8f1fbe460a901d994e9b81d69f77bfbe32719f4c>5e413c7872f5df231bf4a4f694504384560e98ca_0	explicit	These results are in contrast with the findings of Santos et al.(16), who reported a significant association between low sedentary time and healthy CVF among Portuguese	result
d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7_10	explicit	…nest burrows in close proximity of one another appears to be well founded as previously shown by several studies that measured distances between kin vs. non-kin nest burrows, including in long-term data sets (King 1989b; Viblanc et al. 2010; Arnaud, Dobson & Murie 2012; Dobson et al. 2012).	background
226f798d30e5523c5b9deafb826ddb04d47c11dc>None_0	explicit	This is clearly in contrast to the results of earlier investigations ( Laprise & Peltier 1989a , Pierre - humbert & Wyman 1985 , Clark & Peltier 1977 ) , where it was found that the criteria for static and dynamic instabilities are simultaneously satisfied .	result
59dba7cd80edcce831d20b35f9eb597bba290154>273996fbf99465211eb8306abe8c56c5835f332e_0	explicit	…in a subset of alcoholics (Chen et al., 2004; McElroy et al., 2009; Mistlberger and Nadeau, 1992; Rosenwasser et al., 2005a,b; Seggio et al., 2009; Spanagel et al., 2005a); and (vi) The Clock gene is important for the circadian regulation of macronutrient absorption by enterocytes in the gut…	background
0640f6e098a9d241cd680473e8705357ae101e04>e33da0584b8db37816d510fd9ba7c1216858fd5f_0	explicit	This result is consistent with the conclusions of the aforementioned recent study of (34) and reinforces them from a significantly broader perspective.	result
bf4f0f114016f1fd0afe1070cb98715d72278ff3>544457a2c89f046f2e654c6cbce94ab8dd574b27_0	explicit	Another examples of twisted bicrossproduct Hopf algebra are the null-plane quantized Poincaré algebra [6] and extended jordanian deformations of U(sl(N)).	background
952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f>6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560_8	explicit	Our results confirm the other studies suggesting that antioxidants may have a protective effect against CP-induced nephrotoxicity (Borch and Pleasants, 1979; Hanneman and Baumann, 1988; Bogin et al., 1994; Appenroth et al., 1997; Greggi-Antunes et al., 2000; Durak et al., 2002; Mansour et al., 2002; Sueishi et al., 2002).	result
2ba116e393bc75d3dd151a81218c50ec9aca9126>a77404f1db62c674230a389e656e5ab35b58f18e_0	explicit	This latter finding complements the dyspnoea results seen in VMAC and the VERITAS trials.(4,5) Both studies demonstrated large improvements in dyspnoea with both arms of the study.	result
f9c7faa2ee912434236928bc5c925e1e751fc99a>dd86c88e7e03a067d7055a965f5888c40baa7d32_2	explicit	Two or fewer cancer-containing cores has been shown to correlate with tumour volume in US series (Ochiai et al, 2005).	background
eb775d58aa958474f27c8dfa33841026b2b95794>5b4426d23f88291dc2b8d410ae31fdb83947fff7_1	explicit	The regions of dhfr and dhps genes containing the mutations for antifolate resistance were amplified as described elsewhere (Plowe et al. 1995; Wang et al. 1997) and sequenced for detection of the mutations.	method
32ea32efe772213a20e9a2c339855a8c0a968557>b4facb522be23b950b6e9761488cc7ce78f784b6_0	explicit	…clear differences in behavior toward family members and friends (Hamilton 1964; Roberts 2010) and is consistent with previous studies that have found an increase in closeness to parents occurring during the transition to university (Kenny 1987; Pipp et al. 1985; Sullivan and Sullivan 1980).	result
e28904703eb7a8052f7b26618bfcaf1b64311efa>39d742b0215b388f0ce5c7db31e98d700ba00df1_1	explicit	This cell binding pattern was identical to that obtained with a recombinant human sCD5 (rshCD5) molecule produced in a mammalian cell expression system and coprecipitating a new CD5L with a relative molecular mass of 150 kD [18].	result
871b7e137a1b69497b05186f6d8b2635648927de>9755b786c9da6143624fe261bb34233ae7657aa8_1	explicit	This is consistent with the conclusions of others that the acquisition of mutations during treatment is one of the most important factors contributing to therapy failure (7) and suggests that even hypermutator strains of bacteria are likely to require postexposure, induced mutations to evolve resistance during ciprofloxacin or multidrug therapy, which also requires multiple mutations.	background
55ba23b8df7dcdb3ac149a0038cf1cc2dc1541e7>cb6b3bd68b6b9b5f38dc9c0e7987ef256a088999_0	explicit	Nevertheless, a response-rate of 41% was reached, which is similar to other register-based studies [39, 40].	result
ad4e0a20046326e3bb7a6514d41c38bf902aa69c>1959ef6015c3098b4bd4fa6ee8b76479fad3a390_4	explicit	OX1 expression can be upregulated on microglia during CNS inflammation (Sedgwick et al., 1991) and there was some overlap of OX1 fluorescence between	background
0ea286379719caa7760d34b65bc870c41344075d>92732a39e6d8e88d0a6d6cbd0138df270324e9ed_1	explicit	Highly organized association centers of the insect brain such as the central complex with its proven key role in sensory/motor coordination (Strauss 2002; Heinze and Homberg 2007; Strausfeld 2009) and spatial memory and orientation (Liu et al.	background
6824c1a5072c81ca8a55b7aa15903d76fc2b12d5>cb521542706b5babe4a507f195526d7ccb111797_1	explicit	At present, whether the contrasting results obtained with b-sitosterol are due to differences in the purity of the compound tested or in the primary sequences and, hence, the structures of mammalian and trout ERs is unclear [31].	result
19ff3d7e3ba9ff5202861ad4b1c80c8895772fd0>5f115b88152d620a01df4474e5e3ed0335fb6905_0	explicit	The high-risk molecular subgroups included the MMSET subtype with a t(4;14) translocation, the MAF/MAFB subtype with a t(14;16) or a t(14;20) translocation, and the proliferation subtype; the low-risk groups consisted of subtypes designated hyperdiploid or low bone disease or marked by CCND1/CCND3 spike signatures (CD-1 or CD-2) (59% vs 35%; P .	background
c4db7db530e4e8aaa041bee9a434fe34e8f1fc9a>06c917e1f610339d4d7705e69fb9119e4d0fda95_0	explicit	…human Lpin1 polymorphisms have been associated with numerous metabolic traits including insulin and/or glucose levels (Suviolahti et al., 2006; Loos et al., 2007; Wiedmann et al., 2008), resting metabolic rate (Loos et al., 2007) and systolic blood * These authors contributed equally to this work.	background
fc724c41fcc309c3d3309920c89616181f322648>6d28c0cc48633e923d9e9b3f07ab4c707b24d20d_0	explicit	Similar logic has been applied to other medical devices, particularly those fixated in rigid structures such as bone [16].	background
cf7aa95754624f61f0f93b18570d3f4d7ef5a653>f20116e13a37c246a4f4e3d3ff18e4137ea69aaf_0	explicit	Infection of 1-day-old white leghorn strain D chicks was performed as previously described (Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004).	method
6dedc6f2190f7e8bc69dbcb74f5f6b0001b8ac42>e39f45d4ae0ef2207a8d815aadd6818d5a38334d_0	explicit	The potential influence of accommodation (which could be driven through convergence accommodation) was eliminated by presenting the target through a pinhole (B1 mm) optically conjugate to the plane of the pupil [20].	method
52ed413df89f7cc433837d7f8240a053cf55cf04>e9c9086c815d917deede2295ef41eb5b61ff4645_2	explicit	MMPs are expressed in astrocytes (Gottschall et al., 1995; Muir et al., 2002), and their activity is induced in the presence of A (Deb and Gottschall, 1996; Deb et al.	background
51ba9f12ed2558d76fb13b0332119ddc5c912071>3b7a152ac868e9622ec92377c5de5538d588c12b_0	explicit	The NA-ACCORD began collecting data from multi- and singlesite interval and clinical cohorts in 2006.[46] The Institute of Medicine of the National Academies (IOM) has promulgated the NA-ACCORD, due to its size and demographic similarity with PLWHA in the U.	background
132aee4607633866fe73bd7f50e01dd57460fcf8>a016a21e9f53648f818feceb20bad26f2d7b3bbd_0	explicit	In this section we recall the standard quantization of a scalar field used in LQG [8, 9, 10].	background
88a87a17072d7670522bff791544ee8740edb705>13d3d20a17f9e837e4a5f768147b0708a3fe7579_5	explicit	Therefore, we used the transformed version of this data set prepared by Konkol and Konopı́k [11].	method
a36968ce4a49331c6bc512af535d0138faa80f27>d758571cc91a869dda07cd4b0b250f4815052a2d_3	explicit	The phase 1, or cardiodynamic phase (Whipp et al. 1982), is followed by a primary and rapid exponential process (phase 2), with the third phase characterised by a delayed rise in _VO2 (slow component) which causes _VO2 to increase toward an elevated steady state, or else it is truncated by the…	background
2aa8e62839f8995da93a38ba913ef20977fc47f2>c490c7bfe99089bab0c2d4a4effa25b6b53eac7c_0	explicit	This percentage is close to Batjes [46] and Jobbágy’s [47]results, which showed that more than 50% of the global SOC is stored in subsoil from 30 to 100 cm and confirms that the subsoil layer is indispensable in assessing the accumulation of soil nutrients.	result
54925222fd7e91bdede6ae219fe1adcedd3a27d3>7f6d5db8d950b3c0019bb873fd61beb4636df62c_0	explicit	The temperament domains are Novelty Seeking, Harm Avoidance, Reward Dependence, and Persistence, and the character domains are Self-Directedness, Cooperation, and Self-Transcendence.(101) Reliability of the Czech translation of the method is also satisfactory.	background
204b237317b0b25a015904e45cab010bcaf87fa9>427b9d7da1ed46a1acc89969debfe6a71bf6cec2_1	explicit	As opposed to earlier studies (Cook et al., 2007; Bannard, 2007; Tan et al., 2006), we would like to identify light verb constructions in running text without assuming that syntactic information is necessarily available (in line with Vincze et al. (2011a)).	method
47851e108a5855cb0fd375c9bdd039f78cc16c25>02bf68795fa74f0984701fa84df877a27dae6a2f_10	explicit	The starting period is picked as the beginning of the data from Baker et al. (2012).	background
917767e7e78b56764648d403f7fb5137f47c34af>08b0f8f0a6310467ca72b59cf67521fa689bc0f1_5	explicit	In order to improve ABM interventions and optimize symptom change, there has been a recent push to better understand the active ingredients and mechanisms that underlie post-ABM changes in symptoms (Beard 2011; Enock et al. 2014; Mogoaşe et al. 2014).	background
d1f0545f776b79c6f3925ae4a06eb18c76c1558b>eb9f5d87811a0abb2170993184d96f8e28eeb0e7_0	explicit	Bhattacharjee & Ghosh (2013) discussed about probable construction management courses where role-playing teaching could be adopted as a successful pedagogical approach.	background
3ccc9c6b2da5e6c8b724953c910d2539bba339aa>00bc4eff954d25f9ffd201cea00879a49cb22f20_0	explicit	As a proxy of fruit and vegetable intake, we used school cafeteria production records to track servings of fruits and vegetables (Cullen & Watson, 2009; Fiori et al., 2011; Schetzina et al., 2011).	method
00eea3644491b0fcf74c49aa211fa2a24a6e3d3e>2271b873cf8e52856c38eae82751d2b1421007c5_2	explicit	…tick attachment (60% and 65% tick attachment, respectively, when compared to 91% attachment in the controls; α<0.01) as in previous experiments with D. variabilis (de la Fuente et al. 2007b) but had no effect on R. microplus mortality and oviposition (Table 1) and were not characterized further.	result
afda2a08eb6a2278141ea1831000f70dd05390b6>40f7db7f1ae897b3b14bc9298a1b173d7d2c5e9a_0	explicit	The third one is called David Baker Models 2007, and was developed by Baker’s group in 2007 for protein structure prediction for CASP7 (Das et al. 2007), including 59 native proteins, and each having 100 decoy structures generated by the Rosetta de novo structure prediction algorithm followed by all-atom refinement.	method
3d28f4460e54687644998f11dc80ef0b28a9e8ee>e4dc2536ad108b8e20f16e5db050b4c6fce601c9_1	explicit	In humans, although low dietary Na has been directly correlated with decreased urinary cystine excretion, compliance is typically poor due to the decreased palatability of low sodium diets (Jaeger et al. 1986, Peces et al. 1991, Rodriguez et al. 1995).	result
0ae37052c3f88658556b40dc03e1539b68ee2ae4>f1e0b7e1d05389a4aabb3f176dd5850923a1aba9_0	explicit	Lysine diisocyanate based degradable polyurethanes have been found to be biocompatible materials with potential uses in drug delivery systems [6] and in tissue engineering [7], including artificial skin [8] and bone [9].	background
41829c1384f0a89af374c23946e7dd8b8a13276a>0b667601f8bcb172baac53194e2e480aeb798fef_7	explicit	As we have pointed out, this pattern of experimental behavior is remarkable and deserves theoretical attention, especially the question as to why the intrinsic enthalpic barriers for isostability folding are so high [29, 31].	background
30dfd3c73dc4d7d9f0516fd2fb031491e3302ca5>8d3143e8181b51e922fb60c04efd82606b42b635_0	explicit	) using the Cochrane risk of bias tool.(4) Disagreements were resolved by consensus and presented in descriptive and tabled form.	method
82fe79e6afcbd138440ff430f3d421ca57cd1c75>700a5a6629197ed7d4ed6f72d37c3a185303b1e7_6	explicit	Under the assumption that oxy-hemoglobin (HbO2), deoxy-hemoglobin (Hb) and water are the major absorbers in the probed tissue volume at the two wavelengths considered, we calculated tissue concentrations of HbO2 and Hb in each layer using the following expressions [37]:	background
069f631e8e17adb13b1355593c752caadbbf974d>2ef047e276ddb3a5322acff99efa97d11567aeb8_0	explicit	Thirty percent of patients with ductal carcinoma in situ in which the proto-oncogene HER-2/neu was overexpressed had serum antibodies specific to this protein (8, 9).	background
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_15	explicit	thermophilus, an extremely thermophilic Gram-negative bacterium that belongs to the Deinococcus–Thermus phylum (Okanishi et al. 2014).	background
5b5a2f37c6269a761524c58f841af3547563ca71>a0c1529ae833f257ce31f98d030a5a110c86cc1c_3	explicit	Muscle and adipose cells overexpressing PED to levels comparable to those occurring in type 2 diabetes feature slightly increased basal glucose uptake with a lack of further insulin-dependent uptake (1).	background
47851e108a5855cb0fd375c9bdd039f78cc16c25>02bf68795fa74f0984701fa84df877a27dae6a2f_6	explicit	My results give one way to interpret the empirical evidence from Baker et al. (2012) that suggests that fiscal policy uncertainty has been an important force behind the fall in consumption, investment, and output that we have seen during the Great Recession. In addition, my model is consistent with the relatively small effects reported by Fernández-Villaverde et al. (2012b) and Born and Pfeifer (2011) since both studies do not consider the impact of the ZLB. A complementary strand of literature examines the effects of expected fiscal consolidation. Work by Denes, Eggertsson, and Gilbukh (2012) shows that the form of a fiscal consolidation can determine the effectiveness of changes in fiscal policy when the ZLB binds. Bi, Leeper, and Leith (2012), show that uncertainty about the timing and form of a fiscal consolidation can have important effects on the economy.	result
5a5de10b3d41dd0c6f6a8f290808e074c5187d01>79f61a170f1b2133713feec94b5fa730841273ea_7	explicit	Graph construction for images Many aspects of image and video organization are based on a graph structure which encodes the match relations among a given set of images [3, 2, 7, 11].	background
b61695233506f97575b3b3d79d12b0f2a48d0f5a>b939ef002099c7f06f7ac88b954ae2ff802165fc_0	explicit	As the uncertainty of the MEMS INS data is high, the position estimate needs corrections or further support, for example bymap data (Willemsen, Keller, and Sternberg 2014).	background
8fa395d7ac3dbba558d5b73dd53185cccea8bb28>f4d9d6e1e243f66a3009acafa8d7b0d13254f488_6	explicit	Given the observed in vivo phosphorylation of these residues (Reimann et al., 2013) together with the results presented here, post-translational phosphorylation appears to be a major signaling mechanism for AbfR1 function, acting through the inhibition of DNA binding.	background
8a6dec7b7c96f1527329fc1759c4fc4730fb1fc5>91292a379a9c8a853657fc16fe3f968b53553d3c_0	explicit	The program considers that recombination rate is proportional to the amount of DNA in each division along the chromosome versus the change of position of the genetic map (Kliman and Hey 1993).	background
794c70a05ea53a80951fee6c4966ab236545fa73>467894921c4e12235aa98afec88ad94f1912e587_0	explicit	At least 4 genes (HUA1 and 2, HEN2 and 4) have so far been shown to affect the generation of functional AG mRNA (Chen et al., 2002, Cheng et al., 2003, Li et al., 2001, Western et al., 2002).	background
96d59f09d602d930beddbc2785972d443efa4d93>723a4b4f3019cd5a5f8546925d8cf4478a0d03b7_6	explicit	The average response rate of participants was 75% across the seven general practices (Mao et al. 2009b).	background
ee584da5f857933eebc8979dd5f3af90b3c85c52>1b44e96b17dbb934364aba51e2ae7dabe7999534_1	explicit	[10] observed that low-voltage ES was not effective on tenderness improvement in Cabrito carcasses but underlined that high-voltage ES was effective on tenderness at 1–3 days of postmortem.	background
6e193cfc21b619d0044200e7ccc658ffa5d2ea69>5c71a835e13a834cbe8f1241159a7237b820dc92_4	explicit	A method based on optimizing the training data likelihood, such as Morfessor (Creutz and Lagus, 2002; Creutz and Lagus, 2007; Virpioja et al., 2013), ensures that common phenomena are modeled more accurately, for example by using full forms for highly-frequent words even if they consist of multiple…	method
2ab057d0cdf27726b44454e4a35184a46bb1215a>95d818f089f256ffdfabbcb1157a3701ab1bd15e_2	explicit	…of growth by elevated CO2 allows forests to more quickly reach the point in stand development where environmental factors (light, water, nutrients, and so on) limit canopy production, but eventually, trees growing under ambient conditions reach a similar set of limitations to growth (Körner 2006).	background
48efd0b4da7649dc865f6ea10a54e78004bb6b0a>5e9bdbeb12fb3d726cc5f6caaa0bb85e4319644e_0	explicit	Coinciding with our results, it has been previously reported that i.p. injections of β-glucan reduced IFN-γ production induced by concanavalin A in mice (Pelizon et al., 2003).	result
e55e761f6a4c4d6adc67dbef9d51bc3dbf37f8e8>0030a1a588a6c8772ba2d07ce8c1a4ac262c2e86_4	explicit	Regarding process mining technologies, we use the alignment technique described in [21] which is available as a plugin in ProM [22].	method
26335bdb00c46ec7e06a0a7bb81597ae6f91d85b>5135dd34dd11a146b34a992b70afd0d68d6a3e7d_0	explicit	Lung biopsy, although it has become a routine procedure, is associated with risk of pneumothorax, hemorrhage, air embolism, and death [17, 18].	background
17696efbd71cda35f52b44c0b30f9e4a65fd47e0>e580c77ab42617aff11d97eaf483bd6187138afd_1	explicit	, 2000)]: a shared feature of vertebrate and invertebrate immunity (Hultmark, 1993; Vilmos & Kurucz, 1998).	background
c692477ce498dcb6fb1c54654d027bb5ad93c85c>3ee1b3d4704640a62375e3ba7e39b9fb99ad6aff_0	explicit	We have used multiple linear regression statistics (41) based on the linear combination of the predictors (CAPE, RH850, RH500, VWS, and fAOD) to form a set of predictive equations to estimate the variance of MCS explained lifetime (see Supporting Information).	method
afddc4f41f27e3efeedf1c71442b9a181ec95fa8>37e4180aaf2e4762cbdc9dd04e714643d86c219f_5	explicit	…and analytical thinking (“I analyzed each chocolate and then chose the best one,” “I went through the chocolate options based on the attributes,” “I evaluated my options in detail” (α = .77)) that have been previously identified in the literature (cf., Dijkstraa et al., 2012; Nisbett et al., 2001).	background
5888ba129d82b6ca4fbc785517c6676777be5b0f>10282a0b47d1aa3abd4e2984460d58fcdcd3f672_0	explicit	…cell are represented better by the Gegenbauer kernel phase function (Reynolds and McCormick 1980) than by the Henyey– Greenstein phase function (Henyey and Greenstein 1941), as was shown by Yaroslavsky et al (1996) and by Hammer et al (1998) from single scattering experiments with erythrocytes.	method
cbc308bee74319c2bf4c2fa3c8efe0db2fe84dc6>f40a16c7d8ea7fd91219e897c75ede2665b617db_0	explicit	The dominant frequencies closely matched those predicted by Abdullah (1966) for the radial modes of vibration of vortices.	result
dce83e106b58762771452fd0bc4555ffec065395>0d6c2301b061dae9a1a0edd381a93f063b0d0400_0	explicit	(Interestingly, when the underlying metric is restricted to the line, the worstknown lowerbound is 9.001, given in Fuchs et al. (2005), yet no constant-competitive algorithm has been found.)	background
0ec5bf54921fb55a66383970dbf9040724e281e4>c824fde7bf52707c957aeb5c297268efb9d9a669_9	explicit	In mammalian cells, cyclin D–CDK4/6 and cyclin E–CDK2 complexes are required to promote cell cycle entrance from quiescence, progression through theG1phase and transition fromG1 into S phase in response to mitogenic stimulation (Pardee, 1989; Malumbres and Barbacid, 2001; Chulu and Liu, 2009).	background
1acda50e5baec5e2de67b1661e9d191c097dd2dd>f3d1255d0eb5de9242cb73372a104bdb94de356a_0	explicit	Hunter take rates\n Hunter take (catch per effort) is a widely applied method for assessing relative abundance of wildlife, including wild swine (Boitani et al. 1994; Fernandez-Llario et al. 2003).	method
eac804ef68f2075ee464de49c7d6ab4e9adb537e>292e46933da51eeb6c98809323e0977f3dfb2920_0	explicit	It is hypothesized, however, that its pathogenesis is complex and it is based on the interactions between the genetic factors and other various factors (colonic structure, intestinal motility and diet) as well as all of these individual factors [4].	background
d35227b7a396b97aa82a4422f50ad9f341b9a191>b910ddbed873468c87bb5d9218b6058c308df87e_1	explicit	Furthermore, several studies suggested that after perturbation, the pattern of richness should be different in different environmental conditions Auclair and Goff 1971; Peet 1978; Huston 1994 .	background
e26309d3c9c6d5324b3a7b2f4d2d444daa7c598a>192a5af24f95a45c550c0ccabd4e468a5638b37e_2	explicit	Asterisks represent amino acid residues involved in the iron-binding site of dioxygenases (Britsch et al., 1993).	background
1d0cf93bf7fdfa7065cd8a6f19b6e076c42d1435>d276691324dfb0a264433c98e4a2e2262eefa34f_0	explicit	Most other measures consider either the worst case [1, 3], where the operation encounters contention at every step, or the ideal case, when no other process is taking steps [4, 10].	background
de4db4d04d232307a903e65595bc7b8962c7965a>7ec73349708d926806dc2cad7464d950172f25e4_2	explicit	In the current study, trial initiation time included the penalty taker’s run-up and a portion of his preparation time to provide sufficient duration before penalty kick action initiation (Panchuk and Vickers 2006).	method
4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47>b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc_2	explicit	This demonstrated that, in support of in vitro\nfindings (Brauner-Osborne and Krogsgaard-Larsen 1999; Green et al. 2000; Kaupmann et al.\n1998a; Malitschek et al. 1998), baclofen does not have preferential specificity for the isoforms.	background
7fd57efb068707fda773060caf597a2fda33c595>81ab4962c42f8641f570dcf31455b0354f7d3451_1	explicit	Also, procedures followed for assessment of LV structure and function are known to be highly reliable (Palmieri et al. 1999b).	method
f2d53bdc2c9b0dd981658579f4ef27cbaff731c3>1b7897bcabcba292ffaefc745fb5a856275ac802_14	explicit	Furthermore, adjustment of the K current resulted in a linear depolarization of spike threshold, another commonly observed feature of the D-current (Bekkers and Delaney 2001; Dodson et al. 2002; Shen et al. 2004; Guan et al. 2007; Shu et al. 2007a).	background
d035fe8922098a43b47925465e8ff7f3d0e5da7f>dea3bb84249b00e4c8930f5760327f9b30da0602_0	explicit	Anodal (positive) current is thought to reduce the firing threshold of neurons in brain regions under the electrode, while cathodal (negative) current is thought to raise the firing threshold (Nitsche and Paulus, 2000; Stagg and Nitsche, 2011).	background
0eea5d66f255d38333a181b445047d93ef678a93>642ac876ef7734e2c7b852bc3a7a8d987d8dbd83_3	explicit	During the 2010–2011, a novel RSV-A ON1 genotype with 72-nt duplication after residue 284 appeared [Eshaghi et al., 2012].	background
fb1bcf3daf4b9d50e6325d55f6164ba4823ae548>96e8e472f97b1ab22246ea5257544719bfbf5847_1	explicit	This is totally in accordance with previous results on the in vivo delivery of biologically active molecules by L. lactis strains administered intranasally to mice (Bermúdez-Humarán et al., 2003b; Cortes-Perez et al., 2003).	result
fba87196a509337ebbe455d44f0c51e9c7c3f37d>3bdd0c94f8f7905e9118a73479fa2231ecdf61a6_0	explicit	Still, the general notion that interference is mainly due to cue overload at the time of retrieval lived on, despite the fact that multiple efforts to demonstrate that cue-overload effects apply to everyday forgetting (not just laboratory forgetting) generally suggested just the opposite (Underwood & Ekstrand, 1967). In fact, the only reason to believe that cue-overload effects play any role at all in everyday forgetting is that almost everyone can point to a few examples from their own lives where it surely does. But the mere fact that cue-overload effects sometimes play a role does not mean that the role is a substantial one. Summarizing the state of the art late in his career, Underwood (1983) said: ‘‘A relatively few years ago it seemed that a fairly comprehensive theoretical account of forgetting was close at hand,	background
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_12	explicit	Because the con80 domain enhances microtubule binding by p60 and because localization of katanin at mitotic spindle poles requires intact microtubules (McNally and Thomas, 1998), we hypothesized that con80 might influence spindle pole targeting of p60.	background
ce8a0ab96b9bc8a29f24552694d0605106155348>1b8e5fe4bcfdfd2f8db6fdd206a3d950d10c2029_0	explicit	Uremia is associated with immunodeficiency caused by functional abnormalities of neutrophils, reduced T and B cell function and impaired monocyte and monocyte-derived dendritic cell function [1,2,3,4,5].	background
40a95ab9ce6ee25c2b37cebe0c62df81011ad0e8>67bc66d6100a0bda2bea19e7eead66513345b58b_3	explicit	1 was refined by Bates and Mansour [1] and by Stanley and Wilf [14] who proved results that are equivalent to the following.	result
52023e2e27829ebfb88f1becd602d4b78ebcd838>73e1aafd227f4ce4c6348d4f5d3a89e113d23038_7	explicit	Our results showed that overexpression of MYC induced a substantial increase in γH2AX in WI-38 VA13 cells (Figure 5), which is consistent with previous reports [33,39].	result
a2fdcf89bf2d063d4caed06b1cadbcd3af35a00e>5e83cf0000ef0416ec39792708b401ade10c338d_1	explicit	Thefindings of genetic relationships of the porcine strains of this study with those of human rotavirus, as well as detection of genotypes common to both species, suggest the occurrence of interspecies transmission, in which the pigs likely act as a source of infection for humans [24, 39].	background
cf3086f8fa0c1e4b46827344845e379e7fa5b6d0>da09d06a0c801840dfd44b8f76783ea9f621ad01_0	explicit	The risk factors for NTM infections are varied and include genetic susceptibility, structural lung damage, autoimmune disease, acquired immunodeficiency states including AIDS, malignancy, and solid organ transplants [10].	background
25a16f6fda8c4a6b685a3a99315cca3eb148eec2>c08d82e0e656dadaa0c26b1a21fe57fa60bb84d8_1	explicit	In this investigation, five experimental groups were selected to compare the metabolite profiles associated with different manifestations of IVA, as follows: (1) The first group consisted of children with the homozygous mutation of the IVD gene (homozygotes), but showing clinical variability (Dercksen et al. 2012).	background
2b98ec42d3f94d6b409119f590484652448da469>9aa1374e55e217bd30450ede333ea5a76cb25511_0	explicit	Their intrinsic distribution is compared to the CCFR data and another meson-cloud model calculation [62] based on the GRV pion distribution functions [72] in Fig.	method
41d69df1533f4ae4ef6157e6645ad37f3c540ce0>c1e05d9fa428e6b081081d4d4948ef498259047a_1	explicit	It can pass into the brain, placenta, and breast milk (ATSDR, 2005; Cohen et al., 2006; WHO, 2001).	background
80160aee8cdcbc26e6b65dd28fd07246c349140c>9b191008e5ce88ef5fb79694fa7fb8d7ab10170b_14	explicit	1A, E–G), which has been tested for specificity in Plcb1-knockout mice (Fukaya et al., 2008).	background
9e03e36ee1c87a9b36471771e7ce8e943363f4a8>5bb3bba5865a48dde10328478cff2b34ce60a4d0_0	explicit	The first of the identified members of the Tc1/mariner DNA transposon superfamily was the Mos1 element in the genome of Drosophila mauritiana [19, 20].	background
1e3fefab78616da708c68a7c37bce7c4752578ca>2271116133bea06b49f86ce8bfbd5daebc315bea_0	explicit	Interestingly, the deacetylase inhibitor TSA was shown to potentiate the acetyltransferase activity of p300/ CBP and thereby enhance NF-nB–dependent activation (20).	background
9e92fc73392d4aea262aa6bae77ab379c79b37b7>2521ee9b9ba1bf7dfd4341259b97f383827fecc9_2	explicit	Whilst some studies have demonstrated functional outcomes comparable to a primary TKR (9,21), others report inferior outcomes following revision UKR compared to primary TKR (3,8,15,19,24) with a suggestion that the functional outcome may actually	result
cd418e1f562ce8c6b7d1eb7e5d39d3774519135d>78bb7dc32701598e0baa51328f0752c3789f6eef_0	explicit	Previous studies investigating the association between GSTM1 polymorphism and laryngeal cancer risk provided inconsistent results, and most of those studies involved no more than a few hundred laryngeal cancer cases, which were too few to assess any genetic effects reliably [8–25].	result
e364d59a1dc537f2d51cebd7647030833629bb07>d18293e4a7b9d11f93cd5384005e289e00122f07_6	explicit	…temporal lobes during steady-state auditory stimulation (Brookes et al., 2007; Dalal et al., 2006; Popescu et al., 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and for primary visual sources (Quraan and Cheyne, 2008; Quraan and Cheyne, 2010), and is likely the case for many other…	background
f701cd96f48204b65ad528b72abdb61976bd5b95>4ef0aeeceab7afaf84472b48ce85640d77a2aaaf_0	explicit	…et al, 1999; Weigert et al, 2002), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) (Brink et al, 1999; Haddad et al, 2003), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) (Peng et al, 2001), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (Otani et al, 1998; Tamarat et al, 2002) and angiopoietin 2 (Otani et al, 2001).	background
243230d5b623f79c22750b42447e902ab07a2db9>1f7545598398a9f9c681e32e2d9f5b58883c7fd3_0	explicit	New interest has recently re-emerged around Datalog for a wide spectrum of knowledge-oriented applications including distributed programming [25], AI [27], and distributed data management [64], as well as analytics on single-node systems [47, 49].	background
917767e7e78b56764648d403f7fb5137f47c34af>08b0f8f0a6310467ca72b59cf67521fa689bc0f1_7	explicit	In another study, Enock et al. (2014) asked participants to complete three sessions per day of Attentional Bias Modification (ABM) training for 28 days.	background
fe061a0e484776474a2c95440feafe98710fce32>1a466f3999aebeef1655e9b5b81423ba43af715f_1	explicit	Nevertheless, EMS has some important disadvantages, such as Golgi tendon organ and myotatic reflex inhibition, which can lead to an increased injury risk (Jubeau et al, 2006; Requena et al., 2005), and some difficulties in obtaining improvements in agonist and antagonist muscle coordination (Holcomb, 2005; Paillard, 2008).	background
fa3bf1772726f3d274c1258b7f4ea82460839078>5ad0655eba87170ee05f3769f1a54c808ea7c796_0	explicit	Full-length free-standing lateral spine radiographs (3600 cassette) at baseline and 1- and 2-year follow-up were analyzed using validated software [12, 13] (Spineview , ENSAM, Laboratory of Biomechanics, Paris, France).	method
c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d_1	explicit	The amount of arachidonic acid, 40 nmol/mg protein, was chosen as to produce a maximum or sub-maximum uncoupling and induce apoptosis in about 30% cells (Dymkowska et al., 2006).	background
2d618b7a7101da50eb825caa95cb9cbe2af3e952>1e7d7204b367cdc1a987f9e67ffe2ae9c3fa213d_0	explicit	Consequences for Computational Modelling The Incremental Algorithm (Dale & Reiter, 1995) is considered most successful in producing human-like referring expressions.	method
7656852ff2a275e2bc318aec0604225e6b4d49df>a5d320946310c0474cc119a1e5d993166856e13f_0	explicit	Furthermore, ChIP-seq data of histone modifications have been used to predict expression levels of genes (KarlicÃÅ et al. 2010; Dong et al. 2012).	method
e231393d1d680bcad7cb3a744dca89c4ca689ca0>bbff61e1af17932c95494015daf83552078dfb7e_1	explicit	…that the development of external sexual change of krill is accelerated by photoperiod, although others have shown that the cyclic maturation process is maintained independent of direct control by environmental factors such as food or light (Thomas and Ikeda 1987; Kawaguchi et al. 2007).	background
43b02723a14f38cf3060af20b7d6d576563380c8>55899ffa1ca17fd8ba86a6298a245723ddb22038_4	explicit	These data were then modeled using a new mechanism-based approach that simulated tablet movement in the GI tract: the Gastro-Intestinal Transit Time (GITT) model [17].	method
3611fa9de1d9cd97a8dd2b576c6faa036900b859>8691886bd05201c4736e10f564525f8cd4f60b2e_1	explicit	…that used insect larvae (most often caterpillars of lepidopteran species) to test the eVects of UV-B on feeding preferences or insect performance (Hatcher and Paul 1994; McCloud and Berenbaum 1994; Rousseaux et al. 1998, 2004; Zavala et al. 2001; reviewed in Caldwell et al. 2003; Bassman 2004).	method
5da3d654c890385d284d0845286bd9d26e77d036>ebbac2abac129b92d95e3f03499ba36bfa8bcf32_3	explicit	2005) or the discovery of previously unknown strains (Pieniazek et al. 1999; Gramiccia, 2003), but the origin and epidemiological charac-	background
65f5ef9ccc8fe2b55b39347dc1e622e81f432a71>1ada518aaad1dd3c3894ad70a0385907a9f94657_2	explicit	Recently, there have existed several automatic fixing techniques for atomicity violations, which can provide soundness guarantees [1], [2], [3].	background
7a6b2d4b405439f67539d0717e7a671e0acf04e1>9d1abadc55b5e0d9a881260e083b3c87b957d234_0	explicit	In chacma baboons, male-infant relationships can be linked to both formation of friendships and paternity success [30,31].	background
ff9e9a626ab907f0821a6949edf1dec1c2a0a8a0>ab521feed89a9397e278fe1cb66cb7f19e3e2704_5	explicit	Evidence consistent with such a mechanism is supplied by the SSA studies performed in subcortical regions where the responses of adapting units are phasic, being typically restricted to the first 50 ms of the tone or less (Anderson et al., 2009; Malmierca et al., 2009; Pérez-González et al., 2005).	background
1584d1f87d28a6f8687052808650b34d13546752>5fd7393ffdc4c5fb92e23c4dcc1a5e3661366955_0	explicit	The presence of severe exacerbation in the previous year is a risk factor for mortality, which confirms the results from other studies (Almagro et al., 2002;Kim, Clark & Camargo, 2006; Piquet et al., 2013; Müllerova et al., 2015).	result
f1e5e692f8fa183bb81fc4af737d92ea539a31cc>0cea3350a79ffd941e5cdbb1becbe759e1ef1626_2	explicit	After PH, hepatocytes progress more rapidly through G1 in p21 2/2 mice than in wild-type mice (24).	background
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_6	explicit	Antibiotic inhibition and resistance phenotypes are extremely diverse and highly variable among soil bacteria (Davelos et al., 2004a; Vetsigian et al., 2011).	background
45701ff05d3ed583a658f18aa998944c1d4eee7a>f89d87e5f4d58e9bb7d576ec6ae34a84240b9c5e_5	explicit	It therefore reflects local activity and is thought to result from increased ipsilateral inhibition occurring concurrently with increased contralateral excitation (Klingner et al., 2010; Shmuel et al., 2002).	background
26caa74811a36e97415995dba746c0cccef312d4>7f7ab483f72fbe586b4dec3bd0485a2046fc09ed_0	explicit	Men’s report of having received the best treatment for prostate cancer was found to be high; however, perceived best treatment may vary based on factors including follow-up over time [4] within treatment modality [9]; doctor recommendation [5]; and other physical, psychosocial, and economic issues beyond the treatment phase [1].	background
0012d808e76e1cd0e5ddeea10824a0811942a7e5>53bec9f572ae3b40e8c881b8f5fdb255ccbb9fb3_1	explicit	P\nra sa\nth )\ntreatment with Fgf8b is shown, because Fgf8b, the most potent isoform of Fgf8, is the only gene of the studied FGF family members that has been found to be crucial in mesoderm development in the mouse (Guo and Li, 2007).	background
a844a27d67659ac92f0d27abef03ae0333239acd>a74dee81c56d4938ce6f8a70543a0fa7c39dcf2a_1	explicit	Schwartz et al. (1997, 2000) published results of investigations of drinking water turbidity in relation to hospital visits for GI illness among children and the elderly in Philadelphia.	background
9184109d9f2b9815b82004e1d6f8353318d19412>9d6aaf1a9388496c3b0ae42f74af16ba532ec0f2_6	explicit	ToM has a complex nature and cannot be reduced to an on– off or an all-or-nothing functioning (Mazza et al., 2001; Vogeley et al., 2001; Nichols and Stich, 2002; Saxe et al., 2006; Bosco et al., 2009a,b;).	background
