b42404789093f7f9250dc8d01f8506ead8084>8ef70d9f439ba4acdddb480b6b6a4f3165dae7d0_8	explicit	The results showed large degree of variation in the specificity of the PCR primers and that not all primers were suitable for accurate detection and identification of Cronobacter (Cawthorn et al. 2008). Liu et al. (2006) developed a Real-time PCR assay using TaqMan and SYBR Green for detection and enumeration of this pathogen after selective enrichment.	method
8080a756bcf17e0aa8eac459059c20613a3cb462>446e129337114171a090006720bafc3ad0fba140_0	explicit	Several fusions have been tested clinically to show that antigenicity has not been a major problem, such as anti-TNFR fusions (42), DAB389IL-2 (43), and VEGFR fusion (VEGF-Trap in patients with solid tumors and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas; ref.	background
f3f4ddbaff3e40d335ca0fbb8f173ed3cd30fbf0>3db09e287f236af3e280894b10e9ccd0d8faa720_3	explicit	The Wakayama Spine Study is a population-based study of degenerative spinal disease [13–17] conducted with a sub-cohort of the large-scale, population-based cohort study Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis against Disability (ROAD) [18,19].	method
34ca39c05705b98ca3cff26d2e579f26836327f7>6c1b814510a75fe567702e152dc5d1f9059618d2_1	explicit	Results are expressed as percentage of control (OD at 405 nm measured by cell ELISA of unstimulated cells), arbitrarily set at 100%.\ncell line (Wuthrich and Sekar, 1993).	background
2cc93b7da0011e79a8a8981f2d939f23c5013dda>011db56a2599afe091f05aa6413d96ddb03c2413_0	explicit	However, parasites transfected with GFP::TcRpL7a showed a nucleolar localization of the fusion protein, a result that is consistent with the localization of the human homologue L7a protein in transfected HeLa cells [28].	result
e022722e6dd6656f9cd1d6662aecdd947ed3c994>9e2b8002db0fecc57f15aff4e82d6be0fdf8b2ae_3	explicit	…however, nothing is known about the manufacture of E-CSF, although it has been demonstrated that this fluid plays a crucial role in early brain development, through the set of specific proteins and morphogens it contains (Gato et al., 2005; Parada et al., 2005a,\n2008a,b; Martin et al., 2006).	background
27c1ed8df5c163127c53cb72a63493c9873eef47>fa19657a48e6e5c00721869f6744820d2afbb946_0	explicit	…of the receptors, fatty acid endogenous ligands, such as anandamide and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), and a degradation system including a re-uptake mechanism and hydrolytic enzymes have been identi®ed (Devane et al., 1992; Deutsch and Chin, 1993; Mechoulam et al., 1995; Dinh et al., 2002).	background
9f01bb2653f0b434faf749794ed4dc4dc95afd8c>a662a029213f06a7b5b31e4ebdae7e3c26bade82_1	explicit	Counselling and risk assessment were performed in the emergency room and PEP was recommended according to Spanish Guidelines [12,13].	method
c238b223dcfedbc71657c0090721db3c5a47c5a7>442bd3092a1a980a3a9bbbadeff80b62c153e00d_0	explicit	In another example, it was used to assess coordination effectiveness, finding that the level was highest for service delivery and lowest for planning, with administration falling in between (Bolland & Wilson, 1994).	method
1101d5e8b3bac5243ccd4251c3f60b59e35ade37>a0372f7f85607ad16681f4e506c195645c5863ee_2	explicit	Our starting point is the work proposed in [3] and illustrated in Figure 1, because of the following two reasons.	background
d2453e86d9eb0c2961d97753acd2c8462b22e1ce>9b0628d503edf994bdfd285d283c63df1222ceef_2	explicit	Introduction\nMeasuring the perception of surface orientation often depends on overt verbal or\nnonverbal judgments (e.g. Li & Durgin, 2009).	background
cb5444dc23a16794c67c675250d83cf165b9af99>78ef58020ed1c309b6a628a848fd8348734fa537_3	explicit	The isolated hearts were subjected to hemodynamic evaluation using the isovolumic buffer-perfused rat heart preparation as described in detail from our laboratory (8,10).	method
c48de02d008229f3b356c4f8c46045527b50c805>29efc4b5103254dba778113eb71db7e8b48e0c68_0	explicit	[61] and Tomassini and Pestelacci [62] in cooperation dilemmas, and similar phenomena also described by Castelló et al.	background
d93426ac252abbae0ac2a8078adee38445546652>e1ed37d5e98424311bc079f56c064d8d80177292_3	explicit	Survivors indicated that cognitive impairment affected their confidence in returning to work because returning to work would highlight their problems further and be too challenging [35].	background
1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e>1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83_6	explicit	McCartney and Lessios (2004) have suggested that E. lucunter, because it is found in high point population densities almost exclusively in a high energy narrow intertidal zone, is likely to spawn under conditions of high density of mixed sperm.	background
bef74b6c3d81f54d56f7e72df95b253327de4c53>c903c0948ea4282d3e2759ec0cf2cb0afe642478_4	explicit	Next, we applied a method based on previously published literature by Aloy and Russell [38], in which they derived Su et al.	method
56159fc9a10da306e86ef48d07c9c91fa84de2e0>38f11af96187c6ae4a2e8c2c86b421327a47c6e8_0	explicit	Optimal CPP [15] for autoregulation was calculated following PRx based on a 4 h window time.	method
fbfe2f43a8cc743b21e4177e5d0440849db1724e>412434187174932788fc14d7d51f88ff45b3c0d8_3	explicit	Further, our study is coherent with the long-standing epidemiological evidence of a link between excess body weight and CRC [1] and the accumulating evidence regarding other forms of early neoplasia [1, 40].	result
54de7b830b2673dbe91014ac0381aa702967341c>9321ea4138db3cf2b684d29fe74e0066fd7911c4_1	explicit	Traumatic injury causes intestinal barrier dysfunction Functionality of intestinal barrier can be ascertained in flies using a dye permeability assay in which flies are fed a nonabsorbable blue dye (Rera et al., 2011, 2012).	background
a3c2257c93a36a7ac061e8d68865f44fa1e9b657>382970c1d324a2efcb7fec0c76a01419ad09b427_8	explicit	Hennessy and Milner showed in (Hennessy and Milner, 1985) that, over imagefinite labelled transition systems, strong bisimilarity also coincides with the relation\n'ω= ∩i≥0 'i .	background
6a97855c529f5bbcc57883ba6ae7686fa383d54e>14d7c8b93d9dd2c25c50eee83423d1f8d9e037c3_0	explicit	Since Akt2 is known to be required for M1 polarization [51], it is possible that miR-155-mediated suppression of Inpp5d/S and Ptprj in M1(LPS + IFN-γ) macrophages promotes Akt2 signaling.	background
48bff8eae05fb5369b0026742eaa79178e107fbb>bc6ad001c395e92920839e45dfd7e05ce69405d2_4	explicit	, 2016), as demonstrated in machine comprehension (Du et al., 2017; Zhou et al., 2017b; Yuan et al., 2017) and question answering (Tang et al.	background
af5f5cae93582ca713bbc2abaea17d7898b63f72>e01d6fcf286c7231445ac9db61237ac71ca26fec_0	explicit	Dye-labelled binding assay was performed with purified AF-594-labelled viruses as described previously (Kim et al., 2016).	method
10eb32511984198b5f42d1dc18e6f88a4ebb0ce3>af07306f99ecbbf9689f03f089824f67a7b9a570_0	explicit	recall of prices of everyday items in healthy adults when price information was consistent with prior knowledge than when it was inconsistent (Castel, 2005).	background
e599a397966b360e0fcc161bad53ae7d5e39fd15>456b38056eda107a5d144fbd7c1cc587f4b940ee_1	explicit	In normal cells, the principal role of Ku proteins is to mediate DNA repair, but they are also implicated in many other cellular processes, including telomere maintenance, anti-apoptosis, tumor suppression, and regulation of specific gene transcription [10-13], cell cycle control and DNA replication [14-19].	background
86680055078ecdd09691b13cd12a7c6b3f85f396>2331adf6914ea550663802e921ba61d372df6cf1_0	acronym	Reconstruction of nucleotide changes Considering E. coli genomes in a phylogenetic context, we reconstructed the history of nucleotide changes using the baseml\nalgorithm in PAML [54].	method
9cf57d4abb851fb1b61020683b401452b5757069>3e35a2aea7c7e1a338fe955ef00df6d909a06750_4	explicit	Color M-mode recordings were guided by the two-dimensional jet appearance in order to orient the interrogation plane through the zenith of the proximal convergence isovelocity area; this minimizes effects of errors due to the angle between the interrogation axis and the main axis of the jet (15).	method
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_4	explicit	…on the FCSRT has also shown a high correlation with atrophy in the medial temporal lobe (Habert et al., 2011; Sánchez-Benavides et al., 2010; Sarazin et al., 2010), and was significantly associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of AD, thereby supporting the accuracy potential of…	result
45348332e81f3a6193c6e4d8682908ab8a70716f>586c2a7e199658ef4cb2a769a36cb20a0199a93f_0	explicit	However, rat stem cells have been successfully derived only recently [5,6,19], and insufficient knowledge of their properties considerably interferes with their application in this area.	background
2b80f65e936e58979de232164026543edb2a79e8>8f01119d68d6a980ec1608e905be6e4f58cb328a_6	explicit	The southern Andes have been eroded by the Patagonian ice sheet and are much lower and narrower (Garzione et al. 2008; Hoorn et al. 2010; Lavina & Fauth 2011).	background
2c73cc7a94f6efc95931d5eee0825bccbec4d4b1>86acffef08a122b69572007742a3f637f124279b_0	explicit	They play an important\nrole in stabilizing coordination geometries, adjusting ligand donor strengths, and mediating proton transfer reactions (Span et al. 2017; Holm et al. 1996; Makris et al. 2007).	background
06650b7933691b5f50eeffe182808ad8928cee33>970c5a1eea3de89f13f1c5583faf8691077ab02b_3	explicit	, land use/cover change, agricultural expansion, bamboo harvesting) disturbances (Liu et al., 2001; Mackinnon and De Wulf, 1994; Viña et al., 2007; Wang et al., 2008).	background
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_10	explicit	…and conservatism, previously shown to be associated with dehumanization (e.g., Costello & Hodson, 2010, 2014; Hodson & Costello, 2007; Kteily et al., 2015) and aggressive intergroup attitudes (e.g., Hetherington & Suhay, 2011; Kteily, Ho, & Sidanius, 2012; Kteily, Cotterill,…	background
bd36544bfecd5b9ea58d0eab186968b3c9d181aa>9a01ad5d531d9662795f4d65fdf4c06116dc871c_3	explicit	Specifically, we use the renderings from [6] since it contains a large number of images from various viewpoints and the camera model has more degree of freedom.	method
06a6976d9a3deac30b0a571d31f85c11ae4eb8ad>2550df6b33260cbe6fd60331ca6c7a8c0b48e80d_1	explicit	Lu [11] proposed a method of human detection approach based on depth map by using a two-stage model containing a 2-D head contour model and a 3-D head surface mode.	method
499581067e3125f4566068d4af8c8baf9043ad50>cd913d20c2d4100078d900d55c4cf11981fffac2_0	explicit	All experiments were performed using a 3T scanner (Tim-Trio System, Siemens Medical Solutions, Erlangen, Germany) using a four-channel head coil with a spinecho spiral developed using the algorithm presented in (13) (maximum gradient: 22.	method
83c01be8a0961fdf5e80f71eaa5c5e6245ad94d2>ca62f7fc5e27239285ff1c174e0fa20148c44344_0	explicit	Formalin-fixed samples were routinely processed for histology and relative levels of cell proliferation and apoptosis were determined by counting the number of mitotic figures and apoptotic bodies among 2000 to 10,000 tumor cells in hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections using established morphological features, as previously described.(33,34) Apoptotic cells in xenograft tumors stained for cleaved caspase-3 by immunohistochemistry but this technique did not improve sensitivity or specificity (not shown).	method
fb42dd12354e6964f9dafa61d491be22e14ba2cd>0ab1037b498a9c0fa5746d0330e8dcef5db71133_4	explicit	SA1 (blue squares, this study), SA2 (light blue diamonds, this study), SiO2 glass (red circles, Murakami and Bass 2010), and MgSiO3 glass (green triangles, Murakami and Bass 2011).	background
3aed52aa72ab97fd830aebec3034b2ca2fb76785>5902f352fb969f8524fcf3accf9660b78dcfe421_1	explicit	As stated by Bennett and Miller (2010) in a recent review on the reliability of fMRI results, “if results do not\nPlease cite this article in press as: Wende, K. C., et al., Mechanisms http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2017.04.013\ngeneralize from one set of subjects to another (…), then the…	background
e9d03d0afef42c732913d45e4549076aef1889b5>1b52a0eb8b2045862d6a6b5105a87dbc9a14cab1_1	explicit	Taking into account the soft-gluon corrections to all orders in the strong coupling can be achieved by means of threshold resummation techniques in Mellin space [34–39].	method
0599e2ebb2aaf572a04b7ffb63146dd0e942fbf6>f2aa3b10e03add721416318b5e4ce7f5896d5dc4_4	explicit	Our previous study has shown that, in the presence of contextual interference, V4 neurons can discriminate contours of different lengths from their response onset, 40 ms earlier than V1 neurons (Chen et al., 2014).	background
2a14ec23a5ccdd2b59734aeaa46888bceac9df30>4105669de838865067ea586e2123c4a7c7b5ba31_0	explicit	Likewise, extract prepared with 70% aqueous acetone from 500 mg ground lyophilized rose hip and seed (the supernatants were dried and the solid residue dissolved in methanol) containing 13 mg of gallic acid equivalents inhibited the oxidation of methyl linoleate in vitro (Kähkönen et al., 1999).	method
78eb68b0a0fe8b432521012a3d33f0b9e8786f8d>93d03be75d3778f657a60e4d3ae83346cdaef017_0	explicit	tabacum BY2 cells and their labeling and analysis by epifluorescence and confocal immunofluorescence have been described previously (Jiang and Rogers, 1998; Jiang et al., 2000; Li et al., 2002).	method
34011aa02e4a557747511a21d9af78ab52063a6d>a9d8fff3e65b51a87500051ffaef3922b569c2ed_0	explicit	Several tyrosine kinase receptors transactivate CXCR4 in order to mediate signal transduction in various cell types.(16-19) Here, we asked whether ligation of TCR induces an association between TCR and CXCR4 and/or transactivation of CXCR4 in order to mediate cytokine production.	method
258a81d92c87eac0d54577ba59ff99d997aa6092>79cc858e61a2e5fe7cddae7414257c1c63954a82_0	explicit	Genotyping of the SNPs was performed as described previously (Gutknecht et al. 2007; Mössner et al. 2006a, b).	method
b66eb0bfa520726f50d86a62388c086c7046a6cd>d8431c25f60a51517a29162ed70df2de35ee156f_1	explicit	On the other hand, energy crops like RCG grown on rewetted peatlands may facilitate both CH4 and N2O emissions, as aerenchyma tissue present in RCG can mediate the transport of CH4 and N2O from soil to the atmosphere (Askaer et al. 2011; Jørgensen et al. 2012).	background
c347747e9a04e9eb039ba25f024791e8c54459ae>4b4a761195e3a97b9c807a4f70c466237d9b2677_4	explicit	Finally, the third group (C-type neurons) has the longest duration action potentials, and their voltage-gated Na currents are poorly blocked by TTX (Stansfeld and Wallis 1985; Bossu and Feltz 1984; Schild and Kunze 1997).	background
3574f9f77adaebe18c1760391b24f7aaaee989b7>1e8a03c8202aa081c8c02a50209750c5025b21eb_5	explicit	They have been using various techniques such as Neural Network [1-3], Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) [3] and the Evolution Strategies [4-5].	method
6c3ef1022fbb6b38ab117a35741be05446819fd2>2ad37d4e710386fc101c999e570b18a26265e1dd_0	explicit	Its role is largely mediated by cAMP/PKA signaling and therefore controlled by PDE4 activity (Nishi et al. 2008).	background
4bb3948ec03d0816c23daf8028b7496fb586e0d5>65b2a9dafb788fc41ca2bb5ca97d618c0c4048a4_0	explicit	While there have been extensive studies on how to efficiently relocate mobile sensors to improve the area coverage of a wireless sensor network [13–17], the impact of sensor mobility on barrier coverage is yet to be explored.	background
d3ec746e4b2cc8fffc3cce7a9b5c0a7de44a168c>d04b2ec8089a6489bc9121f49d3106fa093fe4ea_3	explicit	For dyslexic observers, the most prominent effects were a decrease in the 4th–5th difference at the long ISI compared with the control observers which replicates the findings of Hari and Kiesilä (1996).	result
77d6ccc45533bc90bb65c9893ff7047d02799eb1>d4fe8a829282e405e5b027a7b365516e40ec8c39_1	explicit	…2009 The Authors Journal compilation © 2009 The Royal Entomological Society 257\nattempt to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the S. damnosum complex using sequences of the nuclear ITS2 rDNA and the mitochondrial 16S gene resulted in inconsistent phylogenies (Krueger & Hennings, 2006).	method
8f585a59dc7abccb6407c1708c95f03bf6f3d6d2>28fc6d1aee58c0ed31b9e7f9d4e84657de4e5f55_0	explicit	Exercise subjects performed flywheel resistance exercise in the 6 head down position (Alkner et al 2007; Trappe et al. 2007) every third day, plus 40-min supine treadmill exercise within LBNP (Macias et al. 2007) 3‚Äì4 days per week with interspersed rest days.	method
d281e8d1efe16d668fdfef4b7f2225d9fec2135e>9ea24226d1b1a8e15d6fc9160a2a8f00ebfad2f0_4	acronym	Similar to the results obtained with ECM-susceptible C57BL/6 mice, ECMresistant BALB/c mice demonstrated marked and significant\n(P 0.05) increases in vascular P-selectin levels in brain and lung (5.5- and 7.0-fold with P 0.003 and 0.004, respectively) as well as in gastrointestinal tract, heart, muscle, thymus, and pancreas (Table 2).	result
5083ae08bf5cffe550078b3d095f46dd1c137821>0ac6b48fefe605714bd425fa15b0cfdc539d7100_0	explicit	8 Example of cell segmentation using level set method (source: [30]) Segmented image (1) Segmented image (2)	method
0b48173fb4807744f6ac7dcda5baf4479b0df768>0cb772051514280206943e44573179192dc1277f_0	explicit	Related methodologies have been widely applied to MR analysis of other tissues such as breast and brain [23,24].	method
941df9dcd2d4ba6e6f641527e667a4bca4a9d23e>7449ebce258d5d0ac3e875a2fc20b7407d862f63_5	explicit	The shape and size of ribosomal peaks 18S and 28S were also used for visual evaluation of RNA integrity as described in the “manual method” by Strand et al. (2007).	method
ac8f4d837a7f865c1b79f7f5bbf652cdf0044595>18ac37aa2dce5ff0351b5f4b0d7b79f131699a89_1	explicit	The original cut-off of 0.50, as well the alternative cut-off of 0.6245, which was reported to be associated with a specificity of 90% (Wolfe et al., 2010), was used.	method
fdd6b9825b0307dee90ac57fb55aca9da2974dd7>1516747309b98ec9f9b7e58b947d35c5829e41a8_1	explicit	There are also some studies on applying differential privacy to non-interactive frequent sequence mining [8, 9].	background
38987d713e137d43d026dd0834dd52e2ca88846b>d2abaa852650daf0ab08a65fed67da203883a533_0	explicit	…2653\nChanges in an animal’s behavior measured in relearning sessions some time after initial learning may reflect effects on many processes, including performance as well as acquisition, consolidation, retention, and retrieval of memory (Abel and Lattal 2001; Cahill et al. 2001; Wang et al. 2006b).	background
3a61d4416631f5cc6131386bfbf9eddce533840e>f2b6dc44b32f28ae8da517f92673303f057696ca_3	explicit	nidulans with a bacterial species in combination with expression and histone profiling showed that expression of the orsellinic acid pathway is triggered by co-cultivation most likely through histone modifications [23, 122, 152].	background
0244de3610992df3e77b65de794861810a673a48>89634acca7f883bb26a15b1db301488353d8654d_1	explicit	Endorsement rate interpretation bias was significantly but moderately correlated with reaction time interpretation bias, suggesting that the two measures assess separate but related processes (Amir et al. 2012; Beard and Amir 2009).	background
439fb02e7457da470a31961847ee8a215b96bab8>43781b850f0b718afe13e1cd5ebd5ab5b61ea086_0	explicit	Homeostatic Model Assessment–Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated as follows: HOMA-IR = fasting glucose value (mg/dl) × fasting insulin value (μU/ml)/405 (Matthews et al. 1985).	method
640b874cf323890761574bc790bfecf783b82779>832cac660505d349a607c50c01775f85565e3635_0	explicit	It is noteworthy that the association of some top-ranked genes to syndromic deafness forms does not exclude them from being good NSHL candidates, as clearly demonstrated by USH1C involved both in Usher syndrome type 1C [36], and NSHL [37,38], depending on which mutations it undergoes.	background
129c6e7381084d24a5955ae62ad9eb4361e9d9b3>fa90fb8b5f90cfd654623904751e871f42695189_0	explicit	Although it is difficult to compare the findings of studies because differences in the definitions of success or cure, our results are similar to those reported previously [9, 13‚Äö√Ñ√¨16].	result
4db53b585dcf95d06cc3663a0a067dbe73958d35>0c2e3e328fe5dadfc059f16847f61b4748991bef_1	explicit	Strikingly, a multiple sequence alignment revealed that 15 of 50 SspA orthologs contain either Asp or Glu at position 92 instead of Tyr [42], which further emphasizes the	background
3128e545285a8c7964447487a79cc0c4ec44d2c8>b3b029523477ef95f1b7a40220aa3666757972e0_0	explicit	In terms of Parkinson disease surgery, the results are variable but there is likely a significant placebo effect in this case as well (Freed et al., 2001; McRae et al., 2004).	background
10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb>0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300_1	explicit	Abeler et al. (2010) enlarge the scope of this\n10\ncritical view on wage equality: interestingly, in their setup it is precisely the presence of fair-minded agents and not their absence that calls for the use of individual rewards.	background
4d3ad4e70ffe903ec6fb1cd6d38bf87b3306e883>fa6c1cccbde9e2bb736147721722e8a8ca965149_1	explicit	…results at best with some studies showing a relationship between obesity levels and distance to food outlets (Frank et al., 2004; Lopez-Zetina et al., 2006) while others have shown no relationship (Liu et al., 2002; Kelly-Schwartz et al., 2004; Burdette and Whitaker, 2004; Ewing et al., 2006).	background
eb94402c8af9888144cb53ead226bb72ccb62259>0f55136583ef4f03b4c295af709ce004c3b86e4a_0	explicit	Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders were derived from a structured interview, the SCID [26, 27], a systematic review of the medical record and clinician information.	method
4a869eefba626d41997ee97dffc9174f4468a5b1>119f3dd35aba1f07668714c08b0b8ad6a955d383_0	explicit	RNA-seq reads were analyzed with JAGuaR (Junction Alignments to Genome for RNA-Seq Reads; Butterfield et al. 2014) to include alignments to a database of exon junction sequences and subsequent repositioning onto the genomic reference.	method
b6aa0eca19a496435e446da9926beda67fd2bd86>d618979c8bc09c0a1d4cd10d74bd8002dba13c4e_3	explicit	To measure funding costs, we use the implicit interest rate on a bank’s interest-bearing liabilities, i.e., total interest expenses divided by interest-bearing liabilities (Demirgüç-Kunt and Huizinga, 2004).	method
77847674bbeae975560cfe01333956a52af34551>a3ac2038eae27c4feead31c8645bf6ba25099063_0	explicit	Embryogenic callus has been obtained in different Citrus species and explants such as nucellus (Kayim and Koc 2006); ovule (Froelicher et al. 2007); style and stigma (Carimi et al. 1999); anther (Germanà and Chiancone 2003); leaf, cotyledon and root segments (Gill et al. 1995).	background
bec86d4a4158b2e8d0ba7def7a84f30d46dce28d>None_0	explicit	[6] and Albal et al. [9, lo] found no influence of the pressure on the volumetric liquid-phase mass transfer coefficient and on the interfacial area, while Sridhar and Potter [ 11, 121 report an increase in the interfacial area of as much as 75% for a pressure increase from 0.1 to 1.1 MPa. The contradictory results of the above-mentioned authors can lead to considerable miscalculations, whatever correlation is taken. In this paper all major studies on the influence of pressure on mass transfer phenomena in gas-liquid systems and reactors are reviewed critically. Points of agreement and conflict are indicated and discussed in order to improve understanding of the mass transfer 0255-2701/89/%3.50 Chem. Eng. Process., 25 (1989) M-98 0 Elsevier Sequoia/Printed in The Netherlands	result
03e61f7f5fe23aee97b3274d777e0e843d4c3656>a19a1f7120a2875e743ac00a3ef4056667783421_3	acronym	In\naccordance with previous studies, p16 positivity by IHC was defined as strong and diffuse nuclear and cytoplasmic staining in ≥70% of the tumor cells [16, 17].	method
471f8ffa4bf8a9e703e8f833ac89b0f22872667b>44dcac917d68e12373be6fdec3b15fc3b2300cf6_0	explicit	Pesticide residues in food have historically lagged far behind many comparable hazards as a cause for public health concern and action (Correia et al., 2000; Eskenazi et al., 2008).	background
80ef0a461acd68bcdd40e4e3a2d68c0a661d4301>6016e45987adfa7d92b2ee5dd2bf76b7ab304c2a_2	explicit	In contrast to these invertebrate chordates, primitive jawless vertebrates (lamprey and hagfish) possess three to seven Hox clusters, most probably through independent cluster duplications in the agnathan lineage [5-7].	result
683c12293b08763e025116a43656b7c7a45517f8>609c724521bd2791df36cc133b8bddab1381a3e6_0	explicit	Numerous approaches have been tried, including perceptually motivated methods [1,2, 3,4], parametric signal model-based methods [5,6], classification-based methods [7] and parametric spectrum model-based methods [8,9,10,11].	method
e9a4a6cec8b4a268ecd991a9f92700ce1a8960a5>3ef88a5a85e2134fe9d2f1297b0d2b813852ba60_2	explicit	Assessing Risk of Bias\nCritical appraisal of the studies, based on the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool (Higgins and Green 2009), involved assessing whether there was an adequate method of sequence generation, allocation concealment, blinding of assessors, satisfactory treatment of attrition, including…	method
771d963f93f15bc62b2d9bfbed560016cb9412f9>9a81e6769d48be69c577056ead89bd31a6e6bf66_3	explicit	For the present study, the estimated 227,000 PLHCV were distributed across Australia according to the above-described model [8].	method
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_2	explicit	…in contrast, is roughly in line with values from MG and MW and lends support to the suggestion that this species is better able to cope with disturbance to its habitat, as it is more generalist in terms of ecological requirements than colobines (Cowlishaw and Dunbar 2000; Rovero et al. 2006, 2012).	background
04f903bceb4d28cf4e191ef41064ae73fb281143>3013ffadc9028dbad259f74b8c0dfd28b8c35d65_0	acronym	In light of these qualities, we used Bayesian regression to determine the parameters of all the candidate models based on (normalized) WMFT and MAL AOU data in the immediate group following therapy for each individual participant (N = 48).	method
fe124d1c5ff4c691e0f16b24713e81b0fbc840ca>6c8b30f63f265c32e26d999aa1fef5286b8308ad_0	explicit	We use AdaDelta (Zeiler, 2012) to train the MLP with a dropout rate (Srivastava et al., 2014) 0.01.	method
1872080baa7d30ec8fb87be9a65358cd3a7fb649>894be9b4ea46a5c422e81ef3c241072d4c73fdc0_12	explicit	Frataxin has been proposed to be either the iron donor for Fe-S cluster biosynthesis or a regulatory protein that inhibits Fe-S cluster formation [11,22].	background
d44e670d26631ae2ff9e79f10a77e473f55ae2a2>0c6bd2227cbb2c90f19a98b2a00f140e0c299d34_3	explicit	…complexity, distractor number, speed, and interobject distance have been shown to affect capacity (Alvarez & Franconeri, 2007; Bettencourt & Somers, 2009; Franconeri, Alvarez, & Enns, 2007; Horowitz et al., 2007; Tombu & Seiffert, 2011; Vogel et al., 2005; Xu & Chun, 2006; Zanto & Gazzaley, 2009).	background
4cbde39dfc35a87f53d8e809cdece917b95a8b91>ac6711823efec1eb57326e6f5767aab70c7066cd_2	explicit	Importantly, nosocomial candidemia is associated with an unacceptably high mortality ranging between 30% and 50% (Gudlaugsson et al., 2003; Wisplinghoff et al., 2004; Zaoutis et al., 2005).	background
2542689536e8ba59b9add275130eecee3164730a>a96010b84166c113313989caf813e86eb339a601_1	explicit	In order to compare our system with the state of the art, we implement the methods of [3] and [21] which report their accuracy rate as 98.	method
61f2e69839af00e4a8342202ce0cb7ef72d3e554>1a1af5e2b5d9559ee172d8e2fe685412153ac32e_1	explicit	Low anterior resection for rectal cancer is associated with a high risk of clinical anastomotic leakage [1–7].	background
1502c7858df2596192d52f8ec628fd00ef326d7c>0c2f3b5cbf913293156e45e72097ad5cdec3d84d_1	explicit	Recurrence-free survival (RFS), OS and gene set expression comparison analyses (GSA) were done using the National Cancer Institute Biometric Research Branch ArrayTools software [28,29].	method
fd954be600a25a685dece1dd7118035e270ffc7a>13d455598df90628864bca0122480b04a8879ac6_3	explicit	Furthermore, at many places the compact lamination of the\ngranule cells is lost resulting in granule cell dispersion (GCD; Houser, 1990).	background
c719e655d241e3b629bce0c54278e7a4f39bfa59>45476edd84e29e94bb19169c733c0e9280db39a1_2	explicit	Piperlongumine (PL) obtained from the fruits and roots of the long pepper plant is a pyridine alkaloid that has been reported to selectively exert cytotoxicity in a wide variety of tumor cell types both in vitro and in vivo, while sparing non-cancerous normal cell types (3).	background
a3c2257c93a36a7ac061e8d68865f44fa1e9b657>382970c1d324a2efcb7fec0c76a01419ad09b427_6	explicit	) In their classic paper (Hennessy and Milner, 1985), Hennessy and Milner defined an alternative non-increasing (with respect to set inclusion) sequence 'i, i ≥ 0, of approximants to bisimilarity as follows:	background
bd36544bfecd5b9ea58d0eab186968b3c9d181aa>9a01ad5d531d9662795f4d65fdf4c06116dc871c_2	explicit	[6] use a 3D-Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network to directly reconstruct a voxelized shape from multiple images of the object.	method
9476f7e9efaaedcd3ca28f9f07c8cace17bb6f54>e879778b1865a0f545c7fdcaafc7fd352ea90daa_0	explicit	The stimulation of chondrocyte and/or osteoblast cell proliferation induced by PEMFs has been shown to have a positive effect in the treatment of fracture healing [22].	background
f88ff6818995fec1af997dea738fbc5391b6c676>352b4767205024ed0e2d30c41ba9e70b8d80d08c_0	explicit	Maximum metal levels chosen for the pilot experiment were based on published experiments in which mice or rats had been fed with Cu or Zn salts (Cunnane et al. 1986; Massie and Aiello 1979; Olafson 1983; Pocino et al. 1991, 1990; Sato et al. 1997; Zhang et al. 1994).	method
a3035f3650a0b608be017ec2c214934a179a327a>8c1a16f46dab795718760e7aa1260365c97d1b1a_5	explicit	Only a small proportion of relevant trials are incorporated into systematic reviews [6].	background
067fe8920f59e75701087f2e4c24e857cdcb12ef>e30fdcf5efdd5b8c2f1f41793e6dc22b31385144_0	explicit	To study connections spanning the cortex, we defined 90 anatomical ROIs based on Brodmann Areas spanning both the right and left cortical hemispheres using the WFU_PickAtlas toolbox [44].	method
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_8	explicit	Hence, given the way it was defined, the Maintain-2 position proposed by Hendriks et al. (2014) could correspond more closely to what we defined as our first shift in focus toward the second character in our stories.	background
d6228aa33ada378031b06729a718aabe0a80e1de>dbd605458b9a35250d7e45c5ad01be0b99f1d676_5	explicit	…and overexpressors of circadian clock– related factors, including PRR5 and ZTL, are also affected in hypocotyl elongation during deetiolation (Sato et al., 2002;\n(A) Five-day-old etiolated wild-type (Columbia [Col.]), ztl-3, and fkf1 seedlings were exposed to white light for 9 h and then…	background
43f9708d3b59a30b17bcaae4a40eb47009ef8a43>babae3cde475bce2e383050be5c8b58d5fa75f35_1	explicit	…the same dose range, produces significant anti-epileptic (Moldrich et al., 2001; Bond et al., 1999), anti-nociceptic (Simmons et al., 2002), and anti-addictive effects (Adewale et al., 2006; Baptista et al., 2004; Bossert et al., 2006b; Peters and Kalivas, 2006; Pfaus, 2009; Shimura et al., 1994).	background
7240c98f0fa9dfb9ea1fbd05cd106210582346ba>098a127fa517b05fcf7f11e422025b31ef976958_0	explicit	When the ROS content is excessively high in plant cells, NO by itself can interact with O2 - to become peroxynitrite (ONOO-) (Lipton et al. 1993; Yamasaki et al. 1999).	background
0546b87aef157bf494f5e75c959235abe11f1e1b>2a178f45f4e668ac32cc13ffc4ce998da33af2b1_0	explicit	Although it has been shown by Valencia-Torres et al. (2011, 2012) that both PFC and NAC are involved in temporal discrimination, we conclude that the mPFC may structure future behavior and organize it, but it is known that temporal control involves the integration of multiple neural systems (Meck,…	result
a36759fc4da1e283c4aa7a726befdf905162a5d4>ee9222e4603db4077bd0adfe78919cf423ceeb9f_1	explicit	Previous studies have revealed that the 3MT had a moderate to high test–retest reliability (Burnley et al. 2006; Johnson et al. 2011; Cheng et al. 2012) and that the end-test power (EP) derived using the 3MT can appropriately determine the CP value estimated using the traditional work − time and power − 1/ time CP models (Vanhatalo et al.	method
aee140fa3ea6fcdbec76a08e602694b48ba82742>b3bdff2b2034d8a9c4bfe2504f467b6d65fe17fb_2	explicit	In contrast, Go stimuli elicit the parietally distributed P300 (Falkenstein et al., 1999).	background
429961112a9b4f08f6b68acce8868b3468d72c6e>722fcc35def20cfcca3ada76c8dd7a585d6de386_0	properNoun	We implement our method using the Caffe [10] framework and the source code is available at https://github.com/SSAW14/LearnableDilationNetwork.	method
a748ce2a6e5f8b2a60e57dc1981f59d2e1519728>c3dae4d1a168107789ad89e1f695a4de5c5bbd25_2	properNoun	Furthermore, to confirm that decreases in Fos expression were not simply caused by decreases in the total number of neurons within connected nuclei, we also quantified the number of neurons (labeled by the neuron-specific nuclear protein NeuN; Mullen et al., 1992) within each nucleus analyzed for Fos (Experiment 2).	method
4533d0066e72ea275c829ab793e03c971cf58261>cd47a06c1f33eb0ef924202881024608c00efaa1_0	explicit	The authors’ approach to hepatic resection for CRLM has been described previously.(8,20,21) All operations included in this study were performed with therapeutic intent, where treatment of all disease while leaving behind an adequate liver remnant was believed to be technically feasible.	method
e52cbdf015f10dfbe710f358a82ac4a0d4e3f48b>c4082a5693b83b5b3f53f9bcd21a5cfc1591b93d_0	explicit	Computational problems that are susceptible of being solved by sensor fields can be stated in the following way [2]: Sensing Problem Π: Given an n-tuple of data streams u = (uk)1≤k≤n for some n ≥ 1, compute an m-tuple of data streams v = (vk)1≤k≤m for some m ≤ n such that RΠ(u[1, t],v[1, t]) is satisfied for every t ≥ 1.	method
40a95ab9ce6ee25c2b37cebe0c62df81011ad0e8>67bc66d6100a0bda2bea19e7eead66513345b58b_2	explicit	For t = 2 this definition reduces to that of the Stern polynomials defined in [6], and polynomials closely related to a1(n; z) were studied in [1] and [14].	background
298168bc61b6c07aaa8a1b49f9740bd8d17f9e2f>04a729067b4776573460cb47f2e5553b2d9e5cad_0	explicit	The insulin dose employed in this study was based on previous work in which the amount of insulin required to achieve a significant signal was determined [23, 24].	method
7d78f9234f92205f013602aa92b2491f88014e84>9291460032a5da11577c7c33e3ac3a32403f524d_17	explicit	Seed longevity is associated with testa color in Arabidopsis (Debeaujon et al. 2000).	background
91e70dd09e2f11ae1fe9d50a158e0897982c59f5>4df6b3366a6941eb537d4990fa82e963205feca2_3	explicit	East Asian H. pylori strains possess a D motif within CagA in place of the western C motif and this has been shown to be a potent inducer of SHP-2 phosphatase (Higashi et al., 2002a; Azuma et al., 2004).	background
81e4d94cf51e07216bd9276ed92a04c53a42b551>9b84fa56b2eb41a67d32adf06942fcb50665f326_1	explicit	Principal component analysis (PCA) [33] was performed to assess the possible components of proteins measured and whether they differed between KOA patients and controls.	method
bbcf8feb702dc090e17a4834bb2e33599ffaa04c>409828fe11ca1326f3f8247b8c16f1544fbf343b_1	explicit	Moreover, some comprehensive databases, such as Phytozome, GreenPhylDB, and PLAZA supply bioinformatic utilities for TF investigation (Rouard et al. 2011; Goodstein et al. 2012; Proost et al. 2015).	background
0ab03e9a01130305934265780f883a2edc0ca792>f10b9fa71de2ce784c6f6f13d6e10d4b65f8d23d_3	explicit	The HA Stretch Determines 5-HT3 Receptor Rectification— The of homomeric 5-HT3A receptors is 1 pS, and 5-HTevoked currents exhibit an inwardly rectifying I-V relationship (3).	background
e9d03d0afef42c732913d45e4549076aef1889b5>1b52a0eb8b2045862d6a6b5105a87dbc9a14cab1_2	explicit	The soft radiation is coherently sensitive to the colour structure of the hard process from which it is emitted [36–39, 63, 64].	background
70a3f8cd7996ac9d501a9b4bb34f2003b87bf40c>1597436c0428542c4174c3827d8349ec2b507182_0	explicit	However, we did not observe any association of maternal free thyroxine with child neurodevelopmental outcomes, agreeing with the Project Viva results (11) but not with those of other studies (8‚Äì10, 43).	result
6573b156637f0ccc8434de7a56b2c6aef344dd81>9518d53bfd994fecd2d8019a12758d398ab24609_1	explicit	Poon and Maloney [10] discussed circuit improvements to counter the effect of gate leakage in MOSFET capacitors	background
25a58b728ebeee5bc33d753bccb89617af1cd6d6>5b97f710fe7b89887740e292d1c5e2b9f1d65b1f_10	explicit	First, we consider the dataset of Conneau et al. [2018], which consists of word embeddings trained with fastText on Wikipedia and parallel dictionaries for 110 language pairs.	method
5c691d1e253c982ebe4ecc60cffd26d1898fe832>2783be70248851324dd8a75aeba3f96bc90646d1_0	explicit	Our results are in accordance with previous studies of diabetes patients that have found associations between albuminuria and incidence of CVD and mortality [21–29].	result
0f3fcaa694f61599829b4f2db1d85a4bc6e15578>3292cfd305ec4084fd703e2674ef3bca26d9edd3_0	explicit	For instance, some models posit that control is eventually allocated to whichever system yields greater accuracy (Daw et al., 2005) or reward (Rieskamp & Otto, 2006).	background
51b1d73c775d19eb3ca8062946daa90df92a61e3>23922f7142f54646d7899cb81e008ea8b99442f1_0	explicit	To evaluate whether there may be a different discriminatory one that applies to bedside ultrasonography, we set up an nalysis similar to the one originally described by Kadar et al.(9) rom our total 256 patients, 161 (63%) were ultimately lassified after follow-up as having an intrauterine pregnancy hat was visualizable.	method
cf11cc3a588407ef8195e3f8b9210f28109bd818>edc69022d628eee2ff82c8b2d28c5d59d5fa095d_4	explicit	where G and A [18] measure the relative strength of cell–cell and cell–matrix adhesion and apoptosis, respectively: G = (λM/λR) * (1 − B) (14) A = (λA/λM – B)/(1 – B) (15) Boundary equations for and p can be obtained: ( ) = 1 (16) (p) = κ − AG(x 2 )/2d (17) in a d-dimensional tumor (d = 2, 3).	background
fbea85be172e21855cee46d6209bae3f95941ff3>17f2bd869df15476815b6d6a98d9a3184ea6c714_5	explicit	Pricing via a coherent risk measure was first introduced by Artzner et al. (1999) and it reduces to a search for the infimum of all risk measures over an acceptance set.	background
5da3d654c890385d284d0845286bd9d26e77d036>ebbac2abac129b92d95e3f03499ba36bfa8bcf32_0	explicit	…(2008), 135, 795–806. f 2008 Cambridge University Press doi:10.1017/S0031182008000292 Printed in the United Kingdom\nDownloaded: 30 Jun 2008journals.cambridge.org\nvariability in parasites (Pieniazek et al. 1999; Chicharro, Jimenez and Alvar, 2003; Pratlong et al. 2003).	background
30d854f25a65ab1b4d4fc2295793bc54d8c4e5b0>5ea6d8fe68c4fc50f7b12f0d866cb19f30957f1e_0	explicit	These results are in line with several nested case control studies among survivors of adult cancers, which also demonstrated increased risks of subsequent GI cancer associated with RT as well as linear radiation dose–response relationships for stomach cancer among studies in survivors of testicular cancer [55], Hodgkin lymphoma [56], both testicular cancer and Hodgkin lymphoma [57], and cervical cancer [58], for esophageal cancer among survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma [59] and breast cancer [60], and for pancreatic cancer among Hodgkin lymphoma survivors [61].	result
c060480c9dcf608c33ca3ddcfefcbcd450f86493>075ef63f22f6d6a69fed14331e3f29f5535714b3_3	explicit	heavy exercise intensities (Krustrup et al. 2009; Ozyener et al. 2001; rossiter et al. 2002) whereas studies that measured EPOc magnitude and duration to the point at which resting metabolism was restored found that both EPOc magnitude and duration showed significant differences with changes in exercise intensity (Short and Sedlock 1997; Smith and Mc naughton 1993).	background
072afc864dcbb4594e560760554ed5c8665ee125>4de8a5879be9e7f4274f8e89fbf5b85b4a3d74c0_0	explicit	‚Ä¶farm (MSHR0169) was\n performed using MGAP (https://github.com/dsarov/MGAP‚Äî Microbial-Genome-Assembler-Pipeline), a tool that incorporates Velvet (Zerbino & Birney, 2008), VelvetOptimiser (https://github.com/tseemann/VelvetOptimiser), GapFiller (Boetzer & Pirovano, 2012), ABACAS (Assefa et al.,‚Ä¶	method
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_13	explicit	Several fundamental properties are notable in cellular expression and subcellular localization of PLCb1 in the rodent brain (Watanabe et al., 1998a; Nakamura et al.,\nd.\n2004; Nomura et al., 2007; Fukaya et al., 2008).	background
c347747e9a04e9eb039ba25f024791e8c54459ae>4b4a761195e3a97b9c807a4f70c466237d9b2677_1	explicit	The second group (Ah-type neurons) displays broader action potentials than Atype neurons, exhibits a small hump on the falling phase of the action potential, and have axons that conduct in the slow myelinated fiber range (Stansfeld and Wallis 1985, Li and Schild 2007b).	background
b2e3474168a5de754dc0c8d8bbcbef5d49dd4b22>1f17ef15bbe9466e6b6b147b044da5264fd2560e_0	explicit	…assets (Markusen, 1984; 2002), the advantages of horizontal (Horstmann and Markusen, 1992; Markusen and Venables, 2000) and vertical integration (Aghion and Tirole, 1997; Grossman and Hart, 1986), and the advantages of subcontracting and licensing versus FDI (Ethier and Markusen, 1996; Helpman…	background
fbea85be172e21855cee46d6209bae3f95941ff3>17f2bd869df15476815b6d6a98d9a3184ea6c714_1	explicit	However, unlike Cochrane and Saa-Requejo (2000), the authors do not use a Sharpe ratio criterion to restrict the price interval for assets in incomplete markets, but a generalized version of the coherent risk measure first introduced by Artzner et al. (1999).	background
ca6452209619a651c65919776688b9fbbf2a293a>16dbaf87b0497693dff3dd58e891bdc75f4fadf5_5	explicit	It is worth noting that, when 1 = 0, our method will reduce to the multi-level task grouping method (MLMT-T) [6].	method
10d31cb47dfb0d3ae255640d2ed5d735504b6c31>bee7a0e4587c8895ce25a7fa93c96cd3e706f94d_4	explicit	In vivo investigation of NF-κB inhibition in acidic bile-treated hypopharyngeal mucosa, supported by future global molecular sequencing analysis, may provide insights into the effective prevention of the induced premalignant phenotype and deregulated oncogenic signaling pathways, previously linked to HNSCC [36].	background
d7a429f1c2d6035fe3ee6605117a287a0443fd1a>7d4c7a10bbb4d91dd08047afdb01873eec81a024_0	explicit	During this session, hypnosis was induced for the third time using an Italian translation of the original American protocol of the Stanford Hypnotic Clinical Scale (SHCS) [66].	method
bfcf2ce170c0342e1887a9fc5e9af03874d04005>a04605ce088c7a712c1b0cd6da0e08fbfbc5ffce_1	explicit	1kb /3-actin cDNA (11) was released by BamHl digestion; the 662-base pair full length IGF-1 cDNA was obtained from plasmid phIGF-1 (12) by Pstl digestion; the Xbal-BamH\\ fragment of the human IGF1-R cDNA was released from plasmid pCVN-IGF-lR	method
845cf76f206f77c1e415478ac1ffa6a9a7012f65>4a19358ae23379109c673275161644ca1ea760ac_1	explicit	They introduce the concept of Relaxed Tightest Fragment (RTF) as the basic result type and propose a new filtering mechanism to overcome the false positive problem and redundancy problem in Max-Match [30].	background
81434b9cfe07a8ea276229b50bf958e0cdb28a02>6f9652449c1e224b023f6a11c43171b73b27b57f_0	andPhrase	Drug specific parameters and parameter estimation\n Tissue/plasma concentration ratios (Kp) were predicted for each tissue using the equations proposed by Poulin and Theil [24], Kp for the rest of body was optimised so that the predicted volume of distribution at steady state (VSS) is the same as the observed in vivo value using the following equation [25]\n Kp;REST ¬º VSS;Obs VP\n P Kp;T VT\n 70 P VT √∞2√û\n The same Kp was assumed for adults and children and values for different tissues are presented in Table 1.	method
a55ed6fba546521491f74cc6794ed6a10b12ff00>69ed67daebedf3d47da61e1acc24bfda12f307d7_2	explicit	They typically appear in a CT scan as a low-density area similar to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) [13].	background
546d35d3588646cb18f9f388052adb575da9fe04>1940a8c5bcf0f8ef3e3cbefdaf6473406982a0d6_4	explicit	Evidence has been presented for the importance of salt marsh plants in determining distribution patterns of the diazotrophic bacteria Bagwell et al. 1998; 2001; Lovell et al. 2000; Piceno and Lovell 2000a; b; Piceno et al. 1999 .	background
0751ca9d7eb15f21e90374b6fcdc299948d2111e>6520584cb0d400b610e60c6195c0abb66cf7de11_12	explicit	In agreement with previous reports that support DNA molecules as both spacer donors and interference targets (Barrangou et al., 2007; Brouns et al., 2008; Lillestøl et al., 2006; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008; Mojica et al., 2009; Semenova et al., 2009; Vestergaard et al., 2008), given a common point of reference for orientation of spacers, proto-spacers match both strands of the carrier DNA molecule and any direction of transcription, and are found even in non-coding regions (see Fig.	result
87d654250036db47c8e28310f4da8f9e1ea80870>08fb9a962f64c7e978f201464640e3eb5c161bae_0	explicit	Unlike other phenomena showing longer-term memory effects on attentional search (e.g., contextual cuing; Chun & Jiang, 1998, 2003), PoP appears to be a short-term effect that lasts approximately 15–30 sec (Maljkovic & Nakayama, 2000).	background
6412059065f537c3d9480bfac980915703ad6f9c>7a8e2c1098c7b4fee3086567b58d23135d5928b4_1	explicit	COBRA toolbox (Becker et al. 2007) implemented in MATLAB version R2007a was used for all the FBA calculations (Mathworks http://www.mathworks. com/).	method
0c2df06e08abaa4128481a07752aa00e7d4d2ba8>3ee799d6ef37787ae053bf961863b8fd0b3d6397_0	explicit	…wastewater treatments (Patrolecco et al., 2015; Santos et al., 2009; Salgado et al., 2010) leading to contamination of surface waters, seawaters, groundwater and in some cases also drinking waters (Salgado et al., 2012; Pereira et al., 2015; de Jesus Gaffney et al., 2015; Lolić et al., 2015).	background
c79f96fd63c55dcf18d735fed1fb3c88a3b41c2b>db425871ab8ac182d5f3609e7115b445ef1c9336_4	explicit	Plasmids encoding for hemagglutinin-tagged JNK1 (HA-JNK1) and c-Jun (amino acids 5–89) fused to glutathione S-transferase (GST-c-Jun) were described previously (15).	method
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_1	explicit	The minimization of Kullback divergence does implement the above first point well, and thus this is why it has been used in the early stage of the BYY system (Xu, 1996, 1997, 1998b).	method
e038afc35663562526fcc326213e85d603d9f152>5621eab13ac047004ee6d7b8c9a755170296a9fc_2	explicit	Our experimental design is inspired by two classical task switching experimental paradigms: predictable task switching, where switches happen in a predictable way after a constant number of tasks in a sequence, and task cuing, where an explicit cue is presented before each task to specify the type of the current task (Kiesel et al. 2010).	method
74159c9e5523f419f532af5f04a6371c26ec33d7>b1b08ccd3b49cd956f78773082ee4c16206b3488_0	explicit	RDo, where RD, RF and RDo represent relative density, relative frequency and relative dominance, respectively (see Hamann et al. 1999 for details).	method
7bd4d852a85a5499d01fb0073de471d0480d0964>06e639a3a5bec03e0218014c07d210a0007313af_0	explicit	These findings are\nsimilar to the reports of Horswell (1991), and Ugar and Semb (2001), while they differ from the reports of Sandham (1986), Hoening and Schoener (1992), Giannakari (2004), Rajion et al. (2006), and Lima et al. (2009).	result
caff8d89c35625ba863188a437e67100e27dbe68>7e040c7f74575e9bf1893a1e6600167463e37253_0	properNoun	We compared our results with those of Marini et al.[26] and the North Dublin Population Stroke Study [27] on prevalence analysis by age group and gender: our results showed a higher prevalence than\n Marini et al. in men for all age groups and for women < 60 years and women > 80 years.	result
77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d>ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854_11	explicit	Rabbit polyclonal anti-P450 1A5 (Yip and Coulombe, 2006) and 3A37 (Rawal et al., 2010b) sera were raised against the peptide sequences “FLDFNKRFMKLLKTAVEE (amino acids 260–277)” and “SQKSDSDGKNSHKA (amino acids 278–291),” respectively by Genemed Synthesis (San Antonio, TX).	method
591b38bb076a6d507fc608705b1c1936ef92e1ee>196b889f81e2b36b541407019f47b05fb1f0cd59_12	explicit	elegans, ebf mutant mice, chicks, Xenopus, and in cell lines, have revealed a number of neuronal genes that are regulated by EBF transcriptional activity [2,7,8,15-17,19,53-56].	background
dc8da940e20b755df383bf2a7eefeff925c91b88>1145e7d99b8b5496a9c6177d94df6c9f6072d47b_6	explicit	At the beginning CHARNLEY assumed that it was a condition caused by infection [7], [20].	background
514a1cd1da8efb6e0cefba35ecc149cf12bcd0ae>1a47a322d0a4c756c713913bc0b37d8eb9e38349_4	explicit	Similar observations were reported recently for toluene removal (Arcangeli & Arvin 1992; Pedersen et al. 1997).	background
bb49c7caf1eded8c0c0310468260ea8f39f45f2c>28ef46a56f671e463da116dc439a29dc10dd72f4_1	explicit	Interestingly, mice supplemented with a cis-9,trans-11-CLA diet show a reduction in macrophage infiltration and a marked downregulation of several inflammatory markers in adipose tissue [44].	background
8e15085ce2516da3133a08cb87d2f62a9af497b3>4c6560a8a85809e5446b5c3d8498ffc07ffc7357_0	explicit	A previously developed Markov model [19] was updated to estimate the downstream burden of disease among subjects with AF and at risk of stroke, but who were unsuitable for, or intolerant of, VKA (i.	method
48b662f8e34fe3c1057796a6f85222f5470aef49>2b01ba16d3225aa99c04ef65a7f771d4b36075af_0	explicit	Adding resistance exercise, however, appears more useful than moderate aerobic exercise alone in protecting diet-induced losses in LBM [14,16,18].	background
26a4562bf534d9ece395f0cdd9f4a369b34dae80>22793cbbe99c6ac0d8a6d161f49f404fc1bbb9b2_1	explicit	chotic symptoms are associated with dopaminergic hyperactivity (Abi-Dargham et al. 2000; Breier et al. 1997b; Laruelle et al. 1996, 1999).	background
babdbb408f442cf41b275fc4b764f82d072b22b3>e6c921ac1e0b31c9a5d79b7414c9627ac46145d6_0	explicit	The few available studies of longitudinal changes in BMD in patients with HIV infection have shown conflicting results [13, 14, 18–23], which may relate to the heterogeneous use of antiretrovirals or, more importantly, to the timing of the first DXA measurements in relation to initiation of treatment.	result
050a38274686c9ee40cfddd99fdab203810ed306>4d968328b39f949b0333ee530d287b224aac2979_0	properNoun	Our results are better than those in many European countries, for example 29 % in Germany (Roggendorf et al. 2011), 26 % in France (Guthmann et al. 2012), 20 % in Italy (Esposito et al. 2008), 16 % in Greece (Maltezou et al. 2007), 24 % in Turkey (Torun and Torun 2010), 22 % in Australia (Seale et al. 2010a), and 18 % in China (Seale et al. 2010b).	result
fb2a53bca2d6b775da81ee734ead9ca144fffcc6>e5f32eea205dafc42b7b4d44813b6ffe8c7f8d35_2	explicit	This difference reflects the frequent independent evolution of female flightlessness in Geometridae, usually in this family correlated with a specific set of ecological traits, the “winter moth syndrome” (Wahlberg et al. 2010).	background
cf43ab7995bb90d374fddcf917685ae5c757c13f>c0e9eaec2955cf840c040baae65c4a25f1f6f126_3	explicit	region on cellularizing furrows, which is the region of the furrow to which membrane addition is known to occur (Lecuit and Wieschaus, 2000; Sisson et al., 2000; Pelissier et al., 2003), and furrow formation fails when Rab8 function is disrupted.	background
f544ca6b6b6795ae55e3f193fb0ef45a5a1cb712>680f7ee19e5f6acdc247c6a86aaa3fec5f5866ce_0	explicit	The radar observations serve as input for the MTT under evaluation, which is based on [11].	method
d93426ac252abbae0ac2a8078adee38445546652>e1ed37d5e98424311bc079f56c064d8d80177292_5	explicit	Multi-tasking in particular seemed to cause concern and often resulted in feelings of anxiety and frustration [32,35].	background
0b8bdc9a685b682f08b6337296c98f5c5e731a08>a57e5cff0fcc4dfcdd552af023a3da0406401b89_9	explicit	Imagebased models yielded joint kinematics, net joint moments, hip joint forces, muscle activation patterns and bone strains in the proximal-lateral femoral shaft in agreement with earlier studies (Aamodt et al., 1997; Bergmann et al., 2001; Inman et al., 1989; Kadaba et al., 1989; Stacoff et al., 2005).	result
6462a58156e77913459d16c1581e5e70285c8185>92723cc2a105568de7c0f2906dc14f55aa8270bd_4	explicit	Journal compilation © 2008 British Ecological Society, Journal of Animal Ecology\n(Borgatti & Everett 1997; Strogatz 2001; Barabasi et al .	background
5b4aae2a5f70eaa0f14f3634498aef7f947ffcb5>1a2e24cb9ed36040e9fd5beb80eb115a66ef7fc7_0	explicit	Extension of protein annotation We used BacProt (publication in progress, see [33] for details) to complement the present annotation of protein-coding genes for each Aquificales genome.	method
17b98b22c58c8f866f3fe0309e4d8c093ca4b9e5>b6dc56a836abe295e634fd86430f55d61340aab0_0	explicit	Notice that PCA can be seen as the basis of several other multivariate data analysis methods such as PLS (McIntosh et al., 1996; Lobaugh et al., 2001), whereby it is restricted to the brain‚Äìbehavior covariate matrix.	method
8fa24cb765f3afabb909ec3ca04f4a68ad7a83cd>9e52637bf5cf7b9e2befa46282a1e70cfca5ff63_2	explicit	The Sano protein is a member of the uncharacterized Themis protein family (Chung et al., 2009; Johnson et al., 2009).	background
da129bbae192b859105b6d1727f0ff08f6b7067f>e20ce17f7e696a42d1681c36dcfc6ceeec649691_0	explicit	…and Medical Services, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 67346-67149, Kermanshah, Iran\nweight loss, amyloidosis, and osteopenia, all of which are a result of systemic inflammation (Hendrickson et al. 2002; Levine and Burakoff 2011; Schmidt et al. 2012).	background
43f9708d3b59a30b17bcaae4a40eb47009ef8a43>babae3cde475bce2e383050be5c8b58d5fa75f35_3	explicit	This is consistent with previous reports that LY379268, at the same doses, failed to alter sweetened milk or sucrose intake (Baptista et al., 2004; Bossert et al., 2006b), suggesting that mGluR2/3s are not involved in natural (food, sex) reward.	result
581df6fb5aadcc5c38947fc2ea254528d406b045>30dee79b5e4a24fb2041d981371cd85aceab64b7_0	explicit	40-Hz band of the R-wave–Rwave-interbeat interval series using CMet cardiac metric software (Allen et al., 2007).	method
e9977a54b76c9d45ec6bd30449375d0de2ce4b62>3000837844cc6932e73308711b5c3ae1b542d48d_0	explicit	As previously reported [12], adrenal vein cannulation was considered successful if each adrenal vein/inferior vena cava cortisol gradient was ≥1.	background
4b40bf5ea0a2ded9d1f651c4d07bd5a5ab04fc73>daf678e8c63a4971516cf163fdd8178f3ae6b832_14	explicit	(2002) determined that 3–4 days monitoring were required to accurately measure MVPA [5].	background
f61c2db3a6e8b109564122fd2b0a2deb2bece91f>f9335bb5c90e536c21d679db7ab40789ac062fbd_7	explicit	Moreover, the redistribution of FABP2 from the apical region to the entire cytoplasm after fat feeding pointed to the involvement of FABP2 in the intracellular binding, transport, and metabolism of FFA (3).	background
2827092a537f0f9bd91505569c95a9280dfeffa5>5d62b0f89d694e6c7fd7e9b9e1e763b59b189f82_1	explicit	There have been a number of in vivo mode ls with anesthetized animals that have examine d pyloric motor activity in response to intraarte rial and intrave nous stimuli, as well as stimulation of extrinsic and intrinsic nerves (4, 17, 28, 29) .	background
32f783b7f4771f754ddb7d4ac8c26688b25cf1c8>38f57995a5b7b37c041140c2c512dd36e2e93e38_7	explicit	Smith et al. (1985) describe a sudden widening in the apical 15% of the owl basilar membrane.	background
08f171d8b6a1809121ba1cef787afb1660beaacb>94bf6baace2ac5e70d59efc8c387d0c30091de5b_1	explicit	Previous work suggested that once Lprod, the length of the strand exchange product, exceeds ∼20 bp, bacteria are committed to strand exchange (19); however, studies of 21 bp sequences in different strains of Escherichia coli reveal that particular strains have from ∼10 000 to 175 000 unique sequences repeated at least once (20,21).	background
f9b16a66516145a285e3df02b5e0aeb92e7a7bfd>7ec112e4ee5cdd50fabe7607581c0b49c5cc2306_0	explicit	As pathogens, members of this complex are responsible for causing disease on around 100 genera of plants (Farr et al. 1989), and they represent one of the most important group of pathogens associated with opportunistic fungal infections and keratitis in humans (Zhang et al. 2006).	background
bb46ff8f3a3158ecfe3038ce6f1b05139fe22a2f>035d81c9a30ba5bb73a80ca2c9f67c6d519053a3_0	explicit	Indeed, we quantified transcripts of CD3 and CD64, specific marker for T lymphocytes and macrophages, respectively, which are described as SLAMF3 expressing cells [22].	method
671ae574fc6ff2f457802fbc13d4be0e1a1ebf08>24bab51d7543e59775fd13c1c3348bf9f078a658_1	explicit	…force for molecular ratchet motion does not seem to have been under strong evolutionary pressure, given that the replicase already possessed the molecular ratchet mechanism of movement which was driven by RNA synthesis itself (as in modern multi-subunit RNA polymerases (Abbondanzieri et al.\n2005)).	background
f091906d69d57080e6ac9f4445438267247ce2c7>1e7d28d5a6d7f57a769f1b719e26dcaa59b73dc7_0	explicit	Previously published results have also suggested interdependence between PI3 K/Akt/mTOR and Raf/MEK/ ERK signaling [41], and another study showed that inhibition of PI3 K or mTOR reduces the level of ERK Tyrphosphorylation in vascular smooth muscle under hyperglycemic conditions [42].	result
d9d24925878ff7cdd70ad2fcd8de5241b486f19d>2bdc4f0a4956b2aed861682d2be180f0601e52ef_0	explicit	With IRT models, a sufficient number of responses in every response category are essential for precise estimates of item parameters [17].	method
d79a9cc876798786762088cdacd3978d9beb24d9>12a23d19543e73b5808b35f1ff2d00faba633bb6_0	explicit	242), and overall, optimising classroom time is often specifically emphasised (Gannod et al., 2008; Mason et al., 2013; McLaughlin et al., 2014; Tucker, 2012).	background
33e6eeec4cd55d49a355d41f585e736e616105ed>09e15bb266da86d0a9525d2a94ac0b38f0b53b88_4	explicit	Single-category classification: We learned four types of interpretable CNNs based on the AlexNet, VGG-M, VGGS, and VGG-16 structures to classify each category in the ILSVRC 2013 DET Animal-Part dataset [36], the CUB2002011 dataset [30], and the Pascal VOC Part dataset [3].	background
0eb995565abac581fca293f6648e0bbbca262ea2>0593fe46483ca581bb7792fe9c3d9d16fdd76ceb_2	explicit	…it has been demonstrated that the activation of mTOR via the overexpression of Rheb, a direct activator of mTOR, is sufficient to induce an increase in p70S6k phosphorylation, cap-dependent translation and protein synthesis in skeletal muscles with normal activity (Goodman et al., 2011b, 2010).	background
b3d1d07548435e5fdac5f05df5b2de8b01788b78>013134e573ad9227f3dac11291fb11c0bbd6eab6_2	explicit	However, camphor is not suited for use as an analgesic compound because it causes a warm and hot sensation [39], probably through TRPV1 activation [31].	background
f00e835858e99dc7ffe5d6c67d03cee7aeeb5f6a>a17e73417623fd5adb648de6c039e26c78f68e4d_2	explicit	First, there is no further increase in the percentage of time the membrane potential spends close to threshold, as the average membrane potential 〈V〉 becomes almost independent of 〈I 〉 (see Figure 3B; see also Holt & Koch, 1997).	background
412e5143d4d762852869331c1ff3f0c98857e93f>5b115212a545c4e9aadff02d93b12a60d8f2ec78_0	explicit	For example, in the face study, some studies have conducted on the differences between brain signals when watching face-object images and familiar-unfamiliar face images [7-11].	background
0941a74a7c1f6f4621e4ce7511d7d5cf75b94cbe>261b64d63a1da47164bafd900bd743a5a385cd9e_2	explicit	Six papers seemed to specify a rate assuming equality of the experimental and control groups [12,15, 18-21]; seven seemed to specify the control group response rate, πC , assuming inequality [14,15,17,21-25]; and ten did not cite a design rate – in these cases we used the empirical estimate of πC from the paper’s Results section to classify extremity of the rate.	method
d44545818a65b703b965144a0e99a4a1690fe031>1754dcf50ce1536a2574c8b1bf7e10e8bd4bfc1c_0	explicit	Studies find that women who continue to breastfeed are more likely to report having peers to share breastfeeding experiences with (Hegney et al, 2008).	background
8d2961a77b88d467c4603c8d8b2cf20203e6c24e>c9f31c25309bb37f066c78bf867ce700df5f3bbb_2	explicit	Increased survival rates resulting from advances in the treatment of cancer have led to an increased interest in patients’ emotional reactions a d adaptations to the illness (Massie and Holland, 1984).	background
769072205ebb896ef881939b52e9a8676c99c452>985667efe61873fd1f21bc83f9958cb86a3f6890_0	explicit	The present results identified a network similar to that of previous studies involved in the retrieval of autobiographical memories (Svoboda et al., 2006).	result
9501571bc1e436ce1c36d2b62fdb3c8767c93661>702757e8d5b16704d1e0a0f2351cf393110603bb_6	explicit	For example, the bigram probability of the test set should be representative of that of the target dataset [31], and its memorability should also be maximized [23].	background
9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329>badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3_5	explicit	Loss of\nsuch autoreceptor function has been shown to increase cholinergic\ntone, and to impair striatal LTD (Wess et al., 2007; Bonsi et al.,\n2008).	background
cbfbce03b0e1b18e8e5a6d7dc04c78cf7a347563>53ad003160b0617c1104d39b83fdd279f4c3fa20_0	explicit	PDPN is primarily expressed in the mesenchymal type of GBM, which presents the worst prognosis among GBM subtypes (28,29).	background
9c98aece230c5879d554b4646eeab4b95554b627>d1ee5489f60e6078e9ecdbf62863374d14e4d643_4	explicit	control for any nonspecific effects of these antisera on SP1 activation (10).	background
27ea0aa5f8d3e1dc7c449aceef59524dd32307b5>21cc7a2a24c33fe78ab21acf5ea2d548fa11b0d3_7	explicit	[17] presented a number of reasons that might account for the disparities between these two studies.	result
d11fff30a8adc0038aa7a055f3d62590c3a24dad>52c60a34aec92623dbef2098816c60735f657cc0_1	explicit	Interestingly, recent reports have shown that DSBs are transiently induced during transcriptional initiation by nuclear hormone receptors and other transcription factors through a mechanism that involves topoisomerase II beta (TOP2B) (4-7).	background
3e883835fcb3fcbfdae9ca37dc7a20fb267e3248>8b36f7dd382ff8ffa3c65fde7405085423a6ac77_1	explicit	The role of carbon substrates lead to different biomass/ substrate yields and also affect the formation of the targeted product through flux distribution is well investigated (Fan et al. 2012).	background
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_8	explicit	Detailed information on soil collection, processing, and isolation is published elsewhere (Davelos et al., 2004a).	background
901db74191c2acef694ee0ae9c22b64fde422901>5f5426242a8eba77a976e97ab98ef953590c5470_4	explicit	We focused our analysis on the relationships between the age-upregulated miRNAs and the expression of genes in the Eph/ephrin pathway as Eph signaling regulates synaptic plasticity and loss of EphB2 has been linked to age-related cognitive dysfunction (Klein, 2008; Ciss e et al., 2011).	background
78ac6ff23e79934cb84bbb01ad5673b115532ed5>5bcf14e0e1412a7163aedb2ddbedc0e1941cbae0_4	explicit	IS also induces oxidative stress in tubular and endothelial cells and stimulates aortic calcification in hypertensive rats [13–16].	background
505ae5eb0e10792fe3891580499ea39f1b291b9c>77378f752a6fadf70ef4910f33aa02eb591899ec_2	explicit	We can distinguish two main models [6]: instance selection as a method for prototype selection for algorithms based on prototypes (such as knearest neighbors) and instance selection to obtain the training set, for a learning algorithm that uses a training set (such as classification trees or neural networks).	method
2bb1c8249ecb499e0f8e1a7e5fe3222f6a026304>7bdb19b32e19cacc937b0b16ab57ab943c6a7c5c_3	explicit	Determination of MAP\nDuring a preliminary experiment, MAP was determined using the same procedure as has been previously described (Gamet et al. 1993).	method
a862b66dded379f1d5b433f507ab18b248ad9dbe>4a422651a5c3d1ecbc41bd9001d91b36a37d7590_0	explicit	Our results contrast with those of Drago et al. (1991), who reported that IGF-I acted as a survival factor for an FGF-2-responsive progenitor cell that gave rise to neurons and glia.	result
9f49902de083dd03f8ec9bce252ef215ecb6b04a>04243ef9bf9896063e33f0c58c8e4516739e0799_0	acronym	Bond et al. reported similar results from a study using the RT3 triaxial accelerometer, which detects accelerations for each of the three planes across 1-min intervals and converts these data to activity counts per minute, which are used to estimate minutes of MVPA (defined as Q984 activity countsIminj1 in this study).	result
f4074e060714796f02e473673fee38a3566c3fbe>58e96edfdf184dfd8e1cf6eef1d60b9ff3ac3a39_0	explicit	Isolated rat hearts were perfused at a constant aortic pressure of either 60 or 110 mmHg using the Langendorff procedure as described elsewhere (35).	method
917767e7e78b56764648d403f7fb5137f47c34af>08b0f8f0a6310467ca72b59cf67521fa689bc0f1_1	explicit	In order to improve ABM interventions and optimize symptom change, there has been a recent push to better understand the active ingredients and mechanisms that underlie post-ABM changes in symptoms (Beard 2011; Enock et al. 2014; Mogoaşe et al. 2014).	background
ee8d0251b96b3f53bd7591daf9d3ccfd2d279c06>041567f825ee13595fe9dbabd2d3c9098448c2b5_3	explicit	The network model is similar to the model used in Fierst (2011a, b) and variants of this framework have been developed in a range of evolutionary studies (i.e.,Wagner 1996; Siegal and Bergman 2002; Bergman and Siegal 2003; Masel 2004; Azevedo et al. 2006; MacCarthy and Bergman 2007; Ciliberti et al. 2007a, b; Siegal et al. 2007; Palmer and Feldman 2009; Draghi and Wagner 2009; Espinosa-Soto and Wagner 2010).	method
9c9f73003a613a0dee6200f126ff6edce0698087>1c5920abffd5b81e806791fee2aa00a8c49dacf5_0	explicit	…screening of chemical libraries was performed to identify correctors (pharmacological chaperones) that could promote folding of Phe508 CFTR (Pedemonte et al., 2005; Van Goor et al., This work was supported by a grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and a grant from the…	background
b3a1d743b5b05ec472d6a9bddfe6ba2460d75f92>5ce64de5b87da6365b7a718d3bfdae62f3930286_0	explicit	‚Ä¶automatically generates layout information encoding node and reaction centroid coordinates using the FruchtermanReingold (FR) algorithm, which has been shown to be robust in the face of variegated graph topologies and faithfully reproduces the underlying symmetry [Fruchterman and Reingold, 1991].	method
96a7b0335335c5a1a14f9b44b005f1d4c4015b46>7e7e1543be54a354dece522077a4bf339c97c722_0	explicit	Stimuli were generated using the Psychophysics Toolbox Version 2.44 (Brainard, 1997; Pelli, 1997) for MATLAB (Version 5.2.1, Mathworks, MA).	method
19c46ece5f117b6b553040b14251a2f5afb1f452>3d97d0ef6058950be579df25f1cfe7bcaa55384b_1	explicit	approach used in several instances of previous work, such as [2, 8, 35], by hiding unchanged nodes to reduce clutter and drawing connectors to the reference to enhance juxtaposition; b) side-byside views [14, 26, 27] by going beyond pair-wise comparisons; c) existing work on subjunctive interfaces [30], TreeVersity [15– 17, 19] and TreeVersity2 [18, 19] to show a larger variety of difference visualizations.	method
325ef4d0e68e476e620d7516d39bb038c6177797>b61551d1f36bbeb49bf7c6e9e861b8e56c78d6b9_0	explicit	The MW cutoff would be lower for bases (28) and higher for acids (29) depending on the ionization of the compounds.	background
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75>7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b_3	explicit	…grasslands suggests that ‘‘pyric herbivory’’ (grazing in conjunction with fire) and the interaction of natural fires and free-roaming herbivores creates a natural and dynamic grassland mosaic which is beneficial to biodiversity (Engle et al. 2008; Fuhlendorf et al. 2008; Little et al. 2013).	background
8c8a85cfb87618bddbd639110bb07c47b5f6c0a1>08ac591d417dc808c35e64106983034f9100ac4d_8	explicit	We use the Bunge–Wand–Weber (BWW) ontological model, which has already been employed in various settings [3,15,16].	method
64cf98067d1cadda174e5ffa24fc45a6b3e6426f>2d04ac3be66a1148b0e0aeb687d0345841ca674f_5	explicit	In support of this assumption, in ARDS patients, TRAIL levels in the BAL fluid were correlated with clinical severity and the presence of neutrophils, which are also the major infiltrating cells in reovirus 1/L-induced ARDS (20, 84).	result
f7bdf06cd973515f122116662217feff934e627d>84496302aa096f98a87d8f852c46aea5c5d11f78_0	explicit	The oligo(dT)-precipitation was performed essentially as described in Baltz et al. (2012) with the following modifications: The number of washing steps was increased (4√ó with lysis/ binding buffer and 6√ó with NP40 washing buffer [50 mM Tris\n HCl, pH 7.5, 140 mM LiCl, 2 mM EDTA, pH 8.0, 0.5% NP40,‚Ä¶	method
c32b5f8d400cdfd4459b0dfdeccf011744df0b4b>5cf2fa811b4b6d5e83e6e3d9af27cacb82c4510b_1	explicit	One of the reasons is that the target model contains some background pixels [15].	background
556128cf8e5ffa6376a1c405b6a729ab71e8b1c5>80082409bd4df15e4aacd67a9c627e9f321cfd22_1	explicit	…has already been described in the reactive astroglia of other brain areas (sahin Kaya et al. 1999; clarke et al. 1994; Krum and Rosenstein 1999; Eliasson et al. 1999; Frisen et al.1995; Kalman and ajtai 2001), although the articles are not concordant with how long it lasts after traumatic insults.	background
88670db8e7a06e9fb20e309f7cdfc9d647823591>61312711a933c3123e70f729481403e692ef022c_0	explicit	Regarding the percentage of minor children of cancer patients, estimations with differing reliability vary between 5-15% [4], 24% (see [5]), and 30% [6].	background
f104a3a2693ee78c2933f67f611a344bc6e1d987>11877ad1b3e5ccebbdf02cbe6c6015c82661e550_7	explicit	A design science approach was deemed the appropriate method as it represents a valuable means for generating theoretical insights and emergent solutions to the real-world problem of SCSR identification (Denyer et al., 2008; Holmström et al., 2009).	method
7b92f323f7f1f2ca7a99914df3d0f4bee92fff99>62f6c7d8a3c9e96a683f8923e5f6bb3f0781db8b_2	explicit	The accuracy of these predictions, in turn, can function as a measure of the accuracy with which a KC model characterizes the knowledge students acquire through particular educational activities [1,18-20], an approach we follow in the current work.	background
551c30c8c3ffd11bb00ffef7d89fa3bec52a1102>f25f4beb189c66b5d0e805ab5a667765137f1787_5	explicit	In a study that determined the response of the spine to sudden loads causing sagittal flexion, it was found that abdominal muscles rapidly responded to the sudden load with a large increase in muscle activation (Krajcarski et al., 1999). Also, Krajcarski et al. concluded that increases in EMG amplitudes of abdominal and trunk extensor muscles were determined predominantly by the added load magnitude and not the pre-loads. Chiang (in press) conducted a similar study with the difference being the trunk motion investigated was lateral bend instead of trunk flexion. Similar to Krajcarski et al. (1999), Chiang (in press) concluded that increased muscular activity due to pre-loads leads to increases in trunk muscle stiffness and spine stability. Krajcarski et al (1999) and Chiang (in press) have provided a greater understanding of the active muscular response that is responsible for maintaining stability.	background
da2a80ac34255bd566db0fcb01f9a4d0877cc43d>1fd9bb3fda0dae1ee2d5495072456b6c64f3fdc2_0	explicit	habitats for which predation risk is high (Waser 1981; Rood 1986; Clutton-Brock et al. 1999a; Schneider and Kappeler 2014).	background
096aa26fc073b9333e8b31b04e9a47e8c68f6897>dc0f6ef72827f56cdd81b83ccefec267ab7954f3_0	explicit	For instance, after only 1 week of storage the a-mannosidase activity showed a large decrease (,20% at 280uC and ,60% at 220uC), which confirmed the findings of a previous study (23).	result
602d56f55b8c21475c9bf67e73c5d8e999ee9696>d9bb6f5360b6e9413e5f675d4164e29a6040a7c0_5	explicit	In the pancreas, this regulatory element expresses sparsely, and it is completely inactive before acinar formation (Masui et al., 2008).	background
796ce7f3bd4c08ffc98d94d6986ed8901bfe565a>c8276cd15b179bf3d678aac6f9a0e48231e895b2_2	explicit	Since in the worst case a k-safe hypercube network Hn can tolerate no more than 2 (n−k)−1 faulty nodes [17, 35], this line of research still assumes a bound O(n) on the number of faulty nodes in Hn.	background
5eb30684c114475a36fc50ea1c034fbb0b29a694>5cafb29d15f34bce558ba569adbe831e6bd5038d_0	explicit	Forty of the protocols were for depression, with two studies (George et al., 2000; Su et al., 2005) directly comparing two protocols, and 19 were for the treatment of pain as summarized in Lefaucheur et al. (2014).	method
9ce909dc3a55c00bde287c27f0128d8ee7648b83>6df615b3c555ee61dee9fa6079f905466ed2fb8f_0	explicit	Vitamin A supplementation in malnourished children reduces the severity of diarrheal disease (4), malarial morbidity (5), measles (6, 7), and mother-to-child transmission of HIV (8).	background
fb3c9c4789d6701796c55beffaabd09a55774d3a>0f20a8b7936a5bc6a3069a820ecf551b1f70fc29_0	andPhrase	Our findings indicate that a BNP level of 24.4 to 31.6 pg/ml is useful as an indication for surgery in ASD, VSD, and PDA patients; these results, in line with previous studies, make BNP a strong candidate as a predictive tool for early intervention.16,17 It is worth noting that a very recent study revealed that plasma BNP levels are elevated in children with heart disease before surgical treatment.32\n BNP concentration has been shown to be associated with the presence of a haemodynamically significant PDA in premature infants and to decrease to normal levels with ductal closure.33-36 In our study, which included older children with PDA, we found that patients with PDA and either a significant or a non-significant shunt always had significantly higher plasma BNP levels than all other groups (not only controls, but also patients with ASD and VSD).	result
8369c3c6028a948e1175a047eed5be4c6eee7f75>44e9ecd959b1c72f1fe469e6b915ee55ac986a52_4	explicit	…protein S6 by phosphorylation at S240/244. mTORC2 contains rictor and phosphorylates Akt at S473, which, in conjunction with the PDK1-mediated phosphorylation at T308, drives full activation of Akt (Wullschleger et al., 2006; Dann et al., 2007; Guertin and Sabatini, 2007; Yang and Guan, 2007).	background
5ea7c18009305a418d41d6d235cf9384b91df405>3d3ffa7ce3a8ebbbfc3b81f9dc15a6b72f69fb4c_0	explicit	Personality ratings Chimpanzees were scored by raters using a Japanese translation of the Hominoid Personality Questionnaire [36].	method
1f09eb68da319e29aa17ec72fb216b2ddce7c5b3>27043251f891dd7a9923f0ff7caf9002a6ac9219_1	explicit	Moreover, cognitive abilities are usually positively related to gains from mnemonic training (Kliegl et al., 1990; Lindenberger et al., 1992; Verhaeghen and Marcoen, 1996).	background
f5cf17a9a507956e987f5bd142cc58d6e98ce2c0>988c3b3f2982f54d9400959283a02b5917d2f407_1	explicit	To date, all characterized GBP genes are induced by IFNs and some of them also induced by lipopolysaccharide, interleukin-1b (IL-1b), or tumor-necrosis factor-a (Nguyen et al. 2002; Degrandi et al. 2007; Tripal et al. 2007).	background
50f0c90d0f64012abd4a671554b2feb8bb0019ff>None_0	explicit	A previous report demonstrated that MCE could increase the level of GSH [61] and GPx [65] in diabetic rats, which coincides with our results.	result
9e078ee7c0e24bbbe0009bce3174dee06a5d440e>c14837c7f03add6100f1058023469212e4429452_6	explicit	Because TKA is a high-volume, high-cost medical intervention, it is not surprising health-related quality-of-life outcomes have been developed to allow investigators to quantify preoperative to postoperative improvements in TKA patient health status [7, 8, 11, 14, 16].	background
a5ea7c98ce4e9c46aee1c9d66df85c4a631d4fe3>76673ab572b73ed6e8ebf59f5b5ae28453f873f9_1	explicit	cells in the lungs and slow the production of cytokines, which promote the inflammatory cascade.(17) Ery-	background
5f57881263197f348f2509c7ff6c096d43ae4498>be21676984f98a4e8dc89355c55d8b7c3cd8f694_0	explicit	latter phenotypes are called competitive adaptations and include (i) strategies to take away resources from competitors (exploitative competition), for example by fast-butwasteful-growth [26], production of nutrient-scavenging molecules [27], or superior positioning within the niche [28], and (ii) strategies to directly fight with competing species (interference competition), for example by production of antimicrobials [29] or contact dependent inhibition [30, 31].	background
612073fb1ca5ba06b9406aa7a0f05ab33f270304>315afbe6daed80c0d32340d814dc819593c2ce14_1	explicit	While we cannot exclude alternative models, our findings are consistent with models in which TRIM5α engages lentiviral CA through two sets of contacts, one in the structurally conserved β-hairpin and the second at the junction between binding sites of at least four cellular cofactors [25, 78, 79].	result
9260ecb9a430490dfdc5d3fe2ae9f91c0c934c9b>4bffff8b8259c5cf98018b1f8483af1d06c114cc_1	explicit	Generation of macrophages from patient-derived iPSCs is of particular interest (Lachmann et al., 2014;Mucci et al., 2016), as these cells play an important role in tissue homeostasis and innate immunity (Ginhoux et al., 2016).	background
f690c2387d4aa7d415f1b6faba6ad15fce57de90>2566fbc8f3c03f790a5646c85fe12b8dc58075b5_5	explicit	The same threshold pH has been measured for SFV-induced cell fusion (White et al., 1981) and for the bypass of chloroquine, methylamine and NH4C1 inhibition of infection (White et al., 1980).	background
954a461a0dd9f143e9e12775bb7b2fa5de336f71>e4e1ea4a352bd9f7eccd6398405da6c6ffb88a80_0	explicit	Similar results were found in study done by Wild et al.[25] They found that women with PCOS showed lower HDL-C levels, higher LDL/HDL ratios, and higher TG levels than regularly menstruating women.	result
cf8ab9516fa05da66e8b291d4242ec04f9123759>e93a950210fb3f5cf13dab18f70dd99b83b010ed_3	explicit	Its deletion in mouse embryonic fibroblasts prompted catastrophic and stochastic telomere loss, followed by rapid entry into cellular senescence after two population doublings (Gu et al., 2012).	background
416e085a3aadbf97612187c8d9ea47096d1521ba>b472f6d1e041ad58f882929152d3add7a598e483_1	explicit	This putative association of Rho with RNA polymerase (RNAP) in vivo was first inferred from a ChIP-chip experiment (Mooney et al., 2009) and later from in vitro measurements (Epshtein\net al., 2010).	background
12d5fe29af3f755f830c5e2a957443188c0609f5>9512f52337338232e1ed692748d9f069398ca545_0	explicit	All p-values reported were corrected for multiple testing using the Benjamini & Hochberg correction method (Benjamini and Hochberg, 1995).	method
11894accc4d960448a410f4de097db7c4a8b6bfa>7e5837cb7fd1165eaa6c91b71678420019510aae_0	explicit	In this study, error-correcting output coding (ECOC) has been adopted from digital communication theory to be fused with SVM to produce a decision [20].	method
05f74827dee622b466574c49e97bc6f42129e5ac>6de4467f37a548ab9952292913685b43fcc42785_1	explicit	However, in the later work of J. Hoyt et al. (2010) it was shown that patients with TTC did not have a higher frequency of ‗wraparound‘ left anterior descending artery [233].	method
3450c7e9a6d8688ac76fb5f31ceed0270c88d868>3e7af4307ffa0dc06a4dc1f07d95c9f8c29ec472_1	explicit	TfMA had lower sequence identity of 33~27% with α-amylase II from Thermoactinomyces vulgaris (Tonozuka et al. 1993), maltogenic amylase from Thermus sp.	background
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_13	explicit	…between cognitive function (especially executive function) and certain aspects of gait (O’Shea et al. 2002; Woollacott and Shumway-Cook 2002; Yogev et al. 2005; Springer et al. 2006; Hausdorff et al. 2005; Bloem et al. 2001; Morris et al. 1996; Auriel et al. 2006; Van Wegen et al. 2006;…	background
65ab6b0103d5e77527d53271e9e43548a60aca60>5eed110e25b6247d9dcc3962a59b2a08e2b937f3_8	explicit	There was also no significant difference in another low-quality study comparing continuous traction to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use (26).	background
24dd31f9091e42dbbbfa22d9f9a934c6c1568ec8>8a5ec9ad2f4c00f99053c4014554d64955bd94db_3	explicit	We have also observed this phenomenon of non-regeneration of plants from some transgenic lines in previous studies (Walter et al. 1998; Bishop-Hurley et al. 2001; Charity et al. 2005).	result
7d596df4b683e1e9531130f450105a0531e93408>2b4db8bbc083968b80bc9db6edb607d751d75a9f_0	explicit	Integrating family planning and HIV programmes and strengthening referrals from HIV clinics to Family planning clinics results in increased attendance on the part of both men and women to family planning clinics; in particular when both are administered in one location ((35)).	background
98a5e48f48f676ba800f48f14f6ace71fbebb259>None_0	explicit	Separable series can often be analysed using Mellin transforms; this method was used to confirm some of Ramanujan‚Äôs results [1].	result
43e8553881f0f6d27480f0bab2c43465b7927836>e99fd9775ae760a58cc0b1492b1d07e7a5006b78_0	explicit	On the other hand, TIMP-1 may also exert continuous damaging stimulus on the vascular wall, inducing stimulating smooth muscle cell proliferation [19] and promoting inflammation [20].	background
39c68a095d58f0cd5f54e942fee4b22a9c2fd9fe>7c77cd228aef0769225ede4056c91726153bf986_4	explicit	Continued\nerrors of all expressed transcripts in the diploid C57Bl/6J, Cast/EiJ transcriptome were estimated using MMSEQ (Turro et al., 2011) for each mapped RNA-seq sample.	method
2bb1c8249ecb499e0f8e1a7e5fe3222f6a026304>7bdb19b32e19cacc937b0b16ab57ab943c6a7c5c_0	explicit	Determination of MAP\n During a preliminary experiment, MAP was determined using the same procedure as has been previously described (Gamet et al. 1993).	method
d2a1126db304b74698fd0f346163e18f7203d8ed>1114a38e6d211effb52f07cd9ce3cd54906d3583_0	explicit	Enterococcus faecium also maintains copper homeostasis through membrane transporter proteins of the P-type ATPase family, which are encoded by the chromosomal operon copYZAB which is similar to copYZAB described in Enterococcus hirae (Solioz and Vulpe 1996; Wunderli-Ye and Solioz 1999).	method
25a58b728ebeee5bc33d753bccb89617af1cd6d6>5b97f710fe7b89887740e292d1c5e2b9f1d65b1f_1	explicit	Methods To see how our fully-unsupervised method compares with methods that require (some) cross-lingual supervision, we follow [Conneau et al., 2018] and consider a simple but strong baseline consisting of solving a Procrustes problem directly using the available cross-lingual embedding pairs.	method
d8c67176915b786ff3e8ea6bb276a6e5c9b1f80b>933ce0700993ade9e3411b1b68d3f061e16c520d_0	explicit	More rapid reporting by other technologies, such as detection of bacterial species and resistant markers in positive blood cultures by molecular probe and nucleic acid amplification do result in improved patient care (18).	method
bbe293f034231a8751ec8c6090855960850cbf34>ec48ab15898bd491f1e8fdd20ffc833ab1400e07_0	explicit	In various studies of patients with recent onset arthritis, 6–55% of the patients who presented with undifferentiated arthritis (UA) progressed into rheumatoid arthritis (RA) according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria or according to the rheumatologist (1).	background
2e6e153143a4658c1d4f350aad65e13b4aaa1560>ec4834b7ee22ba5045c6e2f1054b0eb6bf5f75dd_0	explicit	Together with our earlier experiments demonstrating that Bdnf promoter IV transcription is induced upon activity-dependent CREB phosphorylation (Tao et al., 1998), these findings strongly suggest that the impairment in neuronal-activity dependent induction of Bdnf expression in CREmKI mice is due…	background
4462bc9818c92cdfab42f8e7ffef622a43de0e7c>af404d0ccb5974d71469e89714a4892d8358c751_1	explicit	…performed lip repairs are commonly presented in an attempt to increase objectivity (McComb, 1985; Boo-Chai, 1987; Lohmander-Agerskov et al., 1990; Bertolini et al., 2000; Haramoto et al., 2000;\nBraumann et al., 2001; Al-Qattan, 2002; Braumann et al., 2002; Lee et al., 2004; McComb, 2009;…	background
06650b7933691b5f50eeffe182808ad8928cee33>970c5a1eea3de89f13f1c5583faf8691077ab02b_5	explicit	This is the case of the endangered giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), which is considered a global icon of biodiversity conservation (Liu et al., 2001; Loucks et al., 2001; Mackinnon and De Wulf, 1994).	background
5282fb89b2bce021ac64eb43421d69c7dcc7b379>c4b42cfe72b42376076e04505b8818fa307f63cc_0	explicit	Similar results have been obtained by a study performed in the North Indian population (31), which found that the genotypes MMP-2 (CT) and TIMP-2 (GC) increased genetic tendency towards prostate cancer by 1.	result
5ff223caae21129284eb918fdf89d122f3fcbb1d>c4758f34ed2f5dcbeea5a34f5bde438e5c0d7da2_0	explicit	A recent study suggested that alteration in the expression level of extracellular matrix proteins may contribute to the development of obesity-associated adipose tissue growth (7).	background
e331fa1f6c62f4b6bb47f15c77c19f752a03eb0a>510ee3954bbebad58110c1d1376cafc70581ec0d_3	explicit	As discussed above, it has often been suggested that members of the HD-Zip I and II families function as developmental regulators, specifically being involved in regulation of developmental adaptation to environmental stress conditions (e.g. Meijer et al. 1997; Lee and Chun 1998; Scarpella et al. 2000, 2002; Manavella et al. 2006; Komatsuda et al. 2007).	background
ab15fa1e4867881e8f32a10a4468357203e637bb>04d9d54fa90e0cb54dbd63f2f42688b4cd2f6f99_0	explicit	(iv) To compare split-read patterns between species, the species specific reference operons where aligned usingclustalw (28) and the mapped read coordinates transferred onto the alignment.	method
27717c955391418fdfd741398938409a32848c93>f2d1e364a067e08a35265de3c56c9dd5e8595d18_2	explicit	…and oxygen isotope ratios of the particles studied by the PE team are very similar to those of the equilibrated LL chondrites (Nakamura et al. 2011; Yurimoto et al. 2011), which match the spectroscopic observations by the Hayabusa spacecraft (e.g., Fujiwara et al. 2006; Abe et al. 2006; Okada et…	result
f92ee4af334b6218ccc8dcc45bcc96af59c190a6>aa3d7a72f3ad9fd00cb9b8e683968489cff824cd_3	explicit	Neurabins I and II also inhibit the phosphorylase phosphatase activity of PP1c (1, 32, 33).	background
cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5>3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f_8	explicit	This is because of the high levels of oxidative stress (OS) in different tissues, and their mechanisms for adapting to sudden microenvironmental changes [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–118].	background
922f2fb5ebc5d7d8e08b087bdd4df2855bdd4b48>73f8d428fa37bc677d6e08e270336e066432c8c9_8	explicit	Since the results were reported in (Kanda et al. 2004 d) in detail, here we only briefly describe the results, with a particular focus on longitudinal interaction.	result
9cf791370769f325f8bc63c7c31b0c35c56b64b9>28afb3fc51d84a6dd0011df7ff1aabc00f29071d_1	explicit	(IS) innovations.(13) Building on the early research of Bhattacherjee,(11) a number of researchers have recently examined user IS continuance for various systems in different contexts.	background
5e2d9901e151816706feba16382be65770319d4c>63e8c3cd4a665a1d7b4f334530a5b78c403f239a_2	explicit	Neurotrauma is a significant public health problem (Andelic et al., 2009; Selassie et al., 2008).	background
fbe2b4790a395c4775feeeb95809b4714d2480cf>3bdf4d35ec0e7e93a775b55ac28bdc28f6582584_0	explicit	Room impulse responses from the location of speech source to microphones are modeled by image-source method [13], and a Matlab code implementation [14] is used to generate the microphone array data.	method
5a400a46c6a3fb93f82b82bb96ba81f17d1ae514>a92c0ea977d22215f515e12a49c9fb58948748ad_1	explicit	One unavoidable possibility is bias in response to populations from different ethnic backgrounds (Snowden, 2003, Whaley, 1998).	background
682206d053d817b47f6786767f65d180bc074453>90577a932954ceb6fdde21170036eb606f8e27a3_6	explicit	9) has been observed to be a site for fatigue crack nucleation at low applied stress level ( max= 13 Y), where the combination of cyclic and residual stress is not enough to cause stress relaxation (Peters et al., 2002).	background
03026676cf30464b9c5f8e24e5d6d4348d46a994>903aae8adc61e5b2cbdd349b6527f693b5cd5d99_3	explicit	Four viral proteins are able to bind nonspecifically to RNA (VP2, VP3, NSP2 and NSP5) [3, 24, 33] and three bind specifically to rotavirus mRNA sequences (VP1, NSP1 and NSP3) [4, 15, 23, 27].	background
294d4a2f141ff4e28fa89621107b3c8fe7ae23f3>05389b91388a68731b74a0615477352cc3c63dd8_1	explicit	Cx43 expression is highly sensitive to ionizing radiation, as shown by in vitro (Azzam et al., 2003) and in vivo studies (Kasper et al., 1996; Liu et al., 1997; Amino et al., 2006).	background
17696efbd71cda35f52b44c0b30f9e4a65fd47e0>e580c77ab42617aff11d97eaf483bd6187138afd_0	explicit	All the above empirical studies examined innate immunity [‘a set of disease-resistance mechanisms that are not specific to a particular pathogen’ (Goldsby et al., 2000)]: a shared feature of vertebrate and invertebrate immunity (Hultmark, 1993; Vilmos & Kurucz, 1998).	background
d7e5a6661d9642c1835a7901f75c3c4ea072a14a>ecf8309cafc950bdad7ea6bc15b1404038547000_3	explicit	The closer a landmark is to a target location, the more precise is the information it provides (Cheng et al. 1987; Cheng 1990; Kamil and Jones 1997).	background
38ab45c813cc8cffe96365891fb62e5535f6cf6c>5a068de448f9b884e3c29ac980989c4ab0bed7cb_2	explicit	In a review of 65 studies on children's physical activity (ages 3e12) and the built environment, Ding et al. (2011) find that the most consistent correlates with physical activity include access/ proximity to recreation facilities, traffic speed/volume, mixed land use, residential density and…	background
8ed36b9038cd445e4e49839f936dd9570ac865ec>95b64fcf16863615d0b22142550c9a180ad00b32_0	explicit	This induced membrane permeability could be exploited to facilitate the transfer of materials across membranes [10–13].	background
eb55d80ec7cf6b3d159e98e026e9e755d53c6daf>f06a1c8125e925364f77a4052d8459edf064636a_4	explicit	A type definition defines a possibly polymorphic type by giving the set of function symbols to which variables of that type may be bound as well as the type of the arguments of those functors [13].	background
10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb>0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300_0	explicit	wage (IWT) and equal wage treatment (EWT) reported in Abeler et al. (2010). Effort levels in NoCom are substantially higher than in EWT.	result
f20cf27f1c49917aff7ea08f7715f28e37e067b0>91695bee521ee44b2c08a87d9693953afc26583f_5	explicit	The model to be presented below is an extension of Parke’s (1999) Error Duration Model, and the exposition follows that of Parke (1999) for ease of comparison.	background
6c0d40cfabb567805bef3f50b7af4549e66019fd>98cc989e358d6ff824272048e1030fda47e6e544_3	explicit	Species living solitary or in dispersed groups are assumed to exhibit polygynandrous mating systems (e.g. Kappeler 1997b; Eberle and Kappeler 2002; Radespiel et al. 2002) and were thus lumped in one category with species living in cohesive groups.	background
4473b9edd330888039313570a8658f66833c4a60>68d7abb99ec6293d5cd54871b3f0b5c90e3cb3c7_4	explicit	There is controversy over whether precut papillotomy increases the risk of perforation as compared to sphincterotomy alone [17].	background