1f67735acd308c13fc4225265d6fae0d38561a4c>09e94bf6d4c553a350b6c501912f47e526c9bd17_0	explicit	The pathway for 4-CP degradation is unusual, via hydroxyquinol as a ring cleavage intermediate (Nordin et al. 2005), and this might be an explanation for the ability of A.	background
cf11cc3a588407ef8195e3f8b9210f28109bd818>edc69022d628eee2ff82c8b2d28c5d59d5fa095d_0	explicit	Computer simulations of tumor growth demonstrate how the continuum tumor model works [18].	method
79331bb734858d39d314b8658f08006b15aeb20f>7158c4743238b586290c51059a9e380432bec6e2_0	explicit	To disrupt sdb1, corresponding fragments of the sdb1 gene were amplified with primers DX1/DX2 and DX3/DX4, and then subcloned into the temperature-sensitive vector pSET5s (Takamatsu et al., 2001a), resulting in the vector pDX.	method
ed8efdf7a7ebf78652e74ff56cc8ffd39fc7216d>d8d8ff0e4bb34d812807de4a5f7ce5dac7ea58f6_7	explicit	Both IFN-γ and TNF-α have been shown to activate NF-κB translocation to the nucleus and binding to its consensus sequence (Kimet al., 2004; Liu et al., 1996; Park et al., 2005).	background
10dd055d4276a7c2f17192717a22d824783c48cb>0d10e553c0a46e7384b3c34dc45bb063843a8300_10	explicit	In Section 2, we present an experiment by Abeler et al. (2010) that analyzes the relative importance of two conflicting fairness principles—wage equality and horizontal equity.	background
454438f5948e2a1c24961a77f94c44c0bfb9782b>81d40e03de3432864ab30fc7986cd045aef42ccf_0	explicit	Indications Patients with chronic AR causing low LVEF have a poorer outcome if treated medically rather than surgically.(102) Natural history studies suggest that patients with severe symptomatic AR have a mortality rate greater than 10% per year.	background
282c9f2f701e2350614c4cffbf521f825cc9f3da>26a077d645ee3561cb81c1008d45a9116a2b387f_0	explicit	The mean MUAC (cm) and TSF (cm) were used to calculate mid-arm muscle circumference (MAC) and corrected arm muscle area (AMA) using standard equations [21].	method
177dd698bcd2ece41b194e8fe84250f290ff794e>f1689fccd7568c6258cdbed4921d37dbc2b5ea2d_0	explicit	Mice were scored daily using a Disease Activity Index (DAI) based on weight loss, stool consistency, rectal bleeding, and overall condition of the animal [23].	method
6e005bc09fd80796d113a71148ccdd875aecf85a>df44faed2dd709ca8a92e55a410b1166739268c9_0	explicit	…in spatial topography to those frequently identified in resting-state and task-related fMRI data sets (Calhoun et al, 2008; Smith et al, 2009; Laird et al, 2013) and suggest that attentional bias involves their\nFigure 2 Brain networks whose engagement correlated with individual variation in…	method
731bce477abcca0a96bffff065298fb51c9e152b>74a8bb0bd90b59af0cf1dc833826aaa9abbde698_2	explicit	meningitidis serogroup C (NmC) glycoconjugate vaccine in the UK reduced not only the disease caused by this serogroup, but also its carriage rate [16] resulting in herd immunity being extended to non-vaccinated age groups [17].	background
fcbfb0dc4ea5f34129d8bd5bdac9f3071e53731c>4b557a30c883f974cf871d87b2646e1dc9cdff4a_1	explicit	Nir et al (1994b) observed that the gizzard weight in 7-day-old chicks fed coarse and medium particles was 26 to 41% higher than in chicks fed fine particles, respectively.	background
48bff8eae05fb5369b0026742eaa79178e107fbb>bc6ad001c395e92920839e45dfd7e05ce69405d2_3	explicit	…dialogue system (Curto et al., 2012), sentence transformation (Vanderwende, 2008), machine comprehension (Du et al., 2017; Zhou et al., 2017b; Yuan et al., 2017; Subramanian et al., 2017), question answering (Qin, 2015; Tang et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2017; Song et al., 2017), and visual…	background
d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7_7	explicit	The positive relationship between close kin numbers and female litter size at weaning is consistent with our previous results showing that direct fitness benefits for females over their lifetime occurred primarily through increases in weaned litter sizes (Viblanc et al. 2010).	result
7796f3e680044a7404fe16306c80ad978df72409>1504de3540a465ef14d49897e9506fae51902f2e_6	explicit	Sijen et al. (2001) demonstrated that TGS and PTGS are initiated by a similar dsRNA pathway.	background
c404fdbdec9c32a59e1d43e981276e599835364b>59491095a6d4d9ecf3c6b6b45bd2e3206572dcbb_12	explicit	At its most basic level, KLP motor activity requires ATP and intact MTs [34, 35].	background
c84c327486814e5ddad2743f62a7c33fff78a9df>a285b3d0bd979834e3537b451577a1f47026efe5_0	explicit	The meta-scheduler, considered in this work, follows the model commonly found in large computing installations across educational and research institutions [36] as shown in Figure 1.	method
569fb178210597d31756729ad57fd1ff31e854a4>170cdfd2db6c9c4b5cd6a2337fa88481ba7c6c72_0	explicit	Betten (1982, 1987, 1992) has also considered the functions that depend on the second- and fourth-order tensors and construction of their individual and joint invariants.	background
c4aecef122da47cc6f9ff42b2aa3822825274d43>16bc999bec83839c56d93cda0d244cc04783a3be_0	explicit	…intelligibility in speech directed at people (Cutler and Butterfield, 1990; Picheny et al., 1985), especially in the listener’s native language (Bradlow and Bent, 2002), it can also result in increased error rates in automated speech recognizers (Shriberg et al., 1992; Soltau and Waibel,…	background
e3c177577ff95608a3a0b1bf158c1f99fa9ad35d>209f08f950db7b65218f92424c840f6760c4d5d0_5	explicit	excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) balance in favor of inhibition in vitro (Dani et al., 2005; Nelson et al., 2006; Wood et al., 2009; Wood and Shepherd, 2010), while an enhanced excitation may be found in brainstem circuits (Shepherd and Katz, 2011).	background
b18ea58d878aa367e5d972c58166393bf46d1bc5>fc835a446442e0fcda46385605a26726005e43bd_0	explicit	This finding is supported by the results of a recent review of safety concerns regarding the longterm use of methylphenidate [42].	result
e53bd1a61b114a41a4c1ec5e3ce0b85f968895db>adfc7a1fa9984a72565d8dacbdc0754a0ab5e617_1	explicit	…discriminable, by definition, results of this research could ultimately help to inform identification of the amount of nicotine content in cigarettes below which tobacco dependence likely could not be maintained (Benowitz and Henningfield 1994; Hatsukami et al. 2013a; see also Goodwin et al. 2015).	background
09f9a20bb0881f400ec765e2f84ee450a23237ef>efc454b1b51ebbb469c2607d00f3ac3043f9bf56_0	explicit	The specifics of this protocol were based on earlier research in which we have used this model to examine the adaptations that occur as measured using a standardized task at 36 to 48 h following the intermittent exercise (22, 61).	method
0eae0a403f24f8ff891d923b4937c32925c9367d>0dc2e84b91c3078be63471aa396019a1d6db033a_3	explicit	The segmentation results are visually satisfactory and are comparable to the state-of-the-art approaches that are designed specifically for video conferencing [11, 9, 17], background subtraction [18, 5], or for handling freely moving camera [13].	background
304a36e8ad3d746d63575945ad5fedd624f18cd7>0a8a7ec3b9027e0e30e929f17af3caf103f3a528_0	acronymParen	But when data size increases to 100 000, the time difference reaches to 0.8 ms.\n 5.5 Real data set results\n We also adapt a real data set, California Road Network and points of interest (POI) [37], to validate the effectiveness of our cloaking algorithm.	method
fbdf3e1ec97f278a54b4a06320f1e69f1185874c>39a2446c1dece36e32c6773cf4e28306f07c8cba_4	explicit	Thus, we applied this method of using MeS and MeI (methylation-insensitive) enzymes to differentiate authentic mtDNA and NUMTs in maize, as we have done previously to distinguish ptDNA and NUPTs (Zheng et al. 2011).	method
985efcf5c9f280a8367dfd6d7c20d7f4781efd75>fa87b0e071e5b9a6ade7adbc5a3b20a3187c54d4_2	explicit	sagittatus, the number of testes considerably exceeds 100–200 (in some specimens reaching to several hundreds) (Scholz et al. 2001).	background
d24129253055098f147c9b5e9126ed4edd50fa5c>525c14d06dc69067a5dd60428d38d73b5db4f1a7_4	explicit	2009) or which signal type elicits a stronger behavioral response (i.e., conspecific vs heterospecific; Searcy and Brenowitz 1988; Bernal et al. 2007).	background
0751ca9d7eb15f21e90374b6fcdc299948d2111e>6520584cb0d400b610e60c6195c0abb66cf7de11_2	explicit	, 2006, 2009; Marraffini & Sontheimer, 2008), generating the RNAs that constitute the molecular base of the interference action (Brouns et al., 2008).	background
2305bf2f335c0e2afd42fa3a83856847ab1b9b94>0b5eecaa7abedf6b1cacf52ce712d6a00b0ec38f_2	explicit	Thus, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) (Kroenke et al. 2001)—already administered to students seeking services at the clinic—was chosen as the screening instrument for the study.	method
c43bc225d4c26f15eb7a05db8df524fbba5e2797>68a799116f2e0ccb881ab91210d54d81c0ade6eb_0	explicit	Functional amblyopia was defined as best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/40 or less in the absence of anatomical problems.[9,12,14,15,18,20] Mixed amblyopia was diagnosed in the presence of both anisometropia and strabismus.	background
0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4>66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad_10	explicit	However, as noted by Lie and Alsop (2009), it is unclear how the Alsop and Davison model can be extended to include punisher as well as reinforcer effects.	background
52c5fb4d49223c832f0e332c1b86478fdba9efde>3683a60ea1dc9a3b95399023fb077f70596426d1_0	explicit	Mammalian Rap1 isoforms are perhaps best known for regulating integrinbased cell matrix adhesion (Bos, 2005; Kim et al., 2011), but Rap1 also regulates cell–cell AJs in both Drosophila and mice (Kooistra et al.	background
5ba35b32fbd5fadaa10df97b87df75eaa2203923>fd4e86ba764f50dcefd4d57bb489a7f2c169e137_10	explicit	Very few studies provided some evidence of negative impact of fasting on serum levels of lipids [24,25,28].	background
afd7858d7e7054b1bfde5d06700a01fb29bbf5a4>9b17573ecb732d5b6f42b113ae7241af2a296d50_0	explicit	Indeed, energy availabilities from redox reactions have\nbeen extensively analysed in deep sea (McCollom and Shock, 1997; McCollom, 2000, 2007; Amend et al., 2011), shallow sea (Amend et al., 2003; Rogers and Amend, 2005, 2006; Rogers et al., 2007) and terrestrial hot spring environments…	background
cf7aa95754624f61f0f93b18570d3f4d7ef5a653>f20116e13a37c246a4f4e3d3ff18e4137ea69aaf_9	explicit	…is currently unknown, but experimental evidence so far suggests that non-motile mutants are at a severe disadvantage for establishing and maintaining interactions with these hosts (Black et al., 1988; Nachamkin et al., 1993; Wassenaar et al., 1993; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004; Wösten et al., 2004).	background
a7aebfd0b1bb70918f5904999ccd522ef65cac2b>5e70fa53686ce39f4653aa84347a1f9dff78f97f_1	explicit	All rats were infused with tyramine (1.26 µmol/min/kg, 15min) to stimulate endogenous norepinephrine release (Berg et al., 2012; Berg and Jensen, 2013).	method
5d8271f9747c424d2cbc54266dad674bcffb98e0>40345a3f284846279918160165b438b66823ff8a_0	explicit	Interestingly, and in contrast to the salivary gland (17), gastrointestinal tract (20, 21), dental enamel (16), ocular tissue (19), and skin (18), somatic inactivation of p120 in the mammary gland is not tolerated (15).	background
48336ea858c8292f9afa2b60e6552daf5e360b55>2a542521528ef8ab046237eb9af4dec656c8a8b9_0	explicit	We obtained a measure of muscle cocontraction using a technique described previously—the minimum normalized muscle activity for each antagonist pair of muscles (Thoroughman and Shadmehr 1999; Gribble et al. 2003).	method
9cab70dc6e0ebe8b58d95901d680980fb4bed0e5>48397bf1e84fab6c6249764bbae622005d5d071d_0	explicit	We have estimated divergence times for the whole group using a Bayesian local molecular clock approach [40,41].	method
c49ef960d4abc1e03b2b36dbc42f44e3c001ce46>4400c5c46b12fd9f5de1d05d0d4e79d7f820f536_2	explicit	The calculations were performed using customized MATLAB® scripts (MathWorks, Natick, Massachusetts) according to previous studies (Krosshaug and Bahr, 2005; Krosshaug et al., 2007; Koga et al., 2010; Koga et al., 2011; Bere et al., 2013; Sasaki et\nJournal of Human Kinetics - volume 45/2015…	method
07895f7b08a16c607fc6e8621a1256784c7461c4>488e1b26dcc9274c9bf4f8ee7dd5d96109565214_4	explicit	C57 mice, however, have been reported to be more sensitive to the incentive properties of other drugs of abuse including amphetamine, cocaine, methamphetamine, or nicotine than DBA mice (for review see Crawley et al. 1997; Cabib et al. 2000; Orsini et al. 2004; 2005; Grabus et al. 2006).	background
682206d053d817b47f6786767f65d180bc074453>90577a932954ceb6fdde21170036eb606f8e27a3_11	explicit	The present study has been coordinated with parallel experimental studies on FOD on Jat surfaces of the blade material Ti–6Al–4V (Peters et al., 2000, 2002; Boyce et al., 2001b).	background
7f8184f58ce7d859c3127296af48e3ea3c45630e>44c9c24bd8b3a9bc667fbfa1b6474d6ea71446ea_11	explicit	Study protocol\nIn a previous study (Egaña and Green 2005) we tested the eVect of body tilt angle on fatigue during calf exercise (as described in the previous section) that was performed at a high contractile force relative to the maximum (70 %MVC).	method
983895f4568df6613fe50001000fa63532eb289a>cd13654db03fad7c17ad6fbe3397f567aa761467_4	explicit	Recent molecular studies\nof clinical isolates have shown that in Europe, A. pegreffii is most frequently associated with human anisakidosis (D'Amelio et al., 1999; Paggi et al., 2001; Fumarola et al., 2009;Mattiucci et al., 2011, 2013).	result
9ca1f7a80a703ad8de00ab028c210e3d2eda4e40>32a54bec72f62407084289dfc1b6df4c9a7ce1cf_1	explicit	The first scheme is the leave-one-video-out (LOO) training/testing scheme and perperson activity classification is evaluated, which is used in [6,7,5,15].	method
53a769390571909a2fd7ba29efd2114202d9b8ca>140e387b9268681e1379ecf4c5a6e21c96da8e5d_8	acronym	Indeed, NICE induces only a small amount of control flow (compared e.g. to Narada [5]) and includes basic mechanisms for adapting its overlay to the topology of the underlying network.	method
ed254b207d4d71df2a7ccbc17a423eb9d377d6aa>02017f6d6465586eccc7a39f212958ed9d70dec3_1	acronymParen	We use the recent methods as baselines, which include linear methods (Kim, UTurku), kernel methods (FBK-irst, NIL_UCM) and neural network methods (CNN, SCNN1, SCNN2, CNN&DCNN, B-LSTM, AB-LSTM and Joint AB-LSTM).	method
9aed24e5ae0dba564ed6824c6f1002efd50b027e>69e24119117961e4ae92961e2a0e3deed4218504_5	explicit	Collectively this trend has resulted in corresponding increases in the clinical value of CMA testing [11–21,24–34].	background
6026027c2398499c0bb8629066d4b09e555a4500>6ccddd54565ac027e34dd2ed2813e1ec6cd00b66_0	explicit	This synthetic sickness is likely due to poor DSB resection, as it is known to be alleviated by making DNA ends accessible to the Exo1 nuclease [18,19].	background
026b7cae6eb1dfa570ddc4100135ff7b5023b6de>0b29c289bc5f0fa7e51090d1ad00654754b68b94_2	explicit	By sharing common infixes of target patterns [4] or relabeling states and eliminating the match vectors of nonoutput states [10], the memory usage in the match vectors could be efficient.	method
a3b1938560e5d272b446b94b4d130c31fa461d10>8c3bac54fec0a8d34dc747a0c756803be36a976f_0	explicit	The target input and the system output were displayed independently to the operator; this paradigm has been shown to be more effective than compensatory displays, where only the difference between the two signals, or error term, is shown [7].	background
ca0e4c08418cf89543c1f09e6b8277fe20fe5b18>ff55cec8179b605c84dc3bee60f4d6d6c4215ee5_0	explicit	Findings in the literature indicate that determinants of sexual function in women are different from men [3]; this could be due to the fact that female sexuality is largely	background
f4074e060714796f02e473673fee38a3566c3fbe>58e96edfdf184dfd8e1cf6eef1d60b9ff3ac3a39_1	explicit	In the absence of BDM, calcium-mediated elevation of cardiac work causes a decrease in steady-state NADH levels (35).	background
e63ab9038bb8d0c3ef64329a4817ff4126c1f388>64add0a872f4cff700f77916704305ddec2b9693_0	explicit	The available methods include use of texture (Binder et al., 1999), local phase (Mulet-Parada and Noble, 2000), a gradient-based deformable model (Coppini et al., 1995), a region-based deformable model (Lin et al., 2003; Mignotte et al., 2001), and pixel-wise clustering (Boukerroui et al., 2003). Shape and time information have also been incorporated in an Active Appearance Motion Model (AAMM) (Bosch et al., 2002), an extended Kalman filter (Orderud et al., 2007), or a manifold learning-based framework (Yang et al., 2008). A more comprehensive overview is given in Noble et al. (2006). Compared with endocardial (ENDO) segmentation, the automation of epicardial (EPI) segmentation is inherently more challenging due to the severe imaging and anatomical factors.	method
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_5	explicit	Genomic organization of the 50 region of SCN8A\nMouse exon 1c and human exon 1c are located 65 kb and 70 kb upstream of the first coding exon, respectively (Drews et al. 2005).	background
5b36a10ab1c0b5454959edc29a00b0e6c2546974>777cb6d460aba93eda5d7bf2e6f01c5bf9666171_4	explicit	The significantly higher value for NST than GST indicates that closely related haplotypes are more likely to co-exist in the same populations (Pons and Petit 1996; Petit et al. 2005).	background
823a49c10ce0e05613afbe8bbda7b7219e43d2c5>4448616a83a88c54e1ffddf0390716630f9a4b70_1	explicit	We consider KL divergence-based weighting approach proposed by [14] to compute w(x,S) for relational similarity measurement.	method
97f039b4a9748884cf0892b542b9a3f0fa43b438>83e7c7909ed8e1c4b9ceefc55004a863c0d80052_1	explicit	…1 was designed to confirm that manipulating the context for metaphoric target sentences can affect how quickly people process the metaphors (Gerrig &Healy, 1983; Gibbs & Gerrig, 1989; Giora, 2003; Nayak & Gibbs, 1990; Ortony, Schallert, Reynolds, & Antos, 1978; Thibodeau & Durgin, 2008).	background
caae91d9693e17d961338bcde636778456677621>d519805d656c84366927a0c1d17632dbf13f6f42_2	explicit	The Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS; Ward et al., 1993) consisting of questions, each with a five-item answer scale, concerning childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms.	background
d4d2764b70e4eb70164301406d3b8b72d7fec65f>3601941c727ff473c0ad13770162154efc97d5e9_0	explicit	The time constants for the activation and slow inactivation gates are taken from the Luo-Rudy guinea-pig ventricular cell model, [37] and scaled appropriately for room temperature [38].	method
a289de92de2503b632efd7acc13080ab026986b7>38f44f3fee43b4cdf4379397d519bc60aef59d24_1	explicit	Video-based Fish Species Recognition [2] The results, in terms of precision and recall, achieved by the video-based fish species recognition approach, described in Section 4.	background
0ece3d5912d5b6aeca3f98c973f1ed9fb5e6beb9>1338881f601a35e0a46b1f083a5b686fff9d4b39_0	explicit	Starting with visionary considerations of Mandelbrot [18], discoveries of Feigenbaum [11] and the Universality Theory [21], and continuing with parallel developments of Nottale [22, 23], Dubrulle [6], Dubrulle andGraner [7, 8] andDubrulle et al.	method
a0f828d9d50122f1caa1217205b4164e27e29ef5>800b1e2a0cb00971efa70d76432b3d7abe0c2262_1	explicit	…are required for the normal display of behavioral rhythms in constant conditions—producing short period rhythms or arrhythmicity—and both affect the rhythmicity of cellular pacemaking (VIP: Harmar et al., 2002; Aton et al., 2005; PDF: Peng et al., 2003; Klarsfeld et al., 2004; Lin et al., 2004).	background
8b8640b0c363a7d970d3251992e488fdfbb5eda9>0f01087462f68d5d36e72a1507f07d00b60edd0f_0	explicit	Empirical estimates by Barclay and Holderness (1989), Nenova (2003) and Dyck and Zingales (2004) confirm the possible existence of such private benefits of control.	background
ef24845958ec628777b3f3060aeb5ad4d9de9779>625e75ce6380a074ef4d7c2cd29e71d91a870ac7_5	properNoun	Amhr2-Cre mice have been successfully used to study the roles of many genes in female reproduction and cancer, including vascular endothelial growth factor a (Vegfa) [32], miR-34c [33], signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) [34], transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 (Tgfbr1) [35], transformation protein related protein 53 (Trp53) [36-38], Pten [28, 36, 37, 39-42], Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (Kras) [28, 36, 37, 43], beta catenin 1 (Ctnnb1) [29, 39, 44-47], tuberous sclerosis 1 (Tsc1) [48, 49], smoothened, frizzled class receptor (Smo) [50-53], adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) [54], wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 4 (Wnt4) [55], breast cancer 1, early onset (Brac1) [38], Dicer1 [42, 56-58], nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group F, member 2 (Nr2f2) [59], splicing factor 1 (Sf1) [60], activins [61], follistatin (Fst) [62], and Smads [63, 64].	method
928b03f166a977bd8b62b4c25fa331151132f38c>297f9247ec112024d28a2757de4c598e3b5370a1_0	explicit	Callous-Unemotional Traits Callous-unemotional traits were assessed using the French version of the Affective subscale of the Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory (YPI; Andershed et al. 2002, 2007; d’Acremont et al. 2002) which was developed for youths aged 12 and older.	method
57392c17117014785d6297c64babf811f501f024>3f7dfdf8538cfc07af4be10bb7b975ef288244ae_0	explicit	The scale measures four dimensions of obsessive-compulsive symptoms: checking compulsions, washing/cleaning compulsions, slowness, and doubting (Hodgson and Rachman 1977).	background
bd36544bfecd5b9ea58d0eab186968b3c9d181aa>9a01ad5d531d9662795f4d65fdf4c06116dc871c_4	explicit	The advent of deep neural networks has allowed incorporation of semantic concepts and prior knowledge learned from large-scale datasets of examples, which has translated into approaches that achieve 3D reconstruction from a single or sparse viewpoints [6, 49, 15, 45, 46].	background
96d8c1f9c17b6a3898ee53c523b61d48886c16ac>26bc9195c6343e4d7f434dd65b4ad67efe2be27a_3	explicit	capable of adaptively approximating powerful classifiers including RBF-SVM, Random Forest(RF), XGBoost[4].	background
24251f7c83f482f19ea8b4292b63f57b1974a72b>542fcea9a1f2a86ed06612717f36aed46f1ddacc_1	explicit	Survivorship analysis is useful when a large percentage of patients have been lost to follow-up, provided that the characteristics of patients for whom the data are incomplete are similar to those of patients for whom the data are complete [4].	background
c3031c64fd8ea73554f927f43a957382e96194a2>a722cdc838c2d425b466635e81ae917b679c7065_2	explicit	effective to provide the useful information of insulator performance [20], wavelet transform is conducted to extract these components for the analysis.	method
f8ad3a9dee346d99c925be9e22b016c6617d9daa>de88c8ef1cdc582b3075a20d148c50765b6bf049_1	explicit	The last condition prunes useless counters, and is similar to mutex pruning of useless actions/conditional effects in ΠC /ΠCce as discussed by Keyder et al. (2014).	method
d11fbdaa39faca1ed36c6a3075524296785bade3>af718a68ad6106db7cf55bd3b867bafc17636fa2_0	explicit	The most common prebiotics used in humans are fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) of different polymerization degrees (Guerreiro et al., 2016), either obtained from vegetables by hydrolysis or enzymatically synthesized (Flores-Maltos et al.	background
36d8b1280c0caa03fc822ad25b285f84e277f559>16526f63b609525a5a0d8488d23b9131b3587000_0	explicit	For example, typical analyses of uncertain flows involve finding possible pollution diffusion paths in environmental sciences with uncertain source-destination queries [1] and locating uncertain flow boundaries [2] in computational fluid dynamics models with uncertain Lagrangian analysis.	background
46984dced8fa27443b5e47630cc15958ca58ab64>7b1b2dc942a927d8885aafe37f997907bad0d4d9_4	explicit	This study provided further evidence that VTC is a sensitive measure of instability that may act as a control variable in the regulation of upright standing posture (Slobounov et al. 1998; Van Wegen et al. 2001, 2002; Haibach et al. 2007).	background
79d6e89baecc51e9c146dd086fe442622f20cc98>89e7e9b10cc469386a73c501766dc296b6a1af2e_0	explicit	In this study we slightly adapt the dimension depth as introduced by (Massetti and Zmud, 1996) and address IT usage as the\n15\nSprouts - http://sprouts.aisnet.org/8-26\nextent to which an information system (IS), here the credit management system, is used within the business domain, here the SME…	method
234ddc4f8c15edaa96d00e0086a21a95d5979630>f25baf6bd8d7d1a2457e1bec8128d899aa63da1c_1	explicit	Extensive research has been reported by the Algae Research Laboratory of the University of Malaya on this species including its genetic diversity (Sim et al. 2007; Yow et al. 2011, 2013), proteomics (Wong et al.	background
6edbe63bd1433f53b2b1731e734e781b6ba1933d>181854fd58d3635722994a8481695739affe8949_3	acronym	The size of the images were reduced to 512 × 341 pixels and then PCA-SIFT was applied to extract feature vectors.	method
4462bc9818c92cdfab42f8e7ffef622a43de0e7c>af404d0ccb5974d71469e89714a4892d8358c751_3	explicit	Ten consecutively performed lip repairs are commonly presented in an attempt to increase objectivity (McComb, 1985; Boo-Chai, 1987; Lohmander-Agerskov et al., 1990; Bertolini et al., 2000; Haramoto et al., 2000; Braumann et al., 2001; Al-Qattan, 2002; Braumann et al., 2002; Lee et al., 2004; McComb, 2009; Tindlund et al., 2009; Grasseschi, 2010), although the degree to which they represent average outcomes remains unknown.	background
3d872ea6933ed80c437cd234b3cc5474a4daaf95>c2655ff465df4ec85dc4bf5a1608a6d82fe919fb_0	explicit	To bound the overhead of delivering a message, Spyropoulos et al propose to spray only a fixed number of message copies into the network [3] [12].	background
2f46ad2a67188576ef0d036f48744f1562e5ea5f>9bb81800de25b87ea923e9de2411f509c4e11e50_3	explicit	In the literature, normal appearing parenchyma is reported to be between 700 and 900 9 10 mm(2)/s [22, 28].	background
5d5ed35f55cab91c81b130be2bb7ba70cd3216f9>9113b870e135b0c15d0a17ee5eb101819de2f1ee_0	explicit	However, there is a carry-free multiplier that uses redundant adders in the reduction of partial products by applying on-the-fly conversion [22] in parallel with the reduction and generates the product without a carry-propagate adder [23-24].	background
8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77>5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a_0	explicit	…7.7 4.0\naAs amounts equivalent to the parent p-DCB\nresearchers have described the major route of excretion in mammals to be urinary, and themainmetabolite to be 2,5- DCP (Azouz et al. 1955;Kimura et al. 1979;Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1996, 1997; Bomhart et al. 1998).	background
2ba3516e8bcd3bb9572f0a0e06a1de51d864055c>None_0	explicit	Our results could be explained by an increase in muscle sarcomere in series, which has already been shown in animal studies (51, 59) and put forward in recent studies determining the effects of eccentric training in vivo (10, 54).	result
917c200cffdbe74ef54a8a0115934a136071bf07>05aba481e8a221df5d8775a3bb749001e7f2525e_0	properNoun	For a fair comparison, all models are set with an embedding size of 64 and optimized using the mini-batch Adagrad [12] with a batch size of 512; moreover, the learning rate is tuned in [0.005, 0.01, 0.05].	method
e0505d4d04371df9fdb551b0418d2cd8469bf565>ec898addab6d2afa6e30101cd40c11f2f0799481_0	explicit	It is well known that during preclinical drug safety evaluation, many drugs can interfere with female rat reproductive function (Yuan and Foley 2002).	background
c19c99872aa4e69fb11b0fdb959487c680437011>7015ffe2755c638484478260f70c89cae8e28083_0	explicit	…failure of mineralization at the physeal zone and metaphyseal area resulting in thickening of physis by a zone of proliferating cartilagenous cells that deforms and bow\nIndian Journal of Canine Practice Volume 5 Issue 1, June, 2013\nbecause it can not support the body weight (Rosol and Capen, 1997).	background
b647e5ff650d1cf76a70c236e5c9c4a8202c8acb>a3f4b60301d7ada1066a45f56fadd5ffac95fbbf_0	explicit	The ADMM is one of the distributed algorithms for optimization problems and some papers have applied this ADMM algorithms to the OPF problem to minimize the costs of generators [7].	method
7ad0af58892ab0248c046627d2e343882c5abf39>93504374d942ba75b7ebb8a5087c6cf9ee0ff6e6_7	explicit	We have shown in a previous paper (Donker and Krebs 2011) that there has been a change in the demography of arctic ground squirrels in the boreal forest habitats of the Kluane region since 1998.	background
d765fbc079a4e59888ecc22553114806a7f73b44>0ff285d6a0f8be60a710fbb97a800f6ca101efe2_0	explicit	The negative results of our present study with regard to JTd are in agreement with the QTd and QTcd findings and further support our current and previous results in FMF-amyloidosis and uncomplicated FMF [15].	result
c83da6d4d4e583d9858a4fde37ee4dc41bbff3a2>118f27125c800af79a088700b6bdbb8adaf3823f_3	explicit	, 1994), with a biogeography spanning the Arctic and sub-polar Northern Hemisphere (McIntyre and Bé, 1967; McIntyre et al., 1970), C.	background
42147f892df16bbe8a8c63d8af6f08988d544ef7>01d333bbbf753e9bb97366070a1b7557e30d3997_0	explicit	This nucleotide deletion would cause a frame shift and the predicted translated product is truncated at 255 amino acid, which is likely to result in completely nonfunctional enzyme as in other cases (2, 5, 23).	background
96fc49c9450b020bfb894d176b75fdce30b49b6b>2cad3e76fe4bdbd2dcbce37da028931c0f9ad59b_0	properNoun	Because of the size of the pool, this project ran from August 2007 to April 2008.	method
3cbd0d9ec99c88c5108b942c2fdf96b06372bd1e>8f993cd527d4a656054e17ee59811fa331c1cb3d_0	explicit	We adopt a warehouse location problem as the structured task (Gorry et al. 1971), a choice of new business office as the semi-structured task (Skyttner 1999), and a hiring new managers problem as the unstructured task (Cooper 1985).	method
444ea3edc150e6b66721ed8fff7c9e3c790a9170>767b0341e5368aee88a6d442bf86ce496941fe92_1	explicit	…of cell populations treated either impairing expression or activity of DNA methyltransferase (Suzuki et al. 2002) or by enforcing constitutive expression of Dnmt1 in cells (Feltus et al. 2003) or of the CpG-specific bacterial DNA methyltransferase SssI in isolated nuclei (Fatemi et al. 2005).	background
df0b38aba6f74e89df76b9b874aba5b8639ed3a2>None_0	explicit	Our results were consistent with other studies on tea (Wang et al. 2012), C. paliurus (Deng et al. 2012), and freshwater macrophytes (Cronin and Lodge 2003), suggesting that controlling light intensity would be an effective tool for stimulating secondary plant metabolite accumulation, especially…	result
bf5afb58a94ac72293d990731e75e16b3e0d44e0>3684aef466e06bfaf417c1641948bb6e670e158f_6	explicit	A few more examples of work on high-dimensional problems and deep neural networks for PDEs can be found in [33, 10, 6].	background
72ad01f99b204cdff600384f7622adfc5ab05bce>88f90dffa3000897d2a3929623ea596ddbcf594f_0	explicit	clarified that no association between ApoE and BDNF genotypes has been established (20, 21, 25, 31, 33-35, 37), although it has been suggested that the C270T-T allele is more common among individuals lacking ε4 (19), and the risk of AD conferred by the C270T-T allele is stronger in patients who do not carry ε4 (23).	background
45fde553db0f7b5a5fba10a15a5dfb385eace14c>8c84e2c3a32b2e19060f69986c66aa0112b8cdd9_6	explicit	In the second patient, meningitis was accompanied by a paraspinous abscess that also prompted pump removal (40).	background
21eff5d5f5555a0dcf67c538c65a5e07cc954c5f>a502f5919d1ca7d3d567e053d1f0032a6466d152_7	explicit	Phosphorylation of Thr545 of ACAP4 is essential for parietal cell activation Since parietal cell activation involves ezrin-mediated reorganization of apical membrane cytoskeleton (11), we sought to probe the localization of ACAP4 using immunofluorescence microscopy.	method
57f3ea4b5b6dc86750ca72fc33040b0ca684fb04>0073ca1c9f85b23520e8b3c53f146533f6fe68a6_1	explicit	Vm and Cai are coupled via calcium sensitive currents, such as ICa,L (Weiss et al., 2006), INCX (Weiss et al., 2006), IKs (Kennedy et al., 2017) and IKAS (Kennedy et al., 2017).	background
9c0ffb6ef19976a9e38e88b5d2bb75081f7df599>f1937110690f8e155e649a4339dcd8b39b22d7e6_0	explicit	The lumbar spine without muscle support becomes unstable and may suffer strain injuries at compressive loads as low as 88 N [5,10].	background
7dd4756062d09cc18f9b1b48f0a2c7eb93db7cdd>4b0db80fc4f7c371165cf13d88e01d04e39bdd6c_0	explicit	To quantify the tracer, lipids were extracted from plasma and tissue homogenates with the use of a previously described procedure (22, 25).	method
2257114a5761b5519be68ff53461df94c153a1e1>24ca142f8150855b72fc9638407b4eb4640826df_0	explicit	To test for isolation by distance (IBD) at the scale of populations, we regressed FST/1-FST, based on pairwise FST-values among all sampled populations, against the logtransformed geographic distance separating the populations (Slatkin 1993; Rousset 1997).	background
357f5c0e567a13954b25de88d326707864421de1>f121cec18c235fde0669c8d6d3a806266acc1bba_1	explicit	This is interesting as cytoplasmic abundance of PTB increases during enterovirus infection and also during 2A protease expression (34), possibly enhancing the cytoplasmic functions of PTB, like IRES mediated translation.	background
e2d85f037a677909a6311a2eac10491f1493668d>b5b1b36a55ab3164079f71bf6445904e4bcd69d9_0	explicit	The mucosalassociated lymphoid tissue (MALT), and in particular the intestinal immune system, develops immune tolerance to dietary antigens and components of the bacterial Xora to which epithelial tissues are exposed constantly (Dubois et al. 2003).	background
4b3956e30de2b521426fff811a876782d6e388ce>4de8a5879be9e7f4274f8e89fbf5b85b4a3d74c0_7	explicit	Alternatively, graph methods based on suffix trees [2] have been employed for alignment in NEWBLER (454 Life Sciences, Branford, CT) and VELVET [6] algorithms.	method
95746f1690aac138821596f863097e851d462976>a7a252d73ff0f63ae9d444cded332c8c41552e28_0	explicit	Furthermore, findings have shown that secondary task performance is affected to a greater extent when attention is divided at retrieval rather than at encoding (Craik et al., 1996).	background
bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264_0	explicit	, 2005) to name only a few, their application to anesthetic-induced EEG changes is relatively recent (Bojak and Liley, 2005; Foster et al., 2008; Hutt and Longtin, 2010; Liley and Bojak, 2005; Liley et al., 2003; Molaee-Ardekani et al., 2007; SteynRoss et al., 1999).	background
8c9bab4b20fbe41ff4b2a9398e1b97c81b1c6354>c73c0862a3a02cf5df0cdf0a65867108a2c1d1f9_0	explicit	Electromyography\nIn study 2, myoelectric signals were measured using EMG according to the method described in a previous report (Yoshitake et al. 2001).	method
e05938bda4e242ce4bc85d3511eea30f6bc34fe1>27bbcd9ba682b81e48ed4e028fe4914b37931f0c_1	explicit	system is largely unknown, but the fibers respond selectively to pleasant, caress-like gentle skin stroking of the hairy skin (24,25) and the system is hypothesized to play a role in encoding socioaffective dimensions of touch (15).	background
7b78480087997a202866643409cc68647e5f8324>1c93b8fce3fcdfc6a61a3ef267dae0aa2e854afc_2	explicit	[23] found that the WBC count ranged from 5100 to 43,000 in patients with severe DKA.	background
8d93a9eebeb361c57648539dcc5efb8c2169d487>59bf766d0b4cc8e6e12c1cd4449f6394f5f3ebb5_0	explicit	We made this assumption based on results of various reaching studies, performed in static conditions, showing that the spatial distributions of movement endpoints of reaches toward remembered targets were elliptical in shape with a tendency of the major axis to be directed to the subject’s eyes (McIntyre et al. 1997; Henriques et al. 2003; Baud-Bovy and Viviani 1998).	method
142fd87a1a25fa5bc0810e46ccf6aa4588f662d2>28e0fe9c79ed988b9d449bd0abe6b864384b7014_0	explicit	, 2009), metal-limiting conditions (Chou et al., 2009) and nutrient limiting conditions (Gaff e et al.	background
32ee53006ea4902230b9436f36197177208fbb94>c30e52fd90cd870ba9ee6da7daf99d7b2484d292_7	explicit	In ODH [23,24] oxygen is responsible for benzyl alcohol dehydrogenation by removing water from the catalytic surface through a two-step mechanism.	background
a30aaa79f8962b2079e5dc4aadaa4c1ef521acbf>8935ce60ac3725b3cf87ffb85d4e0cca74bc02f1_0	explicit	Previous studies were limited to pain and disability outcome measures; however, in the present study, we will assess quadriceps muscle strength and mobility, in addition to pain and disability, in subjects with knee OA [25, 28].	background
aa0ce2e2183b202c7dcdd2d476307f48da6c9c7c>8439584a15f950de7cd320842eb3c44f6d1d1d2e_0	explicit	Recently, nextgeneration sequencing (NGS), which costs less but provides more information, has been recruited in PGD (Hou et al., 2013; Treff et al., 2013; Tan et al., 2014; Lukaszuk et al., 2015a, 2015b).	method
aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87>932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff_0	explicit	< 0, (Nishimura and Ozaki, 2007) ; hence,\n* 2 W    > 0\nB.An increase in risk in the presence of ambiguity: a striking impact on project value!	background
33399461629e88719cbdb0906ccd3b6ae3654ebd>a058fa17e3e62e2beb681e4f5f669cb74cdda481_8	explicit	In this connection, the vertical component of the pole forces was estimated from the average poling force over an entire cycle relative to body mass, employing the data of Millet et al. (1998b) together with the mean angle of inclination of the poles from plant to lift-off.	method
6dd3f5f0e50f529a78c3a9dbd00579cd2eaae7eb>None_0	explicit	These results are consistent with those for a number of other invasive plant species (Callaway and Aschehoug 2000; Callaway and Ridenour 2004; Lankau et al. 2004; Wikström et al. 2006; Callaway et al. 2008; He et al. 2009; Thorpe et al. 2009; Schaffner et al. 2010; Colvin and Gliessman 2011; Inderjit et al. 2011a; Kim and Lee 2011; Lamarque et al. 2011; Inderjit et al. 2011b; Svensson et al. 2013).	result
533f6fcd282e6896b866bf1df27e70980d03f827>78fa63f0fd59fde499fe7b2d76982c9572441802_0	explicit	In Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), for example, there is only one expressed classical class I and II locus (Langefors et al. 2001b) that resembles the situation of the “minimal essential MHC” in chicken (Stet et al. 2003).	background
0903b6cfd9ecc2047f48cf62a457f4894f07d2b7>28bfb9f0e16cb66ba4422bee5902e79c5e89e765_0	acronymParen	On video, we apply the HOG frame-by-frame and the sum and the difference of HOG features are used to represent each cuboid.	method
93be00306300885a956165f4654d94b05e5c7959>f249596513f8317b7a8e4bac5d961d2a404620dd_1	explicit	mAb 4E1 was used in its linear response range [10] to obtain the fraction of Skp1 that was not modified.	method
7796f3e680044a7404fe16306c80ad978df72409>1504de3540a465ef14d49897e9506fae51902f2e_4	explicit	Sijen et al. (2001) tested several regions of the 35S promoter for their ability to silence a 35S promoter driving a chsA inverted repeat in Petunia.	background
65f71efde4ac72512d24da42e98805444dcae0eb>dada192dd00be7ac1d9bbce8ff53761e5f4b7aca_1	explicit	The lamellar split technique[5,6] is not used in combination with a Lefort I operation, but is included in this paper as an appropriate reference for augmentation surgery of the malar region.	method
112d80ac376c49664bddfceab2ea0fa04ca7db93>a5aa7a64ad17ec2c73737d833ea36abcfb3d84fd_5	explicit	A modified fluorescent antibody neutralization test (mFAVN) was developed and optimized for IKOV using tissue culture passaged virus supernatant (TCSN) (Horton et al., 2010).	method
d195d3a2602d5e1ed17f9d1b583f582a6b1239f5>993bf6263167b7c3cb38e2992214cec590cd93fd_1	explicit	plate is placed in the medial aspect of the distal femur [4, 7, 10, 17, 19, 30].	background
b1ad373295265620c644bf3db06eaa45d4468069>b85bd118b23cb752066053f84cdfd9ca977e1522_0	explicit	Hodgins [33] has investigated the reliability and validity of an interview format version of the SDS and concluded that the scale can be administered by telephone.	background
9ef65a9bca42e1ccd1c57729fad12e1e0f3cc6dc>9ba502def891eaad42828692c654c6e5ebe36658_0	explicit	interact with endothelial counter-ligands, such as, ICAM-1 or VCAM-1 [13], [14], [15], [16].	background
9d1c38923868aad077de91a389a27f72d592d329>badee7f8b87dbf9d38775bebaad489d664fe0ef3_13	explicit	…a selective M2/M4 autoreceptor antagonist, that blocks the self-inhibitory mechanism by which acetylcholine\nregulates its own release and (iii) by selectively blocking M1 muscarinic receptors, key modulators of both LTD and LTP\n(Calabresi et al., 2000; Wang et al., 2006; Bonsi et al., 2008).	background
676b19ba1c40fedf4d27a3f48a766ac20b960f8e>fe2fd3262b549d1b36898127e3cc7ca1c1dd3646_6	explicit	Previous results described a role for Ubc9 in the degradation of cyclins Clb2 and Clb5 (Seufert et al., 1995).	background
0c160181c3fa74d18e5b3a15cb351edd259efed4>42a0035bcddd0d0d1f8e19800e396ac4e1bc03a5_3	explicit	In PASMC, pretreatment of the cells with thapsigargin or CPA attenuated, but did not abolish, the FCCP-induced increase in [Ca(21)]c in the absence of extracellular Ca(21) (11, 12, 15, 63).	method
812088389dcd514b807e13e212037b2b244c2de5>f6f1006ee10156850b2c4f373d2c56a0210ea3fa_0	explicit	Our results are comparable with those of other studies which confirm the reliability of CysC as a marker of renal function [13,14], particularly when an CPB is used [15-17].	result
33faf9c0b0ea2292ec82800186ca82e54b087ecf>3c5f1e4b17a53cc4636cb9994b1c12fa0a409a47_6	explicit	Cell lines and cell cultures MDA-MB-436 and HCC1937 (triple negative) and ZR75-1 (luminal) breast cancer cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection and cultured as previously described (5).	method
01f0261418e97b071c33201e37834bd5172bae74>795ee332ff1a3fd0c6b79b78eac459f929b067be_2	explicit	The conflict effect generated by an interfering dimension [e.g., from the word meaning in a color–word Stroop task (Fan et al., 2003; MacDonald et al., 2000; MacLeod, 1991) or from flankers in a flanker task (Fan et al., 2003; Casey et al., 2000; Botvinick et al., 1999; Cohen & Shoup, 1997; Eriksen…	background
7537d04a2d50b34694dcd6cf5ba0730a80aac153>c344f4fbe8289dd4c71b8284477c0b3c74322420_6	explicit	…selection was based on the following criteria: (1) both twins completed the 1987 VETR enrollment survey and the 1992 Harvard Drug Study (HDS; Tsuang et al. 1996) survey; (2) at least one twin reported that he had children born between 1974 and 1988; and (3) at least one twin met criteria…	background
5660e3f983259c3ccbaf3976338549d0d6acf770>6ac742277af7acabe99c646d4aaf5525189452a8_0	explicit	The matrix models in question here are the hermitian two-matrix models, with polynomial potentials of degree p and q in the two matrices X and Y respectively [37].	background
d793b0e2afcdfe65d4a25ca1acc861fae228ef11>cdf826f56975a67b3f1ef3778cc866768d22fdc1_3	explicit	Further details about the node’s architecture, demanded hardware resources and the impact of the supported configurations are detailed in [6].	background
1142d367029b78aaeb953f8fbaca47ae0e636d75>308d3b0ea53b9dd9fe1542cc36e47356336fba23_0	explicit	The second method is based on a capillary deposition method [5], a method for the growth of opal on a planar substrate.	method
cb2513c7da8dcab8b737bb84e1ab95f8dab3bdd7>3e74ae88cdaa33bf89136800258bde97ab397ec9_0	explicit	For the experiments of this work we have used applications from the SPEC CPU2006 [14] and NAS [1] benchmark suite.	method
6828a9cc19290ccd8cc99ccc678a042b00d92125>26cad9596f887db0e87c493d022d871c144e42bd_1	explicit	Extraction and measurement of DNA were carried out using the method described by Gendimenico [17].	method
4c6d41b5241a2d80b993632d7e89acdb9fedef74>45ee8db9be57b97522566b1d1f6d2433cc464b72_8	explicit	Published evidence consistently supports the reliability, validity and responsiveness of the I-QoL across a range of settings [16, 18, 20].	background
6a76bdc0a8923c44232e8d62fc98a2aad6d65056>79ff4ab467ce290f97e6f264e40d9753c3f28178_0	explicit	Another study has shown a proof of concept closed-loop model using direct pressure monitoring as the feedback signal [53], but this requires a reliable way to directly measure bladder pressure that comes with its own challenges [54].	result
43d799dd6d4624d21236bc4b7ccb7ac04c794d06>7d57e481e54ff5b3e089d807dd0f2c3ca15e6eee_0	explicit	Learning of two scent–location associations\n The results of Experiment 1 confirm and extend earlier data (Reinhard et al. 2004a, b) demonstrating clearly that even under challenging natural conditions with undulating terrain and long distances between feeder locations, honeybees are able to…	result
8384fd8ad01b0a5f310ca355d07610d147f7be77>5e0a8d84a299dc7e6902020b8e40dbd0a25be15a_8	explicit	1979) and mercapturic acid derivatives (Hawkins et al. 1980; Klos and Dekant 1994; Hissink et al. 1997) have also been identified as urinary metabolites.	background
54dd1c814464a7a36ef159ae99ef490a1efebbd9>b469eabb865c444474d93cb4ef37efc5820abedd_0	explicit	The remaining halves of each bad lot (n = 72 per lot) and of each good lot (n = 18) were sampled for internal content after they were sur-\n face sterilized by treatment with 50 ppm of iodophor (Argentyne; Argent Chemical Laboratories, Redmond, Washington) for 60 min (Piper et al. 1982).	method
2045aa4965bba145f84dc8bf6d1d5469c9af84f4>697c558bdc46857b39f286010448f882cec8c58a_0	explicit	Identification of the number of vessels involved by FTC is also important to predict prognosis (< 4 or ≥ 4 vascular invasion)[7,11].	background
abdba59c3a106a863cc6b5c96fbae4dc07384cdb>14f43610e2d7ff2e45dbaa43056f7bd4b681db06_5	explicit	In particular, we modify the HMM-based framework for ABE [55], [56] and incorporate the representation SPN learning approach for modeling the observations in a hybrid ansatz.	method
c9bb74fd4ae076579df973ee4dcda0acc6b5b3b5>d0417df93b307f146ab034bac6c5f4bf44634ac5_0	explicit	As for procyclicality and herding in banking context, see theoretical studies of Rajan[26], Acharya[1], Acharya and Yorulmazer[2], and Pennacchi[25] as well.	method
689a3963cfac93ec6a1d3f4d1ff8adc8891c8755>59398f96cf36900413f8df69c558caa333069177_0	explicit	…classified using a process that was consistent with PRISMA-P (Preferred reporting item for systematic review and meta-analysis) protocols (Moher et al. 2009) and informed by previous reviews (Clifford et al. 2013; McCalman et al. 2014; M. Heyeres, K. Tsey, I. Kinchin and J. McCalman, unpubl. data).	method
6358f0aec6c21ca97720874711e14333d5c4e346>1973e61143d9c7155a7a52b14bb8b8958a741d49_1	explicit	The pump is designed to provide partial mechanical support (2 to 4 l/min) and reduce LA pressure, and for HFrEF patients, the system is intended for use in INTERMACS (Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support) profiles 4, 5, and 6 (15).	background
45edff55835cc98c06c893d5bed2a8dc2b308655>1e526b851137c3deca29c1cd0e3c852ef7744d3e_11	explicit	studies; five studies were judged to be at low risk of bias [7, 16, 20, 24, 30].	background
42c66f1efd4db0cdad0343d1fbb9c56fd94ebc7b>09aacccbb5bd0a0840f74dd717f59ae248132365_1	explicit	This has been the driving force for the active research in the development of advanced control techniques and hierarchical control schemes to improve the operation of the WWTPs [1],[2],[3],[4],[5],[6].	background
ad17631e93d1cea903a86611e867623ad3cbc5f2>d2b6395a90b11ede755259a227dd3c47e6fa371e_4	explicit	Although the US Black Women (15) and Danish (20) cohorts, as well as our own, excluded womenwith physician-diagnosed depression at baseline, other studies did not (7, 13, 15, 18, 20, 24).	result
2707175120ef1204a61c485f0ec84f8748cfc0c2>cbdfe987b406ca40a3171f7f1b5f16ad4ba2fdd5_3	explicit	Another successful distributed network model, called the beat frequency model, uses beats between multiple oscillators to produce a much wider range of durations than the intrinsic periods of individual oscillators [13,21,52].	background
624e6de05b43da1a74665a5e8bb4cc29d6801f6b>7f697a5d630575a4df0a0c71266496a905f2d5d3_0	explicit	When the observation was finished, we measured the colony size by using the same method as described above (Skórka et al. 2006).	method
6026027c2398499c0bb8629066d4b09e555a4500>6ccddd54565ac027e34dd2ed2813e1ec6cd00b66_2	explicit	In fact, elimination of Ku restores partial resistance to CPT in both sae2Δ and mre11-nd cells [18,19].	background
4a96895c69e4e6c7c48bf3a65530ddc4d64db7f9>192e0d74a220a19b88bc4729625c1125ff036655_6	explicit	Based on our previous studies (Jaric et al. 2005b, 2006; Krishnan et al., submitted), the force pattern was expected to fairly correspond to a sinusoidal force pattern.	method
a1433bbdbbd0beb2e433db7b13bd37ce35793c69>323eb376cecf9d1bb7d405be909cfc156f8544b3_2	explicit	ies that used object-based DNMS tasks (Aggleton et al. 1986; Rothblat and Kromer 1991; Jackson-Smith et al. 1993; Kesner et al. 1993; Rawlins et al. 1993; Shaw and Aggleton 1993; Yee and Rawlins 1994; Glenn and Mumby 1996; Mumby et al. 1996; Cassaday and Rawlins 1997; Duva et al. 1997).	background
9242171373f7b6fda7bb414c78bffabb73a31ac0>7625e01b6737feac8b8602fc2f8e685ae4c178dd_5	explicit	Kay et al. (2004) also added to the basic argument of Jaeger et al. (1999) by suggesting that the orbit of Bahinia, as inferred from the radius of curvature of its inferior margin, was relatively small as in typical anthropoids.	background
578fbdfdf424287aa0366e0d286fe19cc9cdb0f9>b9727b9883ecd253268761ac195fd1d030984460_0	explicit	(Guerrero et al. 2013) On the basis of the antitumor activity shown in phase I-II studies, an international, phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted.	method
bb3074e425bfaf99eb204c6130e9a54eee9dec15>11c8eb51792645248ca534461912d88079f7ad4f_2	explicit	This study and results provided in Holland et al. (2013, 2014a), suggest that the presence of HA has a positive effect on aquatic organisms and may aid their survival to multiple stressors such as low pH and heavy metal mixtures associated with AMD.	background
23d24382c737a9c5c33681a1dbc405205eb081c6>2041cf896a34f537bbb1bb017a602944ea503840_7	explicit	Association between ATRX loss and copy number alterations Previous analysis of pediatric GBM has shown an association between tumors with concurrent mutations in H3F3A, TP53, and ATRX and copy number alterations (1).	background
96b7bb0bb5e6f8fb9e614c2b95a80324a9385d9f>808d071cc7eb02eac4122ed37481aa40870e4641_0	explicit	Lucinactant has been shown to improve pulmonary gas exchange and mechanics in RDS; in particular, its effects have been compared to an animal-derived surfactant preparation in premature lambs.(28) In MAS, only one experimental study has prospectively compared the administration of lucinactant by bolus or by lavage,(11) showing better results in the dilute surfactant lavage group, but it was performed in adult rabbits, not in juvenile animals.	result
ec895429daeec3e37d531a6dbbc0d9b83947d19b>e69c9d7bf9bb5f5c6e6fffb27630bbe831a7b833_11	explicit	Within each group, the fish form a size-based dominance hierarchy (Fricke 1979; Buston 2003b); the female is largest, the male is second largest, and the non-breeders get progressively smaller.	background
3482f1c9c2180cd5edc1fa8bfbe2480ccaea92dd>0891bece3a201c5d0897e8b1d12264eb0b820dcd_9	explicit	…and generative solutions have been largely used in this research area, namely Boosting techniques (Mozos 2010), support vector machine (SVM) (Ullah et al 2008), Bayesian classifier (Vasudevan and Siegwart 2008), Naive Bayes classification (Wu et al 2009), logistic regression (Shi et al…	method
27c6bb2945f448f6368d706a79f1f824bf070b73>7c35cb226e6f290d14589b9325ab630589887564_5	explicit	, in an intelligent home environment [Gopalratnam and Cook, 2007]) or for assisting the user by giving explanations (e.	background
9f841b706dbc90496c295063f51f9a91510f62d3>81596eeb0aa76fe4e716f8415499cba38a941f15_1	explicit	While numerous studies (Bell et al., 2004; Nawrot et al., 2006) describe concentration–response relationships between mortality and PM, those of NO2 are less clear (WHO, 2005).	background
b38a9735318cf86573a8c3bbdd58747527e6d3b1>f05330eb7b43478aca0790b843a4d6ffb3043a94_5	explicit	The TLA was immunoprecipitated from retinal extracts with minor modifications of the method described previously (Goodyear and Richardson, 2003).	method
00d1ca8e81272764450cc299138c6d3aefc17f3e>0eec86db48a769657c8d288d13407e86a73b6fb5_0	explicit	HSPB6, its ACD has been shown to readily bind sequences containing this tripeptide sequence (18, 38, 43, 44).	background
7dbda04780112a3820cd304dd44f7686dd12fdea>9808ff163bc008673fc7f6cd067eaf5f38ae0a52_2	explicit	Another potentially important link between oxidative stress and excitotoxicity is the microglial antiporter system Xc\n2 (Sato et al., 2002), which releases cytotoxic levels of glutamate into the interstitial compartment to replenish intracellular cystine to maintain the glutathione system, which is…	background
9074ac8cdd1b508a50c183d23d723e6cd64ea710>0af961b879b732ddc3dfd7b3ed49705d902c933c_1	explicit	To show the effectiveness of our approach, we carry out comprehensive experiments on PASCAL VOC 2012 dataset [22], CamVid dataset [23] and GATECH dataset [24].	method
e41d004ea62011c978328955c8dd52bc46ad0179>c1b1a28fb0a8b00dcbbb260a405d06ee79e9cceb_0	explicit	As previous studies had shown that CD39 and CD73 are rate limiting for extracellular adenosine generation (9, 15), we next investigated transcriptional consequences of cyclic stretch on CD39 and CD73 expression patterns in vitro and in vivo.	background
2ca1fa77808f194694e684fedbd789478e285fd5>67b2e44987dcd1e38349c7889116ae4a5a2706d4_2	explicit	Some of our arguments make use of methods of Oporowski [9] and Komjáth [4]; in particular, the proof of Lemma 3 is based on a technique of Komjáth [4] involving disjoint stationary subsets of regular cardinals.	method
2c44d052bca5b7eba32fa6897b7bd6b4bd397a7b>4f9d8eb75f074bba40c264ffc0e6d36d63417d43_1	explicit	In [3], an infinite class of balanced functions in any number n of variables, with optimal algebraic immunity has been introduced.	background
800ec2373cfc2706baa123c57aeb06c4f8d2279c>46d8cc36dbf30b274aa7edbd36ed319556ea8047_6	explicit	…forskolin, and a TGF-b inhibitor for conversion and maintenance because some reports have suggested that a PKC inhibitor and forskolin facilitate conversion from the primed to the naive state (Hanna et al., 2010; Dutta et al., 2011; Takashima et al., 2014; Duggal et al., 2015; Qin et al., 2016).	background
d11fff30a8adc0038aa7a055f3d62590c3a24dad>52c60a34aec92623dbef2098816c60735f657cc0_3	explicit	DSBs mediated by TOP2B have been shown to occur during initiation of transcriptional programs and are thought to be transient in nature and are likely repaired by TDP2 followed by non-homologous end joining (4,21,24,25).	background
eaac70064af5ef3eb408ad153bbac8292f474d80>680e6de113b40f19259f16684c147b9aaaa2af23_2	explicit	This metabolic activity, called Crabtree effect [3], reduces the production of cell-biomass, but provides a tool, ethanol, to outcompete other microorganisms [1,4,5].	background
c98d55e7f020dec25be388d4d4de1e61f28b6ce9>baabf87e24b5bc7e279546770cd8abec70add3b6_1	explicit	The raised levels in unstable patients were almost entirely due to the high degree of platelet activation in the female part of the patient group (median 23, interquartile range [14,6-66,8] in women versus 4,1 [1,822,6] in men for monocyte MFI).	background
0a5036bacbfd79602b86f431fe2d8a0261a6c7f6>aea381fb145a0510b4846a9f73f51b597377a1e3_0	explicit	We found that the basal levels of cells incorporating BrdU in the hippocampus and SVZ of sham-operated control animals were consistent with those of previous reports (Kempermann and Gage, 2000; Mandairon et al, 2003; Brown et al, 2003; Yang et al, 2004).	result
925c2189d093ce7992061e64e732ed018de6e064>f30312caf49194b294b589b3b9f71d95136acc45_4	explicit	On the other hand, according to a recent meta-analysis (based on 29 studies of 19 bird species), it is males that suffer from higher mortality when the parental effort is increased; this may be because males tend to adjust their investment according to brood size while females are working on their maximum level irrespective of the current brood size (Santos and Nakagawa 2012).	background
6871eb3306a42253ea8ac604696f457b8b4b584e>a146d6514cb7db6eb511047abbc6983b04a077bb_1	explicit	One possibility is that it originates at the level of the single neuron, due to either a delicate balance of the excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs it receives (Shadlen & Newsome, 1998) or sources of biological noise intrinsic to it (Schneidman et al., 1998).	background
4f0227be41dcdbe8dbd958a325d67f0080cfdd08>64eddb272293e69701a1b1614cf515d455bae30b_0	explicit	Caspase-3, as apoptosis executioner, is verified to be tightly associated with the occurrence and development of tumors [40, 41].	background
4143da4293dc2d2241c319b948096bea4ca42c4b>8687ee7335f6d9813ba9e4576ce25b56e57b16d1_0	explicit	In this section, we provide our objectives, information about the analyzed models and the data analysis guidelines [28] we used.	method
291ca965a80c0b484e70533599b2898f3c9b7cf7>63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44_10	explicit	…squares of 20 cm 9 20 cm (sampling unit, indicated as PT-A, PT-C and PT-E) were selected and\n3–5 shoots per unit were collected for a total of 35 shoots, according to the sampling design of a previous study (Spagnuolo et al. 2007), so that we could test the sitedependence of genetic structure.	method
7216e2a962c6d144dbf15c88ef65b283a96595a1>None_0	explicit	These two results are consistent with the warming of the waters in the western Mediterranean basin since the 1970s (Vargas-Yáñez et al., 2008, 2010), given that warming of the substrate could weaken the anticyclones, or their ridges, over Mediterranean waters, turning them into type U in a large…	result
61ebb0f9e15e39b09b71828bb9f9812a8f245b0e>634d4db08b04ca57cb19848df749ee7e8aec3db4_2	explicit	Particles (and planktonic larvae) retained in surface layers with sufficient buoyancy (or vertical swimming abilities) experienced accumulation and shoreward transport in convergent zones associated with frontal features (Helfrich & Pineda 2003).	background
918266893b0375bc96824caf7cb4136c9fa2bdc0>23097530e11e7326718ecd623fb505662dc680e3_4	explicit	A higher accuracy was found when the benchmark of the sequence-based prediction excluded two residues for each N- and C- end of the Q3 regions, resulting in RMSD values that are similar to those obtained with SPARTA+ (Shen and Bax 2010) and better than those associated with Camshift (Kohlhoff et al.	result
27525b18c0c6351dc475e45b3c7748f8a048fa63>2c2f3315284dd57432148344e94d48e55b515a29_1	explicit	Further, as the target person is usually a friend or romantic partner of the observer, cue-based paradigms may arguably generate, in agreement with related observations (Cheng et al., 2010; Cikara and Fiske, 2011; Hein and Singer, 2008; Lamm et al., 2011; Singer et al., 2006; Wang et al., 2016; Xu et al., 2009), stronger empathic responses, reduce automatic aversive reactions elicited by ‘painful’ images (Preston and de Waal, 2002; Singer and Lamm, 2009), and increase ecological validity (Lamm et al.	background
6afca55d1e9fcef2540d5825c5379d3157f4e457>20191887f0c97b7e2c56a065854bd704997b3dd9_0	explicit	The performance have been calculated by ten different runs of a complete tenfold cross validation procedure Cohen (1995).	method
fb835df00878ac0b0c1833932847167cc3eb9855>b9da09d4828902ab8cb02aceb5495dc6064b220b_4	explicit	A new set of embeddings produced by FastText has been used in the English-Italian experiments (labelled as FT in Table 2) in addition to the standardised embeddings as used in (Dinu et al., 2014; Artetxe et al., 2016).	method
bb5a670f6fc450f4b6ad3963a772c8c67db2da11>34ab10d1b07d8416ab4184098ad5f2ea2b29ad63_0	explicit	In 1999 Pitt and Shephard [6] proposed Auxiliary Particle Filter (APF) which is a variant of the SIR and performs better than SIR when system noise is small.	method
4149753d1641df2e6cf2142932ac080e1c360e7e>04b600c385b0ed98e79d43f6a74da47b1532344d_3	explicit	The D1 agonist SKF-38393 significantly improved the NOR deficit following subchronic PCP, which was significantly antagonized by SCH23390, a D1 antagonist (McLean et al. 2009a).	background
591842a106001afa3d89b6c12d7715835f96cb4f>5bd0109fde4c01578b16a9d5a58d7870b0fd31fb_1	explicit	…the age-specific version CPQ1114 that has been tested for validity and reliability in several countries and languages (Jocovic et al., 2002; Foster Page et al., 2005; Marshman et al., 2005; Brown and Al-Khayal, 2006; Goursand et al., 2008; McGrath et al., 2008) but not yet in Finland or in Finnish.	background
9c0b60c6e64837927d80ac6909a2cee7bbcb50ec>None_0	explicit	JasÃÅkowski, Skalska, and Verleger 915\n Our results might appear to contradict those reported by Merikle and Joordens (1997a, 1997b).	result
c79f96fd63c55dcf18d735fed1fb3c88a3b41c2b>db425871ab8ac182d5f3609e7115b445ef1c9336_2	explicit	Endothelial cells obtained from bovine thoracic aortas (BAEC) were used between passages 5 and 10 and were prepared for shear experiments by seeding 1 3 106 cells onto glass slides (75 3 38 mm) as described previously (15).	method
0599e2ebb2aaf572a04b7ffb63146dd0e942fbf6>f2aa3b10e03add721416318b5e4ce7f5896d5dc4_7	explicit	However, the contour-related signals in V1 do not emerge until 50 ms after neuronal response outset, 40 ms later than in V4 (Chen et al., 2014).	background
cbc308bee74319c2bf4c2fa3c8efe0db2fe84dc6>f40a16c7d8ea7fd91219e897c75ede2665b617db_6	explicit	These models are the radial-modesof-vibration model of Abdullah (1966), the tornado/ boundary interaction model of Tatom et al. (1995), and the corotating vortex model (Powell 1964; Georges 1976; Mitchell et al.	background
918322c83f977f19fdf4af8f78a6c14cbf0431b4>9b37a27c98bd6b54333e1f2e7134c2fe513c91f4_5	explicit	These strategies are the current standard for prevalence estimation, but require laboratory infrastructure, trained personnel for slide preparation and interpretation, lack adequate sensitivity to detect low intensity infections, and are time- and resourceintensive [3, 5, 6].	background
ffe9fbf5e1db48cdeb03b2790249a3ee0ecc960a>b4f3597485b8e161af04ce27f3d23ad2cbe90ccc_4	explicit	…observed for click-evoked and tone-evoked responses (Hoormann et al., 1992) as well as behavioral and cognitive processing differences in humans (Burman et al., 2008; Cahill, 2006; Camarata and Woodcock, 2006) and animals (Clark et al., 2000a,b; Fitch et al., 1993b; Herman et al., 1997).	background
922f2fb5ebc5d7d8e08b087bdd4df2855bdd4b48>73f8d428fa37bc677d6e08e270336e066432c8c9_3	explicit	Currently, the robot identifies individuals to adapt its interactive behaviors to each of them (Kanda et al., 2003), and estimates human relationships by observing the humans’ interaction around it (Kanda et al., 2004c).	background
8239e463d56d27ed56fd4db49e4412c0da58c8d1>923cf7f97c84edfcba5a0a9a2648afb75719eb35_0	explicit	…endogenous antagonists of BMP-mediated ventral development in vertebrates are the unrelated secreted proteins Noggin and Chordin (Lamb et al., 1993; Smith et al., 1993; Sasai et al., 1994; Francois and Bier, 1995), and a further molecule structurally related to Follistatin (Towers et al., 1999).	background
ec84f8b06bb3bc2689ed2e57160b2e2a6226034f>930f6041f86b233c2d4ea0f61f8f16322ef26a01_0	explicit	All QM/MM calculations were carried out using the Amsterdam Density Functional package [37, 40, 41] in versions 2012.	method
382870e98b64a8112ef94f069ccf0795ba20a861>d7be6f2a9a49327a6a7891891b83a1ee8d641524_5	explicit	These results are consistent with alien authors, such as Enass et al [14], who believe that both TCD and BAEP are complementary to each other and that their combined use could increase the accuracy in differentiating vertigo of vertebrobasilar origin from peripheral or non-vertebrobasilar origin and prevent the risk of vertebrobasilar stroke.	result
7d67c422d46ff257c86e511f9082a2d62240e336>211980c1e7e9c719c1e88e7b12e79b19d0e21bf5_0	explicit	The study by Suwazono et al. (2006) used data from the annual health examinations to define exposure to shift work.	method
ff96e17c1547717f48b92fbf601fa80f9a14a121>e0a4f1a33be1b9be679445189e3b200707787736_0	explicit	Despite the preponderance of interview-based qualitative research, written accounts are an established methodology in health research [34], with a wealthy tradition of auto/biographical writing [35, 36].	background
4896ee3504b26dc649d20bbf2bf5eca37bea8b56>7bc8147510a6d1d16b88a20d94ccf274c1461039_0	explicit	A combination of corpus analysis (Wmatrix, Rayson, 2008) and critical discourse analysis (CDA; Fairclough, 2001) was used to critically explore the development of mental health policy guiding working with children and adolescents from 2000 to 2015 (Table 1).	method
e2f368d76c86df3617f23a05e3c98d01dddf620b>3345df032a058864e98de9f077f8a9a7f450db09_1	explicit	We next identified well-characterized Saccharomyces cerevisiae polarity genes BNI1, BUD3, BUD6 and SPA2 (Amberg et al., 1997; Chant et al., 1995; Sagot et al., 2002; Sheu et al., 1998).	background
e362fab4b510af306d3e52bf3ccf0ff8cbbb83ba>ddeebbf2713d0cb2d19d14e83b6d0bd07dbc1896_1	explicit	This convergent interviewing methodology is justified for this research in four ways [50].	method
6f84310e77fcc8772a07c950bd1db4bef6939c30>544fe893101c9062ef74f6fd5ae44adf05558d83_0	explicit	…and Misra (1981)—where a deadlock-detection strategy is employed in place of prevention, Mehl (1990), Yu, Ghosh, and DeBenedictis (1990), Lin, Lazowska, and Hwang (1992), Nicol (1992), Ayani and Rajaei (1994), Blanchard, Lake, and Turner (1994), Teo and Tay (1994), and Wood and Turner (1994).	method
459102559edbe7e6f76734ea1c6987ad05685cd0>9e4c3e28905ba55f56f42f2bdc7836624755f0ba_2	explicit	Radiological imaging has been used extensively to assess pulmonary TB (Davis et al., 2009; Kübler et al., 2015; Lin et al., 2013; Ordonez et al., 2015b; Via et al., 2012) and, more recently, as a biomarker of treatment responses in humans (Chen et al., 2014; Salazar-Austin et al., 2015).	method
5f2c892b553a86e1ce4e271d7cd5dd39dde4bbf2>5968d8c72b9eafc90969ea2cc52ce9ebcd1ac2fa_4	explicit	Moreover, one study showed that readmission rates, as well as postdischarge and 30-day mortality rates, did not differ among hospitals despite significant variation in LOS.(38) While this study evaluated the relationship of mortality rates and cross-sectional (rather than longitudinal) variation in LOS, it does suggest that physicians’ judgment about criteria for early discharge does not compromise post-discharge outcomes.	background
fad7bfa71587f1afdd345e0131692069bc2eccc6>7c7bcc55e3bad48806d2d092e358989839fb40bc_0	explicit	In contrast to these results, the Nur77 gene, encoding a transcription factor implicated in T cell death (29) and thymocytenegative selection (30), is up-regulated by stimulation of thymocytes with ionomycin alone (Fig.	result
94598f74a635314e2ba1d9df000806480685bc58>9c9850f3f23f1b48e868db096077f24de30ef5ea_0	explicit	Likewise, increased BMI resulted in prolonged LOS and has been implicated in more complicated liver transplantation (33).	background
2c44d052bca5b7eba32fa6897b7bd6b4bd397a7b>4f9d8eb75f074bba40c264ffc0e6d36d63417d43_2	explicit	In [13] is introduced another infinite class of balanced functions, in any even number of variables, with optimal algebraic immunity, which is related to the class of [3].	background
76fc8262a4b85a40e57f425403d23a39ea488873>9daeced0925b74cec0cb589d2682c6c9060e669b_7	explicit	Other specific issues such as the lack of bicycle parking at schools, for instance, are also important barriers to this activity (Davison et al., 2008).	background
dfc7d0e9cd0652df17652fe03cc974f8916715f4>58a7b5d82d39fdd264a6723eae2e2c034ea27f51_15	acronym	For these experiments, RNA was purified using the TRIzol procedure (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA), and cDNA was generated using the avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase (Promega, Madison, WI); 5 g of cDNA were used for the subsequent PCRs.\nWestern analysis of HPOX and HOGA expression.	method
1cb10d6d52502084cb4d8e00111d0ed8955b98ac>7d32e3cb0dbcf2ea9e82747629d6ed929fcb94f3_10	explicit	Consistent with a role in preprocambial formation, CVP2 and CVL1 follow the\nexpression patterns of auxin and PIN1, narrowing from broad expression to specific files\nof cells that will develop into the procambium (Carland and Nelson, 2004).	background
bbbf6cc0472cd0810065fa653dae7878f19ba912>6b3e6f40ea9d8c8c46f5861c3f98bd974165acbc_3	explicit	Pacific (7) 364 90 105 Mountain (5) 300 90 90 West North Central (5) 400 88 90 West South Central (6) 314 75 90 East North Central (8) 400 119 120 East South Central (5) 300 89 90 New England (6) 299 92 90 Middle Atlantic (8) 401 136 121 South Atlantic (7) 378 77 105 Total (57) (3156) (856) (901) human cases of staphylococcal infection (Arias et al., 2008; Quinn et al., 2009; Toh et al., 2007), as well as in the LEADER Program for 2007 (Mendes et al.	background
8c92ec160698b726f340f52bf6462acce56a7fa7>303fa67761bf435311bae496402707e30d2a1fdb_0	explicit	Based on the information, the occupant simulator simulates the location of each occupant at each time step based on the first-order homogeneous Markov chain model introduced in Wang et al. (2011) and Feng et al. (2015).	method
b3d1d07548435e5fdac5f05df5b2de8b01788b78>013134e573ad9227f3dac11291fb11c0bbd6eab6_1	explicit	Camphor, another essential oil component, is now known to exert analgesic effects probably through inhibition of TRPA1 [31] and activation of TRPM8 [38].	background
dba7de6e9d81136831101c72d72ebc345e9fe799>74b60a7fcb2010d492a3b008cf6354bf7863592f_0	explicit	Cryopreserved PBMC from an HIV-1 infected individual, patient ZA159, who developed strong MPER specific antibody responses during disease progression (Liechti et al, in preparation), were obtained through the Zurich primary HIV infection (ZPHI) study [21].	method
2f46ad2a67188576ef0d036f48744f1562e5ea5f>9bb81800de25b87ea923e9de2411f509c4e11e50_1	explicit	Interestingly, high ADC values in tubers have been associated with epileptogenicity of the lesion [22, 34].	background
38543277b79b9199e0c248a47ad133a6d6342923>7bcd4b074bdb2e916f9848981928530842260b52_0	explicit	Consistent with the previous results in the hippocamp [24] or liver [25], we proved that azidothymidine (AZT) could reduce the protein expression of TERT in pulmonary vessels (Figure 1C, 2A, 2B, 2C).	result
cfc2a473a4535b5a56e3246bfcae9b944e1993b5>97766f29fdf7f21df5ed911aa2a22600acff1676_3	explicit	Poor results were graded when the symptoms did not improve or worsened after the operation.((1))	background
731bce477abcca0a96bffff065298fb51c9e152b>74a8bb0bd90b59af0cf1dc833826aaa9abbde698_1	explicit	Serogrouping of the carriage isolate collection was accomplished by conducting slide agglutination with commercial antisera using published methods [16].	method
c37ea0cea6498f238a4cd1b7afe932842c22cb4d>c32b5e1066b0a4acf5bb91b5534a7e7b57099206_1	explicit	The main idea behind logic programming is that the programmer must de ne only the logic component of an algorithm and leave the way how the solutions are found to the machine|it is also expressed by the equation coined by Kowalski [2]: A(lgorithm) = L(ogic) + C(ontrol) where the Control component is xed and an algorithm is in uenced only by the Logic component.	method
35ed9e32d8c0ab6c834e8fca694974c225177e82>0ad9244f491b1f5add6d9b00ecf8e2e2ba4a747b_1	explicit	due to enhanced glucose uptake and utilization resulting in malonyl-CoA inhibition of carnitine palmitolyltransferase I, thereby reducing the entry of FA into mitochondria for oxidation (10).	background
cf11cc3a588407ef8195e3f8b9210f28109bd818>edc69022d628eee2ff82c8b2d28c5d59d5fa095d_7	explicit	At a certain point, when these parameters are scaled, the mathematical model is able to differentiate noninvasive tumor growth to unstable, infiltrative growth [18].	background
71197e96cc66d18123cffa099c043cf41b67445b>620a12113f0ae1f687dfcf6da5abbe6d3491fa85_0	explicit	Optimal transmission policies with energy harvesting nodes that transmit using fading wireless channels are considered in [46, 56, 77].	background
fb77c4e7eabf78a74edbb58a8f8c8093c7f43c30>25f7210be4449d4fec53f0bf97aef9764242306a_3	explicit	[35] found a significant increase in stroke length but no increase in swimming performance, similar to the above.	background
6b0d7447de23802d7a87145e17393eb32eff5418>06fd7d924d499fbc62ccbcc2e458fb6c187bcf6f_1	explicit	Statistical dimensionality reduction: Chi Squared or Document Frequency criteria were employed to reduce the feature vector dimensionality [8] [13].	method
31e53a446a2ef9767fa1e7e466421c54bf32cf8b>7411530aa26843b62f9174fa9d004bab72e476dc_6	properNoun	Model data\nMonthly model SSTs were obtained from four CCSM3 simulations, using SST observations from 1870 to 2000 and forced with the IPCC SRES A1B emission scenario for the period 2000–2100 (Collins et al. 2006).	method
f60a6f01f64ab8b8bbc452b8c8ea7d9dc7ce1ce5>be280bcfe417580fc4c02ab119c0cd5fe54d83e7_0	explicit	Target (estimated dry) weight was assessed with each treatment by non-invasive volume monitoring (NIVM; Critline, Hemametrics, Kaysville, UT), according to our published algorithm [31, 32].	method
b36c94fe197abe3c59764c7fe90f7f1b2da68d28>266a26d7b56aea0331e4217a9cbc0a62f586e6ea_2	explicit	Fang et al. (1996) and Rius et al. (1996) confirmed this observation and suggested that lysine enhanced antibiotic production by a precursor effect as a substrate of LAT and as an inducer of LAT.	background
3e207d8a75922859b9696142e04f9d5cbae28ec3>4b2f30de283065b4b1f60d8b6630a824815409af_0	explicit	The electric field was generated by parallel electrodes with a 40 cm1989; Zecca et al., 1991; Hagino et al., 1992; Lai et\nal., 1993; Yu et al., 1993]. air gap.	background
d12c8ec77a700a1b0b16d4a116e843d1b7f679d3>fb09621742fb2f30fe2ab27d1bed788092eca89d_1	explicit	Longterm culture in the absence of selective pressure may result in the loss of transgene copy number [55, 56], and reduction or elimination in the gene-specific transcription (gene silencing) [49, 57], according to the site of transgene integration.	background