cbe7b8bbba26ae0785161d22ac3291f9faecb07d>1bc380c987d65dac56287a893e4d43fb41204704_0	explicit	…it is also in the same quantitative range as the induction of BDNF, a neurotrophic mediator of exercise in the brain, as well as cFOS, ARC, and ZIF268, important indicators for the activity state of neurons (Hunt et al., 1987; Lyford et al., 1995; Rusak et al., 1990; Saffen et al., 1988).	background
cbc308bee74319c2bf4c2fa3c8efe0db2fe84dc6>f40a16c7d8ea7fd91219e897c75ede2665b617db_4	explicit	Many of the proposed sound-source mechanisms involve vortex sound production, either by radial vibration processes (e.g., Abdullah 1966) or flow instabilities (Georges 1976), and corotating multiple vortices (e.g., Mitchell et al. 1992).	background
3abfd9b6e27e3f2d17a9ac8056ba2b9e4aacbcb4>cdeee2aff44ef31d768c3d8e69caf2378b04058f_1	explicit	Results of the optimal TLC thresholds and the corresponding combinations of sensitivity and specificity from the outpatient study and the results of the literature review were quite similar, while both were different from those reported among HIV-infected populations in other countries [19–22].	result
74b42e2de0fc57710c5388729d1ad49d96dd70e1>6cd043049cb1078dbc08234d340204b1aef26411_0	explicit	Although diversity exists between species and the sexes, EDHF makes a large contribution to endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in various vascular beds in men and nonpregnant women (3, 7, 21, 24, 25, 30, 31).	background
7ec102746b50af4549ff328e649f7c9c875bcd2f>3da8310618b8d9488ab6d6ee10bfcce927a47891_2	explicit	…spectral-notch attributable to the pinna and the pinna-dependent ILDs was most prominent for sound frequencies between 12 and 24 kHz in the rat (Koka et al., 2008); hence, tone frequency response sensitivities were probed between 2 and 32 kHz as described in detail previously (Polley et al.,…	method
7d2313fed7176f9bf1471fdf0da9c7427532c92c>4051172863d732165edabf4dacb7ca15f1c40bc0_0	explicit	DNA was prepared from kanS colonies by the methods of Belisle or Santos (Belisle & Sonnenberg, 1998; Santos et al., 1992).	method
51439b498621806aa3a915fdbd4aa983473da397>6eb725dc2d318750265f1c8e64ee12c4b286a796_2	explicit	Many important aspects of AF pathophysiology have been described [4, 23], and various studies have demonstrated that the genetic background plays a significant role in its pathogenesis [14, 43, 46].	background
479dc05177890fd662ff59969b18104f2f6abe3c>63046407d63d4aefd198f38ca2b0d294723b0f50_0	explicit	In china, variations in intakes of vitamin A and C were significantly different in different seasons (42).	background
804e51c61743ca863b90621bcb09173c915816bf>7ee57188039704c590209dc6c2b6c6098befe66e_10	explicit	Both of the studies conducted by Dhandu and Angel (2003) and Yan et al. (2001) also focused on broilers older than those used in this experiment, a developmental stage where broilers are less sensitive to nPP (Nelson et al., 1990), which may explain the difference in results obtained.	result
c24645826ecf07e7a064bb606157168f9ef792e2>ba480ce512aba288b1f259d2e4b1340915f4e541_5	explicit	Also, we previously found that PFD decreases the content of mouse liver CuZn-SOD, mGSTA3, cytochrome P450 proteins (cyt P450) and CA III [47, 48].	background
9c64e1fedb9d176289de749be4e74e450c2d1d93>02f4cf34eda7cc344f572176bf26d318a933024e_0	explicit	Using these adjusted ages, we then used a retrospective technique to estimate the completion of these key fitness traits had these males and females lived to senescence (52).	method
9a3ee7ceeff72432b4a6dded572d71430b7746b7>77224e27beacf6b16ed71c08c42f8eea1755b5fa_1	explicit	The type I–selective nature of PPARa activation of transcription in skeletal muscle is particularly interesting given that statin-induced muscle degeneration occurs preferentially in type II skeletal muscle fibers with a reduced effect observed in type I fibers (Reijneveld et al., 1996; Smith et al., 1991; Waclawik et al., 1993; Westwood et al., 2005).	background
0fb03de4073bb859270102f253206533581b660c>0e4e5303d943cc1848bc7c1e2514c9b2b2fc8ac2_11	properNoun	We then employed receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves [34] to measure the performance of DGCA and EBcoexpress on detecting the 114 truly differentially correlated gene pairs out of the total 179,700 gene pairs, for six different numbers of simulated samples in each condition, i.e., n = 10, 30, 50, 70, 90, and 100.	method
9aed24e5ae0dba564ed6824c6f1002efd50b027e>69e24119117961e4ae92961e2a0e3deed4218504_8	explicit	6% is comparable to other reported series/platforms [2,11–20], despite the inherent bias toward lower rates based on the real-world referral base and higher percentage of individuals with ASD in this population.	result
952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f>6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560_11	explicit	It is particularly used for the treatment of ovarian, testicular, esophageal, head and neck cancers (Liu et al., 1998; Mansour et al., 2002; Zicca et al., 2002; Hanigan and Devarajan, 2003).	background
c90bd4becaf4f7ff7d7d575f735d8871a88134d1>1962ce0c3b9ad9290eb091be08c9972df5fd63ce_6	explicit	…(GA; Serifoglu and Ulusoy, 2004; Oguz and Ercan, 2005; Engin et al, 2011), ant colony optimization (ACO; Ying and Lin, 2006), iterated greedy (IG; Ying, 2009), particle swarm optimization (PSO; Tseng and Liao, 2008; Chou, 2013), artificial bee colony (ABC; Lin et al, 2013a), shuffled…	background
bcc70610a604fb69e72d985e38b5ab1ec764f5c8>0b480e6c36a2e239bca21a0dfd56b0d83337facd_1	explicit	Recent studies have reported that oxidant stress is associated with AF, and EPA has antioxidant effect in various cells (8, 14, 22, 44).	background
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_9	explicit	…stimulates spindle pole targeting of p60 Because the con80 domain enhances microtubule binding by p60 and because localization of katanin at mitotic spindle poles requires intact microtubules (McNally and Thomas, 1998), we hypothesized that con80 might influence spindle pole targeting of p60.	background
4856e1e0dea4bbc486840101ffe6e410056cc78c>375ded3d4c1f91e9d7bc33b0e0bbc8f9ecd96e64_2	explicit	unilateral papillitis and a pre-papillary vitreous opacity similar to the patients described in this series [4].	result
3364ed959d031d815fd3c34a18296526ebc198df>a62da8b8ac392138164b2740ec2c9b6d1d55129b_0	explicit	Standard EMSA studies were performed essentially as described by Rey et al. (2005), with appropriate PCR products and purified His-tagged SugR protein (SugRHis).	method
67fd3bb71d0f1a06e61fa0ba6615b0397867fbc3>85b04d25eac459fab2870ae995d01b09a6d65e1e_1	explicit	Our results corroborate the documented drainage re-organization that occurred on the Indo-Gangetic plains, and the theory that beginning around 5 MY ago and completed by 0.3 MYago the major tributaries of the Ganges in Punjab were gradually re-routed into the Indus (Clift and Blusztajn 2005).	result
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_11	explicit	Sampling of field leaves and roots indicated that an individual plant hosts a subset of the 92 seed-infecting fungi (Shipunov et al., 2008; Newcombe et al., 2009).	background
76ca68fac68beea1daac4980c152bcb271ad0533>3be3d85f7b0c939fc03706e8819a116cf55ae1c6_0	explicit	Next, backward and forward searches were performed for each relevant article, according to the guidelines provided by Levy and Ellis (2006) and Webster and Watson (2002). Backward searches included the sub-steps of backward references search, for example the work of Eng (2006) cited in Tomislav et al. (2014) and Chan and Chong (2013), backward authors search (e.	method
7c6edaa357a16c0f7da2efce4f231bee8b60a7e2>31af48555411a3b410bd7a45ab668758567eac6a_2	explicit	This construction, pPUSIG, was mobilized by conjugation from Es. coli S17-1 λpir into Er. carotovora subsp. carotovora SCC3193 as described by de Lorenzo & Timmis (1994).	background
c986f9d57c08bb5864081f394a2fb7818bfec9ab>807ee6cc7f803fb1fbac7efc0dde57439a6968bb_1	explicit	This study employed the bootstrapping method and the SPSS macro provided by Preacher and Hayes (2008) to test the model with two mediators.	method
ce1d09a4a3a8d7fd3405b9328f65f00c952cf64b>b6642e19efb8db5623b3cc4eef1c5822a6151107_1	explicit	, qSDND) in the ND24260  Flagship DH population (Hickey et al., 2012), with the allele for both QTL (i.	background
a892e8bd33eab511116c12fa1bcb15a4091e0bc3>fcfd1817ac18bcf9e322c81bb4ec25c94f28a356_0	explicit	In accord with those studies and consistent with the recently published study by Patsch et al, and Cao et al. showing that obesity resulted in significant bone loss, particularly in the trabecular architecture in young C57BL/6J male mice (Cao et al., 2009; Patsch et al., in press).	result
80b45c8765841fb562a2f586c5e71e48950401a4>97ddcdbcc821066b47df7712ab77e51baa34696b_0	explicit	Care in the succeeding days included analgesia, antibiotics, and high-calorie dietary supplementation as described previously (Chen et al. 1996, 1999, 2014; Chen and Wolpaw 2002).	method
f431ac50de75a49be350c9546e38fddc36c1cecb>ce294e54f703e9d5e8cb486ed5829e7798916b60_0	explicit	GHLab is a software that utilizes shifts in acceleration to define time events according to the Dynamic Adaptive Piston Pump (DAPP) principle describing the heart as a mechanical pump controlled by its inflow [23].	method
823a49c10ce0e05613afbe8bbda7b7219e43d2c5>4448616a83a88c54e1ffddf0390716630f9a4b70_2	explicit	We make use of Naive Bayes [14] and Support Vector Machine classifiers for these experiments.	method
36f8c68025bab14418f8a03e893f9601ea08e97f>be5527c4dfaa99bcfbe065d17751b7cdc2717430_0	explicit	Basal ATP concentrations in the bulk medium of unstimulated CFs are low, but the concentrations of released nucleotides near the cell surface may be sufficient to activate adjacent P2Y receptors and contribute to basal signaling (48, 49).	background
d9f525209f06a5909b0d69cfe7754bf956e5c0cf>2d57462aca8d06674df2b058e23b5c0e3129a472_1	explicit	In [11], we observed that while the our segment-based speech recognition systems performs well in clean speech, the system has difficulty placing landmarks (representing phonetic transitions) in the presence of noise and often produces poor recognition hypotheses.	background
71f2841a272ee3841125b442bcb747b9ec7bfc35>9697334e04acba28057c7a6fa044167a29c066fe_6	explicit	[4] reported that, compared with the syndrome scales, the CBCL DOSs evidenced a similar degree of internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and cross-informant agreement.	result
247529f16eeda88cc76d19c49d38c633c8f17288>41088dd73ae7ad8baac9323c5dcbf6cb12be2a9d_3	explicit	thaliana from the following sources, GenBank [4], FlyBase [6], ExPASy [2,7], HUGO [5], ENSEMBL [3], UCSC [8], and Gene Ontology [9].	background
33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e>7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2_11	explicit	…studies show that colonies of Aurelia spp. polyps are mainly distributed on artificial constructions off the coasts of Japan, the UK, France and the Mediterranean (Miyake et al., 2002; Ishii & Katsukoshi, 2010; Duarte et al., 2012; Malej et al., 2012; Marques et al., 2015; Vodopivec et al., 2017).	background
279f85cca63e51b9df6ebe8a43f8c8161ff056f4>4c58b68bb2093df6e0c093180cc521ee78837887_1	explicit	However, the persistence of antibody responses long after malaria transmission has ceased has been reported in a non-endemic region of Brazil and in a low transmission area in Thailand, and long-lived anti-CSP antibody responses have been detected in the absence of a blood-stage infection [25, 26].	background
9427f4b7f1dad718a60d8a1ec38e3305a29d8d3a>3de3b463ed719cdf94368c8da59ffb2240e89a33_3	explicit	H-type BSE has been described in cattle from France [11], Germany [1], Japan [12], the Netherlands [13], Poland [14], Switzerland [15], the United Kingdom [16], Canada [17], and the United States [18].	background
bdd52527689ce0cf6bb44418eaa50bd3e0db7a9f>d271461fbcc264eeac7a453ec5d4c49d372732fe_2	explicit	It is well known that platelet adhesion to pFN, mediated by aIIbb3 with contributions from a5b1 and other integrins, plays a critical role for hemostasis (Wang et al., 2014; Ni et al., 2003b).	background
0d27a115b74d2aef13ac5c1a13d5ac194514cd6d>34ecf52b037e22f5f9a9589f1fa61f7866faec06_0	explicit	In compiling this list we gave consideration to gaining as wide a range of opinion as possible so as to ensure a fair representation of how the implementation of iCCM was experienced in Ghana [36].	method
1b95b159786c4d543bacc2ee19e55ad5fe59cf14>20a603c12afe97b667708cea749722cf4722f3ff_1	explicit	Assuming the well-known Kronecker correlation structure [10–13] we can decompose H as H = R 1 2HwS 1 2 (2) where R and S are the receive and transmit correlation matrices respectively, satisfying tr (R) = Nr and tr (S) = Nt, and the elements of Hw are i.	method
264d23e6951d3d7c7094ac4a0c76509676646f74>2d56132fa7364d89259ded2b78dad9aa7eaec656_0	explicit	Moreover, considering the fact that observers have previously rated the images with higher colorfulness values as being of higher quality [3] we can state that memory color reproduction influences the preferred color reproduction of the objects [14].	background
1a2114515c8aee2fb46a56fbffba0f2285570d02>72716e49b923a84db430e100feb7f6cb975f3302_8	explicit	Yet similar to [21], their estimator depends on the approximation of a general graph to tree and also requires the maximum number of sources.	background
3876999a3a978c0ac2258622cfe61c4c683a3c35>8e691d94b2658984b00cc041b66017c42a4ce703_1	explicit	When growing in a cobalt-deficient medium, degradation rate and growth rate were significantly reduced [35].	background
a416513aaf97060287bf3e64ccdc1ccf85106c07>3e7d9223798189ad913a49b1a92ca5e135da9fb5_1	explicit	Furthermore, those bands are commonly used in vegetation studies [16–18] and the segmented area consists mainly of different forms of vegetation.	background
d93822cc91336c7be9a2fe86d0561a9e16308909>ff8f05ffd74833b506e21842c50be84eb1f72574_2	explicit	Such relationships between tissue [N] and two morphological parameters, SRL and tissue density, were also found in some studies with multiple species; for example, the variability of root tissue [N] in herbs and woody plants was strongly associated with tissue density and weakly with SRL (Roumet et al. 2006; Comas and Eissenstat 2009; Kong et al. 2014).	result
40b78e4ed49cb51c99bc0cb7fc7196a9ba966f9c>6b2c9d307ee618f5efd8691f44fae85c7d079351_0	explicit	The speech recognizer that we used for the evaluation was based on a multi-condition convolutional neural network (CNN) acoustic model and a recurrent neural network (RNN) language model [29] in addition to a trigram language model.	method
497824c5613d5641eefd07e7281885d321b5a86a>489f1c42927dca534bc78c0754fa30ad51605d9a_1	explicit	(MEA) reported over-regularization rates for each of 25 children from the CHILDES database of transcripts (MacWhinney, 2000).	background
4cdc8a32a8cdd080ba4cc64657934782ec154553>641a2907c5e94d88c60daed34f72b724719cca55_3	explicit	To visualize the organization of the six MBDs at the atomic level, we developed a full-length model of the six MBDs by integrating current structural and biophysical data (Dmitriev et al. 2016; Yu et al. 2017a).	method
cfd716fa8ed7ca007cd385dc206089e8befeaacd>9c4642a1f1631de5cb1c3ba130f546510232b418_9	explicit	IETF standardised VoIP is a combination of four predominate standards: RFC3261: Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) [18], RFC2327: Session Description Protocol (SDP) [12], RFC3550: Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) [19], and later RFC3711: The Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) [3].	background
cf627c9411e3bf3e67f23df5d5741ed48490a152>3d2c9ed378b475d7b8c2497ee35c17cb4397c3b4_5	explicit	Upon initial pulmonary infection, a subset of C. neoformans cells differentiate into enlarged titan cells with a thick cell wall and a highly crosslinked capsule (Feldmesser et al., 2001; Okagaki et al., 2010; Zaragoza et al., 2010).	background
fb42dd12354e6964f9dafa61d491be22e14ba2cd>0ab1037b498a9c0fa5746d0330e8dcef5db71133_7	explicit	The pressure-intercept is fixed at 140 GPa, derived from the inflection pressure of SiO2 glass reported by Murakami and Bass (2010).	background
f7157f8169b620f0116bc2a4329107ef09c1bbe8>2099b15fe75c2e6addcb9a500214b490725b7d51_1	explicit	Gene function classification 48\nWe use single-variable slice sampling (Neal, 2003) to sample from the posterior distribution of hyperparameters.	method
bd414ef3af0f29f0d996d324330a93f43e511681>60924a8822cf5976fcc0cec948acb482e401e754_0	explicit	The Feasible-Infeasible Two-Population Genetic Algorithm (FI2PopGA) [3, 4, 5, 6, 7] retains infeasible solutions whose evolutionary selection is based on fitness measured as distance from feasibility.	background
e3015fe1dea96974cbd18eca4aad167d61d7cf68>ba927726e63845b262681cac4de43d631e8ff35b_16	explicit	Ubiquitination of the endocytic machinery may also be essential for endocytosis (64).	background
eaac70064af5ef3eb408ad153bbac8292f474d80>680e6de113b40f19259f16684c147b9aaaa2af23_3	explicit	100 million years ago (mya), and duplication of the alcohol dehydrogenase encoding gene and genes encoding hexose transporters [4,11] have been proposed as a possible molecular background for development of Crabtree effect and the ‘‘makeaccumulate-consume’’ strategy in the S.	background
0210744712745069cf428272f413db0483ec764d>485a7c05469a177cc929b616bb246c242ea61f4b_0	explicit	Analysis of this partial sex chromosome sequence revealed that the contig contains the previously identified W marker Pv72W and contig C1, but not the Z marker Pv71Z [27,28] (Figure 1a).	background
d71bffb96d36152c179385dbb545d7d8bae6e519>e5536490eddd7f4539a6aacc73e1aad2568944ee_0	explicit	Pulmonary function tests were performed according to the standards of the European Community of Coal and Steel [30].	method
5b209ece1926825e98b03a18f3d75346c0d04c8a>a775da481dbe6a255e8c280d963fa3c51cc1997e_0	explicit	…within and 15.20% between assay for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. Proficiency testing was conducted with DEQAS, CAP, API, and NIST for 25-hydroxyvitamin D and with DEQAS and CAP for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D as described previously (Smith et al. 2005a,b, 2008, 2009a, 2012b; Zwart et al. 2011b, 2013).	method
28ac235042d619b93680b455b9cc255cae9f1278>c7200efb50722d8495736a35276dc433f113dbd8_4	explicit	We follow Gomes, Kogan, and Zhang (2003) and Gomes and Schmid (2012) in assuming that every period, there is a unit mass of potential entrant firms.	background
25a58b728ebeee5bc33d753bccb89617af1cd6d6>5b97f710fe7b89887740e292d1c5e2b9f1d65b1f_8	explicit	Most early work assumed some limited amount of supervision (e.g., a small list of translation seeds) for this task, recent work has shown that unsupervised methods can perform on-par and often above early supervised methods [Artetxe et al., 2018a, Conneau et al., 2018].	background
24ddc9a80da06fa6af019af9d965d22379fe2fbe>2a653b9b457b5f190d0ce98acd187ff85b7e3a97_2	explicit	The overall sound level of control and other auditory stimuli was roved from 50 to 80 dB SPL in steps of 2 dB.\nHorizontal and vertical gaze positions were determined separately by a velocity criterion (Populin and Yin 1998; Tollin et al. 2005).	method
600ef69101a7af7db5a86a6bfe7dfc912fface98>fcfec539f46daee1294acc8344e14f90a2d67bda_1	explicit	However, this resistance to drought is much lower than observed for many Pulmonates which may survive several months or even more to the desiccation (Barbosa and Barbosa 1959; Cridland 1967; Véra et al. 1994).	background
343f8452a462c855e90e2197a66c71613f09a8ad>88009fb591e3477c2cacfdd71efef0091576a1e0_0	acronym	Initially, utterance-dependent generative models were obtained by MAP adapting an appropriate gender-dependent background model using the provided gender information.	method
901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd>4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f_9	explicit	Although FGF23 and FGF2 can both induce hypertrophic growth of cardiac myocytes, FGF23 does so primarily by stimulating PLCg/calcineurin/NFAT signaling, whereas FGF2 activates the Ras/MAPK signaling axis (Faul et al., 2011).	background
2c437cb33335a8e6be80be83fe01a6a3ba64543d>8c65d72e1785ecce3271e0c703a32b380be81933_4	explicit	intermedia, mapped in previous studies (NLGANSIETDVSFDDNANPEYTYHGIP, SKKYENFN DFLKGLR and NCNKNDHLFACW) (19, 21).	background
7c78c9f3cd0cdfcb6a1ece4f66c01faebb5dcc74>d4a2bcb4cb90a2fda1fecb767a58cc40ad8d27cb_0	explicit	The affected follicular structure is unable to develop terminal hair and sebaceous glands, producing only soft keratin and, more rarely, vellus hair that occludes the adnexal ostia instead (4,7).	background
f9851eea6f68fbae9d01aad872de59cfb1d9313f>053cee3ecba95b6f210d42a5874e2b3414c01f11_0	explicit	The methods of animal training, stimulus delivery, and physiological recording have been described previously (Malone et al. 2002, 2007, 2010, 2014; Scott et al. 2007, 2009, 2011).	method
1596994f7c0cc63dd33ecac9bae63cbcab4e31f0>a0003d3b8be9c44a96cf44599d5c473afd7f131c_9	explicit	First, this information\nis the basis for ecological models and predictions of the future invasive distribution of H. axyridis (Poutsma et al. 2008; Bidinger et al. 2012).	background
c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb>5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e_4	explicit	The above estimator generalizes the estimator in Sriperumbudur et al., 2017 to conditional densities.	background
96d8bd3605d19868d16dbb44b0d45bf88f2985f6>21b7e036d7019d7e99321f04975fd989a2ccd647_0	explicit	[4] mathematically proved the reconstruction of analog signals, with an error as low as required, from the pulses under certain conditions; thus, APC is an alternative to conventional ADC and has sparse representations, at least for certain impulsive classes of signals [5]–[7].	background
7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5>df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8_7	explicit	…2016), swine wastewater (Reddy et al., 2001; Lee et al., 2004; Kantawanichkul & Somprasert, 2005; Tunçsiper et al., 2015), plant nursery runoff (Huett et al., 2005), barnyardmanure (Hill et al., 2000), winery wastewater (De la Varga et al., 2013; Serrano et al., 2011; Rozema et al., 2016),…	background
4d457bcfc59e707ed538696e4c00361e2a6b43a2>c04d7b982b8bf4976822da845a117ab3479e21d0_0	explicit	recently an elegant study in a mouse model lacking cone Pde6c showed that cones expressed the rod photoreceptor Pde6a/b subunit proteins and that these subunits were used instead for cone phototransduction.(32) Therefore, the expression of rod phototransduction genes in FACS Tg(TaCP:EGFP) wild-type and mutant cones was examined.	background
db627a49225416fcbe144c475a4928f6d7c93a04>9a816846703b539bb93e117c21f2275e24f6219a_8	explicit	The reasons for this disparity cannot be established from our data set, although in China, one barrier to effective provision of GOLD-recommended treatments has been identified as the self-administration of nonprescription medicines by individuals with COPD.(16) A particular focus of this study was translating the impact of increments in activity impairment on HCRU and work productivity.	background
7b0ca6f15e76f285cc19efd2305cb1ec9e16a5b5>df90f3e882609d15c298251608a5b48b69efb3b8_2	explicit	…for remediation of runoff from agricultural irrigation and agro-industrial production has become increasingly popular over the last decades, due to their low capital and operational cost, low energy consumption, and environmental friendliness (Huett et al., 2005; Scholz, 2007; Carty et al., 2008).	background
984398b55eaa9514fc766bec01de6d041484b177>1d8b1a9abb08493fbe19c4566b46d06e45e498ab_0	explicit	Reads per kilobase per million (RPKM (Mortazavi et al. 2008)) were computed at all sites for each individual using a custom Perl script to parse the mapping files.	method
65d4de92fa86bfc182feced6c440382d9bc8d4e2>540ce47e26a5dd033bfb19a9d4429c739f7dd611_2	explicit	We conducted semi-structured interviews during September 2005-March 2006, seeking to identify (1) VA and non-VA data sources being used or developed, (2) any information system being utilized or developed, (3) any role in governance of data or information systems, (4) expected changes in data sources or information systems as a result of implementation research efforts, (5) identify perceived barriers regarding HIT, and (6) solicit a prioritized list of HIT needs to support the QUERI Center’s implementation research efforts.	background
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_3	explicit	Given INF2’s previously established role as a formin protein involved in ER-mediated mitochondrial constriction and division (Korobova et al., 2013, 2014; Hatch et al., 2014), we hypothesized that Spire1C could be working together with INF2.	background
9a06f0fcf2e6a319d6359ec6ed92ae6012d0f7ad>51018ed74f8454c649edce8e2f9432185e3f2c5d_0	explicit	Our result is consistent with the anticancer activity of EGCG found in other human cancers, such as gastric [15], colorectal [16], lung [17], breast [18], ovarian [19], and prostate cancer [20].	result
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_10	explicit	Previous work has shown that such measures are related to dual tasking measures of gait variability (Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005) and that they respond as expected to cognitive-enhancing pharmacologic therapy (Auriel et al. 2006).	background
5dd0eb67068478d38a8e00099fc1cb0373643eef>fa25610fb8586c2b50a3654edc5bb42fa7fc4729_1	explicit	To satisfy properties 1–4 above and to handle the mixed data types, we use approximations to the error functions developed for support vector machines (SVM) [36, 38, 39].	method
4fab59bb5714ba61c65e7f0de2eb11afbc7b0b8b>50097fd3113081a1f3f639d5c73e6650205610ff_7	properNoun	Taking into consideration the results of the present study and previous reports, it seems possible that LPZ stimulates the transfer of NF-kB into the nucleus during LPS-stimulated TLR4 signal transduction, which, in turn, leads to the induc-\nEffects of Lansoprazole on the TLR4 Signal Transduction\nVol. 45, No. 2, 2009\n245\ntion of SOCS1 expression and anti-inflammatory activity.	result
271adbb419c95de9b4634a630082299b1a40ecc9>979f71be62cb9612690e46494dd65a6ce8db05e2_0	explicit	Meta-analyses have shown wound problems, infection, or paresthesia to be signiWcant complications associated with surgical treatment [14, 31], even though percutaneous techniques seem to reduce the rate of complications [7].	background
251586a3cf7540a1201040af2c54dade708ec8a3>5ab21c36eb3a9ae6bd80f098130b9621501b9b88_0	explicit	Structures used in the work\n Four structures (Berman et al. 2000) were used in this work, representing the three functional states of calmodulin.	method
25a16f6fda8c4a6b685a3a99315cca3eb148eec2>c08d82e0e656dadaa0c26b1a21fe57fa60bb84d8_4	explicit	The so-called treated samples reported in this investigation were obtained on a single day during a patient/parent meeting, following dietary prescriptions for the days preceding sampling (Dercksen et al. 2012).	background
2bb2505c500ea1382402cd8bf423a8a8715e1f0c>7e98ff7d7eddadc7f32a776a66585475e6d236f4_0	explicit	In the P-element mediated transformation systems, transposons that contain proper cis elements are able to amplify at ectopic genomic loci, although levels of amplification are dramatically affected by chromosomal position effects (de Cicco and Spradling, 1984; Orr-Weaver and Spradling, 1986).	background
ef1535a64b39c591db87e3d82fb7128a8f39480b>c923028caac7d0f58db911a22a89a003e10453bb_4	explicit	Several studies have shown that a major function of PP2A is downregulation of the Ras/MAP kinase pathway (2, 3, 22, 30, 50, 51, 53).	background
631a4b5ce1bbc46db44db315203dadea4dd4e65d>b50dc11e63844606ee5a56c10a97bf89dc457201_0	explicit	Particularly, the visceral tissue volume at 41–50% LTR, which has high conductivity because it is mainly made up of smooth muscle and water, has a low but significant negative correlation between the residual of the trunk SM volume estimates, expressed as a percentage of the trunk SM volume (13).	background
842ca20c8ba4e831fb65574c7c0bbd02cbcb0fea>97d7041ca3378045c475cf1069ec3e74130f18e9_2	properNoun	 The GRS was then calculated by summing across all SNPs (the GRS could theoretically range from 0 to 58).	method
61c87ab40835f7439b7f775efa19798b4f124e1d>b34ed4e673a44d41168bb7168c314b0cf027e8e9_0	explicit	This includes methods for computing mappings between probability densities [23, 39, 40], often using formal and computational tools from optimal transport theory and measure coupling.	method
649da5dc00caf98ed897ade21a16e625ec328d6c>13addfbdfeb738a413365e3df0904a39416aa7ba_10	explicit	The multi-institution RCTs [11, 13, 44, 56, 65] and the pilot RCT by Tsai et al.	background
779babb2e9338fb627a7b1aa1b011324e9a63d70>c00061b631273622d9fd0fb793a2a1a190729fb9_2	explicit	Additionally, the results surpassed the numbers of 8–9 h of “lying down” reported in two studies on persons with moderate or severe OSAS [21, 22] and the 9 h and 55 min of sedentary time previously reported in patients with OSAS and obesity receiving CPAP treatment [23].	background
b84c124b02e94bd35831bc4eb11da52452de3f57>6824a2c77b0d6961a3441fe8c069d85c7f4b4882_13	explicit	The scaffold protein Kidins220(1)/ ARMS (1,2), hereafter referred to as Kidins220, acts as a signaling platform implicated in many cellular	background
1299de4f6f7b52a81ab2612c75fd09982c21a2e7>34e5513017c555463409013e0f16af946348f7bf_1	explicit	In this regard, expression of VvMYB4-like and the gentian GtMYB1R1 and GtMYB1R9 share the down-regulation of the endogenous DFR and ANS (Nakatsuka et al. 2013), whereas with the overexpression of the strawberry FaMYB1, it is shared only the down-regulation of ANS/ LDOX (Aharoni et al. 2001).	background
d47a55e61b83373dcb896c0f0f0c6dcb89aa28fd>4493db6859a8550d2d41b0eb29c75d6045df884e_2	explicit	It may be interesting to study the security in context of multi-level proxy signatures [16].	background
166d8f840c502c5095c8651540dd393743d63ce9>4e8793c4625f8989ef77a55dc43b8a72c542fb6d_1	explicit	We note that better performance has been reported with the use of more image features [6].	background
8c5a54386f41ae357df595496988d438a8bbd477>fb02343aada6507e43652eaf8a1b3295e239e9d4_0	explicit	This finding was in complete agreement with previous reports in which E2 was found to be more antigenic than E1 in infected patients (Edwards et al., 2012; Neumann-Haefelin & Thimme, 2013; Prince et al., 1999; Shimizu et al., 1994; Wahid & Dubuisson, 2013; Wang et al., 2011).	result
acfb184e462ba7d699472a12b257aa597cce4866>977f5797d6c37ab3084e4e7ee0024ecfcc94384d_0	acronym	In [37], DWT coefficients in each color components are modeled jointly by Multivariate Generalized Gaussian (MGG), and geodesic distance is used as the similarity measure.	method
1841abd0ed41a73f722a92a3a6a0f64ff08cf60b>0b52f45e6bb3a1d6c4dad07bdb343fd467fe4b46_5	explicit	Ovigerous females (Tankersley et al. 1998; Forward et al. 2003) and females between clutches of eggs (Hench et al. 2004; Forward et al. 2005) use ETT to migrate seaward.	background
52ed413df89f7cc433837d7f8240a053cf55cf04>e9c9086c815d917deede2295ef41eb5b61ff4645_4	explicit	Furthermore, MMP-2 and -9 are expressed and secreted by astrocytes (Gottschall et al., 1995; Muir et al., 2002) and induced in the presence of A (Deb and Gottschall, 1996; Deb et al.	background
01a554b159b4b988fab2a9834ba80239d641f8cb>81c27abf9224eb014ef95cac6cd583de3d6ac202_2	explicit	Therefore, physiologically relevant 3D cell culture has been recognized as a potential bridge between traditional in vitro two-dimensional (2D) culture and in vivo animal studies.(7,8) It is thus critical to advance the development of scalable and affordable methods of producing 3D spheroids and/or organoids suitable for high-throughput cancer drug discovery.	method
33ac67007f2d23789386afed338c0fbe0590cced>a56efe6b6090b0f2fcadc321ba5f20642cee4fe0_1	explicit	Only few published methods used tandem mass spectrometry as a detection method for simultaneous determination of oxycodone and its metabolites in human biological samples [18, 19].	method
ae4e8e2530711a6b9845f2e05b5878986b73486a>0d8524a1eca5e41ee755acd30a0c28a782d05331_0	explicit	As discussed in [71, 72], such an ability leads to higher market efficiency, where both the cloud provider and cloud customers gain benefit.	background
c530edac57ffa39997801a600c486eb231a87a6d>21b324399af869ff28634117eaaeaccfd52d371c_4	explicit	Whereas Lorden used crude upper bounds for the Type I error probability that are too conservative for practical applications, Bartroff and Lai (2008) overcome this difficulty by developing numerical methods to compute the Type I error probability and also extended the three-stage test to multiparameter and multi-armed settings, thus greatly broadening the scope of these efficient adaptive designs. A review of their method is given in Section 2.1. In Section 4 we prove the asymptotic optimality of these adaptive tests in the multiparameter case, extending Lorden’s (1983) result for the special case d = 1.	method
a289de92de2503b632efd7acc13080ab026986b7>38f44f3fee43b4cdf4379397d519bc60aef59d24_2	explicit	7 Precision of our video-based fish species recognition results [2] on the FishCLEF 31K dataset Multimed Tools Appl (2016) 75:1701–1720 1712	background
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_2	explicit	3, top) was constructed from the previously described 0.85-kb promoter construct (construct 6, Drews et al. 2005) by digestion with AscI and MluI followed by religation.	background
ef1535a64b39c591db87e3d82fb7128a8f39480b>c923028caac7d0f58db911a22a89a003e10453bb_2	explicit	Furthermore, it has been shown that expression of small t can enhance MEK and MAP kinase activity (51, 53).	background
25a16f6fda8c4a6b685a3a99315cca3eb148eec2>c08d82e0e656dadaa0c26b1a21fe57fa60bb84d8_3	explicit	Additional target-based ESI–MS-MS data of isovalerylcarnitine was obtained from the preceding investigation (Dercksen et al. 2012) and the analysis was done according to the protocol described by Pitt et al.	method
18338cd6134f8b663574072da97cba18f3ab69e0>39dc218eb5582e861e53c8451586786cfaca08ec_4	explicit	These descriptors are usually applied with the Harris3D corner detector [16],	background
d195d3a2602d5e1ed17f9d1b583f582a6b1239f5>993bf6263167b7c3cb38e2992214cec590cd93fd_2	explicit	To minimise the gap between the two fragments in closed wedge osteotomy, impaction is required when using the plating technique [4, 10, 17, 19, 30].	method
51249eeb6d272900eca2d65af11d53b0c189d6bb>bc63b78c84c3d10dcc2bb90659168d422aa1c781_0	explicit	and has been implicated in Salmonella survival in the inflamed intestine when bile levels are elevated (18).	background
15530d5312215d9bcb33213a3619509d95745fe9>7617cb8f989b5e4bcf995c8c3592799ef721cefb_0	explicit	…importance of polyploidy because (1) life history traits are often main determinants of fitness (e.g., Levy and Feldman 2002; Otto 2007; Ramsey 2011), and (2), ploidy level has the potential to influence life history traits in both positive and negative ways (e.g., Cavalier-Smith 1978;…	background
684872304caa8ff076c9b6a01e3baf2bedb9d3fe>92cc6d034017530cfcd5934b2e3f1b72d542e61b_2	explicit	The real-world spaces that surround information users have been diversely called everything from personal information environments (Kwasnik, 1991; Malone, 1983) to personal information management (PIM) systems (Barreau, 1995) and personal spaces of information (Jones, 2007). Drawing upon interviews with academics, Lee (2003) proposes a model of three concentric zones of information that surround a user: “immediate,” within arm’s reach or a few footsteps away; “adjacent,” such as a nearby university library; and “outside,” such as a more distant bookstore. Speaking largely from an objectifying stance and adopting Lee’s concept of the “immediate information space,” this paper focuses on a visual research method—photography— that seems particularly well suited to learning more about settings and their accompanying information phenomena. A variety of investigative approaches may be used to study immediate information space. Jones (2007) suggests ethnography combined with design methodologies, and places emphasis on context and situation, including contextual inquiry (Beyer & Holtzblatt, 1998), situated activity (Suchman, 1983), and situated design (Greenbaum & Kyng, 1991).	background
24f45474d52f1880b6d9ebc6cdc3a8b41d2abc3a>03a02c636aef2616afe010f2c81a1adf33808d16_1	explicit	It has to be emphasized that this paper focuses on the competition of digital platforms that operate as ubiquitous systems [57].	background
2ab7855f393fae4f69eb319019970fba98e644e1>92f17134daa6e1d8e47481936b20d8fa98f4681e_0	explicit	Given that meningovascular involvement is the most prevalent form of neurosyphilis, the signal changes could represent a combination of edema and gliosis [2, 5].	background
5d2faf58f9b359c9c83520efca92aae68b10cfe3>143ca8ef6d9bbe098ce3bf85c6190ffaf28783fc_1	explicit	The previous studies confirm that\nfeeding healthy rats a fructose diet results\nin insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and\nhypertension (Johnson et al., 2007; Suzuki\net al., 1997).	background
eeca6ade6862f5a710c5a5a3ac8321af9bae090d>ca89fb35ef6139ddc4410e6ee2dcaf38d9879471_2	acronym	Outlines of the subgranular zone (SGZ: defined as a two cell diameter band on both sides of the granular cell layer (GCL)) was done using a 10x/0.45 objective.	method
cf3d0d63e8ed6cb6bac03c00d21d8b87c83a39d5>3d8487b14c2aae003bcdf41f857e0b51c91f285f_6	explicit	The loss of ATP is caused by the impairment to ATP recycling, depletion of substrates, and inhibition of complex IV in the respiratory chain [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–116].	background
049b42404789093f7f9250dc8d01f8506ead8084>8ef70d9f439ba4acdddb480b6b6a4f3165dae7d0_5	explicit	The incidence of 12.5% Cronobacter contamination of PIF in Malaysia was almost in agreement with reports of Cawthorn et al. (2008) and Witthuhn et al. (2006) who found the prevalence of Cronobacter in South African PIF were 14 and 18%, respectively.	background
a5e4b411fb574f12ea46980b5f21bcbbe432ea41>b0c33fc55f6e792b359b025a8b811fb420d77d3a_0	explicit	Moreover, genu as well as splenium thinning may corroborate results from our previous work (Ballmaier et al, 2004c), showing widespread decreases in temporal and parietal gray matter in late-onset depression compared to controls, with prominent decreases in sensorimotor regions.	result
37f87861e394d01fd00aa3c3bfa5ec7a0535639f>f2f4665d00807c2dca6c852893d3db0ebf13edb0_0	explicit	The early studies also documented that the activity of daptomycin was dependent on the concentration of calcium in the growth medium (8, 11, 12, 14).	background
9b70f450b945c4fc566f54442c1597bbe0db0c70>56573099809978a793de22774c1188baf28dd44b_1	explicit	We additionally analyzed blood levels of the hematopoietic cytokine granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) since it might be the mediator of increased CD34 /KDR and CD45 /CD34 cell mobilization (11, 26).	method
ad09110a5d36f7c1425d06954eab14816ebf8449>4b9cbfd530553702dc05824132af17361879bc47_0	explicit	Other studies showed that ACR could affect the cellular energy generation and the deficiency of energy induced the neurotoxicity [7, 8].	background
365727bf4eebb774f1f0e86f420c8b6ee8caeb77>6df9cfbb8925634a398a798179aacbf70c566f1b_3	explicit	eported intradural spinal metastasis with histological confirmed xamination since 1950 add to 82 and only rarely are reported to be rostate carcinoma [3–6].	background
b38a9735318cf86573a8c3bbdd58747527e6d3b1>f05330eb7b43478aca0790b843a4d6ffb3043a94_7	explicit	…associated with the tip and kinocilial links of sensory hair bundles in the chick inner ear and the ciliary calyx of photoreceptors in the eye (Goodyear and Richardson, 2003), is an avian ortholog of human protocadherin-15, a product of the deaf/ blindness Usher syndrome type 1F/DFNB23 locus…	background
2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435>14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0_2	explicit	Whereas critics like Karnani (2007) have mostly raised questions regarding cosmetic skin whitening creams, our research examines whether\nthe effects of disempowerment might be particularly prominent for the riskier creams.	background
22969ef928fd23237655dcf226a8dc76a5b971b0>38de7a68dd401e3b89e62a48763d9aa92897b88c_11	explicit	Local phase coherence (LPC) of the wavelet image coefficients is employed in [14] to evaluate the image sharpness.	background
54d131ff0e7ff0186c2f80b1fbffa874f7f41d6d>1b9a8a345b5df03e20f3706e87cacc1b1f936c64_0	explicit	Although early studies linked cFos expression to neuronal activity (Sommer et al., 1993, 1996), only recently these neurons were directly implicated in internal representation and behavioral expression of distinct memories (Cruz et al., 2013, 2014a).	background
a0db862c12386c397055430a319339345f6c63fd>9fc21f3f34cc0951daf1de6440bedf8c08d902c3_2	explicit	Yeast strains with expression of a single hexose transporterencoding gene at a time allow scientists to study the properties of the individual permeases (Hamacher et al. 2002; Hahn-Hägerdal et al. 2006).	background
586db52bed2b3e31e6d386da64cc09f93d6b6032>0ed62848d5c9e01f692c0c0b3851848ac7bb0764_4	explicit	Section 2 presents background and describes the key insight along with the page level implementation as proposed in [12].	background
d6228aa33ada378031b06729a718aabe0a80e1de>dbd605458b9a35250d7e45c5ad01be0b99f1d676_4	explicit	PRR5 is one of the less studied members of the PRR gene family, and all data collected to date on this gene pertain only to mRNA variation and the analysis of mutant and overexpression phenotypes (Matsushika et al., 2000; Sato et al., 2002; Eriksson et al., 2003; Michael et al., 2003).	background
95fa0ad59301387b16cc9cd08cb96401ba25a933>e71d78841cf5887fbddca95bfb5cbfc8ddd0ade8_0	explicit	However, the amounts of the other PCR cycle enzymes and of electron\ntransport components also vary in parallel with the amount of RuBisCO (von Caemmerer and Farquhar 1981; Makino et al. 1983).	background
685649b6f987bd1c1439c81806f642e32299dfed>6d1ced68797908fc78e45407f2d241ab7557f1c9_1	explicit	The higher dose (1 mM) inhibits ion transport activity, whereas the low noninhibitory dose (50 nM) activates signaling pathways [37].	background
fc8a7d0845afe1ec7b8ef90ac336935def3faf27>ad3ccdb300c910ac360508e216f4b4e6d4089ed8_8	explicit	Discussion Recent reports have indicated a higher risk of fractures among men and women with high levels of serum homocysteine (HCY) [46].	background
ce30b0a514e18b4963a4c3e2dfd068c2c579364b>cb29afc02c9b07cceee408b02375fc9c7710df4f_2	explicit	[13] found lower distress in those partners who had had greater comfort from sharing their concerns about BRCA1/2 testing and who had felt that their * Correspondence to: Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, PO Box 85060, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands.	background
6e8979e5d809a1a475aa3c8d1155aef92b4b6529>5d5773ee2c824c4219d392faafbfafda88ef6db3_0	explicit	…differ in trait anxiety, which is an enduring feature of an individual and, consequently, does not vary from moment to moment, in contrast to state anxiety, which is provoked by an anxiogenic stimulus and only experienced at a particular moment in time (Belzung & Griebel, 2001; Lister, 1990).	background
ee18d7c9f95290d373265bc54f35b88b4cc523f8>414c335bbd4cabd3c8f8d586ada91e2e34ccb577_1	explicit	Other scores were developed based on data of patients included in registries and clinical trials, such as the ACC-NCDR (American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry) registry (7), GUSTO-I (Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries) trial (8), and the SHOCK (SHould we emergently revascularize Occluded Coronaries for cardiogenic shock) trial and registry (9).	method
6e7d102731049bdc294037b4454e442a63ab7aeb>9b01f4567295fd603a9a9401ff68acdac6544639_0	explicit	, 2003] and visibility [Seinfeld and Pandis, 2006] and can also influence Earth’s energy balance either directly [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007] or through the modification of cloud properties [Twomey, 1977; Albrecht, 1989].	background
556479faa65e0b4a2dfcc715880b7842144479fe>d194ed9fe639c70b2be28e010c68466806a206bf_0	explicit	Representatives of more than 40 riboswitches and other cis-regulatory RNA motifs identified in bacterial genomes are available in the Rfam database [25], where they are grouped into unique RNA families.	background
4d70d8ccb3f9d2c3e43f7715bc00ad778141d162>4666fd05d6d20f814333a575e3b67e161cc815c5_1	explicit	We adapted the “Model of Impact of Training on Maternal and Child Health Professionals” for the LSI evaluation [14,15].	method
451e9c356e9ca9b433ea91e9e8335fd4e238746c>1f556adc75daaf86e0fda74f510eb1700d2004de_1	explicit	Lysozyme has a direct bacteriolytic action because it hydrolyses b-(1,4)glycosidic bonds, which are common in peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls (Strominger and Tipper, 1974; Jolles and Jolles, 1984).	background
7cda88815f9e7424090048076e27807c9dc013bb>4494bc8ad849e0f6ce5441d678a074b21cc137e6_0	explicit	…factors such as Hairy, which plays a critical role in the segmentation of the early embryo (Nusslein-Volhard and Wieschaus 1980), Fruitless, which promotes male-specific neural development and behavior (Manoli et al. 2005), as well as Homothorax, a Hox protein co-factor (Ryoo et al. 1999).	background
15411e32eeace8898c876ccf810d6859d8d5b6eb>95c000b5be4fb32b4ad529c0e661524e5c4c7298_0	explicit	Both these results suggest that there was increased cognitive load in the High Load/Threat condition (Beatty, 1982; Steinhauer and Hakerem, 1992; Johnstone et al., 2007), which would not be expected if threat information was not being processed.	result
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_9	explicit	…AD (Brown & Storandt, 2000; Carlesimo, Perri, & Caltagirone, 2011; Grober & Kawas, 1997; Grober, Hall, Lipton, et al., 2008; Mahieux et al., 2009; Sarazin et al., 2010; Vogel, Mortensen, Gade, & Waldemar, 2007) and aMCI (Ivanoiu et al., 2005; Saka, Mihci, Topcuoglu, & Balkan, 2006; Wagner et…	background
9afcbb6fe34cdd134093342ee05628f244af4642>b3d9e1390b0494c3045ae5f99eafe1e6251ead6b_0	explicit	trachomatis genital infection can lead to serious sequelae among women, including pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal factor infertility, ectopic pregnancy and chronic pelvic pain [2] and, as other inflammatory STIs, can also facilitate the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus infection [3].	background
2eb4969576aa13487c087bcadfce196a46a96405>f375431b6149f1d5b2013ab305619799bcb4eefc_2	explicit	According to our inclusion criteria, a total of 12 eligible studies[21,26–36] involving 777 cases and 404 controls were included in the pooled analyses.	background
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_16	explicit	Consistent with previous work (Kteily et al., 2015), we hypothesized that outgroup dehumanization would itself be associated with support for aggressive intergroup attitudes and behaviors, such as support for torture and collective aggression, independent of outgroup prejudice (i.	background
f5f60d5af18d1e00fa56b135a1ebfa14aea17a0e>7e4571ce1f03181656785bb4982957de1b9930fc_2	explicit	Natural human-human interaction requires synchrony in multiple time scales ranging from spontaneous fast body alignment [144] to high level deliberative turn taking [138].	background
4fb6459d27b37c9b9cae5e037e532a7a0ccf27da>95690e94f782e87f0d764b113374c53e2c163d01_9	explicit	Because MYCN is inversely correlated with MHC I (8–10), and MHC I is positively correlated with ERAP1 expression in human cell lines of various lineages (13, 14), we looked for expression patterns of MYCN, MHC I heavy chain, ERAP1, and ERAP2 by Western blotting (Fig.	background
3519a9fb317c4df1b30b5dc090cc083afab9f2b1>7f185882e50d73615d92eedecb037d2e878a3b84_5	explicit	Various solutions have been developed for both large n as well as for the n = 3 minimal case (see [8] for a recent overview).	background
68ae33069e2f19af09a920ad25fefe78896734d0>9576a358c94a817c9e5fb45a1008eef3491dc2fa_0	explicit	rhodesiense HAT, using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy, a high-throughput and robust method that is optimal for analyzing multiple metabolites simultaneously within complex biological mixtures [13, 14], including CSF [15].	method
2bc41c1556884d73206abcb0f0c3812e4bef205b>d91ae7f9c252cc67980a19231970ee249fcbd92e_9	explicit	47 I construct estimates of lifetime solar generation based 46This calculation of external benefits builds on Gillingham and Tsvetanov (2017). 47PVWatts is developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and accessible via http://pvwatts.	background
57392c17117014785d6297c64babf811f501f024>3f7dfdf8538cfc07af4be10bb7b975ef288244ae_1	explicit	Scores of 11 and higher indicate a risk for the presence of an obsessive-compulsive disorder (Hodgson and Rachman 1977).	background
a59f7c6100b3d98f954df6818f8db75bbd0f7190>4f2995a132469538424300d92e3eeb65aa7ac497_6	explicit	Secondly, this effect was shown to be selectively due to CCK2 activation (Ladurelle et al. 1997) through mechanisms involving δ-opioid (Daugé et al. 1999) and D1-dopamine receptors (Ladurelle et al. 1993) that could be blocked by the selective antagonists naltrindole (a δ antagonist), and SCH23,390.	background
a1f8b013b71d089af43911a37d22260e889e82c4>e0cbb949d062a1134c4d98924f51312090e76514_4	explicit	This does not a¡ect the probability calculations for any reversible Markov-process model of nucleotide substitution (Felsenstein 1981), and de¢nes a direction (away from the root) on each branch of the tree.	background
0f9f0fec5e2d944821c825437f48f83f356e5055>d0117b1034a7c431fbd7454e13ee0c5064e21ee7_0	explicit	Given the signiWcant positive correlation between molarity and conductance of the calcium treatment solutions it seems likely that osmotic stress arising from irrigation with salt solutions contributed to observed patterns of plant mortality (Maas 1986).	background
36d8b1280c0caa03fc822ad25b285f84e277f559>16526f63b609525a5a0d8488d23b9131b3587000_1	explicit	The original double gyre(1) is a 2D, deterministic, time-varying, closedform vector field dataset defined on [0, 0] × [2, 1]; and we synthetically injected uncertainties by adding independent Gaussian noises into the u and v components:	background
87ee0e22badbf753b4e2656a6840cb629ea2e701>5ed47e8dad33d5222bd7004a06a1fd8df002ac57_1	explicit	In neuronal cultures, cell damage induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation [91] or excitotoxic glutamate or kainate concentrations [94], was consistently attenuated by TPM.	background
adddd0ce9529962885ae683adb62dae8cda8326d>f5fcd9be7a115ca1b7ddfc487c8558b4692df7a6_9	acronym	These strains were transformed with plasmid pME1983 (Gisi et al., 1999), a derivative of pTrc99A (Amersham) carrying the dcmA gene from Methylophilus sp. strain DM11 (Bader & Leisinger, 1994) under IPTG control, and the control plasmid pME1984 carrying the dcmA gene in antisense orientation to the P\ntrc\npromoter.	method
45fde553db0f7b5a5fba10a15a5dfb385eace14c>8c84e2c3a32b2e19060f69986c66aa0112b8cdd9_5	explicit	Catheter infections, implant site wound infections, or both were documented in five studies (37,38,40,51,53).	background
b7eccbd32852d7aa342c820df745b5cd6cbc00c7>1efb6d4b033492ec257f9b1c600915a09a368613_3	explicit	[31] for the associated production of a neutral Higgs boson with bottom quarks that the shower starting scale (limiting the hardest emission that the shower can generate) should be set at similar values, i.	background
8b956e7ac67352e404f70e7ccccc6818fbbee8e3>4c984de22a0c2f71266e78726b1eb46fe524ee5a_0	explicit	Optogenetic illumination of aCA2/CA3distal terminals in aCA1 in the test phase of novel object recognition task robustly impaired discrimination between familiar and novel object in NpHR animals relative to controls (two-way ANOVA, treatment: F(1,14) = 3.	method
a69bb3e0deb2b7140547f114381ccac97a81fd16>878bcdda5eaa502eb6834d9366c9bf5746a1072a_1	explicit	Subsequently, Shirure et al have shown that MAC-2BP carrying sLex was functionally involved in ZR-75-1 rolling on HUVECs cultured as monolayer (8).	background
f37370057294f625d34d88aa5b0abf6ee5d0c808>None_0	explicit	Similar results were reported for plant height, pod yield, kernel yield [10,25], days to first flowering, days to 50% flowering [9,21,26], and ELS resistance [13,14,18].	result
9b0f8366932a559cf29283bf8299ecfe77997c20>42dc50c30fc3cdee9b7dc9405ad70c239c03ae1c_4	explicit	Also, as expected for shams at P21 [3,4,36], Akaike weight analyses of pooled and individual data showed that sleep bouts followed an exponential distribution and wake bouts followed a power-law distribution.	background
7e404f15bcde672f8e07b5e6c0c480eee0198711>None_0	explicit	Our results showing GFP and Bt-R1a expression in S2 cells supports previous reports that baculovirus immediate early promoters function in S2 cells (Banks et al., 2003; Vanden Broeck et al., 1995).	result
768520fe0920db22991096b81c53b4b0423ca5c1>feead8af080fe6c945340da209b3f642c0678769_7	explicit	Disruption of oculomotor motoneuron maturation alters the molecular profile of EOM, including suppression of Myh13 (5, 7, 11).	background
6bb47a2df0bd0c5c0e83da796191474bf30a0b82>dc1968c38e3e590da01b528b5389366d888e9353_0	explicit	The method for the WRAIR ChE assay has been previously described (U.S. Patent No. 6,746,850, Feaster et al., 2004; Gordon et al., 2005; Haigh et al., 2008).	method
3194027f46b0c5fac75b843a68361a28c859d9b8>ff3671cfc841b26dd44240ec270e6c3db6c12656_3	explicit	…because similar spatiotemporal networks are inferred in real fMRI data whether using spatial or temporal independent component analysis (ICA) (Calhoun et al., 2009), general linear model (GLM), seed-based (Whitfield-Gabrieli et al., 2009), or clustering approaches (Van Den Heuvel et al.,…	background
5ba35b32fbd5fadaa10df97b87df75eaa2203923>fd4e86ba764f50dcefd4d57bb489a7f2c169e137_5	explicit	In addition to 2 related studies [22,23] shown in Table 1, 13 studies [21,24-35] (Table 2) addressed the effect of Ramadan fasting on maternal health as the primary or the secondary outcome variables.	background
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_4	explicit	There was no activity in the olfactory bulb in any of the three lines, although the endogenous gene and the 4.8-kb transgene are strongly expressed there (Drews et al. 2005).	background
114de63c96176358b8cd3c99aa744c86f0eeced7>7ffdab1930ccf68c10be4cf9a9ffdb933c9dd516_3	explicit	…SNRe for uniform stretching of the postcompression A-lines (performed to undo the effects of mechanical compression on the signal itself and, hence, improve the correlation between the pre- and postcompression A-lines) have been developed in elastography (Céspedes 1993; Varghese and Ophir 1997b).	background
c060480c9dcf608c33ca3ddcfefcbcd450f86493>075ef63f22f6d6a69fed14331e3f29f5535714b3_1	explicit	It has previously been shown that recovery VO2 kinetics are adequately characterized by a mono-exponential function following steady-state exercise at “moderate” and “heavy” exercise intensities (Ozyener et al. 2001; rossiter et al. 2002).	background
4cdc8a32a8cdd080ba4cc64657934782ec154553>641a2907c5e94d88c60daed34f72b724719cca55_2	explicit	In humans, however direct protein– protein interactions between Atox1 and MBDs are essential for the delivery of Cu to the MBDs (Hamza et al. 1999; Hussain et al. 2009; Larin et al. 1999; Walker et al. 2002, 2004; Yu et al. 2017b).	background
cf7aa95754624f61f0f93b18570d3f4d7ef5a653>f20116e13a37c246a4f4e3d3ff18e4137ea69aaf_3	explicit	Flagella and motility are required for promoting optimal commensal colonization of the chick gastrointestinal tract (Nachamkin et al., 1993; Wassenaar et al., 1993; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004; Wösten et al., 2004).	background
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_15	explicit	Streptomyces are well known for their prolific production of antibiotics, which are\nthought to mediate species interactions (Williams and Vickers, 1986; Slattery et al., 2001; Davelos et al., 2004a).	background
a67c354e045f7c099c66238ae7b4b1fb74e77989>72cfe9cd8e489d04dfb617a2a226c2e4bb45430d_2	explicit	The ionomycin-induced increase in [Ca(21)]i without external Ca21, an index of the size of internal Ca21 stores (19, 20), was similar in patients with vasospastic angina and in control subjects (680 6 250 vs.	result
4ab1de9fc5718040590181ce730df220335b6e20>6b9251d0ec54c34c62ca91393411ee6aca68f7f6_0	explicit	Skeletal muscle accounts for approximately 50% of total body weight, and is known to be the largest tissue in the human body, mainly responsible for force generation, movement and breathing [1,2].	background
85e766e708cac537f272621e1d8d1e641279806c>9bd8a440cfb92cc5f7f45d88cce6f9d651b98237_7	explicit	We employ a generic dynamic bioclimate envelope model for marine fish and invertebrates that incorporates population and dispersal dynamics to project future species distributions under climate change (for details, see Cheung et al. 2008a).	method
04ed11fea13b353656d029e2fb563b8ca520bc4a>e607fd3f048f24d42167e252711413b920c8d75d_0	explicit	The variance for the two-stage estimator with continuous outcomes is here calculated using a sandwich variance estimator to account for possible misspecification of the first-stage regression [22].	method
e52cbdf015f10dfbe710f358a82ac4a0d4e3f48b>c4082a5693b83b5b3f53f9bcd21a5cfc1591b93d_3	explicit	We propose a modification of the static sensor field model (SSSF) [2] to model computation in a dynamic network of tiny artifacts.	method
de55a5cd1616bf4539bf66936b34e90a594cabee>32a089cfda93488dd4ce93bef85500d27e660d8d_2	explicit	Previous investigators have changed ionic strength to screen charge to study the interaction of various toxin blockers with Ca(21)-activated K(1) (KCa) channels (MacKinnon and Miller, 1988; Anderson et al., 1988; Lucchesi and Moczydlowski, 1991; Giangiacomo et al., 1992) and the block induced by tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin in Na(1) channels (Moczydlowski et al.	background
f424e78e62c0907263d4b35ec5aa09e28237fea4>501fae564febc17042d2bbe815b0a147e6339352_0	explicit	Alternatively, we propose a fast approximation algorithm with two steps, motivated by the Kolmogorov’s criterion (see Chapter of 1 (Escalante and Raydan 2011)).	method
bb1c3073c487ae58d983abdb286406c23728ef3a>a73e018b3dfe6f29a8d1561e24c4004cc2b243ba_0	explicit	Participants were then investigated on separate days for assessment of whole-body glucose disposal using euglycaemic–hyperinsulinaemic clamps as detailed previously [28].	method
62f9420cb7ce1327c2c8fcd1c48538ed87274cd2>983dfc44a86d441fb7ae5ec3b39e919ff8832b76_0	explicit	The primary studies investigated BNP or NT-proBNP in intensive care patients who were critically ill for use in diagnosis (7, 9), prognosis (6, 8, 11, 12) or monitoring (10).	background
89bc27533ecf86b182af77d875d71be235d97372>9504d6817b4f3b2831034bbd25ba983d51bcf9f7_1	explicit	Recent metaanalyses focusing on empathic activations, elicitedwhenwitnessing others either undergoing pain or suffering emotionally, localized a core network including anterior insula (AI), inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and anterior midcingulate cortex (aMCC) (Singer et al. 2004; Jackson et al. 2006; Singer 2006; Decety and Moriguchi 2007; Fan et al. 2011; Lamm et al. 2011).	background
4a7f74115fd8824a53d953e9d5f214e4ffcf3a20>bbb845bc1818591b87851d28797ca0c39c686255_0	explicit	21This is similar to the fixed effects used in Hummels et al. (2014) and Malchow-Møller, Munch and\nSkaksen (2011).	method
2815c22b2614b692a1b89577c334a0384fb23c1b>310385cee2c55a462bece869fc28d5c7c12a4217_16	explicit	pPGI is strongly inhibited by light [21] and by 3-phosphoglycerate (3PGA) [22], a Calvin-Benson cycle intermediate accumulating in the chloroplast during illumination that allosterically activates AGP [19,20].	background
cf0174fcb83c9c65b6e736b2c10ee615dc8f8993>a3ad3b4609bb8bf85c8c2115cb76d0e5cd16df12_1	explicit	3448C T) polymorphism within SCN9A (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms database [dbSNP] rs6746030) in the affected proband, and in several unaffected family members (father and brother of proband), and reported that this polymorphism is present in 14% of ethnically matched, Caucasian control chromosomes.(8) This polymorphism, in exon 18 of SCN9A, substitutes a nonpolar tryptophan (W) for a positively charged arginine (R) at residue 1150 in the reference NaV1.	background
a85d6ae9ff13aec7d61aaa9d1e5fd507fe95e035>9925e0f0ddfd45eb6feec23491ca468ef4e937d3_0	explicit	Neural complexity was calculated as proposed by Tononi, Sporns and Edelman [17], using the Matlab code provided by Sporns on one of his Websites [49] that computes neural complexity from the covariance matrix of the dynamics.	method
93301343428d340475a67f92773e674510ce7894>2897b96fdfb2ed5205227406fd5b4e849cfd013d_0	explicit	The four bog-related vegetation types ranked highest in proportion of threatened butterfly species of their typical faunas (van Swaay et al. 2006).	background
236cbe1380a7489439160d2093329b65b1db45c5>0246e7593fac74bbe225adc57f1ced0fea004fd0_0	explicit	These results replicate and extend previous results from our lab (Hankosky et al., 2013), demonstrating distinct manifestations of behavioral sensitization in adolescent- and adultexposed rats that only emerge if the challenge dose is high enough (i.	result
33db63fba9c1c8a13f75f370ca632fb3d3a1f597>9592a83a496095e38fb10b590e5359354116bfe2_3	explicit	endoneural blood vessels, which expose them to high blood glucose concentrations in diabetes [1].	background
9efebeada238948c156bb066fab1b2bc174f2f29>0230905979a5e3fdb60e74bd505e79ac0746ec56_5	explicit	…on k-space (Basu et al., 2006), local neighborhood pattern analysis (Manjón et al., 2008), high-order partial differential equations (Bai and Feng, 2007; Moraschi et al., 2010), diffusion tensor\nKeywords Anomalous diffusion, Image enhancement, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Spatial filtering.	method
0db0bc9bd2d9bdbd7a195c411db1c0a3e573dcac>3e5a5ffcf78aaf71f35c0a6fdc97b5d22162d8f7_2	explicit	Using a blocked design (20 trials per block; Van Boven and Johnson 1994) each probe was applied manually to participant’s right index finger tip in one of two different orientations (across or along the axis of the finger tip).	method
4fab59bb5714ba61c65e7f0de2eb11afbc7b0b8b>50097fd3113081a1f3f639d5c73e6650205610ff_0	properNoun	Taking into consideration the results of the present study and previous reports, it seems possible that LPZ stimulates the transfer of NF-kB into the nucleus during LPS-stimulated TLR4 signal transduction, which, in turn, leads to the induc-\n Effects of Lansoprazole on the TLR4 Signal Transduction\n Vol. 45, No. 2, 2009\n 245\n tion of SOCS1 expression and anti-inflammatory activity.	result
8787fd7bf86e87065f38a91b7b1cb5a75f569de6>a6876ac50089f0fd6b1db136bdc52082a0704014_1	explicit	Understanding the molecular and developmental mechanisms by which dietary supplementation affects neural tube development is critical to reducing the impact of one of the most common birth defects, especially since some NTDs appear to be resistant to the beneficial effects of FA [1-6,21-23].	background
2f26d5337ff6c0f1c54aef400829430dbd7b5324>beeb207b9e8ca62f653569081348761c4b388fc4_0	explicit	This model has been improved by means of techniques and instruments of data acquisition: particularly, through the development of statistical packages applied to the different factors as well as through GIS softwares, used for the management and processing of georeferenced data for large areas (Johnston, 1998; Meijerink et al., 2003; Daniels, 2003).	method
62f4090ee7f18469bbfd724d938e442840e77ec6>667f721182d26f9c9d0427a90310068b81256622_0	explicit	…could consequently play a key pathogenic role in CSD. Imaging studies showed reduced activation of visual cortices during vestibular stimulation (Brandt et al., 1998; Brandt, 1999; Bense et al., 2001), and this was hypothesized to be a cortical mechanism contributing to stabilize visual images…	background
e3015fe1dea96974cbd18eca4aad167d61d7cf68>ba927726e63845b262681cac4de43d631e8ff35b_7	explicit	Ubiquitin is attached to specific lysine residues in the receptor tail by the ubiquitin protein ligase Rsp5p (63, 64).	background
67dfc3e9cdd4090eb2964bf55c8441e6f6b9dd96>224eebc51b738facf250ca9ff892c58011d08424_1	explicit	We also considered the suggestive linkage level, for which one false positive is expected in a genome scan (Lander & Kruglyak 1995).	background
c6863ff0da3bd58d7e45affd45fb82d4a038a519>5515ad9ae88f9894f9bdceea0f61d7f4be3da0e2_0	explicit	These genes were selected since their expression levels were found to be altered in developing brain of malformed embryos from diabetic pregnancy (in our previous cDNA microarray analysis) [7].	background
c20db8a8cd0649dd3644a897404c8d5100b7c707>76ae742914fa618d9008cc1c664475928843a279_0	explicit	SPARC has been proposed to be an albumin receptor in other epithelial tissues (Swaroop et al., 1988; Kopp et al., 1992; Tiruppathi et al., 1996), and is expressed at higher levels in human fetal tissue than in adult tissue and cell lines (Swaroop et al., 1988).	background
b9131b61f59fd28423e381442f61482c21981e53>9d1ea189b907a3fbd1662a21b06bb5432c3be77e_0	explicit	These results confirmed previously reported observations that intestinal and dermal MHC IIhi F4/80hi macrophages originate from BM monocytes (Bain et al., 2014; Rivollier et al., 2012; Tamoutounour et al., 2013; Zigmond and Jung, 2013).	result
35641d65803440473cd40851ee3fb13d5bd9144b>ca2e917e2f399010da6bb9ba989c01fd406ddcb6_0	explicit	In such cases a shorter segment without that non-aligned point would have a smaller NFA and would be preferred [13, 15].	background
8fbe5108a49d3065546096245efd4b4ea79475d9>c06c5c9511345754a61dc52f185e14812bf2675c_0	explicit	Occlusal wear facets were defined following Maier and Schneck (1981) and grouped using the dental occlusal compass concept (Douglass and DeVreugd, 1997; Ulhaas et al., 2007; Kullmer et al., 2009; see Fig.	method
96febc8037493e2751e9caec778a2a5a9f769945>d80dc8ad8db08cf83c08c76e91b6919ceb607c0c_4	explicit	In the second stage those cases that tested positive for psychoses and affective disorders on the CIDI and those identified by key informants underwent evaluation by physicians using the Amharic version of the Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) (Wing, 1996; Wing et al., 1989).	method
57c3d2816fb027c9f7acb81a6a9858bc033b7b71>7248b61d716ef588c0fd391d1136e4f43a4ddc36_0	explicit	The functional studies of other AG-like genes gave very similar results, not only in Arabidopsis (Liljegren et al., 2000) but also in tobacco (Fourquin and Ferrandiz, 2012) and tomato\n (Gimenez et al., 2010), suggesting that AG-like genes may play a prominent role late in fruit development and‚Ä¶	result
6742ff9451ff51f48d884c79f66f594c270d206d>396c4741e7e51392671f295e96eeae392c99e999_0	explicit	First, it imports an ODE model given in the Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) format [21] making use of libSBML [22].	method
2124a62132155fab75a4926fd4c370cf2ac59d1d>144c869f20d34bf58876684b3a8c10386553e0c2_0	explicit	Southern analysis\nGels were transferred onto positively charged nylon membranes (Hybond Amersham) as previously described (Smith et al. 1988).	method
6ba6d11ff15dd5e7f50fc34aabe336099cbfcba7>f49f570bc97a499ab3f31fb3a8cc975ad6d93c46_10	explicit	The most common isolated species were Klebsiella pneumoniae in our study, while others reported higher frequencies of Escherichia coli isolation [20].	background
bf76273127eb57c35ffb2c708e3df7e5f9e9115b>fc5c9fde1703d262d0208928a4549aef67706d4f_0	explicit	It results in tissue damage from ischemia and the subsequent activation of the inflammatory cascade that leads to blood vessel occlusion and necrosis [17, 18].	background
0a9bde599ce0b68dd0ca3d41fe1e328e5c2c8eb3>12df8d0e64a0a5dc209195e9f92b16a7cb3445f8_0	explicit	Finally, to conclude the evaluation for the technical performance, the waveforms for both dSE-QuEPI and SEEPI were simulated using measured gradient impulse response functions (26) to assess the influence of inevitable non-ideal performance of the gradient system and determine if correction was needed to achieve an accurate mapping to k-space.	method
28ac235042d619b93680b455b9cc255cae9f1278>c7200efb50722d8495736a35276dc433f113dbd8_3	explicit	In general, our parameter choices are consistent with the estimation results in Gomes (2001), and Hennessy and Whited (2005, 2007).	result
8a7fb24c9dc9029d30a2aba571d8d47fb221bb37>35339f6f2e99c04920f21883df1db8004436cdc7_0	explicit	The reason behind choosing these applications is because they have been already studied in the literature [18, 6, 16].	background
728dca6baef091394f8defcf31e7bd462089d146>9c24894daa14ea91350e06f4378a47199706b883_0	explicit	Consistent with this suggestion, administration of agonists at this allosteric glycine binding site results in a significant symptomatic improvement in schizophrenic patients (Javitt et al., 1994; Goff et al., 1995; Heresco-Levy et al., 1996, 1999, 2002; Tsai et al., 1998).	background
76fc8262a4b85a40e57f425403d23a39ea488873>9daeced0925b74cec0cb589d2682c6c9060e669b_0	explicit	Additionally, the studies in general point out that the type of transportation seems to be more related to social and environmental factors than to the students’ freedom of choice, as observed in the studies carried out by Davison et al. (2008); Dollman & Lewis (2007); Robertson-Wilson et al. (2008); and Timperio et al. (2006). These findings must be considered in studies and public policies focused on encouraging active commuting.	background
8787fd7bf86e87065f38a91b7b1cb5a75f569de6>a6876ac50089f0fd6b1db136bdc52082a0704014_0	explicit	Animal models are essential for studying experimentally the ways that these dietary factors modulate protein functions, biochemical pathways, and developmental processes during neural tube formation [21-26,28,34].	background
bb1f0fde0d8a8d02fdef90ea59feb192ecb981da>9a8d4370369bebf346f46680d9febe89c11909c0_2	explicit	Ten boundaries indicating the axial location of defined intra-retinal layers are then automaticaly outlined using a developed segmentation algorithm (SOARS: Stanford OCT Automated Retinal Segementation) [14], from which 7 (describing 6 layers) are considered in the analysis.	method
dd8c456a60b0ae3dc19f2d1eee6fbd3c3921c400>1cc4208afda03257c461e8b767c007b5570104bd_6	explicit	The parameter w avoids forwarding in case of insufficient routing progress (without compromising connectivity [26]).	background
f473f30f0bf35b7e97874cefc66e9a6dacc4eae8>f5191ac6456c5df72545a8ddee851f0c4fbe378f_0	explicit	The term lesser known species does not imply that the species are unknown, but rather they presently constitute the bulk of wood that finds no economic use (Barany et al. 2003). Hansom (1983) and ITTO (2007) described lesser-known species as those species for which current commercial demand is below their forest production potentials.	background
51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28>01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d_1	explicit	This result confirms our previous data on the inhibition by PD98059 of LPC-induced AR and related P-Tyr (de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002) but diverge from those of Luconi et al. (1998).	result
4118d21a5a09a31994a63d4d6fcff521855a0ea7>d82369cdf3bf31e1fc1231e0705c1768930d0d5c_5	explicit	Type land 11 receptors are responsible for its biological functions [76, 77].	background
13e1ae04338649fc93817536891b96c04b3011cb>e4d55ce4baa96eb4fd77a2c27de168cfedad611b_0	explicit	The approach to treatment of a lymphoid tumor of the eye and its adnexa includes an assessment of the patient’s ocular and systemic status.(1-30) If the patient shows no sign of systemic lymphoma after an evaluation by the oncologist, then the ocular tumor is addressed with complete excision plus cryotherapy if the mass is small and accessible (lymphoma of the conjunctiva or anterior orbit) or incisional biopsy and low-dose radiosurgery if the mass is large (posterior orbital tumors).	method
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_12	explicit	Consistent with previous work, individual Streptomyces isolates resisted inhibition consistently better than they inhibited others (Davelos et al, 2004a; D’Costa et al, 2006), and on average were resistant to 83% of all other isolates.	result
bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264_1	explicit	…et al., 2001; Steyn-Ross et al., 2005) to name only a few, their application to anesthetic-induced EEG changes is relatively recent (Bojak and Liley, 2005; Foster et al., 2008; Hutt and Longtin, 2010; Liley and Bojak, 2005; Liley et al., 2003; Molaee-Ardekani et al., 2007; SteynRoss et al., 1999).	background
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75>7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b_9	explicit	Only some forms of agriculture have the potential to be both productive in terms of human food resources and conservation ‘friendly’: one such form of land use is livestock farming on natural pastures (O’Connor 2005; Little et al. 2013).	background
8590ada6c6dbcc49f34233cd2d667a92d6814d49>14972b8536220a436eb34356da1ce5d66d842443_13	explicit	BLASTX searches were conducted against an in-house database comprised of NCBI RefSeq plant and microbe peptide databases (release 51) combined with peptide sequences from marine taxa whose genomes were sequenced using single-cell sequencing (Swan et al., 2011; Swan et al., 2013).	method
64cf98067d1cadda174e5ffa24fc45a6b3e6426f>2d04ac3be66a1148b0e0aeb687d0345841ca674f_3	explicit	Total lung HP content was assayed in duplicate as previously described (20).	background
eba754b7d3ba6b0f91c711ff62e04723562dd078>a8146385ec6ed33cbeabb74edc97a988d7273f35_15	explicit	To further investigate the characteristics of the identified adipose unmethylated and low-methylated regions, we used ChIP-seq data from the NIH Roadmap consortium [28] for the active promoter-associated H3K4me3 [29] and the active enhancer-associated H3K4me1 [30] marks in human adipocytes.	method
1596994f7c0cc63dd33ecac9bae63cbcab4e31f0>a0003d3b8be9c44a96cf44599d5c473afd7f131c_12	explicit	In the maps by Poutsma et al.\n(2008) and Bidinger et al. (2012) these regions were\nindicated on the basis of previously published records\nfrom whole administrative regions.	background
a69bb3e0deb2b7140547f114381ccac97a81fd16>878bcdda5eaa502eb6834d9366c9bf5746a1072a_2	explicit	Due to the documented function of sLex carried by these proteins as E-selectin ligand (7,8), we investigated the prognostic value of these combinations of markers in our series.	background
da4e91333ecd7b3068eb68e136ef7c889b7167ce>f38fce19253f496bfa3d6eb99831338c2275aec0_0	explicit	The condenser MEMS microphones with back-plate designs are generally suffered from the damping effect (large acoustic impedance, [8-9]) and reliability issues (pull-in and process stiction, [9-10]).	background
3567635b88858a9baef9d31cdb9756280c7b71da>a35b4101226881e96551316fda0c614f5f5e78af_1	explicit	As done in the study [Paxson (1996)], we refer to the collections of route measurements performed during the first and second experiments as D1 and D2, respectively. Paxson used the term “virtual path” to denote the network-level abstraction of a direct link between two Internet sites [Paxson (1996)].	result
3f9329351c516e7547a1f0680d1b6153b0cfd9a1>7a5a34fc4b4d812b86e96f218f408b4b555f656a_5	explicit	In this section we consider the 87 problems from the CUTEst collection already considered in the numerical experiments presented in [16].	background
e8b28ea410efa058d78aa219498e4b417228cf71>e4ba0683cccd1a5c2c8200b48cf76a5fb96af984_0	explicit	applied ratiometry to optical recordings from the rabbit epicardium using a system that included a blue laser, a spectrograph, and a photodiode array (25).	method
d70c2ec4118ba21ec83b96cb5780a89358349b61>38cfba9172c94b091950a5a8975144a06a288b32_1	explicit	…et al. 2003, 2004; Ceponiene et al. 2003; Jansson-Verkasalo et al. 2003; Gervais et al. 2004; Kasai et al. 2005; Lepisto et al. 2005, 2006), including reports of deWcient cortical processing speciWc\nto prosody (Erwin et al. 1991; Wang et al. 2001; Kujala et al. 2005; Korpilahti et al. 2006).	background
a6871ce163edc9489345949276cda426e9f6a5be>2c03df8b48bf3fa39054345bafabfeff15bfd11d_2	explicit	It has become a standard component in most prevalent CNN architectures like Inception [27], ResNet [8], DenseNet [13], etc.	background
940b10c7c99aa5c4c905e90c5906f849d83c7a94>772cbefd29727a2ac1d9fce56ca09a8b226ac438_0	explicit	Case patients were included in the study if they had an episode of pSAB, defined as bacteremia for longer than 7 days.(3) For patients with multiple episodes of pSAB, only the first episode of SAB in each patient was included for analysis.	background
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_5	explicit	Despite the very high human density at its eastern edge, the forest is inside the UMNP and is generally well protected (Rovero et al. 2012); 2) Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve (US, 314 km2) which also covers the steep, east-facing escarpment rising from the Kilombero Valley, and is characterized by…	background
c90bd4becaf4f7ff7d7d575f735d8871a88134d1>1962ce0c3b9ad9290eb091be08c9972df5fd63ce_3	explicit	…et al, 2009), parallel-machine scheduling problems (Lin et al, 2011), flowshop scheduling problems (Ribas et al, 2011; Pan and Ruiz, 2014), HFSPs (Ying, 2009; Ying et al, 2014), distributed flowshop scheduling problems (Lin et al, 2013b; Fernandez-Viagas and Framinan, 2015; Ribas et al, 2017),…	background
e10519e195451e84f58f81847b94c92f28b3450a>61440752d493b8fe39c0b2d6022dfbd31bd42c8f_5	explicit	) [83, 87, 103, 115], house mouse (Mus musculus) [80, 81, 83, 85, 118, 120, 124], brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) [82, 85, 103, 108, 117, 118, 120, 124], black rat (Rattus rattus) [83, 85, 86, 92, 103, 118, 120, 124], South African pouched mouse (Saccostomys campestris) [88]; and a range of other free-living mammal species including shrews (Crocidura spp.	background
c4f4a8915532830d49bd693083e3e9afb89cbf33>69576823e24b4f03527b545bccdd495468a0deb4_0	explicit	Although the presence of subretinal fluid or retinal edema on OCT may suggest active disease [17], they may not always be coincident with the presence of FA leakage [14].	background
d463b2cfb584fde6ddc1c5139cd8ed9dd6c6f7ea>e8070421f7dd939650abdfbc8c9dc62556dd829c_0	properNoun	This result is contrary to the previous report from Israel [13] which found a significantly higher seroprevalence to Neospora spp. as horses get older than 10 years of age (because of an increased likelihood of exposure through horizontal transmission over time).	result
ce1d09a4a3a8d7fd3405b9328f65f00c952cf64b>b6642e19efb8db5623b3cc4eef1c5822a6151107_4	explicit	Furthermore, this genomic region on 5HL is identical to the major QTL previously detected for grain dormancy (qSDND) in the ND24260  Flagship DH population (Hickey et al., 2012), with the allele for both QTL (grain dormancy and RAQ2/RNQ4) donated by ND24260.	background
d1ce95485162b623ceb11701c8fc7ae2905b8be7>12d7d6767817649ebbaf818e09cdc1dd02bc6c21_0	explicit	Overall, we confirm the results observed by Ferrero et al. (2007a) on the effect of radical surgery for endometriosis in women with moderate to severe deep dyspareunia.	result
17cad3dd64a777beb5dc1604ee248e9a24df0ae3>302ab1fd417773e298ea94032bbe53484f254ff0_3	explicit	The MESSA/ DX5 cell line is highly resistant to daunorubicin, paclitaxel (Taxol) and colchicine due to overexpression of MDR-1 [26].	background
a772ec7fd87ca4821da7832e049c79646ad2dd7d>1ebe879889b36f6842b79901a8bb0f1562cafe05_0	explicit	In addition to the up-regulation of the EGF receptor itself in clinically localized high grade prostate cancer, we also found over-expression of MAP2K4 and the EGF activated pro-migratory RAS related gene RALA [20].	background
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_0	explicit	Mouse exon 1c and human exon 1c are located 65 kb and 70 kb upstream of the first coding exon, respectively (Drews et al. 2005).	background
e1a2cac8b713374f2e625f7ea0e571950de42f33>f285cefc813d7a4190a3a725ac07ca325b483e22_0	explicit	Females incubate and males fed females and chicks during the incubation and nestling phases; second broods are rare but renesting after early nest loss can occur (Rauter and Reyer 2000; Bollmann and Reyer 2001).	background
342ea82f11b98024daf36247ad1691e80af71851>1f7430e2477318a88e346313347f7c936f699c8a_0	properNoun	Information about adherence to HAART was obtained from the selfadministered questionnaires and the face-to-face interviews, in accordance with the methods of the Adult AIDS Clinical Trial Group [12].	method
07895f7b08a16c607fc6e8621a1256784c7461c4>488e1b26dcc9274c9bf4f8ee7dd5d96109565214_10	explicit	…C57 mice were shown to be the most sensitive mouse strain to the rewarding properties of morphine, with contrasting effects in the DBA strain (Orsini et al. 2005), the opposite effects have also been demonstrated in a conditioned place preference paradigm (Cunningham et al. 1992; Semenova et…	background
255e7350ce10b7e80852cfb1aa3900768736b3d6>fede0cf5497d0b601d49d19d447470979eef64bc_1	explicit	The data has previously been used to analyse socioeconomic inequalities in health (Frijters et al. 2005; Nolte and McKee 2004; Rodriguez 2002).	method
9355e2b865d702b356450a63a1bb859677f74885>7c1304535f7491b75b4d6acb5054c4ddd8b06094_0	explicit	showed that individuals who had previously experienced fractures (vertebral, hip, and wrist fractures) had health utility scores broadly consistent with those from the present study, whereas the health utility scores for patients without fractures appeared to be somewhat better [29].	result
65dae13031543028dad0821bb2bb3c2e88d83066>daf4ddb4ce65c897904d574cbc737b167e9f5e65_1	explicit	CAD screening might identify individuals who could benefit from anti-ischemia therapy or from revascularization, and specifically those with left main or severe multi-vessel disease (28).	method
6f0b8e2151ea0e0fb46cb6db1b1b0a8e9cfbf08b>4946e98ce869d257d66c6d0e637208094bef0986_0	explicit	The PHQ-2 (Figure 1) is a screening measure of depression that has been well studied and has been traditionally used in primary care settings (Kroenke et al., 2003; Watson et al., 2009).	method
197bc2ca508c76ed2183c51ceb2ea6324a7df1a1>b34f1e4fafca82ce6740e14718eec338cfbd76de_1	explicit	Recently, there has been renewed interest in analyzing and modifying sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithms for constrained nonlinear optimization for cases where the traditional regularity conditions do not hold [5, 9, 15, 14, 26, 30, 31].	background
84c40f03330b2887d06bcf04c71097db88779311>d549cdf3c5b99bb67e0a4b30082e1c783a582588_2	explicit	Data were simulated with the mvrnorm module of the MASS package (version 7.3-6; Venables & Ripley, 2002) and version 2.11.1 of R (R Development Core Team, 2010).	method
384aea7011218d4097b5045fbb4ba650e0484cb4>4405fdb39abaa86447e9fffd6db6ad0ea041c208_0	explicit	letters for the pre-school children) a change detection paradigm (Pashler, 1988; Phillips, 1974) was used rather than a whole report paradigm (Sperling, 1960).	method
c4aecef122da47cc6f9ff42b2aa3822825274d43>16bc999bec83839c56d93cda0d244cc04783a3be_1	explicit	, 1985), especially in the listener’s native language (Bradlow and Bent, 2002), it can also result in increased error rates in automated speech recognizers (Shriberg et al.	background
278f88dc65184319ddd6da798f74790a65cc11b9>c2ef256f37066a60ea8cb624969dae60ba82056e_3	explicit	However, the sole expression of Piromyces XI did not result in appreciable growth on xylose [26].	background
31e50d5281eebe53c26473a381cc5a450087ca3f>b46e3ea724644d2df55d11d6724b6cf6b99c8dd8_0	properNoun	The presence of increased TG in the lipoprotein is in good agreement with the results of previous studies that indicated that TG levels are an important and independent predictor of CHD and stroke risk in the Asia-Pacific region (Asia pacific cohort studies collaboration, 2004).	result
4ddc14293bf8bc4c24d2a8f6e40035265f08ecc5>0b3e8708d3afa4b4d1ec4124d2748d0c1813618f_5	explicit	MDZ is predominantly metabolized to 10-hydroxy-MDZ and 4-hydroxy-MDZ by CYP3A1 and CYP3A2 in rats (Kobayashi et al. 2002); thus, it has been used as a selective CYP3A substrate (Turpeinen et al.	method
9bcc57110c05a29760bff36b102fe485bac39550>a3408395ddb80fd050cfa4a78540fd340aa1474f_8	explicit	Slide data were processed using MicroPreP as previously described (Garcia de la Nava et al., 2003; Hendriksen et al., 2007; van Hijum et al., 2003).	method
4bc173fb51e4a0f7b845d34cd8ada5fa61046d37>None_0	explicit	Recently, Pelizza et al. (2007) have reported similar results, suggesting that the differences observed in the fungus‚Äôs response to temperature are a result of the variability associated with the adaptation to specific habitats.	result
8f146171c9d6ce082589bf45759204a33fa6494b>6f04e7388117ce4263ab24706c3f7f8e0f4f1955_1	explicit	Problems and obstacles in their use are represented by a complex pre-processing, the acquisition geometry that can affect the quality of the images over mountainous areas where landslides are likely to occur, a certain difficulty in using the SAR signal in traditional statistical classification approaches (mainly due to speckling) [19], and perhaps a certain attitude against using this kind of product in the landslide mapping community.	background
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_10	explicit	Moreover, numbers of red colobus have dramatically declined within the last decade outside the Udzungwa Mountains National Park (UMNP), where forests are less protected and illegal hunting practiced (Rovero et al. 2012).	background
cdf1a01c9ef7ac272437d7905783e600c9f55bdb>918897fab7d089e97966154372ae5a7372f61f11_0	explicit	(1999) and modified by Grant and Bogdanowicz (2006). Enrichment of the library was with the same set of dimeric, trimeric and tetrameric oligonucleotide repeats as Barnett et al.	background
2c6797dab4c118cb73197f65ba39dacc99ac743d>95c37bc99982d33873fd141ee00857160fd717a0_3	explicit	For instance, one proposed extension to UPC [17] incorporates a new interface to express two types of collectives: one-to-many (e.	background
6a97855c529f5bbcc57883ba6ae7686fa383d54e>14d7c8b93d9dd2c25c50eee83423d1f8d9e037c3_3	explicit	We hypothesize that suppression of these genes is required for enhancement of M1-promoting pathways such as Akt2 [51] and Notch1 signaling [56,57], as well as inflammatory cytokine production.	background
b84e138816091a696fb472052e4ed27a2e89aad5>c20eca9c5e942655017a095431bda4ae112d35ae_0	explicit	Like Clemente’s (2009) study and other CA work in medical sociology (for example, Parry 2004, Pilnick and Zayts 2012), this article provides a data-driven analysis of talk-in-interaction.	method
6a402d563937d655e52d54db5709e6ac8aad7697>8fb62b9fdfb7217feb2706e74c3ea4244b74e510_1	explicit	In Olfati-Saber and Murray (2004), the authors investigated a systematical framework of consensus problems with directed interconnection graphs or time-delays by a Lyapunov-based approach.	background
5a5de10b3d41dd0c6f6a8f290808e074c5187d01>79f61a170f1b2133713feec94b5fa730841273ea_8	explicit	Recently, authors have proposed incremental graph construction [3, 7]: First, a sparse graph (i.	background
cf68e5a90b8c2cee51ce8681d22cdd937b88739f>19d9d5e14d4d3f3e4ef66e00cdbc11ff6a93e9d5_0	explicit	DCS was initially proposed in [56], where a geographic hash table (GHT) is used to determine the location of storage nodes.	method
2b6f7a4b0a17fbe26bd2c5a86c209aefe9ab90cb>37d4f42e18a8d092a646dd7f378c6232d2dc9a1d_0	explicit	Because a7 subunits are glycosylated (Gotti et al., 1992; Chen et al., 1998) and possess several phosphorylation consensus sites (Seguela et al., 1993), differences in oligosaccharide trimming or phosphorylation could cause the different a7 subunit pI values.	background
e2fdef6dd322b2661c1f53d3e728a6d8229b31a9>a2b5fd121a4232c4a28750bc826f12e4e92a4275_0	explicit	‚Ä¶and complex nature, the PCM model with RB3LYP or RHF method has been used to simplify the optimization of some compounds in the GAUSSIAN 98 program (Becke, 1992a, 1992b, 1993, 1996; Foresman & Frisch, 1996; Frisch & Foresman, 1998; Hehre et al., 1986; Larid, Ross, & Ziegler, 1996; Miertus &‚Ä¶	method
166d8f840c502c5095c8651540dd393743d63ce9>4e8793c4625f8989ef77a55dc43b8a72c542fb6d_0	explicit	Match kernels defined over various pixel attributes provide a unified way to generate a rich, diverse visual feature set, which has been shown to be very successful to boost recognition accuracy [6].	background
c27f36488ff6459850015a434bf46c878cf20b6c>3c8212a69aaf6f9a80da72d119eaf29668b9a0af_2	explicit	Amyloid-b peptides were reported to enhance vasoconstriction, reduce cerebral blood flow and\nimpair both functional hyperaemia and cerebral autoregulation in mice transgenic for mutant human amyloid-b precursor protein (APP) (Niwa et al., 2001, 2002a, b).	background
77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d_1	explicit	exposed to an electric field, rapidly fixed as described (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000), then labeled with FLDHP, showed intense and localized labeling of the lamellipodium (Fig.	background
613ee7e328f2a3b8330d4ba32513f4de26bcdb61>dfbcc4fa1c97f2e92cb677be36647b675d8c5005_1	explicit	RBPs contain one or several characteristic RNA-binding motifs that specifically interact with RNA [5,9–11].	background
e1f4d070204076b4871af42ba1b5bc141dc5c1f7>2e61fc82bcbdeaa0f8778d51c166e904c04ed34e_0	explicit	Sequence identities were determined by pairwise alignment with the European Bioinformatics Institute¬¢s EMBOSS (www.ebi.ac.uk) application using the Needleman andWunsch algorithm (Needleman and Wunsch, 1970).	method
d8a9745d1ab0780570b78cdf65786f3b9fe73e2a>55aa5ba37e22c4a067cc05fe15587218ad15c1b4_0	explicit	Given that evaluation of maize RSA directly in the soil is difficult, RSA characterization is usually performed with seedlings grown in paper rolls, in hydroponic systems or on gelbased plates (Liu et al. 2008; Hund et al. 2009a, b; Kaeppler et al. 2000; Tuberosa et al. 2002).	background
fc24ab49a71bab869d6750bbe7b20889f57c7af9>ec6bb6cb687d5a9ef79da73c1f2338f120885805_0	explicit	The results of the present study, in combination with previously reported studies [Tao et al., 1996], indicate that a low level of persistent lytic infection due to EBV may occur in the nasal mucosa.	result
c3012cd586aa30e1884aea0411992ad969cc6632>1fa28b55bb58fe7d5f1339448a5b9ae61d3c1a79_0	explicit	This is interesting in relation to the result from our previous CGH study (comparing the number of significantly hybridizing probes on the microarray) that showed high sequence divergence on the Z chromosome between the common whitethroat and the zebra finch [62]; and such patterns are also found in other species [48,51,69].	result
0dd0d0e2b61afb3df952119559f2974d75af856c>9b9eb2c504bac702ff4130bbdad6408d73c00c46_0	explicit	…an enormous diversity of anamorphic fungi growing on rotten wood and dead branches in tropical forests of southern China, and several mycological investigations dealing with many new species collected in this region have recently been published (Yuan&Dai 2008; Zhang et al. 2009; Dai et al. 2009).	background
414bbbb9806aecd41699f9577a2128c4fa1e3576>3d819ddfd6d4eef1afcc5ef61b58f4eba650dd98_2	acronym	In addition, as can be seen in the table, CLM which integrates a decay function outperforms the models, i.e. GLM and EQE, that do not use one.	method
491ac449b72123fae46006c432266045b438f66e>d725dc27468d7549e0eea18f406b8f706ee432bf_0	explicit	Then path curvatures were interpolated using the Loess local smoothing technique (Cleveland, 1979; Cleveland & Devlin, 1988).	method
e905759f748b691668bbce13ba722cc8048f7d20>f2062face9289fddce661746aef260bb1dbb4294_4	explicit	Minimization weights w , which results in the flatness property of the weights, is intended for reducing overfitting of the data and minimization of bad generalization effects [8].	background
8053bc42426f74d9b2a52b406c6e276cf5f2e8af>208f1b36a2cbc17c6506f96382b66e4806ae3cae_4	explicit	This process is controlled not only by the protein-coding segments of the genome but also by non-coding regions, including loci that produce small RNAs (Grivna et al., 2006; He et al., 2009; Thomson and Lin, 2009).	background
7634dd1114a8b40ea8a95d646e18cf2f1d06f559>6cd98722b730c028b9b26d0963381cea56043629_2	explicit	Anandarajah and Hight [10] note that spiritual distress occurs when a person is “unable to find sources of meaning, hope, love, peace, * Correspondence: joaopaulocsolano@uol.	background