f786ec0be1d984a38a509ad749e0a4e71cda309b>4a2c09dc374a1982db5d94ceb4abe45b8b3db135_0	explicit	In contrast, in a previous study of oral PCP self-administration, intake was higher in the luteal than the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle (Carroll et al. 2013; Newman et al. 2006).	result
ae96d2c340c29eb94b0fceb3f45c22b8a46ef3fb>888e61c2deabead3731e3b99d5ba5980fb997fcc_1	explicit	Furthermore, these studies suggested that there was no significant difference in the recovery period of lower lip hypoesthesia after SSRO between titanium and an absorbable plate (Hashiba et al., 2007, 2008).	background
e362fab4b510af306d3e52bf3ccf0ff8cbbb83ba>ddeebbf2713d0cb2d19d14e83b6d0bd07dbc1896_2	explicit	The final convergent interview occurs when interview data analysis of that interview shows there is stability through a consistent pattern of agreements and disagreements in the last two interviews [46,50,51].	background
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_10	explicit	8\nThough spatial variation in antibiotic phenotypes among Streptomyces populations has been documented (Davelos et al., 2004a), little is known about how resource use varies among Streptomyces communities from different locations.	background
ae2ce33aff635692a865ab9720d97ce433a032a2>2a116f71fedc5a2f3104908da2edb6149c92abfd_0	explicit	The quality of concealment allocation was interpreted according to Gibson and Waddell [19] in 3 grades: A, clearly yes is some form of centralized randomization scheme or assignment system; B, unclear, assignment envelopes, a ‘‘list’’ or ‘‘table’’, evidence of possible randomization failure such as markedly unequal control and trial groups, or trials stated to be random but with no description; C, clearly no, alternation, case numbers, dates of birth, or any other such approach, allocation procedures that were transparent before assignment.	method
901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd>4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f_5	explicit	Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a common pattern of cardiovascular injury in CKD that affects up to 75%of individuals by the time they reach end-stage renal disease (Faul et al., 2011).	background
27ea0aa5f8d3e1dc7c449aceef59524dd32307b5>21cc7a2a24c33fe78ab21acf5ea2d548fa11b0d3_3	explicit	[17] concentrated on the lower intestine (distal ileum, cecum and distal colon), whereas the principal focus of Knauf et al.	background
d8fb5c6e78bba8996decf03fbcd14569e3fcd790>c0cb8a1b4d4f4b5fbf381a5b320d291c94a92525_7	explicit	We have recently reported the effects of NAC on exercise and blood redox status [2–4] during short-term, intense, and prolonged cycling exercise in healthy men.	background
80ef0a461acd68bcdd40e4e3a2d68c0a661d4301>6016e45987adfa7d92b2ee5dd2bf76b7ab304c2a_0	explicit	However, PCR surveys of Hox genes often encounter a bias of the preference of degenerate primers and therefore, the actual number of existing genes is underestimated [6,24].	background
61d22f699f0adf825270083fcda2776a54da6aa1>a4206e628fc6f353f30d22b6b0764510c667ba45_1	explicit	Adipogenesis is a complex process characterized by significant changes in cell shape involving extensive remodeling of the cytoskeleton [17–19] and ECM [10,13].	background
843eaa7acbdba0fab5e4edd2fccc8226ced3ac55>d75ad368dded5e7d1a6ab96fe87a6fe7494f0673_1	explicit	The previously reported functional UGT1A9 118T9/10 variant (Yamanaka et al., 2004) was also observed at a frequency of 0.	background
1018733c13700e039e70f5508b04176d4c2930b2>a2824b5a2959a6c6c5d9e2c10c489e108d33566d_4	explicit	Enhanced resistance of CML blast crisis cells to STI-571 treatment has been related to (1) a mutation in the ATPbinding pocket of the Bcr-Abl kinase preventing STI571 binding, (2) the amplification of the Bcr-Abl gene or to (3) increased expression of the multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein.	background
646cbcea153582733b6c3d04d05fe9e4f216ca83>eb757f7f428ccd4b62f389da44848cb7077e3f27_3	explicit	As known from the literature [3], the global versions of PSO (PSOgbest and BBPSO) may present poor results on high multimodal functions, especially as is the case for f3 up to f8.	background
a5fd956f44d429dec396c74d45c2087a934e42a0>1dd9f5b395836f8e2d8b63091214ce9f5cf23d60_0	explicit	This result is generally consistent with the percentage reported by Bromet et al. (2005) (61.2%, follow-up 4 years), Fekadu et al. (2006) (65.9%, follow-up up to 4 years), Li et al. (2014) (61%, follow-up 2 years), Simhandl et al. (2014) (68%, follow-up 4 years), and Pallaskorpi et al. (2015) (90%, follow-up 5 years).	result
b68ddbe9e8fa30872de3472b5f36407db6767c9b>488859a868aea727e669539eca28b7899e75566d_0	explicit	The Schmidt (GSE11121) and Wang (GSE2034) cohorts were both composed of the tumour specimens from lymph node-negative patients [17, 18].	background
ada601f3fa2af1280cf4fb6e2c06fff76ec31285>6cca6511726a96cee7b97d48568c1777a3f4ab17_1	explicit	The filtered sample was analyzed by an Alkem 3000 Phosphorus analyzer (Alpkem, OI Analytical, TX, USA) using the USEPA method 365.1 (USEPA, 1984) by the molybdate blue colorimetric approach (Fiske and Subbarow 1925).	method
1b059eb222514f91005114553d004646254fa638>69fabd0eb7f6623721918a688366d0420bff3b79_2	explicit	The PF, contractile RFD and CI were expressed relative to body mass. Contractile RFD is strongly influenced by the PF capacity of a muscle (Andersen and Aagaard 2006; Blazevich et al. 2009).	method
062ab02c421a101c2f4ce8b57e03efbcad9e65cf>31d31b65fa7b01ce90080264e7d1472af469355d_1	explicit	The same group could demonstrate that the smaller the peak frequency of cortico-muscular coherence is the clinically worse the HE (Timmermann et al., 2008).	method
5a254d66f29223a57383f86d58ecb8e499534622>23378a4a641380687752fa43b0982afb4e54e5c1_0	explicit	Blue light (BL)-specific responses are ubiquitous in plant cells, and include phototropism, inhibition of stem elongation and stomatal opening (Kaufman, 1993; Short and Briggs, 1994; Ahmad and Cashmore, 1996).	background
bc97c4161d74ce942c11a952335f15ce6bebdcf8>3d10e149ea93651f496e70234a8f616615410d7e_4	explicit	It is well-known [11, 12, 13] that this Hanany-Witten configuration produces the matter content of our chiral field theory.	method
7130b21c5602fe8bcb426324b9b734860b35288a>ab4503d1b8555b08bd6692d77c3935e99a795fa1_0	explicit	The current approach employed by cell phone providers is to 1) issue limited term access to cell phone signature data (extending from a few days to many months) and 2) remove all identifying customer data prior to releasing the cleansed data to a third party (Fontaine & Smith, 2004).	background
c267ffc2edbea1a9b85f4f287706c99c0dc063de>22352bcaf6fed6e8940caa38ced0e376abcd0bb1_0	explicit	Concentration of Pb was also comparable to reported values from Java Sea (Everaarts 1989), Semarang (Takarina et al. 2004), offshore and\nintertidal west coast of Peninsular Malaysia (Yap et al. 2002), Seberang Prai, Malaysia (Ismail and Asmah 1999), Johor Straits, Singapore (Wood et al. 1997).	result
55f8dfad5271719637218a38b21747e6e2e8cb30>e6f2fe31cec42c0dd8e6dd5bf271aeacc9c7b28c_0	explicit	This is consistent with results reported by Williams et al. (2000), who found that clients in both a CBT intervention group and a didactic (control) treatment group showed evidence of a significant pre post reduction in overgeneral ABM disclosure.	result
01ed92ffedcf6beb1a83e731ac3360da9ac33a85>4ed0c16faebec92455e87fcc2c11ed7bddbc7e95_0	explicit	(3) reported that a bilineal positive family history of mood disorders resulted in substantially increased lifetime incidence of mood disorders in the offspring compared with when only one parent or no parent was affected, and these finding have recently be affirmed (4).	result
7ac67ff0f59585ad3b31d22424c2cef72e20a27d>8d588720ea1b676f8b3906b696e06cf64f5b766b_1	explicit	In contrast to other measures of gait during dual tasking (Springer et al. 2006; Yogev et al. 2005), GA was not related to executive function or attention.	result
51c7b381edeec1f0fb4e3c3f7a4d5a5bf2a49a28>01994833ad94026b07221b3ae0e57783c016b67d_0	explicit	…to ions (Visconti et al., 2002), acquisition of hyperactivated motility (de Lamirande et al., 1997), and phosphorylation of proteins on tyrosine (Tyr), serine (Ser) and threonine (Thr) residues (de Lamirande et al., 1997; Baldi et al., 2000; de Lamirande and Gagnon 2002; Urner and Sakkas, 2003).	background
fc1b5588271c903e4f461c0eecdf99377b815c41>fc0a9a6983436bd132fa3436ffc83e9ac4b0ffbe_0	explicit	After a review of the study abstracts, we retrieved 24 articles for further assessment of which 21 were found to be relevant (2, 14-33); 3 studies were excluded because they were duplicate reports from the same study (34-36).	background
d76876495f20493243bb862fce467534226c8bd5>28db8ff78fd0596dcac6b8190390f7eb41ea9d3f_10	explicit	We evaluated our document model using an established dataset for semantic document similarity (50 documents dataset from Lee et al. (2005) (LP50)) and show that our approach outperforms baselines relying on traditional, i.	method
b6c83898d88378ce0fddedba00f72ded67e946f4>0bf7cde487dad25a8008a0c8629e5ca371df3c3c_11	explicit	Nevertheless, the biological mechanisms underlying these biochemical/biophysical properties depend on complex and interdependent biological mechanisms, and the influence of these mechanisms on the final texture and tenderness of the meat is still not crystal clear [10].	background
8735aab66f4b9bf85e187df23a806a1c00ae7e91>6dc497b7048b936dd0b1907ac49be2ad519f8b23_1	explicit	It has been demonstrated that all da neuron classes require Dscam for dendrite self-avoidance (Hughes et al., 2007; Matthews et al., 2007; Soba et al., 2007).	background
90b27cf1333a1ca254509765e22dcc49827a0f8e>c58ba09bd67208488090e5673b785ba80cd5f142_1	explicit	The segmentation clock has been proposed to rely on a Hes/Her-based negative-feedback loop driving oscillations by delayed transcriptional repression (Bessho et al., 2003; Lewis, 2003).	background
0eae0a403f24f8ff891d923b4937c32925c9367d>0dc2e84b91c3078be63471aa396019a1d6db033a_5	explicit	Here we have to focus on the most related ones, which are categorized into unsupervised [18, 15, 14, 5, 10, 13] and supervised [11, 9, 17, 12, 16, 1, 2] approaches.	background
823a49c10ce0e05613afbe8bbda7b7219e43d2c5>4448616a83a88c54e1ffddf0390716630f9a4b70_10	explicit	Twitter sentiment classification have intensively researched in recent years [6,14].	background
43f9708d3b59a30b17bcaae4a40eb47009ef8a43>babae3cde475bce2e383050be5c8b58d5fa75f35_0	explicit	…of LY379268 significantly inhibits phencyclidine- or D-amphetamine-induced locomotor behavior (Cartmell et al., 1999), cocaine selfadministration (Adewale et al., 2006; Baptista et al., 2004) and reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior (Bossert et al., 2006a; Peters and Kalivas, 2006).	background
837e203c03e8c7aca1d6a5eff16da685f83fa807>9c7168cb9caf4dbb9c9e4455f4b0bc8a5304fab1_15	explicit	The ‘‘ongoing inhibition’’ effect is considered for the most sensitive enzymatic component (Estévez and Vilanova 2009; Estévez et al. 2010).	background
1edea676e559297f6239ce9682422f6fbd92d332>06504162b163fb876db56474643eb414cc55097f_0	explicit	During cortical development, the progenitors of cerebral cortical excitatory neurons proliferate mainly at the ventricular zone and produce immature neurons that radially migrate toward the brain surface while undergoing various morphological changes (Figure 1a) [3–6].	background
43f149aae0cc8d1fd70eb9a886ef7fc6c1d6ef58>90d833498f42c6aed4baee173e6fd506102d4f3a_1	explicit	…across more lots, the greater N content would result in increased content of NH3, which commonly leads to phytotoxicity (Khan et al., 2014; Bitts anszky et al., 2015), as evidenced by the GI observed for lettuce and cucumber seeds, which worsened as beddings were used across more lots (Table 2).	background
757d49e6dea40a7131d972186f5c3295c9bc4ccc>99c6174c0997f772d774f5a49ea1af01253ed944_0	explicit	…of MWEs for NLP applications such as information retrieval (Doucet and Ahonen-Myka 2004; Xu et al. 2010; Acosta et al. 2011), word sense disambiguation (Finlayson and Kulkarni 2011), MT (Carpuat and Diab 2010; Pal et al. 2010) and ontology learning (Venkatsubramanyan and Perez-Carballo 2004).	method
1e07b16fb589780721887f60271a8b1c2868fb8b>40c5741dc18ca03e625306b5bbf6622d097176a3_7	explicit	The most likely explanation for this is the low degree of protection in US, coupled with the fact that illegal hunting appears to impact more heavily on colobines, especially the red colobus (Rovero et al. 2012).	background
159152b5ea5c09b5d875290d8c13f07ad4df54b7>438997f5eb454e8f55023f402ee237314f5f7dda_2	explicit	For dino and face, we have used PMVS to reconstruct a set of patches that are then converted into a 3D mesh model using the method described in [12] (Fig.	method
964cacdd64dd263054891b018b0fe4b02be55dd1>0033a0c1a842acbf89e5fa9b3b6b84d7e3545c6d_3	explicit	05) were aligned against the GenBank (Benson et al., 2012) nr database with TBLASTN (Altschul et al., 1997) for annotation.	method
d7f906ad6ab4aa6c0f0869a9e38b16fb976cf042>8a520c791a11d7e679ac7f18a67ebcc7330e13d5_2	explicit	A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from the Boston Rehabilitative Impairment Study in the Elderly (Boston RISE).(7) Briefly, Boston RISE is a prospective study of 430 community-dwelling older adults (≥65) residing in the greater Boston area who are at risk of mobility decline.	method
81122f9633df91e6dcbb3fa30f524502045bb41f>ff14ce2a4f2a04f3b6c2b8beba500ab5b060c6f4_0	explicit	Two cohort studies that included only women showed robust risk estimates (Puett et al., 2008; Miller et al., 2007), whereas one cohort including only men showed no effects (Puett et al., 2011).	result
9a4a3c4dc10b87ef3623651f6d1a21fb4e8aa55b>8a5f815baca63a851593be1e87b1758b9b81a72f_0	explicit	In the present study as well as in several previous studies (15, 24, 32), the pressure in the ankle vein was measured to estimate the venous pressure changes in exercising legs.	method
d2bcff78be492e5b3579639d8c60f26b6ff1a864>15af0de1ee98e55da11f26242c511a82253cc898_11	explicit	Although the internally quenched substrate Abz-(R)4SAGnYamide was shown previously to be efficiently cleaved by DEN NS2B(H)-NS3pro, (kcat/Km: 11087 M 21 s(21)) [22], binding affinity and cleavage efficiency (kcat/Km: 19 M 21 s(21)) of this peptide was substantially lower (approx.	result
cdaa96e49356c02660c67f493d04b8b878a7ca3e>91a55bd179a8879a91e55a7f71aa3b719bf877c5_5	explicit	Open support environments proposed in the recent literature are based on open architecture like Grid [5, 6, 22, 4] and SOA [16, 15, 11, 1].	background
412e5143d4d762852869331c1ff3f0c98857e93f>5b115212a545c4e9aadff02d93b12a60d8f2ec78_1	explicit	Such studies are usually conducted for memory evaluation [1, 2], coding and retrieving information in the brain [3], guilty-innocent identification [4-6], and examining the brain response during observation of object-face images or meaningful/familiar-meaningless/unfamiliar images [7-14].	background
78df72c544579fbdc6f5c9a4b38434699e645873>a0c52ddd655648ddf0c426553bf0957e8abcc02a_8	explicit	Our immunohistochemical results (Marvulli et al., 1996) indicate that collagen type VI is particularly abundant at the sites of insertion of SMAS.	result
b9667aca4641484429a940a9a7a277712f1defb8>3057b920c42427ace480022b4a96dabfdfc84d21_1	explicit	, number of patients assigned to a nurse during the most recent shift) due to known reliability and validity issues of staffing measures derived from administrative databases (Aiken et al., 2002).	background
1f67735acd308c13fc4225265d6fae0d38561a4c>09e94bf6d4c553a350b6c501912f47e526c9bd17_4	explicit	For the latter, hydroxyquinol is the common ring cleavage substrate (Nordin et al. 2005), whereas for phenol another pathway is employed.	background
21171c7ed10dbea26b2b4989606ba716ea12d192>6ba8e09dba38051a4ce3a1584e628e88b55b2b0b_3	explicit	As described before (17), simulations of the progression of an initially very small tumor in the absence of any treatment leads to three scenarios.	background
3e8157cfe5e1216a75dbfd9d5950f3283ed55ab0>dd9f95a0265ba074654a0795b26bcab4e7430a70_0	properNoun	Sequences were clustered into operational taxonomic units (OTUs) based on 97% sequence similarity using Uclust [50].	method
0ac8ad92719067cd2d3d37b5dd208b4dbf73410a>20ffe26d419d10acd20fb208c4e89306a6fc9872_0	explicit	Endothelial or extracellular hypoxia, acidosis, and free oxygen radicals have been shown to cause IMA increase (20, 21), thus IMA can be detected early on the beginning of ischemia.	background
7d53a24af17569b11cc49d26ceaf75aefb0566ad>f96e40f804e2764ad75d87a430b61a810616eef7_2	explicit	It will be of interest in future studies to determine if Brd13 plays a role in local auxin synthesis fostering dynamic changes in tip growth or innate immunity (Baluska et al. 1996b).	background
901db74191c2acef694ee0ae9c22b64fde422901>5f5426242a8eba77a976e97ab98ef953590c5470_1	explicit	and loss of EphB2 has been linked to age-related cognitive dysfunction (Klein, 2008; Ciss e et al., 2011).	background
85157a05c0eba82e6d6e424fca5ad60946339006>2865b07f8b8189049cf726bff1ccdaeef3fbe62b_6	explicit	First characterized by Meis-Kindblom in 1995 (Meis-Kindblom et al., 1995), sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF) is a rare soft tissue tumor exhib-	background
0012d808e76e1cd0e5ddeea10824a0811942a7e5>53bec9f572ae3b40e8c881b8f5fdb255ccbb9fb3_0	explicit	In absence of FGF activity, patterning is thus significantly reduced because of a defective migration of epiblast cells through the primitive streak\n(Deng et al., 1994; Yamaguchi et al., 1994; Sun et al., 1999; Guo and Li, 2007).	background
884d5ef5582c6ff2c8190f2b771c798b938498b1>2b75e5dc143ada58e9018b51e1e7d2f08c0ce443_1	properNoun	The efficient-score method with\ncontinuity correction as described by Newcombe [27] was used for the calculation of 95% confidence intervals on proportions.	method
6f68ccd37718366c40ae6aeedf0b935bf560b215>60ed4bdabf92b2fbd6162dbd8979888cccca55d7_13	explicit	In Experiment 1, using the stimuli from Pascalis et al. (2005) and the same duration of familiarization and test trials used in Pascalis and colleagues (Pascalis et al., 2002; Pascalis et al., 2005), we demonstrated that 12-month-olds fail to reliably discriminate unfamiliar monkey faces.	method
178c2dc96aef29adfc37f3036acba13c64b16637>1b818d14efe627ef66fa1166fda9e720e79bbc9f_10	explicit	Building on [5, 10] and inspired by the nonconvexity challenge of PSSE, the goal of this paper is to develop a polynomial-time SE solver for AC power networks, which also features competitive statistical performance.	method
30c1ccdc46b8b0062264ce95fd56aeb8a73c299d>60339ee4d2175f9c102ac285f00c9d4ff199b649_0	explicit	We administered the Conflict Resolution Style Inventory (CRSI; Kurdek, 1994) [40] to measure adolescents’ style of handling conflicts in the current romantic relationship.	method
01da7ab3e60651d06ec5310b01b37de15209cffb>04b58bb061196d566acb2985659445f7a5985be2_1	explicit	[5] used the SOM network to organize Web documents into a two-dimensional map based on the contents of documents.	method
77cc5c7417526334a60494acd658dcbf377cae1d>ced7e3c1f9c912dca5751664c86a7587b58b0854_3	explicit	Furthermore, the kinetics of exo-AFBO formation by P450 1A5 followed Michaelis– Menten kinetics (Yip and Coulombe, 2006), while that for 3A37 exhibited sigmoidal kinetics following the Hill equation, suggestive of apparent cooperativity between AFB1 and P450 3A37 (Rawal et al., 2010b).	background
12c2e4d06f52660fdec1278f55104e824d599bcc>f589ed998b9819524fc528382e13f38b309b686f_2	explicit	Earlier studies showed heterogeneous patterns in correlative relationships between natural parasite load and innate immunity (Lindström et al., 2004; Møller and Haussy, 2007; Parejo and Silva, 2009; Whiteman et al., 2006), no experimental evidence of pathogenic effects on NAb concentration, and small effects on complement only [e.	method
352ceaa34a3ea84cd175095795c4193ffde3444c>8fcf68502233c7cbf2360f126781fd14b54d265a_3	explicit	However, an analysis of the converted pairwise distance matrix shows that this minimum eigenvalue is quite large, thus making it meaningless to prune by the triangle inequality [11].	background
8dbfb4added02e78901f3f9e3851668f78b4fa3b>d7902014c34736931217c66bfbacf03cc32aa009_0	explicit	Induction of the SigB-dependent general stress regulon provides B. subtilis cells with a multiple, non-specific and pre-emptive stress resistance that includes protection against a growthinhibiting heat shock (54 uC) (Hecker & Völker, 2001; Höper et al., 2005; Völker et al., 1999).	background
7dca1d041018929c60afa72732966eea49004c8f>9707484815070717cac2412f4b9a387ffaeee69a_0	explicit	The technique is partially adapted from previous methods (Kuznetsov et al. 1996; Tonkonogi et al. 2003) and has been described previously (Anderson et al.	method
c372d01f41c9af19d34cc8ad3745593740fb51d4>c428493c4e5af25f2c04bc5d139e4500352cbf7a_3	explicit	GltA1 (citrate synthase I) and citA (citrate synthase II), that are known to be induced under stresses [11,33], were more highly induced in Dfcr mutants, compared to WT, under MS.	background
190892a4c2e74abb6d14f4974f21c4fe62c8d7e5>fc91ccc539d1d2b761860549bf58f8f875182c1b_13	explicit	As expected from our previous studies [24], the 23-RSS substrate is nicked robustly by the RAG proteins under these conditions, with some hairpin formation and aberrant nicking in the spacer also detected.	result
72db776932b5aa4889eb68f84ac5cdc1138429a2>7fc86bb2e1efa0eae319ba9aa25698edfcf16328_1	explicit	The main co-product of the corn dry milling process, distiller’s grains (DG) or distiller’s grains and solubles (DGS), contains significant amount of protein, polysaccharide and fat (Kim et al., 2008a), and is therefore, primarily sold as an animal feed replacement for whole corn.	background
9fa867752994714725dd9e44d613bc52cdce0997>fe16a192dd7db41e1c587bcfef5b0d4841bc79bf_0	explicit	Underage drinking is a major contributor to all three leading causes of death for this age group: unintentional injury, homicide, and suicide [3].	background
61f2e69839af00e4a8342202ce0cb7ef72d3e554>1a1af5e2b5d9559ee172d8e2fe685412153ac32e_2	explicit	The leak is a risk factor of sepsis, and it is a one of the most important causes of postoperative mortality [6, 8].	background
6eaf907d895b41ccef01ba4f7622a690eb2f5b8c>91b1d4bc3549eb20f2669fda6801ea2a72b5e7c5_0	explicit	However, both astrocytes and microglial cells are known to produce NO [54,55], and indeed we found that IFN-c stimulation of these cells resulted in NO release.	background
77847674bbeae975560cfe01333956a52af34551>a3ac2038eae27c4feead31c8645bf6ba25099063_4	explicit	1999); anther (Germanà and Chiancone 2003); leaf, cotyledon and root segments (Gill et al.	background
4b06a64aa5c7cbdd411e55c1d9c5f24e979a7268>a3083f8d0f51221d2e191ea515535025698e09e0_2	explicit	3H-PDBu and 'H-forskolin autoradiography were performed as described (Worley et al., 1986a, b).	background
061cffec383a671ed9503562cbaa87de3f02a450>b1075332514e2cf36457287c9ab4d5220690e1cd_1	explicit	Physiological changes in the CF gut lead to the accumulation of viscous (sticky) mucus and faecal material in the terminal ileum, caecum and ascending colon which form obstructing mucofaeculant impactions (Walker et al, 2006).	background
4445cba251a0c983b76acb84d3c48ca8713c65b9>b83fc70119b548fbd5ad03093eb3add669c8716a_4	explicit	…nature of maintaining multiple lines that apparently require different culture media, passaging methods, culture substrates and feeder cell types / densities (Thomson et al., 1998; Reubinoff et al., 2000; Hovatta et al., 2003; Mitalipova et al., 2003; Cowan et al., 2004; Stojkovic et al., 2004).	background
fc76327ac26d573283db98939119660588c2af6f>be043e5abc540ceb03d56f1af6c00bae6c1d7aa9_0	properNoun	Although these twomethods described above were originally proposed for single-shell data, they can be generalized for multi-shell data using two different approaches:\n • First fit diffusion models, such as DTI (Basser et al., 1994) or Spherical Polar Fourier Imaging (Assemlal et al., 2009; Cheng et al., 2010b), to high-anisotropy diffusion signal E(q) in R3.	method
46f0f63415faa4fb75dd6d2330842549a859596b>18181ed5d9212652cb89d4af3d27a9d49b0efbe9_5	explicit	As reported previously by others in immortalized TRAF6 KO MEFs (12, 17, 18) or TRAF6 KO monocytes (39), we found that IL-1 signaling could be restored to immortalized TRAF6 KO MEFs by reexpressing the WT TRAF6 but not by the TRAF6[C70A] mutant, whereas only trace IL-1 signaling was restored by the reexpression of TRAF6[L74H] (Fig.	result
ab35a8566fcdd76e04a9cd294a426f64eadf466d>a2403a9a0dd38d646201df27ce65da904d5a02a9_1	explicit	samples, one can statistically predict the accuracy of the point-estimate under consideration with a certain level of confidence [13, 12, 11].	background
313014452115e7d12c257ae017f98c271704e1cd>bcd879be69bd36cbf80b5b7c4f551d042c1b045c_2	explicit	This scenario corresponds to the structure of irreversible MichaelisMenten, well-known in the literature (Heinrich and Schuster, 1996), where an enzyme appears predominantly in the reversibly interconvertible forms of the free enzyme E and the enzymesubstrate complex ES, and the product P is…	background
f8d4caa3bf0ef1308a635de03306667c2d1842a0>ce4c42b904b1ceeaf10b95f09012055d3dbb593e_0	explicit	Subjects were seated in a custom experimental chair (39,46) with the hip joint at about 100 and the knee joint at 90 .	method
c49ef960d4abc1e03b2b36dbc42f44e3c001ce46>4400c5c46b12fd9f5de1d05d0d4e79d7f820f536_4	explicit	The accuracy of the MBIM technique was validated in a previous study (Krosshaug and Bahr, 2005).	result
929455c9e325f50322e86e5501344b24d502faad>e40c696a7f5ac9a81c88d484752d7193e5238546_1	explicit	Although the study of heat transfer in magmatic systems has a venerable history (e.g. Ingersoll et al., 1954; Shaw, 1965; Jaeger, 1968; Spera, 1979; Carrigan, 1988; Huppert & Sparks, 1988; Bergantz, 1989; Marsh, 1989), the explicit connection between heat transfer and the trace element and isotopic evolution of magma in open systems has been investigated less thoroughly despite the obvious coupling.	background
65e51812af6aebfbdbd5429fa864dc404d93520e>5eb8067f4a4a1c798c86a0a3bd1864f2989b7d33_0	explicit	Moreover, EAAs activate glutamate receptors, in particular NMDA receptors, and facilitate spinal sensory transmission, which contributes to the hypersensitivity and neuroplastic changes of dorsal horn neurons in chronic pain states [3,10,16].	background
e2f368d76c86df3617f23a05e3c98d01dddf620b>3345df032a058864e98de9f077f8a9a7f450db09_3	explicit	cerevisiae, mutation in genes BNI1, BUD3, BUD6 and SPA2, which regulate polarity and proper cell development, triggers cellpolarity phenotypes (Amberg et al., 1997; Chant et al., 1995; Sagot et al., 2002; Sheu et al., 1998).	background
8fa395d7ac3dbba558d5b73dd53185cccea8bb28>f4d9d6e1e243f66a3009acafa8d7b0d13254f488_7	explicit	Given the importance of both phosphoacceptor wing residues for DNA binding, it can be anticipated that their phosphorylation as observed in vivo (Reimann et al., 2013) might also affect the interaction with DNA.	background
834bccb30cf1a6bc4bc90eae56a52dbe0c6ae58a>37ed03a41b15e5119c8f0ac76dce581e1cd23fb9_1	explicit	Through an ATPase cycle, Hsp90 facilitates proper folding of ‘client’ proteins, thereby regulating their stability, protein interactions, intracellular trafficking, and functions.(1,2) To fulfill these functions, Hsp90 interacts with its cofactors and cochaperones including Hsp70, immunophilins, and p23, to form the Hsp90based chaperone complex.	background
601e3cc86fd0d0071a89cfd3173883f1c69dfb69>7889c9d6699535681ff7832fc0099477f822949a_4	explicit	is influenced by genetic, metabolic errors and environmental factors [8–10].	background
9c62717e260d79367e7b1f1e0cb708db15c1b86a>70940635fcbb658a70c585f3a210c5c0bbb759ce_0	explicit	The more personalised search engines and social media are, the smaller the chance of running into something that challenges users’ earlier searching behaviour (cf. Abel et al., 2011; Feuz et al., 2011; Hannak et al., 2013).	background
ca51830d6e03d155747f596db8a6486a842794f0>12ef1e4f950bcb45ba6908585b7b9a40a11df93a_0	explicit	In MAPT gene exon 10 pre-mRNA alternative splicing, the tau protein 3R and 4R isoforms are formed at similar levels, and exceptions to these results yield FTDP-17.(6,8-10) Neurons require certain factors to regulate the equilibrium of both isoforms.	background
37772a7ad99cad07569fdb4fce859a80da6c8edc>6700725c80710c90f40f002219d7e1dbbbec19d9_0	explicit	The power of ConSurf, in comparison to other popular alternatives based on consensus and relative entropy approaches, is that the evolutionary rates are estimated based on the phylogenetic relationships among the homologues and the specific dynamics of the analysed sequences using advanced probabilistic evolutionary models (16,17).	background
8959bb7aff4a76187872a536461b523600c3ae78>f953e287c7171a513fd7a91b67a36c01b8c4ca13_1	explicit	These advantages of using waveguides enable synchronized concurrent accesses of an optical bus in a pipelined fashion [2, 11].	background
0fd548a07b8d113f5f6a6255abe191668120ac53>74809ba2f3834024b56f5b0784655b1435708c60_3	explicit	Arpp/Ankrd2 has been found to be induced in denervated muscles (Tsukamoto et al. 2002) and in muscles chronically immobilized in a stretched position (Kemp et al.	background
28ec440acf186d6a21e331c6f8d4dcf882b3407f>548a8691bb047c618773b98663b945a20538e0be_0	explicit	…by offering a consistent way to differentiate two types of results that provide evidence of statistical mediation, drawing on earlier work (Baron & Kenny, 1986) and more recent advances in meditational modeling (Hayes, 2013; MacKinnon et al., 2007; Preacher, 2015; Preacher & Hayes, 2004).	result
d9ec495e487c42588b336d92824719ebf2ba5f29>cfe75074057a495c35e6f5b6ec99c3797c65ce8d_1	explicit	Indeed, IgAN is the main cause of ESRD in patients of all ages with primary glomerular disease (4-9).	background
ff934badb31109de98825c6ed0b24c62fbb90877>807ee6cc7f803fb1fbac7efc0dde57439a6968bb_3	properNoun	To check whether general attitude influences perception of benefits and risks, a simple mediation model of Hayes,(45,46) with 1,000 bootstrap resamples, was used.	method
cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29>efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838_5	explicit	…inhibition\nAntibiotic inhibitory traits of Streptomyces isolates were evaluated against 5\nstandard Streptomyces isolates that vary in their antibiotic resistances (DL87, 4-2, 2-12, 4-16, and 6-14; Davelos et al., 2004b) using an agar-overlay method as described in Davelos et al. (2004a).	method
30e82169e80649680b76f6815d7618d939c6148d>57cfa64f2d23fb65d0031aceeeeba809bf7c20d5_0	explicit	Table 1 shows the macronutrient and fatty acid compositions of the diets, determined as previously detailed (Albuquerque et al. 2006).	method
96bf83720a2c179cb0f74467026928d483e34b58>d93a24d41f55006c34c0de6f080aa045f85a8e1d_1	explicit	Although a few studies have associated a higher tonic respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) with lower ratings of social competence [23], results have generally supported the assumption that a higher tonic HRV reflects a greater capacity for regulated emotional responses and selfregulation [24,25].	background
a6658faa7810e4f627499c85467411ab9a6f6ad0>e95353d3a3e25e81f342a47ae010f35ed93891bc_1	explicit	Additionally, magnetic fields [13–18], electric fields [16,19,20] or a combination of both [21] have proven to be efficient in obtaining bigger and higher-quality protein single crystals for X-ray crystallography.	background
989bc271e0a7ce4cdd7744669edab60a0c60b359>498c9855fda42c186d58f512ff6c13f1751245f7_0	explicit	In agreement with the results of previous reports, we showed that CRF injected ic inhibits gastric emptying of a noncaloric liquid solution in rats (SuÃàtoÃÅ et al., 1994; TacheÃÅ et al., 1987; 1991; Yoneda et al., 1992).	result
9a068a63f5ae85227863a972c7204903fdcca978>73619c0c3ee055ee31944e3a71119e9f68d42794_6	explicit	…to expression in the fetus, Igf2 is expressed by the placenta (Constância et al. 2002) and mice lacking the placenta-specific Igf2 transcript show IUGRaswell as placentas that are small and have altered nutrient transport (Constância et al. 2002; Sibley et al. 2004; Sferruzzi-Perri et al. 2011).	background
fc2fa61db68563e26daafe962633ab2b7e8e8b3d>18dba91edf38fe354fd3a1123737185c841be419_7	explicit	, 2007), was recently reported to activate MuRF1 and atrogin-1 transcription and muscle atrophy (Moresi et al., 2010).	background
cbcdec9c7b5433a0d864d85dde545a50b064dbc1>0a954386b36717010e3b07391da43916afa72ad1_3	explicit	Measuring instrument for trust – trust of the internet and trust of the government is adapted from the Web trust theory [7].	method
4e8401e6477ca6142212a9659d9a2407f4c8aa53>2c7aaa61b15ea65b68055125e8bbd0189c464eb8_0	explicit	For example, it is well known that translation-invariant undecimated wavelets (Coifman and Donoho, 1995) are a dramatically more effective domain than the basic fully decimated orthogonal (or biorthogonal) wavelets for denoised a signal by shrinkage; the realization of	background
8400b4d7ea2ff1e147854e00bc55eccc99cfdb05>40befd1479f738a07e684b0c1e94fd6e1ca534fd_0	explicit	A link between PTSD symptoms and FM has also been reported in both careseeking (Sherman et al., 2000; Cohen et al., 2002; Roy-Byrne et al., 2004) and community (Raphael et al., 2004a) samples, but only one study (Roy-Byrne et al., 2004) employed a formal psychiatric diagnostic interview.	background
f703d48861e546bf4f2d6e25458ad7e7c206e067>848f1ca99cf6e82ce7478469dfcd969aaf351001_1	explicit	A high viral load in blood, severe thrombocytopenia, and platelet dysfunction may result in increased capillary fragility (Ojha et al., 2017), clinically manifested as petechiae, easy bruising, and gastrointestinal mucosal bleeding (Deshwal et al., 2016), which is characteristic of DHF/DSS. ADE has…	background
4f12eb6bf5a093bb711935a3406e29c30b1bae9a>814d505ea6d5fe86205093ae651050ffe4f76274_0	explicit	The results linking neutrophil ROS production with NETosis and subsequent bacterial killing are consistent with several prior reports (18, 35, 36).	result
1e22584fc8f7f0deea6e96df287c37c37ba86c6b>f2e8507a54cb42a001465944fc7113c43bb0a61a_2	explicit	vivo UV cross-linking does not promote formation of covalent bonds between proteins (Pashev et al. 1991; Suchanek et al. 2005), and hence offers an approach to “freeze” directly binding RBPs to RNAs in vivo for subsequent immunoaffinity (König et al.	background
a8fc26b38fd7198edcb17a5e89469de7fc4e4bab>05aba481e8a221df5d8775a3bb749001e7f2525e_0	properNoun	For a fair comparison with FISM, we optimize it with the same point-wise log loss using the same Adagrad learner.	method
32c8872cc759b19b3fd879390108cf1f95f6adf8>ca7594f0427d3e176bb15caf6b3665fc07ea9210_1	explicit	Here we use the value of ten (because our previous study showed this is the number of items that can be managed efficiently in the browser’s sidebar [Moreau et al., 2002]).	method
16af5414d1589437c9df5aa039995ea9580f9097>093382c01716447b742aeaeb3417c0b491857716_0	explicit	with the generations linked through the division mechanism Ri(t, x) as a source term (see [7, 12, 26]).	background
129a522d73b4a19b0169455c88ffa5755677fb78>01a7995cf0b1c89ec6322cc2b734f70e6b18e222_0	explicit	An avenue of future work would condition the sentence topic distribution on a document distribution over topics (Teh et al., 2006).	background
b4ea4e2812841d04f8e4990399c91430ad62c842>37aea971a6283508c3a2b0f29805b75782d0b4b3_0	explicit	It has been proved that minimum energy per operation is achieved by operating circuits in the subthreshold region [9–18].	background
358fc312439023a7a17ca818749570e29711b68f>27211ed68a7a00f1df0121fa1890a1b2acdd1a88_0	explicit	It has previously been shown that word embeddings represent the contextualised lexical semantics of words (Mikolov et al., 2013; Bengio et al., 2003).	method
d7f01d5c76f020cc8cf72d1c8725983d374ffea0>b98ef18553416fcc9282709221d6ba39ce607a0e_0	explicit	ablation of TLR4 are protected from experimentally induced inflammation and fibrogenesis in these organs, suggesting an important functional role of TLR4 in sustaining pathological fibrogenesis [20–24].	background
b821182205422b525bcd8dad3a49928f2a230e3f>28a4c9552eab562a75c3d217730b81dbd1a5b1e8_0	explicit	There was an estimated 214% increase in older adults living with AIDS between 1994 and 2000, which accounted for almost 19% of all AIDS cases in 2000 (2,3).	background
89fde06ec53844e8bede914c42c99590a82c3f7c>1537afea5e96bed4ed95020a43560e96598f1243_0	explicit	Although the experimental evidence for this adaptive interpretation is compelling [51], the published comparative data lack an appropriate phylogenetic context for statistical analysis, so it is not known whether the AChR locus has experienced sustained directional selection in venom-resistant clades.	background