83441bcdd93d6254aa22d7e1a4ca1629fba32a9c>e8f94cb266bb62b896421ded15f74930726c709e_0	explicit	In addition, the Manual Ability Measure (MAM-16) [35] and Edinburgh Handedness Inventory [36] were completed by both patients and controls.	method
3c68c75e3124e9dd88ba7976ae260e529d04673b>83b068ec9c512a143958aac76ad14520539b505c_0	explicit	Immediately after the capture of an image, we took a second photograph of the color standard placed in the same location and photographed under the same lighting as the subjects (i.e., the “sequential method”: Higham 2006; Bergman and Beehner 2008; Dubuc et al. 2009; Stevens et al. 2009; Higham et al. 2013).	method
9302440448cded9841fa6a57b7410897b87568b6>1c6805d6029f56b49041f7578ad4a412a0327953_0	explicit	In order to look for coupling between foetal and maternal heart rate, we used a model-based approach that follows the idea of the Granger (1969) causality.	method
c9d3b4ce6c4d3491c76779e637c45c1cc8e7d777>709048e98462ce317f8f9e34f47ef9d9409a5a33_0	explicit	It was related for females of Bitis nasicornis (Marsh and Glatston, 1974), Crotalus adamanteus (Mebs and Kornalik, 1984), and Calloselasma rhodostoma (Daltry et al., 1996a, b) the production of an extra venom component that is absent from conspecific males analyzed by electrophoretic profiles.	background
df3e741a62f475932abc065b276b5a7d24c2466b>00f9583dd730c99aa6b99cd495239e304e13f845_1	explicit	…first discovered, were thought to function as appetite promoters (Sakurai et al., 1998), and it was then found that their impaired system initiates narcoleptic symptoms (Chemelli et al., 1999; Lin et al., 1999; Mieda and Yanagisawa, 2002; Sutcliffe and de Lecea, 2002; Sakurai, 2005; Nishino, 2007).	background
1b703be1431048b2f7aa190c3581fdaacbba1c9a>76c1471668583caa19e38bf9107009b7481dec7c_0	explicit	Specifically, Irgm3 was shown to localize to LDs in IFNc-treated dendritic cells [26].	background
6080347a6d897777620ee32cc4d7e6bfb2023e43>9ef0163c8ac0567e31f2ef4c9774373a350d0a2f_1	explicit	On the other hand, there are research works on the design of graph-based routing algorithms [3], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23] to deal with the void problem.	background
4f4ec52726e13a12d7dccf631ebde6aaa47173fa>6bb96b0c74ace8699e68685a3ec9ac37a6f505ae_3	explicit	Furthermore, a frame-by-frame examination of the corneal reflection of the stimuli recorded on the videotapes (Pascalis and Bachevalier, 1999) was used to quantify two parameters: (1) the total retention time defined as the actual amount of time spent fixating the stimuli during the two 5 sec Figure 1. Coronal sections through the hippocampal formation depicting the intended damage (left), shown in gray, and actual damage in cases H-1 and H-2 with neurotoxic lesions of the hippocampal formation, shown in black. The numerals on the left of each coronal section of the intended lesions indicate the distance in millimeters from the interaural plane. The asterisks point to unintended damage to adjacent structures. amt, Anterior middle temporal sulcus; ERh, entorhinal cortex; pmt, posterior middle temporal sulcus; rh, rhinal sulcus; ot, occipitotemporal sulcus; sts, superior temporal sulcus; TE, TEO, TH and TF, cytoarchitectonic fields described by von Bonin and Bailey (1947). Nemanic et al.	method
234ddc4f8c15edaa96d00e0086a21a95d5979630>f25baf6bd8d7d1a2457e1bec8128d899aa63da1c_0	explicit	Extensive research has been reported by the Algae Research Laboratory of the University of Malaya on this species including its genetic diversity (Sim et al. 2007; Yow et al. 2011, 2013), proteomics (Wong et al. 2006), functional genomics (Chan et al. 2004; Song et al. 2013), transcriptomics (Teo…	background
f0d5faceb34cd07c8192d9c7ea2887555017b5d3>992cad315b7976deb297dbfa203ad53c5c30db41_1	explicit	S1P also regulated ERK activity in several types of the cells including smooth muscle cells (Pyne et al., 1996) and osteoblasts (Kozawa et al., 1997) in addition to 3T3 fibroblasts (Wu et al., 1995; Blakesley et al., 1997; Rani et al., 1997).	background
caabad5f9f9abd5bb9283ba9d522edbc9608f667>95bcb5593a8916440df60caf5730640d766046d6_1	explicit	Surface air temperature data for summer (SSAT) and winter (WSAT), to the nearest 0.1 °C, was collected using the WorldClim database (Hijmans et al., 2005) at every degree of latitude.	method
407b083be004c4fa1346254125eb86ac15177084>8ee4262b3304d23e4532fe07b1f58b5d4277c17c_0	explicit	*** p < 0.0001.\nphospholipid degradation following tissue damage such as an ischemic brain insult (Horrocks et al., 1981).	background
d2bcff78be492e5b3579639d8c60f26b6ff1a864>15af0de1ee98e55da11f26242c511a82253cc898_1	explicit	In addition, we have analysed the activity of JEV NS2B(H)-NS3pro by using a tetrabasic internally quenched fluorescent peptide, Abz-(R)4SAGnY-amide, originally described for the DEN NS3 serine protease [22].	method
07e5a7f988988992996e48c32ff2e8a2b7b85662>298a67d2e3a2c0028560c4fa7d04aa25d69fdf64_1	explicit	The MCQ generates three indices of discounting for small, medium, and large rewards, which are highly correlated (MacKillop et al. 2010), but only the small and large reward magnitude items were used in this study.	method
27e24ba50f355186dc337161ca2c813b25518c8a>1135db463febaf74ff810c02e051556b250f0772_1	explicit	The DlasR rhlR mutant of the Iglewski PAO1 strain was generated using the same knock-out systems as for strain PAO0001 (Beatson et al., 2002).	method
9e078ee7c0e24bbbe0009bce3174dee06a5d440e>c14837c7f03add6100f1058023469212e4429452_4	explicit	5 An example of outcomes using the patient-specific MACTAR patient preference disability questionnaire in patients undergoing THA is shown [8].	method
33faf9c0b0ea2292ec82800186ca82e54b087ecf>3c5f1e4b17a53cc4636cb9994b1c12fa0a409a47_8	explicit	Endothelial cell cultures and capillary tubeswere generated as previously described (5, 11).	method
4250675e9050c73b2213698cee516aaee0ed82f7>17b05a87cf92b992df66b63b3f5466b97e9e8e1b_0	explicit	The antibacterial activity of manuka extract was tested using absorbance (Patton et al. 2006) on a microplate reader at 595nm for 36hrs at 30¬∞C.\n Field Experiment\n I. Soil Quality Tests\n The bait laminar test is a good indicator of soil invertebrates and soil microorganisms.	method
a59f7c6100b3d98f954df6818f8db75bbd0f7190>4f2995a132469538424300d92e3eeb65aa7ac497_2	explicit	Otherwise numerous CCK2 agonists, including Boc– CCK-4, BC197 (Derrien et al. 1994; Ladurelle et al. 1997) and compound 1 (Boc-Trp-NMeNle-Asp-Phe-NH2, I. Léna, personal communication), exert a “CCK2A” pharmacological profile, essentially characterised by anxiogenic properties.	background
646c300aff8a85cb03291e40e080b852e121158d>d7dab021850fa47983a3cc0688bf888e4dfdfdd1_2	acronym	After the LMTU of MG and Sol data were resampled at 100 Hz, the length changes of TT were calculated by subtracting the horizontal length component of the identified MG and Sol fascicle from the LMTU (7, 12, 13, 20):\nLTT LMTU Lfa cos\nwhere LTT is the TT length, and is the angle between the fascicle line and the aponeurosis (pennation angle).	method
f3ae6a4c4d87e00085397592b2721ff3d641a279>2c5e43152e086475428eec73c26e9b7aa1448348_2	explicit	20] In addition, several lines of evidence indicate that NSAIDs, including ibuprofen, have the ability to activate PPARγ receptors in several cell types and tissues.([21-23]) Here, we confirm that ibuprofen inhibits proliferation and report for the first time that ibuprofen inhibits migration of human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (HCASMCs), and that this correlates with the induction of a differentiated phenotype in these cells.	background
fb0f9de50118472eb6560b3fae6abf48fab60f47>292feedd426fc00f9511fde6b25ec2ed1491496c_0	explicit	LVEF was calculated using the Simpson‚Äôs biplane method of discs according to current recommendations.(5) LV mass was calculated according Devereux et al, and indexed for body surface area.	method
602d56f55b8c21475c9bf67e73c5d8e999ee9696>d9bb6f5360b6e9413e5f675d4164e29a6040a7c0_9	explicit	…in GABAergic neuronal specification in the CNS. Intuitively, feedforward loops should maintain levels ad infinitum, and this is indeed the case for Pit-1 in the pituitary, Barhl1 in the inner ear and CNS, and Ptf1a in the pancreas (Chen et al., 1990; Chellappa et al., 2008; Masui et al., 2008).	background
482a6e8cdf2658f1e0d0d446c65013a724ec3ebe>d1ee4ae4d3493211a79a5f253b409bef8456f4f5_2	explicit	from the roots, and play an essential role in acquiring sparingly soluble Fe in the rhizosphere (Herbik et al. 1999; Higuchi et al. 1999).	background
33898a1a5251208fc69cf85ef363a1e5f157dbfc>4e8fd0df356b4323420157ff5db7855f0d52c053_0	explicit	The findings of this study support the results of a previous, unpublished study in which patients were found to have hopes for a cure, symptom relief, information, and understanding.(11) In this study, the impact of patients‚Äô problems on their ability to live normal lives and carry out routine daily activities is evident.	result
4e5f84bfa0d127307a43fe99f68167052de382a2>24858dbe8234645ff9b453afaf7335cf492ce4b5_0	explicit	Hippocampal neurogenesis, which is linked to healthy cognition, declines with age across mammalian species (Kuhn et al., 1996; Eriksson et al., 1998; Cameron and McKay, 1999; Gould et al., 1999b; Bizon et al., 2004; Siwak-Tapp et al., 2007; Dupret et al., 2008; Hattiangady and Shetty, 2008; Aizawa…	background
7fb8928ec509dcda6e6b4c4a2619c0749865621d>fb3c9e5c692023127534b9d69ded623384b578c2_0	explicit	Positive for two or more HEV markers or HEV RNA only 220 (27) 66 (8) 216 (26) 26 (3)	background
30786cc37e6f2f521f2f8c5994ab2805891e03eb>6e9a40f006a3b895b9e79cd89091c5914cf38f37_0	explicit	In RIP-IL-12 mice, the expression of the chemokine genes Ccl5 and Cxcl10 was upregulated [48].	background
efef042bb303e703718112d8ca11c2046b4c3133>285e1564498897776a756b0e3effab43ee6dadb5_3	explicit	Once in aquatic environments, inorganic Hg is microbiologically transformed to MeHg (Anderson et al. 2004; Zahir et al. 2005), making it more prone to biomagnification (Zahir et al.	background
d854714980342c9fa58718e29e6ab7eefe802cf6>75c2f465d59739dbc06b70fd34dc3c1b2336103e_0	properNoun	Groups (LHS, RHS, CON) did not differ regarding age or handedness as assessed with the Edinburgh Handedness Questionnaire [16] (MANOVA, n.s.).	method
aa7b7715004a932c67b73aa951f4ce1ea46c6b10>07465eee3cedcc48e9df21008a842c24fd7d4219_0	explicit	Oxytocin is famous for its pleiotropic activities including induction of labor and influences on social behaviors [28].	background
356aacdebcff251ae7600c2254c46b832e432c4e>0cf20d19e776395d67fb801cd325cbe4731dc144_2	explicit	In general, accumulated evidence supports a neuroprotective role of eCBs in seizures/epilepsy/excitotoxicity (Blair et al., 2006; Deshpande et al., 2007a; Guggenhuber et al., 2010; Monory et al., 2006; Wallace et al., 2003; Zogopoulos et al., 2013).	background
f0e48cca54d643c23e238c68962464b1b742142b>73a7b36fe946a46c0e1ec73868b5a3a87c81e161_0	explicit	Usually PUVA is between 90° and 100° [31], however, in our study, the results showed that PUVA in SUI patients was higher than healthy women no matter at resting state or increased abdominal pressure state, indicating that the urethra of patients showed shortening trend which was consistent with the morphological change of urethra at early stage of urination.	result
1bbe13bf5e48cafd255edece25a35563a2c5d43f>None_0	explicit	The communication difficulties were also a result of unfamiliar dialects, and problems related to talking with the elderly and reading and writing in kanji were also reported in another study (Alam & Wulansari, 2010).	result
d67d3f2b315999a87d5e8956ba754f9d1d7f88ff>cbd59360917490ea9a05feea6419340a36dc0427_1	explicit	The ability of estrogens to modulate the expression of neuroprotective agents, namely the potent dopaminergic survival factor, GDNF, has been proven in both midbrain and hypothalamic cultures [10, 26].	background
9e0748a547c7a6da13636a593c772da313de2b90>410bce8b412505daf59deb335f03a4cb3c57fa67_2	explicit	Anti-jamming coding has been studied in Reference [5], where the cognitive radio system is modeled as many parallel subchannels [6] through which the secondary user sends its data.	background
b783210f296af63658ffac9f5ebb12a9744cffd0>3bee379887a93caffdeb8614bd22bda8a5afd2d9_0	explicit	The Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R; Lord et al. 1994), the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-G, Module 3 (ADOS-G; Lord et al. 2000)/Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Second Edition, Module 3 (ADOS-2; Lord et al. 2012), and clinical judgment were used to establish ASD diagnoses.	method
114de63c96176358b8cd3c99aa744c86f0eeced7>7ffdab1930ccf68c10be4cf9a9ffdb933c9dd516_1	explicit	…is because the mechanical and the sonographic parameters impose fundamental limitations and, hence, upper bounds on the quality of the strain estimates (Varghese and Ophir 1997), but the signal-processing parameters can be adjusted to obtain some, but not all, of these upper bounds simultaneously.	background
e50b5f95083385dc03ff9e30ad2571db39aa8a4e>d33169400b4a332cf52252e861b0520f37f137ab_6	explicit	The National Center for Atmospheric Research Land Surface Model (LSM version 1.0) provides a comprehensive treatment of land surface processes for the CCM3 (Bonan, 1998).	background
fb42dd12354e6964f9dafa61d491be22e14ba2cd>0ab1037b498a9c0fa5746d0330e8dcef5db71133_8	explicit	The inflection pressure of SA2 is 24 GPa lower than that of SiO2 glass (Murakami and Bass 2010) and 17 GPa lower than that of MgSiO3 glass (Murakami and Bass 2011).	background
c46611a37f40dccbd5b7f96400be5d5f7e0d6e08>28dcad7d012c227066072ffe91e2628bfa0f41d8_0	explicit	, 2005) and after didactic workshop training (mean d = −0.55; Baer et al., 2004; Miller et al., 2004; Moyers et al., 2008).	background
543e668b29f98103913e2b9a64e884e84716b0aa>94589a569d7a8a7c23a43dd7771290faa93fa8e1_1	explicit	secondary hydrocephalus, presumably by dysfunction of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system (and consequent decrease in dopamine) induced by hydrocephalus [27] or by direct compression of the rostral midbrain by the expanding third or fourth ventricles [3, 13, 40].	background
23058ccee14a5d146f7b7dbf2bab9ff2561e8d36>be751efb03f58c926f509f76e5c18b80af85f60d_0	explicit	These results are intriguing because they run counter to previous reports of\n the influence of HRT on response to SSRIs in depression (Schneider et al., 1997; Amsterdam et al., 1999).	result
d8e711a3e2d1757d4fec9fc00664064d72b7885d>a4a78364fad5dfd383a2c0f7195787f3f7e4adf0_0	explicit	Similar results were observed by dos Santos et al. (2016), who did not find any improvements in rMP between plant height and kernel weight usingmultivariatemodels.	result
9067b0284ae1debf2488a7ad1db111b8182e9b26>b13b1cbd30124f18adf4d8c5099313ef218c140c_1	explicit	In addition, there may be differences in receptor expression patterns between different\n82\nstrains of mice and between mice and rats (Hajos and Freund, 2002; Hoffman et al., 2005; Takahashi and Castillo, 2006).	background
e01a78000139e98a98472772d015f7682f6e6a56>8099422815ba5d85a933900c2ded4f6948d2403f_1	explicit	Given the abundance of fine ash particles in the volcanic plume, it is thought that cloud condensation nuclei are readily available (Woods 1993; Williams and McNutt 2005; Durant et al. 2008) and the model assumes condensation occurs immediately once the gaseous phase becomes saturated with respect…	method
291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7>63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44_2	explicit	This result is in line with the high and ubiquitous genetic variation previously detected for this\nmoss (Spagnuolo et al. 2007).	result
fac2c1f5da0e8c9a5854c306af76a516de36b7d5>f63534f5bf8f59c809410b94a031ca4c99309d0b_1	explicit	An immature (or mature) zygotic embryo is also an alternative choice of explant for the genetic transformation (Ducrocq et al., 1994).	background
01b64c10e194d1c514ae467b84d81c5687c58498>0b93657965e506dfbd56fbc1c1d4b9666b1d01c8_0	explicit	We implemented our approach in a tool called Shadow, which is built on top of the KLEE symbolic execution engine [5] and uses the concolic execution functionality from the ZESTI extension [19].	method
0244de3610992df3e77b65de794861810a673a48>89634acca7f883bb26a15b1db301488353d8654d_7	explicit	, reaction times) for each type of wordsentence pair (Amir et al. 2012; Beard and Amir 2009).	background
7646a20bb0223c2631a2d8b2a6412941e0e1630f>29369b847daea006770b1ebd0c8415c29e13e058_6	explicit	Fatemi and Greenleaf [3,4] demonstrated that in response, the region emits low-frequency longitudinal waves that depend on the radiation force and the mechanical properties of the medium.	background
72db776932b5aa4889eb68f84ac5cdc1138429a2>7fc86bb2e1efa0eae319ba9aa25698edfcf16328_4	explicit	Various pretreatment techniques, such as hot water (Kim et al., 2008b), dilute acid (Lloyd and Wyman, 2005), lime (Kim and Holtzapple, 2005), ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX) (Teymouri et al., 2005), ammonia recycle percolation (Kim and Lee, 2005) have been investigated thoroughly.	background
087f0fb590d544f919b2b62bff9761d990d25b85>d9dd6d43fccbc042cf13258572c13a9a5cc88b83_0	explicit	GLS Feeding\np-OHB GLS was extracted from seeds of white mustard (Sinapis alba) (SeedCom) as previously described (Thies, 1979; Zrybko et al., 1997).	method
c23d94bd9455491f1928cf74ddb27ace74661d3e>f25a3f10162ca191500a2bf7e2d5cce257b4f7c1_0	acronymParen	The analysis computed is based on the Error Vector Magnitude to check the performance of the optical OFDM system. is mostly measured by Vector Signal Analyzers (VSAs), Real Time Oscilloscopes (RTOs) measuring instruments, capturing real time data and performing frequency domain analysis using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) [9].	method
1e11c6990fcdafb27cfec935b00526257ef2de14>e4176d76459bf7ae2601a8746620899ba349aae2_0	explicit	A significant difference in methylation between earlypassage and late-passage MSCs has also recently been reported (Bork et al., 2010).	background
5a310d2892ef475127d54004ec1b7d79ff3352fa>3b6f481c9c76bc8b38f7b056d16b801aad9ab96f_0	explicit	For example, one splice variant results in lIMnebulette, also called lasp-2 (Katoh and Katoh 2003). the MB-associated NEBL snP rs11012461 is located within intron 3 of the Lasp-2 portion of NEBL.	background
5cec655c03a05460d5f1d09fc6a52a2f6675bf75>0e822ad00f999d4851187230577e484c378724ce_0	explicit	Stansted, UK) for light and electron microscopy and paraffin blocks for immunohistology, as previously described [24, 25].	method
5172089f894756476fc0f912200f54c26d90c2a8>None_0	explicit	These results are higher than the percentages obtained by other studies such as 18.3% by Konuma et al. (1988), 28% by Schlegelova et al. (2003) and 30.85% by Tewari et al. (2012).	result
e934e9795fa0a7a69d861bd19c988bd0b027f746>c2acbe1582e1147d4fe4aa9ca1d8473cefe40b6f_1	explicit	However, by 3 days of UUO, renal AT1 and AT2 receptor expression is not different from that of the intact kidney, whereas by 28 days of UUO, AT1 receptor mRNA and binding have increased compared with the intact kidney (48).	background
4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47>b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc_6	explicit	As stated earlier, GABAB(1a) and GABAB(1b) are the most abundantly expressed variants of the GABAB(1) subunit (Kaupmann et al. 1997), both of which form functional heterodimers with the GABAB(2) subunit (Benke et al. 1999; Kaupmann et al. 1998a).	background
cf8ab9516fa05da66e8b291d4242ec04f9123759>e93a950210fb3f5cf13dab18f70dd99b83b010ed_5	explicit	Failure to restart telomeric replication forks, due to Ctc1 loss, has been shown to lead to an increase in fragile telomeres, stochastic and accelerated telomere attrition, an increase in single-strand G-rich telomeric DNA, and a dramatically shortened replicative potential (Gu et al., 2012).	background
d76876495f20493243bb862fce467534226c8bd5>28db8ff78fd0596dcac6b8190390f7eb41ea9d3f_2	explicit	…knowledge base\nKBP knowledge base population\nKG knowledge graph\nLSA latent semantic analysis\nLOD linked open data\nLP50 50 documents dataset from Lee et al. (2005)\nLTR learning-to-rank\nMRF Markov random field\nNLP natural language processing\nOIE open information extraction\nPOS…	background
4c6d41b5241a2d80b993632d7e89acdb9fedef74>45ee8db9be57b97522566b1d1f6d2433cc464b72_4	explicit	0 and varimax rotation of the first three components produced the same scales as previous studies [18, 20].	result
afddc4f41f27e3efeedf1c71442b9a181ec95fa8>37e4180aaf2e4762cbdc9dd04e714643d86c219f_3	explicit	is more dialectical and better able to accommodate coexisting opposites (variety effect and overload effect in our case) (Nisbett et al., 2001).	background
38910c2ff230bb19074c5aadd810f0cd43214a56>4a4c6153b60f191443157c5f2e5871edd7d432fa_0	explicit	Testosterone supplementation was able to reduce abdominal circumference and waist-hip ratio, and to improve insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in men with hypogonadism and type 2 diabetes mellitus (6,8,53,54).	background
ace5c7024fd865e445356368db1d51ee3d0158e7>1f7430e2477318a88e346313347f7c936f699c8a_0	explicit	The follow-up questionnaire focused on self-reported adherence to ART (as measured by a modified AACTG questionnaire [23]).	method
cfa1ebb3aef6b6e1d1fc904f7f96c947275c3fbd>dc1e207352bb1b5eb6b9a0a56c00429b5d6ae658_0	explicit	Our results are supported by findings from recent studies which showed no statistical differences in long term survival [5, 7, 9, 10].	result
f9fe13905c5ac93723c8ac041bdb6ce560343899>536420458ac98229a602054db9e9b5320c60c29d_0	explicit	The function generating the judgment criterion y included two multiplicative combinations of the cues x1,..., x4:\n y = 4x1 + 3x2 + 2x3 + x4 + 2x1x2x3 + x2x3x4\n 8.5 (1)\n We used the same items in the judgment task as in previous studies (Hoffmann et al., 2014, 2016).	method
4c9ae805e6a1294c144d5f186d81addfebfe43b9>cf861c9fe39191fd0edaa6badd04c2aa63687751_1	explicit	Climate 15 change alters global meteorological processes such as atmospheric circulation and precipitation (Seneviratne et al., 2006; IPCC 2012).	background
d246bd7cc52f395697710abe8585457434f01772>b581ec5127ea2e86b383240a77225b6a277e5a82_0	explicit	Promoter and coding regions of MDR pump genes having increased expression relative to parent strains were amplified by PCR and then sequenced in both directions using an automated method by the Applied Genomics and Technology Center, Wayne State University (Sanger et al., 1977).	method
74082d6bdf4dd6196cf3268fb30eb1336b8d1f36>5f8b5dff6e403bd5fd3f1369cbad2e04c7fde838_0	explicit	This result is an improvement on the previous bounds on k established by Addario-Berry et al. (2007), Addario-Berry et al. (2008), and Wang and Yu (2008), who obtained the bounds k = 30, k = 16, and k = 13, respectively.	result
1653bfbacad13034901d6d634955ca940e2e8fe6>72c9d0887ad90ec21a7f395811a8079c0bbaf08b_2	explicit	The OCD individuals were diagnosed with the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (SCID-I) (First et al. 1996) and OCD symptom severity was assessed using the “The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale” (YBOCS) (Goodman et al. 1989).	method
930f211a83ebdf092c774c7c49a4a0b0ff1a07a4>1d893269d0063572dc148523b1fe929de34e69f0_2	explicit	MSH3 mutations are rarely seen in HNPCC/LS, although frame-shifts at repeat sequences within the gene are frequently detected in MSI positive CRCs [2,52,53].	background
e17afb8eba32a304677d997c16077b781478f80e>ff880579c3951490cc55e4979dfd91f1358902f0_0	explicit	We refer those readers to the literature that tests and confirms the reliability of retrospective data in general (Berney and Blane 1997; Koenig et al. 2009), and retrospective smoking data in particular (Brigham et al. 2010; Kenkel et al. 2003).	method
dffd50bba01572509a400e78d55ecba8ff5ac2c0>43acd5db7a773100a965db57e131141bf810afb6_1	explicit	For X-ChIP, we found that muscle chromatin shearing was optimal when the tissue was fixed for 5 min in 1% FA and chromatin was sonicated for 15 min, resulting in DNA fragments ranging from 100 to 600 bp as described previously [6, 28].	method
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75>7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b_0	explicit	These study areas have all been managed in the same way for multiple generations (from the onset of farming in the area) and are dominated by indigenous vegetation (Little et al. 2013), they have also only been utilized as livestock farms (the region is not suitable for 1446 Biodivers Conserv (2015) 24:1443–1471	background
ae24b1e782ed19ac1bd75f08a24e8fa1006e3611>710d6808750b71906eb6abc0fe42921313697d7e_0	explicit	3 x 10 s ; Figure 2E), probably because of the high valency of FLNA(16-23) (bearing repeats 19, 21 and 23, which bind ICL3).	background
1e7d832a74fc49bd36b58adfdbe32469ba099fb0>cece5b93ccbda8dcb7219638d7828881d33f1643_0	explicit	We are also extending our work to semantic interoperability in the healthcare domain (Sonsilphong & Arch-int, 2013).	background
3ad3837dbb7812a0baf839d8eb88f50035cab156>6b85dce37b745ebafac661f6fad5bfad943f1513_4	explicit	In addition to the trophies and prizes, HBC members gain ‘ball status’ by moving up the ball status hierarchy, comprised of Statement, Star, Legend, and, ultimately Icon statuses, which are based on the number of years in the community, number of awards or trophies amassed, recognition within a particular category, and the number of balls participated in through the years (Galindo, 2013; personal communication with POSSE CAB). Competition can also be heightened through the use of ‘shade’ – backhanded remarks offered by judges or other ball participants (Galindo, 2013). In addition to the formal HBC, there is an emergent ‘Kiki’ or family scene that parallels the House structure but does not maintain the formal relationships that are maintained within the Houses. For example, the families can be formed without a particular House parent and the names are not linked to designers or House founders (i.e. Mafia, Foxx, Golden, Kardashian) (Alonzo Gibson, personal communication 8/14/2015). The family scene emerged as an attempt to reject the perceived rigidity of the Ball scene for up and coming participants. In particular, families formed as an opportunity to provide a safe space where youth could practice ‘vogueing’ and other ball competition skills without experiencing the shade or ‘chopping’ (being cut from the category by judges) that occurs during the competitions. Family scene members may move into the Houses as they get more skilled but they may also remain independent of the Houses and still participate in the balls. This new scene provides new opportunities for youth to become involved in the Ball scene without necessarily belonging to a particular House. The HBC thrives, in part, by serving as an in-group for youth who are so frequently excluded from acceptance within more dominant groups (Rowan et al., 2013). Additionally, the HBC provides both the much-needed acceptance and support that they lack in other contexts, and a safe outlet for expression, camaraderie, and fun. Therefore, although the HBC is a socially constructed space, it is one of few spaces in which Black GBT youth are able to fully embody their multiple identities in a safe space. For example, Kubicek, McNeeley, Holloway, Weiss, and Kipke (2013) observed the acceptance of gender and sexual fluidity of many of the House members and Ball participants.	background
6c3ef1022fbb6b38ab117a35741be05446819fd2>2ad37d4e710386fc101c999e570b18a26265e1dd_2	explicit	mediated by cAMP/PKA signaling and therefore controlled by PDE4 activity (Nishi et al. 2008).	background
7ae3cd759606bcc52cc7632773a393bb616a4cfc>55bea487827c28aaaf713017c499e4f33aed62fd_2	explicit	LiDAR data have high sampling density, and so the IDW approach is a suitable interpolator for DEM generation from LiDAR data (Liu et al., 2007b).	method
d919773ced4910ddc6528aa0538baa3fc015e011>d910132af0d6185608f34ada2d70afe940f8cc92_0	explicit	Indeed, this result is lower than that determined in our study, and may be due the inclusion of orthopedic, general, gynecologic and urologic cases in their study groups.(4,18) Warner et al.	result
4678c626fa62e46b5d85da06af10ab139a802771>fd920e1229b99b9b441ca93219bd84b6acb3abbb_6	explicit	…regions of bean hypocotyls correlates with the expression levels found for the PRP2 transcript in soybean\nseedlings (Hong et al. 1989), in agreement with the similarity of p33/p36 with the protein deduced from the PRP2 cDNA sequence and their immunological relationship (García-Gómez et al. 2000).	method
50ac8f99ece05b942f95464ca1f8f3e616fcdf62>38bd01b085ddb1d673952b2d086cb999c7e8e25f_6	andPhrase	© 2008 Molecular Vision\nSite-specific mutagenesis: Recombinant human WT αB-\ncrystallin or its deamidated constructs, previously generated by Gupta and Srivastava [32], were used in this study.	method
b665edfbbe8ea4cbf3ea4d2143b3a82a4793c8d7>d11b17f2ccc53570feb069c0cfd8a0ff09af0329_1	explicit	In a previous study, it has been shown that the p22PHOX 242T allele may be associated with decreased NADPH oxidase activity in human blood vessels and therefore reduces susceptibility to coronary artery disease [10].	background
80830bb61e87c94280053cbe18bf7d264b41027a>43237b07909dd232fe37e4649d342545f8830349_0	explicit	The insulininduced increase in F2,6BP and heart PFK-2 activity occurs by the phosphorylation of the serine residues, Ser466 and Ser483 (33).	background
25a4f27339ecb3bf9f13f4d1286c197ea2bc5074>None_0	explicit	‚Äù Another study conducted in Chile with 354 patients with renal disease receiving chronic hemodialysis showed similar results.(7) The same happened with albumin, which was correlated with ‚Äúphysical functioning‚Äù, indicating better physical functioning for those with the highest level of albumin.	result
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_1	explicit	Further, this similar profile has been described for aMCI patients with a higher risk of conversion to AD (Auriacombe et al., 2010; Grober, Lipton, Hall, & Crystal, 2000; Petersen, 2007; Sarazin et al., 2010).	background
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_13	explicit	DOI: 10.7554/eLife.08828 14 of 27\nmitochondria (Friedman et al., 2011; Murley et al., 2013), with the ER providing a platform for actin polymerization mediated by the ER-anchored formin INF2 (Korobova et al., 2013, 2014; Hatch et al., 2014).	background
3e3f18a8f2e617b04b8884814f324ee67ad825de>65f04c7b8bf794236106daf12c5926ebee5b21f8_3	explicit	The data set ICE big has been the subject of an earlier extended computational study ([11]).	background
f4074e060714796f02e473673fee38a3566c3fbe>58e96edfdf184dfd8e1cf6eef1d60b9ff3ac3a39_2	explicit	Surface fluorescence measurements using a 340-to-380-nm excitation fluorescence ratio were used to estimate mitochondrial NADH as previously described (35).	method
a289de92de2503b632efd7acc13080ab026986b7>38f44f3fee43b4cdf4379397d519bc60aef59d24_4	explicit	9 Matching between the bounding boxes computed by our video-based fish identification method [2] (in red) and the ones (in green) provided in the FishCLEF 31K dataset Multimed Tools Appl (2016) 75:1701–1720 1713	method
aac9a54a770d409325e344148a8d970eeec98e69>e54b75005f82449527858a2c904ac8ddabe7b261_0	explicit	NG86, Nei and Gojobori (1986); Com95, Comeron (1995); Li93, Li (1993) and Pamilo and Bianchi (1993); LWL85, Li et al. (1985); Ina95, Ina (1995); Unc, no multiple substitution correction was used; JC69, Jukes and Cantor (1969); K80, Kimura (1980); TN84, Tajima and Nei (1984); T92, Tamura (1992);‚Ä¶	method
2bc09135b235c7526b010e483b322ee788ee3b37>6236cf95005ae3b7f04f333e25ea8c9fdf4672ef_0	explicit	The Framingham CAD risk scores (FCRS), and the relative and absolute risks of CAD, were calculated according to an algorithm based on a seven variables equation [30].	method
901db74191c2acef694ee0ae9c22b64fde422901>5f5426242a8eba77a976e97ab98ef953590c5470_0	explicit	, 2011), expression necessary for the induction of a robust form of long-term hippocampal potentiation (Klein, 2008).	background
b1a68a47be291278ddd6517354313f3b54b4b4a4>9503f4014ffce41b9657651009403bb0c06f05b1_1	explicit	However, a few studies reported that Brn4 and Oct6 interact not only with the octamer sequence but also with AT-rich sequences that lack the ATGC site recognized by POUS (15, 45, 66).	background
61d4e801e3e2ff3d1156e4637baebf5336082fff>71c15c6feb79258f0858783dbf732f62f2c49d21_6	explicit	The degree of replication strand bias was measured by the GC skew index (GCSI) [29,30].	method
e1f4d070204076b4871af42ba1b5bc141dc5c1f7>2040e4e6863873e905f9b0c68b59d8b86129311a_1	explicit	The non-photosynthetic strain CC-373 (Shepherd et al., 1979) has a deletion in the chloroplast atpB gene and was used to transform GUS reporter genes.	method
ca4d2aef7421153f0f2c93db54a3e06a4942d329>a0ecd52bfe814e4941617cb23ba53b88a15397c7_2	explicit	Since an approximately constant number of sequences were sampled at all time points [13], we consider the normalized distribution of the distances at time t, i.	background
2b15cf9818c815b5e205cfddbd52c713ff7c5e27>e60f0a9f0958c50bddef08404a37b5ecb46afcb5_0	explicit	According to previous data a better outcome with MMF has been demonstrated for non-Caucasian patients (Lee et al. 2010), with considering the fact that our patients were Caucasian, the present study results may put emphasis on the benefit and safety of long term use of MMF in Caucasian race.	result
24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7>57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f_8	explicit	This remaining supernatant was then used to resuspend the hR vesicle pellet at a concentration of;0.1 mM. FTIR samples were made from these suspensions with slight modifications to previously published procedures (Braiman et al., 1987; Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997b).	method
e71c4b1b56f6311058e9e5ed9a6895a8c1b5b4b7>79a928769af7c9b1e2dba81a1eb0247ed34faf55_7	explicit	Participants were undergraduates who had been followed during their college career as part of a longitudinal cohort study (see Bonanno et al., 2004; Papa & Bonanno, 2008).	method
42c954cad0de68657d4429b512d8fe75dceef13c>00afbfb391f7c15a73a4257b2c0fcd9767ece6a8_1	explicit	This is in line with several fMRI studies that detected bilateral activation in participants with hemiplegia both in motor and sensory areas (Staudt et al. 2002; Guzzetta et al. 2007; Sutcliffe et al. 2009; You et al. 2005).	result
a67c354e045f7c099c66238ae7b4b1fb74e77989>72cfe9cd8e489d04dfb617a2a226c2e4bb45430d_3	explicit	Methodological issues are important in the assessment of [Ca(21)]i and [Mg(21)]i in fluorescent dye-loaded cells (18, 19).	background
2df49d447fea4af459bc2ee636b824b8a2ee5b60>6fb1f651519abaab9020c1e517a37e4bcb79c29b_0	explicit	One of these, GDC0449 [15,34,48], is currently in several phase I and phase II clinical trials for various types of cancers, including pancreatic cancer (trial ID: NCT01064622 and NCT00878163).	background
d64811007a2f7f3881605cba98313bd26019f2c5>0b218e425ca3f7f839154160c04e1a1bcc85d061_6	explicit	Such states are general in different systems such as Inactive, Suspended, Active (also named/Started [45] or/Running [55]) and Completed [23] (see Fig.	background
0ce163b492e4b5e33118e9e03df43727bd53ae70>f275c61b11b634a2ebee02fab7e172282ea10959_0	explicit	obesity [15] given that low GLP-1 levels has been found to be an important risk factor for T2D [16].	background
e8b28ea410efa058d78aa219498e4b417228cf71>e4ba0683cccd1a5c2c8200b48cf76a5fb96af984_8	explicit	Royal blue light was also easier to filter from the dye emissions, which is particularly important in ratiometric experiments (25).	background
c9091cdd25a70dcf341deea90a04b5ad22cfcc74>7e5f21b13ea21bd6f93a3d584f334d0c62bb393c_2	explicit	interacting with inactive αvβ3 integrin in the membrane plane, Thy-1 controls the ECM effect [12].	method
d45b18f6600ac7e4b23f6c8db773206725b36897>ef6024c89420ef17fa3432c2b744f4c7634a795a_1	explicit	Of interest to motor control researchers are several more recent studies that were designed to examine inhibitory effect in the context of actual aiming/reaching movements to targets (e.g., Briand et al.2000; Welsh and Elliott, 2004b).	background
26a4562bf534d9ece395f0cdd9f4a369b34dae80>22793cbbe99c6ac0d8a6d161f49f404fc1bbb9b2_0	explicit	In schizophrenic patients, particularly those with recent psychotic exacerbations, psy-\nchotic symptoms are associated with dopaminergic hyperactivity (Abi-Dargham et al. 2000; Breier et al. 1997b; Laruelle et al. 1996, 1999).	background
48aa45384de0d02cb5cd27e15af8cbec43d04b62>6b6d357fb4ef19f2330596183ce00d2f3797740d_1	explicit	They implement a line-based algorithm that relies on the Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) (Hirschberg, 1977).	method
28de460cd76fc42f220dcc289ebe78c72b1d52a4>bc879474e921fe52dd36815abe0f0089f28ddc70_3	explicit	5 × 109 cells) in the presence of 100 mM potassium acetate (or 50 mM potassium acetate for the experiment in Figure 3D), as previously described (42,43), using a SPEX SamplePrep 6850 Freezer/Mill.	method
ebe606a16923820cb3b04a570a94d56f9b2aa8c5>bd80db8e7fdb4fca38a6c4f7698b6352add0186a_2	explicit	Patients were also stratified (as best as possible) using the available ACSNSQIP variables into the VHWG defined grading system [3], Modified VHWG grading system [16], Ventral Hernia Risk Score (VHRS) [11] and National Nosocomial Infection Index (NNIS) [17] (Table 1).	method
d40a10b924883743bc3da6a10daa07092565ad9e>4619008e56b0ceb35a6e1f15d6916dd5664a55cf_0	explicit	These results accord well with Canivez and Watkins’s (2010) exploratory factor analysis of the WAIS-IV. That is, Canivez and Watkins reported that the VC, PR, WM, and PS group-level factors accounted for only 7.1%, 3.8%, 2.8%, and 5.3% of the total variance, respectively. Canivez and Watkins contended that the Wechsler (2008b) endorsed index scores should probably be considered of questionable clinical utility in applied settings, which is a contention reiterated here.	result
0ea018b50c84c2ab8a99bc62db60c07ee1a10000>4066709522fdc093c8c41fc817aa2395aceef32b_1	explicit	These data, in agreement with our earlier work (33), support the hypothesis that the antitumor activity is related specifically to a-CbT and not to some unknown substances present with the purified natural toxin, and reinforced our prior results showing that a-CbT did not cause any cell death among A549-si-mRNA (a7-nAChR) cells (33), sustaining the postulation that its antitumoral activity passes through a7-nAChR inhibition.	result
82b455c7c8d2e1a29c9780d7607bc3a48d1ba499>1836dcba7545b4a2ad06a63da8e6594f9488f20b_0	explicit	For the first calculation, the denominator used was the cumulative ART exposure among adult patients at the referring ART clinics over that period, based on monthly reports of total patients in care in each referring clinic at the end of each month [15].	method
78df72c544579fbdc6f5c9a4b38434699e645873>a0c52ddd655648ddf0c426553bf0957e8abcc02a_3	explicit	Collagen VI is produced in high quantities in skeletal muscle, where it is deposited very close to the surface of the myotubes (Marvulli et al., 1996).	background
587fda3fe08773bd6997d4358491317c321e6da9>468c10d42d475f13595ab3e51eb74ddb04b51e4b_7	explicit	MtrF has been proposed either to shuttle antimicrobials to the pump for export or to help stabilize one or more components of the efflux pump (56, 57).	background
4b078c29e028a1b4b5bc42ae0b0a65b27d7c3ef7>02515f3d687303c516d136b326540e3d6de05ed7_0	explicit	Coordinative artefacts comprise a symbolic construct objectifying an integrated set of procedures and conventions stipulating the articulation of interdependent activities (Schmidt and Simone 1996).	background
3f2722ecb29ce06adb3cbbb1503d46cba4c7e19c>01e1310e1ebe26b33fd5f8f511404d5d3f84589a_0	explicit	The design approach is based on the Reactable [10] principles of a collaborative interface based on constructive building blocks with physical objects that trigger or modify sounds, and a lack of division of the interface into territories as a mechanism for promoting self-regulation of spaces [27].	method
ec6c61a06407c64b6ad3ec7f096566f361acf038>7a4127d4a914a9f4cdcb3f45407d3a8a98f29447_0	explicit	In short, this procedure allows to subtract the average line-frequency contamination from the EMG signal without inducing a notch in the EMG power spectrum at 60Hz (see [11] for further details).	background
f6924aee76801f942242cffcb385e5a5e5f3c905>193d18a4ebfcce5a7da26b7722dc4258f0691012_0	explicit	In this context, the effect of induced substrates on microbial communities and TCE degradation have been studied (Fan and Scow 1993; Mu and Scow 1994; Fuller et al. 1995; Shih et al. 1996; Fries et al. 1997a, b; Mars et al. 1998).	background
88131f67ada40195e6e6bd386cb7bfe5f96bed2e>9cf1e4ff7c7800dbb701cd84ccb4f4e6ce06f2a2_0	explicit	The most commonly used configurations of K-wires for fixation are two parallel wires inserted through the lateral condyle across the fracture and continuing into the medial cortex, or two cross-wires, one inserted laterally and one through the medial condyle [5].	method
7c3ec8affe80beb015f6355faad57799bf206459>3005dabe03d5b8c434f102b821349c2a7c23c5dc_2	explicit	The capacity to monitor error performance, as reflected in ERN/Ne amplitude, is thought to rely predominantly on intact ACC functioning (Botvinick et al., 2001; Carter et al., 1998; Gehring and Knight, 2000; Holroyd and Coles, 2002; Luu et al., 2000; Ullsperger and Von Cramon, 2003).	background
8f8522b0ec1e3e59c0f28d0708181d06497e1a51>43216a526d27321f1eb34a8c1d7309e40f3bec93_4	explicit	This contrasts with findings reported by Sarriot et al. (2004b) on a study of NGO project sustainability that 73% of interviewees (with extensive experience of working with or for health NGOs) disagreed with the statement that ‘[I]nterventions not supported by government structures are not…	result
757d49e6dea40a7131d972186f5c3295c9bc4ccc>99c6174c0997f772d774f5a49ea1af01253ed944_3	explicit	In this case, evaluation of MWE acquisition is performed implicitly through the measures traditionally used to evaluate the target application (Finlayson and Kulkarni 2011; Xu et al. 2010; Carpuat and Diab 2010).	method
b9bc88506957ee7c56e46de875815639b1ccff44>ea0ad8fe2c9125fcb0807b5efcd605cb02c3c402_1	explicit	…tool which provides enhanced capabilities for peptide sequencing directly from samples such as nervous tissues or even single cells of invertebrates, including those of insects (e.g., Yew et al., 2003; Billimoria et al., 2005; Neupert and Predel, 2005; Nachman et al., 2006; Wegener et al., 2006).	background
32420be3b554077537dd906245dc22ce7b5b0068>3f034fe22846e397e05a00bbf4506c0ac2e5644e_1	explicit	The extract has also been incorporated in a commercialized antidiabetic product in the United States [7]; and decoctions of the plant have been tested on human subjects [14].	background
b5bd3479a23767242d6a7b7fea691e418591e3a3>ccba2c8d3d2a8f4b4e90ba0db593ee7c1bc76731_1	explicit	Ghrelin is a 28-amino acid peptide, with a n-octanoylation indispensable for its biologic activity, originally isolated in the stomach as the endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R) [1,2].	background
0244de3610992df3e77b65de794861810a673a48>89634acca7f883bb26a15b1db301488353d8654d_5	explicit	The self-report component measures interpretation bias through endorsement rates for negative and positive interpretations (Amir et al. 2012; Beard and Amir 2009).	background
e88e90d0e99f51f6a116f052b78d038ddc001dda>8c366dc1b558517ed6b612042ed7cf5679a25f2c_0	explicit	whereas VTG levels in DBP-only treatments did not differ from the solvent control, confirming that DBP had no in vivo estrogenic activity, as reported previously [19,21].	result
81994bbfd6d2e174fe22f4f1d262b55f5b591df8>d144561f7e1c3b2adf4e3a543f66d061e814cdc7_0	explicit	pneumoniae from SMART in 2003, and 10% and 18% in 2004.(1,7) Other surveillance studies have also noted relatively high rates of ESBL-producing pathogens in Latin America.	result
2ccc3b9394bb6126107e9200cf7c873ee2865fd3>f50d03ee6ddc327914b2857765ae9df79007f5de_1	explicit	They are found on the outer surfaces of cell walls of hyphae and conidia, where they mediate interactions between the fungus and the environment and also between the fungus and host plant roots [34].	background
6f09779f78dbbe1ea4ae0eb7db8ecaed047a8b54>a37d3f2f472f81748262ffbc41279dff8ca80c66_11	explicit	ferent mutations in 10 SCA19/22 families have been published to date [4, 5, 8].	background
a221a925086865686c3a3c9364eaeb365aa72391>f1adf5441633a2a99048e225cce6632a09d9c571_0	explicit	This is in consensus to other published results for various shoulder interventions [8, 11, 12, 18, 19].	result
7a398ddd062939cccfcaac6bb31bba744ac900f4>eb13f0225c2b403381064132819e15b23c719b43_4	explicit	Ag43 has been shown to play a role in autoaggregation and colony morphology of certain E. coli strains and may be implicated in cell adhesion and biofilm formation (Diderichsen, 1980; Owen et al., 1996; Henderson et al., 1997a; Hasman et al., 1999, 2000; Danese et al., 2000).	background
d670af873f198e032e7aae987de86ab8dc98a640>85882adebc1c8e635d40259e9fe540f2cd5a0bed_0	explicit	The PIWI domain in both Ct-Piwi1 and Ct-Piwi2 is located near the 3’ end of the ORF, which is typical of piwi genes [25].	background
1602a793613163691841c6fd285273e504816c22>4af9dd91f41429e41761799539ddd4b071872c8a_0	explicit	…nervous system (heart rate, blood pressure, etc.), it is a direct measure of sympathetic activity that is relatively free of any influence of somatic symptoms (respiratory cycles or muscle tone) [Geer, 1966; Corah and Pantera, 1968; West et al., 1983; Jiménez, 1995; Lundgren et al., 2001].	background
0e523380606aff47d62390286a2b9f6cacab1459>fbff8d14a981000f20bfb7ec0d67f726ef9a634a_4	explicit	In another study in the NHS and HPFS (59), we found that lifestyle factors closely related to energy expenditure, such as physical activity and television watching, also interacted with the genetic obesity risk score in relation to BMI, and stronger genetic eff ects were observed in those with low physical activity or more hours of television watching.	background
27ea0aa5f8d3e1dc7c449aceef59524dd32307b5>21cc7a2a24c33fe78ab21acf5ea2d548fa11b0d3_9	explicit	ms attributed to DRA [17], the remaining 59% of this flux would therefore be paracellular and passive.	background
4f29bb911fced42c0eb022b0667dc1b8821e281a>5af1eb1c5829e593c8a78c79221ff56eb01a377c_0	explicit	They comprised 136 strains isolated from clinical environments; 42 strains isolated from intertidal sand contaminated by Prestige‚Äôs crude oil [23]; 50 strains from our laboratory collection, which have been previously studied by multilocus sequence analysis, MLSA [6, 20, 22]; and strain PE, which was isolated from a bioreactor seeded with the commercial compound Putidoil¬Æ.	method
46984dced8fa27443b5e47630cc15958ca58ab64>7b1b2dc942a927d8885aafe37f997907bad0d4d9_2	explicit	This study provided further evidence that VTC is a sensitive measure of instability that may act as a control variable in\nthe regulation of upright standing posture (Slobounov et al. 1998; Van Wegen et al. 2001, 2002; Haibach et al. 2007).	background
2215d0379696be5cd3111677f36436695f27f963>3cf62b2125f24a73c8ea7ae8f3e59d22e4c2ffbc_0	explicit	The degree of coronary stenosis was classified from 5 to 0 as follows: 5 for total occlusion, 4 for 75–99 % stenosis, 3 for 50–74 % stenosis, 2 for 25–49 % stenosis, 1 for up to 24 % stenosis, and 0 for no atherosclerosis [4].	background
b90907e30594305b26dd4692d6e1de80e85fd1ef>5ab21c36eb3a9ae6bd80f098130b9621501b9b88_0	explicit	The known homologous proteins for this matrix were taken from the Database of Aligned Protein Structures (DAPS) (Murzin et al., 1995; Holm and Sander, 1996; Berman et al., 2000; Mallick et al., 2001).	background
73022204cb23bb61861120a3d60d19c50c75c58a>10add238d07527785df2919e71f7f8c9dc230d0b_1	explicit	Its NMR data (Tables 1 and 2) also showed great similarity to those of AGI-B4 [7] except for a change in the chemical shift of H-2 (from δH 4.	result
2fdcd0a26a7749af1d135ac11851cbdb8b29e283>bce1ad08961b82b080dbebec9a7d39e5dac26277_1	explicit	The vertical line marks the 6 kHz boundary that was arbitrarily set for manually distinguishing between flat and chevron syllables.\net al., 2008; Young et al., 2010; Wohr et al., 2011b) or stress level (Rupniak et al., 2000).	background
78b13ce1ac839e44b69b65125c9e342debc6cea5>None_0	explicit	This is consistent with previously reported results (Levinowitz et al., 1998; Rutkowski and Miller, 2003; Ilari and Habibi, 2015).	result
9427f4b7f1dad718a60d8a1ec38e3305a29d8d3a>3de3b463ed719cdf94368c8da59ffb2240e89a33_1	explicit	Microscopic evaluation of the brain of the US 2006 H-type BSE case was limited to the obex and complicated by freeze artifact, precluding a definitive microscopic interpretation [18].	method
17f1353e00382063307dabaa854af2597c441171>6fe6e5421806514a9924af033593123d8d296d77_0	explicit	[30,31] using data from the ART Cohort Collaboration and considering new AIDS defining disease or death from any causes as a composite endpoint.	method
cb5444dc23a16794c67c675250d83cf165b9af99>78ef58020ed1c309b6a628a848fd8348734fa537_1	explicit	Coronary flow rate was adjusted to achieve a mean coronary perfusion pressure of 110 mm Hg in hearts from aortic stenosis rats and 75 mm Hg in hearts from control rats, and was then held constant, achieving comparable myocardial perfusion rates per gram of LV tissue in all groups (8,10).	method
78cc2e9e52d5951e0dc923d0868dab6d1042801c>bf3034947acfe722fb34c6da3c573220ac8982d5_2	andPhrase	We fit the LCJ, LCJc, and LCJsym to simulated data derived from each parameter configuration and LCJ decision rule, and to simulated data derived from one parameter configuration using the LCJc and LCJsym decision rules.	method
d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7_5	explicit	By clustering with lowly aggressive close kin (King 1989a,b; Viblanc et al. 2010; Arnaud, Dobson & Murie 2012), breeding females may decrease the time/energy cost of maintaining territorial boundaries (Festa-Bianchet & Boag 1982; Murie & Harris 1988), which could ultimately lead to increases in net…	background
b8798a73b1f1defb1a19cbd6a682e6f0a7cac204>04b652ee9f2af3942863f405aaf36d76812e0f44_0	explicit	We run our tracking method on 12 challenging video sequences from prior work [5, 6, 7, 3, 2].	method
a97e549fc058efda4e870c53ab6ca98d695ea323>881a93939ebb854b95f1e75cd83b4ce80c2e4034_1	explicit	…label, the amount of dye loss from the loaded vesicles was assessed by stimulating the endplates with 1 s trains of either 10 or 100 Hz, with 1 s alternating periods of rest, a pattern that approximates the way in which these junctions would be activated in vivo (Gorassini et al., 2000) (Fig.	background
b4f84db250bcaaa2e13642f29259496cb8a052c9>4bb5a948d5265217b6baba55820b78427b3031f4_0	explicit	23The fact that players with intermediating roles arise endogenously is in contrast with other models of intermediation, where intermediaries are exogenously assigned to their role, as for example in Rubinstein and Wolinsky (1987), and Blume et al. (2009).	method
93be00306300885a956165f4654d94b05e5c7959>f249596513f8317b7a8e4bac5d961d2a404620dd_5	explicit	In comparison, the effect of Skp1 modification on culmination implied inhibition of Skp1 breakdown activity toward a hypothetical activator [10,11], and the effects on cyst formation (assessed morphologically) above suggested activation of breakdown activity toward an activator.	background
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_8	explicit	DOI: 10.7554/eLife.08828 16 of 27\nthat normally induces dramatic mitochondrial fission (Korobova et al., 2013, 2014).	background
c8309e21781e420603ea92ef43ba5c9851a173e0>e14afbac222940453024514ada6a1c20323d136b_0	explicit	Our findings utilizing human materials are consistent with previous studies in murine FHF models in which the administration of anti-Fas antibody resulted in massive hepatocyte destruction (4).	result
356947bcd5ee1314ea93b239c6745a94e064515a>bff8252c3d7a2557e8a4bbbc94079d23c7c8d9fd_0	explicit	The system was tested on the 20Newsgroups data set [2] by employing the topic grouping suggested in [4].	method
a9357f72a4c093d7a918b431064fbeaf6547e8b3>b6de2edc86bdc1214acf0881a48d984af80b58cd_0	explicit	Swi1-Swi3 are evolutionally conserved (Tof1-Csm3 in budding yeast and Tim1-Tipin in metazoan), and these proteins physically interact with Mrc1 (4, 13, 41, 45) and are known to be required for stabilization of stalled replication fork and induction of replication checkpoint (7, 31).	background
88169e2560c9d9f2fe25e871e38150dbd76249c6>3ce55c45824c92eb7c4a7e3d7a14cde7260f0664_0	explicit	Sessions were conducted at the same time of day for each participant after a 4-hr postprandial period during which no food was consumed, in accordance with previous studies including that of Carter et al. (2004). Participants were instructed to abstain from alcohol, caffeine, tobacco, and exercise during the 24-hr period before each visit.	method
20be15dac7d8a5ba4688bf206ad24cab57d532d6>322db146d802c0b0c52ae6ddd6ff087c87a16aaf_0	explicit	The face database used for building the models was provided by the Max-Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics in Tuebingen, Germany [3].	method
d70c2ec4118ba21ec83b96cb5780a89358349b61>38cfba9172c94b091950a5a8975144a06a288b32_2	explicit	…2000; Wang et al. 2001; Boddaert et al. 2003; Ceponiene et al. 2003; Jansson-Verkasalo et al. 2003; Rapin and Dunn 2003; Rosenhall et al. 2003; Boddaert et al. 2004; Gervais et al. 2004; Kasai et al. 2005; Kujala et al. 2005; Lepisto et al. 2005, 2006; Korpilahti et al. 2006; Tharpe et al. 2006).	background
49955b2a9e7b42ca61a6f0f1f888a79468c25361>9d859a8c7783e3135d4377ae530512f932b6fea1_0	explicit	Our results showed that the mean area of blastocysts that did implant and those that did not wasn‚Äôt statistically significant, in agreement with previous papers [28] suggesting that blastocysts of similar area have the same implantation potential.	result
86d16e5f252e1075685845be121fe1b8fde0c35b>8f0c4f67e51ee7414c66a23b17cc156fcae2ce66_0	explicit	Similar discrepancies between PCR and culturing methods have been found by other authors (4,8,11) and may result from a low estimate of DNA in the CFU method from unculturable or slow-growing bacteria, nonviable cells, or free DNA.	result
e3c177577ff95608a3a0b1bf158c1f99fa9ad35d>209f08f950db7b65218f92424c840f6760c4d5d0_1	explicit	Wood and Shepherd (2010), in particular, reported a selective decrease of excitatory input onto layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons, with no change in inhibitory drive.	background
acf25d8891760616a5d1b1559d417da5a828eb8e>0caf766f329fd37a699a5c3ec62aebb1c9d44f1a_1	explicit	For example, Kawato et al. (1990) suggested that movement trajectories can be projected using critical via-points through which the trajectory has to pass at a certain time, rather than in terms of the moment-by-moment dynamics of the implemented movement trajectory.	background
46984dced8fa27443b5e47630cc15958ca58ab64>7b1b2dc942a927d8885aafe37f997907bad0d4d9_5	explicit	Accordingly, time-to-contact measures may yield information about dynamic stability in balance (Patton et al. 1999; Van Wegen et al. 2001; 2002; Haibach et al. 2007) and serve as a ‘‘detector/predictor’’ of future instability.	background
a5608143df2610625ed50a67e1804a6a2844a23a>df3a759de927488b093d18273eb11f04478f06ca_2	explicit	However, the broad substrate specificity of the AtPLT5 and the unchanged phenotype of Atplt5-knock-out plants make it difficult to speculate on the physiological role of AtPLT5 (Klepek et al. 2005; Reinders et al. 2005).	background
cf628d6315e96b5c58a8ee524c0deed9cb4219c0>455499e7151102347019321ff965463df6ebba6e_0	explicit	In agreement with other studies (Hakkola et al., 1994; McKinnon et al., 1991; RodriguezAntona et al., 2001; Schweikl et al., 1993), CYP1A2 mRNA expression was detectable in all samples, although it was below the limit of quantitation in two samples.	result
77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d>ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854_0	explicit	We have previously shown that turkey livers possess orthologs to human P450 1A2 and 3A4 which efficiently bioactivate AFB1 to exo-AFBO (Rawal et al., 2010b, 2009; Klein et al., 2000; Yip and Coulombe, 2006).	background
410b3b805ae9b36c8e6433136b7026ec90abc52e>63e258a0588bfbcd82cef228ad619c65c3c97eb7_2	properNoun	Moreover, recent findings in Drosophila suggest that the Y chromosome has an important role in male fitness and also contributes to adaptive phenotypic variation through a regulatory role of Y-linked polymorphic elements in gene expression (Lemos et al., 2008).	result
4c6d41b5241a2d80b993632d7e89acdb9fedef74>45ee8db9be57b97522566b1d1f6d2433cc464b72_2	explicit	The I-QoL is a 22-item measure of quality of life, specific to stress, urge and mixed incontinence [17, 18].	background
586340da84022480b3855ffd8a95489f8c618228>89056a119a9d07f3f2538cabc721eca4506cc95b_0	explicit	1% to 3% of all gastrointestinal neoplasms, with an incidence of 1-20 per million and up to 30% of these are considered malignant [1,3,4].	background
1b89a4b69a53c314ee6d79695c54fe4e8503c9d1>5b7127bd29f8d7ed11022b4f1bb3888a10281c58_1	explicit	, 2009), this synteny was also observed in Salmo salar (Pendás et al., 1994), Oncorhynchus mykiss (Móran et al.	background
4d29e6f308d374381099cd0960fea27a6a04dfe6>43456ee83df5eb7339113a318a579f99a4c12e8d_1	explicit	Multi-kinase inhibitors including imatinib, which blocks RTKs such as c-Kit and PDGFR, have been used in sarcoma clinical trials with modest success [22].	method
c518ce547cdcdb57f06d67ade815243272408cb5>9ad6f8b75198186955f4263660549995905d265b_0	explicit	The viral VP4, VP6, VP7 and NSP4 genes were amplified with primer sets Con3/Con2, JRG7/JRG8 or GEN-VP6F/GEN-VP6R, Beg9-End9 and JRG30/JRG31, respectively (Gouvea et al., 1990; Gentsch et al., 1992; Matthijnssens et al., 2006; Esona et al.; 2009; Mijatovic-Rustempasic et al., 2011), and subjected to direct sequencing using the same PCR primers.	method
748a697fff390fcb45affc9f7dd228a4cc55f84d>6dea26abba3b90bf8d300cf8ebee2186448d4dfe_0	explicit	Our results are in agreement with other studies which reported the presence of plasticizer residues in water stored in bottles [10,12].	result
ddd3018a0446015d849175748d422d73d67677d8>c1f9bbf12d1ba50ec3ecf94c81495f766da379e8_0	explicit	Bayesian (e.g., Brown, Fearn, and Haque 1999; Daniels and Kass 2001) and minimax approaches (Dey and Srinivasan 1985) have been proposed to regularize ̂ by shrinking sample eigenvalues.	background
bb1c3073c487ae58d983abdb286406c23728ef3a>a73e018b3dfe6f29a8d1561e24c4004cc2b243ba_0	explicit	Participants were then investigated on separate days for assessment of whole-body glucose disposal using euglycaemic‚Äìhyperinsulinaemic clamps as detailed previously [28].	method
a3072acded503dde709fd08cbc051e58fa80e70f>065bc2cd275bfcee55e83fd4d6f4110bfe3a325e_1	explicit	b) The average volume-weighted mean glandular volume (VV gl) was performed using the point sampled intercept method [34], that estimates the volume, giving greater chance of volume estimation to structures of greater size.	method
18f5102c3629f5717bf8011b398c3d50e0c09860>86b7d222ddc6559a170d71e8be9470428035e81e_0	explicit	We included the latter criterion to mitigate negative responses to questions regarding TB symptoms from women who had just learned their HIV test results [13].	background
df174897924bbcccf9d70ff7c0846bfa573df3c3>42281aa1e5353a41ef2dd831b482ef57d37b554b_0	explicit	…and glucose and then were tested, within 10 min of their collection , (a) with the modified Griess nitrite method (Cruickshank & Moyes, 1914; Smith et al., 1961; Smith & Schmidt, 1962), (b) with the glucose consumption detecting test (Scherst6n & Fritz, 1967; Schersten, Fritz & Kohler, 1967).	method
dd542f66a6cf4358f093f5fe7abe2c02f9d95006>efff659618f7abadee1c3a79f1c9f39d6493c2af_2	explicit	Delta Ct values were calculated by subtracting themean Ct of each discriminating gene triplicate from the geometric mean of the three endogenous control genes’ mean Ct values [5].	method
be5b75960e10130d755d3ded39048cdbe140489f>55b71cf10b08fbeb7cfab2f8ff8b293749edc5da_1	explicit	…report a lack of significant differences between organically and conventionally grown food in terms of safety and nutritional value, suggesting that crops and livestock products produced in both farming systems are comparable with regard to their nutrient content (Smith-Spangler et al. 2012).	background
835f4b17cc556f51fe4e49821d3b10151aced560>0e3253e5ca318e70d4968a45f8d41f88dbffd9e3_0	properNoun	We evaluate our method over both real and synthetic RDF datasets, and compare our approach with the state-of-the-art distributed RDF systems, including a cloud-based approach (EAGRE [48]), two partition-based approaches (GraphPartition [22] and TripleGroup [28]), two memory-based systems (TriAD [18] and Trinity.	method
ae1a3173131628123ac7c7579045aa96006c9485>6220e4f4cdf26ad70a07baa1a9a4b12b488eb35a_0	explicit	Although our cohort also consisted of treatment na√Øve patients with symptom duration of less than six months, we found that IL-21 levels were not elevated in RA patients compared to healthy controls, a finding which is in contrast to the results of other authors (Rasmussen et al. 2010).	result
1c6283976d8fd609982de7c490067b34469b3269>11ed72658bf020001f24031d5b5dd313f5168029_0	explicit	We hypothesize that our observations can be explained by the fact that inactivated X chromosomes can be reactivated as the result of ageing and decreased levels of 5-methyldeoxycytidine (Wareham et al 1987; Wilson et al 1987).	background
423e071f14ff69144f0b5ed8ea1427d44e4233ac>3be5c8f155f0f4734934ad920e8403a3b4aa05c2_1	explicit	It has an amino acid sequence close to that of the galanin receptor family (40% identity), although it does not bind either galanin or galanin-like peptide (Lee et al., 1999).	background
1416d0313a2bf511736135365ab45b278e9464dd>f461b165cd3a40ba7d14d944578adec8c180c91d_0	explicit	2012) and Korean (Jeong et al. 2013) herpetofauna and the formation of the “Cold Code” consortium (Murphy et al.	background
21c7fa119032c976a89625081e9fc8497aadf520>dbcb2c6cbf1ce8aa365028b1437e918b30e5e0a5_3	explicit	…to road (Fortin et al. 2005), habitat diversity (Boyce, Mao & Merrill 2003), habitat openness (e.g. Creel & Winnie 2005; Proffitt et al. 2009), snowpack and elk density (e.g. Gower et al. 2009; Proffitt et al. 2015), and predation risk from wolves (e.g. Creel & Winnie 2005; Gower et al. 2009).	background
dc18241f7235cc320af8980253f3a19c89ca1026>a48ca1f01ecc9ba8e76587a782f0b578975459d2_3	explicit	For example, the novel PKCε and PKCδ isoforms were shown to mediate the inhibitory effect of phorbol ester PMA and serotonin on Cl−/OH− exchange, respectively [24, 38], in Caco2 cells.	background
7184b56dd919fab78fe2d06a53e2b35766ddd9da>fe13f843c52243e096d7e1a52345a68eaf2cfef1_19	explicit	We assessed participants’ dehumanization of Arabs by using the Ascent scale of blatant dehumanization (Kteily et al., 2015).	method
3211c9483ee359709264929efe9e39c447244eab>7bd68206f2189aeb32c6ca13545a5e29d1c3629b_1	explicit	We observed a monotonically decreased mean activation in node 1 with higher hyperactivity, providing no evidence for a U-shaped model between hyperactivity and BOLD response (20) (Fig.	background
ff46430924f3c77d3c51033cd4acf71cd0ddf839>3b52619156503c4b8a17ee4152fbd2a5d458d9e5_0	explicit	There are multiple techniques for identifying protein coding genes that are involved in cancer because mutations that occur in protein coding genes can result in missense mutations, and methods have been developed for identifying which of these mutations are drivers as opposed to simply passengers (Carter et al., 2009; Kaminker et al., 2007; Youn & Simon, 2011).	method
ebbac045809f607467895460b0917a9512ec29d9>3c8927e884e79d9dbfff5b3393d57036ae4adb33_0	explicit	This result is consistent with previous studies conducted with nonspecific and specific inhibitors of cysteine proteases (34, 35).	result
d979710dd36f9e3710e1f0b3ca37cc873dd26e6a>cc808152d579f5def1a87aefd6d62c40f0769869_1	explicit	General symptoms of anxiety and depression were evaluated by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS; Hamilton, 1959) and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD; Hamilton, 1960), administered by IEs in accordance with the Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Rating Scale (SIGH-A and SIGH-D, respectively; Shear, Vander Bilt, & Rucci, 2001; Williams, 1988), and the self-report Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II; Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI; Beck, Epstein, Brown,& Steer, 1988; Beck& Steer, 1990; Steer, Ranieri, Beck, & Clark, 1993).	method
00eea3644491b0fcf74c49aa211fa2a24a6e3d3e>2271b873cf8e52856c38eae82751d2b1421007c5_8	explicit	In addition, these vaccines may also prevent or reduce transmission of pathogens by reducing tick populations and/or affecting tick vector capacity (de la Fuente et al. 1998, 2007a; Rodríguez Valle et al. 2004).	background
f8aea2f05f28ca6d45924decc3886908eebe50a8>410e4b3334e9ef76ff29d49f178d23895a908501_3	explicit	The APP response has been observed in common pig infections (Grau-Roma et al., 2009; Pomorska-Mól et al., 2011a, b) but it is not known whether infection with H1N2 swine influenza virus (SIV) also induces an APP response.	background
d02b2ed519c6ec25afb4a80b137e7c254ebfe841>e6df377742748d6c5d98d0caced4cb37db9dd768_1	explicit	1994; Fora et al. 1996). During the final third of gestation in fetal sheep, Fora et al. (Fora et al. 1996) reported that ovine fetal anterior pituitary cells exhibit a progressive decline in ACTH1–39 release in response to CRH, while AVP-induced ACTH release increases. This is supported by the findings of Lu et al., (1994) that CRH binding sites in the anterior pituitary declined during late gestation in the ovine fetus.	result
e6d7f9c061adbe1dd67f87ee63ea165f95fbe970>8a5c48ddf50ad516da46d97ee0b7139065bf34f2_0	explicit	Both approaches can be applied in a blind manner [3, 7] or by using training symbols [1].	background
c3d4f162182a3c44f4f12276dddd9d3437dd9547>4b5d4c5c9fdc0197f3e18881938a758cac6fe310_0	explicit	Other proteins, including synaptotagmin (Matthew et al., 1981) and SV2 (Buckley and Kelly, 1985; Bajjalieh et al., 1992), are components of both small clear synaptic vesicles and large, dense-core\nvesicles (Kelly, 1993).	background
5a93be02a0f57472935862f7807d1cae90767d1c>26b01c385ec5b792536daf00b5e536ff14c3f011_0	explicit	There are some large case series that have reported a low risk of stroke after AF ablation.(39) Although the stroke rate is low in	background
f8d4caa3bf0ef1308a635de03306667c2d1842a0>ce4c42b904b1ceeaf10b95f09012055d3dbb593e_4	explicit	The drift was removed because it would produce exaggerated standard deviation (SD) of force values not representative of the fluctuations of interest (39,46).	background
dd8c456a60b0ae3dc19f2d1eee6fbd3c3921c400>1cc4208afda03257c461e8b767c007b5570104bd_1	explicit	Recent work has shown that opportunistic routing is an efficient way to achieve low-latency yet energy-efficient data collection in WSN [24, 26, 38].	background
d53ee1c7aa36697f64d2dc1b3b28a9ac80abe508>7b29f670020d72fffb2e7d28702d3329e9311df9_12	explicit	We also apply attribute selection and select the most informative 2,000 terms using Information Gain as described in Altınel et al. (2013, 2014a, 2014b), Ganiz et al., 2009, (2011) and Poyraz et al. (2012, 2014).	method
32551266b5f5240c082e4dc45c8673ba0155da31>ba28d89a6944ec0b816e76cc18fa181975ec4f6a_1	explicit	Induction of the complement cascade in the brain, particularly in myeloid-derived cells such as microglia/monocytes, has been shown to be a potentially damaging event in aging and disease [28,29,30,31].	background
694762ca910ab64450b5854391312f89f2deb7d8>a370dfc6a84c8cbdee465e609b50ed61a97d6aea_1	explicit	The late Pleistocene encompassed several Croll–Milankovitch climate cycles that would be expected to produce deep phylogeographic structure in marine species (Avise, 2000).	background
41d69df1533f4ae4ef6157e6645ad37f3c540ce0>c1e05d9fa428e6b081081d4d4948ef498259047a_6	explicit	However, in humans, MMAIII/V and DMAIII/V are the most relevant metabolites (Cohen et al., 2006; Tapio and Grosche, 2006).	background
785d26e6592278f48c9eb68eb1e3388788c76b32>35c27b0c0db73af7303c0a95efa90479afb04fed_0	explicit	Cardiac manifestations include atrial or ventricular tachycardia, premature contractions, a prolonged QT interval and torsades de pointes [2].	background
dc3e3b4d467904fe9d39bb13968f2f80e5647a77>22e009e6b74551ec7c647a8f8609db43199089c7_0	explicit	The procedures used to evaluate the incidence of fractures are described in detail in the original reports [9, 10, 13].	method
c7946b3e4b9eb3b091359a048b2b1020d85ecc7e>44f4f71ded64ccf85904f26cb8c0f8f1430c07f2_0	explicit	As Caldwell and Nittrouer (2013) note, voicing contrasts for consonants may be relatively more resistant to hearing loss than other phonemic distinctions, a fact that has likely contributed to the results we found regarding how well bilingual children with CIs were able to match their peers‚Äô productions when it came to initial stop voicing.	result
9e7f908a5920abd41fcaea2fb1296abca338f48b>9bc175f9377c4d2bee5e1353ca04508f4f411d8e_2	explicit	In many species, rhythmic movements have been proved to be the output of dedicated neural circuitries, the Central Pattern Generator(s) (CPGs1) (Marder, 2000; Marder and Bucher, 2001).	background
36a1f160e320c47536c27b8c461c152c5efcc5e8>7342102559b2303c98c3c343d4d11ab07c74bbdc_1	explicit	Despite its abundance in soil, inorganic P (Pi) is least bioavailable for plant uptake due to adsorption, precipitation and conversion to organic forms (Rengel and Marschner 2005).	background
b19f094ccb266d5321c4ebb825a7125f999296f8>e41add4e5c8cbabb11498507c7048bf60809f0ab_0	explicit	We choose a well-studied parallel task scheduling of DAG, DLS (Dynamic Level Scheduling)([33]), as a baseline in our experiments.	method
3bc2c6160c33b03653dfbe3ce0e9073dfa72255a>c9bc98d26b418a2e504b4c600fa1a4e973c7da9a_15	explicit	This article aims to identify the putative mechanisms governing changes of activity observed in thalamic cells after cortical inactivation based on earlier experiments and suggested network topologies with special reference to our previous work (Waleszczyk et al. 2005) as one of the few studies investigating the effect of the cortex inactivation on both excitatory and inhibitory cells.	method
fb1004213c70257a60c364e7ed04c2a02e091243>ed502557464153a9aa0785bbd92ff420e2b1d61e_0	explicit	The United States National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) has reported an encouraging 20% reduction in lung cancer mortality with low-dose CT screening over chest X-ray screening [5].	background
f1b376025a76b7b963f660e30d67311a9093e4ed>23e5d7986d48bd9e88ddf480a86c3826d39cc4a6_1	explicit	The average value of observed heterozygosity in this study is close to that obtained by Yamamoto et al. (2003) at 0.5, and is also congruent with results using isoenzymes (Huang et al. 1994; Pereira-Lorenzo et al. 2006).	result
a6ec0265bd1d5d3427c13497526e4a6cbbc4a059>ae43d75d4c11dd86886506bb9eb4ab7f847b2654_4	explicit	In this experiment, we tested whether lexical competition as reflected in the Gender Number interaction is restricted to freestanding morphemes, as suggested by Schiller and Caramazza (2003), or whether it also occurs for bound morphemes like adjective inflections, as suggested by the results of Schriefers (1993). Participants produced noun phrases consisting of an adjective with a bound gender-marked suffix (exhibiting the same distributional properties over gender classes and number, singular vs.	result
6e7d102731049bdc294037b4454e442a63ab7aeb>9b01f4567295fd603a9a9401ff68acdac6544639_1	explicit	…human health [Dockery et al., 1993; Krewski et al., 2003] and visibility [Seinfeld and Pandis, 2006] and can also influence Earth’s energy balance either directly [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007] or through the modification of cloud properties [Twomey, 1977; Albrecht, 1989].	background
5ba35b32fbd5fadaa10df97b87df75eaa2203923>fd4e86ba764f50dcefd4d57bb489a7f2c169e137_1	explicit	One study addressed elevated serum cortisol [28], and another reported significant changes in female hormones and leptin [30] during fasting.	background
38a74e8978b416b3372b109ed36cd28d16c226ba>75d936e0355b0224718ee4cb8bb18a7492bdbc43_0	explicit	This compares favourably with results reported previously in those treated with open reduction and internal fixation [1, 13].	result
4118d21a5a09a31994a63d4d6fcff521855a0ea7>d82369cdf3bf31e1fc1231e0705c1768930d0d5c_6	explicit	The c-met protooncogene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase that has been identified as a receptor for hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) [77].	background
5227ec6b6b9e6630d3eec53e8784b1d43b97febf>61ba484c3fd142d5ddf606eae1a549fe29594208_11	explicit	The action of this saline on VSMN spike rate, membrane resistance, and premotor activity was discussed in a previous report (Krans and Chapple 2005).	background
5b5a2f37c6269a761524c58f841af3547563ca71>a0c1529ae833f257ce31f98d030a5a110c86cc1c_1	explicit	PED protein has also been found to be overexpressed in skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and fibroblasts from type 2 diabetic individuals (1).	background
7334696d7aa6dbce3f52eec4359687dc45e05378>3bc08ab2fa3ca52263eacfe482180075546f7e49_1	explicit	…(1997) model gave us new, logically coherent, but largely ungrounded explanations for describing a previously-identified pattern of change, while Orlikowski (1996) gave us new, grounded, but as yet logically uncertain explanations for both identified and (at that point) unidentified patterns…	result
d8f915342dee431558368107381583a6db146135>da1bfc89bdd64622df21b78a99235ec0d2512ba7_2	explicit	Axelsson et al. (2012) and Auton et al. (2013) obtained estimates of Ne for dogs that differed 4-fold, and Freedman et al. (2014) detected very large changes in effective population size since the time of domestication and in different wolf lineages.	result
043d955eced4731e7a5a0f3683534eb070323a2c>37315d4ad2c4e92649efec881f3f43079eeab007_0	explicit	All four infants had multi-organ dysfunction syndrome [3]; their underlying diagnoses were complex congenital heart disease (two infants), left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy, and congenital dyserythropoietic anemia, respectively.	background
4c6d41b5241a2d80b993632d7e89acdb9fedef74>45ee8db9be57b97522566b1d1f6d2433cc464b72_0	explicit	Following previous studies [18], for the purposes of these analyses patients were combined regardless of treatment group assignment in the clinical trial.	method
12ff663f476c341304a546fd6785d8f81adafe51>080f4e246d0177104f3bc85ea4ff59fd797ef44c_4	explicit	The role of receptor phosphorylation and β-arrestin binding in the internalization of M2 AChR and other muscarinic receptor subtypes remains controversial [66].	background
33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e>7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2_2	explicit	across different stages of their life cycle and thus have been proposed as possible causes of jellyfish blooms (Richardson et al., 2009; Dong et al., 2010; Purcell, 2012; Duarte et al., 2012).	background
27d59eef9beaa2d5bb15657965e15ce27f561a9a>2e0ef584bea98200f204e85c29d90e515323a08a_1	explicit	Given that Pro is one of the low-molecular organic osmolytes, Pro accumulation is frequently considered an evaluating parameter for the osmotic adjustment capability of plants under salt stress (Verbruggen and Hermans 2008).	background
f8d81a9b7e4083024fef36d89cba85f1fc2c7842>5afb71774fc0718a25156179281edaa7a330c9c0_0	explicit	This last observation is in line with another study that showed that the number and size of polyps influence test accuracy for detection of advanced adenomas [16].	result
659090f2510d111baef1de41530018a3d3d2108d>9c6acbd1bde91c13c41740f191b0cb4ae646168d_0	explicit	An ideal day for scheduling OPU was defined by the administration of hCG on the day when at least three follicles reached the size of 17 mm, or with one day of delay (protocol charts 0 and +1), regardless of the type of protocol used, as supported by previous reports (3,9).	method
524abf5aedb290c436b68454775bc8ee3a6cc77d>ab227839bb32e02a152de4db0c5962c58c15c546_0	explicit	HPLC-UV methods which use PP and LLE as pretreatments were developed to determine baicalin and baicalein in rat and human urine samples (Lai et al., 2003a, b; Di et al., 2006; Zhang et al., 2006; Gao et al., 2007; Zeng et al., 2010).	method
df2c2410833b4a3542665c1e02a6b8c8177983fa>3baedb337055da24603a0f2ff0ec4bdc2ad381cf_2	explicit	The main parameter in muddy, shallow water environments, where food-supply is much higher than in the deep-sea, is the availability of oxygen [van der Zwaan et al., 1999; Jorissen et al., 2007].	background
f79f4eed9c47b1830d8be9908e61cfe47f180414>eb49129647aaf8ea67a576cd9005956d48600fec_0	explicit	In humans, this phenomenon is manifested in reduced motivation for work, friends, family, and monetary gain (e.g., Goldstein et al., 2006, 2008; Jones, Casswell, & Zhang, 1995; Nair et al., 1997; SantolariaFernandez et al., 1995).	background
33ca777f580661887f668f0ca3d1ad74f8676056>637ec067ee6b9908de06d6ff09d29a81c00fbf5e_3	explicit	Respectively 93% and 52% of the athletes could return to sports activities at the pre-injury level at an average of 5 to 6 months [1, 2].	background
795baad3fef2d39557fb7bb794883f5888463df7>af63fdc3ee045f5987ccb8e7f55abe0747808b2e_0	explicit	In addition, because liver can be effectively targeted by in vivo delivery of short RNAs, it represents a good model for the development of anticancer miRNA-based approaches of gene therapy as previously reported for other liver diseases (48, 49).	result
19d3a5f60b9e670448af8e03a532fcf0d5ba7c86>795dea03985914118aff6306635fc53c3792b758_1	explicit	…out using 20 ml of the following medium DY in a 22-mm-diameter test tube: 1 g of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 1 g of yeast extract, 2 g of (NH4)2HPO4, 0.5 g of MgSO4·7H2O, 5 ml of metal solution (Uchida et al. 2003), and 5 ml of vitamin mixture (Yoshida et al. 2004a) in 1 l of tap water, pH 7.0.	method
9ab238fe140cb4283b05c12112f595faec66bd14>4d918984370ce5e3447d9dbc467de5d050023b4c_0	explicit	Up to 40–80% of human breast cancers exhibit decreased expression of Brca1 or increased activation of Akt1 (Thompson et al., 1995; Sun et al., 2001; Narod and Foulkes, 2004; Wickenden and Watson, 2010).	background
f3b55ee6fc230f4b53f3c9d43bb37d9306f11386>e172e953d9a5e86b67d8694aeef90d9c2f43bbb3_1	explicit	, verbal fluency) (Benton and Hamsher 1976), Letter-Number Sequencing of the WAIS-III (Wechsler 1997), Trail Making Test (Bondy 1994; Tombaugh 2004), and Odd Man Out (Flowers and Robertson 1985) tests.	method
ea46f52798613ca6e726d848518731c450d308c5>b14528e63d32f53f777b9f2a754fb9531f250eae_0	explicit	A now-classic finding is the bias toward local-level details in Navon Hierarchical Figures (alphabetic letters drawn using smaller alphabetic characters) in individuals with ASD (i.e. Koldewyn et al. 2013; Rinehart et al. 2000; Wang et al. 2007).	background
ffe3fc22a46718e6f702bbc13b87c3ff41c923fe>e403aa22bfa9b8c451749218c3670c25add6a027_0	explicit	…to be consistent with the assumptions of several authors who suggest that ambivalence may be a normal aspect of the change process (Mahoney, 2003; Messer, 2002; Neimeyer, 1995), which is probably associated with clients’ self-protection regarding the anxiety of changing familiar ways of…	result
ca860bb3f6fdfafc4cf4064878e887812c86a3fe>86820fb14eec428ff03875c82b4a887ef41854b5_0	explicit	For recently infected subjects (n = 34) the time of seroconversion was estimated by Fiebig stage assignment as described elsewhere [43,45].	method
c68aa2399ed2c2fdcb1c686e8756eb6af886514e>c4b84b6c3a20fba285db7f6133a4ad86e440ae01_2	explicit	Our reasons for choosing this VHC were (1) the valve design with baffling to improve drug delivery, (2) the visual indication of inspiration and face mask seal via the Flow-VU indicator, (3) the charge-dissipative polymer, and (4) the availability and design of various sizes of mask.	method
b77e929364ead9d331bc7881276608300c550f09>3bb880ed576810fbdb25eea236447d35b998f9e0_0	explicit	For phylogenetic analyses, the obtained sequences were assembled to a reference set containing sequence information of 180 species of cichlid fishes from Lake Tanganyika (Boileau et al., 2015; Meyer et al., 2015) using CODONCODE ALIGNER.	method
419c4685d6109c63789a269f5996946ea04623e5>272216c1f097706721096669d85b2843c23fa77d_1	explicit	We ran each inference procedure for 20,000 steps of stochastic gradient ascent updates, using Adam (Kingma & Ba, 2015) to adjust the learning rates at each step.	method
56ee016c9cd0f8f34f2bb6077588f324e18911f5>19563f3b3e37be587269ed89e48058662acc2041_0	explicit	Phosphoproteomic studies of Arabidopsis plasma membrane proteins (Nühse et al., 2004) indicate that at least two PHT1 transporters (PHT1;1 and PHT1;4) are phosphorylated (for PHT1;1 modification affect Ser-520).	background
28362d02d8050a32d988122d469cd48b68d904ab>e60d620109d2c26c56aec1f8f042fe30c9333092_2	explicit	An increase in number of nAChRs at neuronal surfaces after prolonged nicotine exposure is probably mediated by several posttranslational mechanisms (Goriounova and Mansvelder, 2012a; Govind et al., 2012).	background
63e49e0adb60701f8f8004dfb867edd1edfac74d>931b43e57787f7dfe3619931afdbfcd60921948f_0	explicit	Consistent with Hojat et al. (2002a), medical students in the intervention group in this study were given higher OSCE ratings overall by the tutor.	result
2aa997522d212ab74163b986be211ffc7f3e9e34>1bed30d161683d279780aee34619f94a860fa973_0	explicit	Direct segments [46, 113] extend standard paging with a large segment to map the majority of an address space to a contiguous physical memory region, but require application modifications and are limited to workloads able to a single large segment.	background
b22d3e6f31d0c259c3294314fc7b07445dc0ad81>63330548ef153f8c3df829458502d4cf210683ec_0	explicit	In this paper, we use the wavelet based denoising filter as described in our prior work [1, 7, 10, 17].	method
dd566508396f26150e20d2b0e772c2c33949c092>01eec8b64bf70846f67689362761a991a97693e0_6	explicit	Two children with protein C deficiency suffered coumarin-induced skin necrosis [20, 36, 42].	background
aca836d7da476956c654634f52e404ee200c30d0>ee4641a4410ad7fedd60b0db5a5649f30d82fd73_3	explicit	In the course of the proof in [2], the authors prove that in G(n, p), for suitable values of p, a number of events that deal with the number of edges spanned by a vertex set of a given size occur with high probability.	background
c9091cdd25a70dcf341deea90a04b5ad22cfcc74>7e5f21b13ea21bd6f93a3d584f334d0c62bb393c_3	explicit	Due to αvβ3 integrin aggregation on the glial cell surface caused by Thy-1 binding [37], restricted Thy-1 lateral diffusion could also result from Thy-1-integrin binding at cell-cell contact sites [6,53] or within the same cell [12].	background
75fb75070dacb3059d6c651e2346ccb353d88d8c>e363c25450fa02dd3b7902b36ff5242e7ae91575_1	explicit	It is possible (as previously suggested [9]) that the primary resistance to fluid flux occurs at the fascicle level and that resistance to fluid flow between fascicles and out of the tissue may be minimal.	background
ac8f4d837a7f865c1b79f7f5bbf652cdf0044595>18ac37aa2dce5ff0351b5f4b0d7b79f131699a89_2	explicit	A recent new method for detecting suboptimal effort in TBI was developed using variables from the CVLT–II (Wolfe et al., 2010).	method
51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28>01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d_7	explicit	Components of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) family of mitogen-activated protein kinases are present in spermatozoa and involved in capacitation (Luconi et al., 1998; de Lamirande and Gagnon, 2002).	background
34d3411b4cae75f253e72cdfc5b63038f9b34a08>17aaebfb7135313cc1c01c6364542938f842da7a_0	explicit	The detrimental impact of large group size on reproduction, particularly during drought conditions, probably results from reduced foraging efficiency from scramble competition (Bronikowski and Altmann 1996; Altmann and Alberts 2003a), as found in several other cercopithecine populations (van Schaik and van Noordwijk 1988; Dunbar 1996).	background
25a16f6fda8c4a6b685a3a99315cca3eb148eec2>c08d82e0e656dadaa0c26b1a21fe57fa60bb84d8_8	explicit	367 G [ A nucleotide change in exon 4 of the IVD gene (Dercksen et al. 2012).	background
158d278c6ea8bed1b0ecb102474104883857dedf>a978585942c78dcd00f1ece19b7ed244b4a76978_5	explicit	However, it is unlikely that CEP290 and BBS4 play a redundant role on PCM-1 function because knockdown phenotypes are distinct: the depletion of CEP290 resulted in an abnormal concentric accumulation of PCM-1, whereas BBS4 knockdown caused the dispersion of PCM-1 (20).	background
b66eb0bfa520726f50d86a62388c086c7046a6cd>d8431c25f60a51517a29162ed70df2de35ee156f_4	explicit	This is consistent with studies of Askaer et al. (2011); Mahmood and Strack (2011) and Herbst et al. (2013) who demonstrated the importance of soil temperature in controlling microbial activities when conditions are favorable for CH4 production (i.e., at high GWL).	result
105d041e14246f612cd0da6323c15047412c378b>8d4f202354bf0fd1bd445792340e16acc042ec6d_0	explicit	108, 11262–11267. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1011284108 Calvert, G. A., and Thesen, T. (2004). Multisensory integration: methodological approaches and emerging principles in the human brain. J. Physiol. Paris 98, 191–205. doi: 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2004.03.018 Calvo, J. M., Datta, S., Quattrochi, J., and Hobson, J. A. (1992). Cholinergic microstimulation of the peribrachial nucleus in the cat. II. Delayed and prolonged increases in REM sleep. Arch. Ital. Biol. 130, 285–301. Cartwright, R. D. (2010). The Twenty-four Hour Mind: The Role of Sleep and Dreaming in Our Emotional Lives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 37–38. Castro, S., Falconi, A., Chase, M. H., and Torterolo, P. (2013). Coherent neocortical 40-Hz oscillations are not present during REM sleep. Eur. J. Neurosci. 37, 1330– 1339. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12143 Chalmers, D. J. (1996). The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory. New York: Oxford University Press. Chawla, D., Lumer, E. D., and Friston, K. J. (1999). The relationship between synchronization among neuronal populations and their mean activity levels.	background
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_9	explicit	The results of the 12-month-olds in Experiment 1 are consistent with the results of Pascalis and colleagues (Pascalis et al., 2002; Pascalis et al., 2005) as they demonstrated that by 9-months of age, infants no longer discriminate unfamiliar monkey faces.	result
731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab>a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882_7	explicit	(4)\nSince estimating these conditional probabilities is impractical, following an earlier approach (Blaylock and Allen 2003), Mott et al. (2006) defined two n-gram models based on a Markov assumption that an observation !! depends only on the goal ! and a limited window of preceding observations.	background
1c03790a9580e3f98cd0a4eb996cb4217ba118e0>2cc6a84f9fc3fe188915947bd61d29988320f644_0	explicit	Pathogenic genetic variants identified in potassium genes lead to a loss of function; this in turn gives rise to a decrease in the release of potassium, inducing the channels to remain open for longer and the QT interval to be prolonged due to a longer ventricular repolarization time.(32) Currently, several pathogenic genetic alterations have been reported in 6 different potassium	background
e4381e08dc4560734aa844b63619c29f3ca7b4b7>5d53f75d1e3aad4e9d7b9c280541cfc3ff7f9bae_2	explicit	Among the transporters VGluT 1 and 2 were found in the hypothalamus (Herman\net al. 2004).	background
ce0af1f5dc558ccce6483b598b49fd8871349c6d>545b378bc2f2937330d61c184650ea4060071d75_7	explicit	A third species, Porites astreoides, was only collected from ADM and NNP in Florida and the Bahamas, respectively (Thornhill et al. 2006a).	background
130899900efc0bd179fe26209bafc9a21c6eee3b>fc83da674f258c89f7ea7a4c543a7386f61ee3bd_0	explicit	Cohort studies were assessed using criteria based on the Health Technology Assessment Program guidelines, which provided evidence-based recommendations on the assessment of nonrandomized trials (18).	method
6b3b8d4161d6d415329a2a7feff06f2494db7ef6>ada6e530d96553d702cbdcc0645e10d2f61dbfef_0	explicit	Thinning-based algorithms either also prune away smaller branches [23] or use feature characteristics to detect and remove them [24].	background
af1c236baa7f00c1e89af5390a1e22037b51fe60>ae6826deac785e06a382c031f78f30d0f7063c7f_0	explicit	Because of their controllable and reversible transition, ER fluids have been extensively applied for a wide range of electromechanical engineering devices such as isolation dampers, shock absorbers, and clutches as well as for engine efficiency [9–11].	background
7119b00e3e901c828fe67fdf97d3e0d17e5e7e8d>c3022a787a04bdea801dbc2b4bd254e9dcbf5db8_0	explicit	H1-receptor binding studies: Inhibition of agonist-induced calcium flux was measured in CHO cells expressing the H1-receptor using the method described in [24].	method
c9091cdd25a70dcf341deea90a04b5ad22cfcc74>7e5f21b13ea21bd6f93a3d584f334d0c62bb393c_1	explicit	A molecule that reportedly confines Thy-1 transiently in rafts is the C-terminal Src kinase (Csk)-binding protein (CBP) [10], which is an important scaffolding protein that participates in cell signaling [11-13].	background
ffdddf8a39bd1b0dd65cfb0e090ee6337d5b2350>9714062de869e00c2ab31289b049b2f21c11e5fd_0	explicit	For better browsing, images are again arranged on a regular lattice [10, 7] as demonstrated in Figure 5.	method
497824c5613d5641eefd07e7281885d321b5a86a>489f1c42927dca534bc78c0754fa30ad51605d9a_3	explicit	d See MacWhinney and Snow (1985). e Satterthwaite’s method used, due to unequal variances. Note : The 15 children reported by Hall et al. (1984) were each tested over a 2-day period.	method
33e6eeec4cd55d49a355d41f585e736e616105ed>09e15bb266da86d0a9525d2a94ac0b38f0b53b88_2	explicit	The Pascal VOC Part dataset [3] contain ground-truth part segmentations of 107 object landmarks in six animal categories.	background
4ba2e2317d3211666340f58f90efc051a3503bef>2a8c2b24096054c62a0d4308e4771f12badc0a3a_0	explicit	While the redox buffer pairs (e.g. GSH/GSSG, reduced PC/oxidised PC, and reduced Protein/oxidised Protein) can protect cells from oxidative damage (Tsuji et al., 2002), this produces an imbalance in the redox status that may lead to other unwanted effects such as changes in intracellular pH, which…	background
2188f70463c72ea919ed14f439600bacddffb222>45d5d1cf332035a67376263cddebaf22c0a86184_2	explicit	…freely (in order to optimize accuracy of parameter estimates), VO2p data were modeled from the beginning of phase II to 4 min (240 s) of the step-transition; this ensured that each subject had attained a VO2p steady-state, yet did not bias the model fit during the on-transient (Bell et al. 2001b).	method
25a58b728ebeee5bc33d753bccb89617af1cd6d6>5b97f710fe7b89887740e292d1c5e2b9f1d65b1f_4	explicit	For example, word embedding algorithms operate at the level of inner products or distances between word vectors [Artetxe et al., 2018a, Conneau et al., 2018].	background
32af5c0d3d66c4d84609a65cfc961b03dd70bcf3>5648b00e4802ef81281f4a1f71691cd81b330aeb_2	explicit	However, orkokinins require a C-terminal GFxGF motif for activity that is absent in NLP-3 peptides (Nathoo et al., 2001).	background
4a7abe00115bcee0d615d88fbd4d891671a009f1>720895e0bb8f2a9f6b84e0a8248e4b85feaf6ae2_3	explicit	Others, however, have found a larger than expected contribution of trans divergence (McManus et al. 2010, Coolon et al. 2014).	background
a2da4de6367e36197a11e196f3c94509bfcdd8d4>d188bc50c4eff7127d3b807e0afda8c488756719_0	explicit	Nevertheless, the clinical implications of these findings are not clear as no prognostic significance of EGFR gene amplification was found in some studies and contrasting results were published in others, often carried out with different approaches [27, 29].	result
bbacb6d3e8299c3ec753cdcaf182674574bca47e>d5d4344438368dc09d930d95b40459645be09bd8_6	explicit	Serum CA125 is presently considered as a marker of response to treatment rather than a screening/diagnostic marker (Van der Berg et al, 1988; Tuxen et al, 1995; Rustin et al, 1996; Zanotti and Kennedy, 1999).	background