bfe6befa339516fbdfe870c864f87ac453130e89>86b46165e02937bace46d7a3926ca552c6205578_0	explicit	Endothelial function was assessed by ultrasonic measurement of FMD of the brachial artery following the standardized protocol described in the guidelines [19].	method
a6b79c5c9b8bfc8b5b78a57c8e58e52d7a719dc6>8ad5dcdd1ad28481e928cf22a8904ae364274aae_0	explicit	The characteristics of these depolarizing responses appeared to be rather close to those described earlier [18, 19].	method
c06fa75fbab60382759522a1e021f9ba63183ad7>3152d24429c2d6278c1c9cb3a2eb2386aba28160_0	explicit	The three items were used previously in two international research projects on physical activity (Rütten et al. 2001; Stahl et al. 2001; Stahl et al. 2002), and have been tested for reliability (Rütten 2001).	method
cf8ab9516fa05da66e8b291d4242ec04f9123759>e93a950210fb3f5cf13dab18f70dd99b83b010ed_2	explicit	…and those from a previous study in which knockout of CTC1 resulted in similar telomeric and proliferative defects in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (Gu et al., 2012)may seem at oddswith studies demonstrating that knockdown of either Stn1 or Ctc1 did not result in telomere dysfunction or any…	result
04cb3708ca6c1642df38d9233358fed315666921>6972bb708a8257aa7d3ed374f21c5b44b81d5a29_0	acronymParen	These SNPs were genotyped using the Sequenom MassARRAY iPlex Gold system (Sequenom, San Diego, USA) in 2397 TEDS subjects possessing mathematics data at age 10.	method
f9df603da0731b2c220eb3a6256dbc44bab5f234>7fbeb25f303857182172283ada0fdb67669c2458_4	explicit	In (Rüdiger et al., 2007b) a reduction of the dependability tree was proposed for the application of autonomous mobile systems.	background
02f5cf249f43d9b50c3c32c00621dba14d1bf269>cf90d2dfbff35c5c20bf3716f5a6a97e187b56b0_0	explicit	Our results are in agreement with the results of previous in vitro studies [19,31,33,34], demonstrating that, in patients with CHB resistant to both lamivudine and adefovir, a combination of the two drugs was not effective, resulting in a significantly higher rate of early virologic non-response after 6 months of treatment and a significantly poorer virologic response at 12 months compared with entecavir monotherapy, independent of other factors.	result
06f2451a0b7de987db19738d4ddd4d8b4f011364>8cdb2229b7daaa17e4060e7f4827078014423e11_0	explicit	A comprehensivemotor battery included the assessment of catatonic signs by means of the Modified Rogers Scale (MRS) (Rogers, 1985); parkinsonism with the Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) (Simpson and	method
589708faf99880ea47dc30c37c3942129d025c9e>1bab9c29090757e871915e22b8a53cb296710b86_0	explicit	MT has been used to check the functional correctness of various applications [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14] and has also been applied to program proving and debugging [15], [16].	method
273f0625527bf02673f6e5f9f7c1c98ed84450c3>a5ab73bca06b9592eba2f6bc79cd8b5eb0543c5c_0	explicit	Maternal depression symptoms were assessed at 10 time points (18 weeks gestation, 32 weeks gestation, 8 weeks postnatal, 8 months postnatal, 1 year 9 months, 2 years 9 months, 5 years 1 month, 6 years 1 month, 8 years 1 month and 11 years 2 months) using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) [20].	method
da09c4972371d0e8ecdea40331ba4884b9372c1c>69a68c9fe6d752dfed8d56f33f54315524326e78_0	explicit	The effects of myostatin in tumor cachexia might depend on myostatin from skeletal muscle, but also on myostatin secreted from tumor cells [12,18,50].	background
18cb3901fbf4833fb4b44df100e472b4fabe368f>995f8f518a8dec0b5808291697c6619ce363e5ea_1	explicit	Local adaptation may, however, be inferred in several ways, one of the most widely used being reciprocal translocation studies, where different populations are reared in a reciprocal manner in their locations of origin (Hereford 2009).	background
512a604639e30f5b953a143b52b3a2f834fe4a12>d6384a7aceb4e4fdb8084d8cb3801168505ed54c_1	explicit	In contrast with our findings, 2 studies reported that quercetin decreased insulin-stimulated glucose uptake (47, 48).	result
ac679d785add4080857f2ed90402b6f44308c3b5>ae3b418468f805d17bbaaa99ad765570814b6083_0	acronym	Found at: doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007538.s006 (0.52 MB TIF)\n Data S1 Gene expression matrix (3,345623) identified by SOMSVD and analyzed by CPP-SOM in fenretinide-induced apoptosis of NB4 cells.	method
c4c2793dbdfca3db7f329f9a926acb533f57f976>b28df9d0c539ccf3629bb4603886d5793587b883_1	explicit	Sleep duration, movement patterns, and neurological status of premature infants (group 1) are comparable to what has been previously reported (Dreyfus-Brisac, 1970; Curzi-Dascalova et al., 1988, 1993; Watanbe, 1992; Mirmiran et al., 2003).	result
6c25d11a1ef7130794efbceda6f1cb181851a072>1298d7e8dd0ee07d87a1aa2db31052eaf58c6055_1	explicit	Non-technological innovation is increasingly considered as important for more socially sustainable farming systems, for example by means of value chain reconfiguration (Devaux et al., 2009) and novel co-operation arrangements between different farm and non-farm businesses (Veldkamp et al., 2009).	method
88a87a17072d7670522bff791544ee8740edb705>13d3d20a17f9e837e4a5f768147b0708a3fe7579_12	explicit	However, only Konkol and Konopı́k [11] evaluated their system according to the CoNLL metric.	method
9b9d5bb304b7453a652b258bbe18d00e4c8c5980>7fe1258a7ce7b8c691508eb89e2dd134b5b505e5_0	explicit	Consistent with results in an animal model of habitual exercise (Woodiwiss and Norton 1995) and with results obtained in studies of athletes (Levine et al.	result
952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f>6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560_4	explicit	Antioxidants (vitamin E, etc.) are suggested to play a possible role in protecting against CP-induced nephrotoxicity mediated by oxidative stress (Appenroth et al., 1997; Mansour et al., 2002; Sueishi et al., 2002).	background
7b2745855b8e00a45187858f6c1c34c90ea74f40>9a08e9269f98223971626f58f2b360be517c0612_1	explicit	Mediated transport of NAADP across membranes has also been observed, which is found to be also inhibited by an inhibitor of the nucleoside transporter, dipyridamole (58).	background
c32b5f8d400cdfd4459b0dfdeccf011744df0b4b>5cf2fa811b4b6d5e83e6e3d9af27cacb82c4510b_3	explicit	Experiment results of our proposed algorithm, KBT [10], PPM [15], LBPT [20], KCF [9], LBP&PPM and CT&ED on eight challenging sequences (from top to bottom are Basketball, Car, Coke, Doll, Lemming, Matrix, Trellis, Woman, respectively).	background
89c0f7294525dc774f3369ad50b211e17593cf7a>2c0d9bc374e2589eab2458de96c7bce7f1573f70_0	explicit	With new recommendations for a broader HPV vaccination campaign [3] and evidence that HPV is responsible for more cancers than originally thought [19] community education is important in reducing the incidence of HPV and cervical cancer.	background
0ebb754e982cfbea4340ebe1221b3d6804d9e709>48853d71ecf88b9341e448e130d36562470a1ae4_6	explicit	E-cadherins are indirectly linked to the cortical actin cytoskeleton through b-catenin and a-catenin (Vleminckx and Kemler 1999; Miyoshi and Takai 2005).	background
046ead147491b34d03b56448acb919b0d5ec798a>7c41eca2ef3a5350521e6e23d5acd890dd41a908_1	acronym	Of the remaining studies, 8 measured CRF with an electronic cycle ergometer, 1 measured CRF with a stepping ergometer, and 2 did not report the exercise equipment used to measure CRF. VO2max was measured directly from expired gas analysis during maximal effort in 14 studies and estimated using previously derived equations in 13 studies.	method
557f39ce87c35d25a7ff7cc9c569e20bbfaa7e89>a320ad9a90d7185259c22e5b529567df19045a15_0	explicit	This can be readily observed when selection is artificially induced by forcing GC B cell-T follicular helper (Tfh) cell interactions (Gitlin et al., 2015; Gitlin et al., 2014; Victora et al., 2010), but is also likely to be at the origin of the ‘‘clonal bursts’’ that can lead to radical loss of…	background
062adf0af9dfd0e3062b400dbdaaa7a18367c4e4>1234065a372d994560cb760110cb832bae40002f_0	explicit	Current epidemiological evidence also supports its potential association with increase in blood pressure and hypertension prevalence (Tsioufis et al., 2011).	background
907dac0acc2e4d0c94a52fbc77c185d7e7d1972b>e001a7244d8bb09303bec7eaeb55966f62fbf201_5	explicit	PepT1 mRNA was highly expressed in the YS from e13 to e17, which was the same as the results from qPCR analysis (Yadgary et al., 2011; Speier et al., 2012).	result
b4fbb3a85f9d7a696a39b103659f9eb4cbe19698>0e4433427ad87bcf62bc1a0a6ff8048bb6ec0780_0	explicit	Providing intrinsic incentives for peers to help with traffic flow in P2P network applications is important in order to overcome the most common problems with the open-source P2P paradigm: Free-riding and tragedy of the commons (Ma et al. 2003).	background
937444dc1ba977382b4c92eb9eab8518401fe154>156fb7b12ac3780dc3135685202f9ca520b99d21_8	explicit	Using quantitative RT-PCR, immunocytochemistry, and Western blot analysis, we have previously shown that Cx-43 and -40 are present in both in PAECs and PASMCs, whereas Cx-37 was only present in PASMCs (21).	method
56f231fc40424ed9a7c93cbc9f5a99d022e1d242>f731b6745d829241941307c3ebf163e90e200318_0	explicit	Then, we use active shape models (ASM) [27] to detect the facial landmarks and all facial images would be aligned and cropped via the locations of the eyes center and the upper lip (see Fig.	method
61ebb0f9e15e39b09b71828bb9f9812a8f245b0e>634d4db08b04ca57cb19848df749ee7e8aec3db4_1	explicit	These issues have been studied and described by Helfrich & Pineda (2003) and Scotti & Pineda (2007).	background
0a4aee9bec8996847d6fa7f439de61a5bcb18b5a>2360d2b7c0cd7d50229d23286b42a0590b5ff106_0	explicit	In this research we focus on the position of AEW trough axes, for brevity and because of their welldocumented association with disturbed weather (e.g., Reed et al. 1977).	method
0f6eb29bb841f995dc63b78b34d23cb597f8c973>f3ae074a4b8c62f34dff16e623cd09d05effde59_0		PFC patients and controls did not differ with respect to the amount of time spent making the first move on each tower, a finding consistent with previous studies (Andres & Van der Linden, 2001; Goel & Grafman, 1995; Jacobs & Anderson, 2002; Owen et al., 1990; Rushe et al., 1999).	result
9501571bc1e436ce1c36d2b62fdb3c8767c93661>702757e8d5b16704d1e0a0f2351cf393110603bb_3	explicit	According to Figure 4, Figure 5 and previous results [23, 25, 33, 39]), this could yield effect on the measured speed and error rate in text entry experiments.	background
4f3d40553fb10c7d7eb129b381c30d4bc85081c4>b3267b3f8ba4e3b24e9ee2308c96dfcfe525bb66_0	explicit	…isolates, Pseudomonas and Rhodococcus are well-known biosurfactant producers (Syldatk et al. 1985; Desai and Banat 1997; Husain et al. 1997; Coelho et al.\n2003; Maier 2003), but such capability was rarely reported for cold-adapted isolates (Yakimov et al. 1999; Pini et al. 2007; Cai et al. 2014).	background
6e7472fdf55a8e4d5034f2da8f83814436a74586>eddf174996c0a6b4fd6253bd8009d95c3ba6012d_0	explicit	Furosemide and midazolam concentrations were simultaneously determined in the solution by UV spectrophotometry coupled with partial least square (PLS) regression [10].	method
c46611a37f40dccbd5b7f96400be5d5f7e0d6e08>28dcad7d012c227066072ffe91e2628bfa0f41d8_2	explicit	Workshops supplemented by ongoing feedback or supervision does result in sustained improvements in counselor practice (Baer et al., 2004; Miller, Yahne, Moyers, Martinez, & Pirritano, 2004; Sholomskas et al., 2005; Walters et al., 2005).	background
28127e5eb5c74acb1127b6e0f6d818e24c08fa3e>059b144b85110925864929256a42f6902929867e_1	explicit	The same approach was used to analyze CLIP data for CELF1 [24] and Nova [25] in postnatal mouse brain using the mouse mm9/NCBI37 genome and annotation (July, 2007).	method
81c21152640fbccbf9dc3f962157e696c40bdc4f>95b234bf4708dc8b1d5643645d76a48af800cfad_0	explicit	In addition, there may be tumor spread along the needle track, cyst rupture, hemorrhage, and/or infection[3].	background
395f38378edf500729a220d8a55814ac44530b89>4d00efd6ac1167944c2a39f4c17a43e0509f60cf_1	explicit	coli strains, Edwardsiella tarda, or Salmonella typhimurium and plays a role in the biosynthesis of antibiotic and toxins (Dang et al., 2011; Garcie et al., 2016; Verbrugghe et al., 2015; Vivien et al., 2005).	background
70d8a315d2debf9d6ab5b5816b2154480dc13b35>71f44da76f6a77b189f082f301abf8fbf296c939_2	explicit	Exclusion criteria were based on the proposed IDSA [15] case definition of PTLDS, in order to minimize the impact of medical comorbidities linked to our outcome variables of fatigue, pain, and cognitive dysfunction.	method
af794c74a2bfd33336bca2a410ed42a978d98a89>691576326d898a7e56628c7775eb1acd93316a58_1	explicit	Increased affinity of mAbs to FcRn at pH 6.0 was associated with greater SC bioavailability, whereas an increased affinity at pH 7.4 lead to a decrease in SC absorption in mice (Deng et al., 2010; Deng et al., 2012).	method
52ed413df89f7cc433837d7f8240a053cf55cf04>e9c9086c815d917deede2295ef41eb5b61ff4645_3	explicit	MMPs are expressed in astrocytes (Gottschall et al., 1995; Muir et al., 2002), and their activity is induced in the presence of A (Deb and Gottschall, 1996; Deb et al., 2003).	background
3d05d76aa0bff4c49520fc5ac6050f9deae425e5>c4358a255a865bbb52efbd93b1b3a105896a770d_4	properNoun	Enrichment analysis In the previous section, the construction of the weight vector associated with a given disease via ITMProbe was described.	method
afbb49132ce36d29d3d52aea4f6b5e10473317d3>db8220e495734572dba566c5222426db9b156093_2	explicit	A large number of studies have shown that reactive oxygen species (ROS) are implicated in the pathophysiology of many diseases including RA [3, 4].	background
45bce8b5885aaa0756fbe17ed35c63551613106e>0b51dfe584751a1c96e0daa6213a4d2b1d784b36_0	explicit	Several studies have shown that increased ABA levels can contribute to increased susceptibility to biotrophic pathogens [21,50,51] and P.	result
1f67735acd308c13fc4225265d6fae0d38561a4c>09e94bf6d4c553a350b6c501912f47e526c9bd17_1	explicit	The pathway for 4-CP degradation is unusual, via hydroxyquinol as a ring cleavage intermediate (Nordin et al. 2005), and this might be an explanation for the ability of A. chlorophenolicus to grow on high concentrations of this compound.	background
01a554b159b4b988fab2a9834ba80239d641f8cb>81c27abf9224eb014ef95cac6cd583de3d6ac202_0	explicit	Genetic alterations in oncogenic KRAS and tumor suppressors TP53, CDKN2A, SMAD4, ARID1A, and MLL3 are found in pancreatic cancers.(7) Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), as part of the tumor microenvironment, also play an important role in tumor initiation and progression, as well as drug efficacy.	background
1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e>1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83_9	explicit	The models with E. viridis or E. vanbrunti bindins as the foreground (data not shown) produced results identical to those of McCartney and Lessios (2004) in that they found no positive selection along these branches.	result
794435fe025ac480dbdb6218866e1d30d5a786c8>b7a6c292f33ff9875a9b6419689575751c9a81ce_2	explicit	Yet, our system-level study of the current state of HRM within health care organisations within Victoria showed a general lack of strategic HRM, including HPWS, within the health care organisations of this state (Leggat et al., 2008), with larger hospitals demonstrating fewer aspects of HPWS than smaller community health services (Leggat et al.	background
8e72265718b9ec892099e6f8d0645655e2c142ef>e606ba9cc66395c98d64b2ff8e75252a8f03cbc3_0	explicit	Almost all previous histologic studies have shown that LLLT not only may affect the speed of dental movements, but also influences remodeling in the tissues surrounding the teeth and, consequently, results in formation of new bone of a higher quality and speeds up the remodeling of collagen fibers, which in turn might affect the short-term stability of the dental movements.(13,15,17,24,25,28,29,37) Our findings are also consistent with this theory.	result
9e7f908a5920abd41fcaea2fb1296abca338f48b>9bc175f9377c4d2bee5e1353ca04508f4f411d8e_0	explicit	In many species, rhythmic movements have been proved to be the output of dedicated neural circuitries, the Central Pattern Generator(s) (CPGs) (Marder, 2000; Marder and Bucher, 2001).	background
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_3	explicit	…limiting to infection of developing seeds of C. stoebe because fungal spores in flower heads would require moist conditions to germinate and infect, and flowering of this plant occurs during relatively dry summers, at least in the Pacific Northwest region of North America (Shipunov et al., 2008).	background
2764f3cc6d572383b5bfdb07c3fa9e7f57d6e05d>217c2da9f9e77834acad4e1dbde9c8ed49a193a1_2	explicit	Nonetheless, it is usually accepted in the literature that the increase in response times reflects the additional engagement of inhibitory processes (MacLeod, 1991; Nigg, 2000; but see Aron, 2007 for a different interpretation), while the increase in error rate provides an index of the ability to…	background
b8c23df2ebba2e9939bc34cff31a5d0b823026a6>0541d5338adc48276b3b8cd3a141d799e2d40150_0	explicit	Tasks are specified by a map function that processes key/value pairs into intermediate key/value pairs and a reduce function that merges and processes all intermediate pairs with the same key [4].	background
dd89be89f39e0bcfdf158f47c34ba615410a2a93>ad8fddf744fbacaaa59cbf965326edfbb5d8ffc0_4	explicit	, 1985) is co-expressed with other EBNAs from the Wp and Cp promoters in latency III (Rogers et al., 1990; Sample & Kieff, 1990), and independently from the Qp promoter in latency I (Nonkwelo et al.	background
a8208eb340215e0b7b4d28b8234401ea58d6c41a>0c9b3452dc32b86d28a29ec0c0471bb29a3ec449_0	explicit	…H0) between monospecific and mixed patches were assumed when the 95 % confidence intervals did not overlap 100 samples (Badano and Cavieres 2006); when the number of samples was less than 100, we used the extrapolation routine proposed by Colwell et al. (2012) to obtain S0 and H0 to 100 samples.	method
32d61d5e28d2769c6dfcc296473eb10484520bec>76e63fddfa3b6f2d08ceb5b38ff9c4583103cbe9_1	explicit	A substantial amount of research on GDTs’ processes and performance has explored the effects of different dimensions of dispersion (Griffith, Sawyer and Neale 2003; Kirkman and Mathieu 2005; O’Leary and Cummings 2007).	background
be709f0cdb0e46259cd4425b0a5e3bf1c5dab79f>a596eb0ef9542f3bcb6036f593c26162d11ab220_0	explicit	This attention control procedure, which was adapted from the cognitive load literature (Gilbert, Krull, & Pelham, 1988), has been used in several previous experiments to manipulate self-regulatory strength (e.g., DeWall et al., 2007; Schmeichel, Vohs, & Baumeister, 2003).	method
cff75be1e1317eadf87d3a3a30b959178078057f>8f8816784ac1f88226aaeaf939b7aa17cabcd302_1	explicit	The present study used the most costeffective method for assessing stages of reproductive aging which is based on menstrual bleeding patterns (Soules et al. 2001) and chronologic age (Bastian et al. 2003).	method
bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264_11	explicit	The abovementionedmeanfield studies are based on purely cortical theories of EEG generation (Hutt and Longtin, 2010; Liley and Cadusch, 2002).	background
7646a20bb0223c2631a2d8b2a6412941e0e1630f>29369b847daea006770b1ebd0c8415c29e13e058_15	explicit	In a viscoelastic medium, the localized modulated radiation force, additionally to the longitudinal waves [3–6] can give rise to low-frequency shear waves [7–13] which are known to travel significantly slower in tissue than longitudinal waves [14].	background
0033de421321008be8d988394c263f4cd7ef7470>bf0ddc8ee1fec1abaf823cd1893e60ffc67a7eaa_9	explicit	miR-218 functions as a tumor suppressor [2325] and is downregulated in various types of cancer, such as colorectal cancer [25], cervical squamous cell carcinoma [26] and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma [27].	background
64ad842864728a81c87dd845b8309268124d3eae>55818794ae94bc9a43463e80a49724652f6aa39b_0	explicit	Thus, AHI was calculated with recording time, which might underestimate AHI severity, especially in the presence of high AHI values [47].	method
035f1d6b6c461d045fd19d69e4e9c1de221f4a0d>fd8fce34c7e4dbe99fd88eceea4ee3ad76d2c5f1_1	explicit	a potential drug), we computed the surface accessible to the solvent, using the ASA software [26] available at RPBS [27], based on the 3D PR structure PDB ID:1HSG [28] and 3D RT structure PDB ID:1DLO [29].	method
b3bfa22538155e860a43c70c5285a4f5cd72a67b>13fe461d59d936aa5b29a8ed0b85ab1e5992fe28_4	explicit	Numerous studies have shown an association between concentrations of fine particulate matter and gas pollutants, such as PM10 and SO2 (μg/m3), and risk of death from all causes and from cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses [1–4,32] and indeed for acute cohorts [15].	result
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_17	explicit	micranthos in both its native range in Eurasia and that part of its invaded range that is in the Pacific Northwest region of North America (Shipunov et al., 2008).	background
27ea0aa5f8d3e1dc7c449aceef59524dd32307b5>21cc7a2a24c33fe78ab21acf5ea2d548fa11b0d3_8	explicit	These reductions in oxalate absorption produced overwhelming net oxalate secretion by each of these segments, associated with a 66% decline in urinary oxalate excretion and a 60% lower plasma oxalate concentration compared to their WT counterparts [17].	background
48bff8eae05fb5369b0026742eaa79178e107fbb>bc6ad001c395e92920839e45dfd7e05ce69405d2_7	explicit	, 2015), or implicitly modeled by recent neural models(Du et al., 2017; Zhou et al., 2017b; Yuan et al., 2017; Song et al., 2017; Subramanian et al., 2017).	background
4445cba251a0c983b76acb84d3c48ca8713c65b9>b83fc70119b548fbd5ad03093eb3add669c8716a_7	explicit	Manually-passaged BG01 (passage 24; p24) were purchased from BresaGen (Athens, GA; Mitalipova et al., 2003) and HUES-7 (p11) were kindly gifted by Harvard University (Cowan et al., 2004).	background
78df72c544579fbdc6f5c9a4b38434699e645873>a0c52ddd655648ddf0c426553bf0957e8abcc02a_0	explicit	~Determined by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization experiments (Marvulli et al., 1996).	background
8e8ae21e5037bd6683ffc9fd74af69bd1a3caa62>2d274069727fc97ceb9ee63900591447297ab966_5	explicit	Border cell motility requires a precise level of STAT activity, which is tightly regulated by a genetic circuit that includes attenuationmediated by Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling at 36E (Socs36E) (Starz-Gaiano et al., 2008; Yoon et al., 2011; Montell et al., 2012; Monahan and Starz-Gaiano, 2013).	background
90910fda9a026ff80f248208efc880cc9dfb0c33>974c64594b6e0381c96186a594406e9fbbe2f4af_3	explicit	The instructions given to participants during the positive imagery training specifically to generate mental images of the events is motivated by research indicating that mentalimagery has a particularly strong effect on emotion (e.g. Holmes et al., 2006, 2008c).	background
47851e108a5855cb0fd375c9bdd039f78cc16c25>02bf68795fa74f0984701fa84df877a27dae6a2f_7	explicit	My results give one way to interpret the empirical evidence from Baker et al. (2012) that suggests that fiscal policy uncertainty has been an important force behind the fall in consumption, investment, and output that we have seen during the Great Recession. In addition, my model is consistent with the relatively small effects reported by Fernández-Villaverde et al. (2012b) and Born and Pfeifer (2011) since both studies do not consider the impact of the ZLB. A complementary strand of literature examines the effects of expected fiscal consolidation. Work by Denes, Eggertsson, and Gilbukh (2012) shows that the form of a fiscal consolidation can determine the effectiveness of changes in fiscal policy when the ZLB binds.	result
f1a11165ef394e3987acc4cc0056af620790b5fd>631b5d6071ec74833d779b6d5702c25a6b2be9cf_6	explicit	Repetitive stimulation with brief high frequency bursts (typically used as test pulses) induces LTDf and LTDa at facilitating synapses (in preparation) which is not observed at depressing synapses between pyramidal neurons (Markram and Tsodyks, 1996).	background
9c9f73003a613a0dee6200f126ff6edce0698087>1c5920abffd5b81e806791fee2aa00a8c49dacf5_17	explicit	For example, corr-4a is a bisaminomethyl bithiazole compound that promotes maturation of Phe508 CFTR but shows little rescue of a mutant dopamine receptor 4 (Pedemonte et al., 2005), whereas the thiazole derivative corr-2b and the pyrazole derivative VRT-532 also promote maturation of Phe508 CFTR but show little or no rescue of a P-gp processing mutant (Wang et al.	background
61d455bd3560f2a839929f7a900bda46297663a9>None_0	explicit	For example, carotenoid levels declined with laying order in our study (as in many others; Royle et al. 1999, 2003; Blount et al. 2002; Saino et al. 2002, 2003), whereas androgen levels did not vary with laying order.	result
fe677d2f86d623b3dfc92f060bd8d0d2a0ea413d>548992f59f682a83a671e7f288f7aa574580d4a5_15	explicit	In earlier work using the one-step organosolv treatment (Pan et al., 2006a), an enzyme loading of 20 FPU/g cellulose was required to achieve a complete hydrolysis of the cellulose component while only recovering 72% of the original hemicellulose.	method
973c1dfdccad4cc31aafa7dd9d4940280bf533eb>38f0e52b9f60ba4fd223bdcf80554856bd82ac6b_0	explicit	Using the modelling approach of [Friedlander (1983)] and [Friedlander and Sharman (1985)], the difficult problem of spectral estimation is reduced to the AR model parameter estimation from the data.	method
3c1daf40bcd17b045a81eb6b127aa34d2204afa2>38378825139707894e4da4b77da33672e84293ea_0	explicit	EEM is based on the Electronegativity Equalization Principle [55], which was proven within the Density Functional Theory [56] and which states that electronegativity x is equalized throughout a molecule ( x~xi).	method
d0d160502c601d616fe69a00f07ae0f3a8972f17>5a5f5d81689f0e8fe169f1a6dc94c749252b8829_1	explicit	The proportion of type 1 fibers of the shoulder girdle muscle trapezius in this study was found to be about 10–15% lower than in some studies,(41,42) yet similar to others.(30,43) There are fewer comparable studies of human neck muscles.	method
7dbda04780112a3820cd304dd44f7686dd12fdea>9808ff163bc008673fc7f6cd067eaf5f38ae0a52_1	explicit	Our finding that about 40% of the MDglutamate signal is related to oxidative stress (as indicated by the factor of dependency and the assumption that 8-iso-PGF2a is a specific marker for oxidative stress) is intriguing, and may reflect another potentially important link between oxidative stress and excitotoxicity via the microglial antiporter system Xc 2 (Sato et al., 2002), releasing cytotoxic levels of glutamate into the interstitial compartment to replenish intracellular cystine to maintain the glutathione system when challenged by oxidative stress (Qin et al.	background
9b62e34a05c360b66436de3a04a0a8543285f0e4>bc043ebb90992e6a583c3071266b163376a27067_0	explicit	, 1998; Xu and Wu, 2005) and vesicle depletion (Custer et al., 2006; Pieribone et al., 1995; Schneggenburger et al., 2002; Xu and Wu, 2005) have varying dependence on the frequency of stimulation at different synapses, potentially leading to dominance by one mechanism or the other in specific circumstances.	background
d979312be476207ef8b666ca680ec2fa5b23cfcb>d0abcca2438de7c3055c15665bf84ee318aa16d7_1	explicit	2013) and domain mapping (e.g., White and McCain 1998; Reid and Chen 2007; Liu et al. 2015).	background
4ce902647b87061383f5c57526cb4f71d2b1785f>cf63db46fc506c9285727103cddbff538dbb0614_0	explicit	For each observed value of habitat use, a confidence interval was computed with the large-sample 95% confidence interval formula (Manly et al. 2002).	method
1f462fd1bdf9c7eea913d545d6396178b8faee42>684a758f3f61125e8990f791658fb639a661ff4b_8	explicit	So far, increased FAF intensity in monogenetic and multifactorial disease was primarily attributed to the amount of accumulated RPE lipofuscin [7, 8].	background
51728ef099acb485a931f0ceff3c1a419c2b8b65>1c9c40b273ecb74a7a88719ece7b2fb0ca1f1986_0	explicit	After having estimated the TVAR for a given lag of the threshold variable, we perform a sup-LR test (Hansen, 1999; Lo and Zivot, 2001; Galv√£o, 2003; Clements and Galv√£o, 2004), in order to check the robustness of the results provided by the Tsay tests as to possible small-sample biases.	method
77847674bbeae975560cfe01333956a52af34551>a3ac2038eae27c4feead31c8645bf6ba25099063_1	explicit	N6 medium, developed by Chu (1978) for rice anther culture, has been used with some modifications to induce callus and somatic embryos from Citrus anthers (Germanà and Chiancone 2003; Benelli et al. 2010).	method
a987290394cf4476ea4f55f3f7bb427ff5cebf34>0c610357d8682ecc3239863bf0ccf9c8d9090381_4	explicit	…6.1–28.47, 15.24–32.2 and 47–105 mg/kg) reported in Sri Lanka, Morocco, India and Turkey, respectively (Kananke et al. 2014; AlJaboobi et al. 2014; Yadav et al. 2013; Türkdoğan et al. 2002), but comparatively higher than the Cu (0.333–0.632, 0.252–0.923 and 1.220–5.220 mg/kg) levels reported…	background
b3ed9ee9cf36d505cb0c81c8920fb8237c83e0e2>fc3f5fbbd062067bb13f82491a9af04c58728a3c_0	explicit	…Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China\n(Bonilla et al. 2004), cell division (Hepler 1994), root tip growth (Bibikova et al. 1997), fertilization in flowering plants (Digonnet et al. 1997), pollen germination, pollen tube growth (Li et al. 1999), and plant senescence (Ferguson 1984).	background
c19c99872aa4e69fb11b0fdb959487c680437011>7015ffe2755c638484478260f70c89cae8e28083_1	explicit	Indian Journal of Canine Practice Volume 5 Issue 1, June, 2013 because it can not support the body weight (Rosol and Capen, 1997).	background
0a389255a54e2e475fae73553badb7a95b819b08>1f18292709917afa9a82377861cc5a94d38c1925_0	explicit	This confirms the results of our previous work [5] and is also consistent with the statements of other studies, that examined gene expression profiling of breast carcinomas [37,38].	result
b1135e0eaeec38311a729e0e6a51c9145ab64fb9>edb24603a27678ee1da161524a58c8d6805ebbe8_0	explicit	Family-based interventions (such as social support and communication training) can reduce domestic role strain and may prevent distress in family caregivers (Garofalo et al., 2009; Gaugler, Linder, et al., 2008; Kim et al., 2008; Park et al., 2012; Wagner et al., 2011).	background
10622c8e9d456fd1ed25b42acfdc38bd7cefdf16>f9347c6abbfdb7bc9b86b3162eb8917448588951_9	explicit	For example, African Americans and Native Americans are at increased risk of hypertension compared to Whites.(1) Although epidemiological data for Arab Americans is extremely scarce, this historically understudied population also demonstrates an increased risk of hypertension and CVD compared to Whites.	background
2bc41c1556884d73206abcb0f0c3812e4bef205b>d91ae7f9c252cc67980a19231970ee249fcbd92e_1	explicit	Removing these subsidies lowers firms’ profits, leading firms to invest less frequently than under the\n5See, for example: Hughes and Podolefsky (2015); Burr (2016); De Groote and Verboven (2016); Gillingham and Tsvetanov (2017).	background
a6b0c882d18a9a0aba33790db65d0b1bc7ccb947>bfa78c71253a23e6d80a02543002b5912677e65f_0	explicit	These results confirm the recent experiment reported in Kulms, Krämer, Gratch, and Kang [16] showing that virtual character’s non-verbal behavior may be predominant on stereotype attribution.	result
4eb6aabf4a83c5b387ec2100903a4f6a13692d3c>76906b57e60b1ae19a4e70625fa8ee2ca60bdcef_1	explicit	Several lines of evidence have implicated myogenin in the fast-to-slow fiber-type shift (7, 15, 26, 37, 47).	background
e4d807182629129dee221081b270d9c47b2f7716>99b74d2f52bda6e4f739c0a37c97518299b4dde0_0	explicit	Flowers (1976) concluded that Parkinson patients were not able to perform the fast ballistic movement but were forced to move slowly to allow continuous monitoring.	background
8dc9a585f16627819d569a704096e069d86ffb76>518e713d6beac9f9b380f631865db3ef12e1ec9a_0	explicit	For each estuary, Bayesian mixing models were used to quantify the contribution of the main classes of producers to each species, using SIAR (Stable Isotope Analysis in R; Parnell et al. 2010).	method
3afa3ca2b90928ac23ed113311762193e5ba5d14>a765aed737ecc4b8961e8be7b046964220208ee9_0	explicit	1.1 Stability of Queuing Networks\nQueuing networks is one of the most used tools to model Discrete Event Dynamic System (DEDS), Cassandras and Lafortune (1999), useful to model realities like communication networks or manufacturing systems.	method
2f836dd9b1fc766206c6e75cb9b295eb5b647bef>489f1c42927dca534bc78c0754fa30ad51605d9a_2	explicit	Speech samples were transcribed orthographically and analyzed using the computer program CLAN (MacWhinney, 1991).	method
00cecf291e3e682715eef393f4d3bac8ed42f1bd>e33c70a49856493bafd49dd2f17109103247edba_0	explicit	…the finger BP measurement method (FinapresTM 2300, series FAX, Ohmeda, Louisville, CO, USA), a device that provides continuous non-invasive monitoring of beat-to-beat BP, and is therefore a useful non-invasive alternative to intra-arterial BP measurements (Imholz et al. 1988, Imholz et al. 1990).	method
4e76d6b98473d7af7d7c946cd9b4e2d110de5606>9d57eaed154045f05a5d6543d72db7db873ab390_6	explicit	In the Drosophila wing, for example, the localization of Fz and Dsh becomes restricted to the distal edge of the apical cell membrane, and these PCP complexes are mirrored at the proximal edge by accumulations of Vang and Pk (Axelrod, 2001; Bastock et al., 2003; Strutt, 2001; Strutt and Strutt, 2002).	method
fed670ff3d7fcdb03758cd393e75cd0e37e6ea8b>5cebcd2618021d02a41d66980e68b16f2bf25ae2_0	explicit	In addition, the most common statistical analysis approaches used to assess reliability were considered (Hopkins, 2000; Currell and Jeukendrup, 2008; Impellizzeri and Marcora, 2009), which encompassed: coefficient of variation (CV%), intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC), typical error of measurement (TEM), correlation coefficients (r), and 95% limits of agreement (LOA).	method
9951b08d002741cc1439384e686400bb69041269>0cd32846d9fadb875f4e18ddd75146abb5f76fe1_0	explicit	05), which is similar to results found for rabbit fibroblast (Liu et al., 2004) and porcine mammary cells (Prather et al.	result
7c9eedc102d73eeffb07410efeaa590c0b04c1fe>cf6b7a930c422ee1e7ea96c01be20770f2d937d1_3	explicit	During the EMDR the bilateral migratory stimulation makes the client continually take his/her attention from the middle line (Parker et al., 2009).	method
28de460cd76fc42f220dcc289ebe78c72b1d52a4>bc879474e921fe52dd36815abe0f0089f28ddc70_12	explicit	Previous studies indicate that Ctf18-RFC is required for activation of the Rad53 checkpoint kinase at stalled DNA replication forks (26–29), downstream of Mec1 (42).	background
aca836d7da476956c654634f52e404ee200c30d0>ee4641a4410ad7fedd60b0db5a5649f30d82fd73_5	explicit	The motivation for this analysis was to enable us to prove a concentration result of the chromatic number of the random regular graph, following the ideas of Shamir and Spencer [22], Luczak [18], and Alon and Krivelevich [2].	method
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_16	explicit	DNA extractions for the three fungal inoculants in pure culture were carried out as previously published (Shipunov et al., 2008).	method
203e7197e07e6b61e8c02b8a4dfad05ed4063ac3>023b83cb1f0f3c1100de21b1848404470d890304_3	explicit	Treatment with the general myosin inhibitor 2,3-butanedione monoxime (BDM) (Radford and White, 2011) reduced the number of flg22-induced FLS2-GFP endosomes by ;80% compared with the control.	background
a724a891e95af6c7691f7d87256a95dd1802a02d>cc0df6c7065ea488f97ccb0cacd22f2617ba666e_1	explicit	Reduced CREB activity has been shown to reduce excitability of nucleus accumbens neurons (Dong et al., 2006), whereas loss of c-Fos leads to increased neuronal excitability (Zhang et al.	method
0afe272c56e227720123042fa91d5c4e7478a5bc>88ec54c9ffb8847b781cb5cd20b93cd6ce087326_0	explicit	Subsequently, two specific one-step multiplex real-time PCR was carried out using the Stratagene Mx3000P QPCR Systems (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA), were used for typing A/B influenza virus and subtyping influenza A virus [8, 9].	method
ccb47434223fcbd343e5f9c891fce890247b4982>3c676680d78d9ff2b44bb565185e05d51c6da902_2	explicit	…et al. 2003 [17] Manual postop xray 60 93 Matsumoto et al. 2004 [27] Manual postop xray 30 67 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (EM) postop xray 25 80 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (EM)…	method
54aa6858daa97dab5f941f4e54123785ec74d070>None_0	explicit	By contrast to our results, exposure to a low temperature results in the accumulation of MgProto IX in Chlorella vulgaris (Wilson et al. 2003).	result
05c075154b780d99ce100db004e773ac72439b24>bc85ba8af50157c39aa3c9f48bd07c9ffc1b970f_0	explicit	One solution for this problem is to maximize the use of local data through a process of synthesis and triangulation of multiple independent and overlapping sources of information that are sometimes separately published and often not examined side-by-side [6].	background