16af5414d1589437c9df5aa039995ea9580f9097>093382c01716447b742aeaeb3417c0b491857716_1	explicit	The use of the intracellular dye carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) in proliferation assays has become an essential tool in mapping cellular division histories since its introduction in 1994 [17, 18, 19, 20, 23]–see also the recent surveys in [6, 12, 27].	method
4a1ff0ba1eb39b9ce4e8d26cc40afd77849a7b0e>d57712638c684193d065e28cd29bc34945026367_2	explicit	In this study, the proposed method is based on atrial activity extraction using an echo state network (ESN) re­ cently introduced as a unified solution to the problem of QRST cancellation in the presence of substantial variation in beat morphology and/or occasional ectopic beats [7].	method
77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d_14	explicit	Thus, cells exposed to an electric field, rapidly fixed as described (Kindzelskii and Petty 2000), then labeled with FLDHP, showed intense and localized labeling of the lamellipodium (Fig.	background
dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e>aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f_7	explicit	An increase in superioinferior breast displacement has also been positively correlated with increases in exercise-induced breast pain (Bridgman et al., 2010; Scurr et al., 2010), and consequently breast biomechanics research has made recommendations to wear a high level of breast support (sports bra) when exercising to reduce breast pain (Bridgman et al.	background
9a068a63f5ae85227863a972c7204903fdcca978>73619c0c3ee055ee31944e3a71119e9f68d42794_1	explicit	expression of nutrient transporters and the thickness of the cell layers separating the maternal and fetal capillaries (interhaemal thickness), representing the barrier to diffusion of nutrients and gases (Constância et al. 2002; Sibley et al. 2004).	background
95842d1ed8a4e4d1808bb343cb3b4078823fb79d>33976351c24ef6de484024ceb0dad2c75f7b56a6_0	explicit	However, Mrgprs have been reported more recently to also be expressed in peptidergic neurons (Liu et al. 2009, 2010).	background
e1eab3c7e8dcdcd393a36a51e754aa7043a2d851>2bc04be873d729a6a9b68d41baeeccbf7938988a_0	explicit	There are several indications that our protocol, although simpler than that of Mogyoros and colleagues, provides similar results in normal subjects (Mogyoros et al., 1996).	result
7a398ddd062939cccfcaac6bb31bba744ac900f4>eb13f0225c2b403381064132819e15b23c719b43_1	explicit	Autoaggregation and colony morphology changes induced by Ag43 (Diderichsen, 1980; Henderson et al., 1997a) occur only in certain genetic backgrounds (e.g. E. coli K-12) and are not pronounced properties of E. coli ML308-225 derivatives, a phenomenon probably related to the presence of different…	background
1e99ee6c23193d5a542f2e0fbf7e0d4ebb1b8c49>4517791b2087e0241b8ac94c9554fcb089407a7a_0	explicit	Previously, a Dutch study [24] revealed that IDH1mutation was a good predictor of OS but not response to temozolomide after radiotherapy in patients with low-grade astrocytomas, which is in agreement with our findings.	result
57f8735f11fbd126be677cd4cb1dc429e4e5d3be>219271866e76281a0cab76715a62cf7495643b24_0	explicit	Based on the alignments, phylogenetic trees were inferred using the maximum likelihood (ML) method in the PHYML program (Guindon and Gascuel 2003) in Geneious 5.3.5 package with the General-timereversible (GTR) substitution model.	method
0e973236e410152fdfb0ec262a47c46a5c45cec7>8ba3fff2c81aa2a1e28b895f54dc7938b0931f9d_0	explicit	These results, of a fast short term depression of the fEPSP with a gradual return to baseline, coincide with former findings reported with NMDA application on hippocampal cell culture [60] [61].	result
731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab>a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882_3	explicit	…seeks to infer agents’ goals along with their plans for achieving them from sequences of observable actions, has been studied for tasks ranging from traffic monitoring (Pynadath and Wellman 2000) to operating system usage (Blaylock and Allen 2003) to story understanding (Charniak and Goldman 1993).	background
c14687575d73745afea49899565009f12ae62dfb>5e57b8879a83e91af5daef8737ccda0c9556fd7e_15	explicit	The KCEF is therefore an extension of the KEF introduced in Sriperumbudur et al., 2017.	background
a895b5af5cdd777b2e43112419312fbbd6a4a448>e7007a973684e3fa91bab2a0d7a321a0e22e8c99_2	explicit	It is worth noting that there are many useful results on the dynamical behavior of neural networks with discontinuous activation functions (see [17-33, 49-52]).	background
16af3007c05c56efbc2f8af9974fe51a71ebd958>5e3de8224e27a26a64392187865306ef297b16b6_0	explicit	Other extra-renal symptoms may consist of intracranial arterial aneurysms, cardiac valvular defects, abdominal and inguinal hernias, and colonic diverticulosis [1, 3, 17].	background
75f218773b6bc3a0e6e7b10ff7e6068ca00d805c>34da5e37bffddde5388c0b983604e7cc587beb04_0	explicit	To generate transgenic Arabidopsis, constructs were mobilized into Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain AGL-1 using triparental mating, and transformed into Arabidopsis by vacuum infiltration as described in [39].	method
596f0262f8ab55a98065add4043bda8fea8c546a>335c5c0605949bbc7bf9aa27ec24a8d84cefefdb_0	explicit	(d) Degradation of 35S-labeled wild-type human cycB1-NT (1-88) in mitotic Xenopus extract supplemented concomitantly with unlabeled WT human cycB1-NT (1-88), WT or D-box mutant sea urchin cyclin B1 NT (13-110), at indicated concentrations.	method
7108a2bcc046955c12a773c97918881f6bc4c74c>09bf17ddfe171a775fc04e2a363729a758b1ebd9_0	explicit	They include the ER, 595 with its rough and smooth domains (Sitia and Meldolesi, 1992), the neuronal 596 plasma membrane, with different compositions in the soma and dendrites 597 (Bradke and Dotti, 2000), and even the cytosol, where gradients of calcium 598 and other second messengers are…	background
bc790409c12bea0176e86b85915f1cfcde1227e6>7b6eae8fdd65b7b50cdc6fd6941989ac833f31c2_1	explicit	In particular, in [10] the authors have discussed the transition behavior during the change between two time-invariant discrete-time wavelet transforms.	background
05163f766acadc1d720d2d7955c313e87f9c2249>e84c47bfe8019c363e9280f3a85d6812556835ac_6	explicit	A key difficulty that we address in this work is that relative to previous analysis [14] a new source of error arises from the approximation of γ(t) by γ̄(t).	result
7cbf19a0ee49cca394f2688d0f9dfb9fb656ce74>22699ffcc2d091f53dea61d5193424f538459e0a_1	explicit	Motion energy filters (MEF; Watson & Ahumada, 1985; Adelson & Bergen, 1985) are built from subunits with separable spatial and temporal receptive fields, as is the case for many V1 simple cells (Robson, 1966; Tolhurst & Movshon, 1975; Field & Tolhurst, 1986; DeAngelis, Ohzawa, & Freeman, 1995; De…	method
5c7391dd9eaa13322b03100ab6cda6479ee1b9bf>None_0	explicit	This result is in congruence with studies that showed a negative association between screen media usage and academic performance [26-31].	result
8735aab66f4b9bf85e187df23a806a1c00ae7e91>6dc497b7048b936dd0b1907ac49be2ad519f8b23_2	explicit	Down’s syndrome cell adhesion molecule (Dscam) has been shown to regulate dendrite self-avoidance inDrosophila (Hughes et al., 2007;Matthews et al., 2007; Soba et al., 2007) and mouse (Fuerst et al., 2008, 2009).	background
b1a43ee3ef40196e0e73ac305495fa4aaaefdd9b>4ad2ee4dd60d0e13e144756c94c635f561ef1f61_0	explicit	This finding is in accordance with the results of cross-sectional studies in various populations from Italy, Japan, and China [9-14,18].	result
2707175120ef1204a61c485f0ec84f8748cfc0c2>cbdfe987b406ca40a3171f7f1b5f16ad4ba2fdd5_6	explicit	The SBF with biophysically realistic model oscillators Cosine oscillators were extensively used in numerical simulations of interval timing models with great success [13,21,52].	method
b4c4341b6f496258de8359681bf3a15ffa31cf81>6e5c275f21121a2c9edb77add2372bbb1dc767fd_0	explicit	Previous results in this regard were controversial, showing that Treg cells impair [17] or improve [18] angiogenesis after limb ischaemia.	result
d25fd8a6c16eab9a207cd52140ab6f4e957cc3bd>ae7b98b14cdc3af94280cc010ec9a3e3e09c8359_0	explicit	This is consistent with the findings of previous studies of the neural substrates of sleep-dependent enhancement of motor sequence learning (Walker et al., 2005a; Albouy et al., 2008; Debas et al., 2010).	result
cac7805b18ec01288fd9b6c614e5e53c7e07da95>2d29232e26b4d956eb82bfb05fbcb7b62fceb10b_1	explicit	As such, the Health Action Process Approach model [47] was utilised to identify evidence-based determinants including: low outcome expectations, low risk perception, low self-efficacy, and lack of social support for healthy lifestyle.	method
df45d9515a4a91a800751b8f852e597846716267>f914bf1c0b7c5143c50e57e1c26c67cd3844e9d6_0	explicit	Similar results were observed in a study of phenotypic relationships of health disorders to lactation persistency (Appuhamy et al., 2007).	result
d64811007a2f7f3881605cba98313bd26019f2c5>0b218e425ca3f7f839154160c04e1a1bcc85d061_0	explicit	6 Workflow referencemodel—example state transitions for a task instance (taken from [23])	background
0c0b1a08004676fd46c28719d8f992c1e0c02bee>44dd796bac75c3e420f7401933cbc790c29a0eff_0	explicit	These are in keeping with earlier studies on the steadystate response (2, 5, 8), step-function response, (3, 5, 6, 14) and sinusoidal response ( 14) of the various vascular beds.	result
77686753e0beb10334749bf8a728e469f41e1aea>aab79b3b98bd2901622b2bd048443ff20506d193_0	explicit	Recognition was defined as repetition in trial 2 of the\nidentification response given in trial 1, regardless of correct identification (as in D’Angiulli & Waraich, 2002).	method
bbd6badf7d4e2ed2dc90a3447bb3f22385d4af30>fdd0037155fae3ce64830c7d26cfa0eb25f6487e_1	explicit	The ROC curve was calculated by varying the probability values (i.e., the decision criterion) of error classification from 0% to 100% and plotting the associated true positives and false positives (Fawcett, 2006; Macmillan & Creelman, 2005).	method
5c6147684b7087a922547ed4804e2bae6fe6c274>e773f8babb94c298ebbdb5b65192e9b2e4c7ac60_0	acronym	In the experiments reported here, we used SFOLD [30] to estimate the marginal distribution at each nucleotide over structural contexts (e.g. paired, unpaired, hairpin loop) for each position of the sequence by sampling a large number of structures for the sequence according to the Boltzmann distribution.	method
fd44c0bab30528b6be16d719f19f7810ce37c918>bb9f1a313c87df20475706bfe00280f75ae8ca0c_0	explicit	Late viral proteins are instead structural elements necessary for new particle assembly and formation and for the lysis of the cell that occurs after maturation [12].	background
acf25d8891760616a5d1b1559d417da5a828eb8e>0caf766f329fd37a699a5c3ec62aebb1c9d44f1a_2	explicit	The current trendsetters in predictive coding are the motor control crowd who have developed, empirically validated, and promoted the notion of internal forward models as a neural mechanism necessary for smooth, efficient motor control (Kawato, 1999; Shadmehr et al. 2010; Wolpert et al. 1995).	background
b02dc614636680693e19361eeb894832de0755b1>eeb8e19cfce076ef3812aa321adee8ac46d575a0_0	explicit	Past research has documented regional variations in Medicare spending and the use of specific services per beneficiary [3-5], or costs and service use for people with specific illnesses [6-10].	background
6e2662d05f08aa3da8a9ef88a75b4e30e8370fe9>90aac2bec0dfd831b58ef7d7a267560eccb8b383_0	explicit	Genomic DNA was purified from various tissue specimens and PBLs by previously described methods.(26,28,49) The amplification of Sm–Sa fragments from in vivo switched cells was also performed as described before.	method
13e1ae04338649fc93817536891b96c04b3011cb>e4d55ce4baa96eb4fd77a2c27de168cfedad611b_2	explicit	Lymphoproliferative lesions include a wide range of diseases such as benign reactive lymphoid hyperplasia, atypical lymphoid hyperplasia, and lymphoma, based on varying degrees of histopathologic and immunophenotypic features.(1-30) The approach to treatment of a lymphoid tumor of the eye and its adnexa includes an assessment of the patient’s ocular and systemic status.	background
4149753d1641df2e6cf2142932ac080e1c360e7e>04b600c385b0ed98e79d43f6a74da47b1532344d_1	explicit	Moreover, SB269970 improved reversal learning deficits induced by subchronic PCP in rats (McLean et al. 2009b).	background
4473b9edd330888039313570a8658f66833c4a60>68d7abb99ec6293d5cd54871b3f0b5c90e3cb3c7_2	explicit	In addition, abnormal guidewire position on fluoroscopy may also indicate perforation [11, 17].	background
5b4aae2a5f70eaa0f14f3634498aef7f947ffcb5>17a2c1b4016ac226fa6e74d93247c2b67dec05de_0	explicit	Protein sequences were clustered using Proteinortho [34] in the blastp+-mode, thus performing a pairwise all-against-all comparison of sequences from different species to derive orthologous relationships.	method
7c0095a7821c67bfdbe06e6034a6de73c2b11086>722fcc35def20cfcca3ada76c8dd7a585d6de386_0	explicit	Our implementation was based on Caffe (Jia et al., 2014), which is one of the most popular deep learning frameworks.	method
4149753d1641df2e6cf2142932ac080e1c360e7e>04b600c385b0ed98e79d43f6a74da47b1532344d_0	explicit	…of NMDAR antagonists have been suggested to be highly useful models of the cognitive impairment in schizophrenia (Stefani and Moghaddam 2002; Abdul-Monim et al. 2007; Grayson et al. 2007; Rodefer et al. 2005; McLean et al. 2009a; Nagai et al. 2009; Young et al. 2009; Snigdha et al. 2010).	method
d67d3f2b315999a87d5e8956ba754f9d1d7f88ff>cbd59360917490ea9a05feea6419340a36dc0427_6	explicit	Previous data from our group revealed that GDNF up-regulation is crucial to estradiolinduced dopaminergic protection in 6-OHDA-treated midbrain cell cultures [10].	background
6edbe63bd1433f53b2b1731e734e781b6ba1933d>181854fd58d3635722994a8481695739affe8949_0	acronym	The size of the images were reduced to 512 √ó 341 pixels and then PCA-SIFT was applied to extract feature vectors.	method
9897932bc574e8df73af1f93b8acfc63e2567ac6>cbda0de265ac942d74b84a0cf2098172ddbf2c91_0	explicit	It was also reported that the high-dose X-irradiation to hypocatalasemic mice readily induces signet ring cell carcinoma [19].	background
719bf80aefd5c1967f3eb09cf9ddb6b2e574c2ed>9cbc9db1387cfed40e6b74b5480b93b1b41b6713_0	explicit	Those molecules include the b-secretase called b-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) [2,3] and the transcriptional modulator activating	background
27a87d0e843c863b59d0053ef4d6aa5afe470f97>4de0d7c959f881c3e43be54562d60af0172cefbf_2	explicit	2007) or a multiple dominant marker line T586 (including a fuzzless locus N1) (Zhang et al. 2005; Guo et al. 2006; Wan et al. 2007).	background
451e9c356e9ca9b433ea91e9e8335fd4e238746c>1f556adc75daaf86e0fda74f510eb1700d2004de_0	explicit	Mammalian lysozymes are c-type muramidases, capable of both hydrolysis and transglycosylation (Jolles et al., 1974; Jolles and Jolles, 1984).	background
424923f8c8e31830212cfc8f1e77d3880ae45973>0fc52f457b5a5382cbd27543b73ba3e2bd64bb3e_1	explicit	To further investigate whether signaling upstream of JNK1/2 is also influenced, we examined the activation of MEK, MKK3/6, MKK4 and MKK7, which activate downstream JNK1/2(31-33).	background
6438d8db1ba327e0b7be10d2ad282376590fdc7c>7e4fc4b15f1783bf8c55a65e1ebb467486b77f2a_0	explicit	Content validity was examined by 9 experts with clinical service of more than 15 years each.(12) The internal consistency was estimated with the use of Cronbach‚Äôs coefficient alpha.	method
c26c04b9703e3b6d585f22ffcf2ba13f9c797909>1b930af457f9a29a23626da2993afa54332013c0_0	explicit	25 (Carlson and Seamons 2008). Although this is a modest value, it does provide ample opportunity for natural selection to operate. The other condition – a selective differential – is clearly met. Hydropower development has profoundly changed freshwater environmental conditions experienced by Snake River fall Chinook salmon, so ample reason exists to believe that selective pressures for age at smolting could have changed as well. Our analyses suggest that the possibility of rapid evolutionary change in juvenile migration tactic within the last 50–60 years. Credence is lent to this hypothesis by research that has concluded that evolutionary changes have been experienced by introduced Chinook salmon populations over a 90-year period in New Zealand. There, Unwin et al. (2000) documented a divergence in juvenile migratory timing associated with differences in water temperatures that had affected juvenile growth, an association similar to that observed in Snake River fall Chinook salmon.	result
4fa6bc9e73e52f4e7a4f165b2f4799eb05c31aa2>fc6f38bd4724635723ffe8518f2be1a8f3085ea5_13	explicit	Still, the majority of speech apraxia cases do not seem to carry causal mutations in FOXP2, BCL11A or ERC1 [6, 11, 12].	background
d8a0715ca3e004b4e92f4ebf02ef39c45106ec50>15d47a35e929ec108f47d8dcfd07b2de0c064b10_1	explicit	, 2002) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) (Kushida and Gotoda, 2013; Miyazaki et al., 2011) or enteric polymers such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP) (Miyazaki et al.	background
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_17	explicit	Our previous report showed that the corresponding lysine residue of T. thermophilus acyl-CoA synthetase was also propionylated (Okanishi et al. 2014).	background
731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab>a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882_10	explicit	The non-trivial baselines were two n-gram models, adopted from previous goal recognition work (Blaylock and Allen 2003; Mott et al. 2006).	method
4d9170a8daa2f40530580a24e8490f569eaf15d7>d6eaf36357406cc26c09d36fc88d8974ba49807d_5	explicit	suggested that there was little evidence of the contribution of methylation to downregulation of miR-99a [10].	background
84ec5cac47cae049137ac5b4a945324c7f1db71a>a563aac4a9f97ca6424b89c6ce534094263ca911_11	acronym	However, the real contribution may be substantially greater than this if, as has been shown previously, respondents tend to over-report their physical activity using IPAQ [28].	method
a7351077ac15746925f8b846ca1f396c2a7e06fc>a97bddd90d80b36b6a9d8ab9214c8d80e584cd5d_5	acronymParen	SIFT uses DoG function to identify the potential features and it uses 128-dimensional vector to store the feature vector.	method
448760e5c8eb9268abab275ab995400fcf8c94de>5ac7acc8b972ef64be1227e1d51252ab2ec47701_6	explicit	014 roviding important information for surgical management nd postoperative outcomes for patients with ERM.(5,6) pectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT; also known as Fourieromain or high-speed OCT) is a new technology that has een demonstrated recently.	background
e3450e8ca6d743f04a1ad41297ab59eeb82299b4>b5fcda6fd9a47d7ef14b8e3e8c80c00fde1b990a_0	explicit	Unlike Bcl-2, which is highly expressed in naïve and memory T cells and rapidly downregulated after T cell activation, Mcl-1 expression is strongly induced after TCR stimulation (Dunkle et al., 2011; Opferman et al., 2003).	background
098b03fa2d4f68c227d8046720bcbe170497618c>8fde490964c88088536693cbe2077a49aa34eca0_0	explicit	multiple equilibria, see Albanesi et al. (2003), King and Wolman (2004) and Blake and Kirsanova (2012), and a simple New Keynesian model is not appropriate to investigate many consequences of policy delegation.	background
1c4f0ef8445e44f2b3155bc1e9597b64a53160ca>cd9427fb58862d2aa21c522ef2b070ac26100af2_0	explicit	The apparent disparity between physiologic and neurologic/ fetotoxic effects of PCP on mortality and morbidity is consistent with previous studies of PCP [20,29,36].	result
cfb8d1580c6b099ddb7e575b48b35868eb2d1c03>3b05b86247b92bcac943e77fd2ae3a5c1e770f7b_0	explicit	These results are in agreement with phylogenies previously reported for AGT sequences (Chen et al., 2008;Wong and Takei, 2011; Umasuthan et al., 2012).	result
be9a51c999f8cb2514e16ee00b7fc5d47f53fea7>45ff42e8ed2d8e7bb29919d87bf647b20cfea6fc_3	explicit	We compared these patient experiences to those of patients with chronic disease that had received in-person post-test genomic counseling in a parent study randomized controlled trial (RCT) [18].	result
2ac4af430442bf68bd401e613e9df5b29df4c7aa>f1f4c4f5925215ab27570f1040b1b9c95b507948_2	explicit	Specifically, we compare our methods against V-MDAV [35] because it is the most similar method to MDAV and its variant CBFS.	method
86eb5358afd5e968fb6674934eb4b1a52a45ceec>1947fa607eb4f60ea2c26cf0bd789618734d94ef_0	explicit	The clinical trial protocol and the flow cytometry staining and analysis procedures used to acquire data in this study have been described in detail elsewhere [8,33].	method
8735aab66f4b9bf85e187df23a806a1c00ae7e91>6dc497b7048b936dd0b1907ac49be2ad519f8b23_0	explicit	Down’s syndrome cell adhesion molecule (Dscam) has been shown to regulate dendrite self-avoidance inDrosophila (Hughes et al., 2007;Matthews et al., 2007; Soba et al., 2007) and mouse (Fuerst et al.	background
21dbf449ff5b39e1dc4b65fb87eaa7e8abc3ae83>b8d851c0cdeb3996ce634a2f75c9f30bd91389cb_2	explicit	…of corticospinal projections from the site of stimulation, indexed by reduced amplitude of motor evoked potentials in relaxed hand muscles (Chen et al., 1997; Maeda et al., 2000; Touge et al., 2001; Romero et al., 2002; Tsuji and Rothwell, 2002). rTMS at 1 Hz reduces the amplitude of the…	background
65d4de92fa86bfc182feced6c440382d9bc8d4e2>540ce47e26a5dd033bfb19a9d4429c739f7dd611_5	explicit	QUERI researchers’ use of HIT was concentrated in five distinct areas: (1) clinical decision support systems (CDSS); (2) HIT tools targeted for specific users; (3) telehealth applications; (4) design and maintenance of VA-wide databases; (5) integration and innovative use of extant VA-wide data (Table 2).	background
dcb5d895640dd00da0d95686b9832ec4457df1cf>2b2e1988c794a5362bd48f3204ec565725d11c0a_3	explicit	This was followed by multiple pediatric case reports [9, 13, 15, 21, 23] and combined adult and pediatric series [16, 24, 27].	background
d9d512655e9ef7bf1d2898150c1ad7e2964717db>c5a23b594780b11d0671e98624b52c3c97ff3fb6_4	explicit	These domains comprise verbal fluency (Triggs et al., 1999; Fabre et al., 2004), attentional control (Vanderhasselt et al., 2009), reaction time (O’Connor et al., 2005; Bloch et al., 2008; Vanderhasselt et al., 2009), executive functions/working memory (Martis et al., 2003; Bloch et al., 2008),…	background
b45e9c37ce7d2264d52fad7714f537c8bb4c2ee2>daf7dea2d63b94db589a516c297f9867ff1d26f7_2	explicit	The epidemic curves in the Montreal network occasionally exhibit multiple peaks, driven by underlying community structure [56].	background
28362d02d8050a32d988122d469cd48b68d904ab>e60d620109d2c26c56aec1f8f042fe30c9333092_1	explicit	A similar degree of desensitization was found in adolescent animals, a developmental time period in which the PFC is vulnerable for long-term adaptations induced by nicotine (Counotte et al., 2011b; Goriounova and Mansvelder, 2012a).	background
01860852775e86decfd6358a7ee469cef8d1487e>bc93349c6b16c1a27f8531d35aabedac62f72e0e_0	explicit	Interregional GABAergic neurons have been described also in the adult isocortex (Gonchar et al., 1995; Fabri and Manzoni, 1996; Jinno and Kosaka, 2004; Tomioka et al., 2005; Apergis-\n Schoute et al., 2007).	method
af5d6fe5daa2b7ec7482a2e5fbe27929a1f14de7>f75e422caae42a7fabd1e6117a72bed4d54cc709_8	explicit	…degree of FA unsaturation in skeletal muscle membrane PLs has been shown to correlate positively with insulin sensitivity (Borkman et al., 1993; Pan et al., 1995), whereas the proportion of 16:0 in both skeletal muscle PLs and TGs correlated negatively with insulin sensitivity (Vessby et al.,…	background
e62486151d4cdce40cfc63b3e6a0d5344e755388>a415d8d67d6e604038256e4de700466fc1acedba_3	explicit	However, luciferase gene expression from the IFN-stimulated Mx1 promoter or the SV40 promoter was reduced by PR(1-80)Tx(80-239) but not by Tx(1-80)PR(81-230) (Fig.	background
2827092a537f0f9bd91505569c95a9280dfeffa5>5d62b0f89d694e6c7fd7e9b9e1e763b59b189f82_3	explicit	Since a NO donor relaxed the pylorus in vitro (17) , NO could be the putative NANC inhibitory neurotransmitte r at the pylorus.	background
7defa9a85a97751fbb94a982d0e3ddc0a0fa14f0>02a2201ea91687ee01a868451a79cddca194f9e9_7	explicit	With neurodisruption techniques, it is now established that both SEF (Stuphorn and Schall, 2006) and IFG (Chambers et al., 2006, 2007) are critical for inhibitory control.	background
1f67735acd308c13fc4225265d6fae0d38561a4c>09e94bf6d4c553a350b6c501912f47e526c9bd17_2	explicit	As the T99 mutant was rendered unable to grow on 4-CP by an insertion of a transposon into a hydroxyquinol 1,2-dioxygenase gene, the results suggest that cleavage of hydroxyquinol is a vital part of degradation of 4-NP and 4-BP as well as of 4-CP (Nordin et al. 2005).	background
3df2451a1d7cc15c131bda91aa286acc37b37fbe>4e14f99e3730f8240149893b3181e62b7a7c04e8_0	explicit	These results appear consistent with PCR amplification bias favoring GCneutral content as previously documented for RNA-seq data (7, 17, 65).	result
0b37ac4deff5ecdf1ea165551c454f30f2e2716e>5f1c1f1ae2bad91e1cfa45e29df8295430dc95fc_0	explicit	Nowadays, there are only a few studies that have a systemic view on these accidents (Bentley 2008) and which try, by using detailed analysis (Gao and Abeysekera 2004, Leclercq and Thouy 2004, Bentley et al. 2005, 2006, Derosier 2005), to enlighten contributing factors and root causes involved in…	background
b9b5e0040ebe59586fdf426a1af642bc3d29fd60>4263868c3cefb055f798455b7e84984e92bd8b29_0	explicit	…I analyzed these data using a multi-level mixed-effects linear regression (GLMM, lme package in R software, 2.7.2,\nFoundation for Statistical Computing, R Development Core Team 2008), which uses t-tests to test the null hypothesis that a coefficient equals 0 (Bolker et al. 2009; Crawley 2007).	method
a3ab23f7c76decce6b45696fb09ef8ea538df866>03a7146d3b138976303eabebbf6b9cb04172c5ac_0	explicit	It has been previously reported that chronic exposure to glucocorticoid can inhibit gonadotropin (LH and FSH) secretion as evidence by decrease responsiveness to administered GnRH and subnormal plasma testosterone.(16) LH is the hormone involved in the regulation of the steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein that deliver cholesterol to inner mitochondria for steroidogenesis in the Leydig cell.	background
271adbb419c95de9b4634a630082299b1a40ecc9>979f71be62cb9612690e46494dd65a6ce8db05e2_2	explicit	On the other hand, the conservative treatment is more often complicated by re-rupture of the Achilles tendon [14, 16, 31].	background
a2ee878f61f002360c8e14fb00f370e04ae55c2e>6c0ee4328c9bef9d3f94ff45976711a3737c19f5_4	explicit	Amplicon preparation, sequencing and data analysis were conducted for all 44 samples as described previously (Hospodsky et al., 2012).	method
bf76273127eb57c35ffb2c708e3df7e5f9e9115b>fc5c9fde1703d262d0208928a4549aef67706d4f_3	explicit	The cause is the direct effect of the antigen-antibody complex that triggers an inflammatory cascade mostly mediated by cytokines Th1 [17, 19].	background
c2fc5a359d12b3fbf7bc7a0262032369dcca6f3b>7f8cc06f8b9b184bbe667f41cdb5f51dea5836b6_0	explicit	Nevertheless, podocytes have been shown to possess a differentiated amino acid transport system [73] including vesicular glutamate transporter [74, 75], and recent findings reveal more and more similarities between podocytes and neuronal cells.	result
b2ed3cc8f4621e47413f56cb328ca15aaff6bb00>None_0	explicit	Our results are in agreement with the findings of a study in Brazil which also calculated low internal radiation doses for granite industry workers (Estellita et al 2010).	result
33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e>7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2_7	explicit	Previous studies indicate that jellyfish planulae have different substrate choices and settlement preferences between natural and artificial materials (Holst & Jarms, 2007; Hoover & Purcell, 2009; Duarte et al., 2012).	background
8ad6f4477cfeaa135e44c473b34f04ff0c58e04f>25abfe33c3460d63f1b9695695f3dfc15da1e2c7_5	properNoun	Our proof borrows heavily from the work of Hori, Herbst and Page [5], in which they give a detailed physical argument for a generalisation of Orlov’s result.	method
9ff6db42efd365601a002bf43e53fe0a132099c0>df0f4951a1f285d9639ef5590260dbc61f204e9b_2	explicit	The coordinated formation of each of these components is crucial to synaptic function, and genetic studies have revealed multiple conserved pathways that control their development (Collins and DiAntonio, 2007; Harris and Littleton, 2015; Menon et al., 2013).	background
45701ff05d3ed583a658f18aa998944c1d4eee7a>f89d87e5f4d58e9bb7d576ec6ae34a84240b9c5e_6	explicit	The average magnitude of the NBR increases with increasing stimulus intensity and duration (Klingner et al., 2010; Shmuel et al., 2002), suggesting that NBR reflects neuronal inhibition required to optimise task performance, by reducing sensitivity and allocation of processing resources to the unattended or irrelevant part of the sensory field.	background
2b6f7a4b0a17fbe26bd2c5a86c209aefe9ab90cb>37d4f42e18a8d092a646dd7f378c6232d2dc9a1d_3	explicit	…for multiple bands is that chick brain contains at least two BgtR subtypes because of the expression of a8 subunits (Schoepfer et al., 1990; Gotti et al., 1992, 1994; Keyser et al., 1993). a8 subunits, which are highly homologous to a7 subunits, are not found in mammals (Elgoyhen et al.,…	background
9ce776353adb946702980fe4b5c39fccd4867b65>5c943f4b843f7cc6a14d8a8a60fb1f36f0930daf_1	explicit	Even though many studies about complications following transpedicular instrumentation have been reported [2, 11, 17, 20], the possibility of adjacent superior facet joint violation that may lead to instability, which can bring about adjacent segmental degeneration, has not been studied in detail.	background
ac98889274074aaffe68806613f94400764cc392>e79c496d57be7fd821df67996a40c5579ed81450_2	explicit	Several studies revealed redundant and essential roles of both, class I and II HDACs, in multiple levels of development and tissue patterning (De Rubertis et al., 1996; Shi and Mello 1998; Lagger et al. 2002; Brunmeir et al., 2009; Pillai et al., 2004).	background
21bd7d69cc8b712ccb6fc542c09bc4401dd43570>f400a5c8b531455faae6ed2bfac2093fad8c6c4d_0	explicit	TPC, TFC, FRAP, DPPH, and ORAC values were slightly different from, but comparable to, values in other reports (Cardador-Martinez et al., 2002; Heimler et al., 2005; Xu et al., 2007).	result
b9f994187b3953bb4ba99b08697bbf0023eede33>4feb0f5510707d867363861379a12c01e7ac9181_2	explicit	In preliminary implementations of SSEhunter, the identified structural features have been used to establish virus evolutionary relationships (Baker et al., 2005) and compare ion channel structures (Ludtke et al.	method
2e01fd3af50f2f962f8b98714255a3abb9ad70a5>4898abe63e8cce53cd50415f7bc86faad0ff9061_5	explicit	Because previous work [10, 9, 5] has found strong diurnal patterns in traffic matrices, the third generation methods we study assume that when flow monitors are turned on, they remain on for 24 hours.	method
0f84c971755c6d9321b071c4ed1ee640329da199>0f764f578269760d51d8f888100e9e3cf00a0e5c_1	explicit	Chen (2001) developed a new FMADM approach for resolving the DC location selection problem under fuzzy environments based on a stepwise ranking procedure.	method
04e959adbd781234e5d32b697360f0ed72c97325>62d0a9a77ec3056185d85e8f0cc04b07b72981fc_0	explicit	Chlorhexidine has previously demonstrated an antibacterial spectrum that includes most of the microorganisms present in the oral cavity, such as Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, bacterial spores, lipophilic viruses, yeasts and dermatophytes [7].	background
dd0f9c1a4bbc3458d03f3b3d070ecb1b86bd232b>76df956618732c2a7813a09924d997af6b743b7a_7	explicit	This database has been updated with a yeast three-hybrid (Y3H) screen for MADS-domain proteins (Immink et al., 2009) using SEP3 as the third interactor.	method
ccb47434223fcbd343e5f9c891fce890247b4982>3c676680d78d9ff2b44bb565185e05d51c6da902_1	explicit	…94 Hart et al. 2003 [17] Manual postop xray 60 70 Hart et al. 2003 [17] Manual postop xray 60 93 Matsumoto et al. 2004 [27] Manual postop xray 30 67 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (EM)…	background
e934e9795fa0a7a69d861bd19c988bd0b027f746>c2acbe1582e1147d4fe4aa9ca1d8473cefe40b6f_4	explicit	A 3-day duration of UUO was used, as both AT1 and AT2 receptors are abundant in the kidney at this age and renal AT2 expression falls rapidly in the neonatal period (27, 48).	method
69b6f12f183acc83abda96fc73a67e2f14b06fd6>cbaa08a512344a4389f1f86394030098c4c94201_3	explicit	We reasoned that drugs that alter chromatin, such as 50Aza and TSA, might be effective at disrupting Cdkn1c expression when epigenetic marks are consolidated (Bhogal et al., 2004; Umlauf et al., 2004).	background
0f811605238713a03a80e3b2c7ee0b4209648985>3b27aa570198f8dc86c4a0aaf4befe1bdac3aa3c_0	properNoun	Insulin sensitivity was measured using the insulin sensitivity index of Matsuda, a wellestablished measure of whole-body insulin sensitivity [16].	method
00eea3644491b0fcf74c49aa211fa2a24a6e3d3e>2271b873cf8e52856c38eae82751d2b1421007c5_4	explicit	The discovery and characterization of new tick-protective antigens is important to improve existing vaccines for the control of cattle tick infestations (de la Fuente et al. 2007a).	background
0388ab26736d8c5cbb4ae7a309699bb1c5ca780a>72671f894477b6f275504d3e8187845ca363fe4d_1	explicit	SM/J individuals tend to be more responsive to the effect of a high-fat diet in relation to body weight, fat depot weight, organ weight, basal glucose levels, and triglyceride levels [23,24].	background
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_15	explicit	spatially localized faulting that characterizes ribbon structures [Hansen and Willis, 1996, 1998, and references therein; Ghent and Hansen, 1999].	background
ac5fb99eda6b95e9703bb3d93417df5f7373e662>e9891d090394b105cc1a6a85ccf55253ca96728c_1	explicit	The proportion of laboratory confirmed cases (n = 3634) among clinically diagnosed cases (10,966) is about 30% [25].	background
c89c24eeb1d89b053434636c27d263c19bd3f3d1>705be404cc29f8bc30fbfc45f5ff79657a037b90_0	explicit	Thirdly, ErbB-3 is characterized by a defective mechanism of clearance from the cell surface (Baulida et al., 1996; Pinkas-Kramarski et al., 1996): instead of ligand-induced internalization and degradation in lysosomes, a mechanism shared by many growth factor receptors (Sorkin and Waters, 1993), ErbB-3 is destined primarily to enter the recycling pathway (Waterman et al.	background
88edbd25bbcb41311a5eb7553c9439c72f7bbc3f>8934adb4658ebb3061494086087f5428699feb3d_3	explicit	Then, the 29 pixels whose NDVI values were greater than 0 and less than 0.2 were seen as non-vegetation pixels (Tsai et al., 2007; Noujdina and Ustin, 2008).	background
db486cf03240d6c95e37c5f0c07aa8fdee83e7c0>82fdcd159acec2029a3168d22546ebd684c83a4c_0	explicit	As shown recently, a different member of the Krueppel-like factor family KLF4 demonstrated a potent antiapoptotic effect upon HDACi treatment which was mediated in part by direct binding and transcriptional upregulation of p57 followed by inhibition of the stress response phosphorylation pathway [42].	background
4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47>b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc_9	explicit	…isoforms, despite the use of different experimental endpoints such as production of inositol phosphates (Brauner-Osborne\nand Krogsgaard-Larsen 1999), competitive binding (Green et al. 2000; Kaupmann et al.\n1998a; Malitschek et al. 1998) or coupling to Kir3 channels (Kaupmann et al. 1998a).	background
a8631ba39f7b793821f3826561c75c8760c63ecc>8171e6651c80359e878f31d290825064a7430c9c_1	explicit	It was found in (Hulse et al. 2007) that the effectiveness of re-sampling for imbalanced learning depends on the evaluation metrics and base learning algorithms.	background
4445cba251a0c983b76acb84d3c48ca8713c65b9>b83fc70119b548fbd5ad03093eb3add669c8716a_2	explicit	Thus we selected BG01 and HUES-7, which were independentlyderived at BresaGen (Mitalipova et al., 2003) and Harvard University (Cowan et al., 2004) using different embryo culture, inner cell mass isolation, hESC culture and hESC passaging methods.	method
9c9f73003a613a0dee6200f126ff6edce0698087>1c5920abffd5b81e806791fee2aa00a8c49dacf5_2	explicit	We tested different classes of corrector molecules such as corr-2b, corr-3a, corr-4a, corr-4b (Pedemonte et al., 2005), VRT-532 (Wang et al., 2006), and VRT-325 (Loo et al., 2005) for their abilities to inhibit cross-linking of L339C (TM6)/F728C (TM7).	method
b15d584464aabf4634e16b765db97cbf617b4318>5dbe84872b42cb6167d3b601fdf68b4eb2d7f5d9_0	explicit	To demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed approach, we generated independent and anticorrelated data sets by using the same way that has been used to generate the datasets in [5].	method
5f417cb6e084469b2d73711e22fba968129f376c>822d893bc364223159884c77225e2aec6f42b5e8_0	explicit	Cross-talk between JA and SA signalling has been described in response to various attackers (Beckers and Spoel, 2006; Stout et al., 2006; Koornneef and Pieterse, 2008).	background
7ec102746b50af4549ff328e649f7c9c875bcd2f>3da8310618b8d9488ab6d6ee10bfcce927a47891_1	explicit	Six cortical fields each contained a separate representation of sound fre-\nquency (2–32 kHz), and the range of BFs mapped in all regions covered the range of pinna-related frequency and ILD cues in the rat (Koka et al., 2008; Tollin and Koka, 2009).	background
b603e41fe01e780dc3320ff0245005e193afe17e>fa7c45877a011892020fb5362cef514266ec8802_2	explicit	SNX27 however, possesses a unique PDZ domain involved in alternative cargo trafficking (Cai et al., 2011; Gallon et al., 2014; Lauffer et al., 2010; Lunn et al., 2007; Steinberg et al., 2013; Temkin et al., 2011; Valdes et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2013), and our results now suggest an additional unique property of this protein with respect to lipid headgroup association, interacting with PtdInsP species not bound by the other family members.	background
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_18	explicit	Because antibiotic inhibitory interactions can be highly specific among Streptomyces isolates (Davelos et al., 2004a; Vetsigian et al., 2011), the benefits of producing a single antibiotic may vary across communities.	background
91fbf2dde0effb33bfc88008decf43476dbb08ed>06e8eab4c7673fe38fd7dfea8879712a71e3a537_2	explicit	We demonstrate that a spatial registration strategy of pooling all data disregarding disease status or scanner (study site and/or MFS) produces results with the greatest validity in terms of biological plausibility (Frisoni et al., 2010).	background
ee07dc6478c8399acbd07ec4a6d4c1fd5d17e455>028fcece1dd0472dbe12dc00ac3f77161643b98b_5	explicit	…of a relatively larger area or volume (Alidaee et al., 2009; Beard et al., 2006; Bertuccelli et al., 2004; Gancet et al., 2005; Kovacina et al., 2002; Kuiper and Nadjm-Tehrani, 2006; Lawrence et al., 2004; Merino et al., 2006; Parunak et al., 2005; Richards et al., 2002; Sauter et al., 2005).	background
e05b26ad09151f4a5906b933ec809042b3c3699a>4817870f65d589e91410d0abbe420b16cf490f65_0	explicit	This result is consistent with the reported trend of providers ordering testing of more genes per patient.(25)	result
0eae0a403f24f8ff891d923b4937c32925c9367d>0dc2e84b91c3078be63471aa396019a1d6db033a_0	explicit	the additional foreground 1SVMs help our algorithm remembering the detected foreground appearance, and as a result, lead to better performance than previous work using only local background models such as [18, 5].	method
68150da5b1ef20cf9ab8baa217f8588ba1cabcc6>e531b9821e39c1e1aa2df1641774ba31af736913_0	explicit	Those with alcohol dependence ever in lifetime met at least three symptoms of maladaptive pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress (Sheehan et al., 1998; American Psychiatric Association, 2000).	method
fc7ea9adaeed2e4bdab43680a5520375d652ac7a>77e9ac044b4b6ec83072633cde0d5367213e035d_0	explicit	lalandi transcriptome sequences (YTK002, YTK008, YTK011, YTK017 and YTK019) [3] and three loci (Sdu21, Sdu32 and Sdu46) validated from the literature [18, 19] were used to genotype the experiment fish for parentage analysis in this study.	method
55c48343a8b4a4bdd74d1c93b2b5181216faffbd>033e3fe75da26d8d3dd3cb0f99640181655e6746_1	explicit	Recent papers [6], [14], [15] show that spatial max and average pooling of feature maps output by intermediate convolutional layers is an effective representation, and higher performance can be achieved compared to using fully connected layers.	background
3f9329351c516e7547a1f0680d1b6153b0cfd9a1>7a5a34fc4b4d812b86e96f218f408b4b555f656a_4	explicit	2, as well as our implementation of the algorithm introduced in [16], is freely available at http://www.	background
2b17452f6a3f4091902d181399299538b299bf14>c1bb9e5e9c34fc42c66382fb0215a2ee0d588201_1	explicit	…neural network connectivity between brain regions increasingly has been proposed as a key characteristic underlying memory deficits in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), which has a high risk of conversion to Alzheimer's disease (AD) (Bai et al., 2009a, 2009b; Sorg et al., 2007).	background
1e11c6990fcdafb27cfec935b00526257ef2de14>e4176d76459bf7ae2601a8746620899ba349aae2_2	explicit	It has been reported that various mechanisms such as telomere shortening, histone modification, DNA methylation and miRNA expression affect the proliferation and differentiation of MSCs, resulting in cell senescence (Bonab et al., 2006; Noer et al., 2006; Wagner et al., 2008; Zhang et al., 2008; Bork et al., 2010).	background
56c2794eba69df4549556ed24833df76ede12f45>833bba2167563b8b083480009caeaa24dc4f507a_0	explicit	The contamination of ground and surface water by As from soils and sediments represent significant threats to human health (WHO 2004) and, consequently, it is essential to fully understand the transport characteristics of solid phase As (Zhang and Selim 2005).	background
48d24a4c63f06b306636115311fa35061198ec83>3de03b9725894afb73d6d59a5e9f060ed4003dc7_1	explicit	This co-activation of the tongue protrudor and retractor muscles is particularly significant, as this has only been reported in the isolated rodent UAW [3].	background
cf41558802e944b52306037ebf4e21989526193c>501d99e392783e4acafb220136d32ea68a921282_0	properNoun	We trained the ve di erent merged architectures described in gure 2c-2g ve times for ResNet-164 and for DenseNet100-BC.	method
aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87>932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff_2	explicit	We need to look at the sign of a few derivatives to identify the impact of an increase in risk, which implies some calculations (Nishimura and\nOzaki, 2007): sign of 2	background
23d24382c737a9c5c33681a1dbc405205eb081c6>2041cf896a34f537bbb1bb017a602944ea503840_5	explicit	Mutations in ATRX result in loss of ATRX protein by immunostaining and are thought to mediate loss of function (1).	background
28767016435c869e1d3216eec91fcf0795babb70>4da9dc98c630fb2d09fcee4d6e22e7ea9fc1c1bc_0	explicit	Pupillometry has been proposed as a simple and sensitive tool to detect subclinical autonomic dysfunction [30,31].	method
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_14	explicit	…back-propagation learning, Mixture-ofExperts (ME) model (Jacobs et al., 1991; Jordan & Jacobs, 1994; Jordan & Xu, 1995) and its alternative model (Xu, 1998a; Xu et al., 1995), as well as normalized RBF nets (Moody & Darken, 1989; Nowlan, 1990; Xu et al., 1994) and its extensions (Xu, 1998a), but…	background
a45ef83360eb53c5afd80c1ef69be5a85ba4acdc>a630d74b6376217a1e51f6c3f22c781bb04c3ce1_0	explicit	Furthermore TGFβ is the only inhibitor of myogenesis that does not stimulate myoblast proliferation (Florini et al., 1986; Massague et al., 1986; Olson et al., 1986).	background
b8a18619f2a81108397e4fbd5faba89e29755dc0>94660605276e5907b7eddc185f931fd9dc8e483e_1	explicit	The Illumina platform and Roche GS-FLX are an effective combination to call SNPs when lacking a reference genome [17–20], but additional labor, time and cost are required to build a rough reference with GS-FLX.	method
666c9839fda634f9f74f411f985ab0980c1d7263>256ad51b5cddf2652a66def737f0d07ef6dca496_2	acronym	The risk of death of PWA, as compared to non-PWA, was estimated using sex-and agestandardized mortality ratios (SMRs).17 SMRs were calculated as the ratio between the observed number of deceased PWA who had a specific can er to the expected one, estimated on the basis of sex- and age-specific (quinquennia) mortality rates among non-PWA, multiplied by the person-years at risk among PWA.	method
2b3978e4aabbcc87cfd4e7363ec7c93be38c55fd>8919a3f010f0daba47aa01783956acbadd41a9e7_1	explicit	Ecological parameters of WNV transmission have yet to be clearly defined in tropical ecosystems typical of the Caribbean Basin countries.(1) Serosurveys of free-ranging birds in several countries have identified infections in numerous species of	background
85e766e708cac537f272621e1d8d1e641279806c>9bd8a440cfb92cc5f7f45d88cce6f9d651b98237_5	explicit	This approach is a modified version of the dynamic bioclimate envelope model developed by Cheung et al. (2008a).	background
745c4f69c160823911589db740f1efbc61e88ab7>0f973badc6a5bfb01d1a30913104d6e197fc2fff_0	explicit	Cysteine to serine mutation of WhiB1 was generated by overlapping extension PCR using a primer pair consisting of wild type [23] and appropriately mutated primer as mentioned in the Table 2 (Additional file 2).	method
7dda92d7dbb1a5f7fc78bba6f81890b3832cb2d6>e6f6fdef07ca7e5a96e0c7d8619bb9171e9eb60a_0	explicit	A type I T-cell gene signature that promotes both the generation and tumor infiltration of cytotoxic T cells has been shown to be associated with an improved clinical outcome in a variety of tumor types (2, 3).	background
6ed0e052d39e7f66d6d45d005d6f4401dfd0bbc2>7aa6cb7dce4dc601ce5f6d657ed889a4a4b39879_3	explicit	The literature describes substantial variation in dentists’ assessments of clinical, community, and behavioral factors that influence their decisions to provide a particular restorative treatment for their patients (21-23).	background
7506a6aaa7154354ee7b145fd5b1de3d3c7fd873>a036ac52a271a45f0244a4f95ce4026c57e394b1_0	explicit	In studies that report intakes as frequency, we converted a serving size as 80 g according to other meta-analysis [15, 16].	method
785d26e6592278f48c9eb68eb1e3388788c76b32>35c27b0c0db73af7303c0a95efa90479afb04fed_1	explicit	In addition, PTH-induced release of calcium from bone is substantially impaired in the presence of hypomagnesaemia, as magnesium depletion interferes with the generation of cAMP in response to PTH [2, 3].	background
b60bd6086848ab2d21bf0589e5d02aa8748a0d82>932e47c83f4466cac2f37e3ad80e13fabd6ca423_0	explicit	We also used an example based MT (EBMT) system [31] [32] which was developed by Joshi et al.	method
09e2dda605728b604d0eecd254c00119ff0a2140>c4dadcc767979eea395074469143b23f161de3df_6	explicit	Ultimately, telomerase-deficient cells undergo replicative senescence, a process in which the majority of cells in the culture cease to grow, and a variety of deleterious genome-destabilizing events increase in frequency (Chen and Kolodner, 1999; Hackett et al., 2001; DuBois et al., 2002; Hackett and Greider, 2003; Mieczkowski et al., 2003; Meyer and Bailis, 2007).	background
cf1b8ce9d2649e20f51eeb7494724b71197a5f65>6a982d6236c6efcf59dc6d9e451b1321db49f7ea_0	explicit	As in previous studies, injury severity was stratified using the discharge diagnosis ICD-9ebased ICISS scoring system, which has been shown to outperform other scoring systems in predicting injury mortality and is particularly suited for the study of administrative databases.(8,9,12,13) The definition of severely injured patients was chosen to match that in several preceding studies that focused on the survival advantage of severely injured patients treated at DTCs in Florida.	result
e9e1691f28a16cef81c3222cf1acb3a02a45d01c>6167fd0e24174b54c623ee793bac97bc7dc80fd5_5	explicit	Animal treatment\nRegeneration of soleus muscles in 300–330 g male Wistar rats was induced by notexin as described previously (Zádor et al. 1996).	method
f690c2387d4aa7d415f1b6faba6ad15fce57de90>2566fbc8f3c03f790a5646c85fe12b8dc58075b5_6	explicit	The fusion reaction is probably triggered by the low pH in the lysosomes (Helenius et al., 1980a, b; White & Helenius, 1980; White et al., 1980).	background
0f9d055c2485351938f407d474cd694b374f8d84>98aed49d2dea0b223d98ee8c0ef9fd79f4376617_0	explicit	These coordinates correspond to the functional center of the hindpaw cortical map in C and HU14 groups as determined in a prior study [18].	method
85232b6c04019d79bd8fd026ffcc5aa8cb32e3cc>e597a3ad0a671490fbdb8abf180370de434ef08a_4	acronym	As the study arms might not be comparable at baseline, even in RCTs, we used Becker’s strategy to adjust for the reported difference between arms at baseline when calculating SMDs; for pre-and-post intervention studies without a comparison arm and for serial cross-sectional intervention studies, we assumed the value for the comparison arm was zero [51].	method
7de32bac0485a2b8d302e6b3d855ed237b61c25c>c5e2dfb49736a002cc60bb235f187402197c62df_0	properNoun	According to the model results presented here, this would cause cool waters off Oman, consistent with the G. bulloides record.	result
7c08f12e883125df92aca4848c81bbe5bc4a8eae>14731aaa113d30bc5e37bee4af8e5f6462ce5f19_5	explicit	Previous studies established that caveolin-3 is recovered from neonatal rat cardiomyocyte cultures in light vesicular membranes, along with flotillin-1 and flotillin-2/ESA (19).	result
076d59d308c1cfbb948dd5c14a2cdae694c79822>d8552130efbb5ecced41b368dc039d15aa11c026_0	acronym	Based on our current results and a previous study involving development of motor innervation in the small intestine (Ward et al. 2006), ICC-DMP may mediate a significant portion of cholinergic responses in the circular muscle layer.	result
a5ea7c98ce4e9c46aee1c9d66df85c4a631d4fe3>76673ab572b73ed6e8ebf59f5b5ae28453f873f9_2	explicit	75 to 1 mg/kg per day for 3 months, then 40 mg/d for 3 months, and finally tapering to 20 mg/d or 20 mg every other day for 6 months, for a total treatment time of approximately 1 year.(1,3,5,17,66,68,71,72,74) Monitoring for untoward effects of steroid therapy such as gastrointestinal bleeding, hyperglycemia, fluid retention, depression, personality changes, psychosis, and restlessness is a priority of care.	background
80ccbbb5be3ffd2d6e25dd42305cfc21fd62dd68>3270eed8fa3b9e349057822eeeac59cc7531523d_0	properNoun	a) Comparison with known results: The model considered by Neely [22] is the same as R-model-U.	result
302106972f47762ff950c4c8bc7dcfae6edff655>129cb5a91a0ac0119fd08fc4fd91b604f3b4875c_0	explicit	(33) showed that VT measured with whole body plethysmography was similar to that measured with pneumotachography under normal conditions in urethane-anesthetized mice, which suggests that the decompression component is small under such conditions.	method
e2e9ce75aab15707ff3b85378b61f161c0b7886a>39688485b3149cfaa7b97d2e6eb20577b7ad1bff_1	explicit	PTOV1 can bind to flotillin-1 (Santamaria et al. 2005) and the 14-3-3 protein (Benzinger et al. 2005), which can interact with CDK1 (Chan et al. 1999).	background
18c97ea2ff60c110cc2a523e0fdf729608cbb083>fc13b9c3dfcc121013edaa12fa8ce7842aaed21a_0	explicit	The mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) is emerging as a critical player in neurodegenerative disease and in acute neuropathology (Martin et al., 2009; Martin, 2010a,b).	background
c699aa4dd0ed83783c22909d0324f57f2151538b>9abc09423aa2d8ada2027e28470d963afc183287_1	explicit	In addition, tSC processes extending from denervated endplates contact intact nerve terminals and form “tSC bridges” that induce and guide terminal sprouts to denervated endplates (Son and Thompson, 1995a; Love et al., 2003).	background
e8f94d8dc07af9aa2eb294855831b5f30fe162b5>f1544d1b759783c4d7c499114e557266d4e31658_0	explicit	Food and water was available ad lib.\nApparatus\nThe apparatus used to test subjects had been described in detail elsewhere (Parr et al. 2006, 2008).	method
d2bcff78be492e5b3579639d8c60f26b6ff1a864>15af0de1ee98e55da11f26242c511a82253cc898_2	explicit	The substrate recognition sequence is highly conserved in all flaviviruses and consists of two basic residues in P2 and P1 followed by a small unbranched amino acid in P1’ [22,43].	background
d137748600e0b1350507df2145817c07c4dc16d8>4606f2d729985f1bcb49b88994043eee6b10241c_0	explicit	These variables are commonly used in the literature when comparing and describing nursing homes (Castle, 2001; Castle & Engberg, 2008; Department of Health and Human Services, 2009).	method
2f82dfa009bbf2a400908101438bf9a18a87a166>f3e018cc26e36b4af92789494dbe02721f6b9ce9_0	explicit	The change in the apparent diameter of the particles was calculated using equation (1), where di is the diameter of the protein-coated particles and ds is the apparent diameter of the sample after immunogold-labelling:	method
43763b0d91805b7beaedd79f44057b7b5ab8f0c9>d499c7c0d3b907c1bf7a6f61c239599c02d5a1df_2	explicit	As reported by others (Roshan et al. 2003; Fisher et al. 2002), the results of SICI with threshold tracking showed two periods of maximal inhibition at ISIs 1 and 3 ms.	result
d58c0ae7677182cf78fd9244f5e4e7f92d45a212>0d2fc90eaedb9dcf6258b71a3200350a5625ea79_1	explicit	The finding that the less effective strategy and fewer relevant results saved lead to lower satisfaction is supported by previous research (Bilal & Kirby, 2002; Wang et al., 2000).	result
b21155c73df137fec31aff33b8e183a21629d137>cf669dc3d74c7610157feb79e7352920fa3a1774_0	explicit	To achieve this aim, we used the Traditional Beliefs About Gender and Identity scale (TBGI; Dasgupta & Rivera, 2006).	method
49987bb914cbfcfe96eee8f8e2932aa3205b79de>1dfe9a05cbfcf48364fe53f84795ef2b06357c73_0	explicit	Several previous studies showed that both EAV and PRRSV infections induce apoptosis via TNF receptor signaling (68, 111).	method
72f995b6c91eb458c1c7424b791af99533c8258d>fea55dfe7b549d21043f0d893d2039e160e975c6_0	explicit	According to a recent meta-analysis of the psychological interventions in FM [24], only five randomised, controlled trials have assessed PC as one of the outcomes [25-29].	method
646cbcea153582733b6c3d04d05fe9e4f216ca83>eb757f7f428ccd4b62f389da44848cb7077e3f27_1	explicit	To alleviate the bias toward some area of the space in which the population is initialized, we used a non-uniformly (asymmetrically) initialization range [3], as given in Table 1, that does not	method
ea866a474d9e467842717c6de0e3d1caf2afa12f>3592758c337458c29b4f5268f31cf6decb542e0c_1	explicit	2002), nucleic acids (McCallum and Pardi 2003) and protein– RNA complexes (Bayer et al. 1999).	background
8e96990556d15508e8a378553bd49581b0090600>4dc9b921227ff0b85063b80791ae526920bd3485_0	explicit	It has been repeatedly shown that plasmodesmata, which form a system of intercellular communication, play an important role in differentiation of multicellular plant organisms [10].	background
0d0cb2b39eaf2763c6bcefb6a73f63e8d3d93a02>55942cd828e2aa86db8b1c9a6cf329e20de5a3fb_0	explicit	Aggregates or similar special predicates have been already built in several ASP solvers [4, 26]: the next example shows how to fast prototype aggregate semantics without taking into account of the efficiency of a built-in implementation.	background
36d8b1280c0caa03fc822ad25b285f84e277f559>16526f63b609525a5a0d8488d23b9131b3587000_3	explicit	The distribution of Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS)—the flow boundaries in unsteady flows—can be further extracted as the ridges in stochastic FTLE fields [2].	background
a31f3431d87810718f78bd70894fe4a4bb4915b5>d1dca74988c1852e4e8608d06023e3f73c453757_3	explicit	The stimuli consisted of individual sentences, ten words in length, many of which were used in Leonard and Baum (1998).	background
aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87>932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff_5	explicit	Recently, a few real option models characterized by the presence of Knightian uncertainty( or ambiguity) 8 have been proposed (Nishimura and Ozaki, 2007; Asano, 2005; Trojanowska and Kort, 2010; Miao and Wang, 2010).	background
c530edac57ffa39997801a600c486eb231a87a6d>21b324399af869ff28634117eaaeaccfd52d371c_9	explicit	The adaptive designs in Bartroff and Lai (2008) and this article can fulfill the seemingly disparate requirements of flexibility and efficiency on a design.	background
4f29bb911fced42c0eb022b0667dc1b8821e281a>5af1eb1c5829e593c8a78c79221ff56eb01a377c_1	explicit	They comprised 136 strains isolated from clinical environments; 42 strains isolated from intertidal sand contaminated by Prestige’s crude oil [23]; 50 strains from our laboratory collection, which have been previously studied by multilocus sequence analysis, MLSA [6, 20, 22]; and strain PE, which was isolated from a bioreactor seeded with the commercial compound Putidoil®.	method
6a3acbb2d3cf75b9cb9221b0d8acc32559ec4cf8>c5e3a8394b240169dbfaac49eec6b76b5ce2a4b9_4	explicit	Consequently, AMPKα phosphorylation is higher in the liver of Tg mice, resulting in increased phosphorylation and inhibition of ACC [72].	background
d11fff30a8adc0038aa7a055f3d62590c3a24dad>52c60a34aec92623dbef2098816c60735f657cc0_4	explicit	Since androgen stimulation could induce DNA damage in androgen-deprived prostate cancer cells (Figure 1 and 2) (4), we aimed to determine if exposure of AR-positive cells to supraphysiological levels of androgens for 6 hours (the point of maximal induction of DSBs, but absence of significant androgen mediated cell cycle progression as shown in Figure 1 and 2) could synergize with IR.	background
5a5de10b3d41dd0c6f6a8f290808e074c5187d01>79f61a170f1b2133713feec94b5fa730841273ea_2	explicit	Image Webs The most related algorithm to our proposed incremental construction method is Image Webs [3].	method
0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4>c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669_6	explicit	Aniline exposure increases the expression of CDKs\nCDKs are core components of the cell cycle machinery and the vital regulators driving cell cycle progression (Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Olashaw and Pledger, 2002; Chulu and Liu, 2009; Malumbres and Barbacid, 2009).	background
416af104bf6794923b270d1dabc848388f4f9d51>f1bf860e3d8a17fb2d7b28af801c8e6bea441e39_0	explicit	Other studies demonstrated that Period 1 (per1), another member of the Period family, and per2 exhibit circadian oscillations in mRNA expression in human peripheral leucocytes [5-8].	background
dc18241f7235cc320af8980253f3a19c89ca1026>a48ca1f01ecc9ba8e76587a782f0b578975459d2_1	explicit	Also, recent studies from our laboratory indicated that the human intestinal Caco2 cell line is a suitable model for the human intestinal epithelia to investigate the regulation of the Cl−/OH− exchange process [23, 24].	background
599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10>d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7_0	explicit	Because ribbons and short-wavelength folds occur together at the margins of crustal plateaus and show compatible principal strain orientations [Ghent and Hansen, 1999], it is possible that they formed simultaneously, under the principle that the shortest-wavelength tectonic features represent the…	background
b102d86315c5780f527f0d7a9c03300f12283fab>8c9678393432a349a19fcad03036503985853257_16	acronym	Despite no significant changes in active GLP-1 levels, 2.3- and 2.2-fold higher insulin (P = 0.045) and IGF-1 levels (P = 0.0045) were found in R6/2 mouse cortex compared to WT littermates (Fig.	result
77f4a2365ba1b6ffc8d13e049654b1359c29671a>841aba543847838da1e2310ed5339a546c5a2b2d_18	explicit	Our earlier work has stressed the importance of electric field frequency and phase with respect to intracellular chemical oscillators (Kindzelskii and Petty, 2000).	background
69c6697975e1fd2e173ff0adfcf71768cdb94281>96723110f8a734379bee0c870629092b9371c37d_0	explicit	Such a process favors local systems to take over on long-distance brain connections and decreases intellectual abilities, (van den Heuvel et al., 2009) which lead to a hypothesis of a continuum in the intrinsic network degradation from normal aging to mild cognitive impairment to AD dementia.	background
d21ed6a2508cd5081910f966da8ffbf8a601436b>51523a9c19398e4ee1aaed797506b4b14244b510_0	explicit	In addition, both sustained and selective attention were measured with the Continuous Performance Task (CPT) [21].	method
b5cdbc0d1da82008a5e8aa0b4e341844a597a004>9e176d52984b9a88fa28b78453ee4bbe5a02d5ec_0	explicit	The complexity of the tumor is increased by its extreme heterogeneity, supported by a vast array of genetic changes and cross-talk between signaling pathways (36, 37), which supply and sustain its high proliferation rate and its ability to infiltrate the surrounding normal parenchyma, representing themajor driving force behind tumor recurrence.	background
3211c9483ee359709264929efe9e39c447244eab>7bd68206f2189aeb32c6ca13545a5e29d1c3629b_0	explicit	We found a negative correlation of hyperactivity and BOLD response in the striatal node 1, which is consistent with previous studies in both clinical (2, 20) and nonclinical samples (35).	result
4db53b585dcf95d06cc3663a0a067dbe73958d35>0c2e3e328fe5dadfc059f16847f61b4748991bef_0	explicit	A surface-exposed pocket of SspA that includes the Tyr92 residue is important for SspA activity [42] (Figure 5A), raising the question of whether phosphorylation of Tyr92 affects SspA activity.	background
6c35daed9152715f966550f99e2a11d9cd8084ca>e9ed1d98b337f240865399511c8839cc1e822e7e_2	explicit	We have investigated breast cancer cell invasion in response to signaling cues and stromal cells, such as cancer-associated fibroblasts and ECs [28, 32].	background
1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e>1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83_0	explicit	Both phylogenies show bindin alleles of each Neotropical species of Echinometra clustered into reciprocally monophyletic units, but in the McCartney and Lessios (2004) phylogeny,\nthe sister clade of E. lucunter alleles consisted of alleles of E. vanbrunti.	background
18eea59972f7d6e937d98ccc2424d81be2129998>42e317c43d6fdd27a726deb6f6489c823a1c1642_3	explicit	In school-age children with CP, other researchers have found behavioral problems including passivity, immaturity, and anxiety (Graham & Rutter, 1968b; Haslett, 1978; Hourcade & Parette, 1984; Rosenbloom, 1971).	background
28b9b7599e564dd44c5b997adf46c5c9cb9b1377>005a473a7d50814813dfc4cbf86c8ad1444e3fc3_0	explicit	Two studies using direct measurements by hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp reported that intrauterine growth restriction or low birth weight decreased the insulin sensitivity of whole body glucose uptake in young adult men and women combined (17) or of glycolysis, although not whole body glucose uptake in young adult men (18).	result
357f5c0e567a13954b25de88d326707864421de1>f121cec18c235fde0669c8d6d3a806266acc1bba_0	explicit	Interestingly, PTB is relocalized from nucleus to the cytoplasm upon enterovirus infection as well as expression of 2A protease (34).	background
410376c6a35d3dd09a544e0b334ac4e11e22da52>bc09dfbd0300f89c727c3b5f494b326fc0bb9b15_0	explicit	[3] The major complication that may arise is the diffuse venous congestion due to drainage insufficiency,[6,7] neither originated by venous thrombosis nor by technical failures.	background
21c44db71f8965dd970ffa23bcda403fdb306aba>7fa4f05dd489b6dd03065069f660c89328337e18_10	explicit	…solutions with the algorithms from Abramov (1989), Petkovšek (1992), Abramov and Petkovšek (1994), Abramov and Zima (1996), Bronstein (2000), Schneider (2001, 2005c), simplifying the solutions by our advanced telescoping algorithms (Schneider, 2005a, 2008, 2010c, 2015) and taking the first…	method
468250e7a13d70b1fa79d0d5012ee00338e81367>921b1ec96423494092b6adf693eb7e4928679714_0	explicit	These results corroborate our previous findings in which we showed that even low-income individuals with limited education and no previous computer skills were able to navigate successfully an educational computer program after 5-15 minutes of supervised training, when specific user interface principles were implemented [38,39,56].	result
e5ccdf02a36ce8dac45ec9563cf934885f4330b9>0d75d3b048f27fe740dc045d08a83b7717fbe920_0	explicit	Examples of such sequences include radial [36], spiral [37] and keyhole [38] acquisitions, which need validation for abdominal DCE-MRI.	background
97e2b13cb35d9d69ec82979326a41f977c435da0>8435e2b9e4dd4f54696a370464bcec819a842f4c_1	explicit	Its utilization in the context of cluster ensembles for gene expression data [18] is another significant future research.	background
c49ef960d4abc1e03b2b36dbc42f44e3c001ce46>4400c5c46b12fd9f5de1d05d0d4e79d7f820f536_6	explicit	The validation study has shown that the root mean square differences for the hip and knee flexion/extension with three camera views were 2.6° and 7.5°, and multiple and perpendicular views were recommended to obtain more accurate results (Krosshaug and Bahr, 2005).	background
de55a5cd1616bf4539bf66936b34e90a594cabee>32a089cfda93488dd4ce93bef85500d27e660d8d_1	explicit	, 1992; Murrell-Lagnado and Aldrich, 1993b) or by introducing, and altering the concentration of, an ‘‘inert’’ cation (Anderson et al., 1988; Lucchesi and Moczydlowski, 1991).	background
83ea1d96428024c6f42f3896a20f0c0d1c72a514>fa2ea842f70cdb90e18d3b3db1191e43b066aff2_0	acronym	Iterative rounds of model building with COOT and TLS-refinement and restrained maximum-likelihood refinement with REFMAC resulted in the final model at 1.55 AÃä resolution described in Table 1.	method
52cb8b5930e8e452bece4ff5dffe5a3f1b4b3343>ad40428b40b051164ade961bc841a0da2c44515d_0	explicit	Mothers reported on their symptoms of depression within the last week using the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale (Radloff, 1977).	method
653b980c228543327fad35be0fbeda192b47fe53>c908bac4c6f0b2d73b8ef00ed712d992578abdce_0	explicit	5 mmHg and an aortic afterload of 80 mmHg for 40 min as previously described (1, 12, 23, 24).	method
4ed567bdb0e524449ceb5d9b58fc00179bf6559f>22d02a0469d7c42a7050e24472d11185048aeff1_1	explicit	NAC at 5–20 mM has been shown to block HIV infection, particularly at the step of transcription (49, 50, 63, 64).	background
1b703be1431048b2f7aa190c3581fdaacbba1c9a>76c1471668583caa19e38bf9107009b7481dec7c_2	explicit	To quantify LD mass, we used a flow cytometry approach using BODIPY staining, as previously described [26].	method
2dd38b5b76ad6e19df903376033c515a8114f3de>9786489db9e3af186bc1950785671f49c1ce2b33_2	explicit	2004) and the other based on linkage disequilibrium following Waples (2006) and implemented in the program LDNe (Waples and Do 2008).	method
ab928a898f368f11f2bcc194857125b1fbdb4a1e>99d3c3b66d65dc2a7e6972a0b6a53f60e71eead2_0	explicit	) [11] which can be used by adopting unrestricted programming model [12] and also restricted programming model [13].	background
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_8	explicit	The four mammalian 50 noncoding exons are mutually exclusive; each is spliced directly to the first coding sequence (Drews et al. 2005).	background
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_7	explicit	Here, we report our analyses of fungal co-occurrences in seeds from our field study (Shipunov et al., 2008), and new inoculation experiments to test the three hypotheses that might explain, singly or in combination, the limited infection that has been observed: the environmental limitation…	background
bcb4a17f084607d301b16de5082a9205268188c4>c4017ac1741dc27236817f2e0029da4e19e5c22f_0	explicit	Springer\n Instruments\n Data collection consisted of a questionnaire packet composed of three parts: demographic questions, a modified version of the Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS) (Straus, 1979), and a modified version of the Domestic Violence Self-Labeling Scale (DVSLS) (Hamby & Gray-Little, 2000).	method
3047a9b368adf21ad423eb37b272752b39624d0e>ade464e7149f95aa628a43ec6ca86f4ec14f0694_0	explicit	, loss of energy, changes in appetite, tiredness), researchers recommend increasing this cut-off to 16 when measuring depressive symptoms in pregnancy (Holcomb et al. 1996; Salamero et al. 1994).	method
6f803e9d64e229e13391bcaeb29c088b6b3df447>59f390cb8aafb51215659d9e81fe1637f92070e1_0	explicit	VASA and SCP1/SYCP1) are generally CpG-hypermethylated in normal somatic tissues; these findings indicate that DNA demethylation activates ectopic expression in tumors [36–39].	background
f76349ad19e0d519d70fee7fc5a7e1250c570bd5>4cd703675677ac58f5254b6d0e066defb726c7e9_0	explicit	Data gathering tool was a checklist extracted from a study by Hasan and Abuelrub[23] which was corrected to fit the current statistical population.	method
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_10	explicit	The concentration of katanin in mitotic spindle poles (McNally and Thomas, 1998) and the specific activation of katanin’s activity in Mphase Xenopus extracts (Vale, 1991; McNally and Thomas, 1998) suggest that katanin may also sever microtubules from their centrosomal attachments during mitosis in…	background
57d1b3a25e00a2212dad89aa1712234d96f797c8>fc07799f1fb1db2a00f7d05d42d93e387a3a7346_0	explicit	This idea is supported by reports of a1D expression in cone terminals ~Wilkinson & Barnes, 1996; Taylor & Morgans, 1998; Morgans, 1999, Morgans et al., 2001, 2005! and is consistent with the greater ERG b-wave deficit in mice lacking the VDCC b2 subunit ~Ball et al., 2002!, the only VDCC b subunit…	result
114de63c96176358b8cd3c99aa744c86f0eeced7>7ffdab1930ccf68c10be4cf9a9ffdb933c9dd516_7	explicit	The lower bound on 2 is derived in Weinstein and Weiss (1984a, 1984b) as the Ziv–Zakai lower bound ( ZZLB\n2 ) and has been adapted in elastography by Varghese and Ophir (1997a) as:\nZZLB 2\nsT 2\n6T T , BTSNRc\nThreshold1, BTSNRc\n2 BB\n2\nT T , BTSNRc Threshold2, BTSNRc\n2 CRLB\n2\nT T , BTSNRc.\n(3)\nHere, B…	background
91984c897f134f875ba9ffdac986a108b930be28>3bb5bde8426dd630c536d04c1ad108bf6e966450_1	explicit	used in the method has been proven as a safe resource for biologic organisms [14, 15] and has been demonstrated to obtain numerous types of cell sheets successfully [13].	method
6bf7f0e51ee82e50cb43fb2ba7e0ec598127fb07>5711987ebca8fb774d412f6841696fd0d75e3329_0	explicit	To date, the knowledge of mito-nuclear interaction is somewhat limited, although some networks of anterograde and retrograde regulation have been described (Liu and Butow, 2006; Woodson and Chory, 2008).	method
365727bf4eebb774f1f0e86f420c8b6ee8caeb77>6df9cfbb8925634a398a798179aacbf70c566f1b_4	explicit	Because of the high morbidity and mortality rates in the past, the surgical treatment of the intradural extramedullary metastasis was not recommended [3].	background
1acda50e5baec5e2de67b1661e9d191c097dd2dd>f3d1255d0eb5de9242cb73372a104bdb94de356a_1	explicit	Hunter take rates\nHunter take (catch per effort) is a widely applied method for assessing relative abundance of wildlife, including wild swine (Boitani et al. 1994; Fernandez-Llario et al. 2003).	method
1a163f3fed955c901b2271839b1c0a0b3da8620b>65822d3fbd9de7514591dbb219cd71c957ca6ec5_0	explicit	The measured torque (TQ) during isometric knee extension and plantar flexion were converted to muscle force (Fm) by the following equations (Kubo et al. 2007, 2009):\nFm ¼ k TQ MA 1\nwhere k is the relative contribution of the physiological cross sectional area in each of vastus lateralis muscle…	method
176b8c12de6c880ef4330c442e34f376d4828b86>cfe300047d7975f7cb3c642e173d9019d0353541_0	explicit	Let us note that co-occurrence is nowadays a common method to find a relationship between biomedical concepts; co-occurrence methods are commonly used to discover new and hidden relations, following the seminal work of Swanson (see [15], [25] and the more detailed works [26–30]).	method
e2c9fe46a36af22797586eeb4e66af040042eafb>afa77186397669330dde254095df038fe14db3ad_0	explicit	, 2011 [11] Reconstruction of severe tibial shaft fractures Free vascularized fibula or osteocutaneous fibular flap Tibia 38 Good outcome with mean healing time of 21 weeks in 31 cases and of 32 weeks in 7 patients	background
dd8c456a60b0ae3dc19f2d1eee6fbd3c3921c400>1cc4208afda03257c461e8b767c007b5570104bd_13	explicit	For more details on EDC calculation, forwarder set selection, convergence and effects of node density, we refer the reader to the ORW paper [26].	background
71d0e7a76201803cf7f0b66bb220eb8a5f1515aa>9835c225c87e5a8bb5e98e497985ce9134065481_8	explicit	, and other skin commensals were considered contaminants when isolated from only one set of BCs [19] and in the absence of clinical and/or laboratory data suggesting their pathogenic role.	background
e07ad379081594a290ab03517293be3993443391>5f82308e499efebe5558237e9018c50752599fab_0	explicit	(Leibold and McPeek 2006; Lekberg et al. 2013); 3) Disturbance-adapted AMF facilitate saprotrophs to degrade soil organic matter (Cheng et al.	background
79412d465438a1c87517ed2f7064c2cdc8ad975d>9cb96a3f7895bb36d459acbeb65ccea3970e0634_0	explicit	Some local features by combining of LBP and Gabor feature have been proposed [33–36], which can achieve better recognition performance than either feature alone.	background
108b6c668c3edfca14f9777aafd57d3d81f4cb5b>425838cbccdf934d592f915ef749d98726daeef1_0	explicit	This position can be modulated by multiple factors, to include a person’s body position (upright vs supine) and mood (Tingey et al. 2001; Yilmaz et al. 2015).	background
f1a9ae501575363f79e555c5bf6daa3de2f093b2>1946902a6eb14c679524c70afd44665568e92c3d_0	properNoun	In this respect, our results somehow disagree with the finding that Myo and Mav are not able to promote Smad2 phosphorylation in cell culture experiments (Gesualdi and Haerry, 2007).	result
45edff55835cc98c06c893d5bed2a8dc2b308655>1e526b851137c3deca29c1cd0e3c852ef7744d3e_6	explicit	Among the six studies that reported detailed results on the timing of randomized controlled trial registration, compliance with the ICMJE policy requiring prospective trial registration was poor [16, 22, 24, 27, 32, 33].	background
1ed8042c32b484573035db874ee8db00b77ba326>f08f08fab4db474ed6d556b908622d95afa2704f_2	explicit	PR refers to “an individual’s perception regarding the degree to which he or she can “reach” other individuals “anytime-and-anywhere” via mobile wireless technology” (Kim and Garrison, 2009, p. 326).	background
ed60fe5cf0b2947f812a3d19d533d0f644b67b0d>5af4e6e8d6e7a25cb37a9d52e87a1f28b4464e04_11	explicit	In the task used by Hendriks et al. (2014), participants were asked to tell picturebased stories featuring two characters of the same gender to a hypothetical listener.	background
92fb76761e9e2aa3ea93192f1e8c7b471f800629>897e5591e660d41f9e4df8df99103d92b6fd6508_0	explicit	However, sensitivity to change with time and treatment for the total FAI and the FAI fatigue severity subscale has been demonstrated in clinical trials and observational longitudinal studies.(72,83,85)	method
af9908dd37a787ea9ee93bcc25e2b46783ff5bac>917c702a89ed5c8528f92bef9c6ebc7ccc38d5f5_0	explicit	Serum separated from blood of each animal and analyzed the biochemical parameters such as, Glycosylated hemoglobin [13], Plasma insulin (Boehringer‚ÄìMannheim kit), total protein [14], SGOT [15], SGPT [15] and ALP [16].	method
28127e5eb5c74acb1127b6e0f6d818e24c08fa3e>059b144b85110925864929256a42f6902929867e_3	explicit	To determine whether the intron length or position of intronic binding sites in our CLIP tag set is specific to the species, developmental stage, and/or tissue type, we performed similar analyses on published CELF1 CLIP tags from postnatal mouse hindbrain [24].	method
36cbdbcfa9953f0dc751fbb4c40e9107e9018e22>3e091e519efad2d1146bab4af4f04ad3bda6f437_0	explicit	…cell firing rates generated by stimulation of a patch of granule cells were sufficient to smoothly alter the firing rates of the two populations of Purkinje cells to levels somewhat comparable to those observed during behavioral tasks (Frysinger et al. 1984; Lisberger and Fuchs 1978; Thach 1970).	background
93f26b849a2ec17805a9eca6e1271d86684475ae>cbed6293233f9eb4ac5ca8b9b427889dcdb5dd9d_1	explicit	In addition, and in line with the findings of Miller et al. (2012a), we could show that species life-history traits and the species pool available at the landscape highly modulate the disturbance-diversity relationship.	result
8adea81be3d05538d844c582d79ca319cf5ee448>91828be2a1e5b407bfee3b3c6ed77a7a3d40a137_1	explicit	In chronic myeloid leukemia and multiple myeloma, SMOH is thought to be responsible for the maintenance of the cancer stem cell sub-population propagating the leukemia (Peacock et al., 2007; Dierks et al., 2008; Zhao et al., 2009).	background
9ec46e357eb712087ff67c6f2167f804afde36a6>a527497e2ae20c54ef95e4e4f033a1d2fdd7c139_0	explicit	OPNI was calculated from the formula (17) where OPNI is equal to 10 x Albumin (g/100 mL) + 0.	method
941df9dcd2d4ba6e6f641527e667a4bca4a9d23e>7449ebce258d5d0ac3e875a2fc20b7407d862f63_3	explicit	RIN values go from 1 to 10, where RIN 1 stands for totally degraded RNA, while 10 presents completely intact RNA\nN. N. Rosic (*) :O. Hoegh-Guldberg Centre for Marine Studies, University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4072, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia e-mail: n.rosic@uq.edu.au\n(Schroeder et al. 2006).	background
ba67231cf2a97a5168c508f4eb5e85d5d647ac92>65e1507959b2afb1def77f805e5a6b615dddfa70_0	explicit	…neurons at their long (>1,000 m) dendrites (Campbell et al., 2005) or at their axons in this study, interaction of GnIH-ir fibers with GnRH-I neurons is consistent with results in birds (Bentley et al., 2003; Ubuka et al., 2008a), rodents (Kriegsfeld et al., 2006), and sheep (Smith et al., 2008).	result
d93426ac252abbae0ac2a8078adee38445546652>e1ed37d5e98424311bc079f56c064d8d80177292_0	explicit	[35] found that survivors sometimes hid cognitive difficulties from their employer.	background
c530edac57ffa39997801a600c486eb231a87a6d>21b324399af869ff28634117eaaeaccfd52d371c_5	explicit	Whereas Lorden used crude upper bounds for the Type I error probability that are too conservative for practical applications, Bartroff and Lai (2008) overcome this difficulty by developing numerical methods to compute the Type I error probability and also extended the three-stage test to…	method
a59f7c6100b3d98f954df6818f8db75bbd0f7190>4f2995a132469538424300d92e3eeb65aa7ac497_12	explicit	The doses of the antagonists were shown to be selective for their respective CCK2 and CCK1 receptors (Ladurelle et al. 1997, 1998).	background
07895f7b08a16c607fc6e8621a1256784c7461c4>488e1b26dcc9274c9bf4f8ee7dd5d96109565214_9	explicit	Orsini et al. (2005) showed that C57 mice are more sensitive then DBA mice to morphine CPP.	background
d9d512655e9ef7bf1d2898150c1ad7e2964717db>c5a23b594780b11d0671e98624b52c3c97ff3fb6_1	explicit	These domains comprise verbal fluency (Triggs et al., 1999; Fabre et al., 2004), attentional control (Vanderhasselt et al.	background
3d861eb125e6332414c2e8dd96e92f93ccf50224>494e8b0395c033db0ec756c3ab1d66108fdf5adf_1	explicit	an alternate construction by Okamoto [25] based on RSA, and the Ong-Schnorr [26] scheme based on factoring) also have the three mentioned properties and are therefore leakage-resilient as well.	method
fb77c4e7eabf78a74edbb58a8f8c8093c7f43c30>25f7210be4449d4fec53f0bf97aef9764242306a_1	explicit	The swim-specific resistance group included resistive-band training [2], arms-only training [34], drag-suit training [35] and the measurement of active drag (MAD) device system [36].	method
3130c17418add1883ca4714b3407ed393617c4d6>077740cfcd5efbd90a95c432171be73fbd2369d0_0	explicit	Our data on early differentiation of pyramidal neurons are confirmed by experimental results indicating that cortical plate neurons in surviving slices of the cerebral cortex of 18 to 22 week old human fetuses generate action potentials [21].	result
c07df7f914dde39e5a06ec71a57c4e1b3e99f8e2>83ddc9fbeb069be835983e88ca033110ed5418b5_0	explicit	The validity of long-term recall of childhood body fatness was examined during a follow up of the Third Harvard Growth Study, a longitudinal study of physical and mental growth which took place from 1922–1935 (22).	background
2981321af08b96875a6b54a7ad4fbef4fbbc1b40>0baccf1d4ad8627b335d175df8eab1874ffba993_0	explicit	The ¬¨¬µ-opioid receptor agonist morphine also induced inhibitory effects in both assays, in accordance with previous reports describing the opiate-mediated inhibition of the BSL evoked in mice by excitatory amino acids and neurokinins (Aanonsen et al. 1987; Takahasi et al. 1987; Wilcox 1988).	result
b4bafb8c1ff27c29f0ecef6caa775a0f2d86db00>79b28dd860cd31eb5b098ec72bf065c70ca559d9_0	explicit	Cancer cells usually have a different genome structure from normal [2], therefore, genomes of human cell lines cannot be fully explained by the human reference genome [3].	background
9660de362f591a7a14fa0171ba24dcd21cf25b88>487d8e54e5946cbf917c6a1cdeb23ba1cece5f5e_0	explicit	This study supports the theory of a tumor origin from multipotential progenitor cells.(14) Reports of the Ki67 labeling index have demonstrated great variety.	result
fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d>548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5_2	explicit	The efficient removal of lignin due to the prior steam pretreatment and the lower acid content of the cooking liquor likely limited the decrease in the molecular weight of the lignin in the pulping liquor which is typically observed during organosolv pretreatment (Pan et al., 2006a).	background
50a141c86cf1d972785d1e2b192ec77970efa2e0>2019c7409c9822f4b1c36fea4473118f35ff4cb7_0	explicit	Furthermore, the notion of targeting specific miRNA:mRNA interactions via morpholino technology may avoid the deleterious effects of broad inhibition of miR-21 (82) and more specific delivery technologies such as β-glucan microparticles, which hone specifically to macrophages could be utilized to limit the effects of inhibition to a specific target cell-type (83).	method
d4a6906afca590677b041628bd5d156e3028ba23>c2051edead90d649adb3171d17ca7c9443787283_1	explicit	[5] showed a 45% reduction in requirements for analgesics during the intraoperative period after clonidine premedication compared to standard premedication in patients undergoing bypass surgery.	background
d5e9bb418f5183ebcaf371efce583b2e710315ef>6aa6183f41837ccaed16951fe32e9e3e861a0356_1	explicit	Gadolinium enhancement of the inflamed tissues is usually present with MRI.(15) The present case varied slightly in that the foreign body was isointense to hyperintense on precontrast T1-weighted images with the surrounding inflammatory reaction also being hyperintense to muscle.	background
45b494f982aa56b15771b334ec617d684008665d>f76b021b2e67dc2482230be64f5a8869835a2b78_5	explicit	In a previous study (22), we reported that consumption of the alcohol-containing diet for a period of 2–3 mo impaired nitric oxide synthase-dependent dilatation of pial arterioles.	background
17e0cd3150d110789841811672347a4e5fd53332>76c0938342fb70d3111c443f5dedac3278efccef_0	explicit	lusitaniae in her stools and a positive mannan assay result (immunoenzyme assay, 500 pg/ml) (27, 28).	background
515f91a64131cac4cd9f9a0c898022ccd7ef7d33>ba8b1bcdba670ac1a7563b135bbe9706d6591acc_0	properNoun	Whole mount in situ hybridization using digoxigenin-labeled RNA probes was performed as described [61]. cDNA probes used for in situ hybridization were as described previously: Brachyury [23], Foxa2/HNF3Œ≤ [26], Hesx1 [62], Lhx1 [27], Otx2 [28], and Bmp4 [29].	method
e3f56dcca40348ccb201b31f2329ed09c0fb1fe1>275c54bd3396e70e644a98289bea3cb594b42498_4	explicit	Recent technological advances have also enabled precision deep-water surveys with both remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) [Ballard et al., 2000; Whitcomb et al., 2000; Singh et al., 2000] and Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) [e.	background
ae24b1e782ed19ac1bd75f08a24e8fa1006e3611>710d6808750b71906eb6abc0fe42921313697d7e_4	explicit	Nevertheless, β-arr2 dissociation from ICL3 precluded reliable determination of FLNA(16-23) binding kinetics to the β-arr2/ICL3 complex.	background
4bf9f77ec1ba4cfffe02139cfe5f5a5e0a674ab7>decca659a694ad63933c96d97b4b64b0836c8db9_0	explicit	Interestingly, E2F-1 was specifically down-regulated in androgen-stimulated cells after paclitaxel administration; this result is consistent with observations of effective taxane treatment in head and neck cancers (43).	result
4ecd9209f4415811e05dc7028588a5f945f6d9b9>db9a772d12f62ce0041eb0247faeddfaadab716b_2	explicit	Some Bacillus strains secrete significantly large amounts of alkaline proteases with good stability at higher pH and temperature values, which can be considered as compatible additives in laundry detergents [5–7, 14, 16, 17, 20, 27].	background
40ad0fd2984237843e1ebac0b7de2c8647912490>fad412b844edfb75181255f439a2189e32345e6d_1	explicit	Clinically, several studies have indicated that high IFP in the tumor is correlated with poor prognosis (15, 21, 22).	background
fb42dd12354e6964f9dafa61d491be22e14ba2cd>0ab1037b498a9c0fa5746d0330e8dcef5db71133_9	explicit	The inflection pressure of SA1 is 10 GPa lower than that of SiO2 glass (Murakami and Bass 2010) and 3 GPa lower than that of MgSiO3 glass (Murakami and Bass 2011).	background
e8b28ea410efa058d78aa219498e4b417228cf71>e4ba0683cccd1a5c2c8200b48cf76a5fb96af984_6	explicit	Lastly, MA has been reduced using a signal processing technique known as ratiometry (25,26).	method
9efcca9d438f63691320ff3b76310792b2784e1d>b581df1506556227e81e469e4920b0524e59d5d0_0	explicit	The C. elegans slow killing assay was conducted as described by Tan et al. (1999a) with minor modifications.	method
15ac5bcd9ca900dc948e969558670084e3d560e0>5297cce880dad7881b5f4c16b683f971363f009a_2	explicit	Concerning the adaptation to HMs in plants, woody plants and herbaceous may possess similar physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying HM uptake, transport, sequestration, and detoxification (Luo et al., 2016).	background
ccd8d41f8c46c35686dcaafda522e9aacc451717>91cdbe014cd36d22b67786960d56a45c318d976a_2	explicit	The mutant version of the tumor suppressor p53, which is mutated in 50% of cancers, drives invasion through enhanced Rab coupling protein (RCP)–dependent recycling of α5β1, the main receptor for FN, and several RTKs, EGFR, and Met (Caswell et al., 2008; Muller et al., 2013).	background
929a7548464ce1d9d785abbe35da34842c0133e6>21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91_2	explicit	Mitochondrial division is a complex process that is essential for survival in mammals (Nunnari and Suomalainen, 2012; Archer, 2014) and is facilitated by the actin cytoskeleton (De Vos et al., 2005; DuBoff et al., 2012; Korobova et al., 2013, 2014; Hatch et al., 2014; Li et al., 2015).	background
e1467d898256d346b64d958a1355c7da24ce0feb>542bfcb85fd66befb08e233bb8bdf12e0091af99_0	explicit	This has already been shown to be the case in large genome-wide association studies in Alzheimer’s disease where several key genes involved in the innate immune system were shown to increase susceptibility to developing Alzheimer’s disease (Harold et al., 2009; Lambert et al., 2009; Guerreiro et al., 2013).	result
ed087351a270da4eb990e096ea4346a02de17176>22f62024be2ad2679676353f7d053ecb9b9c83b5_0	explicit	Many techniques for bone defatting are described in the literature, including mechanical cleaning with water or air jet,(8) acetone ⁄ ethanol solution,(9) enzyme detergents,(8) hydrogen peroxide,(11) aqueous sodium hydroxide,(12) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl).(8,13) We adopted the latter technique, because it has been found suitable for formalinized specimens,(7) is safe for personnel and is very low cost.	method
2c75c260bb09cf9bb656825912a6d622332b6d2b>b555bebfd5e7632a19f1efadb63e9d4619d80936_2	explicit	However, the relationships between those polymorphisms and susceptibility to AS remain unclear; some studies on association between PD-1, CTLA-4 polymorphisms and AS risk had used comparatively small samples [17–24], and the results about the role of PD-1 or CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms in AS patients are inconsistent and inconclusive.	result
d47a55e61b83373dcb896c0f0f0c6dcb89aa28fd>4493db6859a8550d2d41b0eb29c75d6045df884e_5	explicit	Intuitively this is done by using packed secret-sharing [16], where several values are packed and then shared in a single instance of secret-sharing.	background
b446b43a3f319a919eea4dae92e5e45cdb52ac12>80b3a996ba5beb7bc1e39766da8a34b46418a193_0	explicit	The FE model predicted that the piston stapes prosthesis implantation would affect the RW membrane displacements, which is consistent with the experimental data reported by Wysocki et al. (2011) and Stenfelt et al. (2004b).	result
0eb995565abac581fca293f6648e0bbbca262ea2>0593fe46483ca581bb7792fe9c3d9d16fdd76ceb_6	explicit	It has also been shown that rapamycin can prevent chronic mechanical-overload-induced increases in fiber size (i.e. hypertrophy) (Bodine et al., 2001; Goodman et al., 2011a).	background
1ebfdd5e4520b00fef2b7ed1c6769da34256b13b>6534758c49394c82858dd4db5268d2e0ac4f79b1_8	explicit	…these traits are strict seasonal breeding, cathemerality (equal activity during both day and night), low basal metabolic rates, a low degree of frugivory (a highly variable food source) for primates of their body size, female dominance, and a lack of sexual dimorphism (reviewed in Wright 1999).	background
ce5e430e19f894ee9193924b95c89a150d0c5341>2d3cadd1db1d054d18da0f6267a888ca9dcd7519_2	explicit	In [5], Sigurjonsson and Kim obtained bounds on the capacity region for two-user MACs with identical causal side information at the transmitters.	background
a8cc1f52875016ad0212af9742ebeecc5a8624cc>7dc56c1452ed255a1f0cdad888608d5fa6e8fc6a_0	explicit	We used the apparent modulus to estimate apparent bone strength (ultimate stress, MPa) according to previously determined linear relationship between these two outcomes [7].	method
b2a8408af4bb2de1305cd3e736147199e4abc8de>744e757a2ceb28e93e3db0b1e02a021b3e241077_3	explicit	This deceleration can be caused by the structural change of the Mn4CaO5 catalyst that occurs upon the S2 → S3 transition and/or by the additional oxidation of the OEC [13,52,53].	background
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_15	explicit	Importantly, the results of Pascalis et al. (2005) also revealed that the now 9- month-olds (i.e., those infants who received additional exposure to the monkey faces) still showed reliable discrimination of monkey faces whereas a second group of 9-month-olds who did not receive the 3 months of…	background
f2a1c1704f9587c94ed95bc98179dc499e933f5e>574e659da7f6c62c07bfaaacd1f31d65bd75524c_1	explicit	As suggested by Nguena et al, there is a need to educate health professionals in remote areas and to develop a simple‐to‐follow algorithm to aid in the accurate diagnosis of OSSN.[8] The use of smart phone applications that are available in ophthalmology to transmit images from the field to the referral centers would be another way to improve early diagnosis of OSSN.	background
18c97ea2ff60c110cc2a523e0fdf729608cbb083>fc13b9c3dfcc121013edaa12fa8ce7842aaed21a_8	explicit	Skeletal muscle is also a primary site of disease in mouse models of ALS (Dobrowolny et al., 2008; Wong and Martin, 2010; Luo et al., 2013) and possibly in human ALS (Vielhaber et al., 2000).	background
4ec9b89857c0b27e8a4bd3745b7358f387773527>81affdba19e38e2b17cf7b9e93792cc2028cf21d_0	explicit	ACTIVATION OF TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS Roles for several transcription factors have been demonstrated in TLR activation, including AP-1-binding proteins (such as cjun and c-fos) and NF-κB (Akira, 2009; Kawai and Akira, 2010) and some of these have been implicated in TLR signaling in the mast cell.	method
42c954cad0de68657d4429b512d8fe75dceef13c>00afbfb391f7c15a73a4257b2c0fcd9767ece6a8_0	explicit	Most studies focused on the relation between brain activation and motor function (Guzzetta et al. 2007; Staudt et al. 2002) or the effects of intervention on brain activation (Golomb et al. 2010; Sutcliffe et al. 2009; Walther et al. 2009; You et al. 2005; Cope et al. 2010).	background