616cee3fba261d7b94105c03215e444bca216e24>2ef471682d04e1e84a6e30b888eda27f4b4db323_0	explicit	[19] and Confavreux and Vukusic [3] have shown that progression in MS depends on the age of the patient.	background
424605eb436ee2469bc238245dc4c0453abf1b8d>9fd9a3f5bca9cffbd21bd03e1d5bd12035d46cb4_1	explicit	…Life route’ to self-organized criticality – could promote the development of conceptual models explaining how organisms are driven towards criticality in an abstract level, working as ‘proofs of concept’ (Barandiaran and Chemero, 2009) and supporting existing and future experimental findings.	background
a6c5529f415affaf829d3ff7efb55c2e27dd1b53>cb06738ef9c31ab04956895470b81ff158b984d7_0	explicit	Additionally, left PFC activation is consistent with results from previous studies on inductive reasoning (Crescentini et al., 2011; Goel and Dolan, 2000, 2004; Goel et al., 1997; Jia et al., 2011; Reverberi et al., 2005a, 2005b; Yang et al., 2009).	result
04d6dbeaba77012fc46b6dbb754f5a21c38585c0>a6d776b63c363a771e2bfcd74122168371419927_0	explicit	Molecularly, inv(3)/t(3;3) AML is characterized by the aberrant juxtaposition of the oncogene ecotropic viral integration site 1 (EVI1), with regulatory elements of ribophorin 1 (RPN1), resulting in overexpression of EVI1 (Buonamici et al., 2003).	background
800ec2373cfc2706baa123c57aeb06c4f8d2279c>46d8cc36dbf30b274aa7edbd36ed319556ea8047_5	explicit	…of hPSCs from a primed to a naive state (Hanna et al., 2010; Gafni et al., 2013; Chan et al., 2013; Takashima et al., 2014; Theunissen et al., 2014; Valamehr et al., 2014; Wang et al., 2014; Ware et al., 2014; Chen et al., 2015; Duggal et al., 2015; Hayashi et al., 2015; Qin et al., 2016).	background
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_2	explicit	Further, this similar profile has been described for MCI patients with a higher risk of conversion to AD (Petersen, 2007; Sarazin et al., 2010).	result
b09ed2373d3566af726687cc4b101e7620d016be>5ad75f5e274800c4c1789ca389e62fafa7f05fd7_0	explicit	All traps and specimens were processed using the laboratory sorting protocols of Wilkie et al. (2003), which is a quality control procedure for laboratory sorting and identiWcation of invertebrate specimens.	method
d56dbd05f5e9758ae7a74533dd32f80c30152d3f>dc524da44f3896f3d16d269fadcdaee18b950f46_0	explicit	Third, we found no effects of childhood adversity before age 5 on cortisol in our sample, which contrasts findings in an elderly sample, in which individuals who were separated from their parents had increased cortisol responses to stress, especially those who experienced the separation during ages 2—7 (Pesonen et al., 2010).	result
0927b46dae26d50446b76400c7f669600e2d57ae>4ee1aefaf7c07decdcccca52c96e75b434be76c3_4	explicit	(2013) highlights the benefits of such strong gradients and the first results from the Connectome scanner (McNab et al., 2013; Duval et al., 2014; Ferizi et al., 2015; Huang et al., 2015) are now starting to verify those findings.	background
9154e82a1adc28f10c68c4f2797328caa360712c>9a7ddcd096d06f2082059b49331faff618c4e1a1_1	explicit	Baluška et al. (1999, 2003) originally suggested that CRTwithin plasmodesmata could gate their permeability via modulation of local/actual Ca2+ level as both CRT and plant-specific myosin VIII (likely regulated by Ca2+) are enriched at sink plasmodesmata.	background
646cbcea153582733b6c3d04d05fe9e4f216ca83>eb757f7f428ccd4b62f389da44848cb7077e3f27_4	explicit	One of these topologies known as local topology or lbest model provided improvements on several multimodal optimization problems [3].	background
849942ec1cde200eb0542346d336c203154f2f68>01549f5bf99473ade3e24e3c6351d2a36958832b_0	explicit	The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was used as a screening tool for cognitive impairment [24, 25]; scores range from 0 to 30, with scores of\\26 indicative of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) [26].	method
85e766e708cac537f272621e1d8d1e641279806c>9bd8a440cfb92cc5f7f45d88cce6f9d651b98237_1	explicit	Secondly, accurate estimates of population and dispersal parameters were not available; thus we estimated their values using indirect methods (see Cheung et al. 2008a).	method
b2688b811c28f69665732a5a68680c379a339fc9>b90196005b0f1eb0953758c16869633d7ca3399d_4	explicit	date antecedents for the pronoun are ordered based on a notion of discourse salience that favors syntactic salience and document proximity (Raghunathan et al., 2010).	background
d276e96517d9fb47bfe9ac543ff2ec2fc0a53087>9aefe8d97563fa13372d4b33aa730c1dda4ca6fd_1	explicit	The binding of a neurotransmitter initiates a cascade of protein motions that lead to transitions between resting, open, and desensitized conformations (Unwin and Fujiyoshi, 2012; Du et al., 2015; Sauguet et al., 2014; Althoff et al., 2014) (Figure 1A).	background
e8843a992227fd1e56de3bceec20ec399e9c8a80>049d2b89b62bb7917c77ed043db74ec7cd5d4dbf_6	explicit	The upper reference limit was 5x10-3 for patients under 15 years, 6.5x10-3 for patients aged 16-40 years and 8x10-3 for patients older than 41 (Andersson et al., 1994).	background
1a5f3c7ce21bd8dafdc9a79b2741bcd5d7f4564e>1e553964ccc8ccc090450aaebe1c87aaacf9ec83_7	explicit	The data from previously unsampled localities indicate that the finding of McCartney and Lessios (2004) from Panamanian populations, that molecular and haplotype diversity in the bindin of E. lucunter is lower than that of other neotropical species of Echinometra, holds true for the entire range of…	background
e0c6a646546d781a20aadbeebbaf52ab99602207>65e3dd826b4664e1616177a43694059fabd898cc_0	explicit	MiR-218 was shown previously to downregulate fibrinogen synthesis [42]; therefore, the lower levels of expression that we observed in response to PM exposure might partly explain the increased fibrinogen concentration.	background
c26c04b9703e3b6d585f22ffcf2ba13f9c797909>1b930af457f9a29a23626da2993afa54332013c0_0	explicit	25 (Carlson and Seamons 2008). Although this is a modest value, it does provide ample opportunity for natural selection to operate. The other condition – a selective differential – is clearly met. Hydropower development has profoundly changed freshwater environmental conditions experienced by Snake River fall Chinook salmon, so ample reason exists to believe that selective pressures for age at smolting could have changed as well. Our analyses suggest that the possibility of rapid evolutionary change in juvenile migration tactic within the last 50–60 years. Credence is lent to this hypothesis by research that has concluded that evolutionary changes have been experienced by introduced Chinook salmon populations over a 90-year period in New Zealand. There, Unwin et al. (2000) documented a divergence in juvenile migratory timing associated with differences in water temperatures that had affected juvenile growth, an association similar to that observed in Snake River fall Chinook salmon.	result
465843a1bd5186f39792b2c13fda868439d9350b>8e6e09c09b4fa732c3caa2861b4b75722f72072d_1	explicit	The purpose of the present study was to assess the interaction between the (S)-(+) enantiomer of racemic ketoprofen (dexketoprofen), which is a COX-1 inhibitor [15] that inhibits PG activity, and a selective COX-2 inhibitor (meloxicam) in a modified formalin orofacial model [19].	background
dd696822d51e082748530818689293132b858084>1af10ab32dc603a59a5f677390f8e216022af975_1	explicit	5b), indicating that enzymes other than TG2 can support the transamidase activity in the skeletal tissues, in agreement with earlier studies (Nurminskaya et al. 1998; Nurminskaya and Kaartinen 2006; Tanaka et al. 2007).	result
15a08b0e19db15f323a8bcf1a9b1673d6226c48a>dccef7d2a347f0a860902f2c471ddef63147f4e0_0	acronymParen	Like UNAfold and RNAfold, we implement the classic dynamic programming algorithm for free energy minimization [7] based on the same general nearest neighbor thermodynamic model (NNTM) [8,9].	method
e1f4d070204076b4871af42ba1b5bc141dc5c1f7>ae34f1c64a58e25486a329c70ba6793974eacc78_0	explicit	…and GUS fluorometric assay\n To directly test transcription from the different petD promoters in these GUS reporter genes, in vivo labeled (transcription run-off) GUS mRNA was quantified and compared to the labeled chloroplast atpB reference mRNA as previously described (Gagne and Guertin, 1992).	method
c5707d1dd230d01ba95869477cf3e69a9732c585>e3dd5368152f9f9c62fe2904531b18bf6fa28b33_0	etAlPhrase	However, the results of studies by Sajedi and Alizad,[20] Ghahramani\n and Tavakolizade,[21] Amir Ali Akbari et al.,[15] Nouhjah et al.,[30] Ozbek et al.,[39] Hediger et al.,[18] Potijk et al.[25] and Richter and Janson[24] are in contradiction with the above results.	result
bca48e91e89f7d7af1f58a34681c498d176ba2b4>0d6e0506da3972e5bfdf1b86dffb09082ec40dd6_0	explicit	A pharmacokinetic mechanism has been hypothesized to explain these effects [5–10].	background
d67d3f2b315999a87d5e8956ba754f9d1d7f88ff>cbd59360917490ea9a05feea6419340a36dc0427_2	explicit	Transfection of GDNF RNA interference (RNAi) A sequence of sense and anti-sense oligonucleotides corresponding to the rat GDNF cDNA 5′-ACUGACUUGGGUUUGGGCUACGAAA-3′ was used for GDNF silencing, in accordance with previous optimization [10].	method
4a7abe00115bcee0d615d88fbd4d891671a009f1>720895e0bb8f2a9f6b84e0a8248e4b85feaf6ae2_4	explicit	In many other taxa, studies of gene expression in have pointed to frequent misexpression in F1 hybrids (Landry et al. 2005, McManus et al. 2010, Malone and Michalak 2008, Renaut et al. 2009, Bell et al. 2013, Coolon et al. 2014).	background
0cb2300be5b25870c2c7e44a395676a2d9b227aa>44ab4d2c768fde6c283d6006b7799130f44e10f4_0	explicit	This large peptide is imported into the nucleus, dependent upon a functional NLS within R1 (35, 36).	background
30786cc37e6f2f521f2f8c5994ab2805891e03eb>6e9a40f006a3b895b9e79cd89091c5914cf38f37_1	explicit	To address if local expression of IL-12 in beta cells could initiate diabetes, Holz et al generated transgenic mice producing IL-12 or monomeric IL-12 chains in the beta cell [48].	background
04070bbf6af3eda9a423e310ef8da3319b722c67>38db513d0fe9fdaf3c0ae3ce974be4e02261f8d7_0	explicit	Our results are similar to those of previous studies of Dicentrarchus labrax muscle (Veggetti et al., 1990; Ayala et al., 2000, 2001, 2003; Lopez-Albors et al., 2003).	result
cf0174fcb83c9c65b6e736b2c10ee615dc8f8993>a3ad3b4609bb8bf85c8c2115cb76d0e5cd16df12_2	explicit	71150W channel, together with green fluorescent protein (GFP), using Rat Neuron Nucleofector Solution (Lonza, Walkersville, MD).(8)	background
33db63fba9c1c8a13f75f370ca632fb3d3a1f597>9592a83a496095e38fb10b590e5359354116bfe2_1	explicit	nerves from diabetic neuropathy and those from other neuropathies while other ECM proteins had abnormalities in this respect [1].	background
1872080baa7d30ec8fb87be9a65358cd3a7fb649>894be9b4ea46a5c422e81ef3c241072d4c73fdc0_8	explicit	Finally, the iron-donor function of frataxin has recently been challenged as in vitro kinetic studies of Fe-S cluster biosynthesis using the bacterial components revealed that CyaY behaves as an iron-dependent inhibitor of Fe-S cluster assembly through a specific interaction with IscS [22].	background
f07e418b5b4b4324cb0d098524da81d814290a00>51bd7b15a7598ea7d5751617a425389f2506eace_0	explicit	The approximate size (Mr) of HS was estimated by the method of Wasteson,(34) as previously described.(21)	method
72d74312803531e5fc40ab60a5a39a34dc47c62f>5acd2a40f72024f9e0ee899e78639a924f816128_1	explicit	Furthermore, among mediators easily measured in blood, IL-6 (6) and procalcitonin (33) appear to show the tightest correlation with clinical outcome and might be particularly useful markers of change in inflammatory response over time (6,33) (Grade D recommendation based on Level IV-V evidence).	background
a3c2257c93a36a7ac061e8d68865f44fa1e9b657>382970c1d324a2efcb7fec0c76a01419ad09b427_9	explicit	2 ((Hennessy and Milner, 1985)) Assume that (Pr, Act,−→) is an image-finite labelled transition system and let E,F ∈ Pr.	background
684872304caa8ff076c9b6a01e3baf2bedb9d3fe>92cc6d034017530cfcd5934b2e3f1b72d542e61b_5	explicit	The real-world spaces that surround information users have been diversely called everything from personal information environments (Kwasnik, 1991; Malone, 1983) to personal information management (PIM) systems (Barreau, 1995) and personal spaces of information (Jones, 2007). Drawing upon interviews with academics, Lee (2003) proposes a model of three concentric zones of information that surround a user: “immediate,” within arm’s reach or a few footsteps away; “adjacent,” such as a nearby university library; and “outside,” such as a more distant bookstore. Speaking largely from an objectifying stance and adopting Lee’s concept of the “immediate information space,” this paper focuses on a visual research method—photography— that seems particularly well suited to learning more about settings and their accompanying information phenomena. A variety of investigative approaches may be used to study immediate information space. Jones (2007) suggests ethnography combined with design methodologies, and places emphasis on context and situation, including contextual inquiry (Beyer & Holtzblatt, 1998), situated activity (Suchman, 1983), and situated design (Greenbaum & Kyng, 1991). Naumer and Fisher (2007) recommend naturalistic inquiry (Lincoln & Guba, 1985) and the data-gathering methods of unobtrusive observation, interviews, diaries, text analysis, pictures, and videos. Sandstrom and Sandstrom (1995) champion scientific ethnography, which sanctions both quantitative and qualitative data-gathering techniques, and carefully negotiates the views of the researcher and informant, distinguished as “etic” or “emic” perspectives.	background
f242167f9feed1ce9689f32032dd1df69fe9f534>030afe8182f46433624ceab6c9d7f6184613d261_1	explicit	Kalavathy et al. (2003, 2006); Miazzo et al. (2005) observed a significant reduction of the abdominal fat content of the chickens, whereas Pelicano et al.	background
82fe79e6afcbd138440ff430f3d421ca57cd1c75>700a5a6629197ed7d4ed6f72d37c3a185303b1e7_2	explicit	We used an approach based on a preliminary calibration of the optical probe on a known phantom as described in [37].	method
9462acef826a6b495fe8fb281660ee4418bb840e>21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf_0	explicit	…has also shown a high correlation with the medial temporal lobe, by means of atrophy (Diamond et al., 2007; Sánchez-Benavides et al., 2010, 2014; Sarazin et al., 2010; Wenger, Negash, Petsersen, & Petersen, 2011), hypoperfusion (Habert et al., 2011) and hypometabolism (Van Der Gucht et al.,…	background
46f0f63415faa4fb75dd6d2330842549a859596b>18181ed5d9212652cb89d4af3d27a9d49b0efbe9_8	explicit	Although truncated forms of TRAF6 lacking the really interesting new gene (RING) domain were reported to restore IL-1-signaling to TRAF6 knockout (KO) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) many years ago (16), other laboratories reported subsequently that the E3 ligase-inactive TRAF6[C70A] mutant could not (12, 17, 18).	background
e85266b25a1295a7cc2e2fdaef3315124613f0a1>cc7f354839f161bc98580c9f126d24ee28f98712_0	explicit	Six hours after PMA stimulation nuclear C/EBPb levels were strongly induced as compared with the constitutively expressed nuclear factor high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1, [45]) (Figure 4A).	result
5950f2f124cc778490f3c87ea524b10748539fc9>05e8e9f8ee6223139fb056fca9cb1ff5d2b09811_0	properNoun	This result is similar to those found in studies carried out in clinical/surgical ICUs, where coagulation failure (≤50,000 platelets) did not significantly affect the prognosis of the patient [9, 28, 38].	result
2417526934446d81023af49f27bb7f52044bcb78>73f36294b5992a53e4f075e384fe30a13c629bb4_18	explicit	In previous studies of the mouse Scn8a promoter, we described an 850-bp fragment with strong promoter activity in transfected MN1 neuronal cells (Drews et al. 2005).	background
cc56eae2528bb87fe4adabf1a4487b8636e767b9>6d6bb93872a190de290f259e63587db4f17d539c_9	explicit	To assay culture supernatants of hybridoma cells, aliquots of IF cells were air-dried on cover glasses (4.5 mm 24 mm), fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 min, permeabilized with 20 mM NaOH for 45 s (Iwatani et al., 2005), and washed twice with PBS.	method
25a58b728ebeee5bc33d753bccb89617af1cd6d6>5b97f710fe7b89887740e292d1c5e2b9f1d65b1f_2	explicit	…data, [Artetxe et al., 2017, Zhang et al., 2016] or by generating pseudo-matches through an initial unsupervised step [Artetxe et al., 2018a, Conneau et al., 2018]), our optimal-transport based framework goes beyond orthogonal mappings into more flexible correspondence estimation, while…	method
48ac05dc4405c59a019377893865b9cbdc771705>00db864bbd8df9dce6f0adad8cc186fbbb2d6ae2_0	explicit	It is possible that the predominance of white individuals in the local population or the greater degree of miscegenation in Brazil influenced these results (17,18).	background
25b442e8fcc52b495b776f208a1904e854c239e8>7ef70c0f59587e8183581c34e32991d8b3b3d77b_0	explicit	levels; one reported lower ( 18), one slightly lower (17), and one higher (15) levels in cases.	background
07a5fbc492c37d434c0fec23a2c8c35b07ea0ff7>60374d79b66249b466c7cdd71627768919f61a6f_0	explicit	However, the increase in the number of coactive individuals observed by Azoulay et al. (2009), implies that numerous academic researchers have been patenting research results and numerous industrial inventors have been publishing technical ideas.	background
101bfd4c72b87d9bb8e341ecc27e188baf1e7ce8>3a05be1e401aa7d7730f1bdcb2acbed2d1fe6768_0	explicit	Sentences are parsed using the MST dependency parser (McDonald et al., 2005), which implements the Eisner algorithm (Eisner, 1996) for dependency parsing, and provides an efficient and robust performance.	method
f25a70168814a96d6513c7c131c1eeb99f05301a>d8e7e2c6da5f32d0ab1ae8447c0bb13c5d274845_1	explicit	, the mitogenic activity in NB2 cells (Luck et al., 1992) and osmoregulatory ability in urinary bladder (Doneen et al.	background
4c700869e4ab2020d15d2ebec2ee0776fce3410a>6ebd21b7abe728491a59e19a177f5b539bfed7e2_3	explicit	Bui et al. (2005) applied multi-objective GA to solve single-objective dynamic optimization problems.	method
7defa9a85a97751fbb94a982d0e3ddc0a0fa14f0>02a2201ea91687ee01a868451a79cddca194f9e9_2	explicit	Chambers et al. (2006, 2007) first demonstrated that IFG is critical when manual responses are required in the stop-signal paradigmand showed that IFG is selectively necessary for inhibition and the SMA only critical for motor initiation.	background
a3c2257c93a36a7ac061e8d68865f44fa1e9b657>382970c1d324a2efcb7fec0c76a01419ad09b427_2	explicit	The use of bisimilarity in this context is particularly attractive because, as essentially shown in (Hennessy and Milner, 1985), bisimilarity provides an abstraction technique that preserves the truth and falsehood of any formula expressed in the μ-calculus (Kozen, 1983), and hence all CTL∗ (Dam, 1994), CTL (Clarke and Emerson, 1981; McMillan, 1993), and LTL (Pnueli, 1977)	background
fb1004213c70257a60c364e7ed04c2a02e091243>ed502557464153a9aa0785bbd92ff420e2b1d61e_2	explicit	Increasing number of screening programs in North America [5], Japan [6], and Europe [7–14] have greatly augmented the volume of the evidence base concerning low-dose CT screening practice.	background
2e55c9f131e1bc68a717406af20885fa29ae5cf1>aff0ce725691d9849a86273863de7f448372a33c_0	explicit	…activation patterns were consistent with the results of the previous studies on infants (Dehaene-Lambertz et al., 2002, 2004) and adults (Petersen et al., 1988; Price, 2000; Homae et al., 2002); all of these studies reported that the both hemispheres are involved in processing of speech sounds.	result
a5e4b411fb574f12ea46980b5f21bcbbe432ea41>b0c33fc55f6e792b359b025a8b811fb420d77d3a_4	explicit	…thinning restricted to the genu in early-onset depression relative to controls may possibly indicate abnormal connections with prefrontal areas, in line with our own previous findings of frontal gray matter abnormalities in patients with an early onset of illness (Ballmaier et al, 2004a, b).	background
1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b>815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d_7	explicit	…factor analysis and independent real factor analysis (or noisy ICA), together with the corresponding criteria for the number of independent factors (Xu, 1998b, 2000, 2001a); as well as (e) several extensions of LMSER learning and the corresponding criteria for the number of hidden units (Xu, 1993,…	background
90616ef69f2777e9669a6f016f5c706340a78c46>None_0	explicit	These results are in agreement with Espitia et al. (2012), who found that lemongrass oil vapour had excellent potential in reducing the growth of mesophilic aerobic bacteria, yeasts and mould on treated papaya.	result
d044d71d97c07bd9119da79749c6055a66b47562>7827a380953a42af749f7a4b0f2a258ea01632e8_0	explicit	This study uses qualitative research methods, which include case study method, and are among those used to study and understand behavior within a social context (Kaplan and Maxwell 1994).	method
41ea47515444ef4cce7af0925d302e5531d50f76>06088e91172728a03f62d9cd8352014356c10e47_0	explicit	…using the software of MEME online-version 4.6.1 (Multiple Expectation Maximization for motif Elicitation), which is one of the most widely used tools for observation of new sequence patterns in biological sequences and analysis of their significance (Bailey and Elkan 1994; Bailey et al. 2006).	method
6bf90accf02ddd6c71a15401626027b70e135def>bc39bdaf3145a2329ed4bebabfe4169a6b0ab51a_0	explicit	For our TSVM problem, we consider the approach proposed in [6] whose formal setup is given by:	method
94f653e1bdf7c81d5667dd92d0554728de8af8cd>None_0	explicit	Threats of violence, and in particular, violence, stand out as important risk factors for LTSL in the present study, and our results are in line with a study of human service workers in Denmark [12].	result
6effa996c89c7629a528f139f03a00c21d14ed23>7e6325949f907f4b00b26b8220f360ff33ca8c84_0	explicit	As Ewald approaches are known to overstabilize helices in periodic cells [22], long range electrostatic interactions were treated using the reaction field method [6,7,23] with a dielectric constant of 80, and 9 √Ö cutoffs imposed on all non-bonded interactions, which has proven highly successful in our previous studies of helical peptides [1,7,8,15,24].	method
74a77ccc72c3020dfb4556d3a462a3742470a3c1>0e5d870b13d8959995d63e4a3e4a16a04d9a5ac8_0	explicit	This Cu(I)-mediated process required relative high catalyst loading and elevated reaction temperature to initiate the less active C–Cl bond in P(VDF-co-CTFE) backbone, which resulted in unexpected chain transfer reactions and dehydrochlorination reactions [56].	method
e63ab9038bb8d0c3ef64329a4817ff4126c1f388>64add0a872f4cff700f77916704305ddec2b9693_2	explicit	The available methods include use of texture (Binder et al., 1999), local phase (Mulet-Parada and Noble, 2000), a gradient-based deformable model (Coppini et al.	method
d398e14310830a7a52ecfd1ae83819f5806368b4>f15b67c44acdf2bd392b81502bff1a83d54e010a_0	explicit	Patients have reported many psychosocial needs [13] such as health care and personal concerns, difficulty coping and feelings of distress, problems interacting with familymembers or significant others, somatic complaints, and instrumental needs.	background
3b1814be46e85a76ba7fe2b231d9daad7e173f62>b6b95306a4ba0e11d3bfd08186656f6e63cc42f8_0	explicit	This finding is in line with the results of trajectory analyses by others (Deshields et al., 2006; Gallagher et al., 2002; Helgeson et al., 2004) and seems to support the growing body of evidence that not all people experience psychological problems after a cancer diagnosis (Coyne, Palmer, Shapiro, Thompson, & DeMichele, 2004; Hinnen et al.	result
f4f87ede6a1b772780e3f07b90bb775f75d77954>daea92c8c022c7e2d8bb2a551c6d3d670797aa00_1	explicit	Basically, this problem can mainly be merged in three classes (Aggarwal and Nandhakumar, 1988; Faugeras, 1993; Shapiro, 1995).	background
0896131d7153e9457af527ac1af638d1cfc8543b>1975cedc999a2ef2b0486628452a90ed863a8e4d_1	explicit	cruzi development in vertebrates and vectors and have been incriminated as host defence factors [9-12,19,22,55], it is tempting to speculate whether DTU-specific TcPRAC enzymes can contribute to differential degrees of metacyclogenesis, parasitemias and virulence.	background
4462bc9818c92cdfab42f8e7ffef622a43de0e7c>af404d0ccb5974d71469e89714a4892d8358c751_2	explicit	…10 consecutive lip repairs, although the basis for this sample size remains unproven (McComb, 1985; Boo-Chai, 1987; Lohmander-Agerskov et al., 1990; Bertolini et al., 2000; Haramoto et al., 2000; Braumann et al., 2001; AlQattan, 2002; Braumann et al., 2002; Lee et al., 2004; McComb, 2009; Tindlund…	background
b2688b811c28f69665732a5a68680c379a339fc9>b90196005b0f1eb0953758c16869633d7ca3399d_6	explicit	By matching the performance of the DT system in the first two rows of the table, the AC system proves that it can successfully learn the relative importance of the deterministic sieves, which in (Raghunathan et al., 2010) and (Lee et al.	background
ecece291fa3fbeeea14dce9ff6480a36a4dfcc27>b9907225d13b04b390e43aad50866408e25f3d5e_1	explicit	2014), mass spectrometry detector (Won et al. 2014) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (Hilbert et al.	background
a0a7ca9195f5867f993e35b887aef8e8ad474e98>934f2103c1907a26775459dc80d62fc80e500909_0	explicit	This result is in agreement with the authors who established that this measure is a summation parameter of overall hydrolytic activity (Ryckeboer et al., 2003; Margesin et al., 2006; Cayuela et al., 2008).	result
546de2b684e42f1185ed1a0ad021163b01fd38ff>3cb61db53168c8923d387f9ba0c4ebbeafd97b9d_3	explicit	These observations are consistent with the overlap of whole rock Rb–Sr ages; 610–560 Ma for the Dokhan, 600–585 Ma for the Hammamat, and 610–550 Ma for the Younger Granites (Stern, 1979; Stern and Hedge, 1985; Bentor, 1985; Willis et al., 1988; Beyth et al., 1994; Jarrar et al., 2003).	background
a07a6f5c4e1192778bcb50250d0eff4857066632>9beb6e9503a5e38124887d4d40c7845d5a06e7cb_2	explicit	Eleven of these studies report data for MRI (349/586 patients with PDAC) [10–20], 15 for CT/ MDCT (815/1338 with PDAC) [14,17,18,20–31] 10 report on PET/CT (567/829 with PDAC) [11,14,29,32–38], and 29 report data on ultrasound (2574/3732 patients with PDAC).	background
8583e48f19a978997db24f37c21297d036c16f29>9067db319ecb338312070a92b081341e6f03a6c6_0	explicit	To evaluate efficacy of the learned dictionary, we will mainly consider the task of image reconstruction as in (Aharon et al., 2006; Heide et al., 2015; Sironi et al., 2015).	method
750df5e0ec9f162655292125530f6a9c4ea16283>cb2664cf8e367c8bc73e4b04a25f466c08a1bd0d_0	explicit	Because this immortalized murine hepatocyte cell line has typical features of normal hepatocytes and expresses high levels of hepatocyte-specific proteins, such as albumin, 1-antitrypsin, and transferrin (55), it has been used as a cell culture model to study hepatocellular metabolism and effects of the HBV X protein and other exogenous or host cellular proteins on the growth and differentiation of hepatocytes (46, 49).	background
1c3d8d6958b3156ab6ae9b05658b307486528546>0e8318de730beadc329d808c9eb57928a563f433_0	explicit	In fact, some studies have already shown that SAS is able to increase cell death [13] and enhance the percentage of GBM cells in G0/sub-G1 [15, 22]; meanwhile, the same parameter remains inconclusive for VPA [32, 33, 37, 72].	result
8e8ae21e5037bd6683ffc9fd74af69bd1a3caa62>2d274069727fc97ceb9ee63900591447297ab966_9	explicit	However, while loss of Stat92E or slbo prevents border cell specification and migration, and significantly reduces female fertility, loss of apt, Socs36E, or miR279 does not result in sterility, as not all egg chambers are equally affected (Starz-Gaiano et al., 2008; Yoon et al., 2011; Montell et al., 2012; Monahan and Starz-Gaiano, 2013).	background
69b1eaafd97e0aeed80ead3bc928feb3012a1e0c>caf599edada7fb333e452063915f6bd2078d638c_0	explicit	Patient’s eligibility was determined according to previously published criteria that may predict a response to IST [6, 11, 12].	method
57b294c67cadda0c07442b8e8001ced372af586f>8a81fe391aa6b851b66c742deda76f49105c3501_0	explicit	Furthermore, a distinct differentiation from secondary degenerative scoliosis with possible causes likes leg length discrepancies or vertebral fractures due to significant traumatic or metabolic changes is also fundamental [18, 19].	background
db10dffd0fc7d8d151c9e3055310c64438c40d3e>1d543012cd938815f3ef2f6aefddd174208951f5_0	explicit	Collectively, these findings, on the surface, do not generally support the opponent-process developmental account [8,9] of adolescent risky behavior.	background
744faf3d1cb376cff65c2e21de0830bc24c701cf>f17d05703fe74bc12a61fd19b62d62dc24a5c4fb_0	explicit	Germination of the spores was monitored using a slight modification of the method described by Moeller et al. (2006).	method
b2688b811c28f69665732a5a68680c379a339fc9>b90196005b0f1eb0953758c16869633d7ca3399d_5	explicit	The candidate antecedents for the pronoun are ordered based on a notion of discourse salience that favors syntactic salience and document proximity (Raghunathan et al., 2010).	method
55c48343a8b4a4bdd74d1c93b2b5181216faffbd>033e3fe75da26d8d3dd3cb0f99640181655e6746_0	explicit	Proposed techniques in [6], [14], [15] provide limited invariance to translation, but not to scale or rotation changes.	method
2ac8f2ecc50fbbc86cdac39a747da4e294bef9f2>8ec5dbce8df62233e9ad3fc70cd5c39c754373b7_0	explicit	[6] Typical MRI findings are high signal intensity and swelling of the bilateral thalami, internal capsules, and basal ganglia on T2WI and FLAIR.[1,4,6] The relationship between the MRI findings of bilateral thalami and the straight sinus thrombosis is as follows.	background
773a3ef780cefd6f312f52569f2b28384705cfa3>4ffc9985d708bc628cc7ce15b73c637513d3d31f_0	explicit	FAST detectors [22] and BRIEF descriptors [3] are employed, and TF-IDF [2, 1, 27] is used to weigh the BoW relative to the inverse document frequency.	method
7823b7e3e100499193943e39fd0db71e4099faae>07da1373272ba2e179b38077a9abcb84d0370c33_0	explicit	• The AOPC method [20] mines AOPC patterns, which takes a set of OPSM patterns as input, and merges them into AOPCs in a greedy way until no more valid AOPCs can be generated.	method
97688ce4cea59abe57fca237eed46a752783fd3f>b07587424139dea76b54285e6f7acda59115ea0a_1	explicit	[32] Wong et al.[26] reported that I-131 single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) findings led to reclassification of 10 foci in 53 patients (19%) as TGDR from thyroid bed remnant.	background
6e6014b56326563ca259a5bbf6a1f25615a41b23>3460a01241779ba675f00c3dad5290125a7aa604_1	explicit	nel (Buchholz and Wellman 1997; Hansson et al. 1996; Johnson et al. 2002), both the flexion/extension and deviation angles were assessed without any compensation because it has recently been reported that the effect of crosstalk on the summary measures is negligible relative to other errors and sources of variation (Hansson et al.	background
c9a63a4272af92612219617b75bcf0c6ab2bfdd7>cb101cdbe7aac08d64577ea4ec526d1663a9899d_3	explicit	As a consequence, we proposed that apoptosis induced in rat hepatoma AS-30D cells by arachidonic acid is mediated by ROS (Dymkowska et al., 2006).	method
88a87a17072d7670522bff791544ee8740edb705>13d3d20a17f9e837e4a5f768147b0708a3fe7579_6	explicit	Due to this data sparsity problem, state-of-the-art systems for NER in morphologically rich languages usually make use of the analysis of the morphological structures of the languages and require language specific feature engineering [10], [11].	background
0ced05b900f16ff31107b4afbe1d4c78fd1140ee>66d1a925568d54fa611f20849c8bc193622a8c57_0	properNoun	Antibodies used in primary reaction and working concentrations were as follows: anti-NF (clone 2F11, reacting with 70-, 160-, and 200-kDa proteins, 0.5 g/ml; DAKO) (21), anti-SR4 (clone N-16; the epitope is located at the N-terminus of human SR4, 0.5 g/ml; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA) (16), and anti-DLX2 (catalog no. ab18188, 0.5 g/ml; Abcam, Tokyo, Japan) (6, 16, 27) as enteric neural stem cell markers, anti-PCNA (clone PC10; DAKO) as a cell proliferating marker that is specifically expressed in cell nuclei during the S phase (3), and anti-cRET (rabbit polyclonal, 2 g/ml; Assay Biotechnology, Sunnyvale, CA) as a neural crest-derived stem cell marker.	method
f0994dbd19fd2053b8e2bd1f53f034329c6be2d1>3cc30322579aaa6bb380351d4cc1e04c5069539d_0	explicit	Alternatively, high levels of male parental care might be compatible with high EPP rates (Sheldon 2002; Alonzo 2012).	background
0432f1710c12ed85d4f6e671249a7c0a7f2821ba>5285648acfd4ab315127faf3829f50cf0e92428b_0	explicit	are recognized by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) including Toll-like receptors (TLRs) [5] and Nod-like receptors (NLRs) [6,7] via conserved motifs termed pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) [3].	background
f8ccfc480614ba0a0ec998a547727542d0c4d80b>beeb5c20510e5ecc5449b6d0d3f8945f6afa5f7a_0	explicit	,41-44] and p53[2-5,29] activation, upregulation of the BAX/Bcl-2 ratio[2,4,5,21,27-31,33,44-47] and inflammatory kinases[26,34,35,48,49] in the mitochondrial (intrinsic) pathway.	background
7a08c974b6ae6919690d45336d36da8da2a4beee>f0c6ade907d1549199e22221230c465ad5e0fa1a_11	explicit	It was previously reported that, under disease condition, the solubility of TDP-43 is changed and altered solubility is correlated with cytoplasmic translocation and aggregation of TDP-43 and disease progression.(17,31,32) To determine whether CVB3 infection affects TDP-43 solubility, cells were infected with CVB3 for 7 h and cellular proteins were extracted sequentially using RIPA and then urea buffers.	background
f56dc302b35059b41b4c61402fdae1201f5b11f0>b51ada959360f03bf10b0381fe78ad12904a3840_0	explicit	Consistent with the results described by Carrera et al. (1996), our data indicate that from 60 min of capacitation, human sperm incubated in RCM begin to experience phosphorylation of proteins on p-Tyr.	result
18b5d6aa68663567b248c433816148e52cb9904f>846c55bbc11942fdda61f841697460fd39e5485a_3	explicit	Of special note are the members of the tetrameric cleavage factor I (CFI) complex, CFI25 and CFI68 [19–21], which are the factors displaying highest conservation between Drosophila and human, sharing 77% and 79% similarity at the protein level for CFI25 and CFI68, respectively.	background
7ad0af58892ab0248c046627d2e343882c5abf39>93504374d942ba75b7ebb8a5087c6cf9ee0ff6e6_6	explicit	Arctic ground squirrel populations in the boreal forest are smaller (Donker and Krebs 2011) and appear to exhibit demographic characteristics indicative of sink habitat types. The extirpation of ground squirrels from the boreal forest (Gillis et al. 2005; Donker and Krebs 2011), poor active-season survival, low recruitment rates, immigration from nearby low elevation-meadow habitat and population growth rates <1.0 provide convincing evidence that the boreal forest functions as a sink habitat for arctic ground squirrels. Conversely, arctic ground squirrel populations in nearby low elevation-meadow habitat appear to be stable and self-sustaining and appear to function as sources for populations in the boreal forest. Juveniles in the present study moved from low elevationmeadow habitat into boreal forest habitat, which suggests that low-elevation meadows have the capacity to support a nearby population sink. These findings also validate Gillis et al.’s (2005) suggestion that boreal forest populations are functioning as population sinks and that nearby meadow habitats may provide the immigrants required to sustain arctic ground squirrel populations in the forest.	background
64cf98067d1cadda174e5ffa24fc45a6b3e6426f>2d04ac3be66a1148b0e0aeb687d0345841ca674f_4	explicit	Therefore, the peak acute inflammatory phase of the disease is represented at day 9 postinoculation while the peak fibrotic phase of the disease is represented by days 12–14 (20, 21).	background
41494cced8aa36d6c6a9bf2e36f006fd871acf32>cf2dcd590ec3aa6275889557c6843295cda51481_1	explicit	MMPs are capable of degrading a variety of the components of the ECM (3, 4).	background
dd566508396f26150e20d2b0e772c2c33949c092>01eec8b64bf70846f67689362761a991a97693e0_3	explicit	Distribution of the onset of HIT (n=33) [14, 18, 19, 21, 25, 28, 29, 31, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42], as characterized by the platelet-count decrease or the occurrence of a thromboembolic event, is shown in Fig.	background
10eb7565dc984cfb33ec1ded1116443e160336bf>4636c8a4c0266e76deffd596d7ed32f1b742b696_0	explicit	Cognitive skills are related to behavior in various economic experiments (e.g., Benjamin et al. 2006, Dohmen et al. 2010; Frederick 2005).	background
bd36544bfecd5b9ea58d0eab186968b3c9d181aa>9a01ad5d531d9662795f4d65fdf4c06116dc871c_0	explicit	Recent supervised single view reconstruction methods [15, 6, 44, 45] require associated 3D shapes.	method
b0e50b111ed8c40f2e44d33baacfce1c933b2ac2>f7689017c47c1494b6564076bbaaf29b266b0d60_0	explicit	Also consistent with our results, trialto-trial fluctuations in fMRI measurements in human frontal cortex were found to correlate with pupil dilations (Siegle et al. 2003).	result
196ffc4b5d9d9ddcc6ed83b46c0ab341e3a32160>30dac067b7af072d7ecc86650abcc60cdf3d26c7_14	explicit	In some WSNs, such as pre-planned and time-lines ones [18, 19], it is not considerable to manage the global views.	background
1e11c6990fcdafb27cfec935b00526257ef2de14>e4176d76459bf7ae2601a8746620899ba349aae2_3	explicit	…MSC cultures displayed not only the shortening of telomeres and the absence of telomerase expression and activity (Baxter et al., 2004; Bernardo et al., 2007; Choi et al., 2010) but also genetic or epigenetic modifications, contributing to cellular senescence (Dahl et al., 2008; Bork et al., 2010).	background
43446a0bbcd4d973744c98b89a707b749b447733>c4867897e539bd24e83dbcb5749ebb2c4c3527bc_0	explicit	The recent development of HLA class II (NEPOM et al., 2002) and CD1d tetramers (BENLAGHA et al. 2000; MATSUDA et al. 2000) makes the additional monitoring of CD4+ and NKT cells feasible.	method
db331d97173d6fc535e4ab19b702dabd3f0020cd>b80f8d232dca88879acbeca67e624429a653612d_0	explicit	Survey questions describing CHW demographics and work characteristics were drawn from the 1998 CHAS survey, while those exploring advocacy work were based on a 2007 survey conducted by the AzPRC [26].	method
68f935abf294101bdb73182a9a39e19b52599ca3>25d69b9545f37d401b9be0ba592887f408ee7834_2	explicit	However, the sample size of this study is small, our results correlate well with previous findings that OCA1 is the most common isolated OCA subtype and TYR mutations account for approximately 25–50% of the isolated OCA cases worldwide [6, 22].	result
62f9420cb7ce1327c2c8fcd1c48538ed87274cd2>983dfc44a86d441fb7ae5ec3b39e919ff8832b76_1	explicit	It is noteworthy that renal insufficiency was a variable found to increase BNP and NT-proBNP and confound clinical utilization of these biomarkers in intensive care (7, 10, 12).	background
c38d37dcfb3f82794b1841c1b9d243a53ec912f2>a54078fadf6b4b7c2e56c55ee282e5a2f2c3d8dc_0	explicit	Our results support reported findings (Di Fabio & Boissonnault, 1998; Hart, 2000; Hart & Dobrzykowski, 2000a, 2000b; Jette & Delitto, 1997; Jette & Jette, 1996a, 1996b), and extend their application to clients with arm and hand impairments receiving occupational therapy or physical therapy.	result
2594d5a4fe56fd16b141fc870ffa202daee78435>14ae303b271f189e54ef5089b7b2d9dd22d54ce0_0	explicit	Academic debates related to skin whitening products have typically focused on the\ncontroversial, yet relatively mild, cosmetic creams marketed for skin whitening (Karnani, 2007).	background
36cbdbcfa9953f0dc751fbb4c40e9107e9018e22>3e091e519efad2d1146bab4af4f04ad3bda6f437_3	explicit	…cerebellar Purkinje cells during motor tasks have demonstrated the presence of Purkinje cells whose activity are reciprocal to each other, some of which change polarity as the direction of movement is reversed (Frysinger et al. 1984; Lisberger and Fuchs 1978; Mano and Yamamoto 1980; Thach 1970).	background
6ba6d11ff15dd5e7f50fc34aabe336099cbfcba7>f49f570bc97a499ab3f31fb3a8cc975ad6d93c46_3	explicit	We found 15% ESBL colonization, similar to a Polish study on the same population (16% MDRB) [20] and to a reported colonization rate in a 2012 report from France (15%) [22].	result
ad362e39973fa81d94c9a5c425d8755dbdbbc26d>29ca14af54ab6f6fa8d9a34cb733a811ec6c339e_1	explicit	…experience sampling of different tumor areas by core biopsy (three biopsies on average) is helpful to define the precise nature of the lesion, the different tumor histological types present in the mass, and the heterogeneity in the expression of predictive markers (Marchio and Sapino, 2011).	background
4b06a64aa5c7cbdd411e55c1d9c5f24e979a7268>a3083f8d0f51221d2e191ea515535025698e09e0_5	explicit	Previously, we showed that quinolinic acid lesions of the hippocampus , which destroy intrinsic neuronal elements, deplete a major portion of 3H-PDBu binding (Worley et al., 1986a).	background
c6248b028f089c40b876e53359bad4c91e88ee93>02458c693c3c32d61c5a90f4b025118ae7f9cd64_0	explicit	In Australia, two studies of febrile travellers returning from abroad showed that typhoid fever was 10–11 times more likely in nonvaccinated individuals compared to those who received vaccination prior to travelling [18,19].	result
3ec7a3c155ab9d0c4aa3c28c2e019dc4db73bc0d>52cba694a827e40b38c530f3b1da67c50aaca106_0	explicit	In future studies ATP and other nucleotides should be considered since ATP has been shown to exert not only excitatory but also inhibitory effects in bladder tissue [33–35].	background
0f19e11fb7190e4bc87a6e88529e3ee01831a2e3>0c9c0fdbc1db66268b5c2bbc00b8b0d0ba99d364_0	explicit	We leave to future work statistical methods that identify gun control sentiment of a larger percentage of our data [14, 30].	method
196ffc4b5d9d9ddcc6ed83b46c0ab341e3a32160>30dac067b7af072d7ecc86650abcc60cdf3d26c7_7	explicit	The protocol is based on gossip protocols of sensor broker-based networks like as [19] and guarantees causal message ordering, in a manner, which is somewhat similar to temporal ordering, achieved through data fusion depending on the time of occurrence of sensor readings [17].	background
df63fdb20669a8b7d3ba7dafebf75b9a94d7ba46>4390f4a06a036b8f04cbb4fe7611fa5af9492797_6	explicit	1We refer the reader to our prior works [14, 15, 16, 17, 37, 38, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 115, 129, 130] for a detailed background on DRAM.	background
0c160181c3fa74d18e5b3a15cb351edd259efed4>42a0035bcddd0d0d1f8e19800e396ac4e1bc03a5_0	explicit	, oligomycin), FCCP is still able to increase [Ca(21)]c in the absence of extracellular Ca 21 (11, 12, 28).	background
e41d5d32f0ead268ee2855bfe946378479de5ee7>cfa24b743a2660054b8f52eb2b4c452da756a4cb_0	explicit	Osmotin (Coca et al., 2000) and MsDef1 (Ramamoorthy et al., 2007) were added to conidium suspensions to final concentrations of 20 and 50 mM, respectively for assaying their effects on germination and appressorium formation.	background
fb2a53bca2d6b775da81ee734ead9ca144fffcc6>e5f32eea205dafc42b7b4d44813b6ffe8c7f8d35_0	explicit	This is in agreement with Snäll et al. (2007) and Wahlberg et al. (2010), who suggested that reversal could be excluded if secondary flightlessness is linked with complex changes in the body composition.	result
cf43ab7995bb90d374fddcf917685ae5c757c13f>c0e9eaec2955cf840c040baae65c4a25f1f6f126_6	explicit	Although some furrow membrane is derived from the flattening of apical microvilli, both Golgi and recycling endosomal (RE) pathways have been shown to be required for furrow ingression, and membrane-marking experiments have indicated regions where directed membrane addition is likely to occur (Lecuit and Wieschaus, 2000; Sisson et al., 2000; Pelissier et al., 2003; Riggs et al., 2003; Fabrowski et al., 2013; Figard et al., 2013).	background
62f9420cb7ce1327c2c8fcd1c48538ed87274cd2>983dfc44a86d441fb7ae5ec3b39e919ff8832b76_2	explicit	Although the specificity was quite good at 87%, the sensitivity of BNP was only 48% (7).	background
4118d21a5a09a31994a63d4d6fcff521855a0ea7>d82369cdf3bf31e1fc1231e0705c1768930d0d5c_2	explicit	Another class of cellular glycoconjugates we examined for their ability to bind to galectin-3 was the lysosome-associated membrane glycoproteins (LAMP) [76, 77].	background
5f726aa7edb0bba41115eab3e9011084a23a5f3d>2d2f2367e2f7ebd905e7c88b612e5d1ba38dc426_0	explicit	We used the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ; possible range 0 – 3) Disability Index to measure physical functioning [18].	method
279f85cca63e51b9df6ebe8a43f8c8161ff056f4>4c58b68bb2093df6e0c093180cc521ee78837887_2	explicit	In contrast, half-life of antibodies against CSP has been reported as long as several years in a malaria outbreak in Brazil and in Africa, and as short as 27 days in Thailand [25, 52, 53].	background
8a95473978bcd823d9384799a1df4007165248c1>09263d228aba5c465532be632e1c9d8611825143_0	explicit	The level of significance of differences in group means is dependent on the difference of means (DM) and on the variability of the data [3, 12].	background
6dc727f1b63b91c2a8370528502cbea274180f97>3f0c74c224a01e2a17d0f1361404e6f8b575bc18_6	explicit	In comparison, in Mannersalo et al (2002) convergence (2.6) was shown for q ∈ [1, 2] under an additional assumption A(t) ∈ Lq. Additionally we simplified significantly the conditions under which equations (2.6) and (2.7) hold.	result
a7405db4280d4959787908f39f8ed7a36b657e51>ec4eb659584572261aae381b068cd77de0211f73_0	explicit	The demonstration of high catalytic activity toward MPA, a phenolic substrate, is consistent with data from early studies indicating that rat intestinal microsomes are quite active ( 1 nmol/mg/min) in the glucuronidation of substrates with phenolic -OH groups, such as o-aminophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 1-naphthol and 2-naphthol, 4-methylumbelliferone, and morphine (Hietanen et al., 1972; Hietanen and Vainio, 1973; Koster et al., 1985; Vargas and Franklin, 1997).	result
16fd19ba9920f44dca96074c4464109dc85d292e>f8df4b3f92d78bc4eb46af3829f0660e093c94b6_0	explicit	Although multiple histone modifications (phosphorylation, ubiquitination, sumoylation, methylation, acetylation) contribute to efficient DSB repair [5], phosphorylation and ubiquitination of core histones and sumoylation play the most important roles in this repair [6-8].	background
7e78f395bf71fcebf34165f0b4320cad221ffb3b>80a95a43a98aa670275c10f81b99ba780a66c238_0	explicit	To further explore the framework the EU4ALL project has attempted to illustrate its operation with two different systems and sites: the Moodle VLE [8] used by the Open University in the UK, and the dotLRN VLE used by Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), in Spain [9].	method
2707175120ef1204a61c485f0ec84f8748cfc0c2>cbdfe987b406ca40a3171f7f1b5f16ad4ba2fdd5_4	explicit	Furthermore, our results regarding the effect of noise on interval timing support and extend the speculation [21] by which an SBF model requires at least one source of variance (noise) to address timescale invariance.	background
f4cfc5923d833393262eb5e6f689188168bb66be>bc902fecedeb326d64988da29349a94938a67af8_0	explicit	rhodochrous NCIMB 13064 were described previously (Kulakova et al., 1995) aswell as obtained in this work.	method
017b71a302a1261871271628ea53281c404bd3ee>3f81217b132183810982bf9cdbde1ab57c594a58_0	explicit	The MF59® adjuvant has been demonstrated to induce IL-5 and IL-10 responses to the MOMP antigen and was, therefore, used as a comparator to the more Th1-skewing DNA and viral vector approaches (44).	method
ad17631e93d1cea903a86611e867623ad3cbc5f2>d2b6395a90b11ede755259a227dd3c47e6fa371e_2	explicit	A subtle difference fromour resultswas observed in theUS Black Women’s cohort (15), in which the inverse doseresponse relation ceased beyond 3–4 hours/week of vigorous PA (equivalent to 26–34 minutes/day).	background
feeb6b781edf0d76511d18acd86c357c8ac63a73>bec548c4a0dd9b395de42917787c44fbeed63571_0	explicit	[18] published that the lower the FEV1, the higher the risk of dying of lung cancer.	background
e4d807182629129dee221081b270d9c47b2f7716>99b74d2f52bda6e4f739c0a37c97518299b4dde0_3	explicit	Previous studies have also shown considerable slowing in Parkinson patients in comparison with normal people, particularly when simultaneous movements are to be produced (Benecke et al. 1986; Berardelli et al. 1986; Flowers 1976; Hallet and Koshbin 1980; Schwab et al. 1954).	background
3875bb2e73ccb920c7978509fe766a65897a123e>5d97617c07d67c5687b75d211897669571dddaa9_0	explicit	ment of the primary T cell response, and suggested an adjuvant activity of this chemokine against infectious diseases in which cellular immune response are important [26].	background
d13969cb80b1b755a9ad88bbaf6d5edc0374d10e>bff43ea8b4332c97d52e2af7bb36426ebfe0821e_0	explicit	Further, the SF-36PCS outcomes from our preliminary study were more than 10 points greater than those reported when outpatient rehabilitation was not utilized [8, 45–48, 50, 52– 60] and more than 5 points greater than studies that utilized	result
a7872e64dcc7887cda2097e525098cca29245de2>c00795e56c8d1490ef9b583437970d07135d5bc9_0	explicit	This is in contrast to observations with CD4 T lymphocytes, in which Lovastatin down-modulated the mRNA and cell surface protein expression of CCR5 (but not CD4 or CXCR4), resulting in reduced HIV-1 infection (Nabatov et al., 2007).	result
c6863ff0da3bd58d7e45affd45fb82d4a038a519>5515ad9ae88f9894f9bdceea0f61d7f4be3da0e2_1	explicit	We have previously demonstrated that maternal diabetes perturbed neurogenesis and neuronal migration in the developing neural tube resulting in NTDs [7].	background
45b494f982aa56b15771b334ec617d684008665d>f76b021b2e67dc2482230be64f5a8869835a2b78_4	explicit	We were the first to examine the effect of chronic alcohol consumption on nitric oxide synthase-dependent dilatation of rat pial arterioles (22).	background
39a72ec7324c20475ddc0f2b123e22e761168f51>de87ec6d9526a0d619f3306ac9c7822d30009d0f_0	explicit	though an adequate porosity is considered a critical point for the enhanced nerve regeneration [4], conclusive results about the ability of porous conduit to improve regeneration in vivo are still lacking [13,14].	background
d54ab6a75eab17b4693d93ad25918fdb1c2bad47>2bbacee681e1df92216a2c1447e86dc1617e91fa_0	explicit	Lukas (Danish Cancer Society, Denmark) and described previously [58], GFP-Cyclin B1-NT and GFP-Cyclin B1 NT DM were kindly provided by Dr.	method
497824c5613d5641eefd07e7281885d321b5a86a>489f1c42927dca534bc78c0754fa30ad51605d9a_0	explicit	…in their ages at first or last recording; in the number of sessions recorded for each child; in the total number of utterances (defined in MacWhinney, 2000) produced by each child or by other individuals in each child’s recordings; in the number of different irregular verbs (type…	background
aa3c3f31c530da7cc9057d6e86e467844bb3ad14>dc056d91377cf00c93c0b371fb6637a1771b8619_3	explicit	…between knee-straining work activities and degenerative knee disorders, retrospective exposure assessment has usually been based on self-reports (Felson et al. 1991; Vingard et al. 1991; Coggon et al. 2000; Sandmark et al. 2000; Seidler et al. 2008; Muraki et al. 2009; Klussmann et al. 2010).	background
5c110892548bfcdf7fb021869ddea591976a5e2e>b1d90ff2a46e70bf0d7203ef558bdfb0fddacb20_0	explicit	wild-type strain DAY1 and inserted into the plasmid pGFP [24], obtaining the plasmid pCrz1-GFP.	method
50b2b14bdff972bdeca0d0db75d0f2cba5b2f99a>997ec6defbf30d8dd41f32785fc8d0468ad2c15d_0	explicit	The ancestral α-globin gene is thought to have duplicated twice before the divergence of the bird-mammalian lineages, to produce progenitors of embryonic globin genes π/ ζ, and adult αD and αA, all of which are present in birds (for example, the chicken Gallus gallus) [9-11] and mammals [12,13].	background
72ade4bb17a9708767e62c5d257c9c79837e207f>e57dccb1d6ceaff28f3372483600c857bae20a90_0	explicit	A trivial one-directional LDA (1DLDA) feature extraction approach applies the vector-variate LDA on vectorized multichannel EEG samples; whereas matrix-variate LDA methods [8, 9, 10, 11, 12] utilize the inherent matrix-variate structure of the data to facilitate the estimation of within-class and between-class scatter matrices.	background
cfc2a473a4535b5a56e3246bfcae9b944e1993b5>97766f29fdf7f21df5ed911aa2a22600acff1676_0	explicit	The clinical presentations of adolescent disc herniation differ from those of the adults.((1-6)) Back pain is not all marked in adolescent patients.	background
c5036e58f59f23fcbe5e6cf50ec8fabcb175cfe0>8e6c1bd7310657853be3348aa93ec84bf1ae0d08_0	explicit	…II has important effects in controlling cellular electrolyte balance, and its role in the regulation of Na+ transcellular movements through its actions on the activity of Na+/K+ATPase is well documented in vivo and in cultured cells (Aperia et al. 1994, Hussain et al. 1998, Buhagiar et al. 1999).	background
b96cfc6c738deb5225a77edee476ef9070087617>b4e0f9b73c1d94550bb40136fc624349863d4b97_0	explicit	Conversely, increased plasma levels of adiponectin have been observed in patients with type 1 diabetes [32,33].	background
44cde996547f25cabbf79f77b9b4f7013b951b61>None_0	explicit	These results are consistent with the predictions of Rose and Abramson (1992) and suggest that their model may be expanded to include negative mood states as well as childhood maltreatment.	result
f33d9846ce7b2f681dd0f80392267205556c4c1a>0d2f77f60b461307e797fdd593f207e0f5f89b95_0	explicit	These results are in line with other studies reporting significantly slower performance for the HSCT Part 2 (Inhibition) condition when compared with a control group for PwD (Wardlow et al., 2014), but not for PwPD (Bouquet et al.	result
e905759f748b691668bbce13ba722cc8048f7d20>f2062face9289fddce661746aef260bb1dbb4294_1	explicit	Therefore the overall goal is minimization of regularized risk function defined as [8]	background
a003224260ac84b2b16471e016cac033ce50dfb6>5abe8ffd1f681b27d6dcc490c16339364d8a4ec9_0	explicit	Its characteristics are largely independent from the sensory modality [17] and the amplitude usually increases with stimulus infrequency [18, 19].	background
440c73adbdbf8caed0bb6c34e7487c7617939907>493093d26a0ef150b28ec15309c91d5c5cf19b60_2	explicit	Bit-wise noise (p, 1 n ) O(log n/n), ω(log n/n) O(log n/n 2), ω(log n/n) Bit-wise noise (1, q) O(log n/n2), ω(log n/n2) [19] O(log n/n3), ω(log n/n2) One-bit noise O(log n/n), ω(log n/n) [13] [0, 1/(6en2)], 1/2 [19]; O(log n/n2), ω(log n/n)	background
bb21e98f4b1b7bc5a2e89fda1139d98763d78bab>c14be2a7007e022da13889d804a540d0c0c34264_10	explicit	…constant of GABAA receptors—or, equivalently, an equal decrease in the decay rate constant αak—located on neurons of type k= i, e, s:\nαak→αak=pk: ð5Þ\nWhile Hutt and Longtin (2010) chose pi=pe, reflecting equal affinity of propofol for GABAA receptors located on cortical inhibitory and pyramidal…	background
3425836ef73a7f41bd465de4563d0fa7ad186281>b665e2916acdb420b79fa94c2696c869331c6250_1	explicit	Other met hods try to modify the pseudo-random pattern generator (PRPG) somehow to improve a fault coverage [3, 5] or modify some of the PRPG patterns by some combinational l gic into deterministic tests [4, 5].	method
524ddb3e2edb0b1689d518e75ebe40369862e8ec>bd0dc48412f3f8a1beac69003daac357bb0e2505_0	explicit	These are in the early stages of development, but the accumulation of structural and mechanistic data will assist future progress (Bork et al. 1993).	background
9f841b706dbc90496c295063f51f9a91510f62d3>81596eeb0aa76fe4e716f8415499cba38a941f15_0	explicit	While the mechanisms linking cardiovascular events and mortality with air pollution are still under debate, numerous studies describe day-to-day variations in atmospheric pollutants with daily variations in deaths or disease (Maı̂tre et al., 2006; Nawrot et al., 2006).	background
4a8927d37fbe3a0e975103534fbfa8ef7a016989>a6a4a7b82224739378273f1fdbfeaaefe92d506f_0	explicit	Recently, analyses of archived African desert dust samples collected between 1812 and 1838 by colleagues of Charles Darwin demonstrated concentrations of bacteria and fungi of 10e10 CFU g 1 (Gorbushina et al., 2007).	background
649da5dc00caf98ed897ade21a16e625ec328d6c>13addfbdfeb738a413365e3df0904a39416aa7ba_6	explicit	Participants in the TONE trial [44] and study by Banks-Wallace [70] were hypertensive, participants in the WLM trial [56] were hypertensive and/or dyslipidemic, the DPP trial [11] participants presented with impaired glucose tolerance,West et al.	background
46984dced8fa27443b5e47630cc15958ca58ab64>7b1b2dc942a927d8885aafe37f997907bad0d4d9_1	explicit	…that characterizes the stable versus non-stable standing postures, both in young controls (Martin 1990; Riccio 1993; Slobounov et al. 1997; Haibach et al. 2007), elderly (Slobounov et al. 1998; Van Wegen et al. 2001, 2002) and patients suffering from orthopedic and neurological…	background
01f0261418e97b071c33201e37834bd5172bae74>795ee332ff1a3fd0c6b79b78eac459f929b067be_0	explicit	Their highly restricted cortical localization suggests an integral role of these neurons in functions including executive control of attention (Fan et al., 2003, 2005; Botvinick et al., 2001; MacDonald et al., 2000), emotional response (Bush, Luu, & Posner, 2000), and both empathy for and…	background
d793b0e2afcdfe65d4a25ca1acc861fae228ef11>cdf826f56975a67b3f1ef3778cc866768d22fdc1_1	explicit	Although the node’s parameters like the impact of the number of orientations or the sensing time have been discussed in [6] from the performance point of view, the NE allows the evaluation of the network’s configurations.	background
33ca777f580661887f668f0ca3d1ad74f8676056>637ec067ee6b9908de06d6ff09d29a81c00fbf5e_0	explicit	found good results with the OATS technique in 86-90% of patients after a follow-up period of three years [1, 2].	method
62270316001229378f132e2869e0f0770c1f2a1d>2fac3ff83195a5aed162583c9a425eabe2ac623b_0	explicit	Proprioceptive acuity is associated with age (Adamo et al. 2009); therefore, the results obtained from this sample of convenience may not be applicable to an older population.	background
2dda28049d7f05f453f484a248f5a77d75efaa8b>4d07d4c8019ebc327a7bb611fba73b8e844928d0_1	explicit	Hybridization with invasive species can result in the complete displacement of native species (Rhymer & Simberloff 1996; Dowling & Secor 1997; Mooney & Cleland 2001; Westman et al. 2002).	background
ec7901420ed828aa7dff1ad09960f6e013aadcff>3e2f7f3bb9ca9834b0db52bc4ac53ae61bfae16a_1	explicit	Previous studies have provided very useful measures of relative intrinsic activity for MOPr agonists (Traynor and Nahorski, 1995; Yu et al., 1997; Kovoor et al., 1998; Zaki et al., 2000; Clark et al., 2006; Saidak et al., 2006), however this parameter is not able to differentiate full agonists in terms of efficacy and can be highly dependent upon receptor expression levels, so for these reasons, operational efficacy is a more useful measure.	background
1559ef6af5e75881db2f7e84b7dac5b168644b7c>e2fad8fc31d5c0f91af0596fa9110594a2fa65a9_0	explicit	It is known that obese individuals exhibit elevated levels of ROS and antioxidant defense impairment [12, 13], altered inflammatory response and immune cell function [14], have higher risk to develop sepsis and septic shock, as well as higher mortality rates than eutrophic individuals [15].	background
749438db6d86b56b8e7ac736f71ad0389ed0ae41>02a98118ce990942432c0147ff3c0de756b4b76a_0	explicit	Feature and Code Book: For all experiments, MoSIFT [7] feature is adopted, which was shown [7] to outperform the similar Laptev’s method [6].	method
ca8f30847c352f8f3031e9d868c02572007edeaf>95dfdcbd896381256d8da84e81f8a9d9db8d7db4_0	explicit	The first-round PCR products were used directly in a second round of PCR using primers 2B and F (Hatada et al., 2010; Shibata et al., 2007; Yoshimura et al., 2006, 2010b) for gp120, IN 2F (59-CTGGCATGGGTACCAGCACACAA-39) and IN 2R (39-CCTAGTGGGATGTGTACTTCTGAACTTA-39) for IN, and IN 2F and F for…	method
ad708977e55cb200c5bfd95a3c6fe3257db83cfe>df06bc557cd805407a0fbdcfb4f2b0de89cd1eb9_0	explicit	The boundaries of ITS-1 and ITS-2 regions were determined by comparison with earlier known sequences of rDNA (Vigna radiata) (Goel et al. 2002) and unpublished sequences of Cicer arietinum (EMBL format accession number AJ237698) downloaded from NCBI (National Centre For Biotechnology)…	method
d275396b4533616705bf8a98e149102937164389>8d555a4269a440603908d1d94d30d335ecc3533a_0	explicit	To estimate sampling efficiency and to develop a collector’s curve for gamma-diversity (at the corridor and at the catchment scale) for the seven major rivers, macroinvertebrate data were “bootstrapped” following a jackknife procedure (after Heltshe and Forrester 1983).	method
5ddd341c20f323d736e9b3899ad20561c9bdbeea>8f2cfced117e54b3e1ba97b0e43f34e0ec747952_14	explicit	Seed-infecting fungi were isolated onto potato dextrose agar (PDA) from seeds after employing surface-sterilization ‘Method I’: 30 s in 96% ethanol, 3 min in 6% NaOCl solution, and 30 s in 96% ethanol (Shipunov et al., 2008).	method
45fde553db0f7b5a5fba10a15a5dfb385eace14c>8c84e2c3a32b2e19060f69986c66aa0112b8cdd9_0	explicit	2009 (40) Case series report Morphine or other opioid and nonopioid drugs Meningitis in 2 of 13 patients (15.	background
7eb311f9cabec1c8d1faad5146c8496e562fe4bc>a8ae6e138cb0bd4e2eac65edb61fb030cb4e8956_2	explicit	Also, in agreement with previous findings (Platt and Huettel, 2008; O’Neill and Schultz, 2010; Monosov and Hikosaka, 2013; Monosov et al., 2015), uncertainty or risk preference was evident because the monkeys preferred a 50% chance of 0.25 ml of juice 0.125 ml of juice on 93% of trials, even though…	result
f7387ecad3224873468fdc8d6f9c0288c33e1231>7db670d45443a8789e1a3fb758c3261dab755a20_2	explicit	Eligibility and study design\nMethods for the EPC program have been described in detail elsewhere (See et al. 2002; Wirth et al. 2004; McLeod et al. 2006) and are presented here in brief.	method
925c2189d093ce7992061e64e732ed018de6e064>f30312caf49194b294b589b3b9f71d95136acc45_3	explicit	On the other hand, a recent metaanalysis investigating the costs of parental care revealed that it is usually males that suffer higher mortality when parental effort is increased (Santos and Nakagawa 2012).	background
4a682f0eb121c86c56f38d466b035bbd893a8662>f6c56a5bea6d89956d5815c1eb754483a71e420c_0	explicit	…21 d under 10-hwhite light (120mmolm 2 s 1 of photosynthetic photon flux) on vertical agar plates containing half-strength MS medium, then transfered to half-strength MS plates, containing 125 mM Ni, and shoot tissue was harvested and assayed for TBARS as described previously (Murphy et al., 1999).	method
b7350164249a7a9914a9ad39b52abe0168eadf09>7b7d00e590d9f8619a2fbe6b0c83a8741737df64_5	explicit	…the most widely used animal model of whole ovary cryopreservation and is of comparable size to the human ovary (Bedaiwy et al., 2003; Revel et al., 2004; Arav et al., 2005; Courbiere et al., 2005, 2006, 2008; Imhof et al., 2006; Baudot et al., 2007; Bedaiwy and Falcone, 2007; Onions et al., 2008).	background
81b2a541d6c42679e946a5281b4b9dc603bc171c>c7788fe99735eceff2bcc37401fc02d2825f739a_7	properNoun	Plane has been used by Ridgeway et al. [155] for investigating the performance of boosted naive Bayesian regressors.	method
967bf8d69c31ec7bbcb2987ce9f5fec6423e1930>694b3c58712deefb59502847ba1b52b192c413e5_0	properNoun	Most of our experiments are for German-toEnglish news translation using data from the WMT13 workshop.1 We also show results with document-level features for English-to-Swedish Europarl (Koehn, 2005).	method
33db63fba9c1c8a13f75f370ca632fb3d3a1f597>9592a83a496095e38fb10b590e5359354116bfe2_0	explicit	largely composed of collagens, mainly types I and IV (CI, CIV) and laminin (LAM) [1, 25].	background
d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7_9	explicit	Philopatric settlement provides breeding females with fitness benefits owing to increased numbers of weaned offspring (but no effect on adult survival) for females with more kin present nearby (Viblanc et al. 2010).	background
48a2c20b112613336563ca71ac3a8e7ccd3b9cc9>09cccb3cc57edc73db996c2b3379cb6a830e3a89_1	explicit	PD was diagnosed according to the UK Parkinson’s Disease Society Brain Bank clinical criteria (Hughes et al. 1992).	method
7f90cabae0ccd55071935d261aa75e554481eac2>967cd92ce79bde8ea83354d4bec171643b8077cc_7	properNoun	These 62 hIKK-2 inhibitors (different from the 36 used during the structure-based pharmacophore generation; see Table S1) were used to test the ability of the virtual-screening workflow to identify hIKK-2 inhibitors in a database of molecules.	method
73c35204479133cd6d96a14b73aab40e33875c9e>358db60d93a8530bed257b981b07bfbf37f925e3_1	explicit	However, from that data we can not draw any conclusions regarding the relationship between public and See Takalo (2012) for a survey on public innovation policies. See e.g. the huge literature that discusses the under-investment problem with respect to private R&D due to market failures, i.e., private investments into R&D are lower than it would be socially optimal. See OECD (2011d) for selected examples for direct and indirect public support to business R&D in OECD countries.	background
ad4e0a20046326e3bb7a6514d41c38bf902aa69c>1959ef6015c3098b4bd4fa6ee8b76479fad3a390_2	explicit	Sedgwick et al. (1991) suggested that microglia proliferate in inflammatory disease of the CNS, and Matsumoto et al. (1992a) found that microglia proliferate in acute EAE.	background
d40a10b924883743bc3da6a10daa07092565ad9e>4619008e56b0ceb35a6e1f15d6916dd5664a55cf_0	explicit	These results accord well with Canivez and Watkins’s (2010) exploratory factor analysis of the WAIS-IV. That is, Canivez and Watkins reported that the VC, PR, WM, and PS group-level factors accounted for only 7.1%, 3.8%, 2.8%, and 5.3% of the total variance, respectively. Canivez and Watkins contended that the Wechsler (2008b) endorsed index scores should probably be considered of questionable clinical utility in applied settings, which is a contention reiterated here.	result
88a87a17072d7670522bff791544ee8740edb705>13d3d20a17f9e837e4a5f768147b0708a3fe7579_7	explicit	For the Czech language, it is reported by Konkol and Konopı́k [11] and has a 74.	background
e8b98c4799f4095d14a3eaa75e0ad464e2715aa5>5b349d4294ba4387cbbb237f87727850700c6970_0	explicit	However, it cannot explain the mucosal remodeling within the present tropical population, in which villous height and crypt depth were positively correlated [18].	background
091b163b84b33d45e15b0c400c750c0cf50175ea>e2ef99abe6c11116d0725e68965315c3135afc69_1	explicit	Different strategies and configurations for improving the MLP performance have been proposed such as: the learning data normalization, the use of Gaussian activation functions (GMLP) [57], the dynamic addition of neurons, the evolvable MLP with GA [1], the modular MLP (that is the decomposition of N -class MLP into (N(n− 1)/2) binary MLPs or into N binary MLPs of type one-against-all) [48, 55] and so on.	method
584e9aeda36e270466bded791ec16ca1b624a24f>f66b4bc745007c40120321f83b8ceedaf314b30c_0	explicit	Similarly, cyclic light as well as 270 lux has been shown to cause a significant decrease in the thickness of the outer nuclear layer of albino rats.(40) However, contrasting results were observed by Penn et al.	result
78abc60ce5f366fd4a9b2e3f5c380cdda3b94001>279dd34bd081585ab9fe9763357b51ce68f6f4ca_2	explicit	The least commonly addressed were societal and government readiness.(3,11,18) There was inconsistent definition or description of the eight types identified, leading to overlap amongst the papers.	background
392f8839755e6e6fe1352eadb4cdfdfd56984b3f>1e8d84f3c5541abaf930923b6109373d2187f3f7_0	explicit	Additionally, GAP-43 and the mRNA-binding protein HuD, a positive regulator of GAP-43 expression, have previously been demonstrated to be enriched in Ammon’s horn as compared with the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in vivo (Clayton et al., 1998; Namgung and Routtenberg, 2000).	background
adddd0ce9529962885ae683adb62dae8cda8326d>f5fcd9be7a115ca1b7ddfc487c8558b4692df7a6_0	acronym	These strains were transformed with plasmid pME1983 (Gisi et al., 1999), a derivative of pTrc99A (Amersham) carrying the dcmA gene from Methylophilus sp. strain DM11 (Bader & Leisinger, 1994) under IPTG control, and the control plasmid pME1984 carrying the dcmA gene in antisense orientation to the P\n trc\n promoter.	method
fbe56df7a6ce2100956578568cb6abfd0c928ae5>24eaeb60164d75b8e0fa315bb56e632b6a5f43cd_4	explicit	2 [10], it was assumed that 100 % of this population would be eligible for biologic therapy following oral MTX failure.	background
29254a14fe64f6871d73486a7f42489051d1d993>e1cd0d8f4a0dd146e2ea02e3a4a129a2736dac66_1	explicit	Previous studies have shown the sensitivity of high throughout sequencing for detecting infectious agents [5,6,7] and for the new discovery of exogenous agents associating with human cancer [6,8].	background
cf11cc3a588407ef8195e3f8b9210f28109bd818>edc69022d628eee2ff82c8b2d28c5d59d5fa095d_8	explicit	To determine the cell velocity, Darcy’s law may be used as the constitutive assumption [21], [18], [22], [13]: u = −μ∇P (5)	method
32af5c0d3d66c4d84609a65cfc961b03dd70bcf3>5648b00e4802ef81281f4a1f71691cd81b330aeb_3	explicit	nlp-3p::gfp is expressed in the ADF, NSMR and HSN serotonergic neurons, as well as many sensory neurons, suggesting that peptides encoded by nlp-3 are released as cotransmitters with 5-HT from the serotonergic neurons and glutamate from the sensory neurons (Nathoo et al., 2001).	background
dedf80076be69a96ce646f3027515cd038a8b7d0>3e79b806ae8bfec40b808f56e16b4620237f1c4c_0	explicit	While crowdsourcing has also been used to gather data for learning problems in the non-speech audio domain [5, 6, 23, 25, 26, 39, 41, 46], machine listening—the sibling field of computer vision— has yet to see the same transformative success.	background
13348c00f3dad6d47cb6298bd25035fe2aee57b5>96694a94c04a62589f8f263650af99b34a0fff3d_0	explicit	In order to alleviate the impact of the instability of MERT, we run it three times for all our experiments and present the average BLEU scores on the three runs following the suggestion by [4].	method
af72a4a00d4244bafdd78960fa811847ac617c0f>d95ade7f04defeb49fec40c950af597e8bbf7e67_0	explicit	Aging increases OSA in postmenopausal women as a result of loss of the ventilatory drive of female hormones (Redman et al., 2003; Resta et al., 2004; Davenport et al., 2012).	background
4aa183c9a3f4b28fa3f24b433bcc79d2f36de198>8c6471d93aba664a5cef3981a0f77ff49c88f879_0	explicit	The results of the present study are not in agreement with Clombini et al, [13] he investigated the role of OPG in humerus fracture healing at different time points before and after surgery and observed higher OPG, but it was not significant.	result
f1e689177bcd9ee593b9968732bef00d685716b9>ac334326be0c94d7ede86535cdf4d99d4e5a8b79_9	explicit	The binding of SHP-2 to the tyrosine-phosphorylated cytoplasmic region of SIRPα is thought to increase the catalytic activity of this protein tyrosine phosphatase.(19,20) SIRPα MT mice express a version of SIRPα that lacks the	background
19d7a2e0b5cb578ea5d55eb89ed11c92bb124c96>04fe305967131617e1c9e563284a3b3b2b0de5e5_0	explicit	Its clinical importance has been established for breast cancer since it is an independent prognostic factor highly associated with the incidence of metastasis.(2) Since they are very rapidly forming micro-vessels, porosity is high and when injecting IV contrast media, they spread the interstitial liquid of tumor mass they enhance.	background
32f783b7f4771f754ddb7d4ac8c26688b25cf1c8>38f57995a5b7b37c041140c2c512dd36e2e93e38_3	explicit	In order to determine if ‘lenticular’ hair cells (which differ from ‘short’ hair cells with respect to the location of the stereovillar bundle within the apical hair cell surface; Smith et al., 1985) are present in the two species, we measured the distance of the stereovillar bundle from the hair cell border (in the direction of the hair cell orientation).	method
e6f54fcf3460165fb558903e975a526bc98e4eba>eca33814fd547e45230423849d69e6cd4fa6184e_0	explicit	Even the herpesviruses and the majority of the paramyxoviruses, that utilize separate multimeric proteins for the membrane contact and membrane merger steps of fusion reaction, couple membrane binding to membrane fusion via transient lateral interactions that are believed to be involved in triggering the structural transition of the fusion protein [8,19].	background
66b600a640264c4be23471f2a9d8e0ad48b98ee4>30d76c74af404f5d83d7efd36ed2aeda961508a6_1	explicit	Due to the discrete nature of NGS data, most of the peak callers adopt the binomial [50], Poisson [48,51,52], negative binomial (almost equivalent to the Poisson based on local average) [37,53] distributions or simulation-based modelling [49,54] to compute statistical significance of the ChIP enrichment over background.	method
95fa57583bc8c775e4a200bbdba06cc12f5f53fc>2cfa274dbc79664913dabda434916962c329e601_0	explicit	Lacchini et al. (2014) have also reported that the AAG and the AGG haplotypes of -2578C[A, -1154G[A, and -634C[T polymorphisms were associated with reduced and increased ejection fraction, respectively, in patients with systemic hypertension of Brazilian population; this is indicating that…	background
6d95ad1b42044b2053de3676ac46efdaaad65a3e>None_0	explicit	A quantitative association between reproductive output and male-ejaculate mass has been previously demonstrated within species for P. napi (Karlsson 1998; Wiklund et al. 1998), and the result from this comparative study is consistent with the ideas that the females can use male-derived nutrients to…	result
04aaca2e9284f6a51de78e0cbc5fbc2c43348a39>425688f5400dc532230fd7293fed1dd3bcf09ceb_1	explicit	The SWI/SNF complex is required for histone gene expression in late G1 / early S phase in a HIR-dependent manner [22], where it is proposed to be necessary to overcome HIR-mediated repression of the histone genes in order to activate their transcription.	background
de84e8776d3817a338228570ca0efcabdbbd7d1c>b0c067eddb8ba079d04486bb47e7f7569369cfd2_7	explicit	Our chronic restraint stress may decrease spontaneous activity of a subpopulation of DA neurons which locate in the laterodorsal ventral tegmental area (VTA) (also referred to as medial and central VTA) (Valenti et al., 2012; Lammel et al., 2012), whereas short-term stress or other different chronic stressors (e.	background
901077d4ad9080b04cc178eea5c459a75ca79bdd>4e3427bd6cc0dd0290be6c146b46bda6ad05403f_15	explicit	Consistent with our previous findings (Faul et al., 2011), FGF2, but not FGF23, increased levels of phosphorylated FRS2a and ERK1/2 (Figure 3C), and anti-FGFR4 did not block FGF2-induced phosphorylation of FRS2a and ERK1/2 (Figure 3C).	result
d720c92f5361d2d6d7c3846de456798f905b8812>b4ff0ea63dcf865e3a59369987e22e72d632ae0f_0	explicit	The related procedure for nocturnal PSG assessments and multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) has been described in our previous paper [22].	method
e7ec8678f2dc3eb9d32fb14e3bb61c0f7c5f0b69>1fea527b6c074d29cb5ac1dfa237aa9beb415a3c_0	explicit	Some authors have claimed that CRP is less accurate than WBC in the first hours after the onset of pain but its sensitivity rises to 100 percent after 12 hours; appendicitis could be excluded if CRP is normal after 12 hours.(21,25,33) In the current study, accuracy was 77.	result
d3ec746e4b2cc8fffc3cce7a9b5c0a7de44a168c>d04b2ec8089a6489bc9121f49d3106fa093fe4ea_6	explicit	We (Mays and Schirillo, 2005) previously showed that light flashes affect auditory processing in a directional hearing illusion (Hari, 1995; Hari and Kiesilä, 1996).	background
4dc04900869a24f27a4929495043a3569fe61f26>5e8a668e31d50d6005d09eb895ad2f7dbe1d2bad_2	explicit	Although skin production of vitamin D3 by solar exposure is well established [1,16], an ecologic meta‐regression analysis reported no overall influence of latitude for vitamin D status [17].	background
cf7aa95754624f61f0f93b18570d3f4d7ef5a653>f20116e13a37c246a4f4e3d3ff18e4137ea69aaf_7	explicit	…of s54-dependent flagellar genes resulted in the generation of a series of derivatives of C. jejuni 81-176, a virulent strain able to produce gastroenteritis in human volunteers and promote commensal colonization of the chick gastrointestinal tract (Black et al., 1988; Hendrixson and DiRita, 2004).	background
dcc6f30c97caa0e6e11daa2c2b67986e65fee02b>35629cd4d8f7c50554bc3332f0ccc7caece608b6_0	explicit	…as abnormal were then replaced by an interpolated signal using the Net Station software’s “Bad Channel Replacement” (BCR) waveform tool, which uses spherical splines to approximate the signal from the remaining electrodes (Fletcher et al. 1996; Perrin et al. 1987; Srinivasan et al. 1996).	method
52c5fb4d49223c832f0e332c1b86478fdba9efde>3683a60ea1dc9a3b95399023fb077f70596426d1_2	explicit	Volume 24 April 1, 2013 Rap1 and Canoe regulate polarity | 947 roles in regulating cell–cell and cell matrix adhesion (Kooistra et al., 2007; Kim et al., 2011) and AJ:actin linkage during apical constriction (Sawyer et al.	background
df3e741a62f475932abc065b276b5a7d24c2466b>00f9583dd730c99aa6b99cd495239e304e13f845_0	explicit	Further behavioral assessments of transgenic mice with a null mutation of the prepro-hypocretin/orexin gene showed symptoms like behavioral arrests and EEG patterns similar to those in human narcolepsy (Chemelli et al., 1999).	result
aafd435e59c93dfe3187e226919037754d3687eb>3cf593433acf4c10c84a4f98ac964200b52d6e66_2	explicit	Indeed, this might explain spermatogenic failure in some males despite having a full complement of male-specific region genes [13].	background
3dccfc2bb26a8c15417845dedc332037f46125f7>9512f52337338232e1ed692748d9f069398ca545_0	explicit	The p-values associated with the correlation coefficients (Table 2; S4 Table) were adjusted for false discovery using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure [47] on the R stats package (Table 3).	method
b6807e9cfe26d2afba2c08249d12d6cc64bf634f>fa3896895f6be06643587eba46cebe6618eee766_0	explicit	Interestingly, we also observed a decrease in the viral DNA copy number in H2AX-depleted cells, which corroborated the results of a previous study (22).	result
72db776932b5aa4889eb68f84ac5cdc1138429a2>7fc86bb2e1efa0eae319ba9aa25698edfcf16328_3	explicit	In particular, AFEX pretreatment is associated with significant modifications in the physical and chemical structure of DG (Kim et al., 2008b), resulting in a more open fiber structure than the untreated DG.\nDGS has also drawn the attention of the research community as a source of valuable proteins.	background
b726ba984ac9eb3dfa4b5e1b862970c1b11d7036>82caf65a5e453a120c6c7444faf2b1b4a91a26d9_4	explicit	According to Abrahams et al. (2013) all cut-off-scores were determined by subtracting two standard deviations from the mean score. Referring to Lulé et al. (2015), cut-offscores were divided as follows: The classification of education was ≤12 for low and >12 years for high education analogous to International Standard Classification of Education – ISCED 2.	method
d9f3207db0c79a3b154f3875c9760cc6b056904b>2cc6ff899bf17666ad35893524a4d61624555ed7_11	explicit	Breeding females preferentially settle close to female kin (nest burrows within 10–20 m), especially the mother, daughters or littermate sisters (King 1989b; Viblanc et al. 2010; Arnaud, Dobson & Murie 2012), and females typically remain close to their natal burrows as adults (Murie & Harris 1984).	background
b15dc4cc7d759e4f9cde13b09ba06ec9dae151f3>None_0	properNoun	The V-peak resembles results from earlier studies of kinematic variability during fast single-joint movements, which\n showed a transient increase in the joint angle variability just after the time of the peak velocity (Darling and Cooke 1987; Van der Meulen et al. 1990).	result
69c652289efb707d3a107cd21bf82e3ffc5a7d40>7f9260c00a86a0d53df14469f1fa10e318ee2a3c_0	explicit	With these techniques, the pupil diameter varies depending on the ambient environment of lighting, followed by a change in the iris pattern [1].	method
6383c0718bd13d15c5e9e01c5bc3aaaa37f8377a>bd3896a7d0f863e32b4d8e82e6cb2951101eb64e_0	explicit	This is in line with earlier reports of optimal threshold procedures overestimating the true performance [3,4,6,8,9].	result
42a6cad390b6965d96d387c0c567f10a029dbd64>df4135126fb77f300920a2018b2548e255e4d696_0	explicit	Invasive species pose a large and growing threat to conservation of native and/or endemic species (Williamson, 1996), but little is known about the mechanisms underlying successful introductions and range expansions of invaders (Duncan et al., 2003; Mack et al., 2000).	background
e2b1971d1c50117549c1e2d2f2b5cc3c395120c9>260b50bf2bbd82e8c80acc4c0ebc73ecbd0279af_7	explicit	For example, it is possible that more than one instance of the algorithm detect the same deadlock; if the algorithm does not offer a mechanism for coordinating those instances, it could lead to the abortion of more than one process in order to resolve the same deadlock (Singhal [15] shows this problem in the well-known algorithm of Chandy [3]).	background
21eff5d5f5555a0dcf67c538c65a5e07cc954c5f>a502f5919d1ca7d3d567e053d1f0032a6466d152_6	explicit	Our recent study revealed the functional role of PKA-MST4-ezrin signaling axis in histamine-elicited acid secretion (Jiang et al., 2015.	background
f4ad07782f1844d6fb263eaf377b38c4363748ed>66f75740f7e297a0bc37a34e7a823b782c1f37f1_0	explicit	…following the infiltration of\nwastewater to the ground (Clara et al., 2004; Drewes et al., 2003; Gasser et al., 2010; Glassmeyer et al., 2008; Grünheid et al., 2005; Heberer and Adam, 2004; Heberer et al., 1997; Katz et al., 2009; Rabiet et al., 2006; Sacher et al., 2001; Snyder et al., 2004).	background
556eb78302ffe5ec66ff085d5f1a1e46b4f9450c>713946316d4c6a8011c84e6e0f7ab8bb6a1dfd91_0	explicit	The high temperature tails that appear in all curves may be associated with lignin, the degradation temperature range of which is wide, from 200oC to 500oC [8].	background
e442abdbfbd363f7537d73055a1fe1e37304f5df>65d642783319b0e20783dc18215968e8cea7755d_0	explicit	males have also been reported for birds (Romano et al., 2011), reptiles (Svensson et al.	background
0f445feb2e23bc591d3170d6f41fa67157acb497>None_0	explicit	The results agree with Priess and Fölster (2001) which related the decomposition process and hence microbial respiration with SOC increases.	result
52fdfce0f6f82b40947065f0ed30560bb6793c6a>86a516f1311b1ea6656980253106b464e1bba4a9_6	explicit	This DANTE-like effect, which occurs for both the k- and SPEN-based discretized pulses [22,27], can lead to sideband contributions arising from outside the region of interest (ROI).	background
7646a20bb0223c2631a2d8b2a6412941e0e1630f>29369b847daea006770b1ebd0c8415c29e13e058_10	explicit	Due to the beam interaction, a modulated (dynamic) acoustic radiation force at the difference frequency Df will be generated [3,4] (the radiation-force component at 2Df will not be studied in this paper).	background
0244de3610992df3e77b65de794861810a673a48>89634acca7f883bb26a15b1db301488353d8654d_2	explicit	…of individuals with SAD may produce different results, specifically for positive reaction time bias, as individuals with SAD tend to endorse fewer positive interpretations of ambiguous social sentences and exhibit a greater benign reaction time bias when compared to controls (Amir et al. 2012).	background
25a58b728ebeee5bc33d753bccb89617af1cd6d6>5b97f710fe7b89887740e292d1c5e2b9f1d65b1f_13	explicit	They initialize their orthogonal mapping using an adversarial training phase, much like Conneau et al. [2018], and solve the optimization problem with alternating minimization. Our approach differs from theirs: by bootstrapping on the solution of a smaller problem to initialize the mapping, we avoid the need for a neural network initialization that is used in their approach. In addition, our annealing scheme on the entropic regularization leads to smooth convergence, with very little sensitivity to initialization. Concurrently with our work,1 Grave et al. [2018] tackle the problem of unsupervised word embedding alignment with a similar optimization framework as the one proposed by Zhang et al.	background
5c2517e2a8991c69b0388b6326a976a277435ef7>abc6b2de303419b577fdda520746f14a8df80337_3	explicit	It was followed by the ICORP Computational Brain Project in which Dr. Gordon Cheng, again in collaboration with SARCOS, developed a new humanoid robot called CB (Computational Brain, Cheng et al., 2007), more accurate in reproducing the human body than DB (Fig.	background
b1bae4314a3ff5d6e849159b3726c4bca409c78d>6997e68ec96edf6e7486aa9a39938ab08dd199eb_1	explicit	Screened exclusion criteria were self-report of claustrophobia, contraindicated medications (calcium channel blockers and CNS depressants), metal implants, pregnancy, arthritis, neurological disorder (examples asked included Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, epilepsy, essential tremor, multiple sclerosis, and leukoariosis), metabolic disorder (diabetes), psychiatric disorder (Axis I disorders except phobias), Mini Mental Status Exam score< 28, and over two years of piano playing within the past five years due to potentially atypical signal dynamics in primary sensorimotor cortex (Krampe et al. 2002).	background
403be1b4e5ac775d46700814b76eedce4be8441a>0f3ab6835042ea45d2aab8e4a70151c11ca9a1d6_5	explicit	…the best-performing dimensionality on the clustering task was 100.3\nParameters for the Topic model were similar to those reported in Griffiths et al. (2007).4 Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling was carried out with three Markov chains run for 1,600 iterations each, with a =…	result
d8f915342dee431558368107381583a6db146135>da1bfc89bdd64622df21b78a99235ec0d2512ba7_5	explicit	Because no reliable estimates of effective population size were available for dogs and wolves (Axelsson et al. 2012; Auton et al. 2013), we report only the estimates of the population recombination rate parameter as obtained with this method (see Discussion).	method
efaa33b745b1420d6bf13873a4df09680c7984e0>eb08d5a6852228a7b45deb22f1bf4dde945020c6_14	explicit	K. P. McNally and others\n1625Spindle pole targeting of katanin\nFlow cell severing assay Microscope-based severing assays have been described previously (McNally and Vale, 1993; McNally and Thomas, 1998; McNally, 1998).	method
51f8d9f8af3d1817548da5cb608532380551e0a0>1e2ad6ed68782079b43531623ef7914db5accad8_1	explicit	, 2005), acetylcholine receptor desensitization (Dilger and Brett, 1990; Matsubara et al., 1992), and subunit rotation of F0F1-ATP synthase (Diez et al.	background
649da5dc00caf98ed897ade21a16e625ec328d6c>13addfbdfeb738a413365e3df0904a39416aa7ba_13	explicit	In the studies enrolling both AA and Caucasian women [11, 13, 14, 16, 44, 56], initial weight loss for AA women ranged from −1.	background
e6fe00fbc72ae049fdaeaf17954b73afd803eff4>1d4bea373cf11b61472fae43fdea5ee54c97e0e4_0	andPhrase	A brief review of scan statistics and their applications to ecological studies and environmental sciences is available by Patil and Taillie.18 The Poisson model is appli-\ncable in this study of colorectal cancer because the analysis involved small numbers of cases against larger population denominators, as is often the case with cancer.	method
5d0c26a4715395e37e1f412a1bcda30c2c55fadd>8ec543a9e6b4ae5b3c9f6f938ae5a9bdf77d82ac_4	explicit	For this dataset, we applied global contrast normalization and whitening in accordance with the methods outlined in [7].	method
190892a4c2e74abb6d14f4974f21c4fe62c8d7e5>fc91ccc539d1d2b761860549bf58f8f875182c1b_6	explicit	Oligonucleotide substrates containing a 12-RSS or 23-RSS cRSS labelled at the 5' end of the top strand were prepared as described elsewhere [24,30].	background
9684c7dc9fd536a9c806c4a69aa7993978ebfe08>383aad289717d7b2b36ce7233fd4b272bba9b08e_8	acronym	In the MI-SVM formulation, we chose only the instance with the maximum score in each positive bag as the ‘‘witness’’; the remaining instances from this bag are not assigned to any class.	method
0b8bdc9a685b682f08b6337296c98f5c5e731a08>a57e5cff0fcc4dfcdd552af023a3da0406401b89_0	explicit	…in the proximal-lateral femoral shaft calculated for walking and stair ascent were consistent with corresponding strain measurements reported by Aamodt et al. (1997); mean peak tensile and compressive strains calculated for the 10 participants ranged from 1351 to 1647 με and 971 to 988 με,…	background
1b5291e439d1c04e9382ea9ee867c361e15c9568>478a1e8d54f0c50fc137cdc5d0d07c599771aa29_1	explicit	Integrate the spectral and spatial information with the time component provides rich information to detail the space variations along the time [Petitjean et al., 2012] and can provide pattern observations, which are not found in single time observations, such as trends and periodicities [Kuenzer et.	background
f6b0a64d348abc875a459bacb089d3420bac0ddb>baf374bf97cfcb77d951c125e2f57dd34e645680_3	explicit	In Singapore [47] and Canada [48], transmission of the SARS virus has been noted in crowded emergency rooms where patients routinely wait for hours for a hospital bed.	background
c4b477f669c1e58394ebf4915f7eb59c770b0fcb>7c989cda97694cd13d10b92ff1813362e2750197_2	explicit	Further, we establish that our models have fewer parameters (almost as few as a native network) and so are easier to train than methods like [23].	method
8cee18e68733a329a7658ee81d66df504a795f4f>150f0eae58e9594b600d3ddb4ab81ca917ff2d4c_0	explicit	3c), SON neurons did not display a significant increase in membrane conductance when exposed to the hypotonic stimulus but, rather, a near-significant decrease, as expected from previous work (Oliet and Bourque, 1993b) ( G in hypotonic solution, 0.90 0.40 nS; p 0.05; n 10; Fig.	result
0ebb754e982cfbea4340ebe1221b3d6804d9e709>48853d71ecf88b9341e448e130d36562470a1ae4_3	explicit	sion at the cell borders was diminished, probably as a consequence of disruption of the homodimeric E-cadherin interaction and subsequent degradation (Vleminckx and Kemler 1999; Rothen-Rutishauser et al. 2002; Miyoshi and Takai 2005).	background
25a16f6fda8c4a6b685a3a99315cca3eb148eec2>c08d82e0e656dadaa0c26b1a21fe57fa60bb84d8_5	explicit	Additional target-based ESI–MS-MS data of isovalerylcarnitine was obtained from the preceding investigation (Dercksen et al. 2012) and the analysis was done according to the protocol described by Pitt et al. (2002).	method
a7095b7f26b89071f03b4e0e57f42599c2470c5f>545ee85c26bc4713fbffd1f71ae54b7ab7933b13_4	explicit	This finding is in line with the results of the previous study carried out by our group [21].	result
63b6be6c77b03c911f74a1277de06ecf928d821e>9b05f5510746491f7227e19e9485baa18151a744_0	explicit	Deterioration of the upper urinary tract and renal function, calculi formation and stoma stenosis resulted in a late complication rate between 19–86% [3, 4, 5, 6, 7].	background
cb12d128d0b9830cc123fdee1320fa5de1162fa3>c50bb3c6ca80d05b6117f0a3a23da9c3bfb8c60b_0	explicit	These results about complications are consistent with previously published reports in open surgery [34, 36, 38, 43–47] suggesting that LEMH is as safe as open trisectionectomy in experienced hands.	result
c0a40ed1c0877f60bcf935e655e49d5b93831e2f>610761e0e74a6c717d55ad2bbff877370b7222fc_0	explicit	Costunolide (1) has been studied various inhibitory activities of melanogenesis (Choi et al., 2008), production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin6 (Pae et al., 2007), nitric oxide production (De Marino et al., 2005), and telomerase (Choi et al., 2005).	background
7165140a23c3e6be08497da2740f7cd5bd543f41>f5f3d8aa41e2dbf5457f43ef4dbe6d281072ed71_5	properNoun	The discordant alignment of transcript and protein levels is in keeping with findings from our previous study investigating the integrated transcriptomic and proteomic physiological response of E. coli Sakai to steady-state conditions relevant to low temperature and water activity conditions experienced during carcass chilling in Australia [11], as well as several other published reports [49,50,51,52].	result
4c767ca1fbb95353babb3260cb7151bbdf52afb8>55c013d531b2f41e9583f6c299991ef0e7c9cc25_6	explicit	The causes of chylous ascites or chylothorax can be categorized as nontraumatic and traumatic [1–3].	background
f4f87ede6a1b772780e3f07b90bb775f75d77954>daea92c8c022c7e2d8bb2a551c6d3d670797aa00_0	explicit	The matching stage that ensure the tracking of the features from a frame to the other (Deriche and Faugeras, 1990; Faugeras, 1993) is also not needed.	background
fd9707a38ca4cb7abf7ff62a92e7542915a5a79d>fcb611e6c18972dac54a476b2b7d65df3e64ccda_2	acronym	Middle and upper levels aim to capture effects of the £20,000–30,000 threshold range quoted in AWMSG process documentation [19]\nUncertainty in cost\neffectiveness is thoroughly explored (UNCERTAINTY)\nThis indicates whether or not the degree of uncertainty\nin cost-effectiveness estimates has been explored by assessing the combined uncertainty arising from several data sources (known as PSA)\nEffects coded:\nYes 1, No -1 Attribute: AWMSG appraisal guideline makes specific reference to uncertainty in cost-effectiveness\nestimates [19]\nLevels: Reporting of PSA was found to influence AWMSG/NMG recommendations in an RP study\n[10]\nAWMSG All Wales Medicines Strategy Group, CUA cost-utility analysis, HR-QOL health-related quality of life, ICER incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, NICE National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, NMG New Medicines Group, PSA probabilistic sensitivity analysis, QALY quality-adjusted life-year, RP revealed preference, SP stated preference\naccommodates multiple selections among the alternatives (e.g. both new medicine A and new medicine B), was employed to analyse responses to the secondary flexiblechoice questions.	method
d192abf533edb3781cfb5f3215592fbc08cb7c2b>fb3aad7f63ad9d98ccde41a2168d10750ff47685_9	explicit	In recognition of what appears to be personality-specific motivational pathways to risky drinking in adolescence, Conrod et al. (2008, 2010, 2006) developed a school-based intervention program that is designed to target the different motivational processes linked to these four personality traits.	background
2cf57a1732eb172b933e5116430000bdb55143bb>a6ee25275796f3f09bf72e1f35e0ece34830934c_0	explicit	Our results contradict the findings of prior studies which reported an increase in beta power in depression [18,2].	result
2827092a537f0f9bd91505569c95a9280dfeffa5>5d62b0f89d694e6c7fd7e9b9e1e763b59b189f82_0	explicit	Enzymatic blockade of nitric oxide production using an arginine analog in anesthetized dogs (17) has been shown to inhibit pyloric relaxation from proximal stimuli and enhance pyloric excitation from distal stimuli.	background
d47a55e61b83373dcb896c0f0f0c6dcb89aa28fd>4493db6859a8550d2d41b0eb29c75d6045df884e_6	explicit	More recently, in [16] Integral cryptanalysis has been proposed in the new model called known key settings where the key is known to the attacker.	background
0594bdc1117a9ec88af0083cb755875a68d6bedf>9d66d06d2810f2c1966359a0df2cd6def9fa2c7d_0	explicit	…matter following injury might be the result of the retraction or degeneration of injured descending fibres (Schwab and Bartholdi 1996), although this typically occurs over only short distances (Schnell and Schwab 1993) and therefore probably does not explain the loss seen in the present study.	background
b614f071f8f3fda007eb69c0942003429c1f1e7a>c7fce64f5b290d13174cf3f05d1d3b65f0275924_0	explicit	We had previously found that ET-1 could limit serum deprivationinduced apoptosis in OM primary culture, and gap junction uncoupling has been described to be neuroprotective in the central nervous system (Lin et al., 2003).	background
b9e8fa67501520e315e725f0ac021f59077642a1>3e5a49b084ddc25808fd0bac85c45d0662254238_0	explicit	Optical maps Optical maps were generated by OpGen SA (Gaithersburg, MA, USA) as described previously [39].	method
04aaca2e9284f6a51de78e0cbc5fbc2c43348a39>425688f5400dc532230fd7293fed1dd3bcf09ceb_5	explicit	As shown before, recruitment of the chromatin remodeling complexes, RSC and SWI/SNF, is dependent on the HIR complex [22,23].	result
560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86>b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2_5	explicit	Previous reports have shown that the majority of identified acyl-proteins represented metabolic enzymes and translation-related proteins (Kim et al. 2006; Yu et al. 2008; Zhang et al. 2009a, 2011, 2013; Wang et al. 2010; Okanishi et al. 2013; Okanishi et al. 2014; Kosono et al. 2015).	background
7a9bf55cf151a07a0ca8237e765ba0d1412c73ee>e232a3393e6366652d41b8619b6ffd7b240194e3_1	explicit	Recently, three research groups reported isolation of UDPGDH mutants demonstrating cuticle defects, indicating an involvement of GAGs in Wg signaling in vivo (Binari et al. 1997; HaÈ cker et al. 1997; Haerry et al. 1997).	background
2115a64795a86427aa51c3522b5996f82ce4c82d>c0ca2da8875460d8d5443636a9a912270862f929_1	explicit	A large number of studies has described the involvement of the RISK and/or SAFE pathways in the genesis of cardioprotective states induced by many interventions, including preconditioning [9, 13, 17, 26, 27] and postconditioning [3, 5, 17, 20, 27, 36, 38].	background
e29faddee390b14e61130748f9521990c4d0ca09>503682b3c4b7feb58fd35f12d302774aa4f5207a_0	explicit	The only cell-wall bound proteinase in Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus is PrtB (Gilbert et al., 1996; Stefanitsi and Garel, 1997).	background
c0ad6b489ebb8184a230a9d79768c129fa91b992>250bea57928f08dbb4e9ee587fcf0d77b89361de_0	explicit	To test whether short antisense TSSa-RNAs previously described (5) are derived from longer transcripts and to determine the structure of their 5′ termini, we used rapid amplification of 5′ complementary DNA ends (5′-RACE) to characterize divergent upstream antisense RNAs from the Isg20l1, Tcea1, Txn1, and Sf3b1 genes in V6.	method
2bb2505c500ea1382402cd8bf423a8a8715e1f0c>7e98ff7d7eddadc7f32a776a66585475e6d236f4_1	explicit	A number of studies have delineated in DAFC-66D the 320bp Amplification\nControl Element on the third chromosome, ACE3, required for high levels of amplification (Figure 3C) (de Cicco and Spradling, 1984; Delidakis and Kafatos, 1989; Orr-Weaver et al., 1989; Orr-Weaver and Spradling, 1986).	result
6c0d40cfabb567805bef3f50b7af4549e66019fd>98cc989e358d6ff824272048e1030fda47e6e544_6	explicit	…of intense malemale competition for access to mates (Darwin 1871) was absent although it can be found in other lemurs during the mating season (Kappeler 1997b; Schmid and Kappeler 1998), (2) mate guarding was observed only once during nocturnal activity, (3) mate guarding was evidently absent…	background
05afd3e0fe8bcaabc5e4279a79ee72666344ad30>39b4d27e49570feb53d7946cbd73371999a364ad_0	explicit	shown previously, the levels of the activation appear lower than those observed with full-length TLR9 (10, 19).	background
37abf10bb8a39eca349aa46e2eeb84105d002089>67c6aaa3cb3f0a6809a6d2110053e4223da8406d_0	properNoun	Data collection and sequence information TCS protein sequences were retrieved from the MaGe genome annotation platform (https://www.genoscope.cns.fr/ agc/microscope/home/index.php) for Azospirillum strains and from the P2CS database (http://p2cs.org/) for other strains [16, 17].	method
a23920e1ff484558bb1640d879df690ab71ae621>5aaa2fa10f4d14efac1c616339257200df1a2a71_3	explicit	The relative intensities of the photoelectron energies detected permits quantitative elemental analysis of the surface [15].	background
a3f9dca1829c774988bd41e4c81982d74413c42c>71a4ce8a9d50c611dff86278d41ce2f194817bc6_0	explicit	However, in support of this hypothesis, previous studies have found higher levels of residual viremia in EC patients showing CD4 depletion [9, 10, 38].	result
3c47c940cbcc67e78c8f58e090dfca63bff302d6>2b0c330bc77f5066332615d38275444baa05265a_0	explicit	Additional aims are to train students from allied health and medical fields in how to conduct risk assessment, offer preventive health screening on site and counsel patients [16-19].	background
0eea5d66f255d38333a181b445047d93ef678a93>642ac876ef7734e2c7b852bc3a7a8d987d8dbd83_6	explicit	3) revealed that the first two ON1 viruses detected in 2011–2012 (MAD8851/11 and MAD8921/12), clustered together with strains from Canada [Eshaghi et al., 2012], USA [Schobel et al., 2016], China [Cui et al., 2013], Thailand [Auksornkitti et al., 2014], and Italy [Pierangeli et al., 2014] that…	background
18b5d6aa68663567b248c433816148e52cb9904f>846c55bbc11942fdda61f841697460fd39e5485a_0	explicit	This molecular complex binds to premRNAs upstream of the polyadenylation sequence, and its crystal structure suggests that CFI might participate in the selection of different polyadenylation sequences within pre-mRNAs via an RNA-looping mechanism [20].	background
24fe18db8ad1c3b1d77a73b1fea0f9a471434bf7>57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f_14	explicit	Sucrose density gradient fractionation of native membrane fragments was used in the earlier work (Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997a), whereas column purification in detergent solution, followed by reconstitution with lipids, was used here.	method
0e6ddb7d089493b2deba4ce844d50b54e2b023d4>66cb6767c5ae25fa1177b12774cd506b8e9699ad_12	explicit	However, Lie and Alsop (2009) arranged four punisher ratios (5:1, 2:1, 1:2, 1:5) in a similar procedure from the same participant pool as the present study and found no significant differences in discriminability across the four ratios.	result
de55a5cd1616bf4539bf66936b34e90a594cabee>32a089cfda93488dd4ce93bef85500d27e660d8d_3	explicit	Anderson et al. (1988) report an increase in KD for CTX blockade of KCa with increasing symmetrical K 1 concentration.	background
5dc2ad037db92681b290c8db2a0cc75c5ccad6ed>a8d51d7b833d0a9fcd436f0f138b1360a25458b6_4	explicit	A very recent meta-analysis of 40 559 patients with solid tumours found that an NLR greater than 4.00 was associated with a substantial increase in risk for allcause mortality (HR: 1.81, 95% CI: 1.67–1.97) (Templeton et al, 2014b).	method
39aca52b748a1e8969413295fc736ea90fd930ea>b7c9b2632ffbcef4a35a6bf0c85686d9f11c1532_4	explicit	More likely, discrepancies among results reported up to now are due to differences in vector type, transfection protocols (Bhuiyan et al., 2004), NT methods and donor cell culture conditions (Wells et al.	background
1d7b8f3807e20e6f73119733baf1fb729162ca23>1bd0f770d361dd2a6a5cce12eced4b309dfe9b6d_0	explicit	While serum glucose was estimated by the modified glucose oxidase method, using GOD-POD kits (Glaxo India Ltd, Mumbai, India); for the hepatic LPO, SOD, CAT and GSH routine\n protocols, followed earlier in our laboratory, were used (Jatwa and Kar, 2006; Panda and Kar, 2006).	method
952660f4a305ebc8bc46ea23dd1ea41464d6681f>6b1223f442606ef04c8c04b36f1cdc0efb14c560_13	explicit	In some animal studies CP was reported to enhance LP in renal tissue (Sadzuka et al., 1991, 1992; Appenroth et al., 1997; Greggi-Antunes et al., 2000; Mansour et al., 2002).	background
09e2dda605728b604d0eecd254c00119ff0a2140>c4dadcc767979eea395074469143b23f161de3df_0	explicit	The absence of telomerase function has been shown to lead to a senescence-associated increase in genome instability in both haploid and diploid strains (Chen and Kolodner, 1999; Hackett et al., 2001; DuBois et al., 2002; Hackett and Greider, 2003; Mieczkowski et al., 2003; Meyer and Bailis, 2007).	background
f39e15d6024e4d74d17f38ef0c63a50b61ff7c4b>003bfbb41055013c6adfe5388ffa9422c100f3b2_0	explicit	As the subjects had each recently (i.e. within 1 week) undertaken a ramp-incremental exercise test, we had access to their peak _VO2 and hL values, estimated using the V-slope method and supporting indices (Beaver et al. 1986).	method
0ebb754e982cfbea4340ebe1221b3d6804d9e709>48853d71ecf88b9341e448e130d36562470a1ae4_2	explicit	1B).\nb-catenin normally associates with E-cadherin and with a-catenin and thereby participates in the regulation of cell-to-cell adhesion (Vleminckx and Kemler 1999; Miyoshi and Takai 2005).	background
9826212651603d0600f770c0ef5949f9866cfa42>62078a5d698553d259bccd2fd9ae1458b64bc6b9_1	explicit	The BAF complex has long been suggested to slide nucleosomes and to enhance TF binding to DNA, with early studies using in vitro DNase I cleavage experiments to probe changes on reconstituted chromatin templates in vitro [40, 41].	method
e9e1691f28a16cef81c3222cf1acb3a02a45d01c>6167fd0e24174b54c623ee793bac97bc7dc80fd5_0	explicit	Animal treatment\n Regeneration of soleus muscles in 300–330 g male Wistar rats was induced by notexin as described previously (Zádor et al. 1996).	method
049b42404789093f7f9250dc8d01f8506ead8084>8ef70d9f439ba4acdddb480b6b6a4f3165dae7d0_0	explicit	The results showed large degree of variation in the specificity of the PCR primers and that not all primers were suitable for accurate detection and identification of Cronobacter (Cawthorn et al. 2008).	background
830157c71825e0906b0e3e5f9c565ea965096029>15c32aad9abd96ed9d250e4d76c997dd05433237_1	explicit	[3] observed on whole blood, according to age and sex, values that varied between 109.	background
f104a3a2693ee78c2933f67f611a344bc6e1d987>11877ad1b3e5ccebbdf02cbe6c6015c82661e550_5	explicit	While explanatory science takes a solution as given, design science commences earlier\nin the life cycle of a solution; it seeks to develop new solutions (Holmström et al., 2009).	background
363da6a420eb2cb671e0d053c4fe35f48187c438>e220559429e6cd1e66cd370d0f9a6825e9b57531_0	explicit	In addition to this, the SURMOF growth process may hinder the interpenetration of the MOF [21] and it enables hetero-epitaxy, i.	background
dfdeea8ce2e3ef25084c297a09027e9d2bb1491e>aa53d8ec6cbe937cec842ce1f02853895ba56c3f_3	explicit	This matrix transformed the global coordinate system into a local orthogonal coordinate system using a direct frame by frame method (Scurr et al., 2010), identifying the suprasternal notch as the origin and establishing the right and left nipple coordinates relative to the trunk (Scurr et al.	method
fb42dd12354e6964f9dafa61d491be22e14ba2cd>0ab1037b498a9c0fa5746d0330e8dcef5db71133_16	explicit	Such dVS/ dP changes observed above ~100 GPa have previously been interpreted to reflect the onset of the average Si-O coordination number changing from just 6 to 6+ (Murakami and Bass 2010, 2011).	background
dffd2f87ed5a799c12e2c3548f18b03e6df438e9>617eeed244b52dbac0b7bada47c6102c13320fb1_0	explicit	Most studies compare different surgical techniques and focus on the complication and recurrence rates, postoperative pain, quality of life, and late discomfort [5–10].	background
1adf845cdcefcd2fa13953144a7d6b468ffbf7c7>04586be5a2f9d342d2705ef626524bffd3ead1b5_0	explicit	In empirical software engineering, ethnography provides an in-depth understanding of the sociotechnical realities surrounding everyday software development practice [40] and highlights the significance of socio-technical issues in the design of software-intensive systems [5].	background
0618e4be26a8c9975e4ebf6dcb90f30bb458a533>4d4e74fa0cd54184d2d151c6c9d4132675a60374_3	explicit	Overexpression of\nAVP1 conferred drought- and salt-tolerance in the trans-\ngenic plants (Gaxiola et al. 2001; Park et al. 2005).	background
5b406d0b42f1cf0e99176d7f818b83f236e36278>49408e2483e51eea8636dffe6203b16dd7dc0fbe_0	explicit	In addition to well-known wireless networking problems, MANETs present researchers with several peculiar routing challenges as described in [3], [4], [5].	background
2b2ffdf3c14f7ef6eac59c98528938f28111f980>2138bc4fab4c6d9fbf78b2970be65f6770676da9_0	explicit	We employed three modelling approaches that have successfully been applied in previous studies on species distribution (Guisan and Zimmermann 2000): generalised linear models (GLM, i.e. logistic regression in this case), generalised additive models (GAM), and classification and regression trees…	method
4289898ef10c52412dd2ee16e35ae8ae4954552f>2b2ac21e381c1cd942860094837e61b52dd20268_2	explicit	…beats reduce anxiety levels (Padmanabhan et al., 2005; Wahbeh et al., 2007a; Weiland et al., 2011) and may possibly modify aspects of mood and cognition—including memory (Wahbeh et al., 2007b; Ortiz et al., 2008), attentional processes (Kennel et al., 2010), and vigilance (Lane et al., 1998).	background
1f67735acd308c13fc4225265d6fae0d38561a4c>09e94bf6d4c553a350b6c501912f47e526c9bd17_6	explicit	…chlorophenolicus A6L (chromosomally tagged with the firefly luciferase gene, luc) (A6L) (Elväng et al. 2001) and A. chlorophenolicus T99, a mutant with a transposon insertion in a gene encoding a hydroxyquinol dioxygenase, resulting in an inability to grow on or degrade 4-CP (Nordin et al. 2005).	method
3ebfb729621e55b8d9439ddb58074a342e7c1207>ef00264a745c3fc01019f8483502fcec7986e0c6_0	explicit	Stress and the subsequent activation of the HPA axis facilitate the acquisition of cocaine self-administration (Tidey and Miczek, 1997; Mantsch et al., 1998); manipulations of the HPA axis resulting in a reduction of	background
25a16f6fda8c4a6b685a3a99315cca3eb148eec2>c08d82e0e656dadaa0c26b1a21fe57fa60bb84d8_0	explicit	IVA patients involved in the present metabolomics study were, however, genotypically homogeneous as all carried the same homozygous c.367 G [ A nucleotide change in exon 4 of the IVD gene (Dercksen et al. 2012).	background
d9ef5d1cb543d0f1330908b36f7106f23cbad404>ae7c65d4d7710bf5f36309faea886648f9a51d4a_0	explicit	Our results are consistent with those of a previous study conducted by Mulholland and Capone (2000), which showed higher N2-fixation rates at early exponential phase in Trichodesmium sp. and lower rates at stationary phase.	result
d937bc4d0722d5b45366b3c4dfde4732224bc048>9200a75534f44836ca7651c9d63d11b884947fa6_4	explicit	Some of these peptides act as neurotoxins on the glutamate receptors of the central nervous system and/or in neural ion channels [18,19].	background
3f50975c58d861e4fbd3b4fd065f0658b1aa1e10>d16a1d95e6947da69797bb0cb59148057174e35a_0	explicit	Therefore, despite an apparent higher number of mean B/S days in women using the LNG-IUS for HMB compared with those using it for contraception [1,21], this does not result in an increased rate of discontinuation due to bleeding problems.	background
d776ade6bb4898c032b971d2cec145976408e838>22e3889f93c19c15b746c1339ce9d7439ccb632e_0	explicit	According to Xu et al (2011) the factors that contribute to bad quality sleep include: youngsters with a higher level of education; those who live in rural areas; and those who show poorer health perception and higher levels of depression and anxiety.	method
6406d384e741a6fde6f4aa5e0100bb19f7259842>df384ef1a0677857d0118b9852bff69ee3925e06_0	explicit	…for an asexual and recombining population: The log fitness associated with a chromosome is additive in these simulations, so standard models of the expression of phenotypic quantitative traits can be used to measure differences in variance (Bulmer 1976, 1980; Keightley and Hill 1987).	method